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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

388.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
388.1103 Genus Atocion Adans.; Fam. 2: 254 (1763)
Distribution: mostly Europe. Placement as sister to Viscaria see Frajman et al. (2009)
Species listed in database: 6
= Minjaevia Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 102 (2001)
species :
Atocion armeria (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 29 (1840)
Name: Nelken-Leimkraut (DE), Sweet William Silene (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, Thasos, Athos); C-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Chita [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])
10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN lux net POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA por spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 RUS UKR 21 azo mdr 26 moz zim 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 uzb 34 TUR 38 kor nns tai 40 bhu srl 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua 81 his jam 82 clm 83 ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Atocion armeria (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 344 (1868), isonym
= Atocion armeria var. sparsiflorum (Schur) Niketic & Stevan.; Arh. Biol. Nauka 59: 388 (2007)
= Atocion armeroides Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 29 (1840)
= Cucubalus fasciculatus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 27 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Cucubalus glaucus Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle, Nachtr. 1: 19 (1801), nom. inval.
= Lychnis armoraria Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 310 (1771), nom. superfl.
= Silene armeria f. albiflora Matevski & Kostad.; Godisen Zborn. Prir.-Mat. Fak. Univ. Skopje, Biol. 50: 27 (1997 publ. 1999)
= Silene armeria f. minor Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 56 (1911)
= Silene armeria f. ramosissima Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 56 (1911)
= Silene armeria L.; Sp. Pl.: 420 (1753)
= Silene armeria var. alba Bluff & Fingerh.; 553 (1825)
= Silene armeria var. angustifolia Rchb. ex Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 138 (1911)
= Silene armeria var. berdaui (Zapal.) Kulcz.; W. Szafer, Fl. Polska 2: 192 (1921)
= Silene armeria var. serpentini Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 19: 20 (1907)
= Silene armeria var. sparsiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 105 (1866)
= Silene berdaui Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1911(5B): 286 (1911)
= Silene glauca Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 302 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Silene latifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 647 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Silene mixta Fenzl; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1850(Adv. Bot.): 9 (1851), nom. inval.
= Silene subleopoliensis Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1911(5B): 286 (1911)
= Silene umbellata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 170 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Silene variegata Fenzl; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1850(Adv. Bot.): 7 (1851), nom. superfl.
variant :
var. lituanicum (Zapal.) Niketic & Stevan.; Arh. Biol. Nauka 59(4): 388 (2007)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; SE-Lithuania; European Russia
13 KOS SRB 14 LIT RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Silene lituanica Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1911(5B): 285 (1911)
= Atocion lituanicum (Zapal.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 96 (2001)
species :
Atocion compactum (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 97 (2001)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Athos, Mt. Pelion, Kiklades: Tinos, Naxos); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
13 BUL GRC NMA ROM TUE 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Atocion compactum (Fisch.) Oxelman; Nordic J. Bot. 20(5): 517 (2001), isonym
= Atocion hypanicum (Klokov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 97 (2001)
= Silene armeria subsp. compacta (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Schmalh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 615 (1936)
= Silene armeria var. compacta (Fisch. ex Hornem.) B.Fedtsch. & Flerow; Fl. Eur. Russ.: 396 (1911)
= Silene bella E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 1: 746 (1810)
= Silene choruhensis Hamzaoglu; Turkish J. Bot. 36(2): 138 (2012), nom. nov. for S. ispirensis A. P. Khokhr.
= Silene compacta Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. (1812) 60, et ex Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 1: 417
= Silene hypanica Klokov; J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 5: No. 1, 20 (1948)
= Silene ispirensis A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Biol. 102(4): 46 (1997), non Boiss. (1856)
= Silene purpurea Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 1: 87 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Silene vandasii Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 43 (1923)
species :
Atocion lerchenfeldianum (Baumg.) M.Popp; Nordic J. Bot. 20(5): 517 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains of NC- & NE-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Atocion lerchenfeldianum var. macedonicum (Formánek) Niketic & Stevan.; Arh. Biol. Nauka 59(4): 388 (2007)
= Minjaevia lerchenfeldiana (Baumg.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 102 (2001)
= Silene lerchenfeldiana Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 398 (1816)
= Silene lerchenfeldiana f. pilosa Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 9(1-2): 45 (1988 publ. 1991)
= Silene lerchenfeldiana var. rhodopea Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 97 (1898)
= Silene lotriensis Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman., Supl.: 197 (1909)
= Silene macedonica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 183 (1893 publ. 1894)
species :
Atocion reuterianum (Boiss. & Blanche) Frajman; Taxon 58(3): 822 (2009)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Silene laeta Ehrenb. ex Rohrb.; Monogr. Silene: 150 (1869), nom. inval.
= Silene reuteriana Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 54 (1856)
species :
Atocion rupestre (L.) Oxelman; Nordic J. Bot. 20(5): 517 (2000 publ. 2001)
Name: Felsen-Nelkenleimkraut (DE)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Kosovo; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia
10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine sagina Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 405 (1766)
= Cucubalus saxatilis Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 30 (1779), nom. superfl.
= Minjaevia rupestris (L.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 102 (2001)
= Oncerum rupestre (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 257 (1867)
= Silene alpestris Willd. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 92 (1878), pro syn.
= Silene kaulfussii Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 64 (1815)
= Silene rupestris f. depauperata Zapal.; 137 (1911)
= Silene rupestris f. latifolia Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 41 (1903)
= Silene rupestris f. supraramosa Zapal.; 137 (1911)
= Silene rupestris L.; Sp. Pl.: 421 (1753)
= Silene rupestris var. linearifolia DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 5: 748 (1805)
= Silene rupestris var. major Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 167 (1828)
= Silene rupestris var. major Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 131 (1896)
= Silene rupestris var. micrantha Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: 52 (1844)
= Silene rupestris var. pumila Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 167 (1828)
= Silene rupestris var. trojagensis Zapal.; 136 (1911)
species :
Atocion scythicinum (Coode & Cullen) Frajman; Taxon 58(3): 822 (2009)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Silene scythicina Coode & Cullen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 6 (1967)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life