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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

505.0000 Family Menyanthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(115): 1 (1823) (Menyantheae), nom. cons.
6 genera, ca. 75 spp.
Species listed in database: 74; hybrids: 1
= Menyantheae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 52 (1827)
= Menyanthoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 1010, 1095, 1104 (1835)
= Villarsieae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 112 (1847)
505.0006 Genus Nymphoides Hill; Brit. Herb.: 77 (1756)
Distribution: worldwide tropical/subtropical and temperate, many in Australia
Species listed in database: 54; hybrids: 1
= Limnanthemum S.G.Gmel.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 14: I. 1769 (1770) 527. t. 17, f. 2
= Limnanthes Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 300 (1812)
= Schweyckerta C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 1: 447 (1805)
= Trachysperma Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 352 (1808)
= Villarsia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 447 (1791)
= Waldschmidia F.H.Wigg.; Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 19 (1780), nom. superfl.
species :
Nymphoides aquatica (J.F.Gmel.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Name: Big floatingheart
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum aquaticum (J.F.Gmel.) Britton; Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 9: 12 (1889)
= Limnanthemum trachyspermum (Michx.) A.Gray; Man. Bot. N. U. St. ed. I. 363 (1848)
= Menyanthes trachysperma Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 126 (1803)
= Trachysperma aquatica (J.F.Gmel.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 65 (1921)
= Trachysperma nutans Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 352 (1808)
= Villarsia aquatica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 447 (1791)
= Villarsia trachysperma (Michx.) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 230 (1817)
species :
Nymphoides astoniae M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett; Nuytsia 26: 67 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides aurantiaca (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: Taiwan; India (Maharashtra, Rajasthan); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (once each from Langkawi Isl. and Pahang); Moluccas; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 THA 42 MLY MOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum aurantiacum Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 136 (1850)
= Limnanthemum biflorum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 205 (1859)
= Limnanthemum hydrocharoides F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 380 (1868)
= Menyanthes biflora Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceyl. 13 (1824)
= Nymphoides hydrocharoides (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Villarsia aurantiaca Ridl. ex R.M.King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 90 (1905)
= Villarsia hydrocharoides F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 139 (1868)
species :
Nymphoides balakrishnanii P.Biju, Josekutty, Haneef & Augustine; Int. J. Advanced Res. 4(7): 799 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified
species :
Nymphoides beaglensis Aston; Muelleria 6(5): 359 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides bosseri A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 132 (1971)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Nymphoides brevipedicellata (Vatke) A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 125 (1971)
Distribution: Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana
23 CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum abyssinicum N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 584 (1904)
= Limnanthemum brevipedicellatum Vatke; Linnaea 40: 220 (1876)
species :
Nymphoides cambodiana (Hance) Tippery; Syst. Bot. 34(4): 822 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Villarsia cambodiana Hance; J. Bot. 15: 335 (1877)
= Villarsia rhomboidalis Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 146 (1912)
species :
Nymphoides cordata (Elliott) Fernald; Rhodora 40: 338 1938 40: 338 (1938)
Name: Little floatingheart
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum lacunosum (Vent.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 347 (1839)
= Limnanthemum lacunosum var. australe Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 348 (1838)
= Menyanthes punctata Muhl. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 348 (1838)
= Nymphoides lacunosa (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Nymphoides lacunosum (Vent.) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 54 (1908)
= Trachysperma lacunosum (Vent.) House; Bull. N. Y. State Mus., Nos. 233-4, 66 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Villarsia cordata Elliott; Sketch 1: 230 (1817)
= Villarsia lacunosa Vent.; Choix, sub t. 9 (1803)
species :
Nymphoides coreana (H.Lév.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13(1): 26 (1937)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Liaoning); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum coreanum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(173-175): 284-285 (1910)
species :
Nymphoides coronata (Dunn) Chun ex Y.D.Zhou & G.W.Hu; Phytotaxa 184(3): 170-173 (2014)
Distribution: China (+Guangdong, Hainan)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: IUCN CR, lost for over 100 years, recently rediscovered
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum coronatum Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: Addit. Ser. 10: 175 (1912)
species :
Nymphoides crenata (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum crenatum F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 17 (1855)
= Villarsia crenata (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 127 (1867)
species :
Nymphoides disperma Aston; Muelleria 6(3-4): 197 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides elegans A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München. 10: 126 (1971)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Nymphoides moratiana A.Raynal; Adansonia, 14(3): 426 (1974)
species :
Nymphoides elliptica Aston; Muelleria 5(4): 268 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides exiliflora (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum exiliflorum (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 381 (1868)
= Limnanthemum geminatum var. parviflora Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 346 (1839)
= Limnanthemum geminatum var. parvifolia Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 346 (1838)
= Villarsia exiliflora F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 46 (1865)
species :
Nymphoides ezannoi Berhaut; Fl. Senegal, ed. 2, 427 (1967)
Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Chad; Sudan
22 BKN MLI SEN 24 CHA SUD
species :
Nymphoides fallax Ornduff; Brittonia 21: 348 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Venezuela [I]
79 MEX 80 GUA 82 ven
species :
Nymphoides flaccida L.B.Sm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 160 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Nymphoides forbesiana (Griseb.) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 87: 126 (1938)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum forbesianum Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 345 (1838)
= Limnanthemum kirkii N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 585 (1904)
= Limnanthemum niloticum Kotschy & Peyr.; Pl. Tinn. 28. t. 9 A. (1867)
= Limnanthemum whytei N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 585 (1904)
= Menyanthes campestris Macrae & Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 132, partim (1883)
= Nymphoides forbesiana (Griseb.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 269 (2001), isonym
= Nymphoides forbesianum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Nymphoides nilotica (Kotschy & Peyr.) J.Léonard; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 84: 53 (1951)
species :
Nymphoides furculifolia Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austr. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: Bot. & Pl. Ecol., 280 (1958)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides geminata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]
42 NWG 50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum geminatum (R.Br.) Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 346 (1838)
= Villarsia geminata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 457 (1810)
= Villarsia sarmentosa Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1328 (1810)
species :
Nymphoides grayanum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Name: Bahama floating heart (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum aureum Britton; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 142 (1906)
= Limnanthemum ekmanii Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 342 (1924)
= Limnanthemum grayanum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 181 (1866)
= Nymphoides aurea (Britton) Britton; Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl.: 333 (1920)
= Nymphoides ekmanii (Urb.) Alain; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 22: 116 (1955)
= Nymphoides grayanum (Griseb.) Arthur; Torreya 19: 48 (1919), isonym
= Trachysperma grayanum (Griseb.) House; Bull. N. Y. State Mus., Nos. 233-4, 66 (1920 publ. 1921)
species :
Nymphoides guineensis A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 130 (1971)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
species :
Nymphoides hastata (Dop) Kerr; Fl. Siam. Enum. 3: 1. 74 (1951)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum hastatum Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 147 (1912)
species :
Nymphoides herzogii A.Galán & G.Navarro; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complutensis 5: 82 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Possibly a synonym of N. indica
species :
Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Name: Trebol de agua; Water snowflake, Follet-femelle, petit follet
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Meta, Risaralda, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: sometimes included in the Old World N. indica
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum humboldtianum (Kunth) Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 347 (1839)
= Limnanthemum microphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 364 (1839)
= Menyanthes brasilica Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 75 (1829)
= Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth) Hoehne; Hoehne & Kuhlm. Ind. Bibl. & Num. Pl. Col. Com. Rond. 321 (1951), isonym
= Nymphoides microphylla (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Trachysperma humboldtiana (Kunth) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 66 (1921)
= Villarsia humboldtiana Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 3: 187 (1818)
= Villarsia microphylla A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 413 (1833)
species :
Nymphoides humilis A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 130 (1971)
Distribution: Mali; Cameroon
22 MLI 23 CMN
species :
Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Name: Crested floatingheart
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan); Taiwan; Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov.); Nepal; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; USA [I] (Florida [I])
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI SUL 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum cristatum (Roxb.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 342 (1839)
= Limnanthemum hydrophyllum (Lour.) Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 348 (1839)
= Menyanthes cristata Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 3-4, t. 105 (1819)
= Menyanthes hydrophyllum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 105 (1790)
= Menyanthes sinarica Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 128 (1841), nom. inval.
= Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Villarsia cristata (Roxb.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 582 (1824)
= Villarsia hydrophyllum (Lour.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 181 (1819)
species :
Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Bohol, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia; Fiji; Vanuatu
34 IRN IRQ 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum calycinum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 564 (1857)
= Limnanthemum ecklonianum Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 346 (1839)
= Limnanthemum esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-367): 259 (1914)
= Limnanthemum forsteri Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 168 (1866), nom. provis.
= Limnanthemum fraserianum Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 346 (1839)
= Limnanthemum humboldtianum var. parviflorum Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 347 (1839)
= Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 343 (1839)
= Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 205 (1860), isonym
= Limnanthemum indicum var. siamense Ostenf.
= Limnanthemum kleinianum Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 344 (1839), nom. superfl.
= Limnanthemum wightianum Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 344 (1839)
= Menyanthes indica L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 145 (1753)
= Menyanthes macrophylla Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 180 (1819)
= Menyanthes meridionalis Willd. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 347 (1839)
= Menyanthes petioliflora Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 299 (1812)
= Nymphoides eckloniana (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
= Nymphoides siamensis (Ostenf.) Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 184 (1940)
= Villarsia communis A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 413 (1833)
= Villarsia eglandulosa Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 15, No. 225 (1848), et Icon. Pl. Asiat. 4: t. 385 (1854)
= Villarsia glandulosa Griff.; Notul. 4: 89 (1854)
= Villarsia indica (L.) Vent.; Choix, sub t. 9 (1803)
= Villarsia macrophylla Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 180 (1819)
= Villarsia nymphaeifolia Fraser; Bot. Misc. 1: 257 (1830)
= Villarsia platiphylla A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 413 (1833)
= Villarsia rheedei Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1031 (1834)
= Villarsia simsii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 169 (1837)
= Villarsia swartzii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 169 (1837)
= Villarsia trachysperma F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 136 (1868)
species :
Nymphoides krishnakesara K.T.Joseph & Sivar.; Nordic J. Bot., 10(3): 281 (1990)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
variant :
var. var. bispinosa Biju, Josekutty, Haneef & Augustine; Telopea 20: 6 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Nymphoides lungtanensis S.P.Li, T.H.Hsieh & Chun C.Lin; Taiwania 47(4): 254 (2002)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Nymphoides macrosperma K.V.Nair; Kew Bull. 22: 101 (1968)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Nymphoides milnei A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 132 (1971)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Nymphoides minima (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum minimum F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 40 (1859)
= Villarsia minima (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 128 (1867)
species :
Nymphoides minor (D.Don ex G.Don) S.Gupta, A.Mukh. & M.S.Mondal; Acta Bot. Hung. 42(1-4): 131 (2000)
Distribution: India (Sikkirn, ?Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Villarsia minor D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 168 (1837)
species :
Nymphoides palyi Biju, Josekutty, Haneef & Augustine; Taiwania 61(3): 218 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Nymphoides parvifolia (Wall. ex Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum moonii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 205 (1859)
= Limnanthemum parvifolium (Wall. ex G.Don) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 141 (1845)
= Limnanthemum parvifolium var. moonii (Thwaites) F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 3: 1029 (1900)
= Limnanthemum tenellum Sm. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 450 (1875)
= Menyanthes campestris Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon: 13 (1824), nom. nud.
= Nymphoides parviflora (G.Don) Tippery; Blumea 66(3): 260 (2021), nom. inval. based on erroneous basionym
= Nymphoides parvifolia var. moonii Clarke; (1883)
= Villarsia parvifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 4351 (1831), nomen
= Villarsia parvifolia Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 169 (1837)
species :
Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 1: 429 (1891)
Name: Gewöhnliche Seekanne (DE), Yellow floatingheart (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Taiwan [I]; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab); South China Sea Isl.; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I])
10 den GRB swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO swi 12 cis FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND 42 SCS 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum nymphoides (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 344 (1813)-1820
= Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Petrop. 14 1: 527, t. 17, f. 2 (1770)
= Limnanthes nymphoides (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 300 (1812)
= Limnanthes peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 340 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Menyanthes natans Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 203 (1779)
= Menyanthes nymphoides L.; Sp. Pl.: 145 (1753)
= Nymphoides europaea Fisch. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 557 (1821)
= Nymphoides flava Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. lstes Rep. 3: 437 (1914) (nom. illeg.)
= Nymphoides nymphoides (L.) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U. S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 3: 19 (1913), nom. inval.
= Nymphoides orbiculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 33 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Nymphoides peltatum (S.G.Gmel.) Britten & Rendle; List Brit. Seed-Plants & Ferns, 20 (1907)
= Schweyckerta nymphoides (L.) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 1: 447 (1805)
= Villarsia nymphoidea (L.) St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 581 (1889)
= Villarsia nymphoides (L.) Vent.; Choix, sub t. 9 (1803)
= Villarsia peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 178 (1819)
= Waldschmidia nymphoides (L.) Weber; Wiggins, Prim. Fl. Holsat. 20 (1780)
species :
Nymphoides planosperma Aston; Muelleria 5(1): 39 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides quadriloba Aston; Muelleria 5(1): 42 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides rautanenii (N.E.Br.) A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 124 (1971)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
23 ZAI 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum rautanenii N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 585 (1904)
species :
Nymphoides senegalensis (G.Don) Tippery; Nordic J. Bot. 38(2)-e02545: 8 (2020)
Distribution: ?Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Ethiopia; Uganda; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar
22 BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum senegalense (G.Don) N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 586 (1904)
= Nymphoides indica subsp. occidentalis A.Raynal; Adansonia, 14(3): 418 (1974)
= Villarsia senegalensis G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 169 (1837)
species :
Nymphoides simulans Aston; Muelleria (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides sivarajanii K.T.Joseph; Willdenowia 20(1-2): 135 (1991)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Nymphoides spinulosperma Aston; Muelleria 10: 21 (1997)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides spongiosa Aston; Muelleria 5(1): 45 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides subacuta Aston; Muelleria 5(1): 48 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides tenuissima A.Raynal; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 131 (1971)
Distribution: Zambia; Botswana
26 ZAM 27 BOT
species :
Nymphoides thunbergiana (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 429 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum thunbergianum Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 345
species :
Nymphoides tonkinensis (Dop) P.H.Hô; Cayco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 2(2): 1007 (1993)
Distribution: Cambodia; N-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum tonkinense Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 147 (1912)
species :
Nymphoides triangularis Aston; Muelleria 5(4): 265 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides verrucosa (E.Fr.) A.Galán & G.Navarro; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complutensis 5: 82 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Concepcion, Cordillera)
83 BOL 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnanthemum verrucosum R.E.Fr.; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 6: No. 11, 25 (1907)
species :
Nymphoides walshiae R.W.Davis & K.R.Thiele; Nuytsia 27: 248 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Nymphoides ×montana Aston; Muelleria 5(1): 36 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Remarks: Nymphoides geminata x N. spinulosperma
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life