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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

455.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6627; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
455.3742 Genus Poacynum Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)
Distribution: Temperate Asia, Mediterranean.
Species listed in database: 10
= Trachomitum Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 157 (1930)
species :
Poacynum armenum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Syria (Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Israel (Negev Desert); China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh)
13 BUL KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum armenum Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 11: 131 1949
= Apocynum basikurumon H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 634 (1941)
= Apocynum compressum Moench; Methodus: 464 (1794)
= Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Wissjul.; Fl. RSS Ucr. 8: 266 (1958)
= Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 4: 405 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Apocynum venetum var. basikurumon H.Hara; (1941) in syn.
= Apocynum venetum var. ellipticifolium Bég. & Bél.; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. 9: 75 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. microphyllum Bég. & Bél.; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. 9: 76 (1913)
= Nerium antidysentericum Lepech.; Reise 1: 270 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Nerium sibiricum Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782: 15 (1782)
= Trachomitum armenum (Pobed.) Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 18: 657 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran. 103: 6. (1974)
= Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium (Bég. & Bél.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1-2): 161 (1930)
= Trachomitum venetum var. microphyllum (Bég. & Bél.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1-2): 161 (1930)
species :
Poacynum kazakevichii Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 160 (2015)
Distribution: S-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Poacynum lancifolium (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum lancifolium Russanov; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 167-168 (1933)
= Trachomitum lancifolium (Russanov) Pobed.; Fl. URSS 18: 658 (1952)
species :
Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 208 (1888), K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 1 179 (1895)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: Subgen. Poacynum
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum grandiflorum Danguy; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911)
= Apocynum hendersonii Hook.f.; Lahore to Yarkand 327 (1873)
= Poacynum hendersonii (Hook.f.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 167 (1930)
= Apocynum pictum Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 115 (1844)
species :
Poacynum russanovii (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum russanovii Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 130 (1949)
= Trachomitum russanovii (Pobed.) Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 18: 654 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) Yena & Moysienko; Willdenowia 37(2): 435 (2007)
species :
Poacynum sareptanum Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Poacynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)
Distribution: E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Limnos); ?Italy; S-European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]
13 BUL GRC 14 RUS 33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 162 (1930)
= Apocynum armenum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) Avet.; Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 20: 104 (1967)
species :
Poacynum scabrum (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum scabrum Russanov; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, ser. I. Fasc. 1, 166 (1933)
= Apocynum venetum var. turkestanicum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 76 (1913)
= Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed.; Kom., Fl. URSS 18: 659 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russanov) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran., 103: 5 (1974)
= Trachomitum venetum var. scabrum (Bég. & Belosersky) Kitam.
species :
Poacynum tauricum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum tauricum Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 11: 130 (1949)
= Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed.; Kom., Fl. SSSR 18: 657 (1952)
= Trachomitum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 30 (1981)
species :
Poacynum venetum (L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum venetum L.; Sp. Pl.: 213 (1753)
= Apocynum venetum var. anomalum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 76 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. brachycarpum Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 76 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. ellipticifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 75 (1913)
= Poacynum ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 159 (2015)
= Apocynum venetum var. latifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 71 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. longifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 71 (1913)
= Apocynum venetum var. oblongifolium Bég. & Belosersky; Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., III 9: 71 (1913)
= Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 158 (1930)
= Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 161 (1930)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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