14.03.2014 Views

Operator and Installation Manual Tron AIS TR-8000.pdf - Jotron

Operator and Installation Manual Tron AIS TR-8000.pdf - Jotron

Operator and Installation Manual Tron AIS TR-8000.pdf - Jotron

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table of Contents<br />

1 Revision History ........................................................................................ 6<br />

2 Software revisions..................................................................................... 7<br />

3 Introduction .............................................................................................. 8<br />

3.1 Safety Instructions ................................................................................................. 8<br />

3.2 Compass Safe Distance ......................................................................................... 8<br />

3.3 Copyright Notice.................................................................................................... 8<br />

3.4 Disclaimer Notice .................................................................................................. 8<br />

3.5 Disposal Instructions ............................................................................................. 9<br />

3.6 Software <strong>and</strong> Hardware revisions ......................................................................... 9<br />

3.7 Ingress protection ................................................................................................. 9<br />

4 Operation general introduction ............................................................... 10<br />

4.1 About <strong>AIS</strong> in general ............................................................................................ 10<br />

5 Equipment List ........................................................................................ 11<br />

5.1 St<strong>and</strong>ard Supply .................................................................................................. 11<br />

5.2 Optional Supply ................................................................................................... 11<br />

6 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Description ................................................................................ 12<br />

6.1 Functionality ........................................................................................................ 13<br />

6.2 Transponder Unit ................................................................................................ 14<br />

6.2.1 LED Indicators: ............................................................................................................... 15<br />

6.2.2 Main functionality: ......................................................................................................... 15<br />

6.2.3 VHF Antenna Connector ................................................................................................ 15<br />

6.2.4 GPS Antenna Connector ................................................................................................. 15<br />

6.2.5 External Display (Ethernet) Connector .......................................................................... 16<br />

6.2.6 Multipurpose Cable Gl<strong>and</strong>s ............................................................................................ 16<br />

6.3 Display Unit ......................................................................................................... 17<br />

7 Operational description .......................................................................... 18<br />

7.1 On/Off button ..................................................................................................... 18<br />

7.1.1 Clean Screen ................................................................................................................... 18<br />

7.1.2 Power off Display ........................................................................................................... 19<br />

7.2 Display Unit menu system. .................................................................................. 20<br />

7.2.1 Status Bar ....................................................................................................................... 20<br />

7.2.2 Content Section .............................................................................................................. 21<br />

7.2.3 Button Bar ...................................................................................................................... 21<br />

7.2.4 Important Buttons shown in different Views: ............................................................... 22<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 2


7.2.5 Indicating ICONS............................................................................................................. 23<br />

7.2.6 Ship List .......................................................................................................................... 24<br />

7.2.6.1 Column description ....................................................................................................... 25<br />

7.2.7 Graphical View ............................................................................................................... 26<br />

7.3 Voyage Settings ................................................................................................... 28<br />

7.3.1 Navigational Status ........................................................................................................ 29<br />

7.3.2 Destination ..................................................................................................................... 30<br />

7.3.3 ETA ................................................................................................................................. 31<br />

7.3.4 Persons Aboard (optional) ............................................................................................. 31<br />

7.3.5 Cargo Category ............................................................................................................... 31<br />

7.3.6 Draught .......................................................................................................................... 32<br />

7.4 Messages ............................................................................................................. 33<br />

7.4.1 Received messages ........................................................................................................ 33<br />

7.4.2 Popup when received message ..................................................................................... 34<br />

7.4.3 Sent messages ................................................................................................................ 34<br />

7.4.4 Write New message ....................................................................................................... 35<br />

7.4.4.1 Message recipients “From list” ..................................................................................... 36<br />

7.4.4.2 Message recipients “Enter MMSI” ................................................................................ 37<br />

7.4.4.3 Message recipients “Broadcast”................................................................................... 37<br />

7.5 Display Settings ................................................................................................... 38<br />

8 <strong>Installation</strong> .............................................................................................. 39<br />

8.1 Mechanical Mounting ......................................................................................... 39<br />

8.1.1 Transponder unit............................................................................................................ 39<br />

8.1.2 Display Unit .................................................................................................................... 40<br />

8.1.2.1 Desktop Mounting ........................................................................................................ 40<br />

8.1.2.2 Roof Mounting .............................................................................................................. 41<br />

8.1.2.3 Flush/ Panel Mounting ................................................................................................. 42<br />

8.1.3 Antennas ........................................................................................................................ 43<br />

8.1.3.1 GPS Antenna ................................................................................................................. 44<br />

8.1.3.2 VHF Antenna ................................................................................................................. 46<br />

8.2 Cabling ................................................................................................................. 47<br />

8.2.1 GPS antenna ................................................................................................................... 47<br />

8.2.2 VHF antenna ................................................................................................................... 48<br />

8.2.3 Cable between Transponder <strong>and</strong> Display Unit .............................................................. 48<br />

8.3 Wiring <strong>and</strong> Connections ...................................................................................... 49<br />

8.3.1 Transponder ................................................................................................................... 50<br />

8.3.1.1 Pictorial display of typical connections to the transponder ......................................... 51<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 3


8.3.1.2 Label in transponder with connection tables ............................................................... 52<br />

8.3.1.3 Power connection ......................................................................................................... 53<br />

8.3.1.4 Sensor connections ....................................................................................................... 54<br />

8.3.1.5 External display – ECDIS/Radar connections ................................................................ 55<br />

8.3.1.6 Pilot / Aux. Display connection ..................................................................................... 56<br />

8.3.1.7 Alarm Connection ......................................................................................................... 57<br />

8.3.1.8 Detailed description of connections, fuses, factory reset etc. ..................................... 58<br />

8.3.2 Display Unit: ................................................................................................................... 60<br />

9 Initial configuration ................................................................................. 63<br />

9.1 Short reference for initial configuration ............................................................. 63<br />

9.2 Not all ships carry <strong>AIS</strong> .......................................................................................... 63<br />

9.3 Use of <strong>AIS</strong> in collision avoidance ......................................................................... 63<br />

9.4 Erroneous information ........................................................................................ 64<br />

10 Operation Instructions ............................................................................ 65<br />

10.1 Configuration Menu ............................................................................................ 65<br />

10.1.1 Own Ship ........................................................................................................................ 65<br />

10.1.1.1 Type of Vessel ............................................................................................................. 66<br />

10.1.1.2 Ship Dimension <strong>and</strong> Antenna Position ....................................................................... 67<br />

10.1.2 Display Settings .............................................................................................................. 68<br />

10.1.2.1 Sleeping Targets.......................................................................................................... 68<br />

10.1.2.2 Views .......................................................................................................................... 68<br />

10.1.3 Regional Settings ............................................................................................................ 69<br />

10.1.3.1 Current Region settings .............................................................................................. 69<br />

10.1.3.2 View Regions .............................................................................................................. 70<br />

10.1.3.3 Add Region .................................................................................................................. 71<br />

10.1.3.4 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 77<br />

10.1.3.5 Alarm Relay Output .................................................................................................... 81<br />

10.1.4 Indicators ....................................................................................................................... 82<br />

10.2 Advanced Menu .................................................................................................. 83<br />

10.2.1 Interface ......................................................................................................................... 83<br />

10.2.1.1 Display/ Transponder IP ............................................................................................. 84<br />

10.2.1.2 External display ........................................................................................................... 85<br />

10.2.1.3 Aux. Display/Pilot Port ................................................................................................ 86<br />

10.2.1.4 Baud rate .................................................................................................................... 87<br />

10.2.1.5 Priorities...................................................................................................................... 88<br />

10.2.1.6 Port Monitor ............................................................................................................... 89<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 4


10.2.2 VHF link/Long Range ...................................................................................................... 90<br />

10.2.2.1 Autonomous Long Range ............................................................................................ 90<br />

10.2.2.2 Polled Long Range ...................................................................................................... 90<br />

10.2.2.3 Silent mode ................................................................................................................. 91<br />

10.2.2.4 Display SART in TEST mode ......................................................................................... 91<br />

10.2.2.5 Test Communication ................................................................................................... 92<br />

10.2.3 CPA/TCPA settings.......................................................................................................... 93<br />

10.2.4 Internal GPS ................................................................................................................... 94<br />

10.2.5 History Log ..................................................................................................................... 95<br />

10.2.6 Self Test .......................................................................................................................... 96<br />

10.2.7 System ............................................................................................................................ 97<br />

10.2.7.1 Change password ........................................................................................................ 97<br />

10.2.7.2 Update Firmware ........................................................................................................ 97<br />

10.2.8 Current position ............................................................................................................. 98<br />

11 Menu tree ............................................................................................... 99<br />

12 List of VHF Channels .............................................................................. 100<br />

13 Complied St<strong>and</strong>ards .............................................................................. 101<br />

14 Outline Drawings .................................................................................. 102<br />

14.1 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder Unit ................................................................................ 102<br />

14.2 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit, Desktop or Overhead mount ......................................... 103<br />

14.3 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit, Flush/Panel mount ........................................................ 104<br />

14.4 <strong>AIS</strong> Antenna Splitter .......................................................................................... 105<br />

14.5 Procom CXL 2-1LW/h Maritime VHF Antenna .................................................. 106<br />

14.6 Procom GPS 4 Antenna ..................................................................................... 107<br />

14.7 SANAV – GPS Marine Antenna .......................................................................... 108<br />

14.8 AC Marine VHF/GPS-B ....................................................................................... 109<br />

15 Abbreviations <strong>and</strong> Definitions ............................................................... 110<br />

16 Service Procedure ................................................................................. 114<br />

16.1 <strong>Tron</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> – registration form ............................................ 115<br />

16.2 Trouble Description Form ................................................................................. 116<br />

17 SERVICE AGENTS ................................................................................... 117<br />

18 List of Figures ........................................................................................ 118<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 5


1 Revision History<br />

Revision<br />

no.<br />

By Date Page(s) Versions Reason for<br />

change<br />

Initial FIT 30.1.2012 All Transponder Unit:<br />

HW: 1142-01<br />

SW: 01.00.05 - 2141<br />

Display Unit:<br />

HW: 1125-00<br />

SW: 01.00.05 - 2140<br />

<strong>Manual</strong>: A<br />

Initial release<br />

1 FIT 7.2.2012 6, 8, 53,<br />

86, 96<br />

<strong>Manual</strong>: B<br />

Typographic<br />

errors, missing<br />

references,<br />

corrected<br />

screenshots<br />

2 FIT 2.3.2012 17,37 <strong>Manual</strong>: C “Default<br />

Brightness“<br />

behaviour change<br />

3 FIT 17.4.2012 all <strong>Manual</strong>: D Changes related<br />

to approval<br />

process<br />

4 FIT 4.6.2012 many <strong>Manual</strong>: E - New<br />

screenshots<br />

-Optional items<br />

added<br />

-Added cable<br />

colour codes<br />

- Changes related<br />

to simplified<br />

zoom<br />

5 FIT 19.6.2012 6,7 <strong>Manual</strong>: F -New Firmware<br />

6 FIT 26.6.2012 6,7,53,54 <strong>Manual</strong>: G -New Firmware<br />

-Add cable sizes<br />

7 FIT 25.10.2012 52,57,61 <strong>Manual</strong>: H -Corrected Alarm<br />

connection<br />

drawing/descript.<br />

Later revisons can be found in “<strong>Tron</strong> <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Quick Reference Guide”,<br />

paragraph: “ 2 Revision History”<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 6


2 Software revisions<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 is delivered with SW version according to table below which is filled in by either <strong>Jotron</strong>,<br />

our Distributor, Dealer or <strong>Installation</strong> company. When SW update is done according to instructions in<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> TB 01-2012 (Technical Bulletin), an additional line of information will be filled in to reflect the<br />

latest change. There will be no need for retraining after SW upgrade is performed.<br />

The submeny that shows SW<br />

versions can be found selecting:<br />

(Configuration )<br />

Advanced<br />

System<br />

Transponder<br />

unit<br />

Display<br />

unit<br />

By Date Change<br />

01.00.05 - 2141 01.00.05 - 2140 <strong>Jotron</strong> 30.1.2012 Initial release<br />

01.00.05 - 2240 01.00.05<br />

SVN: 2208<br />

01.00.05 - 2244 01.00.05<br />

SVN: 2250<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> 4.6.2012 Transponder:<br />

- Improvements<br />

Display:<br />

- Simplified Zoom<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> 19.6.2012 Transponder:<br />

- Memory Init.<br />

Display:<br />

- Added zoom<br />

- Fix:” Head up”<br />

01.00.05 - 2255 <strong>Jotron</strong> 26.6.2012 Transponder:<br />

- Fix: “Test Comm.”<br />

- Fix: “TX malf.log”<br />

Later revisons can be found in “<strong>Tron</strong> <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Quick Reference Guide”,<br />

paragraph: “ 3 Software Revisions”<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 7


3 Introduction<br />

3.1 Safety Instructions<br />

This equipment should be installed according to the instructions found in the installation part of<br />

this manual.<br />

The equipment should not be mounted in a way that exposes it for excessive heat from the sun<br />

or other sources.<br />

The equipment should not be mounted in a flammable environment.<br />

The equipment should not be mounted in a way that exposes it to direct rain or water.<br />

CAUTION!<br />

This equipment contains CMOS integrated circuits. Observe h<strong>and</strong>ling precautions to avoid static<br />

discharges which may damage these devices.<br />

Do not open equipment. Only qualified personell should service the equipment.<br />

3.2 Compass Safe Distance<br />

Transponder unit:<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Compass: 95cm<br />

Steering compass: 65cm<br />

Display unit:<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Compass: 30cm<br />

Steering compass : 14cm<br />

3.3 Copyright Notice<br />

This manual, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license <strong>and</strong> may be used or<br />

copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. The content of this manual is furnished for<br />

informational use only, is subject to change without notice, <strong>and</strong> should not be constructed as a<br />

commitment by <strong>Jotron</strong> AS. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be<br />

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,<br />

mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission by <strong>Jotron</strong> AS.<br />

Please remember that existing artwork or images that you want to include in your project may be<br />

protected under copyright law. The unauthorized incorporation of such material into your new work<br />

could be a violation of the rights of the copyright owner. Please be sure to obtain any permission<br />

required from the copyright owner.<br />

3.4 Disclaimer Notice<br />

The information in this book has been carefully checked <strong>and</strong> is believed to be accurate.<br />

However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies.<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> AS reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or modules<br />

described herein to improve reliability, function or design.<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> AS does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of the described product<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 8


3.5 Disposal Instructions<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder <strong>and</strong> Display shall be disposed according to local regulations regarding<br />

Electronic Waste Recycling in the country the equipment is taken ashore.<br />

At time of writing this manual (2012), there are some common regulations which allies:<br />

Europe:<br />

Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE) Waste Electrical <strong>and</strong> Equipment Directive<br />

Equipment is labeled with this symbol:<br />

USA:<br />

Most states have implemented some kind of recycling act, but there is not yet a federal law<br />

about this issue.<br />

Elsewhere:<br />

Follow local regulations regarding disposal of electronic equipment<br />

3.6 Software <strong>and</strong> Hardware revisions<br />

See chapter 1 & 2<br />

3.7 Ingress protection<br />

Transponder unit:<br />

IP56<br />

IPx6<br />

IEC 60945, Exposed<br />

Display unit:<br />

IP54<br />

IEC 60945, Protected<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 9


4 Operation general introduction<br />

Thank you for purchasing this <strong>Jotron</strong> <strong>AIS</strong> Class A transceiver.<br />

The <strong>Jotron</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 has been developed to offer you the highest level of performance <strong>and</strong> durability<br />

<strong>and</strong> we hope that it will provide many years of reliable service. This product has been designed to meet<br />

the highest possible quality st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> should you encounter any problems with this product, please<br />

contact your local dealer who will be pleased to offer any assistance.<br />

4.1 About <strong>AIS</strong> in general<br />

The system is based on the IMO regulation for <strong>AIS</strong> using Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access<br />

(SOTDMA) technology based on a VHF Data Link (VDL).<br />

The system operates in the following modes:<br />

o Autonomous (continuous operation in all areas)<br />

o Assigned (data transmission interval remotely controlled by authority in traffic monitoring<br />

service)<br />

o Polled (in response to interrogation from a ship or authority)<br />

o Silent (listening only, use with caution)<br />

The system is synchronized with GPS time (UTC) to avoid conflict among multiple users. If GPS data<br />

is not available, the system is self synchronized using the VDL.<br />

The VHF channels 2087 <strong>and</strong> 2088 are the main <strong>AIS</strong> channels in addition to local <strong>AIS</strong> frequencies.<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> transponders onboard ships exchange various data as specified by IMO <strong>and</strong> ITU on either<br />

frequency set up by :<br />

o The frequency management telecomm<strong>and</strong> (DSC)<br />

o Special <strong>AIS</strong> messages sent from a <strong>AIS</strong> Base station.<br />

o <strong>Manual</strong> input of special region<br />

The normal transmit power is 12.5W, but under certain conditions, as during tanker loading<br />

(according to ISGOTT regulation), or the use of regional settings, a low power option (1W) is<br />

automatically selected.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 10


5 Equipment List<br />

5.1 St<strong>and</strong>ard Supply<br />

85500 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>AIS</strong> Class A :<br />

Stock No. Name Type Qty.<br />

85300 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder Unit 1<br />

85400 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit 1<br />

85041 Mounting bracket, Display unit 1<br />

85042 Locking ring, mounting bracket 2<br />

85720 Curled knob, mounting bracket 2<br />

86853 GPS Antenna, std SANAV SA-200 1<br />

86854 GPS Antenna stainless st<strong>and</strong> 1<br />

86145 Cable, 5m Patch RJ45 waterproof 1<br />

86848 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 1<br />

86581 Power cable, <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display unit 1<br />

Plug Kit consisting of:<br />

TNC connector for RG214 cable<br />

BNC Connector “ RG214 cable<br />

Power connector<br />

……<br />

5.2 Optional Supply<br />

Stock No. Name Type<br />

82484 VHF Antenna Procom CXL 2-1LW/h<br />

84401 GPS/VHF combined antenna AC Marine <strong>AIS</strong>/GPS-B<br />

81768 <strong>Jotron</strong> Signal Splitter<br />

86870 Pilot cable for <strong>TR</strong>-8000 display <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

80665 AC/DC Power 100-240 VAC/ 24V DC <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

92375 240V AC cable, Europe (for 80665) <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

97521 AC Power cable, UK. (for 80665) <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

81986 AC Power cable, USA (for 80665) <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 11


6 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Description<br />

The <strong>Tron</strong> <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 consists of two separate units interconnected by Ethernet. The Transponder is the<br />

main unit, h<strong>and</strong>ling the basic <strong>AIS</strong> functionality, including sensors <strong>and</strong> RF functions, while the Display unit<br />

is used for setup <strong>and</strong> display of the <strong>AIS</strong> data.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 12


6.1 Functionality<br />

The main features are:<br />

Safety of navigation by<br />

automatically exchanging<br />

navigational data between ships<br />

(Class A transponders), coast<br />

stations, Class B transponders <strong>and</strong><br />

receiving positional data from<br />

<strong>AIS</strong>-SARTs (Search <strong>and</strong> Rescue<br />

beacons) <strong>and</strong> AtoNs (Aids to<br />

Navigation).<br />

Class A <strong>AIS</strong> transmitter<br />

<strong>and</strong> receiver<br />

(transponder)<br />

Class B compatible<br />

(receives all Class B<br />

messages)<br />

Short safety related messages <strong>and</strong> other short messages.<br />

7” color LCD panel with LED backlight connects to transponder unit using Ethernet.<br />

Interfaces for <strong>AIS</strong> compatible radar, ECDIS/ECS/Chart plotter <strong>and</strong>/or PC selectable through<br />

RS422 (IEC 61162-2), RS232 or Ethernet (UDP).<br />

GPS <strong>and</strong> VHF antenna separate or combined, for easy installation available.<br />

Built-in GPS receiver for time synchronization <strong>and</strong> backup position.<br />

SD-Card slot for future upgrades.<br />

The information exchanged between ships using <strong>AIS</strong> transponders are:<br />

Static data:<br />

MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity).<br />

IMO number (where available).<br />

Call sign <strong>and</strong> name.<br />

Length <strong>and</strong> beam.<br />

Type of ship.<br />

Location of position-fixing antenna on the ship.<br />

Dynamic data:<br />

Ships position with accuracy indication <strong>and</strong> integrity status.<br />

UTC.<br />

Course over ground (COG).<br />

Speed over ground (SOG).<br />

Heading.<br />

Navigation status (manual input).<br />

Rate of turn (where available).<br />

Voyage related data:<br />

Ships draught.<br />

Hazardous cargo (type).<br />

Destination <strong>and</strong> ETA (at masters discretion).<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 13


6.2 Transponder Unit<br />

The Transponder Unit<br />

contains all the core<br />

functionality of the<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> system <strong>and</strong> can<br />

function as a<br />

separate unit<br />

connected to other<br />

display solutions<br />

confirming with the<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> message format. It<br />

consists of a splash<br />

proof Alumina casing with the<br />

following connection<br />

possibilities:<br />

VHF antenna <strong>and</strong> GPS<br />

antenna<br />

Display connector<br />

(Ethernet)<br />

External display<br />

connections (“Ecdis<br />

Port” <strong>and</strong> “Pilot/Aux<br />

Port”).<br />

Sensor connections<br />

DGNSS/DGPS<br />

Beacon receiver connection<br />

Alarm relay<br />

Front View<br />

Side View<br />

Complies with the environmental requirements specified in IEC 60945 Ed.4 Exposed, <strong>and</strong> is certified for<br />

IP56 /IPX6. The operating temperature is from -25°C to +55°C <strong>and</strong> storage temperature from -30°C to<br />

+70°C<br />

The receiving section of the Transponder consists of three VHF receiver circuits, for continuous<br />

reception on both <strong>AIS</strong> channels (configurable from 154MHz-164MHz) <strong>and</strong> the DSC channel (ch70).<br />

The transmitter circuitry is connected to the same antenna terminal <strong>and</strong> is switched internally.<br />

Functionality for direct reporting with satellites (Long-range <strong>AIS</strong> broadcast) is implemented <strong>and</strong><br />

operates when so configured by the competent authorities.<br />

The internal power supply of the Transponder is galvanically isolated in order to protect the internal<br />

circuitry <strong>and</strong> operates in a wide voltage input range from 10.8V – 31.2V. A backup power source can be<br />

connected if available. Automatically switching to backup power source will take place if the main<br />

source of power is lost.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 14


6.2.1 LED Indicators:<br />

Transmission<br />

Reception<br />

Alarm<br />

Status<br />

6.2.2 Main functionality:<br />

Transmit <strong>and</strong> receive <strong>AIS</strong> data packets over the VHF link<br />

Receive DSC messages<br />

Provide time <strong>and</strong> position data from internal GPS<br />

Receive <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>le data from external sensors.<br />

Provide information about own <strong>and</strong> other ships positions to the display units, both the <strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

Display unit, <strong>and</strong> to high speed ports like “External Display” <strong>and</strong> “Pilot/Aux Display”.<br />

6.2.3 VHF Antenna Connector<br />

This is a BNC type antenna connector to be connected directly to an<br />

external VHF antenna or antenna splitter to receive <strong>and</strong> transmit VHF<br />

frequencies.<br />

For more information see section 8.2.2<br />

6.2.4 GPS Antenna Connector<br />

This is a TNC type antenna connector to be connected directly to an<br />

external GPS antenna or antenna splitter to receive GPS information.<br />

For more information see section 8.2.1<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 15


6.2.5 External Display (Ethernet) Connector<br />

RJ45 type waterproof Ethernet connection<br />

For more information see section 8.3.1.5<br />

6.2.6 Multipurpose Cable Gl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

The Transponder Unit<br />

is fitted with up to 9<br />

multipurpose cable<br />

gl<strong>and</strong>s for waterproof,<br />

shielded connection<br />

with the unit. There<br />

are 3 different sizes in<br />

order for the best<br />

possible fit for<br />

different cable types.<br />

All wiring should be<br />

drawn in shielded cables connected to the chassis of the Transponder by the cable gl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

The multipurpose connection gl<strong>and</strong>s are provided as in .<br />

Max Quantity<br />

Min Cable Outer<br />

Ø [mm]<br />

Max Cable Outer<br />

Ø<br />

[mm]<br />

Minimum Ø above<br />

braiding [mm]<br />

Recommended use<br />

3 3.5 7 2 Sensors<br />

4 4.5 9 4 Communication<br />

2 7 12.5 5 Power<br />

Table 1: Quantity <strong>and</strong> specification of multipurpose cable gl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 16


6.3 Display Unit<br />

Front View<br />

The Display unit is the user interface for the<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> system on the bridge. It is used to<br />

configure the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 system <strong>and</strong> to present<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> data about own <strong>and</strong> other ships, both<br />

graphically <strong>and</strong> in list form. The Display Unit<br />

consists of a splash proof housing with a 7 inch<br />

LCD colour display with touch screen. Splash<br />

proof connections for Main <strong>and</strong> Backup<br />

power, Pilot plug <strong>and</strong> Transponder (Ethernet)<br />

are present on the back side of the unit. The<br />

internal power supply is switched in order to<br />

obtain a high efficiency over the whole voltage<br />

input range from 10.8V – 31.2V. A Backup<br />

power source can be connected if available.<br />

This will be automatically switched in if the<br />

main source of power is lost.<br />

Rear View<br />

The main features of the <strong>Tron</strong> <strong>AIS</strong> Display Unit are:<br />

Give the user information about other ships with <strong>AIS</strong> in the vicinity.<br />

Enable the user to obtain information about other ships <strong>and</strong> send <strong>and</strong> receive safety messages<br />

to other ships with <strong>AIS</strong> Transponders.<br />

CPA/TCPA<br />

Enable the user to configure the <strong>AIS</strong> System.<br />

Alert the user about alarms from the <strong>AIS</strong> system.<br />

Pilot Port connection directly to the Display Unit.<br />

Certified to IP54 <strong>and</strong> IEC 60945 Ed.4 “Protected”.<br />

Operating temperature from -25°C to +55°C <strong>and</strong> storage temperature from -30°C to +70°C<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 17


7 Operational description<br />

The operational description chapter assumes that the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Ais Transponder is fully installed using<br />

the instructions found in the <strong>Installation</strong> chapter.<br />

7.1 On/Off button<br />

ON/OFF button h<strong>and</strong>les 3 different options<br />

When ON/OFF is pushed, a popup menu is displayed with some display Options.<br />

Additionally, if the brightness is low, it will automatically be increased. This feature can be used if the<br />

user by some reason has too low visibility to adjust the brightness the regular way. If the Default<br />

Brightness button is pressed, the brightness will be set to a 50% value. Otherwise the current brightness<br />

level will be restored when the dialog is closed.<br />

7.1.1 Clean Screen<br />

Clean Screen is a function which turns off all touch sensitivity, enabeling the user to clean the screen<br />

without pushing buttons unintentionally.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 18


7.1.2 Power off Display<br />

If the Power off Display is selected, only the Display Unit is turned OFF <strong>and</strong> the <strong>AIS</strong> functionality of the<br />

Transponder will still be active. Note that the ship list will need some time to recover when turning the<br />

Display unit on again. This is dependent on when the messages from the different vessels are received.<br />

The message logs for sent <strong>and</strong> received messages will also be lost.<br />

Note that the Transponder unit will issue an alarm when the display is shut down, <strong>and</strong> there may be no<br />

means to acknowledge this alarm if the display is turned off!<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 19


7.2 Display Unit menu system.<br />

Status Bar<br />

Content Section<br />

Button Bar<br />

The main window contains three main sections.<br />

7.2.1 Status Bar<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Dynamic navigational data<br />

(Position, Speed, Heading etc.)<br />

Clock<br />

Other informative icons<br />

(Tx,Rx, Nav status, Alarms etc. )<br />

The Status bar is visible in all the sub menus.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 20


7.2.2 Content Section<br />

Displays the current selected window <strong>and</strong> the corresponding data<br />

Example below shows Main View:<br />

Main View is a combination of Graphical <strong>and</strong> List view:<br />

North<br />

or<br />

Head<br />

Up<br />

Graphical<br />

List<br />

Press column to Sort<br />

Rings<br />

AToN<br />

Base Station<br />

<strong>AIS</strong>-SART<br />

Own Ship<br />

SAR Aircraft<br />

Selected<br />

Target<br />

Zoom Out<br />

Zoom In Vessels displayed Number of vessels received<br />

All menus, menu buttons <strong>and</strong> settings are displayed in this section.<br />

7.2.3 Button Bar<br />

Contains all the functional buttons for above window:<br />

Config Messages Display Voyage Down Up Enter List<br />

The functionality of the buttons on the Button Bar is dependent on the content of the Content Section.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 21


7.2.4 Important Buttons shown in different Views:<br />

Return to last menu without saving.<br />

Confirm, save data <strong>and</strong> return to last menu.<br />

If the Icon is not highlighted, indicates no data has changed<br />

The Home button will take you to Main view without saving.<br />

Enter – Show detailed information (“Page 1”) on selected item<br />

Will be shown when vessel is selected with Enter button <strong>and</strong><br />

will show “Page 2” of information about vessel<br />

When “Page 2” of Vessel information is shown, this button can be used to switch back to<br />

“Page 1”<br />

Arrow Down –Select next item on a list<br />

Arrow Up –Select previous item on a list<br />

Arrow Right – Select item to the right<br />

Arrow Left – Select item to the left<br />

Configuration – of Own ship, Display, Regions, Alarms, Indicators <strong>and</strong> Advanced<br />

Messages – See Received <strong>and</strong> Sent messages, Reply to received <strong>and</strong> send New<br />

Display setting – Adjust Brightness or select Day/Night mode<br />

Voyage settings – Nav. Status, Destination, ETA, Draught, Cargo, Persons aboard<br />

Some of the functions cannot be altered without entering a password. There are two levels of<br />

passwords, a user password <strong>and</strong> an administrator password. The default passwords are “OP” <strong>and</strong> “SE”.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 22


7.2.5 Indicating ICONS<br />

Alarm Status:<br />

Receive data on either of the two <strong>AIS</strong> channels. If Inactive, shown as<br />

Transmit on either channel A or B shown as TxA or TxB. Icon shown is Inactive.<br />

Active is shown with Green color as the Rx icon above.<br />

No alarms<br />

Alarm caused by one or more incidents from Table 3<br />

Navigation Status:<br />

Under way using Engine<br />

At Anchor<br />

Not Under Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

Restricted Manoeuvrability<br />

Constrained by her draught<br />

Moored<br />

Aground<br />

Fishing<br />

Sailing<br />

Transmission Modes :<br />

Silent Mode - Transmission is turned OFF<br />

Normal transmission mode (12.5W)<br />

Low Power (1 W) if<br />

Vessel type = “Tanker” <strong>and</strong><br />

speed is below 3 knots <strong>and</strong><br />

Navigation Status = “Moored”<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 23


7.2.6 Ship List<br />

The display unit receives data<br />

about all the ships with an<br />

active <strong>AIS</strong> transmitter in the<br />

area <strong>and</strong> presents this data in a<br />

list in the main window. The list<br />

displays the name or MMSI,<br />

range to own ship, bearing <strong>and</strong><br />

age of presented data. When<br />

the graphical view is off, course<br />

<strong>and</strong> speed are also displayed.<br />

The list can be sorted on any of<br />

these criteria, but an <strong>AIS</strong> SART<br />

will always be presented at the<br />

top of the list.<br />

The columns “Name/MMSI”, “RNG”,”BRG” <strong>and</strong> “Age” are always present, but “SOG” <strong>and</strong> “COG” may be<br />

replaced by “CPA” <strong>and</strong> “TCPA” or added in addition (See paragraph 10.2.3 )<br />

Example of all listed:<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 24


7.2.6.1 Column description<br />

Name/MMSI :<br />

Shows the MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) of the ship until its Name is<br />

received. Name is transmitted more seldom than MMSI numbers<br />

RNG NM :<br />

Is the Range to the Vessel in Nautical Miles (NM)<br />

BRG°:<br />

Bearing to the Vessel in degrees from your position<br />

SOG kn :<br />

Speed Over Ground in Knots<br />

COG°:<br />

Course Over Ground in degrees<br />

CPA NM :<br />

Closest Point of Approach : An estimated point in which the distance between you <strong>and</strong><br />

the other vessel are at its minimum value<br />

TCPA min :<br />

Time To Closest Point of Approach : The time (in Minutes) until you reach the CPA<br />

Age min :<br />

Shows how many minutes since last reception from this vessel<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 25


7.2.7 Graphical View<br />

The graphical<br />

display of the<br />

ship list plots<br />

the positions<br />

of other <strong>AIS</strong><br />

targets<br />

relative to<br />

your own<br />

position in a<br />

frame on the<br />

left side.<br />

A vessel with neither a reported heading nor COG will be oriented toward the top of display area.<br />

The user is able to switch between North Up <strong>and</strong> Head Up, but if no heading or COG is available, or<br />

if the ship is anchored/moored, the North Up configuration will automatically be chosen. If a valid<br />

heading is received from external heading sensor (Gyro, Satellite compass or similar), own ship will be<br />

oriented according to this. If heading is lost, Course Over Ground (COG) will be second choice for own<br />

ships orientation on the display.<br />

The setup is done in the Display Settings menu. In this menu, it is also possible to toggle between<br />

Graphical <strong>and</strong> List view as default.<br />

In the display menu, the user can choose not to return to the graphical view when exiting menus.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 26


Different types of targets are displayed with different icons.<br />

Active Vessel<br />

If the CPA/TCPA system is activated, ships on collision course are displayed with a red<br />

color <strong>and</strong> double thickness of the lines.<br />

Own ship is indicated in the same way as other ships, but is always in center.<br />

Sleeping target<br />

Smaller symbol than “Active Vessel” without a beam line<br />

Sleeping targets are defined based on either:<br />

Range more than X Nautical miles<br />

Class B<br />

Activation can be either of the definitions above <strong>and</strong> can be visible or not<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> base station<br />

AtoN<br />

An Aids to navigation buoy indicating that it is off position is indicated with a red<br />

color.<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> SART. Will be displayed with a red color.<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> TEST will be displayed with normal color.<br />

SAR Aircraft<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 27


7.3 Voyage Settings<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to<br />

this menu<br />

The Voyage Settings contains all the ship data to be entered or changed before or on each voyage. In<br />

order for the <strong>AIS</strong> system to function correctly, it is important to keep these parameters up to date.<br />

You may use one of these buttons:<br />

Navigational Status<br />

Destination<br />

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)<br />

Draught<br />

Cargo Category<br />

Persons Aboard<br />

to set correct information for the<br />

Voyage<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 28


7.3.1 Navigational Status<br />

The options available for the<br />

navigational status are as follows.<br />

Under way using engine,<br />

At anchor,<br />

Not under comm<strong>and</strong> 1 ,<br />

Restricted manoeuvrability 2 ,<br />

Constrained by her draught 3 ,<br />

Moored,<br />

Aground,<br />

Engaged in fishing 4<br />

Under way sailing 5<br />

Not Defined (Default) 6<br />

1<br />

Vessel not under comm<strong>and</strong> means a vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to<br />

maneuver as required by these Rules <strong>and</strong> is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.<br />

2<br />

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuver means a vessel which from the nature of her work is<br />

restricted in her ability to manouvre as required by these Rules <strong>and</strong> is therefore unable to keep out of<br />

the way of another vessel. The term “vessels restricted in their ability to manoeuvre” shall include but<br />

not be limited to:<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

A vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark, submarine cable or<br />

pipeline;<br />

A vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations;<br />

A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while<br />

underway;<br />

A vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft;<br />

A vessel engaged in mine clearance operations;<br />

A vessel engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel <strong>and</strong> her<br />

tow in their ability to deviate from their course.<br />

3 Vessel constrained by her draught means a power-driven vessel which, because of her draught in<br />

relation to the available depth <strong>and</strong> width of navigable water, is severely restricted in her ability to<br />

deviate from the course she is following.<br />

4<br />

Engaged in fishing means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which<br />

restrict manoeuvrability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing<br />

apparatus which do not restrict manoeuvrability.<br />

5 Under ways sailing means any vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery, if fitted, is not<br />

being used.<br />

6 Not Defined (Default) is used when <strong>TR</strong>-8000 is delivered from factory. Then none of above selections<br />

are made<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 29


7.3.2 Destination<br />

The destination of the voyage is to be entered here using a maximum of 20 characters.<br />

NOTE!<br />

Many countries require destination<br />

input is according to GUIDANCE ON<br />

THE USE OF THE UN/LOCODE IN THE<br />

DESTINATION FIELD IN <strong>AIS</strong><br />

MESSAGES from<br />

IMO SN/Circ.244<br />

Text from the Guidance:<br />

Recommended use of the UN/LOCODE<br />

6. The recommended format is to indicate the port of departure at the first six positions of the data field followed by a<br />

separator <strong>and</strong> then the code for the next port of call.<br />

7. In order to identify that it is a LOCODE, to separate the locations <strong>and</strong> to indicate the ‘from’ <strong>and</strong> ‘to’ ports, a ‘>’. symbol<br />

should be used as a separator. See example below.<br />

A ship is leaving Dubai bound for Rotterdam. Use of the UN/LOCODE would represent this voyage as below:<br />

“AE DXB>NL RTM”<br />

8. If the next port of call is unknown, “?? ???” should be entered instead of the UN/LOCODE in the corresponding place in<br />

the data field. See example below:<br />

”AE DXB>?? ???”<br />

9. If the port of departure does not have a designated UN/LOCODE then “XX XXX” should be entered instead of the<br />

UN/LOCODE in the corresponding place in the data field. See example below:<br />

“XX XXX>US PBI”<br />

10. If the next port of call does not have a designated UN/LOCODE the commonly accepted English name of the<br />

destination port should be entered, preceded by “===” (3 “equals signs”). If no such name is known, the locally used name<br />

should be entered. In this case, there may not be enough space available to indicate the port of departure. See example below:<br />

“===Orrviken”<br />

11. If only the general area of destination is known the name or accepted abbreviation of the area preceded by “===”<br />

(“three equals signs”) should be entered. See example below:<br />

“NL RMT> === US WC”<br />

Indicating a destination on the United States West Coast.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 30


7.3.3 ETA<br />

The Estimated Time of Arrival is<br />

displayed to other <strong>AIS</strong> units <strong>and</strong><br />

should be updated if the expected<br />

arrival time is changed.<br />

7.3.4 Persons Aboard (optional)<br />

This parameter indicates the<br />

number of persons aboard the ship at<br />

the given moment.<br />

This parameter is not sent to other<br />

ships or base stations, only through<br />

the Long Range Port which is<br />

normally not used (in 2011)<br />

7.3.5 Cargo Category<br />

Identifies Hazardous cargo,<br />

depending on the ship class.<br />

See chapter 10.1.1.1 <br />

for reference.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 31


7.3.6 Draught<br />

The Draught parameter specifies the<br />

maximum depth of the ship in meters <strong>and</strong><br />

decimeters.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 32


7.4 Messages<br />

WARNING!<br />

Use of <strong>AIS</strong> text messages between ships must not be used to avoid collisions when time is critical. <strong>AIS</strong><br />

systems are not required to have an audible alarm to indicate the arrival of all text messages.<br />

The use of <strong>AIS</strong> text messaging does not relieve the vessel of other requirements, such as the Vessel<br />

Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone regulations or of the requirements to sound whistle signals <strong>and</strong><br />

display lights or shapes in accordance with the International or Inl<strong>and</strong> Navigation Rules.<br />

Usage During Emergencies - With respect to using <strong>AIS</strong> safety related text messages in emergency<br />

situations, users must be aware that they may not be received, recognized or acted upon as Global<br />

Maritime Distress Safety Systems (GMDSS) messages would be by the Coast Guard, other competent<br />

authorities or maritime first responders. Thus <strong>AIS</strong> must not be relied upon as the primary means for<br />

broadcasting distress or urgent communications, nor used in lieu of GMDSS such as Digital Selective<br />

Calling radios which are designed to process distress messaging. Nonetheless, <strong>AIS</strong> remains an effective<br />

means to augment GMDSS <strong>and</strong> provides the added benefit of being ‘seen’ (on radar or chart displays),<br />

in addition to being ‘heard’ (via text messaging) by other <strong>AIS</strong> users within VHF radio range (Ref: USCG<br />

Safety Alert 05-10).<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to this menu<br />

The messages Icon opens the<br />

7.4.1 Received messages<br />

If you press the button, the display will swap to:<br />

By pushing the buttons on the bottom<br />

bar, you can switch to:<br />

Sent messages<br />

Write New<br />

Reply<br />

Scroll up or down through<br />

received messages<br />

When you select one of the messages<br />

in the list, you will see the content in<br />

the right window<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 33


7.4.2 Popup when received message<br />

Example showing “Popup” of received<br />

“Safety message” from <strong>AIS</strong> SART<br />

The message must be acknowledged by<br />

pressing “Close” button<br />

7.4.3 Sent messages<br />

By pushing the buttons on the bottom<br />

bar, you can switch to:<br />

Received messages<br />

Write New<br />

Resend<br />

Scroll up or down through<br />

sent messages<br />

When you select one of the messages<br />

in the list, you will see the content in<br />

the right window<br />

There is also a “Status” field on each line showing:<br />

Message SENT OK<br />

Message transmission in PROGRESS<br />

Message transmission FAILED<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 34


7.4.4 Write New message<br />

Be advised, all messages in this context are<br />

SAFETY RELATED <strong>and</strong> should not be used<br />

for other purposes.<br />

For this reason, this functionality is<br />

protected by a user password.<br />

Default Password = OP<br />

Select here message recipients:<br />

From list (Of received ships)<br />

Enter MMSI (directly)<br />

Broadcast (to all)<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 35


7.4.4.1 Message recipients “From list”<br />

Select<br />

1. Which ship<br />

2. Confirm with<br />

Then a new window opens:<br />

7.4.4.1.1 Write text<br />

When a target is selected, the keyboard<br />

window opens, <strong>and</strong> allows the user to write<br />

a message. The total allowed length is 156<br />

characters.<br />

Confirm with<br />

Which opens the<br />

7.4.4.1.2 Choose channels <strong>and</strong> SEND<br />

Select preference<br />

Send :<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 36


7.4.4.2 Message recipients “Enter MMSI”<br />

1. Enter MMSI<br />

2. Confirm with<br />

3. Write Text (as described above)<br />

4. Select Channel <strong>and</strong> Send (-“”-)<br />

7.4.4.3 Message recipients “Broadcast”<br />

1. Write Text (as described<br />

above)<br />

2. Select Channel <strong>and</strong> Send<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 37


7.5 Display Settings<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to obtain to this menu<br />

In the Display settings menu, you can adjust Brightness level <strong>and</strong> switch between night <strong>and</strong> day mode.<br />

Each mode has its own brightnesslevel.<br />

In the low brightness end of the scale, the steps are more accurate to adapt to very low intensity levels.<br />

Touching the empty area at the left<br />

or right side of the display restores a<br />

50% brightness level if the display<br />

gets too dark to see the actual<br />

buttons for this purpose.<br />

Restoring of 50% brightness level is<br />

also accessable by pressing the<br />

on/off button (see chapter 7.1)<br />

Press “Home”<br />

to return to Main Window again<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 38


8 <strong>Installation</strong><br />

8.1 Mechanical Mounting<br />

8.1.1 Transponder unit<br />

Use the st<strong>and</strong>ard Mounting Kit. For dimensions <strong>and</strong> positioning of holes see Figure 14-1 <strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

Transponder Unit- mechanical dimensions<br />

When selecting a mounting location for the Transponder the following guidelines apply:<br />

1. Keep the transponder out of direct sunlight.<br />

2. Do not mount the transponder were it can be directly exposed to seawater as corrosion<br />

then may appear <strong>and</strong> cause leakage.<br />

3. The unit must not be mounted near exhaust pipes <strong>and</strong> vents.<br />

4. Even though the transponder is a robust unit, it is advised that it should be mounted were<br />

shock <strong>and</strong> vibration are minimal.<br />

5. Unit shall not be located near electromagnetic field generating equipment<br />

6. Leave sufficient space at the sides <strong>and</strong> top of the unit for maintenance <strong>and</strong> repair.<br />

Also leave slack in cables for the same reason.<br />

7. Do not mount transponder unit too close to a magnetic compass :<br />

Compass safe distance: St<strong>and</strong>ard Compass: 95cm<br />

Steering Compass: 65cm<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 transponder unit can be<br />

mounted in all directions, either on a wall,<br />

roof or floor. The unit is very robust <strong>and</strong><br />

made of cast aluminum coated with black<br />

paint for best type of protection<br />

For detailed mechanical drawings, see<br />

chapter 14,”Outline Drawings”<br />

Figure 8-1 Transponder Unit, exploded view. Opening of outer Lid<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 39


8.1.2 Display Unit<br />

The display unit can be installed as desktop mounted, roof mounted or flush mounted in a panel.<br />

<strong>Installation</strong> shall be near the conning position.<br />

When selecting a mounting location for the Display Unit the following guidelines apply:<br />

1. Do not mount the display unit were it can be directly exposed to seawater as corrosion<br />

then may appear <strong>and</strong> cause leakage.<br />

2. The unit must not be mounted near exhaust pipes <strong>and</strong> vents.<br />

3. Even though the transponder is a robust unit, it is advised that it should be mounted were<br />

shock <strong>and</strong> vibration are minimal.<br />

4. Unit shall not be located near electromagnetic field generating equipment<br />

5. Leave sufficient space at the back for connection to necessary cables.<br />

6. Do not mount transponder unit too close to a magnetic compass :<br />

Compass safe distance: St<strong>and</strong>ard Compass: 30cm<br />

Steering Compass: 14cm<br />

8.1.2.1 Desktop Mounting<br />

Figure 8-2 Desktop mounted Display Unit<br />

For detailed mechanical drawings, see chapter 14,”Outline Drawings<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 40


8.1.2.2 Roof Mounting<br />

When display unit is mounted<br />

overhead/roof, it might be necessary to<br />

adjust Contrast/Brightness, see chapter 7.5<br />

Display Settings<br />

Figure 8-3 Roof mounted Display Unit<br />

For detailed mechanical drawings, see chapter 14 Outline Drawings<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 41


8.1.2.3 Flush/ Panel Mounting<br />

Figure 8-4 Flush mounted Display Unit, exploded view.<br />

For detailed mechanical drawings, see chapter 14 Outline Drawings<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 42


8.1.3 Antennas<br />

As a general rule, longer horizontal distances to other antennas will minimize the interference <strong>and</strong><br />

improve reception on all antennas.<br />

Minimum distance is described in the figures below:<br />

VHF antenna for <strong>AIS</strong>:<br />

Other VHF antenna<br />

or GPS antenna<br />

>10 meters<br />

Figure 8-5 Horizontal separation distance.<br />

VHF antenna for <strong>AIS</strong>:<br />

VHF antenna for <strong>AIS</strong>:<br />

See subchapters<br />

below for detailed<br />

description<br />

> 2.5 meters<br />

Other VHF<br />

antenna<br />

> 2.5 meters<br />

GPS<br />

antenna<br />

>0,5 meter >0,5 meters<br />

Figure 8-6 Vertical separation <strong>and</strong> distance from mast or other object of metal. For best isolation between antennas, place<br />

directly underneath with no horizontal separation.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 43


8.1.3.1 GPS Antenna<br />

When selecting a mounting location for the antenna, keep in mind the following points.<br />

1. Select a location out of the radar beam. The radar beam will obstruct or prevent reception<br />

of the GPS satellite signal.<br />

2. There should be no interfering object within the line-of-sight to the satellites. Objects within<br />

the line-of-sight to a satellite, for example a mast, may block reception or prolong acquisition<br />

time.<br />

3. Mount the antenna unit as high as possible to keep it free of interfering objects <strong>and</strong> water<br />

spray, which can interrupt reception of GPS satellite signal if the water freezes.<br />

8.1.3.1.1 St<strong>and</strong>alone type<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 is delivered as st<strong>and</strong>ard with a Sanav SA-<br />

200 GPS antenna with stainless steel st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> 15<br />

meter cable with TNC connectors in both ends for<br />

direct connection between transponder <strong>and</strong> antenna.<br />

The antenna can be mounted with three 6 mm<br />

bolts.<br />

When St<strong>and</strong>alone GPS antenna is used, an additional<br />

VHF antenna must also be connected<br />

For detailed description of this antenna, see Chapter 14<br />

Outline Drawings<br />

Calculation of cable length/attenuation etc is described in chapter 8.2<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 44


8.1.3.1.2 Combined VHF/<strong>AIS</strong><br />

As an option to the individual VHF <strong>and</strong> GPS antennas, a combined antenna may be<br />

used in conjunction with a signal splitter which will provide a common cable between<br />

the signal splitter <strong>and</strong> the antenna, <strong>and</strong> two short jumper cables between splitter <strong>and</strong><br />

transponder.<br />

The combined antenna is delivered with a mounting bracket to be mounted on a<br />

mast .<br />

Calculation of cable length/attenuation etc is described in chapter 8.2<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 45


8.1.3.2 VHF Antenna<br />

When individual GPS antenna is used, the additional VHF antenna must also be<br />

connected<br />

For detailed description of this antenna, see Chapter 14 Outline Drawings<br />

Location of the m<strong>and</strong>atory <strong>AIS</strong> VHF-antenna should be carefully considered. Digital<br />

communication is more sensitive than analogue/voice communication to interference<br />

created by reflections in obstructions like masts <strong>and</strong> booms. It may be necessary to<br />

relocate the VHF radiotelephone antenna to minimize interference effects.<br />

Install the VHF antenna referring to drawings in beginning of this chapter<br />

The antenna should be connected using RG214 cable or better using the connectors<br />

in the “Plug Kit” which is delivered with the units.<br />

Calculation of cable length/attenuation etc is described in chapter 8.2<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 46


8.2 Cabling<br />

All outdoor installed connectors on coaxial cables should be fitted with preventive isolation such as<br />

vulcanizing tape to protect against water penetration into the antenna cable.<br />

Coaxial cables should be installed in separate signal cable channels/tubes <strong>and</strong> at least 10 cm away<br />

from power supply cables. Crossing of cables should be done at right angles (90°). The minimum bend<br />

radius of the coaxial cable should be 5 times the cable's outer diameter.<br />

The cables should be kept as short as possible to minimize signal attenuation.<br />

The type of cables used onboard vessels should be:<br />

Halogen free<br />

Fire resistant or Flame retardant type<br />

Low smoke<br />

8.2.1 GPS antenna<br />

The table below gives recommendations on cables that can be used for the GPS antenna<br />

connections:<br />

Type Attenuation<br />

Remark<br />

@1.5 GHz<br />

(dB/100m)<br />

RG58 90 Default for use if length< 20 m <strong>and</strong><br />

antenna = Procom GPS4 or SANAV SA-200<br />

RG214 35 If combined GPS/VHF antenna from either AC-Marine, Procom<br />

or Comrod is used, this or better can be used<br />

RG225 30 Cable with lower loss<br />

For optimum performance of the transponder approximately +10dB gain should be available when the<br />

cable attenuation has been subtracted from the GPS antenna preamplifier gain. Note that Procom<br />

<strong>AIS</strong>2/GPS <strong>and</strong> Comrod AC17-<strong>AIS</strong> are combined VHF/GPS antennas <strong>and</strong> additional attenuation from<br />

connectors/ diplexer must be taken in consideration. Some examples below:<br />

Cable Type Antenna Preamplifier Gain Recommended cable length (m)<br />

(dB/100m)<br />

RG58 Procom GPS4 30


8.2.2 VHF antenna<br />

The table below shows the attenuation on the VHF frequencies with different cable types:<br />

Cable Type Attenuation @150 Diameter (mm) Weight (kg/100m)<br />

MHz (dB/100m)<br />

RG214 7 10,8 18,5<br />

RG225 8 10,9 23,3<br />

Example: A RG 214 cable with length of 40 meters will have an attenuation of 2,8 dB.<br />

Please keep the cables as short as possible, <strong>and</strong> be aware that 3 dB losses mean only half the output<br />

power. If you have a transmitter delivering 12,5 W, <strong>and</strong> you have 3 dB losses in the cable, only 6,25<br />

Watts will be at the antenna.<br />

8.2.3 Cable between Transponder <strong>and</strong> Display Unit<br />

The cable connecting the Transponder <strong>and</strong> the Display Unit has specially designed connectors on each<br />

end for waterproofing. The cable itself is a st<strong>and</strong>ard CAT-5 network cable<br />

In order to ease wiring <strong>and</strong> installation, an optional cable is available with one end open, delivered with<br />

a small kit for post wiring assembly.<br />

If the specified cable type is not used, the splash proofing of the unit is seriously degraded <strong>and</strong> the<br />

warranty is void if used in humid environment.<br />

Figure 8-7 Connection cable for interconnection between the Transponder <strong>and</strong> the Display Unit<br />

NOTE! If the units are mounted indoors in a warm dry environment without any need for water<br />

tightness, a st<strong>and</strong>ard CAT-5 or CAT-6 network cable may be used between the Transponder<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Display unit<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 48


8.3 Wiring <strong>and</strong> Connections<br />

Figure 8-8 Block diagram of typical connections<br />

Wiring <strong>and</strong> connection of Antennas (GPS + VHF) are described in chapter 8.1.3<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 49


8.3.1 Transponder<br />

In order to connect all sensors <strong>and</strong> external connections to the Transponder Unit, the lid must be<br />

removed by removing the screws on top of the unit. Pay attention to the seal gasket on the inside of the<br />

lid <strong>and</strong> the small o-ring positioned on the center screw. These gaskets need to be in place when<br />

mounted in order to keep the unit waterproof. When the lid is off, the connections to sensors, ECS etc<br />

can be made. The inner lid shall not be removed by user.<br />

Figure 8-9 Transponder with lid removed, lid screws highlighted<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 50


8.3.1.1 Pictorial display of typical connections to the transponder<br />

Figure 8-10: Typical connections to a <strong>TR</strong>-8000 transponder, dashed lines shows options<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 51


8.3.1.2 Label in transponder with connection tables<br />

Label:<br />

Connections table (Except power):<br />

# In/ Type Usage Name<br />

Out<br />

1 In<br />

RD1-B(+)<br />

2 IEC61162-1 Sensor 1 RD1 -GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

3 In (RS422)<br />

RD1-A(-)<br />

4 In<br />

RD2-B(+)<br />

5 IEC61162-2 External RD2-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

6 In (RS422) Display RD2-A(-)<br />

7 Out TD2-A(-)<br />

8 TD2-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

9 Out TD2-B(+)<br />

10 In<br />

RD3-B(+)<br />

11 IEC61162-2 Long Range RD3-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

12 In (RS422)<br />

RD3-A(-)<br />

13 Out TD3-A(-)<br />

14 TD3-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

15 Out TD3-B(+)<br />

16 In<br />

RD4-B(+)<br />

17 IEC61162-2 Pilot / Aux RD4-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

18 In (RS422) Display RD4-A(-)<br />

19 Out TD4-A(-)<br />

20 TD4-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

21 Out TD4-B(+)<br />

22 In IEC61162-1 DGNSS RD5-B(+)<br />

23 (RS422) Beacon RD5-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

24 In RD5-A(-)<br />

25 In<br />

RD6-B(+)<br />

26 IEC61162-1 Sensor 2 RD6-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

27 In (RS422)<br />

RD6-A(-)<br />

28 In<br />

RD7-B(+)<br />

29 IEC61162-1 Sensor 3 RD7-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

30 In (RS422)<br />

RD7-A(-)<br />

31-36 NC<br />

37 Out Relay (NC) Alarm ALARM_A<br />

38 Out ALARM_B<br />

39 Out Relay (NC) Auxiliary AUX_A (Don’t connect)<br />

40 Out Relay AUX_B ( ---“--- )<br />

41 NC Test signal Test signal (not isolated)<br />

42 Out<br />

TX ( Transmit)<br />

43 In RS232C RS232 RX ( Receive)<br />

44 232-GND( Ground )<br />

45 In Optoisolated Bluesign BLUESIGN - (Inl<strong>and</strong><br />

46 In<br />

(Connect +<br />

functionality)<br />

<strong>and</strong> – for<br />

BLUESIGN + ( ---“--- )<br />

activation)<br />

47 In ( ---“--- ) 1PPS 1PPS - (Don’t connect)<br />

48 In 1PPS + ( ---“--- )<br />

Figure 8-11: Label inside transponder with corresponding table showing details about each connection. It is coloured to<br />

differentiate sensors, display/pilot, alarm <strong>and</strong> DGNSS beacon interface<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 52


8.3.1.3 Power connection<br />

Table showing connection of main <strong>and</strong> backup power<br />

Connection Function<br />

P1<br />

GND (Chassis)<br />

P2 MAIN 0V<br />

P3 MAIN 12 - 24 VDC<br />

P4<br />

GND (Chassis)<br />

P5 BACKUP 0V<br />

P6<br />

BACKUP 12 – 24 VDC<br />

See also figure Figure 8-10<br />

Allowed voltage levels of the power supply to be connected with the transponder:<br />

Minimum = 10.8 volt<br />

Maximum = 31.2 volt<br />

Recommended cable diameter: 2.5 – 4 mm 2<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 53


8.3.1.4 Sensor connections<br />

Sensors like GPS, Gyro, Speed log etc may be connected to the 3 different sensor inputs in the<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder unit.<br />

Recommended cable diameter: 0.25 - 2.5mm 2<br />

# In/<br />

Out<br />

Type Usage Name<br />

1 In<br />

RD1-B(+)<br />

2 IEC61162-1 Sensor 1 RD1 -GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

3 In (RS422)<br />

RD1-A(-)<br />

25 In<br />

RD6-B(+)<br />

26 IEC61162-1 Sensor 2 RD6-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

27 In (RS422)<br />

RD6-A(-)<br />

28 In<br />

RD7-B(+)<br />

29 IEC61162-1 Sensor 3 RD7-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

30 In (RS422)<br />

RD7-A(-)<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 also offers a unique<br />

feature of troubleshooting sensor problems<br />

as it has a built in “Port monitor” which will<br />

display all raw sensor data in the Display<br />

Unit.<br />

How to use this monitor, is described in<br />

chapter 10.2.1.6<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 54


8.3.1.5 External display – ECDIS/Radar connections<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 have a very flexible solution when it comes to connecting ECS/ECDIS, Modern Radar or<br />

Chart plotter for displaying <strong>AIS</strong> data on a more advanced display than the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display unit, which<br />

only gives you basic text/graphic information.<br />

On modern ECS, Radars, Chart plotters etc. the vessels received by the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 will be shown as a<br />

separate “Layer” or “Overlay” with configurable alarms on collision probability (CPA/TCPA) together<br />

with high resolution accurate charts.<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder unit can be connected in three different ways:<br />

1. RS422 (Default) , connections 4-9<br />

2. RS232 , connections 42-44<br />

3. Ethernet (UDP), connected either instead of the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 display unit, or together with a<br />

network Switch in parallel with the Display Unit<br />

Figure 8-12 External display connections<br />

See also chapter 10.2.1.2 which describes how to configure “External Display” options<br />

<strong>and</strong> table in chapter 8.3.1.2 for details of pinouts<br />

Default speed on this port is 38400 baud.<br />

# In/Out Type Usage Name<br />

4 In<br />

RD2-B(+)<br />

5 IEC61162-2 External RD2-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

6 In Display RD2-A(-)<br />

RS422<br />

7 Out TD2-A(-)<br />

8 TD2-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

9 Out TD2-B(+)<br />

42 Out<br />

TX ( Transmit)<br />

43 In External RX ( Receive)<br />

RS232<br />

44 Display 232-GND( Ground )<br />

Figure 8-13 Ethernet RJ45 connector<br />

# In/Out Type Usage Name<br />

1 Out/In<br />

TX+ / RX+<br />

2 Out /In TX- / RX-<br />

3 In/Out Ethernet <strong>TR</strong>-8000 RX+ / TX+<br />

4 - Display Unit -<br />

(UDP)<br />

5 - Or -<br />

6 In/Out External RX- / TX-<br />

100Base-T<br />

7 - Display -<br />

8 - -<br />

Please note! The “Ethernet” interface is auto detecting RX <strong>and</strong> TX similar as a network switch. You don’t<br />

need to think about crossed cable or not !<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 55


8.3.1.6 Pilot / Aux. Display connection<br />

This Port may be m<strong>and</strong>atory to be used with Pilot port connector (See picture below) on some kind<br />

of vessels. Otherwise, this port may be used to connect a secondary display (Maybe ARPA radar, if<br />

“External display” is connected to ECS/ECDIS)<br />

This port is one of two options to connect a Pilot connector, as it is also possible to connect Pilot<br />

port cable to the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit, see chapters 8.3.2 <strong>and</strong> 10.2.1.3<br />

Figure 8-14 Pilot plug with cable<br />

Default speed on this port is 38400 baud.<br />

# In/Out Type Usage Name Connects to AMP<br />

206486-1 Pin no:<br />

16 In<br />

RD4-B(+) 6<br />

17 IEC61162-2 Pilot / Aux RD4-GND (Iso Gnd) 9<br />

18 In (RS422) Display RD4-A(-) 5<br />

19 Out TD4-A(-) 1<br />

20 TD4-GND (Iso Gnd)<br />

21 Out TD4-B(+) 4<br />

Figure 8-15 AMP 206486-1 (Pilot<br />

Plug) pinout<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 56


8.3.1.7 Alarm Connection<br />

Below picture shows where to connect external alarm to <strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

# In/Out Type Usage Name<br />

37 Out Relay (NC) Alarm ALARM_A<br />

38 Out ALARM_B<br />

Figure 8-16 Typical Alarm connection<br />

In this configuration,<br />

both the external relay <strong>and</strong><br />

the alarm unit are powered<br />

from external power source,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the alarm unit is<br />

grounded through the<br />

external relay if an alarm<br />

occurs or the main power to<br />

the <strong>AIS</strong> is removed or<br />

defective.<br />

Other configurations may<br />

be used, but remember that<br />

the Alarm must function<br />

both on <strong>AIS</strong> Alarm<br />

conditions, <strong>and</strong> power failure<br />

to the <strong>AIS</strong>.<br />

The Alarm relay is a normally closed earth free relay contact, provided as an independent <strong>and</strong><br />

simple method for triggering an external alarm. The alarm relay is active in case of power off <strong>and</strong> is<br />

capable of driving a 2A current. The maximum voltage over the alarm relay must not exceed 48V. The<br />

alarm relay is deactivated upon acknowledgment of an alarm, either internally on the display unit, or by<br />

an externally provided ACK sentence. If the Transponder power is lost, <strong>and</strong> the Alarm relay has power,<br />

the alarm will be triggered. In this case, the only way to deactivate the Alarm is to power the<br />

Transponder unit or disconnect the power source of the Alarm relay.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 57


8.3.1.8 Detailed description of connections, fuses, factory reset etc.<br />

1 The RS-232 terminal is only for factory use<br />

2 The upper right preset button can be used to restore factory<br />

settings at two levels. It is assumed that no SD card is present in the<br />

transponder SD card reader.<br />

a. To reset the IP settings for the transponder <strong>and</strong> the connection<br />

to the display to default values if these setting have been<br />

reconfigured <strong>and</strong> are unknown:<br />

Press the upper right preset button <strong>and</strong> apply power. Keep<br />

the button pressed until the alarm LED starts flashing after<br />

approx. 10 seconds. Then release the button immediately .<br />

The IP settings are now reset to factory default<br />

b. To restore the complete factory setting, all programmed<br />

parameters are lost:<br />

Press the upper right preset button <strong>and</strong> apply power.<br />

Keep the button pressed.<br />

Watch the alarm LED carefully, after approx. 10 sec it should<br />

start flashing for 5 seconds <strong>and</strong> then stop. After some<br />

seconds it will flash a sequence rapidly.<br />

The preset button should now be released, <strong>and</strong> the factory<br />

settings are now restored.<br />

3 There are two fuses connected in series with the Main <strong>and</strong> Backup<br />

power. There is no visual indication on fuse failure, but a quick<br />

voltage measurement on each side of the fuse should give an<br />

indication. If a fuse is blown, consider possible reasons for fuse<br />

failure <strong>and</strong> replace the fuse if the reason for failure is repaired.<br />

Spare fuses are provided. If all spares are used, contact distributor.<br />

Replace fuses with identical fuses only. Use of other fuses or such<br />

will make all warranty void.<br />

4 The SD card reader is used for Software upgrades provided by<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> only. This must be performed by <strong>Jotron</strong> trained<br />

Dealers/Distributors/Service Agents<br />

5 The RST button is used to reset the almanac data of the internal<br />

GPS in case of error. In order to reset the almanac, power off the<br />

unit <strong>and</strong> then press the RST button for approximately 2s. When you<br />

power up the unit again, the internal GPS will use some time to<br />

obtain a fix. Approximately up to 15 minutes.<br />

6 The GPS-Antenna Voltage jumper is used to select phantom feed<br />

for an active antenna either 5 or 3.3V. The maximum<br />

recommended current drawn from these ports is 50 mA.<br />

7 The termination jumpers for the sensors, external display, pilot<br />

terminal <strong>and</strong> DGNSS beacon are made available in order to lower<br />

the differential input resistance of the port in order to enable for<br />

longer cables. The differential input resistance is approximately<br />

7700 Ohm without jumper <strong>and</strong> 240 Ohm with the jumper<br />

connected.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 58


8 Default Transponder IP address: 10.0.0.10<br />

9 Default Display IP address:10.0.0.11<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 59


8.3.2 Display Unit:<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit has three different<br />

connectors on the rear<br />

# Description Type Pins Mating<br />

Plug/Socket<br />

1<br />

Transponder<br />

Ethernet<br />

Buccaneer/<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong><br />

8 <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

Partno:<br />

86145<br />

Manufacturer Other<br />

Bulgin<br />

Std delivery: 5m cable<br />

with Ethernet Buccaneer<br />

in each ends.<br />

See 8.2.3<br />

2 Power Buccaneer 6 PX0410/06/S Bulgin <strong>Jotron</strong> made cable,<br />

Partno: 86581<br />

3 Pilot Buccaneer 12 PX0410/12/P Bulgin <strong>Jotron</strong> made cable,<br />

Partno: 86870<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 60


The cable between transponder <strong>and</strong><br />

display is described in chapter 8.2.3 <strong>and</strong><br />

below is the “Power” <strong>and</strong> “Pilot” connectors<br />

described.<br />

The type of mating connectors are<br />

described in the table on previous page.<br />

Figure 8-17 Partno.: 86870, Pilot plug cable, Display Unit<br />

Figure 8-18 Partno.: 86581, Power cable, Display Unit<br />

Below is a table showing pinouts for the two connectors:<br />

Power (86851): Pilot (86870):<br />

# Name Colour<br />

1 MAIN<br />

12 - 24 VDC<br />

2 GND<br />

(Chassis)<br />

3 BACKUP<br />

12 - 24 VDC<br />

4 BACKUP<br />

0 VDC<br />

5 MAIN<br />

0 VDC<br />

6 Do Not<br />

connect<br />

Green<br />

Shield<br />

Yellow<br />

Brown<br />

(common with 5)<br />

Brown<br />

(common with 4)<br />

# Name Connects to AMP<br />

206486-1 Pin no:<br />

1 Floating Ground<br />

2 TDA Out 1<br />

3 TDB Out 4<br />

4 Floating Ground 9<br />

5 RDA In 5<br />

6 RDB in 6<br />

7-12 Do Not Connect<br />

The Pilot connector may<br />

either be connected to the<br />

Display Unit as described<br />

here, or to the transponder<br />

unit as described in chapter<br />

8.3.1.6<br />

Figure 8-19 AMP 206486-1<br />

Pinout<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 61


Transponder (RJ45):<br />

Figure 8-20 Ethernet RJ45 connector<br />

# In/Out Type Usage Name<br />

1 Out/In<br />

TX+ / RX+<br />

2 Out /In TX- / RX-<br />

3 In/Out Ethernet <strong>TR</strong>-8000 RX+ / TX+<br />

4 - Display Unit -<br />

(UDP)<br />

5 - Or -<br />

6 In/Out External RX- / TX-<br />

100Base-T<br />

7 - Display -<br />

8 - -<br />

Please note! The Transponder “Ethernet” interface is auto detecting RX <strong>and</strong> TX similar as a network<br />

switch. You don’t need to think about crossed cable or not !<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 62


9 Initial configuration<br />

9.1 Short reference for initial<br />

configuration<br />

Fill in Own Ship (Ch. 10.1.1)<br />

o Ship Name<br />

o IMO number<br />

o MMSI –“-<br />

o Call Sign<br />

o GPS antenna positions<br />

(Internal & external)<br />

o Type of Vessel<br />

Check GPS <strong>and</strong> position:<br />

o internal GPS signal<br />

strength (ref ch. 10.2.4)<br />

o Current position: ( Ref<br />

ch.10.2.8)<br />

Configure External Display Interface( ch. 10.2.1.2 )<br />

o RS422, RS232 or Ethernet<br />

Configure Pilot port interface( ch. 10.2.1.3 )<br />

o Display or Transponder<br />

Check External Sensor communication<br />

o Indicators (ch. 10.1.4 ) - shows Sensors detected<br />

o Port Monitor (ch. 10.2.1.6 ) – shows RAW data from Sensor 1 to Sensor 3<br />

Check External Display communication ( ch.8.3.1.5 )<br />

Check Communication test (ch. 10.2.2.5)<br />

Fill in Voyage Settings (Ch. 7.3)<br />

o Navigational status<br />

o Destination<br />

o ETA<br />

o Draught<br />

o Cargo Category<br />

Check reception of ship in ship list – normal operation (ch. 7.2.6)<br />

9.2 Not all ships carry <strong>AIS</strong><br />

It is important to remember that not all ships carry <strong>AIS</strong>, in particular leisure crafts, fishing<br />

boats, warships <strong>and</strong> some coastal shore stations including Vessel Traffic Service Centers.<br />

9.3 Use of <strong>AIS</strong> in collision avoidance<br />

As an anti-collision aid the <strong>AIS</strong> has some advantages over radar:<br />

- Capable of instant presentation of target course alternations.<br />

- Not subject to target swap.<br />

- Not subject to target loss in clutter.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 63


- Not subject to target loss due to fast manoeuvres.<br />

- Able to detect ships within VHF/FM coverage.<br />

IMPORTANT<br />

When using the <strong>AIS</strong> for anti-collision purposes it is important to remember that the <strong>AIS</strong> is an<br />

additional source of navigation information. It does not replace other navigational systems. The<br />

<strong>AIS</strong> may not always give the right picture of the traffic in your area separately.<br />

9.4 Erroneous information<br />

Erroneous information implies a risk to other ships as well as your own. Incorrectly configured<br />

or calibrated sensors might lead to transmission of incorrect information. It is the user’s<br />

responsibility to ensure that all information entered into the system is correct <strong>and</strong> up to date.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 64


10 Operation Instructions<br />

10.1 Configuration Menu<br />

The <strong>AIS</strong> configuration menu consists of six menus, containing the settings <strong>and</strong> configurations most<br />

applicable to the user. Some settings are write-protected by administrator password, but the user is<br />

always allowed to view the current settings.<br />

10.1.1 Own Ship<br />

The own ship configuration is for setting the static data of the ship <strong>and</strong> is primarily only used during<br />

setup/installation but should also be checked regularly (at least once a month).<br />

See available settings on the display<br />

shown here<br />

To be able to change values, the<br />

Admin pswrd button must be<br />

pressed <strong>and</strong> the password must be<br />

entered (Default: SE)<br />

Vessel name, Call sign, MMSI <strong>and</strong><br />

IMO are all text or numbers <strong>and</strong> may<br />

entered easily<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 65


10.1.1.1 Type of Vessel<br />

Select Type of Vessel<br />

Confirm with<br />

Or if not in the list, continue to<br />

next page with<br />

Select Type of Vessel<br />

Confirm with<br />

Or if not in the list, continue to<br />

next page with<br />

Select Type of Vessel<br />

Confirm with<br />

Or if not in the list, continue to<br />

next page with<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 66


10.1.1.2 Ship Dimension <strong>and</strong> Antenna Position<br />

In order to calculate the correct location of own ship relative to other ships, the exact position of the<br />

GNSS antennas <strong>and</strong> the dimension of the ship need to be specified.<br />

The setting of the Ship Dimensions <strong>and</strong> the Antenna positions are combined as follows:<br />

A: Distance from bow to GPS antenna position in meters.<br />

B: Distance from stern to GPS antenna position in meters.<br />

C: Distance from port to GPS antenna position in meters.<br />

D: Distance from starboard to GPS antenna position in meters.<br />

Figure 1: Ship Dimension <strong>and</strong> GPS antenna position.<br />

Both the position of the internal <strong>and</strong> the external GPS antenna need to be set<br />

To configure “GPS Antenna position”, select directly on the Touch screen:<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next<br />

menu<br />

messages to the transponder.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 -> means position of the<br />

antenna connected directly or via<br />

a signal splitter to the<br />

transponder.<br />

External -> means the position of<br />

the GPS antenna which is<br />

connected to an external GPS<br />

which feeds IEC 61162-1<br />

Click on “A”-“D” for “<strong>TR</strong>-8000”<br />

<strong>and</strong> “External” <strong>and</strong> input correct<br />

values. Then the length <strong>and</strong> width<br />

of the ship will also be defined<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 67


10.1.2 Display Settings<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

10.1.2.1 Sleeping Targets<br />

The first “Display settings” menu<br />

configures “Sleeping targets” based<br />

on:<br />

Range<br />

Class B<br />

The “sleeping targets” may not be<br />

shown<br />

“Views” may be configured by<br />

pressing this button on the “Button<br />

Bar”<br />

10.1.2.2 Views<br />

Here we can configure which<br />

columns shall be shown in “Ships<br />

List” (chapter 7.2.6) <strong>and</strong> if we want<br />

“Head up” or “North up” in<br />

“Graphical view”(chapter 7.2.7).<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 68


10.1.3 Regional Settings<br />

The Regional Settings are primarily used by local base stations to assign special frequencies or<br />

transmitter configurations for certain areas. It is also allowable to add or edit the regions, but this<br />

should be done with caution, as incorrect frequency settings for an area will disable the functionality<br />

of the <strong>AIS</strong> system. Altering the regional settings is protected by a user password. The Area named HIGH<br />

SEA, is the default area <strong>and</strong> contains the whole world, except from the other regions, if defined.<br />

Each Region is defined by the following parameters:<br />

Area, defined as North East corner <strong>and</strong> South West corner<br />

Two channels used for VHF communications<br />

Rx/Tx mode is used to restrict the transmission to one of the two channels.<br />

Output Power is chosen between High or Low setting (1W or 12.5W)<br />

Transitional zone defines the area surrounding an area in order to switch the frequencies in<br />

a step by step order. The transitional zone defined between 1 <strong>and</strong> 8 NM<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

10.1.3.1 Current Region settings<br />

This is “Current Region settings”<br />

the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 is using now<br />

From here, we can either “View”<br />

or “Add region”<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 69


10.1.3.2 View Regions<br />

It is possible to view the settings of a given region by selecting a region in the regions list <strong>and</strong> pushing<br />

the View Region button.<br />

Example of st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

without any extra Regions<br />

defined<br />

Example configuration with one<br />

extra Region defined<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next<br />

menu<br />

10.1.3.2.1 View Custom defined Regions<br />

For Custom defined Regions<br />

(Either configured by the user of<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 or configuration is<br />

received from an <strong>AIS</strong> Base Station<br />

in a special message) the Region<br />

have in addition North East<br />

position <strong>and</strong> a South West<br />

position defining the area in<br />

which the special settings of :<br />

Channels<br />

Tx/Rx mode<br />

Power<br />

Transition zone<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 70


10.1.3.3 Add Region<br />

The user is allowed to Add Regions, but caution is advised (see 10.1.3).<br />

It is not allowed to delete regions, they will be deleted on timeout after 24 hours inactivity, if the ship is<br />

more than 500NM away from the region, or if the region is overwritten. There is a maximum amount of<br />

8 regions in addition to the HIGH SEA region<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next<br />

menu<br />

When “Add Region” is selected,<br />

default values for Channels, Tx/Rx<br />

Mode, Power <strong>and</strong> Transition zone<br />

are configured, but all these<br />

parameters may be altered<br />

together with defining position of<br />

the North East <strong>and</strong> South West<br />

corners of the Region.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 71


10.1.3.3.1 Change Channel<br />

NOTE! BE AWARE THAT SETTING OF CHANNELS WITHOUT SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF CORRECT SETTING<br />

MAY ALTER YOUR AND OTHER VESSELS SECURITY AS:<br />

YOU MAY <strong>TR</strong>ANSMIT ON ILLEGAL CHANNELS<br />

YOU MAY NOT BE SEEN ON OTHER VESSELS <strong>AIS</strong><br />

OTHERS MAY NOT SEE YOU<br />

THIS CAN IN WORST CASE LEAD TO COLLISIONS<br />

When you select either the buttons “Channel<br />

A” or “Channel B” you may input the correct<br />

channel number.<br />

The default channels 2087 <strong>and</strong> 2088 are the<br />

same as 87B or 88B used previously as Coast<br />

Station frequencies on 161.975 MHz <strong>and</strong><br />

162.025 MHz.<br />

See complete list in Chapter 12 <strong>and</strong> for<br />

updates of this list from ITU RR, Appendix 18<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 72


10.1.3.3.2 Tx/Rx Mode<br />

Tx/Rx Mode allows you to change setting in which the transponders will use the two regional channels<br />

for transmission (Tx) <strong>and</strong> reception (Rx)<br />

When you press the button “Tx/Rx Mode” it will toggle between the valid configurations:<br />

Default – will transmit/receive on both channels<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 73


10.1.3.3.3 Output Power<br />

The button “Output Power” will toggle between “High” <strong>and</strong> “Low” power:<br />

(12.5 Watts) (1 Watt )<br />

10.1.3.3.4 Transition Zone<br />

A Region must be between 20 an 200 Nautical miles <strong>and</strong> within this region there will be a “Transition<br />

zone” between 1 <strong>and</strong> 8 Nautical miles:<br />

This zone is used for frequency transition so only<br />

one frequency is changed at a time. There are<br />

defined rules for how the <strong>AIS</strong> will behave<br />

through this zone.<br />

The <strong>AIS</strong> will continuously monitor for its own<br />

position <strong>and</strong> range to the regional areas defined.<br />

When entering transition zone for Region 1,<br />

frequency is changed on the primary channel.<br />

The <strong>AIS</strong> is now sending the primary frequency<br />

defined for each of the regions.<br />

When the boundary for the Region 1 is crossed,<br />

the second frequency shall be changed. Then the primary frequency for the old region (or default<br />

setting) is switched with the secondary frequency for the new region. Then both frequencies have<br />

changed.<br />

When entering another region, frequency transition is performed as described above with the<br />

frequencies (settings) of the new region. When leaving a region, frequency transition is performed back<br />

to default values.<br />

To change the value of this “Transition Zone”, select the button <strong>and</strong> input value<br />

between 1 <strong>and</strong> 8 (Nautical miles)<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 74


10.1.3.3.5 Define Region<br />

A Region must be between 20 an 200 Nautical miles as described above <strong>and</strong> you must define the<br />

Longitudes <strong>and</strong> Latitudes of the South West <strong>and</strong> North East corners:<br />

The values are defined by selecting these 4 buttons:<br />

North East corner<br />

South West corner<br />

If the values are within 20 – 200 NM, they will be accepted, <strong>and</strong> you will be asked if you want to save it:<br />

Otherwise you may experience errors:<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 75


10.1.3.3.5.1 Illegal Coordinates<br />

Example: Too large value for Latitude<br />

10.1.3.3.5.2 Region Width /Height problem<br />

Example: Too large value for “Region width”<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 76


10.1.3.4 Alarms<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

10.1.3.4.1 Alarm Popup<br />

When Alarms occurs, a popup will be shown with status of Alarms:<br />

And the “Alarm” popup must be acknowledged by pressing the<br />

button below Alarm window<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 77


The internal Alarm is triggered if a failure is detected in one or more of the <strong>AIS</strong> functions or data. The<br />

corresponding message is given as in Table 2. The most probable source of error <strong>and</strong> corresponding<br />

system behavior is described together with some notes on troubleshooting the error.<br />

Alarm<br />

ID<br />

description text Cause / Source of error Reaction of the system <strong>and</strong><br />

user advise<br />

001 Tx malfunction VHF Antenna or cabling mismatch.<br />

Alternatively Invalid MMSI<br />

The Transponder stops transmission.<br />

Check the antenna cabling for short or open<br />

circuits. Alternatively check the VHF<br />

antenna. Check that the MMSI number is<br />

correct.<br />

002 Antenna VSWR<br />

(Voltage St<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Wave Ratio)<br />

exceeds limit<br />

VHF antenna or installation<br />

The Transponder continues transmission.<br />

Check the VHF antenna <strong>and</strong> the cabling.<br />

Make sure the cables are 50 Ohm<br />

003 Rx channel 1<br />

malfunction<br />

Internal frequency error*<br />

The Transponder stops transmission on the<br />

affected channel.<br />

Try rebooting the system<br />

Alternatively, service is needed<br />

004 Rx channel 2<br />

malfunction<br />

Internal frequency error*<br />

The Transponder stops transmission on the<br />

affected channel.<br />

Try rebooting the system<br />

Alternatively, service is needed.<br />

005 Rx channel 70<br />

malfunction<br />

Internal frequency error*<br />

The Transponder continues normal<br />

transmission but is not able to receive DSC<br />

messages.<br />

Try rebooting the system<br />

Alternatively, service is needed.<br />

006 General failure Missing MMSI, internal error The Transponder stops transmission.<br />

Check MMSI <strong>and</strong> the other parameters.<br />

007 UTC sync invalid GPS antenna or installation The Transponder continues operation using<br />

indirect or semaphore synchronisation with<br />

other <strong>AIS</strong> units.<br />

If the received GPS signal strength is low,<br />

the GPS might use some time to get the<br />

first fix. Consider waiting 15 minutes.<br />

Check the GPS antenna <strong>and</strong> cabling.<br />

If the antenna is an active type, check that<br />

the phantom DC voltage is correct<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 78


008 MKD connection<br />

lost<br />

009 Internal / external<br />

GNSS position<br />

mismatch<br />

010 Navigational<br />

Status incorrect<br />

011 Heading sensor<br />

offset<br />

Connection between the Display Unit <strong>and</strong><br />

the Transponder is corrupted<br />

Internal or External GPS or Antennas<br />

Setup or speed sensor<br />

(Navigational status does not correspond<br />

with the given speed)<br />

COG sensor / HDT sensor<br />

Alarm ID 11 is activated when SOG is<br />

greater than 5 knots <strong>and</strong> the difference<br />

between COG <strong>and</strong> HDT is greater than 45<br />

degrees for 5 min.<br />

The Transponder continues operation, <strong>and</strong><br />

alerts other <strong>AIS</strong> systems that no display is<br />

present.<br />

Check that the display is turned on.<br />

Check that the cable is correct connected in<br />

both ends.<br />

Check the IP address <strong>and</strong> corresponding<br />

communications IP address of both units if<br />

using the Ethernet connection.<br />

Check for firewall error or such if connected<br />

through a local network.<br />

The Transponder continues operation, but<br />

as this might imply that wrong position is<br />

used. Care should be taken as this might<br />

impose a risk both for own <strong>and</strong> other ships.<br />

Check the positioning of the GPS antennas.<br />

Disconnect the External GPS <strong>and</strong> check if<br />

the internal GPS provides the correct<br />

position.<br />

The Transponder continues operation.<br />

Check that navigational status is not at<br />

anchor, moored or aground while SOG ><br />

3knots.<br />

Check that navigational status is not under<br />

way while SOG = 0 knots.<br />

Check that SOG is correct.<br />

The Transponder continues operation.<br />

Alarm indicates mismatch between Course<br />

over ground <strong>and</strong> True heading. Check<br />

sensors. If current speed is


032 Heading<br />

lost/invalid<br />

External heading sensor<br />

The Transponder continues operation using<br />

default data.<br />

Check wiring <strong>and</strong> external sensor.<br />

Check baud rate settings.<br />

035 No valid ROT<br />

information<br />

External rotation sensor<br />

The Transponder continues operation using<br />

default data.<br />

Check wiring <strong>and</strong> external sensor.<br />

Check baud rate settings.<br />

Table 2: Integrity alarm conditions signaled using ALR sentence formatter.<br />

*The Rx Alarm is triggered if one of the internal frequency generators is out of lock, making the receiver unable to function<br />

at the correct frequency.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 80


10.1.3.5 Alarm Relay Output<br />

The Alarm relay is a normally open earth free relay contact, provided as an independent <strong>and</strong> simple<br />

method for triggering an external alarm. The alarm relay is deactivated upon acknowledgment of an<br />

alarm, either internally on the display unit, or by an externally provided ACK sentence. If the<br />

Transponder power is lost, <strong>and</strong> the Alarm relay has power, the alarm will be triggered. In this case, the<br />

only way to deactivate the Alarm is to power the Transponder unit or disconnect the power source of<br />

the Alarm relay.<br />

Figure 10-1 Typical Alarm connection<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 81


10.1.4 Indicators<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The indicators show information about where<br />

sensor data are collected, valid Heading etc.<br />

This list may be used if troubleshooting of the<br />

sensors is needed. The available messages are<br />

as given in .<br />

Text<br />

Identifier<br />

“Indicators”<br />

(Shown on Display unit <strong>and</strong><br />

also sent as text message to<br />

ECS/ECDIS or other equipment<br />

connected to PI port)<br />

Description<br />

021 External DGNSS in use DGNSS is normally the same as DGPS, which indicates external type of<br />

such sensor is in use<br />

022 External GNSS in use GNSS is normally the same as GPS, which indicates external type of such<br />

sensor is in use<br />

023 Internal DGNSS in use (beacon) Internal DGNSS (DGPS) (beacon) in use indicates a DGNSS beacon<br />

receiver is connected <strong>and</strong> transmit valid data to <strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

024 Internal DGNSS in use (Message 17) Internal DGNSS (DGPS) (Message 17) in use indicates Differential<br />

correction data is sent from an <strong>AIS</strong> Base Station to this <strong>TR</strong> -8000<br />

transponder<br />

025 Internal GNSS in use The inbuilt GNSS (GPS) receiver is in use<br />

027 External SOG/ COG in use SOG (Speed Over Ground)/ COG (Course Over Ground) from external<br />

GNSS(GPS) device is in use<br />

028 Internal SOG/ COG in use SOG (Speed Over Ground)/ COG (Course Over Ground) from internal<br />

GNSS(GPS) device is in use<br />

031 Heading valid True Heading is received from either an external Gyro or Satelitte compass<br />

033 (ROT) Rate of Turn Indicator in use ROT received from external sensor: TI (Turn Indicator)<br />

034 Other ROT source in use No TI(Turn Indicator) from external sensor,<br />

ROT(Rate of Turn) value is calculated from HDT internally<br />

036 Channel management parameters<br />

changed<br />

Table 3: Indicators.<br />

If either “Region setting” is applied manually or from msg received<br />

from <strong>AIS</strong> Base Station, this indicator will be shown.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 82


10.2 Advanced Menu<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The Advanced Menu is intended for<br />

use during setup <strong>and</strong> maintenance of<br />

the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>AIS</strong> system. Some of the<br />

menus are write protected by<br />

password, but all parameters are<br />

readable to all users for inspection.<br />

10.2.1 Interface<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

In the “Interface” menu, the parameters<br />

shown on the left picture can be<br />

configured.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 83


10.2.1.1 Display/ Transponder IP<br />

NOTE! Since the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 uses Ethernet between transponder unit <strong>and</strong> display, an IP addresses must be<br />

correctly configured<br />

All parameters /buttons are “grayed out”<br />

as they are not accessible without<br />

“Admin Pswrd”<br />

When “Admin pswrd” button is selected,<br />

the following window appear:<br />

Input the “Admin Password” (SE) into the<br />

field <strong>and</strong> press the “Confirm” button:<br />

Then it is possible to access all fields <strong>and</strong> configure IP correctly:<br />

Default values are:<br />

Display:<br />

Adress: 10.0.0.11<br />

Mask: 255.255.0.0<br />

Transponder:<br />

Adress: 10.0.0.10<br />

Mask: 255.255.0.0<br />

Gateway: 0.0.0.0<br />

(Gateway is only used if Transponder communicates<br />

through a router that performs NAT (Network Address<br />

Translation). Then the Router address must be written<br />

here as “Gateway”)<br />

And when configuration is finished either of “Return” or “Confirm”<br />

you back to last menu.<br />

buttons will bring<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 84


10.2.1.2 External display<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 support three<br />

different methods of connecting an<br />

external Display.<br />

If Ethernet is used, the External<br />

Display should be connected<br />

through an external Ethernet<br />

switch since the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display<br />

unit is already connected to this<br />

connector<br />

see also chapter 8.3.1.5 which describes the External Display physical connections<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 85


10.2.1.3 Aux. Display/Pilot Port<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 has the flexibility of<br />

either connecting the Pilot port<br />

outlet to the Transponder unit or the<br />

Display unit, <strong>and</strong> therefore you may<br />

select which of the two option you<br />

want to use.<br />

Below pictures shows where the<br />

physical connections are made.<br />

Figure 10-2 Pilot port connection, <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder unit<br />

Figure 10-3 Pilot port connection, <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display unit (rear<br />

)<br />

Figure 10-5 Pilot port cable, Transponder unit<br />

Figure 10-4 Pilot port cable, Display unit<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 86


10.2.1.4 Baud rate<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

Press one of the 5 Port buttons to<br />

change the baud rate of that port.<br />

It will then jump between the legal<br />

options:<br />

4800 (default: Sensor)<br />

9600<br />

19200<br />

38400 (default: Long Range)<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 87


10.2.1.5 Priorities<br />

From this menu the priorities for the different sensor measurements can be set individually.<br />

I.e if the unit receives Heading data from two different sources, the settings here specify what data<br />

source to be used.<br />

In order to navigate through the different sensors, administrator password is required.<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

Priorities of Position, Heading <strong>and</strong> Rate<br />

Of Turn can be configured in this<br />

window<br />

Select which “ Port” will have lower or<br />

higher priority.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 88


10.2.1.6 Port Monitor<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

“Port monitor” is an important feature in <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit which can help troubleshooting<br />

connection issues with different sensors. The “Port monitor” acts as a Terminal window, showing raw<br />

data received on a sensor, similar to Windows “Hyperterminal”<br />

First select which “Sensor port” you want to<br />

“listen” to<br />

And if a Sensor is connected it could look similar to<br />

these:<br />

The two screenshots above shows Sensor<br />

data which are most probably OK, while left<br />

screenshot shows corrupt data from incorrectly<br />

connected sensor (Polarity of signals are<br />

incorrect)<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 89


10.2.2 VHF link/Long Range<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

In this menu, configuration of<br />

Long Range<br />

VHF Link (Silent ON/OFF)<br />

can be done, In addition to:<br />

Test VHF link communication<br />

Display <strong>AIS</strong>-SART when such equipment are tested<br />

10.2.2.1 Autonomous Long Range<br />

Long Range Broadcast Channel A <strong>and</strong> B are used for broadcasting positions <strong>and</strong> ship data to a<br />

satellite system. Base Stations are able to temporarily disable the Long Range broadcast functionality of<br />

the <strong>AIS</strong>. The Long Range Broadcast may also be disabled manually by administrator.<br />

10.2.2.2 Polled Long Range<br />

The Polled Long Range system can be configured to reply automatically or wait for<br />

acknowledgement from the user. An indication of received LR messages is displayed for the user in<br />

either case.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 90


10.2.2.3 Silent mode<br />

The silent mode is a special mode for travelling in areas where the transmission of own position impose<br />

risk to the user. When active, no signals are sent from the Transponder unit, but the user is still able to<br />

receive information from other vessels.<br />

If the Silent Mode is active for more than 15 minutes, the event is logged in the History Log.<br />

CAUTION: The Silent Mode disables the <strong>AIS</strong> Transmitter functionality <strong>and</strong> will make the Vessel<br />

invisible on the <strong>AIS</strong> system <strong>and</strong> impose a risk to other <strong>and</strong> own vessels.<br />

10.2.2.4 Display SART in TEST mode<br />

When <strong>AIS</strong>-SART was introduced as alternative to traditional Radar SART in 2011, it was obvious that<br />

testing such equipment could lead to much “noise” on nearby ships <strong>AIS</strong> Transponders <strong>and</strong> ECS/ECDIS as<br />

this <strong>AIS</strong>-SART icon/text message would pop up on all nearby vessels within VHF range (5-40 nautical<br />

miles). Therefore, revisions in the <strong>AIS</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards were made so the person who wants to test the <strong>AIS</strong> onboard<br />

the ship, must first activate this menu item before it will be shown on the vessels <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

ECS/ECDIS or Chart Plotter.<br />

Example showing “Display SART in<br />

test mode” <strong>and</strong> Popup received to be<br />

acknowledged by pressing “Close” button<br />

PS! Observe that here are “2 popups”<br />

received from 2 different <strong>AIS</strong>-SARTs <strong>and</strong><br />

each “popup” must be acknowledged.<br />

Also observe that <strong>AIS</strong>-SARTs are displayed<br />

in top of the list in the background, <strong>and</strong><br />

with RED color.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 91


10.2.2.5 Test Communication<br />

The Communications Test is used to test the VHF communication by transmitting a request for an<br />

acknowledgement to another ship. The target is automatically selected by the Display Unit, but the user<br />

can choose to select another target as long as the target is a Class A <strong>AIS</strong> transponder. If the<br />

Acknowledgment is not received within 10 seconds, the Communications Test has failed <strong>and</strong> the user<br />

should optionally retry with another target.<br />

If the <strong>TR</strong>-8000 is in “Silent mode”, it is not possible to<br />

perform this test:<br />

If not, we can continue with the test:<br />

Step #1: Select Target<br />

Step #2: Press “Test”<br />

Step #3: Wait until test finished<br />

Success: or Failure:<br />

If the TEST fails, we can select another target <strong>and</strong> redo the test<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 92


10.2.3 CPA/TCPA settings<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The CPA (Closest Point of Approach)<br />

<strong>and</strong> TCPA (Time to Closest Point of<br />

approach) range for which you want to<br />

be alerted of <strong>AIS</strong> targets on a possible<br />

collision course with you needs to be<br />

set here. You may also disable the<br />

CPA/TCPA functionality manually. How<br />

the user is alerted is also specified in<br />

this menu.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 93


10.2.4 Internal GPS<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

It is possible to inspect the functionality of the internal GPS receiver by the following parameters:<br />

Satellites in view<br />

Signal strength<br />

Position<br />

Pos. accuracy<br />

Precision<br />

Differential mode<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 94


10.2.5 History Log<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

If the transmitter functionality of the transponder stops functioning for more than 15 minutes, this<br />

is logged as an event in the History Log.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 95


10.2.6 Self Test<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The “Self Test” consist of two different tests, a “Transponder self test” <strong>and</strong> a “Display self test”:<br />

“Transponder self test” measures values of:<br />

Signal strength (RSSI.. 0-255)<br />

RF Power (Forward+ Reflected :0-512)<br />

Antenna matching (VSWR)<br />

Voltages ( 3, 5, 8 <strong>and</strong> 14v)<br />

Receivers status<br />

Transmitter status<br />

Power source (Main, Backup)<br />

When “Display test” is selected, this window is<br />

shown with measurement:<br />

Voltages<br />

Supply source (Power source)<br />

Light sensor reading (If automatic<br />

display adjustment are activated [option])<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 96


10.2.7 System<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

In this window you can read information about :<br />

Serial number<br />

Software<br />

Hardware<br />

of both Display <strong>and</strong> Transponder unit<br />

In addition you may select the buttons:<br />

Change password<br />

Update firmware<br />

10.2.7.1 Change password<br />

If you select “Change password”, you can select between<br />

Admin password<br />

User password<br />

NOTE: You must have access to “Admin password” to change the “User<br />

password”<br />

10.2.7.2 Update Firmware<br />

If you select “Update firmware”, you can select between<br />

Display unit firmware<br />

Transponder unit firmware<br />

NOTE: Update of Firmware shall only be done by <strong>Jotron</strong> trained<br />

dealers, distributors & service agents.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 97


10.2.8 Current position<br />

Red square shows<br />

button selected to get to next menu<br />

The “Current position” will show<br />

information about:<br />

Latitude<br />

Longitude<br />

Pos Accuracy (High/Low)<br />

Pos Source (Internal/External)<br />

Time & Date<br />

SOG (Speed over Ground)<br />

COG (Course Over Ground))<br />

HDG (Heading)<br />

ROT (Rate Of Turn)<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 98


11 Menu tree<br />

Configuration menu<br />

Own Ship data (Name, MMSI, IMO number, Antenna Position, Type of Vessel)<br />

Display Settings (Sleeping targets)<br />

Regions<br />

o Add region<br />

o View regions<br />

Alarms<br />

Indicators<br />

Advanced<br />

o Interface<br />

• Display/Transponder IP<br />

• External Display<br />

• Aux. Display/Pilot Port<br />

• Baud rate<br />

• Priorities<br />

• Port Monitor (monitor sensor connections)<br />

o VHF link / Long Range<br />

o CPA/TCPA settings<br />

o Internal GPS<br />

o History<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Self Test<br />

System (System information, serial no. <strong>and</strong> revisions)<br />

• Change Passwords<br />

• Update firmware<br />

Current Position<br />

Safety Message Menu<br />

Toggle between sent <strong>and</strong> received messages<br />

Write New message<br />

Select message in list (up <strong>and</strong> down arrows)<br />

Resend a selected Sent message (if any) or reply on a selected Received message (if any)<br />

Display options<br />

Day / Night mode<br />

Dimming<br />

Voyage Data<br />

Configuration of Navigation Status, Destination, ETA, Draught, Cargo category <strong>and</strong> number of<br />

Persons aboard.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 99


12 List of VHF Channels<br />

Channel Frequency Channel Frequency Channel Frequency Channel Frequency<br />

no.<br />

6 156.3000<br />

no.<br />

1021 157.0500<br />

no.<br />

1279 156.9775<br />

no.<br />

2219 161.5625<br />

8 156.4000 1022 157.1000 1280 157.0375 2220 161.6125<br />

9 156.4500 1023 157.1500 1281 157.0875 2221 161.6625<br />

10 156.5000 1024 157.2000 1282 157.1375 2222 161.7125<br />

11 156.5500 1025 157.2500 1283 157.1875 2223 161.7625<br />

12 156.6000 1026 157.3000 1284 157.2375 2224 161.8125<br />

13 156.6500 1027 157.3500 1285 157.2875 2225 161.8625<br />

14 156.7000 1028 157.4000 1286 157.3375 2226 161.9125<br />

15 156.7500 1060 156.0250 1287 158.3875 2227 161.9625<br />

16 156.8000 1061 156.0750 2001 160.6500 2228 162.0125<br />

17 156.8500 1062 156.1250 2002 160.7000 2260 160.6375<br />

67 156.3750 1063 156.1750 2003 160.7500 2261 160.6875<br />

68 156.4250 1064 156.2250 2004 160.8000 2262 160.7375<br />

69 156.4750 1065 156.2750 2005 160.8500 2263 160.7875<br />

70 156.5250 1066 156.3250 2007 160.9500 2264 160.8375<br />

71 156.5750 1078 156.9250 2018 161.5000 2265 160.8875<br />

72 156.6250 1079 156.9750 2019 161.5500 2266 160.9375<br />

73 156.6750 1080 157.0250 2020 161.6000 2278 161.5375<br />

74 156.7250 1081 157.0750 2021 161.6500 2279 161.5775<br />

75 156.7750 1082 157.1250 2022 161.7000 2280 161.6375<br />

76 156.8250 1083 157.1750 2023 161.7500 2281 161.6875<br />

77 156.8750 1084 157.2250 2024 161.8000 2282 161.7375<br />

208 156.4125 1085 157.2750 2025 161.8500 2283 161.7875<br />

209 156.4625 1086 157.3250 2026 161.9000 2284 161.8375<br />

210 156.5125 1087 157.3750 2027 161.9500 2285 161.8875<br />

211 156.5625 1088 157.4250 2028 162.0000 2286 161.9375<br />

212 156.6125 1201 156.0625 2060 160.6250 2287 161.9875<br />

213 156.6625 1202 156.1125 2061 160.6750<br />

214 156.7125 1203 156.1625 2062 160.7250<br />

215 156.7625 1204 156.2125 2063 160.7750<br />

216 156.8125 1205 156.2625 2064 160.8250<br />

217 156.8625 1206 156.3125 2065 160.8750<br />

267 156.3875 1207 156.3625 2066 160.9250<br />

268 156.4375 1218 156.9125 2078 161.5250<br />

269 156.4875 1219 156.9625 2079 161.5750<br />

270 156.5375 1220 157.0125 2080 161.6250<br />

271 156.5875 1221 157.0625 2081 161.6750<br />

272 156.6375 1222 157.1125 2082 161.7250<br />

273 156.6875 1223 157.1625 2083 161.7750<br />

274 156.7375 1224 157.2125 2084 161.8250<br />

275 156.7875 1225 157.2625 2085 161.8750<br />

276 156.8375 1226 157.3125 2086 161.9250<br />

277 156.8875 1227 157.3625 2087 161.9750<br />

1001 156.0500 1228 157.4125 2088 162.0250<br />

1002 156.1000 1260 156.0375 2201 160.6625<br />

1003 156.1500 1261 156.0875 2202 160.7125<br />

1004 156.2000 1262 156.1375 2203 160.7625<br />

1005 156.2500 1263 156.1875 2204 160.8125<br />

1007 156.3500 1264 156.2375 2205 160.8625<br />

1018 156.9000 1265 156.2875 2206 160.9125<br />

1019 156.9500 1266 156.3375 2207 160.9625<br />

1020 157.0000 1278 156.9375 2218 161.5125<br />

Channel 2087 = Channel 87B Channel 2088 = Channel 88B<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 100


13 Complied St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

The <strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>AIS</strong> system complies with the following st<strong>and</strong>ards:<br />

IMO Resolution MSC.694(17) – General Requirements for Shipborne Radio Equipment forming part of<br />

the Global Maritime Distress <strong>and</strong> Safety System (GMDSS) <strong>and</strong> for Electronic Navigational Aids<br />

IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) Annex 3 Recommendation on performance st<strong>and</strong>ards for <strong>AIS</strong><br />

IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) – Performance st<strong>and</strong>ards for the presentation of navigation related<br />

information on shipborne navigational displays<br />

ITU-R M.1371-4 (Class A), 2010 – Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using<br />

time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile b<strong>and</strong><br />

ITU-R M.825-3, 1998 - Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selective calling techniques<br />

for use with vessel traffic services <strong>and</strong> ship-to-ship identification<br />

ITU-R M.1084-4 – Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the b<strong>and</strong> 156-174 MHz by<br />

stations in the maritime b<strong>and</strong><br />

IEC 61993-2,2001 - Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems –<br />

Automatic Identification Systems (<strong>AIS</strong>), Part 2: Class A ship borne equipment of the universal automatic<br />

identification system (<strong>AIS</strong>) – Operational <strong>and</strong> performance requirements, methods of test <strong>and</strong> required<br />

results<br />

IEC 61108-1 Ed.2, 2003 – Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems –<br />

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS)<br />

IEC 62288 Ed.1, 2008 – Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems –<br />

Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays – General<br />

requirements, methods of testing <strong>and</strong> required test results<br />

IEC 61162-1 Ed.4, 2010 - Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems –<br />

Digital interfaces – Part 1: Single talker <strong>and</strong> multiple listeners<br />

IEC 61162-2 Ed.1, 1998 - Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems –<br />

Digital interfaces – Part 2: Single talker <strong>and</strong> multiple listeners, high-speed transmission<br />

IEC 60945 Ed.4, 2002 incl. Corr.1, 2008 – Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> systems – General requirements – Method of testing <strong>and</strong> required test results<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 101


14 Outline Drawings<br />

14.1 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder Unit<br />

Figure 14-1 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder Unit- mechanical dimensions<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 102


14.2 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit, Desktop or Overhead mount<br />

Figure 14-2 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit- Mechanical Dimensions<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 103


14.3 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit, Flush/Panel mount<br />

Figure 14-3 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit - Flush Mount Cutout dimensions<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 104


14.4 <strong>AIS</strong> Antenna Splitter<br />

Figure 14-4 <strong>AIS</strong> Antenna Splitter Datasheet<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 105


14.5 Procom CXL 2-1LW/h Maritime VHF Antenna<br />

Figure 14-5 Procom CXL 2-1 VHF Antenna datasheet<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 106


14.6 Procom GPS 4 Antenna<br />

Figure 14-6 Procom GPS4 Antenna datasheet<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 107


14.7 SANAV – GPS Marine Antenna<br />

Figure 14-7 Sanav SA-200 GPS Antenna<br />

GPS Marine Antenna with Low Noise Amplifier<br />

SA-200 is designed for the Marine Vessels mast or tall buildings that require long extra cables (up to<br />

50 meters) without signal constraint to the GPS receivers.<br />

MODEL: SA-200<br />

Overview<br />

SA-200 is the integration of the high performance GPS patch antenna <strong>and</strong> a state-of-the-art low<br />

noise amplifier into an extremely compact/fully waterproof enclosure <strong>and</strong> when connected to a GPS<br />

receiver with +5VDC antenna power it can provide excellent antenna signal amplification <strong>and</strong> outb<strong>and</strong><br />

filtering with rejection for that receiver.<br />

Specification<br />

Physical Constructions:<br />

Constructions:<br />

Dimensions:<br />

Weight:<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Mounting:<br />

Optional mounting plate:<br />

Polycarbonate radome enclosure (top & bottom base with rubber O-ring<br />

inbetween) Center feeds TNC connector for antenna output<br />

4.5" in diameter & 2.9" in height<br />

220 grams (without cable)<br />

External flagpole mount (11cm-height threaded mast), an optional accessory kit<br />

1. Cabin roof-mount with stainless steel base & shaft<br />

2. Rail side mount with stainless rod<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 108


14.8 AC Marine VHF/GPS-B<br />

Figure 14-8 AC Marine VHF/GPS-B Combined Antenna datasheet<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 109


15 Abbreviations <strong>and</strong> Definitions<br />

ACK<br />

Acknowledge<br />

<strong>AIS</strong><br />

<strong>AIS</strong>-SART<br />

AtoN<br />

BAUD<br />

BNC<br />

BRG<br />

CPA<br />

COG<br />

DSC<br />

DGNSS<br />

DGPS<br />

ECDIS<br />

ECS<br />

EPFS<br />

ETA<br />

FM<br />

GNSS<br />

GPS<br />

GLONASS<br />

Automatic Identification System - A shipborne broadcast transponder system in which ships<br />

continually transmit their position, course, speed <strong>and</strong> other data to other nearby ships <strong>and</strong><br />

shoreline authorities on a common VHF radio channel.<br />

Automatic Identification System-Search And Rescue Transponder<br />

Aid to Navigation<br />

Transmission rate unit of measurement for binary coded data (bit per second).<br />

Bayonet Neill-Concelman connector – common type of RF connector used for coaxial cable<br />

Bearing<br />

Closest Point of Approach<br />

Course Over Ground – Course made good relative to the sea bed.<br />

Digital Selective Calling<br />

Differential GNSS<br />

Differential GPS – A method of refining GPS position solution accuracy by modifying the<br />

locally computed position solution with correction signals from an external reference GPS<br />

CDU (monitor).<br />

Electronic Chart Display <strong>and</strong> Information System for navigation approved to be used<br />

without paper charts<br />

Electronic Chart System<br />

Electronic Position Fixing System (GPS is mostly used)<br />

Estimated Time of Arrival. Calculated on basis of the distance to the destination <strong>and</strong> the<br />

current (or estimated) speed.<br />

Frequency Modulation - The method by which a signal offsets the frequency in order to<br />

modulate it on a data link.<br />

Global Navigation Satellite System – A common label for satellite navigation systems (such<br />

as GPS <strong>and</strong> GLONASS).<br />

Global Positioning System – The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System, which consists of orbiting<br />

satellites, a network of ground control stations, <strong>and</strong> user positioning <strong>and</strong> navigation<br />

equipment. The system has 24 satellites plus 3 active spare satellites in six orbital planes<br />

about 20,200 kilometers above the earth.<br />

A satellite navigation system developed <strong>and</strong> operated by Russia.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 110


GMT<br />

GMDSS<br />

HDG<br />

IALA<br />

IEC<br />

Greenwich Mean Time<br />

Global Maritime Distress Safety System<br />

Heading - The direction, in which the vessel is pointed, expressed as angular distance from<br />

north clockwise through 360 degrees. HEADING should not be confused with COURSE. The<br />

HEADING is constantly changing as the vessel yaws back <strong>and</strong> forth across the course due to<br />

the effects of sea, wind, <strong>and</strong> steering error.<br />

International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation <strong>and</strong> Lighthouse Authorities<br />

International Electro-technical Commission<br />

IEC 61162-1 Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems – Digital interfaces<br />

Single Talker- Multiple listeners: Closely related to NMEA0183 version 2.3, communication<br />

at 4800 baud. Definition of both electrical interface <strong>and</strong> protocol to be used.<br />

IEC 61162-2 Maritime navigation <strong>and</strong> radio communication equipment <strong>and</strong> systems – Digital interfaces<br />

Single Talker- Multiple listeners, High speed transmission: Closely related to NMEA0183HS<br />

version 2.3, communication at 34800 baud. Definition of both electrical interface <strong>and</strong><br />

protocol to be used.<br />

IMO<br />

IP<br />

ISGOTT<br />

ITU<br />

LAN<br />

LED<br />

LCD<br />

LR<br />

NMEA<br />

MKD<br />

MMSI<br />

International Maritime Organization<br />

Internet Protocol (IP) is the central, unifying protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It provides the<br />

basic delivery mechanism for packets of data sent between all systems on an internet,<br />

regardless of whether the systems are in the same room or on opposite sides of the world.<br />

All other protocols in the TCP/IP suite depend on IP to carry out the fundamental function<br />

of moving packets across the internet.<br />

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers <strong>and</strong> Terminals<br />

International Telecommunication Union<br />

Local Area Network<br />

Light Emitting Diode<br />

Liquid Crystal Display<br />

Long Range<br />

National Marine Electronics Association – The NMEA electronics interface specifications<br />

have been developed under the auspices of the Association. The NMEA 0183 is an<br />

internationally recognized specification for interfacing marine electronics. NMEA 0183<br />

version 2.3 is almost identical to lEC 61162-1.<br />

Minimum Keyboard <strong>and</strong> Display<br />

Maritime Mobile Service Identity<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 111


RCC<br />

RF<br />

RMS<br />

ROT<br />

RNG<br />

RX<br />

SAR<br />

S/N<br />

SOG<br />

SOTMA<br />

TCP<br />

TCP/IP<br />

TCPA<br />

TI<br />

TNC<br />

TX<br />

UDP<br />

UTC<br />

VDC<br />

VDL<br />

Rescue Coordination Centre<br />

Radio Frequency<br />

ROOT MEAN SQUARED – A statistical measure of probability stating that an expected event<br />

will happen 68% of the time. In terms of position update accuracy, 68 position updates out<br />

of 100 will be accurate to within specified system accuracy.<br />

Rate Of Turn<br />

Range<br />

RX is the telegraph <strong>and</strong> radio abbreviation for “receive”<br />

Search And Rescue<br />

Signal-to-Noise ratio (SIN). Quantitative relationship between the useful <strong>and</strong> non-useful<br />

part of the received satellite signal. A high SIN indicates a good receiving condition.<br />

Speed Over Ground – Speed in relation to the seabed.<br />

Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access -An access protocol, which allows<br />

autonomous operation on a data link while automatically resolving transmission conflicts.<br />

Transmission Control Protocol – Provides a reliable byte-stream transfer service between<br />

two end points on an internet. TCP depends on IP to move packets around the network on<br />

its behalf.<br />

TCP/IP is a name given to the collection (or suite) of networking protocols that have been<br />

used to construct the global Internet. The protocols are also referred to as the DoD (deeoh-dee)<br />

or Arpanet protocol suite because their early development was funded by the<br />

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the US Department of Defense (DoD).<br />

Time to Closest Point of Approach<br />

Turn Indicator<br />

Threaded Neill-Concelman connector – common type of RF connector used for coaxial<br />

cable<br />

TX is the telegraph <strong>and</strong> radio abbreviation for “transmit”<br />

User Datagram Protocol – Provides a packetized data transfer service between end points<br />

on an internet. UDP depends on IP to move packets around the network on its behalf.<br />

Universal Time Coordinated – Greenwich mean time corrected for polar motion of the<br />

Earth <strong>and</strong> seasonal variation in the Earth's rotation.<br />

Volt DC<br />

VHF Data Link<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 112


VHF<br />

VSWR<br />

Very High Frequency – A set of frequencies in the MHz region<br />

Voltage st<strong>and</strong>ing wave ratio<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 113


16 Service Procedure<br />

WARRANTY CLAIM<br />

Warranty claims are valid until 2 years from delivery from our warehouse. The warranty is valid as long<br />

as service is carried out by authorized <strong>Jotron</strong> distributors or agents.<br />

All products are warranted against workmanship <strong>and</strong> factory defect, in material. Any warranty claims<br />

must be sent to <strong>Jotron</strong>, in writing.<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong> reserve the right to decide whether a defective unit is within warranty terms <strong>and</strong> conditions.<br />

If <strong>Jotron</strong> make a decision of repairing a defective product, a written description of the claim <strong>and</strong> a <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

RMA number, should follow the unit when returning it back to <strong>Jotron</strong>’s factory.<br />

Please be noted that un-protective electronics board MUST be packed in antistatic bag, before returning<br />

to <strong>Jotron</strong>’s factory.<br />

Any costs related to transportation <strong>and</strong>/or workmanship linked up to the return of the product being<br />

repaired shall be covered by the customer.<br />

<strong>Jotron</strong>’s obligations during warranty replacement;<br />

Replace defective unit, including any programming<br />

Delivery terms: DAP Incoterms 2010 by regular freight to “Place” (Airport)<br />

Service agent’s obligations during warranty claims:<br />

Supply replacement unit from own stock if available<br />

If agreed, return defective unit to <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

Electronic units must be shipped in antistatic bags or covered with <strong>Jotron</strong>’s plastic cover<br />

SERVICE – NOT WARRANTY CLAIM<br />

Service, such as testing, installation, programming, replacement is provided by an authorized <strong>Jotron</strong><br />

service agent. <strong>Jotron</strong> do not meet the cost for services mentioned above. Distributor or service agent<br />

should stock the most commonly needed spare parts.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 114


16.1 <strong>Tron</strong> <strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>AIS</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> – registration form<br />

Vessel name<br />

Flag State<br />

Owner / Company<br />

On-Board Contact<br />

Name<br />

Superintendents<br />

Name<br />

IMO Number<br />

MMSI Number<br />

Radio Call Sign<br />

Telephone Number(s)<br />

Telephone Number(s)<br />

Office:<br />

GSM:<br />

Office:<br />

GSM:<br />

Type of Vessel<br />

Gross Registered<br />

GWT<br />

Tonnage<br />

L.O.A. mtrs Beam mtrs<br />

Comments:<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder unit, serial number:<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display unit, serial number:<br />

Antenna<br />

Location<br />

GNSS Antenna<br />

connected to External<br />

Position Source<br />

GNSS Antenna<br />

connected directly to<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000<br />

(Internal)<br />

B=Distance to Stern mtrs mtrs<br />

C=Distance to Port<br />

Side<br />

mtrs<br />

mtrs<br />

D=Distance to<br />

Starboard side<br />

mtrs<br />

mtrs<br />

<strong>Installation</strong> completed <strong>and</strong> successfully commissioned by:<br />

Technician, (type name)<br />

Service provider / company<br />

A=Distance to Bow mtrs mtrs<br />

Place Date Signature<br />

Please fill in with capital letters<br />

This form must be sent to <strong>Jotron</strong> AS, beacon@jotron.com or Fax.: + 47 33 12 67 80<br />

(Att: Service department) in order to have a valid 24 months product warranty<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 115


16.2 Trouble Description Form<br />

For better to help you if your system fails, please give as much information as possible in the<br />

following tables:<br />

Transponder Unit Information<br />

Serial number<br />

Software version<br />

Model code<br />

Hardware revision<br />

Information from System Menu<br />

Display Unit Information<br />

Serial number<br />

Software version<br />

SVN revision<br />

Hardware revision<br />

Information from System Menu<br />

Transponder Unit Connections:<br />

Sensor 1<br />

Sensor 2<br />

Sensor 3<br />

Ext Display Port (RS-422/RS-232/LAN)?<br />

Pilot Port<br />

Long Range Port<br />

DGNSS Data Port<br />

Equipment:<br />

Display Unit Connections:<br />

Pilot Port<br />

Equipment:<br />

Trouble Description:<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 116


17 SERVICE AGENTS<br />

Please look at www.jotron.com for Marine Service Agents.<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 117


18 List of Figures<br />

Figure 7-1 Transponder Unit, exploded view. Opening of outer Lid .................................................................. 39<br />

Figure 7-2 Desktop mounted Display Unit .......................................................................................................... 40<br />

Figure 7-3 Roof mounted Display Unit ................................................................................................................ 41<br />

Figure 7-4 Flush mounted Display Unit, exploded view. .................................................................................... 42<br />

Figure 7-5 Horizontal separation distance........................................................................................................... 43<br />

Figure 7-6 Vertical separation <strong>and</strong> distance from mast or other object of metal. For best isolation between<br />

antennas, place directly underneath with no horizontal separation. ........................................................................ 43<br />

Figure 7-7 Connection cable for interconnection between the Transponder <strong>and</strong> the Display Unit ................... 48<br />

Figure 7-8 Block diagram of typical connections ................................................................................................. 49<br />

Figure 7-9 Transponder with lid removed, lid screws highlighted ...................................................................... 50<br />

Figure 7-10: Typical connections to a <strong>TR</strong>-8000 transponder, dashed lines shows options ................................. 51<br />

Figure 7-11: Label inside transponder with corresponding table showing details about each connection. It is<br />

coloured to differentiate sensors, display/pilot, alarm <strong>and</strong> DGNSS beacon interface ............................................... 52<br />

Figure 7-12 External display connections ............................................................................................................ 55<br />

Figure 7-13 Ethernet RJ45 connector .................................................................................................................. 55<br />

Figure 7-14 Pilot plug with cable ......................................................................................................................... 56<br />

Figure 7-15 AMP 206486-1 (Pilot Plug) pinout ................................................................................................... 56<br />

Figure 7-16 Typical Alarm connection ................................................................................................................ 57<br />

Figure 7-17 Partno.: 86870, Pilot plug cable, Display Unit .................................................................................. 61<br />

Figure 7-18 Partno.: 86581, Power cable, Display Unit ....................................................................................... 61<br />

Figure 7-19 AMP 206486-1 Pinout ...................................................................................................................... 61<br />

Figure 7-20 Ethernet RJ45 connector .................................................................................................................. 62<br />

Figure 9-1 Typical Alarm connection ................................................................................................................... 81<br />

Figure 9-2 Pilot port connection, <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder unit .............................................................................. 86<br />

Figure 9-3 Pilot port connection, <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display unit (rear ) ............................................................................ 86<br />

Figure 9-4 Pilot port cable, Display unit .............................................................................................................. 86<br />

Figure 9-5 Pilot port cable, Transponder unit ..................................................................................................... 86<br />

Figure 13-1 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Transponder Unit- mechanical dimensions ..................................................................... 102<br />

Figure 13-2 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit- Mechanical Dimensions .............................................................................. 103<br />

Figure 13-3 <strong>TR</strong>-8000 Display Unit - Flush Mount Cutout dimensions................................................................ 104<br />

Figure 13-5 Procom CXL 2-1 VHF Antenna datasheet ....................................................................................... 106<br />

Figure 13-6 Procom GPS4 Antenna datasheet .................................................................................................. 107<br />

Figure 13-7 Sanav SA-200 GPS Antenna ............................................................................................................ 108<br />

<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 118


<strong>TR</strong>-8000 <strong>Operator</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 119

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!