296.0000
Family
Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 317 (1789), nom. cons.
20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 693; hybrids: 172
= Circaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 232 (1820)
= Epilobiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 3: 307 (1799)
= Fuchsiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 846, 980 (1870)
= Isnardiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 348 (1820)
= Jussiaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 350 (1820)
= Lopeziaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 980 (1870)
= Oenotheraceae C.C.Robin; Voy. Int. Louisiane 3: 490 (1807)
296.2705
Genus
Clarkia Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 50: t. 11 (1814)
Distribution: W-North America from British Columbia to Baja California and Arizona, but chiefly California (ca. 37); Chile (1)
Species listed in database: 42
= Eucharidium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 36 (1835)
= Gauropsis C.Presl; Epim. Bot. 219 (1849)
= Godetia Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 386 (1835)
= Heterogaura Rothr.; Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 354 (1864)
= Oenotheridium Reiche; Fl. Chile 2: 256 (1898)
= Opsianthes Lilja; Fl. Sverig. Suppl. 25 (1840)
= Phaeostoma Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 392 (1835)
species :
Clarkia affinis
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madroño 12: 34 (1953)
Name: Chaparral clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: WC-California, North Coast ranges)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia amoena
(Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 62 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. amoena
Name: Farewell to spring (EN), Sommerazalee, Atlasblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Vietnam [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (Quebec); USA (California); Argentina [I]
11 ger 41 vie 51 nzl 72 CDN 76 USA 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. d. III. 237, et Lilja, in Linnaea 15: 265 (1841)
= Godetia amoena f. pygmaea Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 328 (1907)
= Godetia amoena var. gracilis C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 342 (1930)
= Godetia amoena var. pygmaea (Jeps.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 677 (1925)
= Godetia bifrons (Lindl.) J.Carter; Nursery Cat. (J.Carter) 1840: 2 (1840)
= Godetia lehmanniana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 391 (1835)
= Godetia nivertiana Goujon; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 431 (1872)
= Godetia roseoalba (Bernh. ex Rchb.f.) J.W.Loudon; Ladies´ Flower-gard.: 53 (1840)
= Godetia vinosa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1880 (1836)
= Oenothera affinis Penny ex Loudon; Gard. Mag. 5: 470 (1829), nom. inval.
= Oenothera amoena f. bicolor Regel; Gartenflora 13: 194 (1864)
= Oenothera amoena f. roseoalba (Bernh. ex Rchb.f.) Regel; Gartenflora 13: 194 (1864)
= Oenothera amoena f. vinosa (Lindl.) Regel; Gartenflora 13: 194 (1864)
= Oenothera amoena Lehm.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1821) 8, Pugill. Pl. 1: 22
= Oenothera bifrons Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1405 (1831)
= Oenothera lehmanniana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 354 (1835 publ. 1836)
= Oenothera nivertiana (Goujon) N.E.Br.; Suppl. Johnson´s Gard. Dict.: 971 (1882)
= Oenothera prismatica var. amoena (Lehm.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 266 (1908)
= Oenothera roseoalba Bernh. ex Rchb.f.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 34 (1825)
= Oenothera vinosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 503 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. caurina
(Abrams) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 268 (1955)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia amoena var. caurina (Abrams ex Piper) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 3: 469 (1961)
= Clarkia amoena var. pacifica (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 469 (1961)
= Clarkia caurina (Abrams) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 62 (1918)
= Godetia caurina Abrams ex Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 410 (1906)
= Godetia pacifica M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 47: 187 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. huntiana
(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 264 (1955)
Name: Farewell to spring
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia amoena f. huntiana Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 329 (1907)
= Godetia amoena var. huntiana (Jeps.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 677 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. lindleyi
(Douglas) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 267 (1955)
Name: Lindley´s clarkia
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia amoena f. lindleyi (Douglas) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 62 (1918)
= Clarkia amoena var. lindleyi (Douglas) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 3: 469 (1961)
= Clarkia superba A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 60 (1918)
= Godetia amoena subsp. lindleyi (Douglas) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N.W. Coast: 251 (1915)
= Godetia amoena var. lindleyi (Douglas) Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 329 (1907)
= Godetia grandiflora Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 61 (1841)
= Godetia lindleyana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 392 (1835)
= Godetia macrantha (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Lilja; Linnaea 15: 265 (1841)
= Oenothera amoena f. lindleyi (Douglas) Regel; Gartenflora 13: 194 (1864)
= Oenothera lindleyana (Spach) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 207 (1840)
= Oenothera lindleyi Douglas; Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2832 (1828)
= Oenothera macrantha Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 342 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. whitneyi
(A.Gray) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 265 (1955)
Name: Whitney´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Humboldt Co., Mendocino Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia whitneyi (A.Gray) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 61, in adnot. (1918)
= Godetia whitneyi (A.Gray) T.Moore; Flor. & Pomol. 101 (1871)
= Godetia whitneyi var. concolor Anon.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 575 (1874)
= Godetia whitneyi var. flammea Anon.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 575 (1874)
= Godetia whitneyi var. flammea-striata Anon.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 575 (1874)
= Oenothera auricula var. whitneyi (A.Gray) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 270 (1908)
= Oenothera grandiflora (Lindl.) S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 596 (1873)
= Oenothera whitneyi A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 7: 340 (1868)
species :
Clarkia arcuata
(Kellogg) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 62 (1918)
Name: Glandular clarkia, Fairyfan
Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia arcuata (Kellogg) Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Pub,. Bot. 2: 335 (1907)
= Godetia hansenii Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 336 (1907)
= Godetia hispidula (S.Watson) S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 231 (1876)
= Oenothera arcuata Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. 1: 58 (1855)
= Oenothera hispidula (S.Watson) S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 599 (1878)
species :
Clarkia australis
E.Small; Canad. J. Bot. 49(7): 1216 (1971)
Name: Small´s southern clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: C-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia virgata subsp. australis (E.Small) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
species :
Clarkia biloba
(Durand) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 60, in adnot. (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. biloba
Name: Twolobe clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: C- and N-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia biloba (Durand) S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 1: 231 (1876)
= Oenothera biloba Durand; J. Acad. Nat Sci. Philad. Ser. II. 3: 87 (1855)
= Oenothera prismatica var. biloba (Durand) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 264 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. australis
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 322, fig. 17b (1955)
Name: Mariposa clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: SC-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. brandegeae
(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 323 (1955)
Name: Brandegee´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: N-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia biloba var. brandegeae Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 585 (1936)
= Godetia dudleyana f. brandegeae Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 334 (1907)
= Godetia dudleyana var. brandegeae (Jeps.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 675 (1925)
species :
Clarkia borealis
E.Small; Canad. J. Bot. 49(7): 1215 (1971)
subspecies :
subsp. borealis
Name: Northern clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Shasta Co., Trinity Co.)
76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. arida
E.Small; Canad. J. Bot. 49(7): 1215 (1971)
Name: Shasta clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Shasta Co., Tehama Co.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia bottae
(Spach) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 33 (1953)
Name: Botta´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Outer South Coast Ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia deflexa (Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madroño 12: 33 (1953)
= Godetia bottae Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 393 (1835 publ. 1836)
= Godetia bottae var. deflexa (Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 355 (1930)
= Godetia bottae var. usitata Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 332 (1907)
= Godetia deflexa Jeps.; Univ. Calif Publ. Bot. 2: 332 (1907)
= Holostigma bottae Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 336 (1835)
= Oenothera auricula var. bottae (Spach) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 270 (1908)
= Oenothera bottae (Spach) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 505 (1840)
= Oenothera californica D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1288 (1840)
= Oenothera godetia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841)
= Oenothera rubicunda Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 502 (1840), nom. illeg.
species :
Clarkia breweri
(A.Gray) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco Bay, 136 (1894)
Name: Fairy fans
Distribution: USA (WC-California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia saxeana Greene; Pittonia 1: 140 (1887)
= Eucharidium breweri A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 532 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Oenothera eucharidium H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 332 (1908)
species :
Clarkia concinna
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco Bay, 136 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. concinna
Name: Red ribbons
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia grandiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco: 136 (1894)
= Eucharidium grandiflorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 7: 48 (1841)
= Eucharidium grandiflorum var. album J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 260 (1860)
= Eucharidium grandiflorum var. roseum J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 260 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. automixa
R.N.Bowman; Madroño 34(1): 41 (1987)
Name: Santa Clara red ribbons
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. raichei
G.A.Allen, V.S.Ford & Gottlieb; Madroño 37(4): 309 (1990 publ. 1991)
Name: Raiche´s red ribbons
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia cylindrica
(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 33 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. cylindrica
Name: Speckled clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: South Coast and Transverse Ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia bottae var. cylindrica Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 332 (1907)
= Godetia cylindrica (Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 352 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. clavicarpa
W.S.Davis; Brittonia 22: 283 (1970)
Name: Speckled clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: C- and S-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia davyi
(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 33 (1953)
Name: Davy´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Pacific Coast)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
species :
Clarkia delicata
(Abrams) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 60, in adnot (1918)
Name: Campo clarkia
Distribution: USA (SW-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia delicata Abrams; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 539 (1905)
species :
Clarkia dudleyana
(Abrams) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 56: 54 (1918)
Name: Dudley´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: C- and S-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia dudleyana Abrams; Fl. Los Angeles 267 (1904)
species :
Clarkia epilobioides
(Nutt.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 60, in adnot. (1918)
Name: Canyon clarkia
Distribution: USA (SC-Arizona, WC- and SW-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia epilobioides (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson; Bot. California [W. H. Brewer] 1: 231 (1876)
= Godetia epilobioides var. modesta Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 585 (1936)
= Oenothera epilobioides Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 511 (1840)
= Oenothera tenella A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 384 (1873)
= Sphaerostigma epilobioides (Nutt.) Walp.; Rep. 2: 78 (1843)
species :
Clarkia exilis
F.H.Lewis & Vasek; Madrono 12: 211 (1954)
Name: Kern River clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: S-Sierra Nevada foothills)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia franciscana
F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven; Brittonia 10: 7 (1958)
Name: Presidio clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: San Francisco Co., Alameda Co., Contra Costa Co.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia gracilis
(Piper) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 63 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis
Name: Slender clarkia
Distribution: USA (N-California, W-Oregon, W-Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia amoena f. concolor (Jeps.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 62 (1918)
= Godetia amoena var. concolor Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jeps.] 334 (1901)
= Godetia amoena var. gracilis (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 342 (1930)
= Godetia gracilis Piper; Piper & Beattie, Fl. N. W. Coast, 251 (1915)
= Godetia lassenensis var. concolor (Jeps.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 43 (1947)
= Godetia nutans Hiorth; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 80: 295 (1940), nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. albicaulis
(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madroño 12: 33 (1953)
Name: Whitestem clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: upper Sacramento Valley)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia amoena var. albicaulis Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 329 (1907)
= Godetia lassenensis var. albicaulis (Jeps.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 44 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. sonomensis
(C.L.Hitchc.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madroño 12: 33 (1953)
Name: Sonoma clarkia
Distribution: USA (NW-California, S-Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia amoena var. sonomensis C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 338 (1930)
= Godetia lassenensis var. sonomensis (C.L.Hitchc.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 44 (1947)
= Godetia nutans var. sonomensis (C.L.Hitchc.) Hiorth; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 80: 305 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. tracyi
(Jeps.) Abdul Hameed & R.Snow; Amer. J. Bot. 55: 1048 (1968)
Name: Tracy´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: inner North Coast ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia cylindrica var. tracyi Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 2: 584 (1936)
species :
Clarkia heterandra
(Torr.) F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven; Madroño 39(3): 163 (1992)
Name: Mountain clarkia
Distribution: USA (California, S-Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gaura heterandra Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7(3) [Parkes] 4(5): 87 (1857)
= Heterogaura californica Rothr.; Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 354 (1864)
= Heterogaura heterandra (Torr.) Coville; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 106 (1893)
species :
Clarkia imbricata
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 38 (1953)
Name: Vine Hill clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Sonoma Co.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: highly restricted range and therefore threatened
species :
Clarkia jolonensis
D.R.Parn.; Madrono 20: 322 (1970)
Name: Jolon clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Monterey Co.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia lassenensis
(Eastw.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 33 (1953)
Name: Mt. Lassen clarkia
Distribution: USA (NE-California, NW-Nevada, SC-Oregon)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia lassenensis Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 281 (1940)
species :
Clarkia lewisii
P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 642 (1977 publ. 1978)
Name: Lewis´ clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Monterey Co. etc.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia lingulata
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madroño 12: 35 (1953)
Name: Merced clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Mariposa Co.: Mercer River Canyon)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia mildrediae
(A.Heller) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 34 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. mildrediae
Name: Mildred´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Butte Co., Plumas Co., Yuba Co., Sierra Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaeostoma mildrediae A.Heller; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 221 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. lutescens
Gottlieb & Janeway; Madrono 44(3): 250 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: USA (California: Butte Co., Plumas Co., Sierra Co., Yuba Co.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia modesta
Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. 673 (1925)
Name: Waltham Creek clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Inner North Coast ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaeostoma modestum (Jeps.) A.Heller; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 221 (1940)
species :
Clarkia mosquinii
E.Small; Canad. J. Bot. 49(7): 1216 (1971)
Name: Mosquin´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Feather River drainage)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia mosquinii subsp. xerophylla E.Small; Canad. J. Bot. 49(7): 1216 (1971)
species :
Clarkia prostrata
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 36 (1953)
Name: Prostrate clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: C-Pacific coast)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia pulchella
Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: t. 11 (1813)
Name: Pinkfairies (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Pakistan [I]; Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I]); Java [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)
11 ger slo 40 pak 41 mya 42 jaw 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia elegans Poir.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 9: 255 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Clarkia integripetala S.O.Johnson; Rural Affairs 6: 198 (1877)
= Clarkia integripetala var. pulcherrima Anon.; Gard. Ill. 1: 291 (1879)
= Clarkia pulchella f. alba Hegi; 799 (1925)
= Clarkia pulchella f. carnea Hegi; 799 (1925)
= Clarkia pulchella f. marginata Hegi; 799 (1925)
= Clarkia pulchella f. nana Hegi; 799 (1925)
= Clarkia pulchella f. pulcherrima T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 311 (1860)
= Clarkia pulchella f. violacea Hegi; 799 (1925)
= Clarkia pulchella var. integripetala J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 57 (1859)
= Clarkia pulchella var. marginata T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 311 (1860)
= Clarkia pulchella var. nana J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 259 (1860)
= Clarkia pulchella var. striata J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 259 (1860)
= Clarkia pulcherrima Anon.; Hort. Franç. 1861: 7 (1861)
= Godetia pulcherrima Greene; Pittonia 2: 217 (1891)
= Oenothera pulchella (Pursh) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 191 (1901)
species :
Clarkia purpurea
(Curtis) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 64 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. purpurea
Name: Winecup clarkia
Distribution: USA (California, S-Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia purpurea var. hirsuta (Kellogg) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 204 (1970)
= Clarkia romanzowii (Ledeb. ex Hornem.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 63 (1918)
= Godetia purpurea (Curtis) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 237 (1839)
= Godetia purpurea var. elmeri Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 345 (1907)
= Godetia purpurea var. lacunora Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 346 (1907)
= Godetia purpurea var. parviflora C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 335 (1930)
= Godetia purpurea var. procera Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 346 (1907)
= Godetia romanzowii (Ledeb. ex Hornem.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 390 (1835)
= Godetia willdenowiana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 387 (1835)
= Oenothera auricula f. vimineiformis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 272 (1908)
= Oenothera humilis Donn; Hortus Cantabrig.: 41 (1796)
= Oenothera purpurea Curtis; Bot. Mag. 10: t. 352 (1796)
= Oenothera quadrivulnera var. hirsuta Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 45 (1873)
= Oenothera romanzowii Ledeb. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 133 (1819)
= Onagra purpurea (Curtis) Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 288 (1802)
subspecies :
subsp. quadrivulnera
(Douglas) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 305 (1955)
Name: Winecup clarkia
Distribution: Canada (SW-British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia decumbens (Douglas ex Hook.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 64 (1918)
= Clarkia quadrivulnera (Douglas ex Lindl.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 63 (1918)
= Godetia albescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 61 (1841)
= Godetia albescens var. micropetala (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 334 (1901)
= Godetia bingensis Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 88 (1900)
= Godetia brevistyla Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 92 (1924)
= Godetia decumbens (Douglas ex Hook.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 388 (1835)
= Godetia lanata Elmer; Bot. Gaz. 41: 317 (1906)
= Godetia micropetala Greene; Pittonia 1: 32 (1887)
= Godetia quadrivulnera (Douglas ex Lindl.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 389 (1835)
= Godetia quadrivulnera f. flagellata Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
= Godetia quadrivulnera f. setchelliana Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. apiculata Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. capitata Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 581 (1936)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. elmeri Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 581 (1936)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. flagellata (Jeps.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 678 (1925)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. hallii Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. lanata Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 581 (1936)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. rubrissima Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 342 (1907)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. setchelliana (Jeps.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 678 (1925)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. tenella (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 334 (1901)
= Godetia quadrivulnera var. vacensis Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341 (1907)
= Godetia sparsifolia Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 347 (1907)
= Oenothera decumbens Douglas ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2889 (1829)
= Oenothera lepida D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1287 (1840)
= Oenothera lepida var. parviflora S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 597 (1873)
= Oenothera prismatica var. quadrivulnera (Douglas ex Lindl.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 267 (1908)
= Oenothera quadrivulnera Douglas ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1119 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. viminea
(Douglas) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 303 (1955)
Name: Winecup clarkia
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 64 (1918)
= Clarkia purpurea var. arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 204 (1970)
= Clarkia viminea (Douglas) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 64 (1918)
= Godetia arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 88 (1843)
= Godetia goddardii f. capitata Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 342 (1907)
= Godetia goddardii Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 342 (1907)
= Godetia goddardii var. capitata (Jeps.) M.Armstr. & Thornber; M. Armstrong, Field Book Western Wild Flowers: 318 (1915)
= Godetia goddardii var. miguelita Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 342 (1907)
= Godetia lepida Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1849 (1836)
= Godetia lepida var. arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 229 (1876)
= Godetia lepida var. parviflora S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 229 (1876)
= Godetia purpurea var. arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 582 (1936)
= Godetia viminea (Douglas ex Hook.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 388 (1835)
= Godetia viminea var. congdonii Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 388 (1907)
= Godetia viminea var. margaritae Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 339 (1907)
= Oenothera arnottii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 508 (1840)
= Oenothera lepida var. arnottii (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 597 (1873)
= Oenothera prismatica var. viminea (Douglas ex Hook.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 265 (1908)
= Oenothera viminea Douglas ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2873 (1828)
species :
Clarkia rhomboidea
Douglas; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 214 (1832)
Name: Diamond clarkia
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia gauroides Douglas ex Sweet; Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. II, t. 379 (1833)
= Godetia latifolia A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 156 (1906)
= Oenothera rhomboidea (Douglas) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 287 (1908)
= Opsianthes gauroides (Douglas) Lilja; Fl. Sverig. Suppl. 25 (1840)
= Opsianthes gauroides Lilja; Fl. Sv. Odl. Vext., Suppl. 1: 25 (1840)
= Phaeostoma atropurpureum A.Heller; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 220 (1940)
= Phaeostoma rhomboidea (Douglas) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 267 (1911)
species :
Clarkia rostrata
W.S.Davis; Brittonia 22: 281 (1970)
Name: Beaked clarkia
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia rubicunda
(Lindl.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 34 (1953)
Name: Ruby chalice clarkia
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia rubicunda subsp. blasdalei (Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 271 (1955)
= Godetia blasdalei Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 330 (1907)
= Godetia rubicunda Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1856 (1836)
= Oenothera amoena f. rubicunda (Lindl.) Regel; Gartenflora 13: 194 (1864)
= Oenothera rubicunda (Lindl.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 342 (1837)
species :
Clarkia similis
F.H.Lewis & W.R.Ernst; Madrono 12: 89 (1953)
Name: Ramona clarkia
Distribution: USA (SW-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Clarkia speciosa
F.H. & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 34 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. speciosa
Name: Redspot clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: South Coast Ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia parviflora (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 339 (1907)
= Godetia parviflora var. luteola C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 349 (1930)
= Godetia parviflora var. margaritae (Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.; Bot. Gaz. 89: 350 (1930)
= Oenothera viminea var. parviflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 342 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. immaculata
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 291 (1955)
Name: Pismo clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: San Luis Obispo Co.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: highly restricted range and threatened
subspecies :
subsp. nitens
(F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis) F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven; Madroño 39(3): 166 (1992)
Name: Redspot clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Central Valley and foothills of S-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia nitens F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 287 (1955)
subspecies :
subsp. polyantha
F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 291 (1955)
Name: Redspot clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: foothills of S-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia springvillensis
Vasek; Madrono 17: 220 (1964)
Name: Springville clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Tulare Co., ?Kern Co.)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia stellata
Mosquin; Leafl. West. Bot. 9: 215 (1962)
Name: Lake Amador clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Southern Cascades, N-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Clarkia tembloriensis
Vasek; Madrono 17: 220 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. tembloriensis
Name: Temblor Range clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: San Francisco Bay, Inner South Coast ranges)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia tembloriensis subsp. longistyla Vasek; Madroño 55(4): 301 (2009)
subspecies :
subsp. calientensis
(Vasek) K.E.Hols.; Syst. Bot. 10(2): 157 (1985)
Name: Vasek´s clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: Kern Co.)
76 USA
Conservation Status: possibly extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia calientensis Vasek; Syst. Bot. 2(4): 252 (1978)
species :
Clarkia tenella
(Cav.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 34 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. tenella
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia cavanillesii Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 390 (1835)
= Godetia dasycarpa Phil.; Linnaea 30: 187 (1860)
= Godetia sulfurea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 712 (1872)
= Godetia tenella (Cav.) Spach ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 697, et S. Watson in Bot. Calif. 1: 230 (1840)
= Godetia tenella f. atrosanguinea Munz; Farm. Chilena, reimpr. 1934: 7 (1934)
= Godetia tenella var. dasycarpa (Phil.) Munz; Farm. Chilena, reimpr. 1934: 7 (1934)
= Oenothera auricula H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 269 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Oenothera auricula var. tenella (Cav.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 270 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Oenothera prismatica H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 263 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Oenothera prismatica var. dasycarpa (Phil.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 265 (1908)
= Oenothera quadrivulnera var. dasycarpa (Phil.) Thell. ex Probst; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 6: 39 (1920)
= Oenothera ramulosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 207 (1841)
= Oenothera strigosa Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 228 (1825), pro syn.
= Oenothera tenella Cav.; Ic. 4: 66, t. 396, f. 2 (1797)
= Oenotheridium sulfureum (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile 2: 256 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. ambigua
(Phil.) D.M.Moore & F.H.Lewis ex Martic.; Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 192 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia tenella subsp. ambigua (Phil.) D.M.Moore & F.H.Lewis; comb. illeg.
= Godetia ambigua Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 27: 327 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. araucana
D.M.Moore & F.H.Lewis; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 10: 337 (1965)
Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolia
(Cav.) D.M.Moore & Lewis; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 10: 335 (1965)
Name: Inuil, sangre de toro, sangre de buey, huasita [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamissonia tenuifolia (Cav.) Raim.; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7. 217 (1893)
= Godetia gayana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 391 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. illeg.
= Godetia tenuifolia (Cav.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 390 (1835)
= Oenothera gayana (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841)
= Oenothera prismatica var. gayana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 268 (1908)
= Oenothera prismatica var. tenuifolia (Cav.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 265 (1908)
= Oenothera tenella var. tenuifolia (Cav.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1587 (1833)
= Oenothera tenuifolia Cav.; Icon. 4: 67 (1798)
species :
Clarkia unguiculata
Lindl.; Bot. Reg, t. 1981 (1837)
Name: Elegant clarkia (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; USA (California [widespread]); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Bolivia [c]
11 ger slo 38 tai 42 jaw 79 MEX 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia eiseneana Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 94 (1877)
= Clarkia elegans Douglas; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1575 (1833), nom. illeg., non Poir.
= Clarkia elegans var. albopura Dreer; Gard. Monthly & Hort. 10: 64 (1868)
= Oenothera elegans (Lilja) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 191 (1901)
= Phaeostoma douglasii Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 393 (1835)
= Phaeostoma elegans (Douglas) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 267 (1911)
species :
Clarkia virgata
Greene; Erythea 3: 123 (1895)
Name: Sierra clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: NC-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia rhomboidea f. virgata (Greene) Munz & C.L.Hitchc.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 191 (1929)
species :
Clarkia williamsonii
(Durand & Hilg.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis; Madrono 12: 34 (1953)
Name: Fort Miller clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: W-slope of Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia williamsonii Durand & Hilg.; Pacific Railr. Rep. 5, Pt. 3 (Williamson). 7 (-8
= Oenothera auricula subvar. williamsonii (Durand & Hilg.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 271 (1908)
= Oenothera williamsonii (Durand & Hilg.) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 597 (1873)
variant :
var. incerta
(Jeps.) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Godetia viminea var. incerta Jeps.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 339 (1907)
species :
Clarkia xantiana
A.Gray; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7: 145 (1859 publ. 1861)
subspecies :
subsp. xantiana
Name: Gunsight clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: S-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaeostoma xanthiana A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 267 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflora
(Eastw.) F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven; Madroño 39(3): 168 (1992)
Name: Kern Canyon clarkia
Distribution: USA (California: S-Sierra Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkia parviflora Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 492 (1903)
= Phaeostoma parviflora (Eastw.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 267 (1911)
