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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

489.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2785; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
489.7902 Genus Capsicum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 188 (1753)
Distribution: S-USA, Mexico, C- and tropical S-America (esp. Bolivia, E-Brazil, Paraguay, N-Argentina), West Indies; several widely cultivated. Monograph: Barboza et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 43
species :
Capsicum annuum L.; Sp. Pl. 188 (1753)
Name: Cayenne pepper, Pimiento, Aji de gallina, Paprika
Distribution: only cultivated known; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; E-Europe [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; European Russia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Madeira [c]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Togo [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; São Tomé [c]; Gabon [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Djibouti [c]; Uganda [c]; Kenya [c]; Tanzania [c]; Zambia [c]; Zimbabwe [c]; Mozambique [c]; Botswana [c]; St. Helena [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Rodrigues [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; Turkey [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c] (throughout); Maldives [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Thailand [c]; Laos [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Borneo [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c]; Moluccas [c]; Bismarck Arch. [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Fiji [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Gilbert Isl. [c] (Tarawa [c]); N-Line Isl. [c] (Teraina [c], Tabueran [c], Kiritimati [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Rurutu [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Rota [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Ulithi [c], Truk [c], Tol [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c], Kwajalein [c]); Wake Isl. [c]; USA [c] (California, Florida [c], Georgia [c], Louisiana [c], Maryland [c], Pennsylvania [c], Utah [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Bahamas [c]; Cuba [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c] (St. Croix [c], St. John [c], St. Thomas [c], Tortola [c]); Anguilla [c]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [c]; St. Barthélémy [c]; Saba [c]; St. Eustatius [c]; St. Kitts [c]; Montserrat [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; Grenadines [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Grenada [c]; Barbados [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Guyana [c]; French Guiana [c]; Ecuador [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]
11 ger hun slo 13 bih cro 14 rus 20 alg mor tun 21 mdr 22 ben bkn gam gui mli tog 23 bio caf cmn con gab sao 24 cha dji 25 ken tan uga 26 moz zam zim 27 bot 28 sth 29 aga CGS mau mdg reu rod 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 aze ncs 34 tur 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor jaw lsi mol phi sul 43 bis sol 60 fij gil rot van 61 aui coo lin 62 gum mic mrn mrs wak 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 agu bah bbd cay cub dom gdl gre his mar mts pue sab sba ste stk stl stm stv trt vir 82 clm frg guy ven 83 bol ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum abyssinicum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 96 (1850)
= Capsicum angulosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 4 (1768)
= Capsicum angulosum var. conicum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 28 (1832)
= Capsicum angulosum var. macrocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 426 (1852)
= Capsicum angulosum var. ovale Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 28 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum f. bicolor Makino
= Capsicum annuum f. erectum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 29 (1926)
= Capsicum annuum f. incrassatum (Fingerh.) Makino
= Capsicum annuum f. pendulum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 29 (1926)
= Capsicum annuum var. abbreviatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 14 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 13 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. angulosum (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866), as ´angulatum´
= Capsicum annuum var. bicolor (Jacq.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 134 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. ceratocarpum (Fingerh.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 134 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. cordiforme (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866), isonym
= Capsicum annuum var. cordiforme (Mill.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10(6): 148 (1846)
= Capsicum annuum var. erectum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) Irish; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 68, pl. 9, fig. 4 (1898)
= Capsicum annuum var. globiferum (G.Mey.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. grossum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum annuum var. grossum (L.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10(6): 147 (1846)
= Capsicum annuum var. longum (DC.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. longum (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum annuum var. longum (DC.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10(6): 147 (1846)
= Capsicum annuum var. oblongum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 412 (1852)
= Capsicum annuum var. olivaeforme Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 14 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. ovoideum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 14 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. purpureum (Roxb.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 133 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. pyramidale (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. rugulosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 13 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. subangulosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 13 (1832)
= Capsicum annuum var. tetragonum (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 133 (1866)
= Capsicum axi Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 61 2: t. 6 (1829)
= Capsicum bicolor Jacq.; Fragm. 66. t. 99, f. 1 (1809)
= Capsicum bicolor var. purpureum (Vahl ex Hornem.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 414 (1852), isonym
= Capsicum bicolor var. purpureum (Vahl ex Hornem.) Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 16 (1832)
= Capsicum ceratocarpum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 22 (1832)
= Capsicum conicum Lam.; Illustr. no. 2390 (1792)
= Capsicum cordiforme Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 2 (1768)
= Capsicum dulce Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 428 (1852)
= Capsicum fasciculatum Sturtev.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 133 (1888)
= Capsicum frutescens var. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 129 (1923)
= Capsicum frutescens var. grossum (Willd.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 129 (1923)
= Capsicum frutescens var. lanicaule Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 88 (1903)
= Capsicum frutescens var. longum (Sendtn.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 129 (1923)
= Capsicum globiferum G.Mey.; Prim. FL. Esseq. 113 (1818)
= Capsicum grossum L.; Mant. Pl. 47 (1767)
= Capsicum grossum var. angulosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 22 (1832)
= Capsicum grossum var. cordatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 22 (1832)
= Capsicum grossum var. ovatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 22 (1832)
= Capsicum grossum var. pomiforme Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 22 (1832)
= Capsicum grossum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 241 (1809), nom. illeg., non L.
= Capsicum hamiltonii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 447 (1838)
= Capsicum indicum var. angulosum (Mill.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 25 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. cordiforme (Mill.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 25 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. grossum (L.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 26 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. longum (DC.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 23 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. nigrum (Willd.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 29 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. ovatum (DC.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 27 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. sphaericum (Willd.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 27 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. tetragonum (Mill.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 23 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. vulgatum Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 22 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Capsicum leucocarpon Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 429 (1852)
= Capsicum longum DC.; Cat. Hort. Monsp. 86 (1813)
= Capsicum longum var. incrassatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 24 (1832)
= Capsicum longum var. latum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 25 (1832)
= Capsicum longum var. rectum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 25 (1832)
= Capsicum nigrum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willd.] 1: 242 (1809)
= Capsicum olivaeforme Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 6 (1768)
= Capsicum ovatum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 86 (1813)
= Capsicum pendulum var. torulosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 26 (1832)
= Capsicum petenense Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 84 (1935)
= Capsicum purpureum Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 259 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Capsicum purpureum Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 1: 224 (1813)
= Capsicum pyramidale Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 7 (1768)
= Capsicum pyramidale var. longicorne Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 414 (1852)
= Capsicum silvestre Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 60 2: t. 1 (1829)
= Capsicum sonitpurense Jintu Sarma & G.Dutta; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 24(2): 215 (2017)
= Capsicum sphaericum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 241 (1809)
= Capsicum strictum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 21 (1832)
= Capsicum testiculatum Vis. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 424 (1852)
= Capsicum tetragonum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 3 (1768)
= Capsicum velutinum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 413 (1922)
variant :
var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill; Baileya 19(4): 156 (1975)
Name: Bird pepper (EN)
Distribution: Australia [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I], Tabiteuea [I]); Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Malakal [I], Sonsorol [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Maug [I], Asuncion [I], Agrihan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Anatahan [I], Saipan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Fais [I], Eauripik [I], Faraulep [I], Ifalik [I], Satawal [I], Nomwin [I], Truk [I], Dublon [I], Udot [I], Romanum [I], Uman [I], Namoluk [I], Etal [I], Satawan [I], Nukuoro [I], Kapingamarangi [I], Ant [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Arno [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; USA (Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
50 aus 60 gil nwc oce 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu wak 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 420 (1852)
= Capsicum annuum var. aviculare (Dierb.) D´Arcy & Eschbaugh; Phytologia 25(6): 350 (1973)
= Capsicum annuum var. minimum (Mill.) Heiser; Ci. & Nat. 7: 52 (1964)
= Capsicum annuum var. minus (Fingerh.) Shinners; Baileya 4: 82 (1956)
= Capsicum chlorocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum frutescens var. glabriusculum (Dunal) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 356 (2001)
= Capsicum frutescens var. minus Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 17 (1832)
= Capsicum havanense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 38 (1818)
= Capsicum hispidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 419 (1852)
= Capsicum hispidum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 420 (1852)
= Capsicum microphyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 421 (1852)
= Capsicum minimum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 10 (1768)
= Capsicum indicum var. aviculare Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 30 (1829)
= Capsicum laurifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum pendulum var. minus Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 25 (1832)
= Capsicum pendulum var. minus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 425 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Capsicum baccatum L.; Mant. 1: 46 (1767)
Name: Aji bobito, Aji bonito, Aji caribe Ajicito montesino, Aji montesino, Aji titi (Dominican Republic), Piment zouezeau, Piment zouezo, Pimento z oiseux (Haiti), Aji caballero, Aji pico de paloma (Puerto Rico), Wild pepper (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Mozambique [I]; Cambodia [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Magdalena, Amazonas, etc.); Venezuela (Sucre); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
21 cvi 26 ang moz zam 41 cbd 79 mex 80 hon 81 cay cub his pue trt vir 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum annuum subsp. baccatum (L.) Terpó; Feddes Repert. 72: 173 (1966)
= Capsicum annuum var. baccatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum annuum var. microcarpum (Cav.) Voss; Vilm., Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 723 (1894)
= Capsicum ciliare Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willd.] 1: 243 (1809)
= Capsicum comarim Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 60 (1829)
= Capsicum cumanense Fingerh.; Monog. Capsic. 17 (1832)
= Capsicum frutescens var. baccatum (L.) Irish; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 99 (1898)
= Capsicum indicum var. ribesium Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30(1): 29 (1829)
= Capsicum microcarpum Cav.; Descr. [Cav.] 371 (1802)
= Capsicum microcarpum f. fruticosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 146 (1846)
= Capsicum microcarpum var. glabrescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov Regni Veg. 15: 244 (1918)
= Capsicum microcarpum f. herbaceum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 146 (1846)
= Capsicum pulchellum Salisb.; Prodr. 134 (1852)
variant :
var. pendulum (Willd.) Eshbaugh; Taxon 17: 52 (1968)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy [I]; European Russia [I]; Japan [I]; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil [I]; SE-Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina
11 ger 13 ita 14 rus 38 jap 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 bra BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum pendulum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 242 (1809)
= Capsicum frutescens var. pendulum (Willd.) Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec 29 (1816)
= Capsicum indicum var. pendulum (Willd.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 28 (1829)
= Capsicum pendulum var. majus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 425 (1852)
variant :
var. umbilicatum (Vell.) Hunz. & Barboza; Kurtziana 26: 27 (1998)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum umbilicatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 61 2: t. 7 (1829)
species :
Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza; PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792 (4) (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador (Tunguahua, Loja)
83 ECU
species :
Capsicum caatingae Barboza & Agra; Syst. Bot. 36(3): 769 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum caballeroi M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 323 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
species :
Capsicum campylopodium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 144 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum gracilipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 418 (1852)
= Capsicum salicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 418 (1852)
species :
Capsicum carassense Barboza & Bianch.; PhytoKeys 140: 127 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum cardenasii Heiser & P.G.Sm.; Brittonia 10: 195 (1958)
Name: Ulupica
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija [I])
83 BOL
species :
Capsicum ceratocalyx M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 326 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Capsicum chacoense Hunz.; Darwiniana 9: 228 (1950)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum chacoense var. tomentosum Hunz.; Darwiniana 9: 235 (1950)
species :
Capsicum chinense Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindobon. 3: 38, t. 67 (1776)
Name: Habanero pepper (EN), Ají (ES), Datil (USA), Scotch Bonnet (Caribbean)
Distribution: E-Europe [I]; China [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; USA [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil (Amazonas, Orinoco, E-Brazil); Argentina [I]
36 chi 38 jap tai 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 cub 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 BRA 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme (Mill.) Irish; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 92, pl. 28, fig. 2, 4 (1898)
= Capsicum annuum var. chinense (Jacq.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. luteum (Lam.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. milleri (Roem. & Schult.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum assamicum J.Purkay. & Lok.Singh; Ozean J. Appl. Sci. 5(1): 56, figs. 1-5 (2012)
= Capsicum cerasiforme Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 26 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Capsicum cerasiforme Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 5 (1768)
= Capsicum cerasiforme var. maurocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 422 (1852)
= Capsicum cerasiforme Willd.; Enum. Pl. (Willd.) 1: 242 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Capsicum cereolum Bertol.; Hort. Bonon. Pl. Nov. 1: 6. t. 2 (1838)
= Capsicum conicum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 61 2: t. 9 (1829), nom. illeg., non G. Mey. 1818
= Capsicum cordiforme var. globosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 30 (1832)
= Capsicum cordiforme var. majus Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 30 (1832)
= Capsicum cordiforme var. minus Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 30 (1832)
= Capsicum cordiforme var. olivaeforme Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 30 (1832)
= Capsicum cordiforme var. subangulosum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 29 (1832)
= Capsicum cordiforme var. subsulcatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 426 (1852)
= Capsicum dichotomum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 61 (1829)
= Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme (Mill.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 1: 129 (1923)
= Capsicum indicum var. humifusum Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 26 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. luteum (Lam.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 24 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. ochranthum Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 27 (1829)
= Capsicum grossum var. cerasiforme (Lam.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4: 239 (1883)
= Capsicum luteum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 26 (1794)
= Capsicum milleri Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 563 (1819), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Capsicum odoriferum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 61 2: t. 8 (1829)
= Capsicum oxycarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 426 (1852)
= Capsicum toxicarium Poepp. ex Fingerh.; Monogr. Natur-Heilk. 32 (1832)
= Capsicum ustulatum Paxton; Paxtons Mag. Bot. 5: 197 (1838)
species :
Capsicum coccineum (Rusby) Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. & Commun., sect.4: 73 (1954 publ. 1956)
Name: Aji del monte
Distribution: Peru (Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huánuco, Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín, Ucayali); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Rondonia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus coccineus Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 117 (1912)
= Lycianthes coccinea (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 210 (1926)
species :
Capsicum cornutum (Hiern) Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. & Commun sect.4: 73 (1954 publ. 1956)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia cornuta Hiern; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877: 59 (1878)
= Capsicum dusenii Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 520 (1919)
species :
Capsicum dimorphum (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus dimorphus Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 267 (1849)
species :
Capsicum eshbaughii Barboza; PhytoKeys 2: 32 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum eximium var. tomentosum Eschbaugh & P.G.Sm.; Baileya 18(1): 15 (1971)
species :
Capsicum eximium Hunz.; Darwiniana 9: 235 (1950)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Capsicum flexuosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 143 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canelones, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum schottianum var. leptophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 416 (1852)
= Capsicum parvifolium var. sellowianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 419 (1852)
= Capsicum campylopodium f. magis-puberula Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 2: 815 (1902)
= Capsicum campylopodium f. laurifolium Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 2: 815 (1902)
= Capsicum mositicum Toledo; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo 3(2): 64, f. 2 (1953)
= Capsicum ramosissimum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(2): 320 (1910)
= Capsicum schottianum var. flexuosum (Sendtn.) Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris, Comptes Rend. Séances Rapp. & Commun. 1954, sect. 4: 73 (1956)
species :
Capsicum friburgense Bianch. & Barboza; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 865 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum frutescens L.; Sp. Pl. 189 (1753)
Name: Aji, Aji picante, Aji caballero (ES); Bird pepper, Wild pepper (EN)
Distribution: SW-Europe [c]; Croatia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [c], Fogo Isl. [c]); Guinea [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Ivory Coast [c]; Cameroon [c]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Sudan [c]; South Sudan [c]; Djibouti [c]; Uganda [c]; Kenya [c]; Tanzania [c]; Angola [c]; Zambia [c]; Malawi [c]; Zimbabwe [c]; Mozambique [c]; South Africa [c]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [c]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I]); Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Volcano Isl. [c] (Iwojima [c]); Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Vietnam [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Australia [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Tonga [c] (Tongatapu [c], ´Eua [c], Vava´u [c]); Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ta´u [c], Tutuila [c]); [Western] Samoa [c] (Aleipata Isl. [c], Savai´i [c], ´Upolu [c]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c], Mangaia [c], Aitutaki [c], Manuae [c], Ngaputoru Group [c]); Marquesas Isl. [c] (Nuku Hiva [c], Ua Huka [c], Ua Pou [c], Hiva Oa [c], Mohotani [c], Fatu Hiva [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Mopelia Atoll [c], Tahiti [c], Raiatea [c], Moorea [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Makatea Isl. [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Hawaii [c] (Kauai [c], Oahu [c], Molokai [c], Maui [c]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
13 cro 20 alg mor tun 21 cvi mdr 22 bkn gui ivo mli 23 ann caf cmn con pri sao 24 cha dji ssu sud 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 saf swz 29 aga cgs igl mau mci reu 38 kzn tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi xms 43 sol 50 aus 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam tok ton van 61 aui coo mrq sci tua 63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB GRE HIS JAM NAV PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum annuum var. conicum (G.Mey.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum annuum var. conoide (Mill.) Irish; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 56 (1898)
= Capsicum annuum var. frutescens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum annuum var. parvo-acuminatum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 30 (1926)
= Capsicum annuum var. subconicum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 132 (1866)
= Capsicum baccatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 60 2: t. 3 (1829)
= Capsicum conicum G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 112 (1818), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1794
= Capsicum conicum var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum conicum var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum conicum var. orientale Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum conoide Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 1 (1768)
= Capsicum conoide var. chordale Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 15 (1832)
= Capsicum conoide var. oblongoconicum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum conoide var. sulcatum Fingerh.; Monogr. Capsic. 15 (1832)
= Capsicum crispum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 415 (1852)
= Capsicum crispum var. piper-rabiosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 416 (1852)
= Capsicum curvipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 423 (1852)
= Capsicum fastigiatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 705 (1826)
= Capsicum flexuosum var. perrotteti Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 413 (1852)
= Capsicum frutescens var. conoide (Mill.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 129 (1923)
= Capsicum frutescens var. multilobatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 413 (1852)
= Capsicum frutescens var. queenslandicum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 572 (1928)
= Capsicum indicum var. barberideum Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 28 (1829)
= Capsicum indicum var. conoide (Mill.) Dierb.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 30: 28 (1829)
= Capsicum minimum Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 261 (1824), nom. illeg., non Mill. 1768
species :
Capsicum galapagoense Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. & Commun., sect.4: 73 (1954 publ. 1956), nom. nov.
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus pubescens A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. IV. 1: 137 (1911)
= Capsicum galapagense Heiser & P.G.Sm.; Brittonia 10: 200 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Capsicum geminifolium (Dammer) Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. & Commun., sect. 4: 73 (1954 publ. 1956)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acnistus geminifolius Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(4): 384 (1905)
= Capsicum scolnikianum Hunz.; Kurtziana 1: 213 (1961)
species :
Capsicum hookerianum (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
Distribution: N-Peru (Tumbes); W-Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia brachypoda Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 411 (1852)
= Brachistus hookerianus Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 268 (1849)
= Capsicum eggersii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 126 (1922)
= Capsicum brachypodum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
species :
Capsicum hunzikerianum Barboza & Bianch.; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 867 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum lanceolatum (Greenm.) C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 272 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus lanceolatus Greenm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 212 (1904)
= Capsicum guatemalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 377 (1924)
species :
Capsicum longidentatum Agra & Barboza; Syst. Bot. 36(3): 771 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S.Leiva; PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792 (7) (2019)
Distribution: S-Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Junín, Piura)
83 ECU PER
species :
Capsicum lycianthoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 332 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Capsicum minutiflorum (Rusby) Hunz.; Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris, Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. & Commun., sect.4: 74 (1954 publ. 1956)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia minutiflora Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 343 (1927)
species :
Capsicum mirabile Mart.; Fl. Bras. 10: 144 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum buforum Hunz.; Kurtziana 5: 394 (1969)
= Capsicum mirabile var. grandiflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144 (1846)
species :
Capsicum mirum Barboza; PhytoKeys 200: 245 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum muticum (Sendtn.) Barboza; PhytoKeys 200: 249 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum villosum var. muticum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144 (1846)
= Bassovia leptopoda Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 411 (1852)
= Capsicum leptopodum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum villosum f. vimineum Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)
species :
Capsicum neei Barboza & X.Reyes; PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792 (19) (2019)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Capsicum parvifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 145 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Magdalena); N-Venezuela; Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fregirardia leptoclada Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 505 (1852)
= Capsicum leptocladum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Bassovia ciliata J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 694 (1905)
species :
Capsicum pereirae Barboza & Bianch.; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 863 (2005)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Bahía, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum piuranum Barboza & S.Leiva; PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792 (14) (2019)
Distribution: Peru (Piura)
83 PER
species :
Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 30 (1799)
Name: Locoto (ES)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Mexico [I] (Veracruz [I], Chiapas [I], etc.); Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia
38 tai 79 mex 80 cos gua hon nic 82 clm ven 83 BOL ecu PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus lanceifolius Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 267 (1849)
= Capsicum lanceifolium (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 449 (1891)
= Capsicum quitense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 809 (1819)
= Capsicum violaceum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 49 (1818)
= Capsicum maximowiczii Regel & Rach; Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 40 (1859)
= Capsicum pubescens var. oviforme Hassk.; Bonplandia (Hanover) 8(6): 95 (1860)
= Capsicum annuum var. violaceum (Kunth) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 134 (1866)
species :
Capsicum rabenii Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 145 (1846)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum baccatum var. praetermissum (Heiser & Sm.) Hunz.; Kurtziana 6: 242 (1971)
= Capsicum praetermissum Heiser & P.G.Sm.; Brittonia 10: 200 (1958)
= Capsicum microcarpum var. tomentosum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 4: 80 (1903)
species :
Capsicum recurvatum Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 321 (1910)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs; PhytoKeys 167: 16, figs. 1-5 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta); Ecuador; N-Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus ciliatus (Kunth) Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 263 (1849)
= Brachistus diversifolius (Klotzsch ex Walp.) Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 268 (1849)
= Brachistus dumetorum (Dunal) Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 265 (1849)
= Brachistus haughtii Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 481 (1946)
= Brachistus mollis (Kunth) Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 264 (1849)
= Brachistus pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 159 (1890)
= Brachistus rhomboideus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 3: 264 (1849)
= Brachistus vargasii (Dunal) Pittier; Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venezuela 2: (3rd Conf. Interamer. Agric. Caracas) 358 (1947)
= Capsicum aggregatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis 4: 809 (1819)
= Capsicum ciliatum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum diversifolium (Klotzsch ex Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum dumetorum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum haughtii (Svenson) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: vb. No. 1, 72 (1962)
= Capsicum mendax (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 402 (1934)
= Capsicum molle (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum pringlei (S.Watson) J.F.Macbr. & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 173 (1936)
= Capsicum vargasii (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Fregirardia ciliata (Kunth) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 505 (1852)
= Fregirardia dumetorum (Dunal) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 504 (1852)
= Fregirardia luteiflora Dunal; Ind. Sem. Hort. Monsp. (1842)
= Fregirardia mollis (Kunth) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 505 (1852)
= Fregirardia rhomboidea (Dunal) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 504 (1852)
= Fregirardia vargasii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 507 (1852)
= Solanum mendax Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 61 (1870)
= Witheringia ciliata Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 15 (1818)
= Witheringia diversifolia Klotzsch; Walp., Rep. 3: 29 (1844)
= Witheringia dumetorum Dunal; Syn. Solan. 1 (1816), Kunth Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 16 (1816)
= Witheringia mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 15 (1818)
= Witheringia rhomboidea Dunal; Syn. Solan. 13, Kunth Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 15 (1816)
species :
Capsicum schottianum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 143 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Capsicum tovarii Eshbaugh, P.G.Sm. & Nickrent; Brittonia 35(1): 55 (1983)
Distribution: Peru (Junín, Huancavelica)
83 PER
species :
Capsicum villosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 144 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum villosum var. latifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144 (1846)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life