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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

224.0000 Family Clusiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 74 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
13 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 923; hybrids: 2
= Cambogiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 98 (1834)
= Garciniaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 222, 292 (1830)
= Guttiferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 255 (1789), nom. cons.
224.0201 Genus Symphonia L.f.; Suppl. 49, 303 (1781)
Distribution: 1 sp. America / Africa, the rest in Madagascar
Species listed in database: 16
= Actinostigma Welw.; Apont. 560 (1858)
= Aneuriscus C.Presl; Symb. Bot. 1: 71, t. 48 (1832)
= Chrysopia Noronha ex Thouars; Gen. Nov. Madag. 14 (1806)
species :
Symphonia clusioides Baker; J. Bot. 20: 19 (1882)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia eugenioides Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 91 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia fasciculata (Noronha ex Thouars) Vesque; Monogr. Phan. 8: 232 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopia fasciculata Noronha ex Thouars; Gen. Nov. Madag. 14 n. 48 (1806)
= Chrysopia fasciculata Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 289 (1860)
= Symphonia melleri Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 90 (1883)
species :
Symphonia globulifera L.f.; Suppl. 302 (1781)
Name: Bois a cochon (Haiti), Boar wood, Hog doctor, Hog gum tree (Jamaica), Mangle jaune, Paletuvier jaune (Lesser Antilles); Yellow Mangrove, Yellow Mangue (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Uganda; Tanzania; N-Angola; Zambia; Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS JAM STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinostigma speciosum Welw.; Apont. 560 (1858)
= Aneuriscus aubletii C.Presl; Symb. Bot. 1: 71, t. 72 (1832)
= Aneuriscus exserens C.Presl; Symb. Bot. 1: 71, t. 48 (1832)
= Moronobea exserens (C.Presl) Endl. ex Walp.; Rep. 1: 394 (1842)
= Moronobea globulifera (L.f.) Schechter; Linnaea 8: 190 (1833)
= Symphonia gabonensis (Vesque) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1228 (1896)
= Symphonia globulifera var. angustifolia Maguire; Phytologia 36: 393 (1977)
= Symphonia globulifera var. macoubea Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 229 (1893)
= Symphonia globulifera var. major Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 49 (1940)
= Symphonia microphylla R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 17: 20 (1955)
= Symphonia utilissima R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 17: 22 (1955)
species :
Symphonia gymnoclada (Planch. & Triana) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Vesque; Monogr. Phan. 8: 232 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopia gymnoclada Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 14: 291 (1860)
= Symphonia clusioides Jum. & Per.; (1910), non Baker 1882
= Symphonia hildebrandtii Baker f. [J.Bot.32: 362 (1894)]
= Symphonia microphylla subsp. pseudoclusioides H.Perrier; (1948)
species :
Symphonia lepidocarpa Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 91 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia linearis H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 82 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia louvelii Jum.; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(2): 19 (1912)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia microphylla Benth. & Hook.f. ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 232 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopia microphylla Cambess. & Bojer ex Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 16: 423. t 4 (1828)
species :
Symphonia nectarifera Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 8: 452 (1910)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia oligantha Baker f.; J. Bot. 32: 36 (1894)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Symphonia ambrensis H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 82 (1948)
species :
Symphonia pauciflora Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 90 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia sessiliflora H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 84 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Symphonia tanalensis Jum.; Agric. Prat. Prys Chauds 12(2): 16 (1912)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Symphonia rhodosepala Jum.; Agric. Prat. Prys Chauds 12(2): 19 (1912))
= Symphonia macrocarpa Jum.; Agric. Prat. Prys Chauds 12(2): 13 (1912)
= Symphonia tanalensis var. parvicalyx H.Perrier; (1948)
species :
Symphonia urophylla (Decne. ex Planch. & Triana) Vesque; DC. Monogr. Phan. 8: 231 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopia urophylla Decne. ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 291 (1860)
= Symphonia acuminata Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 322 (1884)
= Symphonia laevis Jum.; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(2): 18 (1912)
species :
Symphonia verrucosa (Hils. & Bojer ex Planch. & Triana) Vesque; DC. Monogr. Phan. 8: 231 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopia verrucosa Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 290 (1860)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life