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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.2405 Genus Moquiniastrum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: S-USA, Mexico, C- and S-America, montane Southeast Asia
Species listed in database: 22
= Spadonia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 99 (1832)
species :
Moquiniastrum argentinum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia argentina (Cabrera) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 42 (1950)
= Moquinia argentina Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 1: 56 (1935)
species :
Moquiniastrum argyreum (Dusén ex Malme) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia argyrea (Dusén ex Malme) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 42 (1950)
= Moquinia argyrea Dusén ex Malme; Kongl. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Ser. III. 12: No. 2, 112 (1933)
species :
Moquiniastrum barrosoae (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia barrosoi Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 46 (1950)
= Gochnatia paraguariensis Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 47 (1950)
= Moquinia velutina var. cordata Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 3: 781 (1903)
species :
Moquiniastrum blanchetianum (DC.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis blanchetiana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 281 (1838)
= Gochnatia blanchetiana (DC.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 42 (1950)
= Moquinia blanchetiana (DC.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 263 (1930)
= Moquinia flavescens Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 458 (1847)
species :
Moquiniastrum bolivianum (Rusby) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 30 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia rusbyana Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 41 (1950)
= Moquinia boliviana Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 399 (1907)
species :
Moquiniastrum cinereum (Hook. & Arn.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia cinerea (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 42 (1950)
= Gochnatia orbiculata (Malme) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Moquinia cinerea (Hook. & Arn.) Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 463 (1847)
= Moquinia orbiculata f. ovata Malme; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(2): 113 (1933)
= Moquinia orbiculata Malme; Kongl. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Ser. III. 12: No. 2, 113 (1933)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. cinerea (Hook. & Arn.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 345 (1884)
= Spadonia cinerea Hook. & Arn.; Companion Bot. Mag. 1(4): 109 (1835)
species :
Moquiniastrum cordatum (Less.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia cordata Less.; Linnaea 5: 263 (1830)
variant :
var. mollissimum (Hassl.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia cordata var. mollissima Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 27 (1919)
species :
Moquiniastrum densicephalum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia densicephala (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Novon 9(4): 559 (1999)
= Gochnatia paniculata var. densicephala Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 86 (1971)
species :
Moquiniastrum discolor (Baker) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia discolor Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 350 (1882)
species :
Moquiniastrum floribundum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia floribunda Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 125 (1971)
species :
Moquiniastrum gardneri (Baker) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia gardneri (Baker) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Moquinia gardneri Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 348 (1882)
species :
Moquiniastrum glabrum Roque, Neves & A.M.Teles; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 433 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Moquiniastrum hatschbachii (Baker) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia hatschbachii Cabrera; Bol. Mus. Bot. Mun. (Curitiba) 15: 3 (1974)
species :
Moquiniastrum haumanianum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia haumaniana Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 44 (1950)
species :
Moquiniastrum mollissimum (Malme) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia mollissima (Malme) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Moquinia mollissima Malme; Kongl. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 32: no. 5, 76 (1899)
species :
Moquiniastrum oligocephalum (Gardner) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza calophylla Willd. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 432 (1863)
= Gochnatia calophylla (Sch.Bip.) V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 8(4): 188 (1975)
= Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Moquinia oligocephala Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 457 (1847)
= Piptocarpha upatensis V.M.Badillo; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 10: 279 (1946)
= Tephrothamnus calophyllus Willd. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 432 (1863)
species :
Moquiniastrum paniculatum (Less.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia lanuginosa (Baker ex Mart.) Cabrera; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Gochnatia paniculata (Less.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Gochnatia paniculata var. lanuginosa (Baker) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 83 (1971)
= Gochnatia paniculata var. polycephala (Gardner) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 85 (1971)
= Moquinia congesta Gardner; London J. Bot. 6: 459 (1847)
= Moquinia desertorum Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 459 (1847)
= Moquinia lanuginosa Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 345 (1884)
= Moquinia paniculata (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 23 (1838)
= Moquinia polycephala Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 458 (1847)
= Spadonia paniculata Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 100 (1832)
species :
Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
subspecies :
subsp. polymorphum
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis lessingiana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 414 (1836)
= Baccharis tomentosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 179 (1840)
= Gochnatia lucida (Baker) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Gochnatia polymorpha DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Moquinia lucida (DC.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 347 (1884)
= Moquinia polymorpha (Less.) DC.; Coll. Mem. 9: t. 13 (1838)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. lucida DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. populifolia (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Spadonia polymorpha Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 99 (1832)
= Spadonia polymorpha var. populifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 102 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. ceanothifolium (Less.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rio Negro, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia malmei Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 1: 61 (1935)
= Gochnatia polymorpha subsp. ceanothifolia (Less.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata. Bot., 12(66): 119 (1971)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. ceanothifolia (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. eleagnifolia (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. obtusifolia (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Spadonia polymorpha var. ceanothifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 102 (1832)
= Spadonia polymorpha var. elaeagnifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 102 (1832)
= Spadonia polymorpha var. obtusifolia Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 102 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. floccosum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia polymorpha subsp. floccosa Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 123 (1971)
species :
Moquiniastrum pulchrum (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia pulchra Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 106 (1971)
species :
Moquiniastrum ramboi (Cabrera) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia ramboi Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Bot., 12(66): 98 (1971)
species :
Moquiniastrum sordidum (Less.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia sordida (Less.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 43 (1950)
= Moquinia polymorpha var. sordida (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 23 (1838)
= Moquinia sordida (Less.) Malme; Kongl. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Ser. III. 12: No. 2, 109 (1933)
= Spadonia polymorpha var. sordida Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 102 (1832)
species :
Moquiniastrum velutinum (Bong.) G.Sancho; Phytotaxa 147(1): 32 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gochnatia velutina (Bong.) Cabrera; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 44 (1950)
= Moquinia tomentosa Schltdl. ex Mart.; Flora 24: (1841) II. Beibl. 109
= Moquinia velutina Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 41 (1839)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life