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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

441.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4533; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allgem. Deutsch. Nat. Hist. Zeit. 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; W. J. Hook., Fl. Scot.: 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 228 (1818), nom. cons.
441.3003 Genus Comarostaphylis Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 2: 331 (1837)
Distribution: SW-USA and Mexico to Panama
Species listed in database: 10
species :
Comarostaphylis arbutoides Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 30 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. arbutoides
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tamaulipas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos arbutoides (Lindl.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 278 (1881)
= Comarostaphylis chiriquensis Camp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 297 (1939)
= Comarostaphylis sleumeri Suess.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 282 (1942)
subspecies :
subsp. costaricensis (Small) Diggs; Brittonia 38(4): 344 (1986)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos arbutoides var. costaricensis (Small) Wilbur & Luteyn; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 36 (1978)
= Arctostaphylos costaricensis (Small) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 320 (1929)
= Comarostaphylis costaricensis Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 89 (1914)
species :
Comarostaphylis discolor (Hook.) Diggs; Taxon 31(4): 726 (1982)
subspecies :
subsp. discolor
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arbutus arguta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 120 (1840)
= Arbutus coccinea Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 112 (1894)
= Arbutus salicifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 112 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Arctostaphylos arguta var. pyrifolia Donn.Sm. ex Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 219 (1903)
= Arctostaphylos arguta Zucc.; Linnaea 12(Litt.): 86 (1838)
= Arctostaphylos discolor (Hook.) DC.; Prod. 7: 585 (1839)
= Arctostaphylos lucida (Small) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1095 (1924)
= Arctostaphylos nitida Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 66 (1841)
= Arctostaphylos pyrifolia (Donn.Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 138 (1944)
= Comarostaphylis arguta Zucc.; Linnaea 12: Litt. 86 (1838)
= Comarostaphylis lucida Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 89 (1914)
= Comarostaphylis pyrifolia (Donn.Sm. ex Loes.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 91 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. macvaughii Diggs; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 115(3): 204 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Comarostaphylis macvaughii (Diggs) L.M.González; Acta Bot. Mex. 9: 31 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. manantlanensis Diggs; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 115(3): 205 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (Robertson & Seaton) Diggs; Brittonia 38(4): 345 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arbutus spinulosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 532 (1842)
= Arctostaphylos rupestris Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Am. Acad 28: 112 (1893)
= Comarostaphylis rupestris (Rob. & Seaton) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 90 (1914)
species :
Comarostaphylis diversifolia (Parry) Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 2: vii 406 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. diversifolia
Name: Summer holly
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos diversifolia (Parry) Parry ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. II. 1: 397 (1886)
= Arctostaphylos arguta var. diversifolia Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 35 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. planifolia (Jeps.) G.D.Wallace; Aliso 9(2): 191 (1978) ex Thorne
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. planifolia (Jeps.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
species :
Comarostaphylis glaucescens (Kunth) Zucc. ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos attenuata (Klotzsch) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 278 (1881)
= Arctostaphylos attenuata var. brachymischa Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 220 (1903)
= Arctostaphylos glaucescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 278 (1818)
= Arctostaphylos mucronifera DC.; Prod. 7: 585 (1839)
= Comarostaphylis attenuata Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 75 (1851)
= Comarostaphylis mucronifera (DC.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851)
species :
Comarostaphylis lanata Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 88 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Queretaro, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos lanata (Small) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1097 (1924)
species :
Comarostaphylis longifolia (Benth.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 75 (1851)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos longifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 44 (1840)
species :
Comarostaphylis mucronata Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 77 (1851)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos mucronata (Klotzsch) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 279 (1881)
= Comarostaphylis mucronata var. angustata Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851)
= Comarostaphylis mucronata var. brevifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851)
species :
Comarostaphylis polifolia (Kunth) Zucc. ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 77 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. polifolia
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos angustifolia (Klotzsch) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 278 (1881), non Payot (1882)
= Arctostaphylos caeciliana Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 553 (1894)
= Arctostaphylos hartwegiana (Klotzsch) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 278 (1881)
= Arctostaphylos latifolia Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 726 (1843)
= Arctostaphylos ledifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 536 (1842)
= Arctostaphylos nochistlanensis Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 220 (1903)
= Arctostaphylos oaxacana Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 45 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Arctostaphylos oaxacana DC.; Prod. 7: 585 (1839)
= Arctostaphylos polifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 277. t. 258 (1818)
= Comarostaphylis angustifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 74 (1851)
= Comarostaphylis caeciliana (Loes.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 88 (1914)
= Comarostaphylis hartwegiana Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 77 (1851)
= Comarostaphylis latifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851), nom. superfl.
= Comarostaphylis ledifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 76 (1851)
= Comarostaphylis microcarpa Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 88 (1914)
= Comarostaphylis nochistlanensis (Loes.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 91 (1914)
= Comarostaphylis oaxacana (DC.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 77 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. coahuilensis Henrickson; Madroño 28(1): 34 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)
79 MEX
subspecies :
subsp. minor (Small) Diggs; Brittonia 38(4): 346 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctostaphylos minor (Small) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1097 (1924)
= Arctostaphylos novoleontis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 450 (1935)
= Comarostaphylis minor Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 89 (1914)
species :
Comarostaphylis sharpii Dorr & Diggs; Brittonia 37(4): 378 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Comarostaphylis spinulosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Diggs; Brittonia 38(4): 347 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. spinulosa
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Arbutus ovata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 533 (1842)
= Arctostaphylos conzattii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 36: 497 (1901)
= Arctostaphylos glabrata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 36: 497 (1901)
= Arctostaphylos spinulosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 537 (1842)
= Comarostaphylis conzattii (Fernald) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 91 (1914)
= Comarostaphylis glabrata (Fernald) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 90 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulifera Diggs; Brittonia 38(4): 348 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life