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2005 ANNUAL REPORT - Renault

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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong>


Key figures <strong>2005</strong><br />

Worldwide sales: 2,533,428 vehicles<br />

Revenues: S41,338 million<br />

Operating margin: S1,323 million<br />

Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share): S3,367 million<br />

Dividend per share: S2.40 (1)<br />

Workforce: 126,584<br />

(1) Subject to decision of Annual General Meeting on May 4, 2006.<br />

Egeus – a concept car showcasing <strong>Renault</strong>'s creative flair.


Key figures <strong>2005</strong><br />

Automobile market - Europe / Rest of the world (millions of units)<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Europe (*) 17.7 17.2 17.1 17.5 17.5<br />

Rest of the world 38.0 38.9 40.3 42.9 45.2<br />

Group market share (%)<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Europe (*) 11.1 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.4<br />

Passenger cars 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.2 9.8<br />

Light commercial vehicles 15.0 15.6 14.9 14.8 14.4<br />

Group sales worldwide (units)<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Europe (*) 2,000,368 1,974,098 1,922,019 1,922,275 1,845,048<br />

Rest of the world 412,255 431,010 466,411 568,062 688,380<br />

Worldwide 2,412,623 2,405,108 2,388,430 2,490,337 2,533,428<br />

Passenger cars 2,074,546 2,063,834 2,055,779 2,108,832 2,141,248<br />

Light commercial vehicles 338,077 341,274 332,651 381,505 392,180<br />

Group sales outside Europe (*)<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

(%) 17.1 17.9 19.5 22.8 27.2<br />

(*) Western and Central Europe.<br />

Revenues<br />

Operating margin<br />

Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share<br />

3 million 3 million 3 million<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

37,525 40,292 41,338<br />

36,351 36,336<br />

60.8 61.7 64.5 65.4 67.2<br />

39.2 38.3 35.5 34.6 32.8<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />

2,500<br />

3,750<br />

2,000<br />

2,115<br />

3,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,483 1,402<br />

1,323 2,250<br />

1,000<br />

1,500<br />

500<br />

473<br />

750<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />

3,367<br />

2,836<br />

2,480<br />

1,956<br />

1,051<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) <strong>2005</strong><br />

Foreign revenues (%) Domestic revenues (%)<br />

(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.<br />

(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.<br />

(1) 2004 data restated to IFRS.


Simplified structure of the <strong>Renault</strong> group at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

15%<br />

Nissan<br />

<strong>Renault</strong><br />

44.3%<br />

20%<br />

AB Volvo<br />

100%<br />

<strong>Renault</strong><br />

Trucks/Mack<br />

Dacia<br />

99.4%<br />

70.1%<br />

<strong>Renault</strong><br />

Samsung<br />

Motors<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> share performance from December 31, 2001 to December 31, <strong>2005</strong> (e)<br />

CAC 40 and DJ Euro Stoxx Auto indexed on <strong>Renault</strong> share price at December 31, 2001 (e39.61).<br />

Annual change <strong>Renault</strong> share<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

+ 13.1% + 22.2% + 12.5% + 11.9%<br />

In <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Renault</strong>: + 11.9%<br />

DJ Euro Stoxx Auto: + 19.9%<br />

CAC 40: + 23.4%<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

January April July October January April July October January April July October January April July October January<br />

2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Year-end price 44.78 54.70 61.55 68.90<br />

High 57.45 60.30 70.40 82.45<br />

Low 34.60 29.51 51.35 61.30<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>’s share price rose 11.9% to e68.90 at December 31, <strong>2005</strong> against a sluggish economic backdrop caused by macroeconomic uncertainties and<br />

lackluster market conditions in Europe. The share, however, did not perform as well as the CAC 40 or the European auto sector indexes.<br />

Dividend per share<br />

3<br />

Workforce (1)<br />

at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

3<br />

200,000<br />

2<br />

1.80<br />

2.40 (1) 150,000 137,108 127,864<br />

125,128 126,584<br />

124,277<br />

1<br />

0.92<br />

1.15<br />

1.40<br />

100,000<br />

50,000<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

(1) Subject to decision of Annual General Meeting of May 4, 2006.<br />

(1) Excluding employees under early retirement plan<br />

(6,247 at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>).


Contents<br />

Contents<br />

<strong>2005</strong> in pictures 2<br />

From the President and CEO 4<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 6<br />

Corporate governance 12<br />

Management team 16<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders 18<br />

A dynamic lineup 20<br />

Concept cars 22<br />

Market launches 24<br />

Passenger cars 26<br />

Powertrains 29<br />

Light commercial vehicles 30<br />

The vehicle range 32<br />

A competitive international group 34<br />

Research and development 36<br />

Production prowess 38<br />

Quality first 40<br />

Purchasing 42<br />

The sales network 44<br />

Parts and accessories 46<br />

Sales financing 48<br />

Formula 1 50<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies 52<br />

Equity interest in AB Volvo 53<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 54<br />

Structure, operations and Vision - Destination 56<br />

Cooperation and synergies in engineering 58<br />

Cooperation and synergies in manufacturing 59<br />

Cooperation and synergies in sales and marketing 60<br />

Nissan in <strong>2005</strong> 62<br />

Combined performance of the Alliance 64<br />

Sustainable development 66<br />

What <strong>Renault</strong> stands for 68<br />

The environment 70<br />

Human resources policy 72<br />

Societal initiatives 74<br />

Sales performance and financial results 76<br />

Sales performance 78<br />

Financial performance and outlook for 2006 82<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>’s <strong>2005</strong> Annual Report is supplemented by the Registration Document, filed with the French securities regulator,<br />

the “Autorité des Marchés Financiers”, and posted on www.renault.com/Finance.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

1


Engine<br />

In summer <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> unveiled the first diesel<br />

engine developed through its Alliance with Nissan,<br />

the 2.0 dCi, available in 150hp and 175hp versions.<br />

Offering a winning combination of performance<br />

and driving pleasure, the new engine will in time equip<br />

Mégane, Scénic, Laguna, Vel Satis, Espace and Trafic.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> in pictures<br />

Clio III<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s new standard-bearer in the sub-compact<br />

category, the roomy Clio III went to market in summer<br />

<strong>2005</strong>. Confirming <strong>Renault</strong>'s leadership in safety with<br />

a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP crash tests, Clio III won<br />

deserved recognition with the Car of the Year 2006 title<br />

awarded by a jury made up of 58 auto journalists from 22<br />

European countries.<br />

Champions<br />

Just four years after its return to Formula 1, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

swept the field in <strong>2005</strong>, taking the Constructors'<br />

World Championship on October 16 three weeks<br />

after Fernando Alonso stormed to victory in the Drivers'<br />

World Championship. <strong>Renault</strong> is the first volume<br />

manufacturer in history to become world champion<br />

with a car designed fully in-house.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

3


<strong>2005</strong> in pictures<br />

President and CEO<br />

<strong>2005</strong> was an historic year<br />

for <strong>Renault</strong> as Carlos Ghosn<br />

took over from Louis<br />

Schweitzer. The year also<br />

saw continued<br />

international expansion,<br />

with Logan going into<br />

production in Russia,<br />

Morocco and Colombia<br />

and an agreement signed<br />

for production in India.<br />

Two major product<br />

launches were in the<br />

headlines – the 2.0 dCi<br />

engine setting new<br />

standards for performance<br />

and driving pleasure,<br />

and Clio III, Car of the Year<br />

2006. Finally, <strong>2005</strong> was<br />

a vintage year in Formula 1,<br />

with an almost perfect<br />

season for the <strong>Renault</strong> F1<br />

Team, winner of the Drivers'<br />

and Constructors' World<br />

Championships.<br />

Following the Annual General Meeting of April 29, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Board of Directors appointed Carlos Ghosn<br />

President and CEO, while Louis Schweitzer remained<br />

Chairman of the Board of Directors without executive<br />

responsibilities – a smooth changeover that won wide<br />

recognition for harmonious relationships in the business.<br />

Logan<br />

Logan made its debut on<br />

the fast-growing Russian<br />

market at the end of summer.<br />

The Avtoframos factory<br />

in Moscow came on stream<br />

in April, making Russia the<br />

second country after Romania<br />

to host production of the<br />

vehicle.<br />

India<br />

On March 21, <strong>2005</strong> representatives of <strong>Renault</strong><br />

and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. met in Bombay<br />

for the signature of an agreement establishing<br />

a framework for an Indian joint venture – Mahindra<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Ltd. – of which Mahindra is to hold 51%<br />

and <strong>Renault</strong> 49%. The agreement calls for production<br />

and sales of Logan in India to get under way in 2007.<br />

2<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


From the President and CEO<br />

For <strong>Renault</strong>, <strong>2005</strong> was a year of transition. On April 29,<br />

you entrusted me with the task of carrying on from Louis<br />

Schweitzer, to whom I would once again like to pay<br />

tribute for his work at the head of the company.<br />

Since then, I have rediscovered the company by listening<br />

to as many of our staff members as possible at all levels,<br />

in all areas of operation and all over the world.<br />

This extensive review reinforced my conviction<br />

that <strong>Renault</strong> has enormous potential. It provided<br />

an opportunity to make an in-depth, lucid diagnosis<br />

of our position, drawing on collective contributions.<br />

From this diagnosis, we decided the strategy<br />

of the company, developed a new product plan<br />

and prepared action plans for the future.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> was also a year of mixed fortunes for <strong>Renault</strong>,<br />

with undeniable successes but also some difficulties<br />

in the second half. Successes included highly promising<br />

international development, buoyed in particular by Logan,<br />

which proved an immediate winner on all its markets.<br />

Alongside our partner Nissan, we made concrete<br />

progress exemplified by the launches of the Alliance’s<br />

first engine, the 2.0 dCi, and the TL4 gearbox.<br />

The double Formula 1 World Championship title<br />

demonstrated <strong>Renault</strong>’s capacity to react rapidly<br />

and join forces to achieve breakthrough performances,<br />

as did the acclaim given to New Clio, named Car of the<br />

Year 2006. But with competition in Europe fiercer<br />

than ever and given the current stage in our product<br />

cycle, our European sales fell 7.3% in the second half<br />

and our full-year operating profit margin declined.<br />

The contributions of Nissan and Volvo nevertheless led<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> to post record net income, up 18.7% to set<br />

earnings per share at 513.19.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is not in crisis, but remains fragile. Without<br />

a strong response in the right direction to make<br />

our performance more robust, our vulnerability could lead<br />

to a more dangerous, and therefore unacceptable, situation.<br />

The year ahead of us will be decisive. The business<br />

environment is difficult and we will be bringing only two<br />

new models to market. But it will also be a beginning<br />

as we lay the groundwork for future vehicles and deploy<br />

our mid-term business plan – <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />

This growth plan aims to make and sustain <strong>Renault</strong> as<br />

the most profitable European volume car company.<br />

To achieve this ambition, we will take the offensive<br />

with a product drive that is unprecedented in the history<br />

of <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

Twenty-six new models will be launched during the plan.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 means mobilizing all our<br />

forces in the service of three commitments – quality,<br />

profitability and growth.<br />

- Quality is both our first duty to our customers<br />

and the first commitment of the plan.The future Laguna<br />

will embody this commitment by ranking among<br />

the top three cars in its segment for product<br />

and service quality. The progress achieved will be<br />

applied with the same diligence across the entire range.<br />

- Profitability is the second commitment. We will raise<br />

our operating profit margin to 6% of revenues<br />

through unwavering efforts to contain costs<br />

and expand our product offering. <strong>Renault</strong>’s short-,<br />

medium- and long-term management will be focused<br />

on customers and driven by profit.<br />

- Our third commitment is to sell an additional<br />

800,000 units in 2009 as compared to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Our ambitious growth objective will be achieved<br />

by reinforcing the product range and making<br />

significant progress in quality and technology. This drive<br />

will be supported by technological advances<br />

achieved through the synergies generated with Nissan<br />

in the Alliance. We are preparing a full range<br />

of alternative technologies to reduce fuel consumption<br />

and CO2 emissions. We will also continue<br />

to innovate in passive safety to consolidate<br />

our European leadership in this field. Sustainable<br />

development is central to our strategy as well,<br />

reflecting our concern for the protection of people<br />

and the environment, a core value of the company.<br />

The commitments made in this plan are fully transparent,<br />

and I will give you regular reports on the progress made.<br />

As shareholders, you have a stake in the success<br />

of the company, and we are aiming for a linear<br />

and significant increase in our dividend to 54.50 in 2009.<br />

You can count on the dedication of the men and women<br />

in our company who will be putting all their talent<br />

and conviction to work to make <strong>Renault</strong> – in the framework<br />

of the Alliance – a great company with a sustainable,<br />

high performance in the global automotive industry.<br />

4<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


From the President<br />

and CEO<br />

Carlos Ghosn<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> President and CEO<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

5


<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />

Three commitments<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />

aims to make and sustain<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> as the most profitable<br />

European volume car company.<br />

It is based on three major<br />

commitments.<br />

Position the next Laguna, which will be launched<br />

in 2007, among the top three models in its<br />

segment in terms of product and service quality<br />

Independent organizations will be charged with measuring<br />

success in terms of attractiveness, reliability, durability<br />

and customer satisfaction with sales and services in<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>’s showrooms and repair shops. Laguna will be<br />

the standard-bearer for quality. The progress<br />

made on this product will be applied with the same<br />

diligence to the rest of the lineup throughout the world.<br />

Achieve an operating profit margin of 6%<br />

in 2009<br />

This achievement – which will be a record for <strong>Renault</strong> –<br />

will be surpassed the following year. It will make<br />

and sustain <strong>Renault</strong> as the most profitable European<br />

volume car company, comparing as it does with the 3.6%<br />

average posted by major automakers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

In the industry, there are the winners with margins over 6%<br />

and growing market share, and those that are destroying<br />

value with margins under 2% and declining market<br />

share. <strong>Renault</strong> is currently in the middle, with<br />

performances since 1999 sometimes placing it in one<br />

group, sometimes in the other. The goal is thus to ensure<br />

that <strong>Renault</strong> consistently counts among the winners.<br />

Sell an additional 800,000 units in 2009<br />

as compared to <strong>2005</strong><br />

Consolidation and expansion of the lineup combined<br />

with significant progress in quality and technology<br />

will drive sales growth representing an additional<br />

800,000 units from <strong>2005</strong> to 2009. <strong>Renault</strong>'s sales<br />

outside Europe will grow from 27% of total sales<br />

in <strong>2005</strong> to 37% in 2009, an increase of 80%.<br />

Growth commitment<br />

Profitability commitment<br />

▼ ▼<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009:<br />

6<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />

2009<br />

Members of the Group Executive Committee at the announcement of <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />

Left to right: Thierry Moulonguet, Michel de Virville, Michel Gornet, Carlos Ghosn, Patrick Pélata, Patrick Blain and Jean-Louis Ricaud.<br />

Target dividend growth<br />

The robust growth and high operating profit margin<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is committed to will offer scope for a significant<br />

increase in the dividend. The Board of Directors will be<br />

asked to put a resolution to the Annual General Meeting<br />

calling for a linear rise in the dividend.<br />

The objective in 2009 is 54.50 per share, compared<br />

with 51.80 in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Dividend proposal<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

7


<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />

An unprecedented product offensive in <strong>Renault</strong>'s history<br />

As the focus of <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

commitment to quality,<br />

the new Laguna will spearhead<br />

an unprecedented offensive<br />

for the expansion and renewal<br />

of the product lineup starting<br />

in 2007 to achieve<br />

the objectives defined<br />

in <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> will launch 26 new products over the duration<br />

of the plan – two in 2006 and an average of eight a year<br />

from 2007 to 2009. The average age of <strong>Renault</strong> models<br />

sold in Europe will drop from 3.8 years in <strong>2005</strong> to 2.2<br />

years in 2009. Half of the 26 new models will renew<br />

current offerings and the other half will expand<br />

the lineup.<br />

But quality rather than quantity will be the key to renewal,<br />

with products better focused on customers' needs<br />

and aspirations. The goal is to offer customers,<br />

everywhere in the world, cars that are more appealing,<br />

more relevant and more <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

Focus on customers means focus on quality,<br />

and, importantly, the quality campaign that began in 2002<br />

got new impetus with the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

The results speak for themselves: Modus is in the top<br />

third of its segment for quality, and first indications show<br />

that New Clio is doing even better.<br />

On this basis, the product offensive will result in<br />

widening the lineup in four directions:<br />

- Firstly, <strong>Renault</strong> will creatively and rigorously renew<br />

the pillars of the existing range – the Mégane family,<br />

Twingo, Kangoo and Master;<br />

- Secondly, the company will develop a luxury range.<br />

Altogether eight new <strong>Renault</strong> and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung<br />

Motors cars, among them the future Laguna, will be<br />

targeting this segment, with the last three to be rolled<br />

out in 2010. As a result, sales of cars priced above<br />

527,000 – the usual threshold defining the top of<br />

the market – will double.<br />

- Thirdly, <strong>Renault</strong> will launch innovative and relevant<br />

SUVs, 4x4s, crossovers and niche vehicles with<br />

targeted appeal in the middle as well as at the top<br />

of the range;<br />

- Fourthly, <strong>Renault</strong> will develop products to support<br />

growth in markets outside Europe. Several new<br />

models will be developed on the Logan platform,<br />

plus three for the domestic market in Korea and<br />

exports from that country. <strong>Renault</strong> will also launch<br />

at least five cars in Latin America during the plan.<br />

By taking customer expectations as the primary source<br />

of inspiration for all decisions, <strong>Renault</strong> intends to excel<br />

in bringing clever solutions to customers' rational needs<br />

and also to their emotional desires.<br />

In the same spirit, the company is considering ways<br />

to reinforce the <strong>Renault</strong> brand and regain the sort<br />

of recognition won in the 1980s and 1990s with cars<br />

like Espace, Twingo and Scénic.<br />

To achieve that, the <strong>Renault</strong> brand must again carry a<br />

promise of warmth, practical intelligence and joie de vivre.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s new Clio III was voted<br />

Car of the Year 2006.<br />

8<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />

2009<br />

▼ ▼<br />

Product plan 2006-2009: 26 new models<br />

Among the world's top three for CO2<br />

emissions<br />

The Altica concept car<br />

combines the styling of a station wagon<br />

with high standards of traveling comfort.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> will be backing up its product offensive<br />

with continuous efforts to develop technologies, drawing<br />

support from the Alliance with Nissan. The company will<br />

pursue innovation in passive safety – in order to maintain<br />

its leadership position in Europe – as well as fuel<br />

economy and CO2 emissions. Within the Alliance,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is preparing a full range of alternative<br />

technologies, such as hybrids, fuel cells, electric<br />

vehicles and continuously variable transmissions.<br />

In France, by the end of the plan, <strong>Renault</strong> fuel cell<br />

vehicles equipped with the latest Alliance technologies<br />

will be tested.<br />

At the same time, efforts will continue to optimize<br />

traditional powertrains. Today, biofuels offer the most<br />

effective way of reducing CO2 emissions. Based on<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>’s existing flex-fuel technology on sale in Brazil, 50%<br />

of its gasoline-powered engines sold in Europe in 2009 will<br />

be able to operate with a mixture of gasoline and ethanol.<br />

By then, all <strong>Renault</strong> diesel engines will also be able to<br />

run on 30% diester*. The first biofuel cars will be<br />

launched at the end of 2006.<br />

Today, <strong>Renault</strong> already ranks among the top three<br />

European automakers for fuel economy and CO2<br />

emissions. In 2004, one out of every four cars sold<br />

in Europe emitting less than 120g/km was a <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

The company will maintain that position over the next<br />

four years. By 2008, <strong>Renault</strong> will sell 1 million cars<br />

emitting less than 140g/km of CO2, of which one-third<br />

will be below 120g/km.<br />

* Diester is a fuel obtained from vegetable or animal oil.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>: efficient lineup in fuel economy<br />

and CO2 emissions<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> will continue to optimize traditional powertrains.<br />

KAMA: Korean Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />

JAMA: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />

ACEA: European Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

9


<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />

Mobilizing resources for success<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> will be continuing<br />

its drive to enhance<br />

competitiveness with a cost<br />

reduction program<br />

and optimized investments,<br />

drawing support<br />

from synergies with Nissan<br />

through the Alliance.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is aiming for a significant reduction of all costs<br />

between now and 2009. Objectives include reducing<br />

purchasing costs by 14% in three years<br />

and manufacturing costs by 12% in four years, with<br />

the latter to be achieved mainly through productivity gains<br />

and an increase in the capacity utilization rate from<br />

60%* in <strong>2005</strong> to over 75% in 2009.<br />

Logistics costs will come down 9% over four years<br />

despite very high energy prices that erode productivity<br />

gains, with improved international performances a main<br />

focus. General and administrative costs will be reduced<br />

from 5.1% of revenues to less than 4% by the end<br />

of the plan. All support functions are committed<br />

to achieving world-class performance as measured<br />

by an independent global benchmarking firm.<br />

Total distribution costs per unit, including incentives,<br />

are to come down 8% in Europe. This reduction will be<br />

achieved in part through an enhanced brand,<br />

an enriched product plan, and a focus on more<br />

profitable distribution channels, such as retail sales.<br />

In addition to these operating cost reductions, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

will optimize the cost of its investments. The objective<br />

is to reduce the cost of investments by 50% to reach<br />

the best level in the automotive industry. It is not<br />

a question of halving investments; rather it is a question of<br />

doing twice as much with the same amount. The plan is<br />

ambitious, but <strong>Renault</strong> will concentrate its investments<br />

on its core business – anything that is not core is open<br />

to outside partnerships.<br />

Vehicle and powertrain engineering are central to the plan,<br />

both in developing the number of products and<br />

technologies but also in sourcing them from<br />

the company’s global production sites. In order to achieve<br />

this while containing costs, engineering will<br />

be partially decentralized to <strong>Renault</strong>’s major<br />

manufacturing sites in Romania and Korea. <strong>Renault</strong><br />

will also reinforce its engineering presence in Brazil.<br />

Furthermore, engineering’s reactivity will be fueled<br />

by improved internal processes and by a 20% reduction<br />

in the number of parts per program. Globally,<br />

engineering headcount will increase by 3,000 people.<br />

However, R&D expenses and investments will not exceed<br />

11.5% of revenues in the period from 2006 to 2009.<br />

Beyond <strong>Renault</strong>’s own efforts, the company will<br />

obviously benefit fully from the synergies that it has<br />

developed with Nissan in the Alliance – sharing<br />

platforms, powertrains, interchangeable components<br />

and common purchasing through the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Purchasing Organization. This will be an important factor<br />

in moves targeting segments such as 4x4s, crossovers<br />

and sports vehicles that are new for <strong>Renault</strong>. In this,<br />

as in other areas, the Alliance will make a significant<br />

contribution to the achievement of <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />

2009.<br />

* <strong>Renault</strong>’s standard capacity utilization rate is calculated on the basis<br />

of a full capacity rate of 5,000 hours per year. This rate is more<br />

demanding than the one usually reported by the industry, which runs<br />

between 3,760 to 4,000 hours per year.<br />

▼ ▼<br />

Resources to achieve <strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009<br />

10<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Cross-functional management focused on customer satisfaction and driven by profit<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment 2009 structures management<br />

around regions, functions and programs. The resulting<br />

cross-functional organization places customers at the heart<br />

of decision-making processes and calls for greater<br />

emphasis on profit as the only indicator that shows<br />

whether <strong>Renault</strong> is doing its job well.<br />

There are five regions: the Americas, Asia-Africa,<br />

Euromed, Europe (outside France) and France. Each<br />

is headed by a Regional Management Committee (RMC)<br />

presided by a Leader belonging to senior management,<br />

while RMC members represent all functions on all market<br />

segments in the countries concerned. RMCs<br />

are responsible and accountable for their region’s<br />

contributions to the company's profitability. This new<br />

management structure means that decisions will be taken<br />

as close as possible to the field to ensure that<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>’s products and services are adapted to the needs<br />

of customers everywhere in the world.<br />

A second important change is globalized functions, such<br />

as engineering, sales and manufacturing. International<br />

development now concerns all the functions of the<br />

company. Their representation in the Regional<br />

Management Committees ensures that they make a full<br />

contribution to operations on all <strong>Renault</strong>’s<br />

markets. Each function is responsible and accountable<br />

for its performance globally.<br />

A third key point is program management. Program<br />

directors will be responsible and accountable for their<br />

vehicle’s contribution to the company’s profitability in all<br />

markets during every stage in the vehicle lifecycle,<br />

including associated services such as aftersales<br />

and financing.<br />

Program management supports the optimization<br />

of customer value for each vehicle. <strong>Renault</strong> has put<br />

various processes in place so that the customer’s voice will<br />

be acted upon from the first ideas right on through each<br />

milestone of the project.<br />

Finally, 11 Cross-Functional Teams (CFT) further<br />

reinforce cross-functional management. Counting 500<br />

employees from all functions, CFTs have each been<br />

assigned responsibility for a major topic, such<br />

as business development, competitiveness, or speed<br />

and simplicity.<br />

Their common goal is to help raise overall profitability,<br />

measuring the results achieved by each function and in each<br />

area of operation against the best performances<br />

and practices worldwide to provide continuing<br />

incentives for improvement. Their work has identified<br />

a potential operating profit improvement of 51 billion,<br />

of which less than one-third is factored into <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Commitment 2009.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Commitment<br />

2009<br />

Each Cross-Functional Team works on a major topic, such as business development or competitiveness.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

11


Corporate governance<br />

Board of Directors at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Louis Schweitzer<br />

Chairman of the Board<br />

Chairman of the Appointments<br />

and Governance Committee<br />

Age 63<br />

Number of shares: 87,845<br />

and 4,578 ESOP units<br />

Date of first term: May 1992<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />

Carlos Ghosn<br />

President and CEO<br />

President and CEO, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.<br />

President of the Alliance Board<br />

and <strong>Renault</strong> Nissan b.v.<br />

Age 51<br />

Number of shares: 1,700<br />

Date of first term: April 2002<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />

Yves Audvard<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Advanced Process Design Engineer<br />

Director elected by employees<br />

Member of the International Strategy<br />

Committee<br />

Age 53<br />

Number of shares: 6<br />

and 82 ESOP units<br />

Date of first term: November 2002<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

Michel Barbier<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Working Conditions Technician<br />

Director elected by employees<br />

Member of the International Strategy<br />

Committee<br />

Age 50<br />

Number of shares: 141<br />

Date of first term: November 2002<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

Alain Champigneux<br />

Document Manager, Quality Department<br />

Director elected by employees<br />

Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee<br />

Age 52<br />

Number of shares: 497 ESOP units<br />

Date of first term: November 2002<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

François de Combret<br />

Senior Advisor to Union de Banques<br />

Suisses<br />

Member of the Remuneration<br />

Committee<br />

Age 64<br />

Number of shares: 1,000<br />

Date of first term: July 1996<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

Charles de Croisset<br />

Vice Chairman, Goldman Sachs Europe<br />

Independent Director<br />

Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee<br />

Age 62<br />

Number of shares: 1,000<br />

Date of first term: April 2004<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

Jean-Louis Girodolle<br />

Inspector of Finance and Deputy Director,<br />

Treasury & Economic Policy Department,<br />

Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industry<br />

Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee<br />

Age 37<br />

Number of shares: none (1)<br />

Date of first term: October 2003<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />

Itaru Koeda<br />

Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />

and Executive Vice President of Nissan<br />

Motor Co., Ltd.<br />

Age 64<br />

Number of shares: 500<br />

Date of first term: July 2003<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />

12<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Corporate governance<br />

Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,<br />

Fimalac - Independent Director<br />

Member of the Remuneration<br />

Committee and the Appointments<br />

and Governance Committee - Age 65<br />

Number of shares: 1,020<br />

Date of first term: October 2002<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />

Dominique de La Garanderie<br />

Attorney, former Chair of the Paris Bar<br />

Association - Independent Director<br />

Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee and the Appointments and<br />

Governance Committee - Age 62<br />

Number of shares: 150<br />

Date of first term: February 2003<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />

Bernard Larrouturou<br />

Managing Director, CNRS<br />

Member of the International Strategy<br />

Committee<br />

Age 47<br />

Number of shares: 1 (1)<br />

Date of first term: February 2000<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2008<br />

Henri Martre<br />

Honorary Chairman, Aérospatiale<br />

Independent Director<br />

Chairman of the International Strategy<br />

Committee<br />

Age 78<br />

Number of shares: 328<br />

Date of first term: July 1996<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />

Jean-Claude Paye<br />

Attorney<br />

Independent Director<br />

Member of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee and the International<br />

Strategy Committee - Age 70<br />

Number of shares: 20<br />

Date of first term: July 1996<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />

Franck Riboud<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,<br />

Danone Group - Independent Director<br />

Chairman of the Remuneration<br />

Committee<br />

Age 49<br />

Number of shares: 331<br />

Date of first term: December 2000<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2006<br />

Georges Stcherbatcheff<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Representative for Industry-wide<br />

Standardization<br />

Director elected by employees<br />

Member of the International Strategy<br />

Committee - Age 59<br />

Number of shares: 2,167 ESOP units<br />

Date of first term: April 2004<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2009<br />

Robert Studer<br />

Former Chairman, Union de Banques<br />

Suisses<br />

Independent Director<br />

Chairman of the Accounts and Audit<br />

Committee - Age 67<br />

Number of shares: 1,000<br />

Date of first term: July 1996<br />

Current term expires (AGM): 2007<br />

(1) Civil-service regulations prohibit these Directors,<br />

as representatives of the French state,<br />

from owning company shares.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

13


Corporate governance<br />

Activities of the <strong>Renault</strong> Board of Directors<br />

The Board met eight times in <strong>2005</strong>. At each meeting,<br />

senior management gave a review of financial, sales,<br />

manufacturing and technical items for all the company's<br />

businesses and answered questions from members<br />

of the Board. Main items discussed were as follows.<br />

Accounts and budget<br />

The Board adopted the 2004 consolidated full-year<br />

and half-year financial statements and set the dividend<br />

to be proposed to the Annual General Meeting. It also<br />

examined the impact of the switch to International<br />

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on consolidated<br />

financial statements for 2004.<br />

The Board adopted the 2006 operating and investment<br />

budget.<br />

Corporate governance<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> separated the position of Chairman<br />

of the Board of Directors and that of President and CEO<br />

as announced, with Louis Schweitzer taking up the former<br />

position and Carlos Ghosn the latter. The Board also set<br />

up two separate committees, one responsible<br />

for Appointments and Governance and the other<br />

for Remuneration, to replace the former Appointments<br />

and Remuneration Committee.<br />

The Board conducted a simplified self-evaluation<br />

of its operations, confirming the positive findings<br />

of the 2004 audit. It also adopted the Chairman's report<br />

on internal control.<br />

Group strategy<br />

The Board reviewed progress on the strategic goals<br />

defined in the three-year plan for <strong>2005</strong>-2007<br />

and considered the management report on the state<br />

of business that is to provide the basis for the plan<br />

presented in 2006. On the same occasion, it reviewed<br />

organizational projects under way.<br />

The Board authorized the President and CEO to make<br />

an offer for the purchase of minority interests in <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Argentina SA. It examined financing for the Technocentre,<br />

as well as quality policy and the place of Logan in the Group's<br />

international strategy.<br />

The Board approved plans for a site in India and was<br />

informed of progress on projects for Iran and China.<br />

Alliance<br />

The Board was apprized of the decisions and proposals<br />

of the Alliance Board. It authorized the President<br />

and CEO to sign documents for the establishment<br />

of the Alliance as amended to reflect changes in governance<br />

at <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

▼ ▼<br />

Audit of the Board<br />

of Directors<br />

• On December 13, <strong>2005</strong> the Board of Directors conducted a simplified self-evaluation of structure, organization and operating<br />

procedures. This followed up the detailed assessment conducted in December 2004, a procedure repeated every three years.<br />

• The self-evaluation confirms the positive findings of 2004, with directors recognizing the quality of the organization<br />

and its operation. They referred in particular to the frequency of meetings, the relevance of agendas and the background<br />

documentation supplied, the quality of deliberations and respect for confidentiality. The presence of independent directors<br />

and that of directors representing employees were their main reasons for satisfaction with the composition of the Board.<br />

• Areas for improvement were nonetheless identified. Recommendations included more regular information between Board<br />

meetings, more detailed information on competition and competitors, greater involvement of the Board in Alliance strategy,<br />

and an annual Board review of risk based on proposals from the Accounts and Audit Committee.<br />

14<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Corporate governance<br />

Activities of the Board Committees<br />

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders<br />

on April 29, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Since its meeting of April 29, <strong>2005</strong>, the Board of Directors<br />

has counted four specialized committees.<br />

The Accounts and Audit Committee<br />

Chaired by Robert Studer, the Committee's other<br />

members are Alain Champigneux, Charles de Croisset,<br />

Dominique de La Garanderie, Jean-Louis Girodolle<br />

and Jean-Claude Paye. Four are independent directors.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, the Committee met four times and reviewed<br />

consolidated financial statements and the single-entity<br />

financial statements of <strong>Renault</strong> SA for 2004 and the first<br />

half of <strong>2005</strong>, considering the methods applied for the switch<br />

to IFRS for 2004 consolidated financial statements,<br />

together with the financial impact of the change. It also<br />

considered the dividend to be proposed in respect<br />

of the <strong>2005</strong> financial year, fees of Statutory Auditors<br />

and their organizations, the internal audit plan and Group<br />

taxation management.<br />

The Remuneration Committee<br />

Chaired by Franck Riboud, the Committee's two other<br />

members are François de Combret and Marc Ladreit<br />

de Lacharrière. All three are independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Committee met twice and considered the stock<br />

option program for the year, as well as the remuneration<br />

of the Chairman of the Board, the President and CEO<br />

and members of the Executive Committee.<br />

The Appointments and Governance Committee<br />

Chaired by Louis Schweitzer, the Committee's two other<br />

members are Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière and Dominique<br />

de La Garanderie, both independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Committee met twice and its principal concerns<br />

included the composition of the Board of Directors,<br />

the Board's new internal regulations reflecting changes<br />

in governance and reorganization of independent<br />

directorships on the basis of criteria set out in the joint<br />

report of business associations AFEP and MEDEF.<br />

The International Strategy Committee<br />

Chaired by Henri Martre, the Committee's other<br />

members are Georges Stcherbatcheff, Yves Audvard,<br />

Michel Barbier, Bernard Larrouturou, and Jean-Claude<br />

Paye, of whom two are independent directors. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Committee met once to consider <strong>Renault</strong>'s position<br />

in China and the Mercosur countries, as well as the Logan<br />

program.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

15


Management team at February 1, 2006<br />

Group Executive Committee<br />

Carlos Ghosn<br />

President and Chief Executive Officer,<br />

Age 51<br />

Patrick Blain<br />

Executive Vice President, Sales and<br />

Marketing<br />

Leader, Europe<br />

Age 53<br />

Patrick Pélata<br />

Executive Vice President, Plan,<br />

Product Planning and Programs<br />

Leader, Asia-Africa<br />

Age 51<br />

Michel Gornet<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Manufacturing and Logistics<br />

Leader, France<br />

Age 59<br />

Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines.<br />

In 1996, after 18 years at Michelin,<br />

he joined <strong>Renault</strong> as Executive Vice<br />

President in charge of operations<br />

in Mercosur countries as well as<br />

Advanced Research, Car Engineering,<br />

Car Manufacturing, Powertrain<br />

Operations and Purchasing.<br />

In 1999, he was appointed Nissan's<br />

Chief Operating Officer and then<br />

became the company's President<br />

and Chief Executive Officer in 2001.<br />

President and Chief Executive Officer<br />

of <strong>Renault</strong> since May <strong>2005</strong>, he remains<br />

President and Chief Executive Officer<br />

of Nissan.<br />

Ecole des Mines. Master's Degree<br />

in Economics. Master of Science,<br />

Stanford University. Joined <strong>Renault</strong><br />

in 1977. Senior Vice President, Market<br />

Area France and member of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Management Committee in 1998,<br />

then Senior Vice President, Market Area<br />

Europe in 2000. On January 1, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

he was appointed Executive Vice<br />

President, Sales and Marketing,<br />

and became a member of the Group<br />

Executive Committee and the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />

Nissan Alliance Board.<br />

Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole Nationale<br />

des Ponts et Chaussées. Doctorate from<br />

EHESS. Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1984.<br />

Senior Vice President, Vehicle Engineering<br />

Development, and a member<br />

of the Management Committee in 1998.<br />

In 1999, Nissan Executive Vice President,<br />

Corporate and Product Planning,<br />

Design and Programs, and a member<br />

of the Executive Committee. He was<br />

appointed Executive Vice President, Plan,<br />

Product Planning and Programs with<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong> group and became a member<br />

of the Group Executive Committee<br />

on July 1, <strong>2005</strong>. He is also a member<br />

of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance Board.<br />

Ecole Polytechnique.<br />

Harvard Business School.<br />

Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1968.<br />

Appointed General Manager<br />

of the Billancourt plant in 1986,<br />

then General Manager of the<br />

Sandouville plant in 1989. He became<br />

Senior Vice President, Manufacturing<br />

in 1994 and joined the <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Management Committee at that time.<br />

Appointed Executive Vice President,<br />

Manufacturing and Logistics,<br />

he became a member of the Group<br />

Executive Committee on January 1, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Thierry Moulonguet<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

Leader, Americas<br />

Age 55<br />

Jean-Louis Ricaud<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Engineering and Quality<br />

Age 53<br />

Michel de Virville<br />

Corporate Secretary General<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Group Human Resources<br />

Age 60<br />

Ecole Nationale d'Administration.<br />

Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in February 1991<br />

as Head of Group Financial Relations,<br />

before being appointed Vice President,<br />

Controller of Capital Expenditures<br />

in 1996. In 1999, following the signature<br />

of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance agreement,<br />

he joined Nissan Motor in Japan as Deputy<br />

Chief Financial Officer. In 2000, he was<br />

appointed Chief Financial Officer<br />

of Nissan and on January 1, 2004,<br />

he became Executive Vice President<br />

and Chief Financial Officer of <strong>Renault</strong>, as<br />

well as a member of the Group Executive<br />

Committee.<br />

Ecole Normale Supérieure,<br />

Agrégation in mathematics. Chief<br />

Engineer at the Ecole des Mines.<br />

Began his career at Cogema.<br />

Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in early 2002 as Senior<br />

Vice President, Quality, and became<br />

a member of the <strong>Renault</strong> Management<br />

Committee. He was appointed Executive<br />

Vice President, Engineering and Quality,<br />

and has been a member of the Group<br />

Executive Committee and the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />

Nissan Alliance Board since January 1,<br />

<strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Doctorate in mathematics.<br />

Research engineer at the CNRS<br />

(National Center for Scientific<br />

Research). Ministry of Labor (1986).<br />

Advisor at the Auditor-General’s<br />

Department. Joined <strong>Renault</strong> in 1993.<br />

Became Head of the Human Resources<br />

Department in 1996 and was appointed<br />

Corporate Secretary General with<br />

responsibility for the Group’s Human<br />

Resources in 1998. He became a member<br />

of the Group Executive Committee<br />

on July 1, 1993.<br />

16<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Executive Committee and Management Committee<br />

Management team<br />

Carlos Ghosn *<br />

President and Chief Executive Officer<br />

Patrick Blain *<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Sales and Marketing<br />

Marie-Christine Caubet<br />

Senior Vice President, Market Area Europe<br />

Jacques Chauvet<br />

Senior Vice President, Market Area France<br />

Jean-Pierre Corniou<br />

Senior Vice President,<br />

Chief Information Officer<br />

Marie-Françoise Damesin<br />

Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications<br />

Alain Dassas<br />

Senior Vice President, Finance<br />

Rémi Deconinck<br />

Senior Vice President, Product Planning<br />

Odile Desforges<br />

Senior Vice President, Purchasing<br />

Chairman and Managing Director, <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Purchasing Organization (RNPO)<br />

Jean-Baptiste Duzan<br />

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller<br />

Michel Faivre-Duboz<br />

Senior Vice President, Vehicle Engineering Development<br />

Philippe Gamba<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, RCI Banque<br />

Manuel Gomez<br />

Special Advisor to the President and Chief Executive<br />

Officer<br />

Michel Gornet *<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Manufacturing and Logistics<br />

Kazumasa Katoh<br />

Senior Vice President, Powertrain Engineering<br />

Philippe Klein<br />

Senior Vice President, CEO Office<br />

Jacques Lacambre<br />

Special Advisor to the Executive Vice President,<br />

Engineering and Quality<br />

Patrick le Quément<br />

Senior Vice President, Corporate Design<br />

Benoît Marzloff<br />

Senior Vice President, Strategy and Marketing<br />

Luc-Alexandre Ménard<br />

Senior Vice President, Public Affairs<br />

Chairman of Dacia<br />

Leader, Euromed<br />

Bruno Morange<br />

Senior Vice President, Light Commercial Vehicles<br />

Thierry Moulonguet *<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

Patrick Pélata *<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Plan, Product Planning and Programs<br />

Pierre Poupel<br />

Senior Vice President, Mercosur<br />

Jean-Louis Ricaud *<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Engineering and Quality<br />

Yann Vincent<br />

Senior Vice President, Quality<br />

Michel de Virville *<br />

Corporate Secretary General<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Group Human Resources<br />

*<br />

Members of the Group Executive Committee.<br />

Mégane remained the best-selling car in Europe<br />

in <strong>2005</strong> across all vehicle classes.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

17


<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders<br />

Building lasting ties<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Individual<br />

shareholders:<br />

approx. 5%*<br />

French<br />

institutional<br />

investors:<br />

approx. 18%*<br />

Foreign<br />

institutional<br />

investors:<br />

approx. 40%*<br />

62.7%<br />

■ French state ■ Nissan ■ Treasury stock<br />

■ Employees ■ Free float<br />

* Estimates based on a survey conducted on September 30, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

A survey of holders of <strong>Renault</strong> bearer shares conducted<br />

on September 30, <strong>2005</strong> to assess free float showed<br />

that individuals held a little under 5% of equity<br />

and institutional investors 58%, including 18% held<br />

by French institutions and 40% by foreign institutions.<br />

The 10 largest institutional shareholders together<br />

held 19%.<br />

Laurels for <strong>Renault</strong> financial<br />

communications in <strong>2005</strong><br />

15.3%<br />

15%<br />

3.4%<br />

3.6%<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> won the Trophée d'or des Assemblées Générales,<br />

which counts five evaluation criteria: presentation of financial<br />

statements, dividend policy, highlights of the year, corporate<br />

governance, and shareholder relations and dialogue.<br />

The jury noted in particular the quality of corporate governance<br />

and communications concerning Carlos Ghosn's succession<br />

to Louis Schweitzer as President and Chief Executive Officer,<br />

which was announced three years ago.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> also took third place in the Fils d'or awards<br />

for the shareholder relations of companies represented<br />

in the CAC 40 index, as it did in the previous year.<br />

Finally, the Finance section of www.renault.com placed<br />

second for the second year in Grand Prix Boursoscan rankings<br />

of financial communications on the sites of 79 listed<br />

companies.<br />

Keeping all shareholders in the picture<br />

Ever since its shares began trading on the stock market<br />

in 1994, <strong>Renault</strong> has demonstrated its commitment<br />

to transparency with a regular flow of clearly presented<br />

information of the same quality for all individual<br />

and institutional shareholders.<br />

• Winning the loyalty of individual shareholders<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> Shareholders' Club set up in May 1995<br />

to consolidate loyalty now counts over 10,700<br />

members, who receive regular updates on Group<br />

business through quarterly newsletters and other<br />

channels. They can also visit factories and other<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> sites and attend events giving them<br />

an opportunity to learn more about the automotive<br />

industry and <strong>Renault</strong>'s products.<br />

To offer opportunities for personal contacts, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

also organizes regular meetings in cities around<br />

France. In <strong>2005</strong>, shareholders were thus able to meet<br />

Group representatives at events in Lille, Nantes,<br />

Strasbourg, Toulouse, Biarritz, Clermont-Ferrand,<br />

Mulhouse and Rennes.<br />

Since 1996, <strong>Renault</strong> has also had a Shareholders'<br />

Advisory Committee, confirming its commitment<br />

to providing individual shareholders with information<br />

suited to their needs. The Committee's 12 members<br />

met four times in <strong>2005</strong>, discussing issues that<br />

included consistency of different information channels,<br />

internet communications for shareholders and the future<br />

format of the annual report.<br />

• Maintaining close relationships<br />

with institutional investors in all parts<br />

of the world<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is also dedicated to ongoing relationships with<br />

financial analysts and institutional investors in France<br />

and other countries. To this end, it organizes analysts’<br />

meetings in connection with its announcements<br />

of financial results or exceptional events, as well as<br />

individual meetings with investors throughout the year<br />

at Group headquarters and venues outside France.<br />

Managers also speak for the Group at conferences<br />

bringing together intermediaries and investors<br />

in Europe and the US as well as at major auto shows<br />

such as those in Geneva and Frankfurt. They also<br />

contribute to events such as the presentation<br />

of the financial implications of the Clio III launch<br />

on the occasion of the test-drives organized in Sardinia<br />

in autumn <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

An insider's view of the Flins factory<br />

for <strong>Renault</strong> shareholders.<br />

18<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Financial announcements in 2006<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> shareholders<br />

February 9<br />

<strong>2005</strong> results and mid-term business plan<br />

April 24<br />

First-quarter 2006 revenues<br />

May 4<br />

Annual General Meeting<br />

May 15 Dividend payment (1)<br />

July 27<br />

First-half 2006 results<br />

October 25<br />

Third-quarter 2006 revenues<br />

(1) Depending on the date proposed by the Board of Directors, subject to approval of the Annual General Meeting on May 4, 2006.<br />

Risk management<br />

Market capitalization – <strong>Renault</strong> placed seventh worldwide<br />

in automobile manufacturing<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> makes it a constant priority to control all the risks<br />

its operations and plans entail, including financial,<br />

operational and legal risks.<br />

Risk management is an integral part of the Group's<br />

operational management, while its partners Nissan and<br />

Volvo take responsibility for this in their own businesses.<br />

It is organized on the basis of dual responsibilities.<br />

• At corporate level, the Risk Control unit within the Audit<br />

Department defines appropriate methods on the basis<br />

of a structured overview, identifying and mapping<br />

risks to allow effective monitoring and prevention.<br />

• The entities in charge of major business processes<br />

implement the guidelines defined at corporate level<br />

and identify their know-how and experts needed<br />

to assess and rank risks as well as offer solutions<br />

for their limitation.<br />

Illustrating this approach, special care is taken for risk<br />

relating to:<br />

• internationalization, in particular in connection with<br />

financial risks within each country and foreign<br />

exchange risk from trade with emerging-market<br />

countries;<br />

• product and product quality, particularly as regards<br />

user safety and customers' understanding of complex<br />

functions;<br />

• suppliers, which means monitoring their financial<br />

positions as well as their compliance with environmental<br />

and HR standards;<br />

• the environment, allowing for the impact of both plant<br />

operation and vehicle design;<br />

• information systems as regards reliability and security.<br />

(e billion)<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

158.2<br />

44.7 44.4<br />

38.7<br />

24.8<br />

Shareholder information<br />

Mail:<br />

Investor Relations - 27-33 Quai Le Gallo, 92512 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France.<br />

E-mail: communication.actionnaires@renault.com.<br />

Telephone:<br />

Interactive voice response system: 0 800 650 650 (toll-free in France) and +33 (0)1 76 84 59 99.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> group employee shareholders hotline: +33 (0)1 76 84 33 38 / +33 (0)1 76 84 31 74.<br />

Consult all our documents and watch live broadcasts of major Group events (AGM, earnings<br />

releases):<br />

Website: www.renault.com/Finance.<br />

To register your <strong>Renault</strong> shares in bearer form:<br />

BNP PARIBAS - Securities Service - Actionnariat <strong>Renault</strong>, Immeuble Tolbiac, 75450 Paris Cedex 09,<br />

France - Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 14 89 89.<br />

21.5<br />

19.6 18.3<br />

Toyota Honda Daimler Nissan BMW Hyundai <strong>Renault</strong> VW Volvo Ford<br />

Chrysler Motor AB<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Source: Reuters<br />

On the basis of a share price of 568.90, <strong>Renault</strong>'s market capitalization stood at 519.6 billion<br />

at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, compared with 517.5 billion a year earlier.<br />

16.8<br />

11.8<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

19


A dynamic<br />

lineup<br />

20 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report Clio III, <strong>Renault</strong>'s new standard-bearer for sub-compacts, has been on the market since September <strong>2005</strong>.


<strong>Renault</strong>'s sales showed a moderate 1.7% rise<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>, a result partly attributable to the success<br />

of the lineup on international markets.While sales slipped<br />

4% in Western and Central Europe, business<br />

remained on a firm track in other parts of the world<br />

with sales up 21.2%.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

21


Concept cars<br />

Egeus – a top-end SUV<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> unveiled Egeus at the Frankfurt Motor Show<br />

in September <strong>2005</strong>. Designed in the Corporate Design<br />

Department competitions – the first stage in all new<br />

projects – Egeus is a sport utility vehicle whose lines<br />

nonetheless recall a top-of-the-range sedan. As Patrick<br />

le Quément, <strong>Renault</strong>'s Senior Vice President, Corporate<br />

Design, puts it, "Egeus is an SUV for city driving and<br />

the open road, a sort of 'tall coupé' that combines<br />

driving pleasure with elegance and sportiness."<br />

The project's originators had twin goals in mind:<br />

contribute to the emergence of new ideas for the future<br />

at the top end of the market, while developing a compelling<br />

design concept with an elegant, unobtrusive style and<br />

standards of traveling comfort not found in a traditional<br />

sedan.<br />

Development of the concept car brought a string<br />

of innovations in its wake, including a smart speedometer<br />

that displays the optimum speed calculated by the GPS<br />

navigation system. The engine is a 3.0-liter V6 diesel<br />

generating 250hp, equipped with a particulate filter<br />

and meeting Euro IV emission standards.<br />

Suppliers also contributed to innovation, with equipment<br />

including Michelin Eden Weiss tires designed to better<br />

withstand friction and, by the same token, reduce fuel<br />

consumption and CO2 emissions.<br />

Twin-curved sides create a play of light for added flow.<br />

The speedometer displays the recommended speed in the center.<br />

In all-terrain mode, the dashboard has a display<br />

showing the car's attitude.<br />

22<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Zoé – city style<br />

A dynamic lineup<br />

Rounded pillars frame<br />

a panoramic windshield.<br />

Zoé, the concept car presented at the Geneva Motor<br />

Show in March <strong>2005</strong>, is a top-end compact suited<br />

to city driving, a vehicle type that is a main theme<br />

for reflection at <strong>Renault</strong>, alongside its commitment<br />

to sustainable mobility. As Patrick le Quément explains,<br />

"Research shows that cars carry 1.4 people on average,<br />

but two-seat interiors are perceived as cramped. Zoé<br />

therefore has three full-size seats plus a roomy trunk<br />

behind the driver's seat, all built into a compact<br />

architecture."<br />

Zoé offers a surprisingly roomy interior for a car its size,<br />

and seating can be rearranged in several ways as needed.<br />

Another innovation is the scope for personalization<br />

of the interior offered by the Pass system, based<br />

on a control-pad that programs preferred settings. Glass<br />

roof panels with inlaid LEDs provide a steady source<br />

of light, and create a starry canopy for night driving.<br />

Under the hood, Zoé is equipped with a new turbocharged<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> 1.2-liter gasoline engine that ensures a high power<br />

output for lively response and low fuel consumption.<br />

This keeps CO2 emissions below 140g/km – a good<br />

performance for a gasoline engine.<br />

A bright interior features a glazed<br />

roof with two transparent strips<br />

featuring LEDs to create a starry<br />

canopy for night driving.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

23


Market launches<br />

Three new winners<br />

Clio III, SM5 and SM7 –<br />

quick success for <strong>Renault</strong><br />

newcomers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Clio III<br />

Clio began a new era in its 15-year history with the launch<br />

of Clio III in September <strong>2005</strong>. The Clio II/III combination<br />

took the lead in the small-car segment of the European<br />

market from the start, accounting for 9.6% of the total<br />

in its very first month, compared with 7.8% for its<br />

predecessor. Full year, after slackening in anticipation<br />

of the new model, sales headed up again with a total<br />

of 341,000 Clios on the road. Clio III also placed ahead<br />

of 28 rivals to win the Car of the Year 2006 award from<br />

a jury of 58 automotive journalists from 22 European<br />

countries.<br />

Bigger and roomier than Clio II, Clio III offers a winning<br />

combination of appealing design, driving pleasure<br />

and safety – the last borne out by five-star rating in Euro<br />

NCAP crash tests, making it the eighth <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle<br />

with this distinction. Equipped with Euro-IV compliant<br />

engines, Clio has never been more environmentfriendly,<br />

with fuel consumption down for all engine<br />

options.<br />

Despite the launch of Clio III, <strong>Renault</strong> is continuing to sell<br />

Clio II, now repositioned in the entry-level segment.<br />

Assembled at the Novo Mesto plant in Slovenia, Clio II<br />

rounds out the <strong>Renault</strong> offering, particularly in Central<br />

Europe.<br />

The safest range on the road<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> lines up eight models with top five-star ratings<br />

in Euro NCAP crash tests and offers the safest range<br />

in the automotive market in terms of adult passenger<br />

protection.<br />

Clio III<br />

Modus<br />

Mégane CC<br />

Scénic II<br />

Vel Satis<br />

Mégane II<br />

Laguna II<br />

Espace IV<br />

The flow and sensuality of Clio III's<br />

lines evoke pace and driving pleasure.<br />

Putting capacity for excellence to work<br />

year after year.<br />

24<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A dynamic lineup<br />

The SM5 uses the same platform<br />

as the Nissan Teana and SM7.<br />

SM5<br />

In February <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors replaced<br />

the existing SM5 first released in 1998 with a new<br />

model all the more eagerly awaited given its predecessor's<br />

benchmark status on the South Korean market.<br />

The newcomer was quick to win favor with its added<br />

safety features and comfort, plus Step Gate automatic<br />

transmission for faster gear-shifting.<br />

Sales of the new SM5 totaled almost 62,000 units<br />

in South Korea, 7.1% more than for its predecessor<br />

in 2004, while market share reached a record 27.6%<br />

of the mid-segment. Significantly, over 60% of sales<br />

were for the two best-equipped versions. For <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Samsung Motors, this marks an important success<br />

on a South Korean market where buyers are traditionally<br />

loyal to their brand. The new SM5 has consolidated<br />

its existing customer base while winning new business<br />

with young managers with families who are particularly<br />

attentive to high standards of safety and comfort.<br />

The SM5 is thus well placed to remain a benchmark<br />

in South Korea.<br />

On-board equipment unmatched on the South Korean<br />

market includes a rear-view video camera and handsfree<br />

badge. Safety features include a Smart Airbag<br />

System with auto-adaptive front, side and curtain<br />

airbags, ABS with Electronic Brakeforce Distribution<br />

(EBD) and the Brake Assist System (BAS).<br />

By the end of its first year, SM7 held 18.4% of the market,<br />

placing second on its segment with more than 25,600<br />

vehicles sold in South Korea.<br />

Development of SM7 took 24 months,<br />

calling for an investment of KRW300<br />

billion (approximately u220 million).<br />

SM7<br />

Launched on the South Korean market at the end<br />

of 2004, SM7 marks <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors' first<br />

venture into the premium end of the market. And with<br />

3.5-liter V6 and 2.3-liter Neo VQ engines developed<br />

under the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance, it has clearly lived up<br />

to customer expectations, becoming a top contender<br />

in the large luxury vehicle segment. A roomy,<br />

handsomely appointed interior offers outstanding<br />

comfort for added driving pleasure.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

25


Passenger cars<br />

World sales on the rise<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> group's<br />

worldwide sales rose 1.7%<br />

to 2.53 million in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

for a 4% share of the global<br />

market.<br />

In Western and Central Europe, Group sales slipped 4%<br />

and <strong>Renault</strong> lost its ranking as the number-one car<br />

brand. It nonetheless held onto the top spot for combined<br />

sales of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles,<br />

with 10.2% of the market.<br />

Outside Western and Central Europe, momentum<br />

continued and sales showed an overall rise of 21.2%.<br />

All brands made positive contributions to performances<br />

outside Western and Central Europe, with sales up<br />

45.5% for Dacia, 40% for RSM and 11.4% for <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

Twingo<br />

Thirteen years on, Twingo is still going strong.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, it placed fourth again on the European market<br />

for small city cars with 7.7% of the total, with sales<br />

refocused on France, Germany and Italy, its three main<br />

markets. Altogether, sales were down only 10.4%<br />

on 2004 for an overall total of more than 77,000<br />

registrations, a modest decline for a car that has been<br />

on the market since 1993. Demand remained brisk<br />

in France with 45,600 new registrations, rewarding<br />

strong support from the sales network.<br />

Twingo remains in a class of its own – as the length<br />

of its market success also goes to show.<br />

Modus<br />

On the market for only a year, Modus ranked second<br />

for sub-compact minivans in Europe with nearly<br />

164,000 cars registered. This represents a 3.8% share<br />

of the B segment, the same segment as for Clio. While<br />

overall market volumes in sub-compact minivans were<br />

a disappointment for <strong>Renault</strong> and its rivals, Modus<br />

scored high marks with buyers for compact comfort,<br />

safety and handling. Alongside Clio III, Modus has<br />

the best quality record for any <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle.<br />

Sales outside Europe started up in spring <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

and were particularly buoyant in South Africa.<br />

Modus stands out with sleek<br />

lines and a cab-forward<br />

windshield.<br />

26<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A dynamic lineup<br />

Logan<br />

Logan's record of success remains unbroken. Launched<br />

under the Dacia brand in Romania, Central Europe<br />

and Turkey in 2004, Logan made its market debut<br />

in Western Europe in mid-<strong>2005</strong>. By the end of <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Dacia Logan was available in 39 countries.<br />

More than 135,000 were sold in <strong>2005</strong>, reflecting not<br />

only remarkable popularity in Romania – where it took<br />

a huge 41% of the passenger car market – but also<br />

healthy results in nearly all the countries where it has<br />

been put on sale. In France, Logan got a warm welcome<br />

from the media and customers saluting unrivaled value<br />

for money in terms of equipment and cabin space.<br />

Nearly 10,000 new Logans were registered in France<br />

during the year.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, Logan also came out under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />

in Russia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, where<br />

sales totaled almost 10,000 units in <strong>2005</strong>. Production<br />

started up in Morocco, Russia and Colombia,<br />

where its success augurs well for performances<br />

in 2006.<br />

Mégane<br />

With worldwide sales totaling more than 803,000<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>, Mégane was again the best-selling model<br />

in Europe, where nearly 644,000 passenger cars<br />

registered represented a 12.4% share of the C segment.<br />

Taking all categories together, Mégane topped the list<br />

in France, Belgium, Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.<br />

Outside Europe, sales rose 10% to almost 146,000.<br />

The Mégane Scénic, Mégane sedan and Mégane<br />

coupé-cabriolet made healthy contributions to overall<br />

results in Western Europe, with each ranking first in its<br />

category, while Scénic with its five- and seven-seat<br />

versions remained the uncontested leader on the Western<br />

European market for compact minivans with sales<br />

totaling 305,000 for a 20.9% share in <strong>2005</strong>. Finally,<br />

the Mégane range is also a top performer for fuel economy<br />

and, by the same token, reduction of CO2 emissions.<br />

Laguna<br />

Worldwide sales of Laguna totaled more than 114,000,<br />

with Europe accounting for over 106,000 registrations.<br />

While the launch of New Laguna in March <strong>2005</strong> failed<br />

to halt a decline in sales, it was well received in the press,<br />

winning praise for quality and a rich array of technology<br />

at its best, in particular the new GPS Carminat<br />

Navigation & Communication System. Perceived quality<br />

and proven reliability make for a highly positive image,<br />

and New Laguna is now a standard-setter for safety<br />

and effective use of new technology to enhance traveling<br />

comfort and driving pleasure. In this, it also benefits<br />

from the power and efficiency of the new 2.0 dCi engine.<br />

Mégane II is on offer in 75 countries outside<br />

Western Europe.<br />

Logan sells under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand in Iran,<br />

Russia and Colombia.<br />

Logan’s popularity led to a 40% increase in<br />

Dacia sales in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

27


Passenger cars<br />

Vel Satis<br />

The New Vel Satis launch in March <strong>2005</strong> fueled a rise<br />

of nearly 3.5% in French sales, with close to 5,400 new<br />

registrations, while Europe-wide registrations leveled off<br />

at 7,600 units. In addition to high standards of safety –<br />

attested by a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP crash<br />

tests – cabin space and traveling comfort, New Vel Satis<br />

continues earlier progress with noise levels 3dB(A)<br />

below the regulatory standard. Some 95% of vehicle<br />

mass is recyclable, and Vel Satis is produced at a site<br />

certified under ISO 14001.<br />

Espace<br />

Espace continued to lead the field for large minivans<br />

in France, consolidating its number-one place in Europe<br />

with 18.3% of the market. Registrations nonetheless<br />

declined 21.4% to 49,500 as growing competition<br />

from SUVs and compact rivals brought a 12.6% decline<br />

in the market.<br />

SM3<br />

The phase-two SM3 proved an immediate success<br />

following its launch on the South Korean market<br />

in September <strong>2005</strong>, contributing to the excellent<br />

performance of <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors for the year.<br />

Over the 12 months, sales of this compact sedan totaled<br />

more than 27,800, showing a rise of 37.9%. Market<br />

share, which stood at a cumulative 18.5% for the year<br />

as a whole, jumped to 25% following the launch<br />

of the new model, which is all the more remarkable as<br />

the two best-equipped versions accounted for the majority<br />

of sales.<br />

All-new design with more forceful, dynamic lines makes<br />

for added appeal with younger customers and on-board<br />

technology includes a range of accessories such as<br />

an MP3 player and the high-performance Interactive<br />

Navigation System INS-300S. In 2006, RSM will be<br />

exporting the SM3 under the Nissan brand, with targets<br />

including Russia.<br />

With the new SM3, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors<br />

offers an entry-level vehicle especially suited<br />

to younger drivers.<br />

Espace leads the field<br />

on the European market for<br />

top-of-the-range minivans.<br />

28<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Powertrains<br />

The first Alliance diesel, best in class for performance and driving pleasure<br />

A dynamic lineup<br />

The new 2.0-liter dCi is offered in two versions,<br />

with power outputs of 150hp, which has equipped<br />

Laguna on some markets since July, and 175hp<br />

– the benchmark on the 2.0 diesel market. The latter,<br />

equipped with a periodic-regeneration particulate filter<br />

and twin balancer shafts, went into production at the end<br />

of <strong>2005</strong>. In time, the 2.0 dCi, coupled to a new sixspeed<br />

manual gearbox, the PK4, will equip Mégane,<br />

Scénic, Laguna, Vel Satis, Espace and Trafic. Both<br />

versions comply with Euro IV emission requirements.<br />

Precise fuel injection and the treatment of polluting<br />

emissions upstream of the exhaust outlet ensure<br />

effective reduction of nitrogen oxides (Nox) and particulates,<br />

while fuel economy limits CO2 emissions. Acoustic comfort<br />

was also a design priority, as illustrated by an aluminum<br />

bearing ladder to absorb vibrations. Finally, the 175hp<br />

version offers the best specific power output in the category.<br />

Euro IV emission standards<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has deployed a broad range of technology<br />

allowing for full compliance with Euro IV standards,<br />

which aim to reduce admissible emission levels for all<br />

passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles sold<br />

in the EU from January 1, 2006. Ceilings are set for four<br />

types of pollutions – carbon monoxide, unburned<br />

hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates.<br />

New TL4 gearbox<br />

On the market since June <strong>2005</strong>, the TL4 six-speed<br />

manual gearbox is the third powertrain developed under<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance. Coupled to diesel and gasoline<br />

engines powering small to medium-size vehicles<br />

that include <strong>Renault</strong>'s Modus, Mégane II and Clio III,<br />

as well as Nissan's Tiida, its sixth gear makes for added<br />

driving comfort and fuel economy.<br />

Emissions reduction in the European Union: Euro III to Euro IV<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />

monoxide<br />

Euro III<br />

- 56%<br />

Gasoline<br />

- 50%<br />

Euro IV<br />

- 47%<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> unveiled<br />

the first diesel engine<br />

from the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance.<br />

Diesel<br />

Carbon Hydrocarbons Nitrogen oxides<br />

monoxide<br />

Euro III<br />

- 22%<br />

- 46%<br />

Euro IV<br />

- 50%<br />

Design-to-Quality methods<br />

set the standard<br />

Drawing on experience with projects conducted under<br />

the Alliance, <strong>Renault</strong> has adopted the Design-to-Quality<br />

methods developed by Nissan with a view to achieving<br />

the highest standards of reliability and quality on all engines.<br />

For new projects, the aim is to favor technical options<br />

that have already proved their value for customers while<br />

maintaining strict control of all innovations that might in any<br />

way compromise product quality.<br />

In the case of products already on the market, this involves<br />

analyzing and systematically correcting all defects observed<br />

and capitalizing on solutions. <strong>Renault</strong> applied Design-to-<br />

Quality methods in full for the first time in the development<br />

of the 2.0-liter dCi diesel engine and the TL4 gearbox.<br />

The 2.0 dCi – the top diesel for performance and driving pleasure.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

29


Light commercial vehicles<br />

Number one in Europe<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> had another Registrations totaling nearly 310,000 units gave <strong>Renault</strong><br />

vintage year for light a 14.4% share of the market in <strong>2005</strong>, compared with<br />

commercial vehicles, 14.8% in 2004, when close to 306,000 vehicles were<br />

confirming the number-one sold.<br />

place in Western Europe After eight years on the market, Kangoo remained<br />

it first won in 1998. number one in Europe on the small van segment with<br />

over 105,000 new registrations in <strong>2005</strong>, representing<br />

19.9% of its market segment. In the leisure activity<br />

vehicle segment, Kangoo was a top-seller with over<br />

58,000 units registered in Europe. Continuing the Kangoo<br />

tradition, the Kangoo Generation 2006 launched in October<br />

<strong>2005</strong> shows a natural bent for fun with friendly lines<br />

and practical design.<br />

On the van market, up 3.1%, <strong>Renault</strong> took the numbertwo<br />

place, practically level with Ford, and had a market<br />

share of 13.4% – eight-tenths of a point higher than<br />

in 2004. Growth was strong in the segment,<br />

with registrations up 10.4% to nearly 138,000.<br />

Master had a 6.4% share of the<br />

New Special Vehicles<br />

European van segment.<br />

Department<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> makes three kinds of special vehicle –<br />

customized vehicles for fleets such as those operated<br />

by the French post office and electricity company,<br />

adaptations made with partner firms such as the stretch<br />

version of the Kangoo van, and body conversions such<br />

as ambulances and refrigerated vans. They are generally<br />

sold directly through the <strong>Renault</strong> network.<br />

Among its first initiatives, the new department has<br />

established a contractual framework for relationships<br />

between <strong>Renault</strong> and bodymakers with a view<br />

to consolidating existing partnerships and ensuring<br />

the necessary standards of quality and service. <strong>Renault</strong><br />

is thus developing the resources needed to respond<br />

to growing demand in the sector, which accounts<br />

for 30% of Trafic and 40% of Master sales.<br />

30 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

Trafic saw European registrations reach almost 62,000<br />

to account for 6% of the van segment. It ranked second<br />

for the first time, behind the Volkswagen Transporter<br />

but ahead of the Mercedes Vito.<br />

On a relatively stable market for passenger-carrying<br />

vans, Trafic scored a 15.9% rise in sales driven by Trafic<br />

Generation, launched in 2004, and Trafic Passenger,<br />

launched in 2003.<br />

Master posted nearly 66,000 registrations in Europe –<br />

10.1% more than in 2004 – setting market share<br />

at 6.4%.<br />

With Master, <strong>Renault</strong> has taken its place on the camper<br />

van segment, a move initiated in 2003 that has led<br />

the LCV Division to work with a dozen European firms<br />

specialized in leisure vehicles. In <strong>2005</strong>, over 8,000<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> chassis were made for this market, which<br />

represents annual unit sales of 80,000 in Europe.<br />

At the same time, the <strong>Renault</strong> group's LCV sales have<br />

expanded internationally and almost 82,000 vehicles<br />

were sold outside Europe, 10.7% more than in 2004<br />

and making up 11.9% of total sales.<br />

Special-purpose vehicles – a profitable<br />

niche for <strong>Renault</strong>.


A dynamic lineup<br />

The light commercial vehicle range continued to make<br />

progress in environmental protection. Kangoo is available<br />

with a 1.5 dCi engine with CO2 emissions of less than<br />

140g/km and a Natural Gas for Vehicles (NGV) version<br />

will be released in the second quarter of 2006 with CO2<br />

emissions of less than 150g/km. Automated Manual<br />

Transmission (AMT), which equips Trafic and Master,<br />

cuts fuel consumption by 8% compared with a conventional<br />

manual gearbox.<br />

Trafic Passenger’s expressive design, roadgoing qualities and wide array of comfort and safety features make<br />

it a close relative of minivan ranges.<br />

What is the main thrust<br />

of your Division's<br />

international strategy?<br />

Today, the bulk of <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

LCV business is in Europe.<br />

We are present in other<br />

parts of the world,<br />

but despite good progress<br />

sales remain limited. We are<br />

now aiming for genuine<br />

international reach, which<br />

will involve taking a new<br />

approach for operations<br />

on a new scale. Rather than<br />

export vehicles designed<br />

for the European market,<br />

we have to develop<br />

products suited to local<br />

markets and make them<br />

on the spot to be competitive.<br />

When will design<br />

work for new vehicles<br />

begin?<br />

At this stage, we have set<br />

the general course and<br />

allocated the necessary<br />

resources. We expect<br />

production of the first new<br />

vehicles to get under way<br />

in 2009 or 2010.<br />

What are your target<br />

markets?<br />

We see most potential<br />

for our new LCV business<br />

strategy in Russia, India,<br />

and other parts of Asia.<br />

Our aim is to achieve<br />

the same sort of success<br />

as Logan has for passenger<br />

cars.<br />

Kangoo has proved its winning<br />

ways with a following for both<br />

Express van and passengercarrying<br />

versions.<br />

"A NEW STRATEGY FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKETS"<br />

Bruno Morange<br />

Senior Vice President,<br />

Light Commercial<br />

Vehicles<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

31


The vehicle range<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> passenger car range<br />

Twingo<br />

Clio II Campus<br />

Clio III three-door<br />

Clio III <strong>Renault</strong> Sport<br />

Clio III five-door<br />

Mégane three-door coupé<br />

Mégane five-door hatchback<br />

Mégane <strong>Renault</strong> Sport<br />

Mégane sedan Mégane coupé-cabriolet Scénic<br />

Logan Laguna Laguna station wagon<br />

Espace Grand Espace Kangoo Generation 2006<br />

32<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


The <strong>Renault</strong> LCV range<br />

A dynamic lineup<br />

Thalia/Symbol<br />

Kangoo LCV<br />

Trafic LCV<br />

Modus<br />

Master LCV (L1 H1)<br />

The Dacia range<br />

Master RWD<br />

Mégane station wagon<br />

Pick-up<br />

Grand Scénic<br />

The RSM range<br />

Logan<br />

Vel Satis<br />

SM3<br />

Trafic Car - Trafic Generation<br />

SM5<br />

SM7<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

33


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

Turkey – a base for <strong>Renault</strong> production and a fast-growing automobile market.<br />

34<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


<strong>Renault</strong> held on course for growth in <strong>2005</strong>, pursuing<br />

a consistent strategy in all areas of operation<br />

to achieve efficient engineering, build competitive<br />

strength in production, enhance quality and raise<br />

contributions from parts and accessories and sales<br />

financing. Not to mention double victories in Formula 1<br />

World Championships.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

35


Research and development<br />

High environmental standards, safety and comfort<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong>'s research<br />

and development capacity<br />

was center stage with<br />

the launches of Clio III,<br />

the new 2.0-liter dCi diesel<br />

engine and the TL4 sixspeed<br />

manual gearbox.<br />

In each case, teams are<br />

dedicated to the overriding<br />

goals of customer<br />

satisfaction and safety.<br />

Clio III, awarded a top five-star rating in Euro NCAP<br />

crash tests and named Car of the Year 2006,<br />

was brought to market in just 28 months, the shortest<br />

development time ever for a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle.<br />

In addition to Emergency Brake Assist, tire pressure<br />

monitoring system and additional cornering headlights –<br />

an innovation that won <strong>Renault</strong> the Epcos SIA Trophy –<br />

Clio III is equipped with pretensioners and load limiters<br />

on safety belts on rear side seats, making it the only<br />

vehicle in its segment with this important safety feature.<br />

It is also the first car fitted with a comfortable safety seat<br />

for children aged 6 to 10 sitting in the rear center seat.<br />

The new 2.0-liter dCi diesel engine developed through<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance offers top levels of performance,<br />

combining low noise, fuel economy and limited<br />

emissions with a particulate filter equipping the 175hp<br />

version. Epitomizing the best in technology, internal<br />

aerodynamics ensure optimum operation of piezoelectric<br />

injectors, while progress in acoustic properties makes<br />

for unmatched traveling comfort.<br />

The new TL4 six-speed manual gearbox, the third<br />

powertrain developed under the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance, offers top value for money with the latest<br />

technology to get the best out of small to medium-size<br />

diesel and gasoline engines. The sixth gear ensures<br />

added driver comfort as well as fuel economy.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s R&D outlays led to 895 patent filings,<br />

compared with 765 in the previous year.<br />

The 175hp version of the 2.0 dCi,<br />

fitted with a periodic-regeneration<br />

particulate filter, offers the highest<br />

power output in its class.<br />

The work of <strong>Renault</strong> engineering teams<br />

led to filings for 895 patents in <strong>2005</strong><br />

after 765 in the previous year.<br />

36<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

During the year, R&D strategy focused on four priorities:<br />

Safety. Boasting eight models with top five-star ratings<br />

in Euro NCAP crash tests, <strong>Renault</strong> offers the safest<br />

range in the automotive market. <strong>Renault</strong> harnesses<br />

the best in technology to offer drivers and passengers<br />

the highest levels of safety through a combination<br />

of prevention, correction and protection. The Group thus<br />

took the lead in an EU research program for lighting<br />

simulation which was completed in <strong>2005</strong>. While nightdriving<br />

represents only 25% of road traffic, it accounts<br />

for 55% of serious accidents and 40% of all accidents<br />

involving pedestrians. The research aims to provide<br />

a basis for the development of headlights better suited<br />

the lighting conditions outside.<br />

The NVH unit is able to calculate the vibro-acoustic<br />

performances of powertrains quickly and efficiently,<br />

well upstream in the development process.<br />

Advanced equipment and partnerships<br />

for excellence in R&D<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s R&D teams draw on some of the most advanced<br />

resources anywhere in Europe, with a broad array of testing<br />

facilities, wind tunnels, simulators and other equipment<br />

to reduce development times and design processes<br />

for robust, reliable vehicles. In <strong>2005</strong>, this was rounded out<br />

with a new Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH) unit dedicated<br />

to improving powertrain performance in terms of noise<br />

and vibration.<br />

During the year, <strong>Renault</strong> was involved in no fewer than 61<br />

national and European research programs in partnership with<br />

other organizations, pooling resources to expand scope<br />

for creativity in areas that included safety, environmental<br />

protection and on-board equipment. To take some examples,<br />

the EU's Nice program targets new technologies for internal<br />

combustion engines, while Mimosa concerns digital<br />

modeling of aero-acoustic sources. Trace will allow<br />

the development of a shared database covering accidents<br />

in France, Germany and the Netherlands.<br />

Traveling comfort. <strong>Renault</strong>'s research teams are<br />

engaged in continuing efforts to set new standards<br />

for acoustics inside and out, visibility, ergonomics,<br />

temperature control and overall comfort. Illustrating<br />

this commitment, Clio III offers the biggest cabin space<br />

in its segment.<br />

Respect for the environment. The environment is<br />

a central concern in areas that range from reducing<br />

emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants<br />

to noise abatement, the use of renewable sources<br />

of energy, and recycling of vehicle materials. Initiatives<br />

over recent years have included moves to ensure<br />

compliance with Euro IV emission standards that came<br />

into force in 2006, while challenges ahead include<br />

reduction of nitrogen-oxide emissions in line with Euro V<br />

standards and the development of biofuels, which could<br />

meet up to 30% of Europe's total fuel requirements<br />

by 2020. Second-generation biofuels, resulting from new<br />

methods for the processing of biomass, should divide<br />

total CO2 emissions in a vehicle's lifetime by a factor<br />

of five to eight. <strong>Renault</strong> is also working alongside Nissan<br />

for the development of hybrid technologies and fuel cells.<br />

Mobility. The Carminat Navigation & Communication<br />

System developed jointly by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan,<br />

enabling drivers to optimize routes according to traffic<br />

conditions, leads the market with levels of performance,<br />

ergonomics and functionality unmatched at its price.<br />

An acyclic drivetrain test bed,<br />

the first of its kind in Europe,<br />

helps the NVH unit correct<br />

undesirable vibro-acoustic<br />

features.<br />

The priority for <strong>Renault</strong> engineers<br />

– technology with genuine value<br />

for customers.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

37


Production prowess<br />

Production facilities among the most competitive in the world<br />

Highlights of <strong>2005</strong> included<br />

the successful rollout<br />

of Clio III at the Flins<br />

factory in France and new<br />

production startups outside<br />

Europe.<br />

These operations confirmed the competitive strengths<br />

of <strong>Renault</strong>'s plants and the effectiveness of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Production Way in ensuring uniform standards of quality<br />

and performance worldwide.<br />

The Clio III launch entailed capital outlays totaling 5630<br />

million, including 5385 million for the Flins factory,<br />

5216 million at Bursa in Turkey and 529 million<br />

at Dieppe in France to create annual production capacity<br />

of 475,000 vehicles. Special emphasis was placed on<br />

ensuring that the new model immediately matched the<br />

standards of quality achieved for Clio II only at the end<br />

of its lifecycle. The frequency of serious defects reported<br />

for Clio III was thus cut to a third of that for Scénic II.<br />

Quality was also a fundamental priority for the first<br />

powertrains developed within the framework of the<br />

Alliance – the M9R engine and the TL4 gearbox<br />

launched in <strong>2005</strong>.<strong>Renault</strong> assembles the engine at<br />

its Cléon site in France and the gearbox in Seville, Spain.<br />

Looking further afield, <strong>Renault</strong> pursued its strategy<br />

of installing sites close to final markets, with production<br />

of Logan extended to Russia, Morocco and Colombia<br />

following a successful start in Romania.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s Avtoframos site inaugurated in spring <strong>2005</strong><br />

represents the largest investment ever by a European<br />

vehicle manufacturer in Russia – a market with major<br />

potential – particularly for cars priced under 58,000,<br />

which currently account for 80% of all sales.<br />

In Morocco, <strong>Renault</strong> is working to consolidate its market<br />

lead with its Somaca plant set to turn out 30,000<br />

Logans a year, including some for export.<br />

Finally, in Colombia, Logan is made at the Sofasa site,<br />

which already makes Twingo, Clio II and Mégane.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> also plans to launch production of Logan in Iran<br />

in 2006 and in India in 2007.<br />

Logan production in Colombia has created 150 jobs<br />

at the Sofasa factory in Envigado near Medellin.<br />

38<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Being close to local markets enhances profitability,<br />

in particular as a result of significantly lower logistic<br />

costs.The international expansion this entails is conducted<br />

in full compliance with Group standards for environmental<br />

protection and respect for employee rights, backed<br />

by close cooperation with local suppliers and building<br />

on human resources policies with worldwide scope.<br />

Other key developments in <strong>2005</strong> included moves to adapt<br />

to variations in demand, demonstrating <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

capacity to take change in its stride. In particular,<br />

this involved the introduction of a night shift at the Flins<br />

plant in France, redistribution of staff at Valladolid<br />

and Palencia sites in Spain, reorganization of production<br />

flows at Sandouville in France and rescheduling<br />

in response to outside events affecting supplies. Plants<br />

thus successfully adapted to both rises and falls<br />

in required output levels, maintaining margins while<br />

at the same time meeting customer delivery times.<br />

Adjustments were made in accordance with<br />

the agreements on variable work schedules reached<br />

with employee representatives at each site.<br />

All told, <strong>Renault</strong> production facilities include 27 sites<br />

in Europe, Asia, America, Latin America and North<br />

Africa. The Group also benefits from the support<br />

of Nissan production facilities in Mexico and Spain,<br />

while Nissan uses <strong>Renault</strong>'s plant for light commercial<br />

vehicles in Curitiba, Brazil.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way – the key to success<br />

Deployed since 2000, the <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way structures <strong>Renault</strong>'s drive to rank among the most<br />

efficient manufacturers anywhere in the world. Drawing on the experience built up over its own<br />

history and best practices developed through the Nissan Production Way, the <strong>Renault</strong> Production Way<br />

rallies all those concerned with the production process – from designers to buyers, suppliers<br />

and logistic providers as well as factory staff – to shared goals, principles and standards.<br />

Over recent years, it has provided invaluable support for international growth and is now operational<br />

at all sites, ensuring uniformly high standards of quality and organizational efficiency, making <strong>Renault</strong><br />

one of the world’s most competitive manufacturers. Placing special emphasis on the united<br />

contributions of all staff members, it naturally entails a major commitment to the development<br />

of know-how at all levels and makes environmental standards and quality working conditions<br />

an integral part of day-to-day operation.<br />

A competitive<br />

international group<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Production Way<br />

focuses on people<br />

as the key<br />

to performance,<br />

making the<br />

development<br />

of competencies<br />

and training for all<br />

high priorities.<br />

What was the focus of<br />

progress in logistics in<br />

<strong>2005</strong>?<br />

Clio III – our strongest start<br />

ever. We delivered agreed<br />

quantities on time to all our<br />

distributors in full compliance<br />

with schedules. Startups<br />

for production of Logan<br />

in Russia, Morocco and<br />

Colombia also went well.<br />

As for other production,<br />

deliveries less than three<br />

days late were up to 80%<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>, compared with<br />

60% in 1999, and we even<br />

achieved a new record<br />

of 92% in one week during<br />

September.<br />

What about parts?<br />

In Romania, we successfully<br />

launched a new International<br />

Logistics Network* center<br />

for delivery of parts to all<br />

Logan manufacturing sites.<br />

In time, it will be the largest<br />

in the <strong>Renault</strong> group. At<br />

assembly plants, we have<br />

reached an 88% compliance<br />

rate for supplier deliveries,<br />

up from 80% in 2003.<br />

And the number of vehicles<br />

at these plants affected by<br />

a supply problem fell from<br />

3.2% to 1.2% in two years.<br />

How have you dealt<br />

with the jump in oil<br />

prices?<br />

Fuel accounts for 20 to 30%<br />

of our costs, but despite<br />

the higher prices we were able<br />

to cut the bill at constant<br />

business scope by 2.3%<br />

for parts transport and 1.1%<br />

for vehicle transport. We did<br />

that by negotiating hard and<br />

raising productivity, reengineering<br />

distribution circuits<br />

to ensure fuller loads on<br />

trucks, redesigning packaging<br />

and parts, and so on.<br />

*International Logistics Network:<br />

Shipment of CKD kits to be<br />

assembled at other sites.<br />

"CLIO III – OUR STRONGEST START EVER"<br />

Bruno Ancelin<br />

Vice President,<br />

Logistics<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

39


Quality first<br />

Quality – a natural priority<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> sets its sights<br />

high, aiming for customer<br />

recognition, in all parts<br />

of the world and in every<br />

market segment, as one<br />

of the world's top three<br />

auto manufacturers<br />

for quality and service.<br />

Quality goals are formalized in the three-year <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Excellence Plan which was adopted on March 23, <strong>2005</strong><br />

to carry on from the <strong>Renault</strong> Quality Plan. The underlying<br />

philosophy is simple, calling for the deployment of systems<br />

and standard processes that place the achievement<br />

of quality on an industrial scale.<br />

Progress is already significant. Since 2002, the number<br />

of faulty parts delivered by suppliers and the number<br />

of vehicle-off-road breakdowns affecting cars in their first<br />

year on the road have both been halved. Over the same<br />

period, major defects detected at the end of the assembly<br />

line and the number of incidents reported by buyers<br />

in the first three months have been divided by three.<br />

Deployment of the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan builds<br />

on the personal commitment of each individual.<br />

Quality checks at the end<br />

of the line are crucial<br />

to excellence.<br />

Yann Vincent<br />

Senior Vice President,<br />

Quality<br />

"OUR EFFORTS<br />

HAVE ALREADY<br />

PAID OFF.<br />

AND NOW<br />

WE WILL BE<br />

TAKING THEM<br />

EVEN FURTHER"<br />

How would you describe<br />

your Department's job?<br />

Our fundamental mission is<br />

to ensure that quality is part<br />

and parcel of everything<br />

the business does – from<br />

design and development<br />

to production, sales and<br />

aftersales. Which means<br />

defining standards, monitoring<br />

compliance and<br />

working to ensure continuous<br />

improvement.<br />

What were the results<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>?<br />

In the space of a year, we<br />

cut the number of incidents<br />

by 25%. And progress has<br />

been even better with the<br />

latest models – Modus,<br />

the phase-two Laguna II and<br />

Clio III. Importantly, conditions<br />

for the startup of new<br />

Logan production sites<br />

in Russia, Colombia and<br />

Morocco have been very<br />

satisfactory. Quality controls<br />

have been a burden<br />

in some ways, but they<br />

have very definitely been<br />

worth it.<br />

Could you tell us some<br />

more about quality<br />

at international level?<br />

We have to be alongside<br />

operational teams, wherever<br />

they are. And start very<br />

early in the day – which is<br />

why we have quality teams<br />

in Iran and India even<br />

though production has not<br />

yet started there.<br />

You came under heavy<br />

fire for the cruise<br />

control system. What<br />

would you say about<br />

that?<br />

All the tests carried out by<br />

our 40 in-house engineers<br />

as well as by outside<br />

specialists reached the<br />

same conclusions – there<br />

were no technical problems<br />

with the cruise control<br />

system. At the same time,<br />

our analysis of the problems<br />

encountered by some<br />

of our customers led us<br />

to the conclusion that the<br />

system is not all that easy<br />

to use, especially if a driver<br />

is under pressure. So we<br />

are working to simplify<br />

operation and ensure that<br />

customers are better<br />

informed.<br />

40<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan sets five fundamental priorities:<br />

Robust design – applying standards that reflect<br />

the lessons of experience, the target in a three-year horizon<br />

is to cut the number of repairs needed in a car's first<br />

three years on the road to an average of no more than one.<br />

Compliant manufacture – no more than one in 10<br />

vehicles on average should suffer even a minor incident<br />

in the three months following sale.<br />

Reinforced reliability for all usages – relying not<br />

only on the technical design of the car, but also<br />

on targeted maintenance policies, the goal is to cut<br />

the number of incidents to an average of just one during<br />

the first three years on the road.<br />

Customer satisfaction in sales and aftersales<br />

with a drive for greater efficiency within the dealer<br />

network and higher standards of service.<br />

Anchoring quality in the corporate culture with<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong> Quality Management System.<br />

The success of the <strong>Renault</strong> Excellence Plan hinges<br />

on the full commitment of everyone in the business,<br />

in all parts of the world. Initial results as measured<br />

by selected performance indicators have been more<br />

than encouraging, showing spectacular progress in key<br />

areas.<br />

Success in figures<br />

With a view to accurately assessing progress achieved and remaining room for improvement, <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

Quality Department has adopted a series of measurable indicators. These show that action to date has:<br />

• more than halved the<br />

number or faulty parts<br />

delivered by suppliers;<br />

• divided by nearly three<br />

the number of incidents 2<br />

affecting customers'<br />

vehicles during the first 1<br />

three months on the road;<br />

0<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

3<br />

2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />

2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />

• divided by three the<br />

number of defects detected 2<br />

at the end of the assembly<br />

line and requiring later 1<br />

correction;<br />

0<br />

• halved the number<br />

of vehicle-off-road breakdowns<br />

in the first year on<br />

the road.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is thus reaping the rewards of renewed efforts since 2003 and will be continuing its drive<br />

for improvements to bring clear benefits for customers.<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />

2003 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Formula 1 successes help to drive<br />

the quality message home.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

41


Purchasing<br />

A purchasing policy for tangible progress<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> pursued<br />

its drive to enhance<br />

purchasing efficiency<br />

with the active support<br />

of suppliers.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, a highly structured program to improve<br />

the quality of bought-out components, backed by a major<br />

commitment to communications targeting suppliers,<br />

more than halved the number of defects per million<br />

parts received at our factories. At the same time,<br />

the number of defects detected per thousand vehicles<br />

during the first three months on the road was divided by<br />

three. Delivery problems attributable to suppliers also<br />

fell sharply. Finally, efforts to cut the costs of bought-out<br />

components and services remained on track despite<br />

an unfavorable economic environment. In this area,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> did all it could to encourage suppliers to raise<br />

productivity and in so doing limit the impact of higher<br />

raw-material prices.<br />

The Alliance with Nissan naturally continued to play<br />

a central role, with joint purchases through the <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />

Nissan Purchasing Organization now accounting for over<br />

70% of all orders. Nearly 60% of suppliers also now<br />

work with both partners, compared with only 50%<br />

in 2004. This reflects the growing use of common<br />

platforms and powertrains, opening the way for<br />

the development of a worldwide network of suppliers.<br />

In addition, more and more equipment makers are<br />

accompanying <strong>Renault</strong> as it begins production in other<br />

countries, saving time and money for startup.<br />

Development of local content<br />

Purchasing organization is increasingly international<br />

in scope and <strong>Renault</strong>'s Purchasing Department has a direct<br />

presence in all factories outside Western Europe, reflecting<br />

commitment to local content as a means of optimizing<br />

performances. Local purchasing teams thus make<br />

an essential contribution to the startup phase and ongoing<br />

production, ensuring compliance with the required<br />

standards of quality and maximum cost efficiency. Applying<br />

the most demanding international standards, they thus play<br />

an essential role in the development of reliable sourcing<br />

networks in new areas.<br />

To back up this decentralized approach, <strong>Renault</strong> has placed<br />

special emphasis on standardization of work processes<br />

and training to ensure that teams in all parts of the world<br />

share the same know-how. We achieve this through<br />

Purchasing School programs drawn up by the Purchasing<br />

Department and using the combined expertise of its specialized<br />

units. Similarly, deontological rules and principles have been<br />

unified. Finally, in <strong>2005</strong> the Group defined standard<br />

organizational structures reflecting key functions at Group<br />

level and all local units have either already adopted or will<br />

soon be adopting management structures centered on functions<br />

and projects.<br />

Progress achieved in <strong>2005</strong> included a fall of over 50% in the number<br />

of defective parts per million delivered to factories.<br />

42<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and its suppliers work together on topics<br />

such as improving vehicle recyclability.<br />

Sharing components within the Alliance helps<br />

to establish a global supplier base.<br />

The purchasing policy is also framed to reflect <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

commitment to sustainable development. Suppliers are<br />

actively encouraged to apply the principles of the UN<br />

Global Compact and <strong>Renault</strong>'s Declaration of Employees'<br />

Fundamental Rights. This involves in particular the strict<br />

prohibition of all forms of forced labor and child labor,<br />

as well as the requirement to limit industrial hazards.<br />

Procedures have been set up to measure and assess<br />

environmental and employee relations performance,<br />

and suppliers have been provided with a selfassessment<br />

system encouraging them to apply best<br />

practice. Joint working groups have been established<br />

with some suppliers to address issues including CO2<br />

emissions, recycling of end-of-life vehicles, and an inventory<br />

of substances to be banned or for restricted use only.<br />

This is in keeping with <strong>Renault</strong>'s conviction that lasting<br />

relationships with suppliers in all parts of the world must<br />

be based on common values and a shared commitment<br />

to continuous progress.<br />

Backing co-innovation<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> launched a new program to back<br />

innovation in cooperation with suppliers, the aim being<br />

to favor technological progress through shared research<br />

commitments. This, in turn, contributes to achieving<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s goal, which is to count among the three most<br />

innovative manufacturers in the global automotive industry.<br />

To this end, three committees were set up to consider issues<br />

relating to the environment, traveling comfort, and safety<br />

and reliability, leading to the identification of eight priority<br />

areas for cooperation with suppliers. Five additional<br />

committees will begin work in 2006, and rules regarding<br />

intellectual property rights have been clarified to facilitate<br />

joint development projects.<br />

A dedicated portal helps suppliers optimize relationships<br />

with <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

43


The sales network<br />

Building a multi-brand network<br />

With the development<br />

of the Dacia brand,<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong> group has been<br />

able to broaden<br />

its customer base<br />

with complementary<br />

product ranges and images.<br />

Logan has opened up new markets and will soon be<br />

developing into a range in its own right to meet vigorous<br />

demand.<br />

This reflects a marketing approach that is at once global<br />

and differentiated to match varying conditions in different<br />

parts of the world. In Central Europe, Turkey and North<br />

Africa, <strong>Renault</strong> and Dacia brands are marketed<br />

separately, with a distinct area for each brand. So far,<br />

509 sales outlets have opened under the Dacia banner.<br />

In Western Europe, the Dacia brand has instead been<br />

made the direct responsibility of the <strong>Renault</strong> network,<br />

which has set up dedicated show areas for this purpose.<br />

By the end of <strong>2005</strong>, 45% of <strong>Renault</strong> dealers also served<br />

the Dacia brand. Strategy was first defined at corporate<br />

level, with each subsidiary then making the necessary<br />

adjustments to match the structure of the existing<br />

network and local market conditions.<br />

In other parts of the world, Logan will be sold under<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong> name, spearheading moves into new<br />

markets including Russia, Iran and India. The Dacia<br />

range is to be extended to include a station wagon<br />

and a light commercial vehicle between now and the<br />

beginning of 2007.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has already acquired experience of multi-brand<br />

marketing through the Alliance with Nissan. The two<br />

brands have separate networks and resources, allowing<br />

each to deal with its own customers, but back-office<br />

processes are pooled as are aftersales services<br />

at <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan outlets.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> sales network is present in 118 countries<br />

around the world, counting over 12,000 dealers<br />

and subdealers. It is backed up by a web presence,<br />

which is particularly important considering that half<br />

of all customers in Europe seek information on the internet<br />

prior to purchasing a vehicle. <strong>Renault</strong> sites receive some<br />

2 million visits each month, generating 35,000 leads.<br />

Pooling of resources combined with respect for brand identity.<br />

44<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

Training moves up a gear<br />

Constant enhancement of service quality is a top<br />

priority for the <strong>Renault</strong> group.<br />

Over the past two years, <strong>Renault</strong> has raised the number of hours' training provided to technical staff<br />

in its distribution network by 45%. In <strong>2005</strong>, 76,000 technicians, 53,000 mechanics and 23,000 body<br />

and paint workers thus received a total of 1.9 million hours' training. This will help them achieve <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

excellence targets for 2007, building competencies to meet not only current needs but also those<br />

to come. Preparations for this year's courses began with a full review to measure existing know-how.<br />

Results were used to define programs to be offered through the 62 <strong>Renault</strong> training centers around<br />

the world. These programs are structured on the basis of a master program dubbed FK2,<br />

which encompasses evaluation of skills using a virtual workshop on CD-ROM, followed by pre-training<br />

at the workplace with a CD-ROM, then hands-on training at a center. In 2006, resources will be rounded<br />

out with an online Learning Management System.<br />

Why has <strong>Renault</strong><br />

developed new<br />

training programs for<br />

aftersales?<br />

These programs respond<br />

to the new needs that go<br />

with exponential growth<br />

in the technology content<br />

of our products and a<br />

widening range distributed<br />

in more and more countries.<br />

A key challenge is to build<br />

reparability into design<br />

and create new synergies<br />

between professionals in<br />

design and development<br />

and those in repairs.<br />

And along with that, to<br />

ensure that competencies<br />

keep step, anticipating<br />

future needs and enhancing<br />

customer satisfaction in<br />

a context marked by the<br />

growing convergence of<br />

electronics and mechanics.<br />

What initiatives have<br />

you taken?<br />

One important thing we<br />

have done is to prepare<br />

new career paths allowing<br />

more opportunities to shift<br />

from engineering positions<br />

into the technical side<br />

of sales, increasing overall<br />

scope for mobility. This will<br />

allow staff to acquire dual<br />

know-how, which should<br />

help to ensure that repairs<br />

are factored into design.<br />

Similarly, we now offer young<br />

engineers opportunities to<br />

participate in governmentsponsored<br />

overseas<br />

internships in the aftersales<br />

departments of our sales<br />

subsidiaries.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is cooperating<br />

with France's<br />

Education Ministry in<br />

the field of secondaryschool<br />

learning. Could<br />

you tell us more about<br />

what that involves?<br />

Schools obviously need to<br />

keep pace with technology,<br />

and in this our role is to assist<br />

with the development of<br />

programs matching industry<br />

needs.<br />

With this in mind, we will be<br />

entering into partnership<br />

with the Education Ministry,<br />

ANFA – the French automobile<br />

industry's training<br />

association – and PSA<br />

to develop pilot programs<br />

in four school areas.<br />

These will allow students<br />

to move on from an initial<br />

qualification in electronics<br />

or mechanics to acquire<br />

a full secondary diploma in<br />

automobile aftersales and<br />

maintenance; previously<br />

this was an option only<br />

available to those who had<br />

studied mechanics. The first<br />

programs should get under<br />

way in September 2006.<br />

We have also formed<br />

partnerships with vocational<br />

and technical schools,<br />

in particular GARAC, an<br />

institution based near Paris<br />

that specializes in training<br />

for the automotive industry.<br />

"TRAINING PROGRAMS RESPOND TO NEW NEEDS<br />

FOR KNOW-HOW IN AFTERSALES"<br />

Philippe Jombart<br />

Vice President, Service<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

45


Parts and accessories<br />

Parts and accessories for world brands<br />

Over the years, parts<br />

and accessories have made<br />

an increasingly important<br />

contribution to <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

competitive strengths,<br />

providing effective leverage<br />

for growth.<br />

Strong performances reward a combination of outstanding<br />

quality, efficient logistics and forceful sales strategies.<br />

A top priority for the Parts & Accessories Division is<br />

to defend the use of genuine parts embodying <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

research and production know-how as the best way<br />

to preserve the value of a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle. As such,<br />

they make an important contribution to brand loyalty.<br />

A total of 100,000 items available cover all types<br />

of repair for cars that may have been last produced<br />

10 years ago – or even more.<br />

A major focus of recent efforts has been to boost<br />

logistics to meet the demands associated with international<br />

expansion. In France, work has begun on a fourth<br />

central warehouse with an area of 150,000 sq.m.<br />

at Villeroy near Paris, while elsewhere in Europe the surface<br />

area of the main warehouse in Poland has been<br />

doubled, the Belgian center has been expanding,<br />

and a joint <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan facility has opened in<br />

Hungary. In other parts of the world, work is under way<br />

on centers in Russia, Algeria and Morocco, and projects<br />

are under consideration for Iran and India. To ensure<br />

overall cohesion and consistency with production<br />

schedules, <strong>Renault</strong> is deploying its Parts & Accessories<br />

Logistics System worldwide, a process that began with<br />

the main distribution centers in <strong>2005</strong> and was extended<br />

to other European centers from the beginning of 2006.<br />

Service exchange brings new scope<br />

for recycling in electronics<br />

Service exchange means the replacement of a component<br />

with used parts that have been fully reconditioned, allowing<br />

the buyer to save 30 to 50% off the price of new parts.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s service-exchange offering covers 2,600 items in 14<br />

product categories. Until recently, most were mechanical<br />

parts, but inventory now encompasses a growing range<br />

of electronic equipment, particularly navigation systems.<br />

Quality standards are the same as for new parts, as confirmed<br />

with a 12-month unlimited mileage warranty.<br />

Each year, <strong>Renault</strong> sells some 800,000 remanufactured parts,<br />

generating revenues of approximately 5200 million. Service<br />

exchange is an important aspect of the Group's sustainable<br />

development policy, since renovation for reuse means that<br />

fewer parts wind up as waste – one approach to environmentfriendly<br />

solutions for the treatment of end-of-life vehicles.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> expanded capacity at its warehouse<br />

for parts and accessories in Poland.<br />

The new spare parts facility shared<br />

by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in Hungary<br />

distributes <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia parts<br />

in five Central European countries.<br />

46<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

The success of the Parts & Accessories Division also<br />

reflects its capacity to sell <strong>Renault</strong>'s offerings to other<br />

organizations and professionals in the field of automotive<br />

maintenance and repairs. Here the internet provides<br />

highly effective support, with the <strong>Renault</strong>p@rts site<br />

serving professionals in France, the UK, Germany, Italy,<br />

Spain, Switzerland and Portugal.<br />

Counting over 10,000 customers, the site has attracted<br />

more than 2 million orders since its launch for revenues<br />

totaling close to 5400 million in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

The range of products available has also been extended<br />

with the new Ixtar brand for cleaning products, as well<br />

as reconditioned electronic components. These round<br />

out an offering that already includes Ixell paints<br />

and Motrio multi-manufacturer parts.<br />

The Parts & Accessories Division has also backed<br />

the development of the <strong>Renault</strong> Minute banner for quick<br />

repairs and <strong>Renault</strong> Minute Carrosserie for bodywork,<br />

plus a network of affiliates for Motrio parts. A similar<br />

move is planned for Ixell paints in 2006.<br />

Backing the development of its Ixell brand,<br />

in 2006 <strong>Renault</strong> will launch a network of affiliated<br />

body workshops in France.<br />

How is <strong>Renault</strong><br />

applying the EU's<br />

End-of-Life Vehicles<br />

Directive?<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, efforts focused<br />

on the development of a<br />

network for the collection<br />

and treatment of end-of-life<br />

vehicles, the first priority<br />

under the Directive. To do<br />

that, we have reached<br />

agreements with vehicle<br />

dismantlers and shredders<br />

in most European countries<br />

to ensure vehicles will be<br />

handled in accordance with<br />

the Directive over the<br />

coming 10 years.<br />

What about 2006?<br />

Once collection sites are<br />

operational, we will have<br />

two main tasks – first,<br />

an information drive to<br />

ensure owners know what<br />

to do with their end-of-life<br />

vehicle and, secondly,<br />

continued development<br />

of structures for recycling,<br />

dismantling of parts,<br />

sorting of materials after<br />

shredding and use of some<br />

materials as fuel in certain<br />

partner industries.<br />

What about recycling<br />

of waste at maintenance<br />

and repair facilities?<br />

We have launched a<br />

campaign to raise awareness<br />

of the issue in our<br />

European network, providing<br />

information on regulatory<br />

requirements and promoting<br />

best practices and favored<br />

options for treatment. In<br />

France, we have selected<br />

five providers offering onestop<br />

solutions nationwide.<br />

In 2006, all dealers in Europe<br />

will be able to participate<br />

in these initiatives – we<br />

consider proper waste<br />

treatment an important part<br />

of environmental management<br />

in the network.<br />

RECYCLING – "RENAULT IS MEETING ITS OBLIGATIONS WITH A NETWORK<br />

FOR THE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT OF END-OF-LIFE VEHICLES"<br />

Bernard Poncelet<br />

Director, Remanufactured<br />

Parts Program<br />

& Recycling<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

47


Sales financing<br />

RCI Banque – growing international reach<br />

Providing financial backup<br />

for Group brands<br />

worldwide and for Nissan<br />

in Europe, RCI Banque<br />

accelerated<br />

its international<br />

expansion in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

RCI Bank Polska, RCI Banque's wholly-owned Polish<br />

subsidiary, began providing credit for network sales<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>, while in Hungary the Group bought out the 50%<br />

of <strong>Renault</strong> Credit Hungary held by a partner bank<br />

in June and started up credit financing for the local<br />

network. In Morocco, a sales subsidiary was set up<br />

in partnership with a local bank to provide financing<br />

for customers of <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia brands,<br />

and in South Korea preparations have been completed<br />

for the launch of a local subsidiary in 2006.<br />

Other operations could be launched in countries such as<br />

Croatia, Slovenia, Colombia and Russia during the year.<br />

Illustrating the international growth of RCI Banque's<br />

business, 70% of the 1 million contracts processed<br />

in <strong>2005</strong> were outside France and 10.3% were outside<br />

Western Europe.<br />

In all parts of the world, the priority is to offer individual<br />

and corporate customers a full range of financing<br />

solutions, including not only standard loans but also<br />

rental with a purchase option, leasing, and contract hire,<br />

as well as related services such as maintenance,<br />

warranty extensions, insurance, assistance, fleet<br />

management, and more. RCI Banque also finances<br />

inventories for <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan distributors,<br />

and covers their short-term cash requirements.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Polska started a new stage<br />

in its development with network<br />

financing on this high-growth<br />

market in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

48<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

All told, loans outstanding to customers and distributors<br />

rose 5.7% to 523.4 billion in <strong>2005</strong>, reflecting<br />

in particular growth in business with corporate<br />

customers. In Western Europe, the proportion of new<br />

vehicle registrations financed by RCI Banque for <strong>Renault</strong>,<br />

Nissan and Dacia remained at a high level, accounting<br />

for 34.9% of the total. Financing for sales under<br />

the Dacia banner is still at its beginnings, but already<br />

accounts for over 30%.<br />

Proportion of new vehicle<br />

registrations financed<br />

(<strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia; <strong>2005</strong>)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

34.9% 33.5% 34.4% 34.8%<br />

RCI Banque is a source of value creation, providing<br />

added impetus for business development as illustrated<br />

in Morocco, where sales rose 30.9% in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Philippe Gamba<br />

Chairman and CEO,<br />

RCI Banque<br />

What were the main<br />

highlights of business<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>?<br />

First of all, earnings reached<br />

a record as we benefited<br />

from what was in all<br />

likelihood the last year<br />

of declining interest rates,<br />

as well as the efforts<br />

applied over the past three<br />

years to cut costs. At the<br />

same time, we stepped up<br />

the pace of international<br />

development and we<br />

expect to reap the rewards<br />

of these investments in the<br />

years ahead.<br />

"WE PLAN TO MAKE SYNERGIES<br />

WITH THE SALES NETWORK<br />

AND MARKETING TEAMS EVEN<br />

MORE EFFECTIVE"<br />

On that point, could<br />

you tell us more about<br />

your international<br />

strategy?<br />

Our mission is to provide<br />

support for the international<br />

expansion of <strong>Renault</strong> and<br />

Nissan without unsettling<br />

our own financial balance.<br />

We step in wherever<br />

business volumes are sufficient<br />

to allow that or are<br />

in the process of becoming<br />

so. As an example of this,<br />

we are setting up operations<br />

in Russia. We now<br />

have subsidiaries in 22<br />

countries, keeping in mind<br />

that Nissan has sole responsibility<br />

for business in North<br />

America, Japan, Thailand<br />

and Mexico.<br />

How do you plan<br />

to expand<br />

your business now?<br />

We already have one<br />

of the largest slices of the<br />

market, providing financing<br />

for 34.9% of all cars sold in<br />

Europe. We will naturally be<br />

continuing our efforts, and<br />

we plan to make synergies<br />

with the sales network<br />

and marketing teams even<br />

more effective. We will be<br />

placing special emphasis<br />

on offerings such as leases<br />

with purchase options and<br />

contract hire that maintain<br />

close ties between customers<br />

and dealers.<br />

0<br />

■ Europe (G10)<br />

■ Central and Eastern Europe<br />

Central and<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

21,460<br />

Europe (G10)<br />

929,400<br />

Central and<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

99<br />

Europe (G10)<br />

10,203<br />

■ International Operations Dept.*<br />

■ RCI Banque total<br />

Number of vehicles financed in <strong>2005</strong><br />

International Operations Dept.*<br />

85,790<br />

RCI Banque<br />

total<br />

1,036,650<br />

New contracts<br />

(O million)<br />

International Operations Dept.*<br />

188<br />

RCI Banque<br />

total<br />

10,490<br />

* Romania and Mercosur.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

49


Formula 1<br />

Constructors' and Drivers' World Champions<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> produced<br />

a sensation in the Formula 1<br />

World Championship<br />

by claiming both the<br />

Constructors'<br />

and Drivers’ titles in<br />

the same year.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> gave rivals almost no chance,<br />

winning nearly every second Grand Prix.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is the first volume car manufacturer to have<br />

won the Formula 1 Constructors' World Championship,<br />

while <strong>Renault</strong> driver Fernando Alonso is the youngest<br />

World Champion in F1 history. Just as remarkable is<br />

the short timescale in which the team achieved<br />

this historic feat.<br />

Success was the reward for close cooperation between<br />

teams at Enstone near Oxford in the UK and Viry-<br />

Châtillon south of Paris, with each team drawing<br />

strength from united commitment rather than relying<br />

on a few outstanding individuals. Flat organization<br />

proved particularly effective in speeding up processes,<br />

making for maximum motivation. And Fernando Alonso<br />

showed himself a true professional in building fruitful<br />

relationships and winning unreserved support with his<br />

own enthusiasm and commitment to the highest<br />

standards.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> also demonstrated its know-how in keeping<br />

costs under control, winning the two top titles with a budget<br />

that was only the grid's fourth-largest. At the same time,<br />

the Group leveraged its involvement in F1, with the race<br />

team working closely with the Group's engineering<br />

departments on a number of research projects aimed<br />

at improving aerodynamic efficiency, quality and reliability,<br />

combustion, engine performance, vibration control<br />

and data-processing systems.<br />

50<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


A competitive<br />

international group<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has developed a genuine F1 culture centered<br />

on the permanent fine-tuning of its chassis and engine,<br />

with all those involved putting their full energy into<br />

the project and carrying it through to victory.<br />

The team also contributed actively to raising <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

international profile. Formula 1 roadshows were<br />

organized in major capitals like Istanbul, Moscow<br />

and Rome. These events, which all attracted in excess<br />

of 50,000 spectators, featured a parade of the <strong>Renault</strong><br />

F1 car in the city's streets, plus <strong>Renault</strong> road car<br />

exhibitions and demonstration runs by historic models<br />

from <strong>Renault</strong>'s own collection.<br />

With a global TV audience of 2.3 billion viewers in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

including 200 million in China, <strong>Renault</strong>'s World<br />

Championship double is expected to reap significant<br />

commercial benefits, especially in countries where<br />

the Group is now setting up operations. A survey carried<br />

out in November <strong>2005</strong>* revealed that the Group has<br />

gained broader recognition and a reputation for technical<br />

excellence.<br />

Shared enthusiasm for working together<br />

was a key to success for the <strong>Renault</strong> F1 Team.<br />

The superior reliability<br />

of the R25 opened<br />

the road to victory.<br />

Engineered for victory<br />

The philosophy behind the design of the car was based on<br />

ongoing development work during the year. This work focused<br />

on all areas, from improving structural rigidity and saving<br />

weight to ensuring the most compact packaging for the<br />

mechanical components in order to give as much freedom<br />

as possible to the aerodynamicists. The reward was a 10%<br />

gain in efficiency between the start and finish of the season<br />

and the fall-off in performance resulting from changes to the<br />

technical regulations at the beginning of the year was<br />

progressively overcome. An all-new electronic system enabling<br />

engine and chassis data to be handled by a single electronic<br />

unit contributed to optimizing the car's efficiency thanks<br />

a 400% increase in its processing capacity and a tenfold<br />

increase in its data-logging capacity. Meanwhile, the car was<br />

powered by a new V10 engine featuring a "V" angle of 72°<br />

and a lifecycle extended to more than 1,400km. The V-shaped<br />

keel on which the front suspension was mounted represented<br />

a creative compromise between the two approaches<br />

experimented by other teams. Finally, the banning of mid-race<br />

tire changes saw <strong>Renault</strong> review its race strategies which led<br />

to one less pit-stop per race.<br />

The results of this survey were particularly clear:<br />

• One automobile consumer in two believes that<br />

the presence of a carmaker in F1 is beneficial for its<br />

image;<br />

• One in five said they place greater confidence<br />

in carmakers involved in Formula 1 (one in two<br />

in China, and one in three in Brazil);<br />

• One in four considered that <strong>Renault</strong>'s presence in F1<br />

allows it to improve the reliability of its road vehicles;<br />

• One in five said that <strong>Renault</strong>'s results have had<br />

a positive effect on their perception of <strong>Renault</strong><br />

and its products (one in two in China).<br />

Finally, 10% of respondents said that <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

involvement in F1 has led them to want to purchase<br />

a vehicle from the <strong>Renault</strong> range.<br />

* A Research International survey conducted on behalf of <strong>Renault</strong> in November <strong>2005</strong><br />

using the quota method and based on a sample of 8,000 automobile consumers<br />

in 23 countries in Western and Eastern Europe, Asia and South America.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

51


<strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies<br />

Success for the inaugural "World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>"<br />

The "World Series<br />

by <strong>Renault</strong>" got off<br />

to a promising start.<br />

This innovative motor sport<br />

concept combines topclass<br />

racing action<br />

and an exciting program<br />

of entertainment off<br />

the track.<br />

Launched in May <strong>2005</strong> at the Belgian circuit of Zolder,<br />

the new "World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>" was an immediate hit<br />

across Europe. The <strong>2005</strong> calendar's eight events<br />

attracted more than 655,000 spectators who<br />

represented a far broader audience than traditional<br />

race-going fans. Indeed, some 60% of those who<br />

attended had never previously been to a motor racing<br />

meeting.<br />

Each weekend sees three international championships<br />

top the bill: the World Series Formula <strong>Renault</strong> 3.5 aimed<br />

at Formula 1's stars of tomorrow, the Formula <strong>Renault</strong><br />

2.0 Eurocup, a long-time stepping stone for young<br />

racers which has produced such top names as Kimi<br />

Raikkonen, Felipe Massa and Christian Klein, and finally<br />

the Eurocup Mégane Trophy, <strong>Renault</strong>'s new flagship<br />

single-make hatchback car series. In between races,<br />

spectators are kept entertained with demonstration runs<br />

by the <strong>Renault</strong> F1 Team, parade laps, collectors' car<br />

shows, pit-stop contests, driving simulators and road<br />

safety workshops, plus a wide variety of more general<br />

entertainment in the form of concerts, celebrity<br />

autograph-signing sessions and fairground attractions.<br />

Entry is free of charge.<br />

"World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>" events have emerged as an<br />

effective marketing tool which not only generates<br />

interest in the brand but also plays a positive role in<br />

enhancing the image of <strong>Renault</strong> products. Indeed, more<br />

than 40% of visitors received their invitation through<br />

their <strong>Renault</strong> dealership, while media coverage (TV, print<br />

media, etc.) represented the equivalent of advertising<br />

valued at 543.9 million. In the future, new partnerships<br />

will be developed at local level and efforts to consolidate<br />

customer bases will be stepped up.<br />

"World Series by <strong>Renault</strong>"<br />

events provide effective<br />

promotional support for<br />

the brand's sports models.<br />

The hot hatch with passion<br />

and driving pleasure<br />

The challenge faced by <strong>Renault</strong> Sport Technologies'<br />

engineers when first penning New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport was<br />

to respect the original personality of Clio III while at the same<br />

time highlighting the sports version's own intrinsic strengths<br />

and dynamism. The result is an outstanding car which puts<br />

the accent firmly on performance, passion and driving<br />

pleasure.<br />

New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport features a groundbreaking first<br />

in its segment in the form of a rear air diffuser which uses<br />

technology derived directly from Formula 1. In association<br />

with the extractor vents in the front wings, it ensures excellent<br />

aerodynamic performance.<br />

Sportier than ever, New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport is powered<br />

by an evolution of the normally-aspirated 2.0 16V engine,<br />

the power of which has been increased to 200hp. This is<br />

equivalent to 100hp/liter, making it the highest specific power<br />

output of its category.<br />

Coupled with a six-speed gearbox, this powerful, responsive<br />

engine offers first-class sports performance and driving<br />

pleasure, while the double-axis strut system guarantees<br />

sharp and extremely precise handling.<br />

New Clio <strong>Renault</strong> Sport is a worthy successor<br />

to the Clio II <strong>Renault</strong> Sport 2.0 16V.<br />

52<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Equity interest in AB Volvo<br />

AB Volvo – Europe's number-one truck maker<br />

The truck business of Volvo and <strong>Renault</strong> (<strong>Renault</strong> V.I.<br />

and Mack) has been united through AB Volvo since<br />

January 2001. With the integration of <strong>Renault</strong> V.I.<br />

– renamed <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks – and Mack, Volvo is now<br />

the number-one manufacturer of trucks in Europe and<br />

number two worldwide. As a result of the 2001 tie-up,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is Volvo's largest shareholder with a 20% interest.<br />

The three brands – Volvo, <strong>Renault</strong> and Mack – continue<br />

their development based on distinctive identities, but also<br />

complement each other in terms of geographical reach<br />

and products.<br />

Their combined offering thus spans the full range from<br />

light commercial vehicles to the largest trucks and<br />

is backed by a network covering over 130 countries<br />

in Europe, North and South America and Asia. Altogether<br />

over 214,000 vehicles were sold in <strong>2005</strong> after 193,000<br />

in 2004.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is represented on the Volvo Board of Directors<br />

by Louis Schweitzer, <strong>Renault</strong>'s Chairman of the Board,<br />

and Patrick Faure, who is due to retire in the second half<br />

of 2006. His term will therefore not come up for renewal<br />

at Volvo’s next Annual General Meeting.<br />

AB Volvo's contribution<br />

to <strong>Renault</strong>'s earnings<br />

amounted to 7308 million<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>, after 7221 million<br />

in 2004. <strong>Renault</strong> received<br />

7120 million in dividends.<br />

A competitive<br />

international group<br />

AB Volvo’s financial results<br />

in millions <strong>2005</strong> 2004 restated to IFRS<br />

SEK 7* Change SEK 7**<br />

<strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />

Net revenues 231,191 24,915 + 14.4% 202,171 22,168<br />

Operating income 18,151 1,956 + 23.7% 14,679 1,610<br />

Net income 13,106 1,412 + 32.3% 9,907 1,086<br />

Dividend per share in SEK 12.50 FY + 56.3% 8.00 FY<br />

2004 2003<br />

* e1 = SEK9.28<br />

** e1 = SEK9.12<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s interest in AB Volvo is a source<br />

of profit for the Group.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

53


The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

Across the world, the partner best placed on each market helps the other to expand business there.<br />

54<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance strategy of profitable<br />

growth continued to make good progress in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

yielding significant benefits for both partners. <strong>Renault</strong>-<br />

Nissan Purchasing Organization developed further<br />

momentum and synergies were reinforced in sales<br />

and production.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

55


Structure, operations<br />

and Vision - Destination<br />

The principles of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance is built on two<br />

independent companies,<br />

each with its own<br />

corporate culture<br />

and brand identity,<br />

with a joint strategy<br />

of profitable growth<br />

and a community<br />

of interests.<br />

The third Alliance Convention<br />

on October 18, <strong>2005</strong> brought<br />

together 300 people from<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in Tokyo.<br />

An Alliance Charter, signed in July 1999, sets out<br />

the principles of a shared ambition, mutual trust,<br />

respect of each partner's identity, and balance between<br />

the two partners.<br />

On the strength of the numerous synergies generated<br />

by the Alliance over the past six years and the performance<br />

of both companies, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have asserted<br />

their ambition for the future. In March 2004, the two<br />

partners reaffirmed their shared values and principles<br />

in a document entitled "Alliance Vision - Destination".<br />

"The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance is a unique group of two<br />

global companies linked by cross-shareholdings,"<br />

states the document. They are united for performance<br />

through a coherent strategy, common goals and principles,<br />

results-driven synergies, and shared best practices.<br />

They respect and reinforce their respective identities<br />

and brands.<br />

The Alliance is based on trust and mutual respect.<br />

Its organization is transparent and ensures:<br />

• Clear decision-making for speed, accountability and a high<br />

level of performance;<br />

• Maximum efficiency by combining the strengths of both<br />

companies and developing synergies through common<br />

organizations, cross-company teams, and shared<br />

platforms and components.<br />

The Alliance attracts and retains the best talents,<br />

provides good working conditions and challenging<br />

opportunities; it grows people to have a global<br />

and entrepreneurial mindset. The Alliance generates<br />

attractive returns for the shareholders of each company<br />

and implements the best established standards<br />

of corporate governance. The Alliance contributes to global<br />

sustainable development.<br />

The Alliance has set itself three main objectives,<br />

which are:<br />

• To be recognized by customers as being among<br />

the best three automotive groups in the quality<br />

and value of its products and services.<br />

• To be among the best three automotive groups in key<br />

technologies.<br />

• To consistently generate a total operating profit among<br />

the top three automotive groups in the world.<br />

56<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Strategic management<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v., the strategic management company<br />

of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance, is jointly and equally held<br />

by both <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan groups. The company, whose<br />

registered office is located in the Netherlands, hosts<br />

the Alliance Board, which meets regularly.<br />

The Alliance Board steers the Alliance's mediumand<br />

long-term strategy and coordinates joint activities<br />

on a worldwide scale. The President of the Alliance Board<br />

is the President and CEO of <strong>Renault</strong> and President<br />

and CEO of Nissan, Carlos Ghosn. The other members<br />

are Patrick Blain, Patrick Pélata and Jean-Louis Ricaud<br />

from <strong>Renault</strong>, and Toshiyuki Shiga, Tadao Takahashi<br />

and Mitsuhiko Yamashita from Nissan.<br />

Steering Committees deal with all cross-functional<br />

Alliance operations and propose priority topics for<br />

the Alliance Board Meetings. They also coordinate<br />

the activities of the Cross-Company Teams (CCT),<br />

Functional Task Teams (FTT) and Task Teams (TT). There are<br />

seven Steering Committees overseeing Planning,<br />

General Overseas Markets, Control and Finance, Sales<br />

and Marketing, Information Systems, Support Functions,<br />

and Product Development and Manufacturing.<br />

Since the beginning of the Alliance, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

have been committed to developing personnel exchanges<br />

in order to enhance the performance of the Alliance.<br />

These exchanges concern 412 employees (including<br />

common organizations). Several hundred people<br />

are involved in Alliance bodies, remaining employed<br />

by their home company.<br />

Sharing of best practice<br />

The Alliance promotes the sharing of best practice<br />

and conducts benchmarking studies in all areas of business<br />

at <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan to identify avenues for progress<br />

in each sector.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> was an historic turning point for <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan,<br />

with the same President and CEO leading both groups,<br />

completion of the Nissan 180 business plan and preparations<br />

for <strong>Renault</strong>'s own business plan.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

Key dates in the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />

• March 27, 1999: <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan announce their strategic Alliance. <strong>Renault</strong> takes a 36.8% stake in Nissan for ¥643<br />

billion (55 billion).<br />

• June 1999: The structures for devising and implementing joint projects are established. They are governed by the Global<br />

Alliance Committee.<br />

• October 30, 2001: <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan announce their decision to further strengthen the Alliance. <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v.,<br />

a joint management company held equally by both partners, is established under Dutch law.<br />

• March-May 2002: <strong>Renault</strong> exercises the warrants it has held since 1999 ahead of schedule to raise its stake in Nissan<br />

from 36.8% to 44.43%. Nissan acquires a 15% stake in <strong>Renault</strong>.<br />

• May 29, 2002: The Alliance Board meets for the first time.<br />

• May <strong>2005</strong>: Carlos Ghosn becomes President and CEO of <strong>Renault</strong>, while remaining President and CEO of Nissan,<br />

and becomes President of <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan b.v.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

57


Cooperation and synergies in engineering<br />

Common platforms<br />

and interchangeable components<br />

Research and advanced engineering<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan aim to use 10 platforms for their<br />

main vehicles by 2010. The platforms are developed<br />

as the vehicle range of each of the partners is renewed.<br />

An initial platform, the B platform, has been used<br />

by Nissan since March 2002. <strong>Renault</strong> started using<br />

the platform with Modus in October 2004 and Clio III<br />

in September <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

A second platform, the C platform, was launched<br />

by <strong>Renault</strong> at end-2002 with the new Mégane II. Nissan<br />

has also been using the platform since December 2004<br />

with the Lafesta.<br />

The Interchangeable Components Policy promotes<br />

the use of identical components in <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

cars, across the full range of vehicle types and classes.<br />

This requires the development of standardized<br />

components which meet the expectations of customers<br />

of both companies.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan are cooperating in strategic fields<br />

of research and advanced engineering in which they have<br />

common interests. The aim is to optimize the allocation<br />

of resources of both groups, covering a broader range<br />

of potential technical solutions and accelerating<br />

cooperation to make technological progress. Common<br />

areas of research include fuel cells, hybrid vehicles,<br />

materials, electronics, powertrains and active safety.<br />

These activities boost competitiveness. Clio III, for example,<br />

was developed using Serial-lots (S-lots). This method,<br />

devised by Nissan and applied on Logan, involves<br />

replacing a series of physical prototypes by digital<br />

simulations and partial prototypes. The car's development<br />

time was reduced to 28 months, compared with<br />

49 months for the previous generation – the shortest<br />

development time for a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle to date. The total<br />

program outlay was thus kept down to 5953 million,<br />

including 5630 million for capital expenditure.<br />

Electric and electronic systems<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan jointly developed a new navigation<br />

and communication system in 2004. The first European<br />

application is on the <strong>Renault</strong> Laguna and the Nissan<br />

Pathfinder, both launched in March <strong>2005</strong>. It was also<br />

introduced on the <strong>Renault</strong> Vel Satis in April <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

In Mexico, <strong>Renault</strong> can draw<br />

on the resources of Nissan's<br />

Aguascalientes plant.<br />

Powertrains<br />

Cooperation in the common use and development<br />

of powertrains within the Alliance is accelerating.<br />

The first engines developed jointly by <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

came to market in Japan in 2004 and in Europe in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• HR15DE (S2G 1.5) and MR20DE/MR18DE (M1G 1.8<br />

and 2.0) gasoline engines:<br />

- HR15DE on Nissan Tiida and Tiida Latio in July<br />

2004, and on Nissan Note in December 2004;<br />

- MR20DE on Nissan Lafesta in December 2004,<br />

Serena in May <strong>2005</strong>, and a <strong>Renault</strong> vehicle<br />

at the beginning of 2006;<br />

- MR18DE on Nissan Tiida and Tiida Latio in January<br />

<strong>2005</strong> and Clio III from March 2006.<br />

• M1D (M9R) 2.0 diesel engine:<br />

- M1D on <strong>Renault</strong> Laguna II in June <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• TL4 (MT1) 240Nm six-speed manual transmission:<br />

- TL4 (MT1) on <strong>Renault</strong> Modus, Mégane II and Clio III<br />

in April <strong>2005</strong>, and Nissan Tiida in November <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

58<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Cooperation and synergies<br />

in manufacturing<br />

Quality<br />

One of the major contributions of the Alliance is<br />

the progress achieved in the quality of products<br />

and services by pooling the experience of both groups.<br />

The Alliance Quality Charter, signed in 2002, defines<br />

joint rules and tools such as the Alliance Vehicle<br />

Evaluation System, the Alliance New Product Quality<br />

Procedure and the Alliance Supplier Evaluation System.<br />

The Charter has been applied to every project since<br />

January 2003.<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Logistics<br />

In 2004, Logistics acquired its own Cross-Company<br />

Team (CCT) in an effort to capitalize on the close<br />

geographical fit between the production plants operated<br />

by the two groups worldwide. The same year, synergies<br />

attained over $132 million. The Logistics CCT is made<br />

up of six operational sub-teams focusing on overseas<br />

parts logistics, supply parts management, in-bound<br />

logistics, material handling, out-bound logistics<br />

and common standard packaging. In <strong>2005</strong>, four new<br />

working groups were added, dedicated to strategy, cost<br />

management for new projects, international resources<br />

and human resources.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have actively exchanged<br />

and implemented best practices in the area<br />

of manufacturing. <strong>Renault</strong> upgraded the <strong>Renault</strong><br />

Production Way by introducing shop floor management<br />

with the support of Nissan experts, including<br />

workstation standardization, implementation of Total<br />

Productive Maintenance (TPM), quality control, and so on.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> practices adopted by Nissan include methods<br />

to evaluate workstation ergonomics and control costs.<br />

The Harbour Report, which ranks the productivity<br />

of European plants each year, rated five <strong>Renault</strong> plants<br />

among the eight most productive in Europe.<br />

The Alliance is now shifting to more direct exchanges<br />

between <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan plants through cross-visits<br />

and common studies.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Purchasing Organization (RNPO)<br />

RNPO was established in 2001 as the first Alliance joint-venture<br />

company, representing about 30% of Nissan's and <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

global annual purchasing turnover. The scope of joint<br />

purchasing activities was enlarged, increasing annual volume<br />

from $21 billion at end-2002 to $33 billion in January <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

which represents 70% of the Alliance's purchasing turnover.<br />

During the same period, the percentage of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

common suppliers grew from approximately 20% to nearly<br />

60% in <strong>2005</strong>. In addition, RNPO's geographical scope is now<br />

expanding from Japan, Europe and the US to all regions where<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> or Nissan have industrial operations.<br />

Key purchasing activities have been defined as Core<br />

Processes, common to all RNPO, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

Purchasing Departments, to reflect the best purchasing<br />

practices of the Alliance.<br />

RNPO has been an accelerator for the performances<br />

of <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan in the different purchasing sectors<br />

under its responsability. A recent survey shows that suppliers<br />

strongly support RNPO as it brings value to the business.<br />

Process engineering<br />

The purpose of the Process Engineering CCT is to improve<br />

Quality-Cost-Delivery tasks of vehicle process engineering.<br />

It aims to reduce investments in particular in stamping<br />

dies, body assembly facilities and paint facilities. New<br />

actions have been identified for 2006-2007:<br />

- Study of <strong>Renault</strong> tooling in Europe;<br />

- <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors opportunities;<br />

- Sharing the new process development list and seeking<br />

new opportunities.<br />

Nissan's factory in Barcelona, Spain<br />

is a major production site for Trafic.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

59


Cooperation and synergies<br />

in sales and marketing<br />

Europe<br />

Mercosur<br />

Within the Alliance,<br />

the partner with the<br />

strongest market presence<br />

supports the development<br />

of the other by actively<br />

backing sales, marketing<br />

and/or production.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan manage their own networks of separate<br />

sales outlets. "Common hubs" are a new dealer<br />

organization based on a network of joint partners.<br />

In January <strong>2005</strong>, 2,877 <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan primary<br />

dealers were restructured and 525 <strong>Renault</strong> hubs<br />

and 382 Nissan hubs were created, of which 170 are<br />

common.<br />

In Brazil, Nissan set up its subsidiary in 2000. The backoffice<br />

functions are operated under <strong>Renault</strong>'s responsibility.<br />

A network of 64 Nissan dealers (end-2004) was formed<br />

with the support of the existing <strong>Renault</strong> dealers.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Argentina took over responsibility for Nissan<br />

imports in 2001. In Peru, the local Nissan partner helped<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> to re-establish a sales presence.<br />

Mexico and Central America<br />

Nissan's strong presence in Mexico provided major<br />

support for <strong>Renault</strong>'s return to the Mexican and Central<br />

American markets. At the end of 2004, 45 franchises<br />

were built to <strong>Renault</strong> standards. The two partners have<br />

also developed a new financing program for automobile<br />

loans to customers and the <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan dealer<br />

networks.<br />

In Central America, Nissan National Sales Companies<br />

started <strong>Renault</strong> operations in Ecuador, El Salvador,<br />

Honduras, Panama and Nicaragua. In Guatemala,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> started activities in 2003 with an importer that<br />

belongs to the main Nissan importer group. In Costa<br />

Rica, FASA Group (<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan's National Sales<br />

Company in Panama) successfully took over <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

previous importer in April <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

United Kingdom<br />

France<br />

Spain<br />

Portugal<br />

Slovenia<br />

1,148<br />

North America<br />

United States<br />

Global sales and production sites<br />

Mexico<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> group plants (<strong>Renault</strong>, Dacia and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors)<br />

Nissan plants<br />

Body assembly<br />

Powertrain<br />

Colombia<br />

Sales in thousands of vehicles - <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Renault</strong><br />

group<br />

sales<br />

Nissan<br />

sales<br />

483<br />

165<br />

Latin<br />

318 America (1)<br />

Chile<br />

Brazil (2)<br />

Argentina<br />

60<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Asia-Pacific<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> sales are steadily growing in Asian countries<br />

with support from Nissan's existing organization.<br />

In Japan, Nissan dealers have been selling <strong>Renault</strong><br />

vehicles through <strong>Renault</strong> outlets since 2000. A total<br />

of 77 exclusive or dual-brand dealer outlets have been<br />

in operation since December <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

In South Korea, <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors produces<br />

the SM7, SM5 and SM3, derived from Nissan vehicles.<br />

The SM3 will also be exported under the Nissan brand<br />

to Russia, Ukraine, the Gulf States and Latin America.<br />

In Australia, <strong>Renault</strong> vehicles are now imported<br />

by Nissan Australia and 25 outlets are in operation.<br />

In Malaysia, TCEC, a subsidiary of Nissan's Malaysian<br />

partner, is in charge of distributing <strong>Renault</strong> models.<br />

In China, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan have both signed<br />

agreements to develop operations through partnerships<br />

with Dongfeng Motor.<br />

Africa, Middle East and Eastern Europe<br />

In Morocco, the <strong>Renault</strong> importer acquired SIAB,<br />

Nissan's exclusive importer in the country. In Tunisia,<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong> National Sales Company (NSC) became<br />

the new Nissan NSC. In South Africa, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan<br />

have created a permanent local Alliance committee.<br />

In the Persian Gulf, <strong>Renault</strong> has been able to develop<br />

its presence using Nissan's existing structures in Kuwait,<br />

Bahrain and Qatar. Nissan National Sales Companies<br />

also started distributing <strong>Renault</strong> models in the United<br />

Arab Emirates and Oman in September <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

In Romania, <strong>Renault</strong> imports and distributes Nissan<br />

vehicles. <strong>Renault</strong> Nissan Bulgaria, created in September<br />

<strong>2005</strong>, is responsible for importing and distributing<br />

vehicles for the <strong>Renault</strong>, Nissan and Dacia brands.<br />

In Russia, Nissan Europe and <strong>Renault</strong> International<br />

Operations are actively pursuing back-office synergies.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

Number of units sold worldwide - <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Renault</strong> group 2,533,428<br />

Nissan group 3,597,748<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 6,131,176<br />

Morocco<br />

2,192<br />

1,744<br />

448<br />

Western<br />

Europe<br />

Romania (Dacia)<br />

Turkey<br />

Egypt<br />

Russia<br />

Pakistan<br />

484<br />

391 870<br />

93<br />

Central and<br />

Eastern Europe (3) 4<br />

China (4)<br />

866<br />

South Korea (RSM)<br />

Japan<br />

Taiwan<br />

Japan<br />

Alliance product planning<br />

The Product Planning CCT coordinates Alliance product<br />

planning and defines a medium- and long-term vision for both<br />

groups' product and powertrain ranges. It aims to ensure<br />

maximum market coverage while minimizing costs and expenses<br />

and product cannibalization (i.e. direct competition between<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan for certain products in a given market).<br />

The specific role of this CCT is to ensure that cooperation<br />

within the Alliance does not threaten the <strong>Renault</strong> or Nissan<br />

brand identities. The CCT also coordinates the exchange<br />

of information on market surveys (customer surveys<br />

and price/volume forecasts) in order to harmonize working<br />

methods and to better anticipate future developments<br />

for the Alliance.<br />

Generally, <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan develop and market their own<br />

vehicles. In some cases though, when brand image is not<br />

involved and for specific products in certain markets, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

and Nissan can go ahead and sell adapted products from their<br />

partner's lineup under their own brand name. Since 2002,<br />

Nissan has assembled and sold in Mexico the Nissan Platina,<br />

an adapted version of the <strong>Renault</strong> Clio sedan. In Europe,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Master and <strong>Renault</strong> Trafic were also adapted<br />

and launched as Nissan Interstar and Nissan Primastar.<br />

Kenya<br />

287<br />

103 Middle East<br />

184 and Africa<br />

Thailand<br />

Malaysia<br />

Philippines<br />

Indonesia<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

South Africa<br />

668<br />

127<br />

541<br />

Asia and Oceania<br />

(1) Including Mexico.<br />

(2) Including joint LCV plant.<br />

(3) Including Russia and Turkey.<br />

(4) Nissan and Dongfeng Motors have established a joint venture to produce and sell a vehicle line.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

61


Nissan in <strong>2005</strong><br />

An operating profit margin of 9.3%<br />

In February 2006, Nissan Motor announced financial<br />

results for the first nine months of fiscal year <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

ending March 31, 2006.<br />

In the April-to-December <strong>2005</strong> period, net income after<br />

tax totaled ¥365.7 billion ($3.26 billion, 52.69 billion),<br />

down 2.0% compared with the previous year, due to<br />

one-time charges in the first quarter. The charges<br />

related to a change in Japanese accounting standards<br />

for the treatment of fixed assets and the introduction<br />

of Nissan’s defined contribution pension plan.<br />

Globally, Nissan sold a total of 2,653,648 vehicles in the first<br />

nine months of fiscal year <strong>2005</strong>, up 10.0% compared<br />

with last year. Sales were higher in all major markets,<br />

especially in the US, Europe and China. Net revenue rose<br />

11.4% to ¥6.792 trillion ($60.59 billion, 549.91 billion).<br />

Nissan’s operating profit from April to December totaled<br />

¥631.2 billion ($5.63 billion, 54.64 billion), up 3.1%,<br />

while its operating profit margin came to 9.3%. Ordinary<br />

profit amounted to ¥605.5 billion ($5.40 billion, 54.45<br />

billion), down 1.1%. Nissan maintained its forecast<br />

for the full fiscal year.<br />

The successful Tiida model fueled<br />

Nissan’s sales in China.<br />

The Pathfinder SUV is a major hit<br />

in the US.<br />

62<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Production: a 9.4% increase in calendar<br />

year <strong>2005</strong><br />

Nissan's global production in <strong>2005</strong> increased 9.4%<br />

year-on-year to 3,508,005 units.<br />

In Japan, production increased 0.8% to 1,451,212 units.<br />

Robust sales of new models introduced in fiscal year<br />

2004 offset slower sales of existing models and exports.<br />

Overseas production climbed 16.3% to 2,056,793 units,<br />

reaching the 2 million mark for the first time ever.<br />

Production in the US rose 10.8% to 835,946 units<br />

helped by continued strong sales of the Altima midsized<br />

sedan and increased sales of the Pathfinder SUV.<br />

In Mexico, production increased 11.5% to 362,591 units<br />

due to strong demand for the Sentra compact sedan<br />

and other models.<br />

In Europe, output in the UK fell 1.4% to 315,297 units.<br />

In Spain, the Pathfinder SUV and the Navara pickup<br />

truck boosted output 35.5% to 193,604 units.<br />

Production in General Overseas Markets (GOM) jumped<br />

54.8% to 349,355 units with production in China alone<br />

rising 160.7% to 186,744 units due to strong demand<br />

for the Teana luxury sedan and the Tiida sedan<br />

and hatchback.<br />

Sales: a strong rise in US sales<br />

in calendar year <strong>2005</strong><br />

In Japan, Nissan's registrations in <strong>2005</strong> rose 2.2%<br />

to 759,725 units due to strong sales of new models<br />

released in the latter half of fiscal year 2004. Nissan's<br />

share of the domestic registered vehicle market<br />

amounted to 19.3%, up 0.5 percentage points.<br />

Including minivehicles, Nissan's domestic sales rose<br />

4.8% to 866,157 units. The company's share of the market<br />

increased 0.7 percentage points to 14.8%.<br />

In the US, sales climbed 9.2% to a record 1,076,670 units,<br />

the first time for calendar sales to reach the 1 million<br />

mark. Nissan brand sales rose 10% to 940,269 units<br />

supported by strong sales of the Altima mid-sized sedan<br />

and Pathfinder SUV. Sales at the Infiniti luxury division<br />

rose 4.1% to 136,401 units, boosted by strong sales<br />

of the M45 luxury sedan (Fuga in Japan).<br />

In Canada, Nissan's sales rose 2.2% to 70,983 units,<br />

while sales in Mexico remained largely unchanged<br />

at 234,932 units.<br />

In Europe, sales fell 0.6% to 540,945 units although<br />

demand was strong for newly launched models,<br />

including the Pathfinder SUV and the Navara pickup truck.<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

Nissan sales topped the 1 million mark in the US in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

buoyed by the popular Altima sedan.<br />

Nissan Value-Up<br />

The Nissan Value-Up business plan has three commitments relating<br />

to profitability, growth and return on investment.The commitments are:<br />

· to maintain the top level of operating profit margin among global<br />

automakers for each of the three years of the plan;<br />

· to achieve global sales of 4.2 million units, measured in fiscal year<br />

2008; and<br />

· to achieve a 20% return on invested capital on average over<br />

the course of the plan, excluding cash on hand.<br />

Under the plan, Nissan will expand its worldwide presence, and Infiniti<br />

will be launched as a global tier-one luxury brand. Furthermore,<br />

through the end of fiscal year 2007, 28 all-new Nissan and Infiniti<br />

models will be launched globally.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

63


Combined performance<br />

of the Alliance<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance worldwide sales<br />

Sales of 6.1 million<br />

vehicles placed<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, worldwide sales totaled 2.5 million vehicles<br />

for <strong>Renault</strong> and 3.6 million for Nissan.<br />

Total unit sales of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance were up<br />

345,000 or 6% from 2004.<br />

the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance<br />

In Western Europe, where the automobile market was<br />

among the world's top <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance worldwide sales<br />

practically flat, edging up a meager 0.1%, Alliance sales<br />

four automakers in <strong>2005</strong>. ‘000s of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles<br />

declined by 94,000 units or 4.1%. But sales headed up<br />

In this, it continued to draw<br />

strength from the two<br />

6,131<br />

on other markets, showing rises of 92,000 units<br />

6,000<br />

5,786<br />

partners’ complementary<br />

or 8.7% in North America, 40,000 units or 4.8% in Japan<br />

64 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report positions in geographical<br />

3,296 3,598<br />

and 307,000 units or 19% in the rest of the world.<br />

markets around the world. 4,000<br />

Operating profit margin<br />

Worldwide sales by geographical region in <strong>2005</strong><br />

represented 7.1%<br />

‘000 units sold (% of total)<br />

of combined revenues 2,000<br />

and net income reached<br />

2,490 2,533<br />

Japan<br />

North America<br />

76.4 billion.<br />

14.2%<br />

1,148<br />

870<br />

0<br />

2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

18.7%<br />

31.3%<br />

Rest of the world<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Nissan<br />

1,921<br />

The total of 6.1 million vehicles placed the <strong>Renault</strong>- Western Europe<br />

Nissan Alliance among the world's top four automakers 2,192<br />

35.8%<br />

and represented a total market share of 9.8%,<br />

with <strong>Renault</strong> taking 4.04% and Nissan 5.74%.<br />

The world’s top 10 automotive groups in <strong>2005</strong><br />

(Millions of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles - preliminary estimates)<br />

12<br />

11.2<br />

11<br />

10<br />

8.2<br />

8<br />

7.8<br />

6.1<br />

6<br />

5.2<br />

4.3<br />

4<br />

3.6<br />

3.4 3.3<br />

2.0<br />

2<br />

0<br />

General Ford/ Toyota <strong>Renault</strong> Volks- Daimler Hyundai/ PSA Honda Fiat<br />

Motors * Mazda Nissan wagen Chrysler Kia<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

* GM + Daewoo + Suzuki + Isuzu.


<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance sales outside top three markets<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance<br />

Outside the world's three largest automobile markets,<br />

which are North America, Western Europe and Japan,<br />

sales showed a general rise in all regions. Asia-Pacific<br />

turned in a particularly strong performance, with China<br />

and South Korea the main sources of momentum,<br />

and Central and Eastern Europe, especially Romania<br />

and Russia, also doing well.<br />

‘000 units sold <strong>2005</strong> 2004 Change <strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />

‘000 units %<br />

Central and Eastern Europe 484 414 70 16.9%<br />

Middle East and Africa 287 248 39 15.7%<br />

Latin and South America 483 449 34 7.6%<br />

Asia-Pacific 667 503 164 32.6%<br />

Total rest of the world 1,921 1,614 307 19.0%<br />

Alliance key performance indicators<br />

Since 2003, <strong>Renault</strong> has published a number of key<br />

performance indicators broadly quantifying<br />

the economic significance of the <strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance 1 .<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan cooperate in the fields of vehicle<br />

and powertrain development, purchasing, production<br />

resources and distribution. In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> sales<br />

to Nissan were an estimated 51,060 million<br />

and <strong>Renault</strong> purchases from Nissan an estimated<br />

51,200 million. These intercompany transactions<br />

have been eliminated to produce the revenue<br />

indicator.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, the operating profit margin of the Alliance<br />

amounted to 57.4 billion, representing 7.1%<br />

of combined revenues.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance revenues in <strong>2005</strong><br />

r million <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Renault</strong> 41,338<br />

Nissan 1 66,072<br />

Eliminations (2,260)<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan Alliance 105,150<br />

Operating margin, operating income and net income in <strong>2005</strong> (*)<br />

r million Operating Operating Net<br />

margin income income 3<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> 1,323 1,514 1,178<br />

Nissan 2 6,100 7,856 5,186<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>-Nissan<br />

Alliance 7,423 9,370 6,364<br />

(*) Intercompany transactions impacting the indicators are minor and have therefore not been<br />

eliminated.<br />

1 - The specificity of the Alliance means, among other things, that <strong>Renault</strong> and Nissan’s assets and liabilities cannot be combined. Consequently, these data<br />

do not correspond to a consolidation as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. Information concerns the two groups in the period from January 1<br />

to December 31, <strong>2005</strong> and is presented in accordance with the accounting policies applied by <strong>Renault</strong> in <strong>2005</strong>. Data concerning Nissan reflect the impact<br />

of the adjustments for fair value applied by <strong>Renault</strong> on the occasion of acquisitions in 1999 and 2002. Other indicators, in particular key balance sheet items,<br />

will be published in <strong>Renault</strong>'s registration document.<br />

2 - Converted at the average exchange rate for <strong>2005</strong>, which is r1 to ¥136.80.<br />

3 - <strong>Renault</strong> net income shown above does not include Nissan's contribution, nor does the net income figure for Nissan include <strong>Renault</strong>'s contribution.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

65


Sustainable<br />

development<br />

The ecological design of the Modus dashboard earned <strong>Renault</strong> second prize in the "Ecoproduct for Sustainable Development" category in the <strong>2005</strong> Entreprises & Environnement award.<br />

66<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Sustainable development is central to <strong>Renault</strong>'s strategy,<br />

which demonstrates a commitment with concrete action<br />

in favor of employees, the environment and society<br />

at large. This reflects our conviction that ethics<br />

and business success converge over time.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

67


What <strong>Renault</strong> stands for<br />

Sustainable development – a cornerstone of strategy<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> believes that ethics<br />

and efficiency converge<br />

over time. Which is why<br />

sustainable development<br />

is a central component<br />

of our strategy<br />

for profitable growth.<br />

Purchasing working groups<br />

play an important role in involving<br />

suppliers in sustainable<br />

development policies.<br />

The Group is committed to ethical standards set out<br />

in a Code of Good Conduct that covers essential priorities<br />

including personal safety, protection of company assets,<br />

compliance with the law and environmental standards,<br />

circulation of information, use of company funds,<br />

participation in community life and conflicts of interest.<br />

An Ethics and Compliance Committee oversees<br />

implementation.<br />

The aim is to consolidate and promote commitment<br />

to freedom, fairness, transparency and loyalty – values<br />

essential to cohesion and performance, now and in the<br />

future.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> signed the Declaration of Employees'<br />

Fundamental Rights with the International Metalworkers'<br />

Federation and other union representatives. The Declaration<br />

applies to all Group employees in all parts of the world,<br />

including those at Dacia and <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has a Sustainable Development Committee<br />

charged with defining policy directions, developing new<br />

ideas and planning targeted action in cooperation<br />

with global functions as well as suppliers. Following<br />

the same approach, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> conducted<br />

an evaluation of all subcontractors, opening the way<br />

for new progress, and defined methods to help buyers<br />

and quality control personnel assess suppliers'<br />

manufacturing sites. Similarly, purchasing working<br />

groups have offered proposals for concrete initiatives<br />

in areas ranging from emissions and road safety<br />

to recycling, renewable resources and human<br />

and employee rights. <strong>Renault</strong> works only with suppliers<br />

who have undertaken to not use child labor or forced<br />

labor and to take necessary action for the prevention<br />

of workplace hazards.<br />

68<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Sustainable development<br />

In 2001, <strong>Renault</strong> joined the UN Global Compact<br />

and in 2003 followed this up with membership<br />

of the Forum des Amis du Pacte Mondial in France,<br />

an association dedicated to the promotion of the Global<br />

Compact's principles and recruitment of new companies<br />

to extend the network.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> also adheres to OECD principles of corporate<br />

governance and the International Labor Organization's<br />

Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights<br />

at Work. It applies Global Reporting Initiative indicators<br />

to assess its environmental standards, labor practices<br />

and societal performance.<br />

Other organizations with <strong>Renault</strong>'s support include<br />

Airparif, which monitors air quality in Paris, Entreprise<br />

pour l'Environnement, for which <strong>Renault</strong> is sponsoring<br />

a sustainability prize to be awarded to a student<br />

in 2006, and Comité 21, which promotes progress<br />

towards the Agenda 21 goals adopted at the 1992 Earth<br />

Summit in Rio. <strong>Renault</strong> is also a member of several<br />

European and international business forums.<br />

Rewarding the breadth of its commitments and<br />

its pioneering role in a number of areas, <strong>Renault</strong> has<br />

won high marks from non-financial rating agencies<br />

and is a component of ethical stock market indices<br />

including Aspi Eurozone, Ethical Euro and Ethibel<br />

Excellence Sustainability Index.<br />

Gravimetric filters used in the production<br />

of particulate filters help to make them<br />

more efficient.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

69


The environment<br />

Environmental management in manufacturing<br />

<strong>Renault</strong>'s rapid<br />

international expansion<br />

since 1996, involving<br />

the construction of new<br />

plants and modernization<br />

of acquisitions, has been<br />

consistently backed<br />

by commitment<br />

to environmental standards<br />

in both manufacturing<br />

projects and day-to-day<br />

management.<br />

More than 90% of the <strong>Renault</strong> group's manufacturing<br />

sites already have ISO 14001 environmental certification<br />

and recently acquired businesses are moving<br />

in the same direction, as the example of Dacia shows.<br />

The main Logan site in Pitesti, Romania thus earned ISO<br />

14001 certification – awarded by an independent<br />

organization – in <strong>2005</strong>, confirming effective commitment<br />

to a strategy for international expansion consistent with<br />

high standards of environmental protection.<br />

Action taken in Romania has been exemplary in this<br />

regard. Following its acquisition of Dacia, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

launched a five-year plan to bring the plant up<br />

to standard in partnership with local authorities. Soil<br />

decontamination was a main focus, involving in particular<br />

the installation of an on-site unit for bioremediation<br />

of hydrocarbon pollutants. Modernization of stamping<br />

presses and engine machining equipment, together<br />

with the replacement of compressors and cooling<br />

circuits and other enhancements to production processes,<br />

were associated with the introduction of a system to sort<br />

and treat waste, ensuring progress in both manufacturing<br />

efficiency and environmental standards.<br />

All employees have received training in the chemical<br />

hazards of products used at the plant and suppliers<br />

have backed up the program with efforts to improve<br />

their own environmental performances.<br />

Ongoing commitment to preservation<br />

of the environment<br />

• Preserve the natural heritage of local environments;<br />

70 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has defined five environmental priorities for all<br />

its businesses, in all parts of the world:<br />

• Eliminate or reduce the impact of products and plants<br />

on the environment;<br />

• Develop product and service offerings that are<br />

compatible with environmental protection throughout<br />

their lifecycle;<br />

• Implement environmental management throughout<br />

the company and open this to external monitoring over<br />

the entire lifecycle;<br />

• Ensure the transparency of communications on<br />

environmental issues.<br />

ISO 14001 certification of the Pitesti site in Romania rewards<br />

the efforts that began with the acquisition of Dacia.


New strengths for the <strong>Renault</strong> range, model after model<br />

Sustainable development<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> developed its own method, dubbed "Lifecycle<br />

Inventory", to analyze the vehicle's environmental<br />

impact at every stage from design to recycling.<br />

The method was applied to Modus in <strong>2005</strong>, after Scénic<br />

in 2004.<br />

Environmental successes in the <strong>Renault</strong> range have<br />

included the reduction of noise induced by Clio III, now<br />

a standard-setter for acoustics in its segment. This most<br />

recent model in the <strong>Renault</strong> range has benefited from<br />

solutions implemented with Vel Satis to count among<br />

the select group of vehicles with output 3dB(A) below<br />

the EU standard, which corresponds to a 50% reduction<br />

in noise levels.<br />

The entire <strong>Renault</strong> range is built to allow recycling<br />

of 95% of vehicle mass, but without any compromises<br />

on quality or equipment. Like its predecessors, Clio III<br />

is partly made of recycled plastic, as is Modus,<br />

which received the <strong>2005</strong> Entreprises & Environnement<br />

award in the "Ecoproduct for Sustainable Development"<br />

category.<br />

Commitment to sustainable development has shaped<br />

Clio III from its beginnings, with designers aiming<br />

to minimize environmental impact at every stage<br />

in its lifecycle. As the new version of a vehicle that is<br />

emblematic of the <strong>Renault</strong> range, it naturally needed<br />

to offer not only roomy comfort and high standards<br />

of safety, but also a sound ecological balance.<br />

Achieving that balance is a complex challenge, calling<br />

for sometimes difficult trade-offs between contradictory<br />

considerations. Reducing noise, for example, requires<br />

additional equipment that increases the vehicle's mass<br />

and, by the same token, fuel consumption. Which is why<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> places such emphasis on detailed assessment<br />

of all the parameters in a vehicle's lifecycle – from<br />

production to recycling.<br />

Clio III illustrates the benefits of this approach, with indepth<br />

environmental assessment providing the basis for<br />

real progress on its predecessor, Clio II. Lower fuel<br />

consumption and greenhouse gas emissions thus<br />

reflect the success of cross-functional cooperation<br />

between designers and suppliers in producing a lighter<br />

vehicle, optimizing operation of electrical equipment<br />

and combustion, at the same time reducing friction<br />

and enhancing aerodynamics. With its reduced emission<br />

levels, Clio III complied with Euro IV standards<br />

from launch for the protection of air quality in urban<br />

environments. Greenhouse gas emissions were continually<br />

slashed across the entire range, with an average<br />

of 149.3g/km of CO2 emissions recorded for average<br />

vehicle sales in Europe in 2004.<br />

Made of renewable materials<br />

and recycled plastics.<br />

Environmental progress at <strong>Renault</strong> plants<br />

Consumption of resources (1996-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Energy in MWh/veh.: - 25%<br />

• Water in m 3 /veh.: - 56%<br />

Atmospheric emissions (1988-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• VOC in kg/veh.: - 61%<br />

Waste output (1998-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Hazardous waste in kg/veh.: - 30%<br />

Emissions to water (1996-<strong>2005</strong>)<br />

• Toxic matter in kg/day: - 44%<br />

• Organic matter in kg/day: - 45%<br />

• Suspended solids in kg/day: - 52%<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

71


Human resources policy<br />

Skills driving performance<br />

Worldwide business<br />

expansion, the Alliance<br />

with Nissan, the emergence<br />

of new technologies<br />

and shifts in demographic<br />

trends have all contributed<br />

to increasingly rapid<br />

change in attitudes<br />

and organizations.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> human resources policies aim<br />

to offer staff members in all parts<br />

of the world the same access to training.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> owes its success to its people, making human<br />

resources policy decisively important for performance<br />

and sustainable development over the longer term.<br />

Consolidating competitive strengths<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> sets ambitious targets for employment policies<br />

to back its international growth and face up to demographic<br />

challenges in Europe. From 2000 to <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

recruited nearly 43,000 people worldwide, including<br />

10,000 in <strong>2005</strong> alone. New production teams were<br />

set up for Logan in Romania, Russia and Morocco, while<br />

in France and Spain recruits brought in additional skills<br />

and made for quicker renewal of generations.<br />

In Europe, <strong>Renault</strong> is preparing to work with older<br />

employees while at the same time maintaining skills<br />

at the highest possible level through a combination<br />

of initiatives that provide for adaptation of working<br />

conditions and lifelong training. Other measures to maintain<br />

team motivation and new rules for professional<br />

development are also being implemented.<br />

Finally, <strong>Renault</strong> aims to organize work schedules<br />

to achieve a closer match with customer needs.<br />

Agreements have thus been reached to allow for more<br />

flexible working hours in France, Spain and South Korea.<br />

Backing international expansion<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> actively encourages the development<br />

of multicultural teams as part of its worldwide<br />

expansion, and in <strong>2005</strong> international recruitment<br />

accounted for 24% of the total. The international mobility<br />

of staff members is managed at Group level to ensure<br />

the best allocation of competencies around the world.<br />

An HR Functional Task Team set up within the framework<br />

of the Alliance with Nissan in October <strong>2005</strong> has been<br />

charged with benchmarking policies and stepping up<br />

the efforts put into targeted recruitment, personnel<br />

exchange and intercultural training since 1999.<br />

At the same time, <strong>Renault</strong> is developing Group-wide<br />

human resources policies by stages, defining principles<br />

that apply to all employees worldwide in accordance<br />

with its Declaration of Employees' Fundamental Rights.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, policies for annual performance and development<br />

reviews, recruitment and relations with employee<br />

representatives were adopted, rounding out existing<br />

Group-wide guidelines on languages, training, working<br />

conditions, pension funds and employee share<br />

ownership.<br />

Finally, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> continued work on its single<br />

personnel database to ensure consistent administration<br />

throughout the Group. At the end of the year, this database<br />

covered 19 countries, representing more than 90,000<br />

employees out of a target group of 125,000.<br />

72<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Sustainable development<br />

Expanding competencies<br />

Since 2002, <strong>Renault</strong> has taken a systematic approach<br />

to skills development based on forward planning<br />

in a 10-year horizon, drawing on input from departments<br />

and the HR function. Through this Skills Program,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is able to identify critical competencies and take<br />

appropriate actions, applying levers that include<br />

recruitment, training, staff mobility and knowledge<br />

management.<br />

Training is thus a natural priority, and in this area<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> has set itself the ambitious goal of offering<br />

equivalent access to all employees. In <strong>2005</strong>, more than<br />

four employees in five benefited from training within<br />

the Group.<br />

Attracting and motivating talent<br />

On a fiercely competitive labor market, <strong>Renault</strong> aims<br />

to be an employer of choice for young talent. In this,<br />

its three main priorities are cooperation with the education<br />

system, initiatives to raise awareness of the automotive<br />

industry among young people, and professional training.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> hosted more than 5,850 young people,<br />

including more than 600 apprentices, 4,000 interns<br />

and 106 corporate volunteers in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Staff mobility within the Group is also a priority.<br />

At the end of <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> took a new initiative in this area<br />

with the launch of the Careers@<strong>Renault</strong> intranet site<br />

detailing career opportunities within given areas<br />

of expertise or on a cross-functional basis.<br />

Management quality is naturally always a focus<br />

of attention, and <strong>Renault</strong> is involved in several initiatives<br />

to underpin individual and team commitment to the highest<br />

professional standards. In <strong>2005</strong>, these included<br />

extension of the 360° Feedback Program – which allows<br />

managers to better understand how others perceive<br />

their working methods – to 5,100 Group managers.<br />

Special programs have also been set up to support<br />

managers and technicians at each stage in their career<br />

development at corporate, functional and regional levels.<br />

A major communications drive<br />

focused on <strong>Renault</strong>'s appeal<br />

as an employer.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is actively committed to safeguarding employees'<br />

health and ensuring working conditions that are a source<br />

of motivation. Results are measured in site audits with<br />

a seal of approval awarded in recognition of compliance.<br />

Workstation ergonomics have been steadily upgraded<br />

and the number of workplace accidents were nearly<br />

halved in five years. Approval had been granted<br />

or renewed at 53 manufacturing, administration,<br />

engineering and sales sites at end-<strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Finally, active dialogue with unions and other staff<br />

representatives continued within the framework<br />

of the Group Works Council and structures that exist<br />

for this purpose in each country. <strong>Renault</strong> is committed<br />

to high-quality, active and responsible relationships with<br />

employee representatives at all levels of the business,<br />

and in <strong>2005</strong> defined a Group-wide policy for this purpose.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

73


Societal initiatives<br />

Promoting sustainable mobility and road safety<br />

Along with its broad<br />

commitment to<br />

environmental standards<br />

and human resources,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> makes a special<br />

point of programs<br />

to improve people's daily<br />

lives in the areas directly<br />

related to its business.<br />

In this, sustainable<br />

mobility and road safety<br />

are main priorities.<br />

Sustainable mobility means fulfilling people's desire<br />

to travel at will, at a reasonable price and in optimum<br />

safety conditions, while at the same time preserving<br />

human, environmental and economic value for the present<br />

and future.<br />

To this end, <strong>Renault</strong> has implemented an action plan<br />

steered by its Transport and Mobility Committee. Some<br />

of the main actions are as follows:<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> released a new navigation system<br />

developed jointly with Nissan dubbed the Carminat<br />

Navigation & Communication System. It features traffic<br />

information and communication functionalities that<br />

enable drivers to optimize routes according to traffic<br />

conditions and thereby reduce congestion and pollutant<br />

and greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

• A transport plan has been introduced at the Plessis-<br />

Robinson site in France where 2,800 employees<br />

work. As a result, 25% of staff used public transport<br />

for their work-home journey in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• <strong>Renault</strong> has undertaken a study to better understand<br />

the place of automobiles in the giant urban areas<br />

of China, India and Brazil, and contributed to the World<br />

Business Council for Sustainable Development's<br />

Mobility 2030 project. The latter concerns both<br />

developed and developing countries, and in <strong>2005</strong> led<br />

to the adoption of an action plan on road safety<br />

as part of the Global Road Safety Initiative of which<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> is a member.<br />

Rewarding the scale of resources<br />

committed, <strong>Renault</strong> has the safest<br />

range on the road.<br />

600 <strong>Renault</strong> staff members are dedicated<br />

to improving automobile safety.<br />

74<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Sustainable development<br />

Each year, 1.2 million people die and 50 million more<br />

are injured in road accidents around the world. <strong>Renault</strong><br />

takes a holistic approach to safety that aims to protect<br />

drivers and passengers of all ages in any seat in the vehicle,<br />

but also pedestrians, bearing in mind every stage<br />

in accidents. <strong>Renault</strong>’s onboard safety equipment<br />

and systems are designed to:<br />

• Prevent accidents, alerting the driver and passengers<br />

to risks and promoting safe driving. Many models<br />

include a tire pressure monitoring system and a speed<br />

limiter.<br />

• Correct driver errors to avoid accidents with driving<br />

assistance devices such as ABS and Emergency<br />

Brake Assist functions.<br />

• Protect passengers if an accident does occur.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> was the first to offer load limiters, and is now<br />

the only manufacturer to line up eight models with top<br />

five-star ratings in the Euro NCAP crash tests.<br />

Because human error is the cause of most accidents,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> also takes the initiative in raising awareness<br />

among future drivers. <strong>Renault</strong>’s "Safety for All" program,<br />

which has already involved 7 million children and teenagers<br />

in 19 countries, is the most extensive road safety<br />

operation for young people offered by any vehicle<br />

manufacturer.<br />

Messages in posters<br />

for <strong>Renault</strong>'s<br />

"Safety for All"<br />

program reflect new<br />

awareness among<br />

young people.<br />

Benefiting society at large<br />

The <strong>Renault</strong> Foundation promotes French and European culture, enabling foreign students, especially from<br />

Japan, to study in Paris and obtain advanced diplomas in France. In <strong>2005</strong>, the Foundation made an active<br />

contribution to the launch of a post-graduate program in Transportation and Sustainable Development<br />

offered by Paris Tech, an association of 10 top engineering schools, and Ecole des Mines. <strong>Renault</strong> also<br />

helps unskilled young people get training, offering internships followed by a contract of employment<br />

providing for alternate periods of work and study. In South Africa, the Group is a partner of the Valued<br />

Citizens program to promote education, mutual respect and a sense of responsibility to prevent violence.<br />

Turning to sponsorship, in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> contributed to a number of humanitarian organizations<br />

and in February <strong>2005</strong> raised e1 million for the victims of the tsunami in Asia, following this up at year end<br />

with a review of the work of beneficiary organizations:<br />

• Care France, an NGO, helped revive fishing in Sri Lanka;<br />

• UNICEF distributed funds for the reconstruction of 17 schools in Sri Lanka;<br />

• The Red Cross dedicated the funds received to reconstruction of housing in the Maldives.<br />

With the agreement of unions, <strong>Renault</strong>’s distribution outfit REAGROUP France deducts 2% of the profits<br />

normally distributed to employees and makes a matching contribution to a humanitarian fund that provided<br />

support for a multitude of micro-projects in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

75


Sales performance<br />

and financial results<br />

The Group sold 2,533,000 passenger cars and light commercial vehicles worldwide in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

76<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Renault</strong> sold over 2.5 million vehicles,<br />

a performance driven by particularly robust operations<br />

outside Europe.<br />

Operating margin reached 51.3 billion or 3.2%<br />

of revenues, while net income rose 18.7% to 53.4 billion.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

77


Sales performance<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> group sales worldwide<br />

The Group's worldwide sales (1) in <strong>2005</strong> grew 1.7%<br />

(43,000 units), despite a flat European (2) market that<br />

contracted by 0.3%. Growth was driven by the Group's<br />

buoyant performance outside Europe, where sales rose<br />

120,000 units:<br />

• In Europe, <strong>Renault</strong> sold 1.8 million units, down<br />

5.4% on 2004, and remained the leading brand<br />

for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles<br />

(LCVs), with 10.2% of the market. In an automotive<br />

market that was broadly stable (down 0.3%)<br />

and subject to strong price pressures, <strong>Renault</strong><br />

maintained its selective commercial policy. Mégane<br />

was again the top-selling car in Europe, despite<br />

a half-point drop in market share to 4.2%. Sales<br />

of Trafic and Master enabled <strong>Renault</strong> to confirm<br />

its leadership in LCVs – a strategic segment –<br />

with 14.4%. And with Logan, Dacia recorded<br />

an impressive performance in Europe, selling<br />

30,000 vehicles.<br />

• Group sales outside Europe climbed 21.2%<br />

to almost 700,000 vehicles, or 27.2% of total<br />

worldwide sales, up from 22.8% in 2004. The Group<br />

advanced in all regions except Turkey, which was<br />

down 1.4%, and Brazil. All three Group brands<br />

contributed to sales growth:<br />

- Dacia’s sales surged 45.5% with the successful<br />

rollout of Logan;<br />

- in Korea, the range renewal program enabled<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors to grow sales by 40.4%;<br />

- and the <strong>Renault</strong> brand saw an 11.4% increase<br />

in sales volumes.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> group - Worldwide sales by brand<br />

Passenger cars and LCVs<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> <strong>2005</strong>(*) 2004(*) % change<br />

Europe 1,814,258 1,917,770 (5.4)<br />

Worldwide excl. Europe 435,737 391,202 11.4<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> total 2,249,995 2,308,972 (2.6)<br />

Dacia<br />

Europe 30,790 4,505 583.5<br />

Worldwide excl. Europe 133,616 91,814 45.5<br />

Dacia total 164,406 96,319 70.7<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung total 119,027 85,046 40.0<br />

Worldwide Group sales 2,533,428 2,490,337 1.7<br />

O/w: - in Europe 1,845,048 1,922,275 (4.0)<br />

- outside Europe 688,380 568,062 21.2<br />

O/w: - Passenger cars 2,141,248 2,108,832 1.5<br />

- Light commercial vehicles 392,180 381,505 2.8<br />

(*) Provisional figures.<br />

(1) The term “sales” includes registrations of new vehicles plus invoicing for certain geographical regions. In Western Europe, the figure includes sales<br />

of 29,277 unregistered vehicles in <strong>2005</strong>, versus 32,832 in 2004. In line with car industry practice, market share is calculated from previous years’<br />

statistics from official bodies or, failing that, from data derived from carmakers’ internal product flows, hence sales.<br />

(2) “Europe” refers to Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden,<br />

Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Ireland and Greece) plus Central Europe (Baltic States, Bosnia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia,<br />

Poland, Serbia-Montenegro, Slovakia and Slovenia).<br />

78<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Sales performance of the <strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> brand - Registrations (reg’s) and market share (mkt sh.) (*)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Reg’s Mkt sh. Reg’s Mkt sh.<br />

Passenger cars and LCVs (in units) (as a %) (in units) (as a %)<br />

France 666,050 26.8 689,048 28.4<br />

Germany 183,567 5.2 181,114 5.2<br />

UK 197, 366 7.1 212,490 7.3<br />

Italy 162,489 6.6 179,703 7.2<br />

Spain + Canary Islands 236,565 12.4 237,232 12.8<br />

Belgium + Luxembourg 67,969 11.4 72,086 12.1<br />

Western Europe 1,700,739 10.3 1,780,103 10.8<br />

Poland 19,938 7.3 33,843 9.5<br />

Central Europe 84,282 8.6 104,835 9.9<br />

Europe 1,785,021 10.2 1,884,938 10.8<br />

Argentina 37,597 10.4 24,884 9.3<br />

Brazil 47,528 2.9 53,588 3.6<br />

Turkey 107,806 15.1 112,781 16.3<br />

(*) Provisional figures based on data supplied by official bodies or manufacturers.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> - Registrations in Europe (1) by model (in units) (*)<br />

Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Twingo 78,288 87,274<br />

Clio / Clio III 383,786 443,039<br />

Modus 166,474 60,810<br />

Thalia 12,849 19,728<br />

Mégane / Mégane II 661,300 753,541<br />

Laguna 106,959 133,783<br />

Vel Satis 7,592 8,066<br />

Espace / Espace IV 50,557 64,388<br />

Kangoo 163,933 176,101<br />

Trafic / Trafic II 74,768 66,928<br />

Master / Master II 68,055 61,679<br />

Mascott (2) / RWD Master 9,844 9,211<br />

Other (Messenger, Avantime) 616 390<br />

Registrations in Europe (1) 1,785,021 1,884,938<br />

(*) Provisional figures.<br />

(1) Western and Central Europe.<br />

(2) Mascott is distributed by <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks, a subsidiary of AB Volvo.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

79


Sales performance<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> sales outside Europe - Worldwide Logan program<br />

Sales outside Europe (*)<br />

Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004 % change<br />

Turkey 107,806 112,781 (4.4)<br />

Eastern Europe (1) and Russia / CIS 58,824 33,288 76.7<br />

Africa and Middle East 92,389 86,606 6.7<br />

Central and Latin America 161,767 145,019 11.5<br />

Asia-Pacific and Indian subcontinent 14,951 13,508 10.7<br />

Total outside Europe 435,737 391,202 11.4<br />

(*) Provisional figures.<br />

(1) ¨Eastern Europe¨ includes Romania, Bulgaria and Moldavia. In this region and in Russia / CIS, <strong>Renault</strong> sales are significant in Romania, Ukraine,<br />

Bulgaria, Belarus and Russia.<br />

Top 10 markets outside Europe (*)<br />

Passenger cars and LCVs <strong>2005</strong> 2004 % change<br />

Turkey 107,806 112,781 (4.4)<br />

Brazil 47,528 53,588 (11.3)<br />

Argentina 37,597 24,884 51.1<br />

Russia 29,176 16,126 80.9<br />

Colombia 24,167 17,777 35.9<br />

Mexico 24,086 24,091 0.0<br />

Romania 23,968 12,156 97.2<br />

South Africa + Namibia 19,112 14,152 35.0<br />

Algeria 15,608 22,098 (29.4)<br />

Morocco 12,364 11,352 8.9<br />

Total top 10 markets<br />

outside Europe41 341,412 309,005 10.5<br />

(*) Provisional figures.<br />

Worldwide rollout of Logan program (*)<br />

Total since<br />

Dacia brand <strong>2005</strong> 2004 Sept. 2004<br />

Romania 88,275 20,274 108,549<br />

Turkey 8,317 477 8,794<br />

Central Europe 16,631 2,074 18,705<br />

Eastern Europe 1,450 0 1,450<br />

Western Europe 13,714 6 13,720<br />

Africa, North Africa, Middle East 6,532 37 6,569<br />

Asia-Pacific 309 0 309<br />

Latin America (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, 162 0 162<br />

Martinique)<br />

Total Logan under the Dacia brand 135,390 22,868 158,258<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> brand<br />

Russia 7,057 0 7,057<br />

Latin America (Colombia, Venezuela, 2,876 0 2,876<br />

Ecuador)<br />

Total Logan under the <strong>Renault</strong> brand 9,933 0 9,933<br />

TOTAL LOGAN 145,323 22,868 168,191<br />

80<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


<strong>Renault</strong> group - Worldwide production by model and by brand (1) (in units) ( *)<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> production <strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Twingo 90,674 91,309<br />

Clio 434,034 577,732<br />

Clio III 121,522 -<br />

Modus 164,741 98,869<br />

Logan 17,792 -<br />

Kangoo 123,057 127,668<br />

Mégane 24,042 27,755<br />

Mégane II 777,454 870,087<br />

Laguna II 112,365 144,358<br />

Espace / Espace IV 50,521 64,429<br />

Vel Satis 7,609 8,361<br />

Total passenger cars 1,923,811 2,010,568<br />

Kangoo Express 118,667 120,093<br />

Twingo Van 957 952<br />

Clio Van / Clio III 42,429 43,680<br />

Modus Van 2,131 -<br />

Mégane II Van 9,492 9,034<br />

Master II 106,703 98,832<br />

Mascott 15,255 12,891<br />

Total LCVs (2) 295,634 285,482<br />

Total <strong>Renault</strong> production 2,219,445 2,296,050<br />

Dacia production<br />

1300 - 7,184<br />

Solenza 5,694 36,369<br />

Logan 152,164 28,612<br />

Total passenger cars 157,858 72,165<br />

Pick-Up 1300 19,871 22,555<br />

Total LCVs 19,871 22,555<br />

Total Dacia production 177,729 94,720<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung production<br />

SM3 (passenger car) 30,091 19,411<br />

SM5 (passenger car) 63,374 55,200<br />

SM7 (passenger car) 25,089 6,295<br />

Total <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung production 118,554 80,906<br />

WORLDWIDE GROUP PRODUCTION 2,515,728 2,471,676<br />

(*) Provisional figures.<br />

(1) Production data taken from:<br />

- vehicle deliveries to sales entities for 2004 data;<br />

- vehicles leaving the production line for <strong>2005</strong> data.<br />

(2) Trafic production at the General Motors Europe plant in Luton, United Kingdom and the Nissan plant in Barcelona, Spain was not recorded<br />

as <strong>Renault</strong> production.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

81


Financial performance<br />

and outlook for 2006<br />

Revenues up 1.9% (1)<br />

Faced with difficult<br />

business conditions<br />

in Europe, but strong<br />

growth on other<br />

international markets,<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> reported<br />

an operating margin<br />

equal to 3.2% of revenues<br />

while net income reached<br />

a record 73.4 billion.<br />

Group revenues increased 1.9% to total 541.3 billion<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• Revenues reported by the Automobile Division were<br />

up 2% at 539.5 billion on the back of increased<br />

sales worldwide:<br />

- on fiercely competitive markets in Europe,<br />

a decline in unit sales was compounded by a less<br />

favorable product mix and lower prices as the Group’s<br />

product range entered a less positive phase;<br />

- in the rest of the world, a rise in unit sales<br />

combined with higher prices and an improved<br />

product mix led to increased revenues, with new<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> Samsung models SM5 and SM7 leading<br />

the way, and Logan increasing its market share.<br />

• The contribution from the Sales Financing Division,<br />

down 0.2% to 51.9 billion, was nearly unchanged<br />

as a lower average interest rate on loans to customers<br />

was offset by a 4.6% rise in total average loans<br />

outstanding.<br />

Revenues by Division<br />

e million<br />

40,565 41,338<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

1,884 1,880 (0.2)%<br />

2004 <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong>/2004<br />

<strong>2005</strong> scope change<br />

Automobile<br />

Sales Financing<br />

38,681 39,458<br />

1.9%<br />

+ 2.0%<br />

Operating margin reaches 3.2%<br />

of revenues<br />

Group operating margin came to 51.3 billion in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

or 3.2% of revenues, compared with 5.2% in 2004:<br />

• The Automobile Division reported operating margin<br />

of 50.86 billion, compared with 51.65 billion in 2004.<br />

Strong performances outside Europe were offset<br />

by a marked decline in the contribution of European<br />

sales, in turn due to:<br />

- a less favorable product mix and geographical mix;<br />

- lower sales price of vehicles;<br />

- a rise in both raw material costs and costs<br />

associated with the introduction of Euro IV<br />

emission standards.<br />

Furthermore, R&D costs increased due to international<br />

expansion and the extension of the product lineup.<br />

A drive to reduce purchasing costs failed to offset these<br />

factors.<br />

• The Sales Financing Division once again made<br />

a healthy contribution to revenues, totaling 50.47<br />

billion.<br />

Operating margin by Division<br />

e million<br />

2,500<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

2,115<br />

Automobile<br />

Sales Financing<br />

1,654<br />

(*) 2004 data presented under IFRS.<br />

1,323<br />

858<br />

0 461<br />

465<br />

2004 ( *) <strong>2005</strong><br />

% of revenues 5.2 3.2<br />

(1) On a consistent accounting basis.<br />

82<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Net income up 18.7% to a record 73.4 billion (1)<br />

Summary income statement<br />

The sharp rise in net income is the result of three<br />

(1) On a consistent accounting basis. an operating margin of 2.5% of revenues<br />

main factors:<br />

e million 2004 ( *) <strong>2005</strong><br />

- a capital gain of 50.3 billion on the sale of land<br />

Revenues 40,292 41,338<br />

in Spain and divestment of an interest in Nissan<br />

Operating margin 2,115 1,323<br />

Diesel;<br />

Other operating income<br />

- an 50.7 billion rise to 52.6 billion in contributions and expenses (243) 191<br />

from AB Volvo and Nissan. For Nissan, this includes Operating income 1,872 1,514<br />

a non-recurring gain of 50.5 billion as the company Share in net income of Nissan 1,689 2,275<br />

completed transfer of part of its pension Share in net income of AB Volvo 221 308<br />

commitments to the Japanese government; Pre-tax income 3,464 3,784<br />

- the 50.2 billion decrease in current and deferred Current and deferred taxes (561) (331)<br />

taxes.<br />

Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share) 2,836 3,367<br />

Net income (<strong>Renault</strong> share) came to 53.4 billion,<br />

Earnings per share (Z)<br />

up 18.7% from 52.8 billion in 2004.<br />

(*) 2004 data presented under IFRS.<br />

11.16 13.19<br />

Earnings per share came to 513.19 per share,<br />

compared with 511.16 in 2004.<br />

Dividend up by over 33%<br />

Outlook for 2006<br />

The Annual General Meeting to be held on May 4, 2006<br />

In 2006, <strong>Renault</strong> expects the automobile<br />

will be asked to approve the payment of a dividend<br />

market to decline slightly in Europe and to grow<br />

amounting to 52.40 for <strong>2005</strong>, compared with 51.80<br />

in the other main countries in which the company<br />

for 2004.<br />

operates.<br />

<strong>Renault</strong> will not benefit from major product<br />

Sound financial structure<br />

launches in 2006, but will profit from the first<br />

full year of sales of the new Clio in Europe,<br />

The Automobile Division's net financial debt increased as well as the release of phase-two models<br />

by 50.7 billion, with key items including:<br />

of Mégane, Espace and Trafic and the phasethree<br />

Master. Outside Europe, two new station<br />

- exercise of an option to acquire the Technocentre<br />

wagon and van versions will be brought<br />

for 50.6 billion;<br />

to market in the second half of 2006 to round<br />

- marking to market of redeemable shares for 50.3<br />

billion.<br />

Without these two items, operating activities would have<br />

reduced the Division’s net financial debt by 50.2 billion.<br />

On December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, net automotive debt amounted<br />

to 52.3 billion or 11.5% of shareholders’ equity,<br />

compared with 9.9% at year-end 2004.<br />

out the Logan line. Furthermore, action plans<br />

focusing on our cost competitiveness, defined<br />

within the framework of the new business plan,<br />

will be deployed and start to bear fruit in 2006.<br />

Overall, against a backdrop of higher raw<br />

material costs than in <strong>2005</strong>, an extremely<br />

competitive European market and continuous<br />

international growth, <strong>Renault</strong> plans to achieve<br />

in 2006 and stable unit sales compared<br />

to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

83


Financial performance<br />

Summary consolidated financial statements(*)<br />

In application of regulation 1606/2002 passed on July 19, 2002 by the European Parliament and the Council<br />

of Europe, <strong>Renault</strong>’s consolidated financial statements for <strong>2005</strong> are prepared under International Financial Reporting<br />

Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (lASB) at December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

and endorsed for application by European Commission regulations published in the Official Journal of the EU<br />

at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

The comparative financial information for 2004 is presented under the same IFRS, in compliance with IFRS 1<br />

on first-time adoption of IFRS. The impact of the transition to IFRS is described in Notes 3 and 34 of the Notes<br />

to the Consolidated Financial Statements(*).<br />

In the transition to IFRS, <strong>Renault</strong> opted for early application of IAS 32 and 39 on financial instruments as of January 1,<br />

2004.<br />

Consolidated financial statements<br />

7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />

Sales of goods and services 39,978 38,923<br />

Sales Financing revenues 1,360 1,369<br />

Revenues 41,338 40,292<br />

Cost of goods and services sold (32,137) (31,090)<br />

Cost of Sales Financing (926) (912)<br />

Research and development expenses (2,034) (1,676)<br />

Selling, general and administrative expenses (4,918) (4,499)<br />

Operating margin 1,323 2 ,115<br />

Other operating income and expenses 191 (243)<br />

Operating income 1,514 1,872<br />

Net interest income (expense) (95) (22)<br />

Interest income 153 128<br />

Interest expenses (248) (150)<br />

Other financial income and expenses, net (232) (309)<br />

Financial expense (327) (331)<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates 2,597 1,923<br />

Nissan 2,275 1,689<br />

Other associates 322 234<br />

Pre-tax income 3,784 3,464<br />

Current and deferred taxes (331) (561)<br />

Net income 3,453 2,903<br />

Net income - minority interests’ share 86 67<br />

Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share 3,367 2,836<br />

Earnings per share (2) in euros 13.19 11.16<br />

Diluted earnings per share (2) in euros 13.08 11.10<br />

Number of shares outstanding (in thousands)<br />

for earnings per share 255,177 254,168<br />

for diluted earnings per share 257,342 255,435<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

(2) Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share divided by number of shares stated.<br />

(*) <strong>Renault</strong>'s consolidated financial statements are available on the Finance section of www.renault.com.<br />

84<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Consolidated balance sheets - December 31<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

ASSETS - 7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />

NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Intangible assets 2,972 2,657<br />

Property, plant and equipment 12,691 11,597<br />

Investments in associates 12,452 9,713<br />

Nissan 10,477 7,929<br />

Other associates 1,975 1,784<br />

Non-current financial assets 577 696<br />

Deferred tax assets 309 565<br />

Other non-current assets 358 403<br />

Total non-current assets 29,359 25,631<br />

CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Inventories 5,862 5,142<br />

Sales Financing receivables 20,700 19,807<br />

Automobile receivables 2,055 1,878<br />

Current financial assets 1,871 1,398<br />

Other current assets 2,413 2,398<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 6,151 5,521<br />

Total current assets 39,052 36,144<br />

Total assets 68,411 61,775<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

Share capital 1,086 1,086<br />

Share premium 3,453 3,453<br />

Treasury shares (456) (508)<br />

Revaluation of financial instruments 33 77<br />

Translation adjustment 562 (216)<br />

Other reserves 11,153 8,752<br />

Net income - <strong>Renault</strong> share 3,367 2,836<br />

Shareholders’ equity - <strong>Renault</strong> share 19,198 15,480<br />

Shareholders’ equity - minority interests’ share 463 384<br />

Total shareholders’ equity 19,661 15,864<br />

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 231 454<br />

Provisions - long-term 1,754 2,166<br />

Non-current financial liabilities 5,901 5,404<br />

Other non-current liabilities 516 426<br />

Total non-current liabilities 8,402 8,450<br />

CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Provisions - short-term 1,264 910<br />

Current financial liabilities 2,547 2,447<br />

Sales Financing debts 22,427 20,629<br />

Trade payables 7,788 7,234<br />

Current tax liability 215 197<br />

Other current liabilities 6,107 6,044<br />

Total current liabilities 40,348 37,461<br />

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 68,411 61,775<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

85


Financial performance<br />

Changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity<br />

7 million Number Share Share Treasury Revaluation Translation Other Net Shareholders’ Shareholders’ Total<br />

of shares capital premium shares of financial adjustment reserves income equity equity share-<br />

(thousands) instruments (<strong>Renault</strong> (<strong>Renault</strong> (minority holders’<br />

share) share) interests) equity<br />

Balance at<br />

January 1, 2004 (1) 284,937 1,086 3,453 (519) (35) - 6,618 2,480 13,083 395 13,478<br />

Allocation of 2003<br />

net income - - - - - - 2,480 (2,480) - - -<br />

Dividends - - - - - - (357) - (357) (35) (392)<br />

Cost of stock<br />

option plans - - - - - - 11 - 11 - 11<br />

Change in<br />

other reserves - - - 11 112 (216) - - (93) 8 (85)<br />

Impact of<br />

changes in<br />

the scope of<br />

consolidation and<br />

capital increases - - - - - - - - - (51) (51)<br />

2004 net income (1) - - - - - - - 2,836 2,836 67 2,903<br />

Balance at<br />

December 31, 2004 (1) 284,937 1,086 3,453 (508) 77 (216) 8,752 2,836 15,480 384 15,864<br />

Allocation of 2004<br />

net income 2,836 (2,836)<br />

Dividends - - - - - - (459) - (459) (60) (519)<br />

Cost of stock<br />

option plans - - - - - - 24 - 24 - 24<br />

Change in<br />

other reserves - - - 52 (44) 778 - - 786 32 818<br />

Impact of<br />

changes in<br />

the scope of<br />

consolidation and<br />

capital increases - - - - - - - - - 21 21<br />

<strong>2005</strong> net income - - - - - - - 3,367 3,367 86 3,453<br />

Balance at<br />

December 31, <strong>2005</strong> 284,937 1,086 3,453 (456) 33 562 11,153 3,367 19,198 463 19,661<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

86<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Consolidated statements of cash flows<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

7 million <strong>2005</strong> 2004 (1)<br />

Cash flows from operating activities<br />

Net income 3,453 2,903<br />

Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />

Depreciation and amortization 2,705 2,752<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates (2,597) (1,923)<br />

Dividends received from associates 516 552<br />

Other unrealized income and expenses 393 748<br />

Cash flow 4,470 5,032<br />

Financing for final customers (12,998) (11,917)<br />

Customer repayments 12,485 10,824<br />

Net change in renewable dealer financing (304) (35)<br />

Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables (817) (1,128)<br />

Bond issuance by the Sales Financing Division - 1,100<br />

Bond redemption by the Sales Financing Division (1,045) (1,050)<br />

Net change in other Sales Financing debts 3,119 667<br />

Net change in other securities and loans of the Sales Financing Division (39) 227<br />

Net change in Sales Financing financial assets and debts 2,035 944<br />

Decrease (increase) in working capital (603) 427<br />

Total 5,085 5,275<br />

Cash flows from investing activities<br />

Capital expenditure (4,018) (3,923)<br />

Acquisitions of investments, net of cash acquired (59) (127)<br />

Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangibles 1,073 607<br />

Disposals of investments, net of cash acquired, and other 100 34<br />

Total (2,904) (3,409)<br />

Cash flows from financing activities<br />

Contributions from minority shareholders (2) (2) 18<br />

Dividends paid to parent company shareholders (494) (383)<br />

Dividends paid to minority shareholders (60) (35)<br />

Purchases / sales of treasury shares 56 -<br />

Cash flows with shareholders (500) (400)<br />

Bond issuance by the Automobile Division 245 407<br />

Bond redemption by the Automobile Division (388) (290)<br />

Net increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities of the Automobile Division (3) (867) (998)<br />

Net decrease (increase) in other securities and loans of the Automobile Division (149) 404<br />

Net change in financial assets and liabilities of the Automobile Division (1,159) (477)<br />

Total (1,659) (877)<br />

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 522 989<br />

Cash and cash equivalents: opening balance 5,521 4,276<br />

Increase 522 989<br />

Effect of changes in exchange rates and other changes 108 256<br />

Cash and cash equivalents: closing balance 6,151 5,521<br />

(1) 2004 figures for compliance with IFRS.<br />

(2) Via capital increases or capital reductions.<br />

(3) <strong>Renault</strong> repurchased part of its redeemable shares in 2004.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

87


Financial performance<br />

Segment information - Consolidated income statements by Division<br />

Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />

<strong>2005</strong> - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />

Sales of goods 38,602 - - 38,602<br />

Sales of services 856 520 - 1,376<br />

Sales Financing revenues - 1,360 - 1,360<br />

External sales 39,458 1,880 - 41,338<br />

Interdivision sales (2) 147 268 (415) -<br />

Revenues 39,605 2,148 (415) 41,338<br />

Operating margin 858 465 - 1,323<br />

Operating income 1,058 456 - 1,514<br />

Financial expense (327)<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates 2,595 2 - 2,597<br />

Pre-tax income 3,784<br />

Current and deferred taxes (331)<br />

Net income 3,453<br />

2004 (1) - 7 million<br />

Sales of goods 37,459 - - 37,459<br />

Sales of services 967 497 - 1,464<br />

Sales Financing revenues - 1,369 - 1,369<br />

External sales 38,426 1,866 - 40,292<br />

Interdivision sales (2) 302 234 (536) -<br />

Revenues 38,728 2,100 (536) 40,292<br />

Operating margin 1,640 461 14 2,115<br />

Operating income 1,412 446 14 1,872<br />

Financial expense (331)<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates 1,923 - - 1,923<br />

Pre-tax income 3,464<br />

Current and deferred taxes (561)<br />

Net income 2,903<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />

88<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Consolidated balance sheets by Division - December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />

ASSETS - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 1) total<br />

NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Property, plant and equipment intangible assets 15,215 540 (92) 15,663<br />

Investments in associates 12,439 13 - 12,452<br />

Non-current financial assets –<br />

investments in non-controlled entities 2,107 17 (2,024) 100<br />

Non-current financial assets – other securities,<br />

loans and derivatives on financing operations<br />

of the Automobile Division 477 - - 477<br />

Deferred tax assets and other non-current assets 547 90 30 667<br />

Total non-current assets 30,785 660 (2,086) 29,359<br />

CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Inventories 5,851 11 - 5,862<br />

Customer receivables 2,164 21,219 (628) 22,755<br />

Current financial assets 1,917 590 (636) 1,871<br />

Other current assets 1,858 1,977 (1,422) 2,413<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 4,277 1,909 (35) 6,151<br />

Total current assets 16,067 25,706 (2,721) 39,052<br />

Total assets 46,852 26,366 (4,807) 68,411<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />

Shareholders’ equity 19,628 2,015 (1,982) 19,661<br />

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

and long-term provisions 1,724 217 44 1,985<br />

Non-current financial liabilities 5,634 267 - 5,901<br />

Other non-current liabilities 466 50 - 516<br />

Total non-current liabilities 7,824 534 44 8,402<br />

CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Short-term provisions 1,191 73 - 1,264<br />

Current financial liabilities 3,289 - (742) 2,547<br />

Sales Financing debts - 23,003 (576) 22,427<br />

Trade payables 7,853 19 (84) 7,788<br />

Other current liabilities and current tax liability 7,067 722 (1,467) 6,322<br />

Total current liabilities 19,400 23,817 (2,869) 40,348<br />

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 46,852 26,366 (4,807) 68,411<br />

(1) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

89


Financial performance<br />

Consolidated balance sheets by Division - December 31, 2004 (1)<br />

Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />

ASSETS - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />

NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Property, plant and equipment intangible assets 13,814 528 (88) 14,254<br />

Investments in associates 9,713 - - 9,713<br />

Non-current financial assets –<br />

investments in non-controlled entities 2,446 12 (2,224) 234<br />

Non-current financial assets – other securities,<br />

loans and derivatives on financing operations<br />

of the Automobile Division 462 - - 462<br />

Deferred tax assets and other non-current assets 799 140 29 968<br />

Total non-current assets 27,234 680 (2,283) 25,631<br />

CURRENT ASSETS<br />

Inventories 5,130 12 - 5,142<br />

Customer receivables 1,988 20,146 (449) 21,685<br />

Current financial assets 1,498 526 (626) 1,398<br />

Other current assets 1,750 1,964 (1,316) 2,398<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 4,451 1,074 (4) 5,521<br />

Total current assets 14,817 23,722 (2,395) 36,144<br />

Total assets 42,051 24,402 (4,678) 61,775<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

AND LIABILITIES - 7 million<br />

Shareholders’ equity 15,833 1,814 (1,783) 15,864<br />

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

and long-term provisions 2,339 236 45 2,620<br />

Non-current financial liabilities 5,389 407 (392) 5,404<br />

Other non-current liabilities 375 51 - 426<br />

Total non-current liabilities 8,103 694 (347) 8,450<br />

CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Short-term provisions 846 64 - 910<br />

Current financial liabilities 2,981 - (534) 2,447<br />

Sales Financing liabilities - 21,226 (597) 20,629<br />

Trade payables 7,307 - (73) 7,234<br />

Other current liabilities and current tax liability 6,981 604 (1,344) 6,241<br />

Total current liabilities 18,115 21,894 (2,548) 37,461<br />

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 42,051 24,402 (4,678) 61,775<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />

90<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report


Consolidated cash flow statements by Division<br />

Sales performance and<br />

financial results<br />

Sales Interdivision Consolidated<br />

<strong>2005</strong> - 7 million Automobile Financing transactions ( 2) total<br />

Net income 3,320 313 (180) 3,453<br />

Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />

Depreciation and amortization 2,658 103 (56) 2,705<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates (2,595) (2) - (2,597)<br />

Dividends received from associates 516 - - 516<br />

Other unrealized income and expenses 206 186 1 393<br />

Cash flow 4,105 600 (235) 4,470<br />

Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables - (1,009) 192 (817)<br />

Net change in Sales Financing financial assets<br />

and debts - 1,587 448 2,035<br />

Decrease (increase) in working capital (533) (40) (30) (603)<br />

Cash flows from operating activities 3,572 1,138 375 5,085<br />

Purchases of intangible assets (876) (4) - (880)<br />

Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,903) (288) 53 (3,138)<br />

Disposals of property, plant<br />

and equipment and intangibles 900 173 - 1,073<br />

Acquisition of investments, net of disposals and other 77 (36) - 41<br />

Cash flows from investing activities (2,802) (155) 53 (2,904)<br />

Cash flows with shareholders (500) (180) 180 (500)<br />

Net change in financial assets and liabilities<br />

of the Automobile Division (545) - (614) (1,159)<br />

Cash flows from financing activities (1,045) (180) (434) (1,659)<br />

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH<br />

AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (275) 803 (6) 522<br />

2004 (1) - 7 million<br />

Net income 2,725 271 (93) 2,903<br />

Cancellation of unrealized income and expenses:<br />

Depreciation and amortization 2,662 104 (14) 2,752<br />

Share in net income (loss) of associates (1,923) - - (1,923)<br />

Dividends received from associates 552 - - 552<br />

Other unrealized income and expenses 580 162 6 748<br />

Cash flow 4,596 537 (101) 5,032<br />

Decrease (increase) in Sales Financing receivables - (1,132) 4 (1,128)<br />

Net change in Sales Financing financial assets<br />

and debts - 892 52 944<br />

Decrease (increase) in working capital 532 (74) (31) 427<br />

Cash flows from operating activities 5,128 223 (76) 5,275<br />

Purchases of intangible assets (788) (3) - (791)<br />

Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,901) (305) 74 (3,132)<br />

Disposals of property, plant<br />

and equipment and intangibles 490 160 (43) 607<br />

Acquisition of investments, net of disposals and other (85) (8) - (93)<br />

Cash flows from investing activities (3,284) (156) 31 (3,409)<br />

Cash flows with shareholders (400) (100) 100 (400)<br />

Net change in financial assets and liabilities<br />

of the Automobile Division (464) - (13) (477)<br />

Cash flows from financing activities (864) (100) 87 (877)<br />

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH<br />

AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 980 (33) 42 989<br />

(1) 2004 figures restated for compliance with IFRS.<br />

(2) Interdivision transactions are carried out under near-market conditions.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Renault</strong> Annual Report<br />

91


Photo credits:<br />

B. Asset: p. 37,<br />

J. Bailey: p. 31,<br />

O. Banet: cover, pp. 32, 33,<br />

B. Barbey (Magnum): cover, pp. 34-35, 44, 45, 49, 54-55, 72,<br />

A. Bernier: pp. 3, 9, 22, 23, 66-67,<br />

C. Cabrol: pp. 5, 7, 16,<br />

P.D. Casteran: pp. 8, 20-21, 24,<br />

S. Charonat: p. 37,<br />

A. Chatelain: p. 31,<br />

F. Christophoridès: p. 37,<br />

C. Cugny: pp. 33, 46, 47,<br />

P. Curtet: flap, pp. 22, 33, 52,<br />

Dingo: pp. 26, 27, 76-77,<br />

DPPI: pp. 50, 51, 52,<br />

D. Dumas: pp. 32, 33,<br />

G. Esmieu: p. 32,<br />

S. Foulon: pp. 9, 27,<br />

S. Franklin (Magnum): pp. 2, 17, 59,<br />

E. Gijon-Garcia: p. 27,<br />

H. Gruyaert: cover,<br />

R. Kalvar: p. 16,<br />

K Incentive: p. 41,<br />

A. Kouzmine: p. 2,<br />

J.F. Lange: p. 69,<br />

LAT Photographie: pp. 3, 50,<br />

A. Larocca: p. 40,<br />

T. Le Cam: p. 68,<br />

B. Levy: p. 40,<br />

B. Martinez: p. 31,<br />

S. Millier: p. 11,<br />

PhotoDisc: p. 71,<br />

Photothèque Dacia: p. 33,<br />

Photothèque Nissan: pp. 56, 57, 62, 63,<br />

Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong>: pp. 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 43, 45, 47, 49, 75,<br />

Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong> Samsung Motors: pp. 25, 28, 33,<br />

Photothèque <strong>Renault</strong> Trucks: p. 53,<br />

F. Pitchal: p. 2,<br />

Publicis Consultants RH: p. 73,<br />

Rens Van Mierlo: pp. 12-13,<br />

C. Sasso-Toma: p. 15,<br />

P. Sautelet: cover, pp. 27, 28, 30,<br />

Spingler: p. 42,<br />

Studio Pons: pp. 3, 18, 27, 29, 36, 39, 40, 70, 74,<br />

Wake Upp: p. 24,<br />

P. Zachmann (Magnum): cover, pp. 38, 46, 48, 58.


RENAULT<br />

13-15 Quai Le Gallo<br />

92513 BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT Cedex<br />

FRANCE<br />

Tel.: +33 (0)1 76 84 04 04<br />

www.renault.com<br />

INVESTOR RELATIONS DEPARTMENT<br />

CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT<br />

AR <strong>2005</strong> EN Conception et réalisation : alliance design

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