Companion EnglishâGerman - Hueber

Laser B1 

Companion 

English–German

Laser B1 

Companion 

English–German 

Hueber Verlag 

© Macmillan Publishers Limited 2008. 

Deutsche Übersetzung: © Max Hueber Verlag 2008. Dieses Blatt darf fotokopiert werden.

Laser B1 Companion English-German is an adapted version 

of Laser B1 Companion English-Greek 

Laser B1 Companion English-Greek 

First published by Macmillan Hellas 2007 

Das Werk und seine Teile sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. 

Jede Verwertung in anderen als den gesetzlich zugelassenen 

Fällen bedarf deshalb der vorherigen schriftlichen 

Einwilligung des Verlags. 

Hinweis zu § 52a UrhG: Weder das Werk noch seine Teile dürfen ohne 

eine solche Einwilligung überspielt, gespeichert und in ein Netzwerk 

eingespielt werden. Dies gilt auch für Intranets von Firmen und von Schulen 

und sonstigen Bildungseinrichtungen. 

3. 2. 1. Die letzten Ziffern 

2012 11 10 09 08 bezeichnen Zahl und Jahr des Druckes. 

Alle Drucke dieser Auflage können, da unverändert, 

nebeneinander benutzt werden. 

1. Auflage 

© 2008 Hueber Verlag, 85737 Ismaning, Deutschland 

Gesamtherstellung: Druckerei Ludwig Auer, Donauwörth 

Printed in Germany 

ISBN 978–3–19–282928–4 



1 Welcome Back! 

Reading 

1.1 look forward to (sth/-ing) (phr v) \lUk Æ fO… 

w´d tU\ 

sich auf etwas freuen 

wait/hope for sth to happen 

Jane is looking forward to going to Vienna 

with her parents this summer. 

1.2 prepare (v) \prI Æ pe´\ 

(sich auf) etwas vorbereiten 

make or get sth ready 

I must prepare myself well for the Maths test 

tomorrow. 

• preparation (n), preparatory (adj) 

1.3 be fond of (sth/-ing) (phr) \bi Æ fÅnd ´v\ 

etwas sehr mögen, sehr gerne tun 

to like sth or like doing sth very much 

Kate is very fond of music; she plays the 

piano and is now learning how to play the 

flute! 

• fondness (n) 

1.4 foreign (adj) \ Æ fÅrIn\ 

fremd, ausländisch 

sth or sb that comes from another country, 

not your own 

Jane speaks four foreign languages. 

• foreigner (n) 

1.5 a bit (phr) \´ Æ bIt\ 

etwas, ein wenig 

a little 

Can I have a bit of this chocolate cake? It 

looks delicious! 

1.6 get stuck (phr) \get Æ støk\ 

hängen/stecken bleiben 

be confused or unable to understand or 

think of sth 

Jim didn’t do very well in the test; he got 

stuck and couldn’t think of anything to 

write. 

1.7 attention (n) \´ÆtenSn\ 

Aufmerksamkeit 

care, concern, concentration 

What did you want to talk to me about? I’m 

listening. You’ve got my full attention. 

• attentive (adj) 


1.8 mention (v) \ Æ menSn\ 

erwähnen 

refer to sth, bring sth up in a conversation 

Remember to mention to Jim that Helen 

called. 

1.9 ambition (n) \œm Æ bISn\ 

Hoffnung, (Be–)Streben, Ziel, Ehrgeiz 

a great hope/desire/aim for the future 

Stuart’s greatest ambition is to become a 

doctor to help children in poor countries. 

• ambitious (adj) 

Dictionary Corner 

1.10 after all (phr) \ÆA…ft´r Æ O…l\ 

schließlich, im Grunde, letzten Endes 

an expression we use to support sth we have 

just said; in any case, in spite of everything 

I don’t know where George is. After all, I’ve 

just got home. 

Grammar 1 

1.11 last (v) \lA…st\ 

(an-)dauern 

continue, carry on 

It was a long film; it lasted three hours. 

• lasting (adj) 

1.12 revise (v) \rI Æ vaIz\ 

wiederholen 

study, read sth again in order to prepare for 

an exam 

The teacher has told us exactly what to 

revise for tomorrow’s test; it’s not much. 

• revision (n) 

1.13 work out (phr v) \Æw‰…k Æ aUt\ 

etwas herausbekommen, be-/ausrechnen, 

lösen 

think carefully about sth in order to decide 

what to do 

I can’t work out this Physics problem; can 

you help me, please? 


Deutsche Übersetzung: © Max Hueber Verlag 2008. Dieses Blatt darf fotokopiert werden. 

UNIT 1 3

1.14 annoying (adj) \´ÆnOIIN\ 

ärgerlich, störend 

irritating, sth that disturbs you or makes you 

angry 

They’re playing loud music next door and I 

can’t get any sleep; it’s very annoying! 

• annoy (v), annoyed (adj), annoyance (n) 

1.15 joke (n) \dZÚk\ 

Witz, Scherz 

sth funny that you say and it makes people 

laugh 

We always laugh when Jim is around; he 

tells the best jokes. 

• joke (v) 

Listening 

1.16 cause (v) \kO…z\ 

auslösen, bewirken, hervorrufen 

to make sth happen 

Diana left the restaurant early; the food 

caused her to have a bad stomach ache. 

• cause (n) 

Grammar 2 

1.17 on the whole (phr) \Ån D´ Æ hÚl\ 

im (Großen und) Ganzen 

generally 

Some people didn’t come to the party and 

there were problems with the music but, on 

the whole, we had a good time. 

1.18 doubt (v) \daUt\ 

etwas bezweifeln, an etwas zweifeln 

not to believe that sth is true 

I doubt that Henry will come to the beach 

with us; he doesn’t like swimming. 

• doubt (n) 

Opp.: believe 

1.19 academic (adj) \Æœk´ÆdemIk\ 

akademisch, wissenschaftlich, schulisch 

related to schools and colleges 

Luke has always wanted an academic 

career; it’s no surprise he’s a professor at the 

University of Athens. 

• academically (adv) 

1.20 qualification (n) \ÆkwÅlIfI Æ keISn\ 

Qualifikation, Befähigung 

skill 

Vera finished school four years ago but 

doesn’t have any qualifications; it will be 

extremely difficult for her to find a job. 

4 UNIT 1 



1.21 break (n) \breIk\ 

Pause 

pause 

You look tired; why don’t you take a 

break and have something to eat? You can 

continue later. 

1.22 report (n) \rI Æ pO…t\ 

Zeugnis 

a written account/record of a student’s 

progress at school 

Susan’s report is excellent; she has A’s in all 

the subjects. 

• report (v) 

1.23 varied (adj) \ Æ ve´rId\ 

unterschiedlich, vielgestaltig 

sth that is varied consists of different things 

His talents and interests are varied; he’s 

good at music and sports and he’s going to 

study film direction. 

• vary (v), variation (n) 

1.24 progress (n) \ Æ prÚgres\ 

Fortschritt(e) 

the process of becoming better; 

development, improvement 

Peter has made great progress at school 

since last term; all the teachers are very 

pleased with him. 

• progress (v) 

Soundstation 

1.25 pill (n) \pIl\ 

Pille, Tablette 

tablet 

My grandmother has high blood pressure 

and takes a pill every morning. 

1.26 peel (v) \pi…l\ 

schälen, (ab-)blättern 

to remove the skin of a fruit or vegetable 

Let me help you prepare lunch; I can peel 

the potatoes. 

1.27 grin (v) \grIn\ 

grinsen 

smile broadly 

Celia grinned at the cute little girl who was 

staring at her from across the room. 

• grin (n) 




1.28 lid (n) \lId\ 

Deckel, Klappe 

the top of a box, bottle, etc which you 

remove in order to open the box, bottle, etc 

The lid was so tightly fixed that Martha 

couldn’t open the bottle; so she asked Martin 

to open it for her. 

1.29 lead (v) \li…d\ 

führen, voran-/vorausgehen 

to walk in front of sb in order to show the 

way 

The police dogs led the way into the woods 

and the men followed. 

• leader (n) 

1.30 filling (n) \ Æ fIlIN\ 

Füllung 

the material a dentist puts in the hole of a 

tooth 

Fiona’s teeth were in a rather bad condition 

and she had to have three fillings. 

• fill (v) 

1.31 chick (n) \tSIk\ 

Küken 

a baby bird 

Six new chicks came out of their eggs 

yesterday. 

1.32 cheek (n) \tSi…k\ 

Wange 

one side of our face 

Look at Bertha and Nick; they’re dancing 

cheek to cheek. 

Speaking 

1.33 subject (n) \"søbdZIkt\ 

Fach(richtung) 

course of study at school 

History is my favourite subject at school. 

Use Your English 

1.34 telepathy (n) \t´Ælep´Ti\ 

Telepathie 

the ability to communicate with sb by 

reading their thoughts 

Do you expect me to know what you want 

by telepathy? If you don’t tell me, I can’t 

know. 

• telepathic (adj) 

1.35 jet-propulsion (adj) \ÆdZet pr´ÆpølSn\ 

Düsenantrieb 

moving at great speed using the power of 

hot air and gases 

Jet-propulsion planes are very useful to a 

country’s air force; they cover long distances 

in no time! 

1.36 get the hang of sth/(-ing) (phr) \get D´ 

Æ hœN ´v ÆsømTIN\ 

hinter etwas kommen, etwas kapieren, den 

Dreh bei etwas heraushaben 

understand how to do sth 

Take your time to learn the new computer 

game; when you get the hang of it, you’ll be 

an expert. 

1.37 efficient (adj) \I Æ fISnt\ 

effizient, tüchtig 

be able to do sth successfully, effective 

Tina is a very efficient employee; she 

gets more work done than all the other 

secretaries. 

• efficiency (n) 

Opp.: inefficient 

1.38 effective (adj) \I Æ fektIv\ 

effektiv, wirkungsvoll 

sth that is effective works well and has the 

results you wanted 

Aerobics is a very effective method of 

exercising; you get fit quite quickly. 

• effect (n), effectively (adv), 

effectiveness (n) 

Opp.: ineffective 

1.39 surgery (n) \ Æ s‰…dZ´ri\ 

Operation 

operation 

The doctor performed laser surgery on the 

patient which was very successful. 

• surgeon (n) 

Writing 

1.40 stay in touch (phr) \ÆsteI In Æ tøtS\ 

in Kontakt bleiben 

maintain contact with sb by writing or 

talking to them regularly 

Nowadays with emails it’s easy to stay in 

touch with all your friends no matter where 

they are in the world. 



UNIT 1 5


1.41 express (v) \Ik Æ spres\ 

ausdrücken 

show what you think and feel 

It’s good for you to express your feelings; 

don’t keep everything inside. 

• expression (n), expressive (adj) 

1.42 have a good chance of (-ing) (phr) \hœv 

´ ÆgUd Æ tSA…ns ´v\ 

gute Aussichten auf etwas haben, etwas 

tritt für jemanden mit hoher Wahr scheinlichkeit 

ein 

be likely to do sth, it is possible that you will 

be able to do sth 

Ian has studied very hard for the English 

test; I think he has got a very good chance of 

getting an A. 

1.43 loads of (phr) \ Æ lÚdz ´v, Åv\ 

eine Menge 

a lot of, lots of 

Don’t disturb me, please! I’ve got loads of 

homework for tomorrow and it’s 9 o’clock 

already! 

Workbook 

1.44 take an exam (phr) \ÆteIk ń Ig Æ zœm\ 

eine Prüfung machen 

be tested on sth 

Tomorrow Jerry is taking the English 

language exam and he’s extremely nervous. 

1.45 age (n) \eIdZ\ 

Zeitalter 

period of time 

Tom doubts that the age of robots the way 

we see it in films will ever come. 

1.46 sign up (phr v) \ÆsaIn Æ øp\ 

sich einschreiben 

agree officially to do a course or a job 

Ashley has signed up for the tree-planting 

scheme in the local park on Sunday. 

1.49 whenever (conj) \wen Æ ev´\ 

wann (auch) immer 

any time 

I’m home all day; you can come by 

whenever you want. 

1.50 join (v) \dZOIn\ 

Mitglied werden 

become a member of a group or team 

Mum wants to get fit, so she’s thinking of 

joining a health club. 

1.51 chat (n) \tSœt\ 

Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Plauderei 

talk, conversation 

Corina seems very nice; we had a very 

pleasant chat at the café and talked about a 

million things. 

• chatty (adj) 

1.52 access (v) \ Æ œkses\ 

Zugang haben 

be allowed to use, see or enter 

At school we can also access the internet 

and create aur own website. 

• access (n) 

1.53 website (n) \ Æ webÆsaIt\ 

Webseite 

information about sth in particular which 

you can find on the internet 

How are you going to access this website? 

You need a password to do that. 

1.54 lonely (adj) \ Æ lÚnli\ 

einsam, allein, verlassen 

when you feel lonely you feel that you are 

alone, without any friends, lonesome 

Pedro feels lonely in the new town; he misses 

all his old friends. 

• loneliness (n) 

1.47 series (n) \ Æ sI´ri…z\ 

Serie 

a number of things one after the other 

It wasn’t just one thing but a series of 

problems that made Joanne decide to find 

her own place and live alone. 

1.48 receive (v) \rI Æ si…v\ 

empfangen 

get sth that sb has sent you 

There seems to be a problem with my email; 

I can’t send or receive any messages. 

6 UNIT 1 



2 

2 The Weird and the Unexplained 

The Weird and the Unexplained 

Get Warmed Up! 

2.1 weird (adj) \wI´d\ 

unheimlich, sonderbar 

strange 

I had a very weird dream last night; I 

dreamt that I could fly like a bird. 

• weirdly (adv), weirdness (n) 

Opp.: ordinary 

2.2 ghost (n) \gÚst\ 

Geist, Gespenst 

the spirit of a dead person 

Everyone is afraid to go into that house; 

people say there are ghosts in there. 

Reading 

2.3 fearless (adj) \ Æ fI´l´s\ 

furchtlos, angstfrei 

brave, courageous 

I don’t believe you’re so fearless; we’re all 

afraid of something. 

• fear (n), fearlessly (adv) 

2.4 investigate (v) \In Æ vestIÆgeIt\ 

recherchieren, untersuchen, ermitteln, 

erforschen 

examine, inspect, look into 

The reporter is investigating what caused the 

road accident. 

• investigation (n), investigator (n) 

2.5 case (n) \keIs\ 

(Vor-)Fall 

situation, event 

Mr Paltron’s house was broken into last 

night; the police are investigating the case 

and, who knows, maybe they’ll catch the 

thieves. 

2.7 governor (n) \ Æ gøv“´‘n´\ 

Gouverneur 

the politician in charge of a state, leader, 

chief 

The governor is giving an interview on CNN 

tonight; I’d like to watch it. 

• govern (v) 

2.8 bright (adj) \braIt\ 

hell 

shining, glowing 

You shouldn’t look straight at the sun; its 

light is very bright and it might blind you. 

• brightness (n), brightly (adv), 

brighten (v) 

Opp.: dark 

2.9 glow (v) \glÚ\ 

glühen, glimmen 

shine, brighten, produce a steady light 

Jenny’s face is glowing tonight; it shows 

how happy she is that she’s been accepted to 

Oxford University. 

• glowing (adj) 

2.10 circular (adj) \ Æ s‰…kjUl´\ 

kreisförmig, kreisrund 

sth in the shape of a circle, round 

There was a picture of a house in the 

magazine whose rooms were all circular; 

there were no corners at all. 

• circle (n) 

2.11 amazed (adj) \´ÆmeIzd\ 

überrascht, verwundert 

surprised, astonished 

I was amazed to see that the sequel of The 

Lord of the Rings was even better than the 

first part; I really liked it. 

• amaze (v), amazing (adj), 

amazingly (adv) 

2.6 Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) (n) 

\ønaIÆdentIfaId ÆflaIIN Æ ÅbdZIkt\ 

UFO, unbekanntes Flugobjekt 

a flying saucer which people believe comes 

from another planet 

I don’t believe Jacob’s story about the UFO; 

he’s always telling us stories about UFOs. 

2.12 further (adv) \ Æ f‰…D´\ 

weiter, ferner 

at a greater distance, farther 

Go straight ahead and you’ll see the church 

a little further down on your right. 



UNIT 2 7


2.13 officially (adv) \´ÆfIS´li\ 

offiziell, amtlich 

formally, approved by sb in authority 

James is now officially vice president of the 

company; he signed the contract yesterday. 

• official (adj) 

Opp.: unofficially 

2.14 report (v) \rI Æ pO…t\ 

anzeigen 

state, tell, inform sb of 

Kate reported her motorbike stolen yesterday 

morning and the police have just called to 

say that they have found it. 

2.15 sighting (n) \ Æ saItIN\ 

Sichtung 

the occasion on which you see sth unusual 

I don’t understand why there are more UFO 

sightings in the USA than in any other part 

of the world. 

• sight (n) 

2.16 disbeliever (n) \ÆdIsbI Æ li…v´\ 

Zweifler 

opponent, sb who is against an idea/view, 

etc 

Don’t talk to him about aliens and life on 

other planets; he’s a disbeliever. 

• disbelieve (v) 

Opp.: believer 

2.17 tyre (n) \ Æ taI´\ 

Reifen 

thick piece of rubber fitted on the wheel of 

a car or bicycle 

We got a flat tyre on our way here; that’s 

why we’re so late. 

2.18 creature (n) \ Æ kri…tS´\ 

Lebewesen 

any living thing apart from plants 

Whales are the largest creatures that live in 

water. 

• create (v) 

2.19 grab (v) \grœb\ 

etwas an sich reißen, packen 

catch, take hold of sth suddenly 

The man on the motorbike grabbed my 

handbag and rode off before I could say or 

do anything. 

2.20 lizard (n) \ Æ lIz´d\ 

Eidechse 

a reptile which has short legs and a tail 

There are all sorts of creatures living in her 

back garden; there are even some lizards. 

2.21 shake (v) \SeIk\ 

zittern 

tremble, making small quick movements 

with your body without moving from 

where you are 

She was so scared during the earthquake, 

she was shaking like a leaf. 

2.22 scratch (n) \skrœtS\ 

Kratzer 

a small cut on sth (eg our skin) 

The little boy started crying loudly even 

though he wasn’t badly hurt; it was only a 

small scratch. 

• scratch (v) 

2.23 bizarre (adj) \bI Æ zA…\ 

seltsam, eigenartig, grotesk 

weird, strange 

I’m absolutely certain I turned off the lights 

before I left; and now they’re on. How 

bizarre! 

2.24 flight engineer (n) \ Æ f laIt endZIÆnI´\ 

Flugingenieur 

the person whose job is to make sure that 

the engines of an aircraft function properly 

while in flight 

Luke has always loved planes but couldn’t 

become a pilot because of his short sight; so 

he became a flight engineer. 

2.25 crew member (n) \ Æ kru… Æmemb´\ 

Mitglied der Mannschaft/Crew 

one of the people who work on an aircraft 

The crew members were all very kind and 

very helpful; we really enjoyed our flight. 

2.26 claim (v) \kleIm\ 

behaupten, beanspruchen 

have the view/opinion 

Diane claims she can speak eight foreign 

languages, but I think she’s lying. 

• claim (n) 

8 UNIT 2 



2.27 take-off (n) \ Æ teIk ÆÅf\ 

Start, Abheben 

the beginning of a flight 

Passengers on a plane need to have their 

seat belts fastened during take-off and 

landing. 

2.28 flight attendant (n) \ Æ f laIt ´Ætendńt\ 

Flugbegleiter 

a crew member that looks after the 

passengers on an aircraft 

Marianne worked as a flight attendant 

before she got married; then she couldn’t go 

on travelling around the world all the time. 

2.29 vanish (v) \ Æ vœnIS\ 

verschwinden 

disappear 

The man in the garden vanished before I 

had the chance to go and ask him what he 

wanted. 

Opp.: appear 

2.30 cancel (v) \ Æ kœnsl\ 

absagen, streichen 

if you cancel sth that was arranged to take 

place, you stop it from happening 

The day is rainy; I think we’ll have to cancel 

our picnic in the woods. 

• cancellation (n) 

2.31 (be) on board (phr) \Ån Æ bO…d\ 

an Bord sein 

be on board a plane means that you are on 

the plane 

All the passengers were on board the plane 

when suddenly the pilot announced that 

the police needed to search the plane for a 

bomb. 

2.32 odd (adj) \Åd\ 

eigenartig, seltsam, merkwürdig 

strange, unusual 

Mary has always liked going out but for the 

past few months she hasn’t been out of the 

house; isn’t that odd? 

• oddly (adv), oddness (n) 

2.33 incident (n) \ Æ InsId“´‘nt\ 

Vorfall, Begebenheit, Ereignis 

event, sth that happens 

Greg doesn’t know what to make of all these 

unlucky incidents; yesterday his car was 

stolen, this morning his restaurant was 

broken into. 


2.34 simmer (v) \ Æ sIm´\ 

köcheln lassen 

boil gently 

Let the tomato sauce simmer for a few 

minutes. 

2.35 stove (n) \stÚv\ 

Ofen 

a heater that burns wood or coal 

It was a very cold night and the family were 

all sitting around the stove. 

2.36 hut (n) \høt\ 

Hütte 

a very small house made of wood, mud or 

stones 

They spent the night in a small fishermen’s 

village which had no electricity and they 

slept in a hut. 

2.37 track (n) \trœk\ 

(Fuß-)Spur 

footprint, marks left on the ground by the 

feet of people or animals 

The hunters followed the tracks of the wild 

animal; they thought it was a lion. 

• track (v) 

2.38 massive (adj) \ Æ mœsIv\ 

massiv, ausgeprägt 

big, huge, enormous 

There were massive air attacks on Iraq 

during the war; it was awful. 

• mass (n), massively (adj) 

2.39 trace (n) \treIs\ 

Spur 

a sign that shows that sb has been in a place; 

track, footprint 

We’ve called all her friends; no one seems to 

know where she is; there’s no trace of her. 

• trace (v) 

2.40 tribe (n) \traIb\ 

Stamm 

a group of people of the same race 

The people of one particular tribe in central 

Africa were very friendly to the team of 

environmental scientists. 

• tribal (adj) 

2.41 witness (n) \ Æ wItn´s\ 

Zeuge 

a person who sees an event as it happens 

Ann was witness to a bad car accident that 

happened near her house. 

• witness (v) 



UNIT 2 9


2.42 terrify (v) \ Æ ter´faI\ 

in Schrecken versetzen, erschrecken 

scare, frighten 

Just the thought of seeing a ghost terrifies me! 

• terrified (adj), terrifying (adj), terror (n) 


2.43 magician (n) \m´ÆdZISn\ 

Zauberer 

a person who does magic tricks 

The magician did the well-known trick of 

pulling a rabbit out of his hat. 

• magic (n) 

2.44 occur (v) \´Æk‰…\ 

geschehen, passieren 

happen, take place 

Every time something like that occurs, I feel 

completely helpless. 

• occurrence (n) 

Grammar 1 

2.45 flash (n) \f lœS\ 

Blitz 

a sudden spark of light 

We saw a flash of lightning in the distance 

and we knew that a bad storm was 

approaching. 


2.46 be wide awake (phr) \bi ÆwaId ´ÆweIk\ 

hellwach sein 

be fully awake, not sleeping 

Vera was wide awake the whole night; that’s 

why she’s so sleepy this morning. 

2.47 be fast asleep (phr) \bi ÆfA…st ´Æsli…p\ 

tief schlafen 

be sound asleep, in deep sleep 

He’s fast asleep; nothing can wake him up 

now. 

2.48 have a high temperature (phr) \hœv ´ 

ÆhaI Æ temprItS´\ 

hohe Temperatur/Fieber haben 

have a fever 

Why don’t you go to a doctor? You look like 

you have a very high temperature. 

2.49 a narrow escape (n) \´ ÆnœrÚ I Æ skeIp\ 

knappes Entkommen 

when sb has a narrow escape, they come 

close to having a very bad experience 

The truck was coming towards them at 

great speed but Tom turned the car at the 

last minute and avoided it; it was a narrow 

escape. 

2.50 distant (adj) \ Æ dIstńt\ 

weit, fern 

faraway 

Maybe people will be able to live on Mars 

some time in the distant future. 

• distance (n) 

Opp.: nearby 

2.51 take a short cut (phr) \ÆteIk ´ Æ SO…t køt\ 

eine Abkürzung nehmen 

taking a quicker way in order to get 

somewhere 

The highway was extremely busy so we took 

a short cut through a small town. 

2.52 in slow motion (phr) \In ÆslÚ Æ mÚSn\ 

in Zeitlupe 

move or be shown much more slowly than 

normal 

The combat scene in the film was shown 

in slow motion and this made it more 

dramatic; it was brilliant! 

2.53 in a deep voice (phr) \In ´ Ædi…p Æ vOIs\ 

mit tiefer Stimme 

in a low voice 

He spoke in a deep voice which was very 

calming and his advice was particularly 

helpful; it was exactly what I needed. 

2.54 be in big trouble (phr) \bi In ÆbIg Æ trøbl\ 

große Probleme/Schwierigkeiten haben 

have problems because you have done sth 

wrong 

If the teacher finds out it was you who 

scratched his car, you will be in big trouble. 

2.55 woods (n) \wUdz\ 

Wald 

forest 

We took a nice walk through the woods. 

10 UNIT 2 




2.56 panic (panicked, panicking) (v) \ Æ pœnIk\ 

in Panik geraten, durchdrehen 

become hysterical, lose one’s nerve 

There’s no need to panic; I’ll help you clean 

up the mess before your mother returns. 

• panic (n) 

2.57 clap (v) \klœp\ 

(Beifall) klatschen 

applaud 

The school play was very successful and 

everybody clapped at the end. 

Soundstation 

2.58 bin (n) \bIn\ 

Abfalleimer, -behälter 

a metal container in which we throw 

rubbish 

This bin is for recycled paper; the other one 

is for glass. 

2.59 bean (n) \bi…n\ 

Bohne 

a kind of seed 

Harry only likes beans in a salad; he hates 

bean soup. 

2.60 din (n) \dIn\ 

Krach, Lärm 

a loud noise 

Close the windows, please! How am I 

supposed to work with all this din? 

2.61 dean (n) \di…n\ 

Dekan 

a person in charge of a university 

The dean has decided to grant two 

scholarships this year; the applications have 

to be sent in by the end of next month. 

2.62 fist (n) \fIst\ 

Faust 

a hand with the fingers and thumb held in 

towards the palm 

Peter got so angry with him that he clenched 

his fists and was ready to hit him. 

2.63 feast (n) \f i…st\ 

Fest 

festival, celebration, dinner 

It was a great feast with lots of food, music 

and dancing; everybody had a good time. 

• festive (adj) 

2.64 hill (n) \hIl\ 

Hügel 

a very small mountain 

George is in bad shape; by the time they 

reached the top of the hill he was out of 

breath. 

• hillside (n), hilltop (n) 

2.65 heel (n) \hi…l\ 

Ferse 

the back part of our foot 

Achilles’ weak point was his heel. 

2.66 lip (n) \lIp\ 

Lippe 

our two lips are the edges of our mouth 

Celia is very beautiful; she’s got long black 

hair, green eyes, an upturned nose and full 

lips. 

2.67 leap (v) \li…p\ 

springen 

jump 

The stream wasn’t very wide; you could 

easily leap from one side to the other. 

2.68 mill (n) \mIl\ 

Mühle 

grinder, crusher 

There are many small traditional mills all 

over the island of Mykonos. 

2.69 sill (n) \sIl\ 

Fensterbank, -sims 

a kind of shelf at the bottom of a window 

The plant in the pot on the sill is growing 

very fast; I suppose it’s because of all the 

sunlight it gets. 

2.70 seal (n) \si…l\ 

Robbe 

large animal that lives in cold seas and eats 

fish 

There was a documentary on TV about 

seals; it seems that the sounds they make are 

their special way of communicating. 

2.71 wheel (n) \wi…l\ 

Rad 

a circular object used to create motion; cars, 

bicycles, etc have wheels 

The wheel was mankind’s first and most 

important invention. 



UNIT 2 11



2.72 experiment (n) \Ik Æ sperImńt\ 

Experiment 

test, examination 

Chemistry class is very interesting; we have 

our lesson in the school’s lab where we carry 

out different experiments. 

• experiment (v), experimental (adj) 

2.73 location (n) \lÚ"keISn\ 

Lage 

the place where something is 

The location of the hotel is ideal; the view 

from the windows is spectacular. 

• locate (v), located (adj) 

2.74 scientist (n) \ Æ saIńtIst\ 

(Natur-)Wissenschaftler 

a person whose job is to study and do 

research in science 

Albert Einstein was a great scientist but a 

little forgetful; once he couldn’t remember 

his address. 

• science (n), scientific (adj) 

2.75 invisible (adj) \In Æ vIz´bl\ 

unsichtbar 

that which cannot be seen 

Years ago, there was a series on TV about a 

chemist who became invisible and no one 

could see where he was. 

Opp.: visible 

2.76 fog (n) \fÅg\ 

Nebel 

thick cloud 

Bob couldn’t see clearly because of the fog so 

he drove into the car in front of him. 

• foggy (adj) 

2.77 cover (v) \ Æ køv´\ 

abdecken 

put sth over sth else in order to hide it or 

protect it 

The wind was blowing so hard that she 

covered her eyes with her hands to protect 

them from the dust. 

• cover (n) 

2.78 fall ill (phr) \ÆfO…l Æ Il\ 

krank werden 

become sick 

Alex has fallen ill; that’s why he hasn’t come 

to work since Tuesday. 

2.79 go wrong (phr) \gÚ Æ rÅN\ 

schiefgehen, missraten 

when sth doesn’t work out the way you 

want 

Sissy was afraid that something might go 

wrong with the presentation at work but in 

the end her boss was very pleased. 

2.80 deny (v) \dI Æ naI\ 

leugnen, bestreiten 

claim that sth is not true 

Little Joy denied having broken the vase; she 

blamed it on the cat. 

• denial (n) 

Opp.: admit 

Writing 

2.81 disastrous (adj) \dI Æ zA…str´s\ 

katastrophal, verheerend 

terrible, tragic, devastating, catastrophic 

The last earthquake in Turkey was 

disastrous; many houses fell apart and 

many people were killed. 

• disaster (n) 

2.82 gaze (v) \geIz\ 

starren 

stare, look steadily at sth for a long time 

She was gazing at the sea and didn’t hear 

me calling her name. 

• gaze (n) 

2.83 glance (v) \glA…ns\ 

(flüchtig) blicken auf 

look at sth very quickly, glimpse 

She glanced at my outfit and didn’t say a 

word; this girl is jealous of everybody. 

• glance (n) 

2.84 reply (v) \rI Æ plaI\ 

antworten 

answer 

Ian sent some job applications last week and 

today one company replied that they want 

him to attend a job interview. 

• reply (n) 

2.85 state (v) \steIt\ 

erklären, darlegen 

say sth in a formal way 

The mayor stated that they are going to 

spend more money on making parks and 

planting trees. 

• statement (n) 

12 UNIT 2 




2.86 suggest (v) \s´ÆdZest\ 

vorschlagen, anregen, nahelegen 

propose, advise, imply 

Jason suggested going to a Chinese 

restaurant tonight. Are you coming? 

• suggestion (n) 

2.87 tiny (adj) \ Æ taIni\ 

winzig 

very small 

How can five people live in this house? It’s tiny! 

Opp.: huge 

2.88 whisper (v) \ Æ wIsp´\ 

flüstern 

say sth very quietly 

Why are you whispering? There’s just the two 

of us here. 

• whisper (n) 

Opp.: shout 

2.89 unconscious (adj) \øn Æ kÅnS´s\ 

bewusstlos, ohnmächtig 

not having one’s senses 

Somebody came from the back, hit him on 

the head and he fell down unconscious; 

later he saw that all his money was gone. 

• unconsciousness (n), 

unconsciously (adv) 

Opp.: conscious 

2.90 keep (-ing) (v) \ki…p\ 

etwas fortwährend tun 

do sth repeatedly 

Why do you keep making that sound when 

you know it’s driving me crazy? 

Units 1-2 Revision 

2.91 roof (n) \ru…f\ 

Dach 

the top part of a house 

There was a leak in the roof but he managed 

to repair it himself. 

Workbook 

2.92 downstairs (adv) \ÆdaUn Æ ste´z\ 

im unteren Stockwerk, treppabwärts 

on the ground floor or on a lower floor 

The house is quite big; there’s a kitchen, a 

bathroom and a big living room downstairs 

and three bedrooms and a bathroom 

upstairs. 

Opp.: upstairs 

2.93 dressing gown (n) \ Æ dresIN ÆgaUn\ 

Morgenmantel 

something you wear over your pyjamas 

She heard the doorbell in the middle of 

the night so she answered the door in her 

dressing gown. 

2.94 beat (v) \bi…t\ 

schlagen 

when our heart beats, it makes regular 

rhythmic movement and sound 

My heart was beating fast as we were all 

waiting to hear who the winner of the singing 

contest was; it was me! I couldn’t believe it! 

2.95 make one’s way to (phr) \ÆmeIk wønz 

Æ weI tU\ 

sich auf den Weg machen 

go somewhere 

After a seven-hour walk up the mountain, 

we made our way back to the hotel as we 

were all exhausted. 

2.96 figure (n) \ Æ fIg´\ 

Gestalt, Figur 

the shape of sb’s body 

Jake saw a figure in the dark and thought it 

was his brother; but he was wrong. 

2.97 break out (phr v) \ÆbreIk Æ aUt\ 

ausbrechen 

begin suddenly 

A fire broke out in the building but, luckily, 

the fire brigade came only seconds later and 

put it out. 

2.98 powerful (adj) \ Æ paU´f l\ 

mächtig, kraftvoll 

strong, impressive, convincing 

He is one of the richest and most powerful 

men in the country. 

• powerfully (adv) 

Opp.: powerless 

2.99 nightmare (n) \ Æ naItÆme´\ 

Albtraum 

a very bad dream 

The boy woke up crying because he had a 

nightmare but his mother calmed him down 

after a while. 

2.100 move (v) \mu…v\ 

umziehen 

go to live in a different house 

Her father has got a job in another city so 

the whole family will move. 



UNIT 2 13


2.101 mushroom (n) \ Æ møSru…m\ 

Pilz 

a kind of plant (fungus) that we eat 

Be careful when you pick mushrooms 

because some kinds are poisonous. 

2.102 spaceship (n) \ Æ speIsÆSIp\ 

Raumschiff 

spacecraft, a vehicle in which we can travel 

in space 

Nick doesn’t like films with spaceships, aliens 

and things like that; he likes comedies. 

2.103 cave (n) \keIv\ 

Höhle 

a large hole in the side of a hill or 

underground 

They thought they could explore the cave 

and got lost; they were lucky, though, 

because the local people managed to find 

them after a few hours. 

3 The Law’s the Law 


3.1 law (n) \lO…\ 

Gesetz, Recht 

a rule that organises and controls our society 

It is against the law to steal. 

• lawyer (n) 

3.2 commit a crime (phr) \k´ÆmIt ´ Æ kraIm\ 

ein Verbrechen begehen 

do sth which is against the law 

In the end the man proved to be innocent; 

he had committed no crime. 

3.3 be under arrest (phr) \bi Æønd´r ´Ærest\ 

in Haft sein 

to be taken to the police station because the 

police believe you have committed a crime 

Joe called; he’s under arrest and he’s at the 

police station at the moment. Hurry up! 

3.4 murder (n) \ Æ m‰…d´\ 

Mord 

the killing of another human being 

The film was very violent with a lot of 

murders; don’t let the children watch it. 

• murderer (n) 

3.5 burglary (n) \ Æ b‰…gl´ri\ 

Einbruch 

the act of stealing things from a building (eg 

a house, an office, etc), robbery, theft 

Do you see this man in the picture? He’s 

wanted by the police for at least ten 

burglaries in this neighbourhood. 

• burglar (n) 

14 UNIT 2 

Reading 

3.6 shoplifting (n) \ Æ SÅpÆlIftIN\ 

Ladendiebstahl 

the act of stealing things from a shop 

A famous American actress was arrested for 

shoplifting some years ago. 

• shoplift (v), shoplifter (n) 

3.7 illegal (adj) \I Æ li…gl\ 

illegal, ungesetzlich 

against the law, unlawful, forbidden 

It is illegal to exceed the speed limit; if you’re 

caught, you’ll have to pay a fine. 

• illegally (adv) 

Opp.: legal 

3.8 hijack (v) \ Æ haIÆdZœk\ 

entführen (Sache) 

to take control of a plane, bus, lorry, etc, by 

force 

It was on the news last night that a plane 

was hijacked and 300 people were held 

hostage. 

• hijacker (n), hijacking (n) 

3.9 kidnap (v) \ Æ kIdÆnœp\ 

entführen (Person) 

take sb away by force 

The rich businessman’s son has been 

kidnapped; the kidnappers have asked for a 

huge amount of money as ransom. 

• kidnapper (n), kidnapping (n) 




3.10 (act of) terrorism (n) \Æœkt ´v 

Æ ter´ÆrIz“´‘m\ 

terroristischer Akt, Terrorismus 

sth extremely violent (ie bombing) that 

people do in order to demand that a 

government do sth they want 

The bombing in the city centre yesterday was 

an act of terrorism; thankfully, no one was 

killed. 

• terrorist (n) 

3.11 guess (n) \ges\ 

Vermutung, Schätzung 

prediction, hypothesis 

When faced with a particular situation, we 

could make a good guess whether it's legal 

or not. 

• guess (v) 

3.12 point out (phr v) \ÆpOInt Æ aUt\ 

auf etwas hinweisen, etwas herausstellen 

tell sb sth, draw their attention to sth 

I’d like to point out only one mistake; this 

word has been spelt incorrectly. 

3.13 break the law (phr) \ÆbreIk D´ Æ lO…\ 

das Gesetz brechen 

do sth illegal 

The young boy broke the law the minute he 

decided to drive his father’s car without a 

driving licence. 

3.14 mince pie (n) \ÆmIns Æ paI\ 

Weihnachtsgebäck mit einer Füllung aus 

Dörrobst und Sirup 

a kind of traditional Christmas sweet with 

dried fruit 

My grandmother makes the best mince pies 

you have ever tasted; you have to try one! 

3.15 remain (v) \rI Æ meIn\ 

(ver-)bleiben 

if sth remains, it continues in the same state 

I didn’t know what to say, so I remained 

silent. 

3.16 musical instrument (n) \Æmju…zIkl 

Æ Instr´mńt\ 

Musikinstrument 

the piano, the guitar, the flute, etc are musical 

instruments; you use them to make music 

Do you know how to play any musical 

instruments? 

3.17 wrap up (phr v) \Ærœp Æ øp\ 

einwickeln 

cover with a cloth or paper 

She wrapped up the small box in some 

beautiful colourful paper and gave it to her 

friend. 

3.18 be keen on (-ing) (phr) \bi Æ ki…n Ån\ 

sehr an etwas interessiert sein, auf etwas 

scharf sein 

want to do sth very much 

Michael is keen on mountaineering; he’s 

away almost every weekend. 

3.19 chase (v) \tSeIs\ 

jagen, verfolgen 

run after, follow 

The dog was chasing the cat, but it didn’t 

manage to catch it. 

3.20 telegraph pole (n) \ Æ tel´grA…f ÆpÚl\ 

Telegrafenmast 

a wooden post with telephone wires 

There is a man on the telegraph pole trying 

to repair the damage the storm caused to the 

wires. 

3.21 highway (n) \ Æ haIÆweI\ 

Schnell-, Fern-, Bundesstraße 

a main road that connects two cities 

You can’t enjoy the scenery when you’re on 

the highway because you have to keep your 

eyes on the road. 

3.22 end up (phr v) \Æend Æ øp\ 

(schließlich) bei etwas landen 

find yourself doing sth that you didn’t want 

to do in the beginning 

They wanted to go abroad on holiday but 

they ended up staying in the city because 

they were both busy. 


3.23 punishment (n) \ Æ pønISmńt\ 

Strafe 

a way to discipline sb when they have done 

sth wrong 

The teacher gave the students extra work as 

a punishment for being naughty. 

• punish (v) 



UNIT 3 15


3.24 court of law (n) \ÆkO…t ´v Æ lO…\ 

Gericht 

the place where trials take place, where a 

judge decides if sb has committed a crime 

or not and how they should be punished 

All people are innocent in a court of law 

until they’re proved guilty. 

3.25 theft (n) \Teft\ 

Diebstahl 

stealing 

He’s been charged with theft but he denies it. 

• thief (n) 

3.26 robbery (n) \ Æ rÅb´ri\ 

Raub 

stealing money or property by using force 

There was a robbery early in the morning 

at the local bank; the robbers got away with 

€2 million. 

• rob (v), robber (n) 

3.27 smuggling (n) \ Æ smøglIN\ 

Schmuggel 

take things into or out of a country illegally 

As a shipowner, I’m sure he’s been involved 

in smuggling; it would explain how he 

became so rich so quickly. 

• smuggle (v), smuggler (n) 

3.28 prison (n) \ Æ prIzn\ 

Gefängnis 

jail 

If he really is the one who killed the woman, 

he’ll be sent to prison. There’s no escaping 

that! 

• imprison (v), prisoner (n) 

Grammar 1 

3.29 luggage (n) \ Æ løgIdZ\ 

Gepäck 

baggage 

Keep an eye on your luggage all the time 

when you’re at the airport; otherwise, 

someone might steal it. 

3.30 lawyer (n) \"lO…j´\ 

Rechtsanwalt 

somebody who represents clients in a court 

of law 

My lawyer told me not to speak to 

newspapers and the TV about the case. 

• law (n) 

3.31 amount (n) \´ÆmaUnt\ 

Menge 

quantity, number of sth, how much there is 

of sth 

Sarah has got a small amount of money in 

her bank account. 

3.32 justice (n) \ Æ dZøstIs\ 

Gerechtigkeit 

fairness 

Our teacher has a strong sense of justice; she 

always treats us fairly. 

• just (adj) 

Listening 

3.33 admit to sth (phr) \´d Æ mIt t´ ÆsømTIN\ 

etwas zugeben, bekennen, eingestehen 

confess 

The man confessed his crimes and admitted 

to robbing the bank. 

Opp.: deny 

3.34 innocent (adj) \ Æ In´s“´‘nt\ 

unschuldig 

not guilty 

‘All I want is justice!’ the innocent man 

cried in court in front of everybody. 

• innocence (n), innocently (adv) 


3.35 get off (phr v) \Æget Æ Åf\ 

aussteigen 

leave a bus, train, aircraft 

Paul missed his bus stop and got off at the 

next one. 

Opp.: board 

3.36 go off (phr v) \ÆgÚ Æ Åf\ 

hoch-, losgehen, explodieren 

explode 

Luckily, the bomb went off in the middle 

of the night when no one worked in the 

building, so no one was killed. 

3.37 let off (phr v) \Ælet Æ Åf\ 

etwas durchgehen lassen 

let sb go away without punishing them 

I’ll let you off this time but next time I catch 

you cheating, you’re in big trouble! 

16 UNIT 3 




3.38 make off (phr v) \ÆmeIk Æ Åf\ 

sich davonmachen, aus dem Staub machen 

leave quickly, get away, escape 

The little boy offered to take my picture but 

when I gave him my camera, he made off 

with it and I never saw him again. 

3.39 take off (phr v) \ÆteIk Æ Åf\ 

ausziehen 

remove a piece of clothing 

John took off his clothes and changed into 

his pyjamas. 

Opp.: put on 


abheben 

leave the ground (an airplane) 

The plane took off an hour later than 

scheduled due to bad weather conditions. 

Opp.: land 

3.41 turn off (phr v) \Æt‰…n Æ Åf\ 

ausstellen 

switch off 

Remember to turn off the lights before you 

go to bed. 

Opp.: turn on 

3.42 injure (v) \ Æ IndZ´\ 

verletzen 

hurt, wound 

Three people were badly injured in the car 

accident. 

• injury (n) 

3.43 warning (n) \ Æ wO…nIN\ 

Warnung 

sth that tells people of sth dangerous that 

might happen 

Cigarette packets carry a health warning. 

• warn (v) 

3.44 security (n) \sI Æ kjU´r´ti\ 

Sicherheit 

safety 

There will be very tight security measures 

during the Olympic Games. 

• secure (v, adj) 

3.45 alert (n) \´Æl‰…t\ 

Warnung, Alarm 

warning, alarm 

Due to a security alert, the metro will not 

run for the rest of the day. 

Grammar 2 

3.46 mayor (n) \me´\ 

Bürgermeister 

the person (politician) who is in charge of a 

city 

The mayor gave a warning regarding the 

water shortage in the area and asked people 

to use as little water as possible. 

3.47 introduce (v) \ÆIntr´Ædju…s\ 

einführen 

present, bring in 

They introduced a new law regarding 

drinking and driving. 

• introduction (n), introductory (adj) 

3.48 support (v) \s´ÆpO…t\ 

unterstützen 

help, defend 

Whatever you decide to do, I’ll support you. 

• support (n), supporter (n) 

3.49 cemetery (n) \ Æ sem´t“´‘ri\ 

Friedhof 

graveyard 

The funeral took place in the local cemetery. 

3.50 permission (n) \p´ÆmISn\ 

Genehmigung, Erlaubnis 

be allowed to do something, consent 

The student asked for permission to leave the 

classroom but the teacher didn’t let him. 

• permit (v) 

3.51 alternative (n) \O…l Æ t‰…n´tIv\ 

Alternative, Wahl 

choice, option 

There’s no alternative; you have to tell him 

the truth. 

3.52 unfortunately (adv) \øn Æ fO…tS“´‘n´tli\ 

unglücklicherweise 

sad or disappointing 

Unfortunately, John didn’t pass his language 

test; he’ll have to take it again in six months. 

• unfortunate (adj) 

Opp.: luckily, fortunately 

3.53 despite (prep) \dI Æ spaIt\ 

trotz, trotzdem 

in spite of 

Despite the fact that it wasn’t very warm, he 

went for a swim. 



UNIT 3 17


3.54 guard (n) \gA…d\ 

Wache 

a person who protects or watches another 

person or a place 

Yves didn’t know where the exit was, so she 

asked the guard. 

• guard (v) 

3.55 scarecrow (n) \ Æ ske´ÆkrÚ\ 

Vogelscheuche 

sth that looks like a person that farmers put 

in their fields to frighten birds away 

Every summer my father made a scarecrow 

which he put in the middle of our field to 

frighten the birds away. 

3.56 watchtower (n) \ Æ wÅtSÆtaU´\ 

Beobachtungs-, Wachturm 

a high building where the guard of a place is 

The lifeguard was on his watchtower 

when suddenly he heard a girl in the sea 

screaming. 

3.57 make one’s escape (phr) \ÆmeIk wønz 

I Æ skeIp\ 

ausbrechen, (ent-)fliehen 

manage to get away/break free 

The man was the first one to make his escape 

from that high security prison. 

3.58 currently (adv) \ Æ kørńtli\ 

gegenwärtig, laufend 

now, at the moment 

Kate is currently working as a shop assistant 

until she finds something better. 


3.59 out of tune (phr) \ÆaUt ´v Æ tju…n\ 

falsch singend, verstimmt 

not singing the right notes 

I can’t stand it when she starts singing; she’s 

always out of tune but she doesn’t want to 

admit it! 

Speaking 

3.60 bully (v) \ Æ bUli\ 

schikanieren, drangsalieren 

push around 

Don’t let older kids at school bully you; next 

time, go and tell your teachers. 

• bully (n) 

3.61 cheat (v) \tSi…t\ 

betrügen, schummeln, mogeln 

not obey certain rules 

Jamie is a very good student; she doesn’t 

have to cheat to get high marks. 

• cheat (n) 

3.62 fizzy drink (n) \ÆfIzi Æ drINk\ 

Getränk mit Kohlensäure 

gassy/bubbling drink 

I can’t stand fizzy drinks; they always upset 

my stomach. 

3.63 property (n) \ Æ prÅp´ti\ 

(Grund-)Besitz, Anwesen 

the land that sb owns, possessions 

We can’t take a walk in this park; it’s private 

property. 

3.64 swear (v) \swe´\ 

fluchen 

call sb names, curse 

Simon nearly hit the man when he heard 

him swearing at him. 

3.65 measure (n) \ Æ meZ´\ 

Maßnahme 

rule, regulation 

After the robbery, they took better security 

measures at the bank; there are five guards 

with guns now. 

3.66 confiscation (n) \ÆkÅnfI Æ skeISn\ 

Beschlagnahme 

the act of taking sb’s belongings away in 

order to punish them 

Unless they found the money to pay off their 

loan, the bank would issue an order for the 

confiscation of their property. 

• confiscate (v) 

3.67 detention (n) \dI Æ tenSn\ 

Nachsitzen 

make a student stay after school as 

punishment 

You’ll be held in detention as punishment 

for not having done your homework again. 

3.68 exclusion (n) \Ik"sklu…Zn\ 

Ausschluss 

making a student stay away from school as 

punishment 

The headmaster has said that any student 

found smoking will be given a ten-day 

exclusion. 

• exclude (v), excluded (adj) 

18 UNIT 3 




3.69 permanently (adv) \ Æ p‰…mńńtli\ 

dauerhaft, auf Dauer 

forever 

He’s studying to be a mechanical engineer; 

he doesn’t want to work at this factory 

permanently. 

• permanent (adj), permanence (n) 

Opp.: temporarily 

Writing 

3.70 contrast (n) \"kÅntrÅ…st\ 

Kontrast, Widerspruch 

a difference between two things or ideas 

The contrast between his cheap clothes and 

the expensive car he drives makes people 

wonder about him. 

• contrasting (adj) 

Opp.: similarity 

3.71 doubt (n) \daUt\ 

Zweifel 

a feeling of not being certain 

His article was very convincing; it left me 

in no doubt that what he believed was 

absolutely right. 

• doubt (v) 

3.72 advantage (n) \´d Æ vA…ntIdZ\ 

Vorteil 

a good feature or quality 

One of the advantages of studying abroad 

is having everyday practice in the country’s 

language. 

• advantageous (adj) 

Opp.: disadvantage 

3.73 mentally (adv) \ Æ ment´li\ 

geistig 

in the mind 

The criminal was found to be mentally ill 

so the judge decided that he should have 

psychotherapy. 

• mental (adj) 

3.74 medical (adj) \ Æ medIk´l\ 

medizinisch 

connected to illnesses and their cure 

The injured man needed medical treatment 

immediately. 

3.75 community service (n) \k´Æmju…n´ti Æ s‰… 

vIs\ 

gemeinnützige Arbeit 

work that criminals do instead of spending 

time in prison 

His crimes were not serious so the court 

decided that he should do community 

service for six months. 

3.76 depend on (v) \dI Æ pend Ån\ 

abhängen von 

be based on, rely on 

Whether he’ll study abroad or not depends 

on how much money he manages to save by 

the end of the year. 

• dependable (adj), dependence (n) 

3.77 suitable (adj) \ Æ su…t´b´l\ 

passend, angemessen 

appropriate, right 

Ms Peterson is the most suitable person for 

this job; I think we should hire her. 

• suitability (n) 

3.78 draft (n) \drA…ft\ 

Entwurf 

outline, plan, first version of sth 

Make a draft of your essay first; this way you 

can arrange your ideas better. 

• draft (v) 

3.79 comment on (v) \ Æ kÅment Ån\ 

etwas kommentieren 

remark, point out, say 

Fred commented on Susan’s extreme outfit 

saying that he had never seen anybody 

looking so weird. 

Workbook 

3.80 pretend (v) \prI Æ tend\ 

vorgeben, vorspiegeln, so tun als ob 

make believe 

Richard pretended not to mind her 

comments but I knew he was deeply hurt. 

• pretender (n) 

3.81 drug (n) \drøg\ 

Rauschgift, Droge 

illegal chemical substance 

Vivian had been on drugs for a year or 

so but her parents sent her away to an 

institution for detoxification and now she’s 

well. 



UNIT 3 19


3.82 break into (phr v) \ÆbreIk Æ Int´\ 

einbrechen 

enter a place by force in order to steal things 

Don’s flat was broken into last night and his 

hi-fi system was stolen. 

3.83 crime prevention (n) \ Æ kraIm prIÆvenSn\ 

Verbrechensverhütung 

ways to stop crime from happening 

Crime prevention is currently our 

government’s most pressing concern. 

3.84 device (n) \dI Æ vaIs\ 

Apparat, Gerät 

machine, tool 

What do you use this for? It’s the strangest 

device I’ve ever seen. 

3.85 reward (n) \rI Æ wO…d\ 

Belohnung 

prize, bonus 

There’s a €50 reward for whoever finds the 

neighbour’s lost dog. 

• reward (v) 

3.86 chance (n) \tSA…ns\ 

Chance, Aussicht 

possibility 

There’s no chance Scott will win the race; 

Martin has got a better bicycle and he’s a 

faster cyclist. 

3.87 airport terminal (n) \ Æ e´pO…t Æt‰…mIn“´‘l\ 

Flughafenabfertigungsgebäude 

airport building 

The plane from Moscow will land at the 

airport’s eastern terminal. 

3.88 congratulate sb on sth (v) 

\kń Æ grœtSUÆleIt Æsømb´di Ån ÆsømTIN\ 

jemanden zu etwas beglückwünschen, 

jemandem zu etwas gratulieren 

to tell someone how happy you are about 

their success, luck or happiness 

I’d like to congratulate you on your new job. 

Well done! 

• congratulations (n) 

3.89 ordinary (adj) \ Æ O…dn“´‘ri\ 

gewöhnlich, alltäglich, einfach 

usual, common 

The film was nothing special; the story was 

ordinary and the acting unimaginative. 

3.90 cruel (adj) \ Æ kru…´l\ 

gemein, brutal, grausam 

heartless, unkind 

Why are you being so cruel to the children? 

They didn’t do anything wrong. 

• cruelty (n) 

3.91 incredibly (adv) \In Æ kred´bli\ 

unglaublich 

unbelievably 

The scenery here is incredibly beautiful and 

quiet; I’d like to have a country house here. 

• incredible (adj) 

3.92 legendary (adj) \ Æ ledZ“´‘nd“´‘ri\ 

legendär, sagenumwoben 

mythical, traditional 

William Wallace’s name has become 

legendary; he was the one to free Scotland 

from England. 

• legend (n) 

3.93 evil (adj) \ Æ i…vl\ 

bösartig, böse 

bad, harmful 

At times I feel that this colleague of mine is 

really evil; he does everything in his power to 

get me into trouble. 

• evil (n) 

3.94 enemy (n) \ Æ en´mi\ 

Feind 

opponent 

In World War II, the USA and Japan were 

enemies. 

Opp.: ally 

3.95 lifestyle (n) \ Æ laIfÆstaIl\ 

Lebensführung, -haltung 

the way sb lives their life 

Tony has a very healthy lifestyle; he goes to 

the gym every day and eats lots of fruit and 

vegetables. 

3.96 membership (n) \ Æ memb´SIp\ 

Mitgliedschaft 

the situation where sb belongs to a group 

You have to pay €20 to renew your 

membership at the club. 

• member (n) 

20 UNIT 3 




3.97 gang (n) \gœN\ 

Bande 

a group of young people who usually cause 

trouble 

The police believe that a gang is to blame for 

the vandalised cars. 

3.98 isolated (adj) \ Æ aIs´ÆleItId\ 

isoliert 

being separated from the rest, lonely 

The famous writer is staying in a house in 

an isolated part of the country and is now 

working on his new novel. 

3.99 (not) be bothered by (phr) \bi Æ bÅD´d 

baI\ 

sich (nicht) stören lassen durch etwas, 

sich nicht behelligen lassen 

trouble (or not) yourself with sth 

Adrianne isn’t bothered by her cruel 

comments; she doesn’t like her anyway. 

• bother (n) 

3.100 destructive (adj) \dI Æ strøktIv\ 

schädlich, zerstörerisch 

damaging, catastrophic 

Violent films can have a destructive effect on 

children. 

• destroy (v) 

4 Meet the Stars 


4.1 celebrity (n) \s´Ælebr´ti\ 

Berühmtheit, berühmte Persönlichkeit 

a famous person 

Paula always reads the gossip column in 

magazines; she’s very interested in the lives 

of celebrities. 

Reading 

4.2 interview (n) \ Æ Int´vju…\ 

Interview 

a meeting/talk between a famous person 

and a journalist 

There’s a very interesting interview with 

Monica Bellucci in this magazine. 

• interview (v), interviewer (n) 

4.3 wonder (v) \ Æ wønd´\ 

sich etwas fragen 

ask oneself 

I wonder what happened to Jim; we were to 

meet here an hour ago. 

4.4 arrange (v) \´ÆreIndZ\ 

etwas organisieren, ausrichten 

plan, organise 

Tina arranged for us to have dinner at an 

Indian restaurant; she’s also booked a table. 

• arrangement (n) 

4.5 include (v) \In Æ klu…d\ 

beinhalten 

contain, involve 

Does your essay on America’s most famous 

film directors include John Huston too? 

4.6 run a company (phr) \Ærøn ´ Æ kømpńi\ 

eine Firma führen 

be in charge of / the manager of a company 

Karen’s father is very busy running a 

company and she rarely sees him. 

4.7 specialise in (-ing) (v) \ Æ speS´ÆlaIz In\ 

sich auf etwas spezialisieren 

be an expert in/on sth 

He teaches English Literature at the 

university but specialises in the Romantics; 

they’re his favourite. 

• specialisation (n), specialist (n) 

4.8 media (n) \ Æ mi…di´\ 

Medien 

the television/radio/newspapers/magazines 

The media play a major part in presenting 

various famous people as role models for the 

younger generation. 

4.9 contact (n) \ Æ kÅntœkt\ 

Beziehung 

a person you know, eg in a company 

He’s got a contact in a travel agency and 

sometimes gets cheaper tickets. 

• contact (v) 



UNIT 3 21


4.10 industry (n) \ Æ Ind´stri\ 

Industrie(zweig), Gewerbe 

business, commerce 

He’s involved in the oil industry; he’s very rich. 

• industrial (adj), industrialise (v) 

4.11 come out (phr v) \Ækøm Æ aUt\ 

herauskommen 

be released 

The domestic film industry isn’t doing very 

well; not many good films have come out 

over the last few years. 

4.12 journalist (n) \ Æ dZ‰…n´lIst\ 

Journalist 

reporter 

Dina has always wanted to be a journalist; 

now, she writes in a newspaper and has her 

own programme on TV. 

• journalism (n) 

4.13 get on well with sb (phr v) \Æget Ån Æ wel 

wID Æsømb´di\ 

mit jemandem gut auskommen 

get along with sb, like sb 

Look at our children playing together; they 

seem to get on well with each other. 

4.14 argument (n) \ Æ A…gjUmńt\ 

Argument, Streit 

disagreement, quarrel, fight 

Her arguments against rock music were 

ridiculous; she can’t really believe that rock 

music encourages young people to break the law! 

• argue (v) 

4.15 space exploration (n) \ Æ speIs ekspl´ÆreISn\ 

Weltraumforschung 

the search in the area beyond Earth, where 

the stars and planets are 

The USA and the former USSR have spent 

millions of dollars on space exploration. 

4.16 be in a good mood (phr) \bi In ´ ÆgUd 

Æ mu…d\ 

gute Laune haben 

be cheerful 

Henry hasn’t been in a very good mood 

lately; he must be very stressed at work. 

4.17 respect (v) \rI Æ spekt\ 

achten, respektieren 

think highly of, admire 

You have to respect yourself first if you want 

other people to respect you. 

• respect (n), respectful (adj) 


4.18 TV presenter (n) \Æti… Æ vi… prIÆzent´\ 

Fernsehmoderator 

the person who introduces a programme on 

TV 

Oprah Winfrey is a very famous TV 

presenter in the USA; she’s had her own 

show for many years now. 

Grammar 1 

4.19 get sth right (phr) \Æget sømTIN Æ raIt\ 

etwas richtig machen 

correct sth, make it appropriate 

Alex is a perfectionist; he never hands in an 

essay unless he’s certain he’s got it absolutely 

right. 

4.20 hit movie (n) \ÆhIt Æ mu…vi\ 

Erfolgsfilm, Straßenfeger 

a very successful film 

They all thought it was going to be a hit 

movie but they were wrong; the audience 

hated it. 

4.21 win (v) \wIn\ 

gewinnen 

come first, succeed 

We did our best to win the last round of 

Trivial Pursuit but we didn’t know the 

answer to the last question, so the other team 

won. 

• winner (n) 

Opp.: lose 

4.22 award (n) \´ÆwO…d\ 

Preis, Auszeichnung 

prize 

Nicole Kidman won the Oscar award for 

best actress for her part in The Hours. 

4.23 throughout (prep) \Tru… Æ aUt\ 

durchgehend, durchweg 

from start to finish, right through 

Throughout the journey, Liam was listening 

to music on his Discman and didn’t say a 

single word to me. 

22 UNIT 4 





4.24 patient (adj) \ Æ peISnt\ 

geduldig 

calm, understanding 

These things take time; you have to be 

patient. 

• patience (n) 

Opp.: impatient 

Listening 

4.25 lyrics (n) \ Æ lIrIks\ 

Liedtext 

the words to a song 

Travis knows the lyrics to every Beatles song 

by heart. He used to love them when he was 

young. 

4.26 the rest (phr) \D´ Æ rest\ 

Rest 

that which remains 

Harriet tidied the bedrooms and Martha 

cleaned the rest of the house. 

4.27 issue (n) \ Æ ISu…, Æ Isju…\ 

Thema, (Streit-)Punkt 

subject, matter, point 

It’s not what you said but how you said it 

that made me angry! That’s the issue! 

Soundstation 

4.28 pass sb sth (v) \ Æ pA…s Æsømb´di ÆsømTIN\ 

jemandem etwas reichen/geben 

give sth to sb 

Could you pass me the salt and pepper, 

please? Thank you. 

Speaking 

4.29 regularly (adv) \ Æ regjUl´li\ 

regelmäßig 

often, frequently 

After his heart attack, he has check-ups 

regularly. 

• regular (adj) 

4.30 entertainment (n) \Æent´ÆteInmńt\ 

Unterhaltung 

pastime, fun, enjoyment 

Going to clubs full of people, with loud 

music, where you can’t dance is not my 

idea of entertainment. 

• entertain (v), entertainer (n) 

4.31 educate (v) \ Æ edjUÆkeIt\ 

unterrichten, (schulisch) erziehen, lehren 

teach 

As a child she had a weak heart so her 

parents didn’t send her to school; she was 

educated at home. 

• education (n), educational (adj) 


4.32 be in the public eye (phr) \Æbi In D´ 

ÆpøblIk Æ aI\ 

im Blickpunkt der Öffentlichkeit stehen 

be well known or famous 

I imagine it’s difficult to be in the public eye; 

everybody wants to know what you do in 

your private life. 

4.33 the press (n) \D´ Æ pres\ 

die Presse 

newspapers 

A politician was involved in a financial 

scandal; it’s all in the press today. 

Writing 

4.34 interpret (v) \In Æ t‰…prIt\ 

deuten, interpretieren 

explain, make sense of 

She didn’t know how to interpret his 

behaviour; one minute he was kind and 

talkative and the next he didn’t say a word. 

• interpretation (n), interpreter (n) 

4.35 fan (n) \fœn\ 

Anhänger, Fan 

supporter, follower 

Jacob is a big fan of Eric Clapton; he’s got all 

his records. 

4.36 definitely (adv) \ Æ def“´‘n´tli\ 

bestimmt, sicher 

certainly, absolutely 

You definitely need an English-English 

dictionary at this level. 

4.37 to hear from sb (phr v) \t´ Æ hI´ fr´m 

Æsømb´di\ 

von jemandem etwas hören 

to get news from sb 

Beth heard from Lynn this morning; she’s in 

Italy on business. 



UNIT 4 23



4.38 invent (v) \In Æ vent\ 

etwas erfinden 

create, discover 

My uncle has invented a device which can 

feed your pet while you’re away on holiday! 

• invention (n), inventor (n) 

4.39 freelance (adv) \ Æ fri…ÆlA…ns\ 

freiberuflich 

not regularly employed but paid according 

to work done each time 

Rita isn’t a full-time employee of the 

company; she works freelance. 

4.40 available (adj) \´ÆveIl´b´l\ 

verfügbar, erhältlich 

free, not busy 

I’m always available for a coffee; call me 

whenever you can and we’ll arrange it. 

Workbook 

4.41 bring out (phr v) \ÆbrIN Æ aUt\ 

herausbringen 

make, produce 

Masters Publications have recently brought 

out a book called The Frog; I’ve read it; it’s 

good. 

4.42 producer (n) \pr´Ædju…s´\ 

Produzent 

the person who makes the arrangements 

and gives the money for a film or play to be 

made 

Film producers usually have a say in the 

making of the film; after all they’re the ones 

who pay for it. 

• produce (v), production (n) 

4.43 go on sale (phr) \ÆgÚ Ån Æ seIl\ 

in den Verkauf gehen 

on the market, for sale 

The new shampoo will go on sale next 

month; this is only a sample. 

4.44 thrilled (adj) \TrIld\ 

begeistert, verzückt, vor Freude außer sich 

excited, very pleased 

Fanny was absolutely thrilled when she read 

The Lord of the Rings; she said the book is 

even better than the film. 

• thrill (v, n), thrilling (adj) 

4.45 original (adj) \´ÆrIdZn“´‘l\ 

original, ursprünglich (Vorlage) 

first, earliest 

A Perfect Murder is the remake of the 

original Dial M for Murder which was 

directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starred 

Grace Kelly. 

4.46 champion (n) \ Æ tSœmpiń\ 

Champion, Meister 

winner 

This couple are the world champions in 

ice-skating. 

• championship (n) 

4.47 bodybuilder (n) \"bÅdi ÆbIld´\ 

Bodybuilder 

somebody who exercises his body in order to 

build his muscles 

In our gym there are many men who come 

and lift weights; they are bodybuilders. 

4.48 science fiction (sci-fi) (n) \ÆsaIńs Æ fIkSn 

“ Æ saI faI‘\ 

Science-Fiction 

imaginary stories that take place in the 

future or in space 

Have you seen Dark City? It’s one of the best 

pieces of science fiction I’ve ever seen. 

4.49 according to (phr) \´ÆkO…dIN 

t´\ 

gemäß, zufolge, entsprechend 

as believed by 

According to this writer, we are all capable 

of communicating by telepathy; it just needs 

a lot of practice. 

4.50 hear of sb (phr) \ Æ hI´r ´v Æsømb´di\ 

von jemandem hören 

know about sb 

Have you heard of Yann Tiersen? He’s the 

one who composed the music for Amelie. 

4.51 special effects (n) \ÆspeSl I Æ fekts\ 

Spezialeffekte 

sounds, lighting and objects specially created 

for a film or a play 

If nothing else, The Matrix has amazing 

special effects. 

4.52 alien (n) \ Æ eIliń\ 

Außerirdischer 

extraterrestrial 

Do you remember E.T.? It was a film made 

in the early 80s about a friendly alien. 

24 UNIT 4 




4.53 live (adj) \laIv\ 

live 

a live show is happening at the time it is 

being broadcast 

The radio programme is live; if you call the 

radio station, you’ll go on air. 

• live (adv) 

Opp.: prerecorded 

4.54 queue (n) \kju…\ 

(Warte-)Schlange 

a long line of people waiting for sth 

Derek wanted to go to the cinema last night 

but there was a long queue outside so he 

came back; he’ll try again this evening. 

• queue (v) 

4.55 violent (adj) \ Æ vaI´lńt\ 

gewalttätig, brutal 

aggressive 

Usually violent films are shown late on TV 

when kids are most probably already in bed. 

• violence (n) 

4.57 sth suits sb fine (phr) \ÆsømTIN Æsu…ts 

Æsømb´di Æ faIn\ 

etwas kommt jemandem gelegen, passt gut 

like sth, have no objection to sth 

Staying at home tonight suits me fine; I’m a 

bit tired. 

4.58 personality (n) \Æp‰…s´Ænœl´ti\ 

Persönlichkeit, Charakter 

celebrity, character 

After reading her interview I realised that 

she’s not just a beautiful model; she’s got a 

very interesting personality too. 

4.59 acting (n) \ Æ œktIN\ 

Schauspielerei 

performance in a play or film 

Al Pacino’s acting in Scent of a Woman was 

magnificent. 

• act (v), actor (n), actress (n) 

4.56 make money (phr) \ÆmeIk Æ møni\ 

Geld verdienen 

become rich 

The series Friends is so popular all over the 

world, I’m sure the actors and actresses have 

made a lot of money. 

5 The Space Race 


5.1 race (n) \reIs\ 

(Wett-)Rennen, Wettkampf 

contest, competition 

John loves watching sports car races on TV. 

• race (v) 

Reading 

5.2 invader (n) \In Æ veId´\ 

Eindringling, Angreifer 

attacker 

The army fought the invaders and, after a 

wild battle, forced them out of the country. 

• invade (v), invasion (n) 

5.3 outer space (n) \ÆaUt´ Æ speIs\ 

Weltall 

the area beyond Earth, where the stars and 

planets are 

Do you think that in the future people will 

be able to travel in outer space? 

5.4 asteroid (n) \ Æ œst´ÆrOId\ 

Asteroid 

a very small planet 

Have you seen that film where Superman 

saved the Earth from an asteroid that was 

going to crash into it? 

5.5 calculate (v) \ Æ kœlkjUÆleIt\ 

aus-, berechnen 

work out, estimate 

Can you calculate how much 78 divided by 

3 is? 

• calculator (n), calculation (n) 

UNIT 4 25 




5.6 path (n) \pA…T\ 

Pfad, Fußweg 

way, track, course, direction 

Let’s follow this path; I’m sure it will take us 

back to the village. 

5.7 fairly (adv) \ Æ fe´li\ 

ziemlich, ganz 

quite, pretty well 

The film was fairly good; I enjoyed it but I 

wasn’t thrilled. 

• fair (adj) 

5.8 confident (adj) \ Æ kÅnfId“´‘nt\ 

überzeugt, zuversichtlich 

convinced, positive 

Jerry is confident that he will pass the 

language exam; the truth is he’s studied 

really hard. 

• confidence (n) 

5.9 collide with (v) \k´ÆlaId 

wID\ 

zusammenprallen, -stoßen 

crash into 

He fell asleep while driving; that’s how he 

collided with the tree at the side of the street. 

• collision (n) 

5.10 orbit (v) \ Æ O…bIt\ 

umkreisen, -runden 

go around, taking a specific path or route, a 

star or planet 

Many satellites orbit our planet. 

• orbit (n) 

5.11 it is likely that sth will happen (phr) /It 

Iz ÆlaIkli D´t ÆsømTIN wIl Æ hœpń\ 

etwas tritt wahrscheinlich ein 

there’s a good chance that sth will happen 

It is likely that John will not come with us 

tonight as he has a lot of work to do. 

5.12 global (adj) \ Æ glÚbl\ 

weltweit, global 

worldwide, universal 

Nowadays there’s a global concern 

regarding terrorism; governments try to find 

ways to fight against it. 

• globally (adv) 

5.13 climate changes (n) \ Æ klaIm´t ÆtSeIndZIz\ 

Klimaveränderung, -wandel 

changes in the weather conditions and the 

world’s temperature 

Climate changes are obvious in Greece too; 

it never used to rain so much in the middle 

of the summer. 

5.14 prevent sth/sb from (-ing) (phr) 

\prI Æ vent ÆsømTIN, Æsømb´di fr´m\ 

etwas verhindern, jemanden daran hindern 

etwas zu tun 

stop sth from happening 

There was nothing I could do to prevent 

Susan from leaving; she was very determined. 

• prevention (n) 

5.15 unlike (prep) \øn Æ laIk\ 

im Gegensatz zu, anders als 

in contrast to 

Unlike her sister, who is very good at foreign 

languages, Anne doesn’t speak any English. 

Opp.: like 

5.16 nuclear weapons (n) \Ænju…kli´ Æ wepńz\ 

Atomwaffen 

bombs that kill people using atomic energy 

There’s a big demonstration against nuclear 

weapons this Saturday; are you coming? 

5.17 option (n) \"ÅpSn\ 

Wahlmöglichkeit, Alternative 

a choice that you can take or not 

We have many options for our holidays this 

year; we don’t have to spend them at home. 

• optional (adj), optionally (adv) 

5.18 involve (v) \In Æ vÅlv\ 

mit etwas einhergehen, verknüpft sein 

if a situation involves sth, then this is part of 

the situation 

A secretary’s work involves answering the 

phone, typing letters, sending faxes, etc. 

• involvement (n) 

5.19 rocket (n) \"rÅkIt\ 

Rakete 

a vehicle designed for space travel 

After the first rocket went into space, the 

world changed forever. 

• rocket (v) 

5.20 solar (adj) \ Æ sÚl´\ 

solar 

related to the sun 

Do you see this car in the picture? It doesn’t 

run on petrol; it is operated by solar power. 

• solarium (n) 

26 UNIT 5 




5.21 sail (n) \seIl\ 

Segel 

a large piece of material, part of a ship, 

against which the wind blows and the ship 

moves forward 

The strong wind tore the ship’s sails and 

everybody was afraid. 

• sail (v), sailing (n) 

5.22 damage (n) \ Æ dœmIdZ\ 

Schaden 

harm, destruction 

The fire that broke out last night caused 

great damage to all the houses in the block. 

• damage (v) 

5.23 become extinct (phr) \bIÆkøm Ik Æ stINkt\ 

aussterben 

exist no longer 

More and more animal species are 

becoming extinct day by day. 

5.24 detect (v) \dI Æ tekt\ 

entdecken 

find, discover 

Look at this; it’s a metal detector; it can 

detect metal objects that are buried in the 

sand. 

• detective (n) 

5.25 in time (phr) \In Æ taIm\ 

rechtzeitig 

not too late 

We arrived at the theatre in time to find 

seats in the front row. 

5.26 take action (phr) \ÆteIk Æ œkSn\ 

Maßnahmen ergreifen 

act, do sth 

Scientists are ready to take action in case 

they detect any signals from outer space. 


5.27 manned (adj) \mœnd\ 

bemannt 

a manned spacecraft has people on it 

We’ve just heard on the news about an 

accident involving a manned spacecraft; it 

exploded a few seconds after it took off and 

all the astronauts on it were killed. 

5.28 mission (n) \ Æ mISn\ 

Einsatz, Auftrag 

task, duty 

He works for the army; he left this morning 

and no one knows where he’s going; I 

suppose he’s on a secret mission. 

Grammar 1 

5.29 spacesuit (n) \ Æ speIsÆsu…t\ 

Raumanzug 

a protective suit that astronauts wear when 

in space 

Nobody can survive in space without 

wearing a spacesuit. 

Listening 

5.30 research (n) \rI Æ s‰…tS\ 

Forschung 

investigation, examination 

George is a biologist and works in research; 

his team is trying to find the cure for cancer. 

• research (v), researcher (n) 


5.31 develop (v) \dI Æ vel´p\ 

entwickeln 

improve, make more complete 

Myrna needs to develop her typing skills; she 

doesn’t type fast enough. 

• development (n) 

5.32 equipment (n) \I Æ kwIpmńt\ 

Ausrüstung, Ausstattung 

tools, stuff 

Climbing equipment can be quite expensive 

but you don’t have to buy anything; you can 

rent it at the club. 

• equip (v) 

5.33 engine (n) \ Æ endZIn\ 

Motor, Maschine 

motor 

Tim likes very fast cars, so he bought this one 

which has a turbo engine. 

• engineer (n) 

5.34 cut off (phr v) \Ækøt Æ Åf\ 

abschalten, Verbindung trennen 

interrupt, disconnect, stop providing (eg 

electricity) 

She was talking on the phone to her friend 

when suddenly they got cut off. 



UNIT 5 27


5.35 satellite (n) \ Æ sœt´ÆlaIt\ 

Satellit 

satellites move in orbit around the Earth 

in order to collect and provide us with 

information 

There’s a satellite in orbit around the Earth 

which takes beautiful pictures of different 

parts of it. 

Grammar 2 

5.36 come round (phr v) \Ækøm Æ raUnd\ 

vorbeischauen 

come over 

I’ll be at home all day today; you can come 

round any time you want. 

5.37 get back (phr v) \Æget Æ bœk\ 

zurückkommen 

return 

‘How long will you be gone?’ ‘I’ll get back 

around six.’ 

5.38 on the way back (phr) \Ån D´ ÆweI Æ bœk\ 

auf dem Rückweg, auf der Rückfahrt 

while returning from a place 

Dave drove the car on the way there and he 

let me drive it on the way back. 

Soundstation 

5.39 cart (n) \kA…t\ 

Karre, Fuhrwerk, Wagen 

a kind of vehicle 

Let’s get on the horse-drawn cart; it will be 

fun! 

5.40 pun (n) \pøn\ 

Wortspiel, -witz 

a play on words 

Mary loves playing with the language; and 

sometimes her puns are extremely funny! 

5.41 larder (n) \ Æ lA…d´\ 

Speisekammer, Vorratsraum 

a room in the house used as a cupboard 

Have a look in the larder; there should be 

some bottles of wine left in there. 

5.42 bat (n) \bœt\ 

Fledermaus 

an animal that looks like a mouse but with 

wings that flies during the night 

Have you ever seen a bat close up? I have! 

They’re very ugly! 


5.43 speed of light (n) \Æspi…d ´v "laIt\ 

Lichtgeschwindigkeit 

the speed at which light travels in space 

It is impossible for human beings to travel 

at the speed of light. 

Writing 

5.44 advert (n) \ Æ œdv‰…t\ 

Anzeige, Reklame 

announcement, notice 

If you’re looking for a job, it might be a good 

idea to look at the job adverts in the local 

newspaper too. 

• advertise (v), advertiser (n), 

advertising (n) 

5.45 regarding (prep) \rI Æ gA…dIN\ 

bezüglich, hinsichtlich 

with regard to, concerning, about 

There are extreme views regarding this book; 

some people loved it and others hated it. 

5.46 transportation (n) \ÆtrœnspO… Æ teISn\ 

Beförderung 

means of travelling from one place to 

another 

The trip to Spain will cost €700; this includes 

the hotel and transportation costs. 

• transport (n, v) 

5.47 accommodation (n) \´ÆkÅm´ÆdeISn\ 

Unterkunft 

a place where people can live or stay 

Julia is leaving for England next week 

and she has not managed to find 

accommodation yet. 

• accommodate (v) 

5.48 facility (n) \f´ÆsIl´ti\ 

Angebot, Einrichtung 

extra service provided, eg at a hotel 

Does the hotel offer any facilities such as a 

gym, a sauna or tennis courts? 

5.49 confirm (v) \kEn Æ f∏…m\ 

bestätigen 

make something definite 

We phoned the hotel to confirm the booking 

of our rooms. 

• confirmation (n), confirmed (adj) 

28 UNIT 5 




5.50 injection (n) \In Æ dZekSn\ 

Spritze 

vaccination 

The little girl was crying while the nurse was 

giving her the injection. 

• inject (v) 

5.51 reasonable (adj) \ Æ ri…zn´bl\ 

vernünftig 

sensible, logical 

Please be reasonable! You can’t go out 

wearing just a T-shirt; you’ll catch a cold! 

• reasonably (adv) 

Opp.: unreasonable 

Workbook 

5.52 ultimately (adv) \ Æ øltIm´tli\ 

letztendlich, schließlich 

after all, finally, in the end 

Ultimately, it was for the best that you 

decided not to work for them; it turned out 

their business was illegal. 

• ultimate (adj) 

5.53 take over (phr v) \ÆteIk ÆÚv´\ 

übernehmen 

be in control of 

While I was away from school, another 

teacher took over my classes. 

5.54 float (off) (v) \f lÚt\ 

(ab-)treiben 

to stay on the surface or move easily 

through the surface of a liquid 

The little boy was playing with his boat on 

the river and it floated off. 

5.55 sample (n) \ Æ sA…mpl\ 

Probe, Muster 

specimen, example 

The chemist went to the river and took a 

sample of its water to test it at the lab. 

• sample (v) 

5.56 form (v) \fO…m\ 

(aus-)formen, -bilden, -prägen 

make, create, shape 

When she was little she used to imagine that 

clouds formed different shapes of animals. 

• formation (n) 

5.57 galaxy (n) \ Æ gœl´ksi\ 

Galaxie 

a large group of stars and planets 

Our solar system isn’t the only one in the 

galaxy; there are many more. 

• galactic (adj) 

5.58 data (n) \ Æ deIt´\ 

Daten 

information, details 

Her computer crashed and lost all her data. 

5.59 gravity (n) \ Æ grœv´ti\ 

Schwerkraft 

(in physics) the force that makes things fall 

to the ground 

It was Newton who discovered the law of 

gravity when an apple fell on his head while 

sitting under a tree. 

5.60 place (v) \pleIs\ 

legen 

put 

Just place the books one on top of the other 

for the time being; I’ll arrange them on the 

shelves later. 

5.61 breathe (v) \bri…D\ 

atmen 

take air into the lungs, inhale and exhale 

Diane felt the smog in the city centre was so 

thick that she couldn’t breathe. 

• breath (n) 

5.62 binoculars (n) \bI Æ nÅkjUl´z\ 

Fernglas 

a device through which you can look at 

things which are very far away 

Professor Stanley uses his binoculars to study 

birds in their natural environment. 

5.63 astronomer (n) \´ÆstrÅn´m´\ 

Astronom 

a scientist who studies the planets and the 

stars 

The astronomer spent hours looking at the 

stars through his telescope. 

• astronomy (n), astronomical (adj) 

5.64 comet (n) \ Æ kÅmIt\ 

Komet 

a bright object with a long tail that travels in 

space 

That night everybody was out looking at the 

sky, waiting to see Halley’s comet. 



UNIT 5 29


5.65 model (n) \ Æ mÅdl\ 

Modell 

copy, miniature 

His hobby is making model aeroplanes; his 

house is full of them. 

5.66 planetarium (n) \Æplœn´Æte´ri´m\ 

Planetarium 

a building where one can watch special 

shows about the universe 

They took us on a school trip to the 

planetarium where we watched a very 

interesting show about how the world was 

created. 

5.67 meteor shower (n) \ Æ mi…ti´ ÆSaU´\ 

Meteoritenniederschlag 

a large number of pieces of rock which 

come from outer space and fall to the Earth 

According to a theory, dinosaurs became 

extinct when millions of years ago a meteor 

shower destroyed the surface of our planet. 

5.68 interplanetary (adj) \ÆInt´ÆplœnIt“´‘ri\ 

zwischenplanetarisch 

relating to more than one planet 

Scientists have proven that the space between 

the planets is full of interplanetary dust. 

5.69 detailed (adj) \ Æ di…teIld\ 

detailliert, ausführlich 

containing a lot of details, thorough 

This is a detailed report of all the events that 

took place during the music festival. 

• detail (n) 

5.70 power (v) \ Æ paU´\ 

antreiben 

provide power, energy 

Petrol powers the car’s engine. 

• power (n), powerful (adj) 

5.71 recharge (v) \ri… Æ tSA…dZ\ 

aufladen 

refill, reload with energy 

This kind of battery can be recharged; you 

don’t have to buy new ones. 

5.72 photographic plates (n) \ÆfÚt´grœfIk 

Æ pleIts\ 

Fotoplatten 

special kind of equipment used to take 

photographs in the past 

Photographic plates were one of the earliest 

forms of photographic film. 

5.73 measure (v) \ Æ meZ´\ 

(ab-, aus-)messen, Maß nehmen 

calculate 

I don’t know if this will fit in the room; let 

me measure it. 

• measure (n), measurement (n) 

5.74 thickness (n) \ Æ TIkn´s\ 

Stärke, Dicke 

density 

A sheet of paper has less than half a 

millimetre thickness. 

• thick (adj) 

5.75 surface (n) \ Æ s‰…f´s\ 

Oberfläche 

the flat, top side of sth 

Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 

5.76 liquid (n) \ Æ lIkwId\ 

Flüssigkeit 

fluid, not solid 

When you have a high temperature, the best 

thing you can do is to drink plenty of liquids. 

5.77 underneath (adv) \Æønd´Æni…T\ 

darunter, unter(halb) 

beneath 

A cat hid underneath that car to escape the 

dog that was chasing her. 

5.78 submarine (n) \ Æ søbm´ri…n\ 

U-Boot 

a type of ship that travels underwater 

Henry is in the navy; at the moment he’s 

doing two-month’s service on a submarine. 

5.79 melt (v) \melt\ 

schmelzen 

become liquid 

If the icebergs in the North Pole ever melt, 

a lot of countries in northern Europe will 

flood. 

5.80 dust particle (n) \ Æ døst ÆpA…tIkl\ 

Staubpartikel 

an extremely small piece of dust 

We can’t really see dust particles in the air 

until after they have formed a layer on a 

surface. 

5.81 space station (n) \"speIs ÆsteISn\ 

(Welt-)Raumstation 

a man-made satellite where astronauts can 

stay for long periods of time 

A Russian astronaut stayed for more than a 

year in the Mir space station. 

30 UNIT 5 




5.82 primary school (n) \"praIm´ri Æsku…l\ 

Grundschule 

a school for children aged between six and 

twelve years of age 

My little sister is in the last class of primary 

school and she feels very grown up. 

5.83 attend (v) \´Ætend\ 

an etwas teilnehmen 

be present 

I’d like to attend this seminar on ‘Ways to 

deal with Stress’; I’ve heard it is going to be 

very interesting. 

• attendance (n), attendee (n) 

5.84 grateful (adj) \ Æ greItf´l\ 

dankbar 

thankful 

Helga bought me a little present to show me 

how grateful she was that I helped her move 

house. 

• gratefully (adv) 

Opp.: ungrateful 

5.85 register (v) \ Æ redZIst´\ 

sich einschreiben 

sign up, enrol 

Have you registered for the course in English 

or American Literature this semester? 

6 It Takes All Sorts 

Reading 

6.1 jealous (adj) \ Æ dZel´s\ 

neidisch, eifersüchtig 

envious 

Sarah bought the same dress Helen was 

wearing the other day; I’d say she must be 

very jealous of her. 

• jealousy (n), jealously (adv) 

6.2 rude (adj) \ru…d\ 

unverschämt, grob, gemein 

impolite 

The shop assistant was very rude and 

unhelpful; I’ll never go to that shop again. 

• rudely (adv), rudeness (n) 

Opp.: polite 

6.3 selfish (adj) \ Æ selfIS\ 

egoistisch 

self-centred, egoistic 

John is a very selfish boy; he never likes to 

share his toys with his brother. 

• selfishly (adv), selfishness (n) 

Opp.: unselfish, selfless 

6.4 shy (adj) \SaI\ 

schüchtern, scheu 

timid, hesitant 

Jane is a bit shy when she meets somebody 

new but if you get to know her better, she 

can be great fun. 

• shyly (adv), shyness (n) 

6.5 sociable (adj) \ Æ sÚS´bl\ 

gesellig, kontaktfreudig 

friendly, outgoing 

Alex isn’t really sociable; he doesn’t like 

going out and meeting new people. 

• sociability (n) 

Opp.: antisocial, unsociable 

6.6 strict (adj) \strIkt\ 

streng 

firm, harsh 

Our teacher is not at all strict; even when 

we’re noisy, she never shouts at us or 

punishes us. 

• strictly (adv), strictness (n) 

Opp.: lenient 

6.7 chat (v) \tSœt\ 

sich unterhalten, plaudern 

talk, speak to 

Look at them; they’ve been chatting for the 

past hour as if they were old friends. 

• chatty (adj) 

6.8 gossip (v) \ Æ gÅsIp\ 

klatschen, tratschen 

talk with sb about other people’s lives 

I can’t stand her; she likes gossiping and 

she’s always talking behind other people’s 

backs. 

• gossip (n), gossipy (adj) 



UNIT 5 31


6.9 nightfall (n) \"naItÆfO…l\ 

Abenddämmerung 

the time when it gets dark and night falls 

My mother always asks me to get back home 

before nightfall. 

6.10 secure (adj) \sI Æ kjU´\ 

sicher 

safe, protected 

The little boy can’t be separated from his 

mother even for a minute; he feels secure 

only around her. 

• secure (v), security (n), securely (adv) 

Opp.: insecure 

6.11 mistake (v) \mI Æ steIk\ 

verwechseln, missverstehen 

confuse with, misunderstand 

I’m really sorry; I mistook you for a friend of 

mine. You look so much like her. 

6.12 arrogance (n) \ Æ œr´gńs\ 

Hochmut, Arroganz 

pride, conceit 

It’s his arrogance that makes people dislike 

him; he always acts as if he’s the best at 

everything. 

• arrogantly (adv), arrogant (adj) 

6.13 intelligent (adj) \In Æ telIdZ“´‘nt\ 

klug, intelligent 

clever 

Marco must be extremely intelligent; he’s 

only five but he can already read. 

• intelligence (n), intelligently (adv) 

6.14 look down on sb (phr v) \ÆlUk "daUn Ån 

Æsømb´di\ 

auf jemanden herabsehen 

to believe that somebody is not as good as 

you 

She’s very rich and looks down on anyone 

who doesn’t have as much money as she 

does. 

6.15 tease (v) \ti…z\ 

jemanden aufziehen, ärgern 

laugh at or make jokes about sb, pull sb’s leg 

Stop teasing her; you can see she doesn’t 

think it’s funny. 

• teaser (n) 

6.16 ignore (v) \Ig"nO…\ 

jemanden übersehen, ignorieren 

pay no attention to somebody 

I spoke to George but he completely ignored 

me and kept talking to his friends. 

• ignorance (n), ignorant (adj), 

ignorantly (adv) 

6.17 at least (phr) \´t "li…st\ 

zumindest, mindestens, wenigstens 

the good thing that exists despite the 

general bad situation 

They lost their car in the storm, but at least 

their house wasn’t damaged. 

6.18 nasty (adj) \"nœsti\ 

böse, garstig, fies 

bad, evil 

Jennifer is a really nasty person; I don’t like 

her at all. 

• nastily (adv), nastiness (n) 

Opp.: nice 

6.19 unkind (adj) \øn"kaInd\ 

unfreundlich, gemein 

not kind or nice to people 

He’s very unkind to people and never helps 

anybody who asks him. 

• unkindly (adv), unkindness (n) 

Opp.: kind 

6.20 bet (v) \bet\ 

wetten 

be sure that something is true 

They don’t know who stole the bicycle, but I 

bet it was John. 

6.21 trust (v) \trøst\ 

trauen 

count on, have faith in, depend on 

I can’t trust you anymore; I asked you not to 

tell anybody about this but now everybody 

knows! 

• trusting (adj), trustful (adj), 

trustworthy (adj) 

6.22 discover (v) \dI"skøv´\ 

entdecken 

find out something you didn’t know about 

before 

Thomas Edison discovered the light bulb. 

• discovery (n), discoverer (n) 

32 UNIT 6 




6.23 combination (n) \ÆkÅmbI"neISn\ 

Verbindung, Kombination 

two or more things together which affect 

one another 

The combination of smoke and noise made 

me feel quite ill. 

• combine (v), combined (adj) 

6.24 attempt (n) \´Ætempt\ 

Versuch 

effort 

This joke was only an attempt to cheer you 

up; I’m sorry if you thought it was silly. 

• attempt (v) 

6.25 go over to (phr v) \ÆgÚ "Úv´ tU\ 

hinübergehen 

approach somebody 

The teacher went over to the little boy to see 

why he was crying. 

6.26 still (adj) \stIl\ 

ruhig, still, bewegungslos 

not moving 

Please stay still and listen to me. 

• stillness (n) 

Opp.: moving 

6.27 get (sb/sth/sth) out of (sth) (phr v) \get 

Æsømb´di "aUt ´v ÆsømTIN\ 

jemanden/etwas aus etwas herausziehen, 

-holen 

remove somebody from a place 

I tried to get the kitten out of the box, but it 

was stuck. 

6.28 breathless (adj) \"breTl´s\ 

atemlos, kurzatmig 

being short of breath 

After running for half an hour, I felt quite 

breathless. 

• breathe (v), breath (n) 

6.29 bleed (v) \bli…d\ 

bluten 

to lose blood from a wound 

The injured car driver was bleeding and we 

didn’t know what to do to help him. 

• blood (n), bleeding (adj) 

6.30 eventually (adv) \I"ventSu´li\ 

schließlich, endlich 

finally 

We couldn’t decide what to do, so eventually 

we stayed at home and watched TV. 

• eventual (adj), event (n) 

6.31 ridiculous (adj) \rI Æ dIkjUl´s\ 

lächerlich 

funny, comical in a silly way 

It’s ridiculous not to believe me! I’m telling 

you, I’m late because I had a lot of work at 

the office. 

• ridicule (v, n), ridiculously (adv) 

6.32 show off (phr v) \ÆSÚ Æ Åf\ 

angeben 

boast 

James was showing off his new bicycle; he 

was riding it in front of all the children and 

didn’t let anyone touch it. 

6.33 witness (v) \"wItn´s\ 

etwas miterleben, bezeugen 

to see something happening 

I was there when the accident happened; I 

witnessed the whole thing. 

• witness (n) 

6.34 gain (v) \geIn\ 

zulegen, gewinnen 

obtain, reach, win 

Laura looks as if she has gained some 

weight; she used to be size 38 but now she’s 

size 42. 

6.35 confidence (n) \ Æ kÅnfId“´‘ns\ 

Vertrauen, Zutrauen 

courage, nerve 

Anne doesn’t have confidence in herself; she 

always gets nervous about job interviews 

and thinks that she’s not good enough for 

the job. 

• confident (adj), confidently (adv) 


6.36 caring (adj) \ Æ ke´rIN\ 

fürsorglich, liebevoll, sozial 

kind 

She’s a very caring mother; you can see it in 

the way she speaks to her children. 

• care (n) 

6.37 gentle (adj) \ Æ dZentl\ 

sanft, zart, zärtlich, behutsam 

kind, calm 

Andy is very gentle; he never raises his voice 

and always knows how to behave. 

• gently (adv), gentleness (n), 

gentleman (n) 



UNIT 6 33


6.38 embarrass (v) \Im Æ bœr´s\ 

jemanden in Verlegenheit bringen 

make sb feel shy or ashamed 

He embarrassed her by calling her stupid in 

front of his friends. 

• embarrassment (n), 

embarrassing (adj), embarrassed (adj) 

6.39 impress (v) \Im"pres\ 

beeindrucken 

make a good impression on somebody 

He impressed her with his good manners 

and gentle words. 

• impression (n), impressive (adj), 

impressively (adv) 

Grammar 1 

6.40 obligation (n) \ÆÅblI Æ geISn\ 

Verpflichtung 

duty, responsibility 

Meg felt an obligation to help Nina after all 

Nina had done for her. 

• oblige (v), obligatory (adj), obliged (adj) 

6.41 ballroom (n) \ Æ bO…lru…m\ 

Ball-, Tanzsaal 

a big room where people dance 

We took a guided tour around the palace; 

the ballroom was huge. 

6.42 amateur (n) \ Æ œm´t´, Æ œm´tSU´\ 

Laie 

not a professional 

This group of amateur actors is very good; 

I’ve seen a couple of their productions and 

they do very good work. 

• amateur (adj) 

Opp.: professional 

6.43 competition (n) \ÆkÅmp´ÆtISn\ 

Wettbewerb 

contest 

Wendy decided to enter the chocolate cake 

competition and won first prize. 

• compete (v), competitor (n) 

6.44 sprain (v) \spreIn\ 

verstauchen 

twist or bend violently causing damage 

Tony sprained his ankle while jogging 

yesterday and it is still swollen today. 

• sprain (n) 

6.45 dedicated (adj) \ Æ dedIÆkeItId\ 

engagiert 

devoted, committed 

If you want to become a member of WWF, 

you have to be hard-working and a 

dedicated animal lover. 

• dedicate (v), dedication (n) 

Listening 

6.46 furious (adj) \ Æ fjU´ri´s\ 

aufgebracht, erbost, wütend 

extremely angry 

Her behaviour made the teacher furious so 

he took her to the headmaster. 

• fury (n), furiously (adv) 

6.47 depressed (adj) \dI Æ prest\ 

niedergeschlagen, deprimiert 

very sad and unhappy 

She was depressed for a long time after her 

husband’s death. 

• depression (n), depressing (adj) 

6.48 upset (adj) \øp Æ set\ 

verärgert 

angry, annoyed 

Mary was upset because Mike was late for 

their appointment. 

6.49 shocked (adj) \SÅkt\ 

erschüttert, schockiert 

horrified, disgusted 

Everybody was shocked to see the two of 

them arguing in public. 

• shock (n), shocking (adj) 

6.50 nervous (adj) \ Æ n‰…v´s\ 

aufgeregt, nervös 

worried and anxious 

He was so nervous about the job interview 

that he didn’t manage to sleep all night. 

• nervously (adv), nervousness (n) 

6.51 roller coaster (n) \ Æ rÚl´ ÆkÚst´\ 

Achterbahn 

a small railway at an amusement park that 

moves at great speed 

Martin had never been on a roller coaster 

before and when he tried it, he got really 

scared. 

6.52 funfair (n) \ Æ fønÆfe´\ 

Jahrmarkt, Rummel 

amusement park 

Children love going to the funfair. 

34 UNIT 6 





6.53 fuss (n) \føs\ 

Aufheben, Getue 

trouble 

Why are you making such a fuss about a 

pencil? Here, take mine. 

• fuss (v) 

Speaking 

6.54 active (adj) \ Æ œktIv\ 

aktiv 

energetic 

Doctors say that we must try to remain 

active as we grow older. 

• actively (adv), activity (n) 

6.55 relaxing (adj) \rI Æ lœksIN\ 

entspannend 

sth that helps you rest, restful 

We spent a very relaxing evening at home 

watching a nice film on TV. 

• relax (v), relaxation (n) 

Soundstation 

6.56 bark (v) \bA…k\ 

bellen 

the sound that dogs make 

The neighbour’s dog was barking all night 

last night and I didn’t get any sleep. 

6.57 buck (n) \bøk\ 

umgangssprachl. Ausdruck für US-Dollar 

dollar 

Here’s a buck; go and get some candy. 

6.58 shack (n) /Sœk/ 

Baracke 

simple hut built with metal or wood 

There are a lot of people in the world who 

live in shacks. 

6.59 shark (n) /SA…k/ 

Hai 

a big fish with sharp teeth 

Have you seen the film Jaws? It’s about a 

shark that attacks and kills people.Very scary! 

6.60 calf (n) (plural calves) /kA…f/ 

Kalb 

a young cow 

Look at that cow with its calf! I’ll take a 

picture of them. 

6.61 cuff (n) /køf/ 

(Hemd-)Manschette 

the thicker, harder part of material at the 

end of the sleeve of a shirt 

Does your shirt have one or two buttons on 

the cuffs? 

6.62 rag (n) /rœg/ 

Lumpen, Lappen 

a piece of old cloth 

The old man was dressed in rags. 

6.63 rug (n) /røg/ 

Vorleger, kleiner Teppich 

a small carpet 

He’s so careless! He spilt coffee on the rug. 

6.64 chart (n) /tSA…t/ 

Diagramm, Tabelle 

diagram, table 

This chart shows the profit the company has 

made over the past year in comparison to 

last year’s profit. 

6.65 garter (n) \ Æ gA…t´\ 

Strumpfband 

a piece of elastic used for holding up a 

stocking 

Nowadays women do not use garters as 

much as they did in the past. 

6.66 gutter (n) \ Æ gøt´\ 

Rinnstein 

the edge of the road, where water flows 

away 

My purse fell into the gutter. 

6.67 batter (v) \ Æ bœt´\ 

auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen 

hit 

The wind and the high waves battered the 

little fishing boats in the harbour. 

6.68 starter (n) \ Æ stA…t´\ 

Vorspeise 

food that you eat before the main course 

Shall we have spring rolls for starters? 

6.69 stutter (v) \ Æ støt´\ 

stottern 

stammer 

The boy got extremely anxious and started 

to stutter. 



UNIT 6 35



6.70 make up one’s mind (phr) \ÆmeIk øp 

wønz Æ maInd\ 

sich entscheiden/entschließen 

decide 

I like both very much and I can’t make up 

my mind which one to buy. 

6.71 challenging (adj) \ Æ tSœlIndZIN\ 

anspruchsvoll, herausfordernd, schwierig 

demanding 

My new job is very challenging. 

• challenge (v, n) 

6.72 renovate (v) \ Æ ren´ÆveIt\ 

renovieren 

repair, restore 

The restaurant will be closed for a while 

because they are renovating it. 

• renovation (n) 

6.73 creative (adj) \kri Æ eItIv\ 

kreativ 

imaginative, inspired, artistic 

He works in advertising; his work must be 

really creative. 

• create (v), creation (n) 

6.74 leisure time (n) \ Æ leZ´ ÆtaIm\ 

Freizeit 

free, spare time 

Helen likes going to the cinema and reading 

novels in her leisure time. 

Writing 

6.75 demonstrate (v) \ Æ demńÆstreIt\ 

vorführen 

show 

These people are demonstrating how to use 

the machine. 

• demonstration (n) 

6.76 heading (n) \ Æ hedIN\ 

Überschrift, Titel 

title 

Put your notes for the last paragraph under 

the heading ‘Conclusion’. 

6.77 request (v) \rI Æ kwest\ 

(an-)fragen, erbitten 

ask for sth 

The girl next door requested that the music 

be turned down; she has exams tomorrow 

and she’s trying to study. 

• request (n) 

6.78 satisfy (v) \ Æ sœtIsÆfaI\ 

zufriedenstellen 

please sb 

He went to Law school to satisfy his parents 

but the truth is he always dreamt of studying 

photography. 

• satisfaction (n), satisfactory (adj), 

satisfactorily (adv) 

6.79 be willing to (phr) \bi Æ wIlIN t´\ 

bereit, willens sein 

be prepared to 

Liz was willing to lend Jim her car as long as 

he promised to return it without a scratch. 

Opp.: unwilling 

6.80 local (adj) \ Æ lÚkl\ 

örtlich 

belonging to a specified area 

The people working for the local newspaper 

do a very good job; the articles are always 

very interesting. 

• locally (adv) 

6.81 council (n) \ Æ kaUnsl\ 

Gemeinderat 

committee 

The council finally decided to make more 

parks and playgrounds for the children. 

6.82 provide (v) \pr´ÆvaId\ 

bereitstellen, zur Verfügung stellen, 

ausstatten, versehen 

give, supply 

They have provided me with another car 

until I get mine back from the garage. 

• provider (n), provision (n) 

6.83 range (n) \reIndZ\ 

Auswahl, Sortiment 

selection, variety 

There’s a range of different designer clothes 

available in this shop. 

6.84 reduce (v) \rI Æ dju…s\ 

verringern, verkleinern 

make less, decrease 

We have to try to talk less on the phone and 

reduce the amount of money we spend on 

phone bills. 

• reduction (n) 

Opp.: increase 

36 UNIT 6 




6.85 consider (-ing) (v) \kń Æ sId´\ 

betrachten, in Erwägung ziehen 

think about 

He’s considering leaving the country and 

moving abroad but he hasn’t made up his 

mind yet. 

• consideration (n) 


6.86 universe (n) \ Æ ju…nIÆv‰…s\ 

Universum 

the world and all existence 

There’s no way we are the only beings in 

the universe; I’m sure there’s life on other 

planets too. 

• universal (adj) 

6.87 niece (n) \ni…s\ 

Nichte 

your sister’s or brother’s daughter 

John bought a lovely present for his niece’s 

18th birthday. 

6.88 uncomfortable (adj) \øn Æ kømft´bl\ 

unbehaglich, unbequem, ungemütlich 

awkward, uneasy 

Although this couch was very expensive, it 

turned out to be very uncomfortable. 

• uncomfortably (adv) 

Opp.: comfortable 

6.89 affect (v) \´Æfekt\ 

beeinflussen, einwirken 

influence 

He’s always affected by other people’s 

opinions. 

6.90 misunderstand (v) \ÆmIsønd´Æstœnd\ 

missverstehen, falsch verstehen 

take sth that was said wrongly 

Celia misunderstood him when he said he 

didn’t want to eat anymore; she thought he 

didn’t like the food. 

• misunderstanding (n) 

6.91 constant (adj) \ Æ kÅnstńt\ 

(an-)dauernd, fortwährend, bleibend 

continuous 

People in the north of Turkey live under the 

constant threat of an earthquake. 

• constantly (adv) 

6.92 speed up (phr v) \Æspi…d Æ øp\ 

beschleunigen, schneller machen/werden 

go faster 

Speed up a little; we’re never going to make 

it if you drive that slowly! 

6.93 slow down (phr v) \ÆslÚ Æ daUn\ 

(ab-)bremsen, langsamer fahren/machen 

go more slowly 

Slow down! We’re going to get a ticket for 

exceeding the speed limit. 

Workbook 

6.94 lose one’s temper (phr) \Ælu…z wønz 

Æ temp´\ 

die Beherrschung/Geduld verlieren, aus 

der Haut fahren 

become furious and lose control of yourself 

When the manager saw that his secretary 

had made so many mistakes, he lost his 

temper and started shouting at her. 

6.95 coach (n) \kÚtS\ 

Trainer 

trainer 

The football team has a new coach and is 

doing much better. 

6.96 take sb along (phr v) \ÆteIk Æsømb´di ´ÆlÅN\ 

jemanden mitnehmen 

take sb with you 

If you promise to be good, I’ll take you along 

to the concert. 

6.97 take care of (phr) \ÆteIk Æ ke´r ´v, Åv\ 

auf jemanden/etwas aufpassen, betreuen 

look after 

Could you please take care of the dog while 

I’m away on a business trip? 

6.98 make an effort (to) (phr) \ÆmeIk ń Æ ef´t 

t´\ 

sich bemühen, anstrengen, Mühe machen 

try 

Fred is very clever but he doesn’t make an 

effort; that’s why he gets bad marks on his 

school report. 

6.99 make fun of sb (phr) \ÆmeIk Æ føn ´v, Åv\ 

sich lustig machen über 

laugh at sb 

The other children made fun of Tom’s 

strange clothes. 



UNIT 6 37


6.100 teach sb a lesson (phr) \Æti…tS Æsømb´di ´ 

Æ lesn\ 

jemandem eine Lektion erteilen 

punish sb 

Somebody has to teach that kid a lesson; he’s 

going around in the neighbours’ garden 

and picking all the flowers. 

6.101 play a trick on sb (phr) \ÆpleI ´ Æ trIk Ån 

Æsømb´di\ 

jemandem einen Streich spielen, jemanden 

hereinlegen 

have fun at sb else’s expense 

Joe played a trick on me this morning; he 

called me, we arranged to meet and then he 

never showed up! 

6.102 take pity on sb (phr) \ÆteIk Æ pIti Ån 

Æsømb´di\ 

mit jemandem Mitleid haben 

feel sorry for sb 

George took pity on the injured cat and took 

it home with him. 

6.103 fancy dress party (n) \Æfœnsi Æ dres ÆpA…ti\ 

Kostümfest 

a party where everybody wears costumes 

The fancy dress party was great fun; 

everybody was dressed as different historical 

characters. 

6.104 surf the net (phr) \Æs‰…f D´ Æ net\ 

im Internet surfen 

spend time looking for things on the 

internet 

In the evenings Peter usually surfs the net; 

he’s found some very interesting sites. 

6.105 thread a needle (phr) \ÆTred ´ Æ ni…dl\ 

(Faden) in eine Nadel einfädeln 

pass the thread through the needle 

Her eyesight was never very good; she 

couldn’t thread a needle. 

6.106 defend (v) \dI Æ fend\ 

verteidigen 

support, stand up for 

The people were ready to defend their 

country in case of an attack. 

• defence (n) 

6.107 fitness (n) \ Æ fItn´s\ 

Fitness 

good physical condition 

A healthy diet and a little exercise every day 

result in physical fitness. 

• fit (adj) 

6.108 martial art (n) \ÆmA…Sl Æ A…t\ 

Kampfsport, -kunst 

method of fighting from Asia 

He spent five years in Japan studying 

martial arts. 

6.109 crate (n) \kreIt\ 

(Latten-)Kiste, Steige 

a type of box 

Greengrocers keep the fruit in crates. 

6.110 brick (n) \brIk\ 

Ziegelstein 

a block of clay 

There’s a very high brick wall around the 

prison. 

6.111 dizzy (adj) \ Æ dIzi\ 

benommen, schwindelig 

shaky, nauseous 

Sandra was feeling a bit dizzy so she went 

out to get some fresh air. 

• dizziness (n) 

6.112 carriage (n) \ Æ kœrIdZ\ 

Kutsche 

coach 

In the past, people used to ride in carriages; 

that’s how they travelled from one place to 

another. 

6.113 make it (someplace) (phr) \ Æ meIk It 

ÆsømpleIs\ 

rechtzeitig ankommen, es schaffen 

manage to get someplace in time 

It’s too late now; we’ll never make it to the 

cinema in time for the film. 

6.114 destination (n) \ÆdestI Æ neISn\ 

Reise-, Fahrziel 

the end of a journey 

The islands in the Aegean Sea are my 

favourite summer holiday destinations. 

6.115 length (n) \leNT\ 

Länge, Dauer 

distance, duration 

This room is about seven metres in length 

and three in width. 

• long (adj), lengthy (adj) 

6.116 furthermore (adv) \ Æ f‰…D´ÆmO…\ 

außerdem, darüber hinaus, weiterhin 

moreover, what is more, additionally 

Amanda is a clever girl; furthermore, she’s 

very hard-working. 

38 UNIT 6 



7 Going Out and Staying In 

Reading 

7.1 poster (n) \"pÚst´\ 

Plakat, Poster 

a large photograph which can be put up on 

a wall 

She has decorated her bedroom with posters 

of film stars and famous singers. 

7.2 note (n) \nÚt\ 

Notiz 

a short written letter informing somebody 

about something 

Did you read the note I left for you in the 

morning? 

• note (v) 

7.3 instructions (n) \In"strøkSnz\ 

Anweisung, Anleitung 

written notes that tell you how to do 

something 

Before you operate the new stereo system, 

please read the instructions carefully. 

• instruct (v), instructor (n), 

instructive (adj) 

7.4 notice (n) \"nÚtIs\ 

Aushang, Bekanntmachung, Ankündigung 

a written note announcing something 

Have you read the notice? They are looking 

for actors for the school play. 

• noticeable (adj), noticed (adj), 

unnoticed (adj) 

7.5 direct (v) \dI"rekt\ 

Regie führen 

explain to actors and crew how to do a film 

When he decided to direct the film, he had 

no idea of the many difficulties he would 

face. 

• director (n), direction (n), directive (adj) 

7.6 take place (phr) \ÆteIk "pleIs\ 

stattfinden 

happen, occur 

Where are the next Olympic Games taking 

place? 

7.7 mobile (n) \"mÚÆbaIl\ 

Handy 

a kind of phone that you can carry with you 

anywhere you go 

My mother never uses her mobile when there 

are other people around. 

7.8 set (v) \set\ 

spielen (Film, Handlung) 

place, locate in time or space 

The story is set in the 19th century in rural 

England. 

• setting (n) 

7.9 plot (n) \plÅt\ 

Handlung 

storyline 

This book’s plot had an unexpected twist at 

the end; it’s really fascinating. 

7.10 youth club (n) \ Æ ju…T Ækløb\ 

Jugendhaus, -club, -treff 

a youth club which offers the chance to 

young people to take part in various leisure 

activities 

The local youth club is very organised 

and young people can take part in many 

different activities. 

7.11 set (n) \set\ 

Gerät 

radio or television receiver 

They bought a bigger TV set for the living 

room and put the smaller one in their 

bedroom. 

7.12 remote control (n) \rIÆmÚt kń Æ trÚl\ 

Fernsteuerung 

the device you use to control a set from a 

distance 

Use the remote control, not the switch on the 

set. 

7.13 concert (n) \"kÅns´t\ 

Konzert 

a musical performance for an audience 

Would you like to come to the Arctic 

Monkeys concert with me? I’ve got two 

tickets. 



UNIT 6 39

7.14 apart from (prep) \´"pA…t Æfr´m\ 

abgesehen von, außer 

except for 

Apart from Mary, all the other children 

enjoyed the excursion. 

7.15 lend (v) \lend\ 

(ver-)leihen 

give something to somebody and expect to 

get it back at a later time 

My sister never lends me her clothes, but she 

always wants to borrow mine. 

• lender (n) 

7.16 select (v) \sI"lekt\ 

auswählen, -suchen 

choose 

Please select how you want to pay for your 

purchases from the choices below. 

• selection (n), selective (adj) 

7.17 seating map (n) \"si…tIN Æmœp\ 

Sitzplan 

a diagram that shows what seats are available 

at a cinema, theatre or stadium 

We should look at the seating map before we 

book our seats for the performance. 

7.18 afterwards (adv) \"A…ft´w´dz\ 

anschließend, danach, hinterher 

later, after something which happened first 

Let’s go to the cinema and afterwards we 

can go for dinner. 

• after (prep) 

Opp.: beforehand 

7.19 fix (v) \fIks\ 

reparieren 

repair 

I must have the computer fixed; it has 

stopped working. 

Opp.: break 

7.20 expect (v) \Ik"spekt\ 

erwarten, entgegensehen 

wait for something to happen 

I never expected to see Jerry at my party; he 

said he couldn’t make it. 

• expectation (n), expected (adj) 

7.21 performance (n) \p´"fO…mńs\ 

Aufführung 

a theatre play shown to an audience 

The performance was very good and all the 

actors played marvellously. 

• perform (v), performer (n), 

performing (adj) 

40 UNIT 7 


7.22 collect (v) \k´"lekt\ 

abholen, (ein-)sammeln 

pick up 

On your way back from work, can you 

please collect the clothes from the dry 

cleaner’s? 

• collection (n) 


7.23 play (n) \pleI\ 

Theaterstück, Schauspiel 

a piece of writing that is performed in 

theatres, television or radio 

Othello is my favourite Shakespeare play. 

7.24 novel (n) \"nÅvl\ 

Roman 

a long fictional story written in a book 

Have you read the new novel by Dan 

Brown? It’s very exciting. 

• novelist (n) 

7.25 complicated (adj) \"kÅmplIÆkeItId\ 

verwickelt, kompliziert 

difficult to understand 

The problem is really complicated and I 

don’t have time to explain it to you now. 

• complicate (v), complication (n), 

Opp.: uncomplicated 

7.26 loser (n) \ Æ lu…z´\ 

Verlierer 

the person who loses a game 

Our school’s football team was the day’s big 

loser; they scored no goals while the other 

team scored six! 

• lose (v) 

Opp.: winner 

7.27 channel (n) \"tSœnl\ 

(Fernseh-)Programm, Sender 

a television station 

That channel is terrible; it has far too many 

advertisements and its programmes are 

boring. 

7.28 nightclub (n) \"naItÆkløb\ 

Nachtlokal 

a place where you can go and dance and 

have something to drink in the evening 

We went out for dinner and then to a 

nightclub where we danced until early in 

the morning; it was great! 




7.29 ballet (n) \"bœleI\ 

Ballett 

classical dance 

She enjoys ballet and goes to see great 

performances whenever she can. 

7.30 circus (n) \"s‰…kEs\ 

Zirkus 

a group of travelling entertainers like 

clowns, acrobats and jugglers 

When I was young, my parents often took 

me to the circus to see the acrobats. 

7.31 acrobat (n) \"œkr´Æbœt\ 

Akrobat 

a gymnast who entertains in a circus 

He always found acrobats fascinating and 

wanted to be able to do what they could. 

• acrobatic (adj), acrobatically (adv) 

7.32 clown (n) \klaøn\ 

Clown 

a comic performer, usually in a circus 

The little children at the party laughed at the 

clown and enjoyed his tricks. 

7.33 museum (n) \mju…"zi…´m\ 

Museum 

a building where objects of historical or 

scientific importance are kept and people 

can see them 

When I go to London, I always visit the 

Natural History Museum and look at the 

dinosaur exhibition. 

7.34 exhibit (n) \Ig Æ zIbIt\ 

Ausstellungsstück, -gegenstand, Exponat 

an item that is shown/displayed, eg in an art 

gallery 

A priceless exhibit was stolen from the 

museum last night. 

• exhibit (v), exhibition (n) 

Grammar 1 

7.35 mad (adj) \mœd\ 

verrückt, wahnsinnig, böse 

crazy 

It’s 10ºC outside and you want to go for a 

swim? Are you mad? 

• madly (adv), madness (n) 

7.36 make a fool of oneself (phr) \ÆmeIk ´ Æ fu…l 

´v wønÆself\ 

sich zum Narren machen 

do sth that makes you look silly 

If you go to the party wearing this dress and 

high heels, you’ll make a fool of yourself; 

everybody will be wearing jeans and 

T-shirts. 

7.37 set (v) \set\ 

stellen 

prepare, programme 

I need to leave early tomorrow morning; I’ll 

set the alarm clock for six. 

7.38 obviously (adv) \ Æ Åbvi´sli\ 

offensichtlich, nahe liegend 

clearly 

What you said obviously hurt her; look at 

her; she’s crying. 

• obvious (adj) 

7.39 stand-up comedian (n) \Æstœnd øp k´Æmi… 

diń\ 

Stegreifkomiker 

a comedian who gives a live performance 

alone in front of an audience 

This man used to be a stand-up comedian; 

now he has a show on TV. 


7.40 do up (phr v) \Ædu… Æ øp\ 

renovieren 

restore, renovate 

They’re doing up the children’s room so the 

children have been sleeping in the living 

room this past week. 

7.41 give up (phr v) \ÆgIv Æ øp\ 

aufgeben, aufhören mit etwas 

quit 

He gave up smoking after ten years. 

7.42 make up (phr v) \ÆmeIk Æ øp\ 

sich etwas ausdenken, etwas erfinden 

imagine, invent 

He told us a story about seeing aliens in his 

back yard but of course it was all lies; he 

had made it up. 

7.43 pick sb up (phr v) \ÆpIk Æsømb´di Æ øp\ 

jemanden abholen 

take sb away from a place, usually in a car 

The concert starts at nine; shall I come and 

pick you up at eight? 



UNIT 7 41


7.44 put sb up (phr v) \ÆpUt Æsømb´di Æ øp\ 

jemanden unterbringen, übernachten 

lassen 

provide accommodation 

Let’s go to Santorini this weekend; we won’t 

have to pay for a hotel room, a friend’s got a 

house there and he’s willing to put us up. 

7.45 set up (phr v) \Æset Æ øp\ 

gründen 

to start a company or organization 

My grandfather set up this company in 

1916. 

7.46 take up (phr v) \ÆteIk Æ øp\ 

mit etwas anfangen, beginnen 

start, become interested in doing sth 

Ian has taken up jogging; now we go jogging 

together every morning. 

7.47 turn up (phr v) \Æt‰…n Æ øp\ 

auftauchen, erscheinen 

show up, appear 

Peter had invited Beth to his fancy dress 

party but she never turned up; we don’t 

know why. 

Grammar 2 

7.48 ice-skating (n) \ Æ aIs ÆskeItIN\ 

Eislauf(en) 

glide on ice wearing ice skates 

Would you like to go ice-skating with me 

tomorrow? 

7.49 skateboarding (n) \ Æ skeItÆbO…dIN\ 

Skateboardfahren 

running on a skateboard 

Skateboarding has become very popular 

among teenagers. 

7.50 outdoor (adj) \ÆaUt Æ dO…\ 

im Freien 

be or taking place outside 

There’s a nice little outdoor restaurant near 

here with a very nice garden. 

Opp.: indoor 

7.51 art gallery (n) \ Æ A…t Ægœl´ri\ 

Kunstgalerie 

a place where works of art are exhibited 

She runs her own art gallery where you can 

find paintings by some interesting young 

artists. 

7.52 basic (adj) \ Æ beIsIk\ 

grundlegend, elementar 

elementary, fundamental 

She’s only got some basic knowledge of 

English; she can’t possibly work at the travel 

agency. 

7.53 instructor (n) \In Æ strøkt´\ 

Ausbilder, Lehrer 

teacher, trainer, coach 

My ski instructor was very good and very 

helpful; he helped me up every time I fell. 

• instruct (v), instruction(s) (n) 

7.54 intend (v) \In Æ tend\ 

beabsichtigen 

plan, have in mind 

What do you intend to do when you 

graduate; are you going to do a Master’s 

degree? 

• intention (n) 

7.55 improvement (n) \Im"pru…vmńt\ 

(Ver-)Besserung 

the situation of getting better at something 

His English has shown a remarkable 

improvement since he moved to London. 

• improve (n), improved (adj) 

Opp.: deterioration 

Soundstation 

7.56 lad (n) \lœd\ 

Bursche, Junge, Typ (nur männlich) 

young man 

Hi there, lad! How are you? 

7.57 ban (v) \bœn\ 

untersagen, verbieten, ausschließen 

forbid 

The teachers’ board has banned mobile 

phones from the school. 

• ban (n) 

7.58 bend (v) \bend\ 

biegen, beugen, knicken 

twist 

The strong wind was bending the tree in our 

garden. 

7.59 trend (n) \trend\ 

Trend, Entwicklung 

fashion 

Do you know about the latest trend? Women 

wear army clothes. It’s the military look. 

• trendy (adj) 

42 UNIT 7 




7.60 tread (v) \tred\ 

treten 

step/walk on sth 

Luke dances in a very funny way and treads 

on your feet all the time. 

7.61 juggle (v) \ Æ dZøgl\ 

jonglieren 

entertain people by throwing many things 

in the air and catching them one after the 

other without dropping anything 

Look at this man! It’s amazing how he 

juggles three burning torches without getting 

burnt! 

• juggler (n) 


7.62 card trick (n) \"kA…d trIk\ 

Kartentrick 

a magic act using cards intended to 

entertain 

My brother can do many card tricks and they 

are always funny and clever. 

7.63 regret (v) \rI"gret\ 

bedauern, bereuen 

feel sorry for something you have done 

He regretted telling his friend the secret 

because now everybody has heard it. 

• regretful (adj), regretfully (adv), 

regrettable (adj) 

Writing 

7.64 complaint (n) \k´m"pleInt\ 

Beschwerde 

saying that you are unhappy about a 

situation 

Mary wrote a letter of complaint to the shop 

where she bought the faulty MP3 player, but 

they never answered her. 

• complain (v) 

7.65 judge (n) \dZødZ\ 

Mitglied der Jury (Juror), Richter 

critic 

The local newspaper is running a short 

story competition; the editor and journalists 

working for it will be the judges. 

• judge (v), judgment (n) 

7.66 descriptive (adj) \dI Æ skrIptIv\ 

anschaulich 

detailed, expressive, illustrative 

This reporter uses such descriptive language 

in his articles that you always think you are 

in the places he describes. 

• describe (v), description (n) 

7.67 persuasive (adj) \p´ÆsweIsIv\ 

überzeugend, Überredungsconvincing, 

influential 

The shop assistant was very persuasive; at 

first I didn’t want to buy the dress but in the 

end I did! 

• persuade (v), persuasion (n) 

7.68 quiz show (n) \ Æ kwIz ÆSÚ\ 

Quiz 

a test in general knowledge 

There’s a quiz show on TV every Tuesday; I 

like watching it because the questions they 

ask are always interesting and quite difficult. 

7.69 start off (phr v) \ÆstA…t Æ Åf\ 

anfangen, beginnen 

begin 

Let’s see; we’ll start off by preparing the 

starters and then we’ll prepare the main 

course. 

7.70 to one’s surprise (phr) \tU wønz s´ÆpraIz\ 

zu jemandes Überraschung 

not to be prepared for sth, not to expect it 

To her family’s surprise, Lynn announced 

yesterday that she was moving to the USA. 

7.71 publish (v) \ Æ pøblIS\ 

veröffentlichen 

announce, circulate 

The writer’s first book was published only 

five months ago and it has already become 

very popular with readers. 

• publisher (n), publication (n) 

Workbook 

7.72 throw sb out (phr v) \ÆTrÚ Æsømb´di Æ aUt\ 

jemanden hinauswerfen 

force sb to leave a place 

I was so mad after what she had told me 

that I threw her out of the house! 

7.73 feature (v) \ Æ f i…tS´\ 

in der Hauptrolle haben/sein 

include 

Minority Report is a very good film featuring 

Tom Cruise. 



UNIT 7 43


7.74 sculpture (n) \ Æ skølptS´\ 

Plastik, Skulptur 

a work of art made of marble, stone, etc 

Some of the exhibits at the museum were 

ancient stone sculptures of animals. 

• sculpt (v), sculptor (n) 

7.75 contemporary (adj) \kń Æ temp“´‘r´ri\ 

zeitgenössisch 

modern, present-day 

The art gallery has a collection of paintings 

by contemporary artists only. 

7.76 traditional (adj) \tr´ÆdISn“´‘l\ 

traditionell, althergebracht, überliefert 

old, sth traditional hasn’t changed over the 

years 

When I was at school, they used to teach us 

traditional folk dances. 

• tradition (n) 

7.77 surroundings (n) \s´ÆraUndINz\ 

Umgebung 

environment 

Sometimes little children get nervous in new 

surroundings. 

7.78 located (adj) \lÚ Æ keItId\ 

liegen, ansässig sein 

situated 

The villa is located in the suburbs of New York. 

• locate (v), location (n) 

7.79 balance (n) \ Æ bœlńs\ 

Gleichgewicht 

stability 

After you practise riding your bicycle it will 

be very easy for you to keep your balance. 

7.80 barely (adv) \ Æ be´li\ 

gerade noch, mit Mühe, kaum 

hardly, almost not at all 

I’m so tired, I can barely walk. 

7.81 book (v) \bUk\ 

buchen, bestellen, reservieren 

reserve 

Zoe had to book her flight to Hamburg four 

weeks in advance. 

• booking (n) 

7.82 by accident (phr) \baI Æ œksId“´‘nt\ 

zufällig 

by chance 

I was waiting for John at the café today 

when I saw Miriam completely by accident. 

7.83 fire brigade (n) \ Æ faI´ brIÆgeId\ 

Feuerwehr 

the organisation which deals with fires 

I can see smoke coming out of our 

neighbour’s kitchen. Shall I call the fire 

brigade? 

7.84 on purpose (phr) \Ån Æ p‰…p´s\ 

absichtlich 

intentionally 

I’m sorry! I didn’t break the china on 

purpose. 

Opp.: by mistake 

7.85 row (n) \rÚ\ 

Reihe 

a line of seats 

The only seats available at the cinema were 

in the last row and I couldn’t see a thing! 

7.86 stand in line (phr) \Æstœnd In Æ laIn\ 

(in der Schlange) anstehen 

wait in the queue 

There were so many people at the theatre 

that I had to stand in line for 20 minutes to 

get tickets. 

7.87 cinema complex (n) \ Æ sIn´m´ ÆkÅmpleks\ 

Kinokomplex, -anlage 

a building where there are many films 

shown at the same time in different rooms 

Cinema complexes, like the Village Centre, 

are fairly new in Greece. 

7.88 chess (n) \tSes\ 

Schach 

a board game 

You have to be good at strategy to be good at 

chess. 

7.89 appreciate (v) \´Æpri…SiÆeIt\ 

dankbar sein, anerkennen, wertschätzen 

be grateful for 

Thanks for your help; I really appreciate it. 

7.90 fire extinguisher (n) \ Æ faI´r IkÆstINgwIS´\ 

Feuerlöscher 

equipment used to put out fires 

All schools are obliged by law to have a fire 

extinguisher in each classroom. 

7.91 put out (phr v) \ÆpUt Æ aUt\ 

löschen 

extinguish 

He grabbed the fire extinguisher and put out 

the fire in the rubbish bin. 

44 UNIT 7 



7.92 April Fools’ Day (n) \ÆeIpr´l Æ fu…lz ÆdeI\ 

1. April 

1 st April when people play tricks on one 

another 

Sylvia always falls for the jokes we play on 

her on April Fools’ Day. 

7.93 chorus (n) \ Æ kO…r´s\ 

Chor 

choir 

John sang with the church’s chorus every 

Sunday morning. 


7.94 recommend (v) \Ærek´Æmend\ 

empfehlen, zu etwas raten 

propose, suggest 

He recommended the new Indian restaurant 

down town; he said the food there was very 

good. 

• recommendation (n) 

7.95 to cut a long story short (phr) \t´ køt ´ 

ÆlÅN stO…ri Æ SO…t\ 

kurz und gut, der langen Rede kurzer Sinn 

in a few words, in a nutshell 

They met five years ago at a party. They 

started going out and, to cut a long story 

short, they got married a year ago. 

8 The Problem Page 

Reading 

8.1 agony aunt (n) \ Æ œgńi ÆA…nt\ 

Kummerkastentante 

advice columnist 

I don’t trust agony aunts; how can they give 

you advice regarding your problems when 

they don’t know you? 

8.2 gorgeous (adj) \ Æ gO…dZ´s\ 

hinreißend, wunderschön, traumhaft 

very attractive, extremely beautiful 

Have you seen the new girl in our class? 

She’s tall and slim, with long brown hair 

and green eyes. She’s gorgeous! 

• gorgeously (adv) 

8.3 drive sb crazy (phr) \ÆdraIv Æsømb´di 

Æ kreIzi\ 

jemanden auf die Palme bringen 

annoy or upset sb extremely 

Stop that noise now! You’re driving me 

crazy! 

8.4 engaged (adj) \In Æ geIdZd\ 

verlobt 

two people who are engaged have agreed to 

marry each other 

Peter and Lina are engaged to be married 

but they haven’t set a date yet. 

• engagement (n) 

8.5 treat (v) \tri…t\ 

behandeln, umgehen mit 

behave/act towards 

You should see how Tina is treating the 

puppy; with such love and care. 

• treatment (n) 

8.6 get hurt (phr) \get Æ h‰…t\ 

verletzt werden 

feel upset, unhappy, sad 

Don’t tell Susan about Paul’s party; since 

she’s not invited she might get hurt. 

8.7 get divorced (phr) \Æget dI Æ vO…st\ 

sich scheiden lassen 

two people that get divorced separate and 

end their marriage legally 

It was only a matter of time for these two 

to get divorced; they didn’t truly love each 

other. 

• divorce (n) 

8.8 fiancée (n) \f i Æ ÅnseI\ 

Verlobte 

a man’s fiancée is the woman he’s engaged to 

Tim’s grandmother adores his fiancée. She 

keeps sending her flowers and sweets. 

• fiancé (n) (a woman’s fiancé) 

8.9 arise (v) \´ÆraIz\ 

sich ergeben, entstehen, aufkommen 

occur, happen, appear (for problems) 

Did anything interesting arise from the 

meeting? 



UNIT 7 45


8.10 split up (phr v) \ÆsplIt Æ øp\ 

sich trennen 

break up with sb, end your relationship or 

marriage 

Once they were married and living on their 

own, problems began to arise and after a 

year they split up. 

8.11 move house (phr) \Æmu…v Æ haUs\ 

umziehen 

go to a different house 

The Smiths moved house last week; this is 

their new address if you want to reach them. 

8.12 achieve (v) \´ÆtSi…v\ 

etwas erreichen, leisten, fertigbringen 

accomplish 

What do you want to achieve in your life? 

Fame? A lot of money? A quiet family life? 

8.13 relationship (n) \rI Æ leISnSIp\ 

Beziehung 

bond, connection 

Theirs is a love-hate relationship; one day 

they fight and break up, next day they make 

up. 

• relate (v), relative (n), relation (n) 


8.14 fall in love with sb (phr) \ÆfO…l In Æ løv wID 

Æsømb´di\ 

sich in jemanden verlieben 

start to love sb 

The moment he laid eyes on her, he fell 

madly in love with her. 

8.15 go out with sb (phr v) \ÆgÚ Æ aUt wID 

Æsømb´di\ 

mit jemandem gehen, zusammen sein 

spend time with sb, start having a romantic 

relationship with them 

They met last August for the first time but 

they didn’t start going out until four months 

later. 

Grammar 1 

8.16 break one’s heart (phr) \ÆbreIk wønz 

Æ hA…t\ 

jemandes Herz brechen 

make sb very unhappy because you end 

your relationship with him/her 

When she told me she didn’t love me 

anymore, she broke my heart. 

8.17 pierce (v) \pI´s\ 

durchbohren, -stechen, “piercen” 

make a hole through sth (a part of the body) 

She’s had her ears pierced. 

8.18 disobey (v) \ÆdIs´ÆbeI\ 

missachten, Gehorsam verweigern, 

ignorieren 

ignore, deliberately not do what you were 

told to do 

Her mother didn’t want her to have her 

eyebrow pierced but Eve disobeyed her and 

did it. 

• disobedient (adj), disobedience (n) 

Opp.: obey 

Listening 

8.19 disagreement (n) \ÆdIs´Ægri…mńt\ 

Meinungsverschiedenheit, Unstimmigkeit 

argument, objection 

They found it difficult to agree on anything 

and very often had serious disagreements; 

this is why they broke up eventually. 

• disagree (v) 

Opp.: agreement 

Grammar 2 

8.20 be for the best (phr) \bi f´ D´ Æ best\ 

zu jemandes Bestem sein 

it’s the most helpful/useful thing that could 

happen at the given moment 

You might feel hurt now but you’ll see that 

breaking up with him was for the best. 

8.21 fair (adj) \fe´\ 

angemessen, gerecht 

just, proper, reasonable 

It was only fair that she should leave him 

considering the way he treated her. 

• fairness (n) 

Opp.: unfair 

8.22 break the news to sb (phr) \ÆbreIk D´ 

Æ nju…z t´ Æsømb´di\ 

jemandem eine schlechte Nachricht über– 

bringen 

tell somebody some bad news as kindly as 

you can 

I hate to be the one to break the news to you 

but it’s clear he’s not in love with you 

anymore. 

46 UNIT 8 



Speaking 

8.23 civil servant (n) \ÆsIvl Æ s‰…v“´‘nt\ 

Beamter, staatlicher Angestellter 

a person who works for the state 

Her mother is a civil servant; she works for 

the tax office. 

8.24 consist of (v) \kń Æ sIst ´v\ 

bestehen aus 

be made up of, include, contain 

My diet at the moment consists of fruit, juice 

and vegetables. 

8.25 siblings (n) \ Æ sIblINz\ 

Geschwister 

your brothers and sisters 

Joe’s siblings are much older than him; his 

sister is 20 and his brother is 21; Joe is only 

ten. 

8.26 state (n) \steIt\ 

Staat, Regierung 

the government 

According to the laws of this state, you can’t 

hire an employee without providing proper 

insurance. 

8.27 practise medicine (phr) \ÆprœktIs Æ medsn\ 

als Arzt arbeiten 

work as a doctor 

His father stopped practising medicine at the 

age of 70. 


8.28 argue (v) \ Æ A…gju…\ 

streiten, diskutieren 

fight, quarrel 

The two sisters always argue about who’s got 

the best and most toys. 

• argument (n) 

8.29 relate (v) \rI"leIt\ 

in Beziehung/Verbindung setzen, zuordnen 

be connected with something else 

He can’t see how the two issues relate to 

each other, as they are entirely different. 

• relation (n) 

8.30 differ (v) \ Æ dIf´\ 

sich unterscheiden, abheben 

vary, be different 

Although they’re twin sisters, they differ 

extremely in terms of character. 

• difference (n) 


Writing 

8.31 calm (adj) \kA…m\ 

ruhig 

cool, quiet, mild 

No matter what he tells you, try to stay calm 

and don’t get angry with him. 

• calmly (adv), calmness (n) 

8.32 can afford (v) \kń ´ÆfO…d\ 

sich etwas leisten können 

have the money or the time to pay for or do 

sth 

He couldn’t afford any summer holidays this 

year; he was extremely busy. 

8.33 deliver (v) \dI Æ lIv´\ 

(an-, be-)liefern 

carry, distribute, transport 

This pizza place delivers too; shall we call 

and order two pizzas? 

• delivery (n) 


8.34 only child (n) \ÆÚnli Æ tSaIld\ 

Einzelkind 

a child with no brothers or sisters 

It’s sometimes lonely being an only child. 

8.35 cast (n) \kA…st\ 

Besetzung, Ensemble 

the actors performing in a film or theatre 

play 

I believe that the cast in the last Harry Potter 

film performed very well. 

• casting (n) 

8.36 perform (v) \p´ÆfO…m\ 

(schau-)spielen 

act 

Julia Roberts performed very well in the film 

Erin Brockowitz; no wonder she won the 

Oscar award for best actress that year. 

• performance (n), performer (n) 

8.37 attic (n) \ Æ œtIk\ 

Dachboden, -kammer 

the room at the very top of the house 

There is some old furniture in the attic 

which belonged to my great-grandmother. 

8.38 spare (adj) \spe´\ 

übrig 

extra, free 

Have you got a spare pen? I left mine at 

home. 



UNIT 8 47


8.39 let sb know (phr) \Ælet Æsømwøn "n´ø\ 

jemandem Bescheid geben 

inform somebody of something 

If you want to come to the cinema with me, 

please let me know before 8 o’clock so I can 

buy tickets. 

8.40 confusing (adj) \kń"fju…zIN\ 

verwirrend, unklar 

unclear and difficult to understand 

The directions he gave on how to get to his 

house were very confusing, so I got lost. 

• confuse (v), confusion (n), confused (v) 

Opp.: clear 

8.41 movement (n) \ Æ mu…vmńt\ 

Bewegung 

motion, activity 

The police have been watching the suspect’s 

movements; if he is really guilty, they’ll know 

soon. 

• move (v) 

8.42 wedding ring (n) \ Æ wedIN ÆrIN\ 

Ehering 

the ring you wear that shows you are married 

Isn’t it strange that although they have been 

married for two years they don’t wear their 

wedding rings? 

8.43 band (n) \bœnd\ 

Musikkapelle, Band 

a group of musicians performing together 

Oasis was a very famous British band, 

which had many hits. 

8.44 sell out (phr v) \Æsel Æ aUt\ 

ausverkaufen 

run out of, be out of stock of 

The tickets to the film were sold out when we 

got to the cinema, so we left. 

8.45 editor (n) \ Æ edIt´\ 

Cutter (Film), Redakteur (Zeitung) 

the person who prepares a film by selecting 

what has been filmed and arranging it in the 

order it is going to be shown 

I never thought that as a film editor I would 

get to meet so many famous people! 

Workbook 

8.46 couple (n) \ Æ køpl\ 

Paar 

two people who are married or romantically 

involved 

Thomas and Lia make a nice couple; they 

seem to be very much in love. 

8.47 marriage (n) \"mœrIdZ\ 

Ehe 

a legal relationship between a husband and 

a wife 

My grandparents’ marriage was a long and 

happy one. 

• marry (v), married (adj) 

8.48 mind (v) \maInd\ 

stören, etwas ausmachen 

object to 

Kate didn’t mind that her daughter came 

late home that night. 

8.49 come up with (phr v) \Ækøm Æ øp wID\ 

mit etwas aufwarten, sich etwas einfallen 

lassen 

have an idea 

Let me think about it for a while; I’m sure I’ll 

come up with something. 

8.50 take full responsibility for sth (phr) \teIk 

ÆfUl rIspÅns´ÆbIl´ti f´\ 

die volle Verantwortung übernehmen 

be willing to deal with the consequences, 

admit that you are to blame 

Trust me; do as I say and if anything goes 

wrong, I promise I’ll take full responsibility. 

8.51 remind sb of sth (phr) \rI Æ maInd Æsømb´di 

´v ÆsømTIN\ 

jemanden an etwas erinnern 

make/help sb remember 

She reminded him of the fact that they 

weren’t alone and asked him to talk about 

this later. 

8.52 foolish (adj) \"fu…lIS\ 

albern, töricht 

not very clever, or behaving in a silly way 

What you said was rather foolish; you 

should think before you speak. 

• fool (n), foolishly (adv), foolishness (n) 

Opp.: wise 

8.53 invitation (n) \ÆInvI Æ teISn\ 

Einladung 

a written request to attend a party, wedding, 

etc 

Rachel has to send at least 200 invitations 

for her wedding next month. 

48 UNIT 8 



9 

9 It’s The Way You Tell ‘em! 

It’s The Way You Tell ‘em! 


9.1 tell jokes (phr) \Ætel Æ dZÚks\ 

Witze erzählen 

say a funny story 

James is the best at telling jokes; by the time 

he’s finished, everyone is laughing their 

heads off. 

Reading 

9.2 episode (n) \"epIsÚd\ 

Folge, Episode 

a part of a longer series on TV 

Have you seen the episode of Friends where 

Rachel marries Ross? 

9.3 popular (adj) \"pÅpjUl´\ 

beliebt, populär 

something a lot of people like 

Reality shows are very popular in Greece. 

• popularity (n), popularly (adv) 

Opp.: unpopular 

9.4 translate (v) \trœns"leIt\ 

übersetzen 

say or write a text in a different language 

He translated the book from Chinese into 

English. 

• translator (n), translation (n) 

9.5 tradition (n) \tr´"dISn\ 

Tradition 

a custom or belief which has lasted for a 

long time 

It is a tradition in our family to celebrate 

Christmas in our village in the mountains. 

• traditional (adj), traditionally (adv) 

9.6 sound (v) \saUnd\ 

klingen 

appear, seem 

Hmm, what you say sounds reasonable, 

but I’m sure there’s a fault in your logic 

somewhere. 

• sound (n) 

9.7 comedian (n) \k´"mi…diń\ 

Komiker 

somebody who makes others laugh as part 

of his/her job 

Jim Carrey is a very talented comedian. 

• comedy (n) 

9.8 universal (adj) \ju…nI"v‰…sl\ 

universell, global, weltweit 

something which relates to the whole world 

Pollution and the greenhouse effect are 

universal problems and all countries need to 

start looking for solutions to them. 

• universe (n), universally (adv) 

9.9 itch (n) \ItS\ 

Juckreiz, Brennen 

if you have an itch, you want to scratch your 

skin 

A mosquito bit me last night and now I’ve 

got an itch. 

• itchy (adj) 


9.10 hilarious (adj) \hI Æ le´ri´s\ 

urkomisch, wahnsinnig komisch 

extremely funny 

Did you see that comedy with Steve Martin 

on TV last night? It was hilarious, wasn’t it? 

• hilariously (adv) 

9.11 laughter (n) \"lA…ft´\ 

Lachen 

the sound or act of laughing 

The laughter of children filled the room 

when the clown appeared. 

• laugh (v) 

Opp.: crying 

9.12 punchline (n) \ Æ pøntSÆlaIn\ 

Pointe 

the last sentence of a joke 

Mark tried to tell a joke but he got the 

punchline wrong; everybody just stared at 

him. 

9.13 sitcom (n) \ Æ sItÆkÅm\ 

Fernsehkomödie 

a comedy series where the same characters 

appear in every episode but in different 

comical situations 

Peter loves watching American sitcoms; he 

thinks they’re very funny. 



UNIT 9 49


9.14 keep a straight face (phr) \Æki…p ´ ÆstreIt 

Æ feIs\ 

keine Miene verziehen 

a serious facial expression 

Anna has no sense of humour; when Henry 

finished his joke, we all roared with laughter 

while she kept a completely straight face. 

9.15 things go wrong (phr) \ÆTINz gÚ Æ rÅN\ 

etwas missrät, geht schief 

things happen the wrong way 

Every time I go on holiday, things always go 

wrong; either the flights are delayed, or the 

weather is awful. I’m so unlucky! 

9.16 deal with (phr v) \ Æ di…l wID\ 

mit jemandem/etwas umgehen, etwas 

bewältigen 

cope with, handle 

The kids are so noisy and naughty today; I 

don’t know how to deal with them anymore. 

9.17 audience (n) \ Æ O…dińs\ 

Publikum, Zuschauer, Zuhörerschaft 

spectators, viewers, listeners 

The audience seemed to enjoy the play very 

much because at the end they applauded for 

quite a long time. 

Grammar 1 

9.18 parachute (n) \ Æ pœr´ÆSu…t\ 

Fallschirm 

a device consisting of cloth and string that 

you put on when jumping out of a plane 

Something went wrong with his parachute 

and it didn’t open but luckily he landed on 

a huge haystack and so he wasn’t hurt. 

• parachuting (n) 

9.19 haystack (n) \ Æ heIÆstœk\ 

Heuhaufen 

a pile of dried grass which is food for 

animals 

When we were kids we used to climb on the 

top of haystacks and sleep there. 

9.20 pitchfork (n) \ Æ pItSÆfO…k\ 

Heugabel 

a large fork with a long handle which is 

used for lifting hay 

Go and get the pitchfork from the barn, 

please. I need it to move some hay. 

Listening 

9.21 lab (n) \lœb\ 

Labor 

(short for laboratory) a room where 

scientific research is carried out 

Our school has a very well equipped 

chemistry lab and we have all our chemistry 

lessons in there. 

9.22 purpose (n) \ Æ p‰…p´s\ 

Zweck 

aim, intention 

The purpose of this letter is to inform you 

about your son’s progress at school. 

• purposely (adv), purposeful (adj), 

purposeless (adj) 

9.23 sense of humour (n) \Æsens ´v Æ hju…m´\ 

Sinn für Humor 

be able to find things funny and amusing 

John has got a great sense of humour; he 

can be very funny and always makes me 

laugh. 


9.24 timing (n) \ Æ taImIN\ 

Zeiteinteilung 

the right moment to do sth 

Perfect timing; he told a very funny joke just 

when everybody started getting bored. 

9.25 boo sb off the stage (phr) \Æbu… Æsømb´di 

ÆÅf D´ Æ steIdZ\ 

jemanden ausbuhen/auspfeifen 

make loud noises to show that you don’t 

like sb’s live performance 

The poor guy was so nervous his first time 

on stage that he got all his lines wrong and 

in the end the audience booed him off the 

stage. 

Grammar 2 

9.26 bar (n) \bA…\ 

Lokal, Gitterstab 

a place where you can have a drink; a long 

piece of metal 

He’s put bars across all the windows of the 

house to prevent thieves from breaking into it. 

50 UNIT 9 




9.27 look into sth (phr v) \ÆlUk Æ Int´ ÆsømTIN\ 

prüfen, untersuchen 

investigate 

‘I don’t know who broke the window but I’ll 

look into it and you can be certain that I 

will find out,’ the teacher said. 

9.28 time flies (phr) \ÆtaIm Æ f laIz\ 

die Zeit vergeht (wie) im Fluge 

time passes very fast 

When we have a good time, time flies! 

9.29 door knocker (n) \ Æ dO… ÆnÅk´\ 

Türklopfer 

a metal object fixed to the door of a house 

used for knocking 

Don’t just bang on the door with your fists! 

Use the door knocker. 

9.30 grow (v) \grÚ\ 

wachsen 

arise, spring 

This dog has very long hair growing all over 

his body. 

9.31 knee (n) \ni…\ 

Knie 

the joint in the human leg between the 

thigh and the lower leg 

Can you touch your nose with your knee? 

• kneel (v) 


9.32 hook (n) \hUk\ 

Haken 

a bent piece of metal 

He hung his coat on a hook on the wall. 

9.33 black patch (n) \ Æ blœk ÆpœtS\ 

(schwarze) Augenklappe 

a small piece of material that covers the eye, 

eye patch 

The black patch he was wearing helped 

the policeman identify and arrest him 

immediately. 

9.34 overboard (adv) \ ÆÚv´ÆbO…d\ 

über Bord 

fall over the side of a boat or ship into the 

water 

Paul was rocking the boat and Fred couldn’t 

keep his balance so he fell overboard. 

9.35 rescue (v) \ Æ reskju…\ 

befreien, retten, bergen 

save 

The prince fought the witch and rescued the 

princess who was kept prisoner in the castle. 

• rescue (n) 

9.36 bite sth off (phr) \ÆbaIt ÆsømTIN Æ Åf\ 

abbeißen 

cut with your teeth 

He was so hungry that he bit a big piece off 

my sandwich when I wasn’t looking. 

• bite (n) 

9.37 sword (n) \sO…d\ 

Schwert 

a kind of weapon with a long blade and a 

handle 

In the past soldiers used to fight with swords. 

9.38 sand (n) \sœnd\ 

Sand 

deserts and beaches are made up of sand 

There’s a beach in Kefalonia which has got 

red sand; it’s very beautiful! 

9.39 fail (v) \feIl\ 

durchfallen, fehlschlagen 

be unsuccessful 

He had his driving test this morning but he 

failed; he’ll try again in a month. 

• failure (n) 

Opp.: succeed 

Writing 

9.40 practical joke (n) \ÆprœktIkl Æ dZÚk\ 

Streich, Schabernack 

prank 

They tried to play a practical joke on me to 

embarrass me in front of my friends but they 

failed; in the end, everybody was laughing 

at them. 

9.41 get one’s own back (phr) \Æget wønz ÆÚn 

bœk\ 

jemandem eins auswischen, sich an 

jemandem rächen 

have revenge on sb 

Kate got her own back when she hid Peter’s 

car keys and he thought he had lost them. 



UNIT 9 51


9.42 creep (v) \kri…p\ 

kriechen, schleichen 

sneak, crawl unnoticed 

Jane crept into Emma’s room while she was 

taking a nap and took her Walkman. 

9.43 oversleep (v) \ÆÚv´Æsli…p\ 

verschlafen 

sleep longer than you should 

Betty overslept this morning and went to 

work an hour later. 

Workbook 

9.44 hunting (n) \ Æ høntIN\ 

Jagd, Jagen 

killing of animals 

He dislikes people who go hunting for fun; 

having a good time by killing animals is 

cruel. 

• hunt (v), hunter (n) 

9.45 sense (n) \sens\ 

Verstand, Wahrnehmung 

intelligence, judgment 

No one can keep on working so hard 

without having anything to eat; it’s common 

sense. 

• sensible (adj) 

9.46 impress (v) \Im Æ pres\ 

beeindrucken 

excite, make sb admire you 

His kindness, intelligence and great sense of 

humour impressed everybody; he must be a 

very interesting person. 

• impression (n), impressive (adj) 

9.47 act (n) \œkt\ 

Aufführung, Einlage, Show, Schauspiel– 

kunst) 

performance, show 

We all liked his act and clapped when he 

finished. 

9.48 curious (adj) \ Æ kjU´ri´s\ 

neugierig 

wanting to learn new things all the time 

Maria was curious what was behind the 

wall, so she climbed over it to see. 

• curiously (adv), curiosity (n) 

9.49 fish pond (n) \ Æ fIS ÆpÅnd\ 

Fischteich 

a small lake with fish 

She slipped and fell into the fish pond; when 

she came out of the water she had a goldfish 

on her head! 

9.50 brand new (adj) \Æbrœnd Æ nju…\ 

brandneu 

completely new 

Look at Bob’s red sports car; it’s brand new! 

9.51 reaction (n) \ri Æ œkSn\ 

Reaktion 

response 

When they told her she had been fired, her 

reaction was wild; she started shouting and 

breaking things in the office. 

• react (v) 

9.52 fool (v) \fu…l\ 

jemanden in die Irre führen, zum Narren 

halten 

trick 

I can tell you’re lying; you can’t fool me. 

9.53 be suspicious of (phr) \bi s´ÆspIS´s ´v\ 

misstrauisch/argwöhnisch sein 

doubtful, sceptical 

He’s always suspicious of people who don’t 

look at you straight in the eye; it seems 

they’re hiding something. 

• suspect (v, n), suspiciously (adv) 

9.54 theatre company (n) \ Æ TI´t´ Ækømp“´‘ni\ 

Theaterensemble 

a group of actors/actresses 

Amanda, who has been an actress for ten 

years, has decided to set up her own theatre 

company and tour around the country. 

9.55 pedestrian (n) \p´Ædestriń\ 

Fußgänger 

a person who’s walking 

As a motorist you must respect pedestrians. 

9.56 street performer (n) \ Æ stri…t p´ÆfO…m´\ 

Straßenkünstler 

a person who performs in the streets for 

passersby 

It was in Barcelona that I first saw street 

performers. In the city centre there was one 

on every corner. 

52 UNIT 9 




9.57 crowd (n) \kraUd\ 

Menschenmasse, -menge 

a lot of people 

The crowd really enjoyed Paul McCartney’s 

concert in Hamburg last week. 

• crowded (adj) 

9.58 stilts (n) \stIlts\ 

Stelzen 

(a pair of) two long straight pieces of wood 

that people walk on 

Peter tried to stand on stilts but fell and 

almost hurt himself. 

9.59 mime artist (n) \ Æ maIm ÆA…tIst\ 

Pantomime (Person) 

an artist who uses mime rather than speech, 

eg to tell a story 

The theatre company that has just arrived in 

town has two excellent mime artists. 

9.60 turn red (phr) \Æt‰…n Æ red\ 

rot werden 

when your face becomes red because you’re 

embarrassed 

The moment she looked at him, he turned 

red and couldn’t say a word. 

9.61 razor (n) \ Æ reIz´\ 

Rasierapparat 

a tool that you use for shaving 

Are you still using that old razor? You must 

buy a new one; this one is going rusty. 

9.62 fairy (n) \ Æ fe´ri\ 

Fee 

a creature with magical powers 

People say that fairies live in this forest. 

• fairy tale (n) 

9.63 pick up (phr v) \ÆpIk Æ øp\ 

aufheben, einsammeln 

lift 

Pick up all your toys and put them away; it’s 

time for bed. 

9.64 magic wand (n) \ÆmœdZIk Æ wÅnd\ 

Zauberstab 

a long thin stick with which fairies do their 

magic tricks 

The fairy waved her magic wand and the 

prince turned into a frog. 

9.65 wave (v) \weIv\ 

winken 

when you move your hand from side to side 

She waved her hand at the waiter to ask for 

some more coffee. 

10 Fair Play 

Reading 

10.1 diving (n) \"daIvIN\ 

Tauchen 

swimming below the surface of water, using 

special breathing equipment 

When she travelled to Australia, she went 

diving in the Great Coral Reef and saw 

amazing fish and strange corals. 

• dive (v), diver (n) 

10.2 explore (v) \Ik"splO…\ 

erforschen, erkunden 

travel to a place in order to discover what it 

is like 

David Livingston explored the Zambezi 

River in the heart of Africa. 

• exploration (n), explorer (n), 

explorative (adj) 

10.3 physical health (n) \ÆfIzIkl "helT\ 

(körperliche) Gesundheit 

the condition of the body 

Exercising regularly works wonders for one’s 

physical health. 

10.4 spend (one’s) time (phr) \Æspend wønz 

"taIm\ 

seine Zeit verbringen 

use your effort and time in doing something 

My brother spends too much of his time on 

the internet; he really needs to get out and 

play some sport. 

10.5 hang-gliding (n) \ Æ hœN ÆglaIdIN\ 

Drachenfliegen 

flying in the air with a hang-glider, a device 

without an engine 

Robert likes extreme sports; he’s into hanggliding 

now. Every Saturday he flies off hills! 



UNIT 9 53

10 Fair Play 

10.6 master (v) \"mA…st´\ 

etwas beherrschen 

become skilled at something 

I’ve been learning how to play tennis for two 

years, but I can’t say that I’ve mastered the 

game yet. 

• masterful (adj), masterfully (adv) 

10.7 fit (adj) \fIt\ 

fit 

healthy, in good shape 

Mike isn’t very fit; he climbs up the stairs 

and stops on every floor to catch his breath. 

• fitness (n) 

Opp.: unfit 

10.8 be worth it (phr) \Æbi… "w‰…∏It\ 

etwas lohnt sich 

important enough to do something 

When you go to London, it’s worth visiting 

London Zoo; it’s amazing! 

10.9 get oneself in shape (phr) \Æget wønÆself 

In "SeIp\ 

sich in Form bringen 

to improve your physical condition so that 

you are more healthy 

The doctor told my dad to start exercising in 

order to get himself in shape. 

10.10 convenient (adj) \kń"vi…nińt\ 

bequem, komfortabel, gelegen sein 

useful or suitable because it makes things 

easier or because it is near 

Living near the Metro station is really 

convenient for me because I can go to the 

centre of town very easily. 

• convenience (n), conveniently (adv) 

Opp.: inconvenient 

10.11 for the time being (phr) \f´ D´ ÆtaIm Æ bi…IN\ 

einstweilen, vorerst, fürs Erste 

for now 

She still hasn’t found a proper job, so, for the 

time being, she’s working as a babysitter. 

10.12 court (n) \kO…t\ 

Platz (Tennis), Halle, Court 

a special area for playing a sport 

Our club has four tennis courts and two 

basketball and volleyball courts. 

10.14 pool (n) \pu…l\ 

Poolbillard 

a game played on a table with 15 balls 

which you hit with a stick 

My brother and his friends enjoy a game of 

pool after school every Friday. 

10.15 disabled (adj) \dIs"eIbld\ 

behindert 

unable to use part of your body because of 

an injury or disease 

He became disabled as a result of a car 

accident. 

10.16 wheelchair (n) \"wi…lÆtSe´\ 

Rollstuhl 

a chair on wheels which people who cannot 

walk use to move around 

When he broke his leg in the accident, he 

had to use a wheelchair for a few days. 

10.17 part-time (adv) \ÆpA…t "taIm\ 

teilzeitlich, Teilzeitfor 

less than the usual amount of time 

She works part-time at a local café. 

Opp.: full-time 

Grammar 1 

10.18 rollerblades ® (n) \ Æ rÚl´ ÆbleIdz\ 

(eigentlich Markenname für) Inlineskates, 

Rollschuhe mit Rollen in einer Reihe 

a type of roller skates with a single line of 

wheels 

Have you seen my rollerblades by any 

chance? They were here, next to your 

skateboard. 

10.19 goalie (n) \ Æ gÚli\ 

“Keeper”, Torwart, -hüter 

goalkeeper 

Whenever we play football, he’s our goalie. 

He’s the best at catching the ball! 

• goal (n) 

10.20 an own goal (n) \ń ÆÚn Æ gÚl\ 

Eigentor 

a goal you score against your team 

They won because the other team scored two 

own goals. 

10.13 prize (n) \praIz\ 

Preis 

an award for winners 

Her painting won first prize and she’s been 

extremely happy since then. 

• prized (adj) 

54 UNIT 10 

10.21 tournament (n) \ Æ tUń´mńt\ 

Wettkampf, Turnier 

sports competition 

Kathy was the winner at the local school 

tennis tournament. 



10 Fair Play 


10.22 beat (v) \bi…t\ 

schlagen, gewinnen 

defeat, be the winner 

Our school’s football team beat the other 

team 3-2. 

10.23 draw (v) \drO…\ 

unentschieden spielen 

have the same number of points in a game 

Real Madrid drew 2-2 with Olympiakos last 

week. 

10.24 score (v) \skO…\ 

treffen, einen Punkt machen, ein Tor 

erzielen 

gain a point 

They all thought that Italy would draw with 

Germany but Germany scored in the last 

minute and beat Italy 3-2. 

Listening 

10.25 commentator (n) \ Æ kÅmńÆteIt´\ 

Kommentator, Berichterstatter 

sportscaster, reporter 

The commentator gave a very good 

commentary on the basketball game. 

• comment (v), commentary (n) 

10.26 jockey (n) \ Æ dZÅki\ 

Jockey 

horse rider in a horse race 

The horse didn’t manage the jump; he 

stopped and the jockey, losing her balance, 

fell off. 

10.27 referee (n) \Æref´Æri…\ 

Schiedsrichter 

the judge of a match or game (eg football, 

basketball, etc) 

The referee disqualified the footballer who 

fouled another player. 

10.28 spectator (n) \spek Æ teIt´\ 

Zuschauer 

viewer 

The spectators cheered as their team entered 

the stadium. 

• spectacle (n) 

Grammar 2 

10.29 athletics track (n) \œT Æ letIks Ætrœk\ 

Leichtathletikbahn 

the place where sports such as running take 

place 

Everybody in the stadium stood up to see 

the marathon runners entering the athletics 

track. 

10.30 wide range of (phr) \ÆwaId Æ reIndZ ´v\ 

breites Angebot/Sortiment 

big variety of 

Unfortunately, the local video club doesn’t 

have a wide range of comedies. 

10.31 stuff (n) \støf\ 

Zeug 

things 

Don’t pack too much stuff or you won’t be 

able to carry your suitcases. 

10.32 trolley (n) \ Æ trÅli\ 

Einkaufswagen, Gepäckkuli 

we use a trolley at the airport or in the 

supermarket to transport our luggage or 

shopping 

Some supermarkets have small trolleys 

especially for children. 

10.33 tracksuit (n) \ Æ trœkÆsu…t\ 

Trainingsanzug 

the clothes we wear when exercising 

She went to the sportswear department to get 

a new tracksuit and a pair of trainers. 

10.34 wetsuit (n) \ Æ wetÆsu…t\ 

Neoprenanzug 

a rubber suit for underwater swimming 

My brother is starting diving again this 

summer and he is planning to buy a new 

wetsuit. 

Speaking 

10.35 professional (adj) \pr´"feSn´l\ 

beruflich, Berufsrelating 

to a person’s job 

He’s very successful in his professional 

life, but he doesn’t seem to be happy in his 

personal life. 

• profession (n), professionally (adv), 

Opp.: unprofessional 



UNIT 10 55

10 Fair Play 


10.36 lift (v) \lIft\ 

(auf-, hoch-)heben 

raise, pick up 

Don’t lift heavy weights your first time at the 

gym or you’ll get sore arms. 

Writing 

10.37 ahead (adv) \´Æhed\ 

geradeaus 

in front 

Go straight ahead and at the end of the 

road turn left. 

Opp.: behind 

10.38 tough (adj) \tøf\ 

schwierig, hart 

difficult, hard 

Life in the country is quiet and more relaxed 

while life in the city is a lot tougher. 

10.39 take part in (phr) \ÆteIk Æ pA…t In\ 

teilnehmen 

participate 

She took part in the short story competition 

and won first prize. 


10.40 laugh out loud (phr) \ÆlA…f aUt Æ laUd\ 

laut (auf-)lachen 

roar with laughter 

The children seemed to be enjoying the film 

a lot; they were laughing out loud all the 

time. 

10.41 kind-hearted (adj) \ÆkaInd Æ hA…tId\ 

gutherzig, gütig 

having a kind heart 

She’s always ready to help anybody in need; 

she’s a very good, kind-hearted person. 

10.42 staff (n) \stA…f\ 

Belegschaft, Mitarbeiter(stab), Personal 

personnel, employees 

The manager of the company announced 

that they were in the top ten companies in 

the country and thanked the staff for their 

efficiency. 

10.43 member (n) \ Æ memb´\ 

Mitglied 

one of many in a group of people 

He’s a member of the local tennis club. 

• membership (n) 

10.44 bench-press (n) \ Æ bentS Æpres\ 

Bankdrücken 

a weight training exercise in which a person 

lies on a bench and pushes weights 

If you want to strengthen the muscles in 

your arms and chest you need to do some 

bench-presses. 

10.45 be capable of (-ing) (phr) \bi Æ keIp´bl ´v\ 

imstande/fähig sein etwas zu tun 

be able to 

Wendy is so clumsy; she’s simply not capable 

of washing the dishes without breaking a 

couple of plates. 

10.46 trophy (n) \ Æ trÚf i\ 

Trophäe, Preis 

prize, award 

The crowd was cheering the basketball 

players as they held their trophy high. 

Workbook 

10.47 opponent (n) \´ÆpÚnńt\ 

Gegner 

competitor, contestant, enemy 

At the end of the game, even though he had 

lost, he congratulated his opponent. 

10.48 final (n) \ Æ faInl\ 

Endspiel, Finale 

the last game 

The football team was so bad they didn’t 

make it to the final. 

10.49 admire (v) \´d Æ maI´\ 

bewundern, verehren 

respect, appreciate, approve 

His students really admire him; his way of 

teaching makes the lesson very interesting 

for them. 

• admiration (n), admirer (n), 

admiring (adj) 

10.50 be for real (phr) \bi f´ Æ rI´l\ 

ernst (gemeint) sein 

when you are doing sth seriously, not just 

practising or pretending 

You are leaving me! So this is for real! 

56 UNIT 10 



10 Fair Play 

10.51 go-kart (n) \ Æ gÚ ÆkA…t\ 

Gokart 

a small motor vehicle 

Jim is selling his go-kart and I am thinking 

of buying it but I don’t know where I will go 

karting. 

10.52 squash (n) \skwÅS\ 

Squash 

a sport quite similar to tennis 

Her fitness secret is squash; she plays for an 

hour every afternoon. 

10.53 announcer (n) \´"naUns´\ 

Rundfunk-/Fernsehsprecher 

somebody who makes announcements on 

TV or the radio 

Shhh … I think the announcer is saying 

something important! 

• announce (v), announcement (n), 

announced (adj) 

10.54 overtake (v) \ÆÚv´ÆteIk\ 

überholen 

get past, leave behind 

The car in front of us was going extremely 

slowly so as soon as I saw that it was safe, I 

overtook it. 

10.55 pitch (n) \pItS\ 

Fußballfeld, -platz 

sports field 

There were two tennis and two basketball 

courts, one swimming pool and one football 

pitch at the sports club. 

10.56 endangered species (n) \InÆdeIndZ´d Æ spi… 

Si…z\ 

vom Aussterben bedrohte Art 

animals that face the danger of extinction 

Pandas are an endangered species 

10.57 shelter (n) \ Æ Selt´\ 

Schutz, Zuflucht 

protection, cover 

Ian was caught in heavy rain but managed 

to find shelter in a small café. 

10.58 entertain (v) \Æent´"teIn\ 

unterhalten 

amuse your guests 

The parents had invited a clown to entertain 

the little children at the party. 

• entertainer (n), entertainment (n), 

entertaining (adj) 

10.59 present (v) \prI"zent\ 

präsentieren, darstellen 

introduce something formally 

This book aims to present the reasons for the 

environmental changes in our planet. 

• presentable (adj), presentation (n) 

10.60 pupil (n) \"pju…pl\ 

Schüler 

a school student 

All the pupils in our school have to wear a 

school uniform. 



UNIT 10 57

11 

11 The Land of Plenty? 

The Land of Plenty? 


11.1 care about (v) \ Æ ke´r ´ÆbaUt\ 

sich für jemanden/etwas interessieren 

be concerned about 

All she cares about is going out and having 

a good time. 

Reading 

11.2 throw away (phr v) \ÆTrÚ ´ÆweI\ 

wegwerfen 

get rid of 

If you don’t want these old chairs for your 

garden, throw them away. 

11.3 disposal of sth (phr) \dI Æ spÚzl ´v ÆsømTIN\ 

Entsorgung, Beseitigung, Deponieren 

the act of throwing away sth 

The pollution of our seas is due to careless 

disposal of chemical waste. 

• disposable (adj) 

11.4 social (adj) \ Æ sÚSl\ 

gesellschaftlich, sozial 

of the community 

Unemployment is a major social issue. 

• socially (adv), society (n) 

11.5 environmental (adj) \InÆvaIrń Æ mentl\ 

die Umwelt betreffend, ökologisch 

ecological, green 

The fact that many animal species are 

facing extinction is a serious environmental 

problem. 

• environmentally (adv), environment (n) 

11.6 landfill site (n) \ Æ lœndfIl ÆsaIt\ 

(Müll-)Deponie 

a place where rubbish is disposed of and 

buried 

The people are complaining about the 

landfill site being so close to their houses; it 

can become a source of diseases. 

11.7 dump (v) \dømp\ 

Müll abladen 

dispose of 

Some people instead of throwing the rubbish 

in the bins they just dump it on the streets. 

• dumping (n) 

11.8 recycle (v) \ri… Æ saIkl\ 

recyceln, wiederverwerten 

reuse 

Paper, glass and aluminium can be 

recycled, so dispose of them separately. 

• recycling (n), recyclable (adj) 

11.9 tonne (n) \tøn\ 

Tonne 

one thousand kilos 

Scientists believe that the largest dinosaurs 

weighed up to 100 tonnes. 

11.10 degrade (v) \dI Æ greId\ 

abbauen 

break down 

Plastic isn’t environmentally friendly 

because it doesn’t degrade; you throw a 

plastic bag away, it’s still there after 50 or 

100 years. 

• biodegradable (adj), degradation (n) 

11.11 give off (phr v) \ÆgIv Æ Åf\ 

abgeben, ausstoßen, emittieren 

emit, release, send out 

A volcano can give off gases and smoke for 

days before it finally erupts. 

11.12 reuse (v) \ri…"ju…z\ 

wiederverwenden 

to use again 

I think we should all reuse plastic shopping 

bags. 

• reusable (adj) 

11.13 unpackaged (adj) \øn Æ pœkIdZd\ 

unverpackt 

without packaging, without being covered 

or wrapped by sth 

Try to buy unpackaged food; this way you 

don’t have to worry about throwing away 

material that pollutes the environment. 

• packaging (n) 

Opp.: packaged 

11.14 goods (n) \gUdz\ 

Ware(n) 

things, commodities 

People want to have as much money as 

they can in order to buy as many goods as 

possible. 

58 UNIT 11 




11.15 single-use (adj) \ÆsINgl Æ ju…s\ 

Einwegsth 

that can be used only once 

Surgeons wear single-use gloves when they 

operate; after the operation they throw them 

away. 

11.16 non-rechargeable (adj) \ÆnÅn ri… Æ tSA…dZ´bl\ 

nicht wiederaufladbar 

disposable, sth (usually a battery) that cannot 

be reused 

These are non-rechargeable; when they die 

you have to throw them away. 

• recharge (v) 

Opp.: rechargeable 

11.17 grow out of (one’s clothes) (phr) \ÆgrÚ 

ÆaUt ´v wønz Æ klÚDz\ 

aus (seinen Kleidern) herauswachsen 

become too tall or big to wear sth 

There’s no point in buying a young child 

many pairs of shoes; he/she grows out of 

them every six months. 

11.18 charity (n) \ Æ tSœr´ti\ 

Wohlfahrt, Wohltätigkeit 

donations, help, philanthropy 

She does very important work for charity; 

she collects money, clothes and food and 

gives it to the poor. 

• charitable (adj) 

11.19 a load of old rubbish (n) \´ ÆlÚd ´v Úld 

Æ røbIS\ 

Unsinn, Blödsinn, Mist, Quatsch 

nonsense 

What you’re saying is a load of old rubbish! 

I’m right and you know it! 


11.20 process (n) \ Æ prÚses\ 

Prozess, Verlauf 

procedure, method 

The process of learning a foreign language 

isn’t simple and it takes quite a lot of time. 

• processing (n), processed (adj) 

Grammar 1 

11.21 volunteer (n) \ÆvÅlń Æ tI´\ 

Freiwilliger, Ehrenamtlicher 

sb who has agreed to work without being 

paid 

The town council are looking for volunteers 

to plant some trees in the parks. 

• volunteer (v), voluntary (adj), 

voluntarily (adv) 

11.22 separate (v) \ Æ sep´ÆreIt\ 

trennen 

divide, come apart 

The students took a test in English so that 

the teacher could separate the advanced 

students from the rest. 

• separate (adj), separately (adv) 

11.23 exhaust fumes (n) \Ig Æ zO…st Æfju…mz\ 

Abgase 

the gases that are given off through the 

exhaust pipes of cars 

Not all cars are allowed in the city centre 

every day in an effort to reduce the emission 

of exhaust fumes in the atmosphere. 

11.24 recycling scheme (n) \ri… Æ saIklIN Æski…m\ 

Recyclingplan, Wiederaufbereitungspro– 

gramm (-projekt) 

a plan/project/system for recycling 

It seems that the new recycling scheme 

in town has been successful; people are 

responding positively. 

11.25 pump (v) \pømp\ 

pumpen 

pour 

Our heart is responsible for our blood 

circulation by pumping the blood into our 

veins. 

• pump (n) 

Listening 

11.26 rural (adj) \ Æ rU´r´l\ 

ländlich, bäuerlich 

agricultural, country 

There aren’t any big hospitals in the 

country’s rural areas; people have to travel 

to the big cities when they need to be 

operated on. 

Opp.: urban 



UNIT 11 59


11.27 urban (adj) \ Æ ‰…bń\ 

städtisch, urban 

of the city/town 

They are planning to build big parks in all 

urban areas. 

Opp.: rural 

11.28 environmentally friendly (phr) 

\InÆvaIrńmentli Æ frendli\ 

umweltfreundlich 

sth that does not pollute the environment 

She recycles as much as she can and buys 

products that are environmentally friendly. 

11.29 ozone layer (n) \ ÆÚzÚn ÆleI´\ 

Ozonschicht 

the gas (ozone) above the earth’s surface 

The ozone layer filters the light that comes 

from the sun which otherwise would be too 

strong and dangerous for life on Earth. 

11.30 be aware (of) (phr) \bi ´Æwe´r ´v\ 

sich bewusst sein 

know about sth, be familiar with, conscious 

of 

She wasn’t aware of the changes in our 

plans so she was quite surprised to see us 

there. 

• awareness (n) 

Opp.: unaware 

11.31 protect (v) \pr´"tekt\ 

(be-)schützen 

prevent from being harmed or damaged 

All parents do their best to protect their 

children. 

• protection (n), protective (adj) 

Opp.: harm 


11.32 improve (v) \Im"pru…v\ 

(ver-)bessern 

make better 

His trip to sunny Greece improved his health 

greatly. 

• improvement (n) 

Opp.: worsen 

11.33 break out (phr v) \ÆbreIk Æ aUt\ 

ausbrechen, (ent-)fliehen 

escape 

The man broke out of prison last night and 

now the police are after him. 

11.34 fall out (with sb) (phr v) \ÆfO…l Æ aUt wID\ 

sich mit jemandem verkrachen/überwerfen 

argue, quarrel 

She’s fallen out with her boyfriend again; I 

think this time they’ll finally break up. 

11.35 hand out (phr v) \Æhœnd Æ aUt\ 

ausgeben 

give out, distribute 

The teachers at school handed out some 

leaflets regarding the environment and 

what we can do to protect it. 

11.36 look out (phr v) \ÆlUk Æ aUt\ 

aufpassen, achtgeben 

watch out, be careful 

Look out! That car is going to hit us! 

11.37 make out (phr v) \ÆmeIk Æ aUt\ 

richtig lesen/hören, entziffern, verstehen 

understand, work out 

Could you write more clearly? I can’t make 

out your handwriting. 

11.38 turn out (phr v) \Æt‰…n Æ aUt\ 

sich herausstellen 

prove to be in the end 

It turned out she was being so friendly to us 

because she wanted to borrow some money. 

11.39 disaster (n) \dI Æ zA…st´\ 

Katastrophe, Desaster 

catastrophe, tragedy 

The surprise party for Mike was a disaster; 

he found out about it and then not many 

people came. It was awful! 

• disastrous (adj) 

11.40 solar-powered (adj) \ÆsÚl´ Æ paU´d\ 

solarzellenbetrieben 

a machine that uses the sun as its source of 

energy 

If cars were solar powered, there would 

be no exhaust fumes and therefore no air 

pollution. 

• solar power (n) 

11.41 leaflet (n) \ Æ li…f l´t\ 

Falt-, Flugblatt, Handzettel, Broschüre 

booklet, pamphlet 

They handed out leaflets to inform the 

people of the mayor’s speech on Saturday 

night in the central square of the city. 

60 UNIT 11 




Grammar 2 

11.42 wasp (n) \wÅsp\ 

Wespe 

a kind of insect 

She’s afraid of wasps because she’s allergic 

to their sting. 

11.43 nest (n) \nest\ 

Nest 

the home of birds and insects 

The mother bird brings food to feed her little 

ones that she’s left behind in the nest. 

11.44 remove (v) \rI Æ mu…v\ 

entfernen, wegnehmen, beseitigen 

take away 

Remove this big box; it’s blocking my way 

and I can’t get through. 

• removal (n), removable (adj) 

11.45 water heater (n) \ Æ wO…t´ Æhi…t´\ 

Warmwasserbereiter, Boiler 

a device that heats/raises the temperature of 

water 

With a solar-powered water heater you have 

hot water all the time and you save a lot of 

money. 

11.46 install (v) \In Æ stO…l\ 

installieren, aufspielen 

set up, place 

Before you can run this new program you 

have to install it on your computer. 

• installation (n) 

11.47 expert (n) \ Æ eksp‰…t\ 

Experte, Fachmann 

specialist, professional 

He’s an expert on American cinema; he 

knows all the directors and every film they’ve 

ever made. 

• expertly (adv), expertise (n) 

11.48 smoke alarm (n) \"smÚk ´ÆlA…m\ 

Rauchmelder 

device which makes a noise if there is a fire 

in the building 

Many people died in the fire because the 

smoke alarm wasn’t working. 

Soundstation 

11.49 knot (n) \nÅt\ 

Knoten 

joint, tie 

He tied the two shorter ropes in a knot and 

used them to tie the box on the roof of the 

car. 

11.50 shore (n) \SO…\ 

Küste, Meeresufer 

beach, coast 

The country house was near the sea, so we 

used to go on walks down to the shore every 

evening. 

Speaking 

11.51 benefit (n) \ Æ benIfIt\ 

Nutzen, Vorteil, Wohltat 

advantage 

I’ve been doing yoga for almost a month 

and I feel that the benefits to my health and 

fitness are great. 

• beneficial (adj) 

Opp.: drawback, disadvantage 

11.52 drawback (n) \ Æ drO…Æbœk\ 

Nachteil, Hindernis, Manko 

disadvantage 

This is a very well-paid job but there is a big 

drawback; you have no free time. 

11.53 industrial area (n) \In Æ døstri´l Æe´ri´\ 

Industrie-, Gewerbegebiet 

an area where the manufacturing and 

trading of products is very developed 

There’s not much greenery in this part of the 

country as this is an industrial area; all you 

can see is factories. 

11.54 rubbish dump (n) \ Æ røbIS Ædømp\ 

Müllkippe, Müllabladeplatz 

landfill site 

Avoid throwing the bottles in the bin. They 

will end up in the rubbish dump. You can 

recycle them instead. 



UNIT 11 61



11.55 frequently (adv) \ Æ fri…kwńtli\ 

häufig, öfters, oft 

often 

Moira visits her grandad in the country 

quite frequently; she goes there at least twice 

a month. 

• frequent (adj), frequency (n) 

Opp.: rarely, seldom 

11.56 rainforest (n) \ Æ reInÆfÅrIst\ 

Regenwald 

a thick forest with tall trees in a tropical area 

The Amazon rainforest is being cut down. 

11.57 regal (adj) \ Æ ri…gl\ 

majestätisch, königlich, hoheitsvoll 

royal, noble 

He looks like an aristocrat; his attitude is 

very gentleman-like, almost regal. Maybe 

he’s a prince. 

Writing 

11.58 on a regular basis (phr) \Ån ´ ÆregjUl´ 

Æ beIsIs\ 

regelmäßig/auf regelmäßiger Grundlage 

frequently, regularly 

He does his shopping here on a regular 

basis; he very rarely goes elsewhere. 

11.59 deodorant (n) \di ÆÚd“´‘rńt\ 

Deo(dorant) 

antiperspirant 

I stopped using this deodorant because it 

seems I’m allergic to it. 

11.60 waste (n) \weIst\ 

Abfall, Müll 

rubbish 

The factories have polluted the sea in this 

part of the country by carelessly dumping 

their toxic waste into it. 

• waste (v) 

11.61 construct (v) \kń Æ strøkt\ 

bauen 

build 

They’re planning to construct a new road 

which will save motorists a lot of time. 

• construction (n) 

11.62 attitude (n) \ Æ œtIÆtju…d\ 

Haltung, Einstellung 

opinion, point of view 

The teacher got very angry at the student’s 

attitude and took him to see the headmaster. 

Workbook 

11.63 bottle bank (n) \ Æ bÅtl ÆbœNk\ 

Altglas-, Flaschencontainer 

a container in which glass bottles are thrown 

in order to be recycled 

Here are some empty bottles; could you 

please take them to the bottle bank? 

11.64 be associated with (phr) \bi ´ÆsÚsiÆeItId 

wID\ 

verbunden sein mit, nahe stehend 

be connected/combined with 

Crete is associated with summer holidays 

and a happy childhood because we used to 

go there every summer. 

11.65 greenery (n) \ Æ gri…n´ri\ 

Grün, Laub 

plants and flowers that make a place 

beautiful 

There’s a lot of greenery in our 

neighbourhood; there are some big parks 

where we often go for a nice walk. 

11.66 outing (n) \ Æ aUtIN\ 

Ausflug 

excursion 

We’ve planned an outing to the countryside 

this weekend; will you join us? 

11.67 presence (n) \ Æ prezns\ 

Anwesenheit, Gegenwart 

being at some place, attendance 

Your presence at this meeting is necessary; if 

you can’t come, we’ll have to reschedule it. 

• present (adj) 

Opp.: absence 

11.68 top priority (phr) \ÆtÅp praI Æ År´ti\ 

oberste Priorität, höchste Dringlichkeits– 

stufe 

the most important thing that has to be 

done before anything else 

Doing well at school is your top priority; 

everything else can wait. 

62 UNIT 11 




11.69 city-dweller (n) \ Æ sIti Ædwel´\ 

Stadtbewohner, Städter 

a person who lives in the city 

He’s been a city-dweller all his life and now 

he finds it hard that he has to move to the 

country. 

11.70 to top it all (phr) \t´ ÆtÅp It Æ O…l\ 

um noch einen draufzusetzen, dem 

Ganzen die Krone aufzusetzen 

sth is bigger, better or more important 

She’s been very unlucky today; she slipped 

and fell, her purse was stolen and, to top it 

all, she had to work till very late. 

11.71 soil (n) \sOIl\ 

Boden, Erdreich 

earth, dirt, ground 

Plant the seed deep into the soil and water it 

every other day. 

11.72 disused (adj) \dIs Æ ju…zd\ 

stillgelegt, ausgedient 

no longer used 

They’re planning to restore this old disused 

building and turn it into an art gallery. 

• use (v), misused (adj) 

11.73 theme park (n) \"Ti…m ÆpA…k\ 

Themenpark 

an amusement park where the 

entertainments are based on the same 

subject or idea 

When you go to France, don’t forget to visit 

the Eurodisney and the Asterix theme parks. 

11.74 committee (n) \k´ÆmIti\ 

Ausschuss, Gremium, Komitee 

a group of people that make decisions on 

behalf of an organisation, company, etc 

The local committee decided to organise a 

tree-planting day to add to the greenery of 

the town. 

11.75 establish (v) \I Æ stœblIS\ 

gründen 

set up, found 

This charity organisation was established 20 

years ago and it’s still very active. 

• establishment (n) 

11.76 state (n) \steIt\ 

Zustand, Lage 

condition, situation 

I can’t do anything now in the state I’m in; 

I’m exhausted. 

11.77 filthy (adj) \ Æ fIlTi\ 

dreckig, schmutzig 

very dirty 

Look at you! You’re filthy! What have you 

been doing? Rolling in mud? 

• filth (n) 

11.78 oil spill (n) \ Æ OIl ÆspIl\ 

Ölverschmutzung, -lache 

a layer of oil floating on the water 

The oil spill off the coast has caused great 

damage to the wildlife there. 

11.79 pebble (n) \ Æ pebl\ 

Kieselstein 

a small stone 

I prefer beaches with pebbles to beaches with 

sand. 

• pebbly (adj) 

11.80 approach (v) \´ÆprÚtS\ 

(an-)nähern, heranfahren 

move towards, come close/near 

They tried hard to approach the northern 

harbour but the sea was very rough and 

they had to turn the boat eastwards. 

11.81 cautiously (adv) \ Æ kO…S´sli\ 

vorsichtig, sorgsam, sorgfältig, umsichtig 

carefully 

The stray dog looked at me, approached me 

and cautiously started eating the food out of 

my hand. 

• caution (n), cautious (adj) 

11.82 recycling plant (n) \ri… Æ saIklIN ÆplA…nt\ 

Wiederaufbereitungsanlage 

a place where paper, glass or plastic is put 

through a process so that it can be used 

again 

The new recycling plant on the outskirts of 

Madrid is an arts centre at the same time. 

11.83 prohibit (v) \prÚ Æ hIbIt\ 

verbieten, untersagen 

ban, forbid 

They’ve prohibited all cars from entering 

the city centre for a week due to intense air 

pollution. 

• prohibition (n) 

Opp.: allow 



UNIT 11 63


11.84 optician (n) \Åp"tISn\ 

Optiker 

somebody who makes and fits glasses and 

contact lenses but who is not an eye doctor 

When I lost my glasses, I had to go to the 

optician’s to buy a new pair. 

• optical (adj) 

11.85 dry cleaner’s (n) \ÆdraI "kli…n´z\ 

chemische Reinigung 

place which clean clothes or fabrics without 

washing them but by using a chemical 

substance 

This scarf must not be washed; you should 

take it to the dry cleaner’s instead. 

11.86 pedestrianise (v) \p´ÆdestrińaIz\ 

in eine Fußgängerzone verwandeln 

make suitable for pedestrians, for walkers 

They are going to pedestrianise some streets 

in the city centre and ban cars completely. 

11.87 virus (n) \ Æ vaIr´s\ 

Virus 

germ that causes disease 

There are viruses which are not dangerous 

and others which are deadly. 

11.88 technician (n) \tek”nISn\ 

Techniker, Monteur 

someone whose job is to check equipment 

or machines and repair them if they have a 

problem 

When our TV broke down, we had to call in 

a technician. 

• technical (adj), technically (adv), 

technique (n) 

11.89 charge (v) \tSA…dZ\ 

berechnen, in Rechnung stellen 

require/demand money for work done 

The plumber charged me €100 for fixing the 

leak in the bathroom. 

• charge (n) 

11.91 software (n) \ Æ sÅftÆwe´\ 

Software 

computer program 

There must have been a virus in the software 

I tried to install and it’s damaged the 

computer. 

Opp.: hardware 

11.92 out-of-date (adj) \ÆaUt ´v Æ deIt\ 

veraltet, nicht mehr aktuell 

old-fashioned 

This hairstyle is out-of-date; no one wears 

their hair like this anymore. 

Opp.: up-to-date 

11.93 speechless (adj) \ Æ spi…tSl´s\ 

sprachlos 

silent, at a loss for words 

When he saw how beautiful she looked, he 

was speechless. 

11.94 extinction (n) \Ik Æ stInkSń\ 

Aussterben 

dying out, destruction 

Whales and seals are facing extinction due 

to illegal hunting. 

• extinct (adj) 

11.95 enormously (adv) \I Æ nO…m´sli\ 

enorm, ungeheuer 

greatly, to a great degree 

She was enormously influenced by the film 

she watched last night. 

• enormous (adj), enormity (n) 

11.96 to a certain extent (phr) \tU ´ Æs‰…tn 

Ik Æ stent\ 

gewissermaßen, bis zu einem gewissen 

Grad, in gewissem Ausmaß 

up to a point, to a certain/some degree 

We can all help protect the environment to a 

certain extent; of course, governments have 

to make the most important decisions. 

11.90 blank (adj) \blœNk\ 

leer, unbeschrieben 

empty, white 

He stared at the blank sheet of paper and 

couldn’t think of anything to write. 

• blankly (adv), blankness (n) 

64 UNIT 11 



12 CU@8! 


12.1 text message (n) \ Æ tekst ÆmesIdZ\ 

SMS-Nachricht 

a written message that you send from your 

mobile phone 

He sent me a text message that he’s going to 

be a bit late. 

Reading 

12.2 means (n) \mi…nz\ 

Mittel, Methoden 

method, way 

The means of transport in this city aren’t 

very efficient that’s why almost everybody 

uses their cars. 


abheben, richtig losgehen 

suddenly become very successful 

Julia Robert’s career took off after Pretty 

Woman, the film that made her known 

worldwide. 

12.4 away (adv) \´ÆweI\ 

in einem fort, immer weiter, unablässig 

to suggest that you do sth very often, for a 

long time, all the time 

She was fired because she used to chat away 

on the phone and get no work done. 

12.5 chat room (n) \ Æ tSœt Æru…m\ 

Chatroom (virtueller Raum im Internet 

zum Austausch von Informationen) 

internet program that allows people to chat 

online 

I know him from a chat room; we have never 

met and I don’t even know his real name. 

12.6 messenger service (n) \ Æ mesIndZ´ Æs‰…vIs\ 

Internetdienst für Nachrichtenaustausch 

a site on the internet where people can 

exchange messages 

I use a messenger service to talk to my 

friends; it’s much cheaper than the telephone 

and I can even see them on my screen. 

12.7 clear (adj) \klI´\ 

klar, ohne Zweifel 

certain 

I don’t know if you like the film or not but 

one thing is clear; it’s a classic. 

12 CU@8! 

12.8 sth is here to stay (phr) \ÆsømTIN Iz ÆhI´ t´ 

Æ steI\ 

auf Dauer bleiben 

sth has become part of our everyday life 

Nuclear weapons are here to stay; I believe 

that no country will ever agree to destroy 

them. 

12.9 one might as well do sth (phr) \wøn 

ÆmaIt ´z Æwel Æ du… ÆsømTIN\ 

sich in das Unabänderliche fügen und 

etwas (wider seinen Willen) tun 

(often for sth negative) you have no choice 

but to accept it 

I know he wasn’t invited but since he’s here 

you might as well be polite. 


12.10 ring (v) \rIN\ 

Anruf 

call sb on the phone 

Peter rang me this morning and we caught 

up on our news. 

12.11 keyboard (n) \ Æ ki…ÆbO…d\ 

Tastatur 

the set of keys we press to operate a 

typewriter or a computer 

I need to clean my keyboard; the keys get 

stuck and I can’t type. 

12.12 conversation (n) \ÆkÅnv´ÆseISn\ 

Gespräch, Austausch 

discussion 

We had a nice, long conversation about our 

favourite films and books. 

Grammar 1 

12.13 for ages (phr) \f´r Æ eIdZIz\ 

sehr lange, seit einer Ewigkeit 

for a very long time 

I haven’t seen you for ages! How are you? 

12.14 join (v) \dZOIn\ 

Mitglied werden 

become a member of 

I’d like to join a health club so that I can 

exercise regularly. 



UNIT 12 65

12 CU@8! 

12.15 not have a clue (phr) \ÆnÅt hœv ´ Æ klu…\ 

keine Ahnung haben 

have no idea, be unable to understand 

She asked me where John had gone but 

I didn’t have a clue; he hadn’t told me 

anything. 

12.22 shrug (v) \Srøg\ 

die Achseln/Schultern zucken 

raise your shoulders to show that you’re not 

interested or that you don’t care 

When we asked him what he would like to 

do, he just shrugged his shoulders. 

12.16 assistant (n) \´ÆsIst“´‘nt\ 

Verkäufer 

a shop assistant, the person who sells things 

to customers 

The assistant at the shop was very kind and 

helped me choose a nice present for my 

sister. 

• assist (v) 

12.17 counter (n) \ Æ kaUnt´\ 

Ladentisch, Schalter, Theke, Tresen 

a long narrow table at shops where 

customers are served 

There were no tables available at the café 

so we sat at the counter and had a cup of 

coffee. 

12.18 sign language (n) \ Æ saIn ÆlœNgwIdZ\ 

Zeichen-, Gebärdensprache 

the way deaf people communicate by 

moving their hands 

Their son was born deaf so they both 

had to learn sign language to be able to 

communicate with him. 

12.19 relieved (adj) \rI Æ li…vd\ 

erleichtert 

calm, relaxed 

It was the second time she had sat for that 

exam so she was relieved to find out that she 

had passed. 

• relieve (v), relief (n) 

Listening 

12.20 gesture (n) \ Æ dZestS´\ 

Geste 

signal, motion, sign 

Thumbs-up is a common gesture which 

means that you like or approve of something. 

• gesture (v) 

12.21 shake hands (with sb) (phr) \ÆSeIk Æ hœndz\ 

jemandem die Hand geben 

take someone’s hand and shake it as a 

greeting or to offer congratulations 

When he finished his speech, we went up to 

him to congratulate him and shake hands 

with him. 

• handshake (n) 

66 UNIT 12 

12.23 nod (v) \nÅd\ 

nicken 

move your head up and down to show that 

you agree, understand, etc 

When I asked him whether he liked the book 

he was reading, he just nodded. 

12.24 shake one’s head (phr) \ÆSeIk wønz Æ hed\ 

Kopf schütteln 

move your head from side to side to say ‘no’ 

She liked the dress but when she saw the 

price she shook her head and said it was too 

expensive. 

12.25 cross (v) \krÅs\ 

kreuzen 

put one on top of the other 

He crossed his arms and legs and refused to 

answer our questions. 


12.26 sensible (adj) \ Æ sens´bl\ 

vernünftig 

reasonable, logical 

She’s a very sensible girl; she wouldn’t do 

anything dangerous. 

• sense (n) 

12.27 in public (phr) \In Æ pøblIk\ 

in der/aller Öffentlichkeit, öffentlich 

publicly, in front of people 

The two drivers were arguing and shouting 

in public and everybody was looking at 

them. 

Soundstation 

12.28 librarian (n) \laI Æ bre´riń\ 

Bibliothekar 

a person who is in charge of a library 

The librarian was very helpful and 

immediately found the book I wanted to 

borrow. 

• library (n) 



12.29 scientific (adj) \ÆsaIń Æ tIfIk\ 

(natur-)wissenschaftlich 

relating to science 

He works as a chemist and he’s involved in 

important scientific research. 

• science (n), scientifically (adv) 

12.30 economical (adj) \Æi…k´ÆnÅmIkl, 

Æek´ÆnÅmIkl\ 

sparsam, wirtschaftlich 

not spending or costing a lot of money or 

time 

This car is fast and very economical; I don’t 

spend a lot of money on petrol. 

• economy (n), economic (adj) 

12.31 secretarial (adj) \Æsekr´Æte´ri´l\ 

die Arbeit des Sekretariats betreffend, 

Bürorelating 

to a secretary’s work 

They want somebody fluent in English and 

German and with secretarial skills for this 

job. 

• secretary (n) 


12.32 accent (n) \ Æ œksńt\ 

Akzent 

pronunciation, tone 

She has a very strong accent; you can tell 

right away that she’s from Scotland. 

12.33 dialect (n) \ Æ daI´Ælekt\ 

Dialekt 

language of a particular area in a country 

In this part of the country people speak in 

a dialect which I can’t understand; apart 

from their accent, they even use different 

vocabulary. 

12.34 breadth (n) \bredT\ 

Breite 

width 

This piece of land isn’t very big; it’s only 20 

metres in length and another 30 in breadth. 

• broad (adj) 

12.35 native speaker (of) (n) \ÆneItIv Æ spi…k´\ 

Muttersprachler 

a native speaker of English is someone who 

has English as his/her mother tongue/first 

language 

There are only native speakers of English 

working as teachers at this school. 

12 CU@8! 

12.36 region (n) \ Æ ri…dZ“´‘n\ 

Region, Gegend 

area 

People in this region are very independent; 

they produce and manufacture everything 

they need and make great businessmen. 

• regional (adj) 

12.37 actual (adj) \ Æ œktSu´l\ 

eigentlich, wirklich, tatsächlich 

definite, real 

She never told me the actual reason for her 

visit; she started talking about all sorts of 

things and after a while she left. 

• actually (adv), actuality (n) 

Writing 

12.38 enquiry (inquiry) (n) \In Æ kwaI´ri\ 

Anfrage 

question 

The customer made some enquiries 

regarding the new model of car. 

• enquire (v), enquirer (n), enquiring (adj) 

12.39 hesitate (v) \ Æ hezIÆteIt\ 

zögern 

be reluctant/unwilling, doubt, wait 

He hesitated for a while but then he decided 

to go up to her and ask her out. 

• hesitation (n), hesitant (adj), 

hesitantly (adv) 

12.40 put on (phr v) \ÆpUt Æ Ån\ 

inszenieren, organisieren 

perform, organise 

The students put on a play by Shakespeare 

and it was very successful. 

12.41 extend (v) \Ik Æ stend\ 

(aus-)strecken, ausweiten 

stretch out, offer 

She extended her arm to shake hands with 

her new colleague. 

12.42 sort out (phr v) \ÆsO…t Æ aUt\ 

etwas aussortieren, bereinigen, in Ordnung 

bringen 

resolve, clear up, organise 

Before we start, let’s sort out what each one 

of us in the team will be doing; this way 

we’ll save a lot of time. 

12.43 incomplete (adj) \ÆInk´m Æ pli…t\ 

unvollständig, lückenhaft 

unfinished 

This composition is incomplete; you haven’t 

written a conclusion. 

Opp.: complete 



UNIT 12 67

12 CU@8! 

12.44 extract (n) \Ik Æ strœkt\ 

Auszug, Exzerpt, Zusammenfassung 

part, selection 

I just read an extract of the book in a review 

and I want to buy it because it seemed very 

interesting. 

12.45 printout (n) \ Æ prIntÆaUt\ 

Ausdruck 

document printed by a computer 

She took a quick look at the printout of the 

letter, made a couple of changes and asked 

me to print it again. 

12.46 make friends with sb (phr) \ÆmeIk Æ frendz 

wID sømb´di\ 

mit jemandem Freundschaft schließen 

become friends with sb 

We have made friends with the neighbours 

next door; they seem to be really nice people. 

12.47 lip read (v) \ Æ lIp Æri…d\ 

von den Lippen (vom Mund) ablesen 

deaf people are usually able to read the lips of 

others so as to understand what they’re saying 

The deaf girl knew how to lip read and 

understood every single word I was saying. 


12.48 collect (v) \k´Ælekt\ 

sammeln 

gather, save 

She travels a lot and collects souvenirs from 

all over the world. 

• collector (n), collection (n) 

12.49 crash (v) \krœS\ 

abstürzen, einen Zusammenstoß haben 

(for computers) fail, stop working 

My computer crashed twice this morning; 

something is definitely wrong. 

12.50 organisation (n) \ÆO…gńaI"zeISn\ 

Organisation 

an official group of people that work 

together for a particular purpose 

Greenpeace is probably the best known 

environmental organisation. 

• organise (v) 

Workbook 

12.51 cyberspace (n) \"saIb´ÆspeIs\ 

virtueller Raum 

the imagined world of virtual reality on the 

internet 

More and more people are meeting in 

cyberspace these days; they don’t even know 

each other from real life.12.52 risk (n) \ 

rIsk\ 

Risiko 

something negative that might happen 

There are many risks involved in space 

travel. 

• risky (adj) 

12.53 instant (adj) \"Instńt\ 

augenblicklich, sofortig, unmittelbar 

happening immediately 

His reaction to the news was instant; he 

immediately organised a search party for 

the missing child. 

• instance (n), instantly (adv) 

Opp.: delayed 

12.54 delete (v) \dI"li…t\ 

löschen 

remove from the computer 

I receive a lot of junk mail and it takes me 

ages to delete it from my computer; it’s very 

annoying. 

• deletion (n), deleted (adj) 

12.55 upgrade (v) \øp Æ greId\ 

aufrüsten, auf eine höhere Version um– 

steigen 

improve 

Ever since they upgraded the equipment 

in the factory, production has increased 

enormously. 

12.56 log on (v) \ÆlÅg Æ Ån\ 

sich anmelden 

get connected to a computer system 

You can’t log on unless you know the 

password. 

12.57 unexpectedly (adv) \ÆønIk Æ spektIdli\ 

unerwartet, überraschend 

surprisingly 

No one knew he was coming; he turned up 

unexpectedly. 

• expect (v), unexpected (adj) 

68 UNIT 12 



12 CU@8! 

12.58 anti-virus (adj) \Æœnti Æ vaIr´s\ 

vor Viren schützend 

that offers protection against viruses 

This anti-virus program will protect all your 

files on your hard disk. 

12.59 junk mail (n) \ÆdZøNk Æ meIl\ 

unerwünschte Post 

mail that you receive without having asked 

for it 

There’s only one letter, all the rest is junk mail. 

2.60 scenery (n) \ Æ si…n´ri\ 

Landschaft, Umgebung 

landscape, surroundings, view 

We went on a day trip to the country and 

enjoyed some very beautiful scenery. 

12.61 hacker (n) \ Æ hœk´\ 

Computereindringling, Hacker 

hackers are expert on computers and can 

break into systems without passwords and 

steal secret information 

I heard on the news this morning that a 

hacker broke into NASA’s system and stole 

top secret information about aliens. 

12.62 assure (v) \´"SO…\ 

versichern, zusichern, beteuern 

convince somebody of something 

Mary assured me that everything would be 

ready for the company party. 

• assurance (n), assured (adj), 

assuredly (adv) 

12.63 realistic (adj) \ÆrI´"lIstIk\ 

wirklichkeitsnah, realistisch 

looks real 

The performance the actors gave was so 

realistic that a lot of people in the audience 

started crying. 

• realistically (adv), real (adj), realism (n), 

reality (n) 

Opp.: unrealistic 

12.64 purchase (n) \ Æ p‰…tS´s\ 

Kauf, Erwerb 

sth you have bought 

This is today’s purchase: a brand new 

mobile phone! 

• purchase (v) 

13 Getting By 


13.1 get by (phr v) \Æget Æ baI\ 

aus-, klar-, zurechtkommen 

make enough money to live on, manage, 

survive 

His wife doesn’t work so they get by on his 

salary. 

Reading 

13.2 sales representative (n) \ Æ seIlz 

reprIÆzent´tIv\ 

Vertreter, Außendienstmitarbeiter 

sales person, a person that sells a company’s 

products 

She applied for the position of sales 

representative for a big cosmetics company 

and she has an interview with them 

tomorrow. 

13.3 (work on) commission (n) \k´ÆmISn\ 

(auf) Provisionsbasis (arbeiten) 

percentage, payment of the sales person 

depends on how much he sells 

She didn’t make as much money as she 

had hoped for this month because she 

didn’t sell as many products; she works on 

commission, you see. 

13.4 outgoing (adj) \ÆaUt Æ gÚIN\ 

kontaktfreudig, gesellig 

sociable, friendly, open 

She’s a very outgoing person who meets new 

people very easily. 

13.5 income (n) \ Æ Inkøm\ 

Einkommen 

the amount of money you earn 

She works very hard at two jobs but at least 

she has a very good income. 



UNIT 12 69

13 13 Getting By By 

13.6 regulation (n) \ÆregjU Æ leISn\ 

Bestimmung, Vorgabe, Vorschrift 

rule 

There are certain company regulations 

which you need to know if you are to work 

with us. 

13.7 application (n) \ÆœplI Æ keISn\ 

Antrag, Bewerbung 

request 

You can fill in this application form and 

we’ll call you to arrange a suitable time for 

an interview. 

• apply (v), applicant (n) 

13.8 temporary (adj) \ Æ temp“´‘r´ri\ 

befristet, zeitlich begrenzt, vorübergehend 

sth that lasts for a short period of time 

This job is temporary until she gets her 

university degree; then, she’ll look for a job 

as a graphic designer. 

• temporarily (adv) 

Opp.: permanent 

13.9 graduate student (n) \ Æ grœdZu´t Æstju…dnt\ 

Hochschulabsolvent, Akademiker 

a person who has successfully completed a 

degree at university or college 

George is a graduate student who’s doing a 

Master’s course at the moment. 

13.10 wages (n) \ Æ weIdZIz\ 

(Arbeits-)Lohn, Entlohnung 

the money you earn from your work, salary 

He was given a promotion so I suppose his 

wages have gone up as well. 

13.11 publisher (n) \ Æ pøblIS´\ 

Verleger 

a person in charge of a publishing company, 

a newspaper or a magazine 

Nina wants to be a writer; she’s finished 

her first novel and she’s now looking for a 

publisher. 

• publish (v), publication (n) 

13.12 advertising department (n) 

\ Æ œdv´ÆtaIzIN dIÆpA…tmńt\ 

Werbeabteilung 

the section/part of a company responsible 

for making it known to the public 

She’s head of the advertising department of 

the magazine; her job is both creative and 

well-paid. 

13.13 self-employed (adj) \Æself Im Æ plOId\ 

selbstständig 

have your own business, be your own boss 

Being self-employed has a lot of 

disadvantages; the most important one is 

that how much money you make depends 

on how much you sell, not on how many 

hours you work. 

13.14 distribute (v) \dI Æ strIbju…t\ 

verteilen, verschicken 

give out 

They distributed some free copies of a new 

magazine to make it known to the public. 

• distribution (n), distributor (n) 

13.15 expand (v) \Ik Æ spœnd\ 

ausbauen, -weiten, expandieren 

increase, develop, spread out 

At first this publishing company sold books 

in England only, but now they’ve expanded 

and are selling to all the countries in Europe. 

• expansion (n) 

13.16 driving licence (n) \ Æ draIvIN ÆlaIsns\ 

Führerschein 

an official piece of paper that gives you 

permission to drive a car 

The young man was under age and without 

a driving licence so he was taken to the 

police station. 

13.17 full-time (adj) \ Æ fUl ÆtaIm\ 

ganztägig, ganztags 

work all the hours of the normal working 

week 

She’s got a full-time job as a secretary. 

Opp.: part-time 

13.18 require (v) \rI Æ kwaI´\ 

erfordern, erforderlich machen 

need 

This job does not require you to work more 

than four or five hours a day. 

• requirement (n) 

13.19 be/get sacked (phr) \bi, get Æ sœkt\ 

entlassen/gefeuert werden 

get fired, lose your job 

She got sacked after six months because, 

according to the manager, she wasn’t 

making an effort to learn and be more 

efficient. 

70 UNIT 13 



13 Getting By 

Grammar 1 

13.20 apply for (v) \´ÆplaI 

f´\ 

sich bewerben um 

request 

Anne applied for the position of art director 

in a publishing company. 

13.21 sweat (v) \swet\ 

schwitzen 

perspire 

It was so hot in the room that we were all 

sweating. 

• sweat (n), sweaty (adj) 

13.22 carry on (phr v) \Ækœri Æ Ån\ 

weitermachen, fortsetzen 

continue, keep doing sth 

I asked him a question but he ignored me 

and carried on reading his newspaper. 

13.23 skill (n) \skIl\ 

Fähigkeit, Fertigkeit, Können 

ability, qualification 

She always tries to learn new skills; at the 

moment she’s doing a course on some new 

computer programs. 

• skilled (adj) 

Listening 

13.24 employee (n) \Im Æ plOIi…, ÆemplOI Æ i…\ 

Beschäftigter, Angestellter, Arbeiter 

member of the staff, worker 

They hired two new employees at the 

beginning of this month; one of them will be 

working in our department. 

13.25 colleague (n) \ Æ kÅli…g\ 

Kollege 

sb you work with 

Susan asked to see the manager today to 

complain about a colleague. 

13.26 campaign (n) \kœm Æ peIn\ 

(Marketing-, Werbe-)Kampagne 

organised action to interest people in 

something 

As head of the advertising department, I’m 

responsible for the magazine’s advertising 

campaign. 


13.27 make sb do sth (phr) \ÆmeIk Æsømb´di Æ du… 

ÆsømTIN\ 

jemanden zwingen etwas zu tun 

force sb to do sth 

She made her say she was sorry for the way 

she behaved. 

13.28 cause sb to do sth (phr) \ÆkO…z Æsømb´di t´ 

Æ du… ÆsømTIN\ 

etwas bei jemandem verursachen 

make sth (usually bad) happen 

He was very cruel to her and caused her to 

cry. 

13.29 approve of (v) \´Æpru…v 

´v\ 

zustimmen, bejahen 

have a good opinion of, like, praise 

Her mother approved of her decision to go 

abroad to study Economics. 

• approval (n) 

Opp.: disapprove 

13.30 complain about (v) \k´m Æ pleIn ´ÆbaUt\ 

sich über jemanden/etwas beschweren 

express dissatisfaction with sth 

They complained about the slow service at 

the restaurant. 

• complaint (n) 

13.31 be interested in (phr) \bi Æ Intr´stId In\ 

interessiert sein 

like sth, express interest in sth 

She is very interested in the cinema too, so 

the two of you will have a lot to talk about. 

• interest (n), interested (adj), 

interesting (adj) 

Opp.: uninterested 

13.32 be made to do sth (phr) \bi ÆmeId t´ Æ du… 

ÆsømTIN\ 

etwas tun müssen 

be forced to do sth 

The students were made to write a 

composition in class. 

13.33 be involved in (phr) \bi In Æ vÅlvd In\ 

an etwas beteiligt sein, teilhaben an etwas 

take part in sth 

All the students were involved, one way or the 

other, in the production of the school play. 

• involvement (n) 



UNIT 13 71

13 Getting By 

13.34 apologise for (v) \´ÆpÅl´ÆdZaIz f´\ 

sich für etwas entschuldigen 

say you are sorry 

He apologised for talking like that and 

promised never to do it again. 

• apology (n), apologetic (adj), 

apologetically (adv) 

13.35 insist on (v) \In Æ sIst Ån\ 

auf etwas bestehen 

demand 

The manager insisted on having the report 

ready by midday. 

• insistent (adj), insistence (n) 

13.36 overtime (n) \ ÆÚv´ÆtaIm\ 

Überstunden 

the time you work in addition to normal 

working hours 

Being the General Manager of the company 

means that you work overtime almost every 

day. 

13.37 heavily (adv) \ Æ hevIli\ 

schwer 

very much 

She was heavily involved in a project that 

took up most of her time. 

13.38 redesign (v) \Æri…dI Æ zaIn\ 

neu gestalten, entwerfen 

design again 

The head of the graphics department made 

his team redesign the cover of the magazine 

to make it more attractive to the public. 

Grammar 2 

13.39 per (prep) \p´, p‰…\ 

pro, je 

each, every 

Dinner at this restaurant costs 

approximately €25 per person. 

Soundstation 

13.40 sake (n) \seIk\ 

um jemandes/einer Sache willen 

benefit, good, interest 

I’m doing this for your own sake! Can’t you 

see that? 

13.41 sip (v) \sIp\ 

nippen, schlürfen 

drink 

The ladies were sitting in the living room, 

sipping their tea and talking. 

13.42 shell (n) \Sel\ 

Muschel, Gehäuse 

hard outer case of a sea creature 

She looked for shells on the sandy beach. 

13.43 shed (n) \Sed\ 

Schuppen (Gebäude) 

a small building used to store things 

You’ll find the tools you want in the garden 

shed. 


13.44 (do sth) for a living (phr) \f´r ´ Æ lIvIN\ 

mit etwas seinen Lebensunterhalt ver– 

dienen 

do a job in order to make enough money to 

live on 

‘What do you do for a living?’ ‘I build 

houses; I’m an architect.’ 

13.45 take (some time) off (phr) \ÆteIk Æ Åf\ 

sich beurlauben lassen 

get permission not to work for (some time) 

She decided to take a week off because she 

was feeling very tired. 

13.46 traffic jam (n) \ Æ trœfIk ÆdZœm\ 

Verkehrsstau 

lots of cars unable to move forward 

They were half an hour late because they got 

stuck in a traffic jam. 

Writing 

13.47 experience (n) \Ik Æ spI´rińs\ 

Erfahrung 

knowing about something because you’ve 

done it before 

She’s an experienced computer operator. 

13.48 pay (n) \peI\ 

Bezahlung, Entlohnung 

wages, salary 

The staff are all complaining about their 

pay and asking for pay rises. 

72 UNIT 13 



13 Getting By 

13.49 rate (n) \reIt\ 

Preis, Satz, Kosten 

charge, cost, price 

Children’s rates at the museum are much 

cheaper. 

Workbook 

13.50 shop owner (n) \ Æ SÅp ÆÚn´\ 

Ladenbesitzer 

a person who has a shop of their own 

Julia applied for the position of assistant in 

a shop and had an interview with the shop 

owner himself. 

13.51 be one’s own boss (phr) 

\Æbi… wønz ÆÚn "bÅs\ 

sein eigener Chef/Herr sein 

work for oneself, have no other employer 

He chose to start his own company because 

he wanted to be his own boss and not have 

anyone tell him what to do. 

13.52 working conditions (n) \ Æ w‰…kIN 

kńÆdISnz\ 

Arbeitsbedingungen 

the situation regarding your job (mainly 

surroundings, hours, pay) 

The workers at the factory went on strike to 

ask for better working conditions. 

13.53 slave driver (n) \ Æ sleIv ÆdraIv´\ 

Sklaventreiber 

sb who makes people work extremely hard 

Our boss at work is a slave driver; he 

demands that we all work overtime every 

day without getting paid! 

13.54 understanding (n) \Æønd´ÆstœndIN\ 

verständnisvoll 

considerate, kind, sympathetic 

The head of our department is quite 

understanding; she never refuses if you ask 

for some time off for a good reason. 

13.55 application form (n) \œplI Æ keISn ÆfO…m\ 

Anmelde-, Antrags-, Bewerbungsformular 

the actual piece of paper you fill in when 

you apply for sth 

You will need to fill in an application form 

before you receive the money. 

14 Away from Home 

Reading 

14.1 cruise (n) \kru…z\ 

Kreuz-, Vergnügungsfahrt 

a sea trip on which you get to visit a 

number of places 

They went on a cruise in the Aegean and 

visited a number of islands. 

14.2 travel broadens the mind (phr) \Ætrœvl 

ÆbrO…dnz D´ Æ maInd\ 

Reisen bildet 

going places helps you understand and 

accept the cultures of other people 

I believe that travel broadens the mind, so I 

spend about six months a year abroad. 

14.3 package holiday (n) \ Æ pœkIdZ ÆhÅlIdeI\ 

Pauschalreise 

a holiday arranged by a travel agency 

We’ve decided to go on a package holiday 

this year and let the travel agency take care 

of everything. 

14.4 coach (n) \kÚtS\ 

Reisebus 

a big and comfortable bus for long journeys 

I don’t particularly enjoy travelling by 

coach; I find it tiring. 

14.5 major (adj) \"meItZ´\ 

hauptsächlich, wichtigste(r), Hauptvery 

big or important 

Traffic jams and lack of parking spaces are 

major problems in many big cities. 

Opp.: minor 

14.6 flight (n) \flaIt\ 

Flug(reise) 

aeroplane journey 

The flight from Salonica to Berlin takes over 

two hours. 

• fly (v) 



UNIT 14 73


14.7 bus ride (n) \ Æ bøs ÆraId\ 

Busfahrt 

a journey on a bus 

The bus ride from the airport to the hotel 

took about an hour. 

14.8 port (n) \pO…t\ 

Hafen 

a safe place by the sea where boats can dock 

Marseilles is one of the largest ports in the 

world. 

14.9 guided tour (n) \ÆgaIdId Æ tU´\ 

geführte Tour/Besichtigung 

when sb takes you to a place, shows you 

around and tells you about it 

We were taken on a guided tour around 

Knossos and it was all very exciting! 

14.10 current (adj) \ Æ keIbl ÆkA…\ 

aktuell, gegenwärtig, laufend 

belonging to the present, happening now 

My father always follows current affairs 

because he likes to be informed of what is 

happening in the world. 

• currently (adv) 

Opp.: dated 

14.11 passport (n) \ Æ pA…spO…t\ 

Reisepass 

official document you need to travel abroad 

When he arrived at the airport he realised 

that he had left his passport at home. 

14.12 border (n) \bO…d´\ 

(Staats-)Grenze 

boundary of a state 

They were asked to show their passports at 

the border. 

14.13 digital camera (n) \ÆdIdZItl "kœm“´‘r´\ 

Digialkamera 

a camera for taking photographs which uses 

digital technology 

Since digital cameras have become cheaper, 

most people own one now. 

14.14 free (adj) \fri…\ 

kostenfrei, umsonst 

without having to pay for something 

We enjoyed the free drinks and food offered 

at the school disco. 

• freely (adv) 

14.15 entrance (n) \"entrńs\ 

Eingang 

the way into a building 

A security guard stopped me at the entrance 

and asked to see my identity card. 

• enter (v), entry (n), 

Opp.: exit 

14.16 latecomer (n) \"leItÆkøm´\ 

Nachkömmling, Nachzügler 

a person who has arrived late for an event 

Latecomers were made to wait until the first 

interval before being admitted to the theatre. 

14.17 admit (v) \´d"mIt\ 

jemanden einlassen/eintreten lassen 

allow somebody into a building or other 

place 

My boyfriend wasn’t admitted to the 

restaurant because he wasn’t wearing a tie. 

• admittance (n), admission (n) 

14.18 cabin (n) \"kœbIn\ 

Kabine 

a small room on a ship where you can sleep 

during the voyage 

She always takes a cabin even when the 

voyage is quite short. 

14.19 get off (phr v) \Æget "Åf\ 

von Bord gehen (aussteigen) 

disembark 

When the passengers saw Piraeus, they 

started getting ready to get off the ship. 

Opp.: get on 


14.20 journey (n) \"dZ‰…ni\ 

Reise 

a trip from one place to another 

After the long journey, which lasted for two 

days, we all felt very tired. 

14.21 show somebody round (phr) 

\ÆSÚ Æsømb´di "raUnd\ 

jemanden herumführen, jemandem alles 

zeigen 

show a newcomer the area they have arrived 

in 

The headmaster asked me to show the new 

boy round the school. 

74 UNIT 14 



Grammar 1 

14.22 travel agent (n) \ Æ trœvl ÆeIdZ“´‘nt\ 

Mitarbeiter in einem Reisebüro 

sb who works at a travel agency 

The travel agent gave us information about 

different places and helped us choose our 

holiday destination. 

14.23 sunbathe (v) \ Æ sønÆbeID\ 

sonnenbaden 

lie in the sun to tan 

She loves the sun and likes to sunbathe but 

now it has become quite dangerous. 

• sunbather (n), sunbathing (n) 

14.24 century (n) \"sentS´ri\ 

Jahrhundert 

a period of a hundred years 

The last year of the 20th century was 1999. 

14.25 adult (n) \"œdølt\ 

Erwachsener 

a grown-up person over 18 

The school play was a great success; so 

many adults came to see their children. 

14.26 petrol (n) \"petr´l\ 

Benzin 

type of fuel used in cars and other vehicles 

Driving is becoming very expensive; the price 

of petrol keeps going up! 

14.27 fuel (n) \fju…´l\ 

Brenn-, Kraftstoff 

something that provides energy when burnt 

It’s been terribly cold this winter; we’ve spent 

so much money on heating fuel. 


14.28 business trip (n) \"bIzn´s ÆtrIp\ 

Geschäftsreise 

act of travelling for work purposes 

I’m sorry; Mr Johnson is away on a business 

trip. He’ll be back on Monday. 

14.29 excursion (n) \Ik"sk‰…Sn\ 

Ausflug, Exkursion 

trip for pleasure 

We went on a lovely excursion to Lake 

Plastiras, where we had a marvellous time. 


14.31 miss (the plane) (v) \ÆmIs D´ "pleIn\ 

(ein Flugzeug) verpassen 

not to catch a plane because you are late 

Hurry up! We’re going to miss the plane if 

we don’t leave immediately! 

14.32 departure lounge (n) \dI Æ pA…tS´ ÆlaUndZ\ 

Abflughalle 

a place where passengers wait before they 

board the plane 

We didn’t have to wait long in the departure 

lounge; the buses soon came to take us to the 

plane. 

14.33 backpacking (n) \ Æ bœkÆpœkIN\ 

Rucksacktour(ismus) 

travel while carrying your things on your 

back 

Although I find backpacking extremely 

tiring, it is the cheapest way to travel. 

• backpack (n), backpacker (n) 

14.34 route (n) \ru…t\ 

Fahrstrecke, Route 

way, course 

The bus followed a different route because 

the road it usually took was blocked. 

Listening 

14.35 receptionist (n) \rI"sepSnIst\ 

Empfangsmitarbeiter 

a person who works in an office, greeting 

visitors, making appointments and 

answering the phone 

I didn’t know which floor was Ms Green’s 

office, so I asked the receptionist. 

• reception (n), receive (v), receptive (adj) 

14.36 guest (n) \gest\ 

Gast 

sb who stays at a hotel 

Some guests at the hotel complained about 

the room service. 

14.37 airline (n) \ Æ e´ÆlaIn\ 

Fluggesellschaft 

a company that has aeroplanes and 

transports people or goods 

Our national airline is very reliable; there 

are seldom any delays. 

14.30 voyage (n) \"vOIIdZ\ 

Schiffsreise 

journey on a ship 

The sea was rough and many people felt 

seasick during the voyage. 

• voyager (n) 



UNIT 14 75


14.38 passenger (n) \ Æ pœsIndZ´\ 

Fahrgast, Fluggast, Passagier 

sb travelling on a means of transport, 

traveller 

The bus driver asked the passengers to get off 

the bus as it had broken down. 

14.39 viewer (n) \ Æ vju…´\ 

(Fernseh-)Zuschauer 

sb who watches TV 

Viewers can take part in some TV quiz 

shows by calling a number and answering 

some questions. 

• view (v) 

14.40 tour guide (n) \ Æ tU´ ÆgaId\ 

Reiseführer 

sb who shows tourists around places and 

tells them about them 

The tour guide gave us a tour around the 

museum and explained where each exhibit 

came from. 

14.41 furniture (n) \"f‰…nItS´\ 

Möbel 

objects such as beds, tables, chairs, etc, used 

in houses 

His sister moved recently, so he’s helping her 

buy some furniture for the new house. 

14.42 replace (v) \rI Æ pleIs\ 

ersetzen 

take the place of 

He replaced the old couch with a new one. 

• replacement (n), replaceable (adj) 

14.43 credit card (n) \ Æ kredIt ÆkA…d\ 

Kreditkarte 

a plastic card that allows you to buy things 

without using money 

He paid for dinner by credit card. 

Opp.: in cash 

Grammar 2 

14.44 seafood (n) \ Æ si…Æfu…d\ 

Meeresfrüchte 

sea creatures that we can eat 

There is this nice seafood restaurant near 

here; would you like to try it? 

14.45 it’s a shame (phr) \Its ´ Æ SeIm\ 

es ist sehr schade (eine Schande) 

it’s a pity 

It’s a shame Kate didn’t come with you; I’m 

sure she would like it here. 

14.46 phrase book (n) \ Æ freIz ÆbUk\ 

Sprachführer 

a small book for travellers with common 

words and phrases in a foreign language 

He used his German phrase book all the 

time and managed quite well while he was 

in Frankfurt. 


14.47 drive off (phr v) \ÆdraIv Æ Åf\ 

wegfahren 

leave in a car, drive away 

He got into the car, started the engine and 

drove off. 

Writing 

14.48 budget (n) \"bødZIt\ 

Budget, Etat, finanzielle Mittel 

the total amount of money available for a 

particular purpose 

Unfortunately, we have a very small budget 

and can’t afford to buy new equipment. 

• budget (v) 

14.49 beach holiday (n) \"bi…tS ÆhÅlIdeI\ 

Strandurlaub 

holiday spent in a sunny country that 

involves lots of relaxation on the beach 

His holiday last year involved too much 

travelling; this year he wants to take a beach 

holiday and to relax. 

14.50 review (n) \rI"vju…\ 

Besprechung, Bewertung, Rezension 

an article giving an opinion on a film, 

restaurant, etc 

We always read the reviews before going to 

see a new film. 

• reviewer (n), reviewed (adj) 

14.51 attraction (n) \´"trœkSn\ 

Sehenswürdigkeiten, Attraktionen 

things or places that attract tourists 

When Sarah came to Athens, she wanted to 

see all of the city’s famous attractions. 

• attract (v), attractive (adj) 

14.52 costume (n) \"kÅstju…m\ 

Tracht 

traditional clothing 

The Evzones are a popular tourist attraction 

in Athens; people love their costumes. 

76 UNIT 14 




14.53 jewellery (n) \"dZu…´lri\ 

Schmuck 

items such as rings, bracelets, etc, worn as 

ornaments 

She doesn’t like gold jewellery; she prefers to 

wear just a silver ring or bracelet. 

• jewel (n), jeweller (n) 

14.54 valuable (adj) \"vœljUbl\ 

wertvoll 

worth a lot of money 

The painting is too valuable to keep at home, 

so we keep it in the bank. 

• value (n), invaluable (adj), valuably (adv) 

Opp.: valueless, worthless 

14.55 plenty (pron) \"plenti\ 

Menge, viel(e), Fülle 

a lot, a large amount 

There were plenty of people at the party, so 

we had great fun. 

• plentiful (adj) 

Opp.: insufficient 


14.56 aspect (n) \ Æ œspekt\ 

Blickpunkt, Aspekt 

side, point of view 

The interviewer considered the suitability 

of the candidate from all aspects and 

concluded that they wouldn’t offer him the 

job. 

14.57 casual clothes (n) \ÆkœZu´l Æ klÚDz\ 

Freizeitkleidung 

informal, everyday clothes 

He wore casual clothes when he should have 

been more formally dressed. 

Opp.: formal clothes 

14.58 smartly dressed (adj) \ÆsmA…tli Æ drest\ 

modern/chic/elegant gekleidet 

wearing modern, elegant clothes 

She’s always smartly dressed although she 

doesn’t wear designer clothes. 

14.59 candidate (n) \ Æ kœndIÆdeIt, Æ kœndId´t\ 

Bewerber, Kandidat 

applicant 

The candidate was very nervous and didn’t 

do very well in the oral examination. 

14.60 traffic lights (n) \ Æ trœfIk ÆlaIts\ 

Ampel 

a set of lights to control traffic 

He drove through red traffic lights at a great 

speed so the police car started chasing him. 

14.61 pay rise (n) \ Æ peI ÆraIz\ 

Lohn-, Gehaltserhöhung 

raise, increased salary 

Mat got a 15% pay rise at work today so he’s 

buying us dinner to celebrate. 

14.62 single (ticket) (n) \ Æ sINgl\ 

Fahrkarte für einfache Fahrt (hin) 

one-way ticket, travel to a place but not back 

She bought a single train ticket to Athens. 

Opp.: return 

Workbook 

14.63 emergency (n) \I"m‰…dZ“´‘nsi\ 

Not-, Ernstfall 

an unexpected and sudden thing which 

must be dealt with immediately 

George missed the party because there was 

an emergency at the hospital where he works. 

• emergency (adj) 

14.64 be due to (phr) \Æbi… "dju… tU\ 

zu erwarten sein 

expected to arrive or happen at a given time 

The plane is due to arrive in five minutes. 

14.65 on request (phr) \ÆÅn rI"kwest\ 

auf Anfrage 

if you ask for something 

More information and prices for the 

excursion are available on request. 

14.66 canal (n) \k´Ænœl\ 

Kanal 

waterway 

The canals in Venice are full of gondolas; 

it’s such a beautiful sight. 

14.67 delay (v) \dI Æ leI\ 

aufhalten, verschieben 

put off, postpone, hold up 

He was delayed at the office that’s why he 

arrived a little late. 

• delay (n) 

14.68 pack (v) \pœk\ 

packen 

put your things and clothes in your suitcase 

She’s leaving early in the morning and she 

still hasn’t packed her suitcase. 



UNIT 14 77


14.69 day trip (n) \ÆdeI Æ trIp\ 

Tagesreise, -ausflug 

a short trip that lasts for a day 

Aegina is very close to Athens; you can even 

go on a day trip. 

14.70 open-air concert (n) \ÆÚpń e´ Æ kÅns´t\ 

Freiluftkonzert 

a concert that takes place outdoors 

In summer there are lots of open-air concerts 

in the city. 

14.71 souvenir shop (n) \Æsu…v´"nI´ ÆSÅp\ 

Andenkenladen 

a shop that sells souvenirs from a particular 

place 

If you go to Athens, you’ll find many 

souvenir shops in Plaka. 

14.72 straight ahead (phr) \ÆstreIt ´Æhed\ 

geradeaus 

forward 

Turn right here and then go straight ahead; 

you’ll see the museum on your right. 

14.73 luxury (adj) \ Æ løkS´ri\ 

luxuriös 

costly, comfortable 

They stayed at a very expensive luxury hotel. 

• luxurious (adj) 

14.74 directions (n) \dI"rekSnz\ 

Weg-, Anfahrtsbeschreibung 

explain to somebody how to go somewhere 

Can you give me directions on how to get to 

your house from the airport? 

• direct (v) 

14.75 local (n) \ Æ lÚkl\ 

Einheimischer, Ortsansässiger 

a resident, native 

The locals were all very friendly and offered 

to show us around. 

14.76 sights (n) \saIts\ 

Sehenswürdigkeiten 

something worth seeing in a city or country 

We left our luggage in the hotel room and 

immediately went out to see the sights. 

• see (v), sight (n), sightseeing (n) 

14.77 clear up (phr v) \ÆklIr "øp\ 

aufheitern 

when clouds go away and the sky becomes 

clear 

If it clears up, we can go play tennis. 

14.78 school trip (n) \"sku…l ÆtrIp\ 

Schulausflug 

a class tour organised by a school 

My brother went to Russia on a school trip. 

14.79 bungee jumping (n) \"bøndZi… ÆdZømpIN\ 

Bungeespringen 

the activity of jumping from a great height 

with an elastic cord attached to the ankles 

I don’t think I could ever do a bungee jump; 

I’m terrified of heights. 

• bungee jump (n) 

14.80 mystery novel (n) \"mIst“´‘ri ÆnÅvl\ 

Kriminalroman 

a book in which strange things happen 

which are not explained until the end 

Agatha Christie is her favourite author of 

mystery novels. 

14.81 memory (n) \"mem“´‘ri\ 

Erinnerung 

something you remember from the past 

My childhood is full of happy memories. 

14.82 spot (v) \spÅt\ 

jemanden/etwas erkennen/ausmachen 

to notice 

A man spotted the missing girl and rang the 

police. 

78 UNIT 14 



15 Make or Break 

Reading 

15.1 fortune (n) \ Æ fO…tSń\ 

Vermögen 

wealth, property, riches 

He made a fortune in the USA; now he has 

come back to set up his own business. 


15.8 invention (n) \In"venSn\ 

Erfindung 

a thing that somebody has created, which 

didn’t exist before 

I believe the telephone was one of the 

greatest inventions in history. 

• invent (v), inventor (n), inventive (adj) 

15.2 estimate (v) \"estIÆmeIt\ 

schätzen 

calculate something 

It is estimated that over a million trees are 

cut down every year. 

• estimation (n), estimative (adj) 

15.3 lecture (n) \"lektS´\ 

Vortrag, Vorlesung 

a speech on a subject 

The university professor gave a very 

interesting lecture on space exploration. 

• lecture (v) 

15.4 recipe for success (n) \Æres´pi f´ s´k"ses\ 

Erfolgsrezept 

a method of doing something that always 

succeeds 

Studying hard and getting good 

qualifications is a recipe for success. 

15.5 engineering (n) \ÆendZI"nI´rIN\ 

Ingenieurwesen, -wissenschaft 

the study or work of designing and 

constructing engines, machinery or 

structures such as roads and bridges 

The Rio-Antirio bridge is a remarkable work 

of engineering. 

• engineer (v), engine (n) 

15.6 vacuum cleaner (n) \"vœkjU´m Ækli…n´\ 

Staubsauger 

a machine that cleans floors and carpets by 

using air to suck up dust 

My cats are always afraid and disappear 

when I use the vacuum cleaner in the house. 

15.7 determined (adj) \dI Æ t‰…mInd\ 

entschlossen 

resolved 

Julie was determined to study architecture 

although her father wanted her to become a 

doctor. 

• determine (v) 

15.9 struggle (n) \"strøgl\ 

Anstrengung, Kampf 

great effort 

The climbers managed to reach the top of 

the mountain after a great struggle. 

• struggling (adj) 

15.10 manage to do sth (v) \ÆmœnIdZ t´ "du… 

ÆsømTIN\ 

etwas bewältigen, hinbekommen 

succeed in doing something, especially a 

difficult task 

Luckily, firemen managed to save all of the 

people from the burning building. 

15.11 product (n) \"prÅdøkt\ 

Produkt, Erzeugnis 

something produced and sold in large 

amounts 

The company held a party to launch its new 

product. 

• production (n), produce (v) 

15.12 generation (n) \dZen´"reISn\ 

Generation 

a group of people of approximately the 

same age 

Our generation hasn’t experienced any wars 

or other catastrophes, so we should feel very 

lucky. 

• generate (v), generator (n) 

15.13 encourage (v) \In Æ kørIdZ\ 

ermutigen 

give courage and confidence to sb 

She encouraged me to apply for the job 

although I thought I wasn’t good enough 

for it. 

• encouragement (n), encouraging (adj) 

Opp.: discourage 



UNIT 15 79


15.14 design (n) \dI"zaIn\ 

Design, Entwurf 

the study or the process and art of planning 

and making detailed drawings of something 

In yesterday’s design class we looked at 

different clock designs from the past. 

• designer (n) 

15.15 grade (n) \greId\ 

(Fach-)Note 

school mark 

You need to improve your grades if you 

want to get into university. 

• graded (adj), gradable (adj) 

15.16 prove (v) \pru…v\ 

beweisen 

to show that something is true 

The police never managed to prove that 

Davidson had committed the crime and 

were forced to let him free. 

• proof (n), provable (adj) 

Opp.: disprove 

15.17 prove sb wrong (v) \Æpru…v Æsømb´di "rÅN\ 

beweisen, dass jemand unrecht hat 

show that somebody is incorrect in what 

they think 

Dad was sure that I didn’t do well in my 

exams; he was glad when my results proved 

him wrong. 

Grammar 1 

15.18 lottery ticket (n) \ Æ lÅt´ri ÆtIkIt\ 

Lotterielos 

a ticket for a game of chance 

She buys a lottery ticket every week and 

hopes to win enough money to buy her own 

house. 

15.19 take risks (phr) \ÆteIk Æ rIsks\ 

etwas riskieren, Risiken eingehen 

dare 

In business you have to take risks. 

Opp.: play it safe 

15.20 play it safe (phr) \ÆpleI It Æ seIf\ 

auf Nummer sicher gehen 

be cautious and avoid risks 

He became such a successful businessman 

because he was willing to take risks and 

didn’t always play it safe. 

Opp.: take risks 


15.21 turn down (phr v) \Æt‰…n Æ daUn\ 

ablehnen, zurückweisen 

reject, refuse 

The company made him a job offer but he 

turned them down because he had already 

found another job. 

Opp.: accept 

15.22 put up (phr v) \ÆpUt Æ øp\ 

bauen, erstellen 

build 

He put up a small garden shed to store his 

gardening equipment. 

15.23 put on (phr v) \ÆpUt Æ Ån\ 

gewinnen, zulegen 

gain 

She put on a lot of weight at Christmas and 

now she’s on a diet. 

15.24 turn in (phr v) \Æt‰…n Æ In\ 

ins Bed gehen, sich hinlegen 

go to bed 

I think I’ll turn in early tonight; I feel a bit 

tired. 

15.25 look on (phr v) \ÆlUk Æ Ån\ 

zuschauen 

watch 

There was a crowd looking on as two people 

tried to get the injured motorist out of his car. 

Grammar 2 

15.26 consolation (n) \ÆkÅns´ÆleISn\ 

Trost 

comfort, encouragement 

Her only consolation after her husband’s 

death was her children. 

• console (v) 

15.27 token (n) \ Æ tÚkń\ 

Zeichen, Symbol 

sth small or unimportant that indicates 

feelings, symbol 

She gave him her handkerchief with her 

initials on as a token. 

15.28 make a promise to sb (phr) \ÆmeIk ´ 

Æ prÅmIs t´ Æsømb´di\ 

jemandem etwas versprechen 

give your word to sb 

She made a promise to me to buy me a new 

bicycle for my birthday. 

80 UNIT 15 




15.29 certificate (n) \s´ÆtIfIk´t\ 

Zertifikat, Abschluss, Zeugnis 

document, diploma 

She’s studying because she has exams for the 

language certificate next week. 

• certify (v) 

Speaking 

15.30 represent (v) \reprI"zent\ 

jemanden/etwas vertreten 

take part in an event on behalf of a school, 

organisation, country, etc 

I was honoured to be asked to represent my 

school at the science competition. 

• representative (n) 

Soundstation 

15.31 dawn (n) \dO…n\ 

Morgendämmerung 

sunrise 

She woke up at dawn and left for the airport. 

15.32 bun (n) \bøn\ 

(süßes) Brötchen 

a small bread roll, usually sweet 

If you are going to the baker’s, don’t forget 

to buy some buns for tea, please. 

15.33 bud (n) \bød\ 

Knospe 

sprout 

Rose buds are my favourite. 

Writing 

15.34 compete (v) \k´m"pi…t\ 

konkurrieren, gegeneinander antreten 

take part in a game or sport against 

somebody else 

In the tennis final John was competing with 

Jason for the first prize. 

• completion (n), competitor (n) 

15.35 knowledge (n) \"nÅlIdZ\ 

Wissen, Kenntnis(se) 

the information we have about something 

Alice knows everything about horses; her 

knowledge is amazing. 

• knowledgeable (adj) 

15.36 desire (n) \dI Æ zaI´\ 

Wunsch, Begehren 

strong wish 

He has a strong desire to become a doctor so 

that he can help people. 

• desire (v) 

15.37 human (n) \"hju…mń\ 

Mensch 

people 

Humans are more intelligent than gorillas. 

• humanity (n) 

15.38 do one’s best (phr) \Ædu… wønz Æ best\ 

sein Bestes tun 

try as hard as you can, do sth as well as you 

can 

She did her best at the singing competition 

and came in second. 

15.39 disappointment (n) \ÆdIs´ÆpOIntmńt\ 

Enttäuschung 

dissatisfaction 

Looking for a job and not being able to find 

one can lead to great disappointment. 

• disappoint (v), disappointed (adj), 

disappointing (adj) 

15.40 suit (v) \su…t\ 

(zu jemandem) passen, genehm sein 

please, satisfy 

Sending text messages doesn’t really suit me; 

I prefer calling my friends and saying a few 

words over the phone. 

• suitable (adj) 

15.41 based on (phr) \ Æ beIst Ån\ 

auf der Grundlage von 

depending on 

The film is based on a well-known book. 

Workbook 

15.42 quit (v) \kwIt\ 

kündigen, ausscheiden, aufhören 

decide to leave a job 

He really loves working in that job; I don’t 

think he will ever quit. 

15.43 take advantage of (phr) 

\ÆteIk ´d Æ vA…ntIdZ ´v\ 

jemanden/etwas ausnutzen 

treat sb unfairly for your own benefit 

He’s not a very decent man; he takes 

advantage of people and their work and 

presents it as his own. 



UNIT 15 81

15.44 persuade (v) \p´ÆsweId\ 

überreden 

convince, talk sb into sth 

He persuaded me to go out with them 

although I didn’t want to at first. 

• persuasion (n), persuasive (adj) 

15.45 miss the opportunity (phr) \ÆmIs Di 

ÆÅp´Ætju…n´ti\ 

eine Gelegenheit verpassen 

lose the chance of doing sth 

It’s the second time I’ve missed the 

opportunity to go to Italy. 

15.46 take one step at a time (phr) \teIk Æwøn 

Æstep ´t ´ Æ taIm\ 

schrittweise vorgehen 

step by step, do sth gradually 

He knows what he wants in his life and 

doesn’t rush into things; he takes it one step 

at a time. 

15.47 realistic (adj) \ÆrI´ÆlIstIk\ 

realistisch 

practical, down to earth 

Try to be realistic; how will you pay for a flat 

of your own when you don’t have a job? 

• realism (n), realistically (adv) 

15.48 advisor (n) \´d Æ vaIz´\ 

Berater 

sb who gives advice 

Paul went to a careers advisor to discuss his 

future. 

• advise (v), advice (n) 

15.49 hand sth to sb (phr) \ Æ hœnd ÆsømTIN t´ 

Æsømb´di\ 

etwas an jemanden übergeben 

give sth to sb 

I asked her to hand me her pen for a 

moment to note something down. 


15.50 put sth (an idea) into practice (phr) \ÆpUt 

ÆsømTIN Int´ Æ prœktIs\ 

etwas (eine Idee) umsetzen 

act according to it 

Now is the time to put your ideas into 

practice and see what the consequences will 

be. 

15.51 make your dreams come true (phr) 

\ÆmeIk j´ Ædri…mz køm Æ tru…\ 

seine Träume leben/umsetzen 

make your wishes become real 

She’s always wanted to travel around the 

world; now that she’s won the lottery, she’ll 

make her dream come true. 

15.52 set oneself a goal (phr) \Æset wønÆself ´ 

"gÚl\ 

sich ein Ziel setzen 

decide and work hard to achieve an aim 

The Irish student set himself the goal of 

learning Greek in six months; I wish him 

luck. 

15.53 course of action (n) \ÆkO…s ´v Æ œkSn\ 

Vorgehen(sweise) 

a series of actions that you have to do in a 

particular situation 

Having lost the battle, the general is trying to 

decide on the best course of action. 

15.54 sth is sb’s fault (phr) \ÆsømTIN Iz 

Æsømb´dizh "fO…lt\ 

etwas ist jemandes Schuld 

when somebody is the cause of something 

that goes wrong 

Everyone told him that the crash wasn’t his 

fault; there was nothing he could do. 

82 UNIT 15 



16 

16 Buy, Buy, Buy! 

Buy, Buy, Buy! 

Reading 

16.1 citizen (n) \ Æ sItIzn\ 

Bürger 

dweller, resident 

James is an American citizen but now he 

lives in England. 

• city (n), citizenship (n) 

16.2 consumer (n) \kń Æ sju…m´\ 

Verbraucher, Konsument 

buyer, shopper 

Advertising companies try to make different 

products attractive to consumers. 

• consume (v), consumption (n), 

consumerism (n) 

16.3 questionnaire (n) \ÆkwestS´Æne´\ 

Fragebogen 

a written list of questions used in a survey 

Customers at this restaurant are asked to 

fill in a questionnaire regarding the service 

and food provided. 

16.4 try on (phr v) \ÆtraI Æ Ån\ 

etwas anprobieren 

put on to see if it fits or if it suits you 

I think that this is your size but why don’t 

you try it on anyway? 

16.5 receipt (n) \rI Æ si…t\ 

Quittung, Beleg 

proof of purchase 

These are your things from the supermarket 

and here’s your receipt; they cost €50.60. 

16.6 take sth back (phr v) \ÆteIk sømTIN Æ bœk\ 

etwas zurückbringen/reklamieren 

return sth to a shop because there’s sth 

wrong with it 

When I got home I realised that the 

CD-ROM didn’t work properly so I had to 

take it back. 

16.7 sales (n) \seIlz\ 

Ausverkauf, Sonderverkauf 

a period of discount prices 

She waits for the sales to buy designer clothes 

at lower prices. 

16.8 shop around (phr) \ÆSÅp ´ÆraUnd\ 

Preise vergleichen 

go to various shops to find the cheapest 

possible things 

She doesn’t know how to shop around; she 

buys the first thing she sees and then she 

might find it at another shop much cheaper. 

16.9 look through (phr v) \ÆlUk Æ Tru…\ 

etwas durchsehen 

examine carefully 

Mary looked through the magazine to see if 

there was a review on the new film that had 

come out. 

16.10 brand name (n) \ Æ brœnd ÆneIm\ 

Markenname 

the name of the manufacturer 

Coca-Cola is a brand name known to 

everybody all around the world. 

16.11 hang out (phr v) \ÆhœN Æ aUt\ 

herumhängen, „abhängen“ 

spend time at a place 

This is our favourite local café where we 

usually hang out in the evenings. 

16.12 bargain (n) \ Æ bA…gIn\ 

Gelegenheitskauf, gutes Angebot, 

Schnäppchen 

cheap purchase 

This second-hand leather jacket was a 

bargain at the market; I bought it for only 

€20. 

• bargain (v) 

16.13 shopping trip (n) \ Æ SÅpIN ÆtrIp\ 

Einkaufsbummel, -tour 

a visit to the shops 

Tina doesn’t spend much money when she 

goes on shopping trips; she knows exactly 

what she wants and where to find it. 

16.14 wallet (n) \ Æ wÅl´t\ 

(Herren-)Geldbörse, Brieftasche 

a small flat case where you keep your 

money 

Apparently, his wallet was stolen on the bus 

and he didn’t realise until he looked for it in 

the supermarket. 



UNIT 16 83


16.15 purse (n) \p‰…s\ 

(Damen-)Geldbörse 

a small case where women carry money, credit 

cards, etc 

My mother gave me a purse as a present after I 

lost mine in a restaurant. 

16.16 match (v) \mœtS\ 

(zusammen-)passen, übereinstimmen 

go with 

This top matches your black skirt; why don’t 

you buy it? 

16.17 opening hours (n) \ ÆÚp“´‘nIN ÆaU´z\ 

Öffnungszeiten 

the times when a shop, bank, etc is open for 

the customers 

The opening hours of the museum are from 

9am to 3pm. 

16.18 be addicted to (phr) \bi ´ÆdIktId 

t´\ 

süchtig nach etwas 

be dependent on sth 

She’s addicted to chocolate. She has chocolate 

for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 

• addiction (n) 

16.19 for a change (phr) \f´r ´ Æ tSeIndZ\ 

zur Abwechslung 

for once 

You go out every evening! Why don’t you 

spend some time at home for a change? 

16.20 shopaholic (n) \ÆSÅp´ÆhÅlIk\ 

Einkaufssüchtiger 

be addicted to shopping 

Martha is a shopaholic. She has to buy 

something every day even if it is something 

small! 

16.21 imply (v) \Im Æ plaI\ 

unterstellen, nahelegen 

suggest, mean 

So what if I like going shopping? Are you 

implying that I’ve become a shopaholic? 

• implicit (adj) 

16.22 lighthearted (adj) \ÆlaIt Æ hA…tId\ 

fröhlich 

carefree, without worries 

On the first day of her summer holidays she 

was feeling lighthearted and ready to have a 

good time. 


16.23 fit (v) \fIt\ 

(von der Größe her) passen 

be the right size 

These trousers don’t fit me; could you give 

me a bigger size? 

16.24 pay cash (phr) \ÆpeI Æ kœS\ 

bar bezahlen 

give money rather than pay by credit card 

Fred is against having a credit card; he 

always pays cash. 

Opp.: pay by credit card 

Grammar 1 

16.25 borrow (v) \ Æ bÅrÚ\ 

sich etwas von jemandem leihen/borgen 

take sth from sb for a short period of time 

and promise to give it back 

Elaine had nothing formal to wear at the 

dinner party so she borrowed my black 

dress. 

Opp.: lend 

16.26 bank holiday (n) \ÆbœNk Æ hÅlIdeI\ 

gesetzlicher Feiertag 

public holiday 

The 25th of March is a bank holiday in 

Greece; no one works on that day. 

16.27 cheque book (n) \ Æ tSekÆbUk\ 

Scheckbuch 

a book of printed pages which we sign and 

use instead of money 

As I don’t like carrying cash with me, I went 

to the bank and asked for a cheque book. 

16.28 online (adv) \ÆÅn Æ laIn\ 

online 

connected to the internet 

My friends and I often chat online late in 

the evenings. 

Listening 

16.29 bank account (n) \ Æ bœNk ´ÆkaUnt\ 

Bankkonto 

money you have in the bank 

You need to have a certain amount of 

money in your bank account for the bank to 

issue you a cheque book. 

84 UNIT 16 




16.30 cash card (n) \"kœS ÆkA…d\ 

Geldautomatenkarte 

a card you use to take out money from a 

cash machine 

I lost my cash card on Friday evening, so I 

had no money all weekend. 

16.31 unnecessary (adj) \øn Æ nes´s“´‘ri\ 

unnötig 

needless 

It’s completely unnecessary to buy another 

pair of shoes; you’ve got plenty! 

Opp.: necessary 

16.32 bill (n) \bIl\ 

(Ab-)Rechnung 

document showing the amount of money 

you owe for a particular service 

My sister talks so much on the phone; our 

monthly phone bill is enormous. 

Soundstation 

16.33 trainers (n) \ Æ treIn´z\ 

Turnschuhe 

sports shoes 

She bought a new pair of white trainers and 

a red tracksuit. 

Writing 

16.34 findings (n) \ Æ faIndINz\ 

Ergebnis(se), Resultat(e) 

conclusions, results 

According to the reporter’s findings, the 

prices at this supermarket are extremely 

high; this is something that calls for legal 

action. 

16.35 outline (v) \ Æ aUtlaIn\ 

skizzieren, entwerfen, zusammenfassen 

summarise, plan, explain in general 

The employee has outlined her ideas for 

attracting more customers to the shop in this 

report. 

16.36 ideal (adj) \aI"dI´l\ 

ideal, optimal 

the best possible person or something for a 

purpose 

A person with excellent mathematic skills 

would be ideal for the job. 

16.37 rent (n) \rent\ 

Miete, Pacht 

payment for use of sth 

Anne thought that the rent for such a small 

house was very high so she decided to look 

around some more. 

• rent (v) 

16.38 poor (adj) \pO…, pU´\ 

schlecht 

bad 

The house was in such a poor condition that 

it cost them quite a lot of money to have it 

all repaired. 

Opp.: good 


16.39 ageing (adj) \ Æ eIdZIN\ 

alternd 

becoming older 

Jack’s parents died years ago; he lives with 

an ageing aunt. 

• age (n) 

16.40 waste (v) \weIst\ 

verschwenden 

misuse 

She’s wasting her time trying to make him 

understand; he never will. 

• waste (n) 

16.41 bother (v) \ Æ bÅD´\ 

sich die Mühe machen 

trouble, worry 

Don’t bother washing the dishes; I’ll do it in 

the morning. 

16.42 outskirts (n) \ Æ aUtÆsk‰…ts\ 

Außenbezirk, Stadtrand, Vorort 

suburbs 

They don’t live in the city centre; they live on 

the outskirts where it is quieter and greener. 

16.43 right (n) \raIt\ 

Recht 

freedom, permission 

As a customer, it is my right to complain if 

I think that the prices are very high or the 

service is not efficient. 



UNIT 16 85


Workbook 

16.44 catalogue (n) \"kœt´ÆlÅg\ 

Katalog 

a booklet containing a list of items for sale 

The latest catalogue from the Swedish 

furniture company is full of fantastic offers. 

16.45 victim (n) \ Æ vIktIm\ 

Opfer 

sb who’s been hurt, sufferer 

Consumers who don’t know their rights 

often fall victim to shop owners who take 

advantage of them in order to make a profit. 

• victimise (v) 

16.46 fresh produce (n) \ÆfreS Æ prÅdju…s\ 

Frischware(n) 

milk, fruit and vegetables 

She doesn’t buy fresh produce at the 

supermarket; she buys everything at the 

greengrocer’s round the corner. 

16.47 tinned (adj) \tInd\ 

in Dosen 

food found in tins 

You can’t live on tinned food; it’s not 

healthy. 

16.48 work wonders (phr) \Æw‰…k Æ wønd´z\ 

Wunder wirken 

sth that works wonders is very effective 

This diet has worked wonders for me; I’ve 

managed to lose seven kilos in a month. 

16.49 quality (n) \ Æ kwÅl´ti\ 

Qualität 

condition, nature, standard 

The clothes in this shop are low quality; 

that’s why they’re so cheap. 

16.50 unconcerned (adj) \Æønkń Æ s‰…nd\ 

unbekümmert, gleichgültig 

indifferent, uninterested 

He seems totally unconcerned about the fact 

that he still hasn’t found a job. 

• concern (n) 

Opp.: concerned 

16.51 inexperience (n) \ÆInIk Æ spI´rińs\ 

Unerfahrenheit 

lack of experience, knowledge, training 

We don’t mind inexperience; everybody 

learns with time. But we can’t stand 

laziness. 

• inexperienced (adj) 

Opp.: experience 

16.52 sheet music (n) \ Æ Si…t Æmju…zIk\ 

Musik auf Notenblättern 

music written on loose papers 

My cousin asked me to lend him my sheet 

music to learn to play some new songs on 

his guitar. 

16.53 deal in (v) \ Æ di…l In\ 

mit etwas handeln 

buy and sell, do business 

Their company deals in camping 

equipment. 

86 UNIT 16 



WORDLIST 

(act of) terrorism (n) 3.10 

(be) on board (phr) 2.31 

(do sth) for a living (phr) 13.44 

(not) be bothered by 

(phr) 3.99 

(work on) commission 

(phr) 13.3 

a bit (phr) 1.5 

a load of old rubbish (n) 11.19 

a narrow escape (n) 2.49 

academic (adj) 1.19 

accent (n) 12.32 

access (v) 1.52 

accommodation (n) 5.47 

according to (phr) 4.49 

achieve (v) 8.12 

acrobat (n) 7.31 

act (n) 9.47 

acting (n) 4.59 

active (adj) 6.54 

actual (adj) 12.37 

admire (v) 10.49 

admit (v) 14.17 

admit to sth (phr) 3.33 

adult (n) 14.25 

advantage (n) 3.72 

advert (n) 5.44 

advertising department 

(n) 13.12 

advisor (n) 15.48 

affect (v) 6.89 

after all (phr) 1.10 

afterwards (adv) 7.18 

age (n) 1.45 

ageing (adj) 16.39 

agony aunt (n) 8.1 

ahead (adv) 10.37 

airline (n) 14.37 

airport terminal (n) 3.87 

alert (n) 3.45 

alien (n) 4.52 

alternative (n) 3.51 

amateur (n) 6.42 

amazed (adj) 2.11 

ambition (n) 1.9 

amount (n) 3.31 

an own goal (n) 10.20 

announcer (n) 10.53 

annoying (adj) 1.14 

anti-virus (adj) 12.58 

apart from (prep) 7.14 

apologise for (v) 13.34 

application (n) 13.7 

application form (n) 13.55 

apply for (v) 13.20 

appreciate (v) 7.89 

approach (v) 11.80 

approve of (v) 13.29 

April Fools’ Day (n) 7.92 

argue (v) 8.28 

argument (n) 4.14 

arise (v) 8.9 

arrange (v) 4.4 

arrogance (n) 6.12 

art gallery (n) 7.51 

aspect (n) 14.56 

assistant (n) 12.16 

assure (v) 12.62 

asteroid (n) 5.4 

astronomer (n) 5.63 

at least (phr) 6.17 

athletics track (n) 10.29 

attempt (n) 6.24 

attend (v) 5.83 

attention (n) 1.7 

attic (n) 8.37 

attitude (n) 11.62 

attraction (n) 14.51 

audience (n) 9.17 

available (adj) 4.40 

award (n) 4.22 

away (adv) 12.4 

backpacking (n) 14.33 

balance (n) 7.79 

ballet (n) 7.29 

ballroom (n) 6.41 

ban (v) 7.57 

band (n) music band 8.43 

bank account (n) 16.29 

bank holiday (n) 16.26 

bar (n) 9.26 

barely (adv) 7.80 

bargain (n) 16.12 

bark (v) 6.56 

based on (phr) 15.41 

basic (adj) 7.52 

bat (n) 5.42 

batter (v) 6.67 

be addicted to (phr) 16.18 

be associated with (phr) 11.64 

be aware of (phr) 11.30 

be capable of (-ing) (phr) 10.45 

be due to (phr) 14.64 



be fast asleep (phr) 2.47 

be fond of (sth/-ing) 

(phr) 1.3 

be for real (phr) 10.50 

be for the best (phr) 8.20 

be in a good mood (phr) 4.16 

be in big trouble (phr) 2.54 

be in the public eye (phr) 4.32 

be interested in (phr) 13.31 

be involved in (phr) 13.33 

be keen on (-ing) (phr) 3.18 

be made to do sth (phr) 13.32 

be one’s own boss (phr) 13.51 

be suspicious of (phr) 9.53 

be under arrest (phr) 3.3 

be wide awake (phr) 2.46 

be willing to (phr) 6.79 

be worth it (phr) 10.8 

be/get sacked (phr) 13.19 

beach holiday (n) 14.49 

bean (n) 2.59 

beat (v) 2.94 

beat (v) 10.22 

become extinct (phr) 5.23 

bench-press (n) 10.44 

bend (v) 7.58 

benefit (n) 11.51 

bet (v) 6.20 

bill (n) 16.32 

bin (n) 2.58 

binoculars (n) 5.62 

bite sth off (phr) 9.36 

bizarre (adj) 2.23 

black patch (n) 9.33 

blank (adj) 11.90 

bleed (v) 6.29 

bodybuilder (n) 4.47 

boo sb off the stage (phr) 9.25 

book (v) 7.81 

border (n) 14.12 

borrow (v) 16.25 

bother (v) 16.41 

bottle bank (n) 11.63 

brand name (n) 16.10 

brand new (adj) 9.50 

breadth (n) 12.34 

break (n) 1.21 

break into (phr v) 3.82 

break one’s heart (phr) 8.16 

break out (phr v) 2.97 

break out (phr v) 11.33 

87

eak the law (phr) 3.13 

break the news to sb 

(phr) 8.22 

breathe (v) 5.61 

breathless (adj) 6.28 

brick (n) 6.110 

bright (adj) 2.8 

bring out (phr v) 4.41 

buck (n) 6.57 

bud (n) 15.33 

budget (n) 14.48 

bully (v) 3.60 

bun (n) 15.32 

bungee jumping (n) 14.79 

burglary (n) 3.5 

bus ride (n) 14.7 

business trip (n) 14.28 

by accident (phr) 7.82 

cabin (n) 14.18 

calculate (v) 5.5 

calf (n) 6.60 

calm (adj) 8.31 

campaign (n) 13.26 

can afford (v) 8.32 

canal (n) 14.66 

cancel (v) 2.30 

candidate (n) 14.59 

card trick (n) 7.62 

care about (v) 11.1 

caring (adj) 6.36 

carriage (n) 6.112 

carry on (phr v) 13.22 

cart (n) 5.39 

case (n) 2.5 

cash card (n) 16.30 

cast (n) 8.35 

casual clothes (n) 14.57 

catalogue (n) 16.44 

cause (v) 1.16 

cause sb to do sth (phr) 13.28 

cautiously (adv) 11.81 

cave (n) 2.103 

celebrity (n) 4.1 

cemetery (n) 3.49 

century (n) 14.24 

certificate (n) 15.29 

challenging (adj) 6.71 

champion (n) 4.46 

chance (n) 3.86 

channel (n) 7.27 

charge (v) 11.89 

charity (n) 11.18 

chart (n) 6.64 

chase (v) 3.19 

chat (n) 1.51 

chat (v) 6.7 

chat room (n) 12.5 

cheat (v) 3.61 

cheek (n) 1.32 

cheque book (n) 16.27 

chess (n) 7.88 

chick (n) 1.31 

chorus (n) 7.93 

cinema complex (n) 7.87 

circular (adj) 2.10 

circus (n) 7.30 

citizen (n) 16.1 

city-dweller (n) 11.69 

civil servant (n) 8.23 

claim (v) 2.26 

clap (v) 2.57 

clear (adj) 12.7 

clear up (phr v) 14.77 

climate changes (n) 5.13 

clown (n) 7.32 

coach (n) 6.95 

coach (n) 14.4 

colleague (n) 13.25 

collect (v) 7.22 

collect (v) 12.48 

collide with (v) 5.9 

combination (n) 6.23 

come out (phr v) 4.11 

come round (phr v) 5.36 

come up with (phr v) 8.49 

comedian (n) 9.7 

comet (n) 5.64 

comment on (v) 3.79 

commentator (n) 10.25 

commit a crime (phr) 3.2 

committee (n) 11.74 

community service (n) 3.75 

compete (v) 15.34 

competition (n) 6.43 

complain about (v) 13.30 

complaint (n) 7.64 

complicated (adj) 7.25 

concert (n) 7.13 

confidence (n) 6.35 

confident (adj) 5.8 

confirm (v) 5.49 

confiscation (n) 3.66 

confusing (adj) 8.40 

congratulate sb on sth (v) 3.88 

consider (-ing) (v) 6.85 

consist of (v) 8.24 

consolation (n) 15.26 

constant (adj) 6.91 

construct (v) 11.61 

consumer (n) 16.2 

contact (n) 4.9 

contemporary (adj) 7.75 

contrast (n) 3.70 

convenient (adj) 10.10 

conversation (n) 12.12 

costume (n) 14.52 

council (n) 6.81 

counter (n) 12.17 

couple (n) 8.46 

course of action (n) 15.53 

court (n) 10.12 

court of law (n) 3.24 

cover (v) 2.77 

crash (v) 12.49 

crate (n) 6.109 

creative (adj) 6.73 

creature (n) 2.18 

credit card (n) 14.43 

creep (v) 9.42 

crew member (n) 2.25 

crime prevention (n) 3.83 

cross (v) 12.25 

crowd (n) 9.57 

cruel (adj) 3.90 

cruise (n) 14.1 

cuff (n) 6.61 

curious (adj) 9.48 

current (adj) 14.10 

currently (adv) 3.58 

cut off (phr v) 5.34 

cyberspace (n) 12.51 

damage (n) 5.22 

data (n) 5.58 

dawn (n) 15.31 

day trip (n) 14.69 

deal in (v) 16.53 

deal with (phr v) 9.16 

dean (n) 2.61 

dedicated (adj) 6.45 

defend (v) 6.106 

definitely (adv) 4.36 

degrade (v) 11.10 

delay (v) 14.67 

delete (v) 12.54 

deliver (v) 8.33 

demonstrate (v) 6.75 

deny (v) 2.80 

deodorant (n) 11.59 

departure lounge (n) 14.32 

depend on (v) 3.76 

depressed (adj) 6.47 

descriptive (adj) 7.66 

design (n) 15.14 

desire (n) 15.36 

despite (prep) 3.53 

88 



destination (n) 6.114 

destructive (adj) 3.100 

detailed (adj) 5.69 

detect (v) 5.24 

detention (n) 3.67 

determined (adj) 15.7 

develop (v) 5.31 

device (n) 3.84 

dialect (n) 12.33 

differ (v) 8.30 

digital camera (n) 14.13 

din (n) 2.60 

direct (v) 7.5 

directions (n) 14.74 

disabled (adj) 10.15 

disagreement (n) 8.19 

disappointment (n) 15.39 

disaster (n) 11.39 

disastrous (adj) 2.81 

disbeliever (n) 2.16 

discover (v) 6.22 

disobey (v) 8.18 

disposal of sth (phr) 11.3 

distant (adj) 2.50 

distribute (v) 13.14 

disused (adj) 11.72 

diving (n) 10.1 

dizzy (adj) 6.111 

do one’s best (phr) 15.38 

do up (phr v) 7.40 

door knocker (n) 9.29 

doubt (n) 3.71 

doubt (v) 1.18 

downstairs (adv) 2.92 

draft (n) 3.78 

draw (v) 10.23 

drawback (n) 11.52 

dressing gown (n) 2.93 

drive off (phr v) 14.47 

drive sb crazy (phr) 8.3 

driving licence (n) 13.16 

drug (n) 3.81 

dry cleaner’s (n) 11.85 

dump (v) 11.7 

dust particle (n) 5.80 

economical (adj) 12.30 

editor (n) 8.45 

educate (v) 4.31 

effective (adj) 1.38 

efficient (adj) 1.37 

embarrass (v) 6.38 

emergency (n) 14.63 

employee (n) 13.24 

encourage (v) 15.13 

end up (phr v) 3.22 

endangered species (n) 10.56 

enemy (n) 3.94 

engaged (adj) 8.4 

engine (n) 5.33 

engineering (n) 15.5 

enormously (adv) 11.95 

enquiry (inquiry) (n) 12.38 

entertain (v) 10.58 

entertainment (n) 4.30 

entrance (n) 14.15 

environmental (adj) 11.5 

environmentally friendly 

(phr) 11.28 

episode (n) 9.2 

equipment (n) 5.32 

establish (v) 11.75 

estimate (v) 15.2 

eventually (adv) 6.30 

evil (adj) 3.93 

exclusion (n) 3.68 

excursion (n) 14.29 

exhaust fumes (n) 11.23 

exhibit (n) 7.34 

expand (v) 13.15 

expect (v) 7.20 

experience (n) 13.47 

experiment (n) 2.72 

expert (n) 11.47 

explore (v) 10.2 

express (v) 1.41 

extend (v) 12.41 

extinction (n) 11.94 

extract (n) 12.44 

facility (n) 5.48 

fail (v) 9.39 

fair (adj) 8.21 

fairly (adv) 5.7 

fairy (n) 9.62 

fall ill (phr) 2.78 

fall in love with sb (phr) 8.14 

fall out (with sb) (phr v) 11.34 

fan (n) 4.35 

fancy dress party (n) 6.103 

fearless (adj) 2.3 

feast (n) 2.63 

feature (v) 7.73 

fiancée (n) 8.8 

figure (n) 2.96 

filling (n) 1.30 

filthy (adj) 11.77 

final (n) 10.48 

findings (n) 16.34 

fire brigade (n) 7.83 

fire extinguisher (n) 7.90 

fish pond (n) 9.49 

fist (n) 2.62 

fit (adj) 10.7 

fit (v) 16.23 

fitness (n) 6.107 

fix (v) 7.19 

fizzy drink (n) 3.62 

flash (n) 2.45 

flight (n) 14.6 

flight attendant (n) 2.28 

flight engineer (n) 2.24 

float (off) (v) 5.54 

fog (n) 2.76 

fool (v) 9.52 

foolish (adj) 8.52 

for a change (phr) 16.19 

for ages (phr) 12.13 

for the time being (phr) 10.11 

foreign (adj) 1.4 

form (v) 5.56 

fortune (n) 15.1 

free (adj) 14.14 

freelance (adv) 4.39 

frequently (adv) 11.55 

fresh produce (n) 16.46 

fuel (n) 14.27 

full-time (adj) 13.17 

funfair (n) 6.52 

furious (adj) 6.46 

furniture (n) 14.41 

further (adv) 2.12 

furthermore (adv) 6.116 

fuss (n) 6.53 

gain (v) 6.34 

galaxy (n) 5.57 

gang (n) 3.97 

garter (n) 6.65 

gaze (v) 2.82 

generation (n) 15.12 

gentle (adj) 6.37 

gesture (n) 12.20 

get (sb) out of (sth) 

(phr v) 6.27 

get back (phr v) 5.37 

get by (phr v) 13.1 

get divorced (phr) 8.7 

get hurt (phr) 8.6 

get off (phr v) 3.35 

get off (phr v) 14.19 

get on well with sb 

(phr v) 4.13 

get one’s own back (phr) 9.41 

get oneself in shape (phr) 10.9 

get sth right (phr) 4.19 

get stuck (phr) 1.6 



89

get the hang of sth/(-ing) 

(phr) 1.36 

ghost (n) 2.2 

give off (phr v) 11.11 

give up (phr v) 7.41 

glance (v) 2.83 

global (adj) 5.12 

glow (v) 2.9 

go off (phr v) 3.36 

go on sale (phr) 4.43 

go out with sb (phr v) 8.15 

go over to (phr v) 6.25 

go wrong (phr) 2.79 

goalie (n) 10.19 

go-kart (n) 10.51 

goods (n) 11.14 

gorgeous (adj) 8.2 

gossip (v) 6.8 

governor (n) 2.7 

grab (v) 2.19 

grade (n) 15.15 

graduate student (n) 13.9 

grateful (adj) 5.84 

gravity (n) 5.59 

greenery (n) 11.65 

grin (v) 1.27 

grow (v) 9.30 

grow out of (one’s clothes) 

(phr) 11.17 

guard (n) 3.54 

guess (n) 3.11 

guest (n) 14.36 

guided tour (n) 14.9 

gutter (n) 6.66 

hacker (n) 12.61 

hand out (phr v) 11.35 

hand sth to sb (phr) 15.49 

hang out (phr v) 16.11 

hang-gliding (n) 10.5 

have a good chance of 

(-ing) (phr) 1.42 

have a high temperature 

(phr) 2.48 

haystack (n) 9.19 

heading (n) 6.76 

hear of sb (phr) 4.50 

heavily (adv) 13.37 

heel (n) 2.65 

hesitate (v) 12.39 

hijack (v) 3.8 

highway (n) 3.21 

hilarious (adj) 9.10 

hill (n) 2.64 

hit movie (n) 4.20 

hook (n) 9.32 

human (n) 15.37 

hunting (n) 9.44 

hut (n) 2.36 

ice-skating (n) 7.48 

ideal (adj) 16.36 

ignore (v) 6.16 

illegal (adj) 3.7 

imply (v) 16.21 

impress (v) 6.39 

impress (v) 9.46 

improve (v) 11.32 

improvement (n) 7.55 

in a deep voice (phr) 2.53 

in public (phr) 12.27 

in slow motion (phr) 2.52 

in time (phr) 5.25 

incident (n) 2.33 

include (v) 4.5 

income (n) 13.5 

incomplete (adj) 12.43 

incredibly (adv) 3.91 

industrial area (n) 11.53 

industry (n) 4.10 

inexperience (n) 16.51 

injection (n) 5.50 

injure (v) 3.42 

innocent (adj) 3.34 

insist on (v) 13.35 

install (v) 11.46 

instant (adj) 12.53 

instructions (n) 7.3 

instructor (n) 7.53 

intelligent (adj) 6.13 

intend (v) 7.54 

interplanetary (adj) 5.68 

interpret (v) 4.34 

interview (n) 4.2 

introduce (v) 3.47 

invader (n) 5.2 

invent (v) 4.38 

invention (n) 15.8 

investigate (v) 2.4 

invisible (adj) 2.75 

invitation (n) 8.53 

involve (v) 5.18 

isolated (adj) 3.98 

issue (n) 4.27 

it is likely that sth will happen 

(phr) 5.11 

it’s a shame (phr) 14.45 

itch (n) 9.9 

jealous (adj) 6.1 

jet-propulsion (n) 1.35 

jewellery (n) 14.53 

jockey (n) 10.26 

join (v) 1.50 

join (v) 12.14 

joke (n) 1.15 

journalist (n) 4.12 

journey (n) 14.20 

judge (n) 7.65 

juggle (v) 7.61 

junk mail (n) 12.59 

justice (n) 3.32 

keep (-ing) (v) 2.90 

keep a straight face (phr) 9.14 

keyboard (n) 12.11 

kidnap (v) 3.9 

kind-hearted (adj) 10.41 

knee (n) 9.31 

knot (n) 11.49 

knowledge (n) 15.35 

lab (n) 9.21 

lad (n) 7.56 

landfill site (n) 11.6 

larder (n) 5.41 

last (v) 1.11 

latecomer (n) 14.16 

laugh out loud (phr) 10.40 

laughter (n) 9.11 

law (n) 3.1 

lawyer (n) 3.30 

lead (v) 1.29 

leaflet (n) 11.41 

leap (v) 2.67 

lecture (n) 15.3 

legendary (adj) 3.92 

leisure time (n) 6.74 

lend (v) 7.15 

length (n) 6.115 

let off (phr v) 3.37 

let sb know (phr) 8.39 

librarian (n) 12.28 

lid (n) 1.28 

lifestyle (n) 3.95 

lift (v) 10.36 

light-hearted (adj) 16.22 

lip (n) 2.66 

lip read (v) 12.47 

liquid (n) 5.76 

live (adj) 4.53 

lizard (n) 2.20 

loads of (phr) 1.43 

local (adj) 6.80 

local (n) 14.75 

located (adj) 7.78 

location (n) 2.73 

log on (v) 12.56 

lonely (adj) 1.54 

look down on sb (phr v) 6.14 

90 



look forward to (sth/-ing) 

(phr v) 1.1 

look into sth (phr v) 9.27 

look on (phr v) 15.25 

look out (phr v) 11.36 

look through (phr v) 16.9 

lose one’s temper (phr) 6.94 

loser (n) 7.26 

lottery ticket (n) 15.18 

luggage (n) 3.29 

luxury (adj) 14.73 

lyrics (n) 4.25 

mad (adj) 7.35 

magic wand (n) 9.64 

magician (n) 2.43 

major (adj) 14.5 

make a fool of oneself 

(phr) 7.36 

make a promise to sb 

(phr) 15.28 

make an effort (to) (phr) 6.98 

make friends with sb 

(phr) 12.46 

make fun of sb (phr) 6.99 

make it (someplace) 

(phr) 6.113 

make money (phr) 4.56 

make off (phr v) 3.38 

make one’s escape (phr) 3.57 

make one’s way to (phr) 2.95 

make out (phr v) 11.37 

make sb do sth (phr) 13.27 

make up (phr v) 7.42 

make up one’s mind (phr) 6.70 

make your dreams come true 

(phr) 15.51 

manage to do sth (v) 15.10 

manned (adj) 5.27 

marriage (n) 8.47 

martial art (n) 6.108 

massive (adj) 2.38 

master (v) 10.6 

match (v) 16.16 

mayor (n) 3.46 

means (n) 12.2 

measure (n) 3.65 

measure (v) 5.73 

media (n) 4.8 

medical (adj) 3.74 

melt (v) 5.79 

member (n) 10.43 

membership (n) 3.96 

memory (n) 14.81 

mentally (adv) 3.73 

mention (v) 1.8 

messenger service (n) 12.6 

meteor shower (n) 5.67 

mill (n) 2.68 

mime artist (n) 9.59 

mince pie (n) 3.14 

mind (v) 8.48 

miss (the plane) (v) 14.31 

miss the opportunity 

(phr) 15.45 

mission (n) 5.28 

mistake (v) 6.11 

misunderstand (v) 6.90 

mobile (n) 7.7 

model (n) 5.65 

move (v) 2.100 

move house (phr) 8.11 

movement (n) 8.41 

murder (n) 3.4 

museum (n) 7.33 

mushroom (n) 2.101 

musical instrument (n) 3.16 

mystery novel (n) 14.80 

nasty (adj) 6.18 

native speaker (of) (n) 12.35 

nervous (adj) 6.50 

nest (n) 11.43 

niece (n) 6.87 

nightclub (n) 7.28 

nightfall (n) 6.9 

nightmare (n) 2.99 

nod (v) 12.23 

non-rechargeable (adj) 11.16 

not have a clue (phr) 12.15 

note (n) 7.2 

notice (n) 7.4 

novel (n) 7.24 

nuclear weapons (n) 5.16 

obligation (n) 6.40 

obviously (adv) 7.38 

occur (v) 2.44 

odd (adj) 2.32 

officially (adv) 2.13 

oil spill (n) 11.78 

on a regular basis (phr) 11.58 

on purpose (phr) 7.84 

on request (phr) 14.65 

on the way back (phr) 5.38 

on the whole (phr) 1.17 

one might as well do sth 

(phr) 12.9 

online (adv) 16.28 

only child (n) 8.34 

open-air concert (n) 14.70 

opening hours (n) 16.17 

opponent (n) 10.47 

optician (n) 11.84 

option (n) 5.17 

orbit (v) 5.10 

ordinary (adj) 3.89 

organisation (n) 12.50 

original (adj) 4.45 

out of tune (phr) 3.59 

outdoor (adj) 7.50 

outer space (n) 5.3 

outgoing (adj) 13.4 

outing (n) 11.66 

outline (v) 16.35 

out-of-date (adj) 11.92 

outskirts (n) 16.42 

overboard (adv) 9.34 

oversleep (v) 9.43 

overtake (v) 10.54 

overtime (n) 13.36 

ozone layer (n) 11.29 

pack (v) 14.68 

package holiday (n) 14.3 

panic (v) 2.56 

parachute (n) 9.18 

part-time (adv) 10.17 

pass sb sth (v) 4.28 

passenger (n) 14.38 

passport (n) 14.11 

path (n) 5.6 

patient (adj) 4.24 

pay (n) 13.48 

pay cash (phr) 16.24 

pay rise (n) 14.61 

pebble (n) 11.79 

pedestrian (n) 9.55 

pedestrianise (v) 11.86 

peel (v) 1.26 

per (prep) 13.39 

perform (v) 8.36 

performance (n) 7.21 

permanently (adv) 3.69 

permission (n) 3.50 

personality (n) 4.58 

persuade (v) 15.44 

persuasive (adj) 7.67 

petrol (n) 14.26 

photographic plates (n) 5.72 

phrase book (n) 14.46 

physical health (n) 10.3 

pick sb up (phr v) 7.43 

pick up (phr v) 9.63 

pierce (v) 8.17 

pill (n) 1.25 

pitch (n) 10.55 

pitchfork (n) 9.20 

place (v) 5.60 



91

planetarium (n) 5.66 

play (n) 7.23 

play a trick on sb (phr) 6.101 

play it safe (phr) 15.20 

plenty (pron) 14.55 

plot (n) 7.9 

point out (phr v) 3.12 

pool (n) 10.14 

poor (adj) 16.38 

popular (adj) 9.3 

port (n) 14.8 

poster (n) 7.1 

power (v) 5.70 

powerful (adj) 2.98 

practical joke (n) 9.40 

practise medicine (phr) 8.27 

prepare (v) 1.2 

presence (n) 11.67 

present (v) 10.59 

pretend (v) 3.80 

prevent sth/sb from (-ing) 

(phr) 5.14 

primary school (n) 5.82 

printout (n) 12.45 

prison (n) 3.28 

prize (n) 10.13 

process (n) 11.20 

producer (n) 4.42 

product (n) 15.11 

professional (adj) 10.35 

progress (n) 1.24 

prohibit (v) 11.83 

property (n) 3.63 

protect (v) 11.31 

prove (v) 15.16 

prove sb wrong (v) 15.17 

provide (v) 6.82 

publish (v) 7.71 

publisher (n) 13.11 

pump (v) 11.25 

pun (n) 5.40 

punchline (n) 9.12 

punishment (n) 3.23 

pupil (n) 10.60 

purchase (n) 12.64 

purpose (n) 9.22 

purse (n) 16.15 

put on (phr v) 12.40 

put on (phr v) 15.23 

put out (phr v) 7.91 

put sb up (phr v) 7.44 

put sth (an idea) into practice 

(phr) 15.50 

put up (phr v) 15.22 

qualification (n) 1.20 

quality (n) 16.49 

questionnaire (n) 16.3 

queue (n) 4.54 

quit (v) 15.42 

quiz show (n) 7.68 

race (n) 5.1 

rag (n) 6.62 

rainforest (n) 11.56 

range (n) 6.83 

rate (n) 13.49 

razor (n) 9.61 

reaction (n) 9.51 

realistic (adj) 12.63 

realistic (adj) 15.47 

reasonable (adj) 5.51 

receipt (n) 16.5 

receive (v) 1.48 

receptionist (n) 14.35 

recharge (v) 5.71 

recipe for success (n) 15.4 

recommend (v) 7.94 

recycle (v) 11.8 

recycling plant (n) 11.82 

recycling scheme (n) 11.24 

redesign (v) 13.38 

reduce (v) 6.84 

referee (n) 10.27 

regal (adj) 11.57 

regarding (prep) 5.45 

region (n) 12.36 

register (v) 5.85 

regret (v) 7.63 

regularly (adv) 4.29 

regulation (n) 13.6 

relate (v) 8.29 

relationship (n) 8.13 

relaxing (adj) 6.55 

relieved (adj) 12.19 

remain (v) 3.15 

remind sb of sth (phr) 8.51 

remote control (n) 7.12 

remove (v) 11.44 

renovate (v) 6.72 

rent (n) 16.37 

replace (v) 14.42 

reply (v) 2.84 

report (n) 1.22 

report (v) 2.14 

represent (v) 15.30 

request (v) 6.77 

require (v) 13.18 

rescue (v) 9.35 

research (n) 5.30 

respect (v) 4.17 

reuse (v) 11.12 

review (n) 14.50 

revise (v) 1.12 

reward (n) 3.85 

ridiculous (adj) 6.31 

right (n) 16.43 

ring (v) 12.10 

risk (n) 12.52 

robbery (n) 3.26 

rocket (n) 5.19 

roller blades (n) 10.18 

roller coaster (n) 6.51 

roof (n) 2.91 

route (n) 14.34 

row (n) 7.85 

rubbish dump (n) 11.54 

rude (adj) 6.2 

rug (n) 6.63 

run a company (phr) 4.6 

rural (adj) 11.26 

sail (n) 5.21 

sake (n) 13.40 

sales (n) 16.7 

sales representative (n) 13.2 

sample (n) 5.55 

sand (n) 9.38 

satellite (n) 5.35 

satisfy (v) 6.78 

scarecrow (n) 3.55 

scenery (n) 12.60 

school trip (n) 14.78 

science-fiction (sci-fi) (n) 4.48 

scientific (adj) 12.29 

scientist (n) 2.74 

score (v) 10.24 

scratch (n) 2.22 

sculpture (n) 7.74 

seafood (n) 14.44 

seal (n) 2.70 

seating map (n) 7.17 

secretarial (adj) 12.31 

secure (adj) 6.10 

security (n) 3.44 

select (v) 7.16 

self-employed (adj) 13.13 

selfish (adj) 6.3 

sell out (phr v) 8.44 

sense (n) 9.45 

sense of humour (n) 9.23 

sensible (adj) 12.26 

separate (v) 11.22 

series (n) 1.47 

set (n) 7.11 

set (v) 7.8 

set (v) 7.37 

set oneself a goal (phr) 15.52 

92 



set up (phr v) 7.45 

shack (n) 6.58 

shake (v) 2.21 

shake hands (with sb) 

(phr) 12.21 

shake one’s head (phr) 12.24 

shark (n) 6.59 

shed (n) 13.43 

sheet music (n) 16.52 

shell (n) 13.42 

shelter (n) 10.57 

shocked (adj) 6.49 

shop around (phr) 16.8 

shop owner (n) 13.50 

shopaholic (n) 16.20 

shoplifting (n) 3.6 

shopping trip (n) 16.13 

shore (n) 11.50 

show off (phr v) 6.32 

show sb round (phr) 14.21 

shrug (v) 12.22 

shy (adj) 6.4 

siblings (n) 8.25 

sighting (n) 2.15 

sights (n) 14.76 

sign language (n) 12.18 

sign up (phr v) 1.46 

sill (n) 2.69 

simmer (v) 2.34 

single (ticket) (n) 14.62 

single-use (adj) 11.15 

sip (v) 13.41 

sitcom (n) 9.13 

skateboarding (n) 7.49 

skill (n) 13.23 

slave driver (n) 13.53 

slow down (phr v) 6.93 

smartly dressed (adj) 14.58 

smoke alarm (n) 11.48 

smuggling (n) 3.27 

sociable (adj) 6.5 

social (adj) 11.4 

software (n) 11.91 

soil (n) 11.71 

solar (adj) 5.20 

solar-powered (adj) 11.40 

sort out (phr v) 12.42 

sound (v) 9.6 

souvenir shop (n) 14.71 

space exploration (n) 4.15 

space station (n) 5.81 

spaceship (n) 2.102 

spacesuit (n) 5.29 

spare (adj) 8.38 

special effects (n) 4.51 

specialise in (-ing) (v) 4.7 

spectator (n) 10.28 

speechless (adj) 11.93 

speed of light (n) 5.43 

speed up (phr v) 6.92 

spend (one’s) time (phr) 10.4 

split up (phr v) 8.10 

spot (v) 14.82 

sprain (v) 6.44 

squash (n) 10.52 

staff (n) 10.42 

stand in line (phr) 7.86 

stand-up comedian (n) 7.39 

start off (phr v) 7.69 

starter (n) 6.68 

state (n) 8.26 

state (n) 11.76 

state (v) 2.85 

stay in touch (phr) 1.40 

sth is here to stay (phr) 12.8 

sth is sb’s fault (phr) 15.54 

sth suits sb fine (phr) 4.57 

still (adj) stay still 6.26 

stilts (n) 9.58 

stove (n) 2.35 

straight ahead (phr) 14.72 

street performer (n) 9.56 

strict (adj) 6.6 

struggle (n) 15.9 

stuff (n) 10.31 

stutter (v) 6.69 

subject (n) 1.33 

submarine (n) 5.78 

suggest (v) 2.86 

suit (v) 15.40 

suitable (adj) 3.77 

sunbathe (v) 14.23 

support (v) 3.48 

surf the net (phr) 6.104 

surface (n) 5.75 

surgery (n) 1.39 

surroundings (n) 7.77 

swear (v) 3.64 

sweat (v) 13.21 

sword (n) 9.37 

take (some time) off (phr) 13.45 

take a short cut (phr) 2.51 

take action (phr) 5.26 

take advantage of (phr) 15.43 

take an exam (phr) 1.44 

take care of (phr) 6.97 

take full responsibility for sth 

(phr) 8.50 

take off (phr v) 3.39 



take one step at a time 

(phr) 15.46 

take over (phr v) 5.53 

take part in (phr) 10.39 

take pity on sb (phr) 6.102 

take place (phr) 7.6 

take risks (phr) 15.19 

take sb along (phr v) 6.96 

take sth back (phr v) 16.6 

take up (phr v) 7.46 

take-off (n) 2.27 

teach sb a lesson (phr) 6.100 

tease (v) 6.15 

technician (n) 11.88 

telegraph pole (n) 3.20 

telepathy (n) 1.34 

tell jokes (phr) 9.1 

temporary (adj) 13.8 

terrify (v) 2.42 

text message (n) 12.1 

the press (n) 4.33 

the rest (phr) 4.26 

theatre company (n) 9.54 

theft (n) 3.25 

theme park (n) 11.73 

thickness (n) 5.74 

things go wrong (phr) 9.15 

thread a needle (phr) 6.105 

thrilled (adj) 4.44 

throughout (prep) 4.23 

throw away (phr v) 11.2 

throw sb out (phr v) 7.72 

time flies (phr) 9.28 

timing (n) 9.24 

tinned (adj) 16.47 

tiny (adj) 2.87 

to a certain extent (phr) 11.96 

to cut a long story short 

(phr) 7.95 

to hear from sb (phr v) 4.37 

to one’s surprise (phr) 7.70 

to top it all (phr) 11.70 

token (n) 15.27 

tonne (n) 11.9 

top priority (phr) 11.68 

tough (adj) 10.38 

tour guide (n) 14.40 

tournament (n) 10.21 

trace (n) 2.39 

track (n) 2.37 

tracksuit (n) 10.33 

tradition (n) 9.5 

traditional (adj) 7.76 

traffic jam (n) 13.46 



93

traffic lights (n) 14.60 

trainers (n) 16.33 

translate (v) 9.4 

transportation (n) 5.46 

travel agent (n) 14.22 

travel broadens the mind 

(phr) 14.2 

tread (v) 7.60 

treat (v) 8.5 

trend (n) 7.59 

tribe (n) 2.40 

trolley (n) 10.32 

trophy (n) 10.46 

trust (v) 6.21 

try on (phr v) 16.4 

turn down (phr v) 15.21 

turn in (phr v) 15.24 

turn off (phr v) 3.41 

turn out (phr v) 11.38 

turn red (phr) 9.60 

turn up (phr v) 7.47 

TV presenter (n) 4.18 

tyre (n) 2.17 

ultimately (adv) 5.52 

uncomfortable (adj) 6.88 

unconcerned (adj) 16.50 

unconscious (adj) 2.89 

underneath (adv) 5.77 

understanding (n) 13.54 

unexpectedly (adv) 12.57 

unfortunately (adv) 3.52 

Unidentified Flying Object 

(UFO) (n) 2.6 

universal (adj) 9.8 

universe (n) 6.86 

unkind (adj) 6.19 

unlike (prep) 5.15 

unnecessary (adj) 16.31 

unpackaged (adj) 11.13 

upgrade (v) 12.55 

upset (adj) 6.48 

urban (adj) 11.27 

vacuum cleaner (n) 15.6 

valuable (adj) 14.54 

vanish (v) 2.29 

varied (adj) 1.23 

victim (n) 16.45 

viewer (n) 14.39 

violent (adj) 4.55 

virus (n) 11.87 

volunteer (n) 11.21 

voyage (n) 14.30 

wages (n) 13.10 

wallet (n) 16.14 

warning (n) 3.43 

wasp (n) 11.42 

waste (n) 11.60 

waste (v) 16.40 

watchtower (n) 3.56 

water heater (n) 11.45 

wave (v) 9.65 

website (n) 1.53 

wedding ring (n) 8.42 

weird (adj) 2.1 

wetsuit (n) 10.34 

wheel (n) 2.71 

wheelchair (n) 10.16 

whenever (conj) 1.49 

whisper (v) 2.88 

wide range of (phr) 10.30 

win (v) 4.21 

witness (n) 2.41 

witness (v) 6.33 

wonder (v) 4.3 

woods (n) 2.55 

work out (phr v) 1.13 

work wonders (phr) 16.48 

working conditions (n) 13.52 

wrap up (phr v) 3.17 

youth club (n) 7.10 

94 





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Macmillan English Dictionary for 

Advanced Learners – New Edition 

The second edition of the Macmillan English Dictionary contains a wealth of new material, while building 

on the innovative features that won it two prestigious awards. 

The most frequently used 7,500 words in English – the ideal vocabulary size for an advanced learner – 

are printed in red, graded with stars , and explained with extra detail about how you should use them. 

The new edition includes: 

▶ Hundreds of new words 

▶ Many more collocations, synonyms and antonyms 

▶ Extra clearly labelled subject-specific vocabulary 

▶ Multi-page vocabulary building sections on the themes of movement, communication and emotions 

▶ A complete package of unique, carefully researched material based on a detailed analysis of learners’ 

own writing. Full-page writing sections and “Get it right boxes” help you to become a more confident 

writer in academic and professional situations. This material has been created following a two-year 

cooperation with the Centre for English corpus Lingustics, at the Université catholique de Louvain in 

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