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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.9019 Genus Scaligeria DC.; Coll. Mem. 5: 70 (1829), Prod. 4: 248 (1830)
Distribution: Mediterranean to C-Asia. Russian authors have transferred a lot of Scaligeria-species into Elaeosticta etc., but this is not followed here, according to Flora Iranica.
Species listed in database: 23
= Albovia Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 450, 599 (1950)
species :
Scaligeria alaica (Lipsky) Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: 20 (1924), et Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 39 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alaicum (Lipsky) B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 612 (1915)
= Bunium alaicum (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif. Apioid.-Ammin. 208 (1927)
= Carum alaicum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 127 (1904)
= Elaeosticta alaica (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. 255 (1888)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 294 (1883)
= Conopodium allioides Regel & Schmalh.; Acta Horti Petrop. 5 2: 588 (1878) ex Korovin, Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: Suppl., 24 (1924)
= Elaeosticta allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Scaligeria allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 166 (1898), isonym
species :
Scaligeria alziarii Hand, Hadjik. & Zetzsche; Willdenowia 42(2): 200 (2012)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
species :
Scaligeria bucharica Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 79 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Parwan)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta bucharica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria chitralica M.Hiroe; Umbellif Asia, No. 1, 129 (1958)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta chitralica (M.Hiroe) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria conica (Korovin) Korovin; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 209 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta conica Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 31 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 877 (1872)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium glaucescens DC.; Prodr. 4: 117 (1830)
= Butinia glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 2: 61 (1844)
= Elaeosticta glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 10: 51 (1849)
species :
Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 112: 186 (1965)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Denousa, Sirina, Zafora, Astakida); Crete (islets)
13 GRC KRI
Conservation Status: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Scaligeria cretica subsp. halophila Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. (Wien) 105(2): 102 (1943)
species :
Scaligeria hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky ex Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 52 (1928)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Ghazni, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Swat, Chitral, Hazara, Mirpur); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: synonymy fide Kljuykov 1983. E. scariosibracteata (Afghanistan, Chitral) might be a separate species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Conopodium hirtulum Regel & Schmalh.; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 28 (1882)
= Elaeosticta aitchisonii (H.Wolff) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov,Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Elaeosticta scariosibracteata (Rech.f. & Riedl) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Scaligeria afghanica (Rech.f.) Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 177 (1970)
= Scaligeria aitchisonii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 109 (1925)
= Scaligeria aitchisonii var. multiradiata O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 878 (1933)
= Scaligeria hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 134 (1904)
= Scaligeria indica H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 126 (1929)
= Scaligeria oedibasioides Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 187 (1977)
= Scaligeria polyantha Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 121 (1963)
= Scaligeria scariosibracteata Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 123 (1963)
species :
Scaligeria knorringiana Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 35 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Ferghana); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976), isonym
= Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 32 (1948)
= Hyalolaena collina Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 22 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria korovinii Bobrov; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 593 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta korovinii (Bobrov) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria korshinskii (Lipsky) Korovin; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 216 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Fergana); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium korshinskii (Lipsky) B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 612 (1915)
= Bunium korshinskii (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif.-Apioid.-Ammin. 208 (1927)
= Carum korshinskii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 128 (1904)
= Conopodium ferganense Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 616 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Elaeosticta ferganensis (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 92 (1976)
= Scaligeria ferganensis Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 136 (1904)
species :
Scaligeria kuramensis (Korovin) Korovin; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 211 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium transitorium (Korovin) M.Hiroe
= Elaeosticta kuramensis Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 31 (1948)
= Elaeosticta transitoria (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(6): 105 (1978)
= Muretia transitoria Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 85 (1924)
species :
Scaligeria lazica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 876 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Albovia lazica (Boiss.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 600 (1950)
= Albovia podagrarioides (Boiss.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 600 (1950)
= Pimpinella lazica (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 834 (1979)
= Pimpinella podagrarioides (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 835 (1979)
= Scaligeria podagrarioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 876 (1872)
species :
Scaligeria moreana Engstrand; Bot. Notiser 123: 509 (1970)
Distribution: Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
species :
Scaligeria napiformis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Grande; Bull. Ort. Bot. Napoli 4: 188 (1914)
Name: Kretische Erdkastanie (DE); Cretan Pignut (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (widespread in lowlands); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
13 ALB CRO GRC KRI 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Albovia cretica (d´Urv.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 600 (1950)
= Bunium creticum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1. 287 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Bunium junceum Margot & Reut.; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 8: 300 (1839)
= Bunium napiforme Willd. ex Spreng.; Sp. Umb. 95 (1818)
= Pimpinella cretica Hampe ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 875 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella napiformis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Vis.; Linnaea 24: 180 (1851)
= Scaligeria cretica (d´Urv.) Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 52 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Scaligeria microcarpa DC.; Prod. 4: 249 (1830)
= Scaligeria tournefortii Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IlI. 2: 70 (1844)
= Sium napiforme (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 539 (1820)
species :
Scaligeria platyphylla Korovin; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 592 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta platyphylla (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria polycarpa Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 80 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Balkh, Faryab, Takhar)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta polycarpa (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; (1978)
= Scaligeria takharensis Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 179 (1970)
species :
Scaligeria samarkandica Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 44 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta samarkandica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria transcaspica Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 60 (1928)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta transcaspica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria tschimganica Korovin; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 2, 62 (1928)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta tschimganica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
species :
Scaligeria ugamica Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 78 (1924) et Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 14: Suppl. 8 (1926)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov& Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976) isonym
= Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 31 (1948)
species :
Scaligeria vvedenskyi Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(5): 630 (1973)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeosticta vvedenskyi (Kamelin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(6): 106 (1978)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life