526.0000
Family
Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.8772
Genus
Ferula L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 246 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia, chiefly arid areas from SW-Europe to Mongolia and China; esp. (ca. 115) European part of Russia, Northern Caucasus, Siberia (W-Siberia), and Middle Asia); Northwest, North, Northeast, and tropical Africa. Inclusion of Dorema fide Panahi et al. 2015. Several species listed here belong to Silaum, but are not yet transferred.
Species listed in database: 224
= Agasulis Raf.; Good Book: 57 (1840)
= Buniotrinia Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 315 (1886)
= Dardanis Raf.; Good Book: 57 (1840)
= Diserneston Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 78 (1842)
= Dorema D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 9: 46 (1831)
= Eriosynaphe DC.; Prod. 4: 175 (1830)
= Euryangium Kauffm.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 258 (1871)
= Merwia B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 49 (1924)
= Narthex Falc.; Gard. Chron. 1846: 743 (1846)
= Pinacantha Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 207 (1959)
= Polycyrtus Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 126 (1843)
= Schumannia Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 192 (1887)
= Scorodosma Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1846: [3] (1846)
= Soranthus Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 20 (1829)
= Sumbulus H.Reinsch; Jahrb. Pract. Pharm. Verwandte Fächer 13: 69 (1846)
= Talassia Korovin; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 13: 257 (1962)
species :
Ferula afghanica
Gilli; Feddes Repert. 61: 202 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul)
34 AFG
Remarks: status doubtful, type incomplete
species :
Ferula akitschkensis
B.Fedtsch. ex Koso-Pol.; Izv. Voron. Obs. Estestov. 1: 94 (1925)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula akitschkensis var. kuldshensis Korovin; Gen. Ferula Monogr. Ill.: 70 (1947)
= Ferula angustiloba Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(9): 1230 (1976)
= Ferula transitoria Korovin; Monogr. 70 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 135 (1951)
species :
Ferula alaica
Pimenov & Melibaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1604 (1988)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Ferula alliacea
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 995 (1872)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum alliacea (Boiss.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. vii 185 (1879)
species :
Ferula amanicola
Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 71 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula ammoniacum
(D.Don) Spalik, M.Panahi, Piwczyñski & Puchalka; Taxon 64(4): 780 (2015)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Pakistan (Quetta)
32 TKM 34 IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Diserneston gummiferum Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 78 (1842)
= Diserneston hirsutum Lofius ex I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 28 (1860)
= Dorema ammoniacum D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 601 (1833)
= Dorema gummiferum (Jaub. & Spach) K.M.Korol.; Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 162 (1951)
= Dorema hirsutum Lofius ex I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 28 (1860)
= Ferula ammonifera Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1822 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Peucedanum ammoniacum (D.Don) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
species :
Ferula anatolica
Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 317 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum anatolicum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 985 (1873)
species :
Ferula angreni
Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: 20 (1924), et Monogr. 61 (1947), et Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 115 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan)
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Ferula armandi
Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 160 (1953)
Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 SYR
species :
Ferula arnoldiana
S.Scholz & Reyes-Bet.; Vieraea 41: 178 (2013)
Name: Arnoldos Rutenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura)
21 CNY
species :
Ferula arrigonii
Bocchieri; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 26: 309 (1988)
Distribution: Corsica [I]; Sardinia
12 cor SAR
species :
Ferula assa-foetida
L.; Sp. Pl. 248 (1753)
Distribution: Libya [c]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Iran (SW-Iran); Nepal [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]
20 lby 32 tkm uzb 34 IRN 40 ban nep 41 lao mya vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula foetida St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
= Ferula hooshee Lindl. ex Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 1: 46 (1821)
= Narthex asafoetida (L.) Falc. ex Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1846: 743 (1846)
= Narthex polakii Stapf; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 70 (1888)
= Narthex silphium Oerst.; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1869: 21 (1869)
= Peucedanum assa-foetida (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 98, 185 (1879)
= Peucedanum hooshee (Lindl. ex Descourt.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
= Scorodosma assa-foetida (L.) H.Karst.; Pharm. Med. Bot. 845, 846 (1882)
species :
Ferula atlantica
Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Le Botaniste 27(1-2): 16 (2004)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Ferula aucheri
(Boiss.) Piwczyñski, Spalik, M.Panahi & Puchalka; Taxon 64(4): 780 (2015)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Angelica dura K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 357 (1842)
= Dorema aucheri Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 329 (1844)
= Dorema robustum Lofius ex I.G.Borshch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 3(1): 28 (1860), nom. nud.
species :
Ferula badhysiensis
Puchalka, Spalik & Piwczynski; Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(4)-28: 8 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema badhysi Pimenov; Consp. Fl. Asiae Mediae 7: 313-315 (1983)
species :
Ferula badrakema
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 62 (1921)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Faryab, Herat, Paktia / Khost)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula afghanistanica M.Hiroe; Umbellif Asia, No. 1, 185 (1958) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Ferula balchanorum
(Pimenov) Puchalka, Spalik & Piwczynski; Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(4)-28: 8 (2023)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema balchanorum Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 378 (1983)
species :
Ferula baluchistanica
Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 100 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Quetta)
40 PAK
species :
Ferula barbeyi
Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 10 (1891)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRQ SYR
species :
Ferula behboudiana
(Rech.f. & Esfand.) D.F.Chamb.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 162: 395, tt. 321-322 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Smyrniopsis behboudiana Rech.f. & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 241 (1952)
= Smyrnium behboudianum (Rech.f.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 422 (1979)
species :
Ferula bilasi
Post; Pl. Post. 2: 9 (1891)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ferula biverticillata
J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 190 (1935)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); C-Israel (Negev Desert, coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
species :
Ferula blanchei
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 987 (1872)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 IRQ JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula arabica (Velen.) M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 1522 (1979)
= Scorodosma arabica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 11: 15 (1911 publ. 1912)
species :
Ferula botschantzevii
Korovin; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 246 (1964)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula brevipedicellata
Pesmen ex Sagiroglu & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(4): 294 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula bungeana
Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 31(10): 304 (1956)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula borealis C.T.Kuan; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 2: 1093, f. 3916 (1972)
= Peucedanum rigidum Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 2: 106 (1835)
species :
Ferula calcarea
Pimenov; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 117: 29 (1980)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Ferula canescens
(Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 302 (1844)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum canescens Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 1: 307 (1829)
species :
Ferula caspica
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 220 (1808)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula aciphylla M.Bieb. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 303 (1844)
= Ferula arenosa Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 303 (1844)
= Ferula caucasica Korovin; Monogr. 68 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 140 (1951)
= Ferula gracilis (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 304 (1844)
= Ferula nudata Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 303 (1844)
= Ferula orientalis Eichw.; Skizze: 156 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum caspicum (M.Bieb.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 272 (1821)
= Peucedanum dubium Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 310 (1829)
= Peucedanum gracile Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 308 (1829)
species :
Ferula ceratophylla
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 595 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Ferula clematidifolia
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 64 (1921)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula communis
L.; Sp. Pl. 246 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. communis
Name: Gemeines Rutenkraut (DE); Giant Fennel (EN)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Limnos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Nejd Desert); Pakistan (Kurram); Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 DJI ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubon rigidius L.; Sp. Pl.: 254 (1753)
= Ferula abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 326 (1848)
= Ferula anatriches (Kotschy) Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 192 (1881)
= Ferula communis subsp. soussensis Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Le Botaniste 27: 16 (2005), nom. inval.
= Ferula communis var. anatriches Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern: 302 (1865)
= Ferula communis var. intermedia Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Le Botaniste 27: 16 (2005), nom. inval.
= Ferula communis var. nodiflora (L.) Borg; Descr. Fl. Malt. Isl.: 421 (1927)
= Ferula ferulago L.; Sp. Pl. 247 (1753)
= Ferula lobeliana Vis.; Nuov. Glorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 215 (1870)
= Ferula montis-elgonis Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 495 (1932)
= Ferula nodiflora L.; Sp. Pl. 247 (1753)
= Ferula rigida Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4: 15 (1823), nom. superfl.
= Ferula sulcata Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 299 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Ferulago nodosa subsp. rigida Troìa & Raimondo; Pl. Biosystems 146(Suppl.): 336 (2012)
= Lophosciadium meoides (L.) Calest.; Martelli, Webbia 1: 238 (1905)
= Peucedanum ferula Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. brevifolia
(Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 95 (2011)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula brevifolia Link ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 592 (1820)
= Ferula communis f. ellipsocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 206 (1935)
= Ferula communis f. strongylocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 206 (1935)
= Ferula communis var. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 12: 207 (1895)
= Ferula communis var. gummifera Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 367 (1889)
= Ferula communis var. littoralis Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Le Botaniste 27: 16 (2005), nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. cardonae
Sánchez-Cux. & M.Bernal; Acta Bot. Barcin. 45: 237 (1998)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula communis var. paucivittata Willk.; Linnaea 40: 81 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. catalaunica
(Pau) Sánchez-Cux. & M.Bernal; Acta Bot. Barcin. 45: 236 (1998)
Distribution: NE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula assoi Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 235 (1915)
= Ferula communis var. catalaunica Pau ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 10: 98 (1911)
= Ferula hispanica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 116 (1888)
= Ferula tingitana var. hispanica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 40 (1884), nom. nud.
subspecies :
subsp. linkii
(Webb) Reduron & Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 95 (2011)
Name: Links Rutenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula linkii Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 160 (1843)
species :
Ferula conocaula
Korovin; Monogr. 33 (1947), et Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 83 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Ferula coskunii
H.Duman & Sagiroglu; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(3): 357 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula costata
Korovin ex Nasir; Biologia, Lahore 9: 40 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar, Wardak); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula reppiae Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 76 (1963)
species :
Ferula cupularis
(Boiss.) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Pl. Syst. Evol. 274(1-2): 59 (2008)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leutea cupularis (Boiss.) Pimenov; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 162: 446, tt. 400-401 (1987)
= Peucedanum cupulare Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 63 (1846)
species :
Ferula cypria
Post; Mem. Herb. Boissier 18: 94 (1900)
Distribution: Cyprus (N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferulago cypria (Post) H.Lindb.; Iter Cypr.: 25 (1946), nom. illeg., non H. Wolff
species :
Ferula czatkalensis
Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 376 (1983), with two types cited; et Bot. Zhurn. 85(1): 90 (2000)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula czatkalensis f. latisecta Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 376 (1983)
species :
Ferula daninii
Zohary; Fl. Pal. 2: 436, & 459, t. 631 (1972)
Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert)
34 ISR
species :
Ferula decurrens
Korovin; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 247 (1964)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula dictyocarpa
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 423 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Samangan)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula dissecta
(Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 301 (1844)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula rigidula var. songorica Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. 2: 43 (1842)
= Peucedanum dissectum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 306-307 (1829)
= Peucedanum laciniatum Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 504 (1847)
= Peucedanum ledebourii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 311 (1841), nom. illeg., non G. Don (1834).
species :
Ferula divaricata
Pimenov & Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 99(1): 34 (2013)
Distribution: European Turkey
13 TUE
species :
Ferula diversivittata
Regel & Schmalh.; Reise nach Turkmenistan Izv. Obge. Ljub. Estv. Antr. Etnogr. 34 2: 33 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Helmand)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula sintenisii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 311 (1924)
= Ferula suaveolens Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, 3: 69, tt. 20-21 (1886)
species :
Ferula downieorum
Spalik, M.Panahi, Piwczyñski & Puchalka; Taxon 64(4): 779 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Parwan); Pakistan (Quetta)
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema aureum Stocks; Hook., Kew Bot. J. Misc. 4: 149 (1852)
species :
Ferula drudeana
Korovin; Gen. Ferula Monogr. Illust. 38 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula dseghica
Nersesian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 54-e05: 1 (2023)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Ferula dshaudshamyr
Korovin; Monogr. 79 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 141 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema songoricum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 365 (1842)
= Ferula dubjanskyi Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 20: 196 (1935) ex Pavlov, nom. illeg.
= Scorodosma soongorica Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 24, 11 (1935)
species :
Ferula dshizakensis
Korovin; Monogr. 58 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 111 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula helenae Rakhm. & Melibaev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 117 (1982)
species :
Ferula duranii
Sagiroglu & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(4): 296 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula elaeochytris
Korovin; Gen. Ferula Monogr. Illust. 61 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema meifolium Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 18 (1842)
= Ferula amani Zohary & P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 2(1): 90 (1947)
= Ferula cassii Zohary & Davis; Kew Bull. 1947: 90 (1947)
= Ferula meifolia (Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 986 (1872) (non Eckl. & Zeyh. (1835))
= Peucedanum meifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 34 (1849)
species :
Ferula elbursensis
(Mozaff.) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Pl. Syst. Evol. 274(1-2): 59 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leutea elbursensis Mozaff.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 88(4): 106 (24 April 2003)
species :
Ferula equisetacea
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 65 (1921)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula equisetifolia Koso-Pol.; Byull. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Voronezhsk. Gosud. Univ. 1: 92 (1926)
species :
Ferula ermenekensis
Sagiroglu & H.Duman; Phytotaxa 597(1): 52 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula euxina
Pimenov; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 117: 27 (1980)
Distribution: Ukraine; Northern Caucasus
14 UKR 33 NCS
species :
Ferula fedoroviorum
Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(9): 1230 (1976), et 85(1): 91 (2000)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Ferula fedtschenkoana
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 66 (1921)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula ferganensis
Lipsky ex Korovin; Monogr. 59 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 113 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Ferula flabelliloba
Rech.f. & Aellen; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 171 (1952)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula foetida
(Bunge) Regel; Acta Horti Petrop. 5: 592 (1878)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Herat, Qunduz, Samangan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula scorodosma Bentley & Trimen; Med. Pl.: t. 131 (1877)
= Scorodosma foetidum Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1846: [3] (1846)
species :
Ferula foetidissima
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 593 (1877)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Ferula fontqueri
Jury; Lagascalia 18(2): 279 (1996)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Ferula fujianensis
K.M.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 90 (1975)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ferula gabrielii
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 398, t. 325 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula ghorana
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 424 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula gigantea
B.Fedtsch.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 1: 135 (1907)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakhstan)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula gigas Koso-Pol.; Byull. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Voronezhsk. Gosud. Univ. 1: 90 (1926)
= Ferula inflata Korovin; Monogr. 35 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 85 (1951)
= Ferula latifolia Korovin; Monogr. 34 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 85 (1951)
species :
Ferula glaberrima
Korovin; Monogr. 26 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 75 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula glabra
Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 65 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab, Kabul)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula glabrifolia
M.Panahi, Piwczyñski, Puchalka & Spalik; Taxon 64(4): 780 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema glabrum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 26 (1835)
= Ferula racemifera Szov. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 26 (1835)
species :
Ferula glauca
L.; Sp. Pl. 247 (1753)
Name: Graugrünes Rutenkraut (DE); Bluish Fennel (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; +Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); Crete; ?Morocco; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey
11 ger 12 COR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula candelabrum Heldr. & Sart.; Boiss. Diagn. Ser. Il. 6: 83 (1856)
= Ferula chiliantha Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 59 (1936)
= Ferula communis subsp. glauca (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. Franç. 7: 398 (1901)
= Ferula communis var. glauca (L.) Borg; Descr. Fl. Malt. Isl.: 421 (1927)
= Ferula neapolitana Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 340. t. 182 (1829)
= Ferula nodiflora subsp. glauca (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 127 (1894)
= Peucedanum glaucum (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 273 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum neapolitanum (Ten.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 98 (1879)
species :
Ferula glaucopruinosa
(Rech.f.) Akhani; Pakistan J. Bot. 40(4): 1539 (2008)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leutea glaucopruinosa (Rech.f.) Akhani & Salimian; Z. Naturf., C 58(7-8): 459 (2003)
= Peucedanum glaucopruinosum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 243 (1952)
species :
Ferula gouliminensis
Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Botaniste 27(1-2): 16 (2004)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Ferula grigoriewii
B.Fedtsch.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 1: 137 (1907)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula grigoriewii var. badachschanica Korovin; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 7: 523 (1984), no type indicated
species :
Ferula groessingii
Riedl & Riedl-Dorn; Linz. Biol. Beitr. 19(2): 485 (1987)
Distribution: China (Shandong)
36 CHI
species :
Ferula gummosa
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 92 (1856)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula erubescens Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 316 (1844)
= Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 99 (1860)
= Peucedanum galbanifluum (Boiss. & Buhse) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 185 (1879)
species :
Ferula gypsacea
Korovin; Monogr. 65 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 124 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula halophila
Pesmen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 69 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula haussknechtii
H.Wolff ex Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.- Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 176 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula physokoleos Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 197 (1952)
species :
Ferula hedgeana
Pimenov & Kljuykov; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(2): 182 (1996)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula heratensis
Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 68 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Herat)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula hermonis
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 985 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria
34 LEB SYR TUR
species :
Ferula heuffelii
Griseb. ex Heuff.; Flora (Regensb.) 36: 623 (1853)
Distribution: Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; SW-Romania; W-Bulgaria
13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula communis Heuff.; Flora 36: 623 (1853), nom. illeg.
species :
Ferula hexiensis
K.M.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(4): 314 (1986)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Ferula hezarlalehzarica
Ajani; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(3): 427 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Ferula hindukushensis
Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 19: 99 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan); Pakistan (Chitral)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Ferula hissarica
Pimenov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 99(5): 595 (2014)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula huber-morathii
Pesmen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 72 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula hyrcana
(Koso-Pol.) Puchalka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczyñski; Taxon 64(4): 780 (2015)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat)
32 KAZ TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema hyrcanum Koso-Pol.; Bot. Mat. Herb. Glavn. Bot. Sada 2, 16-17: 67 (1921)
= Dorema karataviense Korovin; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 13: 261 (1962) (tentative synonym)
species :
Ferula iliensis
Krasn. ex Korovin; Monogr. 33 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 84 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula popovii Korovin; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR 13: 258 (1962)
species :
Ferula incisoserrata
Pimenov & J.V.Baranova; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 84(3): 87 (1979)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Ferula jaeschkeana
Vatke; Sem. Hort. Berol. (1876) App. 2
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit); Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 TIB 40 BHU IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula gangensis Korovin; Ill. Monogr. Ferula 34 (1947)
= Ferula jaeschkeana var. parkeriana O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 877 (1933)
= Ferula parkeriana H.Wolff ex O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 877 (1933)
= Ferula wolffii Korovin; Ill. Monogr. Ferula 35 (1947)
= Peucedanum jaeschkeanum (Vatke) Baill.; Bot. Med. 2: 1043 (1884)
species :
Ferula juniperina
Forovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 338 (1959)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula karakalensis
Korovin; Gen. Ferula Monogr. Illust. 29, t. 5, f. 2 (1947)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula tersakensis Korovin; Monogr. 26 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 76 (1951)
species :
Ferula karakumica
Geld. & A.V.Pavlenko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 50: 141 (2019)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Ferula karatavica
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 594 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula aitchisonii Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 61 (1921)
= Ferula eremophila Korovin; Monogr. 68 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 130 (1951)
= Ferula sassyr Koso-Pol.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 16: 224 (1916)
species :
Ferula karataviensis
(Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. As. Med. 191 (1926) et Index Seminum [Taschkent] [p. 3], no. 246 (1927)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula karataviensis (Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin ex Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 42: 130 (1933)
= Ferula korovinii Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 42: 127 (1933), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum karataviense Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 598 (1878)
species :
Ferula karategina
Lipsky ex Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 14: Suppl. 13 (1926), in clavi.
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula karelinii
Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 7: 306 (1851)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula peucedanifolia Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou II. 155 (1839) 15: I. 365 (1842)
= Schumannia karelinii (Bunge) Korovin; Monogr. Ferula 81 (1947)
= Schumannia turcomanica Kuntze; Act. hort. Petrop. 10: 192 (1887), Lipsky, in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 368 (1894)
= Soranthus peucedanifolius (Kar. & Kir.) Woronow; Fl. Yugo-Vost. 5: 823 (1931)
species :
Ferula kashanica
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 400, t. 331 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula kelifi
Korovin; Monogr. 25 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 74 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula primaeva Korovin; Monogr. 26 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 76 (1951)
species :
Ferula kelleri
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 3: 171 (1922)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula foliosa Lipsky ex Popov; Trav. Turkest. Univ., Tashkent, No. 4 (Veg. Monts Sary-Taou, etc.) 55 (1922),nomen, et Monogr. 43 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 94 (1951)
species :
Ferula kingdonwardii
H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 326 (1930)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: olivacea agg., possibly in its own genus if Leutea is kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum kingdonwardii (H.Wolff) Korovin; Monogr. Ferula 81 (1948)
species :
Ferula kirialovii
Pimenov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 84(5): 110 (1979)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula pseudoreoselinum (Regel & Schmalh.) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Voronezhsk. Gosud. Univ. 1: 94 (1926)
= Peucedanum pseudoreoselinum Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 36 (1882)
= Ferula armena K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 358 (1842), nom. illeg.
species :
Ferula kokanica
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 593 (1877)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakhshan, Baghlan, Ghorat, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula schugnanica B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 136 (1902)
species :
Ferula kopetdagi
Spalik & Puchalka; Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(4)-28: 8 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema kopetdaghense Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 378 (1983)
species :
Ferula korshinskyi
Korovin; Monogr. 68 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 131 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula korschinskii Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 60 (1928), in adnot., nomen
species :
Ferula koso-poljanskyi
Korovin; Monogr. 46 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 100 (1951)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakhshan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
species :
Ferula krylovii
Korovin; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., Nos. 2-3, p. 2 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ 36 CHI
species :
Ferula kuhistanica
Korovin; Monogr. 36 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 89 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Ferula kyzylkumica
Korovin; Fl. Uzbekistan. 4: 490 (1959)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Ferula lancerotensis
Parl. ex Hartung; Geogn. Verh. Ins. Lanzar. Fuerit. 145 (1857)
Name: Lanzarote-Rutenkraut (DE); Tajasnoyo (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
21 CNY
species :
Ferula laseroides
(Akhani) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Pl. Syst. Evol. 274(1-2): 59 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Laser rechingeri Akhani; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 98(Suppl.): 99 (1996)
= Leutea laseroides Akhani; Illus. Fl. Golestan Natl. Park (2005)
species :
Ferula latiloba
Korovin; Monogr. 63 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 120 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula latipinna
A.Santos; Veg. Fl. La Palma: 232 (1983)
Name: Breitfiedriges Rutenkraut (DE); Canaheja herrena (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., Gomera)
21 CNY
species :
Ferula latisecta
Rech.f. & Aellen; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 172 (1952)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula undulata Pimenov & J.V.Baranova; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 81(2): 143 (1976)
species :
Ferula lehmannii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 992 (1872)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; C-Afghanistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula persica Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 305 (1851)
species :
Ferula leiophylla
Korovin; Monogr. 44 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 96 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Ferula leucographa
Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 20: 196 (1935), et Monogr. 64 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 122 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula involucrata Korovin; Monogr. 65 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 123 (1951)
species :
Ferula licentiana
Hand.-Mazz.; Österr. Bot. Z. 82: 252 (1933)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui)
36 CHI
Remarks: olivacea agg., possibly in its own genus if Leutea is kept separate
variant :
var. tunshanica
(R.H.Shan) R.H.Shan & Q.X.Liu; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. 1987: 37 (1987)
Distribution: China (Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula tunshanica R.H.Shan; Fl. Jiangsuensis (transliteration) 2: 584, 935, t. 1678 (1982)
species :
Ferula linczevskii
Korovin; Monogr. 45 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 99 (1951)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula lipskyi
Korovin; Monogr. 46 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 101 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Ferula lithophila
Pimenov; Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 21 (1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum mogoltavicum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan 8: 9 (1947)
species :
Ferula litwinowiana
Koso-Pol.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 111 (1922)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula androssowii (B.Fedtsch.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 1522 (1979)
= Merwia androssowii B.Fedtsch.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 49 (1924)
species :
Ferula longifolia
Fisch. ex Spreng.; Sp. Umbell.: 86 (1818)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; SE-Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriosynaphe cachroides Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 127 (1915 publ. 1996)
= Ferula longifolia Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. 46 (1812), nomen
= Eriosynaphe longifolia (Fisch. ex Spreng.) DC.; Coll. Mém. 5: 51 (1829)
= Ferula nodosa Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 807 (1846)
= Johrenia longifolia (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Calest.; Martelli, Webbia 1: 224 (1905)
species :
Ferula longipedunculata
Pesmen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 71 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula longipes
Coss. ex Bonnier & Maury; Morot, J. de Bot. 2: 314 (1888), et ex Batt. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 388 (1888)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula cossoniana Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 340 et 388 (1888) nomen
= Ferula loscosii subsp. cossoniana (Batt. & Trab.) Cauwet & Elalaoui; Acta Bot. Barcin. 45: 197 (1998)
species :
Ferula loscosii
Willk.; Delect. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Prag. 1882 (1882)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Ferula lutensis
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 396, t. 323 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula lycia
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 984 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula macrocolea
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 984 (1872)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula gracillima Bornm. & Köie; Köie, Beitr. Fl. Sudwest-Irans 1: 15 (1945)
= Ferula reza-dadjoua Parsa; Fl. Iran 9: 185 (1966)
= Peucedanum macrocoleum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 310 (1844)
species :
Ferula malacophylla
Pimenov & J.V.Baranova; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 106: 43 (1977)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula marmarica
Asch. & Taub.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 649 (1893)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY LBY
species :
Ferula melitensis
Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso, Salmeri & Bacch.; Phytotaxa 382(1): 75 (2018)
Distribution: Malta
13 MLT
species :
Ferula mervynii
Sagiroglu & H.Duman; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153(3): 357 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula michaelii
M.Panahi, Piwczyñski, Puchalka & Spalik; Taxon 64(4): 780 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Samangan)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema aitchisonii Korovin ex Pimenov; Conspect. Fl. Asiae Mediae 7: 377 (1983), non Ferula aitchisonii Koso-Pol. 1921
= Dorema pruinosum Korovin; Fl. Turkmen. 5: 247 (1951), no Latin descr.
species :
Ferula microcolea
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 990 (1872)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum microcoleum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 62 (1846)
species :
Ferula mikraskythiana
Mátis, A.Z.Szabó & L.Bartha; Phytotaxa 298(3): (2017)
Distribution: SE-Romania
13 ROM
species :
Ferula mogoltavica
Lipsky ex Korovin; Monogr. 28 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 78 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula mongolica
(V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin) V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 118 (1990)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula songarica subsp. mongolica V.M.Vinogr. & Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 101 (1986)
species :
Ferula moschata
(H.Reinsch) Koso-Pol.; Bjull. Obsc. Estestvoisp. Voronezsk. Gosud. Univ. 1: 94 (1925)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryangium sumbul Kauffm.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 258 (1871)
= Ferula pseudooreoselinum (Regel & Schmalh.) Koso-Pol.; p. p. incl. typo
= Ferula sumbul (Kauffm.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6196 (1875)
= Ferula urceolata Korovin; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 249 (1964)
= Peucedanum sumbul (Kauffm.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
= Sumbulus moschatus H.Reinsch; Jahrb. Pract. Pharm. 13: 69 (1846)
species :
Ferula myrioloba
Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 72 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula namanganica
Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 449 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema microcarpum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 8: 6 (1947)
= Dorema namanganicum K.M.Korol.; nom. inval.
species :
Ferula narthex
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 994 (1872)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Astor); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema asafoetida (Falc.) J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt; Nursery Cat. (Haage) 1875: 4 (1875)
= Ferula asafoetida (Falc.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl.: 845 (1882), nom. illeg., non L.
= Ferula jaeschkeana subsp. taenioloba Rech.f. & Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4): 69 (1963)
= Ferula koelzii Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 70 (1963)
= Narthex asafoetida Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 309 (1846), et Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 285 (1846)
= Peucedanum narthex (Boiss.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 1040 (1884)
species :
Ferula negevensis
Zohary; Fl. Pal. 2. 439 & 460, t. 637 (1972)
Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert); Jordania
34 ISR JOR
species :
Ferula nevskii
Korovin; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 270 (1937)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan (Kuhitang Mts.); Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Ferula nuda
Spreng.; Sp. Umb. 81 (1818)
Distribution: SE-European Russia (Lower Volga); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula pumila Pall. ex Willd.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 598 (1820)
= Ferula wolgensis Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 303 (1844)
species :
Ferula nuratavica
Pimenov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 83(4): 151 (1978), nom.
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Johrenia popovii (Korovin) Korovin; Fl. Uzbekistan. 4: 399 (1959)
= Silaum popovii (Korovin) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 772 (1979)
= Silaus popovii Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 1v. Suppl. 52 (1927)
species :
Ferula nuristanica
Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 74 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula nuristanica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 19: 101 (1963)
species :
Ferula olivacea
(Diels) H.Wolff ex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 727 (1933)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: olivacea agg., possibly in its own genus if Leutea is kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum olivaceum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 290 (1912)
species :
Ferula oopoda
(Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 984 (1872)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula badhysi Korovin; Ill. Monogr. Ferula: 67 (1947), also ´badghysi´
= Peucedanum oopodum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 100 (1860)
species :
Ferula orbicularis
Post ex Beauverd & Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 171 (1941)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ferula orientalis
L.; Sp. Pl. 247 (1753)
Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Israel (N-Israel)
13 BUL 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeochytris cachroides Fenzl; Flora 26: 462 (1843)
= Ferula cachroides (Schltdl.) Zohary & P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 2: 90 (1947)
= Ferula samariae Zohary & Davis; Kew Bull. 1947: 91 (1947)
= Ferula schlechtendalii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 985 (1873)
= Peucedanum orientale (L.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 309 (1844)
= Peucedanum schlechtendalii Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 311 (1844)
= Polycyrtus cachroides Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 126 (1843)
species :
Ferula ovczinnikovii
Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 377 (1983)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Ferula ovina
(Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 986 (1872)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Hejaz); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ JOR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula kopetdagensis Korovin; Monogr. 61 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 115 (1951)
= Ferula lapidosa Korovin; Gen. Ferula Mon. 59, t. 35, f. 1 (1947)
= Ferula microcarpa Korovin; Monogr. 58 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 110 (1951)
= Ferula pachycarpa Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 24, 11 (1935), nomen
= Ferula stewartiana var. affghanica O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 877 (1933)
= Ferula stylosa Korovin; Monogr. 58 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 111 (1951)
= Ferula thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 708 (1853)
= Peucedanum ovinum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 1(6): 61 (1845)
= Peucedanum thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 711 (1879)
species :
Ferula pachycaulos
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 398 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Samangan)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula pachyphylla
Korovin; Monogr. 54 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 104 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula paeoniifolia
X.G.Ma & C.Y.Liao; Nordic J. Bot. 37(3)-e01751: 3 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Ferula pallida
Korovin; Monogr. 60 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 114 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Ferula palmyrensis
Post & Beauverd; Dinsmore, Pl. Post. 1: 7 (1932)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ferula parva
Freyn & Bornm.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 121 (1892)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula penninervis
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 591 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula kaschkarovii Korovin; Monogr. 70 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 132 (1951)
= Ferula olgae Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 590 (1877), nomen, Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 36 (1877)
species :
Ferula persica
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1413 (1798)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula puberula Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 98 (1860)
= Ferula szowitziana var. kandavanensis Bornm. & Gouba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 101 (1942)
= Peucedanum persicum (Willd.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
= Prangos euryangiodes Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 56 (1886)
species :
Ferula pimenovii
Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(9): 1410 (2006)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Ferula pisidica
Akalin & Miski; Plants [Basel] 9(6)-740: 3 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Ferula plurivittata
Korovin; Monogr. 25 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 75 (1951)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Ferula porandica
(Gilli) Pimenov & Degtjareva; Phytotaxa 350(1): 46 (2018)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum porandicum (Gilli) Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 99 (1963)
= Pinacantha porandica Gilli; Feddes Repert. 61: 207 (1959)
species :
Ferula potaninii
Korovin ex Pavlov; Fl. Tsentr. Kazak. 2: 532 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Ferula prangifolia
Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: 21 (1924), et Monogr. 53 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 103 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Ferula pratovii
F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR, 1990(8): 48 (1990)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Ferula pseudoalliacea
Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 170 (1952)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula racemosoumbellata
(Gilli) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 401 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula eburnea Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 1 (1963)
= Johrenia racemosoumbellata Gilli; Feddes Repert. 61: 198 (1959)
species :
Ferula rechingeri
D.F.Chamb.; Fl. Iranica 162: 422 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Samangan)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula renardii
(Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov; Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 21 (1981)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula talassica (Korovin) Pimenov; Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 21 (1981)
= Peucedanum renardii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 596 (1877)
= Peucedanum talassicum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 8: 7 (1947)
= Talassia renardii (Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin; Fl. Kazakhst. 6: 385 (1963)
species :
Ferula resinosa
Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd-Völkerbeschreib. 7: 260 (1796)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula paniculata (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 305 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Ferula ferulaeoides (Steud.) Korovin; Monogr. 77 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 139 (1951)
= Peucedanum ferulaeoides Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 311 (1841), nom. nov. superfl.
= Peucedanum paniculatum Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 1: 310 (1829) non Loisel. (1828).
= Peucedanum pyramidatum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 366 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum soongaricum G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 332 (1834), non Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Spreng.
species :
Ferula rigidula
DC.; Prodr. 4: 172 (1830)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula laeta Woronow; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 219 (1933)
= Ferula rupestris Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 86 (1859), nom. inval.
= Peucedanum rupestre Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 85 (1859), nom. illeg.
species :
Ferula rubricaulis
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 92 (1856)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum rubricaule (Boiss.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
species :
Ferula rubroarenosa
Korovin; Monogr. 59 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 112 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula mollis Korovin; Monogr. 63 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 120 (1951)
species :
Ferula rutbaensis
C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 20: 77, f. 2 (1966)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia)
34 IRN IRQ 35 SAU
species :
Ferula sabulosa
(Litv.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 450 (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema sabulosum Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 2 (1922)
species :
Ferula sadleriana
Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 300 (1844), nom. nov.
Distribution: Slovakia; N- & C-Hungary; WC-Romania
11 HUN SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula sibirica Sadler; Fl. Com. Pest. 1: 228 non Willd.
= Ferulago sadleri (Ledeb.) Griseb. ex Nyman; Consp. 284 (1881)
species :
Ferula samarkandica
Korovin; Monogr. 44 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 95 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
species :
Ferula sauvagei
Elalaoui & Cauwet; Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Botaniste 27(1-2): 16 (2004)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Ferula schtschurowskiana
Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Obge. Ljub. Estv. Antr. Etnogr. 34 2: 34 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Herat, Samangan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorema schtschurowskianum (Regel & Schmalh.) Korotkova; Syr. Res. Uzbekist. 2(1): 28 (1942)
= Dorema serratum Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 8, 3: 70 (1888)
species :
Ferula seravschanica
Pimenov & J.V.Baranova; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 376 (1983)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula serpentinica
Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 175 (1952)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula sharifii
Rech.f. & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 173 (1952)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula shehbaziana
S.A.Ahmad; Harvard Pap. Bot. 18(2): 99 (2013)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Ferula sibirica
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1411 (1798)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dardanis sibirica (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book: 57 (1840)
= Ferula capillifolia Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(1): 168 (1854) non Steud.
= Ferula meyeri (Ledeb.) Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 307 (1851)
= Ferula nodiflora Pall.; Reise 2: 735 (1773) non L.
= Ferula peucedanifolia Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 6: 592 (1820)
= Peucedanum cephalotes Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris (sér. 3, Bot.) 1 (Pl. Aucher.): 314 (1844)
= Seseli meyeri (Ledeb.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 956 (1840)
= Soranthus meyeri Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. 1: 20. t. 82 (1829), Fl. Alt. 1: 344 (1829)
= Soranthus peucedanifolius (Willd. ex Schult.) Woronow; Acta Hort. Bot. Acad. Sci. (ante Petrop.) 43: 823 (1931)
= Soranthus sibiricus (Schltdl. ex Ledeb.) Koso-Pol.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 16: 216 (1914), in adnot.
species :
Ferula sinaica
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 40 (1849) ex Zohary, Palest. J. Bot., J. Ser. 2: 170 (1941)
Distribution: Israel (N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert)
34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU
species :
Ferula sinkiangensis
K.M.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 88 (1975)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ferula sjugatensis
Bajtenov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, 1970(7): 71 (1970)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula sommieriana
Cambria, C.Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Miniss., Giusso & Brullo; Phytotaxa 525(2): 90 (2021)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Ferula songarica
Pall. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg. 6: 598 (1820) (soongorica)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula arida (Korovin) Korovin; Fl. Kazakhst. 6: 41 I (1963)
= Ferula ehrenbergii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 310 (1924)
= Ferula songarica var. arida Korovin; Ill. Monogr. Ferula 3: 71 (1947)
= Peucedanum aureum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 911 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum elatum Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 1: 304 (1829)
species :
Ferula sphenobasis
C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 20: 77, f. 1 (1966)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Ferula stenocarpa
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 2: 990 (1872)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula stenoloba
Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 77 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Logar, Wardak, Parwan)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula stewartiana
O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 877 (1933)
Distribution: Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Punjab)
40 PAK
species :
Ferula subtilis
Korovin; Monogr. 44 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 96 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Ferula sugatensis
Bajtenov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1970(1): 71 (1970)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula syreitschikowii
Koso-Pol.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 3: 71 (1922)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula puberula Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 323 (1866), nom. illeg., non Boiss. & Buhse (1860).
= Pastinaca olgae Regel & Schmalh.; Descr. Pl. Nov. Rar. Fedtsch. 37. (1882)
species :
Ferula szowitsiana
DC.; Prodr. 4: 173 (1830)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula collina Freyn; Mem. Herb. Boissier no. 13, 25 (1900)
= Ferula hirtella Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boiss. ] 2: 998 (1873)
= Ferula khorasanica Rech.f. & Aellen; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 174 (1952)
= Ferula microloba Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 989 (1872)
= Peucedanum szowitzianum (DC.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
species :
Ferula tabasensis
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 419, t. 372 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
species :
Ferula tadshikorum
Pimenov; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 94: 54 (1974)
Distribution: Tajikistan; ?N-Afghanistan
32 TZK
species :
Ferula tatarica
Fisch. ex Spreng.; Pugillus 1: 27 (1813)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula longifolia Spreng. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 300 (1844), nom. inval.
= Peucedanum sibiricum DC.; Prodr. 4: 178 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum vaginale Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 300 (1844), nom. inval.
species :
Ferula taucumica
Bajtenov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR 9: 28 (1975)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Ferula tenuisecta
Korovin ex Pavlov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. I. No. 2, 261 (1937), Korovin in Monogr. 60 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 114 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Ferula tenuissima
Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31: 70 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ferula teterrima
Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 363 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula balchaschensis Bajtenov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, 1970(7): 71 (1970)
species :
Ferula tingitana
L.; Sp. Pl. 247 (1753)
Name: Tanger-Steckenkraut (DE); Tangier Fennel (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Agasulis tingitana (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 58 (1840)
= Ferula bolivari Pau; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 332 (1924)
= Ferula sancta Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 39 (1849)
species :
Ferula trachelocarpa
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 425 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula trachyphylla
Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 80 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Qunduz, Samangan)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula transiliensis
(Herder) Pimenov; Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 21 (1981)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum transiliense Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39: II. 78 (1866)
= Talassia transiliensis (Herder) S.P.Korovin; Fl. Kazakhstana 6: 384 (1963)
species :
Ferula tschimganica
Lipsky ex Korovin; Monogr. 54 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 104 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula minkwitzae Korovin; Monogr. 53 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 103 (1951)
species :
Ferula tschuiliensis
Bajtenov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, 1970(7): 71 (1970)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Ferula tuberifera
Korovin; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 270 (1937), nomen, et Monogr. 43 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 94 (1951)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
species :
Ferula tunetana
Pomel ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 478 (1886)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
species :
Ferula ugamica
Korovin; Ill. Monogr. Ferula: 66 (1947)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan); Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula ugamica Korovin ex A.I.Baranov; J. Turkest. Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 17: 25, 33 (1925), nomen
species :
Ferula varia
(Schrenk) Trautv.; ex Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39: I. 325 (1866)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula schair I.G.Borshch.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VII. 3: 8, 37. t. 7 (1861)
= Peucedanum shair (I.G.Borshch.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 186 (1879)
= Peucedanum varium Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 9: Suppl. 15 (1844)
species :
Ferula vesceritensis
Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Alger. [Dicot.] 368 (1888)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula tingitana var. vesceritensis Coss. & Durieu ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 478 (1887)
species :
Ferula vicaria
Korovin; Monogr. 72 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 138 (1951)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Ferula violacea
Korovin; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 250 (1964)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula eugenii Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 268 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Ferula xanthocarpa
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 394 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah)
34 AFG
species :
Ferula xeromorpha
Korovin; Monogr. 62 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 119 (1951)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferula ligulata Korovin; Monogr. 63 (1947), Korovin in Kom., Fl. URSS 17: 119 (1951)
species :
Ferula xylorhachis
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 128 (1940)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran)
34 IRN
