526.0000
Family
Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.6307
Genus
Sanicula L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 235 (1753)
Distribution: temperate worldwide, many in China and North America, 1 Africa
Species listed in database: 44
= Aulosolena Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Diapensia Hill; Brit. Herb.: 418 (1756), nom. illeg.
= Dondia Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr.: 21 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Dondisia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 144 (1828)
= Hacquetia Neck. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 85 (1830)
= Hesperogeton Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Triclinium Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 79 (1817)
species :
Sanicula arctopoides
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 141 (1832)
Name: Footsteps of spring
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula crassicaulis var. howellii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 242 (1936)
= Sanicula howellii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 13: 81 (1888), et Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 104 (1888)
= Sanicula ×howellii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 74 (1951)
species :
Sanicula arguta
Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 7: 36 (1900)
Name: Sharptooth blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula simulans Hoover; Leafl. West. Bot. 10: 300 (1966)
species :
Sanicula astrantiifolia
H.Wolff ex Kretschmer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 308-309 (1930)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei); Tibet (Chumbi Valley)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula potaninii Bobrov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 168 (1950)
species :
Sanicula azorica
Guthnick ex Seub.; Fl. Azor. 41 (1844)
Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial)
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula ciliaris Sm. ex H.C.Watson; F. D. Godman, Nat. Hist. Azores: 165 (1870)
species :
Sanicula bipinnata
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 347 (1839)
Name: Poison sanicle
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula pinnatifida Torr.; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 2: 314 (1874)
species :
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Douglas; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 258 (1832)
Name: Purple sanicle
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula bipinnatifida var. flava Jeps.; Madroño 1: 112 (1923)
= Sanicula deserticola Bell; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 143 (1954)
species :
Sanicula canadensis
L.; Sp. Pl. 235 (1753)
Name: Canadian blacksnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis canadensis (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbel. Emend. 109 (1767)
= Sanicula canadensis var. floridana (E.P.Bicknell) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 228: 67 (1913)
= Sanicula floridana E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 581 (1897)
= Sanicula marilandica var. canadensis (L.) Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 302 (1824)
= Sanicula triclinaria St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880), orth. var.
= Sanicula triclinium DC.; Prodr. 4: 85 (1830)
variant :
var. grandis
Fernald; Rhodora 42: 467 (1940)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Sanicula chinensis
Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: 106 (1835)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula chinensis f. involucrata (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 39(9): 269 (1964)
= Sanicula chinensis f. paupera (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 39(9): 268 (1964)
= Sanicula chinensis var. involucrata Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 31 (Syn. Sk. Kor. Fl.): 18 (1952)
= Sanicula chinensis var. paupera Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 31 (Syn. Sk. Kor. Fl.): 18 (1952)
= Sanicula elata var. chinensis (Bunge) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 95 (1910)
= Sanicula elata var. japonica Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 95 (1930)
= Sanicula europaea subsp. chinensis (Bunge) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 13(1): 363 (1971)
= Sanicula europaea var. chinensis (Bunge) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 491 (1900)
= Sanicula japonica Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 46 (1830), nom. nud.
= Sanicula kurilensis Pobed.; Bot. J., URSS 46: 1343 (1961)
species :
Sanicula coerulescens
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 109 (1894)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula dielsiana H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 524 (1910)
= Sanicula erythrophylla Bobrov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Acad. Nauk SSSR 13: 167 (1950)
= Sanicula stapfiana H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 58 (1913)
species :
Sanicula crassicaulis
Poepp. ex DC.; DC., Prodr. (1830)
Name: Pacific blacksnakeroot (EN), Pata de león [Chile]
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Juan Fdz. Isl.
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulosolena crassicaulis (Poepp. ex DC.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Aulosolena menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Sanicula crassicaulis var. menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(61): 70 (1913)
= Sanicula diversiloba Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 29 (1927)
= Sanicula menziesii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 142 (1832)
= Sanicula menziesii var. foliacea Jeps.; Madroño 1: 111 (1923)
= Sanicula menziesii var. pedata Jeps.; Madroño 1: 111 (1923)
variant :
var. nudicaulis
(Hook. & Arn.) Kenny & James A.West; Madrono 69(1): 105 (2022)
Distribution: USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula menziesii var. nudicaulis (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif., ed. 2: 290 (1911)
= Sanicula nudicaulis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 347 (1839)
variant :
var. tripartita
(Suksd.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 228: 70 (1913)
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula tripartita Suksd.; Allg. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 5 (1906)
= Sanicula ×tripartita (Suksd.) R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 74 (1951)
species :
Sanicula elata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 183 (1825)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; China (Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Shan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Seram)
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eryngium moluccanum Buwalda; Fl. Males., ed. Steenis, Ser. 1, 4: 127 (1949), nomen provis., sine descr. lat.
= Eryngium moluccanum Steenis; Fl. Malesiana, Ser. 1, 4: 595 (1954)
= Sanicula capensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 339 (1837)
= Sanicula elata var. partita Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 269 (1891)
= Sanicula europaea subsp. elata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 4, 13(1): 363 (1971)
= Sanicula europaea var. capensis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 352 (1826)
= Sanicula europaea var. elata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 421 (1906)
= Sanicula europaea var. elata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Wolff; Engl., Pfl.-Reich IV-228 (Ht. 61): 63 (1913), isonym
= Sanicula europaea var. javanica (Blume) H.Wolff; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenreich 61(IV, 228): 64 (1913)
= Sanicula europaea var. partita (Kuntze) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 294 (1979)
= Sanicula europaea var. pseudoyunnanensis H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 113 (1929)
= Sanicula hermaphrodita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 183 (1825)
= Sanicula javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 882 (1826)
= Sanicula montana Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 882 (1826)
= Sanicula natalensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 32 (1918)
species :
Sanicula elongata
K.T.Fu; R. H. Shan & M. L. Sheh, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(1): 297 (1979)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan)
36 CHI
species :
Sanicula epipactis
(Scop.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2. 12: 17 (1904)
Name: Berg-Schaftdolde (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT CZE ger POL SLO 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Astrantia epipactis Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 185 (1771)
= Dondia epipactis (Scop.) Spreng.; Pl. Umb. Prod. 21 (1813)
= Dondisia epipactis (Scop.) Rchb.; Mössler Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 1: 493 (1827)
= Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 85 (1830)
species :
Sanicula europaea
L.; Sp. Pl. 235 (1753)
Name: Wald-Sanikel (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Thasos, Evvoia, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon; Syria; Yemen (W-Yemen); peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB SYR TUR 35 YEM 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Astrantia diapensia Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 186 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Caucalis capitata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 64 (1812)
= Caucalis sanicula Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 3: 125, ed. II. 228 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Diapensia vulgaris Hill; 418 (1756), nom. inval.
= Sanicula officinalis Gouan; Hort. Monsp. 131 (1762), nom. illeg.
= Sanicula officinarum Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 137 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Sanicula sylvatica Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton Stirp. Chap. Allerton 159 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Sanicula trilobata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 6 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Sanicula vulgaris Fr.; Summ. Veg. Scand. 24 (1845), nom. illeg.
species :
Sanicula giraldii
H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 60 (1913)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; S-Tibet; Nepal
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula uralensis Kleopow ex Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 5(2): 18 (2002) [fide Pimenov 2017]
variant :
var. ovicalycina
R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(1): 297 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula subgiraldii R.H.Shan; Sinensia 14: 112 (1943)
species :
Sanicula graveolens
Poepp. ex DC.; Prod. 4: 85 (1830)
Name: Northern sanicle (EN)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming); Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula apiifolia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 46 (1910)
= Sanicula bipinnatifida var. nemoralis (Greene) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 112 (1923)
= Sanicula chilensis Bertero ex Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 84 (1834)
= Sanicula divaricata Greene; Erythea 3: 64 (1895)
= Sanicula graveolens var. septentrionalis (Greene) H.St.John; Fl. S. E. Washington (Piper & Beattie) (ed. 2) 549 (1956)
= Sanicula macrorhiza Colla; Mem. Acc. Torin. 37: 84 (1834)
= Sanicula macrorrhiza var. andina F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(3-4): 264 (1893)
= Sanicula nemoralis Greene; Erythea 1: 6 (1893)
= Sanicula nevadensis S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 139 (1876)
= Sanicula nevadensis var. glauca Jeps.; Madroño 1: 113 (1923)
= Sanicula nevadensis var. septentrionalis (Greene) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 241 (1936)
= Sanicula septentrionalis Greene; Erythea 1: 6 (1893)
= Sanicula septentrionalis var. nemoralis (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 667 (1936)
species :
Sanicula hacquetioides
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 110 (1894)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
species :
Sanicula hoffmannii
(R.H.Shan & Constance) Bell; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 137 (1954), pro hybr.
Name: Hoffman´s blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula bipinnatifida var. hoffmannii Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 110 (1932)
= Sanicula ×hoffmannii (Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 74 (1951)
species :
Sanicula kaiensis
Makino & Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 5: p. (366) (1928), japonice, et J. Jap. Bot. 10: 755 (1934), latine
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Sanicula kauaiensis
H.St.John; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 11: No. 13, 8 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct?
species :
Sanicula laciniata
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 347 (1839)
Name: Coastal blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulosolena laciniata (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Sanicula laciniata var. serpentina (Elmer) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 113 (1923)
= Sanicula serpentina Elmer; Bot. Gaz. 41: 312 (1906)
species :
Sanicula lamelligera
Hance; J. Bot. 16(180): 11 (1878)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Japan; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula ichangensis H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(61): 54 (1913)
= Sanicula lamelligera var. wakayamensis (Masam.) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 195 (1962)
= Sanicula orthacantha var. longispina H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 55 (1913)
= Sanicula pengshuiensis M.L.Sheh & Z.Y.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 469 (1991)
= Sanicula satsumana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 47 (1886)
= Sanicula wakayamensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 340 (1941)
= Sanicula yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 108 (1894)
species :
Sanicula liberta
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 353 (1826)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula mexicana DC.; Prod. 4: 84 (1830)
species :
Sanicula marilandica
L.; Sp. Pl. 235 (1753)
Name: Maryland sanicle
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis marilandica (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umb. Emend. 110 (1767)
= Sanicula canadensis var. marilandica (L.) Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 497 (1891)
= Sanicula marilandica var. borealis Fernald; Rhodora 28: 220 (1926)
= Sanicula marilandica var. petiolulata Fernald; Rhodora 40: 448, tab. 527 (1938)
= Sanicula marylandica DC.; Prodr. 4: 84 (1830), orth. var.
= Triclinium marilandica (L.) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 267 (1818)
species :
Sanicula maritima
Kellogg ex S.Watson; Bibliog. Ind. N. Am. Bot. 431, nomen, et Bot. Calif. 2: 451 (1880)
Name: Adobe snakeroot
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Sanicula mariversa
Nagata & S.M.Gon; Syst. Bot. 12(3): 406 (1987)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Sanicula moranii
P.Vargas, Constance & B.G.Baldwin; Britionia 50(1): 123 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
species :
Sanicula odorata
(Raf.) Pryer & Phillippe; Canad. J. Bot. 67(3): 703 (1989)
Name: Clustered blacksnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula gregaria E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 354. t. 242 (1895)
= Triclinium odoratum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 80 (1817)
species :
Sanicula orthacantha
S.Moore; J. Bot. 13(152): 227 (1875)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula costata H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 56 (1913)
= Sanicula henryi H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 55 (1913)
= Sanicula nanchuanensis R.H.Shan; Sinensia 14: 111 (1943)
= Sanicula orthacantha var. costata (H.Wolff) K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(3): 375 (1981)
= Sanicula orthacantha var. pumila H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 421 (1906)
variant :
var. brevispina
H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 421 (1906)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. stolonifera
R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(1): 297 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Sanicula oviformis
X.T.Liu & Z.Y.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 471-473, f. 2 (1991)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
species :
Sanicula peckiana
J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 59: 2 8 (1919)
Name: Peck´s blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Sanicula petagnioides
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 103 (1908)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Sanicula purpurea
H.St.John & Hosaka; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 11: No. 13, 6 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula lobata (Hillebr. ex H.Wolff) H.St.John; Bot. Jahrb., 108(1): 57 (1986)
= Sanicula sandwicensis var. lobata Hillebr. ex H.Wolff
species :
Sanicula rubriflora
F.Schmidt; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 9: 123 (1859)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Nei Mongol, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Erantis vaniotiana H.Lév.; (1902)
species :
Sanicula rugulosa
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 491-492 (1900)
Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Sanicula sandwicensis
A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 705. t. 88 (1854)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanicula haleakalae H.St.John; Bot. Jahrb., 108(1): 52 (1986)
species :
Sanicula saxatilis
Greene; Erythea 1: 6 (1893), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 150 (1894)
Name: Devil´s blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Sanicula serrata
H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. 61(IV. 228): 56 (1913)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
variant :
var. uncinata
R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25(1): 25 (1951)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Sanicula smallii
E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 578 (1897)
Name: Small´s blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Sanicula tienmuensis
R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 23 (1951)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. pauciflora
R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(1): 66-67, f. 5 (1989)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Sanicula tracyi
R.H.Shan & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 69 (1951)
Name: Tracy´s blacksnakeroot
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Sanicula trifoliata
E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 359, t. 244 (1895)
Name: Largefruit blacksnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Sanicula tuberculata
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 11(3): 431 (1867)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang); South Korea; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
species :
Sanicula tuberosa
Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 91 (1856)
Name: Turkey pea
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperogeton tuberosum Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 157 (1915 publ. 1916)
