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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

423.0000 Family Polemoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 136 (1789), nom. cons.
27 genera, ca. 400 spp.
Species listed in database: 420; hybrids: 6
= Cobaeaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 10: 111 (1824)
423.3203 Genus Leptosiphon Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
Distribution: W-USA, few to Mexico and Chile
Species listed in database: 32
= Dactylophyllum Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 108 (1840)
= Linanthastrum Ewan; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 32: 139 (1942)
= Siphonella A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 7: 57 (1912), nom. illeg.
species :
Leptosiphon acicularis (Greene) Jeps.; School Fl. Pacif. Coast 77 (1902)
Name: Bristly linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus acicularis Greene; Pittonia 2: 259 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 250 (1894)
species :
Leptosiphon ambiguus (Rattan) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Name: Serpentine linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylophyllum ambiguum (Rattan) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 309 (1907)
= Gilia ambigua Rattan; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 11: 339 (1886)
= Linanthus ambiguus (Rattan) Greene; Pittonia 2: 256 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 249 (1894)
= Linanthus rattanii var. ambiguus (Rattan) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 3: 210 (1943)
species :
Leptosiphon androsaceus Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
Name: False babystars
Distribution: USA (California, Pennsylvania)
75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia androsacea (Benth.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 683 (1840)
= Gilia androsacea subsp. montana Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 141 (1907)
= Gilia androsacea subsp. serrulata Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 142 (1907)
= Gilia androsacea var. detonsa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 266 (1870)
= Gilia jassajarae Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 140 (1907)
= Gilia longituba Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 324 (1849)
= Gilia longituba subsp. crocea Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 141 (1907)
= Gilia longituba var. rosacea Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 140 (1907)
= Gilia mariposiana (Milliken) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 137 (1907)
= Gilia micrantha f. longituba (Benth.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 683 (1894)
= Gilia micrantha var. longituba (Benth.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 139 (1878)
= Leptosiphon mariposianus (Milliken) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 231 (1906)
= Leptosiphon parviflorus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5863 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Linanthus androsaceus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 258 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 250 (1894)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. plaskettii (Eastw.) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 430 (1951)
= Linanthus longitubus (Benth.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 43 (1904)
= Linanthus mariposianus Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 57 (1904)
= Linanthus plaskettii Eastw.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 443 (1904)
= Navarretia androsacea (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon bicolor Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. N. S. 1: 156 (1847)
Name: True babystars
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia bicolor (Nutt.) Piper; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 11: 460 (1906)
= Gilia eastwoodiae (Milliken) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 139 (1907)
= Gilia eastwoodiae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 126 (1904)
= Gilia exigua Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 139 (1907)
= Gilia tenella Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 325 (1849)
= Linanthus bicolor (Nutt.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 260 (1892)
= Linanthus diffusus A.Heller ex Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 189 (1907)
= Linanthus ouellatus A.Heller ex Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 139 (1907)
= Navarretia tenella (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon bolanderi (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Name: Bolander´s linanthus
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia bolanderi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 263 (1870)
= Gilia bolanderi var. ambigua Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 135 (1907)
= Linanthus bakeri H.Mason; Madroño 9: 250 (1948)
= Linanthus bolanderi (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 255 (1892)
= Navarretia bolanderi (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon breviculus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Name: Mojave linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia brevicula A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 79 (1877)
= Gilia royalis Brand; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 15: & 16: 336 (1913)
= Linanthus androsaceus var. breviculus Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 57 (1904)
= Linanthus breviculus (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 259 (1892)
= Linanthus breviculus subsp. royalis (Brand) H.Mason; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 426 (1951)
= Navarretia brevicula (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon chrysanthus J.M.Porter; Aliso 32(2): 59 (2015), nom. nov.
subspecies :
subsp. chrysanthus
Name: Golden linanthus
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylophyllum aureum (Nutt.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 231 (1906)
= Gilia ashtonae A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 25: 114 (1938)
= Gilia aurea f. laeta Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 131 (1907)
= Gilia aurea f. pallescens Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 131 (1907)
= Gilia aurea Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 11 (1848)
= Gilia lutea var. aurea (Nutt.) Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1857: 46 (1858)
= Gilia micrantha f. aurea (Nutt.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 683 (1894)
= Leptosiphon aureus (Nutt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000), nom. illeg.
= Linanthus aureus (Nutt.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 257 (1892)
= Navarretia aurea (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. decorus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter; Aliso 32(2): 59 (2015)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia aurea f. decora (A.Gray) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 131 (1907)
= Gilia aurea var. decora A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 264 (1870)
= Leptosiphon aureus subsp. decorus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
= Leptosiphon chrysanthus var. decorus (A.Gray) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 27 (2023)
= Linanthus aureus subsp. decorus (A.Gray) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 419 (1951)
= Linanthus aureus var. decora (A.Gray) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 803 (1925)
species :
Leptosiphon ciliatus (Benth.) Jeps.; School Fl. Pacif. Coast 77 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliatus
Name: Whiskerbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia ciliata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 325 (1849)
= Gilia ciliata var. montana Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 398 (1935)
= Gilia ciliata var. neglecta Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 137 (1907)
= Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 260 (1892)
= Navarretia ciliata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. neglectus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; School Fl. Pacif. Coast 77 (1902)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus ciliatus var. neglectus (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 806 (1925)
= Linanthus neglectus Greene; Erythea 3: 24 (1895)
species :
Leptosiphon croceus (Eastw.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptosiphon croceus (Eastw.) Strother & Kersh; Phytoneuron 2016-21: 2 (2016), isonym
= Linanthus androsaceus var. croceus (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 805 (1925)
= Linanthus croceus Eastw.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 442 (1904)
species :
Leptosiphon filipes (Benth.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Name: Thread linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia filipes Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 325 (1849)
= Linanthus filipes (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 255 (1892)
species :
Leptosiphon floribundum (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. floribundum
Name: Manyflower linanthus
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia floribunda A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 267 (1870)
= Leptodactylon floribundum (A.Gray) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 42 (1935)
= Leptodactylon nuttallii var. floribundum (A.Gray) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 808 (1925)
= Linanthastrum floribundum (A.Gray) Wherry; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 386 (1945)
= Linanthastrum floribundum f. saxiphilum (Davidson) Wherry; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 386 (1945)
= Linanthastrum nuttallii subsp. floribundum (A.Gray) Ewan; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 141 (1942)
= Linanthus floribundus (A.Gray) Greene ex Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 51: 55 (1904)
= Linanthus nuttallii subsp. floribundus (A.Gray) Munz; Aliso 4: 96 (1958)
= Linanthus nuttallii var. floribundus (A.Gray) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs: 446 (1939)
= Linanthus saxiphilus Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 19: 10 (1920)
= Navarretia floribunda (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
= Siphonella floribunda (A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 3: 218 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. glaber (R.Patt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus floribundus subsp. glabrus R.Patt.; Madrono 24(1): 45 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. hallii (Jeps.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Name: Santa Rosa Mountains linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus floribundus subsp. hallii (Jeps.) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 431 (1951)
= Siphonella floribunda var. hallii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 3(2): 219 (1943)
species :
Leptosiphon grandiflorus Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
Name: Largeflower linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia grandiflora (Benth.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 683 (1840)
= Gilia leptosiphon Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 681 (1840)
= Linanthus grandiflorus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 250 (1892)
= Navarretia grandiflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon jamauensis (Moran) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 80 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus jamauensis Moran; Madrono 24(3): 147 (1977)
species :
Leptosiphon jepsonii (Schemske & Goodw.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Jepson´s linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus jepsonii Schemske & Goodw.; Madrono 43(4): 453 (1996 publ. 1997)
species :
Leptosiphon latisectus (E.G.Buxton) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Coast Range linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus latisectus E.G.Buxton; Madroño 41(3): 178 (1994)
species :
Leptosiphon laxus (Vasey & Rose) M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia laxa Vasey & Rose; Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 11: 531 (1886)
= Linanthus laxus (Vasey & Rose) Wherry; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 387 (1945)
= Linanthus wigginsii H.Mason; Madrono 6: 203 (1942)
species :
Leptosiphon lemmonii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Lemmon´s linanthus
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia lemmonii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 394 (1878)
= Linanthus lemmonii (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 257 (1892)
= Navarretia lemmonii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 443 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon liniflorus (Benth.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Narrowflower flaxflower
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylophyllum liniflorum (Benth.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 309 (1907)
= Gilia liniflora Benth.; Bot. Reg. subt. 1622 (1833)
= Gilia liniflora f. pharnaceoides (Benth.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 682 (1894)
= Gilia liniflora subsp. pharnaceoides (Benth.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 133 (1907)
= Gilia liniflora var. filipes Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 134 (1907)
= Gilia liniflora var. pharnaceoides (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 263 (1870)
= Gilia pharnaceoides Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
= Linanthus liniflorus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 249 (1892)
= Linanthus liniflorus subsp. pharnaceoides (Benth.) H.Mason; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 418 (1951)
= Linanthus liniflorus var. pharnaceoides (Benth.) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. 232 (1970)
= Linanthus liniflorus var. vallicola Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 803 (1925)
= Linanthus pharnaceoides (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 254 (1892)
= Navarretia liniflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon melingii (Wiggins) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptodactylon melingii Wiggins; Contrib. Dudley Herb. Stanford Univ. 1: 173 (1933)
= Linanthastrum melingii (Wiggins) Wherry; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 386 (1945)
= Linanthus melingii (Wiggins) V.E.Grant; Nat. Hist. Phlox Fam. 1: 107 (1959), in adnot.
species :
Leptosiphon minimus (H.Mason) R.Patt.; Phytoneuron 2021-58: 1 (2021)
Name: True babystars
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptosiphon minimus (H.Mason) Battaglia; Madroño 48(2): 74 (2002), comb. inval. (basion. page not cited)
= Linanthus bicolor subsp. minimus H.Mason; Madroño 9: 251 (1948)
= Linanthus minimus (H.Mason) Goodw.; Syst. Bot. 26(2): 281 (2001)
species :
Leptosiphon montanus (Greene) R.Patt.; Phytoneuron 2021-58: 1 (2021)
Name: Mustang clover
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia montana (Greene) Rattan; West Coast Botany, 52 (1898)
= Linanthus montanus (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 120 (1895)
= Linanthus ciliatus var. montanus Greene; Pittonia 2: 260 (1892)
= Leptosiphon montanus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000), comb. inval. (basion. incorr.)
species :
Leptosiphon nudatus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Tehachapi linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia nudata (Greene) Rattan; West Coast Botany, 52 (1898)
= Linanthus breviculus var. nudatus H.Mason; Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 806 (1925)
= Linanthus nudatus Greene; Erythea 3: 120 (1895)
species :
Leptosiphon nuttallii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. nuttallii
Name: Nuttall´s linanthus
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia nuttallii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 267 (1870)
= Gilia nuttallii subvar. floribunda Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 125 (1907)
= Gilia nuttallii var. arida Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 318 (1921)
= Gilia nuttallii var. floribunda Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 399 (1935)
= Gilia nuttallii var. montana Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 125 (1907)
= Gilia nuttallii var. parviflora Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 125 (1907)
= Leptodactylon nuttallii (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: 149 (1906)
= Linanthastrum nuttallii (A.Gray) Ewan; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 139 (1942)
= Linanthus nuttallii (A.Gray) Greene ex Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 54 (1904)
= Navarretia nuttallii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
= Siphonella nuttallii (A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 8: 57 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. howellii (T.W.Nelson & R.Patt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Mt. Tedoc linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptosiphon nuttallii var. howellii (T.W.Nelson & R.Patt.) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 27 (2023)
= Linanthus nuttallii subsp. howellii T.W.Nelson & R.Patt.; Madroño 32(2): 102 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens (R.Patt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthastrum nuttallii subsp. pubescens (R.Patt.) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
= Leptosiphon nuttallii var. pubescens (R.Patt.) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 27 (2023)
= Linanthastrum nuttallii var. pubescens (R.Patt.) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermount. Fl. 4: 142 (1984)
= Linanthus nuttallii subsp. pubescens R.Patt.; Madrono 24(1): 43 (1977)
= Linanthus nuttallii var. pubescens (R.Patt.) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A. 4: 142 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuilobus (R.Patt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus nuttallii subsp. tenuilobus R.Patt.; Madrono 24(1): 43(1977)
species :
Leptosiphon oblanceolatus (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Sierra Nevada linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia oblanceolata Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 136 (1907)
= Gilia oblanceolata var. culbertsonii Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 137 (1907)
= Gilia tularensis Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 136 (1907)
= Linanthus oblanceolatus (Brand) Eastw. ex Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 136 (1907)
= Linanthus tularensis (Brand) H.Mason; Madroño 9: 254 (1948)
= Linanthus tularensis subsp. culbertsonii (Brand) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 427 (1951)
species :
Leptosiphon pachyphyllus (R.Patt.) M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Sierra linanthus
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthastrum nuttallii var. pachyphyllum (R.Patt.) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A. 4: 143 (1984)
= Linanthastrum pachyphyllum (R.Patt.) D.W.Taylor; Fl. Yosemite Sierra 373 (2010)
= Linanthus pachyphyllus R.Patt.; Madrono 24(1): 44 (1977)
species :
Leptosiphon parviflorus Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
Name: Variable linanthus
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia hybrida (Voss) Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 2: 493 (1893-1894)
= Gilia lutea (Benth.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 681 (1840)
= Gilia lutea subsp. micrantha Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 142 (1907)
= Gilia lutea var. acicularis Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 142 (1907)
= Gilia lutea var. longistylis Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 599 (1935)
= Gilia lutea var. luteola Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 143 (1907)
= Gilia lutea var. rosea (W.Thomps.) Regel; Gartenflora 20: 97 (1871)
= Gilia micrantha Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 684 (1840)
= Gilia micrantha var. aurea Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 325 (1849), nom. nud.
= Leptosiphon aureus E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 2: 470 (1866)
= Leptosiphon hybridus Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 683 (1894), pro syn.
= Leptosiphon luteus Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
= Leptosiphon roseus W.Thomps.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1264 (1871)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. croceus (Milliken) H.Mason; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 430 (1951)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. laetus (Benth.) H.Mason; Madroño 9: 250 (1948)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. luteolus (Greene) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 430 (1951)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. luteus (Benth.) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 430 (1951)
= Linanthus androsaceus subsp. micranthus (Steud. ex Benth.) H.Mason; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 430 (1951)
= Linanthus luteolus Greene; Erythea 3: 121 (1895)
= Linanthus parviflorus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 258 (1892)
= Linanthus parviflorus var. croceus Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 59 (1904)
= Linanthus parviflorus var. luteolus Milliken; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 58 (1904)
= Navarretia lutea (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon pusillus (Benth.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
11 ger 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia pusilla Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1622 (1833)
= Linanthus pusillus (Benth.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 255 (1892)
= Navarretia pusilla (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon pygmaeus (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. pygmaeus
Name: Pygmy linanthus
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Isla Guadalupe
76 USA 79 GLP MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia guadalupensis Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 134 (1907)
= Gilia pygmaea Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Polemon. 134 (1907)
= Linanthus pygmaeus (Brand) Howell; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 100 (1938), et in adnot.
subspecies :
subsp. continentalis (P.H.Raven) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Linanthus pygmaeus subsp. continentalis P.H.Raven; Aliso 5: 334 (1965)
species :
Leptosiphon rattanii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Rattan´s linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia rattanii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2. 2(1): 407 (1886)
= Linanthus rattanii (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 257 (1892)
= Navarretia rattanii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433 (1891)
species :
Leptosiphon rosaceus (Hook.f.) Battaglia; Madroño 48(2): 75 (2002)
Name: Rose linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptosiphon parviflorus var. rosaceus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5863 (1870)
= Linanthus parviflorus var. rosaceus (Hook.f.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jeps.] 431 (1901)
= Linanthus rosaceus (Hook.f.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 259 (1892), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 250 (1894)
species :
Leptosiphon septentrionalis (H.Mason) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Northern linanthus
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia septentrionalis (H.Mason) H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington, ed. 2: 550 (1956)
= Linanthus harknessii var. septentrionalis (H.Mason) Jeps. & V.L.Bailey; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 3: 210 (1943)
= Linanthus septentrionalis H.Mason; Madroño 4: 159 (1938)
species :
Leptosiphon serrulatus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson; Aliso 19(1): 81 (2000)
Name: Madera linanthus
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gilia serrulata (Greene) Rattan; West Coast Botany, 52 (1898)
= Linanthus serrulatus Greene; Erythea 3: 120 (1895)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life