455.0000
Family
Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6627; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
455.5003
Genus
Secamone R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 55 (1809)
Distribution: Madagascar (70), few tropical Africa, some trop. Asia, 1 to Australia. Assignment of some species between Secamone and Toxocarpus is quite uncertain.
Species listed in database: 149
= Genianthus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 15 (1883)
= Rhynchostigma Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. 2: 771 (1876)
species :
Secamone africana
(Oliv.) Bullock; Kew Bull. 362 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; South Sudan; Uganda; ?Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone platystigma K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 143 (1893)
= Toxocarpus africanus Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 29: 109 (1875)
species :
Secamone afzelii
(Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 234 (1896)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum frutescens Afzel.; Rem. Guin. 4: 28 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Hippocratea thomasii Hutch. & M.B.Moss; (1928)
= Ichnocarpus afzelii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 399 (1819)
= Secamone myrtifolia Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 453 (1849)
species :
Secamone alba
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 689 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 207 (1908), descr.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone alpini
Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 125 (1820)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; S-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxystelma alpini (Schult.) Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 543 (1844)
= Periploca secamone Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 47 (1794), non L.
= Secamone thunbergii E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Mey.) 220 (1838)
= Secamone thunbergii var. retusa E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 224 (1838)
species :
Secamone andamanica
Goel & Vasudeva Rao; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85(1): 161 (1988)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Secamone angustifolioides
Choux; Mem. Acad. Malgache. Fasc. I. 12 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone ankarensis
(Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier) Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 20 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone deflexa var. ankarensis (Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier) Choux; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14: 13 (1914)
= Toxocarpus ankarensis Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Coll. Marseille, ser. II. 5: 389 (1907)
species :
Secamone astephana
Choux; Mem. Acad. Malgache. Fasc. I. 9 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone brachystigma f. densiflora Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 203 (1908)
species :
Secamone attenuifolia
Goyder; Kew Bull. 47(3): 446 (1992)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Secamone aurantiaca
(C.Y.Wu) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 (2024)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BHU 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus aurantiacus (C.Y.Wu ex Tsiang & P.T.Li) Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 117(4): 431 (1995)
= Toxocarpus aurantiacus C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 81 (1974)
species :
Secamone auriculata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1051 (1826)
Distribution: Borneo; Java; Australia (Torres Strait, Queensland)
42 BOR JAW 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus auriculatus (Blume) Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 505 (1844)
= Toxocarpus longipetalus Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 256 (1929)
species :
Secamone australis
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 44 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone axillaris
Klack.; Blumea 51(3): 589 (2006)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Secamone badia
Klack.; Blumea 49(1): 131 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Secamone bemarahensis
Klack.; Candollea 55(1): 76 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone betamponensis
Choux; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 61, 62 (1932)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone bicolor
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone bicoronata
(Klack.) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 (2024)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus bicoronatus Klack.; Phytologia 75(3): 200 (1993 publ. 1994)
species :
Secamone bifida
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 41 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone blumei
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Luzon, Samar); Sulawesi; Java
42 JAW PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus syringifolius (Schltr.) Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4: 60 (1939)
= Leptadenia elliptica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1066 (1826)
= Genianthus ellipticus (Blume) Bakh.f.; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. viii a. Fam. 173, 26 (1949), in clavi, et Blumea 6: 371 (1950)
= Secamone syringifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 538 (1915)
species :
Secamone bosseri
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 82 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone brachystigma
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 688 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 202 (1908), descr.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone brevicoronata
Klack.; Willdenowia 30(1): 47 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone brevipes
(Benth.) Klack.; Adansonia ser. 3, 23(2): 326 (2001)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
22 IVO NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchostigma brevipes Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: sub t. 1189 (1876)
= Rhynchostigma lujae De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 208 (1899)
= Rhynchostigma parviflorum Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: sub t. 1189 (1876)
= Secamone rubiginosa K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 233 (1896)
= Toxocarpus brevipes (Benth.) N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 287 (1902)
= Toxocarpus lujae (De Wild. & T.Durand) De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 191 (1904)
= Toxocarpus parviflorus (Benth.) N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 288 (1903)
species :
Secamone buxifolia
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone capitata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 61 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone castanea
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 121 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone celebica
Klack.; Blumea 51(3): 591 (2006)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Secamone chouxii
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 218 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone clavistyla
T.Harris & Goyder; Kew Bull. 62(2): 281 (2007)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Secamone cloiselii
Choux; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 30: 397 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone coronata
Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 234 (-235, 237, fig. 3, map) (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Secamone crassifolia
(Wight) K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895)
Distribution: India (Sikkim); Bangladesh; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Borneo; Java
40 BAN IND 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus blumei (Decne.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)
= Genianthus blumei King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 527 (1908)
= Genianthus crassifolius (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 16 (1883)
= Secamone crassifolia Wall. ex Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 506 (1844)
= Secamone fulva (Blume) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 87 (1912)
= Secamone macrophylla var. fulva Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1050 (1826)
= Toxocarpus blumei Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 506 (1844)
= Toxocarpus crassifolius Wight & Arn.; Contrib. Bot. India 61 (1834)
species :
Secamone cristata
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 147: 688 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 210 (1908), descr.
subspecies :
subsp. cristata
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone cristata f. pilosa Klack.; Opera Bot. 112: 78 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. bipilosa
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 80 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. clavata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 80 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. densiflora
Klack.; Op. Bot. 112: 81 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone cuneifolia
Bruyns; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(1): 14 (2005)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Secamone curtisii
(King & Gamble) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 238 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus curtisii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 521 (1907)
= Toxocarpus pauciflorus M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 110 (1933)
species :
Secamone delagoensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 35 (1907)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Secamone dequairei
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 89 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone dewevrei
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 1: 191 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. dewevrei
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dewèvrella congensis Wernham; J. Bot. 58: 80 (1920) (Apocynaceae)
= Secamone gabonensis P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 63 (1994)
subspecies :
subsp. elliptica
Goyder; Kew Bull. 47(3): 462 (1992)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Secamone dictyoneura
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 220 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone dilapidans
F.Friedmann; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, ser. 4, 12(2): 136 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camptocarpus longifolius Costantin & Gallaud; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 353 (1907)
species :
Secamone discolor
K.Schum. & Vatke ex K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 140 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone dolichorhachys
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 326 (1903)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone drepanoloba
Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 120(1): 120 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone ecoronata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 107 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone elegans
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 38 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone elliottii
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 141 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone bicolor var. angustifolia Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
species :
Secamone elliptica
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 464 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. elliptica
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Romblon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, N- & E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL 50 AUS 60 NWC
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum dichasiale O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 94 (1927)
= Secamone attenuata Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 501 (1844)
= Secamone bonii Costantin; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 43 (1912)
= Secamone caudata Pierre ex Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 44 (1912)
= Secamone esquirolii Schltr. ex H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 44 (1914), nom. nud.
= Secamone ferruginea Pierre ex Costantin; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 44 (1912)
= Secamone finlaysonii Wight; Contrib. Bot. India [Wight] 61. (1834)
= Secamone flavida Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 89 (1913)
= Secamone insularis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 243 (1906) (non Miq.)
= Secamone insularis var. angusta Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 244 (1906)
= Secamone lanceolata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 1051 (1826)
= Secamone likiangensis Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4(1-2): 57-59, f. 13 (1939)
= Secamone micrantha (Decne.) Decne.; Prodr. 8: 501 (1844)
= Secamone multiflora Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 501 (1844)
= Secamone neocaledonica Bullock; Kew Bull. 15: 396 (1961 publ. 1962), nom. illeg.
= Secamone neocaledonica Schltr.; Bot Jahrb. Syst. 50: 90 (1913)
= Secamone ovata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 464 (1810)
= Secamone papuana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 206 (1894)
= Secamone sinica Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 997 (1936)
= Tylophora micrantha Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 377 (1834)
subspecies :
subsp. siamica
(Kerr) Klack.; Kew Bull. 47(4): 608 (1992)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone siamica Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 448 (1938)
species :
Secamone emetica
(Retz.) Schult.; Syst. Veg. 6: 124 (1820)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Periploca emetica Retz.; Observ. Bot (Retz.) 2 14 (1781)
species :
Secamone erythradenia
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 141 (1893), et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 263 (1895)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 CMN GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Secamone falcata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 25 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone filiformis
(L.f.) J.H.Ross; Bothalia 11(3): 277 (1974)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Astephanus frutescens E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Mey.) 223 (1837)
= Celastrus filiformis L.f.; (1782) (Celastraceae)
= Secamone frutescens (E.Mey.) Decne.; DC., Prodr. 8: 501 (1844)
species :
Secamone furcata
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 222 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone galinae
Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124(4): 421 (2003)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone geayi
Costantin & Gallaud; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 419 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentopetia linearifolia Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III. 2: 238 (1914)
species :
Secamone gerrardii
Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 746 (1876)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone gerrardii Harv. ex Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: Beibl. n. 45 (1894) 2, et in J. Bot. 33: 353 (1895)
species :
Secamone glaberrima
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 142 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone glabra
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 224 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone glabrescens
(M.R.Hend.) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Ulu Endau, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus glabrescens M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 7: 109 (1933)
species :
Secamone goyderi
Klack.; Adansonia ser. 3, 23(2): 330 (2001)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Secamone gracilis
N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Secamone grandiflora
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 18 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone griffithii
(Decne.) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Java
41 MYA 42 JAW MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus griffithii Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 505 (1844)
= Toxocarpus roxburghii Griff.; Notul. 4: 68 (1854), Ic. Pl. Asiat. t. 386 A, f. 4, 5 (1854)
species :
Secamone hastata
(Klack.) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: India (Assam, Sikkim); Thailand
40 IND 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus hastatus Klack.; Phytologia 75(3): 201 (1993 publ. 1994)
species :
Secamone horei
(Vasudeva Rao) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus horei Vasudeva Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(3): 732 (1985)
= Genianthus nicobarensis Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 117(4): 460 (1995)
species :
Secamone humbertii
Choux; Arch. Bot., Caen, Bull. 4: 107 (1930)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone incarnata
(A.Kidyoo) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus incarnatus A.Kidyoo; Phytotaxa 564(1): 134 (2022)
species :
Secamone insularis
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 557 (1861)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus insularis (Miq.) Bakh.f.; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. viii a. Fam. 173, 25 (1949), in clavi, et Blumea 6: 371 (1950)
species :
Secamone jongkindii
Klack.; Candollea 55(1): 80 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone kjellbergii
Klack.; Blumea 51(3): 595 (2006)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Secamone kunstleri
Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 237 (fig. 5, map) (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Secamone laevis
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 226 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone lagenifera
(Kerr) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus lagenifer Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 449 (1938)
species :
Secamone lankawiensis
(King & Gamble) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus lankawiensis King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 523 (1908)
species :
Secamone laurifolia
(Roxb. ex Hook.f.) K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895)
Distribution: India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kayin, Rakhine, Yangon); Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 AND MYA NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asclepias laurifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 20 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 49 (1824), et Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 2: 49 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Asclepias micrantha Roxb.; Fl. Ind. (Roxb.) 2: 50 (1832)
= Genianthus laurifolius (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 16 (1883)
= Genianthus micranthus (Roxb.) I.M.Turner; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(1): 41 (2018)
= Toxocarpus crassifolius Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 148 (1861) non Wight & Arn. 1834
= Toxocarpus laurifolius (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 61 (1834), nom. superfl.
species :
Secamone laxa
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 103 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone lenticellata
Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 231 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Secamone leonensis
(Scott Elliot) N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 281 (1903)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus leonensis Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 92 (1894)
species :
Secamone letouzeana
(H.Huber) Klack.; Adansonia ser. 3, 23(2): 332 (2001)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus letouzeyanus H.Huber; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, ser. 4, 11(4): 447 (1989 publ. 1990) (letouzeanus)
species :
Secamone ligustrifolia
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. ligustrifolia
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
(Decne.) Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 97 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone angustifolia Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
species :
Secamone linearifolia
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 75 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone linearis
Klack.; Novon 10(3): 217 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone lineata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1051 (1826)
Distribution: Java; Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Queensland: Cape York Peninsula)
42 JAW 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone amygdalina Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 313 (1852)
= Toxocarpus lineatus (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)
= Toxocarpus orientalis Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr. 353 (1905)
species :
Secamone longituba
Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 234 (fig. 2, map) (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Secamone macrophylla
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1050 (1826)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus macrophyllus (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)
= Toxocarpus macrophyllus (Blume) Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 505 (1844)
species :
Secamone maingayi
(Hook.f.) Rodda; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 79 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 16 (1883)
species :
Secamone marsupiata
Klack.; Candollea 52(2): 302 (1997)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone minutiflora
(Woodson) Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4(1-2): 56, t. 16 (1939)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone elliptica subsp. minutiflora (Tsiang) Klack.; Kew Bull. 47(4): 609 (1992)
= Secamone szechuanensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 79 (1974), nom. superfl.
= Tylophora minutiflora Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 609 (1934), nom. illeg.
species :
Secamone minutifolia
Choux; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 32: 311 (1926), et in Mem. Acad. Malgache, Fasc. I. 11 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone nervosa
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 123 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone oblanceolata
(Kerr) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus oblanceolatus Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 450 (1938)
species :
Secamone obovata
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone oleifolia
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone ovatifolia
Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus ovatus Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 450 (1938)
species :
Secamone pachyphylla
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 689 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 205 (1908), descr.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone pachystigma
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 689 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 204 (1908), descr.
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Iles Glorieuses; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Astove Isl.)
29 ALD COM IGL MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone fryeri Hemsl.; J. Bot. 54: Suppl. 2, 22 (1916)
species :
Secamone parviflora
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 227 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone pedicellaris
Klack.; Willdenowia 30(1): 48 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone penangiana
(King & Gamble) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus penangianus King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 522 (1908)
species :
Secamone perrieri
Choux; Mem. Acad. Malgache, Fasc. I. 17 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone pinnata
Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III. 2: 396 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. pinnata
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionalis
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 68 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone polyantha
Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III. 2: 398 (1914)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone pulchra
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 92 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchra
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 96 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone punctulata
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Namibia
22 GHA IVO 23 BUR ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone micrandra K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 142 (1893)
= Secamone punctulata var. stenophylla (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.; F. T. A. 4(1): 284 (1902)
= Secamone sansibariensis K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 325 (1895)
= Secamone stenophylla K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 325 (1895)
species :
Secamone racemosa
(Benth.) Klack.; Adansonia ser. 3, 23(2): 322 (2001)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BIO BUR CMN RWA
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchostigma racemosum Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. sub t. 1189 (1876)
= Toxocarpus racemosus N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 287 (1903)
species :
Secamone rectinervis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 537 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus rectinervis (Schltr.) Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4: 61 (1939)
species :
Secamone reticulata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 22 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone retusa
N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Secamone rhopalophora
(Backer) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus rhopalophorus Backer; Blumea 6: 371 (1950)
species :
Secamone ridleyi
(King & Gamble) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus ridleyi King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 526 (1908)
species :
Secamone rodriguesiana
F.Friedmann; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, ser. 4, 12(2): 136 (1990)
Distribution: Rodrigues
29 ROD
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Secamone rubra
Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124(1): 53 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone rufovelutina
(King & Gamble) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, P. Tioman, Pahang, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus rufovelutinus King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 526 (1908)
= Hoya rufolanata Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 402 (1923)
species :
Secamone schatzii
Klack.; Novon 10(3): 215 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone schimperiana
(Hemsl.) Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 48 (1992)
Distribution: Seychelles
29 SEY
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus schimperianus Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 50: 2807 (1906)
species :
Secamone schinziana
Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 449 (1896)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone petiolata Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 688 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 208 (1908), descr.
species :
Secamone schweinfurthii
K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 143 (1893)
Distribution: Gabon; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 GAB 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnema parvifolium Oliv.; H. Johnst., The Kilim. Exped., App. (1886) 343. nomen, et in Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. II. 2: 342 (1887)
= Secamone emetica var. glabra K.Schum.; Engl., Plfanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 324 (1895)
= Secamone kirkii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895)
= Secamone mombasica N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 284 (1903)
= Secamone parvifolia (Oliv.) Bullock; Kew Bull. 368 (1954)
= Secamone usambarica N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 281 (1903)
= Secamone zambesiaca Schltr.; J. Bot. 33: 303 (1895)
= Secamone zambesiaca var. parvifolia N.E.Br.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4(1): 544 (1907)
species :
Secamone scortechinii
(King & Gamble) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus scortechinii King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 521 (1908)
species :
Secamone siamensis
(Schltr.) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus siamensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 3: 307 (1907)
species :
Secamone socotrana
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 79 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone socotrana var. glauca Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull 25(2): 189 (1971)
species :
Secamone sparsiflora
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 87 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone spirei
(Costantin) Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 239 (2010)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus spirei Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 51 (1912)
= Toxocarpus gagnepainii Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4: 84 (1939)
species :
Secamone stuhlmannii
K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 325 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. stuhlmannii
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone floribunda N.E.Br.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 282 (1903)
= Secamone rariflora S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 183 (1905)
= Secamone phillyreoides S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 182 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. whytei
(N.E.Br.) Goyder & T.Harris; Kew Bull. 62(2): 282 (2007)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone whytei N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898)
species :
Secamone subpeltata
(Klack.) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Fraser´s Hill, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus subpeltatus Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 117(4): 464 (1995)
species :
Secamone sulfurea
(Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier) Klack.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(2): 183 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. sulfurea
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus sulfureus Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 689 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 211 (1908), descr.
= Secamone longiflora Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 29 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. stylosa
(Klack.) Klack.; Candollea 55(1): 78 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone stylosa Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 27 (1992)
species :
Secamone sumatrana
Klack.; Blumea 55(3): 237 (fig. 4, map) (2010)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Secamone supranervis
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 116 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone tenuifolia
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone thailandica
Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus siamicus Klack.; Phytologia 75(3): 202 (1993 publ. 1994)
species :
Secamone thouarsii
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Secamone timorensis
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 502 (1844)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Kimberley region, N-Western Australia)
42 LSI NWG 50 AUS
species :
Secamone toxocarpoides
Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III. 2: 377, 406 (1914)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. incana
Klack.; Willdenowia 49(2): 228 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone trichostemon
Klack.; Candollea 60(1): 119 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone triflora
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 45 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone trullata
(Klack.) Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 (2024)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus trullatus Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 117(4): 453 (1995)
species :
Secamone truncatiloba
Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Genianthus valvatus Klack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 117(4): 442 (1995)
species :
Secamone tsingycola
Klack.; Candollea 55(1): 82 (2000)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone tuberculata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 42 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone unciformis
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 91 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone uncinata
Choux; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 30: 400 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone uniflora
Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone deflexa Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 147: 688 (1908), nomen, et in Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 6: 200 (1908), descr.
species :
Secamone urceolata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 118 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone urdanetensis
Elmer ex Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 4(1-2): 59 (1939)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone urdanetensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3592 (1938), anglice
species :
Secamone valvata
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 30 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone varia
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 111 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. laxiflora
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 112 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone variicolor
Klack.; Blumea 51(3): 593 (2006)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Secamone venosa
Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 112 (1992)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Secamone vietnamensis
Rodda & Klack.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 (2024)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxocarpus bonii Costantin; Lecomte. Fl. Gen. Indo Chine 4: 53 (1912)
species :
Secamone volubilis
(Lam.) Marais; Kew Bull. 40(1): 206 (1985)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone saligna Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
= Ceropegia angustifolia Vahl ex Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 503 (1844)
variant :
var. salicifolia
(Klack.) Bosser; Fl. Mascar. 122: 12 (10) (2005)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Secamone salicifolia Klack.; Op. Bot., 112: 50 (1992)
