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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

189.0000 Family Proteaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 78 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 1830 spp. Phylogeny: mostly following Onstein et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 1842; hybrids: 2
= Banksiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 235 (1820)
= Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 374 (1832)
189.6451 Genus Helicia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 83 (1790)
Distribution: S-India, Sri Lanka, Himalayas, Tibet, S- and SE-China, Taiwan, S-Japan, Indochina, Malesia, Australia, Melanesia
Species listed in database: 104
= Castronia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 2 (1790)
= Cyanocarpus F.M.Bailey; Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range: 55 (1889)
= Helittophyllum Blume; Bijdr. 652 (1825)
species :
Helicia acutifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 140 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia albiflora Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 138 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia amplifolia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 143 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia archboldiana Sleumer; Blumea 8: 51 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia attenuata (Jack) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 216 (1834)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 IND 41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia bennettiana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 984 (1856)
= Helicia oblongifolia Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 83 (1838)
= Helicia obovata Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 83 (1838)
= Helicia suffruticosa Ridl.; Journ. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 171 (1915)
= Helicia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 364 (1861)
= Roupala attenuata Jack; Malay. Misc. 1: n. 5: 10 (1820)
= Roupala moluccana Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 83 (1814), Fl. Ind. 1: 361
= Roupala racemosa Roxb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 439 (1856)
species :
Helicia australasica F.Muell.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 9: 22 (1857)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (widespread in Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia dentellata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
= Helicia glabrescens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 81 (1944)
species :
Helicia blakei Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 66 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Boonjee and Mt Bellenden Ker)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia bullata Sleumer; Blumea 8: 63 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia calocoma Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 79 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia cameronii F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. New Ser. I. 2: 7 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia carrii Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 145 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia divaricata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 146 (1939)
= Helicia brassii Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 146 (1939)
species :
Helicia celata Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 672 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia celebica Sleumer; Blumea 8: 23 (1955)
Distribution: NE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia ceylanica Gardner; Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. 7: 453 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia zeylanica Gardner ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 438 (1856)
species :
Helicia clivicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 179 (1918)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 83 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Thailand; Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia annularis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 178. (1918)
= Helicia lancifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2: 74 (1846)
= Helicia tonkinensis Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(6): 190. (1910)
= Roupala cochinchinensis (Lour.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 192 (1810)
= Roupala robusta Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 482 (1824) non Roxb.
species :
Helicia coeruleopurpurea P.Royen; Alp. Fl. New Guinea 4: 2576 (1983)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia commutata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 137 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia dongxingensis H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 15(2): 111 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cauliflora Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19(1): 24 (1938)
species :
Helicia elephanti Sleumer; Blumea 8: 39 (1955)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Helicia excelsa (Roxb.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 219 (1834)
Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl., Bangka); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.)
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne crassipes Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 146 (1886)
= Helicia oblanceolata Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 24: 67 (1938) (1939)
= Helicia salicifolia C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 247 (1851) (salicefolia)
= Roupala excelsa Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 365 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 362 (1832)
species :
Helicia falcata C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 32, t. 10, f. 2-3 (1977), et Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 61 (-62, fig. 1) (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia ferruginea F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 37 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia bauerlenii C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 80 (1944)
species :
Helicia finisterrae Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 332 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia forbesiana F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 3: 63, et ex Bot. Centralbl. 29: (1887) 84 (1886)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia formosana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 394 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia tsangii Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 363 (1943)
variant :
var. oblanceolata Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 53. (1955)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO THA
species :
Helicia fragilis Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 669 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia fuscotomentosa Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 2, 61 (1950)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Helicia glabriflora F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 91 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (C-coastal Queensland to EC-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia conjunctiflora F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 38 (1865)
= Helicia glabriflora var. conjunctiflora (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 30 (1921)
= Helicia subrhombifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 31 (1921)
species :
Helicia graciliflora Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 3: 132 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia grandifolia Lecomte; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 189 (1910)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia grandis Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27(2): t. 2631 (1900)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia grayi Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 64 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia hainanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 87 (1920)
Distribution: China (E-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia brevipetiolata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 160 (1942)
species :
Helicia hypoglauca Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 202 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia biformis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 140 (1939)
species :
Helicia insularis Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 81 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia kjellbergii Sleumer; Blumea 8: 26 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI SUL
variant :
var. calva Sleumer; Blumea 8: 27 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia kwangtungensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 297-298 (1956)
Distribution: China (E-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia chunii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 293-294. (1956)
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. lungtauensis Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 77. (1955)
species :
Helicia laiagamensis Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 83 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia lamingtoniana (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White ex L.S.Sm.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 62: 79 (1952)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tableland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hollandaea lamingtoniana F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 5: 390 (1899)
species :
Helicia latifolia C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 34: 26 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Helicia lauterbachiana Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia grandifolia Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 285 (1910) (non Lecomte 1910)
species :
Helicia ledermannii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 204 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia lewisensis Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 67 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Mt Lewis)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia longespicata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 143 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia longipetiolata Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 217-218, t. 41 (1935)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia loranthoides C.Presl; Epim. Bot. 247 (1851)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Helicia macrostachya Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 332 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia maxwelliana Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 131 (1914)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (one sterile specimen from Gunung Padang, Terengganu); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Helicia microneura C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 209 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia arguta Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
species :
Helicia microphylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 201 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia microcarpa Sleumer; Blumea 8: 41 (1955)
species :
Helicia moluccana (R.Br.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 216 (1834)
Distribution: Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Buru, Ambon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia affinis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 137 (1939)
= Helicia amboinensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1863)
= Helicia obtusidens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1863)
= Roupala moluccana R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 191 (1810)
species :
Helicia neglecta Diels ex Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 135 (1939)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia nilagirica Bedd.; Madras J. Lit. Sci. ser. 3: 56, t. 11 (1864)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cornifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 296-297. (1956)
= Helicia erratica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 189-190. (1886)
= Helicia erratica var. sinica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 295-296, t. 57, f. 3. (1956)
= Helicia stricta Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 527. (1915)
species :
Helicia nortoniana (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1328 (1901)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tableland to S of Cooktown)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyanocarpus nortonianus F.M.Bailey; Rep. Govt Sci. Exped. Bellenden-Ker Range 55 (1889)
= Helicia ferruginea var. tropica F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl. 452 (1913)
= Helicia tropica (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 30 (1921)
species :
Helicia obovatifolia Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 45-46 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
variant :
var. mixta (H.L.Li) Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 32 (1955)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia vestita var. mixta H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 444. (1943)
species :
Helicia obtusata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 139 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia clemensiae Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 139 (1939)
species :
Helicia odorata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 201 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia olivacea Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 136 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia oreadum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 203 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia purpurascens Sleumer; Blumea 8: 27 (1955)
= Helicia phaeotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 203 (1916)
= Helicia validinervis C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 34: 26 (1922)
species :
Helicia pallescens Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 200 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia paucinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 249 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Dinagat)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia peekelii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 359 (1911)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia peltata C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 210 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia petelotii Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 24 (1938)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia petiolaris Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 84 (1838)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Roupala moluccana Jack; Malay. Misc. 1: n. 5: 10 (1820)
= Helicia obscurinervis Chatterjee; Kew Bull. 3: 65 (1948)
variant :
var. kingiana (Prain) Sleumer; Blumea 8: 69 (1955)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
41 MYA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia kingiana Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 342 (1912)
species :
Helicia platyphylla Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 144 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia polyosmoides Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 84 (1985)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia pterygota Sleumer; Blumea 8: 40 (1955)
Distribution: N-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Helicia pyrrhobotrya Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 103 (1873)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Helicia recurva Foreman; Muelleria, 6(3-4): 193 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Spurgeon and the upper reaches of the Mossman River)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia rengetiensis Masam.; Bull. Tokyo For. 39: 143 (1951)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia obovata Y.C.Liu; (1958) (not Bennett (1838))
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. rengetiensis (Masam.) S.S.Ying; Colourtr. Pl. Taiwan, Pt. 3, Colourtr. Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 1: 403 (1987)
species :
Helicia reticulata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 300-302, t. 56 (1956)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. pseuderratica Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 77. (1955)
= Helicia reticulata var. parvifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 302. (1956)
species :
Helicia retivenia Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 141 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia retusa Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 86 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia rigidiflora Sleumer; Blumea 8: 24 (1955)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia robusta (Roxb.) R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2702 (1831)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka, Belitung); Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia castaneifolia Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 441 (1856)
= Helicia cumingiana C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 246 (1851)
= Helicia glabrata Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 442 (1856)
= Helicia javanica Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 217 (1834)
= Helicia macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 3661 (1831)
= Helicia oligophlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 6 (1916)
= Helicia philippinensis Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 441 (1856)
= Helicia robusta (Roxb.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 2, Bot. 1: 220 (1834)
= Helicia travancorica Bedd. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 191 (1886)
= Helittophyllum javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 652 (1826)
= Roupala glabrata Wall.; Numer. List no. 1039 (1831)
= Roupala javanica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 487 (1841)
= Roupala robusta Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 366 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 363 (1832)
= Roupala serrata Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 42 (1823), non R. Br. 1810
= Roupala wallichii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 487 (1841)
variant :
var. integrifolia (Elm.) Sleumer; Blumea 8: 57 (1955)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Dinagat, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia integra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 301 (1915)
= Helicia integrifolia Elmer; Leafets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2798 (1915)
= Helicia longiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 300 (1915)
species :
Helicia rostrata Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 87 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia rufescens Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 342 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Helicia saruwagedica Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 138 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia saurauioides Sleumer; Blumea 8: 46 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia schlechteri Lauterb.; K. Schumach. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 256 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia sellae-montis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 142 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia serrata (R.Br.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 1: 215 (1834)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Karimata Isl.); Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon, Nusa Laut)
41 AND NCB 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia brachyantha Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 24: 66 (1938) (1939)
= Helicia curtisii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 116 (1913)
= Helicia scortechinii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 117 (1913)
= Helittophyllum parviflorum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 987 (1856)
= Roupala serrata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 192 (1810)
variant :
var. oreophila Sleumer; Blumea 8: 35 (1955)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
species :
Helicia sessilifolia R.C.K.Chung; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 151 (1998)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Helicia shweliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 180-181 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia silvicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 181 (1918)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia silvicola W.W.Sm., W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 305 (1956), descr. ampl.
species :
Helicia sleumeri Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 670 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia stelechantha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 202 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia stenophylla Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 25 (1938)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia subcordata Foreman; Muelleria, 6(1-2): 89 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia symplocoides R.C.K.Chung; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 154 (1998)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Helicia teysmanniana Sleumer; Blumea 8: 44 (1955)
Distribution: SE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia tibetensis H.X.Qiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 524 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Helicia torricellensis Lauterb.; K. Schumach. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 257 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia tsaii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 292-293, t. 57, f. 2 (1956)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia uganensis Diels ex Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 145 (1939)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia vanroyenii Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 675 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia versteeghii Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 674 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia vestita W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 181-182 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
variant :
var. longipes W.T.Wang; Fl. Xizang. 1: 568, t. 181, f. 5-6 (1983)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Helicia wollastonii Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 145 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia woxvoldiana W.N.Takeuchi; Phytotaxa 172(2): 94 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia yangchunensis H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 15(2): 110-111 (1995), et Novon 33(3): 377 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia yingtzulinia S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(4): 129 (1987)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life