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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

330.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5476; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahreber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons., Family
330.8408 Genus Pseudabutilon R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 96 (1908)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America
Species listed in database: 19
species :
Pseudabutilon aristulosum (K.Schum.) Krapov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 13(1-4): 32 (2004)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon aristulosum f. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 17 (1898)
= Abutilon aristulosum K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 379 (1891)
= Melochia rotundifolia Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 106 (1889)
= Wissadula aristulosa (K.Schum.) Monteiro; An. Soc. Bot. Bras. 5: 450 (1956)
species :
Pseudabutilon benense (Britton) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 178 (1997)
Distribution: Venezuela (Yaracuy); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon balansae Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 376 (1909)
= Abutilon benense (Britton) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 338 (1893)
= Sida benensis Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 153 (1889)
= Wissadula balansae Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 458 (1907) nom. illeg.
species :
Pseudabutilon callimorphum (Hochr.) R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 105 (1908)
Name: Velvetleaf Indian mallow
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudabutilon callimorphum var. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 76 (1909)
= Sida callimorpha Hochr.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 5: 295 (1905)
= Wissadula callimorpha (Hochr.) Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 7: 455 (1907)
species :
Pseudabutilon cinereum (Griseb.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 24(1-2): 206 (1985)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon cinereum Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 45 (1879)
= Pseudabutilon longepilosum R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 107 (1908)
species :
Pseudabutilon cowanii Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 180 (1997)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Pseudabutilon cymosum (Triana & Planch.) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 181 (1997)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cundinamarca); Peru; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon cymosum Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 185 (1862)
= Abutilon rufinerve Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seem.] 3: 83 (1853) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Pseudabutilon depauperatum (Hook.f.) Kearney; Madrono 11: 287 (1952)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon anderssonianum Garcke ex Andersson; Galapagos Veg. 2: 230 (1854)
= Abutilon depauperatum (Hook.f.) Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 230 (1855)
= Sida depauperata Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 232 (1847)
species :
Pseudabutilon ellipticum (Schltdl.) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 182 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon attenuatum B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Am. Acad. 28: 104 (1893)
= Abutilon ellipticum Schltdl.; Linnaea 11: 368 (1837)
= Abutilon hemsleyanum Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 123 (1906)
= Abutilon membranaceum Baker f. ex Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 312 (1895)
= Abutilon sidoides Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 24 (1879) (non Dalzell & A. Gibson)
= Sida elliptica (Schltdl.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 577 (1840)
species :
Pseudabutilon glomeratum Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 184 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Pseudabutilon harleyi Krapov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 13(1-4): 32 (2004)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Pseudabutilon leucothrix Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 184 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Pseudabutilon nigropunctulatum (Ulbr.) R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Ser. 3, 24: No. 2, 1 I (1947)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon nigripunctulatum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 57 (1916)
species :
Pseudabutilon orientale (Standl. & Steyerm.) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 186 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Sinaloa); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon demissum Fryxell; Brittonia 32(2): 263 (1980)
= Abutilon orientale Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 173 (1944)
species :
Pseudabutilon paniculatum (Rose) R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 104 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon barrancae M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 18, 57 (1933-5)
= Pseudabutilon inornatum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 15 (1943)
= Pseudabutilon scabrum (C.Presl) R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 103 (1908) (non S. Watson 1889)
= Wissadula paniculata Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 5: 178 (1899)
= Wissadula scabra C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 117. t. 69, f. 1-14 (1835)
species :
Pseudabutilon pedunculatum (R.E.Fr.) Krapov.; Fl. San Juan 2: 113 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudabutilon callimorphum var. friesii (Hassl.) R.E.Fr.; Kgl. Sv. Vet-ensk. Handl. 43(4): 106 (1908)
= Pseudabutilon stuckertii R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 43: No. 4, 107 (1908)
= Wissadula callimorpha var. friesii Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 457 (1907)
= Wissadula pedunculata R.E.Fr.; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 6: No. 2, 12 (1906)
species :
Pseudabutilon pintoi Monteiro; Portugal. Acta Biol., B, 12(1- 4): 142 (1974)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Pseudabutilon thurberi (A.Gray) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 189 (1997)
Name: Thurber´s Indian mallow
Distribution: USA (Arizona: Pima Co.); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon thurberi A.Gray; Pl. Nov. Thurb. 307 (1854)
= Pseudabutilon sonorae Wiggins; Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanfiord Univ. 3: 70 (1940)
species :
Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 190 (1997)
Name: Umbrella Indian mallow; Malvavisco cimarron, Pichona mocha (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Grenada; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru
21 cvi 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BON CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS NAV PUE SBA STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon obtusum (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831)
= Abutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)
= Abutilon umbellatum subsp. glutinosum R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 5 (1947)
= Abutilon umbellatum subsp. occidentalis R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 5 (1947)
= Malvinda umbellata (L.) Medik.; Malv. 24 (1787)
= Sida obtusa Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 34 (t. 49, fig. 2) (1785)
= Sida umbellata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1145 (1759)
= Sida umbellifera D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 853 (1847)
species :
Pseudabutilon virgatum (Cav.) Fryxell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 191 (1997)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abutilon bridgesii Baker f. [J.Bot.31: 338 (1893)]
= Abutilon grevilleanum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 324 (1842)
= Abutilon mendocinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 164 (1870)
= Abutilon paranthemoides Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 46 (1879)
= Abutilon paranthemum Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 46 (1879)
= Abutilon saltense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 498 (1913)
= Abutilon sessiliflorum (Hook.) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 113 (1835)
= Abutilon virgatum (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)
= Abutilon virgatum var. paraguariense Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 16 (1917)
= Abutilon virgatum var. tomentosum K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 12(3): 391 (1891)
= Diadesma virgata (Cav.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 1: 41 (1836)
= Sida grevilleana Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833)
= Sida sessiliflora Hook.; Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2857 (1828)
= Sida virgata Cav.; Icon. [Cav.] 1: 53 (t. 73) (1791)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life