441.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 159 (1789), nom. cons.

127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.

Species listed in database: 4533; hybrids: 125

441.8504 Genus Gaultheria Kalm ex L.; Amoen. Acad. 3: 14 (1756)

Distribution: almost worldwide, mostly mountains of tropical Asia and South America

Species listed in database: 289; hybrids: 4

species :

Gaultheria abanii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 302 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia abanii Argent; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 218 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria abbreviata J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 292 (1934)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria abscondita (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 302 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia abscondita Sleumer; Blumea 11: 4 (1961)

species :

Gaultheria acroleia Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 169 (1957)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria acuminata Cham. & Schlecht; Linnaea 5: 126 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus nitida (Benth.) Jacob-Makoy; Cat. Prix Cour. 1842: 8 (1842)

= Brossaea acuminata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea nitida (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea ovata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria acuminata var. lancifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 741 (1847)

= Gaultheria acuminata var. nitida (Benth.) Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 66: 10 (1939)

= Gaultheria acuminata var. rekoi Camp ex R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 181 (1941)

= Gaultheria chiapensis Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 12 (1939)

= Gaultheria laevigata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 541 (1842)

= Gaultheria nelsonii Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 77 (1914)

= Gaultheria ovata DC.; Prod. 7: 526 (1839)

= Gaultheria pringlei Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 10 (1939)

species :

Gaultheria adenothrix (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 18: 44 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda adenothrix Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 31 (1863)

= Brossaea adenothrix (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Diplycosia adenothrix (Miq.) Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 35: 135 (1921)

= Gaultheria adenothrix f. leucocarpa Makino ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 15 (1948)

= Gaultheria ovatifolia f. leucocarpa (Makino) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982)

= Gaultheria ovatifolia subsp. adenothrix (Miq.) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982)

species :

Gaultheria akaensis S.Panda & Sanjappa; Edinburgh J. Bot. 63(1): 15 (2006)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia indica Debta & H.J.Chowdhery; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(1): 147 (2009)

species :

Gaultheria albiflora (Ching ex T.Z.Hsu) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201(1): 2 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria suborbicularis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(38): 186-187 (1914)

= Chiogenes suborbicularis (W.W.Sm.) Ching; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 40 (1984)

= Chiogenes suborbicularis var. albiflorus T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 41 (1984)

species :

Gaultheria alnifolia (Dunal) A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 109 (1933)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea lindeniana (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Cavendishia alnifolia (Dunal) Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 273 (1909)

= Chupalon alnifolium (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:384 (1891)

= Gaultheria lindeniana Planch.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 5: 501 d. (1849)

= Proclesia alnifolia (Dunal) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 35 (1851)

= Thibaudia alnifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 564 (1839)

variant :

var. grata (A.C.Sm.) Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 15 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria grata A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 343 (1950)

species :

Gaultheria amboinensis (Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 302 (2020)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia amboinensis Becc.; Malesia 1: 210 (1878)

species :

Gaultheria amoena A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 340 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Gaultheria anastomosans (L.f.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 285 (1818 publ. 1819)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Agarista anastomosans (Mutis ex L.f.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 838 (1834)

= Andromeda anastomosans Mutis ex L.f.; Suppl. 830 (1782)

= Brossaea anastomosans (Mutis ex L.f.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 142 (1859)

= Brossaea conferta (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea ramosissima (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria conferta Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 219 (1846)

= Gaultheria microdonta A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 108 (1933)

= Gaultheria pubiflora S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 118 (1922)

= Gaultheria ramosissima Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 220 (1846)

species :

Gaultheria angustifolia Brandegee; Zoe 5: 251 (1908), nom. inval., non (Lindl.) Tellier

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, Puebla)

79 MEX

Remarks: status uncertain, probably a hybrid G. lancifolia x Pernettya ciliata

species :

Gaultheria annamensis (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 302 (2020)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia annamensis Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 139 (1957)

= Vaccinium pilosum A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 9: 254, nomen

species :

Gaultheria antarctica Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: t. 116 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus serpyllifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 225 (1785)

= Brossaea antarctica (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea antipoda Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea microphylla (Gaudich. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria microphylla (Gaudich. ex G.Don) Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 327 (1846)

= Gaultheria serpyllifolia (Lam.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f. 56(5): 282 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria serpyllifolia f. robusta E.H.L.Krause; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f. 56(5): 282 (1916)

= Pernettya hookeri Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 172, 190, 224 (1889)

= Pernettya microphylla Gaudich. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 836 (1834)

= Pernettya myrsinites G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 836 (1834)

= Pernettya serpyllifolia (Lam.) DC.; Prod. 7: 587 (1839)

species :

Gaultheria antipoda G.Forst.; Prod. 34. n. 196 (1786)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea antipoda (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria antipoda var. erecta Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 689 (1925)

= Gaultheria antipoda var. fluviatilis (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

= Gaultheria epiphyta Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 474 (1889 publ. 1890)

= Gaultheria erecta Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 161 (1853), non Vent.

= Gaultheria fluviatilis A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prod. 7: 594 (1839)

species :

Gaultheria aperta (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia aperta J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 208 (1937)

= Diplycosia pokapindjangensis J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 204 (1937)

species :

Gaultheria apiculifera (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: WC-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia apiculifera J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 296 (1934)

species :

Gaultheria apoensis (Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia apoensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1101 (1911)

species :

Gaultheria appressa A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 622 (1935)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Gaultheria arfakana Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 215 (1942)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. papuana Becc.; Malesia 1: 213 (1878)

species :

Gaultheria argentii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia hirtiflora Argent; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46(1): 17 (1989)

species :

Gaultheria atjehensis J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 293 (1934)

Distribution: N-Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria aurea (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia aurea Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 148 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria auyantepuiensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Auyan-tepui)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia intermedia Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venezuela. 2: Nos. 5-8, 303 (1967)

species :

Gaultheria balgooyi (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia balgooyi Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 88 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria barbigera (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia barbigera Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 149 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria barbulata Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 170 (1957)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria bartolomei (Ferreras & Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia bartolomei Ferreras & Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 68(1): 39 (-42, fig. 1) (2011)

species :

Gaultheria beamanii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia crenulata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 153 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria beccarii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 303 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia acuminata Becc.; Malesia 1: 212 (1878)

species :

Gaultheria benitotanii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia benitotanii Argent; Philipp. J. Syst. Biol. 12(1): 73 (2018)

species :

Gaultheria benomensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known from type, Gunung Benom, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lancifolia Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 15 (1903)

variant :

var. calvescens (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known from type, Gunung Tahan, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lancifolia var. calvescens Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 149 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria berberidifolia Sleumer; Blumea 12: 115 (1963)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Gaultheria borneensis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4(2): 190, t. 15, f. c. 461 (1894)

Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon)

38 TAI 42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria benguetensis H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 58 (1932)

= Gaultheria borneensis var. itoana (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 99 (1995)

= Gaultheria itoana Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20(235): 74-75 (1906)

species :

Gaultheria brachyantha (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia brachyantha Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 138 (1957)

variant :

var. parvula (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia brachyantha var. parvula Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 139 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria bracteata (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 840 (1834)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda bracteata Cav.; Ic. 6: 42 (1803)

= Brossaea bracteata (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea bracteata var. brevifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 388 (1891)

= Brossaea rufescens (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria bicolor Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 59 (1934)

= Gaultheria rufescens A.DC.; Prod. 7: 595 (1839)

species :

Gaultheria bradeana Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 75: 446 (1952)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Gaultheria brevistipes (C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu) R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 164 (1999)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog); India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leucothoe brevistipes C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 315 (1985)

= Leucothoe griffithiana var. sessilifolia C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Fl. Xizangica 3: 684 (1986)

= Leucothoe sessilifolia C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(4): 315 (1985)

species :

Gaultheria bryoides P.W.Fritsch & L.H.Zhou; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 59(6): 154 (2008)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria buxifolia Willd.; Ges. Naturf Fr. Neue Schr. 3: 422 (1801)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea buxifolia (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria pubescens B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. U. S. S. R. 6: 22 (1926)

variant :

var. elassantha (A.C.Sm.) Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 13 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria elassantha A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 339 (1950)

variant :

var. secunda (J.Rémy) Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 13 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea secunda (J.Rémy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria secunda J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 8: 231 (1847)

species :

Gaultheria caespitosa Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 25. t. 37 (1836)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea caespitosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria minima (Phil.) Sandwith; Andes Exped. 1925-6 & 1926-7. Field Notes Pl. Coll. Comber, 69 (1928)

= Pernettya minima Phil.; Linnaea 29: 11 (1857 publ. 1858)

= Pernettya quadrifida Phil.; Linnaea 29: 11 (1857 publ. 1858)

species :

Gaultheria campii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia tatei Camp; Brittonia 3: 179 (1939)

= Tepuia tatei var. chimantana Steyerm. & Maguire; Acta Bot. Venez. 2(5-8): 308 (1967)

species :

Gaultheria capitata (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia capitata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 149 (1940)

variant :

var. crassiramea (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia crassiramea Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 141 (1957)

= Diplycosia capitata var. crassiramea (Sleumer) Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 91 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria cardiosepala Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 185 (1923 publ. 1924)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria cardonae (A.C.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Macizo del Chimanta)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia cardonae A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 338 (1950)

species :

Gaultheria carrii (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia carrii Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 129 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria caryophylloides (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia caryophylloides J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 209 (1937)

variant :

var. longipes (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia caryophylloides var. longipes Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 144 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria caudatifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 304 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia caudatifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 150 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria celebensis (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia celebensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. 111. 1: 406 (1920)

species :

Gaultheria celebica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 1: 404 (1920)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

variant :

var. petiolata J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 171 (1932)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi; SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Gaultheria chiriquensis Camp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 328 (1940)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria odorata Bredem. ex Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 3: 425 (1801), non Kunth (1819)

species :

Gaultheria chrysothrix (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia chrysothrix Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 191 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria ciliisepala Airy Shaw ex P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201(1): 5 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria ciliolata (Hook.f.) F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. 1: 11. 21 (1889)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia ciliolata Hook.f.; Ic. Pl. t. 894 (1852)

species :

Gaultheria cinnabarina (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia cinnabarina Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 146 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria cinnamomifolia (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia cinnamomifolia Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 195 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria clementium (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia clementium Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 151 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria codonantha Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3207 (1933)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Gaultheria coi (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia coi Argent; Philipp. J. Sci. 142(3): 52 (2013)

species :

Gaultheria colensoi Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand. 1: 162 (1854)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.: Mt. Hikurangi southwards)

51 NZL

species :

Gaultheria commutata (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia commutata Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 153 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria consobrina (Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia consobrina Becc.; Malesia. 1: 211 (1878)

species :

Gaultheria corvensis (R.R.Silva & Cervi) Romão & Kin.-Gouv.; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.): S52 (fig. 2) (2010)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaylussacia corvensis R.R.Silva & Cervi; Sellowia 53-55: 24 (2003)

species :

Gaultheria crassa Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 508 (1961)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria rupestris var. humilis G.Simpson

= Gaultheria rupestris var. parvifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 161 (1854)

species :

Gaultheria crassifolia (Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201(1): 9 (2015)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria sinensis var. crassifolia Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 326 (1941)

species :

Gaultheria cuneata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Bean; Bot. Mag. 145: t. 8829 (1919)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou, W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria pyroloides var. cuneata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 554-555 (1913)

species :

Gaultheria depressa Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 267 (1847)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand (Kaimanawa Mts. to Stewart Isl.)

50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria antipoda var. depressa (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 161 (1853)

= Gaultheria depressa var. novae-zelandiae D.A.Franklin; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 163 (1962)

species :

Gaultheria dialypetala Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 168 (1957)

Distribution: WC-Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria discolor Nutt. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5034 (1858)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia discolor (Nutt. ex Hook.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 459 (1882)

= Gaultheria longibracteolata R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 166 (1999)

species :

Gaultheria dolichopoda Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 321-322 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria domingensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 329 (1902)

Name: Niquiva (Dominican Republic), Myrtille des hauts, Myrtille (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique

81 DOM GDL HIS MAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea coccinea L.; Sp. Pl. 1190 (1753)

= Epigaea cordifolia Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 73 (1788), non Gaultheria cordifolia Raeuschel (1797), nom. nud., nec G. cordifolia Kunth (1819)

= Gaultheria coccinea (L.) Urb.; (1902), nom. illegit., non G. coccinea Kunth (1819)

= Gaultheria cordifolia (Sw.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 124 (1797)

= Gaultheria sphagnicola Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 109 (1792)

= Gaultheria swartzii R.A.Howard; J. Arnold Arbor., 56(2). 241 (1975), nom. nov.

species :

Gaultheria dumicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 106-107 (1916)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia alboglauca Merr.; Brittonia 4: 153 (1941)

= Diplycosia pauciseta Merr.; Brittonia 4: 153 (1941)

= Gaultheria dumicola var. aspera Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 312 (1941)

variant :

var. hirticaulis R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 164 (1999)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. petanoneuron Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 33(1): t. 3206 (1933)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. pubipes Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 3: 110 (1948)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria eciliata (Rae & D.G.Long) P.W.Fritsch & L.H.Zhou; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 59(6): 165 (2008)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria trichophylla var. eciliata Rae & D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 334 (1988 publ. 1989)

species :

Gaultheria edulis (Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia edulis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 163 (1918)

species :

Gaultheria empetrifolia Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Auyan-tepui, Chimanta-tepui)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia floribunda Camp; Brittonia 3: 183 (1939)

= Tepuia venusta Camp; Brittonia 3: 181 (1939)

species :

Gaultheria ensifolia (Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia ensifolia Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 107 (1917)

species :

Gaultheria epiphytica (H.R.Fletcher) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia epiphytica H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 40 (1936)

species :

Gaultheria erecta Vent.; Hort. Cels, t. 5 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea bracteata var. cordifolia (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 388 (1891)

= Brossaea bracteata var. odorata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 388 (1891)

= Brossaea erecta (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea formosa (J.Rémy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea hirtiflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea loxensis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea odorata (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea roraimae (Klotzsch ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea scabra (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea trichocalycina (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea vestita (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria antioquiensis A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 108 (1933)

= Gaultheria apiculata Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 59 (1934)

= Gaultheria coccinea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 281 (1819)

= Gaultheria conzattii Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 16 (1939)

= Gaultheria conzattii var. mijorum Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 66: 17 (1939)

= Gaultheria cordata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 540 (1842)

= Gaultheria cordifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 285. t. 261 (1818)

= Gaultheria cordifrons Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 283 (1935)

= Gaultheria costaricensis (Donn.Sm.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 79 (1914)

= Gaultheria cummingii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 125 (1934)

= Gaultheria donnellii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 126 (1934)

= Gaultheria fendleri Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 74 (1920)

= Gaultheria formosa J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 8: 231 (1847)

= Gaultheria glandulifera B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 21 (1926), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria glandulifera Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 78 (1914)

= Gaultheria glandulosissima Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 60 (1934)

= Gaultheria hartwegiana Klotzsch ex Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 217 (1903)

= Gaultheria hidalgensis Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 552 (1894)

= Gaultheria hirtiflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 66 (1841)

= Gaultheria jelskii Szyszyl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peru. (Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov. 29: 229 (1895) 15 (1894)

= Gaultheria lancifolia Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 78 (1914)

= Gaultheria lancifolia var. dulcis Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 66: 14 (1939)

= Gaultheria lepida A.C.Sm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 3,450 (1953)

= Gaultheria longiflora É.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: t. 43 (1845)

= Gaultheria longipes Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 76 (1914)

= Gaultheria loxensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 143 (1844)

= Gaultheria meridensis A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 346 (1950)

= Gaultheria montana Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 60 (1914)

= Gaultheria odorata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 285 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria odorata var. costaricensis Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 292 (1895)

= Gaultheria odorata var. leiocalyx Meisn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 7: 153 (1863)

= Gaultheria odorata var. mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 595 (1839)

= Gaultheria opaca Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 61 (1934)

= Gaultheria ornata A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 344 (1950)

= Gaultheria parvifolia Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 78 (1914)

= Gaultheria pennellii A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 105 (1933)

= Gaultheria pilosa B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 22 (1926), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria poasana Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 127 (1934)

= Gaultheria regia Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 62 (1934)

= Gaultheria roraimae Klotzsch ex Meisn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 7: 153 (1863)

= Gaultheria saltensis Sleumer; Darwiniana 11: 273 (1957)

= Gaultheria scabra Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 3: 424 (1801)

= Gaultheria schiedeana Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 128 (1934)

= Gaultheria subrotunda Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 284 (1935)

= Gaultheria tacanensis Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 20 (1939)

= Gaultheria tatei A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 99 (1933)

= Gaultheria tetriches Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 74 (1920)

= Gaultheria trichocalycina DC.; Prod. 7: 595 (1839)

= Gaultheria vegasana A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 103 (1933)

= Gaultheria vestita Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 224 (1846)

= Gaultheria weberbaueriana Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 64 (1934)

species :

Gaultheria eriophylla (Pers.) Mart. ex Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 448 (1952)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agarista eriophylla (Pers.) G.Don; G. Don, Gen. Syst. 3: 838 (1834)

= Andromeda eriophylla Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 482 (1805)

= Andromeda eriophylla Vell.; D. Vandelli, Fl. Lusit. Bras. Spec.: 107 (1788)

= Andromeda hirsuta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 4: 175 (1829)

= Andromeda rhomboidalis Veill. ex Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 1: 192 (1803)

= Brossaea ferruginea (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria eriophylla (Pers.) Mart.; Fl. Bras. 7: 151 (1837), nomen

= Gaultheria ferruginea Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 524 (1826)

= Gaultheria ignescens Lem.; Jard. FIeur. 3: t. 265 (1853)

= Gaultheria willisiana Davie; J. Bot. 55: 219 (1917)

= Leucothoe eriophylla (Pers.) DC.; Prod. 7: 606 (1839)

variant :

var. mucronata Luteyn; Brittonia 41: 15 (1989)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria mucronata J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 8: 232 (1847), nom. illeg., non (L.f.) Hook. & Arn.

= Gaultheria remyana A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 347 (1950)

species :

Gaultheria eymae Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 305 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia stenophylla Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 147 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria filipes (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia filipes Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 133 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria fimbriata (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia fimbriata Sleumer; Blumea 12: 120 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria foliolosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 143 (1844)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea foliolosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria bolivari Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot., No. 26, 13 (1933)

= Gaultheria congesta B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. U. S. S. R. 6: 21 (1926)

species :

Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall.; As. Res. 13: 397 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. fragrantissima

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway); N-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda flexuosa Moon ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 480 (1849)

= Andromeda katagherensis (DC.) Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3: t. 246 (1839)

= Andromeda leschenaultii Broughton; Pharm. J., ser. 3, 2: 281 (1872)

= Arbutus laurifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 151 (1825)

= Brossaea fragrantissima (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 210-211 (1912)

= Gaultheria fragrans D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 151 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria fragrantissima var. hirsuta Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 44 (1888)

= Gaultheria hirsuta Gardner ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 458 (1882)

= Gaultheria leschenaultii DC.; Prod. 7: 593 (1839)

= Gaultheria ovalifolia Wall.; Numer. List: no. 1523 (1829), nom. inval.

= Gaultheria rudis Stapf; Bot. Mag. sub t. 9174 (1929), in clavi.

= Leucothoe katagherensis DC.; Prod. 7: 606 (1839)

variant :

var. obovata S.Panda & Sanjappa; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 157 (2006)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

subspecies :

subsp. punctata (Blume) Steenis; Hamzah & Toha. Mt. Fl. Java; sub t. 17 (1972)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

41 MYA 42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria punctata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 856 (1826)

= Gaultheria fragrantissima var. punctata (Blume) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 495 (1925)

species :

Gaultheria gajoensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia atjehensis Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 132 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria gallowayana (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia gallowayana Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 96 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria glaucicaulis (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia glaucicaulis Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 99 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria glauciflora (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: N-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia glauciflora Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 137 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria glaucifolia Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 281 (1881)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea glaucifolia (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria nitida Benth. ex Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 316 (1856)

variant :

var. rosei (Small) Luteyn; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 66: 465 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria rosei Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 79 (1914)

species :

Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 283 (1935)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda glomerata Cav.; Icon. 6: 42 (1801)

= Brossaea brachybotrys (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea pichinchensis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria brachybotrys DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 595 (1839)

= Gaultheria epigeoides Dombey ex Wedd.; (1860), pro syn., nom. nud.

= Gaultheria petraea Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 174 (1860)

= Gaultheria pichinchensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 225 (1846)

species :

Gaultheria gonggashanensis P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 582 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria gracilescens Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 174 (1957)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Gaultheria gracilipes (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia gracilipes J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 1: 407 (1920)

species :

Gaultheria gracilis Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 77 (1914)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria barbata Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 77 (1914)

= Gaultheria gracilis var. intermedia Suess. & R.Goepp.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 282 (1942)

= Gaultheria setosa Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 77 (1914)

species :

Gaultheria griffithiana Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 176 (1847)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea griffithiana (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria caudata Stapf; Bot. Mag. 154: t. 9228 (1931)

= Gaultheria lasiocarpa T.Z.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(2): 175-177, f. 1 (1992)

= Gaultheria miyiensis T.Z.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30: 178 (1992)

= Gaultheria miyiensis var. macrantha J.L.Liu & Q.Luo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 10 (2006)

species :

Gaultheria haemantha (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia haemantha Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 150 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria hapalotricha A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 106 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria mutisiana Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot, No. 26, 12 (1933)

= Gaultheria stuebeliana Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 63 (1934)

species :

Gaultheria hendrianiana (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia hendrianiana Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 103 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria heteromera R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 164 (1999)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Gaultheria heterophylla (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 9 (1845)

Distribution: Sumatra; ?Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)

42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphicalyx heterophyllus (Blume) Hassk.; (1844)

= Diplycosia bartlettii Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 182 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Diplycosia heterophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 858 (1826)

variant :

var. latifolia (Blume) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 306 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Mindanao); Java

41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia baclayanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1100 (1911)

= Diplycosia endertii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 458 (1935)

= Diplycosia heterophylla var. latifolia (Blume) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 156 (1957)

= Diplycosia kerintjiensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 456 (1935)

= Diplycosia kerintjiensis var. elliptica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13: 457 (1935)

= Diplycosia latifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 858 (1826)

= Diplycosia macrophylla Becc.; Malesia 1: 212 (1878)

= Gaultheria latifolia (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 9 (1845)

species :

Gaultheria hirta Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 49 (1915)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Gunung Korbu, Perak)

42 MLY

species :

Gaultheria hispida R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 558 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea hispida (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2, 165 (1824)

Name: Creeping snowberry

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus filiformis Lam.; Encycl. 1: 228 (1783)

= Arbutus thymifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 72 (1789)

= Chiogenes hispidula (L.) Torr. & A.Gray; Torr., Fl. New York 1: 450 (1843)

= Chiogenes serpyllifolia (Pursh) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 2: 94 (1817)

= Gaultheria serpyllifolia Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 288 (1813)

= Glyciphylla hispidula (L.) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. 192 (1819)

= Lasierpa hispidula (L.) Torr.; Geol. Rep. N. York: 152 (1839)

= Oxycoccus hispidulus (L.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 419 (1805)

= Phalerocarpus hispidulus (L.) Heynh.; Nom. 1: 612 (1841)

= Phalerocarpus serpyllifolia (Pursh) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 841 (1834)

= Schollera hispidula (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 746 (1821)

= Vaccinium hispidulum L.; Sp. Pl. 352 (1753)

species :

Gaultheria hookeri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 458 (1882)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria hookeri var. angustifolia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 458 (1882)

= Gaultheria veitchiana Craib; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 52: 188 (1912)

= Vaccinium wardii Adamson; J. Bot. 51: 130 (1913)

species :

Gaultheria howellii (Sleumer) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 297 (1990)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya howellii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, xii., 649 (1935)

species :

Gaultheria humifusa (Graham) Rydb.; Mem. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 300 (1900)

Name: Alpine spicywintergreen

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria myrsinites Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 35 (1837)

= Vaccinium humifusum Graham; Edinb. N. Phil. J. 193 (1831)

= Vaccinium obtusum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 290 (1813)

species :

Gaultheria hypochlora Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 324-325 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria insana (Molina) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 297 (1990)

Name: Hued-hued [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus furiens Hook.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 33 (1830)

= Arbutus punctata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 33 (1830)

= Arbutus vernalis Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. 1: 26. t. 42 (1836)

= Gaultheria furiens (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.; Hook. J. Bot. 1: 281 (1834)

= Gaultheria punctata (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 1: 281 (1834)

= Gaultheria vernalis (Poepp. & Endl.) Kunze ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 594 (1839)

= Hippomanica insana Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 126 (1782)

= Pernettya furiens (Hook. ex DC.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 83 (1851)

= Pernettya insana (Molina) Gunckel; Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Not. Mens. (Chile). 17(197): 6 (1972)

= Pernettya melanocarpa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile reimpr. 5 (1884)

= Pernettya punctata (Hook. & Arn.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 83 (1851)

= Pernettya vernalis (Poepp. & Endl.) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 18(1): 65 (1861)

species :

Gaultheria insignis (R.C.Fang) P.W.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 595(1): 43 (2023)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria griffithiana var. insignis R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 164 (1999)

species :

Gaultheria insipida Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 225 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea insipida (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria itatiaiae (Wawra ex Drude) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 207 (1936), cum descr.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agarista itatiaiae (Wawra) Wawra; It. Princip. Coburg. 1: 73 (1883)

= Gaultheria glaziovii Warm. ex Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 429 (1910), nomen

= Gaultheria itatiaiae Wawra; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 31: 280 (1881)

= Leucothoe itatiaiae (Wawra) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: 1. 41, sub fig. (1889)

species :

Gaultheria japonica (A.Gray) Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 71: 509 (1941), in adnot.

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Chiogenes hispidula subsp. japonica (A.Gray) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982)

= Chiogenes hispidula var. japonica (A.Gray) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 19 (1904)

= Chiogenes japonica A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 26 (1878)

= Gaultheria hispidula var. japonica (A.Gray) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 327 (1941)

species :

Gaultheria jiewhoei (Mustaqim) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia jiewhoei Mustaqim; Telopea 22: 194 (2019)

species :

Gaultheria jingdongensis R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 166 (1999)

Distribution: China (WC-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria kalimantanensis (P.Wilkie & Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kalimantanensis P.Wilkie & Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 73(1): 140 (2016)

species :

Gaultheria kalmiifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kalmiifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 154 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria kamengiana S.Panda & Sanjappa; Pleione 3: 229 (2009)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Gaultheria kemiriensis Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 171 (1957)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria kemulensis (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: EC-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kemulensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 459 (1935)

species :

Gaultheria kinabaluensis (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kinabaluensis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 193 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria kingii (Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); N-Sumatra; Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia cordifolia Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 145 (1920)

= Diplycosia elliptica Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 145 (1920)

= Diplycosia kingii Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 182 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Diplycosia microphylla Becc.; Malesia 1: 212 (1878)

= Vaccinium microphyllum King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 62 (1906), non Blume

species :

Gaultheria kitangladensis (P.W.Fritsch) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kitangladensis P.W.Fritsch; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 62(1): 22 (2017)

species :

Gaultheria kjellbergii (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kjellbergii J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 206 (1937)

species :

Gaultheria kosteri (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kosteri Sleumer; Blumea 12: 117 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria kostermansii (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia kostermansii Sleumer; Blumea 11: 5 (1961)

species :

Gaultheria lamii (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lamii J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 18: 99 (1936)

species :

Gaultheria lanceolata Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 267 (1847)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea lanceolata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Pernettya lanceolata (Hook.f.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 638 (1935)

species :

Gaultheria lanigera Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 66 (1837)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea lanigera (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

variant :

var. rufolanata (Sleumer) Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 14 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria rufolanata Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 127 (1934)

species :

Gaultheria lavandulifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lavandulifolia Sleumer; Blumea 12: 121 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria ledermannii (Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia ledermannii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 165 (1918)

species :

Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 856-857 (1826)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Java

42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea leucocarpa (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa f. melanocarpa J.J.Sm. ex Amshoff; Backer, Bekn. Fl. Java 162: 5 (1948)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. melanocarpa J.J.Sm. ex Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 388 (1948)

variant :

var. crenulata (Kurz) T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 429 (1981)

Distribution: China (EC-Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea crenulata (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria crenulata Kurz; J. Bot. 11(127): 195 (1873)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. hirsuta (D.Fang & N.K.Liang) T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 428 (1981)

= Gaultheria yunnanensis var. hirsuta D.Fang & N.K.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 112, f. 1 (1977)

= Vaccinium yunnanense var. franchetianum H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 155 (1914)

variant :

var. cumingiana (S.Vidal) T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 428-429 (1981)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi); Taiwan; Myanmar (Kachin); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria cumingiana S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philip. 184 (1885)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa f. cumingiana (S.Vidal) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 179 (1975)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. cumingiana (S.Vidal) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 99 (1995)

variant :

var. hirta Valeton ex J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg sér. 3, 13: 454 (1935)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

variant :

var. psilocarpa (H.F.Copel.) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 183 (1957)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria psilocarpa H.F.Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 62 (1932)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. psilocarpa (H.F.Copel.) R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 166 (1999)

variant :

var. seminuda J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13: 455 (1935)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria bandongensis Zoll. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1055 (1859)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa f. scandens Hochr.; Candollea 2: 494 (1925)

variant :

var. yunnanensis (Franch.) T.Z.Hsu & R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 166 (1999)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Embelia vaniotii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy Tcheou, 285 (1914 publ. 1915)

= Gaultheria laxiflora Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 515-516 (1900)

= Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 15(4): 282 (1934)

= Pieris fortunatii H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 369 (1907)

= Pieris vaccinium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 448 (1911)

= Vaccinium yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(19): 368 (1895)

= Vaccinium yunnanensis var. franchetianum H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 155 (1915)

species :

Gaultheria lilianae (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 307 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lilianae J.J.Sm.; Gibbs, Phytogeogr. & Fl. Arfak Mts. 170 (1917)

species :

Gaultheria linifolia (Phil.) Teillier & R.A.Rodr.; Gayana, Bot. 73(1): 65 (2016)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria poeppigii var. linifolia (Phil.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

= Pernettya linifolia Phil.; Linnaea 33: 172 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Pernettya myrtilloides var. linifolia (Phil.) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 164 (1949)

= Pernettya poeppigii var. linifolia (Phil.) Sleumer; Lilloa 25: 550 (1952)

= Pernettya prostrata var. linifolia (Phil.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 211 (1936)

species :

Gaultheria loheri (Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 44 (1925)

species :

Gaultheria lohitiensis S.Panda & Sanjappa; Edinburgh J. Bot. 63(1): 17 (2006)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Gaultheria longiracemosa Y.C.Yang; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 12(3): 142 (1941)

Distribution: China (WC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria lorentzii (Koord.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lorentzii Koord.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 881 (1912)

species :

Gaultheria losirensis Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 171 (1957)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria lotungensis (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lotungensis Argent; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46(1): 19 (1989)

species :

Gaultheria luchunensis Yi R.Li, Lu Lu & P.W.Fritsch; Ecol. Evol. 13(6)-e10178: 13 (2023)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria luzonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 5: 324 (1861)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Biliran, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia fasciculiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 52 (1915)

= Diplycosia scandens Merr.; PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 219

= Diplycosia luzonica (A.Gray) Merr.; H.F.Copel.

variant :

var. calelanensis (Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia calelanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1103 (1911)

= Diplycosia glabra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 442 (1919)

= Diplycosia luzonica var. calelanensis (Elmer) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 144 (1957)

= Diplycosia opaca C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 355 (1911)

variant :

var. merrittii (Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia merrittii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 293 (1907)

= Diplycosia luzonica var. merrittii (Merr.) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 144 (1957)

variant :

var. pubens (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia luzonica var. pubens Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 144 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria lysolepis (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia lysolepis Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 209 (1942)

species :

Gaultheria macrocalyx Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia breviflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 158 (1915)

= Diplycosia malayana (King & Gamble) Argent; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 236 (2002)

= Pernettyopsis breviflora (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 222 (1923)

= Pernettyopsis malayana King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 79 (1906)

= Pernettyopsis subglabra King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 80 (1906)

species :

Gaultheria macrostigma (Colenso) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 297 (1990)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria antipoda var. microphylla Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 161 (1853)

= Gaultheria depressa var. microphylla (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 690 (1925)

= Gaultheria perplexa Kirk; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 1896 29: 538 (1897), nomen

= Pernettya macrostigma Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 92 (1888 publ. 1889)

species :

Gaultheria major (Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201(1): 15 (2015)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria sinensis var. major Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 325 (1941)

species :

Gaultheria malayana Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 304 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)

42 MLY

species :

Gaultheria mangshanensis Yi R.Li, Lu Lu & P.W.Fritsch; Ecol. Evol. 13(6)-e10178: 13 (2023)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria mantorii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 308 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia mantorii Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 224 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria marginata (N.E.Br.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 297 (1990)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana

82 GUY VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya marginata N.E.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 6: 43 (1901)

species :

Gaultheria marronina P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Nordic J. Bot. 34(5): 545 (2016)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria marticorenae Teillier & P.W.Fritsch; Gayana, Bot. 73(1): 66 (2016), nom. nov.

Name: Chaura [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria angustifolia (Lindl.) Teillier; Gayana, Bot. 70: 138 (2013), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria mucronata var. angustifolia (Lindl.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

= Gaultheria myrtilloides Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 281 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria myrtilloides var. minor Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 1: 281 (1834)

= Pernettya angustifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1840) t. 63

= Pernettya leucocarpa var. linearis Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 494 (1906)

= Pernettya mucronata f. angustifolia (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 80 (1886)

= Pernettya mucronata var. angustifolia (Lindl.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 491 (1906)

= Pernettya myrtilloides Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 325 (1837)

species :

Gaultheria megabracteata (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia megabracteata (Argent.) Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 237 (2002)

= Pernettyopsis megabracteata Argent; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 10 (1982)

species :

Gaultheria megalodonta A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 100 (1933)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria tristis Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 129 (1934)

species :

Gaultheria mekonggaensis (Argent & Widjaja) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia mekonggaensis Argent & Widjaja; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(2): 239 (2015)

species :

Gaultheria memecyloides (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia memecyloides Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 194 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria merrillii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia parvifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 211 (1910)

species :

Gaultheria microsalicifolia (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 309 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia microsalicifolia Argent; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85(1): 8 (1982)

species :

Gaultheria minuta Merr.; Brittonia 4: 152 (1941)

Distribution: Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BHU 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria sinensis var. layaensis Rae & D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 334 (1988 publ. 1989)

species :

Gaultheria minutiflora (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: NC-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia minutiflora Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 151 (1957)

variant :

var. glandulifera (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: NC-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia minutiflora var. glandulifera Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 106 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria miqueliana Takeda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 195 (1918)

Name: Miquel´s spicywintergreen

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Gaultheria mogeana (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia mogeana Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 221 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria morobeensis (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia morobeensis Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 210 (1942)

variant :

var. ovalifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia morobeensis var. ovalifolia Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 140 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria mucronata (L.f.) Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 281 (1834)

Name: Chaura [Chile]

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; New Zealand [I]; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

10 grb ire 51 nzl 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus mucronata L.f.; Suppl. 239 (1782)

= Arbutus rigida Banks ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 2: 326 (1846) non Willd. ex Steud. nec Bertero ex Colla

= Brossaea mucronata (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea philippiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891), nom. nov.

= Gaultheria mucronata var. microphylla (Hombr.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

= Gaultheria mucronata var. mutica Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 281 (1834)

= Pernettya candida Linden ex Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 5: 310 (1854)

= Pernettya floribunda Anon.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 18: 649 (1882)

= Pernettya lilacina (L.T.Davis ex Dean) Pynaert; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 12: 253 (1886)

= Pernettya litoralis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile II. 349 (1865)

= Pernettya mucronata (L.f.) Gaudich. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 158 (1827)

= Pernettya mucronata f. alba Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 595 (1894)

= Pernettya mucronata f. coccinea (L.T.Davis ex Dean) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 595 (1894)

= Pernettya mucronata f. lilacina (L.T.Davis ex Dean) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 595 (1894)

= Pernettya mucronata f. rosea (L.T.Davis ex André) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 595 (1894)

= Pernettya mucronata var. coccinea L.T.Davis ex Dean; Fl. Mag. (London) 1879: t. 339, f. 1 (1879)

= Pernettya mucronata var. floribunda Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 87 (1869)

= Pernettya mucronata var. lilacina L.T.Davis ex Dean; Fl. Mag. (London) 1879: t. 339, f. 2 (1879)

= Pernettya mucronata var. linifolia Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 491 (1906)

= Pernettya mucronata var. microphylla Hombr.; d´Urv., Voy. Pôle Sud: t. 22, X1-8 (1852)

= Pernettya mucronata var. parvifolia Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f. 56(5): 283 (1916)

= Pernettya mucronata var. purpurea L.T.Davis ex Dean; Fl. Mag. (London) 1879: t. 339, f. 3 (1879)

= Pernettya mucronata var. rosea L.T.Davis ex André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 160 (1884)

= Pernettya mucronata var. rupicola (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 490 (1906)

= Pernettya oblongifolia Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.; Bot. Voy. Astrol. et Zelee 2: Dicot. Phan. t. 22 bis (1852)

= Pernettya ovalifolia Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.; Bot. Voy. Astrol. et Zelee 2: Dicot. Phan. t. 22 bis (1852)

= Pernettya palenae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 110: 195 (1895)

= Pernettya parvifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 110: 194 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Pernettya philippii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 24 (1913)

= Pernettya rupicola Phil.; Linnaea 29: 10 (1857 publ. 1858)

species :

Gaultheria multiglandulosa (Steyerm. & Maguire) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Macizo del Chimanta)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia multiglandulosa Steyerm. & Maguire; Acta Bot. Venezuela. 2: Nos. 5-8, 301 (1967)

species :

Gaultheria muluensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia salicifolia Sleumer; Blumea 12: 122 (1963)

form :

f. gigantea (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia salicifolia f. gigantea Argent; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 227 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria mundula F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc, Vict. N. S. 1: 2: 21 (1889)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia mundula (F.Muell.) Schltr.; (1918)

variant :

var. setifolia (Sleumer) Sleumer; Blumea 11: 2 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria tanythrix var. setifolia Sleumer; (1942)

variant :

var. tanythrix (Sleumer) Sleumer; Blumea 11: 2 (1961)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria tanythrix Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 214 (1942)

species :

Gaultheria muscicola (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia muscicola Sleumer; Blumea 12: 118 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria myrsinoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 283 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda prostrata Cav.; Icon. 6: 43 (1801)

= Andromeda purpurea Ruiz & Pav. ex Sleum.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 290 (1935), nom. inval.

= Arbutus pilosa Graham; Bot. Mag. t. 3177 (1832)

= Arbutus prostrata Cav.; Icon. 6: 43 (1801)

= Gaultheria alpina (Donn.Sm.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 207 (1936)

= Gaultheria ciliata Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 126 (1830)

= Gaultheria hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Belg. 9: 540 (1842)

= Gaultheria sanmartensis Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 73 (1920)

= Pernettya albiflora B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. U. S. S. R. 6: 25 (1926)

= Pernettya angustata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 212 (1846)

= Pernettya buxifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 538 (1842)

= Pernettya caracasana Jacques; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 9: 643 (1863)

= Pernettya cavanillesiana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 837 (1834), nom. superfl.

= Pernettya ciliaris D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 837 (1834)

= Pernettya ciliaris var. alpina Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 25: 148 (1898)

= Pernettya ciliata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 82 (1914)

= Pernettya congesta Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Amer. Centr. 9 (1863)

= Pernettya coriacea Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 85 (1851)

= Pernettya densa Rusby; Phytologia 1: 70 (1934)

= Pernettya elliptica A.DC.; Prod. 7: 587 (1839)

= Pernettya halliana Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 84 (1851)

= Pernettya hirsuta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 23 (1939)

= Pernettya humilis Planch. ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 170 (1860)

= Pernettya leucantha Linden ex Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 644 (1935)

= Pernettya mexicana Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 24 (1939)

= Pernettya myrsinoides (Kunth) Zucc. ex Steud.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 2: 325 (1831 publ. 1836)

= Pernettya nitida Planch. ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 170 (1860)

= Pernettya obovata Camp; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 66: 24 (1939)

= Pernettya oerstediana Klotzsch ex Oerst.; Amer. Centr. 9 (1863)

= Pernettya parvifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 212 (1846)

= Pernettya pentlandii A.DC.; Prod. 7: 587 (1839)

= Pernettya pentlandii subvar. humilis Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 170 (1860)

= Pernettya pentlandii subvar. myrtilloides Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 170 (1860)

= Pernettya pentlandii var. parvifolia (Benth.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 170 (1860)

= Pernettya pilosa (Graham) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 837 (1834)

= Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) DC.; Prodr. 7: 609 (1839)

= Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 289 (1935)

= Pernettya prostrata subsp. pentlandii (DC.) B.L.Burtt; Bot. Mag. 167: t. 127 (1950)

= Pernettya prostrata var. angustata (Benth.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 290 (1935)

= Pernettya prostrata var. elliptica Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 646 (1935)

= Pernettya prostrata var. myrsinioides (Kunth) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 646 (1935)

= Pernettya prostrata var. pentlandii (DC.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 290 (1935)

= Pernettya prostrata var. purpurea (D.Don ex G.Don) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 290 (1935)

= Pernettya purpurea D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 837 (1834)

= Pernettya purpurea var. angustata (Benth.) Wedd. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 192 (1898)

= Pernettya purpurea var. parvifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 193 (1898)

= Pernettya purpurea var. pentlandii (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 193 (1898)

= Pernettya purpurea var. subsetosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 192 (1898)

= Pernettya robusta Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 171 (1860)

= Pernettya saxicola Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 139 (1944)

= Pernettya schizostigma Rusby; Phytologia 1: 70 (1934)

= Pernettya setigera Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 85 (1851)

= Pernettya thomasii Camp; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 25 (1939)

species :

Gaultheria myrtilloides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 523 (1826)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus myrtilloides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Poepp. ex DC.; Prod. 7: 593 (1839)

= Gaultheria alpina Mart. ex Meisn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 7: 150 (1863), pro syn., nom. nud., non Sleumer (1936)

= Gaultheria myrtilloides var. lanceolata Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 498 (1906)

= Pernettya brasiliensis Mart. ex Meisn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 7: 150 (1863)

= Pernettya myrtilloides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Meisn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 7: 149 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Pernettya myrtilloides var. alpina Meisn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 7: 150 (1863)

= Pernettya myrtilloides var. myrtifolia Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 178 (1949)

species :

Gaultheria myrtillus (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia myrtillus Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 192 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria natmataungensis P.W.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 595(1): 47 (2023)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria ngii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia ngii Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 233 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria nivea (J.Anthony) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 326-327 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria sinensis var. nivea J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 20 (1933)

species :

Gaultheria notabilis J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 18-19 (1933)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria notabilis Anthony ex Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 312 (1941), descr. ampl.

species :

Gaultheria novaguineensis J.J.Sm.; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 25, 6 (1915)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

variant :

var. pascua Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 183 (1957)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Gaultheria nubicola D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (Mts.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya alpina Franklin; Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Z., Bot. 1: 164 (1962)

species :

Gaultheria nubigena (Phil.) B.L.Burtt & Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 207 (1936)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya nubigena Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 1: 64 (1861)

species :

Gaultheria nummularioides D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 150-151 (1825)

Distribution: China (WC-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea nummulariodes (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria nummulariae (D.Don) DC.; Prod. 7: 592 (1839)

= Gaultheria nummularioides var. elliptica Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 555-556 (1913)

= Gaultheria nummularioides var. microphylla C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 430 (1981)

= Gaultheria repens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 857 (1826) (non Raf. 1828)

= Pernettya repens (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Zoll. 42 (1854)

species :

Gaultheria obovata (Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201: 17 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria trichophylla var. obovata Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 324 (1941)

species :

Gaultheria oppositifolia Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand. 1: 162. t. 43 (1854)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea oppositifolia (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria multibracteolata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 389 (1892)

species :

Gaultheria oreogena A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 342 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Gaultheria orophila (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia orophila Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 155 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria othmanii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia othmanii Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 227 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria ovatifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883)

Name: Western teaberry

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Gaultheria paniculata B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 614 (1935)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Gaultheria papuana (Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 310 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia papuana Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun; Kew Bull. 74(4)-68: 1 (2019)

species :

Gaultheria paramicola A.Rojas; OALib J. 8(11-e8116): 3 (2021)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Gaultheria parvula D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya nana Colenso; Trans, N. Z. Inst. 23: 389 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Pernettya tasmanica var. neozelandica Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 351 (1894 publ. 1895)

species :

Gaultheria paucinervia P.W.Fritsch & C.M.Bush; Novon 21(3): 338 (2011)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Gaultheria paulsmithii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia paulsmithii Argent.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 230 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria pendens (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pendens Sleumer; Blumea 12: 119 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria penduliflora (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia penduliflora Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 193 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria pernettyoides Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 184 (1957)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Gaultheria phillyreifolia (Pers.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 207 (1936)

Name: Chaura [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Agarista ilicifolia (Pers.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 838 (1834)

= Andromeda ilicifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 481 (1805)

= Arbutus floribunda Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 349 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Arbutus phillyreifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 483 (1805)

= Gaultheria florida Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 87:. 192 (1894)

= Gaultheria lanceolata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 193 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria mucronata Phil.; Linnaea 29: 12 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Gaultheria myrtilloides var. racemosa Phil. ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 498 (1906)

= Gaultheria phillyreifolia var. florida (Phil.) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 172 (1949)

= Gaultheria phillyreifolia var. racemosa (Phil. ex Reiche) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 172 (1949)

= Leucothoe ilicifolia (Pers.) DC.; Prodr. 7: 605 (1839)

= Pernettya ilicifolia Miq.; Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 54 (1857), nom. nud.

= Pernettya phillyreifolia (Pers.) DC.; Prod. 7: 587 (1839)

= Pernettya speciosa Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 349 (1889)

species :

Gaultheria piceifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: C-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia piceifolia Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 147 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria pilosa Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 9 (1845)

Distribution: W-Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pilosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 858 (1826)

species :

Gaultheria pingbienensis (C.Y.Wu) Yi R.Li, Lu Lu & P.W.Fritsch; Ecol. Evol. 13(6)-e10178: 14 (2023)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria leucocarpa var. pingbienensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 429-430 (1981)

species :

Gaultheria pinifolia (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pinifolia Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 192 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria pittosporifolia (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pittosporifolia J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 460 (1935)

variant :

var. punctiloba (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pittosporifolia var. punctiloba Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 152 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria platyphylla (P.W.Fritsch) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia platyphylla P.W.Fritsch; PhytoKays 69: 33 (2016)

species :

Gaultheria poeppigii DC.; Prod. 7: 593 (1839)

Name: Chaura, chal, cheúkk, gus, amain-ngush [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Luis, Neuquen, Santa Cruz); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea poeppigii (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria myrtilloides Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 25. t. 41 (1836)

= Gaultheria poeppigii var. nana (Sleumer) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

= Pernettya brasiliensis Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. 11: 191 (1889)

= Pernettya buxifolia Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil., 508 (1873)

= Pernettya leucocarpa var. buxifolia (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 117: 493 (1906)

= Pernettya mucronata var. cordobensis Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 652 (1935)

= Pernettya myrtillifolia Griseb. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 197 (1895)

= Pernettya myrtilloides var. nana (Sleumer) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb., 105(4): 472 (1985)

= Pernettya patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 547 (1897)

= Pernettya philippiana Speg.; Rev. Agron. La Plata, 548 (1897)

= Pernettya phillyreifolia var. araucana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 192 (1898)

= Pernettya poeppigii (DC.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 83 (1851)

= Pernettya poeppigii var. nana Sleumer; Lilloa 25: 549 (1952)

species :

Gaultheria praticola C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 425-426, f. 3 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Gaultheria procumbens L.; Sp. Pl. 895 (1753)

Name: Eastern teaberry (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 12 fra 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea procumbens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria humilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 289 (1796)

= Gaultheria procumbens f. accrescens Fernald & Hodgdon; Rhodora 36: 129 (1934)

= Gaultheria procumbens f. elongata Svenson; Rhodora 25: 184 (1923)

= Gaultheria procumbens f. leucocarpa MacKeever; Rhodora 63: 347 (1962)

= Gaultheria procumbens f. suborbiculata Fernald; Rhodora 22: 155 (1920)

= Gaultheria procumbens f. vitoidea E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 329 (1914)

= Gautiera procumbens (L.) Torr.; Fl. N, Y. (1843) 433

species :

Gaultheria prostrata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 210-211 (1920)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Gaultheria pseudonotabilis H.Li ex R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 169 (1999)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria pseudonotabilis H.Li; Fl. Dulongjian Reg.: 216 (1993), without latin descr. or type

species :

Gaultheria pseudorufescens (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pseudorufescens Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 157 (1940)

variant :

var. elliptifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Korbu, Perak, Gunung Benom, Pahang); N-Borneo

42 BOR MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pseudorufescens var. elliptifolia Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 136 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria pubivertex (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia pubivertex Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 131 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria pullei J.J.Sm.; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 25, 7 (1915)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria calyculata Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 93 (1916)

= Gaultheria fragrantissima var. papuana J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 143 (1914)

variant :

var. leiotheca (Sleumer) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 177 (1957)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria leiotheca Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 72: 213 (1942)

species :

Gaultheria pumila (L.f.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

Name: Chaura, chal, chan ámain [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda empetrifolia Lam.; Encycl. 1: 155 (1783)

= Andromeda humilis Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 2: 326 (1846)

= Arbutus empetrifolia (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 483 (1805)

= Arbutus pumila G.Forst.; Comm. Götting. 9: 32 (1789)

= Gaultheria pumila var. crassifolia (Phil.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 299 (1990)

= Pernettya andina F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(3-4): 264, 292 (1893) nom. nud.

= Pernettya crassifolia Phil.; Linnaea 29: 10 (1858)

= Pernettya empetrifolia (Lam.) Gaudich.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 5: 102 (1825)

= Pernettya empetrifolia var. pumila Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 647 (1905)

= Pernettya pumila (L.f.) Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 9 (1836)

= Pernettya pumila var. crassifolia (Phil.) Sleumer; Lilloa 25: 539 (1952)

= Pernettya pumila var. empetrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 192 (1898)

= Pernettya pumila var. minor Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 326 (1846)

= Pernettya trinervia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 24 (1913)

variant :

var. leucocarpa (Poepp. & Kunze ex DC.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 298 (1990)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus leucocarpa Poepp. & Kunze ex DC.; Prod. 7: 586 (1839)

= Gaultheria leucocarpa Kunze ex DC.; Prod. 7: 597 (1839)

= Pernettya breviflora Phil.; Linnaea 29: 12 (1857 publ. 1858)

= Pernettya empetrifolia var. gayana (DC.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 169 (1860)

= Pernettya empetrifolia var. leucocarpa (DC.) Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 169 (1860)

= Pernettya gayana (DC.) Decne.; Voy. Pôle Sud 2: Dicot. Phan. t. 23 (1852)

= Pernettya leucocarpa DC.; Prod. 7: 586 (1839)

= Pernettya leucocarpa var. gayana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 586 (1839)

= Pernettya pumila var. leucocarpa (DC.) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 161 (1949)

species :

Gaultheria punctulata (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia punctulata Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 193 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria puradyatmikae (Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 311 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia puradyatmikae Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun; Phytotaxa 442(2): 53 (2020)

species :

Gaultheria purpurascens Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 282 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda hirta Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 23 (1814)

= Brossaea purpurascens (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Leucothoe hirta (Willd.) DC.; Prod. 7: 606 (1839)

= Pernettya hirta (Willd.) Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 78: 478 (1959)

= Pernettya purpurascens (Kunth) A.C.Sm.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 43: 206 (1953)

species :

Gaultheria purpurea R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 171 (1999)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Gaultheria pyrolifolia Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3: 457 (1882)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea pyrolifolia (Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria pyroloides Hook.f. & Thomson ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 30 (1863)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Nepal [I]; India [I] (Sikkim [I]); Myanmar [I]; Aleutes

31 RFE 40 ind nep 41 mya 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea pyroloides (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria racemulosa (DC.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 299 (1990)

Name: Murtillo de Juan Fernández [Chile]

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus rigida Bertero ex Colla; Mem. Acc. Sci. Torin. 38: 120 (1835)

= Pernettya bridgesii Phil.; Bot. Zeit. 14: 646 (1856)

= Pernettya racemulosa DC.; Prod. 7: 588 (1839)

= Pernettya rigida (Bertero ex Colla) DC.; Prod. 7: 587 (1839)

species :

Gaultheria rengifoana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1854 (reimp.) 5 (1854)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío)

85 CLE

species :

Gaultheria reticulata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 284 (1819)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea glabra (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Brossaea reticulata (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria glabra DC.; Prodr. 7: 596 (1839)

= Gaultheria glabra f. brachyphylla Herzog; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 18 (1915)

= Gaultheria glabra var. caracasana Regel; Gartenflora 22: 325 (1873)

species :

Gaultheria retusa (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia retusa Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 156 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria rhombica (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rhombica Argent; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 223 (2002)

species :

Gaultheria rigida Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 286 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero); Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea rigida (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria psilantha A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 107 (1933)

= Pernettya mucronata var. mutica Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 281 (1834)

species :

Gaultheria rigidifolia (P.W.Fritsch & C.M.Bush) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rigidifolia P.W.Fritsch & C.M.Bush; Nordic J. Bot. 34(6): 699 (2016)

species :

Gaultheria rosea (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rosea Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 135 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria rosmarinifolia (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: N-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rosmarinifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 156 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria rubella (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: WC-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rubella Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 148 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria rubidiflora (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rubidiflora J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 172 (1932)

species :

Gaultheria rufa (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rufa Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 191 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria rupestris (G.Forst.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 559 (1810)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda rupestris G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. n. 195 (1786)

= Brossaea rupestris (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria divergens Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 198 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Gaultheria rupestris var. lanceolata Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 691 (1925)

variant :

var. subcorymbosa (Colenso) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 617 (1935)

Distribution: New Zealand (Ruahine Range, Tararua Range, Nelson Mts.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria calycina Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 274 (1902)

= Gaultheria glandulosa Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 600 (1899)

= Gaultheria subcorymbosa Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 476 (1889 publ. 1890)

species :

Gaultheria rupicola (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rupicola Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 140 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria sagittanthera (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia sagittanthera J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 205 (1937)

species :

Gaultheria sanguinolenta (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: NE-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia sanguinolenta Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 157 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria santanderensis A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 104 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Gaultheria saurauioides (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia saurauioides J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 456 (1935)

species :

Gaultheria scabrida (Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 312 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia scabrida Becc.; Malesia 1: 211 (1878)

species :

Gaultheria schramii (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia schramii Sleumer; Blumea 12: 116 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria schultesii Camp; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 9: 182 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= xGaulthettya ×oaxacana Camp; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 26 (1939)

species :

Gaultheria schultzei (Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia schultzei Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 163 (1918)

species :

Gaultheria sclerophylla Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Modrid, Ser. Bot., No. 26, 14 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

variant :

var. hirsuta Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 11 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Gaultheria semiinfera (C.B.Clarke) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 306 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia semiinfera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 459 (1882)

= Gaultheria forrestii var. setigera C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 427 (1981)

species :

Gaultheria sepikensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia rufescens Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 165 (1918)

species :

Gaultheria serrata (Vell.) Sleumer ex Kin.-Gouv.; Luteyn, Brittonia 41(1): 16 (1989)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Andromeda serrata Vell.; Fl. Flum. 174

= Brossaea elliptica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria elliptica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 502 (1833)

= Leucothoe serrata (Vell.) DC.; Prod. 7: 606 (1839)

variant :

var. organensis (Meisn.) Luteyn; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Bot., et in Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 7(2): 324 (1991); 66: 458 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea organensis (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria ferruginea Hook.f.; (in Curtis (1853), non Cham. & Schltdl. (1826) by Meisn. in the protologue

= Gaultheria organensis Meisn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 7: 153 (1863)

= Gaultheria ×caparoensis Brade ex Sleum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 448 (1952)

= Gaultheria ×luetzelburgii Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 75: 448 (1952)

species :

Gaultheria seshagiriana Subba Rao & Kumari; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 10: 223 (1969)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Gaultheria setiloba (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia setiloba Sleumer; Blumea 12: 121 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria setulosa N.E.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 6: 44 (1901)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana? (Mt. Roraima); N-Brazil (Roraima)

82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Gaultheria shallon Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 283 (1814)

Name: Salal

Distribution: England [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

10 grb 12 cis fra 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea shallon (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Shallonium serrulatum Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. 266 (1818)

species :

Gaultheria sinensis J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 19-20 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria sinensis var. maior Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 325-326 (1940 publ. 1941)

species :

Gaultheria sleumeri Smitinand & P.H.Hô; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 9(4): 352 (1987 publ. 1988)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Gaultheria sleumeriana Kin.-Gouv.; Rev. Brasil. Bot. 4(2): 125 (1981 publ. 1982)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Gaultheria smithii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia setosa J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. II. 8: 51 (1912)

species :

Gaultheria solitaria Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 167 (1957)

Distribution: E-Java

42 JAW

species :

Gaultheria soror (Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia soror Becc.; Malesia 1: 210 (1878)

variant :

var. nuda (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia soror var. nuda Sleumer; Blumea 12: 118 (1963)

species :

Gaultheria speciosa (A.C.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Macizo del Chimanta, Auyan-tepui)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia speciosa A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 336 (1950)

species :

Gaultheria sphenophylla (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: NE-Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia sphenophylla Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 158 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria stapfiana Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 7(2): 171-173 (1952)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria fragrantissima var. racemosa Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 458 (1882)

species :

Gaultheria steenisii Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia tetramera Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 136 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria stellaris (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 313 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia stellaris Sleumer; Blumea 11: 6 (1961)

species :

Gaultheria stenophylla P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; Phytotaxa 201(1): 22 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND

species :

Gaultheria stereophylla A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 342 (1950)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria serrulata Danguy & Cherm.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 435 (1922), nom. illeg.

species :

Gaultheria steyermarkii Luteyn; Brittonia 42(4): 254 (1990)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)

82 VEN

species :

Gaultheria straminea R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 171 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria wardii var. serrulata C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Fl. Xizangica 3: 699 (1986)

species :

Gaultheria strigosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 221 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea strigosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

= Gaultheria arachnoidea A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 101 (1933)

= Gaultheria insipida var. peruviana J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 142 (1959)

= Gaultheria tolimensis Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 173 (1860)

variant :

var. revoluta (A.C.Sm.) Luteyn; Brittonia 41(1): 14 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria revoluta A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 102 (1933)

species :

Gaultheria subglobularis (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia subglobularis Sleumer; Blumea 11: 5 (1961)

species :

Gaultheria sulawesiensis Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia hirsuta Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 154 (1940)

species :

Gaultheria sulcinervia Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia viridiflora Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 159 (1940)

variant :

var. megalantha (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia viridiflora var. megalantha Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 155 (1957)

species :

Gaultheria sumatrensis (Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia patenticalyx J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 295 (1934)

= Diplycosia sumatrensis Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 181 (1933 publ. 1934)

species :

Gaultheria supyanii (Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia supyanii Argent; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 111 (2014)

species :

Gaultheria taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. For. 9(4): 136 (1976)

Distribution: C-Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Gaultheria tasmanica (Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 299 (1990)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pernettya tasmanica Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 268 (1847)

species :

Gaultheria tenuifolia (Phil.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 207 (1936)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arbutus myrtilloides Poepp. ex DC.; Prodr. 7: 593 (1839), nom. inval.

= Gaultheria elegans (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 82 (1910)

= Gaultheria myrtilloides var. major Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 281 (1834)

= Gaultheria salicifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 192 (1895)

= Gaultheria tenuifolia var. elegans (Phil.) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 174 (1949)

= Gaultheria tenuifolia var. promaucana (Phil.) Kausel; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 34: 174 (1949)

= Pernettya elegans Phil.; Linnaea 33: 173 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Pernettya promaucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 195 (1895)

= Pernettya reticulata Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 507 (1873)

= Pernettya tenuifolia Phil.; Linnaea 29: 10 (1857 publ. 1858)

species :

Gaultheria tetracme (Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 344 (2017)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria trichophylla var. tetracme Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940(7): 323-324 (1940 publ. 1941)

species :

Gaultheria tetramera W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 211-212 (1919)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Gaultheria thymifolia Stapf ex Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 322 (1940 publ. 1941)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Gaultheria tomentosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 287 (1819)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea tomentosa (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria triangulanthera (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: C-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia triangulanthera J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 207 (1937)

species :

Gaultheria trichophylla Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 260, t. 63, f. 3. Aug (1835)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea trichophylla (Royle) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 388 (1891)

= Gaultheria nana C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 431-432, f. 4 (1981)

= Gaultheria trichophylla var. ovata S.Panda & Sanjappa; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48: 159 (2006)

species :

Gaultheria trigonoclada R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 174 (1999)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Gaultheria trinervia (Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia trinervia Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1102 (1911)

species :

Gaultheria ulei Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 208 (1936)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Gaultheria undata (J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia undata J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 171 (1932)

species :

Gaultheria urceolata (Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia coriifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 152 (1940)

= Diplycosia urceolata Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 191 (1894)

species :

Gaultheria urdanetensis (Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 314 (2020)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: known only from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia trinervia var. urdanetensis (Elmer) Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 143 (1957)

= Diplycosia urdanetensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2628 (1915)

species :

Gaultheria vaccinioides Griseb. ex Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 176 (1860)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria barosmoides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 313 (1907)

= Gaultheria saxicola Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 174 (1860)

= Gaultheria vaccinioides var. humilis Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 176 (1860)

species :

Gaultheria vareschii (Steyerm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Auyan-tepui)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Tepuia vareschii Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venezuela. 2: Nos. 5-8, 306 (1967)

species :

Gaultheria varians (Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 315 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplycosia varians Sleumer; Blumea 12: 342 (1964)

species :

Gaultheria viridicarpa J.B.Williams; Telopea 14: 77 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria appressa var. glabra A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 623 (1935)

species :

Gaultheria viridiflora Sleumer; Reinwardtia 4: 176 (1957)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Gaultheria wardii C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 198 (1929)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaultheria trichoclada C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(4): 424-425, f. 2 (1981)

variant :

var. elongata R.C.Fang; Novon 9(2): 174 (1999)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria wuliangshanensis Yi R.Li, Lu Lu & P.W.Fritsch; Ecol. Evol. 13(6)-e10178: 15 (2023)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Gaultheria ×biluoensis P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 298 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: G. crassifolia x G. major

species :

Gaultheria ×fagifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 162 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Remarks: G. antipoda x G. oppositifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Brossaea ×fagifolia (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 387 (1891)

species :

Gaultheria ×intermedia J.J.Sm.; Meded. Herb. Leid., No. 30, 1 (1916)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

Remarks: G. leucocarpa x G. punctata

species :

Gaultheria ×jordanensis Brade & Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 75: 448 (1952)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo)

84 BRA

Remarks: G. eriophylla x G. itatiaiae

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (117)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (22)

Genus (117)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]