212.0000
Family
Celastraceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1327
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku (Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.): 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
212.4522
Genus
Celastrus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 196 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America, North America (1), Asia (esp. East), Malesia, E-Australia (2), New Caledonia (1), Far East of Russia (3)
Species listed in database: 41
= Caryospermum Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 175 (1850)
= Catha G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 11 (1832) (non Forssk.)
= Eucentrus Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 5: 82 (1850)
= Evonimoides Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 223 (1755)
= Evonymoides Isnard ex Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 173 (1789)
= Guevinia Hort.Par. ex Decne.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. II. 4: 425 (1845 publ. 1846)
= Monocelastrus F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 136 (1951)
= Nothocelastrus Blume ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 113 (1891)
= Orixa Thunb.; Nov. Gen. 56 (1783)
= Schieckea H.Karst.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 398 (1848)
species :
Celastrus aculeatus
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. Journ. 13: 37 (1934)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus angulatus
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 27: 455 (1881)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus latifolius Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 123 (1886)
species :
Celastrus australis
Harv. & F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 41 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Celastrus caseariifolius
Lundell; Lilloa 4: 379 (1939)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Celastrus cuneatus
(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(3): 117 (1999)
Distribution: China (Hubei, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus articulatus var. cuneatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sargent Pl. Wilson. 2: 350 (1915)
= Celastrus orbiculatus f. microphyllus Loes.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 30: 469 (1902)
= Celastrus orbiulatus var. cuneatus (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) ex Wuzhi; Fl. Hupehensis 2: 444 (1979)
species :
Celastrus flagellaris
Rupr.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 15: 357 (1857)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus ciliidens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 85 (1865)
= Celastrus clemacanthus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 284 (1910)
species :
Celastrus franchetianus
Loes.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 30: 470 (1902)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus gemmatus
Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 470 (1902)
Distribution: China (Henan, Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Embelia esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 374 (1912)
= Celastrus lokchongensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 15 (1935)
species :
Celastrus glaucophyllus
Rehder & Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 347 (1915)
Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus glaucophyllus var. angustus Q.H.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(4): 350 (1994)
species :
Celastrus grenadensis
Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 5(1): 51 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominica; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 81 DOM GRE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus colombianus Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: No. 2. 81 (1951), cum descr. emend.
= Celastrus liebmannii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 316 (1931)
= Celastrus mainsianus Lundell; Lloydia 2: 99 (1939)
= Celastrus pachyrhachis Lundell; Lilloa 4: 382 (1939)
= Celastrus panamensis Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 40 (1941)
= Celastrus racemosus (Reissek) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 222 (1897) nom. illeg.
= Celastrus racemosus var. trinitensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 52 (1904)
= Ilex scandens Cuatrec.; Lloydia 11: 214 (1949) (Aquifoliaceae)
= Maytenus racemosa Reissek; Mart. Fl. Bras. 11: I. 30 (1861)
species :
Celastrus hindsii
Benth.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 3: 334 (1851)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); E-Tibet; Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus approximatus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 349 (1926)
= Celastrus axillaris Ridl.; Journ. As. Soc. Mal. 1: 56 (1923)
= Celastrus cantoniensis Hance; J. Bot. 23: 323 (1885)
= Celastrus merrillii Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 180 (1948)
= Celastrus monosperma Benth.; Hooker, Kew Journ. 3: 334 (1851) (non Roxb.)
= Celastrus oblongifolius Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 58 (1913)
= Celastrus racemulosa Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 455 (1886)
= Celastrus racemulosus Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 155 (1858)
= Celastrus venulosus Wall.; Numer. List no. 4321 (1831) ex M. A. Lawson, Fl. Brit. India 1: 618 (1875)
= Celastrus xizangensis Y.R.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 3(3): 356 (1981)
= Flueggea serrata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: II. 356 (1859)
species :
Celastrus hirsutus
Comber; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 233 (1934)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus homaliifolius
P.S.Hsu; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan.: 141 (1965)
Distribution: China (N-Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus hookeri
Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 73(II): 197 (1904)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
species :
Celastrus hypoleucoides
P.L.Chiu; Journ. Hangzhou Univ. 8(1): 114 (1981)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus hypoleucus
(Oliv.) Warb. ex Loes.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 445 (1900)
Distribution: China (Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, E-Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus glaber (Hatus.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 48: 128 (1973)
= Celastrus hypoglaucus Hemsl.; Ann. of Bot. 9: 150 (1895)
= Celastrus hypoleucus f. angustior Loes.; (1902)
= Erythrospermum hypoleucum Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 19: t. 1899 (1889)
species :
Celastrus kusanoi
Hayata; Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 60 (1911)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
species :
Celastrus membranifolius
Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 73(11): 197 (1904)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND NEP
species :
Celastrus meridensis
Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 3: 423 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, La Guajira); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus meridensis (Pittier) Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: No. 2, 82 (1951)
species :
Celastrus monospermoides
Loes.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 280 (1910)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh. Manipur, Tripura, Odisha. Punjab, Rajasthan); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
40 BHU IND 41 LAO THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus apoensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2579 (1915)
= Celastrus championii King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 353 (1896), non Benth.
= Celastrus jackianus Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 314 (1840)
= Celastrus lucidus Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 400 (1824)
= Celastrus malayensis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 18 (1917)
= Celastrus wallichii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 8 (1832)
species :
Celastrus monospermus
Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 18 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 394 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 625 (1832)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Pakistan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Magway, Rakhine, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Catha benthamii Gardner & Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 310 (1849)
= Catha monosperma Benth.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 483 (1842)
= Celastrus annamensis Tardieu; Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, ed. Humbert 1: 803 (1949), sine descr. lat., et in Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 14: 45 (1950)
= Celastrus benthamii (Gardner & Champ.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 358 (1915)
= Celastrus benthamii Rehder & Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 358 (1915)
= Celastrus championii Benth.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 3: 334 (1851)
= Celastrus laoticus Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 891 (1912)
= Monocelastrus monosperma (Roxb.) F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 137 (1951)
species :
Celastrus novoguineensis
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 260 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Celastrus oblanceifolius
Chen H.Wang & P.C.Tsoong; Chin. J. Bot. 1: No. 1, 65 (1936)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus aculeatus var. oblanceifolius (Chen H.Wang & P.C.Tsoong) P.S.Hsu; Obvers. Fl. Hwangshan, 140 (1965)
species :
Celastrus obovatifolius
X.Y.Mu & Z.X.Zhang; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 55 (53-57; figs.) (2012)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Celastrus orbiculatus
Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 237 (1784)
Name: Oriental bittersweet (EN), Rundblättriger Baumwürger (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Neimenggu, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Thailand; Vietnam; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
11 ger 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 THA VIE 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Catha articulata (Thunb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 10 (1832)
= Celastrus articulatus Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 97 (1784)
= Celastrus articulatus var. orbiculata (Thunb.) Wang; Chin. J. Bot. 1: 62 (1936)
= Celastrus articulatus var. papillosus Nakai ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 84 (1934)
= Celastrus crispulus Regel; Gartenfl. 407 (1860)
= Celastrus insularis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 22 (1925)
= Celastrus jeholensis Nakai; Rep. 1st Sci. Exped. Chinese Manchuria, 1933. Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1) 6(1934)
= Celastrus orbiculatus f. major Ives; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 30: 468 (1902)
= Celastrus orbiculatus f. papillosus (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 80 (1954)
= Celastrus orbiculatus var. papillosus (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 33: 79 (1953)
= Celastrus tatarinowii Rupr.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 15: 357 (1857)
variant :
var. strigillosus
(Nakai) Makino; Yagai Shokubutsu Zufu 4: 305 (1933)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kuril Isl.); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus lancifolius Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 3 (1923)
= Celastrus strigillosus Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) x1. 492 (1926)
= Celastrus orbiculata var. strigillosa (Nakai) H.Hara
= Celastrus versicolor Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, No. 33, 16 (1953)
species :
Celastrus paniculatus
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1125 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. paniculatus
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia (widespread, more West Coast)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsodeia glabra Burgersd.; Miq. Pl. Jungh. 122
= Catha paniculata (Willd.) Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 275 (1842)
= Celastrus alnifolius D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 190 (1825)
= Celastrus balansae Baill. ex Guillaumin; (1911)
= Celastrus dependens Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 389 in textu (1824)
= Celastrus euphlebiphyllus (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 678 (1931)
= Celastrus metzianus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 448 (1858)
= Celastrus microcarpus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 191 (1825)
= Celastrus multiflora Roxb.; (Hort. Beng. 18 (1814), nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. 2: 389 (1824)
= Celastrus nutans Roxb.; (Hort. Beng. 18 (1814), nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. 2: 390 (1824)
= Celastrus paniculatus subsp. multiflorus (Roxb.) Ding Hou; Ann. Miss. B. G. 42: 231 (1955)
= Celastrus paniculatus subsp. serratus (Blanco) D.Hou; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 231 (1955)
= Celastrus paniculatus var. balansae (Baill.) Loes.; (1942)
= Celastrus polybotrys Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 449 (1858)
= Celastrus pubescens Wall.; Numer. List: no. 4303 (1831)
= Celastrus racemosus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 599 (1863)
= Celastrus rothianus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 423 (1819)
= Diosma serrata Blanco; (1837)
= Euonymus euphlebiphyllus Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 15 (1915)
= Rinorea glabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 42 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. aggregatus
K.T.Mathew ex K.M.Matthew; Kew Bull. 46(3): 540 (1991)
Distribution: India
40 IND
subspecies :
subsp. angladeanus
Britto, B.Mani & Sinj.Thomas; Taiwania 62(3): 311 (2017)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Celastrus pringlei
Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 5: 195 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); ?Bolivia (?Santa Cruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus longipes Lundell; Lilloa 4: 381 (1939)
species :
Celastrus punctatus
Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 97 (1780), et Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 237 (1784)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus articulatus var. punctatus (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 21: 138 (1907)
= Celastrus articulatus var. punctatus (Thunb.) Maxim. ex Yatabe; (1892)
= Celastrus elevativenius Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 14 (1916)
= Celastrus geminiflorus Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 25 (1915)
= Celastrus gracillimus Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 24 (1915)
= Celastrus kiusianus Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 314 (1879)
= Celastrus leiocarpus Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 22 (1915)
= Celastrus longeracemosus Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 23 (1915)
= Celastrus orticulatus var. punctatus Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Arn. Hort 1: 269 (1900)
= Celastrus punctatus var. microphyllus Li & Ding Hou ex Ding Hou; Taiwania 1: 172 (1950)
= Celastrus punctulatus Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 150 (1845)
species :
Celastrus richii
A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 289 (1854)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Celastrus rosthornianus
Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 445 (1900)
Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 262 (1914)
= Celastrus reticulatus Chen H.Wang; Contr. Bot. Surv. NorthW. China 1: 68 (1939)
variant :
var. loeseneri
(Rehder & Wilson) C.Y.Wu ex Y.C.Ho; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(3): 213 (1981)
Distribution: China (Henan, Shanxi, Gansu, N-Hubei, S-Guizhou, E-Sichuan, NW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus loeseneri Rehder & Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 350 (1915)
species :
Celastrus rugosus
Rehder & Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 349 (1915)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Shaanxi, N-Guangxi); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus glaucophyllus var. rugosus (Rehder & Wilson) C.Y.Wu ex Y.C.Ho; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(3): 212 (1981)
species :
Celastrus scandens
L.; Sp. Pl. 196 (1753)
Name: American bittersweet
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus bullatus L.; Sp. Pl. 196 (1753)
= Euonymus scandens (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 7: 86 (1902)
= Evonymoides scandens (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 173 (1789)
species :
Celastrus stephanotifolius
(Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 3: 46 (1926)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus articulatus var. pubescens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 7: 102 (1893)
= Celastrus articulatus var. stephanotiifolius Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 24 (1926)
species :
Celastrus stylosus
Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 401 (1824), Cat. 15 1, n. 4313 (1831)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan,Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin); Thailand; Vietnam; W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Timor)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus attenuatus Wall.; Numer. List no. 4319 (1831)
= Celastrus crassifolius Chen H.Wang; Contr. Bot. Surv. NorthW. China 1: 62 (1939)
= Celastrus hypoleucus f. puberula Loes.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 443 (1900)
= Celastrus neglecta Wall.; Cat. 152, n. 4341 (1831), nom. nud.
= Celastrus stylosus subsp. glaber Ding Hou; Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 42: (1955)
= Celastrus stylosus var. angustifolius C.Y.Chen & T.C.Kao; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 2: 259 (1983)
= Gymnosporia neglecta M.A.Lawson; Hook., Fl. Brit. India 1: 619 (1875)
variant :
var. puberulus
(Hsu) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Flora of China, 45 (1999)
Distribution: China (Anhui. Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus glaucophyllus var. puberulus Hsu; Bull. Bot. Huangshannica 141 (1965)
species :
Celastrus subspicatus
Hook.; Icon. Pl. 5: t. 482 (1842)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (E-Queensland, New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus papuanus Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 366 (1891)
species :
Celastrus tetramerus
Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 679 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Celastrus tonkinensis
Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 891 (1912)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, E-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Celastrus vaniotii
(H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 249 (1933)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus spiciformis Rehder & Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 348 (1915)
= Celastrus spiciformis var. laevis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson 2: 349 (1915)
= Celastrus vaniotii var. laevis (Rehder & Wilson) Merr.
= Saurauia vaniotii (Rehder & Wilson) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 415 (1915)
species :
Celastrus virens
(Wang & Tang) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Flora of China. 45 (1999)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Monocelastrus virens F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 137 (1951)
species :
Celastrus vulcanicola
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 373 (1916)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus chiapensis Lundell; Lilloa 4: 380 (1939)
= Celastrus lenticellatus Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 616 (1940)
= Celastrus molinae L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 23 (1964)
= Celastrus siltepecanus Lundell; Wrightia 1: 155 (1946)
= Maytenus williamsii Ant.Molina; Ceiba 1: 258 (1951)
species :
Celastrus yuloensis
X.Y.Mu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(4): 267 (2012)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
