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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6683 Genus Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 181 (1975)
Distribution: SW-Europe (mostly Spain) to Alps, Morocco
Species listed in database: 10
= Pontia Bubani; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 5: 318 (1873)
species :
Leucanthemopsis alpina (L.) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. alpina
Name: Echte Alpenmargerite (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; France; Italy
11 GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum alpinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 209 (1905)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. hutchisiifolium (Murr) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. rhodobasis (Murr) Hegi; 605 (1928)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. 889 (1753)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum var. minimum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 346 (1829)
= Leucanthemella alpina (L.) Sch.Bip.
= Leucanthemum alpinum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 138 (1779)
= Leucanthemum alpinum subsp. pulverulentum Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 96 (1922)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolium Murr; 21 (1896)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. hutchinsiifolium Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 20 (1896)
= Matricaria alpina (L.) Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 730 (1786)
= Matricaria minima Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 731 (1786)
= Pontia alpina (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. II. 219 (1899)
= Pyrethrum alpinum (L.) Schrank; Prim. Fl. Salisb. 215 (1792)
= Pyrethrum palmatifidum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 54 (1838)
= Pyrethrum tomentosum Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 247 (1811)
= Tanacetum alpinum (L.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 61 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. minima (Vill.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 305 (1977)
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. cuneifolium (Murr) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. minimum (Vill.) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum minimum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 3: 202 (1788)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina subsp. cuneifolia (Murr) Tomasello & Oberpr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 183(2): 229 (2017)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina var. minima (Vill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemopsis minima (Vill.) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. It., 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemopsis minima var. cuneifolia (Murr) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 364 (1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolia Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 21 (1896)
= Leucanthemum minimum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 32 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudotomentosa (Fiori) Tomasello & Oberpr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 183(2): 229 (2017)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. pseudomontanum (Fiori) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum var. pseudotomentosum Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 242 (1903)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina var. pseudotomentosa (Fiori) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. It., 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. pseudotomentosum (Fiori) Marchi & Illum.; Ann. Bot. (Italy) 33: 180 (1974 publ. 1975)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica (F.Vierh.) Tomasello & Oberpr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 183(2): 228 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. pyrenaicum F.Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. tatrae (F.Vierh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 305 (1977)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania
11 POL SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. tatrae Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 24 (1914)
= Leucanthemopsis tatrae (F.Vierh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 215 (1984)
= Tanacetum alpinum var. tatrae (F.Vierh.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7- 8): 451 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa (Loisel.) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum subsp. tomentosum (Loisel.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 973 (1939)
= Chrysanthemum tomentosum Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 580. t. 18 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis tomentosa (Loisel.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 305 (1977)
= Leucanthemopsis tomentosa (Loisel.) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. It., 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolium Murray
= Leucanthemum minimum var. cuneifolium (Murray) Marchi & Illum.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n.s. 33: 181 (1975)
= Leucanthemum tomentosum (Loisel.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franc. 2: 144 (1779)
= Pyrethrum alpinum subsp. tomentosum (Loisel.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 264 (1903)
= Pyrethrum minimum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 924 (1805)
= Pyrethrum tomentosum (Loisel.) DC.; Fl. Franc. Suppl. 477 (1815)
= Tanacetum minimum (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 60 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. vranicae Tomasello & Konowalik; PhytoKeys 161: 35, figs. 1-3 (2020)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
species :
Leucanthemopsis boissieri Pedrol; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1919 (2019)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis cuneata (Pau) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., 12(3): 305 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneata
Distribution: NC-Spain (Sierra de Urbión)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis alpina subsp. cuneata (Pau) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. cuneatum Pau; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 6: 93 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. valdes-bermejoi Pedrol; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1915 (2019)
Distribution: NC-Spain (Valle del Duero)
12 SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis flaveola (Hoffmanns. & Link) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. flaveola
Distribution: E-Portugal; EC-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Port. 633 (1913)
= Leucanthemella flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm.
= Leucanthemopsis flaveola subsp. alpestris (Mariz) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 407, 570 (1984)
= Leucanthemopsis flaveola var. flava (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva; P. Silva & Teles, Fl. Veg. Serra da Estrela: 10 (1980)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. flaveola (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ladero & A.Velasco; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 34(2): 512 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Leucanthemum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 132 (1913)
= Pyrethrum flaveolum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: 341. t. 104 (1820-34)
= Pyrethrum flaveolum var. alpestre Mariz
= Pyrethrum pectinatum var. flavum Hoffmanns. & Link
= Tanacetum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm.; Ind. Sem. Ann. 1939 Coll. Agron. Nat. Lusit. 3 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. ricoi Pedrol; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1927 (2019)
Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain
12 POR SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis heywoodii Pedrol; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1917 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: EC-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pseudopulverulenta (Heywood) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemopsis pulverulenta subsp. pseudopulverulenta (Heywood) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 185 (1975)
= Tanacetum pulverulentum subsp. pseudopulverulentum Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 12(2): 331 (1955)
species :
Leucanthemopsis longipectinata (Font Quer) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 184 (1975)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. longipectinatum Font Quer; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 671 (1928)
= Tanacetum pallidum subsp. longipectinatum (Font Quer) Maire
species :
Leucanthemopsis pallida (Mill.) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. pallida
Distribution: C-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum aragonense Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon.: 123 (1779)
= Chrysanthemum hispanicum Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1901: no. 4122 (1901)
= Chrysanthemum minimum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 379 (1804)
= Chrysanthemum pallens Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 461 (1807), pro syn.
= Chrysanthemum pallidum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 12 (1768)
= Leucanthemella pallida (Mill.) Maire; Emb. & Maire in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 101 (1931)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. alpina (Boiss. & Reut.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 112 (1986)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida var. alpina (Boiss. & Reut.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida var. bilbilitanum (Pau) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemum aragonense (Asso) Samp.; Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Matricaria pallida (Mill.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 607 (1814)
= Pyrethrum aragonense Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. 23: 102 (1924 publ. 1925) et ex Samp., Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Pyrethrum hispanicum var. laciniatum Willk.
= Pyrethrum hispanicum Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 98 (1865)
= Pyrethrum leucanthemifolium Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 9: 34 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Pyrethrum pallidum (Mill.) Pau; Bull. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 2, et in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 18: 479 (1906)
= Pyrethrum pallidum f. bilbilitanum Pau
= Pyrethrum pallidum Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1906: 2 (1906)
= Pyrethrum sulphureum Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 17 (1842)
= Pyrethrum versicolor Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 98 (1865)
= Tanacetum pallidum (Mill.) Maire; Emb. & Maire, Pl. Marocc. Nov. (Arch. Sci. Maroc), Fasc. I. 4 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. virescens (Pau) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 183 (1975)
Distribution: E- & EC-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis virescens (Pau) Pérez-Romero, Pérez Morales, del Río & Penas; Stud. Bot. 24: 68 (2006)
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. virescens Pau; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 6: 90 (1906)
species :
Leucanthemopsis pectinata (L.) G.López & C.E.Jarvis; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 40(2): 343 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum pectinatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1255 (1763)
= Chrysanthemum radicans (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 462 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis radicans (Cav.) Heywood; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 185 (1975)
= Leucanthemum pectinatum (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 49 (1838)
= Matricaria pectinata (L.) Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 735 (1786)
= Matricaria radicans (Cav.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 608 (1814)
= Prolongoa pectinata (L.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Mid Esp. 2: 320 (1840)
= Pyrethrum pectinatum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: I. 103 (1820-34)
= Pyrethrum radicans Cav.; Desc. 199 (1802)
= Tanacetum radicans (Cav.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 48 (1844)
species :
Leucanthemopsis pulverulenta (Lag.) Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 184 (1975)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW- & C-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum pulverulentum Lag. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 461 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pulverulenta (Lag.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemum pulverulentum (Lag.) Samp.; Herb. Portug. 132 (1913)
= Pyrethrum pulverulentum Lag.; Varied. Cienc. 2: 4: 40 (1805)
= Tanacetum pulverulentum (Lag.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 48 (1844)
species :
Leucanthemopsis spathulifolia (J.Gay) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 42 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. spathulifolia (J.Gay) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemopsis spathulifolia (J.Gay) Fern.Casas; Exsicc. 2: 13 (1978), without basionym page
= Pyrethrum leucanthemifolium Porta & Rigo; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 9: 34 (1891)
= Pyrethrum spathulifolium J.Gay; Webb & Heldr., Cat. Pl. Hisp. App.: [xiii], no. 520 (1850)
= Pyrethrum spathulifolium J.Gay ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 373 (1879)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life