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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong>
Key figures <strong>2005</strong><br />
Worldwide sales: 2,533,428 vehicles<br />
Revenues: S41,338 million<br />
Operating margin: S1,323 million<br />
Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share): S3,367 million<br />
Dividend per share: S2.40 (1)<br />
Workforce: 126,584<br />
(1) Subject to decision of Annual General Meeting on May 4, 2006.<br />
Egeus – a concept car showcasing <strong>Renault</strong>'s creative flair.
Key figures <strong>2005</strong><br />
Automobile market - Europe / Rest of the world (millions of units)<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Europe (*) 17.7 17.2 17.1 17.5 17.5<br />
Rest of the world 38.0 38.9 40.3 42.9 45.2<br />
Group market share (%)<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Europe (*) 11.1 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.4<br />
Passenger cars 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.2 9.8<br />
Light commercial vehicles 15.0 15.6 14.9 14.8 14.4<br />
Group sales worldwide (units)<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Europe (*) 2,000,368 1,974,098 1,922,019 1,922,275 1,845,048<br />
Rest of the world 412,255 431,010 466,411 568,062 688,380<br />
Worldwide 2,412,623 2,405,108 2,388,430 2,490,337 2,533,428<br />
Passenger cars 2,074,546 2,063,834 2,055,779 2,108,832 2,141,248<br />
Light commercial vehicles 338,077 341,274 332,651 381,505 392,180<br />
Group sales outside Europe (*)<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
(%) 17.1 17.9 19.5 22.8 27.2<br />
(*) Western and Central Europe.<br />
Revenues<br />
Operating margin<br />
Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share<br />
3 million 3 million 3 million<br />
40,000<br />
30,000<br />
20,000<br />
10,000<br />
0<br />
37,525 40,292 41,338<br />
36,351 36,336<br />
60.8 61.7 64.5 65.4 67.2<br />
39.2 38.3 35.5 34.6 32.8<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />
2,500<br />
3,750<br />
2,000<br />
2,115<br />
3,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,483 1,402<br />
1,323 2,250<br />
1,000<br />
1,500<br />
500<br />
473<br />
750<br />
0<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />
3,367<br />
2,836<br />
2,480<br />
1,956<br />
1,051<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />
Foreign revenues (%) Domestic revenues (%)<br />
(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.<br />
(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.<br />
(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.
Simplified structure of the <strong>Renault</strong> group at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
15%<br />
Nissan<br />
<strong>Renault</strong><br />
44.3%<br />
20%<br />
AB Volvo<br />
100%<br />
<strong>Renault</strong><br />
Trucks/Mack<br />
Dacia<br />
99.4%<br />
70.1%<br />
<strong>Renault</strong><br />
Samsung<br />
Motors<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> share performance from December 31, 2001 to December 31, <strong>2005</strong> (e)<br />
CAC 40 and DJ Euro Stoxx Auto indexed on <strong>Renault</strong> share price at December 31, 2001 (e39.61).<br />
Annual change <strong>Renault</strong> share<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
+ 13.1% + 22.2% + 12.5% + 11.9%<br />
In <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Renault</strong>: + 11.9%<br />
DJ Euro Stoxx Auto: + 19.9%<br />
CAC 40: + 23.4%<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
January April July October January April July October January April July October January April July October January<br />
2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Year-end price 44.78 54.70 61.55 68.90<br />
High 57.45 60.30 70.40 82.45<br />
Low 34.60 29.51 51.35 61.30<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>’s share price rose 11.9% to e68.90 at December 31, <strong>2005</strong> against a sluggish economic backdrop caused by macroeconomic uncertainties and<br />
lackluster market conditions in Europe. The share, however, did not perform as well as the CAC 40 or the European auto sector indexes.<br />
Dividend per share<br />
3<br />
Workforce (1)<br />
at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
3<br />
200,000<br />
2<br />
1.80<br />
2.40 (1) 150,000 137,108 127,864<br />
125,128 126,584<br />
124,277<br />
1<br />
0.92<br />
1.15<br />
1.40<br />
100,000<br />
50,000<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
(1) Subject to decision of Annual General Meeting of May 4, 2006.<br />
(1) Excluding employees under early retirement plan<br />
(6,247 at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>).
Contents<br />
Contents<br />
<strong>2005</strong> in pictures 2<br />
From the President and CEO 4<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 6<br />
Corporate governance 12<br />
Management team 16<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders 18<br />
A dynamic lineup 20<br />
Concept cars 22<br />
Market launches 24<br />
Passenger cars 26<br />
Powertrains 29<br />
Light commercial vehicles 30<br />
The vehicle range 32<br />
A competitive international group 34<br />
Research and development 36<br />
Production prowess 38<br />
Quality first 40<br />
Purchasing 42<br />
The sales network 44<br />
Parts and accessories 46<br />
Sales financing 48<br />
Formula 1 50<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies 52<br />
Equity interest in AB Volvo 53<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 54<br />
Structure, operations and Vision - Destination 56<br />
Cooperation and synergies in engineering 58<br />
Cooperation and synergies in manufacturing 59<br />
Cooperation and synergies in sales and marketing 60<br />
Nissan in <strong>2005</strong> 62<br />
Combined performance of the Alliance 64<br />
Sustainable development 66<br />
What <strong>Renault</strong> stands for 68<br />
The environment 70<br />
Human resources policy 72<br />
Societal initiatives 74<br />
Sales performance and financial results 76<br />
Sales performance 78<br />
Financial performance and outlook for 2006 82<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>’s <strong>2005</strong> Annual Report is supplemented by the Registration Document, filed with the French securities regulator,<br />
the “Autorité des Marchés Financiers”, and posted on www.renault.com/Finance.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
1
Engine<br />
In summer <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> unveiled the first diesel<br />
engine developed through its Alliance with Nissan,<br />
the 2.0 dCi, available in 150hp and 175hp versions.<br />
Offering a winning combination of performance<br />
and driving pleasure, the new engine will in time equip<br />
Mégane, Scénic, Laguna, Vel Satis, Espace and Trafic.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> in pictures<br />
Clio III<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s new standard-bearer in the sub-compact<br />
category, the roomy Clio III went to market in summer<br />
<strong>2005</strong>. Confirming <strong>Renault</strong>'s leadership in safety with<br />
a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP crash tests, Clio III won<br />
deserved recognition with the Car of the Year 2006 title<br />
awarded by a jury made up of 58 auto journalists from 22<br />
European countries.<br />
Champions<br />
Just four years after its return to Formula 1, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
swept the field in <strong>2005</strong>, taking the Constructors'<br />
World Championship on October 16 three weeks<br />
after Fernando Alonso stormed to victory in the Drivers'<br />
World Championship. <strong>Renault</strong> is the first volume<br />
manufacturer in history to become world champion<br />
with a car designed fully in-house.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
3
<strong>2005</strong> in pictures<br />
President and CEO<br />
<strong>2005</strong> was an historic year<br />
for <strong>Renault</strong> as Carlos Ghosn<br />
took over from Louis<br />
Schweitzer. The year also<br />
saw continued<br />
international expansion,<br />
with Logan going into<br />
production in Russia,<br />
Morocco and Colombia<br />
and an agreement signed<br />
for production in India.<br />
Two major product<br />
launches were in the<br />
headlines – the 2.0 dCi<br />
engine setting new<br />
standards for performance<br />
and driving pleasure,<br />
and Clio III, Car of the Year<br />
2006. Finally, <strong>2005</strong> was<br />
a vintage year in Formula 1,<br />
with an almost perfect<br />
season for the <strong>Renault</strong> F1<br />
Team, winner of the Drivers'<br />
and Constructors' World<br />
Championships.<br />
Following the Annual General Meeting of April 29, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Board of Directors appointed Carlos Ghosn<br />
President and CEO, while Louis Schweitzer remained<br />
Chairman of the Board of Directors without executive<br />
responsibilities – a smooth changeover that won wide<br />
recognition for harmonious relationships in the business.<br />
Logan<br />
Logan made its debut on<br />
the fast-growing Russian<br />
market at the end of summer.<br />
The Avtoframos factory<br />
in Moscow came on stream<br />
in April, making Russia the<br />
second country after Romania<br />
to host production of the<br />
vehicle.<br />
India<br />
On March 21, <strong>2005</strong> representatives of <strong>Renault</strong><br />
and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. met in Bombay<br />
for the signature of an agreement establishing<br />
a framework for an Indian joint venture – Mahindra<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Ltd. – of which Mahindra is to hold 51%<br />
and <strong>Renault</strong> 49%. The agreement calls for production<br />
and sales of Logan in India to get under way in 2007.<br />
2<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
From the President and CEO<br />
For <strong>Renault</strong>, <strong>2005</strong> was a year of transition. On April 29,<br />
you entrusted me with the task of carrying on from Louis<br />
Schweitzer, to whom I would once again like to pay<br />
tribute for his work at the head of the company.<br />
Since then, I have rediscovered the company by listening<br />
to as many of our staff members as possible at all levels,<br />
in all areas of operation and all over the world.<br />
This extensive review reinforced my conviction<br />
that <strong>Renault</strong> has enormous potential. It provided<br />
an opportunity to make an in-depth, lucid diagnosis<br />
of our position, drawing on collective contributions.<br />
From this diagnosis, we decided the strategy<br />
of the company, developed a new product plan<br />
and prepared action plans for the future.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> was also a year of mixed fortunes for <strong>Renault</strong>,<br />
with undeniable successes but also some difficulties<br />
in the second half. Successes included highly promising<br />
international development, buoyed in particular by Logan,<br />
which proved an immediate winner on all its markets.<br />
Alongside our partner Nissan, we made concrete<br />
progress exemplified by the launches of the Alliance’s<br />
first engine, the 2.0 dCi, and the TL4 gearbox.<br />
The double Formula 1 World Championship title<br />
demonstrated <strong>Renault</strong>’s capacity to react rapidly<br />
and join forces to achieve breakthrough performances,<br />
as did the acclaim given to New Clio, named Car of the<br />
Year 2006. But with competition in Europe fiercer<br />
than ever and given the current stage in our product<br />
cycle, our European sales fell 7.3% in the second half<br />
and our full-year operating profit margin declined.<br />
The contributions of Nissan and Volvo nevertheless led<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> to post record net income, up 18.7% to set<br />
earnings per share at 513.19.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is not in crisis, but remains fragile. Without<br />
a strong response in the right direction to make<br />
our performance more robust, our vulnerability could lead<br />
to a more dangerous, and therefore unacceptable, situation.<br />
The year ahead of us will be decisive. The business<br />
environment is difficult and we will be bringing only two<br />
new models to market. But it will also be a beginning<br />
as we lay the groundwork for future vehicles and deploy<br />
our mid-term business plan – <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />
This growth plan aims to make and sustain <strong>Renault</strong> as<br />
the most profitable European volume car company.<br />
To achieve this ambition, we will take the offensive<br />
with a product drive that is unprecedented in the history<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
Twenty-six new models will be launched during the plan.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 means mobilizing all our<br />
forces in the service of three commitments – quality,<br />
profitability and growth.<br />
- Quality is both our first duty to our customers<br />
and the first commitment of the plan.The future Laguna<br />
will embody this commitment by ranking among<br />
the top three cars in its segment for product<br />
and service quality. The progress achieved will be<br />
applied with the same diligence across the entire range.<br />
- Profitability is the second commitment. We will raise<br />
our operating profit margin to 6% of revenues<br />
through unwavering efforts to contain costs<br />
and expand our product offering. <strong>Renault</strong>’s short-,<br />
medium- and long-term management will be focused<br />
on customers and driven by profit.<br />
- Our third commitment is to sell an additional<br />
800,000 units in 2009 as compared to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Our ambitious growth objective will be achieved<br />
by reinforcing the product range and making<br />
significant progress in quality and technology. This drive<br />
will be supported by technological advances<br />
achieved through the synergies generated with Nissan<br />
in the Alliance. We are preparing a full range<br />
of alternative technologies to reduce fuel consumption<br />
and CO2 emissions. We will also continue<br />
to innovate in passive safety to consolidate<br />
our European leadership in this field. Sustainable<br />
development is central to our strategy as well,<br />
reflecting our concern for the protection of people<br />
and the environment, a core value of the company.<br />
The commitments made in this plan are fully transparent,<br />
and I will give you regular reports on the progress made.<br />
As shareholders, you have a stake in the success<br />
of the company, and we are aiming for a linear<br />
and significant increase in our dividend to 54.50 in 2009.<br />
You can count on the dedication of the men and women<br />
in our company who will be putting all their talent<br />
and conviction to work to make <strong>Renault</strong> – in the framework<br />
of the Alliance – a great company with a sustainable,<br />
high performance in the global automotive industry.<br />
4<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
From the President<br />
and CEO<br />
Carlos Ghosn<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> President and CEO<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
5
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />
Three commitments<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />
aims to make and sustain<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> as the most profitable<br />
European volume car company.<br />
It is based on three major<br />
commitments.<br />
Position the next Laguna, which will be launched<br />
in 2007, among the top three models in its<br />
segment in terms of product and service quality<br />
Independent organizations will be charged with measuring<br />
success in terms of attractiveness, reliability, durability<br />
and customer satisfaction with sales and services in<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>’s showrooms and repair shops. Laguna will be<br />
the standard-bearer for quality. The progress<br />
made on this product will be applied with the same<br />
diligence to the rest of the lineup throughout the world.<br />
Achieve an operating profit margin of 6%<br />
in 2009<br />
This achievement – which will be a record for <strong>Renault</strong> –<br />
will be surpassed the following year. It will make<br />
and sustain <strong>Renault</strong> as the most profitable European<br />
volume car company, comparing as it does with the 3.6%<br />
average posted by major automakers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In the industry, there are the winners with margins over 6%<br />
and growing market share, and those that are destroying<br />
value with margins under 2% and declining market<br />
share. <strong>Renault</strong> is currently in the middle, with<br />
performances since 1999 sometimes placing it in one<br />
group, sometimes in the other. The goal is thus to ensure<br />
that <strong>Renault</strong> consistently counts among the winners.<br />
Sell an additional 800,000 units in 2009<br />
as compared to <strong>2005</strong><br />
Consolidation and expansion of the lineup combined<br />
with significant progress in quality and technology<br />
will drive sales growth representing an additional<br />
800,000 units from <strong>2005</strong> to 2009. <strong>Renault</strong>'s sales<br />
outside Europe will grow from 27% of total sales<br />
in <strong>2005</strong> to 37% in 2009, an increase of 80%.<br />
Growth commitment<br />
Profitability commitment<br />
▼ ▼<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009:<br />
6<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />
2009<br />
Members of the Group Executive Committee at the announcement of <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />
Left to right: Thierry Moulonguet, Michel de Virville, Michel Gornet, Carlos Ghosn, Patrick Pélata, Patrick Blain and Jean-Louis Ricaud.<br />
Target dividend growth<br />
The robust growth and high operating profit margin<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is committed to will offer scope for a significant<br />
increase in the dividend. The Board of Directors will be<br />
asked to put a resolution to the Annual General Meeting<br />
calling for a linear rise in the dividend.<br />
The objective in 2009 is 54.50 per share, compared<br />
with 51.80 in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Dividend proposal<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
7
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />
An unprecedented product offensive in <strong>Renault</strong>'s history<br />
As the focus of <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
commitment to quality,<br />
the new Laguna will spearhead<br />
an unprecedented offensive<br />
for the expansion and renewal<br />
of the product lineup starting<br />
in 2007 to achieve<br />
the objectives defined<br />
in <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> will launch 26 new products over the duration<br />
of the plan – two in 2006 and an average of eight a year<br />
from 2007 to 2009. The average age of <strong>Renault</strong> models<br />
sold in Europe will drop from 3.8 years in <strong>2005</strong> to 2.2<br />
years in 2009. Half of the 26 new models will renew<br />
current offerings and the other half will expand<br />
the lineup.<br />
But quality rather than quantity will be the key to renewal,<br />
with products better focused on customers' needs<br />
and aspirations. The goal is to offer customers,<br />
everywhere in the world, cars that are more appealing,<br />
more relevant and more <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
Focus on customers means focus on quality,<br />
and, importantly, the quality campaign that began in 2002<br />
got new impetus with the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
The results speak for themselves: Modus is in the top<br />
third of its segment for quality, and first indications show<br />
that New Clio is doing even better.<br />
On this basis, the product offensive will result in<br />
widening the lineup in four directions:<br />
- Firstly, <strong>Renault</strong> will creatively and rigorously renew<br />
the pillars of the existing range – the Mégane family,<br />
Twingo, Kangoo and Master;<br />
- Secondly, the company will develop a luxury range.<br />
Altogether eight new <strong>Renault</strong> and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung<br />
Motors cars, among them the future Laguna, will be<br />
targeting this segment, with the last three to be rolled<br />
out in 2010. As a result, sales of cars priced above<br />
527,000 – the usual threshold defining the top of<br />
the market – will double.<br />
- Thirdly, <strong>Renault</strong> will launch innovative and relevant<br />
SUVs, 4x4s, crossovers and niche vehicles with<br />
targeted appeal in the middle as well as at the top<br />
of the range;<br />
- Fourthly, <strong>Renault</strong> will develop products to support<br />
growth in markets outside Europe. Several new<br />
models will be developed on the Logan platform,<br />
plus three for the domestic market in Korea and<br />
exports from that country. <strong>Renault</strong> will also launch<br />
at least five cars in Latin America during the plan.<br />
By taking customer expectations as the primary source<br />
of inspiration for all decisions, <strong>Renault</strong> intends to excel<br />
in bringing clever solutions to customers' rational needs<br />
and also to their emotional desires.<br />
In the same spirit, the company is considering ways<br />
to reinforce the <strong>Renault</strong> brand and regain the sort<br />
of recognition won in the 1980s and 1990s with cars<br />
like Espace, Twingo and Scénic.<br />
To achieve that, the <strong>Renault</strong> brand must again carry a<br />
promise of warmth, practical intelligence and joie de vivre.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s new Clio III was voted<br />
Car of the Year 2006.<br />
8<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />
2009<br />
▼ ▼<br />
Product plan 2006-2009: 26 new models<br />
Among the world's top three for CO2<br />
emissions<br />
The Altica concept car<br />
combines the styling of a station wagon<br />
with high standards of traveling comfort.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> will be backing up its product offensive<br />
with continuous efforts to develop technologies, drawing<br />
support from the Alliance with Nissan. The company will<br />
pursue innovation in passive safety – in order to maintain<br />
its leadership position in Europe – as well as fuel<br />
economy and CO2 emissions. Within the Alliance,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is preparing a full range of alternative<br />
technologies, such as hybrids, fuel cells, electric<br />
vehicles and continuously variable transmissions.<br />
In France, by the end of the plan, <strong>Renault</strong> fuel cell<br />
vehicles equipped with the latest Alliance technologies<br />
will be tested.<br />
At the same time, efforts will continue to optimize<br />
traditional powertrains. Today, biofuels offer the most<br />
effective way of reducing CO2 emissions. Based on<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>’s existing flex-fuel technology on sale in Brazil, 50%<br />
of its gasoline-powered engines sold in Europe in 2009 will<br />
be able to operate with a mixture of gasoline and ethanol.<br />
By then, all <strong>Renault</strong> diesel engines will also be able to<br />
run on 30% diester*. The first biofuel cars will be<br />
launched at the end of 2006.<br />
Today, <strong>Renault</strong> already ranks among the top three<br />
European automakers for fuel economy and CO2<br />
emissions. In 2004, one out of every four cars sold<br />
in Europe emitting less than 120g/km was a <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
The company will maintain that position over the next<br />
four years. By 2008, <strong>Renault</strong> will sell 1 million cars<br />
emitting less than 140g/km of CO2, of which one-third<br />
will be below 120g/km.<br />
* Diester is a fuel obtained from vegetable or animal oil.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>: efficient lineup in fuel economy<br />
and CO2 emissions<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> will continue to optimize traditional powertrains.<br />
KAMA: Korean Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />
JAMA: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />
ACEA: European Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
9
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />
Mobilizing resources for success<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> will be continuing<br />
its drive to enhance<br />
competitiveness with a cost<br />
reduction program<br />
and optimized investments,<br />
drawing support<br />
from synergies with Nissan<br />
through the Alliance.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is aiming for a significant reduction of all costs<br />
between now and 2009. Objectives include reducing<br />
purchasing costs by 14% in three years<br />
and manufacturing costs by 12% in four years, with<br />
the latter to be achieved mainly through productivity gains<br />
and an increase in the capacity utilization rate from<br />
60%* in <strong>2005</strong> to over 75% in 2009.<br />
Logistics costs will come down 9% over four years<br />
despite very high energy prices that erode productivity<br />
gains, with improved international performances a main<br />
focus. General and administrative costs will be reduced<br />
from 5.1% of revenues to less than 4% by the end<br />
of the plan. All support functions are committed<br />
to achieving world-class performance as measured<br />
by an independent global benchmarking firm.<br />
Total distribution costs per unit, including incentives,<br />
are to come down 8% in Europe. This reduction will be<br />
achieved in part through an enhanced brand,<br />
an enriched product plan, and a focus on more<br />
profitable distribution channels, such as retail sales.<br />
In addition to these operating cost reductions, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
will optimize the cost of its investments. The objective<br />
is to reduce the cost of investments by 50% to reach<br />
the best level in the automotive industry. It is not<br />
a question of halving investments; rather it is a question of<br />
doing twice as much with the same amount. The plan is<br />
ambitious, but <strong>Renault</strong> will concentrate its investments<br />
on its core business – anything that is not core is open<br />
to outside partnerships.<br />
Vehicle and powertrain engineering are central to the plan,<br />
both in developing the number of products and<br />
technologies but also in sourcing them from<br />
the company’s global production sites. In order to achieve<br />
this while containing costs, engineering will<br />
be partially decentralized to <strong>Renault</strong>’s major<br />
manufacturing sites in Romania and Korea. <strong>Renault</strong><br />
will also reinforce its engineering presence in Brazil.<br />
Furthermore, engineering’s reactivity will be fueled<br />
by improved internal processes and by a 20% reduction<br />
in the number of parts per program. Globally,<br />
engineering headcount will increase by 3,000 people.<br />
However, R&D expenses and investments will not exceed<br />
11.5% of revenues in the period from 2006 to 2009.<br />
Beyond <strong>Renault</strong>’s own efforts, the company will<br />
obviously benefit fully from the synergies that it has<br />
developed with Nissan in the Alliance – sharing<br />
platforms, powertrains, interchangeable components<br />
and common purchasing through the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Purchasing Organization. This will be an important factor<br />
in moves targeting segments such as 4x4s, crossovers<br />
and sports vehicles that are new for <strong>Renault</strong>. In this,<br />
as in other areas, the Alliance will make a significant<br />
contribution to the achievement of <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />
2009.<br />
* <strong>Renault</strong>’s standard capacity utilization rate is calculated on the basis<br />
of a full capacity rate of 5,000 hours per year. This rate is more<br />
demanding than the one usually reported by the industry, which runs<br />
between 3,760 to 4,000 hours per year.<br />
▼ ▼<br />
Resources to achieve <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />
10<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Cross-functional management focused on customer satisfaction and driven by profit<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 structures management<br />
around regions, functions and programs. The resulting<br />
cross-functional organization places customers at the heart<br />
of decision-making processes and calls for greater<br />
emphasis on profit as the only indicator that shows<br />
whether <strong>Renault</strong> is doing its job well.<br />
There are five regions: the Americas, Asia-Africa,<br />
Euromed, Europe (outside France) and France. Each<br />
is headed by a Regional Management Committee (RMC)<br />
presided by a Leader belonging to senior management,<br />
while RMC members represent all functions on all market<br />
segments in the countries concerned. RMCs<br />
are responsible and accountable for their region’s<br />
contributions to the company's profitability. This new<br />
management structure means that decisions will be taken<br />
as close as possible to the field to ensure that<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>’s products and services are adapted to the needs<br />
of customers everywhere in the world.<br />
A second important change is globalized functions, such<br />
as engineering, sales and manufacturing. International<br />
development now concerns all the functions of the<br />
company. Their representation in the Regional<br />
Management Committees ensures that they make a full<br />
contribution to operations on all <strong>Renault</strong>’s<br />
markets. Each function is responsible and accountable<br />
for its performance globally.<br />
A third key point is program management. Program<br />
directors will be responsible and accountable for their<br />
vehicle’s contribution to the company’s profitability in all<br />
markets during every stage in the vehicle lifecycle,<br />
including associated services such as aftersales<br />
and financing.<br />
Program management supports the optimization<br />
of customer value for each vehicle. <strong>Renault</strong> has put<br />
various processes in place so that the customer’s voice will<br />
be acted upon from the first ideas right on through each<br />
milestone of the project.<br />
Finally, 11 Cross-Functional Teams (CFT) further<br />
reinforce cross-functional management. Counting 500<br />
employees from all functions, CFTs have each been<br />
assigned responsibility for a major topic, such<br />
as business development, competitiveness, or speed<br />
and simplicity.<br />
Their common goal is to help raise overall profitability,<br />
measuring the results achieved by each function and in each<br />
area of operation against the best performances<br />
and practices worldwide to provide continuing<br />
incentives for improvement. Their work has identified<br />
a potential operating profit improvement of 51 billion,<br />
of which less than one-third is factored into <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Commitment 2009.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />
2009<br />
Each Cross-Functional Team works on a major topic, such as business development or competitiveness.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
11
Corporate governance<br />
Board of Directors at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Louis Schweitzer<br />
Chairman of the Board<br />
Chairman of the Appointments<br />
and Governance Committee<br />
Age 63<br />
Number of shares: 87,845<br />
and 4,578 ESOP units<br />
Date of first term: May 1992<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />
Carlos Ghosn<br />
President and CEO<br />
President and CEO, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.<br />
President of the Alliance Board<br />
and <strong>Renault</strong> Nissan b.v.<br />
Age 51<br />
Number of shares: 1,700<br />
Date of first term: April 2002<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />
Yves Audvard<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Advanced Process Design Engineer<br />
Director elected by employees<br />
Member of the International Strategy<br />
Committee<br />
Age 53<br />
Number of shares: 6<br />
and 82 ESOP units<br />
Date of first term: November 2002<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
Michel Barbier<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Working Conditions Technician<br />
Director elected by employees<br />
Member of the International Strategy<br />
Committee<br />
Age 50<br />
Number of shares: 141<br />
Date of first term: November 2002<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
Alain Champigneux<br />
Document Manager, Quality Department<br />
Director elected by employees<br />
Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee<br />
Age 52<br />
Number of shares: 497 ESOP units<br />
Date of first term: November 2002<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
François de Combret<br />
Senior Advisor to Union de Banques<br />
Suisses<br />
Member of the Remuneration<br />
Committee<br />
Age 64<br />
Number of shares: 1,000<br />
Date of first term: July 1996<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
Charles de Croisset<br />
Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs Europe<br />
Independent Director<br />
Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee<br />
Age 62<br />
Number of shares: 1,000<br />
Date of first term: April 2004<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
Jean-Louis Girodolle<br />
Inspector of Finance and Deputy Director,<br />
Treasury & Economic Policy Department,<br />
Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industry<br />
Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee<br />
Age 37<br />
Number of shares: none (1)<br />
Date of first term: October 2003<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />
Itaru Koeda<br />
Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />
and Executive Vice President of Nissan<br />
Motor Co., Ltd.<br />
Age 64<br />
Number of shares: 500<br />
Date of first term: July 2003<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />
12<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Corporate governance<br />
Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,<br />
Fimalac - Independent Director<br />
Member of the Remuneration<br />
Committee and the Appointments<br />
and Governance Committee - Age 65<br />
Number of shares: 1,020<br />
Date of first term: October 2002<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />
Dominique de La Garanderie<br />
Attorney, former Chair of the Paris Bar<br />
Association - Independent Director<br />
Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee and the Appointments and<br />
Governance Committee - Age 62<br />
Number of shares: 150<br />
Date of first term: February 2003<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />
Bernard Larrouturou<br />
Managing Director, CNRS<br />
Member of the International Strategy<br />
Committee<br />
Age 47<br />
Number of shares: 1 (1)<br />
Date of first term: February 2000<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />
Henri Martre<br />
Honorary Chairman, Aérospatiale<br />
Independent Director<br />
Chairman of the International Strategy<br />
Committee<br />
Age 78<br />
Number of shares: 328<br />
Date of first term: July 1996<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />
Jean-Claude Paye<br />
Attorney<br />
Independent Director<br />
Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee and the International<br />
Strategy Committee - Age 70<br />
Number of shares: 20<br />
Date of first term: July 1996<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />
Franck Riboud<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,<br />
Danone Group - Independent Director<br />
Chairman of the Remuneration<br />
Committee<br />
Age 49<br />
Number of shares: 331<br />
Date of first term: December 2000<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />
Georges Stcherbatcheff<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Representative for Industry-wide<br />
Standardization<br />
Director elected by employees<br />
Member of the International Strategy<br />
Committee - Age 59<br />
Number of shares: 2,167 ESOP units<br />
Date of first term: April 2004<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />
Robert Studer<br />
Former Chairman, Union de Banques<br />
Suisses<br />
Independent Director<br />
Chairman of the Accounts and Audit<br />
Committee - Age 67<br />
Number of shares: 1,000<br />
Date of first term: July 1996<br />
Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />
(1) Civil-service regulations prohibit these Directors,<br />
as representatives of the French state,<br />
from owning company shares.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
13
Corporate governance<br />
Activities of the <strong>Renault</strong> Board of Directors<br />
The Board met eight times in <strong>2005</strong>. At each meeting,<br />
senior management gave a review of financial, sales,<br />
manufacturing and technical items for all the company's<br />
businesses and answered questions from members<br />
of the Board. Main items discussed were as follows.<br />
Accounts and budget<br />
The Board adopted the 2004 consolidated full-year<br />
and half-year financial statements and set the dividend<br />
to be proposed to the Annual General Meeting. It also<br />
examined the impact of the switch to International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on consolidated<br />
financial statements for 2004.<br />
The Board adopted the 2006 operating and investment<br />
budget.<br />
Corporate governance<br />
In <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> separated the position of Chairman<br />
of the Board of Directors and that of President and CEO<br />
as announced, with Louis Schweitzer taking up the former<br />
position and Carlos Ghosn the latter. The Board also set<br />
up two separate committees, one responsible<br />
for Appointments and Governance and the other<br />
for Remuneration, to replace the former Appointments<br />
and Remuneration Committee.<br />
The Board conducted a simplified self-evaluation<br />
of its operations, confirming the positive findings<br />
of the 2004 audit. It also adopted the Chairman's report<br />
on internal control.<br />
Group strategy<br />
The Board reviewed progress on the strategic goals<br />
defined in the three-year plan for <strong>2005</strong>-2007<br />
and considered the management report on the state<br />
of business that is to provide the basis for the plan<br />
presented in 2006. On the same occasion, it reviewed<br />
organizational projects under way.<br />
The Board authorized the President and CEO to make<br />
an offer for the purchase of minority interests in <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Argentina SA. It examined financing for the Technocentre,<br />
as well as quality policy and the place of Logan in the Group's<br />
international strategy.<br />
The Board approved plans for a site in India and was<br />
informed of progress on projects for Iran and China.<br />
Alliance<br />
The Board was apprized of the decisions and proposals<br />
of the Alliance Board. It authorized the President<br />
and CEO to sign documents for the establishment<br />
of the Alliance as amended to reflect changes in governance<br />
at <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
▼ ▼<br />
Audit of the Board<br />
of Directors<br />
• On December 13, <strong>2005</strong> the Board of Directors conducted a simplified self-evaluation of structure, organization and operating<br />
procedures. This followed up the detailed assessment conducted in December 2004, a procedure repeated every three years.<br />
• The self-evaluation confirms the positive findings of 2004, with directors recognizing the quality of the organization<br />
and its operation. They referred in particular to the frequency of meetings, the relevance of agendas and the background<br />
documentation supplied, the quality of deliberations and respect for confidentiality. The presence of independent directors<br />
and that of directors representing employees were their main reasons for satisfaction with the composition of the Board.<br />
• Areas for improvement were nonetheless identified. Recommendations included more regular information between Board<br />
meetings, more detailed information on competition and competitors, greater involvement of the Board in Alliance strategy,<br />
and an annual Board review of risk based on proposals from the Accounts and Audit Committee.<br />
14<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Corporate governance<br />
Activities of the Board Committees<br />
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders<br />
on April 29, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Since its meeting of April 29, <strong>2005</strong>, the Board of Directors<br />
has counted four specialized committees.<br />
The Accounts and Audit Committee<br />
Chaired by Robert Studer, the Committee's other<br />
members are Alain Champigneux, Charles de Croisset,<br />
Dominique de La Garanderie, Jean-Louis Girodolle<br />
and Jean-Claude Paye. Four are independent directors.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, the Committee met four times and reviewed<br />
consolidated financial statements and the single-entity<br />
financial statements of <strong>Renault</strong> SA for 2004 and the first<br />
half of <strong>2005</strong>, considering the methods applied for the switch<br />
to IFRS for 2004 consolidated financial statements,<br />
together with the financial impact of the change. It also<br />
considered the dividend to be proposed in respect<br />
of the <strong>2005</strong> financial year, fees of Statutory Auditors<br />
and their organizations, the internal audit plan and Group<br />
taxation management.<br />
The Remuneration Committee<br />
Chaired by Franck Riboud, the Committee's two other<br />
members are François de Combret and Marc Ladreit<br />
de Lacharrière. All three are independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Committee met twice and considered the stock<br />
option program for the year, as well as the remuneration<br />
of the Chairman of the Board, the President and CEO<br />
and members of the Executive Committee.<br />
The Appointments and Governance Committee<br />
Chaired by Louis Schweitzer, the Committee's two other<br />
members are Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière and Dominique<br />
de La Garanderie, both independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Committee met twice and its principal concerns<br />
included the composition of the Board of Directors,<br />
the Board's new internal regulations reflecting changes<br />
in governance and reorganization of independent<br />
directorships on the basis of criteria set out in the joint<br />
report of business associations AFEP and MEDEF.<br />
The International Strategy Committee<br />
Chaired by Henri Martre, the Committee's other<br />
members are Georges Stcherbatcheff, Yves Audvard,<br />
Michel Barbier, Bernard Larrouturou, and Jean-Claude<br />
Paye, of whom two are independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Committee met once to consider <strong>Renault</strong>'s position<br />
in China and the Mercosur countries, as well as the Logan<br />
program.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
15
Management team at February 1, 2006<br />
Group Executive Committee<br />
Carlos Ghosn<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer,<br />
Age 51<br />
Patrick Blain<br />
Executive Vice President, Sales and<br />
Marketing<br />
Leader, Europe<br />
Age 53<br />
Patrick Pélata<br />
Executive Vice President, Plan,<br />
Product Planning and Programs<br />
Leader, Asia-Africa<br />
Age 51<br />
Michel Gornet<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Manufacturing and Logistics<br />
Leader, France<br />
Age 59<br />
Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines.<br />
In 1996, after 18 years at Michelin,<br />
he joined <strong>Renault</strong> as Executive Vice<br />
President in charge of operations<br />
in Mercosur countries as well as<br />
Advanced Research, Car Engineering,<br />
Car Manufacturing, Powertrain<br />
Operations and Purchasing.<br />
In 1999, he was appointed Nissan's<br />
Chief Operating Officer and then<br />
became the company's President<br />
and Chief Executive Officer in 2001.<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong> since May <strong>2005</strong>, he remains<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
of Nissan.<br />
Ecole des Mines. Master's Degree<br />
in Economics. Master of Science,<br />
Stanford University. Joined <strong>Renault</strong><br />
in 1977. Senior Vice President, Market<br />
Area France and member of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Management Committee in 1998,<br />
then Senior Vice President, Market Area<br />
Europe in 2000. On January 1, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
he was appointed Executive Vice<br />
President, Sales and Marketing,<br />
and became a member of the Group<br />
Executive Committee and the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />
Nissan Alliance Board.<br />
Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Nationale<br />
des Ponts et Chaussées. Doctorate from<br />
EHESS. Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1984.<br />
Senior Vice President, Vehicle Engineering<br />
Development, and a member<br />
of the Management Committee in 1998.<br />
In 1999, Nissan Executive Vice President,<br />
Corporate and Product Planning,<br />
Design and Programs, and a member<br />
of the Executive Committee. He was<br />
appointed Executive Vice President, Plan,<br />
Product Planning and Programs with<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong> group and became a member<br />
of the Group Executive Committee<br />
on July 1, <strong>2005</strong>. He is also a member<br />
of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance Board.<br />
Ecole Polytechnique.<br />
Harvard Business School.<br />
Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1968.<br />
Appointed General Manager<br />
of the Billancourt plant in 1986,<br />
then General Manager of the<br />
Sandouville plant in 1989. He became<br />
Senior Vice President, Manufacturing<br />
in 1994 and joined the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Management Committee at that time.<br />
Appointed Executive Vice President,<br />
Manufacturing and Logistics,<br />
he became a member of the Group<br />
Executive Committee on January 1, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Thierry Moulonguet<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Leader, Americas<br />
Age 55<br />
Jean-Louis Ricaud<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Engineering and Quality<br />
Age 53<br />
Michel de Virville<br />
Corporate Secretary General<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Group Human Resources<br />
Age 60<br />
Ecole Nationale d'Administration.<br />
Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in February 1991<br />
as Head of Group Financial Relations,<br />
before being appointed Vice President,<br />
Controller of Capital Expenditures<br />
in 1996. In 1999, following the signature<br />
of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance agreement,<br />
he joined Nissan Motor in Japan as Deputy<br />
Chief Financial Officer. In 2000, he was<br />
appointed Chief Financial Officer<br />
of Nissan and on January 1, 2004,<br />
he became Executive Vice President<br />
and Chief Financial Officer of <strong>Renault</strong>, as<br />
well as a member of the Group Executive<br />
Committee.<br />
Ecole Normale Supérieure,<br />
Agrégation in mathematics. Chief<br />
Engineer at the Ecole des Mines.<br />
Began his career at Cogema.<br />
Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in early 2002 as Senior<br />
Vice President, Quality, and became<br />
a member of the <strong>Renault</strong> Management<br />
Committee. He was appointed Executive<br />
Vice President, Engineering and Quality,<br />
and has been a member of the Group<br />
Executive Committee and the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />
Nissan Alliance Board since January 1,<br />
<strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Doctorate in mathematics.<br />
Research engineer at the CNRS<br />
(National Center for Scientific<br />
Research). Ministry of Labor (1986).<br />
Advisor at the Auditor-General’s<br />
Department. Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1993.<br />
Became Head of the Human Resources<br />
Department in 1996 and was appointed<br />
Corporate Secretary General with<br />
responsibility for the Group’s Human<br />
Resources in 1998. He became a member<br />
of the Group Executive Committee<br />
on July 1, 1993.<br />
16<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Executive Committee and Management Committee<br />
Management team<br />
Carlos Ghosn *<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Patrick Blain *<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Sales and Marketing<br />
Marie-Christine Caubet<br />
Senior Vice President, Market Area Europe<br />
Jacques Chauvet<br />
Senior Vice President, Market Area France<br />
Jean-Pierre Corniou<br />
Senior Vice President,<br />
Chief Information Officer<br />
Marie-Françoise Damesin<br />
Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications<br />
Alain Dassas<br />
Senior Vice President, Finance<br />
Rémi Deconinck<br />
Senior Vice President, Product Planning<br />
Odile Desforges<br />
Senior Vice President, Purchasing<br />
Chairman and Managing Director, <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Purchasing Organization (RNPO)<br />
Jean-Baptiste Duzan<br />
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller<br />
Michel Faivre-Duboz<br />
Senior Vice President, Vehicle Engineering Development<br />
Philippe Gamba<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, RCI Banque<br />
Manuel Gomez<br />
Special Advisor to the President and Chief Executive<br />
Officer<br />
Michel Gornet *<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Manufacturing and Logistics<br />
Kazumasa Katoh<br />
Senior Vice President, Powertrain Engineering<br />
Philippe Klein<br />
Senior Vice President, CEO Office<br />
Jacques Lacambre<br />
Special Advisor to the Executive Vice President,<br />
Engineering and Quality<br />
Patrick le Quément<br />
Senior Vice President, Corporate Design<br />
Benoît Marzloff<br />
Senior Vice President, Strategy and Marketing<br />
Luc-Alexandre Ménard<br />
Senior Vice President, Public Affairs<br />
Chairman of Dacia<br />
Leader, Euromed<br />
Bruno Morange<br />
Senior Vice President, Light Commercial Vehicles<br />
Thierry Moulonguet *<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Patrick Pélata *<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Plan, Product Planning and Programs<br />
Pierre Poupel<br />
Senior Vice President, Mercosur<br />
Jean-Louis Ricaud *<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
Engineering and Quality<br />
Yann Vincent<br />
Senior Vice President, Quality<br />
Michel de Virville *<br />
Corporate Secretary General<br />
Executive Vice President,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Group Human Resources<br />
*<br />
Members of the Group Executive Committee.<br />
Mégane remained the best-selling car in Europe<br />
in <strong>2005</strong> across all vehicle classes.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
17
<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders<br />
Building lasting ties<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Individual<br />
shareholders:<br />
approx. 5%*<br />
French<br />
institutional<br />
investors:<br />
approx. 18%*<br />
Foreign<br />
institutional<br />
investors:<br />
approx. 40%*<br />
62.7%<br />
■ French state ■ Nissan ■ Treasury stock<br />
■ Employees ■ Free float<br />
* Estimates based on a survey conducted on September 30, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
A survey of holders of <strong>Renault</strong> bearer shares conducted<br />
on September 30, <strong>2005</strong> to assess free float showed<br />
that individuals held a little under 5% of equity<br />
and institutional investors 58%, including 18% held<br />
by French institutions and 40% by foreign institutions.<br />
The 10 largest institutional shareholders together<br />
held 19%.<br />
Laurels for <strong>Renault</strong> financial<br />
communications in <strong>2005</strong><br />
15.3%<br />
15%<br />
3.4%<br />
3.6%<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> won the Trophée d'or des Assemblées Générales,<br />
which counts five evaluation criteria: presentation of financial<br />
statements, dividend policy, highlights of the year, corporate<br />
governance, and shareholder relations and dialogue.<br />
The jury noted in particular the quality of corporate governance<br />
and communications concerning Carlos Ghosn's succession<br />
to Louis Schweitzer as President and Chief Executive Officer,<br />
which was announced three years ago.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> also took third place in the Fils d'or awards<br />
for the shareholder relations of companies represented<br />
in the CAC 40 index, as it did in the previous year.<br />
Finally, the Finance section of www.renault.com placed<br />
second for the second year in Grand Prix Boursoscan rankings<br />
of financial communications on the sites of 79 listed<br />
companies.<br />
Keeping all shareholders in the picture<br />
Ever since its shares began trading on the stock market<br />
in 1994, <strong>Renault</strong> has demonstrated its commitment<br />
to transparency with a regular flow of clearly presented<br />
information of the same quality for all individual<br />
and institutional shareholders.<br />
• Winning the loyalty of individual shareholders<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> Shareholders' Club set up in May 1995<br />
to consolidate loyalty now counts over 10,700<br />
members, who receive regular updates on Group<br />
business through quarterly newsletters and other<br />
channels. They can also visit factories and other<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> sites and attend events giving them<br />
an opportunity to learn more about the automotive<br />
industry and <strong>Renault</strong>'s products.<br />
To offer opportunities for personal contacts, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
also organizes regular meetings in cities around<br />
France. In <strong>2005</strong>, shareholders were thus able to meet<br />
Group representatives at events in Lille, Nantes,<br />
Strasbourg, Toulouse, Biarritz, Clermont-Ferrand,<br />
Mulhouse and Rennes.<br />
Since 1996, <strong>Renault</strong> has also had a Shareholders'<br />
Advisory Committee, confirming its commitment<br />
to providing individual shareholders with information<br />
suited to their needs. The Committee's 12 members<br />
met four times in <strong>2005</strong>, discussing issues that<br />
included consistency of different information channels,<br />
internet communications for shareholders and the future<br />
format of the annual report.<br />
• Maintaining close relationships<br />
with institutional investors in all parts<br />
of the world<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is also dedicated to ongoing relationships with<br />
financial analysts and institutional investors in France<br />
and other countries. To this end, it organizes analysts’<br />
meetings in connection with its announcements<br />
of financial results or exceptional events, as well as<br />
individual meetings with investors throughout the year<br />
at Group headquarters and venues outside France.<br />
Managers also speak for the Group at conferences<br />
bringing together intermediaries and investors<br />
in Europe and the US as well as at major auto shows<br />
such as those in Geneva and Frankfurt. They also<br />
contribute to events such as the presentation<br />
of the financial implications of the Clio III launch<br />
on the occasion of the test-drives organized in Sardinia<br />
in autumn <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
An insider's view of the Flins factory<br />
for <strong>Renault</strong> shareholders.<br />
18<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Financial announcements in 2006<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders<br />
February 9<br />
<strong>2005</strong> results and mid-term business plan<br />
April 24<br />
First-quarter 2006 revenues<br />
May 4<br />
Annual General Meeting<br />
May 15 Dividend payment (1)<br />
July 27<br />
First-half 2006 results<br />
October 25<br />
Third-quarter 2006 revenues<br />
(1) Depending on the date proposed by the Board of Directors, subject to approval of the Annual General Meeting on May 4, 2006.<br />
Risk management<br />
Market capitalization – <strong>Renault</strong> placed seventh worldwide<br />
in automobile manufacturing<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> makes it a constant priority to control all the risks<br />
its operations and plans entail, including financial,<br />
operational and legal risks.<br />
Risk management is an integral part of the Group's<br />
operational management, while its partners Nissan and<br />
Volvo take responsibility for this in their own businesses.<br />
It is organized on the basis of dual responsibilities.<br />
• At corporate level, the Risk Control unit within the Audit<br />
Department defines appropriate methods on the basis<br />
of a structured overview, identifying and mapping<br />
risks to allow effective monitoring and prevention.<br />
• The entities in charge of major business processes<br />
implement the guidelines defined at corporate level<br />
and identify their know-how and experts needed<br />
to assess and rank risks as well as offer solutions<br />
for their limitation.<br />
Illustrating this approach, special care is taken for risk<br />
relating to:<br />
• internationalization, in particular in connection with<br />
financial risks within each country and foreign<br />
exchange risk from trade with emerging-market<br />
countries;<br />
• product and product quality, particularly as regards<br />
user safety and customers' understanding of complex<br />
functions;<br />
• suppliers, which means monitoring their financial<br />
positions as well as their compliance with environmental<br />
and HR standards;<br />
• the environment, allowing for the impact of both plant<br />
operation and vehicle design;<br />
• information systems as regards reliability and security.<br />
(e billion)<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
158.2<br />
44.7 44.4<br />
38.7<br />
24.8<br />
Shareholder information<br />
Mail:<br />
Investor Relations - 27-33 Quai Le Gallo, 92512 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France.<br />
E-mail: communication.actionnaires@renault.com.<br />
Telephone:<br />
Interactive voice response system: 0 800 650 650 (toll-free in France) and +33 (0)1 76 84 59 99.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> group employee shareholders hotline: +33 (0)1 76 84 33 38 / +33 (0)1 76 84 31 74.<br />
Consult all our documents and watch live broadcasts of major Group events (AGM, earnings<br />
releases):<br />
Website: www.renault.com/Finance.<br />
To register your <strong>Renault</strong> shares in bearer form:<br />
BNP PARIBAS - Securities Service - Actionnariat <strong>Renault</strong>, Immeuble Tolbiac, 75450 Paris Cedex 09,<br />
France - Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 14 89 89.<br />
21.5<br />
19.6 18.3<br />
Toyota Honda Daimler Nissan BMW Hyundai <strong>Renault</strong> VW Volvo Ford<br />
Chrysler Motor AB<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
Source: Reuters<br />
On the basis of a share price of 568.90, <strong>Renault</strong>'s market capitalization stood at 519.6 billion<br />
at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, compared with 517.5 billion a year earlier.<br />
16.8<br />
11.8<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
19
A dynamic<br />
lineup<br />
20 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report Clio III, <strong>Renault</strong>'s new standard-bearer for sub-compacts, has been on the market since September <strong>2005</strong>.
<strong>Renault</strong>'s sales showed a moderate 1.7% rise<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>, a result partly attributable to the success<br />
of the lineup on international markets.While sales slipped<br />
4% in Western and Central Europe, business<br />
remained on a firm track in other parts of the world<br />
with sales up 21.2%.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
21
Concept cars<br />
Egeus – a top-end SUV<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> unveiled Egeus at the Frankfurt Motor Show<br />
in September <strong>2005</strong>. Designed in the Corporate Design<br />
Department competitions – the first stage in all new<br />
projects – Egeus is a sport utility vehicle whose lines<br />
nonetheless recall a top-of-the-range sedan. As Patrick<br />
le Quément, <strong>Renault</strong>'s Senior Vice President, Corporate<br />
Design, puts it, "Egeus is an SUV for city driving and<br />
the open road, a sort of 'tall coupé' that combines<br />
driving pleasure with elegance and sportiness."<br />
The project's originators had twin goals in mind:<br />
contribute to the emergence of new ideas for the future<br />
at the top end of the market, while developing a compelling<br />
design concept with an elegant, unobtrusive style and<br />
standards of traveling comfort not found in a traditional<br />
sedan.<br />
Development of the concept car brought a string<br />
of innovations in its wake, including a smart speedometer<br />
that displays the optimum speed calculated by the GPS<br />
navigation system. The engine is a 3.0-liter V6 diesel<br />
generating 250hp, equipped with a particulate filter<br />
and meeting Euro IV emission standards.<br />
Suppliers also contributed to innovation, with equipment<br />
including Michelin Eden Weiss tires designed to better<br />
withstand friction and, by the same token, reduce fuel<br />
consumption and CO2 emissions.<br />
Twin-curved sides create a play of light for added flow.<br />
The speedometer displays the recommended speed in the center.<br />
In all-terrain mode, the dashboard has a display<br />
showing the car's attitude.<br />
22<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Zoé – city style<br />
A dynamic lineup<br />
Rounded pillars frame<br />
a panoramic windshield.<br />
Zoé, the concept car presented at the Geneva Motor<br />
Show in March <strong>2005</strong>, is a top-end compact suited<br />
to city driving, a vehicle type that is a main theme<br />
for reflection at <strong>Renault</strong>, alongside its commitment<br />
to sustainable mobility. As Patrick le Quément explains,<br />
"Research shows that cars carry 1.4 people on average,<br />
but two-seat interiors are perceived as cramped. Zoé<br />
therefore has three full-size seats plus a roomy trunk<br />
behind the driver's seat, all built into a compact<br />
architecture."<br />
Zoé offers a surprisingly roomy interior for a car its size,<br />
and seating can be rearranged in several ways as needed.<br />
Another innovation is the scope for personalization<br />
of the interior offered by the Pass system, based<br />
on a control-pad that programs preferred settings. Glass<br />
roof panels with inlaid LEDs provide a steady source<br />
of light, and create a starry canopy for night driving.<br />
Under the hood, Zoé is equipped with a new turbocharged<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> 1.2-liter gasoline engine that ensures a high power<br />
output for lively response and low fuel consumption.<br />
This keeps CO2 emissions below 140g/km – a good<br />
performance for a gasoline engine.<br />
A bright interior features a glazed<br />
roof with two transparent strips<br />
featuring LEDs to create a starry<br />
canopy for night driving.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
23
Market launches<br />
Three new winners<br />
Clio III, SM5 and SM7 –<br />
quick success for <strong>Renault</strong><br />
newcomers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Clio III<br />
Clio began a new era in its 15-year history with the launch<br />
of Clio III in September <strong>2005</strong>. The Clio II/III combination<br />
took the lead in the small-car segment of the European<br />
market from the start, accounting for 9.6% of the total<br />
in its very first month, compared with 7.8% for its<br />
predecessor. Full year, after slackening in anticipation<br />
of the new model, sales headed up again with a total<br />
of 341,000 Clios on the road. Clio III also placed ahead<br />
of 28 rivals to win the Car of the Year 2006 award from<br />
a jury of 58 automotive journalists from 22 European<br />
countries.<br />
Bigger and roomier than Clio II, Clio III offers a winning<br />
combination of appealing design, driving pleasure<br />
and safety – the last borne out by five-star rating in Euro<br />
NCAP crash tests, making it the eighth <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle<br />
with this distinction. Equipped with Euro-IV compliant<br />
engines, Clio has never been more environmentfriendly,<br />
with fuel consumption down for all engine<br />
options.<br />
Despite the launch of Clio III, <strong>Renault</strong> is continuing to sell<br />
Clio II, now repositioned in the entry-level segment.<br />
Assembled at the Novo Mesto plant in Slovenia, Clio II<br />
rounds out the <strong>Renault</strong> offering, particularly in Central<br />
Europe.<br />
The safest range on the road<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> lines up eight models with top five-star ratings<br />
in Euro NCAP crash tests and offers the safest range<br />
in the automotive market in terms of adult passenger<br />
protection.<br />
Clio III<br />
Modus<br />
Mégane CC<br />
Scénic II<br />
Vel Satis<br />
Mégane II<br />
Laguna II<br />
Espace IV<br />
The flow and sensuality of Clio III's<br />
lines evoke pace and driving pleasure.<br />
Putting capacity for excellence to work<br />
year after year.<br />
24<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A dynamic lineup<br />
The SM5 uses the same platform<br />
as the Nissan Teana and SM7.<br />
SM5<br />
In February <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors replaced<br />
the existing SM5 first released in 1998 with a new<br />
model all the more eagerly awaited given its predecessor's<br />
benchmark status on the South Korean market.<br />
The newcomer was quick to win favor with its added<br />
safety features and comfort, plus Step Gate automatic<br />
transmission for faster gear-shifting.<br />
Sales of the new SM5 totaled almost 62,000 units<br />
in South Korea, 7.1% more than for its predecessor<br />
in 2004, while market share reached a record 27.6%<br />
of the mid-segment. Significantly, over 60% of sales<br />
were for the two best-equipped versions. For <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Samsung Motors, this marks an important success<br />
on a South Korean market where buyers are traditionally<br />
loyal to their brand. The new SM5 has consolidated<br />
its existing customer base while winning new business<br />
with young managers with families who are particularly<br />
attentive to high standards of safety and comfort.<br />
The SM5 is thus well placed to remain a benchmark<br />
in South Korea.<br />
On-board equipment unmatched on the South Korean<br />
market includes a rear-view video camera and handsfree<br />
badge. Safety features include a Smart Airbag<br />
System with auto-adaptive front, side and curtain<br />
airbags, ABS with Electronic Brakeforce Distribution<br />
(EBD) and the Brake Assist System (BAS).<br />
By the end of its first year, SM7 held 18.4% of the market,<br />
placing second on its segment with more than 25,600<br />
vehicles sold in South Korea.<br />
Development of SM7 took 24 months,<br />
calling for an investment of KRW300<br />
billion (approximately u220 million).<br />
SM7<br />
Launched on the South Korean market at the end<br />
of 2004, SM7 marks <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors' first<br />
venture into the premium end of the market. And with<br />
3.5-liter V6 and 2.3-liter Neo VQ engines developed<br />
under the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance, it has clearly lived up<br />
to customer expectations, becoming a top contender<br />
in the large luxury vehicle segment. A roomy,<br />
handsomely appointed interior offers outstanding<br />
comfort for added driving pleasure.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
25
Passenger cars<br />
World sales on the rise<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> group's<br />
worldwide sales rose 1.7%<br />
to 2.53 million in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
for a 4% share of the global<br />
market.<br />
In Western and Central Europe, Group sales slipped 4%<br />
and <strong>Renault</strong> lost its ranking as the number-one car<br />
brand. It nonetheless held onto the top spot for combined<br />
sales of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles,<br />
with 10.2% of the market.<br />
Outside Western and Central Europe, momentum<br />
continued and sales showed an overall rise of 21.2%.<br />
All brands made positive contributions to performances<br />
outside Western and Central Europe, with sales up<br />
45.5% for Dacia, 40% for RSM and 11.4% for <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
Twingo<br />
Thirteen years on, Twingo is still going strong.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, it placed fourth again on the European market<br />
for small city cars with 7.7% of the total, with sales<br />
refocused on France, Germany and Italy, its three main<br />
markets. Altogether, sales were down only 10.4%<br />
on 2004 for an overall total of more than 77,000<br />
registrations, a modest decline for a car that has been<br />
on the market since 1993. Demand remained brisk<br />
in France with 45,600 new registrations, rewarding<br />
strong support from the sales network.<br />
Twingo remains in a class of its own – as the length<br />
of its market success also goes to show.<br />
Modus<br />
On the market for only a year, Modus ranked second<br />
for sub-compact minivans in Europe with nearly<br />
164,000 cars registered. This represents a 3.8% share<br />
of the B segment, the same segment as for Clio. While<br />
overall market volumes in sub-compact minivans were<br />
a disappointment for <strong>Renault</strong> and its rivals, Modus<br />
scored high marks with buyers for compact comfort,<br />
safety and handling. Alongside Clio III, Modus has<br />
the best quality record for any <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle.<br />
Sales outside Europe started up in spring <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
and were particularly buoyant in South Africa.<br />
Modus stands out with sleek<br />
lines and a cab-forward<br />
windshield.<br />
26<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A dynamic lineup<br />
Logan<br />
Logan's record of success remains unbroken. Launched<br />
under the Dacia brand in Romania, Central Europe<br />
and Turkey in 2004, Logan made its market debut<br />
in Western Europe in mid-<strong>2005</strong>. By the end of <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Dacia Logan was available in 39 countries.<br />
More than 135,000 were sold in <strong>2005</strong>, reflecting not<br />
only remarkable popularity in Romania – where it took<br />
a huge 41% of the passenger car market – but also<br />
healthy results in nearly all the countries where it has<br />
been put on sale. In France, Logan got a warm welcome<br />
from the media and customers saluting unrivaled value<br />
for money in terms of equipment and cabin space.<br />
Nearly 10,000 new Logans were registered in France<br />
during the year.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, Logan also came out under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />
in Russia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, where<br />
sales totaled almost 10,000 units in <strong>2005</strong>. Production<br />
started up in Morocco, Russia and Colombia,<br />
where its success augurs well for performances<br />
in 2006.<br />
Mégane<br />
With worldwide sales totaling more than 803,000<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>, Mégane was again the best-selling model<br />
in Europe, where nearly 644,000 passenger cars<br />
registered represented a 12.4% share of the C segment.<br />
Taking all categories together, Mégane topped the list<br />
in France, Belgium, Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.<br />
Outside Europe, sales rose 10% to almost 146,000.<br />
The Mégane Scénic, Mégane sedan and Mégane<br />
coupé-cabriolet made healthy contributions to overall<br />
results in Western Europe, with each ranking first in its<br />
category, while Scénic with its five- and seven-seat<br />
versions remained the uncontested leader on the Western<br />
European market for compact minivans with sales<br />
totaling 305,000 for a 20.9% share in <strong>2005</strong>. Finally,<br />
the Mégane range is also a top performer for fuel economy<br />
and, by the same token, reduction of CO2 emissions.<br />
Laguna<br />
Worldwide sales of Laguna totaled more than 114,000,<br />
with Europe accounting for over 106,000 registrations.<br />
While the launch of New Laguna in March <strong>2005</strong> failed<br />
to halt a decline in sales, it was well received in the press,<br />
winning praise for quality and a rich array of technology<br />
at its best, in particular the new GPS Carminat<br />
Navigation & Communication System. Perceived quality<br />
and proven reliability make for a highly positive image,<br />
and New Laguna is now a standard-setter for safety<br />
and effective use of new technology to enhance traveling<br />
comfort and driving pleasure. In this, it also benefits<br />
from the power and efficiency of the new 2.0 dCi engine.<br />
Mégane II is on offer in 75 countries outside<br />
Western Europe.<br />
Logan sells under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand in Iran,<br />
Russia and Colombia.<br />
Logan’s popularity led to a 40% increase in<br />
Dacia sales in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
27
Passenger cars<br />
Vel Satis<br />
The New Vel Satis launch in March <strong>2005</strong> fueled a rise<br />
of nearly 3.5% in French sales, with close to 5,400 new<br />
registrations, while Europe-wide registrations leveled off<br />
at 7,600 units. In addition to high standards of safety –<br />
attested by a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP crash<br />
tests – cabin space and traveling comfort, New Vel Satis<br />
continues earlier progress with noise levels 3dB(A)<br />
below the regulatory standard. Some 95% of vehicle<br />
mass is recyclable, and Vel Satis is produced at a site<br />
certified under ISO 14001.<br />
Espace<br />
Espace continued to lead the field for large minivans<br />
in France, consolidating its number-one place in Europe<br />
with 18.3% of the market. Registrations nonetheless<br />
declined 21.4% to 49,500 as growing competition<br />
from SUVs and compact rivals brought a 12.6% decline<br />
in the market.<br />
SM3<br />
The phase-two SM3 proved an immediate success<br />
following its launch on the South Korean market<br />
in September <strong>2005</strong>, contributing to the excellent<br />
performance of <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors for the year.<br />
Over the 12 months, sales of this compact sedan totaled<br />
more than 27,800, showing a rise of 37.9%. Market<br />
share, which stood at a cumulative 18.5% for the year<br />
as a whole, jumped to 25% following the launch<br />
of the new model, which is all the more remarkable as<br />
the two best-equipped versions accounted for the majority<br />
of sales.<br />
All-new design with more forceful, dynamic lines makes<br />
for added appeal with younger customers and on-board<br />
technology includes a range of accessories such as<br />
an MP3 player and the high-performance Interactive<br />
Navigation System INS-300S. In 2006, RSM will be<br />
exporting the SM3 under the Nissan brand, with targets<br />
including Russia.<br />
With the new SM3, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors<br />
offers an entry-level vehicle especially suited<br />
to younger drivers.<br />
Espace leads the field<br />
on the European market for<br />
top-of-the-range minivans.<br />
28<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Powertrains<br />
The first Alliance diesel, best in class for performance and driving pleasure<br />
A dynamic lineup<br />
The new 2.0-liter dCi is offered in two versions,<br />
with power outputs of 150hp, which has equipped<br />
Laguna on some markets since July, and 175hp<br />
– the benchmark on the 2.0 diesel market. The latter,<br />
equipped with a periodic-regeneration particulate filter<br />
and twin balancer shafts, went into production at the end<br />
of <strong>2005</strong>. In time, the 2.0 dCi, coupled to a new sixspeed<br />
manual gearbox, the PK4, will equip Mégane,<br />
Scénic, Laguna, Vel Satis, Espace and Trafic. Both<br />
versions comply with Euro IV emission requirements.<br />
Precise fuel injection and the treatment of polluting<br />
emissions upstream of the exhaust outlet ensure<br />
effective reduction of nitrogen oxides (Nox) and particulates,<br />
while fuel economy limits CO2 emissions. Acoustic comfort<br />
was also a design priority, as illustrated by an aluminum<br />
bearing ladder to absorb vibrations. Finally, the 175hp<br />
version offers the best specific power output in the category.<br />
Euro IV emission standards<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has deployed a broad range of technology<br />
allowing for full compliance with Euro IV standards,<br />
which aim to reduce admissible emission levels for all<br />
passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles sold<br />
in the EU from January 1, 2006. Ceilings are set for four<br />
types of pollutions – carbon monoxide, unburned<br />
hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates.<br />
New TL4 gearbox<br />
On the market since June <strong>2005</strong>, the TL4 six-speed<br />
manual gearbox is the third powertrain developed under<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance. Coupled to diesel and gasoline<br />
engines powering small to medium-size vehicles<br />
that include <strong>Renault</strong>'s Modus, Mégane II and Clio III,<br />
as well as Nissan's Tiida, its sixth gear makes for added<br />
driving comfort and fuel economy.<br />
Emissions reduction in the European Union: Euro III to Euro IV<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />
monoxide<br />
Euro III<br />
- 56%<br />
Gasoline<br />
- 50%<br />
Euro IV<br />
- 47%<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> unveiled<br />
the first diesel engine<br />
from the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance.<br />
Diesel<br />
Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />
monoxide<br />
Euro III<br />
- 22%<br />
- 46%<br />
Euro IV<br />
- 50%<br />
Design-to-Quality methods<br />
set the standard<br />
Drawing on experience with projects conducted under<br />
the Alliance, <strong>Renault</strong> has adopted the Design-to-Quality<br />
methods developed by Nissan with a view to achieving<br />
the highest standards of reliability and quality on all engines.<br />
For new projects, the aim is to favor technical options<br />
that have already proved their value for customers while<br />
maintaining strict control of all innovations that might in any<br />
way compromise product quality.<br />
In the case of products already on the market, this involves<br />
analyzing and systematically correcting all defects observed<br />
and capitalizing on solutions. <strong>Renault</strong> applied Design-to-<br />
Quality methods in full for the first time in the development<br />
of the 2.0-liter dCi diesel engine and the TL4 gearbox.<br />
The 2.0 dCi – the top diesel for performance and driving pleasure.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
29
Light commercial vehicles<br />
Number one in Europe<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> had another Registrations totaling nearly 310,000 units gave <strong>Renault</strong><br />
vintage year for light a 14.4% share of the market in <strong>2005</strong>, compared with<br />
commercial vehicles, 14.8% in 2004, when close to 306,000 vehicles were<br />
confirming the number-one sold.<br />
place in Western Europe After eight years on the market, Kangoo remained<br />
it first won in 1998. number one in Europe on the small van segment with<br />
over 105,000 new registrations in <strong>2005</strong>, representing<br />
19.9% of its market segment. In the leisure activity<br />
vehicle segment, Kangoo was a top-seller with over<br />
58,000 units registered in Europe. Continuing the Kangoo<br />
tradition, the Kangoo Generation 2006 launched in October<br />
<strong>2005</strong> shows a natural bent for fun with friendly lines<br />
and practical design.<br />
On the van market, up 3.1%, <strong>Renault</strong> took the numbertwo<br />
place, practically level with Ford, and had a market<br />
share of 13.4% – eight-tenths of a point higher than<br />
in 2004. Growth was strong in the segment,<br />
with registrations up 10.4% to nearly 138,000.<br />
Master had a 6.4% share of the<br />
New Special Vehicles<br />
European van segment.<br />
Department<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> makes three kinds of special vehicle –<br />
customized vehicles for fleets such as those operated<br />
by the French post office and electricity company,<br />
adaptations made with partner firms such as the stretch<br />
version of the Kangoo van, and body conversions such<br />
as ambulances and refrigerated vans. They are generally<br />
sold directly through the <strong>Renault</strong> network.<br />
Among its first initiatives, the new department has<br />
established a contractual framework for relationships<br />
between <strong>Renault</strong> and bodymakers with a view<br />
to consolidating existing partnerships and ensuring<br />
the necessary standards of quality and service. <strong>Renault</strong><br />
is thus developing the resources needed to respond<br />
to growing demand in the sector, which accounts<br />
for 30% of Trafic and 40% of Master sales.<br />
30 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
Trafic saw European registrations reach almost 62,000<br />
to account for 6% of the van segment. It ranked second<br />
for the first time, behind the Volkswagen Transporter<br />
but ahead of the Mercedes Vito.<br />
On a relatively stable market for passenger-carrying<br />
vans, Trafic scored a 15.9% rise in sales driven by Trafic<br />
Generation, launched in 2004, and Trafic Passenger,<br />
launched in 2003.<br />
Master posted nearly 66,000 registrations in Europe –<br />
10.1% more than in 2004 – setting market share<br />
at 6.4%.<br />
With Master, <strong>Renault</strong> has taken its place on the camper<br />
van segment, a move initiated in 2003 that has led<br />
the LCV Division to work with a dozen European firms<br />
specialized in leisure vehicles. In <strong>2005</strong>, over 8,000<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> chassis were made for this market, which<br />
represents annual unit sales of 80,000 in Europe.<br />
At the same time, the <strong>Renault</strong> group's LCV sales have<br />
expanded internationally and almost 82,000 vehicles<br />
were sold outside Europe, 10.7% more than in 2004<br />
and making up 11.9% of total sales.<br />
Special-purpose vehicles – a profitable<br />
niche for <strong>Renault</strong>.
A dynamic lineup<br />
The light commercial vehicle range continued to make<br />
progress in environmental protection. Kangoo is available<br />
with a 1.5 dCi engine with CO2 emissions of less than<br />
140g/km and a Natural Gas for Vehicles (NGV) version<br />
will be released in the second quarter of 2006 with CO2<br />
emissions of less than 150g/km. Automated Manual<br />
Transmission (AMT), which equips Trafic and Master,<br />
cuts fuel consumption by 8% compared with a conventional<br />
manual gearbox.<br />
Trafic Passenger’s expressive design, roadgoing qualities and wide array of comfort and safety features make<br />
it a close relative of minivan ranges.<br />
What is the main thrust<br />
of your Division's<br />
international strategy?<br />
Today, the bulk of <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
LCV business is in Europe.<br />
We are present in other<br />
parts of the world,<br />
but despite good progress<br />
sales remain limited. We are<br />
now aiming for genuine<br />
international reach, which<br />
will involve taking a new<br />
approach for operations<br />
on a new scale. Rather than<br />
export vehicles designed<br />
for the European market,<br />
we have to develop<br />
products suited to local<br />
markets and make them<br />
on the spot to be competitive.<br />
When will design<br />
work for new vehicles<br />
begin?<br />
At this stage, we have set<br />
the general course and<br />
allocated the necessary<br />
resources. We expect<br />
production of the first new<br />
vehicles to get under way<br />
in 2009 or 2010.<br />
What are your target<br />
markets?<br />
We see most potential<br />
for our new LCV business<br />
strategy in Russia, India,<br />
and other parts of Asia.<br />
Our aim is to achieve<br />
the same sort of success<br />
as Logan has for passenger<br />
cars.<br />
Kangoo has proved its winning<br />
ways with a following for both<br />
Express van and passengercarrying<br />
versions.<br />
"A NEW STRATEGY FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKETS"<br />
Bruno Morange<br />
Senior Vice President,<br />
Light Commercial<br />
Vehicles<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
31
The vehicle range<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> passenger car range<br />
Twingo<br />
Clio II Campus<br />
Clio III three-door<br />
Clio III <strong>Renault</strong> Sport<br />
Clio III five-door<br />
Mégane three-door coupé<br />
Mégane five-door hatchback<br />
Mégane <strong>Renault</strong> Sport<br />
Mégane sedan Mégane coupé-cabriolet Scénic<br />
Logan Laguna Laguna station wagon<br />
Espace Grand Espace Kangoo Generation 2006<br />
32<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
The <strong>Renault</strong> LCV range<br />
A dynamic lineup<br />
Thalia/Symbol<br />
Kangoo LCV<br />
Trafic LCV<br />
Modus<br />
Master LCV (L1 H1)<br />
The Dacia range<br />
Master RWD<br />
Mégane station wagon<br />
Pick-up<br />
Grand Scénic<br />
The RSM range<br />
Logan<br />
Vel Satis<br />
SM3<br />
Trafic Car - Trafic Generation<br />
SM5<br />
SM7<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
33
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
Turkey – a base for <strong>Renault</strong> production and a fast-growing automobile market.<br />
34<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
<strong>Renault</strong> held on course for growth in <strong>2005</strong>, pursuing<br />
a consistent strategy in all areas of operation<br />
to achieve efficient engineering, build competitive<br />
strength in production, enhance quality and raise<br />
contributions from parts and accessories and sales<br />
financing. Not to mention double victories in Formula 1<br />
World Championships.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
35
Research and development<br />
High environmental standards, safety and comfort<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong>'s research<br />
and development capacity<br />
was center stage with<br />
the launches of Clio III,<br />
the new 2.0-liter dCi diesel<br />
engine and the TL4 sixspeed<br />
manual gearbox.<br />
In each case, teams are<br />
dedicated to the overriding<br />
goals of customer<br />
satisfaction and safety.<br />
Clio III, awarded a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP<br />
crash tests and named Car of the Year 2006,<br />
was brought to market in just 28 months, the shortest<br />
development time ever for a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle.<br />
In addition to Emergency Brake Assist, tire pressure<br />
monitoring system and additional cornering headlights –<br />
an innovation that won <strong>Renault</strong> the Epcos SIA Trophy –<br />
Clio III is equipped with pretensioners and load limiters<br />
on safety belts on rear side seats, making it the only<br />
vehicle in its segment with this important safety feature.<br />
It is also the first car fitted with a comfortable safety seat<br />
for children aged 6 to 10 sitting in the rear center seat.<br />
The new 2.0-liter dCi diesel engine developed through<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance offers top levels of performance,<br />
combining low noise, fuel economy and limited<br />
emissions with a particulate filter equipping the 175hp<br />
version. Epitomizing the best in technology, internal<br />
aerodynamics ensure optimum operation of piezoelectric<br />
injectors, while progress in acoustic properties makes<br />
for unmatched traveling comfort.<br />
The new TL4 six-speed manual gearbox, the third<br />
powertrain developed under the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance, offers top value for money with the latest<br />
technology to get the best out of small to medium-size<br />
diesel and gasoline engines. The sixth gear ensures<br />
added driver comfort as well as fuel economy.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s R&D outlays led to 895 patent filings,<br />
compared with 765 in the previous year.<br />
The 175hp version of the 2.0 dCi,<br />
fitted with a periodic-regeneration<br />
particulate filter, offers the highest<br />
power output in its class.<br />
The work of <strong>Renault</strong> engineering teams<br />
led to filings for 895 patents in <strong>2005</strong><br />
after 765 in the previous year.<br />
36<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
During the year, R&D strategy focused on four priorities:<br />
Safety. Boasting eight models with top five-star ratings<br />
in Euro NCAP crash tests, <strong>Renault</strong> offers the safest<br />
range in the automotive market. <strong>Renault</strong> harnesses<br />
the best in technology to offer drivers and passengers<br />
the highest levels of safety through a combination<br />
of prevention, correction and protection. The Group thus<br />
took the lead in an EU research program for lighting<br />
simulation which was completed in <strong>2005</strong>. While nightdriving<br />
represents only 25% of road traffic, it accounts<br />
for 55% of serious accidents and 40% of all accidents<br />
involving pedestrians. The research aims to provide<br />
a basis for the development of headlights better suited<br />
the lighting conditions outside.<br />
The NVH unit is able to calculate the vibro-acoustic<br />
performances of powertrains quickly and efficiently,<br />
well upstream in the development process.<br />
Advanced equipment and partnerships<br />
for excellence in R&D<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s R&D teams draw on some of the most advanced<br />
resources anywhere in Europe, with a broad array of testing<br />
facilities, wind tunnels, simulators and other equipment<br />
to reduce development times and design processes<br />
for robust, reliable vehicles. In <strong>2005</strong>, this was rounded out<br />
with a new Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH) unit dedicated<br />
to improving powertrain performance in terms of noise<br />
and vibration.<br />
During the year, <strong>Renault</strong> was involved in no fewer than 61<br />
national and European research programs in partnership with<br />
other organizations, pooling resources to expand scope<br />
for creativity in areas that included safety, environmental<br />
protection and on-board equipment. To take some examples,<br />
the EU's Nice program targets new technologies for internal<br />
combustion engines, while Mimosa concerns digital<br />
modeling of aero-acoustic sources. Trace will allow<br />
the development of a shared database covering accidents<br />
in France, Germany and the Netherlands.<br />
Traveling comfort. <strong>Renault</strong>'s research teams are<br />
engaged in continuing efforts to set new standards<br />
for acoustics inside and out, visibility, ergonomics,<br />
temperature control and overall comfort. Illustrating<br />
this commitment, Clio III offers the biggest cabin space<br />
in its segment.<br />
Respect for the environment. The environment is<br />
a central concern in areas that range from reducing<br />
emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants<br />
to noise abatement, the use of renewable sources<br />
of energy, and recycling of vehicle materials. Initiatives<br />
over recent years have included moves to ensure<br />
compliance with Euro IV emission standards that came<br />
into force in 2006, while challenges ahead include<br />
reduction of nitrogen-oxide emissions in line with Euro V<br />
standards and the development of biofuels, which could<br />
meet up to 30% of Europe's total fuel requirements<br />
by 2020. Second-generation biofuels, resulting from new<br />
methods for the processing of biomass, should divide<br />
total CO2 emissions in a vehicle's lifetime by a factor<br />
of five to eight. <strong>Renault</strong> is also working alongside Nissan<br />
for the development of hybrid technologies and fuel cells.<br />
Mobility. The Carminat Navigation & Communication<br />
System developed jointly by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan,<br />
enabling drivers to optimize routes according to traffic<br />
conditions, leads the market with levels of performance,<br />
ergonomics and functionality unmatched at its price.<br />
An acyclic drivetrain test bed,<br />
the first of its kind in Europe,<br />
helps the NVH unit correct<br />
undesirable vibro-acoustic<br />
features.<br />
The priority for <strong>Renault</strong> engineers<br />
– technology with genuine value<br />
for customers.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
37
Production prowess<br />
Production facilities among the most competitive in the world<br />
Highlights of <strong>2005</strong> included<br />
the successful rollout<br />
of Clio III at the Flins<br />
factory in France and new<br />
production startups outside<br />
Europe.<br />
These operations confirmed the competitive strengths<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong>'s plants and the effectiveness of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Production Way in ensuring uniform standards of quality<br />
and performance worldwide.<br />
The Clio III launch entailed capital outlays totaling 5630<br />
million, including 5385 million for the Flins factory,<br />
5216 million at Bursa in Turkey and 529 million<br />
at Dieppe in France to create annual production capacity<br />
of 475,000 vehicles. Special emphasis was placed on<br />
ensuring that the new model immediately matched the<br />
standards of quality achieved for Clio II only at the end<br />
of its lifecycle. The frequency of serious defects reported<br />
for Clio III was thus cut to a third of that for Scénic II.<br />
Quality was also a fundamental priority for the first<br />
powertrains developed within the framework of the<br />
Alliance – the M9R engine and the TL4 gearbox<br />
launched in <strong>2005</strong>.<strong>Renault</strong> assembles the engine at<br />
its Cléon site in France and the gearbox in Seville, Spain.<br />
Looking further afield, <strong>Renault</strong> pursued its strategy<br />
of installing sites close to final markets, with production<br />
of Logan extended to Russia, Morocco and Colombia<br />
following a successful start in Romania.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s Avtoframos site inaugurated in spring <strong>2005</strong><br />
represents the largest investment ever by a European<br />
vehicle manufacturer in Russia – a market with major<br />
potential – particularly for cars priced under 58,000,<br />
which currently account for 80% of all sales.<br />
In Morocco, <strong>Renault</strong> is working to consolidate its market<br />
lead with its Somaca plant set to turn out 30,000<br />
Logans a year, including some for export.<br />
Finally, in Colombia, Logan is made at the Sofasa site,<br />
which already makes Twingo, Clio II and Mégane.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> also plans to launch production of Logan in Iran<br />
in 2006 and in India in 2007.<br />
Logan production in Colombia has created 150 jobs<br />
at the Sofasa factory in Envigado near Medellin.<br />
38<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Being close to local markets enhances profitability,<br />
in particular as a result of significantly lower logistic<br />
costs.The international expansion this entails is conducted<br />
in full compliance with Group standards for environmental<br />
protection and respect for employee rights, backed<br />
by close cooperation with local suppliers and building<br />
on human resources policies with worldwide scope.<br />
Other key developments in <strong>2005</strong> included moves to adapt<br />
to variations in demand, demonstrating <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
capacity to take change in its stride. In particular,<br />
this involved the introduction of a night shift at the Flins<br />
plant in France, redistribution of staff at Valladolid<br />
and Palencia sites in Spain, reorganization of production<br />
flows at Sandouville in France and rescheduling<br />
in response to outside events affecting supplies. Plants<br />
thus successfully adapted to both rises and falls<br />
in required output levels, maintaining margins while<br />
at the same time meeting customer delivery times.<br />
Adjustments were made in accordance with<br />
the agreements on variable work schedules reached<br />
with employee representatives at each site.<br />
All told, <strong>Renault</strong> production facilities include 27 sites<br />
in Europe, Asia, America, Latin America and North<br />
Africa. The Group also benefits from the support<br />
of Nissan production facilities in Mexico and Spain,<br />
while Nissan uses <strong>Renault</strong>'s plant for light commercial<br />
vehicles in Curitiba, Brazil.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way – the key to success<br />
Deployed since 2000, the <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way structures <strong>Renault</strong>'s drive to rank among the most<br />
efficient manufacturers anywhere in the world. Drawing on the experience built up over its own<br />
history and best practices developed through the Nissan Production Way, the <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way<br />
rallies all those concerned with the production process – from designers to buyers, suppliers<br />
and logistic providers as well as factory staff – to shared goals, principles and standards.<br />
Over recent years, it has provided invaluable support for international growth and is now operational<br />
at all sites, ensuring uniformly high standards of quality and organizational efficiency, making <strong>Renault</strong><br />
one of the world’s most competitive manufacturers. Placing special emphasis on the united<br />
contributions of all staff members, it naturally entails a major commitment to the development<br />
of know-how at all levels and makes environmental standards and quality working conditions<br />
an integral part of day-to-day operation.<br />
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Production Way<br />
focuses on people<br />
as the key<br />
to performance,<br />
making the<br />
development<br />
of competencies<br />
and training for all<br />
high priorities.<br />
What was the focus of<br />
progress in logistics in<br />
<strong>2005</strong>?<br />
Clio III – our strongest start<br />
ever. We delivered agreed<br />
quantities on time to all our<br />
distributors in full compliance<br />
with schedules. Startups<br />
for production of Logan<br />
in Russia, Morocco and<br />
Colombia also went well.<br />
As for other production,<br />
deliveries less than three<br />
days late were up to 80%<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>, compared with<br />
60% in 1999, and we even<br />
achieved a new record<br />
of 92% in one week during<br />
September.<br />
What about parts?<br />
In Romania, we successfully<br />
launched a new International<br />
Logistics Network* center<br />
for delivery of parts to all<br />
Logan manufacturing sites.<br />
In time, it will be the largest<br />
in the <strong>Renault</strong> group. At<br />
assembly plants, we have<br />
reached an 88% compliance<br />
rate for supplier deliveries,<br />
up from 80% in 2003.<br />
And the number of vehicles<br />
at these plants affected by<br />
a supply problem fell from<br />
3.2% to 1.2% in two years.<br />
How have you dealt<br />
with the jump in oil<br />
prices?<br />
Fuel accounts for 20 to 30%<br />
of our costs, but despite<br />
the higher prices we were able<br />
to cut the bill at constant<br />
business scope by 2.3%<br />
for parts transport and 1.1%<br />
for vehicle transport. We did<br />
that by negotiating hard and<br />
raising productivity, reengineering<br />
distribution circuits<br />
to ensure fuller loads on<br />
trucks, redesigning packaging<br />
and parts, and so on.<br />
*International Logistics Network:<br />
Shipment of CKD kits to be<br />
assembled at other sites.<br />
"CLIO III – OUR STRONGEST START EVER"<br />
Bruno Ancelin<br />
Vice President,<br />
Logistics<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
39
Quality first<br />
Quality – a natural priority<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> sets its sights<br />
high, aiming for customer<br />
recognition, in all parts<br />
of the world and in every<br />
market segment, as one<br />
of the world's top three<br />
auto manufacturers<br />
for quality and service.<br />
Quality goals are formalized in the three-year <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Excellence Plan which was adopted on March 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />
to carry on from the <strong>Renault</strong> Quality Plan. The underlying<br />
philosophy is simple, calling for the deployment of systems<br />
and standard processes that place the achievement<br />
of quality on an industrial scale.<br />
Progress is already significant. Since 2002, the number<br />
of faulty parts delivered by suppliers and the number<br />
of vehicle-off-road breakdowns affecting cars in their first<br />
year on the road have both been halved. Over the same<br />
period, major defects detected at the end of the assembly<br />
line and the number of incidents reported by buyers<br />
in the first three months have been divided by three.<br />
Deployment of the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan builds<br />
on the personal commitment of each individual.<br />
Quality checks at the end<br />
of the line are crucial<br />
to excellence.<br />
Yann Vincent<br />
Senior Vice President,<br />
Quality<br />
"OUR EFFORTS<br />
HAVE ALREADY<br />
PAID OFF.<br />
AND NOW<br />
WE WILL BE<br />
TAKING THEM<br />
EVEN FURTHER"<br />
How would you describe<br />
your Department's job?<br />
Our fundamental mission is<br />
to ensure that quality is part<br />
and parcel of everything<br />
the business does – from<br />
design and development<br />
to production, sales and<br />
aftersales. Which means<br />
defining standards, monitoring<br />
compliance and<br />
working to ensure continuous<br />
improvement.<br />
What were the results<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>?<br />
In the space of a year, we<br />
cut the number of incidents<br />
by 25%. And progress has<br />
been even better with the<br />
latest models – Modus,<br />
the phase-two Laguna II and<br />
Clio III. Importantly, conditions<br />
for the startup of new<br />
Logan production sites<br />
in Russia, Colombia and<br />
Morocco have been very<br />
satisfactory. Quality controls<br />
have been a burden<br />
in some ways, but they<br />
have very definitely been<br />
worth it.<br />
Could you tell us some<br />
more about quality<br />
at international level?<br />
We have to be alongside<br />
operational teams, wherever<br />
they are. And start very<br />
early in the day – which is<br />
why we have quality teams<br />
in Iran and India even<br />
though production has not<br />
yet started there.<br />
You came under heavy<br />
fire for the cruise<br />
control system. What<br />
would you say about<br />
that?<br />
All the tests carried out by<br />
our 40 in-house engineers<br />
as well as by outside<br />
specialists reached the<br />
same conclusions – there<br />
were no technical problems<br />
with the cruise control<br />
system. At the same time,<br />
our analysis of the problems<br />
encountered by some<br />
of our customers led us<br />
to the conclusion that the<br />
system is not all that easy<br />
to use, especially if a driver<br />
is under pressure. So we<br />
are working to simplify<br />
operation and ensure that<br />
customers are better<br />
informed.<br />
40<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan sets five fundamental priorities:<br />
Robust design – applying standards that reflect<br />
the lessons of experience, the target in a three-year horizon<br />
is to cut the number of repairs needed in a car's first<br />
three years on the road to an average of no more than one.<br />
Compliant manufacture – no more than one in 10<br />
vehicles on average should suffer even a minor incident<br />
in the three months following sale.<br />
Reinforced reliability for all usages – relying not<br />
only on the technical design of the car, but also<br />
on targeted maintenance policies, the goal is to cut<br />
the number of incidents to an average of just one during<br />
the first three years on the road.<br />
Customer satisfaction in sales and aftersales<br />
with a drive for greater efficiency within the dealer<br />
network and higher standards of service.<br />
Anchoring quality in the corporate culture with<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong> Quality Management System.<br />
The success of the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan hinges<br />
on the full commitment of everyone in the business,<br />
in all parts of the world. Initial results as measured<br />
by selected performance indicators have been more<br />
than encouraging, showing spectacular progress in key<br />
areas.<br />
Success in figures<br />
With a view to accurately assessing progress achieved and remaining room for improvement, <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
Quality Department has adopted a series of measurable indicators. These show that action to date has:<br />
• more than halved the<br />
number or faulty parts<br />
delivered by suppliers;<br />
• divided by nearly three<br />
the number of incidents 2<br />
affecting customers'<br />
vehicles during the first 1<br />
three months on the road;<br />
0<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
3<br />
2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />
2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />
• divided by three the<br />
number of defects detected 2<br />
at the end of the assembly<br />
line and requiring later 1<br />
correction;<br />
0<br />
• halved the number<br />
of vehicle-off-road breakdowns<br />
in the first year on<br />
the road.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is thus reaping the rewards of renewed efforts since 2003 and will be continuing its drive<br />
for improvements to bring clear benefits for customers.<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />
2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Formula 1 successes help to drive<br />
the quality message home.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
41
Purchasing<br />
A purchasing policy for tangible progress<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> pursued<br />
its drive to enhance<br />
purchasing efficiency<br />
with the active support<br />
of suppliers.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, a highly structured program to improve<br />
the quality of bought-out components, backed by a major<br />
commitment to communications targeting suppliers,<br />
more than halved the number of defects per million<br />
parts received at our factories. At the same time,<br />
the number of defects detected per thousand vehicles<br />
during the first three months on the road was divided by<br />
three. Delivery problems attributable to suppliers also<br />
fell sharply. Finally, efforts to cut the costs of bought-out<br />
components and services remained on track despite<br />
an unfavorable economic environment. In this area,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> did all it could to encourage suppliers to raise<br />
productivity and in so doing limit the impact of higher<br />
raw-material prices.<br />
The Alliance with Nissan naturally continued to play<br />
a central role, with joint purchases through the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />
Nissan Purchasing Organization now accounting for over<br />
70% of all orders. Nearly 60% of suppliers also now<br />
work with both partners, compared with only 50%<br />
in 2004. This reflects the growing use of common<br />
platforms and powertrains, opening the way for<br />
the development of a worldwide network of suppliers.<br />
In addition, more and more equipment makers are<br />
accompanying <strong>Renault</strong> as it begins production in other<br />
countries, saving time and money for startup.<br />
Development of local content<br />
Purchasing organization is increasingly international<br />
in scope and <strong>Renault</strong>'s Purchasing Department has a direct<br />
presence in all factories outside Western Europe, reflecting<br />
commitment to local content as a means of optimizing<br />
performances. Local purchasing teams thus make<br />
an essential contribution to the startup phase and ongoing<br />
production, ensuring compliance with the required<br />
standards of quality and maximum cost efficiency. Applying<br />
the most demanding international standards, they thus play<br />
an essential role in the development of reliable sourcing<br />
networks in new areas.<br />
To back up this decentralized approach, <strong>Renault</strong> has placed<br />
special emphasis on standardization of work processes<br />
and training to ensure that teams in all parts of the world<br />
share the same know-how. We achieve this through<br />
Purchasing School programs drawn up by the Purchasing<br />
Department and using the combined expertise of its specialized<br />
units. Similarly, deontological rules and principles have been<br />
unified. Finally, in <strong>2005</strong> the Group defined standard<br />
organizational structures reflecting key functions at Group<br />
level and all local units have either already adopted or will<br />
soon be adopting management structures centered on functions<br />
and projects.<br />
Progress achieved in <strong>2005</strong> included a fall of over 50% in the number<br />
of defective parts per million delivered to factories.<br />
42<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and its suppliers work together on topics<br />
such as improving vehicle recyclability.<br />
Sharing components within the Alliance helps<br />
to establish a global supplier base.<br />
The purchasing policy is also framed to reflect <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
commitment to sustainable development. Suppliers are<br />
actively encouraged to apply the principles of the UN<br />
Global Compact and <strong>Renault</strong>'s Declaration of Employees'<br />
Fundamental Rights. This involves in particular the strict<br />
prohibition of all forms of forced labor and child labor,<br />
as well as the requirement to limit industrial hazards.<br />
Procedures have been set up to measure and assess<br />
environmental and employee relations performance,<br />
and suppliers have been provided with a selfassessment<br />
system encouraging them to apply best<br />
practice. Joint working groups have been established<br />
with some suppliers to address issues including CO2<br />
emissions, recycling of end-of-life vehicles, and an inventory<br />
of substances to be banned or for restricted use only.<br />
This is in keeping with <strong>Renault</strong>'s conviction that lasting<br />
relationships with suppliers in all parts of the world must<br />
be based on common values and a shared commitment<br />
to continuous progress.<br />
Backing co-innovation<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> launched a new program to back<br />
innovation in cooperation with suppliers, the aim being<br />
to favor technological progress through shared research<br />
commitments. This, in turn, contributes to achieving<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s goal, which is to count among the three most<br />
innovative manufacturers in the global automotive industry.<br />
To this end, three committees were set up to consider issues<br />
relating to the environment, traveling comfort, and safety<br />
and reliability, leading to the identification of eight priority<br />
areas for cooperation with suppliers. Five additional<br />
committees will begin work in 2006, and rules regarding<br />
intellectual property rights have been clarified to facilitate<br />
joint development projects.<br />
A dedicated portal helps suppliers optimize relationships<br />
with <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
43
The sales network<br />
Building a multi-brand network<br />
With the development<br />
of the Dacia brand,<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong> group has been<br />
able to broaden<br />
its customer base<br />
with complementary<br />
product ranges and images.<br />
Logan has opened up new markets and will soon be<br />
developing into a range in its own right to meet vigorous<br />
demand.<br />
This reflects a marketing approach that is at once global<br />
and differentiated to match varying conditions in different<br />
parts of the world. In Central Europe, Turkey and North<br />
Africa, <strong>Renault</strong> and Dacia brands are marketed<br />
separately, with a distinct area for each brand. So far,<br />
509 sales outlets have opened under the Dacia banner.<br />
In Western Europe, the Dacia brand has instead been<br />
made the direct responsibility of the <strong>Renault</strong> network,<br />
which has set up dedicated show areas for this purpose.<br />
By the end of <strong>2005</strong>, 45% of <strong>Renault</strong> dealers also served<br />
the Dacia brand. Strategy was first defined at corporate<br />
level, with each subsidiary then making the necessary<br />
adjustments to match the structure of the existing<br />
network and local market conditions.<br />
In other parts of the world, Logan will be sold under<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong> name, spearheading moves into new<br />
markets including Russia, Iran and India. The Dacia<br />
range is to be extended to include a station wagon<br />
and a light commercial vehicle between now and the<br />
beginning of 2007.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has already acquired experience of multi-brand<br />
marketing through the Alliance with Nissan. The two<br />
brands have separate networks and resources, allowing<br />
each to deal with its own customers, but back-office<br />
processes are pooled as are aftersales services<br />
at <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan outlets.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> sales network is present in 118 countries<br />
around the world, counting over 12,000 dealers<br />
and subdealers. It is backed up by a web presence,<br />
which is particularly important considering that half<br />
of all customers in Europe seek information on the internet<br />
prior to purchasing a vehicle. <strong>Renault</strong> sites receive some<br />
2 million visits each month, generating 35,000 leads.<br />
Pooling of resources combined with respect for brand identity.<br />
44<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
Training moves up a gear<br />
Constant enhancement of service quality is a top<br />
priority for the <strong>Renault</strong> group.<br />
Over the past two years, <strong>Renault</strong> has raised the number of hours' training provided to technical staff<br />
in its distribution network by 45%. In <strong>2005</strong>, 76,000 technicians, 53,000 mechanics and 23,000 body<br />
and paint workers thus received a total of 1.9 million hours' training. This will help them achieve <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
excellence targets for 2007, building competencies to meet not only current needs but also those<br />
to come. Preparations for this year's courses began with a full review to measure existing know-how.<br />
Results were used to define programs to be offered through the 62 <strong>Renault</strong> training centers around<br />
the world. These programs are structured on the basis of a master program dubbed FK2,<br />
which encompasses evaluation of skills using a virtual workshop on CD-ROM, followed by pre-training<br />
at the workplace with a CD-ROM, then hands-on training at a center. In 2006, resources will be rounded<br />
out with an online Learning Management System.<br />
Why has <strong>Renault</strong><br />
developed new<br />
training programs for<br />
aftersales?<br />
These programs respond<br />
to the new needs that go<br />
with exponential growth<br />
in the technology content<br />
of our products and a<br />
widening range distributed<br />
in more and more countries.<br />
A key challenge is to build<br />
reparability into design<br />
and create new synergies<br />
between professionals in<br />
design and development<br />
and those in repairs.<br />
And along with that, to<br />
ensure that competencies<br />
keep step, anticipating<br />
future needs and enhancing<br />
customer satisfaction in<br />
a context marked by the<br />
growing convergence of<br />
electronics and mechanics.<br />
What initiatives have<br />
you taken?<br />
One important thing we<br />
have done is to prepare<br />
new career paths allowing<br />
more opportunities to shift<br />
from engineering positions<br />
into the technical side<br />
of sales, increasing overall<br />
scope for mobility. This will<br />
allow staff to acquire dual<br />
know-how, which should<br />
help to ensure that repairs<br />
are factored into design.<br />
Similarly, we now offer young<br />
engineers opportunities to<br />
participate in governmentsponsored<br />
overseas<br />
internships in the aftersales<br />
departments of our sales<br />
subsidiaries.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is cooperating<br />
with France's<br />
Education Ministry in<br />
the field of secondaryschool<br />
learning. Could<br />
you tell us more about<br />
what that involves?<br />
Schools obviously need to<br />
keep pace with technology,<br />
and in this our role is to assist<br />
with the development of<br />
programs matching industry<br />
needs.<br />
With this in mind, we will be<br />
entering into partnership<br />
with the Education Ministry,<br />
ANFA – the French automobile<br />
industry's training<br />
association – and PSA<br />
to develop pilot programs<br />
in four school areas.<br />
These will allow students<br />
to move on from an initial<br />
qualification in electronics<br />
or mechanics to acquire<br />
a full secondary diploma in<br />
automobile aftersales and<br />
maintenance; previously<br />
this was an option only<br />
available to those who had<br />
studied mechanics. The first<br />
programs should get under<br />
way in September 2006.<br />
We have also formed<br />
partnerships with vocational<br />
and technical schools,<br />
in particular GARAC, an<br />
institution based near Paris<br />
that specializes in training<br />
for the automotive industry.<br />
"TRAINING PROGRAMS RESPOND TO NEW NEEDS<br />
FOR KNOW-HOW IN AFTERSALES"<br />
Philippe Jombart<br />
Vice President, Service<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
45
Parts and accessories<br />
Parts and accessories for world brands<br />
Over the years, parts<br />
and accessories have made<br />
an increasingly important<br />
contribution to <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
competitive strengths,<br />
providing effective leverage<br />
for growth.<br />
Strong performances reward a combination of outstanding<br />
quality, efficient logistics and forceful sales strategies.<br />
A top priority for the Parts & Accessories Division is<br />
to defend the use of genuine parts embodying <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
research and production know-how as the best way<br />
to preserve the value of a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle. As such,<br />
they make an important contribution to brand loyalty.<br />
A total of 100,000 items available cover all types<br />
of repair for cars that may have been last produced<br />
10 years ago – or even more.<br />
A major focus of recent efforts has been to boost<br />
logistics to meet the demands associated with international<br />
expansion. In France, work has begun on a fourth<br />
central warehouse with an area of 150,000 sq.m.<br />
at Villeroy near Paris, while elsewhere in Europe the surface<br />
area of the main warehouse in Poland has been<br />
doubled, the Belgian center has been expanding,<br />
and a joint <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan facility has opened in<br />
Hungary. In other parts of the world, work is under way<br />
on centers in Russia, Algeria and Morocco, and projects<br />
are under consideration for Iran and India. To ensure<br />
overall cohesion and consistency with production<br />
schedules, <strong>Renault</strong> is deploying its Parts & Accessories<br />
Logistics System worldwide, a process that began with<br />
the main distribution centers in <strong>2005</strong> and was extended<br />
to other European centers from the beginning of 2006.<br />
Service exchange brings new scope<br />
for recycling in electronics<br />
Service exchange means the replacement of a component<br />
with used parts that have been fully reconditioned, allowing<br />
the buyer to save 30 to 50% off the price of new parts.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s service-exchange offering covers 2,600 items in 14<br />
product categories. Until recently, most were mechanical<br />
parts, but inventory now encompasses a growing range<br />
of electronic equipment, particularly navigation systems.<br />
Quality standards are the same as for new parts, as confirmed<br />
with a 12-month unlimited mileage warranty.<br />
Each year, <strong>Renault</strong> sells some 800,000 remanufactured parts,<br />
generating revenues of approximately 5200 million. Service<br />
exchange is an important aspect of the Group's sustainable<br />
development policy, since renovation for reuse means that<br />
fewer parts wind up as waste – one approach to environmentfriendly<br />
solutions for the treatment of end-of-life vehicles.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> expanded capacity at its warehouse<br />
for parts and accessories in Poland.<br />
The new spare parts facility shared<br />
by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in Hungary<br />
distributes <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia parts<br />
in five Central European countries.<br />
46<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
The success of the Parts & Accessories Division also<br />
reflects its capacity to sell <strong>Renault</strong>'s offerings to other<br />
organizations and professionals in the field of automotive<br />
maintenance and repairs. Here the internet provides<br />
highly effective support, with the <strong>Renault</strong>p@rts site<br />
serving professionals in France, the UK, Germany, Italy,<br />
Spain, Switzerland and Portugal.<br />
Counting over 10,000 customers, the site has attracted<br />
more than 2 million orders since its launch for revenues<br />
totaling close to 5400 million in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
The range of products available has also been extended<br />
with the new Ixtar brand for cleaning products, as well<br />
as reconditioned electronic components. These round<br />
out an offering that already includes Ixell paints<br />
and Motrio multi-manufacturer parts.<br />
The Parts & Accessories Division has also backed<br />
the development of the <strong>Renault</strong> Minute banner for quick<br />
repairs and <strong>Renault</strong> Minute Carrosserie for bodywork,<br />
plus a network of affiliates for Motrio parts. A similar<br />
move is planned for Ixell paints in 2006.<br />
Backing the development of its Ixell brand,<br />
in 2006 <strong>Renault</strong> will launch a network of affiliated<br />
body workshops in France.<br />
How is <strong>Renault</strong><br />
applying the EU's<br />
End-of-Life Vehicles<br />
Directive?<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, efforts focused<br />
on the development of a<br />
network for the collection<br />
and treatment of end-of-life<br />
vehicles, the first priority<br />
under the Directive. To do<br />
that, we have reached<br />
agreements with vehicle<br />
dismantlers and shredders<br />
in most European countries<br />
to ensure vehicles will be<br />
handled in accordance with<br />
the Directive over the<br />
coming 10 years.<br />
What about 2006?<br />
Once collection sites are<br />
operational, we will have<br />
two main tasks – first,<br />
an information drive to<br />
ensure owners know what<br />
to do with their end-of-life<br />
vehicle and, secondly,<br />
continued development<br />
of structures for recycling,<br />
dismantling of parts,<br />
sorting of materials after<br />
shredding and use of some<br />
materials as fuel in certain<br />
partner industries.<br />
What about recycling<br />
of waste at maintenance<br />
and repair facilities?<br />
We have launched a<br />
campaign to raise awareness<br />
of the issue in our<br />
European network, providing<br />
information on regulatory<br />
requirements and promoting<br />
best practices and favored<br />
options for treatment. In<br />
France, we have selected<br />
five providers offering onestop<br />
solutions nationwide.<br />
In 2006, all dealers in Europe<br />
will be able to participate<br />
in these initiatives – we<br />
consider proper waste<br />
treatment an important part<br />
of environmental management<br />
in the network.<br />
RECYCLING – "RENAULT IS MEETING ITS OBLIGATIONS WITH A NETWORK<br />
FOR THE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT OF END-OF-LIFE VEHICLES"<br />
Bernard Poncelet<br />
Director, Remanufactured<br />
Parts Program<br />
& Recycling<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
47
Sales financing<br />
RCI Banque – growing international reach<br />
Providing financial backup<br />
for Group brands<br />
worldwide and for Nissan<br />
in Europe, RCI Banque<br />
accelerated<br />
its international<br />
expansion in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
RCI Bank Polska, RCI Banque's wholly-owned Polish<br />
subsidiary, began providing credit for network sales<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>, while in Hungary the Group bought out the 50%<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong> Credit Hungary held by a partner bank<br />
in June and started up credit financing for the local<br />
network. In Morocco, a sales subsidiary was set up<br />
in partnership with a local bank to provide financing<br />
for customers of <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia brands,<br />
and in South Korea preparations have been completed<br />
for the launch of a local subsidiary in 2006.<br />
Other operations could be launched in countries such as<br />
Croatia, Slovenia, Colombia and Russia during the year.<br />
Illustrating the international growth of RCI Banque's<br />
business, 70% of the 1 million contracts processed<br />
in <strong>2005</strong> were outside France and 10.3% were outside<br />
Western Europe.<br />
In all parts of the world, the priority is to offer individual<br />
and corporate customers a full range of financing<br />
solutions, including not only standard loans but also<br />
rental with a purchase option, leasing, and contract hire,<br />
as well as related services such as maintenance,<br />
warranty extensions, insurance, assistance, fleet<br />
management, and more. RCI Banque also finances<br />
inventories for <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan distributors,<br />
and covers their short-term cash requirements.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Polska started a new stage<br />
in its development with network<br />
financing on this high-growth<br />
market in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
48<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
All told, loans outstanding to customers and distributors<br />
rose 5.7% to 523.4 billion in <strong>2005</strong>, reflecting<br />
in particular growth in business with corporate<br />
customers. In Western Europe, the proportion of new<br />
vehicle registrations financed by RCI Banque for <strong>Renault</strong>,<br />
Nissan and Dacia remained at a high level, accounting<br />
for 34.9% of the total. Financing for sales under<br />
the Dacia banner is still at its beginnings, but already<br />
accounts for over 30%.<br />
Proportion of new vehicle<br />
registrations financed<br />
(<strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia; <strong>2005</strong>)<br />
40<br />
30<br />
34.9% 33.5% 34.4% 34.8%<br />
RCI Banque is a source of value creation, providing<br />
added impetus for business development as illustrated<br />
in Morocco, where sales rose 30.9% in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
20<br />
10<br />
Philippe Gamba<br />
Chairman and CEO,<br />
RCI Banque<br />
What were the main<br />
highlights of business<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>?<br />
First of all, earnings reached<br />
a record as we benefited<br />
from what was in all<br />
likelihood the last year<br />
of declining interest rates,<br />
as well as the efforts<br />
applied over the past three<br />
years to cut costs. At the<br />
same time, we stepped up<br />
the pace of international<br />
development and we<br />
expect to reap the rewards<br />
of these investments in the<br />
years ahead.<br />
"WE PLAN TO MAKE SYNERGIES<br />
WITH THE SALES NETWORK<br />
AND MARKETING TEAMS EVEN<br />
MORE EFFECTIVE"<br />
On that point, could<br />
you tell us more about<br />
your international<br />
strategy?<br />
Our mission is to provide<br />
support for the international<br />
expansion of <strong>Renault</strong> and<br />
Nissan without unsettling<br />
our own financial balance.<br />
We step in wherever<br />
business volumes are sufficient<br />
to allow that or are<br />
in the process of becoming<br />
so. As an example of this,<br />
we are setting up operations<br />
in Russia. We now<br />
have subsidiaries in 22<br />
countries, keeping in mind<br />
that Nissan has sole responsibility<br />
for business in North<br />
America, Japan, Thailand<br />
and Mexico.<br />
How do you plan<br />
to expand<br />
your business now?<br />
We already have one<br />
of the largest slices of the<br />
market, providing financing<br />
for 34.9% of all cars sold in<br />
Europe. We will naturally be<br />
continuing our efforts, and<br />
we plan to make synergies<br />
with the sales network<br />
and marketing teams even<br />
more effective. We will be<br />
placing special emphasis<br />
on offerings such as leases<br />
with purchase options and<br />
contract hire that maintain<br />
close ties between customers<br />
and dealers.<br />
0<br />
■ Europe (G10)<br />
■ Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Central and<br />
Eastern Europe<br />
21,460<br />
Europe (G10)<br />
929,400<br />
Central and<br />
Eastern Europe<br />
99<br />
Europe (G10)<br />
10,203<br />
■ International Operations Dept.*<br />
■ RCI Banque total<br />
Number of vehicles financed in <strong>2005</strong><br />
International Operations Dept.*<br />
85,790<br />
RCI Banque<br />
total<br />
1,036,650<br />
New contracts<br />
(O million)<br />
International Operations Dept.*<br />
188<br />
RCI Banque<br />
total<br />
10,490<br />
* Romania and Mercosur.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
49
Formula 1<br />
Constructors' and Drivers' World Champions<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> produced<br />
a sensation in the Formula 1<br />
World Championship<br />
by claiming both the<br />
Constructors'<br />
and Drivers’ titles in<br />
the same year.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> gave rivals almost no chance,<br />
winning nearly every second Grand Prix.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is the first volume car manufacturer to have<br />
won the Formula 1 Constructors' World Championship,<br />
while <strong>Renault</strong> driver Fernando Alonso is the youngest<br />
World Champion in F1 history. Just as remarkable is<br />
the short timescale in which the team achieved<br />
this historic feat.<br />
Success was the reward for close cooperation between<br />
teams at Enstone near Oxford in the UK and Viry-<br />
Châtillon south of Paris, with each team drawing<br />
strength from united commitment rather than relying<br />
on a few outstanding individuals. Flat organization<br />
proved particularly effective in speeding up processes,<br />
making for maximum motivation. And Fernando Alonso<br />
showed himself a true professional in building fruitful<br />
relationships and winning unreserved support with his<br />
own enthusiasm and commitment to the highest<br />
standards.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> also demonstrated its know-how in keeping<br />
costs under control, winning the two top titles with a budget<br />
that was only the grid's fourth-largest. At the same time,<br />
the Group leveraged its involvement in F1, with the race<br />
team working closely with the Group's engineering<br />
departments on a number of research projects aimed<br />
at improving aerodynamic efficiency, quality and reliability,<br />
combustion, engine performance, vibration control<br />
and data-processing systems.<br />
50<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has developed a genuine F1 culture centered<br />
on the permanent fine-tuning of its chassis and engine,<br />
with all those involved putting their full energy into<br />
the project and carrying it through to victory.<br />
The team also contributed actively to raising <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
international profile. Formula 1 roadshows were<br />
organized in major capitals like Istanbul, Moscow<br />
and Rome. These events, which all attracted in excess<br />
of 50,000 spectators, featured a parade of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
F1 car in the city's streets, plus <strong>Renault</strong> road car<br />
exhibitions and demonstration runs by historic models<br />
from <strong>Renault</strong>'s own collection.<br />
With a global TV audience of 2.3 billion viewers in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
including 200 million in China, <strong>Renault</strong>'s World<br />
Championship double is expected to reap significant<br />
commercial benefits, especially in countries where<br />
the Group is now setting up operations. A survey carried<br />
out in November <strong>2005</strong>* revealed that the Group has<br />
gained broader recognition and a reputation for technical<br />
excellence.<br />
Shared enthusiasm for working together<br />
was a key to success for the <strong>Renault</strong> F1 Team.<br />
The superior reliability<br />
of the R25 opened<br />
the road to victory.<br />
Engineered for victory<br />
The philosophy behind the design of the car was based on<br />
ongoing development work during the year. This work focused<br />
on all areas, from improving structural rigidity and saving<br />
weight to ensuring the most compact packaging for the<br />
mechanical components in order to give as much freedom<br />
as possible to the aerodynamicists. The reward was a 10%<br />
gain in efficiency between the start and finish of the season<br />
and the fall-off in performance resulting from changes to the<br />
technical regulations at the beginning of the year was<br />
progressively overcome. An all-new electronic system enabling<br />
engine and chassis data to be handled by a single electronic<br />
unit contributed to optimizing the car's efficiency thanks<br />
a 400% increase in its processing capacity and a tenfold<br />
increase in its data-logging capacity. Meanwhile, the car was<br />
powered by a new V10 engine featuring a "V" angle of 72°<br />
and a lifecycle extended to more than 1,400km. The V-shaped<br />
keel on which the front suspension was mounted represented<br />
a creative compromise between the two approaches<br />
experimented by other teams. Finally, the banning of mid-race<br />
tire changes saw <strong>Renault</strong> review its race strategies which led<br />
to one less pit-stop per race.<br />
The results of this survey were particularly clear:<br />
• One automobile consumer in two believes that<br />
the presence of a carmaker in F1 is beneficial for its<br />
image;<br />
• One in five said they place greater confidence<br />
in carmakers involved in Formula 1 (one in two<br />
in China, and one in three in Brazil);<br />
• One in four considered that <strong>Renault</strong>'s presence in F1<br />
allows it to improve the reliability of its road vehicles;<br />
• One in five said that <strong>Renault</strong>'s results have had<br />
a positive effect on their perception of <strong>Renault</strong><br />
and its products (one in two in China).<br />
Finally, 10% of respondents said that <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
involvement in F1 has led them to want to purchase<br />
a vehicle from the <strong>Renault</strong> range.<br />
* A Research International survey conducted on behalf of <strong>Renault</strong> in November <strong>2005</strong><br />
using the quota method and based on a sample of 8,000 automobile consumers<br />
in 23 countries in Western and Eastern Europe, Asia and South America.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
51
<strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies<br />
Success for the inaugural "World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>"<br />
The "World Series<br />
by <strong>Renault</strong>" got off<br />
to a promising start.<br />
This innovative motor sport<br />
concept combines topclass<br />
racing action<br />
and an exciting program<br />
of entertainment off<br />
the track.<br />
Launched in May <strong>2005</strong> at the Belgian circuit of Zolder,<br />
the new "World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>" was an immediate hit<br />
across Europe. The <strong>2005</strong> calendar's eight events<br />
attracted more than 655,000 spectators who<br />
represented a far broader audience than traditional<br />
race-going fans. Indeed, some 60% of those who<br />
attended had never previously been to a motor racing<br />
meeting.<br />
Each weekend sees three international championships<br />
top the bill: the World Series Formula <strong>Renault</strong> 3.5 aimed<br />
at Formula 1's stars of tomorrow, the Formula <strong>Renault</strong><br />
2.0 Eurocup, a long-time stepping stone for young<br />
racers which has produced such top names as Kimi<br />
Raikkonen, Felipe Massa and Christian Klein, and finally<br />
the Eurocup Mégane Trophy, <strong>Renault</strong>'s new flagship<br />
single-make hatchback car series. In between races,<br />
spectators are kept entertained with demonstration runs<br />
by the <strong>Renault</strong> F1 Team, parade laps, collectors' car<br />
shows, pit-stop contests, driving simulators and road<br />
safety workshops, plus a wide variety of more general<br />
entertainment in the form of concerts, celebrity<br />
autograph-signing sessions and fairground attractions.<br />
Entry is free of charge.<br />
"World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>" events have emerged as an<br />
effective marketing tool which not only generates<br />
interest in the brand but also plays a positive role in<br />
enhancing the image of <strong>Renault</strong> products. Indeed, more<br />
than 40% of visitors received their invitation through<br />
their <strong>Renault</strong> dealership, while media coverage (TV, print<br />
media, etc.) represented the equivalent of advertising<br />
valued at 543.9 million. In the future, new partnerships<br />
will be developed at local level and efforts to consolidate<br />
customer bases will be stepped up.<br />
"World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>"<br />
events provide effective<br />
promotional support for<br />
the brand's sports models.<br />
The hot hatch with passion<br />
and driving pleasure<br />
The challenge faced by <strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies'<br />
engineers when first penning New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport was<br />
to respect the original personality of Clio III while at the same<br />
time highlighting the sports version's own intrinsic strengths<br />
and dynamism. The result is an outstanding car which puts<br />
the accent firmly on performance, passion and driving<br />
pleasure.<br />
New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport features a groundbreaking first<br />
in its segment in the form of a rear air diffuser which uses<br />
technology derived directly from Formula 1. In association<br />
with the extractor vents in the front wings, it ensures excellent<br />
aerodynamic performance.<br />
Sportier than ever, New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport is powered<br />
by an evolution of the normally-aspirated 2.0 16V engine,<br />
the power of which has been increased to 200hp. This is<br />
equivalent to 100hp/liter, making it the highest specific power<br />
output of its category.<br />
Coupled with a six-speed gearbox, this powerful, responsive<br />
engine offers first-class sports performance and driving<br />
pleasure, while the double-axis strut system guarantees<br />
sharp and extremely precise handling.<br />
New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport is a worthy successor<br />
to the Clio II <strong>Renault</strong> Sport 2.0 16V.<br />
52<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Equity interest in AB Volvo<br />
AB Volvo – Europe's number-one truck maker<br />
The truck business of Volvo and <strong>Renault</strong> (<strong>Renault</strong> V.I.<br />
and Mack) has been united through AB Volvo since<br />
January 2001. With the integration of <strong>Renault</strong> V.I.<br />
– renamed <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks – and Mack, Volvo is now<br />
the number-one manufacturer of trucks in Europe and<br />
number two worldwide. As a result of the 2001 tie-up,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is Volvo's largest shareholder with a 20% interest.<br />
The three brands – Volvo, <strong>Renault</strong> and Mack – continue<br />
their development based on distinctive identities, but also<br />
complement each other in terms of geographical reach<br />
and products.<br />
Their combined offering thus spans the full range from<br />
light commercial vehicles to the largest trucks and<br />
is backed by a network covering over 130 countries<br />
in Europe, North and South America and Asia. Altogether<br />
over 214,000 vehicles were sold in <strong>2005</strong> after 193,000<br />
in 2004.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is represented on the Volvo Board of Directors<br />
by Louis Schweitzer, <strong>Renault</strong>'s Chairman of the Board,<br />
and Patrick Faure, who is due to retire in the second half<br />
of 2006. His term will therefore not come up for renewal<br />
at Volvo’s next Annual General Meeting.<br />
AB Volvo's contribution<br />
to <strong>Renault</strong>'s earnings<br />
amounted to 7308 million<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>, after 7221 million<br />
in 2004. <strong>Renault</strong> received<br />
7120 million in dividends.<br />
A competitive<br />
international group<br />
AB Volvo’s financial results<br />
in millions <strong>2005</strong> 2004 restated to IFRS<br />
SEK 7* Change SEK 7**<br />
<strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />
Net revenues 231,191 24,915 + 14.4% 202,171 22,168<br />
Operating income 18,151 1,956 + 23.7% 14,679 1,610<br />
Net income 13,106 1,412 + 32.3% 9,907 1,086<br />
Dividend per share in SEK 12.50 FY + 56.3% 8.00 FY<br />
2004 2003<br />
* e1 = SEK9.28<br />
** e1 = SEK9.12<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s interest in AB Volvo is a source<br />
of profit for the Group.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
53
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
Across the world, the partner best placed on each market helps the other to expand business there.<br />
54<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance strategy of profitable<br />
growth continued to make good progress in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
yielding significant benefits for both partners. <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />
Nissan Purchasing Organization developed further<br />
momentum and synergies were reinforced in sales<br />
and production.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
55
Structure, operations<br />
and Vision - Destination<br />
The principles of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance is built on two<br />
independent companies,<br />
each with its own<br />
corporate culture<br />
and brand identity,<br />
with a joint strategy<br />
of profitable growth<br />
and a community<br />
of interests.<br />
The third Alliance Convention<br />
on October 18, <strong>2005</strong> brought<br />
together 300 people from<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in Tokyo.<br />
An Alliance Charter, signed in July 1999, sets out<br />
the principles of a shared ambition, mutual trust,<br />
respect of each partner's identity, and balance between<br />
the two partners.<br />
On the strength of the numerous synergies generated<br />
by the Alliance over the past six years and the performance<br />
of both companies, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have asserted<br />
their ambition for the future. In March 2004, the two<br />
partners reaffirmed their shared values and principles<br />
in a document entitled "Alliance Vision - Destination".<br />
"The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance is a unique group of two<br />
global companies linked by cross-shareholdings,"<br />
states the document. They are united for performance<br />
through a coherent strategy, common goals and principles,<br />
results-driven synergies, and shared best practices.<br />
They respect and reinforce their respective identities<br />
and brands.<br />
The Alliance is based on trust and mutual respect.<br />
Its organization is transparent and ensures:<br />
• Clear decision-making for speed, accountability and a high<br />
level of performance;<br />
• Maximum efficiency by combining the strengths of both<br />
companies and developing synergies through common<br />
organizations, cross-company teams, and shared<br />
platforms and components.<br />
The Alliance attracts and retains the best talents,<br />
provides good working conditions and challenging<br />
opportunities; it grows people to have a global<br />
and entrepreneurial mindset. The Alliance generates<br />
attractive returns for the shareholders of each company<br />
and implements the best established standards<br />
of corporate governance. The Alliance contributes to global<br />
sustainable development.<br />
The Alliance has set itself three main objectives,<br />
which are:<br />
• To be recognized by customers as being among<br />
the best three automotive groups in the quality<br />
and value of its products and services.<br />
• To be among the best three automotive groups in key<br />
technologies.<br />
• To consistently generate a total operating profit among<br />
the top three automotive groups in the world.<br />
56<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Strategic management<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v., the strategic management company<br />
of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance, is jointly and equally held<br />
by both <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan groups. The company, whose<br />
registered office is located in the Netherlands, hosts<br />
the Alliance Board, which meets regularly.<br />
The Alliance Board steers the Alliance's mediumand<br />
long-term strategy and coordinates joint activities<br />
on a worldwide scale. The President of the Alliance Board<br />
is the President and CEO of <strong>Renault</strong> and President<br />
and CEO of Nissan, Carlos Ghosn. The other members<br />
are Patrick Blain, Patrick Pélata and Jean-Louis Ricaud<br />
from <strong>Renault</strong>, and Toshiyuki Shiga, Tadao Takahashi<br />
and Mitsuhiko Yamashita from Nissan.<br />
Steering Committees deal with all cross-functional<br />
Alliance operations and propose priority topics for<br />
the Alliance Board Meetings. They also coordinate<br />
the activities of the Cross-Company Teams (CCT),<br />
Functional Task Teams (FTT) and Task Teams (TT). There are<br />
seven Steering Committees overseeing Planning,<br />
General Overseas Markets, Control and Finance, Sales<br />
and Marketing, Information Systems, Support Functions,<br />
and Product Development and Manufacturing.<br />
Since the beginning of the Alliance, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
have been committed to developing personnel exchanges<br />
in order to enhance the performance of the Alliance.<br />
These exchanges concern 412 employees (including<br />
common organizations). Several hundred people<br />
are involved in Alliance bodies, remaining employed<br />
by their home company.<br />
Sharing of best practice<br />
The Alliance promotes the sharing of best practice<br />
and conducts benchmarking studies in all areas of business<br />
at <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan to identify avenues for progress<br />
in each sector.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> was an historic turning point for <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan,<br />
with the same President and CEO leading both groups,<br />
completion of the Nissan 180 business plan and preparations<br />
for <strong>Renault</strong>'s own business plan.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
Key dates in the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />
• March 27, 1999: <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan announce their strategic Alliance. <strong>Renault</strong> takes a 36.8% stake in Nissan for ¥643<br />
billion (55 billion).<br />
• June 1999: The structures for devising and implementing joint projects are established. They are governed by the Global<br />
Alliance Committee.<br />
• October 30, 2001: <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan announce their decision to further strengthen the Alliance. <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v.,<br />
a joint management company held equally by both partners, is established under Dutch law.<br />
• March-May 2002: <strong>Renault</strong> exercises the warrants it has held since 1999 ahead of schedule to raise its stake in Nissan<br />
from 36.8% to 44.43%. Nissan acquires a 15% stake in <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />
• May 29, 2002: The Alliance Board meets for the first time.<br />
• May <strong>2005</strong>: Carlos Ghosn becomes President and CEO of <strong>Renault</strong>, while remaining President and CEO of Nissan,<br />
and becomes President of <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
57
Cooperation and synergies in engineering<br />
Common platforms<br />
and interchangeable components<br />
Research and advanced engineering<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan aim to use 10 platforms for their<br />
main vehicles by 2010. The platforms are developed<br />
as the vehicle range of each of the partners is renewed.<br />
An initial platform, the B platform, has been used<br />
by Nissan since March 2002. <strong>Renault</strong> started using<br />
the platform with Modus in October 2004 and Clio III<br />
in September <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
A second platform, the C platform, was launched<br />
by <strong>Renault</strong> at end-2002 with the new Mégane II. Nissan<br />
has also been using the platform since December 2004<br />
with the Lafesta.<br />
The Interchangeable Components Policy promotes<br />
the use of identical components in <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
cars, across the full range of vehicle types and classes.<br />
This requires the development of standardized<br />
components which meet the expectations of customers<br />
of both companies.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan are cooperating in strategic fields<br />
of research and advanced engineering in which they have<br />
common interests. The aim is to optimize the allocation<br />
of resources of both groups, covering a broader range<br />
of potential technical solutions and accelerating<br />
cooperation to make technological progress. Common<br />
areas of research include fuel cells, hybrid vehicles,<br />
materials, electronics, powertrains and active safety.<br />
These activities boost competitiveness. Clio III, for example,<br />
was developed using Serial-lots (S-lots). This method,<br />
devised by Nissan and applied on Logan, involves<br />
replacing a series of physical prototypes by digital<br />
simulations and partial prototypes. The car's development<br />
time was reduced to 28 months, compared with<br />
49 months for the previous generation – the shortest<br />
development time for a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle to date. The total<br />
program outlay was thus kept down to 5953 million,<br />
including 5630 million for capital expenditure.<br />
Electric and electronic systems<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan jointly developed a new navigation<br />
and communication system in 2004. The first European<br />
application is on the <strong>Renault</strong> Laguna and the Nissan<br />
Pathfinder, both launched in March <strong>2005</strong>. It was also<br />
introduced on the <strong>Renault</strong> Vel Satis in April <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In Mexico, <strong>Renault</strong> can draw<br />
on the resources of Nissan's<br />
Aguascalientes plant.<br />
Powertrains<br />
Cooperation in the common use and development<br />
of powertrains within the Alliance is accelerating.<br />
The first engines developed jointly by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
came to market in Japan in 2004 and in Europe in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• HR15DE (S2G 1.5) and MR20DE/MR18DE (M1G 1.8<br />
and 2.0) gasoline engines:<br />
- HR15DE on Nissan Tiida and Tiida Latio in July<br />
2004, and on Nissan Note in December 2004;<br />
- MR20DE on Nissan Lafesta in December 2004,<br />
Serena in May <strong>2005</strong>, and a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle<br />
at the beginning of 2006;<br />
- MR18DE on Nissan Tiida and Tiida Latio in January<br />
<strong>2005</strong> and Clio III from March 2006.<br />
• M1D (M9R) 2.0 diesel engine:<br />
- M1D on <strong>Renault</strong> Laguna II in June <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• TL4 (MT1) 240Nm six-speed manual transmission:<br />
- TL4 (MT1) on <strong>Renault</strong> Modus, Mégane II and Clio III<br />
in April <strong>2005</strong>, and Nissan Tiida in November <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
58<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Cooperation and synergies<br />
in manufacturing<br />
Quality<br />
One of the major contributions of the Alliance is<br />
the progress achieved in the quality of products<br />
and services by pooling the experience of both groups.<br />
The Alliance Quality Charter, signed in 2002, defines<br />
joint rules and tools such as the Alliance Vehicle<br />
Evaluation System, the Alliance New Product Quality<br />
Procedure and the Alliance Supplier Evaluation System.<br />
The Charter has been applied to every project since<br />
January 2003.<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Logistics<br />
In 2004, Logistics acquired its own Cross-Company<br />
Team (CCT) in an effort to capitalize on the close<br />
geographical fit between the production plants operated<br />
by the two groups worldwide. The same year, synergies<br />
attained over $132 million. The Logistics CCT is made<br />
up of six operational sub-teams focusing on overseas<br />
parts logistics, supply parts management, in-bound<br />
logistics, material handling, out-bound logistics<br />
and common standard packaging. In <strong>2005</strong>, four new<br />
working groups were added, dedicated to strategy, cost<br />
management for new projects, international resources<br />
and human resources.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have actively exchanged<br />
and implemented best practices in the area<br />
of manufacturing. <strong>Renault</strong> upgraded the <strong>Renault</strong><br />
Production Way by introducing shop floor management<br />
with the support of Nissan experts, including<br />
workstation standardization, implementation of Total<br />
Productive Maintenance (TPM), quality control, and so on.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> practices adopted by Nissan include methods<br />
to evaluate workstation ergonomics and control costs.<br />
The Harbour Report, which ranks the productivity<br />
of European plants each year, rated five <strong>Renault</strong> plants<br />
among the eight most productive in Europe.<br />
The Alliance is now shifting to more direct exchanges<br />
between <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan plants through cross-visits<br />
and common studies.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Purchasing Organization (RNPO)<br />
RNPO was established in 2001 as the first Alliance joint-venture<br />
company, representing about 30% of Nissan's and <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
global annual purchasing turnover. The scope of joint<br />
purchasing activities was enlarged, increasing annual volume<br />
from $21 billion at end-2002 to $33 billion in January <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
which represents 70% of the Alliance's purchasing turnover.<br />
During the same period, the percentage of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
common suppliers grew from approximately 20% to nearly<br />
60% in <strong>2005</strong>. In addition, RNPO's geographical scope is now<br />
expanding from Japan, Europe and the US to all regions where<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> or Nissan have industrial operations.<br />
Key purchasing activities have been defined as Core<br />
Processes, common to all RNPO, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
Purchasing Departments, to reflect the best purchasing<br />
practices of the Alliance.<br />
RNPO has been an accelerator for the performances<br />
of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in the different purchasing sectors<br />
under its responsability. A recent survey shows that suppliers<br />
strongly support RNPO as it brings value to the business.<br />
Process engineering<br />
The purpose of the Process Engineering CCT is to improve<br />
Quality-Cost-Delivery tasks of vehicle process engineering.<br />
It aims to reduce investments in particular in stamping<br />
dies, body assembly facilities and paint facilities. New<br />
actions have been identified for 2006-2007:<br />
- Study of <strong>Renault</strong> tooling in Europe;<br />
- <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors opportunities;<br />
- Sharing the new process development list and seeking<br />
new opportunities.<br />
Nissan's factory in Barcelona, Spain<br />
is a major production site for Trafic.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
59
Cooperation and synergies<br />
in sales and marketing<br />
Europe<br />
Mercosur<br />
Within the Alliance,<br />
the partner with the<br />
strongest market presence<br />
supports the development<br />
of the other by actively<br />
backing sales, marketing<br />
and/or production.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan manage their own networks of separate<br />
sales outlets. "Common hubs" are a new dealer<br />
organization based on a network of joint partners.<br />
In January <strong>2005</strong>, 2,877 <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan primary<br />
dealers were restructured and 525 <strong>Renault</strong> hubs<br />
and 382 Nissan hubs were created, of which 170 are<br />
common.<br />
In Brazil, Nissan set up its subsidiary in 2000. The backoffice<br />
functions are operated under <strong>Renault</strong>'s responsibility.<br />
A network of 64 Nissan dealers (end-2004) was formed<br />
with the support of the existing <strong>Renault</strong> dealers.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Argentina took over responsibility for Nissan<br />
imports in 2001. In Peru, the local Nissan partner helped<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> to re-establish a sales presence.<br />
Mexico and Central America<br />
Nissan's strong presence in Mexico provided major<br />
support for <strong>Renault</strong>'s return to the Mexican and Central<br />
American markets. At the end of 2004, 45 franchises<br />
were built to <strong>Renault</strong> standards. The two partners have<br />
also developed a new financing program for automobile<br />
loans to customers and the <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan dealer<br />
networks.<br />
In Central America, Nissan National Sales Companies<br />
started <strong>Renault</strong> operations in Ecuador, El Salvador,<br />
Honduras, Panama and Nicaragua. In Guatemala,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> started activities in 2003 with an importer that<br />
belongs to the main Nissan importer group. In Costa<br />
Rica, FASA Group (<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan's National Sales<br />
Company in Panama) successfully took over <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
previous importer in April <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
United Kingdom<br />
France<br />
Spain<br />
Portugal<br />
Slovenia<br />
1,148<br />
North America<br />
United States<br />
Global sales and production sites<br />
Mexico<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> group plants (<strong>Renault</strong>, Dacia and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors)<br />
Nissan plants<br />
Body assembly<br />
Powertrain<br />
Colombia<br />
Sales in thousands of vehicles - <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Renault</strong><br />
group<br />
sales<br />
Nissan<br />
sales<br />
483<br />
165<br />
Latin<br />
318 America (1)<br />
Chile<br />
Brazil (2)<br />
Argentina<br />
60<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Asia-Pacific<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> sales are steadily growing in Asian countries<br />
with support from Nissan's existing organization.<br />
In Japan, Nissan dealers have been selling <strong>Renault</strong><br />
vehicles through <strong>Renault</strong> outlets since 2000. A total<br />
of 77 exclusive or dual-brand dealer outlets have been<br />
in operation since December <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In South Korea, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors produces<br />
the SM7, SM5 and SM3, derived from Nissan vehicles.<br />
The SM3 will also be exported under the Nissan brand<br />
to Russia, Ukraine, the Gulf States and Latin America.<br />
In Australia, <strong>Renault</strong> vehicles are now imported<br />
by Nissan Australia and 25 outlets are in operation.<br />
In Malaysia, TCEC, a subsidiary of Nissan's Malaysian<br />
partner, is in charge of distributing <strong>Renault</strong> models.<br />
In China, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have both signed<br />
agreements to develop operations through partnerships<br />
with Dongfeng Motor.<br />
Africa, Middle East and Eastern Europe<br />
In Morocco, the <strong>Renault</strong> importer acquired SIAB,<br />
Nissan's exclusive importer in the country. In Tunisia,<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong> National Sales Company (NSC) became<br />
the new Nissan NSC. In South Africa, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />
have created a permanent local Alliance committee.<br />
In the Persian Gulf, <strong>Renault</strong> has been able to develop<br />
its presence using Nissan's existing structures in Kuwait,<br />
Bahrain and Qatar. Nissan National Sales Companies<br />
also started distributing <strong>Renault</strong> models in the United<br />
Arab Emirates and Oman in September <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In Romania, <strong>Renault</strong> imports and distributes Nissan<br />
vehicles. <strong>Renault</strong> Nissan Bulgaria, created in September<br />
<strong>2005</strong>, is responsible for importing and distributing<br />
vehicles for the <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia brands.<br />
In Russia, Nissan Europe and <strong>Renault</strong> International<br />
Operations are actively pursuing back-office synergies.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
Number of units sold worldwide - <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Renault</strong> group 2,533,428<br />
Nissan group 3,597,748<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 6,131,176<br />
Morocco<br />
2,192<br />
1,744<br />
448<br />
Western<br />
Europe<br />
Romania (Dacia)<br />
Turkey<br />
Egypt<br />
Russia<br />
Pakistan<br />
484<br />
391 870<br />
93<br />
Central and<br />
Eastern Europe (3) 4<br />
China (4)<br />
866<br />
South Korea (RSM)<br />
Japan<br />
Taiwan<br />
Japan<br />
Alliance product planning<br />
The Product Planning CCT coordinates Alliance product<br />
planning and defines a medium- and long-term vision for both<br />
groups' product and powertrain ranges. It aims to ensure<br />
maximum market coverage while minimizing costs and expenses<br />
and product cannibalization (i.e. direct competition between<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan for certain products in a given market).<br />
The specific role of this CCT is to ensure that cooperation<br />
within the Alliance does not threaten the <strong>Renault</strong> or Nissan<br />
brand identities. The CCT also coordinates the exchange<br />
of information on market surveys (customer surveys<br />
and price/volume forecasts) in order to harmonize working<br />
methods and to better anticipate future developments<br />
for the Alliance.<br />
Generally, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan develop and market their own<br />
vehicles. In some cases though, when brand image is not<br />
involved and for specific products in certain markets, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
and Nissan can go ahead and sell adapted products from their<br />
partner's lineup under their own brand name. Since 2002,<br />
Nissan has assembled and sold in Mexico the Nissan Platina,<br />
an adapted version of the <strong>Renault</strong> Clio sedan. In Europe,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Master and <strong>Renault</strong> Trafic were also adapted<br />
and launched as Nissan Interstar and Nissan Primastar.<br />
Kenya<br />
287<br />
103 Middle East<br />
184 and Africa<br />
Thailand<br />
Malaysia<br />
Philippines<br />
Indonesia<br />
Zimbabwe<br />
South Africa<br />
668<br />
127<br />
541<br />
Asia and Oceania<br />
(1) Including Mexico.<br />
(2) Including joint LCV plant.<br />
(3) Including Russia and Turkey.<br />
(4) Nissan and Dongfeng Motors have established a joint venture to produce and sell a vehicle line.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
61
Nissan in <strong>2005</strong><br />
An operating profit margin of 9.3%<br />
In February 2006, Nissan Motor announced financial<br />
results for the first nine months of fiscal year <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
ending March 31, 2006.<br />
In the April-to-December <strong>2005</strong> period, net income after<br />
tax totaled ¥365.7 billion ($3.26 billion, 52.69 billion),<br />
down 2.0% compared with the previous year, due to<br />
one-time charges in the first quarter. The charges<br />
related to a change in Japanese accounting standards<br />
for the treatment of fixed assets and the introduction<br />
of Nissan’s defined contribution pension plan.<br />
Globally, Nissan sold a total of 2,653,648 vehicles in the first<br />
nine months of fiscal year <strong>2005</strong>, up 10.0% compared<br />
with last year. Sales were higher in all major markets,<br />
especially in the US, Europe and China. Net revenue rose<br />
11.4% to ¥6.792 trillion ($60.59 billion, 549.91 billion).<br />
Nissan’s operating profit from April to December totaled<br />
¥631.2 billion ($5.63 billion, 54.64 billion), up 3.1%,<br />
while its operating profit margin came to 9.3%. Ordinary<br />
profit amounted to ¥605.5 billion ($5.40 billion, 54.45<br />
billion), down 1.1%. Nissan maintained its forecast<br />
for the full fiscal year.<br />
The successful Tiida model fueled<br />
Nissan’s sales in China.<br />
The Pathfinder SUV is a major hit<br />
in the US.<br />
62<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Production: a 9.4% increase in calendar<br />
year <strong>2005</strong><br />
Nissan's global production in <strong>2005</strong> increased 9.4%<br />
year-on-year to 3,508,005 units.<br />
In Japan, production increased 0.8% to 1,451,212 units.<br />
Robust sales of new models introduced in fiscal year<br />
2004 offset slower sales of existing models and exports.<br />
Overseas production climbed 16.3% to 2,056,793 units,<br />
reaching the 2 million mark for the first time ever.<br />
Production in the US rose 10.8% to 835,946 units<br />
helped by continued strong sales of the Altima midsized<br />
sedan and increased sales of the Pathfinder SUV.<br />
In Mexico, production increased 11.5% to 362,591 units<br />
due to strong demand for the Sentra compact sedan<br />
and other models.<br />
In Europe, output in the UK fell 1.4% to 315,297 units.<br />
In Spain, the Pathfinder SUV and the Navara pickup<br />
truck boosted output 35.5% to 193,604 units.<br />
Production in General Overseas Markets (GOM) jumped<br />
54.8% to 349,355 units with production in China alone<br />
rising 160.7% to 186,744 units due to strong demand<br />
for the Teana luxury sedan and the Tiida sedan<br />
and hatchback.<br />
Sales: a strong rise in US sales<br />
in calendar year <strong>2005</strong><br />
In Japan, Nissan's registrations in <strong>2005</strong> rose 2.2%<br />
to 759,725 units due to strong sales of new models<br />
released in the latter half of fiscal year 2004. Nissan's<br />
share of the domestic registered vehicle market<br />
amounted to 19.3%, up 0.5 percentage points.<br />
Including minivehicles, Nissan's domestic sales rose<br />
4.8% to 866,157 units. The company's share of the market<br />
increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.8%.<br />
In the US, sales climbed 9.2% to a record 1,076,670 units,<br />
the first time for calendar sales to reach the 1 million<br />
mark. Nissan brand sales rose 10% to 940,269 units<br />
supported by strong sales of the Altima mid-sized sedan<br />
and Pathfinder SUV. Sales at the Infiniti luxury division<br />
rose 4.1% to 136,401 units, boosted by strong sales<br />
of the M45 luxury sedan (Fuga in Japan).<br />
In Canada, Nissan's sales rose 2.2% to 70,983 units,<br />
while sales in Mexico remained largely unchanged<br />
at 234,932 units.<br />
In Europe, sales fell 0.6% to 540,945 units although<br />
demand was strong for newly launched models,<br />
including the Pathfinder SUV and the Navara pickup truck.<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
Nissan sales topped the 1 million mark in the US in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
buoyed by the popular Altima sedan.<br />
Nissan Value-Up<br />
The Nissan Value-Up business plan has three commitments relating<br />
to profitability, growth and return on investment.The commitments are:<br />
· to maintain the top level of operating profit margin among global<br />
automakers for each of the three years of the plan;<br />
· to achieve global sales of 4.2 million units, measured in fiscal year<br />
2008; and<br />
· to achieve a 20% return on invested capital on average over<br />
the course of the plan, excluding cash on hand.<br />
Under the plan, Nissan will expand its worldwide presence, and Infiniti<br />
will be launched as a global tier-one luxury brand. Furthermore,<br />
through the end of fiscal year 2007, 28 all-new Nissan and Infiniti<br />
models will be launched globally.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
63
Combined performance<br />
of the Alliance<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance worldwide sales<br />
Sales of 6.1 million<br />
vehicles placed<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, worldwide sales totaled 2.5 million vehicles<br />
for <strong>Renault</strong> and 3.6 million for Nissan.<br />
Total unit sales of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance were up<br />
345,000 or 6% from 2004.<br />
the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />
In Western Europe, where the automobile market was<br />
among the world's top <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance worldwide sales<br />
practically flat, edging up a meager 0.1%, Alliance sales<br />
four automakers in <strong>2005</strong>. ‘000s of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles<br />
declined by 94,000 units or 4.1%. But sales headed up<br />
In this, it continued to draw<br />
strength from the two<br />
6,131<br />
on other markets, showing rises of 92,000 units<br />
6,000<br />
5,786<br />
partners’ complementary<br />
or 8.7% in North America, 40,000 units or 4.8% in Japan<br />
64 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report positions in geographical<br />
3,296 3,598<br />
and 307,000 units or 19% in the rest of the world.<br />
markets around the world. 4,000<br />
Operating profit margin<br />
Worldwide sales by geographical region in <strong>2005</strong><br />
represented 7.1%<br />
‘000 units sold (% of total)<br />
of combined revenues 2,000<br />
and net income reached<br />
2,490 2,533<br />
Japan<br />
North America<br />
76.4 billion.<br />
14.2%<br />
1,148<br />
870<br />
0<br />
2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
18.7%<br />
31.3%<br />
Rest of the world<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Nissan<br />
1,921<br />
The total of 6.1 million vehicles placed the <strong>Renault</strong>- Western Europe<br />
Nissan Alliance among the world's top four automakers 2,192<br />
35.8%<br />
and represented a total market share of 9.8%,<br />
with <strong>Renault</strong> taking 4.04% and Nissan 5.74%.<br />
The world’s top 10 automotive groups in <strong>2005</strong><br />
(Millions of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles - preliminary estimates)<br />
12<br />
11.2<br />
11<br />
10<br />
8.2<br />
8<br />
7.8<br />
6.1<br />
6<br />
5.2<br />
4.3<br />
4<br />
3.6<br />
3.4 3.3<br />
2.0<br />
2<br />
0<br />
General Ford/ Toyota <strong>Renault</strong> Volks- Daimler Hyundai/ PSA Honda Fiat<br />
Motors * Mazda Nissan wagen Chrysler Kia<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
* GM + Daewoo + Suzuki + Isuzu.
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance sales outside top three markets<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance<br />
Outside the world's three largest automobile markets,<br />
which are North America, Western Europe and Japan,<br />
sales showed a general rise in all regions. Asia-Pacific<br />
turned in a particularly strong performance, with China<br />
and South Korea the main sources of momentum,<br />
and Central and Eastern Europe, especially Romania<br />
and Russia, also doing well.<br />
‘000 units sold <strong>2005</strong> 2004 Change <strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />
‘000 units %<br />
Central and Eastern Europe 484 414 70 16.9%<br />
Middle East and Africa 287 248 39 15.7%<br />
Latin and South America 483 449 34 7.6%<br />
Asia-Pacific 667 503 164 32.6%<br />
Total rest of the world 1,921 1,614 307 19.0%<br />
Alliance key performance indicators<br />
Since 2003, <strong>Renault</strong> has published a number of key<br />
performance indicators broadly quantifying<br />
the economic significance of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance 1 .<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan cooperate in the fields of vehicle<br />
and powertrain development, purchasing, production<br />
resources and distribution. In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> sales<br />
to Nissan were an estimated 51,060 million<br />
and <strong>Renault</strong> purchases from Nissan an estimated<br />
51,200 million. These intercompany transactions<br />
have been eliminated to produce the revenue<br />
indicator.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, the operating profit margin of the Alliance<br />
amounted to 57.4 billion, representing 7.1%<br />
of combined revenues.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance revenues in <strong>2005</strong><br />
r million <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Renault</strong> 41,338<br />
Nissan 1 66,072<br />
Eliminations (2,260)<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 105,150<br />
Operating margin, operating income and net income in <strong>2005</strong> (*)<br />
r million Operating Operating Net<br />
margin income income 3<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> 1,323 1,514 1,178<br />
Nissan 2 6,100 7,856 5,186<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />
Alliance 7,423 9,370 6,364<br />
(*) Intercompany transactions impacting the indicators are minor and have therefore not been<br />
eliminated.<br />
1 - The specificity of the Alliance means, among other things, that <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan’s assets and liabilities cannot be combined. Consequently, these data<br />
do not correspond to a consolidation as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. Information concerns the two groups in the period from January 1<br />
to December 31, <strong>2005</strong> and is presented in accordance with the accounting policies applied by <strong>Renault</strong> in <strong>2005</strong>. Data concerning Nissan reflect the impact<br />
of the adjustments for fair value applied by <strong>Renault</strong> on the occasion of acquisitions in 1999 and 2002. Other indicators, in particular key balance sheet items,<br />
will be published in <strong>Renault</strong>'s registration document.<br />
2 - Converted at the average exchange rate for <strong>2005</strong>, which is r1 to ¥136.80.<br />
3 - <strong>Renault</strong> net income shown above does not include Nissan's contribution, nor does the net income figure for Nissan include <strong>Renault</strong>'s contribution.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
65
Sustainable<br />
development<br />
The ecological design of the Modus dashboard earned <strong>Renault</strong> second prize in the "Ecoproduct for Sustainable Development" category in the <strong>2005</strong> Entreprises & Environnement award.<br />
66<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Sustainable development is central to <strong>Renault</strong>'s strategy,<br />
which demonstrates a commitment with concrete action<br />
in favor of employees, the environment and society<br />
at large. This reflects our conviction that ethics<br />
and business success converge over time.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
67
What <strong>Renault</strong> stands for<br />
Sustainable development – a cornerstone of strategy<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> believes that ethics<br />
and efficiency converge<br />
over time. Which is why<br />
sustainable development<br />
is a central component<br />
of our strategy<br />
for profitable growth.<br />
Purchasing working groups<br />
play an important role in involving<br />
suppliers in sustainable<br />
development policies.<br />
The Group is committed to ethical standards set out<br />
in a Code of Good Conduct that covers essential priorities<br />
including personal safety, protection of company assets,<br />
compliance with the law and environmental standards,<br />
circulation of information, use of company funds,<br />
participation in community life and conflicts of interest.<br />
An Ethics and Compliance Committee oversees<br />
implementation.<br />
The aim is to consolidate and promote commitment<br />
to freedom, fairness, transparency and loyalty – values<br />
essential to cohesion and performance, now and in the<br />
future.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> signed the Declaration of Employees'<br />
Fundamental Rights with the International Metalworkers'<br />
Federation and other union representatives. The Declaration<br />
applies to all Group employees in all parts of the world,<br />
including those at Dacia and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has a Sustainable Development Committee<br />
charged with defining policy directions, developing new<br />
ideas and planning targeted action in cooperation<br />
with global functions as well as suppliers. Following<br />
the same approach, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> conducted<br />
an evaluation of all subcontractors, opening the way<br />
for new progress, and defined methods to help buyers<br />
and quality control personnel assess suppliers'<br />
manufacturing sites. Similarly, purchasing working<br />
groups have offered proposals for concrete initiatives<br />
in areas ranging from emissions and road safety<br />
to recycling, renewable resources and human<br />
and employee rights. <strong>Renault</strong> works only with suppliers<br />
who have undertaken to not use child labor or forced<br />
labor and to take necessary action for the prevention<br />
of workplace hazards.<br />
68<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Sustainable development<br />
In 2001, <strong>Renault</strong> joined the UN Global Compact<br />
and in 2003 followed this up with membership<br />
of the Forum des Amis du Pacte Mondial in France,<br />
an association dedicated to the promotion of the Global<br />
Compact's principles and recruitment of new companies<br />
to extend the network.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> also adheres to OECD principles of corporate<br />
governance and the International Labor Organization's<br />
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights<br />
at Work. It applies Global Reporting Initiative indicators<br />
to assess its environmental standards, labor practices<br />
and societal performance.<br />
Other organizations with <strong>Renault</strong>'s support include<br />
Airparif, which monitors air quality in Paris, Entreprise<br />
pour l'Environnement, for which <strong>Renault</strong> is sponsoring<br />
a sustainability prize to be awarded to a student<br />
in 2006, and Comité 21, which promotes progress<br />
towards the Agenda 21 goals adopted at the 1992 Earth<br />
Summit in Rio. <strong>Renault</strong> is also a member of several<br />
European and international business forums.<br />
Rewarding the breadth of its commitments and<br />
its pioneering role in a number of areas, <strong>Renault</strong> has<br />
won high marks from non-financial rating agencies<br />
and is a component of ethical stock market indices<br />
including Aspi Eurozone, Ethical Euro and Ethibel<br />
Excellence Sustainability Index.<br />
Gravimetric filters used in the production<br />
of particulate filters help to make them<br />
more efficient.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
69
The environment<br />
Environmental management in manufacturing<br />
<strong>Renault</strong>'s rapid<br />
international expansion<br />
since 1996, involving<br />
the construction of new<br />
plants and modernization<br />
of acquisitions, has been<br />
consistently backed<br />
by commitment<br />
to environmental standards<br />
in both manufacturing<br />
projects and day-to-day<br />
management.<br />
More than 90% of the <strong>Renault</strong> group's manufacturing<br />
sites already have ISO 14001 environmental certification<br />
and recently acquired businesses are moving<br />
in the same direction, as the example of Dacia shows.<br />
The main Logan site in Pitesti, Romania thus earned ISO<br />
14001 certification – awarded by an independent<br />
organization – in <strong>2005</strong>, confirming effective commitment<br />
to a strategy for international expansion consistent with<br />
high standards of environmental protection.<br />
Action taken in Romania has been exemplary in this<br />
regard. Following its acquisition of Dacia, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
launched a five-year plan to bring the plant up<br />
to standard in partnership with local authorities. Soil<br />
decontamination was a main focus, involving in particular<br />
the installation of an on-site unit for bioremediation<br />
of hydrocarbon pollutants. Modernization of stamping<br />
presses and engine machining equipment, together<br />
with the replacement of compressors and cooling<br />
circuits and other enhancements to production processes,<br />
were associated with the introduction of a system to sort<br />
and treat waste, ensuring progress in both manufacturing<br />
efficiency and environmental standards.<br />
All employees have received training in the chemical<br />
hazards of products used at the plant and suppliers<br />
have backed up the program with efforts to improve<br />
their own environmental performances.<br />
Ongoing commitment to preservation<br />
of the environment<br />
• Preserve the natural heritage of local environments;<br />
70 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has defined five environmental priorities for all<br />
its businesses, in all parts of the world:<br />
• Eliminate or reduce the impact of products and plants<br />
on the environment;<br />
• Develop product and service offerings that are<br />
compatible with environmental protection throughout<br />
their lifecycle;<br />
• Implement environmental management throughout<br />
the company and open this to external monitoring over<br />
the entire lifecycle;<br />
• Ensure the transparency of communications on<br />
environmental issues.<br />
ISO 14001 certification of the Pitesti site in Romania rewards<br />
the efforts that began with the acquisition of Dacia.
New strengths for the <strong>Renault</strong> range, model after model<br />
Sustainable development<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> developed its own method, dubbed "Lifecycle<br />
Inventory", to analyze the vehicle's environmental<br />
impact at every stage from design to recycling.<br />
The method was applied to Modus in <strong>2005</strong>, after Scénic<br />
in 2004.<br />
Environmental successes in the <strong>Renault</strong> range have<br />
included the reduction of noise induced by Clio III, now<br />
a standard-setter for acoustics in its segment. This most<br />
recent model in the <strong>Renault</strong> range has benefited from<br />
solutions implemented with Vel Satis to count among<br />
the select group of vehicles with output 3dB(A) below<br />
the EU standard, which corresponds to a 50% reduction<br />
in noise levels.<br />
The entire <strong>Renault</strong> range is built to allow recycling<br />
of 95% of vehicle mass, but without any compromises<br />
on quality or equipment. Like its predecessors, Clio III<br />
is partly made of recycled plastic, as is Modus,<br />
which received the <strong>2005</strong> Entreprises & Environnement<br />
award in the "Ecoproduct for Sustainable Development"<br />
category.<br />
Commitment to sustainable development has shaped<br />
Clio III from its beginnings, with designers aiming<br />
to minimize environmental impact at every stage<br />
in its lifecycle. As the new version of a vehicle that is<br />
emblematic of the <strong>Renault</strong> range, it naturally needed<br />
to offer not only roomy comfort and high standards<br />
of safety, but also a sound ecological balance.<br />
Achieving that balance is a complex challenge, calling<br />
for sometimes difficult trade-offs between contradictory<br />
considerations. Reducing noise, for example, requires<br />
additional equipment that increases the vehicle's mass<br />
and, by the same token, fuel consumption. Which is why<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> places such emphasis on detailed assessment<br />
of all the parameters in a vehicle's lifecycle – from<br />
production to recycling.<br />
Clio III illustrates the benefits of this approach, with indepth<br />
environmental assessment providing the basis for<br />
real progress on its predecessor, Clio II. Lower fuel<br />
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions thus<br />
reflect the success of cross-functional cooperation<br />
between designers and suppliers in producing a lighter<br />
vehicle, optimizing operation of electrical equipment<br />
and combustion, at the same time reducing friction<br />
and enhancing aerodynamics. With its reduced emission<br />
levels, Clio III complied with Euro IV standards<br />
from launch for the protection of air quality in urban<br />
environments. Greenhouse gas emissions were continually<br />
slashed across the entire range, with an average<br />
of 149.3g/km of CO2 emissions recorded for average<br />
vehicle sales in Europe in 2004.<br />
Made of renewable materials<br />
and recycled plastics.<br />
Environmental progress at <strong>Renault</strong> plants<br />
Consumption of resources (1996-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Energy in MWh/veh.: - 25%<br />
• Water in m 3 /veh.: - 56%<br />
Atmospheric emissions (1988-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• VOC in kg/veh.: - 61%<br />
Waste output (1998-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Hazardous waste in kg/veh.: - 30%<br />
Emissions to water (1996-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
• Toxic matter in kg/day: - 44%<br />
• Organic matter in kg/day: - 45%<br />
• Suspended solids in kg/day: - 52%<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
71
Human resources policy<br />
Skills driving performance<br />
Worldwide business<br />
expansion, the Alliance<br />
with Nissan, the emergence<br />
of new technologies<br />
and shifts in demographic<br />
trends have all contributed<br />
to increasingly rapid<br />
change in attitudes<br />
and organizations.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> human resources policies aim<br />
to offer staff members in all parts<br />
of the world the same access to training.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> owes its success to its people, making human<br />
resources policy decisively important for performance<br />
and sustainable development over the longer term.<br />
Consolidating competitive strengths<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> sets ambitious targets for employment policies<br />
to back its international growth and face up to demographic<br />
challenges in Europe. From 2000 to <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
recruited nearly 43,000 people worldwide, including<br />
10,000 in <strong>2005</strong> alone. New production teams were<br />
set up for Logan in Romania, Russia and Morocco, while<br />
in France and Spain recruits brought in additional skills<br />
and made for quicker renewal of generations.<br />
In Europe, <strong>Renault</strong> is preparing to work with older<br />
employees while at the same time maintaining skills<br />
at the highest possible level through a combination<br />
of initiatives that provide for adaptation of working<br />
conditions and lifelong training. Other measures to maintain<br />
team motivation and new rules for professional<br />
development are also being implemented.<br />
Finally, <strong>Renault</strong> aims to organize work schedules<br />
to achieve a closer match with customer needs.<br />
Agreements have thus been reached to allow for more<br />
flexible working hours in France, Spain and South Korea.<br />
Backing international expansion<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> actively encourages the development<br />
of multicultural teams as part of its worldwide<br />
expansion, and in <strong>2005</strong> international recruitment<br />
accounted for 24% of the total. The international mobility<br />
of staff members is managed at Group level to ensure<br />
the best allocation of competencies around the world.<br />
An HR Functional Task Team set up within the framework<br />
of the Alliance with Nissan in October <strong>2005</strong> has been<br />
charged with benchmarking policies and stepping up<br />
the efforts put into targeted recruitment, personnel<br />
exchange and intercultural training since 1999.<br />
At the same time, <strong>Renault</strong> is developing Group-wide<br />
human resources policies by stages, defining principles<br />
that apply to all employees worldwide in accordance<br />
with its Declaration of Employees' Fundamental Rights.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, policies for annual performance and development<br />
reviews, recruitment and relations with employee<br />
representatives were adopted, rounding out existing<br />
Group-wide guidelines on languages, training, working<br />
conditions, pension funds and employee share<br />
ownership.<br />
Finally, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> continued work on its single<br />
personnel database to ensure consistent administration<br />
throughout the Group. At the end of the year, this database<br />
covered 19 countries, representing more than 90,000<br />
employees out of a target group of 125,000.<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Sustainable development<br />
Expanding competencies<br />
Since 2002, <strong>Renault</strong> has taken a systematic approach<br />
to skills development based on forward planning<br />
in a 10-year horizon, drawing on input from departments<br />
and the HR function. Through this Skills Program,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is able to identify critical competencies and take<br />
appropriate actions, applying levers that include<br />
recruitment, training, staff mobility and knowledge<br />
management.<br />
Training is thus a natural priority, and in this area<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> has set itself the ambitious goal of offering<br />
equivalent access to all employees. In <strong>2005</strong>, more than<br />
four employees in five benefited from training within<br />
the Group.<br />
Attracting and motivating talent<br />
On a fiercely competitive labor market, <strong>Renault</strong> aims<br />
to be an employer of choice for young talent. In this,<br />
its three main priorities are cooperation with the education<br />
system, initiatives to raise awareness of the automotive<br />
industry among young people, and professional training.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> hosted more than 5,850 young people,<br />
including more than 600 apprentices, 4,000 interns<br />
and 106 corporate volunteers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Staff mobility within the Group is also a priority.<br />
At the end of <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> took a new initiative in this area<br />
with the launch of the Careers@<strong>Renault</strong> intranet site<br />
detailing career opportunities within given areas<br />
of expertise or on a cross-functional basis.<br />
Management quality is naturally always a focus<br />
of attention, and <strong>Renault</strong> is involved in several initiatives<br />
to underpin individual and team commitment to the highest<br />
professional standards. In <strong>2005</strong>, these included<br />
extension of the 360° Feedback Program – which allows<br />
managers to better understand how others perceive<br />
their working methods – to 5,100 Group managers.<br />
Special programs have also been set up to support<br />
managers and technicians at each stage in their career<br />
development at corporate, functional and regional levels.<br />
A major communications drive<br />
focused on <strong>Renault</strong>'s appeal<br />
as an employer.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is actively committed to safeguarding employees'<br />
health and ensuring working conditions that are a source<br />
of motivation. Results are measured in site audits with<br />
a seal of approval awarded in recognition of compliance.<br />
Workstation ergonomics have been steadily upgraded<br />
and the number of workplace accidents were nearly<br />
halved in five years. Approval had been granted<br />
or renewed at 53 manufacturing, administration,<br />
engineering and sales sites at end-<strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Finally, active dialogue with unions and other staff<br />
representatives continued within the framework<br />
of the Group Works Council and structures that exist<br />
for this purpose in each country. <strong>Renault</strong> is committed<br />
to high-quality, active and responsible relationships with<br />
employee representatives at all levels of the business,<br />
and in <strong>2005</strong> defined a Group-wide policy for this purpose.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
73
Societal initiatives<br />
Promoting sustainable mobility and road safety<br />
Along with its broad<br />
commitment to<br />
environmental standards<br />
and human resources,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> makes a special<br />
point of programs<br />
to improve people's daily<br />
lives in the areas directly<br />
related to its business.<br />
In this, sustainable<br />
mobility and road safety<br />
are main priorities.<br />
Sustainable mobility means fulfilling people's desire<br />
to travel at will, at a reasonable price and in optimum<br />
safety conditions, while at the same time preserving<br />
human, environmental and economic value for the present<br />
and future.<br />
To this end, <strong>Renault</strong> has implemented an action plan<br />
steered by its Transport and Mobility Committee. Some<br />
of the main actions are as follows:<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> released a new navigation system<br />
developed jointly with Nissan dubbed the Carminat<br />
Navigation & Communication System. It features traffic<br />
information and communication functionalities that<br />
enable drivers to optimize routes according to traffic<br />
conditions and thereby reduce congestion and pollutant<br />
and greenhouse gas emissions.<br />
• A transport plan has been introduced at the Plessis-<br />
Robinson site in France where 2,800 employees<br />
work. As a result, 25% of staff used public transport<br />
for their work-home journey in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• <strong>Renault</strong> has undertaken a study to better understand<br />
the place of automobiles in the giant urban areas<br />
of China, India and Brazil, and contributed to the World<br />
Business Council for Sustainable Development's<br />
Mobility 2030 project. The latter concerns both<br />
developed and developing countries, and in <strong>2005</strong> led<br />
to the adoption of an action plan on road safety<br />
as part of the Global Road Safety Initiative of which<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> is a member.<br />
Rewarding the scale of resources<br />
committed, <strong>Renault</strong> has the safest<br />
range on the road.<br />
600 <strong>Renault</strong> staff members are dedicated<br />
to improving automobile safety.<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Sustainable development<br />
Each year, 1.2 million people die and 50 million more<br />
are injured in road accidents around the world. <strong>Renault</strong><br />
takes a holistic approach to safety that aims to protect<br />
drivers and passengers of all ages in any seat in the vehicle,<br />
but also pedestrians, bearing in mind every stage<br />
in accidents. <strong>Renault</strong>’s onboard safety equipment<br />
and systems are designed to:<br />
• Prevent accidents, alerting the driver and passengers<br />
to risks and promoting safe driving. Many models<br />
include a tire pressure monitoring system and a speed<br />
limiter.<br />
• Correct driver errors to avoid accidents with driving<br />
assistance devices such as ABS and Emergency<br />
Brake Assist functions.<br />
• Protect passengers if an accident does occur.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> was the first to offer load limiters, and is now<br />
the only manufacturer to line up eight models with top<br />
five-star ratings in the Euro NCAP crash tests.<br />
Because human error is the cause of most accidents,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> also takes the initiative in raising awareness<br />
among future drivers. <strong>Renault</strong>’s "Safety for All" program,<br />
which has already involved 7 million children and teenagers<br />
in 19 countries, is the most extensive road safety<br />
operation for young people offered by any vehicle<br />
manufacturer.<br />
Messages in posters<br />
for <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />
"Safety for All"<br />
program reflect new<br />
awareness among<br />
young people.<br />
Benefiting society at large<br />
The <strong>Renault</strong> Foundation promotes French and European culture, enabling foreign students, especially from<br />
Japan, to study in Paris and obtain advanced diplomas in France. In <strong>2005</strong>, the Foundation made an active<br />
contribution to the launch of a post-graduate program in Transportation and Sustainable Development<br />
offered by Paris Tech, an association of 10 top engineering schools, and Ecole des Mines. <strong>Renault</strong> also<br />
helps unskilled young people get training, offering internships followed by a contract of employment<br />
providing for alternate periods of work and study. In South Africa, the Group is a partner of the Valued<br />
Citizens program to promote education, mutual respect and a sense of responsibility to prevent violence.<br />
Turning to sponsorship, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> contributed to a number of humanitarian organizations<br />
and in February <strong>2005</strong> raised e1 million for the victims of the tsunami in Asia, following this up at year end<br />
with a review of the work of beneficiary organizations:<br />
• Care France, an NGO, helped revive fishing in Sri Lanka;<br />
• UNICEF distributed funds for the reconstruction of 17 schools in Sri Lanka;<br />
• The Red Cross dedicated the funds received to reconstruction of housing in the Maldives.<br />
With the agreement of unions, <strong>Renault</strong>’s distribution outfit REAGROUP France deducts 2% of the profits<br />
normally distributed to employees and makes a matching contribution to a humanitarian fund that provided<br />
support for a multitude of micro-projects in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
75
Sales performance<br />
and financial results<br />
The Group sold 2,533,000 passenger cars and light commercial vehicles worldwide in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> sold over 2.5 million vehicles,<br />
a performance driven by particularly robust operations<br />
outside Europe.<br />
Operating margin reached 51.3 billion or 3.2%<br />
of revenues, while net income rose 18.7% to 53.4 billion.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
77
Sales performance<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> group sales worldwide<br />
The Group's worldwide sales (1) in <strong>2005</strong> grew 1.7%<br />
(43,000 units), despite a flat European (2) market that<br />
contracted by 0.3%. Growth was driven by the Group's<br />
buoyant performance outside Europe, where sales rose<br />
120,000 units:<br />
• In Europe, <strong>Renault</strong> sold 1.8 million units, down<br />
5.4% on 2004, and remained the leading brand<br />
for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles<br />
(LCVs), with 10.2% of the market. In an automotive<br />
market that was broadly stable (down 0.3%)<br />
and subject to strong price pressures, <strong>Renault</strong><br />
maintained its selective commercial policy. Mégane<br />
was again the top-selling car in Europe, despite<br />
a half-point drop in market share to 4.2%. Sales<br />
of Trafic and Master enabled <strong>Renault</strong> to confirm<br />
its leadership in LCVs – a strategic segment –<br />
with 14.4%. And with Logan, Dacia recorded<br />
an impressive performance in Europe, selling<br />
30,000 vehicles.<br />
• Group sales outside Europe climbed 21.2%<br />
to almost 700,000 vehicles, or 27.2% of total<br />
worldwide sales, up from 22.8% in 2004. The Group<br />
advanced in all regions except Turkey, which was<br />
down 1.4%, and Brazil. All three Group brands<br />
contributed to sales growth:<br />
- Dacia’s sales surged 45.5% with the successful<br />
rollout of Logan;<br />
- in Korea, the range renewal program enabled<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors to grow sales by 40.4%;<br />
- and the <strong>Renault</strong> brand saw an 11.4% increase<br />
in sales volumes.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> group - Worldwide sales by brand<br />
Passenger cars and LCVs<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> <strong>2005</strong>(*) 2004(*) % change<br />
Europe 1,814,258 1,917,770 (5.4)<br />
Worldwide excl. Europe 435,737 391,202 11.4<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> total 2,249,995 2,308,972 (2.6)<br />
Dacia<br />
Europe 30,790 4,505 583.5<br />
Worldwide excl. Europe 133,616 91,814 45.5<br />
Dacia total 164,406 96,319 70.7<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung total 119,027 85,046 40.0<br />
Worldwide Group sales 2,533,428 2,490,337 1.7<br />
O/w: - in Europe 1,845,048 1,922,275 (4.0)<br />
- outside Europe 688,380 568,062 21.2<br />
O/w: - Passenger cars 2,141,248 2,108,832 1.5<br />
- Light commercial vehicles 392,180 381,505 2.8<br />
(*) Provisional figures.<br />
(1) The term “sales” includes registrations of new vehicles plus invoicing for certain geographical regions. In Western Europe, the figure includes sales<br />
of 29,277 unregistered vehicles in <strong>2005</strong>, versus 32,832 in 2004. In line with car industry practice, market share is calculated from previous years’<br />
statistics from official bodies or, failing that, from data derived from carmakers’ internal product flows, hence sales.<br />
(2) “Europe” refers to Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden,<br />
Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Ireland and Greece) plus Central Europe (Baltic States, Bosnia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia,<br />
Poland, Serbia-Montenegro, Slovakia and Slovenia).<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Sales performance of the <strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> brand - Registrations (reg’s) and market share (mkt sh.) (*)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />
Reg’s Mkt sh. Reg’s Mkt sh.<br />
Passenger cars and LCVs (in units) (as a %) (in units) (as a %)<br />
France 666,050 26.8 689,048 28.4<br />
Germany 183,567 5.2 181,114 5.2<br />
UK 197, 366 7.1 212,490 7.3<br />
Italy 162,489 6.6 179,703 7.2<br />
Spain + Canary Islands 236,565 12.4 237,232 12.8<br />
Belgium + Luxembourg 67,969 11.4 72,086 12.1<br />
Western Europe 1,700,739 10.3 1,780,103 10.8<br />
Poland 19,938 7.3 33,843 9.5<br />
Central Europe 84,282 8.6 104,835 9.9<br />
Europe 1,785,021 10.2 1,884,938 10.8<br />
Argentina 37,597 10.4 24,884 9.3<br />
Brazil 47,528 2.9 53,588 3.6<br />
Turkey 107,806 15.1 112,781 16.3<br />
(*) Provisional figures based on data supplied by official bodies or manufacturers.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> - Registrations in Europe (1) by model (in units) (*)<br />
Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />
Twingo 78,288 87,274<br />
Clio / Clio III 383,786 443,039<br />
Modus 166,474 60,810<br />
Thalia 12,849 19,728<br />
Mégane / Mégane II 661,300 753,541<br />
Laguna 106,959 133,783<br />
Vel Satis 7,592 8,066<br />
Espace / Espace IV 50,557 64,388<br />
Kangoo 163,933 176,101<br />
Trafic / Trafic II 74,768 66,928<br />
Master / Master II 68,055 61,679<br />
Mascott (2) / RWD Master 9,844 9,211<br />
Other (Messenger, Avantime) 616 390<br />
Registrations in Europe (1) 1,785,021 1,884,938<br />
(*) Provisional figures.<br />
(1) Western and Central Europe.<br />
(2) Mascott is distributed by <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks, a subsidiary of AB Volvo.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
79
Sales performance<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> sales outside Europe - Worldwide Logan program<br />
Sales outside Europe (*)<br />
Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004 % change<br />
Turkey 107,806 112,781 (4.4)<br />
Eastern Europe (1) and Russia / CIS 58,824 33,288 76.7<br />
Africa and Middle East 92,389 86,606 6.7<br />
Central and Latin America 161,767 145,019 11.5<br />
Asia-Pacific and Indian subcontinent 14,951 13,508 10.7<br />
Total outside Europe 435,737 391,202 11.4<br />
(*) Provisional figures.<br />
(1) ¨Eastern Europe¨ includes Romania, Bulgaria and Moldavia. In this region and in Russia / CIS, <strong>Renault</strong> sales are significant in Romania, Ukraine,<br />
Bulgaria, Belarus and Russia.<br />
Top 10 markets outside Europe (*)<br />
Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004 % change<br />
Turkey 107,806 112,781 (4.4)<br />
Brazil 47,528 53,588 (11.3)<br />
Argentina 37,597 24,884 51.1<br />
Russia 29,176 16,126 80.9<br />
Colombia 24,167 17,777 35.9<br />
Mexico 24,086 24,091 0.0<br />
Romania 23,968 12,156 97.2<br />
South Africa + Namibia 19,112 14,152 35.0<br />
Algeria 15,608 22,098 (29.4)<br />
Morocco 12,364 11,352 8.9<br />
Total top 10 markets<br />
outside Europe41 341,412 309,005 10.5<br />
(*) Provisional figures.<br />
Worldwide rollout of Logan program (*)<br />
Total since<br />
Dacia brand <strong>2005</strong> 2004 Sept. 2004<br />
Romania 88,275 20,274 108,549<br />
Turkey 8,317 477 8,794<br />
Central Europe 16,631 2,074 18,705<br />
Eastern Europe 1,450 0 1,450<br />
Western Europe 13,714 6 13,720<br />
Africa, North Africa, Middle East 6,532 37 6,569<br />
Asia-Pacific 309 0 309<br />
Latin America (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, 162 0 162<br />
Martinique)<br />
Total Logan under the Dacia brand 135,390 22,868 158,258<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />
Russia 7,057 0 7,057<br />
Latin America (Colombia, Venezuela, 2,876 0 2,876<br />
Ecuador)<br />
Total Logan under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand 9,933 0 9,933<br />
TOTAL LOGAN 145,323 22,868 168,191<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
<strong>Renault</strong> group - Worldwide production by model and by brand (1) (in units) ( *)<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> production <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />
Twingo 90,674 91,309<br />
Clio 434,034 577,732<br />
Clio III 121,522 -<br />
Modus 164,741 98,869<br />
Logan 17,792 -<br />
Kangoo 123,057 127,668<br />
Mégane 24,042 27,755<br />
Mégane II 777,454 870,087<br />
Laguna II 112,365 144,358<br />
Espace / Espace IV 50,521 64,429<br />
Vel Satis 7,609 8,361<br />
Total passenger cars 1,923,811 2,010,568<br />
Kangoo Express 118,667 120,093<br />
Twingo Van 957 952<br />
Clio Van / Clio III 42,429 43,680<br />
Modus Van 2,131 -<br />
Mégane II Van 9,492 9,034<br />
Master II 106,703 98,832<br />
Mascott 15,255 12,891<br />
Total LCVs (2) 295,634 285,482<br />
Total <strong>Renault</strong> production 2,219,445 2,296,050<br />
Dacia production<br />
1300 - 7,184<br />
Solenza 5,694 36,369<br />
Logan 152,164 28,612<br />
Total passenger cars 157,858 72,165<br />
Pick-Up 1300 19,871 22,555<br />
Total LCVs 19,871 22,555<br />
Total Dacia production 177,729 94,720<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung production<br />
SM3 (passenger car) 30,091 19,411<br />
SM5 (passenger car) 63,374 55,200<br />
SM7 (passenger car) 25,089 6,295<br />
Total <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung production 118,554 80,906<br />
WORLDWIDE GROUP PRODUCTION 2,515,728 2,471,676<br />
(*) Provisional figures.<br />
(1) Production data taken from:<br />
- vehicle deliveries to sales entities for 2004 data;<br />
- vehicles leaving the production line for <strong>2005</strong> data.<br />
(2) Trafic production at the General Motors Europe plant in Luton, United Kingdom and the Nissan plant in Barcelona, Spain was not recorded<br />
as <strong>Renault</strong> production.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
81
Financial performance<br />
and outlook for 2006<br />
Revenues up 1.9% (1)<br />
Faced with difficult<br />
business conditions<br />
in Europe, but strong<br />
growth on other<br />
international markets,<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> reported<br />
an operating margin<br />
equal to 3.2% of revenues<br />
while net income reached<br />
a record 73.4 billion.<br />
Group revenues increased 1.9% to total 541.3 billion<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• Revenues reported by the Automobile Division were<br />
up 2% at 539.5 billion on the back of increased<br />
sales worldwide:<br />
- on fiercely competitive markets in Europe,<br />
a decline in unit sales was compounded by a less<br />
favorable product mix and lower prices as the Group’s<br />
product range entered a less positive phase;<br />
- in the rest of the world, a rise in unit sales<br />
combined with higher prices and an improved<br />
product mix led to increased revenues, with new<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung models SM5 and SM7 leading<br />
the way, and Logan increasing its market share.<br />
• The contribution from the Sales Financing Division,<br />
down 0.2% to 51.9 billion, was nearly unchanged<br />
as a lower average interest rate on loans to customers<br />
was offset by a 4.6% rise in total average loans<br />
outstanding.<br />
Revenues by Division<br />
e million<br />
40,565 41,338<br />
40,000<br />
30,000<br />
20,000<br />
10,000<br />
0<br />
1,884 1,880 (0.2)%<br />
2004 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />
<strong>2005</strong> scope change<br />
Automobile<br />
Sales Financing<br />
38,681 39,458<br />
1.9%<br />
+ 2.0%<br />
Operating margin reaches 3.2%<br />
of revenues<br />
Group operating margin came to 51.3 billion in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
or 3.2% of revenues, compared with 5.2% in 2004:<br />
• The Automobile Division reported operating margin<br />
of 50.86 billion, compared with 51.65 billion in 2004.<br />
Strong performances outside Europe were offset<br />
by a marked decline in the contribution of European<br />
sales, in turn due to:<br />
- a less favorable product mix and geographical mix;<br />
- lower sales price of vehicles;<br />
- a rise in both raw material costs and costs<br />
associated with the introduction of Euro IV<br />
emission standards.<br />
Furthermore, R&D costs increased due to international<br />
expansion and the extension of the product lineup.<br />
A drive to reduce purchasing costs failed to offset these<br />
factors.<br />
• The Sales Financing Division once again made<br />
a healthy contribution to revenues, totaling 50.47<br />
billion.<br />
Operating margin by Division<br />
e million<br />
2,500<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
2,115<br />
Automobile<br />
Sales Financing<br />
1,654<br />
(*) 2004 data presented under IFRS.<br />
1,323<br />
858<br />
0 461<br />
465<br />
2004 ( *) <strong>2005</strong><br />
% of revenues 5.2 3.2<br />
(1) On a consistent accounting basis.<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Net income up 18.7% to a record 73.4 billion (1)<br />
Summary income statement<br />
The sharp rise in net income is the result of three<br />
(1) On a consistent accounting basis. an operating margin of 2.5% of revenues<br />
main factors:<br />
e million 2004 ( *) <strong>2005</strong><br />
- a capital gain of 50.3 billion on the sale of land<br />
Revenues 40,292 41,338<br />
in Spain and divestment of an interest in Nissan<br />
Operating margin 2,115 1,323<br />
Diesel;<br />
Other operating income<br />
- an 50.7 billion rise to 52.6 billion in contributions and expenses (243) 191<br />
from AB Volvo and Nissan. For Nissan, this includes Operating income 1,872 1,514<br />
a non-recurring gain of 50.5 billion as the company Share in net income of Nissan 1,689 2,275<br />
completed transfer of part of its pension Share in net income of AB Volvo 221 308<br />
commitments to the Japanese government; Pre-tax income 3,464 3,784<br />
- the 50.2 billion decrease in current and deferred Current and deferred taxes (561) (331)<br />
taxes.<br />
Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share) 2,836 3,367<br />
Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share) came to 53.4 billion,<br />
Earnings per share (Z)<br />
up 18.7% from 52.8 billion in 2004.<br />
(*) 2004 data presented under IFRS.<br />
11.16 13.19<br />
Earnings per share came to 513.19 per share,<br />
compared with 511.16 in 2004.<br />
Dividend up by over 33%<br />
Outlook for 2006<br />
The Annual General Meeting to be held on May 4, 2006<br />
In 2006, <strong>Renault</strong> expects the automobile<br />
will be asked to approve the payment of a dividend<br />
market to decline slightly in Europe and to grow<br />
amounting to 52.40 for <strong>2005</strong>, compared with 51.80<br />
in the other main countries in which the company<br />
for 2004.<br />
operates.<br />
<strong>Renault</strong> will not benefit from major product<br />
Sound financial structure<br />
launches in 2006, but will profit from the first<br />
full year of sales of the new Clio in Europe,<br />
The Automobile Division's net financial debt increased as well as the release of phase-two models<br />
by 50.7 billion, with key items including:<br />
of Mégane, Espace and Trafic and the phasethree<br />
Master. Outside Europe, two new station<br />
- exercise of an option to acquire the Technocentre<br />
wagon and van versions will be brought<br />
for 50.6 billion;<br />
to market in the second half of 2006 to round<br />
- marking to market of redeemable shares for 50.3<br />
billion.<br />
Without these two items, operating activities would have<br />
reduced the Division’s net financial debt by 50.2 billion.<br />
On December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, net automotive debt amounted<br />
to 52.3 billion or 11.5% of shareholders’ equity,<br />
compared with 9.9% at year-end 2004.<br />
out the Logan line. Furthermore, action plans<br />
focusing on our cost competitiveness, defined<br />
within the framework of the new business plan,<br />
will be deployed and start to bear fruit in 2006.<br />
Overall, against a backdrop of higher raw<br />
material costs than in <strong>2005</strong>, an extremely<br />
competitive European market and continuous<br />
international growth, <strong>Renault</strong> plans to achieve<br />
in 2006 and stable unit sales compared<br />
to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
83
Financial performance<br />
Summary consolidated financial statements(*)<br />
In application of regulation 1606/2002 passed on July 19, 2002 by the European Parliament and the Council<br />
of Europe, <strong>Renault</strong>’s consolidated financial statements for <strong>2005</strong> are prepared under International Financial Reporting<br />
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (lASB) at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
and endorsed for application by European Commission regulations published in the Official Journal of the EU<br />
at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
The comparative financial information for 2004 is presented under the same IFRS, in compliance with IFRS 1<br />
on first-time adoption of IFRS. The impact of the transition to IFRS is described in Notes 3 and 34 of the Notes<br />
to the Consolidated Financial Statements(*).<br />
In the transition to IFRS, <strong>Renault</strong> opted for early application of IAS 32 and 39 on financial instruments as of January 1,<br />
2004.<br />
Consolidated financial statements<br />
7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />
Sales of goods and services 39,978 38,923<br />
Sales Financing revenues 1,360 1,369<br />
Revenues 41,338 40,292<br />
Cost of goods and services sold (32,137) (31,090)<br />
Cost of Sales Financing (926) (912)<br />
Research and development expenses (2,034) (1,676)<br />
Selling, general and administrative expenses (4,918) (4,499)<br />
Operating margin 1,323 2 ,115<br />
Other operating income and expenses 191 (243)<br />
Operating income 1,514 1,872<br />
Net interest income (expense) (95) (22)<br />
Interest income 153 128<br />
Interest expenses (248) (150)<br />
Other financial income and expenses, net (232) (309)<br />
Financial expense (327) (331)<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates 2,597 1,923<br />
Nissan 2,275 1,689<br />
Other associates 322 234<br />
Pre-tax income 3,784 3,464<br />
Current and deferred taxes (331) (561)<br />
Net income 3,453 2,903<br />
Net income - minority interests’ share 86 67<br />
Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share 3,367 2,836<br />
Earnings per share (2) in euros 13.19 11.16<br />
Diluted earnings per share (2) in euros 13.08 11.10<br />
Number of shares outstanding (in thousands)<br />
for earnings per share 255,177 254,168<br />
for diluted earnings per share 257,342 255,435<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
(2) Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share divided by number of shares stated.<br />
(*) <strong>Renault</strong>'s consolidated financial statements are available on the Finance section of www.renault.com.<br />
84<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Consolidated balance sheets - December 31<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
ASSETS - 7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />
NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Intangible assets 2,972 2,657<br />
Property, plant and equipment 12,691 11,597<br />
Investments in associates 12,452 9,713<br />
Nissan 10,477 7,929<br />
Other associates 1,975 1,784<br />
Non-current financial assets 577 696<br />
Deferred tax assets 309 565<br />
Other non-current assets 358 403<br />
Total non-current assets 29,359 25,631<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Inventories 5,862 5,142<br />
Sales Financing receivables 20,700 19,807<br />
Automobile receivables 2,055 1,878<br />
Current financial assets 1,871 1,398<br />
Other current assets 2,413 2,398<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 6,151 5,521<br />
Total current assets 39,052 36,144<br />
Total assets 68,411 61,775<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
Share capital 1,086 1,086<br />
Share premium 3,453 3,453<br />
Treasury shares (456) (508)<br />
Revaluation of financial instruments 33 77<br />
Translation adjustment 562 (216)<br />
Other reserves 11,153 8,752<br />
Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share 3,367 2,836<br />
Shareholders’ equity - <strong>Renault</strong> share 19,198 15,480<br />
Shareholders’ equity - minority interests’ share 463 384<br />
Total shareholders’ equity 19,661 15,864<br />
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 231 454<br />
Provisions - long-term 1,754 2,166<br />
Non-current financial liabilities 5,901 5,404<br />
Other non-current liabilities 516 426<br />
Total non-current liabilities 8,402 8,450<br />
CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Provisions - short-term 1,264 910<br />
Current financial liabilities 2,547 2,447<br />
Sales Financing debts 22,427 20,629<br />
Trade payables 7,788 7,234<br />
Current tax liability 215 197<br />
Other current liabilities 6,107 6,044<br />
Total current liabilities 40,348 37,461<br />
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 68,411 61,775<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
85
Financial performance<br />
Changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity<br />
7 million Number Share Share Treasury Revaluation Translation Other Net Shareholders’ Shareholders’ Total<br />
of shares capital premium shares of financial adjustment reserves income equity equity share-<br />
(thousands) instruments (<strong>Renault</strong> (<strong>Renault</strong> (minority holders’<br />
share) share) interests) equity<br />
Balance at<br />
January 1, 2004 (1) 284,937 1,086 3,453 (519) (35) - 6,618 2,480 13,083 395 13,478<br />
Allocation of 2003<br />
net income - - - - - - 2,480 (2,480) - - -<br />
Dividends - - - - - - (357) - (357) (35) (392)<br />
Cost of stock<br />
option plans - - - - - - 11 - 11 - 11<br />
Change in<br />
other reserves - - - 11 112 (216) - - (93) 8 (85)<br />
Impact of<br />
changes in<br />
the scope of<br />
consolidation and<br />
capital increases - - - - - - - - - (51) (51)<br />
2004 net income (1) - - - - - - - 2,836 2,836 67 2,903<br />
Balance at<br />
December 31, 2004 (1) 284,937 1,086 3,453 (508) 77 (216) 8,752 2,836 15,480 384 15,864<br />
Allocation of 2004<br />
net income 2,836 (2,836)<br />
Dividends - - - - - - (459) - (459) (60) (519)<br />
Cost of stock<br />
option plans - - - - - - 24 - 24 - 24<br />
Change in<br />
other reserves - - - 52 (44) 778 - - 786 32 818<br />
Impact of<br />
changes in<br />
the scope of<br />
consolidation and<br />
capital increases - - - - - - - - - 21 21<br />
<strong>2005</strong> net income - - - - - - - 3,367 3,367 86 3,453<br />
Balance at<br />
December 31, <strong>2005</strong> 284,937 1,086 3,453 (456) 33 562 11,153 3,367 19,198 463 19,661<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
86<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Consolidated statements of cash flows<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Net income 3,453 2,903<br />
Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />
Depreciation and amortization 2,705 2,752<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates (2,597) (1,923)<br />
Dividends received from associates 516 552<br />
Other unrealized income and expenses 393 748<br />
Cash flow 4,470 5,032<br />
Financing for final customers (12,998) (11,917)<br />
Customer repayments 12,485 10,824<br />
Net change in renewable dealer financing (304) (35)<br />
Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables (817) (1,128)<br />
Bond issuance by the Sales Financing Division - 1,100<br />
Bond redemption by the Sales Financing Division (1,045) (1,050)<br />
Net change in other Sales Financing debts 3,119 667<br />
Net change in other securities and loans of the Sales Financing Division (39) 227<br />
Net change in Sales Financing financial assets and debts 2,035 944<br />
Decrease (increase) in working capital (603) 427<br />
Total 5,085 5,275<br />
Cash flows from investing activities<br />
Capital expenditure (4,018) (3,923)<br />
Acquisitions of investments, net of cash acquired (59) (127)<br />
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangibles 1,073 607<br />
Disposals of investments, net of cash acquired, and other 100 34<br />
Total (2,904) (3,409)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities<br />
Contributions from minority shareholders (2) (2) 18<br />
Dividends paid to parent company shareholders (494) (383)<br />
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (60) (35)<br />
Purchases / sales of treasury shares 56 -<br />
Cash flows with shareholders (500) (400)<br />
Bond issuance by the Automobile Division 245 407<br />
Bond redemption by the Automobile Division (388) (290)<br />
Net increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities of the Automobile Division (3) (867) (998)<br />
Net decrease (increase) in other securities and loans of the Automobile Division (149) 404<br />
Net change in financial assets and liabilities of the Automobile Division (1,159) (477)<br />
Total (1,659) (877)<br />
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 522 989<br />
Cash and cash equivalents: opening balance 5,521 4,276<br />
Increase 522 989<br />
Effect of changes in exchange rates and other changes 108 256<br />
Cash and cash equivalents: closing balance 6,151 5,521<br />
(1) 2004 figures for compliance with IFRS.<br />
(2) Via capital increases or capital reductions.<br />
(3) <strong>Renault</strong> repurchased part of its redeemable shares in 2004.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
87
Financial performance<br />
Segment information - Consolidated income statements by Division<br />
Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />
<strong>2005</strong> - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />
Sales of goods 38,602 - - 38,602<br />
Sales of services 856 520 - 1,376<br />
Sales Financing revenues - 1,360 - 1,360<br />
External sales 39,458 1,880 - 41,338<br />
Interdivision sales (2) 147 268 (415) -<br />
Revenues 39,605 2,148 (415) 41,338<br />
Operating margin 858 465 - 1,323<br />
Operating income 1,058 456 - 1,514<br />
Financial expense (327)<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates 2,595 2 - 2,597<br />
Pre-tax income 3,784<br />
Current and deferred taxes (331)<br />
Net income 3,453<br />
2004 (1) - 7 million<br />
Sales of goods 37,459 - - 37,459<br />
Sales of services 967 497 - 1,464<br />
Sales Financing revenues - 1,369 - 1,369<br />
External sales 38,426 1,866 - 40,292<br />
Interdivision sales (2) 302 234 (536) -<br />
Revenues 38,728 2,100 (536) 40,292<br />
Operating margin 1,640 461 14 2,115<br />
Operating income 1,412 446 14 1,872<br />
Financial expense (331)<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates 1,923 - - 1,923<br />
Pre-tax income 3,464<br />
Current and deferred taxes (561)<br />
Net income 2,903<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />
88<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Consolidated balance sheets by Division - December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />
ASSETS - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 1) total<br />
NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Property, plant and equipment intangible assets 15,215 540 (92) 15,663<br />
Investments in associates 12,439 13 - 12,452<br />
Non-current financial assets –<br />
investments in non-controlled entities 2,107 17 (2,024) 100<br />
Non-current financial assets – other securities,<br />
loans and derivatives on financing operations<br />
of the Automobile Division 477 - - 477<br />
Deferred tax assets and other non-current assets 547 90 30 667<br />
Total non-current assets 30,785 660 (2,086) 29,359<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Inventories 5,851 11 - 5,862<br />
Customer receivables 2,164 21,219 (628) 22,755<br />
Current financial assets 1,917 590 (636) 1,871<br />
Other current assets 1,858 1,977 (1,422) 2,413<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 4,277 1,909 (35) 6,151<br />
Total current assets 16,067 25,706 (2,721) 39,052<br />
Total assets 46,852 26,366 (4,807) 68,411<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />
Shareholders’ equity 19,628 2,015 (1,982) 19,661<br />
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Deferred tax liabilities<br />
and long-term provisions 1,724 217 44 1,985<br />
Non-current financial liabilities 5,634 267 - 5,901<br />
Other non-current liabilities 466 50 - 516<br />
Total non-current liabilities 7,824 534 44 8,402<br />
CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Short-term provisions 1,191 73 - 1,264<br />
Current financial liabilities 3,289 - (742) 2,547<br />
Sales Financing debts - 23,003 (576) 22,427<br />
Trade payables 7,853 19 (84) 7,788<br />
Other current liabilities and current tax liability 7,067 722 (1,467) 6,322<br />
Total current liabilities 19,400 23,817 (2,869) 40,348<br />
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 46,852 26,366 (4,807) 68,411<br />
(1) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
89
Financial performance<br />
Consolidated balance sheets by Division - December 31, 2004 (1)<br />
Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />
ASSETS - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />
NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Property, plant and equipment intangible assets 13,814 528 (88) 14,254<br />
Investments in associates 9,713 - - 9,713<br />
Non-current financial assets –<br />
investments in non-controlled entities 2,446 12 (2,224) 234<br />
Non-current financial assets – other securities,<br />
loans and derivatives on financing operations<br />
of the Automobile Division 462 - - 462<br />
Deferred tax assets and other non-current assets 799 140 29 968<br />
Total non-current assets 27,234 680 (2,283) 25,631<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Inventories 5,130 12 - 5,142<br />
Customer receivables 1,988 20,146 (449) 21,685<br />
Current financial assets 1,498 526 (626) 1,398<br />
Other current assets 1,750 1,964 (1,316) 2,398<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 4,451 1,074 (4) 5,521<br />
Total current assets 14,817 23,722 (2,395) 36,144<br />
Total assets 42,051 24,402 (4,678) 61,775<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />
AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />
Shareholders’ equity 15,833 1,814 (1,783) 15,864<br />
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Deferred tax liabilities<br />
and long-term provisions 2,339 236 45 2,620<br />
Non-current financial liabilities 5,389 407 (392) 5,404<br />
Other non-current liabilities 375 51 - 426<br />
Total non-current liabilities 8,103 694 (347) 8,450<br />
CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Short-term provisions 846 64 - 910<br />
Current financial liabilities 2,981 - (534) 2,447<br />
Sales Financing liabilities - 21,226 (597) 20,629<br />
Trade payables 7,307 - (73) 7,234<br />
Other current liabilities and current tax liability 6,981 604 (1,344) 6,241<br />
Total current liabilities 18,115 21,894 (2,548) 37,461<br />
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 42,051 24,402 (4,678) 61,775<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />
90<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report
Consolidated cash flow statements by Division<br />
Sales performance and<br />
financial results<br />
Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />
<strong>2005</strong> - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />
Net income 3,320 313 (180) 3,453<br />
Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />
Depreciation and amortization 2,658 103 (56) 2,705<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates (2,595) (2) - (2,597)<br />
Dividends received from associates 516 - - 516<br />
Other unrealized income and expenses 206 186 1 393<br />
Cash flow 4,105 600 (235) 4,470<br />
Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables - (1,009) 192 (817)<br />
Net change in Sales Financing financial assets<br />
and debts - 1,587 448 2,035<br />
Decrease (increase) in working capital (533) (40) (30) (603)<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 3,572 1,138 375 5,085<br />
Purchases of intangible assets (876) (4) - (880)<br />
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,903) (288) 53 (3,138)<br />
Disposals of property, plant<br />
and equipment and intangibles 900 173 - 1,073<br />
Acquisition of investments, net of disposals and other 77 (36) - 41<br />
Cash flows from investing activities (2,802) (155) 53 (2,904)<br />
Cash flows with shareholders (500) (180) 180 (500)<br />
Net change in financial assets and liabilities<br />
of the Automobile Division (545) - (614) (1,159)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (1,045) (180) (434) (1,659)<br />
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH<br />
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (275) 803 (6) 522<br />
2004 (1) - 7 million<br />
Net income 2,725 271 (93) 2,903<br />
Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />
Depreciation and amortization 2,662 104 (14) 2,752<br />
Share in net income (loss) of associates (1,923) - - (1,923)<br />
Dividends received from associates 552 - - 552<br />
Other unrealized income and expenses 580 162 6 748<br />
Cash flow 4,596 537 (101) 5,032<br />
Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables - (1,132) 4 (1,128)<br />
Net change in Sales Financing financial assets<br />
and debts - 892 52 944<br />
Decrease (increase) in working capital 532 (74) (31) 427<br />
Cash flows from operating activities 5,128 223 (76) 5,275<br />
Purchases of intangible assets (788) (3) - (791)<br />
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,901) (305) 74 (3,132)<br />
Disposals of property, plant<br />
and equipment and intangibles 490 160 (43) 607<br />
Acquisition of investments, net of disposals and other (85) (8) - (93)<br />
Cash flows from investing activities (3,284) (156) 31 (3,409)<br />
Cash flows with shareholders (400) (100) 100 (400)<br />
Net change in financial assets and liabilities<br />
of the Automobile Division (464) - (13) (477)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities (864) (100) 87 (877)<br />
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH<br />
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 980 (33) 42 989<br />
(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />
(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />
91
Photo credits:<br />
B. Asset: p. 37,<br />
J. Bailey: p. 31,<br />
O. Banet: cover, pp. 32, 33,<br />
B. Barbey (Magnum): cover, pp. 34-35, 44, 45, 49, 54-55, 72,<br />
A. Bernier: pp. 3, 9, 22, 23, 66-67,<br />
C. Cabrol: pp. 5, 7, 16,<br />
P.D. Casteran: pp. 8, 20-21, 24,<br />
S. Charonat: p. 37,<br />
A. Chatelain: p. 31,<br />
F. Christophoridès: p. 37,<br />
C. Cugny: pp. 33, 46, 47,<br />
P. Curtet: flap, pp. 22, 33, 52,<br />
Dingo: pp. 26, 27, 76-77,<br />
DPPI: pp. 50, 51, 52,<br />
D. Dumas: pp. 32, 33,<br />
G. Esmieu: p. 32,<br />
S. Foulon: pp. 9, 27,<br />
S. Franklin (Magnum): pp. 2, 17, 59,<br />
E. Gijon-Garcia: p. 27,<br />
H. Gruyaert: cover,<br />
R. Kalvar: p. 16,<br />
K Incentive: p. 41,<br />
A. Kouzmine: p. 2,<br />
J.F. Lange: p. 69,<br />
LAT Photographie: pp. 3, 50,<br />
A. Larocca: p. 40,<br />
T. Le Cam: p. 68,<br />
B. Levy: p. 40,<br />
B. Martinez: p. 31,<br />
S. Millier: p. 11,<br />
PhotoDisc: p. 71,<br />
Photothèque Dacia: p. 33,<br />
Photothèque Nissan: pp. 56, 57, 62, 63,<br />
Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong>: pp. 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 43, 45, 47, 49, 75,<br />
Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors: pp. 25, 28, 33,<br />
Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks: p. 53,<br />
F. Pitchal: p. 2,<br />
Publicis Consultants RH: p. 73,<br />
Rens Van Mierlo: pp. 12-13,<br />
C. Sasso-Toma: p. 15,<br />
P. Sautelet: cover, pp. 27, 28, 30,<br />
Spingler: p. 42,<br />
Studio Pons: pp. 3, 18, 27, 29, 36, 39, 40, 70, 74,<br />
Wake Upp: p. 24,<br />
P. Zachmann (Magnum): cover, pp. 38, 46, 48, 58.
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