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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

296.0000 Family Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 317 (1789), nom. cons.
20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 693; hybrids: 172
= Circaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 232 (1820)
= Epilobiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 3: 307 (1799)
= Fuchsiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 846, 980 (1870)
= Isnardiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 348 (1820)
= Jussiaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 350 (1820)
= Lopeziaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 980 (1870)
= Oenotheraceae C.C.Robin; Voy. Int. Louisiane 3: 490 (1807)
296.2711 Genus Camissoniopsis W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 123 (2007)
Distribution: W-USA, Baja California
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Camissoniopsis bistorta (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: Southern suncup
Distribution: USA (California, Massachusetts); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
75 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia bistorta (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Oenothera bistorta Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 508 (1840)
= Oenothera bistorta var. reedii Parish; Pl. World 20: 246 (1917)
= Oenothera bistorta var. veitchiana Hook.; Bot. Mag. 84: 5078 (1858)
= Oenothera bottae Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841), nom. inval.
= Oenothera distorta H.J.Veitch ex Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 370 (1870), nom. inval.
= Oenothera graciliflora Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5
= Oenothera veitchiana (Small) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 41 (1935)
= Sphaerostigma bistorta (Nutt.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 77 (1843)
= Sphaerostigma bistorta var. veitchianum (Hook.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 40: 59 (1905)
= Sphaerostigma veitchianum Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 191 (1896)
species :
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia (Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. cheiranthifolia
Name: Beach suncup
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Agassizia cheiranthifolia (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 348 (1835)
= Camissonia cheiranthifolia (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 217 (1893)
= Holostigma cheiranthifolium (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 336 (1835)
= Holostigma spirale Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 335 (1835)
= Oenothera agassizia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia f. delicatula H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 216 (1905)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia Hornem. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 2: 228 (1825)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. nitida (Greene) Munz; Bot. Gaz. 85: 269 (1928)
= Oenothera clypeata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 222 (1905)
= Oenothera nitida Greene; Pittonia 1: 70 (1887)
= Oenothera spiralis f. arcuata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 222 (1905)
= Oenothera spiralis f. clypeata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 222 (1905)
= Oenothera spiralis Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 223 (1832)
= Oenothera spiralis var. linearis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925)
= Oenothera spiralis var. nitida (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925)
= Sphaerostigma cheiranthifolium (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 50 (1836)
= Sphaerostigma nitidum (Greene) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 190 (1896)
= Sphaerostigma spirale Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 50 (1836)
= Sphaerostigma spirale var. clypeatum (H.Lév.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 40: 60 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. suffruticosa (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: Beach suncup
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa (S.Watson) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16(3): 284 (1964)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa (S.Watson) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 163 (1965)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. suffruticosa S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 592 (1873)
= Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. viridescens (Hook.) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 207 (1970), nom. superfl.
= Oenothera spiralis f. viridescens (Hook.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 222 (1905)
= Oenothera spiralis var. viridescens (Hook.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925), nom. superfl.
= Oenothera viridescens Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 224 (1832)
= Sphaerostigma spirale var. viridescens (Hook.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 40: 60 (1905), nom. superfl.
= Sphaerostigma viridescens (Hook.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 77 (1843)
species :
Camissoniopsis confusa (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: San Bernardino suncup
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia confusa P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 298 (1969)
species :
Camissoniopsis guadalupensis (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. guadalupensis
Distribution: Isla Guadalupe
79 GLP
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia guadalupensis (S.Watson) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Oenothera guadalupensis S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 11: 115, 137 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. clementina (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: Clementine suncup
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenothera guadalupensis subsp. clementina P.H.Raven; Aliso 5: 332 (1963)
= Camissonia guadalupensis subsp. clementina (P.H.Raven) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
species :
Camissoniopsis hardhamiae (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: Hardham´s evening primrose
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia hardhamiae P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 301 (1969)
= Oenothera hardhamiae (P.H.Raven) J.T.Howell; Howitt & J. T. Howell. Suppl. Vasc. Pl. Monterey Co., Calif.: 39 (1973)
species :
Camissoniopsis hirtella (Greene) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204 (2007)
Name: Santa Cruz Island suncup
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia hirtella (Greene) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Oenothera hirta var. jonesii H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 213 (1905)
= Oenothera hirtella Greene; Fl. Francisc. (1891) 215, et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 133 (1894)
= Oenothera jonesii H.Lév.; Monogr. Onothera 2: 208 A (1905)
= Oenothera micrantha var. hirtella (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925)
= Oenothera micrantha var. jonesii (H.Lév.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 19: 778 (1932)
= Sphaerostigma hirtellum (Greene) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 190 (1896)
= Sphaerostigma hirtellum var. montanum Davidson; Muhlenbergia 3: 108 (1907)
= Sphaerostigma micranthum var. jonesii (H.Lév.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 40: 59 (1905)
species :
Camissoniopsis ignota (Jeps.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Jurupa Hills suncup
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia ignota (Jeps.) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Oenothera hirta var. ignota (Jeps.) Munz; Bot. Gaz. 85: 263 (1928)
= Oenothera ignota (Jeps.) Munz; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, Pt. 5, 161 (1965)
= Oenothera micrantha var. ignota Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 684, fig. 22-25
species :
Camissoniopsis intermedia (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Intermediate suncup
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia intermedia P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 295 (1969)
= Oenothera asperifolia Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 509 (1840)
= Oenothera dentata Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 46 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Oenothera fruticetorum J.T.Howell; Howitt & J. T. Howell. Suppl. Vasc. Pl. Monterey Co., Calif.: 39 (1973). nom. nov.
= Oenothera hirta f. reedii (Parish) Munz; Bot. Gaz. 85: 263 (1928)
= Oenothera hirta Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 378 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Oenothera micrantha var. reedii (Parish) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925)
= Sphaerostigma bistorta var. reedii Parish; Muhlenbergia 3: 60 (1907)
= Sphaerostigma hirtum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 50 (1836)
species :
Camissoniopsis lewisii (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Lewis´ evening primrose
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia lewisii P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 275 (1969)
species :
Camissoniopsis luciae (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Santa Lucia suncup
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia luciae P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 302 (1969)
= Oenothera luciae (P.H.Raven) J.T.Howell; Howitt & J. T. Howell. Suppl. Vasc. Pl. Monterey Co., Calif.: 39 (1973)
species :
Camissoniopsis micrantha (Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Miniature suncup
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia micrantha (Hornem. ex Spreng.) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Holostigma micranthum (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 335 (1835)
= Oenothera micrantha Hornem. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 2: 228 (1825)
= Oenothera rigida Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 311 (1833)
= Sphaerostigma micranthum (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Walp.; Rep. 2: 77 (1843)
species :
Camissoniopsis pallida (Abrams) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. pallida
Name: Paleyellow suncup
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia pallida (Abrams) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Oenothera abramsii J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 65: 41 (1922)
= Oenothera hirta var. exfoliata (A.Nelson) Munz; Bot. Gaz. 85: 264 (1928)
= Oenothera micrantha var. abramsii (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 684 (1925)
= Oenothera micrantha var. exfoliata (A.Nelson) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 19: 778 (1932)
= Sphaerostigma micranthum var. exfoliatum A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 40: 59 (1905)
= Sphaerostigma pallidum Abrams; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 539 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. hallii (Davidson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Hall´s suncup
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia pallida subsp. hallii (Davidson) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 284 (1964)
= Camissoniopsis pallida var. hallii (Davidson) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 24 (2023)
= Oenothera bistorta var. hallii (Davidson) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 685 (1925)
= Oenothera hallii (Davidson) Munz; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, Pt. 5, 160 (1965)
= Sphaerostigma hallii Davidson; Muhlenbergia 3: 107 (1907)
species :
Camissoniopsis proavita (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia proavita P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 277 (1969)
species :
Camissoniopsis robusta (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205 (2007)
Name: Robust suncup
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Isla Guadalupe [I]
76 USA 79 glp MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camissonia robusta P.H.Raven; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 304 (1969)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life