296.0000 Family Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 317 (1789), nom. cons.

20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 693; hybrids: 172

296.2702 Genus Oenothera L.; Sp. Pl.: 346 (1753) s. lat.

Distribution: Temp. and subtropical N- and S-America. Treatment of the Oenothera s. str.-section mostly taken from Dietrich, Wagner & P. H. Raven (1997). The European authors recognize many more apomictic species which have been mostly formed by hybridization after the introduction of few parent species in Europe.

Species listed in database: 157; hybrids: 71

= Anogra Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 339 (1835)

= Antogoeringia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 250 (1891)

= Baumannia Spach; Hist. veg. Phan. 4: 351 (1835)

= Blennoderma Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 406 (1835)

= Brunyera Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 2: 649 (1900)

= Calylophus Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 4: 272 (1835)

= Cratericarpium Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 327, 397 (1835)

= Dictyopetalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 45 (1835)

= Galpinsia Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 5: 236 (1894)

= Gaura L.; Sp. Pl.: 347 (1753)

= Gaurella Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 188 (1896)

= Gauridium Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 379 (1835)

= Gauropsis (Torr. & Frém.) Cockerell; Bot. Gaz. 30: 351 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Godetia Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 386 (1835)

= Hartmannia Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 370 (1835)

= Holostigma Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 322 (1835)

= Kneiffia Spach; Hist. Monogr. Phan. 4: 73 (1835)

= Lavauxia Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 366 (1835)

= Megapterium Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 363 (1835)

= Meriolix Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. 192 (1819)

= Oenotheridium Reiche; Fl. Chile 2: 256 (1898)

= Onagra Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)

= Onosuris Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 95 (1817)

= Pachylophus Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 365 (1835)

= Peniophyllum Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 373 (1919)

= Pleurandra Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 95 (1817)

= Pleurostemon Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 258 (1819)

= Pseudo-oenothera Rupr.; Fl. Ingrica: 365 (1860)

= Raimannia Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 330 (1905)

= Salpingia Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7 217 (1893)

= Schizocarya Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 325 (1835)

= Sphaerostigma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 49 (1835)

= Stenosiphon Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 326, 384 (1835)

= Usoricum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 481 (1916), nom. superfl.

= Xylopleurum Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 378 (1835)

species :

Oenothera acaulis Cav.; Ic. 4: 68, t. 399 (1797)

Name: Colsilla, hierba de la apostema, rodalán [Chile]

Distribution: Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

50 aus 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia cuspidata Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 358 (1835)

= Lavauxia mutica Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 359 (1835)

= Oenothera acaulis var. caulescens C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 32 (1831)

= Oenothera acaulis var. grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 99 (1898)

= Oenothera acaulis var. major Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 49 (1828)

= Oenothera anisoloba Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 5: t. 105 (1831)

= Oenothera grandiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pav.] 3: 78 (1802)

= Oenothera perampla Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 13: 362 (1832)

= Oenothera taraxacifolia Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 294 (1829)

species :

Oenothera acutissima W.L.Wagner; Syst. Bot. 6(2): 153 (1981)

Name: Flaming Gorge evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera flava var. acutissima (W.L.Wagner) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Nat. 46(2): 259 (1986)

species :

Oenothera affinis Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 269 (1830)

Name: Flor de San José, metrón, metrún, Do Diego de la noche [Chile]

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; India [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

12 por spa 21 azo 27 les saf 40 ind 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 63 haw 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera berteroana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 343 (1835)

= Oenothera chilensis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; nec Dietr.

= Oenothera diplotricha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 438 (1928)

= Oenothera longiflora var. berteriana (Spach) Griseb.

= Oenothera polymorpha H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 321 (1909 publ. 1910), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera polymorpha var. arechavaletae H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 325 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. berteroana (Spach) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 324 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. sellowii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 324 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera sellowii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 2: 611 (1841)

= Raimannia berteroana (Spach) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

species :

Oenothera albicaulis Fras.; Cat. (1813), ex Nutt. Gen. Am. 1: 245

Name: Whitest evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Anogra

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra albicaulis (Pursh) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 234 (1894)

= Anogra bradburiana Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 596 (1917)

= Anogra confusa Rickett; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 57 (1934)

= Anogra ctenophylla Wooton & Standl.; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 151 (1913)

= Anogra douglasiana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 340 (1835)

= Anogra leptophylla (Nutt.) Rydb.; Bull. Torr Bot. Club 40: 65 (1913)

= Anogra pinnatifida (Torr.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 341 (1835)

= Baumannia pinnatifida (Nutt.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 353 (1835)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. acaulis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. anthoxantha H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. decumbens H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera albicaulis f. dentata H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. erosa H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. mucronata H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. pinnatifida H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. sinuata H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 245 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera albicaulis subvar. coquimbensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. tigrina H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. xanthosperma H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera bradburiana Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840)

= Oenothera ctenophylla (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Arizona & New Mexicoo, 275 (1941)

= Oenothera leptophylla Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 495 (1840)

= Oenothera nuttallii Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 199 (1830)

= Oenothera pallida var. leptophylla Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 495 (1840)

= Oenothera pinnatifida Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 245 (1818)

= Oenothera pinnatifida Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 201 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera pinnatifida var. integrifolia A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4: 44 (1849)

= Oenothera purshii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 688 (1832), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera sinuata var. bicolor H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 311 (1909 publ. 1910)

species :

Oenothera anomala Curtis; Bot. Mag, t. 388 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura canescens DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 113 (1813)

= Gaura gentryi Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 203 (1937)

= Gaura grandiflora Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 293 (1909)

= Gaura mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 93 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Gaura mutabilis Cav.; Icon. 3: 30 (1795)

= Gaura mutabilis f. glabra Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 108 (1938)

= Gaura oenotheriflora Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 28 (1806)

= Gauridium kunthii (Kunth) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 375 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. superfl.

= Gauridium molle (Kunth) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 380 (1835)

= Gauridium mutabile (Cav.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 374 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Oenothera heribaudii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 280 (1910)

species :

Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 75: 20 (1925)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Antofagasta)

83 PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera laciniata var. limensis Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 75: 20 (1925)

species :

Oenothera argillicola Mack.; Torreya 4: 56 (1904)

Name: Shale barren evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera argillicola var. pubescens Core & H.A.Davis; Castanea 18: 31 (1953)

= Oenothera biennis f. argillicola (Mack.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)

= Onagra argillicola Mack.; Torreya 4: 57 (1904), pro syn.

species :

Oenothera arida W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Trans-Pecos beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura macrocarpa Rothr.; Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 353 (1864 publ. 1865)

species :

Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W.L.Wagner; Novon 8(3): 308 (1998)

Name: California evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera avita subsp. arizonica (Munz) W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 116 (1965)

= Oenothera californica subsp. arizonica (Munz) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 179 (1962)

= Oenothera deltoides var. arizonica Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 315, 4, fig. 22-25

species :

Oenothera avita (W.M.Klein) W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, Pt. 5, 116 (1965)

subspecies :

subsp. avita

Name: California evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera californica subsp. avita W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 179 (1962)

= Oenothera californica var. avita (W.M.Klein) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Utah Fl., ed. 4. 538 (2008)

subspecies :

subsp. californica (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner & Gandhi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(2): 185 (2022)

Name: California evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra californica (S.Watson) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 176 (1896)

= Oenothera albicaulis f. californica (S.Watson) Regel; Gartenflora 30: 131 (1881)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. melanosperma H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 302 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera californica (S.Watson) S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 1: 223 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera californica var. glabrata Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 327 (1931)

= Oenothera pallida var. californica (S.Watson) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 681 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. eurekensis (Munz & Roos) W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 116~ 4, fig. 22-25; tab. 8, fig. 46-50; tab. 9, fig. 69-72 (1965)

Name: Eureka Dunes evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera californica subsp. eurekensis (Munz & J.C.Roos) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 179 (1962)

= Oenothera deltoides subsp. eurekensis Munz & J.C.Roos; Aliso 3: 118 (1955)

species :

Oenothera bahia-blancae W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 547 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Neuquen)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera biennis L.; Sp. Pl.: 346 (1753)

Name: Common evening primrose

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia [I]; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Siberia [I]; Russian Far East [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Iran (SW-Iran [I], EC-Iran [I]); China [I] (Anhui [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jilin [I], Liaoning [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Chihuahua, Puebla); Costa Rica [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I])

10 den grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 ado cis cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos mnt nma rom sic slv sma srb tue 14 blr est kry lat lit mld rus ukr 20 alg mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 27 les saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tzk uzb 33 geo ncs 34 IRN 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ban bhu ind pak srl 41 mya 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 cos 84 bra 85 arg cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Brunyera biennis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 2: 649 (1900)

= Oenothera biennis f. leptomeres (Bartlett) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009)

= Oenothera biennis f. muricata (L.) H.Lév. ex Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 389 (1912)

= Oenothera biennis f. nanella de Vries; Gruppenw. Artbild.: 297 (1913)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. biennis Thell.; Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 387 (1912), nom. inval.

= Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 133 (1965)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 134 (1965)

= Oenothera biennis subf. latifolia (Asch.) Thell.; Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 389 (1912)

= Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Bartlett; Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914)

= Oenothera biennis var. muricata (L.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 492 (1840)

= Oenothera biennis var. sulphurea de Vries ex Bartlett; Rhodora 15: 53 (1913)

= Oenothera biennis var. vulgaris Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 492 (1840)

= Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. 1: 42 (1914)

= Oenothera chrysantha var. latifolia Spach; (1836)

= Oenothera communis f. canescens H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera communis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 13: 288 (1904), nomen, et Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 19: 328 (1909)

= Oenothera communis proles biennis (L.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 323 (1910)

= Oenothera furca Boedijn; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 361 (1924)

= Oenothera gauroides Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 362 (1813)

= Oenothera gauroides var. brevicapsula (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)

= Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 13 (1957)

= Oenothera grandifolia R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 282 (1936)

= Oenothera graveolens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 186 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Oenothera hirtella de Vries; Mutationstheorie 2: 309 (1903)

= Oenothera media Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 377 (1821)

= Oenothera muricata L.; Syst. ed. 12: 263 (1767)

= Oenothera muricata var. latifolia Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 213 (1860)

= Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95 (1923)

= Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis (Farw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275 (1923)

= Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 259, figs. 8, 9 (1936)

= Oenothera numismatica Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. 1: 41 (1914)

= Oenothera paralamarckiana R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 245 (1936)

= Oenothera parviflora var. muricata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 274, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera pratincola Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. i. 40 (1914)

= Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica (Bartl.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera pubescens Nees; Wied, Reise Nord-America 2: 435 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera purpurata Kleb.; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 39: 19 (1925)

= Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa (G.F.Atk. & Bartlett) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 3 (1924)

= Oenothera pycnocarpa G.F.Atk. & Bartlett; Rhodora 15: 83 (1913)

= Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 250 (1936)

= Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 251 (1936)

= Oenothera reynoldsii Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 39 (1914)

= Oenothera reynoldsii f. semialta Bartlett; Amer. Naturalist 49: 135 (1915)

= Oenothera royfraseri R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 285, fig. 30, 31 (1936)

= Oenothera rubiennis de Vries; Mutationstheorie 2: 102 (1903)

= Oenothera ruderalis Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 44 (1914)

= Oenothera sabulosa Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1930, xii. 69 (1930)

= Oenothera sackvillensis R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 287 (1936)

= Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 290, figs. 34, 35 (1936)

= Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 12 (1957)

= Oenothera salicastrum de Vries; Gruppenw. Artbild. 304 (1913)

= Oenothera shulliana A.H.Sturtev.; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931)

= Oenothera stenomeres Bartlett; Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914)

= Oenothera tracyi Bartlett; Rhodora 1911 13: 210 (1911)

= Oenothera victorinii R.R.Gates & Catches.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182 (1933)

= Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 321, fig. 55 (1936)

= Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 320 (1936)

= Oenothera victorinii var. undulata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 322 (1936)

= Onagra biennis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 269 (1772)

= Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Onagra europaea Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 359 (1835)

= Onagra muricata (L.) Moench; Methodus 675 (1794)

= Onagra vulgaris Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 353 (1835)

= Onosuris acuminata Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 96 (1817)

= Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Rupr.; Fl. Ingrica: 365 (1860), nom. superfl.

species :

Oenothera boquillensis (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

Name: Rio Grande beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura boquillensis P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torr. Bot Club 23(1): 21 (1972)

species :

Oenothera brachycarpa A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 70 (1852)

Name: Shortfruit evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)

74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia brachycarpa (A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 235 (1894)

= Lavauxia graminifolia (H.Lév.) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 329 (1905)

= Lavauxia wrightii (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 183 (1896)

= Megapterium brachycarpum (A.Gray) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 93 (1931)

= Megapterium brachycarpum var. wrightii (A.Gray) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 139 (1946)

= Oenothera australis (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 277 (1941), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera brachycarpa var. stenophylla H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 42 (1902)

= Oenothera brachycarpa var. wrightii (A.Gray) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 40 (1902)

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. australis (Standl. & Wooton) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 101 (1965)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. australis (Wooton & Standl.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 733 (1931)

= Oenothera graminifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 42 (1902)

= Oenothera wrightii A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 57 (1853)

= Pachylophus australis Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 156 (1913)

species :

Oenothera brandegeei (Munz) P.H.Raven; Madrono 20(7): 352 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera cespitosa var. brandegeei Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 732 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. brandegeei (Munz) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 101 (1965)

species :

Oenothera breedlovei W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 146 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera brevipetala W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 604 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Oenothera calcicola (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

Name: Texas beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura calcicola P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 40 (1972)

species :

Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frém.; Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts.: 315 (1845)

Name: Spotted evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaurella canescens (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mts. 341 (1909)

= Gaurella guttulata (Geyer ex Hook.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 188 (1896)

= Gauropsis canescens (Torr. & Frém.) Cockerell; Bot. Gaz. 30: 351 (1900)

= Gauropsis guttulata (Geyer ex Hook.) Cockerell; Bot. Gaz. 30: 351 (1900)

= Megapterium canescens (Torr. & Frém.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 235 (1894)

= Oenothera guttulata Geyer ex Hook.; Lond. J. Bot. 6: 222 (1847)

= Pachylophus canescens (Torr. & Frém.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 409 (1906)

species :

Oenothera capillifolia Scheele; Linnaea 21: 576 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. capillifolia

Name: Berlandier´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus berlandieri subsp. pinifolius (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Towner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(1): 107 (1977)

= Meriolix capillifolia (Scheele) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 846 (1903)

= Meriolix hillii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small] 846, 1335 (1903)

= Meriolix melanoglottis Rydb.; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small] 846 (1903)

= Meriolix serrulata var. pinifolia (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 187 (1896)

= Oenothera berlandieri subsp. pinifolia (Engelm. ex A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

= Oenothera serrulata subsp. pinifolia (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 141 (1965)

= Oenothera serrulata var. maculata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 336 (1908)

= Oenothera serrulata var. pinifolia Engelm. ex A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 189 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. berlandieri (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; PhytoKeys 28: 71 (2013)

Name: Berlandier´s sundrops

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophis drummondiana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 4: 273 (1835)

= Calylophus berlandieri Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 4: 273 (1835)

= Calylophus drummondianus subsp. berlandieri (Spach) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Hartmannia berlandieri (Spach) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 328 (1905)

= Meriolix berlandieri (Spach) Walp.; Rep. 2: 79 (1843)

= Meriolix drummondiana Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 846 (1903)

= Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1289 (1840)

= Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 206 (1840)

= Oenothera speciosa var. berlandieri (Spach) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 19: 765 (1932)

= Xylopleurum berlandieri Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 370 (1835 publ. 1836)

species :

Oenothera catharinensis Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 270 (1829)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Oenothera cavernae Munz; Leafl. West. Bot. 3: 50 (1942)

Name: Cavedwelling evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

species :

Oenothera centaureifolia (Spach) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 206 (1840)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Canelones); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia centaurifolia Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 359 (1835)

species :

Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.; Fras. Cat. (1813), ex Nutt. Gen. Am. 1: 246 (caespitosa)

subspecies :

subsp. cespitosa

Name: Tufted evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera cespitosa f. albiflora H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 70 (1902)

= Oenothera cespitosa f. caulescens H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 70 (1902)

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. montana (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 101 (1965)

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. purpurea (S.Watson) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 100 (1965)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. montana (Nutt.) Durand; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 11: 164 (1860)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. purpurea (S.Watson) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 730 (1931)

= Oenothera marginata var. purpurea S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 108 (1871)

= Oenothera montana Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 500 (1840)

= Oenothera scapigera Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 263 (1813)

= Pachylophus caespitosus (Nutt.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl. Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7 215 (1893)

= Pachylophus exiguus (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 260 (1903), orth. var.

= Pachylophus glaber A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 242 (1904)

= Pachylophus montanus (Nutt.) A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 128 (1899)

= Pachylophus nuttalliana Spach; Ann. Mus. Par. Ser. III. 4: 356, t. 30 (1835)

= Pachylophus nuttallii Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 365 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. crinita (Rydb.) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 100 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. jonesii (Munz) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 100 (1965)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. crinita (Rydb.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 731 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. jonesii Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 731 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. stellae S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 467 (2003)

= Pachylophus crinitus Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 598 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 195 (1983)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera caespitosa var. macroglottis (Rydb.) Cronquist; Great Basin Nat. 46(2): 259 (1986)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. longiflora (A.Heller) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 734 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. macroglottis (Rydb.) Cronquist; Great Basin Naturalist 46: 259 (1986)

= Pachylophus hirsutus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 571 (1904)

= Pachylophus longiflorus (A.Heller) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 4: 40 (1908)

= Pachylophus macroglottis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 259 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 101 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra longiflora A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 224 (1906)

= Oenothera caespitosa var. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 733 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa subsp. eximia (A.Gray) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 100 (1965)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. eximia (A.Gray) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 731 (1931)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Durand; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 11: 164 (1860)

= Oenothera eximia A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4: 45 (1849)

= Oenothera marginata Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 342 (1839)

= Pachylophus cylindrocarpus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 47: 429 (1909)

= Pachylophus eximius (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 157 (1913)

= Pachylophus marginatus (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 146 (1906)

= Pachylophus prolatus A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 25: 114 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. navajoensis W.L.Wagner, Stockh., W.M.Klein; Syst. Evol. Oenothera caespitosa Sp. Compl. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12): 66 (1985)

Name: Navajo evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera caespitosa var. navajoensis (Wagner, Stockh. & Klein) Cronquist; Great Basin Nat. 46(2): 259 (1986), without full basionym ref.

species :

Oenothera cinerea (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. cinerea

Name: Woolly beeblossom

Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura villosa Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 200 (1828)

= Gaura villosa var. arenicola Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 215 (1938)

= Gaura cinerea Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 152 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. parksii (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

Name: Parks´ beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura villosa subsp. parksii (Munz) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 39 (1972)

= Gaura villosa var. parksii Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 215 (1938)

species :

Oenothera clelandii W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 196 (1983)

Name: Cleland´s evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Oenothera coloradensis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

Name: Colorado butterfly plant

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura coloradensis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 572 (1904)

= Gaura neomexicana subsp. coloradensis (Rydb.) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 63 (1972)

= Gaura neomexicana var. coloradensis (Rydb.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 114 (1938)

= Oenothera neomexicana subsp. coloradensis (Rydb.) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 63 (1972)

species :

Oenothera coquimbensis Gay; Fl. Chil. 2: 331 (1847)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera coquimbensis var. grandidentata (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 476 (1897)

= Oenothera grandidentata Phil.; Linnaea 33: 68 (1864)

= Raimannia coquimbensis (Gay) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

species :

Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. i 495 (1840)

Name: Crownleaf evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Anogra

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra coronopifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 234 (1894)

= Raimannia coronopifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 330 (1905)

species :

Oenothera coryi W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 475 (1986)

Name: El Paso evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Oenothera curtiflora W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Velvetweed (EN), Kleinblütige Prachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); Peru [I]; Argentina [I]

11 ger 36 chi 38 nns 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 per 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura australis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 130 (1879)

= Gaura hirsuta Scheele; Linnaea 21: 580 (1848)

= Gaura micrantha (Spach) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1297 (1840)

= Gaura mollis E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh [ed. Philadelphia] 2: 77 (1823), nom. utique rej.

= Gaura parviflora Douglas; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 208 (1832)

= Gaura parviflora f. glabra Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 110 (1938)

= Gaura parviflora var. lachnocarpa Weath.; Rhodora 27: 14 (1925)

= Schizocarya micrantha Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 382 (1835)

species :

Oenothera curtissii (Rose) Small; Fl. S. E. US. ed. 2, 1353 (1913)

Name: Curtiss´ evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera heterophylla var. curtissii (Small) Fosberg; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 27: 763 (1942)

= Raimannia curtissii (Small) Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

species :

Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém.; Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts.: 313 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. deltoides

Name: Birdcage evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra deltoidea (Torr. & Frém.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 174 (1896)

= Oenothera deltoides f. floccosa Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 315 (1931)

= Oenothera deltoides f. glabrata Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 314 (1931)

= Oenothera deltoides var. cineracea (Jeps.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 316 (1931)

= Oenothera kleinii W.L.Wagner & S.W.Mill; Syst. Bot. 9(1): 50 (1984)

= Oenothera trichocalyx var. cineracea Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 681 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. ambigua (S.Watson) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 179 (1962)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra simplex Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 175 (1896)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. decumbens S.Watson; Amer. Naturalist 9: 270 (1875)

= Oenothera ambigua S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 293 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera deltoides var. ambigua Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 315 (1931)

= Oenothera deltoides var. decumbens (S.Watson) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 19: 778 (1932)

= Oenothera simplex (Small) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 41 (1935), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. cognata (Jeps.) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 180 (1962)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera deltoides var. cognata (Jeps.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 313 (1931)

= Oenothera trichocalyx var. cognata Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 681 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. howellii (Munz) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 180 (1962)

Name: Antioch Dunes evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera deltoides var. howellii Munz; Aliso 2: 81 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. piperi (Munz) W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 180 (1962)

Name: Piper´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera deltoides var. piperi Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 314 (1931)

species :

Oenothera demareei (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Name: Demaree´s beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura demareei P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 78 (1972)

species :

Oenothera salicifolia Desf. ex Lehm.; Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamb. 1824: 20 (1824)

Name: Weidenblättrige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Serbia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SRB 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR

Remarks: For a long time treated in Europe as ´O. depressa Greene´ but probably not identical to any North American species

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera hungarica (Borbás) Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lap. 2: 246 (1903)

= Oenothera strigosa subsp. hungarica (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961)

= Onagra hungarica Borbás; Kert 8: 204 (1902)

species :

Oenothera deserticola (Loes.) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 19: 758 (1932)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera purpusii Munz; Am. J. Bot. 19: 759 (1932)

= Xylopleurum deserticola Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 238 (1913)

species :

Oenothera dissecta A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 17: 357 (1881 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia dissecta (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 328 (1905)

= Megapterium dissectum (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 184 (1896)

species :

Oenothera dodgeniana Krakos & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 66 (2013), nom. nov.

Name: New Mexico beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico)

73 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura neomexicana Wooton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 307 (1898)

= Oenothera coloradensis subsp. neomexicana (Wooton) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211 (2007)

species :

Oenothera drummondii Hook.; Bot. Mag., tab. 3361 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. drummondii

Name: Beach evening primrose

Distribution: Spain [I]; Egypt [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Mauritius; Israel (Rift Valley); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; USA (Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Peru [I]

12 spa 20 egy 27 saf swz 29 MAU 34 ISR SIN 36 chi 50 aus lhi 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Blennoderma drummondii (Hook.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 407 (1835)

= Oenothera drummondii var. helleriana H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: t. opposite p. 356 (1909)

= Oenothera littoralis Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 268 (1838)

= Oenothera sinuata var. drummondii (Hook.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 351 (1909)

= Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

= Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

= Raimannia littoralis (Schltdl.) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

= Raimannia littoralis (Schltdl.) Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. thalassaphila (Brandegee) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 150 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera thalassaphila Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 185 (1922)

= Oenothera drummondii var. thalassaphila (Brandegee) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 651 (1935)

species :

Oenothera elata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 90 (1823)

subspecies :

subsp. elata

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera crassipes Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 206, in syn. (1840)

= Oenothera salicifolia Desf.; Tabl. ed. II. 271 (1815)

= Onagra elata (Kunth) Bartl.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Acad. Gött. 1838: 5 (1838)

= Onagra kunthiana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 353 (1835)

= Onagra salicifolia (Desf. ex Ser.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 361 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 195 (1983)

Name: Reichhaarige Hohe Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California Norte)

11 bgm ger 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis var. hirsutissima A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 579 (1873)

= Oenothera corymbosa Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 1974 (1818) (non Lam. 1798)

= Oenothera elata subsp. texensis W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 152 (1987)

= Oenothera elata var. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Cronquist; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A., 3A: 202 (1997)

= Oenothera grisea (Bartl.) Rostanski; Feddes Repert. 96(1-2): 5 (1985), non W. Dietr. (1977)

= Oenothera guttata (Greene ex R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 183 (1933), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera hewetti (Cockerell) Cockerell; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 204 (1913)

= Oenothera hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 327 (1901)

= Oenothera hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 66 (1913)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. angustifolia (R.R.Gates) Munz; Aliso 2: 26 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. grisea (Bartlett) Munz; Aliso 2: 29 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. hewettii Cockerell; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 203 (1913)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Munz; Aliso 2: 18 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. ornata (A.Nelson) Munz; Aliso 2: 25 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. venusta (Bartlett) Munz; Aliso 2: 21 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri var. angustifolia R.R.Gates; Mutat. Factor Evol.: 30 (1915)

= Oenothera hookeri var. hewettii (Cockerell) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera hookeri var. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Munz; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 157 (1939)

= Oenothera hookeri var. irrigua (Wooton & Standl.) R.R.Gates; Mutat. Factor Evol. 10, 29 (1915)

= Oenothera hookeri var. ornata (A.Nelson) Munz; Aliso 2: 25 (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri var. semiglabra R.R.Gates; Mutat. Factor Evol. 30 (1915)

= Oenothera hookeri var. simsiana (Ser.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera irrigua Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 155 (1913)

= Oenothera jepsonii Greene; Fl. Francisc. 211 (1891)

= Oenothera macbrideae (A.Nelson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 9: 68 (1913)

= Oenothera macbrideae var. ornata (A.Nelson) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15 (1957)

= Oenothera ornata (A.Nelson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 66 (1913)

= Oenothera simsiana Ser.; DC. Prodr. 3: 47 (1828)

= Oenothera spectabilis Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 358 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera venusta Bartlett; Rhodora 16: 36 (1914)

= Oenothera venusta var. grisea Bartlett; Rhodora 16: 36, 4, fig. 22-25

= Onagra guttata Greene ex R.R.Gates; Mutat. Factor Evol.: 30 (1915)

= Onagra macbrideae A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 269 (1911)

= Onagra ornata A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 268 (1911)

= Onagra spectabilis Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 352 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 152 (1987)

Name: Hooker´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis f. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)

= Oenothera biennis var. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 152 (1967)

= Oenothera communis var. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera franciscana Bartlett; Rhodora 16: 35 (1914)

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. montereyensis Munz; Aliso 2: 14. tab. 1, fig. A (1949)

= Oenothera hookeri Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 493 (1840)

= Oenothera hookeri var. franciscana (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera hookeri var. montereyensis (Munz) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 207 (1970)

= Oenothera montereyensis (Munz) Rostanski; Feddes Repert. 96(1-2): 5 (1985)

= Onagra hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 171 (1896)

species :

Oenothera elongata Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 3 33 (1893)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera serratifolia K.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 168 (1905)

species :

Oenothera engelmannii (Wooton & Standl.) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 18: 316 (1931)

Name: Engelmann´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra engelmannii (Small) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 151 (1913)

= Anogra pallida var. engelmannii Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 176 (1896)

species :

Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 92 (1823)

subspecies :

subsp. epilobiifolia

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia epilobifolia Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 364 (1835)

= Oenothera ascendens Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 230 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. cuprea (Schltdl.) P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.; Madrono 20: 248 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador

79 MEX 80 COS GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia cuprea (Schltdl.) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 328 (1905)

= Hartmannia tarquensis (Kunth) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 363 (1835)

= Oenothera cuprea Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 269 (1838)

= Oenothera multicaulis var. tarquensis (Kunth) Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 75: 18 (1925)

= Oenothera tarquensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 91 (1823)

species :

Oenothera falfurriae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 149 (1987)

Name: Royal evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 75: 19 (1925)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Oenothera filiformis (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Longflower beeblossom

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura biennis var. pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 517 (1840)

= Gaura exaltata Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 44 (1845)

= Gaura filiformis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 617 (1898)

= Gaura filiformis var. kearneyi Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 119 (1938)

= Gaura longiflora Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 380 (1835)

= Gaura pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 847 (1903)

species :

Oenothera filipes (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Slenderstalk beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura filipes Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 79 (1835)

= Gaura filipes var. major Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 517 (1840)

= Gaura michauxii Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 379 (1835)

species :

Oenothera flava (A.Nelson) Garrett; Spring Fl. Wasatch Reg. ed. 4, 106 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. flava

Name: Yellow evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia flava A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 243 (1904)

= Lavauxia hamata Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 154 (1913)

= Lavauxia palustris Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 294 (1909)

= Oenothera hamata (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 277 (1941), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera murdockii S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Rhodora 103: 86 (2001)

= Oenothera taraxacifolia var. ecristata (M.E.Jones) H.Lév. & Guffroy; Monogr. Oenothera: 77 (1902)

= Oenothera triloba var. ecristata M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 681 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. taraxacoides (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 479 (1986)

Name: Yellow evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Durango, etc.)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia taraxacoides Wooton & Standl.; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 155 (1913)

= Oenothera taraxacoides (Wooton & Standl.) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 17: 362 (1930)

= Oenothera taraxacoides (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41 (1935)

species :

Oenothera fruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. 346 (1753)

Name: Narrowleaf evening primrose (EN), Strauchartige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

11 ger 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia allenii (Britton) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 177 (1896)

= Kneiffia angustifolia Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 367 (1835)

= Kneiffia arenicola Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 842, 1335 (1903)

= Kneiffia brevistipata (Pennell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 369 (1919)

= Kneiffia floribunda Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 376 (1835)

= Kneiffia fruticosa (L.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Natur1. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7 214 (1893)

= Kneiffia fruticosa var. differta Millsp.; Living. Fl. W. Virginia: 312 (1913)

= Kneiffia fruticosa var. humifusa Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 368 (1919)

= Kneiffia fruticosa var. unguiculata (Fernald) Moldenke; Phytologia 31(5): 373 (1975)

= Kneiffia linearis (Michx.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 376 (1835)

= Kneiffia linearis var. allenii Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 235 (1894)

= Kneiffia longipedicellata Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 178 (1896)

= Kneiffia maculata Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 375 (1835)

= Kneiffia riparia (Nutt.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 842 (1903)

= Kneiffia semiglandulosa Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 369 (1919)

= Kneiffia subglobosa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 177 (1896)

= Kneiffia suffruticosa Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 374 (1835)

= Kneiffia tetragona var. longistipata Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 371 (1919)

= Kneiffia velutina Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 370 (1919)

= Oenothera florida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 278 (1796)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. angustifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 108 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. diversifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 108 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. lucida H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 108 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. phyllopus (Hook.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 328 (1894)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. sessilicarpa H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 108 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. eamesii (B.L.Rob.) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 51 (1918)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. goodmanii Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 89 (1965)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. humifusa C.K.Allen; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 3 (1870)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. linearifolia Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3545 (1837)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. linearis (Michx.) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 584 (1873)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. microcarpa Fernald; Rhodora 41: 550, tab. 576, fig. 1, 2 (1939)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. phyllopus Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 2545 (1837)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. subglobosa (Small) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 295 (1937)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. unguiculata Fernald; Rhodora 41: 551, t. 577, f. 1-3 (1939)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. vera Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: tab. 3545 (1837)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. youngii L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 2331 (1916)

= Oenothera linearis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 225 (1803)

= Oenothera linearis var. angustifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813)

= Oenothera linearis var. brevifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813)

= Oenothera linearis var. eamesii B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)

= Oenothera longipedicellata (Small) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)

= Oenothera mollissima Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 129 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera serotina Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 184 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera subglobosa (Small) Weath. & Griscom; Rhodora 36: 48 (1934)

= Oenothera subglobosa var. arenicola Weath. & Griscom; Rhodora 36: 48 (1934)

= Oenothera tetragona var. brevistipata (Pennell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 301 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona var. longistipata (Pennell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 298 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona var. riparia (Nutt.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 302 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona var. sharpii Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 91 (1965)

= Oenothera tetragona var. velutina (Pennell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 299 (1937)

= Oenothera unguiculata (Fernald) Sorrie, LeBlond & Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 473 (2018)

= Onagra linkiana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835)

= Sphaerostigma arenicolum (Small) A.Nelson; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 40: 58 (1905)

species :

Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Biennial beeblossom (EN), Zweijährige Prachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura biennis L.; Sp. Pl. 347 (1753)

= Gaura pitcheri Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 517 (1840)

= Gaura pitcheri Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 847 (1903)

species :

Oenothera gayleana B.L.Turner & M.J.Moore; Phytologia 96(3): 200 (2014)

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, W-Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera capillifolia var. gayleana (B.L.Turner & M.J.Moore) Allred; Phytoneuron 2019-59: 2 (2019)

species :

Oenothera glaucifolia W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: False gaura

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Antogoeringia linifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 250 (1891)

= Gaura linifolia Nutt. ex E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh [ed. Philadelphia] 2: 100 (1823)

= Stenosiphon bracteatus M.E.Jones ex Johans.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 315 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Stenosiphon linifolium (Nutt. ex E.James) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 704 (1847)

= Stenosiphon linifolius (Nutt.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 236 (1894)

= Stenosiphon virgatum Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 385 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. superfl.

species :

Oenothera glazioviana Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 178 (1875)

Name: Redsepal evening primrose (EN); Rotkelchige Nachtkerze (DE); Onagra de sepalo rojo (ES)

Distribution: formed by hybridization in the 19th century in Europe, since spreading rapidly; England [I]; Denmark [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia [I]; Kosovo [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Romania [I]; Greece [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma Isl. [I]); Burundi [I]; Angola [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; La Réunion [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Iraq [I]; Afghanistan [I]; China [I] (Anhui [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Henan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Jilin [I], Shaanxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I], Los Lagos [I])

10 den fin grb 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 cis cor fra gib por spa 13 alb bih cro grc ita kos rom sic slv srb 14 blr mld rus 21 azo cny 23 bur 26 ang 27 les saf swz 29 reu 33 aze ncs 34 afg irq 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ind 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 82 clm 83 ecu 85 arg cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera aberrans Lutz; Amer. J. Bot. 3: 512 (1916)

= Oenothera albida de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901)

= Oenothera bipartita Lutz; Amer. J. Bot. 4: 62 (1917)

= Oenothera blandina de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 63: 2 (1917)

= Oenothera brevistylis de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 153, 322-326 (1901)

= Oenothera cana de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 62: 250 (1916)

= Oenothera candicans de Vries; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 35: 216 (1924)

= Oenothera crassifolia var. leptocarpa (Greene) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 209 (1905)

= Oenothera elliptica de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 156, 322-326 (1901)

= Oenothera erythrosepala (Borbás) Borbás; (Kert 8: 202 (1902) (n. v.)) Magyar B. Lapok 2: 245 (1903)

= Oenothera erythrosepala var. azorica Rostanski; Bol. Soc. Brot. 64: 28 (1991)

= Oenothera fatua de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 301 (1901)

= Oenothera fusiformis Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 75: 21 (1925)

= Oenothera gigantea C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1871-1872(Cat. Graines): 4 (1871), tentatively listed as a synonym.

= Oenothera gigas de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901)

= Oenothera grandiflora subsp. erythrocephala (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961)

= Oenothera grandiflora subsp. erythrosepala (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961)

= Oenothera hamata de Vries; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 35: 216 (1924)

= Oenothera laevifolia de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 153, 322-326 (1901)

= Oenothera lata de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901)

= Oenothera leptocarpa Greene; Pittonia 1: 302 (1889)

= Oenothera liquida de Vries; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 35: 212 (1924)

= Oenothera militaris de Vries; Z. Bot. 17: 194 (1925)

= Oenothera multiflora R.R.Gates; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 176 (1910)

= Oenothera multiflora var. elliptica R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 387 (1914)

= Oenothera nanella de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 12 (1901)

= Oenothera oblonga de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901)

= Oenothera oxypetala de Vries; Mutationstheorie 50: 153 (1901)

= Oenothera pallescens de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 62: 260 (1916)

= Oenothera plicatula Lutz; Amer. J. Bot. 3: 505 (1916)

= Oenothera pulla de Vries; Z. Bot. 17: 206 (1925)

= Oenothera rubrinervis de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901)

= Oenothera rubrinervoides R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 389. (1914)

= Oenothera rubritincta R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 391 (1914)

= Oenothera scindens de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 80: 265 (1925)

= Oenothera scintillans de Vries; Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 12 (1901)

= Oenothera semilata de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 156, 322-326 (1901)

= Oenothera simplex de Vries; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 37: 66 (1919)

= Oenothera spathulata de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 156, 300 (1901)

= Oenothera suaveolens f. erythrocephala (Borbás) Jáv.; Magyar Fl.: 748 (1924)

= Oenothera sublinearis de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 156, 322-326 (1901)

= Oenothera subovata de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 156, 197, 302 (1901)

= Oenothera superflua de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 62: 270 (1916)

= Oenothera tarda de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 80: 272 (1925)

= Oenothera tardiflora R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 391 (1914)

= Oenothera vana de Vries; Bot. Gaz. 62: 250 (1916)

= Oenothera vrieseana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 328 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Onagra erythrosepala Borbás; Kert: 202 (1902)

= Onagra gigas (de Vries) MacDougal; Mutants Hybrids Oenoth.: 35 (1905)

= Onagra laevifolia de Vries; Mutationstheorie 1: 218 (1901)

= Onagra nanella (de Vries) MacDougal; Mutants Hybrids Oenoth.: 32 (1905)

= Onagra rubrinervis (de Vries) MacDougal; Mutants Hybrids Oenoth.: 38 (1905)

form :

f. rubricalyx (R.R.Gates) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1048 (2004)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; USA

11 bgm

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera perangusta var. rubricalyx (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 64: 143 (1950)

= Oenothera rubricalyx R.R.Gates; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 133 (1909)

species :

Oenothera grandiflora L´Her.; Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 2 (1789)

Name: Largeflower evening primrose

Distribution: South Africa [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia)

27 saf 72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis f. grandiflora (Aiton) D.S.Carp.in Dole; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3, 198 (1937)

= Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora (Aiton) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 6: 1604 (1833)

= Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora (L´Hér.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 5 (1818)

= Oenothera grandiflora var. glabra Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 46 (1828)

= Oenothera grandiflora var. pubescens Ser; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 46 (1828)

= Oenothera lamarckiana Ser.; DC. Prodr. 3: 47 (1828)

= Oenothera spectabilis Lehm.; Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg. 1824: 20 (1824)

= Onagra biennis var. grandiflora (L´Hér.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1604 (1833)

= Onagra chrysantha var. grandiflora Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Onagra grandiflora (L´Hér.) Vail; Torreya 5: 9 (1905)

= Onagra lamarckiana (Ser.) MacDougal; Torreya 4: 92, 198 (1904)

species :

Oenothera grandis (Britton) Rydb.; Fl. Prairies & Plains Centr. N. Amer. 573 (1932)

Name: Showy evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, Wisconsin); Mexico (Durango, Michoacan, Tamaulipas)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera laciniata var. grandiflora (S.Watson) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)

= Oenothera laciniata var. grandis Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U. S. (Britton & Brown) 2: 487 (1897)

= Oenothera laciniata var. occidentalis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 173 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera sinuata var. grandiflora S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 581 (1873)

= Oenothera sinuata var. grandis Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 358 (1894), nom. superfl.

= Raimannia grandis (Britton) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

species :

Oenothera grisea W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 579 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)

85 CLE

species :

Oenothera harringtonii W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 195 (1983)

Name: Colorado Springs evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado)

73 USA

species :

Oenothera hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 5 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. hartwegii

Name: Hartweg´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 286 (1964)

= Galpinsia hartwegii (Benth.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 5: 236 (1894)

= Oenothera hartwegii f. thymifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 335 (1908)

= Salpingia hartwegii (Benth.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7 217 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. fendleri (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Name: Hartweg´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. fendleri (A.Gray) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Galpinsia fendleri (A.Gray) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2. 8 (1900)

= Galpinsia hartwegii var. fendleri (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 186 (1896)

= Oenothera fendleri A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. N. S. 4: 45 (1849)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. fendleri (A.Gray) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 58 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. filifolia (Eastw.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Name: Hartweg´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. filifolia (Eastw.) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. filifolia (Eastw.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 707 (1929)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. filifolius (Eastw.) Shinners; Sida 1: 345 (1964)

= Galpinsia filifolia (Eastw.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 8 (1900)

= Oenothera filifolia (Eastw.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 279 (1941)

= Oenothera hartwegii subvar. filifolia (Eastw.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 335 (1908)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. filifolia (Eastw.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 707 (1929)

= Oenothera tubicula var. filifolia Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (3) 1: 72, t. 6, f. 1 (1897)

subspecies :

subsp. maccartii (Shinners) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Name: MacCart´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Durango, Chihuahua, Coahuila, etc.)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. maccartii (Shinners) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. maccartii Shinners; Sida 1: 343 (1964)

= Oenothera greggii var. pringlei Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 711 (1929)

= Oenothera pringlei (Munz) Munz; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, Pt. 5, 138 (1965)

subspecies :

subsp. pubescens (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Name: Hartweg´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. pubescens (A.Gray) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. pubescens (A.Gray) Shinners; Sida 1: 344 (1964)

= Galpinsia camporum Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 152 (1913)

= Galpinsia greggii (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 186 (1896)

= Galpinsia interior Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 845, 1335 (1903)

= Galpinsia lampasana (Buckley) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 152 (1913)

= Oenothera camporum (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 278 (1941)

= Oenothera greggii A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. N. S. 4: 46 (1849)

= Oenothera greggii var. lampasana (Buckley) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 710 (1929)

= Oenothera greggii var. pubescens A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 72 (1852)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. pubescens (A.Gray) Allred; Phytoneuron 2019-59: 2 (2019)

= Oenothera interior (Small) G.W.Stevens; Publ. Univ. Oklahoma Biol. Surv. 2(2): 74 (1930)

= Oenothera lampasana Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1861: 454 (1862)

species :

Oenothera havardii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 366 (1885)

Name: Havard´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia havardii (S.Watson) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 328 (1905)

= Hartmannia palmeri Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 329 (1905)

species :

Oenothera heterophylla Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 348 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. heterophylla

Name: Variableleaf evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Texas)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Holostigma heterophyllum Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 334 (1835)

= Oenothera bifrons D.Don; Sweet, Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. II, t. 386 (1838), non Lindl.

= Oenothera cordata J.W.Loudon; Lad. Fl. Gard. Orn. Perenn. 1: 167 (1843)

= Oenothera dentata Link ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 206 (1840)

= Oenothera heterophylla var. heterophylla Fosberg; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 27: 763 (1942), nom. inval.

= Oenothera leona Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. 1861 455 (1862)

= Oenothera pyramidalis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 19: 342 (1909), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera pyramidalis var. heterophylla (Spach) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 343 (1909), nom. inval.

= Oenothera pyramidalis var. lindheimeri H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 383 (1909)

= Oenothera rhombipetala Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 216 (1845)

= Oenothera variifolia Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 208 (1840)

= Raimannia heterophylla (Spach) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 196 (1983)

Name: Oriental evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas)

78 USA

species :

Oenothera hexandra (Sessé & Moc. ex Ortega) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura hexandra Sessé & Moc.; Pl. N. Hs. ed. 1, 56 1887 (1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 1: App.), ed. 2, 52, ex Gómez Ortega

= Gaura tripetala Cav.; Icon. 4: 66 (1797)

species :

Oenothera hispida (Benth.) W.L.Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi; PhytoKeys 50: 26 (2015)

Name: Drummond´s beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura crispa (Spach) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 1298 (1839)

= Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 519 (1840)

= Gaura hispida Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Benth.] 288 (1845)

= Gaura roemeriana Scheele; Linnaea 21: 579 (1848)

= Oenothera xenogaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007), nom. nov. superfl.

= Schizocarya crispa Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 286 (1835)

= Schizocarya drummondii Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 382 (1835)

species :

Oenothera howardii (A.Nelson) W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 195 (1983)

Name: Howard´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia howardi A.Nelson; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 34: 368 (1902)

species :

Oenothera humifusa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 245 (1818)

Name: Seabeach evening primrose

Distribution: France [I]; Sinai peninsula [I] (N-Sinai [I]); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia); Bermuda

12 fra 34 sin 75 USA 78 USA 81 BER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera humifusa f. erecta H.Lév. ex Thell. & Zimm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 375 (1916)

= Oenothera niveifolia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 27 (1918)

= Oenothera sinuata var. humifusa (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840)

= Raimannia humifusa (Nutt.) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

= Raimannia humifusa (Nutt.) Rose ex Britton & A.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 597 (1913)

species :

Oenothera indecora Cambess.; St-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 268 (1829)

Name: Schmucklose Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Canary Isl. [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Bolivia (La Paz); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Gough Isl. [I]

11 ger 12 fra por 13 grc 20 mor 21 cny 26 zim 27 bot les nam saf 38 jap 50 aus 51 nzl 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU 91 tdc

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera argentinae H.Lév. & Thell.; Le Monde des Plantes 18: 55, et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 133 (1917) (1918)

= Oenothera indecora subsp. boliviensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 523 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera indecora subsp. bonariensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 519 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. indecora (Cambess.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 325 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Raimannia indecora (Cambess.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

species :

Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 493 (1840)

Name: Trumpet evening primrose (EN); Trompeten-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Kyushu [I]); USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Coahuila)

21 cny 27 saf 38 jap 74 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera communis var. jamesii (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera suzukiana R.Jean & R.Linder; Cytologia 44: 757 (1979), nom. inval.

= Onagra jamesii (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club., 171 (1896)

species :

Oenothera kunthiana (Spach) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 19: 759 (1932)

Name: Kunth´s evening primrose (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Dominican Republic

11 ger 63 haw 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Baumannia pinnatifida (Kunth) Spach; Hist. veg. Phan. 4: 353 (1835)

= Hartmannia domingensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 28 (1931)

= Hartmannia kunthiana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 362 (1835)

= Hartmannia parviflora Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 362 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Oenothera actopanensis F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 210 (1837), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera coronopifolia A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) Munz; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, Pt. 5, 82 (1965)

= Oenothera fissifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841)

= Oenothera humboldtii Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 34: 334 (1862), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera micrantha Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 84 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera pinnatifida Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 91 (1823)

= Oenothera purshiana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 207 (1840)

= Oenothera walpersii Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 60 (1895)

species :

Oenothera laciniata Hill; Hort. Kew. 172(4) (1768)

Name: Cutleaf evening primrose (EN), Schlitzblättrige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Greece [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Pico [I]); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Israel [I]; Jordania [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Kyushu [I], Shikoku [I]); Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Bermuda; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]

10 fin grb nor swe 11 aut ger swi 12 fra spa 13 grc ita 14 lit rus 21 azo 26 zim 27 les saf 34 isr jor 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 50 aus 63 haw 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS PAN 81 BER cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 129 (1788), non L.

= Oenothera longiflora Scheele; Roem., Texas, 430, ex S. Watson in Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 614 (1873)

= Oenothera minima Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 262 (1813)

= Oenothera repanda Medik.; Act. Acad. Theod. Palat. 3: Phys. (1775) 198, t. 8

= Oenothera sinuata L.; Mant. Pl.: 228 (1771)

= Oenothera sinuata subvar. helleriana H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 351 (1909)

= Oenothera viscosa Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 96 (1817)

= Onagra sinuata (L.) Moench; Methodus: 676 (1794)

= Raimannia laciniata (Hill) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

species :

Oenothera lasiocarpa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 143 (1874)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera latifolia (Rydb.) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 18: 321 (1931)

Name: Mountain evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra cinerea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 570 (1904)

= Anogra latifolia (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 570 (1904)

= Anogra pallida var. latifolia (Rydb.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 175 (1896)

= Oenothera pallida subsp. latifolia (Rydb.) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 119 (1965)

= Oenothera tetragona f. latifolia (Rydb.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 301 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona var. latifolia (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 68 (1949)

species :

Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 501 (1840)

Name: Lavenderleaf sundrops

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. lavandulifolius (Torr. & A.Gray) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. lavandulifolius (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners; Sida 1: 345 (1964)

= Calylophus lavandulifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 286 (1964)

= Galpinsia lavandulifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 845 (1903)

= Galpinsia lavandulifolia var. glandulosa (Munz) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 134 (1946)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. lavandulifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 590 (1873)

= Oenothera lavandulifolia var. glandulosa Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 705 (1929)

species :

Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007)

Name: Lindheimer´s beeblossom (EN), Lindheimer-Prachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA (Louisiana, Texas)

11 ger 27 saf 38 tai 42 jaw 50 aus 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura filiformis var. munzii Cory; Rhodora 39: 420 (1937)

= Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 217 (1845)

species :

Oenothera linifolia Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 2: 120 (1821)

Name: Threadleaf evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia linearifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 4: 167 (1835)

= Kneiffia linifolia (Nutt.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 368 (1835)

= Oenothera linifolia var. glandulosa Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 289 (1937)

= Peniophyllum linifolium (Nutt.) Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 373 (1919)

species :

Oenothera longiflora L.; Mant. 2: 227 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. longiflora

Distribution: Spain [I]; France [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

12 fra spa 21 azo cvi mdr 27 saf 50 aus 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera mollissima var. longiflora (L.) Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 5: 274 (1913)

= Onagra pellucida Moench; Methodus (Moench) 675 (1794)

= Raimannia longiflora (L.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

= Taraxia longiflora (L.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 7 216 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflora W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 511 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera longissima Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 65 (1913)

Name: Longstem evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera clutei A.Nelson; Am. Bot. 28: 22 (1922)

= Oenothera longissima subsp. clutei (A.Nelson) Munz; Aliso 2: 46 (1949)

species :

Oenothera longituba W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 463 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera luciae-julianiae W.L.Wagner; Novon 14(1): 130 (2004)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Queretaro, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt.; Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana no. 56 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. macrocarpa

Name: Bigfruit evening primrose (EN), Missouri-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming)

11 ger 50 lhi 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Megapterium

Synonyms: hidden

= Megapterium macrocarpum (Nutt.) R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 402 (1914)

= Megapterium missouriensis (Sims) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 364 (1835)

= Megapterium nuttallianum Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 364 (1835)

= Oenothera alata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 1: 248 (1818)

= Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 734 (-735) (1813)

= Oenothera macrocarpa var. missouriensis (Sims) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 83 (1884)

= Oenothera missouriensis f. elongata F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137 (1939 publ. 1940)

= Oenothera missouriensis f. intermedia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 36 (1902)

= Oenothera missouriensis Sims; Bot. Mag. 39: t. 1592 (1813)

= Oenothera missouriensis var. latifolia A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 188 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. fremontii (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 194 (1983)

Name: Fremont´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Nebraska)

74 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Megapterium fremontii (S.Watson) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 236 (1894)

= Oenothera fremontii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 587 (1873)

= Oenothera wrightii Torr.; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 65 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. incana (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 194 (1983)

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)

74 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Megapterium argyrophyllum R.R.Gates; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 401 (1914)

= Oenothera macrocarpa var. incana (A.Gray) Reveal; Rhodora 70: 43 (1968)

= Oenothera missouriensis var. incana A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 189 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. mexicana W.L.Wagner; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. oklahomensis (Norton) W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 194 (1983):

Name: Oklahoma evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Megapterium oklahomensis Norton; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard., 153 (1898)

= Oenothera macrocarpa var. oklahomensis (Norton) Reveal; Rhodora 70: 43 (1968)

= Oenothera missouriensis var. oklahomensis (Norton) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 17: 365 (1930)

= Oenothera oklahomensis (Norton) Hitchc.; Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 7: 148 (1898)

= Oenothera oklahomensis (Norton) Norton ex F.C.Gates; Rep. Kansas State Bd. Agric. 51: (Wild Fl. Kansas) 119 (1933)

species :

Oenothera macrosceles A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 43 (1849)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Onagra macrosceles (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 171 (1896)

= Raimannia macrosceles (A.Gray) Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921(5): 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera magellanica Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 84: 633 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera hirsuta F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(3-4): 260, 291 (1893) nom. illeg.

= Oenothera magellanica var. chubutensis Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 613 (1905)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. magellanica (Phil.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 323 (1909 publ. 1910)

species :

Oenothera maysillesii Munz; Aliso 4: 490 (1960)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera mckelveyae (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007)

Name: Mckelvey´s beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura mckelveyae (Munz) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 46 (1972)

= Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 214 (1938)

species :

Oenothera mendocinensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 310 (1833)

Name: Mendoca-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis)

11 ger 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Raimannia mendocinensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera mexicana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 347 (1835)

Name: Mexican evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera laciniata var. mexicana (Spach) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 173 (1896)

= Oenothera sinuata var. hirsuta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840)

= Raimannia mexicana (Spach) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 470 (1915)

species :

Oenothera mollissima L.; Sp. pl. 346 (1753)

Name: Argentine evening primrose

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (New Jersey [I], Oregon [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

50 aus 73 usa 75 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera mollissima var. grandiflora Micheli; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 177 (1875)

= Oenothera nocturna Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 228 (1825), nom. inval.

= Onagra mollissima (L.) Moench; Methodus (Moench) 675 (1794)

= Raimannia mollissima (L.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera montevidensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 560 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo)

85 URU

species :

Oenothera muelleri Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 64: 304 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 80, t. 317 (1802)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 COS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia boliviana Rusby; Descr. S. Am. Pls. 72 (1920)

= Oenothera aurantia Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 229 (1825)

= Oenothera barbeyana H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera 43 (1902)

= Oenothera multicaulis var. petiolaris Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 38 (1885)

= Xylopleurum multicaule (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 237 (1913)

species :

Oenothera nana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 143 (1874)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera mandonii H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenoth. 43 (1902)

species :

Oenothera nealleyi (J.M.Coult.) Krakos & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 64 (2013)

Name: Nealley´s kisses

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura nealleyi J.M.Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 38 (1890)

= Gaura suffulta subsp. nealleyi (Coult.) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 81 (1972)

= Gaura suffulta var. terrellensis Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 121 (1938)

= Oenothera suffulta subsp. nealleyi (J.M.Coult.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007)

species :

Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 18: 317 (1931)

Name: New Mexico evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra neomexicana Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 176 (1896)

species :

Oenothera nocturna Jacq.; Coll. 3: 205 (1789)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera albicans Lam.; Encycl. [Lam. et al.] 4(2): 552 (1798)

= Oenothera laciniata var. nocturna (Jacq.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 656 (1935)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. nocturna (Jacq.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 324 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera prostrata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 79, t. 315 (1802)

= Onagra nocturna (Jacq.) Moench; Methodus Suppl. 287 (1794)

= Raimannia nocturna (Jacq.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera nutans G.F.Atk. & Bartlett; Rhodora 15: 83 (1913)

Name: Nodding evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera austromontana (Munz) P.H.Raven, W.Dietr. & Stubbe; Syst. Bot. 4(3): 244 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. austromontana Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 134 (1965)

= Oenothera biennis var. austromontana (Munz) Cronquist; H. A. Gleason & Cronquist, Man. Vasc. Pl. Northeast. U. S. & Adjacent Canada, ed. 2: 864 (1991)

= Oenothera biennis var. nutans (G.F.Atk. & Bartlett) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 3 (1924)

species :

Oenothera nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 506 (1840)

Name: Nuttall´s evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra nuttalliana (Sweet) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 340 (1835)

= Anogra nuttallii (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 368 (1902)

= Baumannia nuttalliana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 352 (1835), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera albicaulis var. nuttallii Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 34: 334 (1862)

= Taraxia longiflora Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 216 (1893), nom. superfl.

species :

Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) J.W.Robbins ex S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot.: 383 (1878)

Name: Dünen-Nachtkerze (DE), Oakes´ evening primrose, Sandy evening primrose (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Serbia [I]; Romania [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I]); Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

10 den grb nor 11 aut bgm cze ger hun net slo swi 12 fra 13 ita rom srb 14 blr lat rus 36 chi 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ammophiloides R.R.Gates & Catches.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 180 (1933)

= Oenothera ammophiloides var. angustifolia R.R.Gates; Monogr. Biol. 7: 74 (1958)

= Oenothera ammophiloides var. laurensis R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 292 (1936)

= Oenothera ammophiloides var. rubripunctata R.R.Gates; (1936)

= Oenothera atrovirens var. ostreae (A.H.Sturtev.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 13 (1957)

= Oenothera biennis f. stenopetala (E.P.Bicknell) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)

= Oenothera biennis var. oakesiana A.Gray; Manual ed. 5: 178 (1867)

= Oenothera canovirens var. cymatilis (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 14 (1957)

= Oenothera cruciata var. stenopetala (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 67 (1949)

= Oenothera cymatilis Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. 1: 51 (1914)

= Oenothera deflexa var. bracteata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 335, figs. 65, 66 (1936)

= Oenothera disjuncta Boedijn; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 361 (1924)

= Oenothera eriensis R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 1927, xli. 26 (1927)

= Oenothera eriensis var. niagarensis (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 13 (1957)

= Oenothera eriensis var. repandodentata (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 13, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera insignis Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 52, pl. 4 (1914)

= Oenothera laevigata var. rubripunctata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 317 (1936)

= Oenothera leucophylla R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 301 (1936)

= Oenothera litorea Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 48, tab. 2, 3 (1914)

= Oenothera magdalena R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 197 (1952)

= Oenothera millersii de Vries; Gruppenw. Artbild.: 59 (1913)

= Oenothera muricata var. parviflora R.R.Gates; Mutat. Factor Evol. 25 (1915)

= Oenothera niagarensis R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 326 (1936)

= Oenothera nobska A.H.Sturtev.; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931)

= Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 233 (1894)

= Oenothera oakesiana var. nobska (A.H.Sturtev.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 14 (1957)

= Oenothera oakesiana var. tidestromii (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 14, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera ostreae A.H.Sturtev.; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931)

= Oenothera parviflora var. oakesiana (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 66 (1949)

= Oenothera perangusta R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Nat. 64: 142 (1950)

= Oenothera perangusta var. rubricalyx R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 64: 143 (1950)

= Oenothera repandodentata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 328, fig. 60-62 (1936)

= Oenothera rubescens Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. i. 50 (1914)

= Oenothera stenopetala E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 79 (1914)

= Oenothera syrticola Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. 1: 38 (1914)

= Oenothera syrticola var. litorea (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)

= Oenothera tidestromii Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 54, tab. 5 (1914)

= Onagra oakesiana (A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 233 (1894)

species :

Oenothera odorata Jacq.; Ic. Pl. Rar. 3: 3, t. 456 (1795)

Name: Duftende Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (W-Siberia [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; India [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

11 ger 30 SIB 33 geo ncs 40 ind 50 aus 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ibari Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 84: 633 (1894)

= Oenothera micans Tausch; Flora 22: 559 (1839)

= Oenothera mollissima Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 23 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera mollissima subsp. odorata (Jacq.) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 390 (1912)

= Oenothera odorata var. glabrescens Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 520 (1897)

= Oenothera odorata var. glaucescens Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 48 (1828)

= Oenothera odorata var. media Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 520 (1897)

= Oenothera odorata var. undulata Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 520, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera odorata var. virescens Ser.; DC., Prodr. 3: 48 (1828)

= Oenothera odoratissima Tausch; Flora 22(2): 557 (1839)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. ibari (Phil.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 325 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. undulata (W.T.Aiton) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 323 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera undulata W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 2: 342 (1811)

= Onagra undulata (W.T.Aiton) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 287 (1802)

= Raimannia odorata (Jacq.) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera organensis Munz ex Emers.; Genetics 23: 190 (1938)

Name: Organ Mountain evening primrose

Distribution: USA (New Mexico)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera macrosiphon Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 14: 439 (1858)

= Oenothera macrosiphon Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 155 (1913), nom. illeg.

species :

Oenothera orizabae W.L.Wagner; Novon 14: 128 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia montana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 329 (1905)

species :

Oenothera pallida Lindl.; Bot. Reg, t. 1142 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. pallida

Name: Pale evening primrose

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra pallida (Lindl.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 234 (1894)

= Baumannia douglasiana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 352 (1835), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera albicaulis var. pallida (Lindl.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 342 (1909)

= Oenothera idahoensis Mulford.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: 117 (1894)

= Oenothera pallida var. idahoensis Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 320 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz & W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 120 (1965)

Name: Whitepole evening primrose

Distribution: USA (New Mexico)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra gypsophila (Eastw.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 8 (1900)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. gypsophila Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 73 (1897)

= Oenothera runcinata var. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 324 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 119 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra leucotricha Wooton & Standl.; Contrib US. Nat. Herb. 16: 151 (1913)

= Anogra pallida var. brevifolia (Engelm.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 176 (1896)

= Anogra pallida var. runcinata (Engelm.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 175 (1896)

= Anogra runcinata (Engelm.) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 151 (1913)

= Anogra runcinata Wooton & Standl.; Contrib US. Nat. Herb. 16: 151 (1913)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. brevifolia Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 34: 335 (1862)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. runcinata Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 34: 334 (1862)

= Oenothera pallida var. runcinata (Engelm.) Cronquist; Great Basin Nat. 52(1): 77 (1992)

= Oenothera runcinata (Engelm.) Munz; Am. J. Bot. 18: 323 (1931)

= Oenothera runcinata var. brevifolia (Engelm.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 324 (1931)

= Oenothera runcinata var. leucotricha (Wooton & Standl.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 324, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera wislizeni H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 308 (1909 publ. 1910)

subspecies :

subsp. trichocalyx (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Munz & W.M.Klein; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 119 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra rhizomata A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 240 (1899)

= Anogra trichocalyx (Nutt.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 174 (1896)

= Anogra violacea A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 242 (1904)

= Anogra vreelandii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 570 (1904)

= Oenothera albicaulis var. trichocalyx (Nutt.) Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 34: 335 (1862)

= Oenothera pallida var. trichocalyx (Nutt.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 298 (1988)

= Oenothera trichocalyx f. acaulis H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 347 (1909)

= Oenothera trichocalyx f. albicauloidea H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 346 (1909)

= Oenothera trichocalyx f. heterophylla H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 306 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera trichocalyx f. mollis H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 346 (1909)

= Oenothera trichocalyx f. refracta H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 346 (1909)

= Oenothera trichocalyx Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 494 (1840)

= Oenothera trichocalyx var. piperi Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 589 (1936)

species :

Oenothera parodiana Munz; Physis 11: 283 (1933), et Am. J. Bot. 22: 662, latine. (1935)

Name: Parodi-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Albania [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

11 ger 13 alb 27 les nam saf 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera argentinae var. heterotricha Kloos & Thell.

= Oenothera parodiana subsp. brasiliensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 570 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera parodiana subsp. strigulosa W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 568 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera pseudolongiflora W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 562 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera ravenii subsp. argentinae W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 506 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera stricta subsp. argentinae W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 545 (547), figs (1978)

species :

Oenothera parviflora L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 998 (1759)

Name: Northern evening primrose (EN), Kleinblütige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Netherlands [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; former Yugoslavia [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); China [I] (Hebei [I], Liaoning [I]); Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda

10 grb nor 11 aut cze ger hun lux net pol slo 12 fra spa 13 bul grc ita 14 blr rus ukr 27 saf 36 chi 38 jap 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 BER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ammophiloides var. flecticaulis (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 11 (1957)

= Oenothera ammophiloides var. parva (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 12 (1957)

= Oenothera angustifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Oenothera angustissima R.R.Gates; Rhodora 15: 46 (1913)

= Oenothera angustissima var. quebecensis R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 324 (1936)

= Oenothera apicaborta R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 196, tab (1952)

= Oenothera atrovirens Shull & Bartlett; Amer. J. Bot. l: 239 (1914)

= Oenothera biennis var. cruciata (Nutt. ex G.Don) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 492 (1840)

= Oenothera biennis var. parviflora (L.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 492 (1840)

= Oenothera biformiflora R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 303 (1936)

= Oenothera biformiflora var. cruciata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 305 (1936)

= Oenothera chrysantha Spach; (1836) (non Michx. 1803)

= Oenothera chrysantha var. parviflora (L.) Spach; (1836)

= Oenothera cleistantha Shull & Bartlett; Rhodora 1915, xvii. 43 (1915)

= Oenothera communis f. parviflora (L.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909)

= Oenothera communis var. cruciata (Nutt.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera comosa R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 262 (1936)

= Oenothera cruciata Nutt. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 686 (1832)

= Oenothera cruciata var. sabulonensis Fernald; Rhodora 51: 67, tab. 1142 (1949)

= Oenothera cruciata var. varia de Vries; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 76 (1903)

= Oenothera cymatilis Greene; Cyb. Columb. 1: 51 (1914)

= Oenothera deflexa R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 332 (1936)

= Oenothera flecticaulis R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 269 (1936)

= Oenothera hazelae R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 272 (1936)

= Oenothera hazelae var. parviflora R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 275 (1936)

= Oenothera hazelae var. subterminalis (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 11 (1957)

= Oenothera intermedia R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 266 (1936)

= Oenothera laevigata Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 47 (1914)

= Oenothera laevigata var. scitula (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 13 (1957)

= Oenothera laevigata var. similis R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 312 (1936)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. atrovirens (Shull & Bartlett) Löve & Löve; (1961)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. pachycarpa (Renner ex Rudloff) Löve & Löve; (1961)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. parviflora (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 599 (1937)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. parviflora (L.) Tischler; Chromosom. Gefäßpfl. Mitteleur. 58 (1950)

= Oenothera novae-scotiae R.R.Gates; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 14: 142, fig. 1, 2 (1918)

= Oenothera novae-scotiae var. distantifolia R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 260, figs. 10, 11 (1936)

= Oenothera novae-scotiae var. intermedia (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 11 (1957)

= Oenothera pachycarpa Renner ex Rudloff; Gartenbauwiss. 3: 499-526 (1930)

= Oenothera parva R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 296, fig. 40, 41 (1936)

= Oenothera parviflora subsp. angustissima (R.R.Gates) Munz; (1965)

= Oenothera parviflora subsp. pachycarpa (Renner ex Rudloff) Janch.; (1951)

= Oenothera parviflora var. angustissima (R.R.Gates) Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 3 (1924)

= Oenothera robinsonii Bartlett; Rhodora 1915, xvii. 42 (1915)

= Oenothera rubricapitata R.R.Gates; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 226: 343, figs. 72, 73 (1936)

= Oenothera scitula Bartlett; Greene, Cyb. Columb. i. 45 (1914)

= Oenothera subterminalis R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 278 (1936)

= Oenothera venosa Shull & Bartlett; Amer. J. Bot. 1: 241 (1914)

= Onagra biennis var. cruciata (Nutt.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 233 (1894)

= Onagra chrysantha Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. superfl.

= Onagra chrysantha var. cruciata (Nutt.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. superfl.

= Onagra chrysantha var. parviflora (L.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836), nom. superfl.

= Onagra cruciata (Nutt. ex G.Don) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club., 169 (1896)

= Onagra parviflora (L.) Moench; Meth. Suppl. 287 (1802)

species :

Oenothera patriciae W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Plains beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura brachycarpa Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 848 (1903)

= Gaura hexandra var. coryi (Munz) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 191 (1965)

= Gaura tripetala var. coryi Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 212 (1938)

species :

Oenothera pedunculifolia W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 472 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera pennellii Munz; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 156 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera perennis L.; Syst. ed. X. 998 (1759)

Name: Little evening primrose (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Japan [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 38 jap 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia michauxii Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 4: 167 (1835)

= Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 372 (1919)

= Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 377 (1835)

= Oenothera chrysantha Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 225 (1803)

= Oenothera gracilis Schrad. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 44 (1836)

= Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis (S.F.Blake) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)

= Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 25: 47 (1923)

= Oenothera pumila L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 493 (1762), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera pumila var. chrysantha Gordinier & Howe; Fl. Rensselaer Co., New York: 14 (1894)

= Oenothera pumila var. minima Lehm. ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 212 (1832)

= Oenothera pumila var. pusilla (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498 (1840)

= Oenothera pumila var. rectipilis S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 110 (1917)

= Oenothera pusilla Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 225 (1803)

= Oenothera riparia Lehm.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 212 (1832)

species :

Oenothera peruana W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 453 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Tarapacá)

83 PER 85 CLE

species :

Oenothera picensis Phil.; Anal. Mus. nac. Chile 22 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. picensis

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Biobío); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

85 ARG CLE jnf

subspecies :

subsp. bonariensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 556 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Luis)

85 ARG

subspecies :

subsp. cordobensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 553 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera pilosella Raf.; Ann. Nat. 15 (1820)

Name: Meadow evening primrose

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia fruticosa var. pilosella (Raf.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 234 (1894)

= Kneiffia pilosella (Raf.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Am. Pl. ed. II. 8 (1900)

= Kneiffia pratensis Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 842 (1903)

= Kneiffia sumstinei Jenn.; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 3: 480 (1906)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. hirsuta (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 108 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. hirsuta Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 496 (1840)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. pilosella (Raf.) Small & A.Heller; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(1): 26 (1892)

= Oenothera pilosella f. laevigata E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Brittonia 10: 116 (1958)

= Oenothera pratensis (Small) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)

species :

Oenothera platanorum P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.; Madrono 20: 246 (1970)

Name: Fort Huachuca evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Oenothera podocarpa (Wooton & Standl.) Krakos & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 28: 68 (2013)

Name: Harlequinbush

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Durango, Sonora, Chihuahua, etc.)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura brassicacea Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 152 (1913)

= Gaura glandulosa Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153 (1913)

= Gaura gracilis f. glandulosa (Wooton & Standl.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 112 (1938)

= Gaura gracilis Wooton & Standl.; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 153 (1913)

= Gaura hexandra subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standl.) P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 23(1): 871 (1972)

= Gaura podocarpa Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 154 (1913)

= Gaura strigillosa Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 154 (1913)

= Oenothera hexandra subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007)

species :

Oenothera primiveris A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 2: 58 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. primiveris

Name: Desert evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura primiveris A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 58 (1853)

= Lavauxia priminervis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 369 (1902), orth. var.

= Lavauxia primiveris (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 182 (1896)

= Oenothera cespitosa var. primiveris (A.Gray) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 71 (1902)

= Oenothera johnsonii Parry; Amer. Naturalist 9: 270 (1875)

= Oenothera primiveris subsp. caulescens (Munz) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 103 (1965)

= Oenothera primiveris var. caulescens Munz; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 239 (1946)

= Pachylophus johnsonii (Parry) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 598 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. bufonis (M.E.Jones) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 103 (1965)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera bufonis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 8: 28 (1898)

= Oenothera primiveris var. bufonis (M.E.Jones) Cronquist; Great Basin Nat. 46(2): 259 (1986)

species :

Oenothera psammophila (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein; Syst. Evol. Oenothera caespitosa Sp. Compl. (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12): 84 (1985)

Name: St. Anthony Dunes evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera cespitosa var. psammophila (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 18: 733 (1931)

= Pachylophus psammophilus A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 32 (1916)

species :

Oenothera pseudoelongata W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 599 (1977 publ.1978)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 229 (1825)

Name: South American evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra amplexicaulis Wooton & Standl.; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 150 (1913)

= Oenothera amplexicaulis (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Tidestr. & Kittell, Fl. Arizona & New Mexicoo, 274 (1941)

= Oenothera laciniata subsp. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 109 (1965)

= Oenothera laciniata var. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 656 (1935)

= Oenothera laciniata var. pubescens Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 656 (1935)

= Oenothera nyctaginiifolia Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 8 (1900)

= Oenothera stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 327 (1895)

= Raimannia colimae Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

= Raimannia confusa Rose ex Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 200 (1921)

= Raimannia nyctaginiifolia (Small) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3: 260 (1914)

species :

Oenothera punae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 99 (1898)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera kuntziana H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenoth. 208 43 (1902)

= Raimannia punae (Kuntze) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 201 (1921)

species :

Oenothera ravenii W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 500 (1977 publ. 1978)

subspecies :

subsp. ravenii

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Montevideo, Rocha, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera mollissima var. paraguayensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 71 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. chilensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 508 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Oenothera recurva W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 480 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Oenothera resicum Benavides, Kuethe, Ortiz-AlcarÁz & León de la Luz; Phytotaxa 416(1): 63 (2019)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl.

79 RGI

species :

Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 493 (1840)

Name: Fourpoint evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Raimannia rhombipetala (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 331 (1905)

= Oenothera heterophylla var. rhombipetala (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Fosberg; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 27: 763 (1942)

species :

Oenothera riskindii W.L.Wagner; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 349 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera rivadaviae W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 534 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Santa Cruz)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera rosea Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 3. (1789)

Name: Rose evening primrose (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], N-Israel [I]); China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

11 ger 12 bal fra gib por sar spa 13 ita sic 21 azo cny cvi 26 zam zim 27 bot les nam saf swz 29 mau mdg reu 34 isr 36 chi 38 jap nns 40 bhu ind nep pak 41 mya vie 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 61 eas 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 81 cub jam 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 arg cle jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura epilobia Moc. & Sessé ex Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 45 (1828)

= Godetia heucki Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 473 (1894)

= Hartmannia affinis Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 167 (1835), nom. superfl.

= Hartmannia gauroides Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 371 (1835)

= Hartmannia rosea (L´Hér. ex Aiton) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 236 (1839)

= Hartmannia rosea var. parvifolia (J.M.Coult.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 181 (1896)

= Hartmannia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 361 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Oenothera lyrata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 111 (1902)

= Oenothera psychrophila Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 38 (1885)

= Oenothera purpurea Lam.; Encycl. 4: 554 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera rosea f. epilobiifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 113 (1902)

= Oenothera rosea var. helleri H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 111 (1902)

= Oenothera rosea var. lyrata (H.Lév.) Pit.; Iles Canaries: 183 (1909)

= Oenothera rosea var. parvifolia J.M.Coult.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 38 (1890)

= Oenothera rubra Cav.; Icon. 3: 68 (1796)

= Oenothera virgata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pav.] 3: 79 (1802)

= Xylopleurum roseum (L´Hér. ex Aiton) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 214 (1893)

species :

Oenothera sandiana Hassk.; Flora 39: 516 (1856)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera rubida Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 110 (1912)

= Oenothera weberbaueri K.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 169 (1905)

species :

Oenothera santarii W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 461 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera odorata var. brachycarpa Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 292 (1918)

species :

Oenothera scabra K.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 1: 168 (1905)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera burkartiana H.H.Bartlett; Dartviniana 6: 208 (1943)

species :

Oenothera seifrizii Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 64: 306 (1937)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Oenothera serrulata Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 246 (1818)

Name: Yellow sundrops

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus australis Towner & P.H.Raven; Madrono 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus drummondiana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 272 (1835)

= Calylophus nuttallii Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 350 (1835)

= Calylophus serrulata (Nutt.) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 286 (1964)

= Calylophus serrulata var. arizonicus Shinners; Sida 1: 338 (1964)

= Calylophus serrulata var. spinulosus (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners; Sida 1: 339 (1964)

= Meriolix drummondiana (Spach) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 846 (1903)

= Meriolix intermedia Rydb.; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 846 (1903)

= Meriolix oblanceolata Rydb.; Brittonia 1, 93 (1931)

= Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4(3): 192 (1819)

= Meriolix serrulata var. douglasii (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 79 (1843)

= Meriolix serrulata var. drummondii (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 79 (1843)

= Meriolix serrulata var. nuttallii Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 79 (1843), nom. inval.

= Meriolix serrulata var. spinulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 187 (1896)

= Meriolix spinulosa (Nutt.) A.Heller; Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 70 (1895)

= Oenothera leucocarpa Comien; Lehmann, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2: 17 (1830)

= Oenothera serrulata f. flava Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 714 (1929)

= Oenothera serrulata subsp. drummondii (Torr. & A.Gray) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 142 (1965)

= Oenothera serrulata var. douglasii H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 336 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Oenothera serrulata var. douglasii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 502 (1840)

= Oenothera serrulata var. drummondii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 502 (1840)

= Oenothera serrulata var. integrifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 337, 339 (1908)

= Oenothera serrulata var. nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 501 (1840)

= Oenothera serrulata var. oblanceolata (Rydb.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 138 (1939 publ. 1940)

= Oenothera serrulata var. spinulosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 502 (1840)

= Oenothera spinulosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 502 (1840)

species :

Oenothera sessilis (Pennell) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 64: 291 (1937)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia sessilis Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 366 (1919)

= Oenothera pilosella subsp. sessilis (Pennell) G.B.Straley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 412 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera pilosella var. sessilis (Pennell) B.L.Turner; Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 7 (2003)

species :

Oenothera siambonensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 602 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera acuticarpa W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 605 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera cordobensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 600 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Oenothera hechtii W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 596 (1977 publ. 1978)

species :

Oenothera simulans (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Southern beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina); Bahamas

78 USA 81 BAH

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura angustifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 226 (1803)

= Gaura angustifolia var. eatonii (Small) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 118 (1938)

= Gaura angustifolia var. simulans (Small) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 118 (1938)

= Gaura angustifolia var. strigosa Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 118 (1939)

= Gaura eatonii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. ed. 2, 1353 (1913)

= Gaura fruticosa Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 142 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Gaura simulans Small; Bull. N. York. Bot. Gard. 3: 432 (1905)

= Gaura undulata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 196 (1815)

species :

Oenothera sinuosa W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Wavyleaf beeblossom

Distribution: Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; South Africa [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Tamaulipas)

12 sar 13 ita 27 saf 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser.; DC. Prodr. 3: 44 (1828)

species :

Oenothera spachiana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 498 (1840)

Name: Spach´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia spachiana Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 179 (1896)

= Oenothera uncinata Scheele; Linnaea 21: 578 (1848)

species :

Oenothera speciosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 2: 119 (1821)

Name: Pinkladies (EN), Prächtige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; San Marino [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

11 ger 12 spa 13 alb bul grc sma 38 jap nns tai 50 aus 51 nzl 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia speciosa (Nutt.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 181 (1896)

= Oenothera delessertiana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera hirsuta (Spach) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1289 (1840)

= Oenothera obtusifolia D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1289 (1840)

= Oenothera shimekii H.Lév. & Guffroy; H. Lév., Monogr. Oenothera: 119 (1902)

= Oenothera spachii D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1289 (1840)

= Oenothera speciosa f. subintegrifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 117 (1902)

= Oenothera speciosa f. variegata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 118 (1902)

= Oenothera speciosa var. childsii (L.H.Bailey) Munz; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 87 (1938)

= Oenothera speciosa var. serrulatiformis H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 119 (1902)

= Oenothera tetraptera var. childsii L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1121 (1901)

= Oenothera webbiana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 208 (1841), nom. inval.

= Xylopleurum drummondii Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 371 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Xylopleurum hirsutum Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 370 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Xylopleurum nuttallii Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 371 (1835)

= Xylopleurum obtusifolium Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 372 (1835 publ. 1836)

= Xylopleurum speciosum (Nutt.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 214 (1893)

species :

Oenothera stricta Link; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. stricta

Name: Steife Nachtkerze (DE), Chilean evening primrose (EN), Don Diego de la noche, flor de San José [Chile]

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Greece [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Hubei [I], Shaanxi [I], Shandong [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Kyushu [I], Shikoku [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Ecuador [I]; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Fe); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Desventuradas Isl.

10 fin grb nor swe 11 ger hun swi 12 cis cor fra por spa 13 grc ita sic 14 rus 20 alg egy lby mor 21 azo cny mdr 26 zim 27 les saf 29 reu 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ind srl 42 jaw 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 61 eas 63 haw 76 usa 83 ecu 85 ARG CLE DSV

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera agari R.R.Gates; Canad. Field-Naturalist 41: 24 (1927)

= Oenothera arguta Greene; Fl. Francisc. 212 (1891)

= Oenothera brachysepala Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 345 (1835)

= Oenothera bracteata Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. (1862) II. 394

= Oenothera bracteata var. glabrescens (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 476 (1897)

= Oenothera glabrescens Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 84: 631 (1894)

= Oenothera mollissima subsp. propinqua (Spach) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 390 (1912)

= Oenothera mollissima subsp. stricta (Ledeb.) Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algerie: 639 (1963) (comb. inval.)

= Oenothera mollissima var. valdiviana (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 477 (1897)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. brachysepala (Spach) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 325 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Oenothera polymorpha var. stricta (Ledeb. ex Link) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 363 (1909)

= Oenothera propinqua Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 343 (1835)

= Oenothera propinqua var. sparsiflora Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 631 (1893)

= Oenothera stricta Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg Hist. Acad. 8: 315 (1822)

= Oenothera stricta var. propinqua (Spach) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 478 (1897)

= Oenothera valdiviana Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 84: 634 (1894)

= Onagra arguta (Greene) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 172 (1896)

= Raimannia arguta (Greene) Bartlett ex A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3: 260 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. altissima W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 544 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera stubbei W.Dietr., P.H.Raven & W.L.Wagner; Syst. Bot. 10(1): 41 (1985)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera suaveolens Desf. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 408 (1805)

Name: Duftende Nachtkerze, Wohlriechende Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Greece; Latvia; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KOS SRB 14 LAT MLD RUS UKR

Remarks: A stabilized form probably originating in Europe from introduced species

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis f. suaveolens (Pers.) H.Lév.; (1909)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. grandiflora Stomps; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 135 (1948)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens (Pers.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France 7: 200 (1901)

= Oenothera communis f. suaveolens (Pers.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909 publ. 1910)

species :

Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007), nom. nov.

Name: Scarlet beeblossom

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); S-Brazil [I]

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura bracteata Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 45 (1828)

= Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 733 (1813)

= Gaura coccinea var. arizonica Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 225 (1938)

= Gaura coccinea var. epilobioides (Kunth) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 222 (1938)

= Gaura coccinea var. glabra (Lehm.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 138 (1940)

= Gaura coccinea var. glabra (Lehm.) Torr. & A.Gray ex Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 224 (1938)

= Gaura coccinea var. integerrima Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 200 (1827)

= Gaura coccinea var. parvifolia (Torr.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 138 (1940)

= Gaura coccinea var. parvifolia (Torr.) Rickett; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 57 (1934)

= Gaura epilobioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 93 (1823)

= Gaura glabra Lehm.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 209 (1832)

= Gaura induta Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153 (1913)

= Gaura linearis Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 154 (1913)

= Gaura marginata Lehm.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 208 (1832)

= Gaura multicaulis Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832)

= Gaura odorata Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 14 (1816)

= Gaura parvifolia Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 201 (1827)

= Gaura spicata Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 56 (1888)

= Gaura suffrutescens Moc. & Sessé ex Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 44 (1828)

= Schizocarya kunthii Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 170 (1835), nom. superfl.

species :

Oenothera suffulta (Engelm.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007)

Name: Kisses

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura suffulta Engelm.; A. Gray, in Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 190 (1850)

species :

Oenothera tafiensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 466 (1977 publ. 1978)

subspecies :

subsp. tafiensis

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

subspecies :

subsp. parviflora W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 470 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera tamrae W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 146 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera tarijensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 478 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Oenothera tetragona Roth; Catal. Bot. fasc. ii. 39 (1800)

Name: Narrowleaf evening primrose (EN), Blaugrüne Strauchartige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kneiffia fraseri (Pursh) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 4: 375 (1835)

= Kneiffia glauca (Michx.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 374 (1835)

= Kneiffia latifolia Rydb.; Torreya 27: 86 (1927)

= Kneiffia serotina (Lehm.) Bartl.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1837: 4 (1837)

= Kneiffia tetragona (Roth) Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 46: 370 (1919)

= Kneiffia tetragona var. hybrida (Michx.) Pennell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 371 (1919)

= Oenothera ambigua (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 229 (1825)

= Oenothera canadensis Goldie; Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 325 (1822)

= Oenothera fraseri Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 734 (1813)

= Oenothera fruticosa f. incana (Nutt.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 328 (1894)

= Oenothera fruticosa subsp. glauca (Michx.) Straley; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 403 (1977 publ. 1978), comb. illeg.

= Oenothera fruticosa subsp. tetragona (Roth) W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 34: 16 (2014)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. ambigua Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 247 (1818)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. differta Millsp.; Bull. West Virginia Agric. Exp. Sta. 1913: 312 (1913)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. fraseri (Pursh) Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3545 (1837)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. glauca (Michx.) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 107 (1902)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. incana (Nutt.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3545 (1837)

= Oenothera fruticosa var. maculata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 107 (1902)

= Oenothera glauca f. fraseri (Pursh) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 328 (1894)

= Oenothera glauca Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 224 (1803), nom. inval.

= Oenothera glauca var. fraseri (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 497 (1840)

= Oenothera hybrida Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225 (1803)

= Oenothera hybrida var. ambigua (Nutt.) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 52 (1918)

= Oenothera incana Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 247 (1818)

= Oenothera riparia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 1: 247 (1818)

= Oenothera serotina Lehm.; Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1825: 17 (1825)

= Oenothera tetragona f. hybrida (Michx.) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 300 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona subsp. glauca (Michx.) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 91 (1965)

= Oenothera tetragona var. fraseri (Pursh) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 300 (1937)

= Oenothera tetragona var. hybrida (Michx.) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 68 (1949)

species :

Oenothera tetraptera Cav.; Ic. 3: 40, t. 279 (1796)

Name: Fourwing evening primrose

Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guizhou [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; USA (Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

21 azo mdr 26 ang zim 27 les saf 29 reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 mya 50 aus nfk 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Hartmannia latiflora Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 329 (1905)

= Hartmannia macrantha Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 4: 372 (1835)

= Hartmannia tetraptera (Cav.) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 181 (1896)

= Oenothera candida Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 424 (1805)

= Oenothera capensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 206 (1841), nom. inval.

= Oenothera dubia E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 192 (1901)

= Oenothera dubia f. latifolia E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 192 (1901)

= Oenothera latiflora Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 3: 50 (1828)

= Oenothera mutabilis Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 561 (1821)

= Oenothera tetraptera var. chenopodifolia H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 122 (1902)

= Oenothera tetraptera var. depauperata H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 122 (1902)

= Oenothera tetraptera var. immutabilis H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera 122, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera tetraptera var. roseoidea H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 122 (1902)

= Xylopleurum tetrapterum (Cav.) Raim.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam 3: 7 214 (1893)

species :

Oenothera texensis P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.; Madrono 20: 247 (1970)

Name: Texas evening primrose

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Oenothera toumeyi (Small) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41 (1935)

Name: Toumey´s sundrops

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi (Small) Towner & P.H.Raven; Madroño 20: 243 (1970)

= Calylophus hartwegii var. toumeyi (Small) Shinners; Sida 1: 341 (1964)

= Calylophus toumeyi (Small) Towner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(1): 92 (1977)

= Galpinsia toumeyi Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 317 (1898)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. toumeyi (Small) Munz; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 708 (1929)

species :

Oenothera triangulata (Buckley) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007)

Name: Prairie beeblossom

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gaura hexandra var. triangulata (Buckley) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 191 (1965)

= Gaura triangulata Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. 1861 454 (1862)

= Gaura tripetala var. triangulata (Buckley) Munz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 213 (1938)

species :

Oenothera triloba Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 2: 118 (1821)

Name: Stemless evening primrose

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

50 aus 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia nuttalliana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 4: 358 (1835)

= Lavauxia triloba (Nutt.) Bartl.; Index Seminum [Gött.] 1837: 4 (1837)

= Lavauxia triloba var. watsonii Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 235 (1894)

= Lavauxia watsonii (Britton) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 844, 1335 (1903)

= Oenothera rhizocarpa Spreng.; Syst. 2: 230 (1825)

= Oenothera roemeriana Scheele; Linnaea 22: 154 (1849)

= Oenothera triloba var. parviflora S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 251 (1877)

= Oenothera triloba var. watsonii (Britton) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 138 (1939 publ. 1940)

species :

Oenothera tubicula A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 1: 71 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. tubicula

Name: Texas sundrops

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus tubicula (A.Gray) P.H.Raven; Brittonia 16: 286 (1964)

= Galpinsia carlabadiana A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 269 (1936)

= Galpinsia glandulifera A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 575 (1934)

= Galpinsia tubicula (A.Gray) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 186 (1896)

= Oenothera hartwegii var. tubicula (A.Gray) H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 335 (1908)

= Oenothera serrulatoides H.Lév.; Monogr. Oenothera: 335 (1908)

= Oenothera tubicula var. demissa A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 71 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. strigulosa (Towner) W.L.Wagner & Hoch; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calylophus tubicula subsp. strigulosus Towner; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(1): 98 (1977)

species :

Oenothera tubifera Moc. & Sessé ex Ser.; DC. Prodr. 3: 50 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. tubifera

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lavauxia tubifera Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 329 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. macrocarpa W.L.Wagner; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 354 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera tucumanensis W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 606 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Oenothera verrucosa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 70: 77 (1924)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Oenothera versicolor Lehm.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1855) 7

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera campylocalyx K.Koch & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 17 (1855)

= Oenothera campylocarpa E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 2: 291 (1866)

= Oenothera cinnabarina É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 14: 75 (1864)

= Oenothera coccinea Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 213 (1890)

= Oenothera curvifolia H.P.Fisch.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 234 (1962)

= Oenothera fusca (K.Krause) Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 199 (1921)

= Onagra fusca K.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 167 (1905)

species :

Oenothera villaricae W.Dietr.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 593 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

species :

Oenothera villosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 75 (1794)

subspecies :

subsp. villosa

Name: Hairy evening primrose (EN), Wollige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Wales [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Siberia [I]; Russian Far East [I]; NE-China [I] (Heilongjiang [I], Jilin [I], Liaoning [I]); Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Kyushu [I]); Taiwan [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Argentina [I]

10 fin grb nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun net pol slo swi 12 fra 13 ita 14 blr est rus ukr 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 36 chi 38 jap tai 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera albinervis R.R.Gates; Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, ccxxvi. (Genet. & Taxon. Invest. Oenothera) 339 (1936)

= Oenothera baurii Boedijn; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 360 (1924)

= Oenothera biennis subsp. baurii (Boedijn) Tischler; Chromosom. Gefässpfl. Mitteleur.: 57 (1950)

= Oenothera biennis var. canescens Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 492 (1840)

= Oenothera canovirens E.S.Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 365 (1911)

= Oenothera cockerellii Bartlett ex de Vries; Gruppenw. Artbild. 56 (1913)

= Oenothera communis proles erosa (Lehm.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 330 (1909)

= Oenothera nustifolia Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 509 (1965)

= Oenothera depressa f. latibracteata Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 510 (1965)

= Oenothera depressa Greene; Pittonia 2: 216 (1891)

= Oenothera erosa Lehm.; Linnaea 3 (Lit.): 8 (1828)

= Oenothera hookeri var. parviflora R.R.Gates; Monogr. Biol. 7: 12 (1958)

= Oenothera muricata var. canescens (Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)

= Oenothera parviflora var. canescens (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 274 (1923)

= Oenothera strigosa subsp. canovirens (E.S.Steele) Munz; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 136 (1965)

= Oenothera strigosa var. albinervis (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15 (1957)

= Oenothera strigosa var. cockerellii (Bartlett ex de Vries) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15 (1957)

= Oenothera strigosa var. depressa (Greene) R.R.Gates; Monogr. Biol. 7: 46 (1958)

= Onagra cockerellii (Bartlett ex de Vries) de Vries; Gruppenw. Artbild.: 56 (1913)

= Onagra depressa (Greene) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 170 (1896)

= Onagra erosa (Lehm.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 361 (1835)

= Onagra lehmanniana Spach; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. strigosa (Rydb.) W.Dietr. & P.H.Raven; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 383 (1976)

Name: Magere Wollige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

11 aut ger hun pol slo 12 fra 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis var. strigosa (Rydb.) Cronquist; Great Basin Nat. 52(1): 77 (1992)

= Oenothera cheradophila Bartlett; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 44: 302 (1907)

= Oenothera depressa subsp. strigosa (Rydb.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

= Oenothera prasina Bartlett; Cybele Columb. 1: 48 (1914), nom. nud.

= Oenothera procera Wooton & Standl.; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 156 (1913)

= Oenothera rydbergii House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 61 (1921), nom. superfl.

= Oenothera strigosa (Rydb.) Mack. & Bush; Mack. et al., Man. Fl. Jackson County: 139 (1902)

= Oenothera strigosa subsp. cheradophila (Bartlett) Munz; N. Amer. Fl. ser. 2, 5: 136, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera strigosa var. cheradophila (Bartlett) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15 (1957)

= Oenothera strigosa var. procera (Wooton & Standl.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15, 4, fig. 22-25

= Oenothera strigosa var. subulifera (Rydb.) R.R.Gates; Rhodora 59: 15 (1957) (nom. superfl.)

= Oenothera subulifera (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 66 (1913)

= Oenothera villosa subsp. cheradophila (Bartlett) D.Dietr. & P.H.Raven; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(2): 383 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Oenothera villosa var. strigosa (Rydb.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 298 (1988)

= Onagra biennis var. strigosa (Rydb.) Piper; Fl. Palouse Reg.: 124 (1901)

= Onagra strigosa Rydb.; Mem. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 278 (1900)

= Onagra strigosa var. subulata Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 279 (1900)

= Usoricum strigosum (Rydb.) Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat. 4: 481 (1916)

species :

Oenothera wigginsii W.M.Klein; Aliso 5: 180 (1962)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

species :

Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P.H.Raven, W.Dietr. & W.Stubbe; Syst. Bot. 4(3): 244 (1979 publ. 1980)

Name: Wolf´s evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera hookeri subsp. wolfii Munz; Aliso 2: 16. tab. 1, fig. B (1949)

species :

Oenothera xylocarpa Coville; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 4: 105, t. 8 (1893)

Name: Woodyfruit evening primrose

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anogra xylocarpa (Coville) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 174 (1896)

species :

Oenothera ×acerviphila Rostanski

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Remarks: O. depressa x ammophila

species :

Oenothera ×acutifolia Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503 (1965), et Phytotaxa 427(1): 75 (2019)

Distribution: Germany; Poland; Czech Republic

11 CZE GER POL

Remarks: O. rubricaulis x ammophila

species :

Oenothera ×adriatica Soldano; Nat. Bresciana 28: 103 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: O. biennis x glazioviana

species :

Oenothera ×albipercurva Renner ex Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 105 (1968)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. biennis x subterminalis

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera albipercurva var. impunctata Renner; 462 (1942), nom. inval.

= Oenothera albipercurva var. impunctata Renner ex Hudziok; 106 (1968)

species :

Oenothera ×albivelutina Renner; (1937), nom. inval.

Name: Weißwollige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

Remarks: O. glazioviana x O. fallax

species :

Oenothera ×ammophila Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 18: 182 (1904)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Estonia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL 14 BLR EST LIT UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ammophila subsp. germanica (Boedijn) Renner; Planta 47: 223 (1956)

= Oenothera ammophila subvar. rhodoneura Renner; 222 (1937), nom. inval.

= Oenothera ammophila var. germanica (Boedijn) Renner; Flora 131: 222 (1937)

= Oenothera ammophila var. germanica (Boedijn) Rostanski; Acta Biol. (Katowice) 1: 25 (1975), without basionym ref.

= Oenothera ammophila var. rhodoneura Renner; Flora 131: 222 (1937), nom. inval.

= Oenothera germanica Boedijn; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 360 (1924)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. ammophila (Focke) Stomps; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 142 (1948)

= Oenothera muricata subsp. germanica (Boedijn) Stomps; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 140 (1948)

= Oenothera parviflora subsp. ammophila (Focke) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 3: 7 (1951)

= Oenothera parviflora subsp. germanica (Boedijn) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 3: 7 (1951)

species :

Oenothera ×braunii Döll; Fl. Baden 3: 1077 (1862)

Name: Braun-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany; France

11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: biennis x oakesiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Onagra ×braunii (Döll) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 695 (1892)

species :

Oenothera ×brevispicata Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101 (1968)

Name: Kurzährige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: biennis agg.

species :

Oenothera ×britannica Rostanski; Watsonia 14(1): 19 (1982)

Distribution: England

10 GRB

Remarks: O. cambrica x glazioviana

species :

Oenothera ×bulgarica Delip.; (1998)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Oenothera ×cambrica Rostanski; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 23(3-4): 285 (1977)

Name: Kambrische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Belgium; Germany; France; Channel Isl.

10 GRB NOR 11 BGM GER 12 CIS FRA

Remarks: biennis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata Rostanski; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 23(3-4): 287 (1977)

species :

Oenothera ×carinthiaca Rostanski; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 23(3-4): 287(1977)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

species :

Oenothera ×casimiri Rostanski; Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. 21 (2004)

Name: Casimir-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany; Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 GER POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT UKR

Remarks: O. biennis x rubricaulis

species :

Oenothera ×chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & R.E.Cleland; Zeitschr. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 66: 275 (1933)

Name: Dichtfrüchtige Nachtkerze, Chicago-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Ukraine [I]

11 aut bgm cze ger pol slo swi 12 fra 13 ita 14 ukr

Remarks: for a long time treated in Europe as ´O. pycnocarpa´ but certainly not identical with this North American synonym

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis (de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961)

= Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275 (1933)

= Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii Soldano; Nat. Bresciana 28: 105, as ´bartletti´ (1993)

= Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora Rostanski & V.Jehlík; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401 (1979)

= Oenothera chicaginensis var. parviflora Renner; Planta 47: 233 (1956)

= Oenothera chicagoensis Renner ex R.E.Cleland & Blakeslee; Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 16: 189 (1930)

species :

Oenothera ×clavifera Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 104 (1968)

Name: Nagelförmige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. biennis x oakesiana

species :

Oenothera ×coloratissima Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 87 (1968)

Name: Gefärbte Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. biennis x glazioviana

species :

Oenothera ×compacta Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 96 (1968)

Name: Dichtblütige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. biennis x royfraseri

species :

Oenothera ×conferta Renner & Hirmer; Biol. Zentralbl. 75: 513 (1956)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: O. biennis x glazioviana

species :

Oenothera ×coronifera Renner; Planta 47(3): 239 (-240) (1956)

Name: Kronen-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; Germany; Poland

11 GER NET POL

Remarks: O. biennis (s. lat.) x glazioviana

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera coronifera var. albinervis A.Baumann, P.Dittmann & Gutte; 63 (2011)

= Oenothera grandiflora subsp. coronifera (Renner) A.Weihe; Ill. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 23: 982 (1972), contrary to Art. 33.4 (Vienna Code, 2006).

species :

Oenothera ×drawertii Renner ex Rostanski; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 12: 341 (1966)

Name: Drawert-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany; Slovakia; Hungary; France

11 GER HUN SLO 12 FRA

Remarks: O. depressa x suaveolens

species :

Oenothera ×editicaulis Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. ci. 47 (1964), designat. typi omissa, et l. c. 105: 99 (1968), cum typo

Name: Hochwüchsige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

species :

Oenothera ×ersteinensis H.P.Linder & R.Jean; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 528 (1970)

Name: Ersteiner Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; France; Canada [I]; USA [I]

11 BGM GER SWI 12 FRA

species :

Oenothera ×fallacoides Soldano & Rostanski; Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 4: 127 (1983)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: O. biennis x glazioviana

species :

Oenothera ×fallax Renner; Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 18: 176 (1917)

Name: Täuschende Nachtkerze, Trügerische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Greece; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB GRC KOS SRB 14 BLR RUS UKR

Remarks: O. biennis x glazioviana

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ×cantabrigiana B.M.Davis; Genetics 25: 433 (1940)

= Oenothera ×velutirubata Renner; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 60: 461 (1942)

species :

Oenothera ×flaemingina Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 88 (1968)

Name: Fläming-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

Remarks: O. rubricaulis x jueterbogensis

species :

Oenothera ×heiniana Teyber; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 469 (1896)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: O. biennis x oakesiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis subsp. heiniana (Teyber) Löve & Löve; (1961)

species :

Oenothera ×hoelscheri Renner ex Rostanski; Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. 14 (2004)

Name: Hoelscher-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Germany; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine

10 NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR

Remarks: O. rubricaulis x depressa

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ×hoelscheri var. rubricalyx Rostanski; Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. 14 (2004)

= Oenothera ×hoelscheri var. albinervis Rostanski; Phytotaxa 286(1): 37 (2016)

species :

Oenothera ×inconspecta Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 89 (1968)

Name: Unscheinbare Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

species :

Oenothera ×indivisa Hudziok; Wiss. Zeitschr. Mart.-Luth.-Univ. Halle, Math.-Nat. 12: 709 (1963), designat. typi omissa, et Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 91 (1968), cum typo

Name: Ungeteilte Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg)

11 GER

species :

Oenothera ×issleri Renner ex Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 514 (1965), et Phytotaxa 343(3): 293 (2018)

Name: Issler-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France

11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera muricata var. issleri Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 257 (1961)

variant :

var. silesiacoides Rostanski & V.Jehlík; Folia Geobot., Phytotax. 14(4): 424 (1979) (based on not validly published basionym), et Phytotaxa 343(3): 296 (2018) [nothovar.]

Distribution: Germany; Poland; etc.

11 GER POL

species :

Oenothera ×italica Rostanski & Soldano; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 27: 376 (1981), et Phytotaxa 387(3): 262 (2019)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Oenothera ×jueterbogensis Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. ci. 47 (1964), designat. typi omissa, et Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 98 (1968), cum typo

Name: Jüterboger Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

species :

Oenothera ×latipetala (Soldano) Soldano; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 388 (2010)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala Soldano; Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 2: 237 (1981)

species :

Oenothera ×ligerica Deschâtres & R.Jean; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 61: 22, t. 13 (2013)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

species :

Oenothera ×lipsiensis Rostanski & Gutte; Ber. Arbeitsgemeinsch. Sächs. Bot. 9: 69 (1971)

Name: Abgebogene Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria

10 SWE 11 AUT BGM GER NET SWI

Remarks: For a long time recognized in Europe under the American name "O. deflexa"

species :

Oenothera ×macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok; Wiss. Zeitschr. Mart.-Luth.-Univ. Halle, Math.-Nat. 14: 490 (1965)

Name: Großsamige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Sachsen-Anhalt)

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48 (1964)

species :

Oenothera ×marinellae Soldano; Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. It., 58(3-4): 178 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Oenothera ×mediomarchica Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 90 (1968)

Name: Mittelmärkische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. pycnocarpa x rubricaulis

species :

Oenothera ×mollis Renner ex Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11(4): 510 (1965), et Phytotaxa 303(3): 297 (2017)

Distribution: Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

Remarks: villosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera ×mollis Renner; Planta 47: 328 (1956), nom. inval.

= Oenothera strigosa subsp. mollis (Renner) Weihe; F. A. Garcke, Ill. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 23: 982 (1972), nom. inval.

species :

Oenothera ×moravica V.Jehlík & Rostanski; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30(4): 440 (1995)

Distribution: Czech Republic

11 CZE

Remarks: O. fallax x victorinii

species :

Oenothera ×nissensis Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow 11: 508 (1965)

Name: Neiße-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]

10 swe 11 bgm cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 por

Remarks: For a long time treated in Europe under the American name "O. victorinii"

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostanski; Ber. Arbeitsgemeinsch. Sächs. Bot. 11(2): 185 (1981)

= Oenothera victorinii f. rostanskii (V.Jehlík) V.Jehlík & Rostanski; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 437 (1995)

= Oenothera rostanskii V.Jehlík; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 439 (1985)

species :

Oenothera ×nuda Renner ex Rostanski; Nordic J. Bot. 27(2): 138 (2009)

Name: Kahle Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; France

11 BGM GER POL SWI 12 FRA POR

species :

Oenothera ×obscurifolia Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 94 (1968)

Name: Dunkelgraublättrige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg)

11 GER

species :

Oenothera ×octolineata Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 89 (1968)

Name: Achtrotstreifige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: +Germany (+Brandenburg)

11 GER

species :

Oenothera ×oehlkersii Kappus ex Rostanski; Feddes Repert. 96: 9 (1985)

Name: Oehlkers-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Slovakia; Portugal; France; Italy

11 BGM GER NET SLO SWI 12 FRA POR 13 ITA

Remarks: O. suaveolens x glazioviana

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera oehlkersii Kappus; Z. Vererbungsl. 97: 370 (1966)

= Oenothera oehlkersii f. rubrinervis Henker & Kiesew.; 4 (2011), nom. inval.

species :

Oenothera ×paradoxa Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 93 (1968)

Name: Seltsame Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany; Austria; Poland; France; etc.

11 AUT BGM GER POL 12 FRA

species :

Oenothera ×pedemontana Soldano; Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 4. 131 (1983)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Oenothera ×pellegrinii Soldano; Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. It., 58(3-4): 181 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Oenothera ×ploompuui Rostanski; Eesti Loodsmuuseumi Töid 4: 44 - 57 (2001)

Distribution: Germany; Estonia; etc.

11 GER 14 EST

Remarks: O. biennis agg.

species :

Oenothera ×polgari Rostanski; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 12: 347 (1966)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: O. suaveolens x depressa

species :

Oenothera ×pripjatiensis Tretjakov; Botanika (Minsk) 38: 431 (2012)

Distribution: Belarus

14 BLR

species :

Oenothera ×pseudocernua Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg, 109-111: 100 (1974)

Name: Falsche Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg)

11 GER

Remarks: O. biennis x oakesiana

species :

Oenothera ×pseudochicaginensis Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow 11: 506 (1965)

Distribution: E-Germany; Poland

11 GER POL

Remarks: O. subterminalis x rubricaulis

species :

Oenothera ×punctulata Rostanski & Gutte; Ber. Arbeitsgemeinsch. Sächs. Bot. 9: 71 (1971)

Name: Feinpunktierte Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic

11 AUT CZE GER POL

Remarks: O. biennis x pycnocarpa

species :

Oenothera ×purpurans Borbás; Kert 1902: 204 (1902)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: O. glazioviana x depressa

species :

Oenothera ×pyramidiflora Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 95 (1968)

Name: Pyramidenförmige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. flaemingiana x pycnocarpa

species :

Oenothera ×renneri H.Scholz; Wiss. Z. Pädagog. Hochschule Potsdam, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 2: 206 (1956)

Name: Renner-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Latvia; European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 LAT RUS UKR

Remarks: for a long time treated in Europe as "canovirens"

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera canovertex Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 104 (1968)

= Oenothera velutinifolia Hudziok; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 105: 103 (1968)

species :

Oenothera ×rigirubata Renner ex Gutte & Rostanski; Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 188 (1981), pro hybr.

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Oenothera ×rubricaulis Kleb.; Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 31: Beih. 3 (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamb.1.) 12 (1913 publ. 1914)

Name: Rotstänglige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera biennis subsp. rubricaulis (Kleb.) Stomps; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 136 (1948)

= Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia V.Jehlík & Rostanski; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14(4): 398 (1979)

= Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Gutte & Rostanski; Ber. Arbeitsgemeinsch. Sächs. Bot. 11(2): 187 (1981)

species :

Oenothera ×rubricauloides Rostanski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(5): 395 (2007)

Name: Falsche Rotstänglige Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Germany

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 BGM GER

species :

Oenothera ×rubricuspis Renner ex Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow 11: 512 (1965)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; France [I]

10 grb 11 aut bgm ger net 12 fra

Remarks: parviflora agg.; in Europe treated for a long time as "O. angustissima"

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera rubricuspis Renner; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 63: 131 (1951), sine descr. lat.

species :

Oenothera ×saxonica Gutte & Rostanski; Haussknechtia 12: 21 (-22) (2010)

Name: Sächsische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany

11 GER

Remarks: O. canovirens x subterminalis

species :

Oenothera ×scandinavica Rostanski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(5): 394 (2007)

Name: Skandinavische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany [I]; Austria [I]

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 aut ger

Remarks: O. depressa x biennis

species :

Oenothera ×sesitensis Soldano; Ist. Bot. Univ- Lab. Crittog. Pavia Atti ser. 6, 13- 147 (1980)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Oenothera ×silesiaca Renner; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 60: 455 (1942)

Name: Schlesische Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; European Russia [I]

11 aut bgm cze ger net pol slo swi 12 fra 14 rus

Remarks: For a long time treated in Europe under the American name "O. subterminalis"

Synonyms: hidden

= Oenothera muricata subsp. silesiaca (Renner) Tischler; (1950)

= Oenothera parviflora subsp. silesiaca (Renner) Janch.; (1951)

species :

Oenothera ×slovaca V.Jehlík & Rostanski; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14(4): 413 (1979)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

species :

Oenothera ×stucchii Soldano; Ist. Bot. Univ. Lab. Crittog. Pavia Atti ser- 6 13: 151 (1980)

Name: Stucchi-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; SE-France; Italy

11 ger 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: recognized by Dietrich et al. 1997, formed probably from O. biennis x jamesii

species :

Oenothera ×tacikii Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow 11: 503 (1965)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Remarks: O. suaveolens x rubricaulis

species :

Oenothera ×turoviensis Rostanski; Fragm. Florist. & Geobot., Krakow 11: 516 (1965)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Belarus [I]

11 aut ger pol slo 12 fra 13 ita 14 blr

Remarks: For a long time treated in Europe under the American name "royfraseri"

species :

Oenothera ×wienii Renner ex Rostanski; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 23(3-4): 289 (1977)

Name: Danziger Nachtkerze, Wien-Nachtkerze (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Germany; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Latvia; Belarus; Ukraine

10 NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL 14 BLR LAT UKR

Remarks: Oenothera rubricaulis x depressa

species :

Oenothera ×wratislaviensis Rostanski; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(5): 396 (2007)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Poland

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 BGM POL

Remarks: O. canovirens x subterminalis

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

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Family (9)

Genus (22)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (22)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]