330.0000
Family
Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5476; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahreber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons., Family
330.8464
Genus
Alcea L.; Sp. Pl.: 687 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, W- and SW-Asia eastward to W-China and Afghanistan, esp. (ca. 40) in European part of Russia, Northern Caucasus, W-Siberia, and Middle Asia; 1 cosmopolitan in cultivation
Species listed in database: 77; hybrids: 1
species :
Alcea abchasica
Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilisi, Fasc. 15, 39 (1949)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia)
33 GEO
species :
Alcea acaulis
(Cav.) Alef.; Österr. Bot. Z. 12: 251 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. acaulis
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea acaulis Cav.; Diss.: 93 (1786)
= Alcea acaulis var. albiflora Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 1: 240 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. caulescens
(Mouterde) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban. Syrie 2: 506 (1970)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea acaulis var. caulescens Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 196 (1962)
species :
Alcea afghanica
I.Riedl; Fl. Iran., 120: 78 (1976)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul)
34 AFG
species :
Alcea angulata
(Freyn & Sint.) Freyn & Sint. ex Iljin; Fl. URSS 15: 116 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea angulata Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2(3): 1065 (1903)
species :
Alcea antoninae
Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 678 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Alcea apterocarpa
(Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 830 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)
34 ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea apterocarpa var. lilacina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 831 (1867)
= Alcea lilacina Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 831 (1867), pro syn.
= Althaea apterocarpa Fenzl; Del. Hort. Sem. Vindob. 4 (1858)
= Althaea apterocarpa var. lilacina (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
= Althaea lasiocalycina Baker f. [J.Bot.28: 144 (1890)]
species :
Alcea arbelensis
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 132 (1888)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea arbelensis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 209 (1890)
variant :
var. crassicaulis
(I.Riedl) Pakravan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 714 (2003)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea crassicaulis I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 79, t. 52 (1976)
variant :
var. pterocarpa
Pakravan & Ghahr.; Fl. Iran [Assadi] 58: 107 (map) (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea assadii
Pakravan; Iranian J. Bot. 12(2): 185 (2006)
Distribution: NW-Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea aucheri
(Boiss.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 251 (1862)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 28 (1846)
species :
Alcea baldshuanica
(Bornm.) Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 124 (1949)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Takhar)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea baldschuanica Bornm.; J. Russe Bot, 5 (1914)
species :
Alcea biennis
Winterl; Index Hort. Univ. Hung. Pest.: [3]. (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. biennis
Name: Bleiche Stockrose (DE); Pale Hollyhock (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Pakistan [I]
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ita KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 EAI SYR TUR 40 pak
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea pallida (Willd.) Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.: 46 (1801)
= Alcea sibthorpii Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 60 (1893)
= Althaea biennis (Winterl) Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 401 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Althaea pallida Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 773 (1800)
= Malva pallida (Willd.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 244 (1902), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. cretica
(Weinm.) Valdés; Willdenowia 41(2): 319 (2011)
Name: Kretische Stockrose (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.
11 ger 13 ALB BIH GRC KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea cretica (Weinm.) Greuter; Willdenowia 8: 558 (1979)
= Alcea meonantha (Link) Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 60 (1893)
= Alcea pallida subsp. cretica (Weinm.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 74: 27 (1967)
= Althaea cretica Weinm.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 171 (1828)
= Althaea meonantha Link; Linnaea 9. 586 (1834)
= Althaea rosea f. sibthorpii (Boiss.) Paol.; Fiori & Bég., 262 (1901)
species :
Alcea calverti
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 832 (1867)
Distribution: ?Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea calvertii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 66 (1856)
species :
Alcea chrysantha
(Sam.) Zohary; Bull. Res. Counc. Israel D 11: 221 (1963)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 IRQ JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea chrysantha Sam.; Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 29: 381 (1935)
species :
Alcea damascena
(Mouterde) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Lib. et Syr. 2: 507 (1970)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea damascena Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 109: 198 (1963)
species :
Alcea digitata
(Boiss.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 252 (1862)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)
34 IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea leiocarpa (Sam. ex Rech.f.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie 2: 511 (1970)
= Althaea digitata Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 106 (1849)
= Althaea leiocarpa Sam. ex Rech.f.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh., andra ser. 1: 313 (1950)
species :
Alcea dissecta
(Baker) Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 16 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran, N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 IRN ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea octaviae Reut. ex Evenari; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 31: 322 (1940), pro syn.
= Althaea dissecta Baker f. [J.Bot.28: 143 (1890)]
= Althaea octaviae Evenari; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 31: 322 (1940)
species :
Alcea djahromi
Parsa; Fl. Ir. 8: 253 (1960)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea excubita
Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis 15: 43 (1949)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 GEO 34 IRN TUR
species :
Alcea fasciculiflora
Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 20 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN TUR
species :
Alcea flavovirens
(Boiss. & Buhse) Iljin; Fl. URSS. 15: 123 (1949)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea flavovirens Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 44 (1860)
species :
Alcea freyniana
Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 678 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Alcea froloviana
(Litv.) Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 111 (1949)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan)
30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea froloviana Fisch. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 467 (1831)
= Althaea nudiflora var. froloviana Litv.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 114 (1924)
species :
Alcea galilaea
Zohary; Bull. Res. Counc. Israel D 11: 224, f. 2(1963)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR
variant :
var. rosea
Zohary; Fl. Palaestina. 2: 459 (1972)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Alcea ghahremanii
Pakravan & Assadi; Iranian J. Bot. 9(2): 246 (2002)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea glabrata
Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 253 (1862)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea ficifolia var. glabrata (Alef.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 834 (1867)
variant :
var. microcarpa
(Zohary) Pakravan; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 133 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea flavovirens var. microcarpa Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 18 (1963)
species :
Alcea gorganica
(Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) Zohary; Bull. Res. Counc. Israel D 11: 227 (1963)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea gorganica Rech.f.; Aellen & Esfand., Anz. Math.-Naturw. Kl. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss. 87: 299 (1950)
species :
Alcea heldreichii
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 832 (1867)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Ukraine; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
13 BUL GRC NMA 14 UKR 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea bordzilowskii Wissjul.; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 3: 27 (1947)
= Althaea heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 103 (1854)
species :
Alcea hyrcana
(Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. URSS 15: 123 (1949), et Opred. Rast. Kavk. 165 (1949)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (N-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea hyrcana Grossh.; Acta Hort. Tiflis ser. 2, 1: 9 (1920)
species :
Alcea ilamica
Pakravan; Rostaniha 4(3-4): 94 (2003)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea iranshahrii
Pakravan, Ghahr. & Assadi; Rostaniha 6(2): 52 (2005)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea karakalensis
Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 1066 (1903)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea karakalensis (Freyn) B.Fedtsch.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20: II. 326 (1906)
species :
Alcea karsiana
(Bordz.) Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavkaza: 166 (1948)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; NE-Turkey
33 ARM GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea ficifolia subsp. karsiana Bordz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur´evsk. Univ. 13: 21 (1912)
= Althaea karsiana (Bordz.) Litv.; Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 7: 116 (1924)
species :
Alcea koelzii
I.Riedl; Fl. Iranica 120: 66 (1976)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea kopetdaghensis
Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 677 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Alcea kuhsangnia
Parsa; Fl. Ir. 9: 239, f. 76 (1966)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea kurdica
(Schltdl.) Alef.; Österr. Bot. Z. 12: 253 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. kurdica
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea denudata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 833 (1867)
= Alcea hohenackeri (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 833 (1867)
= Alcea hohenackeri var. zagrosica Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 9 (1963)
= Alcea kurdica var. leiocarpa Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 5 (1963)
= Alcea mosulensis I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 65, t. 32 (1976)
= Alcea scabridula I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 57, t. 23 (1976)
= Althaea denudata (Boiss.) Baker f.; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 208 (1891)
= Althaea hohenackeri Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 67 (1856)
= Althaea kurdica Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 127 (1843)
= Althaea rugosostellatum Czeczott; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 9: 35 (1932)
variant :
var. laxiflora
(I.Riedl) Pakravan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 714 (2003)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea laxiflora I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 73, t. 45 (1976)
subspecies :
subsp. antilibanotica
Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 512 (1970)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
subspecies :
subsp. coelesyriaca
(Mouterde) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban. Syrie 2: 50 (1970)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea kurdica subsp. coelesyriaca Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 199 (1962)
species :
Alcea kusariensis
(Iljin ex Grossh.) Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilisi, Fasc. 15, 38 (1949), cum descr. lat.
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea kusariensis Iljin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 3: 60 (1932)
species :
Alcea lasiocalycina
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 830 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Alcea lavateriflora
(DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 828 (1867)
Distribution: ?Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Pakistan [I]
13 GRC TUE 34 EAI IRN TUR 40 pak
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea aegyptiaca Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 103 (1854)
= Alcea lavateriflora var. glabrescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 829 (1867)
= Alcea lavateriflora var. kirrindensis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 829 (1867)
= Alcea persarum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: 161 (1911)
= Althaea kirrindensis Boiss. & Noë; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 5: 67 (1856)
= Althaea lavateriflora DC.; Prodr. 1: 437 (1824)
= Althaea lavateriflora var. glabrescens (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 143 (1890)
= Althaea lavateriflora var. kirrindensis (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 143 (1890)
species :
Alcea lenkoranica
Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis 15: 40 (1949)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN TUR
species :
Alcea litvinovii
(Iljin) Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 111 (1949)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Helmand, Kabul, Logar, Samangan)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea litvinovii Iljin; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 1 (1924)
species :
Alcea loftusii
(Baker f.) Zohary; Bull. Res. Counc. Israel D 11: 222 (1963)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea loftusii Baker f. [J.Bot.28: 145 (1890)]
species :
Alcea longipedicellata
Rilke; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 54. t. 17 (1976)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea mazandaranica
Pakravan & Ghahr.; Rostaniha 6(2): 54 (2005)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea mozaffarianii
Ghahr., Pakravan & Assadi; Nordic J. Bot. 20(6): 701 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea nikitinii
Iljin; Fl. Turkmen. 5: 108 (1951)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Alcea nudiflora
(Lindl.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 833 (1867)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea nudiflora var. marthae Priszter; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 205 (1976 publ. 1977)
= Althaea leucantha Fisch. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 287 (1830)
= Althaea nudiflora Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 251 (1830)
species :
Alcea peduncularis
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Suppt. 133 (1888)
Distribution: NE-Iraq; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea peduncularis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 209 (1890)
species :
Alcea pisidica
Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 27: 216 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Alcea popovii
Iljin; FI. Turkmen. 5: 103 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Alcea rechingeri
(Zohary) I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 63, t. 54, f. 2 (1976)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
variant :
var. macrocarpa
(I.Riedl) Pakravan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 714 (2003)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea macrocarpa I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 63, t. 54, f. 2 (1976)
species :
Alcea remotiflora
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Alef.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 253 (1862)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze)
34 IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea remotiflora Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 108 (1849)
species :
Alcea rhyticarpa
(Trautv.) Iljin; Fl. URSS 15: 115 (1949)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea sulphurea var. microchiton Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 827 (1867)
= Althaea rhyticarpa Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 33: 454 (1860)
= Althaea sulphurea var. microchiton (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 142 (1890)
variant :
var. tiliacea
(Bornm.) Pakravan; Iranian J. Bot. 12(1): 98 (2006)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea tiliacea (Bornm.) Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 7 (1963)
= Althaea tiliacea Bornm.; Feddes Repert. 36: 169 (1934)
species :
Alcea rosea
L.; Sp. Pl. 687 (1753)
Name: Garten-Stockrose (DE); Common Hollyhock (EN)
Distribution: Of uncertain origin [I]; England [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; ?Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I] (incl. Kiklades [I]); Estonia [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Pico [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I] (WN-Anatolia [I]); Iraq [I] (NW-Iraq [I], SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I]); Iran [I] (EC-Iran [I], N-Iran [I], Iranian Aserbaijan [I], W-Iran [I]); China (throughout [I]); South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb 11 aut cze ger hun slo swi 12 cis fra por spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita kos mlt mnt nma rom sic slv sma SRB 14 est kry 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 26 moz 29 mau reu 32 tzk uzb 34 eai irn irq tur 36 CHI 38 kor 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic pan 81 bbd his pue stv trt vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg
Remarks: A. ficifolia is sometimes treated as wild species, whereas A. rosea is probably of horticultural and hybridogenous origin
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea annua Winterl; Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung.: A-2 (1788)
= Alcea ficifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 687 (1753)
= Alcea ficifolia var. violacea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 833 (1867)
= Alcea lenkoranica var. palmatifida Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 18 (1963)
= Alcea microchiton Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 254 (1862)
= Alcea rosea subsp. ficifolia (L.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 6 (1994)
= Alcea rosea var. alta Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 113 (1866)
= Alcea rosea var. atra Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 112 (1866)
= Alcea rosea var. sibthorpii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 832 (1867)
= Alcea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 113 (1866)
= Alcea rosea var. tinctoria Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 112 (1866)
= Althaea caribaea Sims; Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1916 (1817)
= Althaea chinensis Wall.; Numer. List no. 2689 (1831)
= Althaea coromandeliana Cav.; Diss. 2: 93 (1786)
= Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav.; Diss.: 92 (1786)
= Althaea ficifolia var. violacea (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 208 (1890)
= Althaea flexuosa Sims; Bot. Mag. 23: t. 892 (1805)
= Althaea mexicana Kunze; Linnaea 20: 51, 404 (1847)
= Althaea microchiton (Alef.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
= Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.; Diss. 91, t. XXVIII f. 1 (1786)
= Althaea rosea var. sibthorpii (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 207 (1890)
= Althaea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) S.Y.Hu; Fl. China Family 153: 10 (1955)
= Althaea sinensis Cav.; Diss. 2: 91, t. 29, f. 3 (1786)
= Malva florida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 381 (1796)
= Malva hortensis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 886 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Malva rosea (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 245 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Malva rosea Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 359 (1764), opus utique rej.]
species :
Alcea rosulata
I.Riedl; Fl. Iran., 120: 54 (1976)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan)
34 AFG
species :
Alcea rufescens
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 828 (1867)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea guestii Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 3 (1963)
= Alcea striata subsp. rufescens (Boiss.) Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 216 (1967)
= Althaea rufescens Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2, 1: 102 (1854)
species :
Alcea rugosa
Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 254 (1862)
Name: Gelbe Stockrose, Russische Stockrose (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; USA [I] (Maryland [I], Wisconsin [I])
11 ger 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 74 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea novopokrovskyi Iljin; Kom., Fl. SSSR 15: 676 (1949)
= Alcea taurica Iljin; Kom., Fl. SSSR 15: 675 (1949)
= Althaea rugosa (Alef.) Litv.; Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 7: 111 (1924)
species :
Alcea sachsachanica
Iljin; Fl. URSS 15: 676 (1949)
Distribution: Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Alcea schirazana
Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 252 (1862)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran, S-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea kurdica var. schirazana (Alef.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 834 (1867)
= Althaea kurdica var. schirazana (Alef.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 209 (1890)
species :
Alcea semnanica
Pakravan; Iranian J. Bot. 12(2): 183 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea setosa
(Boiss.) Alef.; Österr. Bot. Z. 12: 255 (1862)
Name: Bristly hollyhock (EN)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Tunisia [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 bih cro GRC ita KRI TUE 20 tun 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea pontica Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 201 (1873)
= Althaea aegyptica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 103 (1854)
= Althaea pontica (Janka) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
= Althaea setosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 107 (1849)
species :
Alcea sophiae
Iljin; Not, Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis 15: 42 (1949)
Distribution: Armenia; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea hohenackeri Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 4 2: 358 (1876) (non Boiss. & A. Huet (1856))
species :
Alcea sosnovskyi
Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 15, 41 (1949)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
species :
Alcea sotudei
Parsa; Fl. Ir. 8: 255, 295 (1960)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea striata
(DC.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 253 (1862)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 830 (1867)
= Alcea striata var. assyriaca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 829 (1867)
= Althaea haussknechtii (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
= Althaea striata DC.; Prodr. 1: 437 (1824)
= Althaea striata var. assyriaca (Boiss.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 144 (1890)
species :
Alcea sulphurea
(Boiss. & Hohen.) Alef.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 252 (1842)
Name: Schwefelgelbe Stockrose (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, Western Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran, N-Iran)
11 ger 34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea kuzerouni Parsa; Kew Bull. 2: 191 (1948)
= Alcea sulphurea var. crassifolia Zohary; Bull. Res. Council Israel 11D(4): 220 (1963)
= Althaea striata var. longepetiolata Sirj.; Papers Peabody Mus. Amer. Archaeol. 48(2): 74 (1956)
= Althaea sulphurea Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 108 (1849)
species :
Alcea sycophylla
Iljin & Nikitin; Fl. URSS 15: 676 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Alcea tabrisiana
(Boiss. & Buhse) Iljin; Fl. URSS 15: 98 (1949)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea flavovirens var. tabrisiana (Boiss. & Buhse) Zohary
= Alcea grossheimii Iljin; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilisi, Fasc. 15, 40 (1949)
= Althaea ficifolia var. glabrata (Alef.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 208 (1890)
= Althaea flavovirens var. tabrisiana (Iljin) Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12(1): 20 (1963)
= Althaea tabrisiana Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 44 (1860)
species :
Alcea talassica
Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 677 (1949)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan)
32 KGZ
species :
Alcea tarica
Pakravan & Ghahr.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 134 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Alcea teheranica
Parsa; Kew Bull. 2: 191 (1948)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea tholozani
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturw. Kl. 50: 40 (1885)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea tholozani (Stapf) Baker f.; J. Bot. 28: 209 (1896)
species :
Alcea turcomanica
Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 677 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Alcea turkeviczii
Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 15, 44 (1949)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Konspekt. Fl. Kavk. (2012)
species :
Alcea wilhelminae
I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 48, t. 10 (1976)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
variant :
var. lineariloba
(I.Riedl) Pakravan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 714 (2003)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea lineariloba I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 48, t. 11 (1976)
variant :
var. sublacerata
(Zohary) Pakravan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 715 (2003)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alcea dissecta var. sublacerata Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 12: 17 (1963)
species :
Alcea woronovii
(Iljin ex Grossh.) Iljin; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphlis., Fasc. 15, 44 (1949), cum descr. lat.
Distribution: Transcaucasus (location unknown)
Synonyms: hidden
= Althaea woronowii Iljin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 3: 59 (1932)
= Alcea woronowii (Iljin ex Grossh.) Iljin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 15: 122 (1949)
species :
Alcea xanthochlora
I.Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 120: 75, t. 47 (1976)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Alcea ×nadezhdae
A.V.Grebenjuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 102 (2017)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
