469.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.

ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022

Species listed in database: 5454

469.4751 Genus Strobilanthes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 781, 796 (1826)

Distribution: Tropical Asia, especially India/Sri Lanka (150), Madagascar (2). There are many species with uncertain status and unclear taxonomy.

Species listed in database: 458

= Adenacanthus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 & 196 (1832)

= Adenostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,59, 191 (1944)

= Aechmanthera Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 87 (1837)

= Apolepsis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. Alt. 150 (1844)

= Baphicacanthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,59, 190 (1944)

= Buteraea Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 196 (1832)

= Carvia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 186 (1944)

= Championella Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,56, 150 (1944)

= Clarkeasia J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 187 (1994)

= Ctenopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsr., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 248 (1944)

= Didyplosandra Wight; Ic. 4: pars IV. 3. t. 1515 (1850), et ex Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 177 (1944)

= Diflugossa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 235 (1944)

= Ditrichospermum Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 189 (1944)

= Dossifluga Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 234 (1944)

= Echinopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,63, 297 (1944)

= Endopogon Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 76 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Eriostrobilus Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 71 (1961)

= Gantelbua Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,55, 147 (1944)

= Goldfussia Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 87 (1832)

= Gutzlaffia Hance; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849)

= Gymapsis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 11 (1957)

= Hymenochlaena Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,301 (1944)

= Kanjarum Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13: 153 (1973)

= Kjellbergia Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 386 (1948)

= Lamiacanthus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 492

= Larsenia Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 204 (1965)

= Leptacanthus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 169 (1832)

= Lissospermum Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1. 64, 302 (1944)

= Listrobanthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 253 (1944)

= Mackenziea Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 308 (1845)

= Microstrobilus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 249 (1944)

= Nilgirianthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 171 (1944)

= Pachystrobilus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 223 (1944)

= Parachampionella Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)

= Paragoldfussia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)

= Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 12(3): 273 (1990)

= Parastrobilanthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,290 (1944)

= Parasympagis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)

= Perilepta Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 193 (1944)

= Phlebophyllum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 102 (1832)

= Pleocaulus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,58, 185 (1944)

= Psacadopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 221 (1944)

= Pseudaechmanthera Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 188 (1944)

= Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1894)

= Pseudostonium Kuntze; Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 465 (1903), nom. superfl.

= Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 198 (1944)

= Pteroptychia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,64, 303 (1944)

= Pyrrothrix Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 209 (1944)

= Semnostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 201 (1944)

= Semnothyrsus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 247 (1944)

= Sericocalyx Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 57,157 (1944)

= Sinthroblastes Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 13 (1957)

= Stenosiphonium Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 (1832)

= Supushpa Suryan.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 73: 428 (1970)

= Sympagis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 254 (1944)

= Taeniandra Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 175 (1944)

= Tarphochlamys Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,56, 156 (1944)

= Tetraglochidium Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 214 (1944)

= Tetragoga Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,64, 299 (1944)

= Tetragompha Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,61, 213 (1944)

= Thelepaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Arnst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,59, 187 (1944)

= Triaenacanthus Nees; DC. Prodr. 11: 100 (169, Triaenanthus) (1847)

= Xanthostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 165 (1944)

= Xenacanthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,58, 176 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes abbreviata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 377 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Mizoram); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia

36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes accrescens J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 225 (1994)

subspecies :

subsp. accrescens

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

subspecies :

subsp. teraoi J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 227 (1994)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Strobilanthes adenophora Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 182 (1847)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra lanceolata (Hook. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)

= Goldfussia myrtinia Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 174 (1847)

= Strobilanthes lanceolatus Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 181 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes adnata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 436 (1884)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon decurrens Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] (Ed. A. DC.) 11: 104 (1847)

= Hymenochlaena decurrens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,301 (1944)

= Strobilanthes decurrens (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) non Strobilanthes decurrens Nees in DC. 1847

species :

Strobilanthes adpressa J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 110 (2003)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes affinis (Griff.) Terao ex J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58: 134 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenosma affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 133 (1854)

= Strobilanthes acrocephala T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Strobilanthes affinis (Griff.) Y.C.Tang; Ic. Corm. Sin. 4: 159 (1975) nom. seminud.

= Strobilanthes darrisii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

= Strobilanthes thirionii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

= Tarphochlamys affinis (Griff.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,157 (1944)

= Tarphochlamys darrisii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 410 (1973)

species :

Strobilanthes afriastiniae J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 74 (2003)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Strobilanthes agasthyamalana Sasidh., Dantas & Robi; Kew Bull. 71(4)-51: 2 (2016)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Agasthyamala, Pongalapara, Thiruvananthapuram District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes alata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 798 (1826)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 175 (1847)

= Microstrobilus alatus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 251 (1944)

= Strobilanthes diclipteroides Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858)

= Strobilanthes paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 175 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes albostriata Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes alboviridis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya alboviridis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 71 (1961)

= Semnostachya deliensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 203 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes alternata (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 389 (2014)

Name: Asia negra, Red ivy, Metal leaf

Distribution: Origin unknown; Benin [c]; Chad [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); India [c]; Myanmar [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia [c]; Singapore [c]; Philippines [c]; Moluccas [c]; New Guinea [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [c] (Moorea [c]); Palau [c] (Babeldaob [c], Kapingamarangi [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Hawaii [c] (Oahu [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Panama [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Montserrat [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c] (Antioquia [c]); Isla Margarita [c]; Venezuela [c]; Bolivia [c]

22 ben 24 cha 29 cgs 40 ind 41 mya vie 42 mly mol nwg phi sng 43 sol 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam tok van 61 coo mrq sci 62 gum mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 80 blz hon nic pan 81 gdl his mar mts pue stl trt ven 82 clm ven 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Blechum cordatum Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 200 (1936)

= Goldfussia colorata (Blume) Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Java: 47 (1846)

= Hemigraphis alternata (Burm.f.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 114 (1864)

= Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. 70: 199, pl. 9, fig. 1 (1897)

= Hemigraphis colorata W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 210: 14 (1885)

= Ruellia alternata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 135 (1768)

= Ruellia colorata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 795 (1826)

species :

Strobilanthes amabilis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 476 (1884)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptacanthus amabilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,184 (1944)

= Leptacanthus walkeri Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1507 (1850), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes anamallaica J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 10 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus beddomei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)

= Stenosiphonium moonianum Wight & Gardner ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)

= Strobilanthes adenophora Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or.: 53 (1874), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes anceps Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes anceps var. microstachya C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 442 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes andamanensis Bor; Indian Forest Rec., n. s. Bot. 2: 237 (1941)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (widespread); Nicobar Isl. (widespread)

41 AND NCB

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis glandulosa T.Anderson; Kurz, Andam. Rep. App. B. 13 (1870)

= Strobilanthes glandulosus (T.Anderson) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 92 (1873), non Blume

= Strobilanthes sanjappae Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 57 (2009), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Strobilanthes andersonii Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 55 (1864)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Anamalai Hills, Coimbatore District)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra andersonii (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,177 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes angustifrons C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 466 (1884)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia acuminata Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 99 (1975)

= Goldfussia edgeworthiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 173 (1847) non Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees, 1847

= Pteracanthus angustifrons (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson; Cat. Pl. Calcutta: 43 (1865)

Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

26 zam zim 40 BAN BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia amygdalifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1841), nom. inval.

= Ruellia anisophylla (G.Lodd.) Wall. ex Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3(30): t. 191 (1826)

= Ruellia persicifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 955 (1826)

= Strobilanthes persicifolia (Lindl.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64: 27 (2009)

form :

f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 229 (1994)

Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; India (Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; New Zealand [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Peru [I]

26 zam zim 40 BAN IND 51 nzl 81 trt 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia isophylla Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88

= Ruellia isophylla (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 482 (1840)

= Strobilanthes goldfussia Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 71 (excl. Syn.) (1861)

= Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T.Anderson; Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Calc. 43

= Strobilanthes persicifolia f. isophylla (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 28 (2009)

species :

Strobilanthes annamitica Kuntze; Rev. Gen 498 (1891)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Strobilanthes antonii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2550 (1915)

Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)

42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya antonii (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,206 (1944)

= Semnostachya leytensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 133 (1952)

species :

Strobilanthes apoensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 475 (1923)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 JAW LSI NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Echinopaepale javanica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,298 (1944)

= Goldfussia apoensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

= Hypoestes apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2544 (1915)

= Hypoestes sibulanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2546 (1915)

= Peristrophe sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 485 (1923)

= Strobilanthes boholensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 487 (1926)

= Strobilanthes sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)

species :

Strobilanthes aprica (Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 262. (1861)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hongkong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia aprica Hance; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849)

= Gutzlaffia aprica var. glabra (J.B.Imlay) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 102 (1981)

= Gutzlaffia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 18 (1913)

= Gutzlaffia dielsiana (W.W.Sm.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)

= Gutzlaffia pedunculata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 436 (1911)

= Phlebophyllum apricum (Hance) Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 131. (1853)

= Strobilanthes aprica var. glabra Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)

= Strobilanthes cavaleriei var. angustifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

= Strobilanthes dielsiana W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 207 (1914)

= Strobilanthes mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 6 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes arborea Span.; Linnaea 15: 328 (1841)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

42 LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Xanthostachya arborea (Span.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,166 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes arenicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh x., 190 (1918)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes argentea J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes arnottiana Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes articulata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia articulata (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes assimulata S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 77 (1925)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Psacadopaepale assimulata (S.Moore) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 222 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes asymmetrica J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 161 (2003)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Mizoram); Myanmar (Chin)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes atropurpurea Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim); Myanmar (Chin)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia atropurpurea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2398 (1830), nomen

= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. brevifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

species :

Strobilanthes atroviridis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 480 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes attenuata (Jacq. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 193 (1847)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BAN IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus attenuatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Pteracanthus reflexus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Pteracanthus urticifolius (Wall. ex Kuntze) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia attenuata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2345 (1830)

= Ruellia attenuata Wall. ex Nees; Wall., PI. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)

= Ruellia reflexa Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia urticifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 2346 (1830), nomen

= Strobilanthes alatus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847), non Blume

= Strobilanthes reflexa Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847)

= Strobilanthes urticifolia Wall. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

species :

Strobilanthes auriculata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86. t. 195 (1832)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Nepal; India (Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia auriculata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 191 (1847)

= Perilepta amplectens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta auriculata (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta edgeworthiana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta plumulosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta siamensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta venusta (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Ruellia amplectens Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes amplectens Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. acuta Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-China 4: 674 (1935)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. bracteolata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 453 (1884)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. plumulosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. rubrifolia Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-China 4: 674 (1935)

= Strobilanthes auriculata var. siamensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 ser. 5: 716 (1905)

= Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 190 (1847)

= Strobilanthes incisa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939)

= Strobilanthes leucopogon Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922)

= Strobilanthes maclellandii var. bracteolata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 453 (1884)

= Strobilanthes maclellandii var. latipes C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 454 (1884)

= Strobilanthes plumulosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

= Strobilanthes siamensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 716 (1905)

= Strobilanthes trichophora C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 202 (1932)

= Strobilanthes venusta Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914)

variant :

var. dyeriana (Mast.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 92 (2003)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); India (Bihar, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Cambodia; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Isla Margarita [I]

23 cmn 26 zim 36 chi 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA 81 cub his ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta dyeriana (Mast.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Perilepta macclellandii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)

= Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 442 (1893)

= Strobilanthes maclellandii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 453 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes aurita J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 12 (1995)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes austrosinensis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 470 (2010)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes autapomorpha J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 70 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Lamiacanthus viscosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891)

species :

Strobilanthes axilliflora C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Strobilanthes backeri (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 62 (2003)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)

42 JAW LSI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Parastrobilanthes backeri Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,293 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes bakeri (Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Romblon, Panay, Bohol)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis bakeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sc Bot. 10: 348 (1915)

= Hemigraphis mindorensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,113 (1944)

= Hemigraphis panayensis (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,112 (1944)

= Hemigraphis panayensis var. angustifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 112 (1944)

= Hemigraphis panayensis var. merrillii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 112 (1944), nom. inval.

= Hemigraphis tenuispica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,114 (1944)

= Ruellia panayensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 347 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes bantonensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes baracatanensis (Elmer) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: known only from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis baracatanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2543 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes barbata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus barbatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,173 (1944)

= Ruellia barbata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 155 (1847), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes barbatus var. bonaccordensis E.S.S.Kumar & Raj Vikr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25(3): 742 (2001 publ. 2002)

= Strobilanthes tetraptera Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)

species :

Strobilanthes barbigera J.R.I.Wood, Nuraliev & Scotland; Kew Bull. 72(2)-28: 1 (2017)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes barisanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 16 (2009)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paragoldfussia barisanensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,212 (1944)

= Paragoldfussia caroensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,212 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes benthamii B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas, Britto, A.K.Pradeep, Y.F.Deng & E.S.S.Kumar; Pl. Sci. Today 7(1): 30, fig. 1-2, 5 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon cuspidatus Benth.; Linnaea 24: 646 (1851)

= Endopogon versicolor Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1497 (1849)

= Phlebophyllum versicolor (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

= Strobilanthes cuspidatus (Benth.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 465 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes bheriensis (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 218 (1994)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Dossifluga bheriensis Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50(4): 97 (1975)

species :

Strobilanthes bibracteata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)

Distribution: ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Java

42 JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetraglochidium bibracteatum (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,216 (1944)

= Goldfussia bibracteata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 174 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes bilabiata J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 33 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes biocullata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Novon 20(4): 406 (2010)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes bipartita Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 122 (2003)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Strobilanthes bislei Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Pl. Sci. Today 6(1): 52 (2019)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes blumeana (Nees) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Panay)

42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis blumeana (Nees) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Hemigraphis caudigera S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 134 (1916)

= Hemigraphis culionensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 102 (1944)

= Hemigraphis darntonii Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 9 (1957)

= Hemigraphis gracilipes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 99 (1944)

= Hemigraphis hirsuta var. crenata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1693 (1913)

= Hemigraphis hispida Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 100 (1944)

= Hemigraphis natunensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,102 (1944)

= Hemigraphis palawanensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 15 (1952)

= Hemigraphis palawanensis var. hirsuta Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci 80: 15 (1952)

= Hemigraphis sarawacensis Bremek.; Blumea 10: 151 (1960)

= Hemigraphis sciophila Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 10 (1957)

= Hemigraphis sumatrensis (Roth) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Hemigraphis sumatrensis var. latifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 98 (1944)

= Ruellia blumeana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 149 (1847)

= Ruellia repanda Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 794 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Ruellia sumatrensis Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 311 (1821)

species :

Strobilanthes bogoriensis Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Strobilanthes bolavenensis K.Yamaz., Tagane & Soulad.; Phytotaxa 513(2): 154 (2021)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Strobilanthes bolumpattiana Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46 (1874)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Bolamputty Hills, Coimbatore District)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra bolumpattiana (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,177 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes borii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 25 (2009)

Distribution: India (Nagaland: Naga Hills)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes bourdillonii A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Phytotaxa 472(1): 50 (2020)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes bracteata (Wall. ex Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 232 (1994)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia bracteata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia bracteata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2357 B (1830), nom. nud.

= Ruellia quadrangularis Wall.; Numer. List no. 2358 (1830), nom. nud.

= Strobilanthes quadrangularis (Wall.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 460 (1884), nom. superfl.

species :

Strobilanthes brandisii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kayin); Laos

40 BAN 41 LAO MYA

species :

Strobilanthes bremekampiana J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 147 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

42 LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Sinthroblastes timorensis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 13 (1957)

species :

Strobilanthes brittoi B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & A.K.Pradeep; Rheedea 33(4): 351, f. 1, 2 & 3a-c (2024)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes brunelloides (Lam.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 389 (2014)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

41 MYA VIE 42 MLY NWG sng SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis brunelloides (Lam.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 90(1944)

= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. angustifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 92 (1944)

= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. subglabra Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 92 (1944)

= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. vahliana Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 91 (1944), nom. inval.

= Hemigraphis confinis (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)

= Hemigraphis dentata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 90 (1944)

= Hemigraphis griffithiana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)

= Hemigraphis hirsuta (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Agr. Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)

= Hemigraphis kjellbergii Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 377 (1948)

= Hemigraphis palopensis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 378 (1948)

= Hemigraphis platycarpos C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 653 (1908)

= Hemigraphis whitei S.Moore; Journ Bot. 58: 190 (1920)

= Justicia brunelloides Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 40 (1791)

= Nelsonia brunelloides (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891)

= Nelsonia brunelloides var. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891), nom. inval.

= Nelsonia hirsuta Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 172 (1817)

= Ruellia confinis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 148 (1847)

= Ruellia confinis var. obtusifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 148 (1847)

= Ruellia griffithiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 149 (1847)

= Ruellia hirsuta Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 148 (1847)

= Ruellia venosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 795 (1826)

species :

Strobilanthes brunnescens Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 544 (1921)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta refracta (D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 120 (2002)

= Strobilanthes refracta D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 185 (2000)

species :

Strobilanthes brunoniana Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)

Distribution: India (Assam)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2368 (1830)

= Sympagis brunoniana (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes bulusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3678 (1939)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 453 (1922)

= Hemigraphis samarensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,109 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 686 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa glandulosa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,242 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes calcicola J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 145 (2003)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Strobilanthes callosa Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: India (Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Carvia callosa (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,187 (1944)

= Carvia callosa var. hispida (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 187 (1944)

= Ruellia callosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 2359 (1830)

= Strobilanthes callosa var. hispida C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 451 (1884)

= Strobilanthes grahamiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1520 (1850)

species :

Strobilanthes calycina Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes coloratus Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

species :

Strobilanthes campanulata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1562 (1850)

Distribution: India (Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus campanulatus (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)

= Strobilanthes heyneana var. campanulata (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 444 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes canarica Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 50 (1874)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka: Dakshina Kannada, Hassan districts)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I. Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum canaricum (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes candida J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 236 (1994)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes capillipes C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 8: IV. 71 (1917)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa capillipes (C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,239 (1944)

= Strobilanthes ramosissima J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 689 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes capitata (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia biceps Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88

= Goldfussia capitata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia biceps (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1840)

= Strobilanthes biceps (Nees) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 804 (1856)

= Strobilanthes capitata var. nitida C.B.Clarke; Hook., Fl. Brit. India 4: 459 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes carinei J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)

= Stenosiphonium setosum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes carmelensis Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Webbia 74(2): 287 (2019)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Wayanad District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes carnatica Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland; Kew Bull. 59(1): 23 (2004)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes caudata T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 228 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Remarks: records for India are misidentifications for S. aurita

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea caudata (T.Anderson) Ramamoorthy; Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr.: 553 (1976)

= Strobilanthes caudata var. laniceps C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 441 (1885)

species :

Strobilanthes celebica (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 9 (2009)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericocalyx celebicus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. xli No. 1, 162(1944)

= Sericocalyx celebicus var. calcitrapa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)

= Sericocalyx celebicus var. caudatus Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 162 (1944), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes cernua Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 797 (1826)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Apolepsis dispar Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 150 (1844)

= Ruellia longifolia Thunb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 182 (1847), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes ancolana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1856)

= Strobilanthes blumei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41(1): 259 (1944)

= Strobilanthes blumei var. puberula Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 259 (1944), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes blumei var. tomentella Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 260 (1944)

= Strobilanthes boerlagei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,263 (1944)

= Strobilanthes boerlagei var. densipila Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944)

= Strobilanthes boerlagei var. sparsipila Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 264 (1944)

= Strobilanthes cernua var. brevistipitata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 264 (1944), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes cernua var. crenulata (Blume) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 226 (1934)

= Strobilanthes cernua var. laxiflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 797 (1826)

= Strobilanthes cernua var. macrostachya Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 26: 4 (1914)

= Strobilanthes cernua var. multiflora Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 182 (1847)

= Strobilanthes crenulata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 148 (1844)

= Strobilanthes dispar (Hassk.) Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar.: 505 (1848)

= Strobilanthes elata Jungh.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 53 (1845)

= Strobilanthes hirta var. crenulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 797 (1826)

= Strobilanthes imbricata var. blumei Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944), nom. superfl.

= Strobilanthes imbricata var. glandulosa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944)

= Strobilanthes lawangensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 260 (1944)

= Strobilanthes longifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 797 (1858)

= Strobilanthes longifolia var. crenulata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 79 (1858)

= Strobilanthes micholitzii Ridl.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 41: 246 (1907)

= Strobilanthes picta Koord.; Fl. Tjibodas 3: 132 (1918)

= Strobilanthes polycephala Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 798 (1858)

= Strobilanthes prahuensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925)

= Strobilanthes prianganensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 258 (1944)

= Strobilanthes rantii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 261 (1944)

= Strobilanthes slamatensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 266 (1944)

= Strobilanthes teysmannii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1856)

species :

Strobilanthes chiangdaoensis Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 32(1-4): 31 (1981)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes chihsinlinensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 61 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Strobilanthes chinensis (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 388 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi); Bangladesh; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Barleria procumbens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 377 (1790)

= Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T.Anderson ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1891)

= Hemigraphis procumbens (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 256 (1919)

= Ruellia chinensis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 147 (1817)

= Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes chrysodelta J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 41 (2009)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan)

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes ciliata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia zenkeriana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1517 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)

= Nilgirianthus warreensis (Dalzell) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

= Ruellia ciliata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2415 (1830), nom. nud.

= Strobilanthes parviflora Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 45 (1868-1874)

= Strobilanthes warreensis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 341 (1850)

species :

Strobilanthes cincinnalis C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 249 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Strobilanthes clarkei J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 236 (1994)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia sessilis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] (Ed. A. DC.) 11: 172 (1847) non Strobilanthes sessilis Nees, 1832

species :

Strobilanthes coertii Terao ex J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 62 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Gymapsis polystachya Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 12 (1957)

species :

Strobilanthes cognata Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 189 (1922)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus cognatus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 133 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes collina Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak northward)

41 THA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia collina Wall.; Numer. List no. 2343 (1830), nom. inval.

= Semnostachya collina (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 27: No. 1, 79 (1969)

= Strobilanthes turgidinodis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939)

species :

Strobilanthes compacta D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 31-32 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes congesta Terao; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 153 (1982)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus congesta (Terao) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 133 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes connata Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 104 t. 16 (1890)

Distribution: +Myanmar (+Shan)

41 MYA

Remarks: only known from type

species :

Strobilanthes consanguinea (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. pl. zeyl. 226 (1860)

Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon amomum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99 (1832)

= Endopogon consanguineus Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832)

= Endopogon hypoleucus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99 (1832)

= Justicia sesamoides Wall.; Numer. List no. 2408 (1830)

= Justicia venosa Wight ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia sesamoides Wall.; Numer. List no. 2408 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes amomum (Nees) Hook.f.; Cat. Pl. Distrib. Herb. Friffith, Falconer & Helfer 2: 25 (1870)

species :

Strobilanthes consors C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan); Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes cordifolia (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

= Phlebophyllum spicatum var. amomum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 169 (1944)

= Phlebophyllum spicatum var. hypoleucum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 169 (1944)

= Ruellia arcuata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2334 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia canescens B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 428 (1884), nom. inval.

= Ruellia cordifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 84 (1794)

= Ruellia russeliana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2400 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia spicata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 310 (1821)

= Ruellia subsericea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2416 (1830)

= Stenosiphonium confertum Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 105 (1847)

= Stenosiphonium cordifolium (Vahl) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 226 (1931)

= Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericea (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; (1867)

= Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericeum (Nees) L.H.Cramer; Dassan. & Clayton, Rev. handb. fl. Ceylon 12: 76 (1998), isonym

= Stenosiphonium russelianum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84, p. p. (1832)

= Stenosiphonium russelianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)

= Stenosiphonium russelianum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)

= Stenosiphonium russelianum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 873 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Stenosiphonium russellianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)

= Stenosiphonium subsericeum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)

= Strobilanthes consanguinea var. amomum (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 435 (1884)

= Strobilanthes consanguinea var. hypoleuca (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 436 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes corrugata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes viscida J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939)

species :

Strobilanthes crassifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 800 (1856)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetragompha crassifolia (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,214 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes crataegifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)

Distribution: +Myanmar (+Mon)

41 MYA

Remarks: not found again

species :

Strobilanthes crispa (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 798 (1826)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis crispa (L.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 113 (1863)

= Ruellia crispa L.; Sp. Pl.: 635 (1753)

= Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 160 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes crossandra (Steud.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia birmanica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetenrch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,155 (1944)

= Hemigraphis crossandra (Steud.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 137 (1944)

= Ruellia crossandra Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)

= Ruellia diffusa Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes birmanica (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes cruciata (Bremek.) Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 31(13): 59 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetragoga cruciata Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 300 (1944)

= Tetragoga nagaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 299 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes cumingiana (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 483 (2010)

Distribution: Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindanao)

38 TAI 42 BOR PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis cumingiana (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)

= Hemigraphis longipedunculata Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,100 (1944)

= Hemigraphis strigosa (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880)

= Ruellia cumingiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 148 (1847)

= Ruellia strigosa Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 148 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes cuneata (Shakya) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 218 (1994)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Dossifluga cuneata Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50(4): 99 (1975)

species :

Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499. 1891. (1891)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Hongkong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang); Japan [I] (S-Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1, 190 (1944)

= Dipteracanthus calycinus Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 133 (1853)

= Goldfussia cusia (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia cusia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2386 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia indigofera Griff.; J. Trav.: 237 (1847)

= Ruellia indigotica Fortune; Resid. Chin. 158 (1957)

= Strobilanthes balansae Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 652 (1897)

= Strobilanthes championii T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 261 (1861)

= Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 115 (1939)

= Strobilanthes flaccida G.Mann; Assam Forest. Rep.: 135 (1876), orth. var.

= Strobilanthes flaccidifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes cycla C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 192 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Sumatra

36 CHI 42 SUM

species :

Strobilanthes cyphantha Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus cyphanthus (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 134 (2002)

= Strobilanthes curviflorus C.B.Clarke ined. ex C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yunnan vol 2: 1685 (1984), nom. nud.

species :

Strobilanthes cystolithigera Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus botryanthus (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 131 (2002)

= Strobilanthes botryantha D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 35-36 (1997)

= Strobilanthes myriostachya D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 35. 1997

species :

Strobilanthes dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 679 (1935)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale dalzielii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 193 (1919)

= Championella dalzellii var. glaber Benoist; Bull. Mus. Naturk. His. Naturk. 28: 190 (1922)

= Championella dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Pteroptychia dalziellii (W.W.Sm.) H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974)

= Pteroptychia inaequalis (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)

= Strobilanthes dalzielii var. inaequalis Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 109 (1935)

species :

Strobilanthes dasysperma Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 94 (1873)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Chin)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia dasysperma (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes decipiens J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 112 (2003)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes decumbens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 97 (2003)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Larsenia decumbens Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 205 (1965)

species :

Strobilanthes decurrens Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 189 (1847)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia decurrens (Nees) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1522 (1850)

= Nilgirianthus decurrens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

= Strobilanthes pallida T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes deflexa T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 227 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka (two localities only)

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes densa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 188 (1922)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?Vietnam

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes denticulata (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Asystasia denticulata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)

= Ruellia denticulata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2418 (1830)

= Strobilanthes flaccidifolius Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847)

= Strobilanthes griffithianus (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)

= Triaenanthus griffithianus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 169 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes diandra (Nees) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 227 (1931)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)

= Ruellia secunda Wight ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 99 (1832), nom. inval.

= Stenosiphonium confertum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Stenosiphonium diandrum Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 105 (1847)

= Strobilanthes consanguinea C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 435 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes neglecta T.Anderson ex H.O.Saxena & Brahmam; Fl. Orissa 3: 1390 (1995)

variant :

var. densa (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50: 8 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia exareolata (C.B.Clarke) Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)

= Justicia consanguinea Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 432 (1847), nom. inval.

= Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum var. densum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)

= Strobilanthes exareolata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1884)

= Strobilanthes exareolata var. densa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885)

species :

Strobilanthes dimorphotricha Hance; J. Bot. 21: 355 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. dimorphotricha

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia chaffanjonii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)

= Goldfussia dimorphotricha (Hance) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

= Goldfussia equitans (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)

= Goldfussia geniculata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

= Goldfussia psilostachys (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Goldfussia seguinii (H.Lév.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 169 (2002)

= Strobilanthes burkillii Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920)

= Strobilanthes chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)

= Strobilanthes equitans H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)

= Strobilanthes geniculata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 459 (1884)

= Strobilanthes geniculata var. integra C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 459 (1884)

= Strobilanthes gracilis T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes lasiocalyx Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 82 (1920)

= Strobilanthes marchandii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

= Strobilanthes psilostachys C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918)

= Strobilanthes seguinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. rex (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61: 13 (2006)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,230 (1944)

= Goldfussia laotica Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 3 (1957)

= Goldfussia rex (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Strobilanthes anfractuosa C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907)

= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Benoist; Lecomte (ed. ), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935)

= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist; Lecomte (ed. ), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935)

= Strobilanthes rex C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907)

species :

Strobilanthes discolor (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing)

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa nagaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 237 (1944)

= Goldfussia discolor Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 172 (1847)

= Strobilanthes discolor var. nudicalyx C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 462 (1884)

= Strobilanthes nagaensis (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes disparifolia J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 31 (2009)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Strobilanthes divaricata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale divaricata (Wall. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)

= Diflugossa divaricata (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)

= Goldfussia divaricata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)

= Ruellia divaricata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2372 (1830), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes diversifolia (Elmer) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis diversifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3673 (1939), anglice, et ex Bremek., Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amst., Afd. Natuurk., sect. 2 41: 121 (1944)

= Hemigraphis proteus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,104 (1944)

= Hemigraphis subtinctoria Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3674 (1939), anglice.

species :

Strobilanthes dolichophylla Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 546 (1921)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

species :

Strobilanthes dryadum Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 94 (1922)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus dryadum (C.B.Clarke ex Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 135 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes dupenii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 453 (1884)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Kanjarum palghatense Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13 154 (1971 publ. 1973)

species :

Strobilanthes echinata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia echinata (Nees) Harid. & R.R.Rao; Forest Fl. Meghalaya 2: 663 (1987), isonym

= Goldfussia echinata (Nees) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983)

= Goldfussia echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(3): 705 (1991 publ. 1992)

= Ruellia echinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2356 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia pectinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2356 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes calvata J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 233 (1994)

= Strobilanthes echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 274 (1944)

= Strobilanthes jugorum Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)

= Strobilanthes pectinata (Wall.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867)

= Strobilanthes pectinata var. acuminata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 119 (1939)

= Strobilanthes pectinata var. daltonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 447 (1884)

= Strobilanthes thunbergiiflora S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 78 (1925)

= Tetraglochidium benculense Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 219 (1944)

= Tetraglochidium deliense Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,217 (1944)

= Tetraglochidium hirsutum Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 2 (1957)

= Tetraglochidium jugorum (Benoist) Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., B 60: 2 (1957)

= Tetraglochidium menangkabwense Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,216 (1944)

= Tetraglochidium thunbergiiflorum (S.Moore) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,218 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes elmeri Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Panay, Leyte, Samar)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis setosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 348 (1908)

species :

Strobilanthes elongata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 470 (1884)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam); Andaman Isl.; ?Myanmar

40 IND 41 AND

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes furcata Biswas; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 1: 23 (1934)

= Strobilanthes paucinervia T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 470 (1884)

= Strobilanthes remota T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) (tentative synonym, would have priority if confirmed)

species :

Strobilanthes erecta C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Dossifluga suborbicularis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,235 (1944)

= Strobilanthes suborbicularis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 118 (1939)

species :

Strobilanthes esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Barleria esquirolii H.Lév. & Bodinier; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

= Eriostrobilus bombycinus (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 72 (1961)

= Goldfussia leucocephala (Craib) C.Y.Wu; Seed plants of China - A Data Base Disk) (1999), et ex H. P. Tsui & C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 165 (2002)

= Strobilanthes bombycina J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 124 (1939)

= Strobilanthes leucocephala Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 130 (1914)

= Tetragoga angustiphylla Q.H.Chen; Guizhou Sci. 19(2): 56 (2001)

= Tetragoga esquirolii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 410 (1973)

species :

Strobilanthes euantha J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 697 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes evrardii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes exserta C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 445 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Stenosiphonium zeylanicum T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 225 (1860)

species :

Strobilanthes extensa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 195 (1847)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia extensa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1682 (1984)

= Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994), isonym

= Pteracanthus duclouxii (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 135 (2002)

= Pteracanthus extensus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia extensa (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)

= Strobilanthes claviculata C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 191 (1918)

= Strobilanthes duclouxii Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 96 (1922)

species :

Strobilanthes falconeri T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Kayin); NW-Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes farinosa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Ind. 4: 470 (1884)

Distribution: +Myanmar (+Mon)

41 MYA

Remarks: only known from type

species :

Strobilanthes fengiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 481 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes ferruginea D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 29-30 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta ferruginea (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 119 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes filiformis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa celebica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,244 (1944)

= Diflugossa everettii (Rolfe) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,245 (1944)

= Diflugossa filiformis (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,243 (1944)

= Goldfussia filiformis (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 176 (1847)

= Hemigraphis junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Ruellia junghuhniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 790 (1858)

= Strobilanthes everettii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 39 (1896)

= Strobilanthes urticifolia var. multilobulata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

species :

Strobilanthes fimbriata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon macrostegius Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Ruellia fimbriata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2363 (1830)

= Strobilanthes fimbriata var. majuscula W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 192 (1918)

= Strobilanthes macrostegia (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 456 (1884)

= Strobilanthes neesii Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873)

species :

Strobilanthes flava (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39: II. 78 (1870)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon, Chin, Sagaing)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis flava (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 40: II. 74 (1871)

= Ruellia flava Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 95 (1814)

= Sericocalyx durus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)

= Sericocalyx flavus (Roxb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

= Strobilanthes phyllostachya var. dura C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 446 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes flexicaulis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 135 (1915)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella fauriei (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 89 (2002)

= Parachampionella flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Fl. Taiwan 4: 652 (1978)

= Parachampionella glandulifera (Hatus.) S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 21(2): 113 (1988)

= Strobilanthes fauriei Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 187 (1922)

= Strobilanthes glandulifer Hatus.; Sci. Bull. Agric. Home Econ. Div. Univ. Ryukyus, Okinawa, No. 3, 22 (1956)

= Strobilanthes prionophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84 (1920)

= Triaenacanthus flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)

= Triaenacanthus glandulifera (Hatus.) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)

variant :

var. tashiroi (Hayata) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 66(5): 305 (1991)

Distribution: Japan (S-Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 JAP NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Parachampionella tashiroi (Hayata) Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)

= Strobilanthes tashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 85 (1920)

species :

Strobilanthes fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 389 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Myanmar (Shan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis fluviatilis C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918)

= Sericocalyx fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes foliosa (Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon capitatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1499 (1849)

= Endopogon foliosus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1501 (1849)

= Goldfussia leschenaultiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 172 (1847)

= Nilgirianthus foliosus (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

= Strobilanthes foliosa var. capitata (Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)

= Xenacanthus leschenaultianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes formosana S.Moore; J. Bot. 15: 294 (1877)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia formosana (Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 21 (1974)

species :

Strobilanthes forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal

36 CHI 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1682 (1984)

= Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994), isonym

= Strobilanthes panpienkaiensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 6 (1915)

= Strobilanthes rotundifolia Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922)

species :

Strobilanthes fragrans J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 36 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes frondosa J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 239 (1994)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur); Myanmar (Chin)

40 BHU IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes fruticulosa (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis fruticulosa C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 247 (1906)

= Hemigraphis nummularifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 455 (1919)

species :

Strobilanthes fusca J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 11 (2009)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Strobilanthes galeopsis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 215 (1894)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya galeopsis (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,207 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes gamblei Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland; Kew Bull. 59(1): 5 (2004)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes gardneriana (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 226 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon gardnerianus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 723 (1847)

= Pseudostenosiphonium gardnerianum (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)

species :

Strobilanthes gigantodes Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 649 (1897)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetraglochidium gigantodes (Lindau) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 157 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes glabrata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia glabrata (Wall. ex Nees) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983)

= Ruellia glabrata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2390 (1830)

species :

Strobilanthes glandibracteata D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 38-39 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia glandibracteata (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu; Seed Plants of China - A Data Base Disc (1999) et ex H. P. Tsui & C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 164 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes glandulata Nilanthi; Phytotaxa 573(1): 7 (2022)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes glandulosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenacanthus glandulosus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,197 (1944)

= Strobilanthes cordiformis Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 552 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes glaucescens Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis glaucescens (Wall. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 425 (1884)

= Ruellia glaucescens Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85 (1832), pro syn.

= Sericocalyx glaucescens (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes glomerata (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Java [I]; Jamaica [I]

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 42 jaw 81 jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia glomerata Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Goldfussia glomerata var. speciosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854)

= Goldfussia glomerata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia glomerata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2361 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia nutans Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 482 (1841)

= Strobilanthes exsucca Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915)

= Strobilanthes glomerata var. speciosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854)

species :

Strobilanthes glutinosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad); Nepal; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudaechmanthera glutinosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,188 (1944)

= Ruellia glutinosa Nees ex Wall.; Numer. List no.n. 2350 (1828), nom. nud.

= Ruellia hirta D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 119 (1825) (non Vahl 1794)

= Ruellia jacquemontiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 145 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes gracilis Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 55 (1864)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea gracilis (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,183 (1944)

= Strobilanthes beddomei T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes graminea J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia graminea (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 155 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes gregalis Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 104 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia fruticosa Chatterjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 3: 18 (1951)

= Strobilanthes fruticosa (Chatterjee) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes guangxiensis S.Z.Huang; Guihaia 6(3): 179-181, f. 1-6 (1986)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus guangxiensis (S.Z.Huang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 141 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes habracanthoides J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 22 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptacanthus paniculatus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,184 (1944)

= Strobilanthes paniculatus T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes halconensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 302 (1907)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya halconensis (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes hallbergii Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 345 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: India (Rajasthan)

40 IND

Remarks: status doubtful, not extant

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Strobilanthes hamiltoniana (Steud.) Bosser & H.Heine; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(2): 148 (1988)

Distribution: Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]

26 mlw zam zim 29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP srl 41 MYA 42 jaw 60 nwc 81 bbd mar

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa colorata (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,237 (1944)

= Diflugossa crinita (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)

= Goldfussia colorata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)

= Goldfussia crinita Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 176 (1847)

= Goldfussia tengyuehensis C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1675-176 (1984)

= Ruellia colorata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2388 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia hamiltoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)

= Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes colorata var. crinita (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 473 (1884)

= Strobilanthes crinita (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)

= Strobilanthes laevigata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 467 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes helferi T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes helicoides T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 229 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptacanthus helicoides Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 170 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes helicta T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Asystasia calycina Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)

= Echinacanthus calycinus (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; DC. Prodr. 11: 168 (1847)

= Pteracanthus calycinus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia calycina Wall.; Numer. List no. 2417 (1830), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes heliophila J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 98 (2003)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(175): 240-241 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hongkong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia anisandra (Benoist) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 891 (1936)

= Gutzlaffia anisandra var. drosothyrsa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 891 (1936)

= Gutzlaffia forrestii S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)

= Gutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)

= Gutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)

= Gutzlaffia multiramosa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 891 (1936)

= Paragutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 274 (1990)

= Paragutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 274 (1990)

= Ruellia lyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 21 (1913)

= Strobilanthes anisandra Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 190 (1922)

species :

Strobilanthes heterochroa Hand.-Mazz.; Zeitschr. 87: 125 (1938)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix heterochroa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 154 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes heteroclita D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 32-33 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes heteromalla T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 437 (1884)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Xenacanthus heteromallus (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke)Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes heyneana Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus heyneanus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)

= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. fuscus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)

= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. neesii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)

= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. viridis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)

= Ruellia bracteata B.Heyne; Wall., Numer. List no. 2357 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia involucrata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2357 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes asperrima Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 183 (1847)

= Strobilanthes colorata Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837)

= Strobilanthes heyneana var. fusca C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 444 (1884)

= Strobilanthes heyneana var. viridis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 444 (1884)

= Strobilanthes purpurea Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 183 (1847)

= Strobilanthes rugosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1614 (1850)

= Strobilanthes tener Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 184 (1847)

= Strobilanthes trifida Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837)

species :

Strobilanthes hians J.R.I.Wood & K.Armstr.; Kew Bull. 77: 522 (2022)

Distribution: NW-Myanmar (Sagaing)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes himalayana J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 241 (1994)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND

species :

Strobilanthes hirsuta Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 386 (1834)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis decaisneana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Agr. Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)

= Ruellia decaisniana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 150 (1847)

= Ruellia hirsuta (Decne.) T.Anderson; J. Agri-Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)

= Ruellia scabra Gaudin ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 150 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes hirta (Vahl) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 797 (1826)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis hirsuta var. latifolia (Roth ex Nees) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 225 (1934)

= Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867)

= Justicia hirsuta Hornem. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 183 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia hirta Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 84. t. 67 (1794)

= Ruellia latebrosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 46 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Ruellia latifolia Roth ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 146 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia sarmentosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)

species :

Strobilanthes hirticalyx Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Strobilanthes hirtisepala C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetraglochidium hirtisepalum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 220 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes homotropa Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 187 (1847)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea homotropa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

= Strobilanthes sexennis Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 48. t. 206 (1874) non Nees, 1847

= Strobilanthes sexennis var. homotropa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(2): 19 (1995)

species :

Strobilanthes hongii Y.F.Deng & F.L.Chen; Phytotaxa 388(1): 136 (2019)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes hookeri Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra hookeri (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)

= Strobilanthes hookeri var. glabra Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 186 (1847)

= Strobilanthes hookeri var. hirta Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 186 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes hossei C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella fulvihispida (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 89 (2002)

= Pyrrothrix deliensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,209 (1944)

= Pyrrothrix hossei (C.B.Clarke) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 155 (2002)

= Pyrrothrix rufohirta (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 155 (2002)

= Strobilanthes fulvihispida D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 37 (1997)

= Strobilanthes rufohirta C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918)

species :

Strobilanthes humilis (Nees) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 1035 (1924)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Tirunelveli districts)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon viscosus var. humilis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Phlebophyllum humile (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 169 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes hupehensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia hupehensis (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes hypericoides J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 15 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes hypomalla Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris (1921) 27: 543

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

species :

Strobilanthes imbricata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: India (Manipur); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia

40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Parasympagis garrettii Bremek.; Kew Bull. 1954: 565 (1953)

= Parasympagis kerrii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 255 (1944)

= Parasympagis wallichii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,256 (1944)

= Ruellia imbricata Wall.; Numer. List no. 7156 (1832), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes inflata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867)

Distribution: Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 TIB 40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus inflatus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

variant :

var. aenobarba (W.W.Sm.) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 386 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes aenobarba W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 185 (1921)

= Pteracanthus aenobarbus (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 128 (2002)

variant :

var. gongshanensis (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 387 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Sumatra

36 CHI 41 MYA 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus gongshanensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 277-278, f. 4 (1990)

= Strobilanthes unilateralis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 264 (1994)

= Strobilanthes wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 201 (1918)

species :

Strobilanthes integrifolia (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 499 (1891)

Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon integrifolius Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)

= Leptacanthus alatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1527 (1850)

= Leptacanthus integrifolius (Dalzell) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 69 (2003)

= Mackenziea integrifolia (Dalzell) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

= Strobilanthes perfoliata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes involucrata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Borneo; Java

41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachystrobilus involucrata var. tjibodensis (Hochr.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 225 (1944)

= Pachystrobilus involucratus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,224 (1944)

= Strobilanthes erosa Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 180 (1847)

= Strobilanthes involucrata var. tjibodensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 227 (1934)

species :

Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.; Flora 32: 557 (1849)

Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes eriocephala T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)

= Strobilanthes glutinosa J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay: 162 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes neesiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1523 (1850)

= Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Arnst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,188 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes japonica (Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 124 (1865)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou); Japan [I] (Kyushu [I])

36 CHI 38 jap

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale japonica (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; Journ, As. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)

= Championella japonica (Thunb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Ruellia japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 254 (1784) et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 576 (1784)

= Strobilanthes bonatiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)

species :

Strobilanthes jennyae J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 243 (1994)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Strobilanthes jeyporensis Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 50 (1874)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Odisha)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum jeyporense (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes jogensis Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

Remarks: status doubtful

Conservation Status: possibly extinct, known only from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale jogensis Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 135 (1953)

= Pseudostenosiphonium jogense Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953)

species :

Strobilanthes jomyi P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood; Phytotaxa 332(1): 75 (2017)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Pandy lateritic plateau, Kasaragod District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes kachinensis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 170 (2003)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes kannanii Josekutty, P.Biju, J.R.I.Wood & Augustine; Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01689: 2 (2018)

Distribution: India (Paithalmala, Kannur District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes karensium Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 94 (1873)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin); NW-Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes lilacina C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)

species :

Strobilanthes khasyana (Nees) Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon khasyanus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Listrobanthes khasyana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes khoshooana (S.R.Paul) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 51 (2009)

Distribution: India (Bihar)

40 IND

Remarks: status doubtful, unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Supushpa khoshooana S.R.Paul; Bot. Notiser, 132(2): 149 (1979)

species :

Strobilanthes kingdonii J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 244 (1994)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Sagaing)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes kjellbergii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 15 (2009), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Kjellbergia celebica Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 387 (1948)

species :

Strobilanthes klossii (S.Moore) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Bohol); Sulawesi; Moluccas (Talaud Isl., Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis ceramensis Bremek.; Blumea 5: 239 (1942)

= Hemigraphis klossii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916)

= Hemigraphis klossii var. elatior S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916)

= Hemigraphis rivularis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)

species :

Strobilanthes koordersii C.B.Clarke ex Koord.; Exkursionsfl. Java 3: 218 (1912), in clavi

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Parastrobilanthes koordersii (C.B.Clarke ex Koord.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,293 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes korthalsii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 122 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetragompha korthalsii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,214 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes kunthiana (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 262 (1861), in nota

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum angustifolium Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Ind. 4: 434 (1884)

= Phlebophyllum kunthianum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)

species :

Strobilanthes labordei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 20 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale debilis (Hemsl.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Soc. Bot. Bengal. 74(2): 659 (1907)

= Acanthopale labordei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 20 (1934)

= Championella debilis (Hemsl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Championella labordei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 405 (1973)

= Strobilanthes debilis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 239 (1890)

species :

Strobilanthes lachenensis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 465 (1884)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella xanthantha (Diels) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Diflugossa muliensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 275-276, f. 2 (1990)

= Pteracanthus lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Pteracanthus leucotrichus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 143 (2002)

= Pteracanthus nemorosus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 144 (2002)

= Pteracanthus panduratus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 146 (2002)

= Ruellia grandis Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4366 (1848), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes attenuata subsp. nepalensis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 232 (1994)

= Strobilanthes leucotricha Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Naturk. Naturk. Par. 28: 96 (1922)

= Strobilanthes nemorosa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922)

= Strobilanthes pandurata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 893 (1936)

= Strobilanthes xanthantha Diels; Notes Bot. Gard Edin. 5: 163 (1912)

species :

Strobilanthes lactucifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes lakshminarasimhanii Sameer Patil; Nelumbo 62(2): 113, figs. 1-2 (2020)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes lamiifolia (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia austini (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 231 (1944)

= Goldfussia feddei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 32(3): 407 (1973)

= Goldfussia hancockii (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 231 (1944)

= Goldfussia lamiifolia Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Goldfussia mahongensis (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)

= Pteracanthus rotundifolius (D.Don) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia lamiifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 2347 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia rotundifolia D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 120 (1825)

= Strobilanthes austini C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 190 (1918)

= Strobilanthes feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)

= Strobilanthes hancockii C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918)

= Strobilanthes mahongensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan. 6 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes lamioides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes lamium C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918)

Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus lamius (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 143 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes lanata Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 191 (1847)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum lanatum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

= Strobilanthes gossypina T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes lanceifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon); N-Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes lanyuensis Seok, C.F.Hsieh & J.Murata; J. Jap. Bot. 79(3): 151 (2004)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Strobilanthes latebrosa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bt Tangga, Negeri Sembilan)

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes latibracteata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 122 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes lawsonii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlebophyllum lawsonii (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)

= Strobilanthes pushpangadanii E.S.S.Kumar, Jabbar & A.E.S.Khan; Rheedea 12(1): 73 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes laxa T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 228 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra laxa (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes lihengiae Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 379 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes linearifolia (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Guimaras, Samar, Amboina, Balut, Masbate, Polillo, Bohol, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

42 LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis banggaiensis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 380 (1948)

= Hemigraphis buruensis Hallier f. [Nov.Act.Nat.Cur.70: 204 (1897)]

= Hemigraphis celebica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,111 (1944)

= Hemigraphis ciliata S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 191 (1920)

= Hemigraphis halconensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 105 (1944)

= Hemigraphis lanceolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 452 (1922)

= Hemigraphis lancibractea Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 16 (1952)

= Hemigraphis linearifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,105 (1944)

= Hemigraphis mandarensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,111 (1944)

= Hemigraphis novoguineensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,133 (1944)

= Hemigraphis oblongibractea Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,108 (1944)

= Hemigraphis rosmarinifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,115 (1944)

= Hemigraphis royenii Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 132 (1957)

= Hemigraphis simulans Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,106 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes longespicata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 83 (1920)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya longespicata (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)

species :

Strobilanthes longgangensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 33-34 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta longgangensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 119 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes longiflora Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 94 (1922)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella longiflora (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicar Popularis Sinicae vol. 70: 91 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes longipedunculata Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 29 (2009)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes longipes C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 455 (1884)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes spathulatus R.Parker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 105 (1931)

species :

Strobilanthes longipetiolata (Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Bohol)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis longipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)

species :

Strobilanthes longispica (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 383 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenacanthus longispicus H.P.Tsui; Addenda. Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 123 (2002)

= Strobilanthes tripartita J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58: 108 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes longistaminea J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 5 (2009)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Strobilanthes longzhouensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 34 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta longzhouensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 120 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes lupulina T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 469 (1867)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus lupulinus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)

= Ruellia involucrata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 83 (1794)

= Ruellia lupulina Wall.; Numer. List no. 2355 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes asperrima Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 187 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes dalzellii T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 443 (1884), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes lurida Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1515-16 (1850)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra lurida (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)

= Strobilanthes lurida var. bourneae Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. 1923: 374 (1923)

= Didyplosandra lurida var. bourneae (Gamble) J.L.Ellis; Biol. Mem., 2(1-2): 106 (1977)

species :

Strobilanthes maclurei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 354 (1922)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella maclurei (Merr.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974)

species :

Strobilanthes maculata (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867)

Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); NE-India (Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland)

21 azo 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia maculata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 290 (1847)

= Ruellia variegata Lubbers; Cat. Pl. Rar. San-Donato (1880), 13

= Sympagis maculata (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes maingayi C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 448 (1884)

Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

41 VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetraglochidium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,221 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes malabarica Josekutty, P.Biju & Augustine; Webbia 71(2): 191 (2016)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Paithalmala, Kannur Distriet)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes martinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes mastersii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)

= Diflugossa shweliensis (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)

= Goldfussia scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Strobilanthes aborensis Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920)

= Strobilanthes scoriarum W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edn. 10: 199 (1918)

= Strobilanthes shweliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edn. 12: 224 (1920)

species :

Strobilanthes matthewiana Scotland; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 128(2): 204 (1998)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Palni Hills, Dindigul Distriet)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes maxwellii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 103 (2003)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes mcgregorii Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 443(3): 300 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis mediocris Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,107 (1944)

= Strobilanthes mediocris (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes mearnsii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 322 (1909)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia mearnsii (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes medahinnensis Nilanthi; Phytotaxa 514(1): 33, figs. 6-7 (2021)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes medogensis (H.W.Li) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 383 (2006)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia medogensis H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 413 (1985)

= Strobilanthes campaniformis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 235 (1994)

species :

Strobilanthes meeboldii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 278 (1910)

Distribution: India (Karnataka: Mysore, Uttara Kannada distriets)

40 IND

Conservation Status: critically endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus meeboldii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

species :

Strobilanthes membranacea Talbot; Trees, Shrubs, Woody Climb. Bombay Presid., ed. 2, 261 (1902)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus membranaceus (Talbot) Bremek; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

species :

Strobilanthes merrillii C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 92 (1944)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya merrillii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes micrantha Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1519 (1850)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Taeniandra micrantha (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,175 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes microcarpa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867)

Distribution: S-Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes microstachya Benth.; Flora 32: 557 (1849)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus punctatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)

= Ruellia punctata Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 147 (1847)

= Strobilanthes anceps var. microstachya (Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 442 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes minor Talbot; Syst. List Trees Bombay, ed. 2, 262 (1902)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka)

40 IND

Conservation Status: Critically endangered

species :

Strobilanthes mogokensis Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Shan, Mandalay); Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Strobilanthes monadelpha Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya); N-Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes maculata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes petiolaris Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 189 (1847)

= Sympagis monadelpha (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)

= Sympagis petiolaris (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes moschifera Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenostachya comosa (Benoist) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 69 (1961)

= Adenostachya moschifera (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1, 192 (1944)

= Adenostachya parvifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 192 (1944)

= Adenostachya plurispica (Bremek.) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 69 (1961)

= Strobilanthes comosa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 546 (1921)

= Strobilanthes debilis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 467 (1884)

= Strobilanthes haplanthoides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)

= Strobilanthes plurispica Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 69 (1961)

species :

Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta var. glabrescens Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine (1935)

species :

Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Pl. Sci. Today 6(1): 47 (2019)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes multangula Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 669 (1935) et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 108 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes multidens C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 461 (1884)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia multidens (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Pteracanthus agrestis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Strobilanthes agrestis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 466 (1884)

= Strobilanthes agrestis var. hemiotis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 466 (1884)

= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. multidens (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

species :

Strobilanthes multiflora Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa multiflora (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,240 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes muratae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 39 (2009)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes murutorum J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61(1): 6 (2006)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Strobilanthes myura Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 95 (1922)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane; PhytoKeys 81: 13 (2017)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Strobilanthes naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 474 (1886)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)

43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis naumannii (Engl.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 139 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes neilgherrensis Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 45 (1874)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus neilgherrensis (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

species :

Strobilanthes neoaspera Venu & P.Daniel; Strobilanthes Penins. India 154 (2007), nom. nov., as ´neoasper´

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus asper Santapau; Univ. Bombay Bot. Mem., No. 2 (Acanthac. Bombay) 42 (1952)

= Strobilanthes aspera Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 219, t. 1518 (1850) non Decne. 1834

species :

Strobilanthes newii Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 464 (1884)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka)

40 IND

Conservation Status: possibly extinct

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea newii (Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

= Strobilanthes extensus Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 47. t. 202 (1874)

species :

Strobilanthes nigrescens T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 226 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka (type only)

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudostenosiphonium nigrescens (Anderson) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)

species :

Strobilanthes ningmingensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 39 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia ningmingensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu; Seed plants of China -- A Data Base Disk. (1999)

species :

Strobilanthes nobilis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 471 (1884)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus nobilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Strobilanthes petelotii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934)

species :

Strobilanthes nockii Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 3 1 t. 70 (1895)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudostenosiphonium nockii (Trimen) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes novomegapolitana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 166 (1913)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch.

43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis novomegapolitana (Lindau) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,130 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes nutans (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia nutans Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia strobilina Wall.; Numer. List no. 2362 (1830)

species :

Strobilanthes obesa Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes obtusibracteata Terao; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 154 (1982)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)

41 MYA

Remarks: only known from type

species :

Strobilanthes oligantha Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 124 (1865)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale oligantha (Miq.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)

= Championella coreana (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 405 (1973)

= Championella oligantha (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Strobilanthes coreana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

= Strobilanthes oligantha f. alba Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 15 (2004)

species :

Strobilanthes oligocephala T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 461 (1884)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa paupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)

= Goldfussia oligocephala (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Goldfussia oligocephala var. treutleri (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(3): 705 (1991 publ. 1992)

= Goldfussia thomsonii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 85: t. 5119 (1859)

= Strobilanthes oligocephala var. treutleri C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 461 (1884)

= Strobilanthes paupera C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 463 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes oresbia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 196 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia grandissima H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 276-277, f. 3 (1990)

= Pteracanthus grandissimus (H.P.Tsui) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 140 (2002)

= Pteracanthus oresbius (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 145 (2002)

= Strobilanthes grandissima (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 207 (1994)

= Strobilanthes larium Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 893 (1936)

species :

Strobilanthes orientalis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 5 (2009)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor)

42 LSI

species :

Strobilanthes orthostachya (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 159 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Microstrobilus orthostachyus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,252 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes ovata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Novon 20(2): 143 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes ovatibracteata H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 40 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia ovatibracteata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex H.P.Tsui & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 166 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes ovatifolia (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 694 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa ovatifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,241 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes oxycalycina J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 250 (1994)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes pachyphylla C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: II. 658 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Gunung Mesah, Perak)

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Strobilanthes pachys C.B.Clarke ex Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 456 (1922)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya pachys (C.B.Clarke ex Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes palawanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1686 (1913)

Distribution: Singapore; Palawan

42 PLW SNG

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon ridleyi C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 654 (1908)

= Goldfussia palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

= Hymenochlaena palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952)

= Hymenochlaena ridleyi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 301 (1944)

= Strobilanthes strobilata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)

species :

Strobilanthes panichanga (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Asystasia panichanga (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)

= Ruellia corymbosa Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 167 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia panichanga Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2387 (1830), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes paniculata (Nees) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Borneo (Sarawak)

41 MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia paniculata Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)

= Microstrobilus paniculatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 250 (1944)

= Strobilanthes deminuta S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 78 (1925)

= Strobilanthes microcephala Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Strobilanthes subcapitata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 455 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes paniculiformis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61(1): 10 (2006)

Distribution: India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes papillosa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 468 (1867)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus papillosus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes parabolica Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 180 (1847)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Parastrobilanthes parabolica (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,291 (1944)

= Parastrobilanthes pycnocephala Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,292 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes parryorum C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 142 (1928)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya, Mizoram)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus parryorum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes parvifolia J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 25 (2009), non Bremek. 1944

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes pateriformis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 653 (1897)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus alatiramosus (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 129 (2002)

= Pteroptychia pateriformis (Lindau) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)

= Strobilanthes alatiramosa H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 29 (1997)

= Strobilanthes violacea Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes patula Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteroptychia patula (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes pauciflora (Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Romblon, Panay, Bohol)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis benguetensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,107 (1944)

= Hemigraphis hirsutissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 60 (1918)

= Hemigraphis pauciflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 61 (1918)

species :

Strobilanthes pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 392 (2014)

Distribution: N-Pakistan; Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Crateola parviflora (Ortega) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)

= Crossandra diffusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2383 (1830), nom. nud.

= Dipteracanthus parviflorus (Ortega) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 123 (1847)

= Eranthemum parviflorum R.Br. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 88 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Hemigraphis crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 137 (1944)

= Hemigraphis ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [Hook.f.] 4(11): 424 (1884)

= Hemigraphis ebracteolata (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 424 (1884)

= Hemigraphis elegans (Hook.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)

= Hemigraphis elegans Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 722 (1847)

= Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 425 (1884)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 723 (1847)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. beddomei C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Bombay 2: 358 (1905)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 139 (1944)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. incana Gamble; Fl. Madras 1019 (1924)

= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. rupestris (B.Heyne ex T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)

= Hemigraphis pavala (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)

= Hemigraphis rupestris B.Heyne ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Hygrophila crossandra (Steud.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 137 (1944)

= Hygrophila pavala (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39: II. 78 (1870)

= Justicia parviflora Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 1 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Lepidagathis pavala (Roxb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 160 (1847)

= Ruellia crenata Benth. ex Hohen.; Flora 32: 558 (1849)

= Ruellia ebracteata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)

= Ruellia ebracteolata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), orth. var.

= Ruellia elegans Hook.; Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3389 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Ruellia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2395 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia fasciculata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2394 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 307 (1821)

= Ruellia obscura Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2382 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia parviflora Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 123 (1847)

= Ruellia pavala Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 95 (1814)

= Ruellia rupestris B.Heyne ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867)

= Ruellia satpoorensis Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)

= Strobilanthes burmanica Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 92 (1873)

species :

Strobilanthes pedicellata Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan)

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes pedunculosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1856)

Distribution: S-Myanmar (Taninthayi); Sumatra; Java

41 MYA 42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lissospermum pedunculosum (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1. 302 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes pendula J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 159 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Strobilanthes peninsularis Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 34(4-6): 123 (1983)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes pentandra J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 4 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes pentstemonoides (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)

Distribution: China (all provinces of southern side of Yangtze River, eastward to Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia flexuosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Goldfussia pentstemonoides Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)

= Ruellia capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 120 (1825)

= Ruellia cephalotes Wall.; Numer. List no. 2352 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia flexuosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 2412 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia pentstemonoides Wall.; Numer. List no. 2340 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes pentstemonoides var. flexuosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 460 (1884)

variant :

var. dalhousieana (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia dalhousieana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 174 (1847)

= Strobilanthes dalhousieana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 460 (1884)

= Strobilanthes pentstemonoides var. dalhousieana (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 253 (1994), isonym

species :

Strobilanthes perrottetiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 179 (1847)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus perrottetianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

species :

Strobilanthes philipmathewiana J.Mathew & Yohannan; Annals PI. Sci. 6. 01: 1499, f. 1 (2017)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Vellarimala, Kozhikode Distriet)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes phoenicea Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 575 (1923)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes phyllocephala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 62(1): 31 (2017)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes phyllostachya Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 11: II. 75 (1871)

Distribution: Bangladesh (Chittagong); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi)

40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericocalyx phyllostachyus (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

= Strobilanthes crispa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes pinetorum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 197 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa pinetorum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 174 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes pinnatifida C.Z.Zheng; J. Hangzhou University 3(4): 431-433 (1981)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus pinnatifidus (C.Z.Zheng) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 147 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes pluriformis C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 93 (1906)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia pluriformis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes poilanei Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 545 (1921)

Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO VIE

species :

Strobilanthes polybotrya Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1856)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa polybotrya (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,239 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes polyneuros C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes polystachya Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 545 (1921)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Strobilanthes polythrix T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix polythrix (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes pothigaiensis Gopalan & Chithra; Kew Bull. 63: 499 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: India (Agasthyamalai, Pothigaimalai, Thiruvananthapuram District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes pradeepiana B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & Britto; Phytotaxa 512(2): 98, figs. 1-4 (2021)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes procumbens Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 476 (2010)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes pseudocollina K.J.He & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(5): 701 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes pteroclada Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 28: 187 (1922)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hymenochlaena pteroclada (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 193 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes pterygorrhachis C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 54 t. 25 (1889)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes pubescens (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 699 (2003)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa pubescens Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,241 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes pubiflora J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 254 (1994)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND

species :

Strobilanthes pulcherrima T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 229 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptacanthus walkeri Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)

species :

Strobilanthes pulneyensis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 438 (1884)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus circarensis (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,173 (1944)

= Strobilanthes circarensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 373 (1923)

= Strobilanthes orbiculata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Phytotaxa 369: 47 (2018)

= Strobilanthes punctata Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or.: 47 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Xenacanthus pulneyensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 176 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes punctata Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 183 (1847)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes anceps var. punctata (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 229 (1860)

= Strobilanthes macrostachya C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 442 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes pushpagiriensis Sameer Patil; Nordic J. Bot. 2021(e03053): 2, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes pusilla J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 13 (2009)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(6): 849 (2007)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos

41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)

= Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wall.). 3: 83 (1832)

= Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes ramulosa J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 43 (2009)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes rankanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 84 (1920)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Parachampionella rankanensis (Hayata) Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes ranongensis Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 34(4-6): 120 (1983)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes recurva C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 52 t. 24 (1889)

Distribution: India (?Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes renschiae (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 142 (2003)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)

42 LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lamiacanthus renschiae Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,296 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes repanda (Blume) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 56 (2003)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java

40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenacanthus acuminatus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 & 84 (1832)

= Adenacanthus repandus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,196 (1944)

= Adenacanthus rubroglandulosus (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 198 (1944)

= Apolepsis repanda (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 261 (1847)

= Lepidagathis repanda Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 802 (1826)

= Strobilanthes acuminata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867)

= Strobilanthes rubroglandulosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 268 (1912)

= Strobilanthes subflaccida Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873)

= Strobilanthes subflaccida var. longespicata Benoist; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 666 (1935)

species :

Strobilanthes reptans (G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Fl. China 19: 390 (2011)

Name: Redflame

Distribution: China [I] (Hongkong [I]); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Alabat, Alabat, Balabac, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Masbate, Tawi-Tawi, Polillo, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Aru Isl., Sula Arch., Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (San Christoval); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Pou [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Gatulel, Koror, Urukthapel, Koiguru, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Kapingamarangi); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. (Kwajalein, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Puerto Rico [I]

36 chi 38 TAI 42 JAW MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 GIL NWC ton VAN 61 AUI mrq sci 62 GUM mic MRS PLU 63 haw 78 usa 81 pue

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis acaulis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 383 (1948)

= Hemigraphis batantensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 141 (1957)

= Hemigraphis betonicifolia Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 382 (1948)

= Hemigraphis cardiophylla Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 12: 359 (1930)

= Hemigraphis chamaedrys Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 123 (1944)

= Hemigraphis diffusa Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 14 (1952)

= Hemigraphis dorensis var. pilosibracteata Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n.s. 8: 131 (1957)

= Hemigraphis humilis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 383 (1948)

= Hemigraphis keiensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,124 (1944)

= Hemigraphis lamiifolia Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 134 (1957)

= Hemigraphis lanaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,122 (1944)

= Hemigraphis lasiophylla Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 381 (1948)

= Hemigraphis nemorosa (Zoll.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Hemigraphis oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 204 (1916)

= Hemigraphis pacifica Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 127 (1935)

= Hemigraphis parabolica (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880)

= Hemigraphis parvifolia Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 18 (1952)

= Hemigraphis physalifolia Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 136 (1957)

= Hemigraphis polillensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 17 (1952)

= Hemigraphis primulifolia (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)

= Hemigraphis rapifera Hallier f. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 555 (1898), nom. nud.

= Hemigraphis reptans (G.Forst.) T.Anderson ex Hemsl.; Bot. Voy. Challenger 1: III. 173 (1884)

= Hemigraphis reptans var. glaucescens Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 207 (1897)

= Hemigraphis reptans var. gracilis Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 209 (1897)

= Hemigraphis reptans var. primulifolia (Nees) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 208 (1897)

= Hemigraphis robinsonii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,127 (1944)

= Hemigraphis saxicola Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 137 (1957)

= Hemigraphis solomonensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,135 (1944)

= Hemigraphis sorongensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 140 (1957)

= Hemigraphis sublobata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 591 (1909)

= Hemigraphis suborbicularis S.Moore; Journ Bot. 58: 190 (1920)

= Hemigraphis tayabensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,119 (1944)

= Hemigraphis undulata Bremek.; Blumea 5: 242 (1942)

= Hemigraphis villosa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,116 (1944)

= Hemigraphis waigeensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 139 (1957)

= Ruellia humifusa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 177 (1806)

= Ruellia parabolica Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 144 (1847)

= Ruellia primulifolia Nees; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 382 (1843)

= Ruellia reptans G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 44 (1786)

= Strobilanthes primulifolia (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 483 (2010)

species :

Strobilanthes reticulata Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 347 (1894)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus reticulatus (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

= Pleocaulus reticulatus (Stapf) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 81 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes retusa D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 187 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilepta retusa (D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 121 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes rhamnifolia (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 226 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Buteraea rhamnifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 725 (1847)

= Endopogon rhamnifolius (Nees) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1521 (1850)

= Pseudostenosiphonium rhamnifolium (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)

variant :

var. minor Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 6 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes rhombifolia C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 461 (1884)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes rhytiphylla (Nees) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 206 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis rhytiphylla (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)

= Hemigraphis rhytiphylla Radlk.; Sitzb. Math. Phys. Acad. Muench. 13: 279 (1883)

= Ruellia rhytiphylla Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 150 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes rhytisperma C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 432 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudostenosiphonium rhytispermum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)

= Strobilanthes hypoleucus T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 226 (1860)

species :

Strobilanthes ridleyi Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 155 (1934)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteroptychia ridleyi Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 304 (1944)

= Strobilanthes anceps Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes rivularis J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 166 (2003)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes rosea Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)

Distribution: Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia rosea Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 177 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes rostrata Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 476 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes rubescens T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)

Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Vietnam

40 BHU IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus boerhaavioides (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Pteracanthus rubescens (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Strobilanthes boerhaavioides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)

= Strobilanthes rubescens var. microsperma C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 469 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes rubicunda (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptacanthus rubicundus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)

= Ruellia rubicunda Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2337 (1830), nomen

= Strobilanthes paniculatus Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46. t. 199 (1874)

species :

Strobilanthes rufescens (Roth) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. rufescens

Distribution: India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Taninthayi, Mon, Yangon)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Buteraea foetidissima (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)

= Buteraea rufescens (Roth) D.Dietr.; Syn. pl. 3: 589 (1843)

= Buteraea ulmifolia Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)

= Ruellia comosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 43 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Ruellia rufescens Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 304 (1821)

= Ruellia ulmifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 2360 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes foetidissima Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873)

= Strobilanthes rufescens var. rubiginosa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 430 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. parishii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 88 (2003)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Buteraea parishii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)

= Strobilanthes parishii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 431 (1884)

subspecies :

subsp. parvibracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 88 (2003)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes parvibracteatus C.B.Clarke; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 349 (1902)

= Buteraea parvifolia Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 70 (1961)

species :

Strobilanthes ruficapillis Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 5: 326 (1925)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Raub, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix ruficapillis (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes ruficaulis Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 53 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Berembun, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix ruficaulis (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes rufocapitata C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: II. 657 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix rufocapitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

= Pyrrothrix vulpina (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

= Strobilanthes vulpina Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909)

species :

Strobilanthes rufopauper C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: II. 657 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix rufopaupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes rufosepala C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: II. 656 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix rufosepala (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes rufostrobilata C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: II. 657 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Pyrrothrix rufostrobilata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes sabiniana (Wall. ex Lindl.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832), as ´sabineana´

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia sabiniana Wall. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1238 (1829)

= Ruellia sabiniana Wall. ex Rchb.; Exot. Fl. 3: 46, t. 210 (1835)

species :

Strobilanthes saccata J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 256 (1994)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ruellia argentea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2339 (1830), nomen

= Strobilanthes sabineana var. argentea Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

species :

Strobilanthes sainthomiana Augustine, Josekutty & P.Biju; Taiwania 62(1): 64 (2017)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Paithalmala, Kannur Distriet)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes saltiensis S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 152 (1921)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes sarcorrhiza (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng ex Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia; Novon 17(2): 154 (2007)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Championella sarcorrhiza C.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 93 (1975)

= Strobilanthes sarcorrhizus (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng; Fl. Zhejiang 6: 87 (1993), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes sarmentosa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 547 (1921)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteroptychia sarmentosa (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes scabra Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Vietnam; Java

40 BAN IND 41 VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis aspera (Decne.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Ruellia aspera (Decne.) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 147 (1847)

= Ruellia crispa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 446 (1884), nom. inval.

= Ruellia scabra Wall.; Numer. List no. 2393 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ruellia scabrida Wall.; Numer. List no. 2393 C (1830), nomen

= Sericocalyx scaber (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

= Strobilanthes aspera (Nees) Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 385 (1834)

= Xanthostachya aspera (Decne.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 165 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes scabrida Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Selangor)

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes schomburgkii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 46 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis schomburgkii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 435 (1911)

= Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes scopulicola A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Taiwania 65(2): 167 (2020)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes scrobiculata Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 445 (1884)

Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Supushpa scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryanarayana; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 73: 428, 426 (1970)

= Thelepaepale scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 102 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes secunda T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ditrichospermum secundum (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,189 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes serpens (Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland; Kew Bull. 76: 834 (2021)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (mostly in the north); Java

41 MYA THA 42 JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis hispidula Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 203 (1913)

= Hemigraphis nemorosa (Zoll. & Moritzi) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Hemigraphis ridleyi C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 652 (1908)

= Hemigraphis serpens (Nees) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)

= Ruellia nemorosa Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 574 (1845)

= Ruellia serpens Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 145 (1847)

= Sericocalyx hispidulus (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes serrata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gutzlaffia glandulosa Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)

species :

Strobilanthes sessilis Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleocaulus sessilis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)

= Pleocaulus sessilis var. tornensis M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 83 (2003), nom. inval.

variant :

var. ritchei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 452 (1884)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleocaulus ritchei (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)

variant :

var. sessiloides (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 452 (1884)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pleocaulus sessilis var. sessiloides (Wight) Vajr.; Fl. Palghat District: 358 (1990)

= Pleocaulus sessiloides (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)

= Strobilanthes sessiloides Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1512 (1850)

species :

Strobilanthes setosa J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 259 (1994)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes sexennis Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea sexennis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

= Strobilanthes interrupta Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884), nom. inval.

variant :

var. arguta (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes argutus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 188 (1847)

= Mackenziea arguta (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

variant :

var. cerinthoides (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes cerinthoides Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 724 (1847)

= Mackenziea sessilis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 308 (1845)

variant :

var. cordata J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 22 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

variant :

var. glaberrima J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 18 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

variant :

var. hirsutissima (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 474 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea hirsutissima (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

= Strobilanthes cerinthoides var. hirsutissima (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 229 (1860)

= Strobilanthes hirsutissima Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837)

variant :

var. oblongifolia J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 20 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes shanensis (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 214 (1994)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing, Shan)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa shanensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,238 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes simonsii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi)

40 BHU IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes simplex J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 259 (1994)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes sinica (H.S.Lo) Y.F.Deng; Fl. China (2011)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Dyschoriste sinica H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 85 (1979)

species :

Strobilanthes sinuata J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 393 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

42 mly NWG 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 198 (1897)

= Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Lindau; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee,385 (1905)

= Ruellia repanda L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 886 (1763)

species :

Strobilanthes spathulatibracteata D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 597(2): 185 (2023)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes speciosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Borneo; Java

36 CHI 41 CBD THA 42 BOR JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Baphicacanthus multibracteolata H.T.Chang & H.Zhu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(2): 65 (1989)

= Goldfussia kerrii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)

= Goldfussia kinabaluensis (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,229 (1944)

= Goldfussia lanuginosa Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv. 23: 276 (1966)

= Goldfussia speciosa (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,227 (1944)

= Semnostachya kinabaluensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,205 (1944)

= Strobilanthes kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 267 (1912)

= Strobilanthes pierrei Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934)

species :

Strobilanthes spicata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus phyllocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Strobilanthes phyllocaulos C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 464 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes spiciformis Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 473 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes squalens S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 151 (1921)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes sripadensis Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana; Phytotaxa 592(2): 128 (2023)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes steenisiana J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 34 (2003)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Strobilanthes stenodon C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 432 (1884)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Strobilanthes stenura (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 51 (2003)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Microstrobilus stenurus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 12(1948)

species :

Strobilanthes stolonifera Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1922. 28: 98

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes straminea W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edn. 10: 200 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia straminea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 169 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes strigosa D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 36 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes subnudata C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 472 (1884)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya: Khasia Hills)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Diflugossa subnudata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)

= Pteracanthus subnudatus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. stenophylla (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 482 (2010)

= Strobilanthes stenophylla C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes sulawesiana J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 9 (2009)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericocalyx collinus Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 385 (1948)

species :

Strobilanthes sulfurea Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 732 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Strobilanthes sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1856)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia talangensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,228 (1944)

= Semnothyrsus sumatranus (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 247 (1944)

= Sericocalyx sumatranus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 159 (1944)

= Strobilanthes perplexa J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 119 (2003)

species :

Strobilanthes sunhangii T.Deng, J.T.Chen & Y.F.Deng; PhytoKeys 166: 119 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Strobilanthes sylvestris Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)

42 MLY

species :

Strobilanthes szechuanica (Batalin) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 375 (2006)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis szechuanica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 384 (1894)

species :

Strobilanthes taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 413 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Strobilanthes tamburensis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 454 (1884)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Strobilanthes tanakae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 41 (2009)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes taoana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 479 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes tawadana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 179 (1936)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)

38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis okamotoi Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 248 (1935)

species :

Strobilanthes tenax Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 209 (1920)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes tenuiflora J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 691 (2003)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes teraoi J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 151 (2003)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.

42 LSI

species :

Strobilanthes tetrasperma (Champ.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 649 (1917)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi); S-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acanthopale radicans (T.Anderson ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke ex Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gén. de l´Indo-Chine 4: 673 (1953)

= Acanthopale tetrasperma (Champ.) Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56: B. 454 (1937)

= Championella tetrasperma (Champ. ex Benth.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)

= Ruellia tetrasperma Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 132 (1853)

= Strobilanthes radicans T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 262 (1861), nom. superfl.

species :

Strobilanthes thomsonii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes thomsonii var. serratifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)

species :

Strobilanthes thwaitesii T Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyi. 227 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Strobilanthes tibetica J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 262 (1994)

Distribution: Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus tibeticus (J.R.I.Wood) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 148 (2002)

species :

Strobilanthes timorensis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 178 (1847)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor)

41 NCB 42 LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericocalyx timorensis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,161 (1944)

= Sericocalyx timorensis var. sexovulatus Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 41(1): 162 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes tomentosa (Wall. ex Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 16 (2009)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi); Pakistan (Kohat, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aechmanthera claudiae Bernardi; Candollea 18: 243 (1963)

= Aechmanthera gossypina (Nees) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)

= Aechmanthera leiosperma C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 429 (1884)

= Aechmanthera tomentosa var. gossypina (Nees) Das; Kanjilal, P. C. Kanjilal, Das & R. N. De, Fl. Assam 3: 413 (1939)

= Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 428 (1884)

= Aechmanthera tomentosa Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)

= Aechmanthera wallichii f. leuconeura Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 171 (1847)

= Aechmanthera wallichii Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 170 (1847), nom. superfl.

= Aechmanthera wallichii subvar. fomentaria Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 171 (1847)

= Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 171 (1847)

= Aechmanthera wallichii var. tomentosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 171 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Barleria blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

= Barleria cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 21. (1913)

= Ruellia diffusa Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 171 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ruellia gossypina Wall.; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1: 38. t. 42 (1830) non Strobilanthes gossypina T. Anderson, 1867

= Ruellia tomentosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 2333 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

= Strobilanthes bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)

= Strobilanthes cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)

species :

Strobilanthes tonkinensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya menglaensis H.P.Tsui; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 349, Addenda (2002), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes nivea Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914)

= Strobilanthes tonkinensis var. sarmentosus Benoist; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 677 (1935)

= Sympagis nivea (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes torrentium Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1922. 28: 188

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Laos

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes imlayae J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 242 (1994)

species :

Strobilanthes trichantha J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 34 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes tricostata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Phytotaxa 413(3): 244 (2019)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Megamalai, Theni Distriet)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes tristis (Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia tristis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1508 (1850)

species :

Strobilanthes truncata D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 31 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes tubiflos (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 264 (1994)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes petiolaris var. tubiflos C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 458 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes twangensis J.R.I.Wood & D.Borah; Kew Bull. 74(3)-41: 1 (2019)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh: Tawang District)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes urceolaris Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Dipteracanthus pilosus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 127 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Justicia crinita DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 444 (1847), nom. inval.

= Nilgirianthus urceolaris (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

= Ruellia pilosa Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 200 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Strobilanthes urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 393 (2014)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Gantelbua urens (B.Heyne ex Roxb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,148 (1944)

= Hemigraphis dura (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867)

= Hemigraphis urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 108 (1994)

= Ruellia crispa Roxb. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867), nom. inval.

= Ruellia dura Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 311 (1837)

= Ruellia sarmentosa var. urens (Roth) Nees; Wall., PI. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)

= Ruellia urens B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 302 (1821)

species :

Strobilanthes urophylla (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 192 (1847)

Distribution: S-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Laos

36 TIB 40 IND 41 LAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Dipteracanthus urophyllus Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 82 (1832)

= Pteracanthus urophyllus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia urophylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 2344 (1830), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes urophylla var. sikkimensis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 472 (1884)

species :

Strobilanthes vallicola Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 380 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes venosa (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 394 (2014)

Distribution: India (Deccan or Camatic)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis venosa B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 423 (1884)

= Ruellia crispa Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Ruellia venosa B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 423 (1884), nom. inval.

species :

Strobilanthes versicolor Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin 5: 163 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteracanthus flexus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 136 (2002)

= Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 415 (1985)

= Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) Hand.-Mazz ex C.Y.Wu; Ind. Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1681 (1984) nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes flexa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 186 (1922)

species :

Strobilanthes vestita Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 180 (1847)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Didyplosandra vestita (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes violacea Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 48 (1874)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris Distriet)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Mackenziea violacea (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes violascens Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 106 (1920)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Semnostachya nigrescens Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 204 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes violifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Thailand

40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clarkeasia parviflora (T.Anderson) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 189 (1994)

= Clarkeasia parviflora var. albescens J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 191 (1994)

= Echinacanthus andersonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 415 (1884)

= Echinacanthus andersonii var. viscosus C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 415 (1884)

= Echinacanthus longistylus C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 415 (1884)

= Echinacanthus parviflorus T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 459 (1867)

= Echinacanthus pumilio C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 415 (1884)

= Echinacanthus siamensis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 114 (1939)

= Pteracanthus violifolius (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes virendrakumariana Venu & P.Daniel; Strobilanthes Penins. India 189 (2007)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Strobilanthes viridis (Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 206 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis viridis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 59 (1918)

species :

Strobilanthes viscosa (Arn. ex Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 226 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon argutus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Endopogon viscosus Arn. ex Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)

= Endopogon viscosus var. hispidus Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)

= Endopogon viscosus var. microphyllus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Endopogon viscosus var. viscosissimus Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)

= Pseudostenosiphonium argutum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)

= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40, 52 (1894)

= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. hispidum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)

= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. microphyllum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)

= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. viscosissimum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 179 (1944)

= Strobilanthes viscosa var. arguta (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885)

= Strobilanthes viscosa var. microphylla (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885)

variant :

var. digitalis (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 432 (1885)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon digitalis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 104 (1847)

= Pseudostenosiphonium digitale (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes wakasana Wakas. & Naruh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 41(1): 1 (1993)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Strobilanthes walkeri Arn. ex Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 812 (1836)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Strobilanthes walkeri var. stenocarpa Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 441 (1885)

variant :

var. macrosperma J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 12 (1995)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes wallichii Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis culionensis S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 88 (1980) non Bremek.

= Pteracanthus alatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)

= Ruellia alata Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 26 (1830) non Strobilanthes alata Blume, 1826

= Ruellia ampliata Edgew. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 193 (1847), nom. inval.

= Strobilanthes alata (Wall.) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 194 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. wallichii (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)

= Strobilanthes latisepala Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 241 (1890)

= Strobilanthes triflora Y.C.Tang; Icon. Cormo. Sin. 4: 163. 1975. (1975)

= Strobilanthes wallichii var. microphylla Nees; DC. Prodr. 11: 193 (1847)

species :

Strobilanthes wangiana Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 473 (2010)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes warburgii Terao ex J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 38 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachystrobilus hirsutus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,225 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes wardiana J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 28 (2009)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Strobilanthes wightiana Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nilgirianthus wightianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)

species :

Strobilanthes wightii (Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 394 (2014)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Stenosiphonium diandrum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1502 (1850)

= Stenosiphonium wightii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 153 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes willisii Carine; Kew Bull. 55(4): 971 (2000)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Strobilanthes wilsonii J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 371 (2006)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Strobilanthes winckelii (Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 31 (2003)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Ctenopaepale winckelii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsr., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,249 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes xanthosticta C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Strobilanthes yunnanensis Diels; Notes Bot. Gard Edin. 5: 164 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Goldfussia yunnanensis (Diels) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 12(3): 275 (1990)

= Pteracanthus hygrophiloides (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 415 (1985)

= Pteracanthus mekongensis (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 144 (2002)

= Pteracanthus yunnanensis (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 150 (2002)

= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 194 (1918)

= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 895 (1936)

= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. subnudus Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 28: 189 (1922)

= Strobilanthes limprichtii Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Benh. 12: 488 (1922)

= Strobilanthes mekongensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 6 (1915)

= Strobilanthes mekongensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918)

species :

Strobilanthes zenkeriana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Endopogon strobilanthes Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1500 (1849)

= Goldfussia zenkeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 172 (1847)

= Xenacanthus zenkerianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)

species :

Strobilanthes zeylanica T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 227 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudostenosiphonium zeylanicum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1894)

= Strobilanthes callosus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85, p. p. (1832)

species :

Strobilanthes zwickeyae (Moylan) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemigraphis zwickeyae Moylan; Kew Bull. 57(4): 805 (2002)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (197)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (27)

Genus (197)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]