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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

034.0000 Family Dryopteridaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 15 (1949), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 2100 spp.
Species listed in database: 2170; hybrids: 199
= Aspidiaceae Burnett; Outl. Bot.: 324, 1156 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Aspidiaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Leunis, Syn. Pflanzenk. ed. 2. 3: 1469 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Bolbitidaceae (Pic.Serm.) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 15 (1978)
= Elaphoglossaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 23: 209 (1968)
= Filicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 14. (1789), as ´Filices´, nom. illeg., rej.
= Hypodematiaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 96 (1975)
= Peranemataceae (C.Presl) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 246 (1940), nom. rej.
034.2010 Genus Lastreopsis Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 157 (1938)
Distribution: SE-Asia, Pacific. Division between this and Parapolystichum still partially unclear. The 3 remaining New World members need transfer in other genera.
Species listed in database: 21
= Coveniella Tindale; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39: 169 (1987)
species :
Lastreopsis abscondita Perrie & Amice; New Zeal. J. Bot. 59(3): 417 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Lastreopsis amplissima (C.Presl) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 78: 185 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: amplissima group
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrophorus fallax Regel; Gartenflora 6. 343 (1857)
= Aspidium amplissimum (C.Presl) Mett.; Pheg. u. Asp. 68, n. 160 (1858)
= Aspidium amplissimum var. macrum Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 23 (1908)
= Aspidium biforme Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 139 (1869)
= Aspidium fallax Fisch. ex Kunze; Linnaea 28. 226 (1850), nom. nud.
= Aspidium latissimum (C.Presl) Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 142, t. 48, f. 2 (1869)
= Aspidium macrum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 142, t. 48, f. 1 (1869)
= Aspidium phaeochlamys Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 140, t. 47 t 2 (1869)
= Aspidium ramosum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 141, t. 47 t 3 (1869)
= Ctenitis amplissima (C.Presl) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris amplissima (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Dryopteris amplissima var. phaeochlamys (Fée) C.Chr.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 8, 6: 112 (1920)
= Dryopteris amplissima var. subeffusa C.Chr.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 8, 6: 112 (1920)
= Filix-mas amplissima (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 234-251 (1931)
= Lastrea amplissima (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 85 (1858)
= Lastrea fallax T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 91 (1858), nom. nud.
= Nephrodium amplissimum (C.Presl) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 4: 145 (1862)
= Polystichopsis amplissima (C.Presl) Abbiatti; Rev. Mus. La Plata ser. 2, Bot. 9: 19 (1958)
= Polystichopsis amplissima var. phaeochlamys (Fée) Abbiatti; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 9(36-37): 19 (1958)
= Polystichum amplissimum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 84 (1836) (nomen), Epim. bot. 58 (1849)
= Rumohra amplissima (C.Presl) Ching; Sinensia 5: 35 (1934)
species :
Lastreopsis davalliiformis (Tardieu) Tardieu; Fl. Gabon 8: 165, t. 27, f. 8-10 (1964)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris davalliiformis Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13. & 167 (1948)
species :
Lastreopsis davallioides (Brack.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 184 (1957)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Tutuila?, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 SCI
Remarks: amplissima group
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium davallioides (Brack.) Kuhn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 578 (1869) (non Sw. (1801))
= Ctenitis davallioides (Brack.) Copel.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 437 (1949)
= Ctenitis microtricha (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris davallioides (Brack.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Dryopteris microtricha Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 69: 10 (1929)
= Lastrea davallioides Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 202 (1854)
= Nephrodium davallioides (Brack.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 287 (1867)
= Nephrodium decompositum var. microphyllum Hook.; Sp. Fil. 4: 146 (1862)
= Parapolystichum davallioides (Brack.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 239 (1940)
= Parapolystichum microtrichum (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 239 (1940)
= Polystichum davallioides (Brack.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 193 (1899)
species :
Lastreopsis decomposita (R.Br.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 183 (1957)
Name: Trim Shield fern
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria); Norfolk Isl.; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
50 AUS NFK 60 SAM 61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium decompositum (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 109 (1827)
= Aspidium decompositum var. angustilobum (Domin) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 17: 11 (1913)
= Aspidium decompositum var. latilobum (Domin) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 17: 11 (1913)
= Aspidium pubescens E.J.Lowe; Ferns 6: t. 25 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Aspidium quinquangulare Kunze; Linnaea 28: 230, 302 (1850)
= Aspidium spinescens (T.Moore & Houlston) E.J.Lowe; Ferns 7 t. 6 (1859)
= Ctenitis decomposita (R.Br.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris decomposita (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Dryopteris decomposita var. angustiloba Domin; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 17: 11 (1913)
= Dryopteris decomposita var. latiloba Domin; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 17: 11 (1913)
= Dryopteris decomposita var. leiorhachis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 37 (1914)
= Dryopteris lanciloba (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)
= Filix-mas decomposita (R.Br.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 234-251 (1931)
= Lastrea decomposita (R.Br.) J.Sm.; Bot. Mag. 72: Comp. 34 (1846)
= Lastrea lanciloba (Baker) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For., ed. II: 305 (1877)
= Lastrea quinquangularis (Kunze) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 57 (1857)
= Lastrea spinescens Houlston & T.Moore; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3. 318. (1851)
= Nephrodium decompositum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 149 (1810)
= Nephrodium lancilobum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 499 (1874)
= Parapolystichum decompositum (R.Br.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 239 (1940)
= Polystichum decompositum (R.Br.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 45 (1873)
species :
Lastreopsis dissecta (C.T.White & Goy) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 67(1): 84 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptolepia dissecta C.T.White & Goy; Vict. Naturalist 54: 149, t. 15(1) (1938)
= Oenotrichia dissecta (C.T.White & Goy) S.B.Andrews; Austrobaileya 1(1): 12 (1977)
species :
Lastreopsis hispida (Sw.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 183 (1957)
Name: Bristly Shield fern, Hairy fern
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, S-Victoria, SE-South Australia, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium hispidum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 39 (1801)
= Aspidium shepherdii Kunze; Linnaea 28: 230 (1850)
= Ctenitis lowei Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris hispida (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)
= Dryopteris shepherdii (Kunze ex Mett.) C.Chr.; Vict. Naturalist 60: 155 (1944)
= Lastrea atrovirens J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 59 (1857)
= Lastrea hispida (Sw.) Houlston ex T.Moore & Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 8 (1851)
= Lastrea shepherdii (Kunze ex Mett.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 90 (1858)
= Lastreopsis shepherdii (Kunze ex Mett.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 182 (1957)
= Nephrodium hispidum (Sw.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 4: 150 (1862)
= Nephrodium shepherdii (Kunze ex Mett.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 305 (1852)
= Polypodium setosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 82 (1786) (non Thunb. (1784))
= Polystichum hispidum (Sw.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 195 (1841)
= Polystichum schkuhrii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 84 (1836)
= Rumohra hispida (Sw.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 114 (1947)
species :
Lastreopsis killipii (C.Chr. & Maxon) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 185 (1957)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda); Venezuela (Amazonas); ?Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: amplissima group
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris killipii C.Chr. & Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 18: 4 (1928)
= Parapolystichum killipii (C.Chr. & Maxon) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 239 (1940)
species :
Lastreopsis marginans (F.Muell.) D.A.Sm. & Tindale ex Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 182 (1957)
Name: Creeping Shield fern, Glossy Shield fern
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium decompositum var. marginans F.Muell.; Fragm. Phyt. Austr. 5: 137 (1866)
species :
Lastreopsis nephrodioides (Baker) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 184 (1957)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis nephrodioides (Baker) F.Ballard; Kew Bull. 1954: 559 (1955)
= Davallia nephrodioides (Baker) F.Muell.; Fragm. 10: 104 (1877)
= Deparia nephrodioides Baker; Gard. Chron. 253 (1872)
= Dicksonia nephrodioides (Baker) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 137 (1882)
species :
Lastreopsis poecilophlebia (Hook.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 67(1): 84 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Coveniella poecilophlebia (Hook.) Tindale; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 169 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Dryopteris danesiana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 51 (1913)
= Dryopteris poecilophlebia (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 285 (1905)
= Dryopteris poecilophlebia var. densa Watts; (1915)
= Dryopteris poecilophlebia var. grandidentata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4 (1917)
= Goniopteris danesiana (Domin) Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 41: 380 (1916) (also as Phegopteris d.)
= Goniopteris poecilophlebia (Hook.) Baill.; Handb. Queensl. Ferns 40 (1874)
= Lastreopsis poecilophlebia (Hook.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018), isonym
= Nephrodium danesianum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 51 (1913), pro syn.
= Phegopteris poecilophlebia (Hook.) Luerss.; J. Mus. Godeffr. 3: 18 (1873)
= Polypodium danesianum (Domin) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 17: 12 (1913)
= Polypodium poecilophlebium Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 14 (1863)
= Thelypteris poecilophlebia (Hook.) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 17: 305 (1968)
species :
Lastreopsis silvestris D.A.Sm. ex Tindale; Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxelles 27: 199 (1957), as ´sylvestris´
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia dubia var. hirsuta F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. (1912)
species :
Lastreopsis subrecedens Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 160 (1938)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Lastreopsis subsericea (Mett.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 183 (1957)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium subsericeum Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 16: 74 (1861)
= Ctenitis subsericea (Mett.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 125 (1947)
= Dryopteris francii (Rosenst.) C.Chr.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 70: 222 (1925)
= Dryopteris subsericea (Mett.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)
= Leucostegia subsericea (Mett.) E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18. 344 (1852)
= Nephrodium subsericeum (Mett.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 281 (1867)
species :
Lastreopsis subsparsa (Alderw.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 184 (1957)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris subsparsa Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 14 (1915)
species :
Lastreopsis tenera (R.Br.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 181 (1957)
Name: Broad Shield fern
Distribution: Taiwan; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Australia (E-Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
38 TAI 40 IND SRL 42 LSI MLY PHI SUM 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium decompositum var. tenerum (R.Br.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 137 (1865)
= Aspidium gardnerianum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 355 (1858)
= Aspidium recedens (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) E.J.Lowe; Ferns 7: t. 1 (1859)
= Aspidium tenerum (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 109 (1827)
= Ctenitis recedens (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Ctenitis simozawae (Tagawa) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 280 (1938)
= Ctenitis tenera (R.Br.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 125 (1947)
= Dryopteris recedens (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)
= Dryopteris simozawae Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 135 (1935)
= Dryopteris tenera (R.Br.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 297 (1905)
= Lastrea recedens J.Sm. ex T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 708 (1855)
= Lastrea tenera (R.Br.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 105 (1858)
= Lastreopsis recedens (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 161 (1938)
= Lastreopsis simozawae (Tagawa) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 169 (1939)
= Nephrodium recedens (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 4: 135, t. 265 (1862)
= Nephrodium tenerum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 149 (1810)
= Polypodium recedens J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 394 (1841), nomen
species :
Lastreopsis tripinnata (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 67(1): 84 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia bipinnata Baker; Ann. Bot. 6: 200 (1811)
= Davallia tripinnata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 717 (1878)
= Leptolepia tripinnata (F.Muell.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 348 (1882)
= Oenotrichia tripinnata (F.Muell.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 82 (1929)
species :
Lastreopsis velutina (A.Rich.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 184 (1957)
Name: Velvety Shield fern
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium velutinum A.Rich.; d´Urv., Voy. Astrolabe 1: 70 (1832)
= Ctenitis velutina (A.Rich.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris velutina (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 814 (1891)
= Lastrea velutina (A.Rich.) Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 198 (1854)
= Nephrodium velutinum (A.Rich.) Hook.f.; Fl. New Zeal. 2: 39, t. 80 (1854)
species :
Lastreopsis vieillardii (Mett.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 183 (1957)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium vieillardii Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 16: 76 (1861)
= Dryopteris vieillardii (Mett.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 814 (1891)
= Nephrodium vieillardii (Mett.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 282 (1867)
species :
Lastreopsis walleri Tindale; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 172 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Lastreopsis wurunuran (Domin) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 183 (1957)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris wurunaran Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 86: 45 (1913)
= Nephrodium wurunuran Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 45 (1913), pro syn.
= Phegopteris wurunuran (Domin) Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 41: 380 (1916)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life