296.0000 Family Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 317 (1789), nom. cons.

20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 693; hybrids: 172

296.1001 Genus Ludwigia L.; Sp. Pl 118 (1753)

Distribution: cosmopolitan; 3 spp. Caucasus, Middle Asia, S-Far East of Russia. Phylogeny: Liu et al. 2017

Species listed in database: 87; hybrids: 3

species :

Ludwigia abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 274 (1848)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SE-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Madagascar

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea abyssinica (A.Rich.) Dandy & Brenan; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 1: 145 (1950)

species :

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. B. 28: 291 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. adscendens

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Raryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland)

20 EGY 34 SIN 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cubospermum palustre Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 275 (1790)

= Jussiaea adscendens L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 69 (1767)

= Jussiaea alternifolia E.Mey. ex Peters; Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 68 (1861)

= Jussiaea floribunda Griff.; Notul. 4: 688 (1854)

= Jussiaea fluitans Hochst.; Flora 27: 425 (1844), nom. illeg., non G. Don 1832

= Jussiaea fluviatilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1132 (1827)

= Jussiaea repens f. albiflora Hochr.; Candollea 2: 479 (1925)

= Jussiaea repens f. brevipes Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 133 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens f. flaviflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 993 (1928), nom. altern.

= Jussiaea repens f. longipes Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 133 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens L.; Sp. Pl. 388 (1753) non Forst.

= Jussiaea repens subsp. glabrata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 275 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens subsp. hirsuta Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 275 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens subf. orientalis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens subf. paraguayensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens var. albiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 993 (1928), nom. altern.

= Jussiaea repens var. clarenciana H.Lév.; Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 3: 278 (1894)

= Jussiaea repens var. flaviflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 993 (1928), nom. altern.

= Jussiaea repens var. glaberrima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea repens var. pilosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Ludwigia palustris (Lour.) A.Chev.; Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon, 27, 65 (1919), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. diffusa (Forssk.) P.H.Raven; Kew Bull. 15(3): 476 (1962)

Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley)

20 ALG LBY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG REU 34 IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea adscendens var. diffusa (Forssk.) H.Hara

= Jussiaea diffusa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 210 (1775)

= Jussiaea diffusa subsp. albiflora H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 144 (1947)

= Jussiaea mauritiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 500 (1845)

= Jussiaea repens var. diffusa (Forssk.) H.Lév.; Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 3(no. 39): 278 (1894)

= Jussiaea stolonifera Guill. & Perr.; Guill., Perr. & Rich., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 292 (1832)

= Ludwigia adscendens var. diffusa (Forssk.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28(10): 291 (1953)

= Ludwigia stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 390 (1963)

species :

Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: Gambia [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

22 gam ivo lbr sie 23 con zai 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea affinis DC.; Prodr. 3: 53 (1828)

= Jussiaea affinis var. multiflora Jonker; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 38: 148, fig (1941)

= Jussiaea distans Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 165 (1877)

= Jussiaea ferruginea Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 110 (1912)

= Jussiaea hexamera Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 36 (1844)

= Jussiaea micropetala Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 61 (1839)

= Jussiaea rigida Poepp. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 165 (1877)

= Jussiaea variabilis var. affinis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

species :

Ludwigia africana (Brenan) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 BKN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea africana Brenan; Kew Bull. 1953: 171 (1953)

species :

Ludwigia alata Elliott; Sketch 1: 213 (1817)

Name: Winged primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia); Jamaica [I]

78 USA 81 jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia alata (Elliott) DC.; Prodr. 3: 61 (1828)

= Ludwigia simulata Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 836 (1903)

species :

Ludwigia albiflora Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 55 (1987)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Ludwigia alternifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 118 (1753)

Name: Seedbox

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia alternifolia (L.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia alternifolia var. salicifolia (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia alternifolia var. uniflora (Raf.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia aurantiaca (Raf.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 61 (1828)

= Ludwigia alternifolia var. linearifolia Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 315 (1890)

= Ludwigia alternifolia var. pubescens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 772 (1938)

= Ludwigia angustifolia var. ramosissima (Walter) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 513 (1814)

= Ludwigia aurantiaca Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 358 (1808)

= Ludwigia macrocarpa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 89 (1803), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Ludwigia microcarpa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 141 (1821)

= Ludwigia pruinosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 38 (1840)

= Ludwigia ramosissima Walter; Fl. Carol. (Walter) 89 (1788)

= Ludwigia salicifolia Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 512 (1814)

= Ludwigia uniflora Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 358 (1808)

species :

Ludwigia anastomosans (DC.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea anastomosans DC.; Prodr. 3: 56 (1828)

= Jussiaea terminalis Vell.; Fl. Flum. 186 4: t. 142 (1829)

species :

Ludwigia arcuata Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 89 (1788)

Name: Piedmont primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia arcuata (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Isnardia pedunculosa (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Ludwigia pedunculosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 38 (1803)

= Ludwigiantha arcuata (Walter) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 178 (1897)

species :

Ludwigia bonariensis (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Name: Carolina primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

78 USA 79 MEX 83 BOL 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea bonariensis Micheli; Flora 57: 303 (1874)

= Jussiaea neglecta Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 945 (1933)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. bonariensis (Micheli) H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 427 (1907)

species :

Ludwigia brachyphylla (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea brachyphylla Micheli; Flora 57: 300 (1874)

= Jussiaea erecta f. brachyphylla (Micheli) H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 422 (1907)

= Jussiaea pilosa Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 156 (1877)

species :

Ludwigia brenanii H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: Togo; Benin

22 BEN TOG

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea gracilis Brenan; Kew Bull. 170 (1953)

species :

Ludwigia brevipes (B.H.Long) Eames; Rhodora 35: 228 (1933)

Name: Long Beach primrose-willow

Distribution: Crimea [I]; USA (NW-Florida, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Virginia)

14 kry 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ludwigiantha brevipes B.H.Long ex Britton, A.Braun & Small; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S., ed. 2, 2: 586 (1913)

species :

Ludwigia bullata (Hassl.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea bullata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 39 (1913)

species :

Ludwigia burchellii (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea burchellii Micheli; Flora 57: 301 (1874)

= Jussiaea elongata Burch. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 158 (1877)

species :

Ludwigia caparosa (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea caparosa Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 258 (1829)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. caparosa (Cambess.) H.Lév.; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 14 (1910)

species :

Ludwigia curtissii Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. Suppl. 621 (1883)

Name: Curtiss´ primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas

78 USA 81 BAH

Remarks: octoploid, of hybridogenous origin from L. simpsonii x L. microcarpa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ludwigia spathulifolia Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 943 (1933)

species :

Ludwigia decurrens Walter; Fl. Carol. 89 (1788)

Name: Wingleaf primrose-willow

Distribution: France [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Shikoku [I]); India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Philippines [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I]); St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones)

12 fra 22 ben bkn gam gnb 23 cmn 38 jap 40 ind srl 42 phi 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB pue STV TRT vir 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplandra compressa Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 36 (1840)

= Diplandra decurrens (Walter) Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 35 (1840)

= Diplandra heterophyla Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 35 (1840)

= Diplandra montana Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 36 (1840)

= Diplandra pumila Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 36 (1840)

= Jussiaea alata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 34 (1831)

= Jussiaea alata (Raf.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 693 (1832)

= Jussiaea bertonii H.Lév.; Bertoni. Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag. 2 (1910)

= Jussiaea decurrens (Walter) DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 3: 56 (1828)

= Jussiaea erecta Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. (Nutt.). 1: 279 (1818)

= Jussiaea palustris G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 173 (1818)

= Jussiaea paniculata Poepp. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 160 (1877)

= Jussiaea pterophora Miq.; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 11: 13 (1843)

= Jussiaea tenuifolia Nutt.; Am. J. Sci. 5: 294 (1822)

= Ludwigia jussiaeoides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 89 (1803)

= Oenothera alata Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 95 (1817)

= Oenothera paludosa Featherm.; Rep. Louis. Univ. 71 (1870)

species :

Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea densiflora Micheli; Flora 57: 301 (1874)

= Jussiaea michelii Huber; Bol. Mus. Pará. 4: 598 (1906)

species :

Ludwigia dodecandra (DC.) Zardini & P.H.Raven; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 596 (1990)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Guyana; French Guiana

80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea affinis var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 261 (1942)

= Jussiaea dodecandra DC.; Prodr. 3: 53 (1828)

= Jussiaea dodecandra var. parviflora Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 15: 317 (1883)

= Ludwigia affinis var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 36 (1965)

species :

Ludwigia elegans (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Lara, Miranda); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Itapua, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea bracteata Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 313 (1833)

= Jussiaea costata Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 151 (1877)

= Jussiaea elegans Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 257 (1829)

= Jussiaea elegans f. australis Malme; Ark. Bot. 29A, no. 2: 5 (1937)

= Jussiaea elegans f. macrophylla Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 906 (1903)

= Jussiaea elegans var. intermedia Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 5: 267 (1913)

= Jussiaea octofila var. elegans (Cambess.) H.Lév.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 7: 424 (1907)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. elegans (Cambess.) H.Lév.; M. de Santiago Bertoni, Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 13 (1910)

species :

Ludwigia epilobioides Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 104 (1859)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea fauriei H.Lév.; Monde des Plantes 6: 51 (1897)

= Jussiaea greatrexii H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 342 (1941)

= Jussiaea japonica H.Lév.; Monde des Plantes 6: 51 (1897)

= Jussiaea parmentieri H.Lév.; Monde des Plantes 6: 51 (1897)

= Jussiaea philippiana H.Lév.; Monde des Plantes 6: 51 (1897)

= Jussiaea prostrata var. fauriei (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 138 (1910)

= Jussiaea prostrata var. philippiana (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 138 (1910)

= Ludwigia epilobioides subsp. greatrexii (H.Hara) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 384 (1963)

= Ludwigia greatrexii (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

= Nematopyxis japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 95 (1867)

species :

Ludwigia erecta (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Name: Yerba de jicotea (Dominican Republic), Girofle-ma, Girofle-mare, Gironfle, Herbe a pique (Lesser Antilles), Yerba de clavo acuatica, Yerba de hicotea (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Egypt [I] (Nile Valley [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Botswana [I]; Botswana [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; India [I] (Bihar [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I]); Austral Isl. [I]; USA (Arizona, Alabama, Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Guaira)

20 egy 22 ben bkn gnb mtn tog 23 caf cmn sao 24 cha som ssu sud 26 ang moz zam zim 27 bot 29 mdg reu sey 40 ind 60 ton 61 aui 76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia discolor Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 70 (1861)

= Jussiaea acuminata Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 745 (1798)

= Jussiaea acuminata var. latifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. (Griseb.) 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea acuminata var. longifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. (Griseb.) 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea altissima Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 55 (1828)

= Jussiaea declinata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 110 (1894)

= Jussiaea erecta L.; Sp. Pl.: 388 (1753)

= Jussiaea erecta var. plumeriana DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 3: 55 (1828)

= Jussiaea erecta var. sebana DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 3: 55 (1828)

= Jussiaea nubica Hochst. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 2: 490 (1871)

= Jussiaea onagra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Jussiaea parviflora Salzm. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 163 (1875), nom. inval.

= Jussiaea plumeriana (DC.) Bello; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 267 (1881)

= Jussiaea ramosa J.Jacq. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 54 (1825)

= Jussiaea sessiliflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 55 (1828)

= Ludwigia acuminata (Sw.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia plumeriana (DC.) Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 267 (1881)

species :

Ludwigia filiformis (Micheli) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 86 (1987)

Distribution: Venezuela (Guarico); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea filiformis Micheli; Flora 57: 300 (1874)

= Jussiaea longifolia subsp. filiformis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. warmingii Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Ludwigia alternifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Indica: 36 (1768), nom. illeg.

species :

Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Tachira); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia)

79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea foliobracteolata Munz; Darwiniana 4: 228 (1942)

species :

Ludwigia glandulosa Walter; Fl. Carol. 88 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. glandulosa

Name: Cylindricfruit primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia cylindrica (Elliott) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Jussiaea brachycarpa Lam.; Encyc. 3: 331 (1789) non Torr. & A. Gray

= Ludwigia cylindrica Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 213 (1817)

= Ludwigia cylindrica var. brachycarpa (Lam.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 524 (1840)

= Ludwigia glandulosa var. torreyi Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 164 (1944)

= Ludwigia heterophylla Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 512 (1814)

subspecies :

subsp. brachycarpa C.I Peng; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 490 (1986), et PhytoKeys 145: 58 (2020)

Name: Cylindricfruit primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16:448 (1987)

Name: Large-flower primrose-willow (EN), Großblütiges Heusenkraut (DE)

Distribution: USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Guatemala [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 gua pan 81 cub 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: 2n = 48, separated from L. hexapetala by ploidy

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenola grandiflora (Michx.) Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 36 (1840)

= Jussiaea grandiflora f. natans Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 462 (1911)

= Jussiaea grandiflora f. semiserrata Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 466 (1911)

= Jussiaea grandiflora f. terrestris Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 467 (1911)

= Jussiaea grandiflora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 267 (1803), non Ruiz & Pav.

= Jussiaea michauxiana Fernald; Rhodora 46: 197 (1944), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea repens f. intermedia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens subsp. grandiflora (Michx.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 603 (1937)

= Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora (Michx.) Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 168 (1875)

= Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 8(2): 167 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea repens var. hispida Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 406 (1913)

= Jussiaea repens var. uruguayensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913)

= Jussiaea uruguayensis Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 259 (1830)

= Jussiaea uruguayensis f. major (Hassl.) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 269 (1942)

= Jussiaea uruguayensis var. major (Hassl.) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 269 (1942)

= Ludwigia clavellina var. grandiflora (Michx.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Zardini, H.Y.Gu & P.H.Raven; Syst. Bot. 16(2): 243 (1991)

= Ludwigia uruguayensis (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

= Ludwigia uruguayensis var. major (Hassl.) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 39 (1965)

species :

Ludwigia hassleriana (Chodat) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 60 (1987)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 71 (1899)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. brevifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. hassleriana (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

species :

Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea helminthorrhiza Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 61 (1839)

= Jussiaea natans Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. (Humb. & Bonpl.) 1(2): 16, t. 3 B. (1805)

= Jussiaea natans f. latifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

= Jussiaea natans var. emersa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

species :

Ludwigia hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, H.Y.Gu & P.H.Raven; Syst. Bot. 16(2): 243 (1991)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Colombia (Córdoba, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)

11 bgm ger 12 fra spa 13 grc 73 usa 78 usa 80 cos 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR

Remarks: 2n = 80, separated from L. grandiflora by ploidy

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea hexapetala Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 312 (1833)

= Jussiaea stenophylla Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 312 (1833)

= Jussiaea stuckertii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 17(210-211): iii (1907)

= Ludwigia grandiflora subsp. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom & Kartesz; Castanea 65(2): 125 (2000)

= Ludwigia grandiflora var. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 475 (2012)

species :

Ludwigia hirtella Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 358 (1808)

Name: Spindleroot

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia hirsuta (Pursh) Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 26 (1835)

= Isnardia hirsuta var. permollis (W.P.C.Barton) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia hirtella (Raf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Ludwigia hirsuta Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 110 (1813), non Desr. 1789

= Ludwigia permollis W.P.C.Barton; Fl. Philadelph. Prodr.: 52 (1815)

= Ludwigia pilosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina (Elliott) 1: 216 (1817)

species :

Ludwigia hookeri (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea hookeri Micheli; Flora 57: 302 (1874)

= Jussiaea repens f. hookeri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 276 (1913)

species :

Ludwigia humboldtiana Funez, D.M.Farias, Hassemer & Gasper; Phytotaxa 470(1): 80 (2020)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell; Garcia de Orta 5: 471 & 474, t. 2 (1957)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); Mauritania [I]; Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Niger [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; SW-Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Hainan [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Arunachal Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Delhi [I], Goa [I], Gujarat [I], Raryana [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Jharkhand [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Nagaland [I], Odisha [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Tripura [I], Uttarakhand [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andaman Isl. [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobar Isl. [I], Great Nicobar Isl. [I], Little Nicobar Isl. [I]); Myanmar (Taninthayi [I]); Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I] (throughout); Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I] (Irian Jaya [I], Papua New Guinea [I]); Australia [I] (N-Northern Territory [I], N-Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Angaur [I], Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Likiep [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gha gnb gui ivo lbr mli mtn nga ngr sen sie tog 23 caf cmn con gab pri sao zai 24 cha sud 26 ang 36 chi 38 oga tai 40 ban bhu ind nep srl 41 and cbd lao MYA ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi sng sul sum xms 50 aus 60 asa fij sam 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 79 MEX 80 COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE MAR STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea fissendocarpa Haines; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng., n. s. 15: 313 (1919) (1920)

= Jussiaea hyssopifolia G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 693 (1832)

= Jussiaea linifolia Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 32 (1798) (non Ludwigia linifolia Poir.)

= Jussiaea micrantha Kunze; Del. Sem. Hort. Lips. (1847), ex Linnaea 24: 177 (1851)

= Jussiaea weddelii Micheli; Flora 57: 301 (1874)

= Ludwigia linifolia (Vahl) R.S.Rao; Fl. Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli (Fl. India, Ser. 2) 1: 179 (1985), nom. illeg.

= Ludwigia micrantha (Kunze) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= xFissendocarpa linifolia (Vahl) Bennet; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 126 (1970)

species :

Ludwigia inclinata (L.f.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea amasonica Spruce ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 159 (1877)

= Jussiaea inclinata L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 235 (1782)

= Jussiaea inclinata var. amazonica Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 159 (1875)

= Jussiaea inflata (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1262 (1893)

= Jussiaea repens var. inflata C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. (Griseb.) 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea verticillata Burch. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 159 (1877)

= Ludwigia inclinata (L.f.) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 332 (1964)

= Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata (Munz) Kasselm.; Aqua Pl. 28: 70 (2003)

= Ludwigia verticillata (Burch.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 71: 157 (1944)

species :

Ludwigia irregularis Funez, Hassemer, D.M.Farias & Gasper; Phytotaxa 520(3): 258 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Ludwigia irwinii Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 66 (1987), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Caazapa, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea lanceolata Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 259 (1829)

species :

Ludwigia jussiaeoides Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 614 (1792)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea jussiaeoides (Desr.) Brenan; Kew Bull. 163 (1953)

species :

Ludwigia lagunae (Morong) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea brachycarpa Micheli; nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea brachycarpa subsp. epilobioides (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

= Jussiaea brachycarpa var. grandiflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 278 (1913)

= Jussiaea brachycarpa var. paraguayensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

= Jussiaea brachycarpa var. parviflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 278 (1913)

= Jussiaea brachycarpa var. puberula Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

= Jussiaea epilobioides Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 909 (1903)

= Jussiaea epilobioides var. parviflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 909 (1903)

= Jussiaea lagunae Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 111 (1893)

= Jussiaea lagunae var. paraguayensis (Chodat) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 249 (1942)

= Jussiaea leveilleana Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 12 (1910)

= Jussiaea paraguayensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 71 (1899)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. epilobioides (Chodat & Hassl.) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 17 (1910)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. paraguayensis (Chodat) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 17 (1910)

= Ludwigia lagunae subsp. paraguayensis (Chodat) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(3): 420 (1972)

species :

Ludwigia lanceolata Elliott; Sketch 1: 213 (1817)

Name: Lanceleaf primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia lanceolata (Elliott) DC.; Prodr. 3: 61 (1828)

species :

Ludwigia laruotteana (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea elevata Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 150 (1877)

= Jussiaea laruotteana Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 256 (1829)

= Jussiaea laruotteana var. obtusifolia Hoehne

= Jussiaea laruotteana var. pubescens Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 150 (1875)

species :

Ludwigia latifolia (Benth.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)

80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea geminiflora Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 23: 246 (1897)

= Jussiaea latifolia Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 317 (1840)

species :

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. leptocarpa

Name: Anglestem primrose-willow

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rocha); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenola glauca Raf.; Autikon Bot. 37 (1840)

= Jussiaea aluligera Miq.; Stirp. Surin. Sel. 60 (1851)

= Jussiaea biacuminata Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 317 (1927)

= Jussiaea heterophylla Salzm. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 164 (1877)

= Jussiaea leptocarpa f. biacuminata (Rusby) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 2257 (1942)

= Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. (Nutt.). 1: 279 (1818)

= Jussiaea leptocarpa var. aluligera (Miq.) Jonker; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 38: 148 (1941)

= Jussiaea leptocarpa var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 258 (1942)

= Jussiaea marcgravii DC.; Prodr. 3: 58 (1828)

= Jussiaea miquelii Sagot ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 164 (1877)

= Jussiaea pilosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 101 (1823)

= Jussiaea pilosa var. glabra Hoehne; Exped. Rosevelt-Rondon, Bot. Annexo 2, Bot. 62 (1914)

= Jussiaea pilosa var. pterocarpa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 274 (1913)

= Jussiaea pilosa var. robustior Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 16: 6 (1891)

= Jussiaea pseudoheterophylla Salzm. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 164 (1877)

= Jussiaea schottii Micheli; Flora 57: 302 (1874)

= Jussiaea seminuda H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 146 (1947)

= Jussiaea surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 870 (1844)

= Jussiaea variabilis G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 174 (1818)

= Jussiaea variabilis var. meyeriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea variabilis var. pilosa (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea velutina G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 695 (1832)

= Jussiaea velutina Kunze; Linnaea 20: 56 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Ludwigia leptocarpa var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. foliosa (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea foliosa C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea leptocarpa var. angustissima Helwig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 53 (1928)

= Ludwigia foliosa (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia leptocarpa subsp. angustissima (Helwig) Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 621 (2012)

= Ludwigia leptocarpa var. angustissima (Helwig) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963)

species :

Ludwigia linearis Walter; Fl. Carol. 89 (1788)

Name: Narrowleaf primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia linearis (Walter) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Ludwigia angustifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 88 (1803)

= Ludwigia linearis var. puberula Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 217 (1845)

species :

Ludwigia linifolia Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 513 (1814)

Name: Southeastern primrose-willow, flaxleaf seedbox

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina); Mexico (Tabasco)

78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia linifolia (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

species :

Ludwigia litoranea Cocco & Boldrini; Phytotaxa 230(2): 183 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Ludwigia longifolia (DC.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Name: Longleaf primrose-willow

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bolivia (Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera, Itapua); Uruguay (Canelones, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea longifolia DC.; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 2: II. 141 (1824)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. floribunda Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. intermedia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. minor Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 157 (1875), nom. inval.

= Jussiaea peruviana var. longifolia (DC.) H.Lév.; M. de Santiago Bertoni, Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 13 (1910)

species :

Ludwigia major (Micheli) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 84 (1987)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Paysandu, Rio Negro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea longifolia f. filifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 272 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. apaensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia var. major Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 157 (1875)

= Jussiaea pseudonarcissus f. filifolia (Hassl.) Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 908 (1903)

= Jussiaea pseudonarcissus var. leptophylla Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 908 (1903)

species :

Ludwigia maritima R.M.Harper; Torreya 4: 163 (1904)

Name: Seaside primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Ludwigia martii (Micheli) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 64 (1987)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera, Neembucu); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea martii Micheli; Flora 57: 300 (1874)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. foliosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. pohliana Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea sericea var. villosissima Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 154 (1875)

species :

Ludwigia mexiae (Munz) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Distribution: Surinam; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea mexiae Munz; Darwiniana 4: 221 (1942)

species :

Ludwigia microcarpa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 88 (1803)

Name: Smallfruit primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 BAH CUB JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia microcarpa (Michx.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 188 (1814)

= Ludwigia glandulosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 111 (1813), nom. illeg.

species :

Ludwigia multinervia (Hook. & Arn.) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 40 (1987)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea multinervia Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. misc. 3: 312 (1833)

species :

Ludwigia myrtifolia (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea myrtifolia Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 260 (1829)

species :

Ludwigia neograndiflora (Munz) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea neograndiflora Munz; Darwiniana 4: 244 (1942)

= Jussiaea octonervia f. grandiflora Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 171 (1875)

species :

Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Corynostigma jussiaeoides C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 218 (1851)

= Jussiaea commersonii Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 155 (1875)

= Jussiaea lanceolata Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 155 (1877)

= Jussiaea marginata Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 109 (1912)

= Jussiaea maypurensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 100 (1823)

= Jussiaea nervosa f. foliosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 907 (1903)

= Jussiaea nervosa f. microphylla Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 907 (1903)

= Jussiaea nervosa Poir.; Encycl. (J. Lam. et al.) Suppl. 2. 199 (1811)

= Jussiaea nervosa var. glaberrima Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 155, tab. 30 II (1875)

= Jussiaea nervosa var. marginata (Rusby) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 210 (1942)

= Jussiaea nervosa var. microphylla (Chodat & Hassl.) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 11 (1910)

= Jussiaea nervosa var. pubescens Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 155 (1875)

= Jussiaea palmitensis Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 261 (1829)

= Jussiaea pauciflora Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 155 (1877)

= Jussiaea yacumensis Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 316 (1927)

= Ludwigia hondurensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 146 (1930)

= Ludwigia turbinata P.L.R.Moraes; Phytotaxa 41: 61 (2012), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera brasiliensis Gardner ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 155 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven; Kew Bull. 15: 476 (1962)

Name: Mexican primrose-willow

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, N-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua); Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I], Aunu´u [I], Ofu [I], Olosega [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Tokelau (Fakaofo, Swains Isl.); Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari, Tarawa, Onotoa); N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Teraina); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Manihiki, Rakahanga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Raiatea, Tahiti, Moorea, Tupai, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Maupiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Namonuito, Murilo, Nomwin, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Losap, Namoluk, Lukunor, Satawan, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Likiep, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I])

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG REU ROD sey 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI sng SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 asa FIJ GIL NWC ROT sam TOK TON TUV van 61 AUI COO LIN MRQ SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU 63 HAW 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR

Remarks: In the Pacific probably at least partially introduced

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenola longipes Raf.; Autikon Bot. 37 (1840)

= Epilobium fruticosum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 226 (1790)

= Epilobium suffruticosum var. octovalvis (Jacq.) Munz

= Epilobium tetragonum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 231 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Isnardia capitata DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Jussiaea angustifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1132 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea angustifolia Lam.; Encycl. (J. Lam. et al.) 3(1): 331 (1789)

= Jussiaea angustifolia var. linearis Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 2: 504 (1862)

= Jussiaea blumeana DC.; Prodr. 3: 55 (1828)

= Jussiaea burmannii DC.; Prodr. 3: 57 (1828)

= Jussiaea calycina C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 34 (1831)

= Jussiaea clavata M.E.Jones; Contr. West. Bot. No. 15, 131 (1929)

= Jussiaea decumbens Benth. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6332 (1832)

= Jussiaea didymosperma H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 148 (1947)

= Jussiaea erythrocaulis Mart. ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 170 (1875)

= Jussiaea exaltata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 33 (1814) nom. nud., Fl. Ind. 2: 401 (1832)

= Jussiaea frutescens J.Jacq.; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1821: ? (1821)

= Jussiaea fruticosa DC.; Prodr. 3: 57 (1828)

= Jussiaea haenkeana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 836 (1840)

= Jussiaea hirsuta C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 34 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea hirsuta Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 5 (1768)

= Jussiaea junghuhniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 627 (1856)

= Jussiaea ligustrifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 100 (1823)

= Jussiaea linearis Hochst.; Flora 27: 425 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea linearis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 575 (1799)

= Jussiaea longifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 50 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea longipes Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 689 (1854)

= Jussiaea macropoda C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 35 (1831)

= Jussiaea occidentalis Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 521

= Jussiaea octofila DC.; Prodr. 3: 57 (1828)

= Jussiaea octonervia f. sessiliflora Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 171 (1875)

= Jussiaea octonervia Lam.; Encycl. (J. Lam. et al.) 3(1): 332 (1789)

= Jussiaea octonervia var. sessiliflora (Micheli) Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 180 (1875)

= Jussiaea octonervia var. sessiliflora (Micheli) Shinners; Sida 1: 385 (1964)

= Jussiaea octonervia var. sessiliflora Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 171 (1875)

= Jussiaea octovalvis (Jacq.) Sw.; Obs. Bot. 142, Sieber ex C. Presl, in Oken, Isis 21: 272 (1828)

= Jussiaea ovalifolia Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 2530 (1824)

= Jussiaea parviflora Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 263 (1829)

= Jussiaea persicariifolia f. major Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 271 (1838)

= Jussiaea persicariifolia f. minor Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 271 (1838)

= Jussiaea persicariifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 271 (1838)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. octofila (DC.) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Paraguay 13 (1910)

= Jussiaea pubescens L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 555 (1762)

= Jussiaea sagrana A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 534 (1845)

= Jussiaea salicifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 99 (1823)

= Jussiaea scabra Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 449 (1821)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. angustifolia (Lam.) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 130 (1931)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. grandiflora Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 17 (1910)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. latifrons Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 994 (1928)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. linearifolia (Hassl.) Munz

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. nerviseta Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 17 (1910)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa f. villosa (Lam.) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 130 (1931)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. 388 (1753) non Walter

= Jussiaea suffruticosa subsp. octonervia (Lam.) Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 5: 271 (1914)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. acuminata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 994 (1928)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. angustifolia (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 909 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. angustifolia F.M.Bailey; A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora (1883)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 994 (1928)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. brevisepala Brenan; Kew Bull. 8: 168 (1953)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. grandiflora Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 5: 271 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. hawaiensis Hochr.; Candollea 2: 480 (1925)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. hirta Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 57 (1916)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. interstans Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 994 (1928)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. ligustrifolia (Kunth) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts (n. s.) 8: 187 (1860)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 277 (1913)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. linearis (Willd.) Oliv. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. macropoda (C.Presl) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 239 (1942)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. octofila (DC.) Munz; Darwiniana 4: 239 (1942)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. octonervia (Lam.) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Paraguay 17 (1910)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. pilosolinearis Brenan; Kew Bull. 8: 169 (1953)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. samoensis Hochr.; Candollea 2: 479 (1925)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. scabra (Willd.) H.Lév.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 7: 427 (1907)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. sessiliflora (Micheli) Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 5: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. sintenisii Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 4(3): 469 (1910)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. subglabra Thwaites ex Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 2: 233 (1894)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. villosa (Lam.) F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 187 (1883)

= Jussiaea tetragona Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 231 (1825)

= Jussiaea venosa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 33 (1831)

= Jussiaea ventiliginum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6333 (1832)

= Jussiaea villosa Lam.; Encyc. 3: 331 (1789)

= Ludwigia angustifolia (Lam.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia brachycarpa DC.; Prodr. 3: 55 (1828)

= Ludwigia capitata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) (Michx.) 1: 90 (1803)

= Ludwigia capitata var. pubens Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 525 (1840)

= Ludwigia didymosperma (H.Perrier) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

= Ludwigia octovalvis subsp. brevisepala (Brenan) P.H.Raven; Kew Bull. 15: 476 (1962)

= Ludwigia octovalvis subsp. macropoda (C.Presl) P.H.Raven; Kew Bull. 15: 476 (1962)

= Ludwigia octovalvis subsp. sessiliflora (Micheli) P.H.Raven; Kew Bull. 15: 476 (1962)

= Ludwigia octovalvis var. ligustrifolia (Kunth) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963)

= Ludwigia octovalvis var. macropoda (C.Presl) Shinners; Sida 1: 385 (1964)

= Ludwigia octovalvis var. octofila (DC.) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963)

= Ludwigia octovalvis var. sessiliflora (Micheli) Shinners; Sida 1: 385 (1964)

= Ludwigia perennis Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 37 (1768)

= Ludwigia pubescens (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. brevisepala (Brenan) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. ligustrifolia (Kunth) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. linearifolia (Hassl.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta 5: 115 (1957)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. linearis (Willd.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta 5: 115, 471 (1957)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. macropoda (C.Presl) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. pilosolinearis (Brenan) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. sessiliflora (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= Ludwigia pubescens var. villosa (Lam.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

= Ludwigia sagrana (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia sessiliflora (Micheli) Arti Garg; Trop. Pl. Res. (Uttarakhand) 8(3): 205 (2021)

= Ludwigia suffruticosa (L.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera octovalvis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 19 (1760)

species :

Ludwigia ovalis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 95 (1867)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ludwigia palustris var. ovalis (Miq.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 9: 212 (1900)

species :

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 211 (1817)

Name: Marsh seedbox (EN), Sumpf-Heusenkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, +Hessen, +Hamburg, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Soqotra; S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico; Colombia; Venezuela; Peru

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV TUE 14 UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 23 ZAI 24 SOC 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN ISR LEB TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 81 BER CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Dantia palustris (L.) Des Moul.; Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. 20: 517 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Isnardia ascendens Hall ex Eaton & Wright; N. Amer. Bot., ed. 8. 285 (1840)

= Isnardia nitida (Michaux) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 188 (1814)

= Isnardia palustris f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 155 (1911)

= Isnardia palustris f. terrestris Glück; 357 (1923)

= Isnardia palustris L.; Sp. Pl.: 120 (1753)

= Isnardia palustris var. americana DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 3: 61 (1828)

= Isnardia palustris var. riparia Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 46 (1824)

= Isnardia palustris var. rivularis Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 46 (1824)

= Jussiaea isnardia E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 9: 185 (1901)

= Ludwigia apetala Walter; Fl. Carol.: 89 (1788)

= Ludwigia nitida Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 87 (1803)

= Ludwigia palustris f. elongata Fassett; Rhodora 41: 377 (1939)

= Ludwigia palustris f. riparia (Boenn.) Hegi; 805 (1925)

= Ludwigia palustris f. rivularis (Boenn.) Hegi; 805 (1925)

= Ludwigia palustris f. submersa Eames; Rhodora 35: 229 (1933)

= Ludwigia palustris var. americana (DC.) Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 176 (1935)

= Ludwigia palustris var. inundata Svenson; Torreya 35: 120 (1935)

= Ludwigia palustris var. liebmannii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 24 (1912)

= Ludwigia palustris var. nana Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 176

= Ludwigia palustris var. pacifica Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 176

= Quadricosta palustris (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 329 (1867)

species :

Ludwigia peduncularis (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Maza; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea peduncularis C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 108 (1866)

= Ludwigia clavellina var. peduncularis Maza

species :

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 393 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. peploides

Name: Floating primrose-willow (EN), Yerba de clavo acuática (ES)

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); USA (Arizona, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

51 nzl 60 fij 61 aui coo sci 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia repens DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Jussiaea berteroana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 836 (1840)

= Jussiaea california (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 326 (1901)

= Jussiaea diffusa var. californica (S.Watson) Greene ex Jeps.; Erythea 1: 244 (1893)

= Jussiaea fluitans G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 692 (1832)

= Jussiaea gomezii Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicaragua. 1: 406 (1911)

= Jussiaea inclinata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 366 (1837)

= Jussiaea mendocinensis Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 312 (1833)

= Jussiaea oblonga Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 812 (1833)

= Jussiaea patibilcensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 97 (1823)

= Jussiaea peploides Kunth; Humb. et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6. ed. folio: 77

= Jussiaea polygonifolia Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 836 (1840)

= Jussiaea polygonoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 97 (1823)

= Jussiaea pumila Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 312 (1833)

= Jussiaea ramulosa DC.; Prodr. 3: 54 (1828)

= Jussiaea repens var. californica S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 217 (1876)

= Jussiaea repens var. minor Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 167 (1875)

= Jussiaea repens var. peploides (Kunth) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea repens var. ramulosa (DC.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 107 (1866)

= Jussiaea repens var. ramulosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 275 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea swartziana DC.; Prodr. 3: 54 (1828)

= Ludwigia adscendens var. peploides (Kunth) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

= Ludwigia clavellina var. peploides (Kunth) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia diffusa Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 227 (1891)

= Ludwigia diffusa var. californica (S.Watson) Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 227 (1891)

= Ludwigia ramulosa (DC.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia repens Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 33 (1788), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. glabrescens (Kuntze) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 394 (1964)

Name: Floating primrose-willow

Distribution: France [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]

12 fra 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 pue 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea boydiana Featherm.; Rep. Louisian. Univ. 73 (1870)

= Jussiaea repens var. glabrescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 251 (1891)

= Ludwigia adscendens var. glabrescens (Kuntze) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

= Ludwigia peploides var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners; Sida 1: 386 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 395 (1964)

Name: Pasto de la rana [Chile]

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; Australia (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Louisiana [I]); Peru; Brazil; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Rocha, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

11 ger hun 12 fra 13 grc 50 AUS 76 usa 78 usa 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea glandulosa Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 153 (1923)

= Jussiaea montevidensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 2: 232 (1825)

= Jussiaea repens var. montevidensis (Spreng.) Munz; Lilloa 6: 431 (1941)

= Ludwigia adscendens var. montevidensis (Spreng.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

= Ludwigia peploides var. montevidensis (Spreng.) Shinners; Sida 1: 386 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. stipulacea (Ohwi) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 397 (1963)

Distribution: Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, ?Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

32 tzk 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea stipulacea Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 232 (1951)

= Ludwigia adscendens var. stipulacea (Ohwi) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291 (1953)

= Ludwigia stipulacea (Ohwi) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev., 1439 (1965)

species :

Ludwigia perennis L.; Sp. Pl. 119 (1753)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia

22 BEN BKN MLI SEN TOG 23 CAF ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SWZ 29 MDG 32 tzk uzb 34 AFG 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia jussieuoides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Isnardia multiflora Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent 1: 295 (1832)

= Isnardia parviflora (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea caryophyllaea Lam.; Encyc. 3: 331 (1789)

= Jussiaea maderaspatana Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 447 (1821)

= Jussiaea perennis (L.) Brenan; Kew Bull. 163 (1953)

= Ludwigia caryophyllea (Lam.) Merr. & F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 396 (1937)

= Ludwigia gracilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 629 (1856)

= Ludwigia humbertii Robyns & Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 291 (1947)

= Ludwigia jussiaeoides Wall.; Numer. List no. 6335 (1832)

= Ludwigia lythroides Blume; Bijdr. 1134 (1826)

= Ludwigia multiflora (Guill. & Perr.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 75 (1843)

= Ludwigia nesaeoides H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 141 (1947)

= Ludwigia oppositifolia L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 125 (1767)

= Ludwigia parviflora Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 440 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 419 (1832)

= Ludwigia zeylanica Pers.; Syn. 1: 145 (1805)

= Oenothera quadricolumnata Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 21 (1790)

species :

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Name: Yerba de clavo peluda

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; S-India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Thailand [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; Australia (New South Wales [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I])

29 mau 40 ind srl 41 tha 42 jaw sng sum 50 AUS 61 sci 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea grandiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. (Ruiz & Pav.) 4: t. 382 (1830) non Michx. 1803

= Jussiaea hirsuta Vell.; Fl. Flum. 186 4: t. 144 (1829)

= Jussiaea hirta (L.) Sw.; Observ. Bot. 2: 31 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea hirta (L.) Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 31 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Jussiaea macrocarpa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 102 (1823)

= Jussiaea mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 102 (1823)

= Jussiaea peruviana f. hirsuta Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 269 (1913)

= Jussiaea peruviana f. tomentosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 269 (1913)

= Jussiaea peruviana L.; Sp. Pl. 388 (1753)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. australis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 269 (1913)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. glaberrima Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 16: 6 (1891)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. hassleriana (Chodat) H.Lév.; M. de Santiago Bertoni, Descr. Fis. Econ. Parag.: 13 (1910)

= Jussiaea peruviana var. macrocarpa (Kunth) Bertoni; Descr. Fis. Econ. Paraguay 13 (1910)

= Jussiaea speciosa Ridl.; J. Bot. 59: 259 (1921)

= Jussiaea sprengeri L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1730 (1915)

= Ludwigia hirta (L.) M.Gómez; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Ludwigia peruviana var. glaberrima (Donn.Sm.) Alain; Brittonia 20: 160 (1968)

= Oenothera hirta L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 998 (1759)

species :

Ludwigia pilosa Walter; Fl. Carol. 89 (1788)

Name: Hairy primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia hirsuta (Desr.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia hirsuta (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis (Roem. & Schult.) 3: 477 (1818)

= Isnardia mollis (Michx.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 188 (1814), DC. Prodr. 3: 60

= Isnardia pilosa (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Ludwigia hirsuta Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 614 (1789)

= Ludwigia mollis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 90 (1803)

= Ludwigia rudis Walter; Fl. Carol. 89 (1788)

species :

Ludwigia polycarpa Short & R.Peter; Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. 8: 581 (1835), ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 525 (1840)

Name: Manyfruit primrose-willow

Distribution: South Africa [I] (Limpopo [I]); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

27 saf swz 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia polycarpa (Short & Peter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

species :

Ludwigia potamogeton (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 293 (1953)

Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea potamogeton Micheli; Flora 57: 301 (1874)

species :

Ludwigia prostrata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 441 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 420 (1832)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores; Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

29 COM MDG 31 RFE 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW sng

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia diffusa (Buch.-Ham.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1874 (1841)

= Isnardia prostrata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Jussiaea prostrata (Roxb.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 138 (1910), et Bull. Geogr. Bot. 22: 247 (1912), et Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 193 (1916)

= Ludwigia diffusa Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 14: 301 (1824)

= Ludwigia fruticulosa Blume; Bijdr. 1133 (1826)

= Ludwigia leucorhiza Blume; Bijdr. 1133 (1826)

= Nematopyxis fruticulosa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 630 (1855)

= Nematopyxis prostrata (Roxb.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 630 (1856)

= Nematopyxis pusilla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 630 (1856)

= Oenothera alba Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 21 (1790)

species :

Ludwigia pseudonarcissus (Chodat & Hassl.) Ramamoorthy; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s. l. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19): 76 (1987)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea longifolia f. grandiflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 274 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia f. parviflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 273 (1913)

= Jussiaea longifolia subsp. pseudonarcissus (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.

= Jussiaea nervosa f. salicina Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 907 (1903)

= Jussiaea pseudonarcissus Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 907 (1903)

species :

Ludwigia quadrangularis (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea quadrangularis Micheli; Flora 57: 802 (1874)

= Jussiaea quadrangularis var. australis Munz; Darwiniana 4: 253 (1942)

species :

Ludwigia ravenii C.I Peng; Syst. Bot. 9(2): 129 (1984)

Name: P. H. Raven´s primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia ramosa DC.; Prodr. 3: 61 (1828)

species :

Ludwigia repens J.R.Forst.; Cat. Pl. N. Am. 22 (1771)

Name: Creeping primrose-willow (EN), Kriechendes Heusenkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Bangladesh [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico

11 ger hun 12 spa 40 ban 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia intermedia Small & Alexander; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 940 (1933)

= Isnardia media Small; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1506 (1933)

= Isnardia natans (Elliott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

= Isnardia repens (J.R.Forst.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Isnardia repens var. rotundata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 107 (1866)

= Ludwigia clavellina M.Gómez & Molinet; M. Gómez, Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 38 (1889)

= Ludwigia fluitans Scheele; Linnaea 21: 580 (1848)

= Ludwigia natans Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina (Elliott) 1: 581 (1821)

= Ludwigia natans var. rotundata (Griseb.) Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 175 (1935)

= Ludwigia natans var. stipitata Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 175, tab. 349 (1935)

= Ludwigia repens var. rotundata (Griseb.) Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 66 (1894)

= Ludwigia repens var. stipitata (Fernald & Griscom) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 53 (1965)

species :

Ludwigia rigida (Miq.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 19: 197 (1965)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Casanare, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea albiflora Triana ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 156 (1877)

= Jussiaea lithospermifolia Micheli; Flora 57: 300 (1874)

= Jussiaea lithospermifolia var. meridionalis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 40 (1913)

= Jussiaea lithospermifolia var. pubescens Munz; Darwiniana 4: 214 (1942)

= Jussiaea rigida Miq.; Stirp. Surin. Sel. 58 (1851)

= Ludwigia lithospermifolia (Micheli) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)

species :

Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)

42 lsi 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea sedoides Humb. & Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 13, t. 3 A. (1805)

species :

Ludwigia senegalensis (DC.) Troch.; Contr. Etude Veg. Seneg. (Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No.2) 378 (1940)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

22 BEN BKN GNB GUI MLI SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea prieurea Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 294 (1832)

= Jussiaea pulvinaris (Gilg) Brenan; Kew Bull. 163 (1953)

= Jussiaea senegalensis (DC.) Brenan; Kew Bull. 164 (1953)

= Ludwigia prieurea (Guill. & Perr.) Troch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 144 (1935)

= Ludwigia pulvinaris Gilg; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 324 (1903)

= Ludwigia pulvinaris subsp. lobayensis P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 373 (1963)

= Prieurea senegalensis DC.; Prodr. 3: 58 (1828)

species :

Ludwigia sericea (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. brasiliensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. lanceolata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. paraguayensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia f. pilosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia subf. angustifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia subf. brevifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia subf. latifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia subf. longifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia var. lanceolata (Cambess.) Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 154 (1875)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia var. sericea (Cambess.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 271 (1913)

= Jussiaea myrtifolia var. villosissima Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 270 (1913)

= Jussiaea sericea Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 260 (1829)

= Jussiaea villosissima Pohl ex Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 154 (1877)

species :

Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm.; Fl. S. U. S., ed. 2, Suppl. 2, 685 (1892), ed. 3, 166 (1897)

Name: Simpson´s primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Florida, Mississippi); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica

78 USA 81 BAH CUB JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ludwigia cubensis Helwig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 53 (1928)

= Ludwigia curtissii var. simpsonii (Chapm.) D.B.Ward; Novon 11(3): 362 (2001)

species :

Ludwigia spathulata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 526 (1840)

Name: Spoon primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia spathulata (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 177 (1897)

species :

Ludwigia speciosa (Brenan) Hoch, Goldblatt & P.H.Raven; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea stenorraphe var. speciosa Brenan; Kew Bull. 8: 167 (1953)

= Ludwigia stenorraphe subsp. speciosa (Brenan) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 352 (1963)

species :

Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott; Sketch 1: 214 (1817)

Name: Globefruit primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia sphaerocarpa (Elliott) DC.; Prodr. 3: 61 (1828)

= Ludwigia sphaerocarpa var. deamii Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 174

= Ludwigia sphaerocarpa var. jungens Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 174

= Ludwigia sphaerocarpa var. macrocarpa Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 174

species :

Ludwigia stenorraphe (Brenan) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. stenorraphe

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; SW-Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Botswana

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea stenorraphe Brenan; Kew Bull. 164 (1953)

= Jussiaea suffruticosa var. stenosperma Berhaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 323 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. macrosepala (Brenan) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 353 (1963)

Distribution: South Sudan; S-Uganda; Zambia; Malawi

24 SSU 25 UGA 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea stenorraphe var. macrosepala Brenan; Kew Bull. 8: 167 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. reducta (Brenan) P.H.Raven; Reinwardtia 6: 353 (1963)

Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania

25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea stenorraphe var. reducta Brenan; Kew Bull. 8: 166 (1953)

species :

Ludwigia stricta (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright; F. A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 6: 76 (1869)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia stricta C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 107 (1866)

species :

Ludwigia suffruticosa Walter; Fl. Carol. 90 (1788)

Name: Shrubby primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia suffruticosa (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 251 (1891)

species :

Ludwigia tepicana M.E.Jones; Contr. West. Bot. No. 15, 131 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ludwigia tomentosa (Cambess.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea tomentosa Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 254 (1829)

species :

Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 294 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Jussiaea oocarpa C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 108 (1866)

= Jussiaea torulosa Arn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 3: 251 (1835)

= Ludwigia oocarpa (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Gómez de laMaza; An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid 23: Mem., 66 (1894)

= Oocarpon jussiaeoides f. microcarpa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 278 (1913)

= Oocarpon jussiaeoides Micheli; Flors 57: 303 (1874)

= Oocarpon torulosum (Arn.) Urb.; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 28 (1931)

species :

Ludwigia venugopalanii Sindu Arya, V.Suresh, P.Biju & V.S.A.Kumar; Phytotaxa 474(2): 192 (2020)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Ludwigia virgata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 89 (1803)

Name: Savannah primrose-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isnardia virgata (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Ludwigia alternifolia Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 89 (1788)

= Ludwigia juncea Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 38 (1840)

= Ludwigia lutea Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 60 (1828)

= Ludwigia ramosissima Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 24 (1806)

= Ludwigia tuberosa Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 15 (1820)

species :

Ludwigia ×kentiana E.J.Clement; Watsonia 23(1): 168 (2000)

Name: Kent-Heusenkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Germany [I]

10 GRB 11 ger

Remarks: Ludwigia palustris x repens

species :

Ludwigia ×lacustris Eames; Rhodora 35: 228 (1933)

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Rhode Island)

75 USA

Remarks: Ludwigia brevipes x Ludwigia palustris

Synonyms: hidden

= Ludwigia ×lacustris f. aquatilis Eames; Rhodora 35: 229 (1933)

species :

Ludwigia ×taiwanensis C.I Peng; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n. s. 31(4): 344 (1990)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Remarks: Ludwigia adscendens x peploides ssp. stipulacea

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]