454.0000
Family
Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 133 (1827), nom. cons.
17 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 502
= Antoniaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 375 (1959)
= Gardneriaceae Wall. ex Perleb; Clav. Class.: 23 (1838)
= Geniostomataceae Struwe & V.A.Albert; Cladistics 10: 206 (1995)
= Spigeliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1: 40 (1823)
= Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 244 (1818)
454.0201
Genus
Strychnos L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 189 (1753)
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics
Species listed in database: 202
= Atherstonea Pappe; Sylva Cap. ed. II. 29 (1862)
= Brehmia Harv.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 25 (1842)
= Chemnicia Scop.; Introd. 139 (1777)
= Curare Humb. & Bonpl. ex Humb.; Relat. Hist. 2: 549 (1817)
= Ignatia L.f.; Suppl. 20 (1781)
= Ignatiana Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 126 (1790)
= Lasiostoma Schreb.; Gen. 75 (1789)
= Narda Vell.; Fl. Flum. 108 (1825) 3: t. 24 (1827)
= Rouhamon Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 93. t. 36 (1775)
= Scyphostrychnos S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 71 (1913)
= Toxicaria Schreb.; Naturf. 19: 146 (1783)
= Unguacha Hochst.; Flora 27: 103 (1844)
species :
Strychnos aculeata
Soler.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 544 (1893), et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 41 (1892)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola
22 IVO 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos jollyana Pierre ex A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920) (nomen)
= Strychnos mortehanii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 50 (1915)
= Strychnos pseudojollyana A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 27: 366 (1947)
species :
Strychnos acuta
Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 280 (1865)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos albiflora Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 279 (1865)
species :
Strychnos afzelii
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 572 (1893)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; SW-Nigeria
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos caryophyllus A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 442 (1920), nom. nud.
= Strychnos erythrocarpa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 199 (1896)
= Strychnos viridescens Gilg ex Mildbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 263 (1937), nom. nud.
= Strychnos zizyphoides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 96 (1895)
species :
Strychnos alvimiana
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 27(2): 105 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos amazonica
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 284 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos andamanensis
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 146 (1917)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.)
41 AND NCB
species :
Strychnos angolensis
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 571 (1893)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; N-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos angolensis var. lacourtiana (De Wild.) P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia 11: 71 (1947)
= Strychnos angolensis var. latifolia P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia 11: 69 (1947)
= Strychnos angolensis var. likimiensis (De Wild.) P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia 11: 72 (1947)
= Strychnos angolensis var. tanganykae P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia 11: 70 (1947)
= Strychnos angolensis var. tisseranti P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia 11: 70 (1947)
= Strychnos bequaertii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 42 (1915)
= Strychnos cinnabarina Gilg ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 22, 24 (1931), in clavi, et Kew Bull. 335, latine. (1937)
= Strychnos cinnabarina var. ctenotricha P.A.Duvign.
= Strychnos cinnabarina var. klaineana P.A.Duvign.
= Strychnos hippocrateoides Gilg; Mildbr., Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 79 (1922), nom. nud.
= Strychnos lacourtiana De Wild.; Compagnie du Kasai, 382 (1910)
= Strychnos likimiensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 48 (1915)
= Strychnos mongonda De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 50 (1915)
= Strychnos nauphylla P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia, Rev. de Bot. 11: 62 (1947)
= Strychnos tuvungasala P.A.Duvign.; Lejeunia, Rev. de Bot. 11: 76 (1947)
species :
Strychnos angustiflora
Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 102 (1857)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Mindoro)
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos usitata var. cirrosa Dop; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 19: 19 (1910)
species :
Strychnos araguaensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 24 (1969)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos asperula
Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 131 (1927)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos asterantha
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 62 (1969)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN CON
species :
Strychnos atlantica
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 61 (1969)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos axillaris
Colebr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12(2): 356-357, Tab 15. (1818)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, N-New South Wales)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos acuminata Wall.; Numer. List no. 1593 (1830), partim
= Strychnos arborea A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 172 (1917)
= Strychnos armata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 170 (1917)
= Strychnos cenabrei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 433 (1922)
= Strychnos chloropetala A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 175 (1930)
= Strychnos gaultheriana Pierre ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 89 (1883)
= Strychnos horsfieldiana Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 379 (1856)
= Strychnos impressinervis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 180 (1917)
= Strychnos kawbet A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 425 (1925)
= Strychnos malaccensis Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 101 (1856)
= Strychnos monosperma Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 381 (1856)
= Strychnos mucronata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 181 (1917)
= Strychnos oophylla Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 170 (1916)
= Strychnos palembanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 551 (1861)
= Strychnos penicillata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 178 (1917)
= Strychnos pilgeriana Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 268 (1897)
= Strychnos plumosa A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 171 (1917)
= Strychnos polytoma Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 173 (1916)
= Strychnos pubescens Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4(10): 89 (1883)
= Strychnos quintuplinervis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 166 (1917)
= Strychnos robinsonii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 168 (1917)
= Strychnos schmidtii Gilg; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 312. (1915)
= Strychnos scortechinii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 168 (1917)
= Strychnos tesseroidea A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 206 (1917)
= Strychnos viridiflora A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 424, non S. viridiflora De Wild. (1925)
= Strychnos wenzelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 202 (1916)
species :
Strychnos bahiensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 29 (1969)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos barnhartiana
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 268 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos barteri
Soler.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 556 (1893), Oliv., in Hook. Icon. pl. 23: t.2284 (1894)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN GAB
species :
Strychnos benthamii
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 87 (1883)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos benthamii var. angustior (Benth.) A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 166 (1917)
= Strychnos benthamii var. parvifolia (Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 87 (1883)
= Strychnos minor Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 100 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Strychnos minor var. angustior Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 100 (1856)
= Strychnos minor var. ovata Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 101 (1856)
= Strychnos minor var. parvifolia Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 101 (1856)
species :
Strychnos bicolor
Progel; Kioeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 31 (1869)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos calophylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 37 (1898)
species :
Strychnos bifurcata
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 69 (1969)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Strychnos boonei
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 45 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
23 CMN GAB ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Strychnos borneensis
Leenh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 458 (1962)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Strychnos brachiata
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 2: 30. t. 157 (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos blackii Ducke; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Pard, No. 19, 22 (1950)
= Strychnos ruizii Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 130 (1927)
species :
Strychnos brachistantha
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 12: 412 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
species :
Strychnos brasiliensis
(Spreng.) Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 84 (1841)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira); Uruguay (Artigas); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Geniostoma brasiliense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 588 (1824)
= Narda spinosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 108 (1829)
= Strychnos brasiliensis var. lagoensis Progel; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 33 (1869)
= Strychnos brasiliensis var. normalis Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856), nom. inval.
= Strychnos brasiliensis var. selloana Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 281 (1868)
= Strychnos breviflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 15 (1845)
= Strychnos macroacanthos Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 280. t. 82 (1865)
= Strychnos niederleinii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 41 (1898)
= Strychnos oligoneura Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 41 (1898)
= Strychnos sellowiana (Progel) Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 41 (1898)
= Strychnos vestita Progel; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 32 (1869)
species :
Strychnos bredemeyeri
(Schult.) Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 129 (1927), nomen subnudum, ex Krukoff & Monach. in Brittonia 4: 32 (1942)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Arauca, Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiostoma bredemeyeri Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3: 64 (1827)
= Lasiostoma glabrum Willd. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 18 (1845)
= Rouhamon bredemeyeri (Schult. & Schult.f.) DC.; Prod. 9: 18 (1845)
= Rouhamon pedunculatum A.DC. ex DC.; Prod. 9: 561 (1845)
= Strychnos pedunculata (A.DC.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 105 (1856)
= Strychnos schomburgkiana Klotzsch; Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 1144 (1848)
= Strychnos trinitensis Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 407 (1862)
= Strychnos ulei Gilg ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 136 (1907), nomen. nud.
species :
Strychnos campicola
Gilg ex Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 74 (1969)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 IVO LBR 23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos campicola Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 62 (1922), nomen
species :
Strychnos camptoneura
Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 93 (1905)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Scyphostrychnos psittacomyx Duvignaud; Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg., Cl. Sci., ser. 5, 34: 98 (1948)
= Scyphostrychnos talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 71 (1913)
species :
Strychnos canthioides
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 79 (1969)
Distribution: SW-Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos castelnaeana
Baill.; Adansonia 12: 374 (1879)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); ?French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos castelnaei Wedd.; Castel. Exp. Am. Sud. 5: 22 ex Benth. in J. Linn. Soc. 1: 108 (1856)
species :
Strychnos cathayensis
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 44 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; SE-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos henryi Merr. & Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 7: 145 (1935)
variant :
var. spinata
P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 1: 126 (1980)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Strychnos cayennensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 27(2): 101 (1973)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Strychnos cerradoensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 72 (1969)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos chlorantha
Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 273 (1868)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica
80 COS GUA
species :
Strychnos chromatoxylon
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 80 (1969)
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic
23 CAF CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos chrysophylla
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 119 (1899)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos eketensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 52: 29 (1914)
species :
Strychnos cocculoides
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
Name: Corky Monkey Orange
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 CON GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos dekindtiana Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 258 (1899)
= Strychnos goetzei Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 123 (1899)
= Strychnos paralleloneura Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 112 (1905)
= Strychnos schumanniana Gilg; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 330 (1903)
= Strychnos suberifera Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 107 (1905)
= Strychnos suberosa De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 177 (1904)
= Strychnos suberosa Sim; For. Fl. Port. E. Afr. 90 (1909)
= Strychnos thomsiana Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 111 (1905)
= Strychnos thomsiana var. elegans Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 111 (1905)
species :
Strychnos cogens
Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 241 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos colombiensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 12: No. 2, 21 (1965)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Strychnos congolana
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 120 (1899)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos lecomtei A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920) (nomen), et ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 21, in clavi (1931), Kew Bull. 333 (1937), latine
= Strychnos transiens Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11. 2: 62 (1922) (nomen)
= Strychnos viridiflora De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 2: 101 (1923)
species :
Strychnos coriacea
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zel. 425 (1864)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos beddomei var. coriacea (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 89 (1883)
species :
Strychnos croatii
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 33(5): 313 (1976)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Strychnos cuminodora
Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 219 (1965)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Gabon
22 BKN GHA IVO LBR SIE 23 GAB
species :
Strychnos cuniculina
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 97 (1969)
Distribution: ?Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON GAB ZAI
species :
Strychnos curtisii
King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 614 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Strychnos daclacensis
C.K.Tran; Feddes Repert. 97(11-12): 748 (1986)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strychnos dale
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 47 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos trillesiana Pierre ex A.Chev.; nomen
species :
Strychnos dalzellii
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 87 (1883), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos axillaris Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 155 (1861) non Blume 1826
= Strychnos dalzellii var. lanceolaris A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 177 (1917)
species :
Strychnos dantaensis
Manoel, Carrijo & E.F.Guim.; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 254 (2012)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos darienensis
Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 166 (1854)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca, Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos davidsei
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 46(2): 67 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Lara)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Strychnos decussata
(Pappe) Gilg; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 121 (1899)
Name: Cape Teak
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Atherstonea decussata Pappe; Silva Cap. ed. 2, 29 (1862)
= Strychnos atherstonei Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 41 (1863)
= Strychnos baculum Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 41 (1863), pro syn.
= Strychnos boinensis Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. II. 5: 403 (1907)
species :
Strychnos densiflora
Baill.; Adansonia 12: 369 (1879)
Name: Ordeal Tree of Gabon
Distribution: Guinea; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos chlorocarpa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 120 (1899)
= Strychnos hirsutostylosa De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 43 (1915)
= Strychnos martreti A.Chev.; Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 204 (1913), nom. nud.
= Strychnos suaveolens Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 566 (1893)
species :
Strychnos diaboli
Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 486 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos dinhensis
Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 20 (1910)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strychnos dinklagei
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 121 (1899)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 IVO LBR
species :
Strychnos diplotricha
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 110 (1969)
Distribution: E- & C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Strychnos divaricans
Ducke; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. II. 4: 746 (1932)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos dolichothyrsa
Gilg ex Onochie & Hepper; Kew Bull. 16: 385 (1963)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB
species :
Strychnos duckei
Krukoff & Monach.; Lloydia 9: 68 (1946)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos ecuadoriensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 39(5): 276 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Strychnos elaeocarpa
Gilg ex Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 114 (1969)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 IVO 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos erichsonii
M.R.Schomb.; Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui., nomen, et ex Progel in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 274 (1882)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos bovetiana Pires; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte. Pard, No. 38, 40 (1960)
= Strychnos urbanii Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. bot. Amazonas n. 128) Sec. edic. (1891) 38 t. 4 fig. a
species :
Strychnos eugeniifolia
Monach.; Phytologia 4: 209 (1953)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos fallax
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 117 (1969)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON EQG GAB
species :
Strychnos fendleri
Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 129 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Strychnos flavescens
King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 617 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Melaka); Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 MLY SUM
species :
Strychnos floribunda
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 566 (1893)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola; Mozambique; NE-Madagascar
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN CON GAB 26 ANG MOZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos henriquesiana Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 75 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Strychnos littoralis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920) (nomen), et ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 21, in clavi, 22 (1931), et Kew Bull. 334 (1937), latine
= Strychnos malifolia Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 525 (1903)
= Strychnos marquesii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 530 (1903)
= Strychnos microcarpa Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 97 (1896)
= Strychnos moloneyi Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 97 (1896)
= Strychnos subscandens Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 96 (1893)
= Strychnos welwitschii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 573 (1893)
species :
Strychnos froesii
Ducke; An. Acad. Brazil Cienc. 23: 209 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos fulvotomentosa
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 40 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos gardneri
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 14 (1845)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos glaziovii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 36 (1898)
species :
Strychnos gerrardii
N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 162 (1896)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos innocua subsp. gerrardii (N.E.Br.) I.Verd.; Fl. S. Afr. 26: 147 (1963)
species :
Strychnos glabra
Sagot ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 275 (1865)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos crevauxiana Baill.; Adansonia 12: 377 (1879)
= Strychnos crevauxii G.Planch.; J. Pharm. et Chim. (1880), reimpr. 25
species :
Strychnos gnetifolia
Gilg ex Onochie & Hepper; Kew Bull. 16: 385 (1963)
Distribution: Nigeria; SW-Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos goiasensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 55 (1969)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos gossweileri
Exell; J. Bot. 67: Suppl. 2, 102 (1929)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola; Zambia
23 CMN CON 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos caespitosa R.D.Good; J. Bot. 67: Suppl. 2, 104 (1929)
species :
Strychnos grayi
Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 519 (1862)
Name: Manca montero, Mata montero, Zarza cimarrona (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS
species :
Strychnos gubleri
G.Planch.; J. Pharm. Chim., sér. 5, 1: 295 (1880)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos panurensis Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 132 (1927)
species :
Strychnos guianensis
(Aubl.) Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Brazil 121 (1843)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
80 COS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiostoma cirrhosa Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 624 (1798)
= Lasiostoma curare Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 210 (1825)
= Lasiostoma divaricata G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 83 (1818)
= Lasiostoma rouhamon Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 3: 105 (1818), orth. var.
= Lasiostoma ruhamon J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 248 (1791)
= Rouhamon curare A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 17 (1845)
= Rouhamon divaricatum (G.Mey.) A.DC.; Prod. 9: 17 (1845)
= Rouhamon guianense Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane: 93 (1775)
= Rouhamon guianense var. ecirrhosum A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 17 (1845)
= Strychnos calantha Gilg ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 138 (1907)
= Strychnos curare (Kunth) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 108 (1856)
= Strychnos geoffraeana Baill.; Adansonia 12: 378 (1879)
= Strychnos guianensis var. trichina J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 401 (1934)
= Strychnos lanceolata Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 105 (1856)
= Strychnos manaoensis Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. bot. Amazonas n. 257) Vellosia, 1885-88, Sec. edic. 37 (1891)
= Strychnos oblonga Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 37 (1898)
= Strychnos papillosa Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. bot. Amazonas n. 680) Vellosia, 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 36 t. 4 fig. b.
= Strychnos rivularia Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. bot. Amazonas n. 698) Sec. edic. (1891) Vellosia, 1885-88, 35 t. 2,fig. b et 4 fig. c.
= Strychnos rouhamon (J.F.Gmel.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 106 (1856)
= Toxicaria americana Schreb.; Naturf. 19: 146 (1783)
species :
Strychnos henningsii
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 1: 569 (1893)
Name: Red Bitterberry, Natal Teak
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar
23 ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos albersii Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 99 (1905)
= Strychnos barbata Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 305 (1932)
= Strychnos elliottii Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 99 (1905)
= Strychnos holstii f. condensata J.Duvign.; Bull. Inst. Roy. Congo Belg. 20: 588 (1949)
= Strychnos holstii f. laxiuscula J.Duvign.; Bull. Inst. Roy. Congo Belg. 20: 588 (1949)
= Strychnos holstii Gilg ex Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 36, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 310 (1895)
= Strychnos holstii var. procera (Gilg & Busse) J.Duvign.; Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique 20: 587 (1949)
= Strychnos holstii var. reticulata (Burtt Davy & Honoré) J.Duvign.; Bull. Inst. Roy. Congo Belg. 20: 588 (1949)
= Strychnos ligustroides Gossw. & Mendonça; Carta Fitogeogr. Angola, 120 (1939), sine descr. lat.
= Strychnos myrcioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 52 (1907)
= Strychnos pauciflora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 121 (1899)
= Strychnos procera Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 97 (1905)
= Strychnos reticulata Burtt Davy & Honoré; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 270 (1932)
= Strychnos sennensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 97 (1895)
= Strychnos utilis Sim; For. Fl. Cape Col. 273 (1907)
species :
Strychnos hirsuta
Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 106 (1856)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos icaja
Baill.; Adansonia 12: 868 (1879)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos brachyura Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 119 (1899)
= Strychnos dewevrei Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 119 (1899)
= Strychnos dundusanensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 48 (1915)
= Strychnos kipapa Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 256 (1899), et in Engl. Jahrb. 28: 118 (1899)
= Strychnos lissophylla Pierre ex P.A.Duvign.; (in syn.)
= Strychnos mildbraedii Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 531 (1913)
= Strychnos pusilliflora S.Moore; Cat. Tolbot´s Nigerian Pl. 70 (1913)
= Strychnos venulosa Hutch. & M.B.Moss; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 22, in clavi, 24 (1931), et Kew Bull. 334 (1937), latine
species :
Strychnos ignatii
Bergius; Mater. Med. 1: 146 (1778), nom. nov.
Name: Saint Ignatius Bean (EN)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ignatia amara L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 149 (1782)
= Ignatiana philippica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 126 (1790)
= Strychnos balansae A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 200 (1917)
= Strychnos beccarii Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 267 (1897)
= Strychnos cuspidata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 359 (1909)
= Strychnos hainanensis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 306-307, t. 69 (1935)
= Strychnos ignatia Lindl.; Fl. Med. 530 (1838), orth. var.
= Strychnos krabiensis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 199 (1940)
= Strychnos lanceolaris Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 551 (1861)
= Strychnos maingayi var. fructuosa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 88 (1883)
= Strychnos nova Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 779, 784 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Strychnos ovalifolia Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 65 (1837), descr.
= Strychnos philippensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 61 (1845)
= Strychnos pseudotieute A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 287 (1911)
= Strychnos tieute Lesch.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 479 (1810)
species :
Strychnos innocua
Delile; Cent. Pl. Meroe, 53 (1826)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos alnifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 150 (1895)
= Strychnos dschurica (Gilg) A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920)
= Strychnos fischeri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 565 (1893)
= Strychnos huillensis Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 104 (1905)
= Strychnos innocua var. pubescens Soler.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 556 (1893)
= Strychnos penduliflora Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 531 (1903)
= Strychnos triclisioides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
= Strychnos unguacha A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 52 (1850), nom. superfl.
= Strychnos unguacha var. dschurica Gilg
= Strychnos unguacha var. grandifolia Gilg
= Strychnos unguacha var. microcarpa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 564 (1893)
= Strychnos unguacha var. obovata De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 98 (1903)
= Strychnos unguacha var. polyantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 374 (1901)
= Strychnos unguacha var. pubescens (Soler.) Gilg
= Strychnos unguacha var. steudneri Gilg
= Strychnos xerophila Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
= Unguacha simiarum Hochst.; Flora 27: 103 (1844)
species :
Strychnos jacarepiensis
Manoel & E.F.Guim.; Kew Bull. 66(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos javariensis
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 279 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos jobertiana
Baill.; Adansonia 12: 367 (1879)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Guainía, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos trichostyla Ducke; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. II. 4: 746 (1932)
= Strychnos yapurensis G.Planch.; J. Pharm. Chim., sér. 5, 1: 12 (1888)
species :
Strychnos johnsonii
Hutch. & M.B.Moss; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 22, in clavi, 24 (1931), et Kew Bull. 335 (1937), latine
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 BEN GHA IVO SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos gonioides P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Séances Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge 19: 221 (1948), nom. nud.
= Strychnos quadrangularis Mildbr.; Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 190 (1922), nom. nud.
species :
Strychnos kasengaensis
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 46 (1915)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos vanderystii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 46 (1915)
species :
Strychnos krukoffiana
Ducke; Tropical Woods, No. 90, 27 (1947)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos lanata
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 299 (1911)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; Philippines (Mindanao)
41 THA 42 PHI
species :
Strychnos ledermannii
Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 169 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Strychnos leenhoutsii
Tirel; Adansonia n. s. 9: 121 (1969)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strychnos lobelioides
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 12: No. 2, 44 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Strychnos longicaudata
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 570 (1893)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Mozambique
22 IVO NGA 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos brevicymosa De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 10(Suppl. Bot.): 6 (1922)
= Strychnos niamniamensis (Gilg) Gilg; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 28: 120 (1899)
= Strychnos nigrovillosa De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 2: 95 (1923)
species :
Strychnos lucens
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 97 (1895)
Distribution: ?Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos loandensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 97 (1895)
= Strychnos milneredheadii P.A.Duvign. & Staquet; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 84: 69 (1951)
species :
Strychnos lucida
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 469 (1810)
Distribution: China [I] (Hainan [I]); Thailand; Vietnam; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, to, Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
36 chi 41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos ligustrina Blume; Rumphia 1: 68. t. 25 (1836)
= Strychnos muricata Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1072 (1834)
= Strychnos nux-vomica f. depauperata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 378 (1857)
= Strychnos roborans A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 424 (1925)
species :
Strychnos luzonensis
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 332 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Strychnos madagascariensis
Poir.; Encyc. 8: 696 (1808)
Name: Black Monkey Orange
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos bakanko Bourquelet & Hérissey; nomen
= Strychnos baronii Baker; J. Linn Soc. 22: 504 (1887)
= Strychnos behrensiana Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 175 (1902)
= Strychnos burtonii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
= Strychnos dysophylla Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 103 (1856)
= Strychnos dysophylla subsp. engleri (Gilg) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis; Kew Bull. 11: 275 (1956)
= Strychnos engleri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 568 (1893)
= Strychnos innocua subsp. burtonii (Baker) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis; Kew Bull. 11: 272 (1956)
= Strychnos innocua subsp. dysophylla (Benth.) I.Verd.; Bothalia 7: 12 (1958)
= Strychnos innocua var. burtonii (Baker) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis; Kew Bull. 11: 273 (1956)
= Strychnos innocua var. glabra E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis; Kew Bull. 11: 273 (1956)
= Strychnos leiocarpa Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 103 (1905)
= Strychnos mckenii Gerrard ex Sim; Native Timbers S. Afr. 120 (1921)
= Strychnos mckenii Gerrard ex Wood & M.S.Evans; Natal Pl. 1: 16 (1898), pro syn.
= Strychnos melonicarpa Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 101 (1905)
= Strychnos mocquerysi Aug.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 577 (1901)
= Strychnos pachyphylla Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 96 (1905)
= Strychnos polyphylla Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 104 (1905)
= Strychnos quaqua Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 567 (1893)
= Strychnos randiiformis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 246 (1880)
= Strychnos stenoneura Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 103 (1905)
= Strychnos unguacha var. dysophylla (Benth.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 564 (1893)
= Strychnos unguacha var. micrantha Gilg; Kew Bull. 11: 563 (1956)
= Strychnos vacacoua Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 242 (1880)
= Strychnos wakefieldi Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
species :
Strychnos maingayi
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 88 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Singapore; ?Borneo
41 MYA 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos laurina Wall.; Numer. List no. 1591 (1830) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 65 (1837), A. DC. in DC. Prodr. 9: 13 (1845), descr.
species :
Strychnos malacoclados
C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 523 (1903)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN GAB PRI SAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos pansa S.Moore; Cat. Talbots Nigerian Pl. 68 (1913)
= Strychnos limbogeton H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 284 (1908)
= Strychnos hankei Winkl. ex Guinea López; nomen
species :
Strychnos malacosperma
Ducke & Fróes; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Paro, No. 30, 43 (1955)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos malchairii
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 44 (1915)
Distribution: Ghana; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA 23 CON GAB ZAI
species :
Strychnos matopensis
S.Moore; J. Bot., 48 (1905)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Strychnos mattogrossensis
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. II. 4: 392 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Chocó, La Guajira); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos mattogrossensis var. sarmentosa S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 393 (1895)
species :
Strychnos medeola
Sagot ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 282 (1865)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rouhamon medeola Sagot ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 282 (1868)
species :
Strychnos melanocarpa
Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 172 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status doubtful, insufficiently known
species :
Strychnos melastomatoides
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 201 (1896)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone
22 GUI SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos syringiflora A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: Mem. VIII. 48 (1908)
species :
Strychnos melinoniana
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 256 (1880) et ex Sandwith, Kew Bull. 487 (1931), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos mellodora
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 147 (1911)
Distribution: Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gaertnera zimmermannii K.Krause & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 430 (1912)
species :
Strychnos memecyloides
S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 69 (1913)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos cordatifolia P.A.Duvign. ex Denoel; nomen
= Strychnos memecyloides A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920) (nomen)
species :
Strychnos millepunctata
Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 221 (1965)
Distribution: Ivory Coast
22 IVO
species :
Strychnos mimfiensis
Gilg ex Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 188 (1969)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
23 BIO CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos minor
Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 33 (1818)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, ?Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya [I], Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Melaka); Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory); Santa Cruz Isl.
40 IND SRL 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Logania ciliolata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 2: 737 (1867)
= Strychnos bancroftiana F.M.Bailey; Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range (1889) 49
= Strychnos barbata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 359 (1909)
= Strychnos beddomei C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 88 (1883)
= Strychnos bicirrhosa Lesch. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 267 (1824)
= Strychnos celebica Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 540, 631 (1898)
= Strychnos cinnamophylla Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 166 (1916)
= Strychnos dubia A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 298 (1911)
= Strychnos forbesii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 360 (1909)
= Strychnos hypogyna C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 86 (1883)
= Strychnos kerstingii Gilg & K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, 498 (1901)
= Strychnos laurina Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 201 (1859)
= Strychnos lenticellata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 159 (1917)
= Strychnos leuconeura Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 169 (1916)
= Strychnos ligustrina Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 325 (1841)
= Strychnos lucbanensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 312 (1923), pro syn.
= Strychnos merrillii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 297 (1911)
= Strychnos micrantha Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 425 (1859)
= Strychnos minahassae Koord ex Boerl.; (1899) (nom. nud.)
= Strychnos minor Blume; Rumphia 1: 70 (1836) non Dennst. 1818
= Strychnos multiflora Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 102 (1856)
= Strychnos myriantha Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 167 (1916)
= Strychnos pycnoneura Gilg & Gilg-Ben.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 164 (1916)
= Strychnos septemnervis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 88 (1883)
= Strychnos septemnervis var. imberbis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 149 (1917)
= Strychnos silvicola A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 156 (1930)
= Strychnos similis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 38 (1912)
= Strychnos thonningii Soler.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam 4: 2 40 (1892)
variant :
var. thorelii
(Hill) Tirel; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn. 13: 27 (1972)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Strychnos mitis
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 146 (1911)
Name: Yellow Bitterberry
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos adolfi-friderici Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8, ii 531 (1913)
species :
Strychnos mitscherlichii
M.R.Schomb.; Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 950 (1848)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia)
80 COS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos smilacina Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 105 (1856)
variant :
var. amapensis
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(1): 48 (1969)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
84 BRA
variant :
var. pubescentior
Sandwith; Brittonia 3: 91 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos moandaensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 3: 249 (1910)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos decorsei A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. France. 1: 203 (1913) (nomen), et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 27: 374 (1947)
species :
Strychnos mostueoides
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wagen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 194 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Strychnos myrioneura
Gilg; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 312 (1915)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strychnos myrtoides
Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 178 (1902)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Mozambique; S-Madagascar; Comores
25 TAN 26 MOZ 29 COM MDG
species :
Strychnos nana
E.S.Brandão; Phytotaxa 329(3): 263 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos narcondamensis
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 203 (1917)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Narcondum Isl.)
41 AND
species :
Strychnos ndengensis
Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 33: 267 (1927)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON GAB
species :
Strychnos neglecta
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 69 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos ngouniensis
Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 32: 394 (1926)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos phaeopoda Gilg ex De Wild.; nomen
species :
Strychnos nicaraguensis
Huft; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 383 (1988)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama
80 NIC PAN
species :
Strychnos nigricans
Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 280. t. 79 (1868)
Distribution: Panama; ?Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 PAN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos nigritana
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 97 (1896)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos ciliicalyx Gilg; Schltr., Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 304 (1903), nomen, et ex Gilg & Busse, Engl. Jahrb. 36: 95 (1905)
= Strychnos fleuryana A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 443 (1920), nom. nud.
= Strychnos togoensis Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 96 (1905)
= Strychnos vogelii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 96 (1895)
species :
Strychnos nitida
G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 66 (1837)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos cheliensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10(3): 163 (1940)
= Strychnos kerrii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(10): 426 (1925)
= Strychnos wallichiana var. intermedia A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 199 (1917)
= Strychnos wallichiana var. ovata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 199 (1917)
= Strychnos yunnanensis S.Y.Bao; Fl. Yunnan. 1191 (1984)
species :
Strychnos nux-blanda
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 189-193, f. s. n. (1917)
Distribution: China [I] (Guangdong [I]); India (Manipur); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 chi 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos nux-blanda var. hirsuta A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 191 (1917)
= Strychnos nux-vomica var. grandifolia Dop; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 19: 18 (1910)
species :
Strychnos nux-vomica
L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 189 (1753)
Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; N-peninsular Malaysia; Philippines [I]; Java; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY phi 80 hon 81 cub trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos nux-vomica var. oligosperma Dop; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 19: 18 (1910)
= Strychnos ovalifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 412 (1812)
= Strychnos spireana Dop; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 19: 18 (1910)
= Strychnos vomica St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), nom. superfl.
species :
Strychnos odorata
A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 443 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 27: 373 (1947)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 IVO LBR SIE
species :
Strychnos oiapocensis
Fróes; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Pard, No. 36, 153 (1959)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos oleifolia
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 156 (1917)
Distribution: Palawan; ?Philippines (?Luzon)
42 PLW
species :
Strychnos ovata
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909(9): 360 (1909)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; N-Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Mindoro, Calamian, Ticao, Panay)
36 CHI 41 CBD 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos confertiflora Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 305-306, f. 40 (1935)
= Strychnos panayensis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 148 (1917)
species :
Strychnos pachycarpa
Ducke; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte, Pard, No. 3, 15 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Putumayo); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos panamensis
Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 166 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Guainía, Magdalena, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos hachensis H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 2: 75. t. 138 (1865)
= Strychnos hirtiflora (Standl.) Lundell; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 64: 556 (1937)
= Strychnos longissima Loes.; Fedde, Repert 9: 357 (1911)
= Strychnos panamensis var. hirtiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 11: 138 (1932)
= Strychnos tabascana Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 128 (1927)
= Strychnos tepicensis Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1142 (1924)
species :
Strychnos panganensis
Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 311 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos bicirrifera Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 263 (1935)
= Strychnos corymbifera Gilg ex P.A.Duvign.; nomen
= Strychnos guerkeana Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost Afr. C 311 (1895)
species :
Strychnos parviflora
Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos concinna Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 39 (1898)
= Strychnos marginata Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856)
species :
Strychnos parvifolia
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 16 (1845)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Cordillera)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos brasiliensis Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Strychnos brasiliensis var. minor Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856)
= Strychnos brasiliensis var. rigida Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 107 (1856)
= Strychnos martii Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 279 (1865)
= Strychnos martii var. obtusa Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 279 (1868)
= Strychnos parvifolia var. acutifolia Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 8 (1917)
= Strychnos parvifolia var. rupestris Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 8 (1917)
= Strychnos urbaniana Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 38 (1898)
species :
Strychnos peckii
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 49: 504 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Córdoba, Guainía, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos gigantea Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. Bot. Amazonas n. 160) Vellosia, 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 34 t. 4, fig. a.
species :
Strychnos penninervis
A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 27: 374 (1947)
Distribution: Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Strychnos pentantha
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wogen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 212 (1969)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Strychnos phaeotricha
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 105 (1905)
Distribution: Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos brunneonigricans P.A.Duvign. & Denoel; nomen
= Strychnos scaberrima Gilg ex Pellegr.; nomen
= Strychnos thyrsiflora Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 532 (1913)
species :
Strychnos poeppigii
Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 282 (1865)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos longisepala Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 317 (1942)
species :
Strychnos polyantha
Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 15 (1910)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Strychnos polytrichantha
Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 267 (1897)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Strychnos potatorum
L.f.; Suppl. 148 (1781)
Name: Black Bitterberry
Distribution: Burundi; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Madagascar; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)
23 BUR 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 40 IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos heterodoxa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 118 (1899)
= Strychnos monosperma Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 415 (1812)
= Strychnos stuhlmannii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 570 (1893)
= Strychnos tetankotta Retz.; Observ. Bot. 2: 12 (1781)
species :
Strychnos progeliana
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 58 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos pseudoquina
A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Mus. Par. 9: 340 (1822)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geniostoma febrifugum Spreng.; Syst. 1: 588 (1824)
= Strychnos pseudochina Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 104 (1856)
= Strychnos pseudoquina var. longiflora Hassl.; Addenda Pl. Hassl. 9 (1917)
species :
Strychnos psilosperma
F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 44 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Strychnos puberula
McPherson; Novon 21(4): 472 (2011)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Strychnos pubiflora
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 290 (1942)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos pungens
Soler.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 554 (1893), et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV,2: 40 (1892)
Name: Spine-leaved Monkey Orange
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
23 CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos brazzavillensis A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 62, No. 4 136 (1911). nomen.
= Strychnos henriquesiana Baker; Bolet. Soc. Brot. 11: 86 (1893)
= Strychnos occidentalis Soler.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 2, 40 (1892)
= Strychnos sapinii De Wild.; Compagnie du Kasaï: 382 (1910)
species :
Strychnos ramentifera
Ducke; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. II. 4: 745 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Surinam; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos recognita
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia. 27(2): 103 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos retinervis
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wogen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 228 (1969)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Strychnos ridleyi
King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74: II. 621 (1908)
Distribution: +Singapore
42 SNG
Conservation Status: globally extinct
species :
Strychnos romeu-belenii
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 22 (1969)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos rondeletioides
Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 104 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos smithiana Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 287 (1942)
= Strychnos macrophylla Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. bot. Amazonas n. 249) Vellosia, 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 33 t. 11a.
species :
Strychnos rubiginosa
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 11 (1845)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos rufa
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 89 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Malacca)
41 MYA 42 MLY
species :
Strychnos rupicola
Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 17 (1910)
Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; SE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos donnaiensis Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 20 (1910)
= Strychnos usitata Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 19 (1910)
species :
Strychnos samba
P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Seanc. Inst. Roy. Col. Belge 19: 216 (1948)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Strychnos sandwithiana
Krukoff & Barneby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 20: No. 1, 36, 96 (1969)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos scheffleri
Gilg ex Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 3: 84 (1900), nomen, et Gilg, Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 36: 94 (1905)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos dubia De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 2: 98 (1923), nom. illeg., non Hill
= Strychnos excellens Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 79 (1922) (nomen)
= Strychnos scheffleri var. expansa E.A.Bruce; Kew Bull. 11: 153 (1956)
= Strychnos subaquatica De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 43 (1915)
= Strychnos sumbensis R.D.Good; J. Bot. 67: Suppl. 2, 104 (1929)
= Strychnos volubilis P.A.Duvign. ex Denoel; nomen
species :
Strychnos schultesiana
Krukoff; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 12: No. 2, 78 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos schunkei
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 25(1): 53 (1972)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Strychnos setosa
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 41(4): 222 (1979)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos solerederi
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 40 (1898)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos solimoesana
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 280 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos sonlaensis
C.K.Tran; Feddes Repert. 97(11-12): 749 (1986)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strychnos soubrensis
Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 21, in clavi, 22 (1931), et Kew Bull. 333 (1937), latine
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos jollyana A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 27: 364 (1947) (non A. Chev. 1920)
species :
Strychnos spinosa
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 38 (1794)
Name: Natal orange, Green Monkey Orange
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles; USA [I] (Florida [I])
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Brehmia spinosa (Lam.) Harv.; London J. Bot. 1: 26 (1842)
= Strychnos buettneri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 574 (1893)
= Strychnos cardiophylla Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 110 (1905)
= Strychnos carvalhoi Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 123 (1899)
= Strychnos courteti A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. France. 1: 203 (1913) (nomen)
= Strychnos cuneifolia Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 109 (1905)
= Strychnos djalonis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 442 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 27: 358 (1947)
= Strychnos dulcis A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franc 1: 203 (1913) (nomen)
= Strychnos emarginata Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 537 (1903)
= Strychnos euryphylla Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 179 (1902)
= Strychnos flacourtii Desv. ex Dubuisson & Thouars; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 251 (1808), as ´flacurtii´
= Strychnos gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 1: 176 (1904)
= Strychnos gracillima Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 573 (1893)
= Strychnos gracillima var. paucispinosa De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 97 (1903)
= Strychnos harmsii Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 109 (1905)
= Strychnos laxa Soler.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 554 (1893)
= Strychnos leiosepala Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 111 (1905)
= Strychnos lokua A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 52 (1851)
= Strychnos madagascariensis Spreng. ex Baker; Fl. Mauritius: 235 (1877), nom. inval.
= Strychnos megalocarpa Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 180 (1902)
= Strychnos meughe Chiov.; Racc. Bot.: 83 (1935), orth. var.
= Strychnos miniungansamba Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart Berlin 1: 77 (1895)
= Strychnos mueghe Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya, 83 (1935)
= Strychnos omphalocarpa Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 181 (1902)
= Strychnos pluvialis A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franc. 1: 204 (1913) (nomen)
= Strychnos radiosperma Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 108 (1905)
= Strychnos rhombifolia Gilg & Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 107 (1905)
= Strychnos sansibariensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 124 (1899)
= Strychnos schweinfurthii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 568 (1893)
= Strychnos spinosa subsp. lokua (A.Rich.) Bruce; Kew Bull. 10: 42 (1955)
= Strychnos spinosa subsp. volkensii (Gilg) E.A.Bruce; Kew Bull. 10: 40 (1955)
= Strychnos spinosa var. pubescens Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 537 (1903)
= Strychnos tonga Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 575 (1893)
= Strychnos unguacha var. retusa Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 305 (1932)
= Strychnos volkensii Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 76 (1895)
= Strychnos volkensii Gilg ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 25 (1894)
= Strychnos vuntac Bojer; Hort. Maurit. 205 (1837)
species :
Strychnos splendens
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 571 (1893)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; ?Cameroon
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos acutissima Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 200 (1896)
= Strychnos chrysocarpa Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
species :
Strychnos staudtii
Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 182 (1896)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 CMN EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos subcordata
Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 106 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rouhamon brevifolium Spruce ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 277 (1865)
= Strychnos brevifolia Spruce ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 106 (1857)
= Strychnos cordifolia Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 38 (1898)
= Strychnos depauperata Baill.; Adansonia 12: 372 (1879)
= Strychnos ericetina Barb.Rodr.; (Herb. Mus. Bot. Amazonas n. 160) Vellosia, 1885-88, Sec. edic. 34 t. 3, fig. A. (1891)
= Strychnos petrophila Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 39 (1898)
species :
Strychnos talbotiae
S.Moore; Cat. Pl. Oban 69 (1913)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos reygaerti De Wild.; Pl. Beguaert. 2: 99 (1923)
species :
Strychnos tarapotensis
Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 131 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Apure); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Strychnos tchibangensis
Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Ilist. Nat. Paris 32: 394 (1926)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
species :
Strychnos ternata
Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11. 2: 62 (1922) (nomen), et ex Leeuwenb., Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 224 (1965)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Strychnos tetragona
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 140 (1917)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strychnos thorelii
Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: Mem. XIX. 20 (1910)
Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Strychnos tomentosa
Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 104 (1856)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos rhexioides Klotzsch; Schomb., Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1144 (1849), nom. nud.
species :
Strychnos torresiana
Krukoff & Monach.; Brittonia 6: 348 (1948), et ex Ducke, Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, n. s. Bot., No. 13, 3 (1951), descr. ampl.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos toxifera
M.R.Schomb. ex Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 240 (1841)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Guainía, Putumayo, Vichada); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos syntoxica Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 129 (1927)
= Strychnos toxifera M.R.Schomb. ex Lindl.; Fl. Medica: 530 (1838)
= Strychnos toxifera var. acuminata Klotzsch ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 271 (1868)
= Strychnos toxifera var. latifolia Klotzsch ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 271 (1868)
= Strychnos toxifera var. obliqua Klotzsch ex Progel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 271 (1868)
species :
Strychnos tricalysioides
Hutch. & M.B.Moss; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 21, in clavi, et 24 (1931)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos isabelina Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 190 (1922) (nomen.)
= Strychnos macrorhiza Pierre ex P.A.Duvign.; nomen
species :
Strychnos trichocalyx
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 174 (1917)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos colubrina var. zeylanica C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 87 (1883)
species :
Strychnos trichoneura
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wogen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 264 (1969)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Strychnos trinervis
(Vell.) Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Veg. Bras. 121 (1843)
Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos blumenaviensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 36 (1898)
= Strychnos gomesiana Casar.; Atti 3a Riun. Scient. Ital. 515 (1841)
= Strychnos triplinervia Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 83 (1841), nom. superfl.
species :
Strychnos tseasnum
Krukoff & Barneby; Phytologia 51(7): 434 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Strychnos umbellata
(Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 252-253. (1919 publ. 1920).
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, SE-Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus umbellata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 84 (1790)
= Strychnos paniculata Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 56 (1853)
species :
Strychnos urceolata
Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 14: 226 (1965)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Strychnos usambarensis
Gilg ex Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 36, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 311
Name: Blue Bitterberry
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar
22 BEN BKN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CON 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos cerasifera Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 311 (1895)
= Strychnos cooperi Hutch. & M.B.Moss; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 22, in clavi, 24 (1931), et Kew Bull. 335 (1937), latine
= Strychnos distichophylla Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 310 (1895)
= Strychnos fernandiae P.A.Duvign.; nomen
= Strychnos micans S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., Bot 40: 146 (1911)
= Strychnos stenura P.A.Duvign. ex Denoel; nomen
species :
Strychnos vanprukii
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 421 (1911)
Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
40 IND 41 LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos aenea A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 138 (1917)
= Strychnos aenea var. acuminata A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 138 (1917)
= Strychnos maingayi subsp. borneensis Leenh.; Blumea 14: 230 (1966)
= Strychnos nitida Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 22 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Strychnos quadrangularis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 205 (1917)
= Strychnos vanprukii var. acuminata (A.W.Hill) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas; H. B. Naithani, Flow. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan: 291 (1990)
species :
Strychnos variabilis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, ser. V. 1: 178 (1904)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
species :
Strychnos villosa
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 296 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl.); N-Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos hirsutiflora A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 141 (1917)
species :
Strychnos vitiensis
A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 295 (1911)
Distribution: Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 FIJ SAM
Remarks: collected only once in Samoa as sterile material, identity there somewhat uncertain
species :
Strychnos wallichiana
Steud. ex A.DC.; Prodr. 9: 13 (1845)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos bourdillonii Brandis; Indian Trees 474 (1906)
= Strychnos cinnamomifolia Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 201 (1860)
= Strychnos cinnamomifolia var. wightii A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 194-196 (1917)
= Strychnos cirrhosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 414 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Strychnos colubrina L.; Sp. Pl.: 189 (1753), nom. rej.
= Strychnos gaulthierana Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(19): 17 (1909)
= Strychnos lucida Wall.; Numer. List: no. 1590 (1829), nom. inval.
= Strychnos pierriana A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 197-198 (1917)
= Strychnos rheedei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4(10): 87-88 (1883)
= Strychnos tubiflora A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(4-5): 197 (1917)
species :
Strychnos xantha
Leeuwenb.; Meded. Landbouwh. Wogen., Nederl. 69: No. 1, 274 (1969)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos luteocostata P.A.Duvign.
species :
Strychnos xinguensis
Krukoff; Brittonia 4: 283 (1942)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Strychnos xylophylla
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 122 (1899)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Strychnos zenkeri
Gilg ex Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 529 (1903)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
