PC14 Doc. 9.3 - UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre

PC14 Doc. 9.3 

CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES 

OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 

____________ 

Fourteenth meeting of the Plants Committee 

Windhoek (Namibia), 16-20 February 2004 

Significant trade in plants 

SELECTION OF NEW SPECIES 

1. The Annex to this document has been prepared by UNEP-WCMC. 

2. In accordance with paragraphs b) and c) of the section Selection of species to be reviewed in 

Resolution Conf. 12.8 on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species, the Plants 

Committee should select for its review species of priority concern. The selection should be based on 

recorded trade levels and information available to the Plants Committee, the Secretariat, Parties or 

other relevant experts. 

3. The Secretariat has required UNEP-WCMC to provide a summary of trade data in Appendix-II plant 

species over the five most recent years, and guidance on the selection of species for review. 

4. The Plants Committee is requested to consider the document Review of Significant Trade – Analysis 

of Trade Trends with notes on the conservation status of selected species – Volume 1. Plants, by 

UNEP-WCMC (see the Annex to this document, English only) and to recommend a shortlist of 

species for its Review of Significant Trade. 

PC14 Doc. 9.3 – p. 1


PC14 Doc. 9.3 

Annex 

(English only/Únicamente en inglés/Seulement en anglais) 

REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE 

ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS 

WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED 

SPECIES 

Volume 1. Plants 

Prepared for the 

CITES Plants Committee, CITES Secretariat 

by the 

United Nations Environment Programme 

World Conservation Monitoring Centre 

DECEMBER 2003 


Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK 

UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) 

www.unep-wcmc.org 

The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the 

United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP- 

WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this 

knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to 

build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as 

they engage in joint programmes of action. 

UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, 

support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats 

and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. 

Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva 

A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme 

Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 

219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK 

© Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat 

The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The 

designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, 

the CITES Secretariat or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its 

authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 


Table of Contents 

Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................6 

Methodology .........................................................................................................................................7 

Section 1: Species identified as possible candidates for review of significant trade ........................10 

1. Galanthus woronowii .....................................................................................................12 

2. Podophyllum hexandrum................................................................................................13 

3. Carnegiea gigantea ........................................................................................................15 

4. Cyathea contaminans .....................................................................................................16 

5. Cyathea cunninghamii....................................................................................................18 

6. Cyathea dealbata............................................................................................................20 

7. Cyathea medullaris.........................................................................................................21 

8. Cyathea smithii ...............................................................................................................22 

9. Cibotium barometz .........................................................................................................23 

10. Pterocarpus santalinus...................................................................................................25 

11. Bletilla striata .................................................................................................................27 

12. Dendrobium nobile.........................................................................................................28 

13. Cistanche deserticola .....................................................................................................29 

14. Cyclamen coum...............................................................................................................31 

15. Cyclamen hederifolium...................................................................................................33 

16. Nardostachys grandiflora...............................................................................................34 

Section 2: Possible candidate country for country-level review of significant trade........................36 

Section 3: Gross exports trade table .......................................................... (Attached as an Excel file) 


INTRODUCTION 

Resolution Conf. 12.8 Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix II species directs the Animals and Plants 

Committees, in cooperation with the Secretariat and experts, and in consultation with range States, to review the biological, 

trade and other relevant information on Appendix II species subject to significant levels of trade, to identify problems and 

solutions concerning the implementation of Article IV, paragraphs 2 (a), 3 and 6 (a) of the Convention. As part of this 

procedure the Secretariat requested UNEP-WCMC to produce a summary from the CITES Trade database of annual report 

statistics showing the recorded net level of exports for Appendix II species over the five most recent years. 

This report includes a summary from the CITES Trade database of annual report statistics for Appendix-II plant species 

over the eleven most recent years (1992-2002) for specimens recorded from wild sources 1 . Following a detailed 

examination of the data, UNEP-WCMC determined that the majority of re-export data for wild collected specimens did not 

add new information to the analysis of the species for review. Therefore, this report includes a summary from the CITES 

Trade database of annual report statistics showing the recorded gross level of exports 2 , but excludes data on re-exports for 

the majority of plant species 3 . 

UNEP-WCMC has included additional species information sections in this report to supplement the usual tables of CITES 

trade statistics. The aim of including these new sections is to assist the CITES Plants Committee with the difficult task of 

species selection on the basis of significant trade. The report is structured as follows: 

Section 1 highlights species as possible candidates for review by the Plants Committee (whether or not such species have 

been the subject of a previous review, although excluding those currently under review). 

Section 2 highlights a possible country candidate for the country-level review of significant trade. 

Section 3 (see separate Excel spreadsheet) includes tables of recorded level of exports for Appendix-II plant species over 

the eleven most recent years (1992-2002). 

1 

2 

3 

Included with wild collected specimens are those specimens recorded without a source but appeared likely, on examination, to be 

from wild sources based on knowledge of the species, its range states and likely exporters of wild specimens. 

Gross exports = the total quantity (re-)exported of a given commodity. 

With the exception of Galanthus spp. re-exports from Georgia – see explanation in methodology. 


METHODOLOGY 

In addition to the summary from the CITES Trade database of annual report statistics, UNEP-WCMC has processed the 

trade data with the aim of assisting the CITES Plants Committee with the task of species selection for the Review of 

Significant Trade. Species were selected as possible candidates for review of significant trade according to the following 

steps: 

1) A flowchart (see Figure 1) of yes/no answered questions was used to test information on gross level of exports, based 

on a number of statistical factors and conservation status. All those with final answers “consider for inclusion in 

current selection process” were included in a first round review; 

2) Recorded trade levels of all species were individually examined, and those not selected by the flowchart but for which 

it was thought that trade was significant were also included in a first round review; and 

3) Additional trade and conservation status information were considered for all species selected under steps 1) and 2), 

above, and a final list highlighted possible candidates for review. 

Trade statistics were extracted from the UNEP-WCMC CITES trade database 4 for Appendix II plant species where the 

reported source was wild-collected or where there was no reported source but on examination where the material was 

thought to be wild-collected based on acknowledge of the species and the country of export/origin. The number of 

individual trade records involved totalled over 70,000. Upon examination of these data, terms were combined for some 

species where this was thought appropriate. Parties often report timber in both kilograms and cubic metres. Therefore, prior 

to the creation of the gross export tables, export data reported in kilograms were converted to cubic metres where a 

conversion factor for the species was available using CITES Identification Manual conversion factors, see Table 1. 

Table 1: Timber conversion factors 

Species 

Mean specific weight. 

Pericopsis elata 0.66 g/cm 3 

Guaiacum sanctum 1.23 g/cm 3 

Guaiacum officinale 1.23 g/cm 3 

Swietenia humilis 0.61 g/cm 3 

Swietenia mahogani 0.75 g/cm 3 

Prunus africana 0.74 g/cm 3 

Data taken from Clemente, M. 1999. Timber Identification. CITES Identification Manual Vol. 1 Flora. CITES Secretariat, 

Geneva. 

The majority of re-export data were excluded from the data tables because on examination these data did not add any new 

information to the analysis of species but only showed data already reported as exports. However, re-export data of 

Galanthus species with origin Georgia were included, as there were shipments not originally reported as exports by 

Georgia that had then been re-exported with the reported origin Georgia. 

The selection of species highlighted as possible candidates for review by the Plants Committee was initially derived using 

statistical analysis and a flowchart with ‘yes’ and ‘no’ questions to answer (see Figure 1). This first step statistical review 

of data and flowchart was based on the following criteria: a measure of the slope and of spread of trade data over ten years 

(1992-2001) was produced; then, if the species is listed in the 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5 , the global threat 

status was taken into consideration. Data for 2002 have been included in the full data tables (see Section 3 – Excel 

spreadsheet), but were excluded in the statistical analysis because, as of 10 December 2003, only 50% of Annual Reports 

to CITES for 2002 had been received by UNEP-WCMC and included in the CITES Trade database. 

Statistics: Slope 

A species that shows an increase in levels of trade over time can generally be assumed to be in greater need of attention 

than a species for which trade has been decreasing. However, there may be cases where a decline in trade could be the 

result of a decline of the species in the wild. Therefore we assessed those species for which there was a high positive slope 

4 Maintained by UNEP-WCMC on behalf of the CITES Secretariat. 

5 IUCN 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.redlist.org 


and low negative slope. We used Excel’s ‘slope’ function, which returns the slope of the linear regression line through data 

points in known_ys and known_xs. The slope is the vertical distance divided by the horizontal distance between any two 

points on the line, which is the rate of change along the regression line. In this case the xs are ten consecutive years (1992- 

2001) and the ys represent the level of trade, measured as the number of specimens traded globally (net) every year. 

Because the value for the slope depends partly on the absolute level of trade, we divided the slope by the mean (total level 

of trade over the ten year period divided by ten or less depending on the year listed on the CITES Appendices) to allow a 

proper comparison between species traded at different levels. In the rest of the text, any mention of ‘slope’ refers to the 

measure of slope divided by mean. 

Statistics: Spread 

It was decided that a species showing considerable variation in past levels of trade needs more attention than one showing 

constant trade levels. Many measures of spread exist but the most appropriate when comparing across groups with 

different means is the coefficient of variation (CV). The CV is used to compare the amount of variation in populations with 

different means where direct comparisons of the standard deviations (a more common measure of spread) are difficult to 

make, as they are confounded by differences in scale. The CV is calculated as the standard deviation divided by the mean. 


Figure 1: Flow chart for selection of candidate species for consideration 

in the Significant Trade Review Process 

Is the species currently under 

review through the significant 

trade process? 

Yes 

Do not include in 

current selection 

process 

No 

Is there trade data for the 

species where the mean for 

1992-2002 > 250? 

No 



process 

Yes 

Is slope of trade data equal to 

or greater than +0.15 

Yes 

Consider for 

inclusion in current 

selection process 

No 

Is covariance of trade 

data greater than 2.5? 

Yes 

Is slope of trade data lower 

than +0.15 and greater than – 

0.15 

No 

Is slope of trade in 

artificially propagated 

specimens positive? 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

No 

Consider for 



Is species listed in the 2003 IUCN Red 

List of Threatened Species as 

endangered, critically endangered or 

vulnerable? 



process 

Consider for 



Yes 

Consider for 



No 



process 


SECTION 1: 

SPECIES IDENTIFIED AS POSSIBLE CANDIDATES FOR REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT 

TRADE 

Following the first step statistical analysis and flow chart method of species selection on the basis of trade and threat status, 

an initial list of 48 species was selected as possible candidates for review of significant trade. CITES trade data for each of 

these species were reviewed, together with known conservation status and management of the species. Table 2 lists the 48 

species and the decision for their inclusion or exclusion as possible candidates for review. 

Table 2: Species identified for inclusion following flow chart process 

SPECIES 

INCLUDED /EXCLUDED COMMENT 

Galanthus woronowii INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Podophyllum hexandrum INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Carnegiea gigantea INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Echinopsis chiloensis EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in rainsticks that are mostly 

harvested from already dead material 

Echinopsis cuzcoensis EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in rainsticks that are mostly 


Echinopsis pachanoi EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in rainsticks that are mostly 


Echinopsis peruviana EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in rainsticks that are mostly 


Eulychnia acida EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in rainsticks that are mostly 


Opuntia bigelovii EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in already dead material 

Opuntia fulgida EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in already dead material 

Opuntia imbricata EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in already dead material 

Opuntia subulata EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in already dead material 

Stenocereus thurberi EXCLUDED The majority of the trade is in already dead material 

Cyathea contaminans INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cyathea cunninghamii INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cyathea dealbata INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cyathea medullaris INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cyathea smithii INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cibotium barometz INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Dicksonia sellowiana EXCLUDED 

Euphorbia antisyphilitica EXCLUDED 

Euphorbia gottlebei EXCLUDED 

Euphorbia hedyotoides EXCLUDED 

Pterocarpus santalinus INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Aloe ferox EXCLUDED It was decided that South Africa has adequate species 

monitoring and management 

Nepenthes mirabilis EXCLUDED 

Ascocentrum 

INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

christensonianum 

Bletilla striata INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Christensonia vietnamica INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Cymbidium ensifolium EXCLUDED 

Cymbidium goeringii EXCLUDED 

Cypripedium parviflorum EXCLUDED 

Dendrobium aduncum INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Dendrobium amabile INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Dendrobium herbaceum INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Dendrobium moniliforme INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Dendrobium nobile INCLUDED for Viet Nam See Section 2 

Gastrodia elata 

EXCLUDED 


SPECIES 

INCLUDED /EXCLUDED COMMENT 

Habenaria acuifera EXCLUDED 

Ludisia discolor EXCLUDED 

Vanilla aphylla 

EXCLUDED 

Cyclamen coum INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Hydrastis canadensis EXCLUDED 

Bowenia serrulata EXCLUDED 

Taxus wallichiana EXCLUDED 

Nardostachys grandiflora INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Guaiacum officinale EXCLUDED Majority of trade is from Mexico where a species 

management programme is being implemented. 

Guaiacum sanctum EXCLUDED Majority of trade is from Mexico where a species 

management programme is being implemented. 

Although not highlighted after use of the flowchart decision-making process, six additional species listed in Table 3 were 

also selected for consideration after review of trade data or because they had been recently listed in Appendix II. They 

were then included or excluded on the basis of trade data and/or conservation and species management information. 

Table 3: Additional species identified for consideration 

SPECIES 

INCLUDED COMMENT 

/EXCLUDED 

Galanthus elwesii EXCLUDED Data were reviewed for this species but Turkey, the only range State 

exporter, appears to have good management controls in place for this 

species 

Panax quinquefolius EXCLUDED Data were reviewed for this species but the United States and 

Canada, major exporters in recent years, appear to have good 

management controls in place for this species 

Cistanche deserticola INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Cyclamen cilicium EXCLUDED Data were reviewed for this species but Turkey, the only range State 

exporter, appears to have good management controls in place for this 

species 

Cyclamen hederifolium INCLUDED See species sheet below 

Picrorhiza kurrooa EXCLUDED The only reported exporter, China, is not a range State for this 

species, and it is likely that the reported trade refers to the closely 

related P. scrophulariiflora, which is not covered by the CITES 

listing (Mulliken, 2000) 

The following pages provide accounts for the 16 species selected for possible review of significant trade. 


1. Galanthus woronowii 

FAMILY 

NAME AND AUTHOR 

SYNONYMS 

AMARYLLIDACEAE 

Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. in Kom. 

Galanthus ikariae auct. non Baker, pro parte 

Galanthus ikariae ssp. latifolius Stern pro parte 

Galanthus latifolius auct. non Rupr. 

DISTRIBUTION AND LOCAL CONSERVATION STATUS 

Georgia: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). It occurs in forests, shrubwoods and lower mountain belt in Georgia 

(Anon., 2003). It is Vulnerable in Georgia (Anon., 2003). Discussions were held during the 11 th Meeting of the Plants 

Committee on plant production techniques, particularly those in Georgia. The minutes of the meeting state "The 

authorities of Georgia and the Secretariat to look for a solution regarding source code to be included in export permits 

for Galanthus woronowii. It agreed that the bulbs currently harvested from agricultural fields are to be regarded as 

being of wild origin" (CITES Secretariat, 2002). 

Netherlands: Reported as "rare, an occasional escape" (Davis et al., 1999). 

Russian Federation: Occurrence reported in Black Sea Coast Area (Davis et al., 1999) and listed as Rare (Golvanov et al., 

1988). 

Turkey: Occurrence reported in the north-east (Davis, 1984; Davis et al., 1999). 

United Kingdom: Reported as "rare, an occasional escape" (Davis et al., 1999). 

It is of economic importance as an ornamental plant (GRIN, 2003). 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (2003). Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia. Missouri Botanical Garden. 

http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/georgia/afamily.shtml#Amaryllidaceae Downloaded on 14/11/2003. 

CITES Secretariat. 2002. Proceedings Eleventh Meeting of the Plants Committee, Langkawi, Malaysia 2001. 

http://www.cites.org/eng/cttee/plants/11/E-Minutes_PC11.pdf 

Davis, A. P., McGough, H. N., Mathew, B. and Grey-Wilson, C. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist. For the genera: 

Cyclamen, Galanthus and Sternbergia. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 

Davis, P. H. (ed.) (1984) Flora of Turkey. Vol. 8. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 

Golovanov, V. D. et al. (eds.) (1988). Red Data Book of RSFSR, plants. Komarov, Moscow: Academy of Sciences of 

USSR, Botanical Institut of V. L. Rosagropromizdat. 591 pp. Col. illus., maps. 

GRIN (2003). The Germplasm Resources Information Network. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgibin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?galanthus+woronowii 

Downloaded on 18/12/2003 

INTERNATIONAL TRADE 

Data reported as Galanthus ikariae have been included with Galanthus woronowii as the former is now a recognised 

synonym of Galanthus woronowii. 

Net Exports of live/bulbs of Galanthus woronowii 

Exporter 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 10000000 10000000 0 5000042 150 12000285 

Russian 

Fed. 

0 0 515000 40000 10000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Turkey 2277775 1894500 1990000 292400 615600 999908 2000000 11749915 15000000 3005950 2000000 

QUOTAS 

Export quotas of Galanthus woronowii as issued by Georgia and Turkey 

Exporter 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 

Georgia 10000000 10000000 15000000 15000000 18000000 

Turkey 2000000 2000000 2000000 2000000 2000000 


2. Podophyllum hexandrum 

FAMILY 


COMMON NAME(S) 

SYNONYMS 

BERBERIDACEAE 

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle 

Himalayan may-apple 

Podophyllum emodi Honigberger 

Podophyllum emodi var. axillare Chatterjee & Mukherjee 

Podophyllum emodi var. bhootanense Chatterjee & Mukherjee 

Sinopodophyllum emodi (Honigberger) Ying 

Sinopodophyllum hexandrum 


Occurs in forests and on open slopes from 2400-4500 m (Polunin and Stainton, 1984). This species has been considered a 

rare and threatened species, and removal rates exceed natural regeneration rates (Nadeem et al., 2000). 

Afghanistan: Occurrence reported (Polunin and Stainton, 1984). 

Bhutan: Reported as a totally protected species, of Indeterminate status (Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of 

Bhutan (1993). Recorded from Ha, Thimphu and Bumthang districts in Central Bhutan, and in Upper Mo Chu district 

in Northern Bhutan (Grierson and Long, 1984). 

China: Occurrence reported (Polunin and Stainton, 1984). 

India: Occurrence reported in Uttaranchal (Rao, 1998), and more particularly in Kumaon (Airi et al., 2000), and Garhwal 

(Bhadula et al., 2000). Reported in Himachal Pradesh, where it is found sporadically in Rohru, Kullu, Kangra, 

Chamba, Nichar and Lahaul & Spiti forest divisions (Chauhan, 1999). It is distributed in restricted pockets of the 

Himalayas ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 m (Bhadula et al., 2000). The population of these plants throughout its range 

was observed to be very sparse, in decline, and receding towards higher elevations (Rao, 1998). It is variously 

considered as endangered (Bhadula et al., 2000) or critically endangered (CAMP, 1998). It has declined considerably 

as a result of exploitation to meet the increasing demand of the pharmaceutical industry (Bhadula et al., 2000). Export 

of this species from India has been prohibited, although illegal removal continues (Nadeem et al., 2000). 

Nepal: Recorded from the upper Langtang valley at 4120 m (Malla et al., 1976). 

Pakistan: Occurrence reported in north Pakistan (Ebel, 1998). It is vulnerable due to over-exploitation in Pakistan (Matin 

et al., 2001). 

"Several plants are of high conservation value, e.g. ….Podophyllum hexandrum ….for their valuable alkaloids and variable 

medicinal properties" (Anon., 1997). “Quite an important medicinal plant, the rhizome cotaining podophyllin. Recently 

investigated as a possible drug used in treatment of cancer” (Polunin and Stainton, 1984). 

REFERENCES 

Airi, S. Rawal, R. S., Dhar, U. and Puroit, A. N. (2000). Population studies on Podophyllum hexandrum Royle – a 

dwindling, medicinal plant of the Himalaya. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 

http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/publications/pgrnewsletter/10popu.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Anon. (1997). Biodiversity action plan for Bhutan. National biodiversity strategy and action plan. 188pp. 

http://www.biodiv.org/doc/world/bt/bt-nbsap-01-en.pdf 

Bhadula, S. K., Singh, A., Lata, H., Kuniyal, C. P. and Purohit, A. N. (2000). Genetic resources of Podophyllum 

hexandrum Royle, an endangered medicinal species from Garhwal Himalaya, India. International Plant Genetic 

Resources Institute 

http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/publications/pgrnewsletter/06podo.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

CAMP (1998). Selected Medicinal Plants of Northern, Northeastern & Central India. Conservation Assessment and 

Management Plan. Hosted by Forest Department of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, 21-25 January, 1998. 

http://www.cbsg.org/reports/exec_sum/indian_med_plants_north_camp.pdf Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Chauhan, N. S. (1999) Medicinal and aromatic plants of Himachal Pradesh. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. 

Ebel, F. (1998). Die Schildblättrigkeit krautiger Angiospermen-Sippen in ihrer Beziehung zu Standort und Verbreitung 

[The leaf peltation in the herbaceous taxa of Angiosperms in its relation to natural habitat and distribution.] 

Ergänzung zu dem in der Flora (1998) 193, 203-224. http://www.biologie.uni-halle.de/Botany/schild.html 

Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Grierson, A. J. C. and Long, D. G. (1984) Flora of Bhutan, including a record of plants for Sikkim. Vol. 1 Part 2. Royal 

Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 

Malla, S. B., Shrestha, A. B., Rajshandari, S. B., Shrestha, T. B., Adhikari, P. M. and Adhikari, S. R. (1976) Flora of 

Langtang and cross section vegetation survey (Central Zone). Bull. Dept. Med. Plants Nepal 6: 273 pp. 


Matin, A., Khan, M. A., Ashraf, M. and Qureshi, R. A. (2001). Traditional Use of Herbs, Shrubs and Trees of Shogran 

Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4 (9): 1101-1107. 

Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan (1993). Schedule 2: list of totally protected plant species. J. Roy. 

Soc. Arts. 

Nadeem, M., Palni, L.M.S., Purohit, A.N., Pandey, H., Nandi, S.K. (2000). Propagation and conservation of Podophyllum 

hexandrum Royle: an important medicinal herb. Biological Conservation, 92 (1): 121-129. 

Polunin, O. and Stainton, A. (1984) Flowers of the Himalaya. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 

Rao, R. R. (1998). Assessment of biodiversity and infraspecific variation among two reputed medicinal plant genera 

Aconitum L. (Ranuculaceae) and Podophyllum L. (Podophyllaceae) in the Himalaya. ENVIS Bulletin 6 (2): 16-19. 

http://www.geocities.com/himenvis/vol62/Summary-vol62.html Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Shrestha, T. B. and Joshi, R. M. (1996) Rare, endemic and endangered plants of Nepal. WWF Nepal Program. 


Gross Exports of Podophyllum hexandrum from China 

Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Derivatives (kg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10000 0 0 0 0 

Roots (kg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 570 16000 0 0 

Seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 


3. Carnegiea gigantean 

FAMILY 



SYNONYM 

CACTACEAE 

Carnegiea gigantea (Engelmann) Britton & Rose 

Saguaro 

Cereus giganteus Engelmann 


At a global level, the species is considered to be demonstrably widespread, abundant and secure (Global Heritage Status 

Rank G5 (Secure) (21Mar1996)) (NatureServe, 2003). 

Mexico: Occurrence reported (Hunt, 1999; Oldfield, 1997). "The saguaro is a common plant in the Sonoran Desert, not an 

endangered species" (National Parks Service, 2003). 

USA: Occurrence reported (Hunt, 1999; Oldfield, 1997; USDA & NRCS, 2002). In the USA, it is found in Arizona and 

California; it is critically imperilled in California (NatureServe, 2003). "Despite laws regulating their collection, 

specimens of C. gigantea continue to be illegally removed from habitat to be sold in the commercial landscaping 

trade….Throughout the south-western USA Native Americans and gigantea collect the fruits of ….C. gigantea…for 

food" (Oldfield, 1997). 

Harvested for ornamental value since the early twentieth century (Steenburgh and Lowe, 1977). The biggest threat to the 

saguaro is rapidly expanding human population and loss of saguaro habitat in the Tucson area. The saguaro is also 

threatened by invasive species, fire, frost and drought (National Parks Service, 2003). 

REFERENCES 

Hunt, D. R. (comp.) (1999). CITES Cactaceae checklist. Second Edition. Compiled with assistance of members of the 

International Organization for Succulent Plant Study. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and International 

Organisation for Succulent Plant Study. 315pp. 

National Parks Service. (2003). Saguaro information sheet. 

http://www.nps.gov/sagu/guides/saguarocactus.pdf 

NatureServe. (2003). NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 1.8. NatureServe, 

Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer Downloaded 14/11/2003. 

Oldfield, S. (comp.) (1997). Cactus and succulent plants - Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Cactus 

and Succulent Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK 212pp. 

Steenburgh, W. F. and Lowe, C. H. (1977). Ecology of the Saguaro: II. National Park Service Monograph Series Number 

8. 242pp. 

USDA and NRCS (2002). The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov) National Plant Data Center, Baton 

Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. 


Gross Exports of Carnegiea igantean 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

USA live 140 45 136 69 44 0 41 0 10 0 0 

Mexico timber 0 0 64000 101651 0 115405 60080 52300 30000 120000 135500 

Mexico timber m3 0 33 0 190.136 48 40.48 2 73.6 73.6 0 98.14 

Mexico timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3500 0 0 0 19560 

USA timber 9 12 0 0 0 50 14 0 0 0 0 

Mexico timber pieces 0 0 64000 101651 0 170040 30000 0 0 0 0 

Mexico timber pieces kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 16500 0 0 0 0 

USA timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 10 0 0 


4. Cyathea contaminans 

FAMILY 

CYATHEACEAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Cyathea contaminans (Wallich ex Hook.) Copel. 1909 

SYNONYMS 

Alsophila acuta C. Presl, 1848; Alsophila brunoniana Bed., 1866; Alsophila clementis 

Copel., 1906; Alsophila contaminans Wallich ex Hook. 1844, Alsophila dealbata C. 

Presl, 1848; Alsophila glauca (Blume) J. Sm. 1841; Alsophila glaucescens Wall., 1829; 

Alsophila mertensii Trevis., 1851; Alsophila smithiana C. Presl, 1848; Alsophila smithii 

Trevis., 1851; Alsophila wallichiana C. Presl, 1836; Chnoophora glauca Blume, 1828; 

Sphaeropteris glauca (Blume) R. Tryon, 1970 


This is a very widespread tree fern that commonly grows as a coloniser in the tropics. Plants are fast growing and always 

occur in a sunny situation. It was previously known as C. glauca (Jones, 1987). 

India: Occurrence reported (UNEP-WCMC Species database). 

Indonesia: Occurrence in East Kalimantan reported (Suzuki, 2000) and west Java (Colijn, 2000). Due to the high demand 

for this species, it is becoming endangered (Anon., 2003b). 

Malaysia: It is found in rather open places at moderate or high altitudes and often abundant on the edge of forest beside 

roads in Sarawak (Anon., 2003a) and occurrence reported in Mount Kinabalu, Sabah (Parris et al., 1992). Reported as 

Lower Risk near threatened in Peninsular Malaysia. 

Myanmar: Occurrence reported (UNEP-WCMC Species Database). 

Papua New Guinea: This edible species occurs in areas ranging from 600 - 2,800. It is an important green leafy vegetable 

at pig feasts in the highlands of PNG (Kambuou, 1995). Reported as Lower Risk near threatened. 

Philippines: Occurrence reported (Amoroso, 1990) and as Lower Risk near threatened. 

Thailand: Reported as Lower Risk near threatened. 

Viet Nam: Recorded in Xuan Lien proposed Nature Reserve (Le Trong Trai et al., 1999). Reported as Lower Risk near 

threatened (Loc, 1992). 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (2003a). The Forest Department, Sarawak, Malaysia. 

http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/ourfor/flora/fern/ccont.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Anon. (2003b). History of and Guide to Purwodadi Botanic Garden. 

http://www.bogor.indo.net.id/kri/phist.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Amoroso, V. B. (1990). Some endangered economic and endemic ferns of the Philippines. Pp. 15-27 in (unknown 

published source). 

Colijn, E. (2000). Nature conservation in Indonesia. 

http://users.bart.nl/~edcolijn/gede.html Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Jones, D. L. (1987). Encyclopaedia of ferns, an introduction to ferns, their structure, biology, economic importance, 

cultivation and propagation. Lothian Publishing Company PTY Ltd, Melbourne. pp 433. 

Kambuou, R. N. (1995). Papua New Guinea: Country Report to the FAO international technical conference on plant 

genetic resources (Leipzig,1996). 

http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FaoInfo/Agricult/AGP/AGPS/pgrfa/pdf/papuanew.pdf Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Le Trong Trai, Le Van Cham, Bui Dac Tuyen, Tran Hieu Minh, Tran Quang Ngoc, Nguyen Van Sang, Monastyrskii, A. L. 

and Eames, J. C. (1999) A Feasibility Study for the Establishment of Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa 

Province, Vietnam. BirdLife International Vietnam Programme, Hano. 

Loc, P. K. (1992). Annotations to: WCMC Conservation status listing for Philippines dated 6 April 1992. 

Parris, B. S., Beaman, R. S. and Beaman, J. H. (1992). The plants of Mount Kinabalu. I. Ferns and fern allies. Royal 

Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. 

Suzuki, E. (2000). Plant specimens from Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. 

http://biodiversity.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/suzuki/Herbarium/HerbEK.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 



Gross Exports of Cyathea contaminans 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Indonesia dried plants 0 0 0 0 38897 0 89264 0 0 0 0 

Malaysia live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Indonesia timber 0 0 0 0 61300 332404 313986 405788 52250.5 0 0 

Indonesia timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 997529 0 

Indonesia timber shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 170220 147638 0 0 0 


5. Cyathea cunninghamii 

FAMILY 



CYATHEACEAE 

Cyathea cunninghamii Hook.f. 

Gully Tree Fern, Slender Tree Fern 

SYNONYMS Alsophila cunninghamii (Hook.f. in Hook., 1854) R.Tryon, 1970; 

Cyathea boylei F. Muell., 1881; 


This species requires humus rich acid soil, shade and moisture and it detests sun and especially wind. Plants are slow 

growing (Jones, 1987) and reach 20 m in height (Salmon, 1980). It occurs mainly in sheltered gullies, overtopping 

Dicksonia antarctica (Bostock, 1998). Cyathea cunninghamii occurs mainly in sheltered gullies, overtopping Dicksonia 

antarctica (Bostock, 1998) at low altitudes (0-150m). The species is uncommon. It occurs in mixed forest (Eucalyptus 

obliqua/Eucalyptus regnans overstorey with callidendrous rainforest understorey) and in gallery scrub (DEH, 2003). 

Australia: It occurs in south-east Queensland, north-east New South Wales, southern Victoria and Tasmania (Bostock, 

1998). It is listed as Rare both throughout Australia (DSE, 2002) as well as particularly in Queensland (State of 

Queensland, 2001) and in Victoria (DSE, 2002). It was recently listed as endangered in Tasmania (DPIWE, 2003) 

French Polynesia: Reported from the Tuamotu Islands (UNEP-WCMC Species database). 

New Zealand: It occurs on the North Island, mountains of the east coast and interior and Auckland (Allan, 1961). It ranges 

from Mangonui to Fiordland and the Chatham Islands, although it is largely confined to the damper west coast of 

both main islands (Salmon, 1980). On the north island it occurs from Kaitaia to Wellington but is only locally 

common in the damper western parts (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). Scattered populations occur in coastal 

forests along the north and west coasts of the South Island (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). It favours damp 

gullies or riverbanks in lowland to montane forest (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). Reported as Lower Risk 

near threatened (Given, 1995) and as not threatened (NZERN, 2004) 

REFERENCES 

Allan, H. H. (1961). Flora of New Zealand. Vol 1. R. E. Owen, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. pp 1085. 

Bostock, P. D. (1998).Cyatheaceae. In Flora of Australia. Vol 48 Ferns, gymnosperms and allied groups (A. E. Orchard 

and P. M. McCarthy ed.s). pp193-205. ABRS/CSIRO Australia. 

Brownsey, P. J. and Smith-Dodsworth, J. C. (1989). New Zealand ferns and allied plants. David Bateman, Auckland, New 

Zealand. 

DEH (2003). 2. Tasmanian Tree Ferns. In: Tree Fern Management Plan for the Harvesting, Transporting or Trading of 

Dicksonia ntarctica in Tasmania July 2001. Department of the Environment and Heritage – Australian Government. 

http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/trade-use/sources/management-plans/approved/treefern-tas/ Downloaded 02 Jan 

2004. 

DPIWE (2003). Information on Nominations for Listing Species on the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 

1995. Parks & Wildlife - Department of Primary Industries, Water & Environment of Tasmania. 

http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/SJON-59V9LR?open. Downloaded on 02 Jan 2004. 

DSE (2002). Native Flora. Department of sustainability and the Environment, Victoria, Australia. 

http://www.nre.vic.gov.au/web/root/domino/cm_da/nrecfor.nsf/0/68bdc676150557b44a25679a00026df4?OpenDocu 

ment Downloaded 02 Jan 2004 

Given, D. (1995). Personal communication to WCMC concerning conservation status of some New Zealand tree ferns. 



NZERN (2004). Cyathea cunninghamii. The New Zealand Ecological Restoration Network. 

http://www.members.bush.org.nz/planterguide/species.cfm?Species=Cyathea%20cunninghamii Downloaded 02 

Jan 2004. 

Salmon, J. T. (1980). The native trees of New Zealand.A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd, Sydney. pp384. 

State of Queensland (2001). Nature Conservation Wildlife Regulation 1994 – reprinted as in force on 7 December 2001. 

http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWilR94_02C.pdf Downloaded 02 Jan 2004 



Gross Exports of Cyathea cunninghamii 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

New Zealand dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 

Australia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

New Zealand live 0 0 0 0 0 4 377 525 1885 1313 3241 

New Zealand timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 67456 0 


6. Cyathea dealbata 

FAMILY 

CYATHEACEAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Cyathea dealbata (Forst. 1786) Sw. 1801 

COMMON NAME 

Silver Tree Fern 

SYNONYMS Alsophila tricolour (Colenso 1883) R.Tryon 1970 

Cyathea tricolour Colenso 1883 

Hemitelia falciloba Colla 1892 


This subcanopy species grows to 10 m. A popular tree fern, well known for the silvery white undersides to the fronds and 

stipes (Jones, 1987). It requires abundant water (Jones, 1987). It is more common in drier forest and more open scrub 

(Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). 

New Zealand: Occurrence reported in New Zealand (Crowe, 1994) where it is endemic (Anon., 2003; Brownsey and 

Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). It is a common species in primary indigenous forests (Lehmann et al., 2002). It also occurs 

in lowland and montane forest from North Cape to Dunedin but it is largely absent from the west coast and far south 

of the South island (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). It is common throughout the North, South and Chatham 

Islands in forest and sometimes in scrub from sea level to 600 m (Salmon, 1980). 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (2003). The Hidden Forest: Primitive Plants. http://www.hiddenforest.co.nz/plants/trueferns/trueferns.htm 



Zealand. 

Crowe, A. (1994). Which native fern? A simple guide to the identification of New Zealand native ferns. Viking. 64 pp. 



Lehmann, A., Leathwick, J. R. and McOverton, J. (2002). Assessing New Zealand fern diversity from spatial predictions 

of species assemblages. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 2217–2238. 

Salmon, J. T. (1980). The native trees of New Zealand. A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd, Sydney. 


Gross Exports of Cyathea dealbata 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 





7. Cyathea medullaris 

FAMILY 

CYATHEACEAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Cyathea medullaris (G. Forster) Swartz, 1801 

COMMON NAME 

SYNONYM 

Black Tree Fern 

Alsophila extensa R. Br., 1810; Alsophila extensa (Forst.) Spr., 1827; Alsophila 

marianna Gaud., 1827; Cyathea affinis Hook. & Baker, 1865; Cyathea cumingii Baker, 

1874; Cyathea deorsilobata Copel., 1911; Cyathea extensa (Forst.) Sw., 1801; Cyathea 

grantii Copel., 1932; Cyathea medullaris var. polyneuron (Col.) ?; Cyathea polyneuron 

Col., 1879; Cyathea scabra Baker, 1876; Cyathea societarum Baker, 1874; Hemitelia 

cumingii Trevis., 1851; Hemitelia extensa (Forst.) C. Presl, 1848; Polypodium medullare 

G. Forster, 1786; Sphaeropteris medullaris (Forst.) Bernh., 1801 


A splendid robust tree fern, renowned for its massive head covered with black scales and huge, spreading crown of lacy 

fronds, it is adaptable and easy to grow (Jones, 1987). It prefers damp areas and is sensitive to frost (Brownsey and Smith- 

Dodsworth, 1989). 

Australia: Occurrence reported in New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria (Allan, 1961). 

Fiji: Occurrence reported (Jones, 1987). 

French Polynesia: Occurrence reported in the Tubuai Islands (Waldren et al., 1995) and listed as Endangered (Hallé, 

1978). Also reported in the Society and Tuamotu Islands. 

New Zealand: Occurrence reported (Jones, 1987). It occurs in lowland forest throughout, uncommon east of the divide in 

south Mamaku (Allan, 1961). It is common in the lowland forest of the North Island, but mostly coastal in the South 

Island and absent from the drier parts of Canterbury and Otago (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). 

Pitcairn Islands: Reported as Endangered (Waldren et al., 1995). 

Samoa: Occurrence reported. 

REFERENCES 



Zealand. 

Hallé, F. (1978). Arbres et forêts des Iles Marquises. Cah. Pac. 21: 315-357. 


cultivation and propagation. Lothian Publishing Company PTY Ltd, Melbourne. 

Waldren, S., Florence, J. and Chepstow-Lusty, A. J. (1995). Rare and endemic vascular plants of the Pitcairn Islands, 

south-central Pacific Ocean: a conservation appraisal. Biological Conservation 74: 83-98. 


Gross Exports of Cyathea medullaris 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 


Vanuatu dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 




8. Cyathea smithii 

FAMILY 

CYATHEACEAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Cyathea smithii Hook.f., 1854 

COMMON NAME 

Soft Tree Fern 

SYNONYMS Alsophila smithii (Hook.f.) R. Tryon, 1970, Hemitelia smithii (Hook.f.) Hook., 1865; 

Hemitelia stellulata Colla, 1886 


A large tree fern well suited to temperate districts with a cold, moist climate (Jones, 1987). 

New Zealand: Occurrence reported (Given, 1992). It is endemic to New Zealand and found in the lowland to montane 

forests from latitude of 35° southwards (Allan, 1961). It is found in damp places in forests from near sea level to at 

least 1,000 m from Mangonui south through the North, South, Stewart, Auckland, and Chatham Islands (Salmon, 

1980). This species is common throughout New Zealand in montane forest of the North Island and in lowland to 

montane areas of the South Island (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). It favours colder, wetter conditions and 

is the dominant tree fern at higher altitudes and in the far south (Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth, 1989). 

REFERENCES 


Brownsey, P. J. and Smith-Dodsworth, J. C. (1989) New Zealand ferns and allied plants. David Bateman, Auckland, New 

Zealand. 

Given, D. R. (1992). Letter to Hugh Synge concerning conservation status of New Zealand plants. 


cultivation and propagation. Lothian Publishing Company PTY Ltd, Melbourne. 

Salmon, J. T. (1980). The native trees of New Zealand. A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd, Sydney. 


Gross Exports of Cyathea smithii 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 





9. Cibotium barometz 

FAMILY 

DICKSONIACEAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Cibotium barometz (L.1753) J. Smith 1842 

SYNONYMS 

Balantium glaucescens Link, 1841; Cibotium assamicum Hook., 1844; Cibotium 

baranetz Christ, 1907; Cibotium djambianum Hassk., 1856; Cibotium glaucescens 

(Link) Kunze, 1841; Cibotium glaucophyllum C. Presl, 1836; Cibotium glaucum J. 

Smith, 1841; Dicksonia assamica (Hook.) Griff., 1849; Dicksonia barometz (L.) Hook. 

& Baker, 1866 


Plants are hardy and easily grown (Jones, 1987). 

China: Occurrence reported (Jones, 1987). Status in China reported as Vulnerable and wild plants under State protection 

(Hong Kong Herbarium, 2004(?)). The species has a relatively widespread distribution, occurring in the valley, edges 

of the forest in tropical and subtropical zones in China, Indochina and southeast Asia. Its populations are reported to 

be decline due to habitat destruction accelerated by collection for medicinal use. However, hard data are still difficult 

to attain. Dried rhizome of this species is in demand as medicine. It is known to be in trade and to be collected from 

the wild. Significant trade surveys in China noted this species as priority for conservation action (HaiNing and Shi 

Yong, 2003). 

Hong Kong: Occurrence reported (UNEP-WCMC database). 

India: Occurrence reported (Iwatsuki, 1988; Jones, 1987). 

Indonesia: Reported as Rare on Java and occurrence reported on Sumatra. 

Japan: Reported as not threatened (Nakaike, 1995). 

Malaysia: Occurrence reported (Jones, 1987). This is common in open situations in forest on steep slopes in the hills and 

mountains, and may be abundant amongst secondary growth in clearings where the forest is regenerating (Piggott, 

1988). The hairs, fresh or charred, have been used as a styptic and used to stuff pillows, and the leaves can be used 

medicinally in case of fainting (Piggott, 1988). Reported as not threatened. 

Myanmar: Occurrence reported (Nakaike, 1992) in Tavoy (Beddome, 1883). 

Nepal: Occurrence reported. 

Papua New Guinea: Reported as Rare (Parris, 1988). 

Philippines: Reported as Rare (Amoroso, 1990). 

Taiwan: Occurrence reported (Li et al., 1975) and reported as Rare (Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, 1995). 

Thailand: Recorded as not threatened (Tagawa and Iwatsuki, 1979). 

Viet Nam: Occurrence reported (Loc, 1992). Lecup and Quang Tu (2000) report a broad impression that market demand 

for wild collected specimens is far exceeding the current supply capacity. 

REFERENCES 

Amoroso, V. B. (1990). Some endangered economic and endemic ferns of the Philippines. pp. 15-27 in (unknown 

published source). 

Hong Kong Herbarium, 2004(?)). Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. 

http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/5Cibotium%20barometz.htm Downloaded 02 Jan 2004. 

Beddome, R. H. (1883). Handbook to the ferns of British India, Ceylon and the Malay Peninsula.Thacker, Spink and Co., 

London. pp500. 

HaiNing, Q. and D. Shi Yong. (2003). Test of the applicability of the criteria for listing on Appendix I and Appendix II. 

http://www.cites.org/common/prog/criteria/flora/C_barometz_CN.pdf 

Downloaded on 02 Jan 2004. 

Iwatsuki, K. (1988). An enumeration of the pteridophytes of Nepal. Pp. 231-339 In Ohba, H. and Malla (eds.). Himalayan 

Plants. Tokyo: Tokyo Press. 



Lecup, I. and B. Quang Tu (2000) . A participatory diagnosis of the local non timber forest products and their market 

environment in two communes in Tua Chua District, Lai Chau Province. Vietnamese – German Technical 

Cooperation. 

http://www.mekonginfo.org/mrc_en/doclib.nsf/0/78E25960B87ECA4C4725693400358370/$FILE/FULLTEXT.htm 

l Downloaded 02 Jan 2004. 

Li, H.-L., T.-S. Liu, T.-C. Huang, T. Koyama & C.E. Devol (1975). Flora of Taiwan. Taipei: Epoch 

Loc, P. K. (1992). Annotations to WCMC printout entitled: Conservation status listing for Philippines dated 6 April 1992. 

Unpublished. 


Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (1996). Sach do Viet Nam Phan Thuc Vat. [Red Data Book of Vietnam] 

Volume 2. Plants. Hanoi: Science and Technics Publishing House. 484 pp. 

Nakaike, T. (1992). New flora of Japan, pteridophytes. 868 pp. 

Nakaike, T. (1995). Annotations to WCMC printout entitled "Conservation status listing of tree ferns of Japan". 

Unpublished 

Parris, B. (1988). List of ferns in the WCMC database for Peninsular Malaysia with annotations by Barbara Parris. 

Unpublished. 

Piggott, A. G. (1988). Ferns of Malaysia in colour. Tropical Press SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp 458. 

Tagawa, M. and Iwatsuki, K. (eds.) (1979). Flora of Thailand 3(1):1-128. 

Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute (1995). Conservation Status Listing of Plants in Taiwan (Draft). 79 pp. 

Unpublished. 


Gross Exports of Cibotium barometz 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

China derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200 0 0 0 

China derivatives flasks 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 0 10000 423 0 

China derivatives kg 0 0 31000 4000 0 0 0.23 19.26 505 6675.42 1456.976 

China derivatives shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 10363 1910 1696 2389 0 

China live 0 0 0 0 0 0 720 0 0 0 50 

Thailand live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 

China roots kg 0 4000 16100 328000 17470 0 0 0 0 14200 39400 

Viet Nam roots kg 0 0 7000 210000 50000 0 43000 213000 185000 153000 97000 


10. Pterocarpus santalinus 

FAMILY 

LEGUMINOSAE 

NAME AND AUTHOR Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f. 


Algum, Almug, Saunderswood, Red Sandalwood 

GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS 

Endangered B1 + 2de (Oldfield, et al, 1998); Endangered (Walter 

& Gillett, 1998) 


Occurs mainly in peninsular India, and sporadically in other states (Anon., 1997). Seed germination studies are being 

carried out in the field and in vitro for Pterocarpus santalinus. In vitro propagation protocols are being developed for P. 

santalinus (DBT, 2003). 

China: Uncertain status reported (International Legume Database & Information Service, 2003) but likely to be introduced 

(Kumar and Sane, 2003). 

India: Red sandalwood is restricted to the southern parts of the Eastern Ghats where it occurs in dry deciduous forest. It 

has a restricted natural range and grows typically on dry, hilly, often rocky ground and occasionally found growing 

on precipitous hillsides at altitudes of 150 - 900 m (Anon., 1997). It is found in the Cuddapah region in southern 

Andhra Pradesh (ENVIS, 2003), and also in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry (Kumar and Sane, 2003). Recorded as 

Endangered (Ved, 1995). Threats to this species include habitat loss and degradation, selective logging, and clear 

cutting (CAMP Workshops on Medicinal Plants in India 1996). It is commercially valuable for its timber and for 

the extraction of dye, medicine and cosmetics, and has been overexploited in the past. It has been described by 

UNDP (2003) as an important plant species of medicinal value in the southern region of India and assessed as being 

endangered. Although export from India is prohibited by national legislation, large quantities are exported regularly 

(Anon., 1997). Illegal trade has been reported though exact figure unknown (Anon., 1997). 

Pakistan: Occurrence reported (Richter and Dallwitz, 2002) but likely to be introduced (Kumar and Sane, 2003). 

Sri Lanka: Occurrence reported as an introduction (Kumar and Sane, 2003). 

Taiwan: Occurrence reported as an introduction (Kumar and Sane, 2003). 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (1997). Proposal to include Pterocarpus santalinus in Appendix II of CITES (unpublished). Ninth Conference of 

the Parties to CITES, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. 

CAMP Workshops on Medicinal Plants in India (1996). Pterocarpus santalinus. In: IUCN 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of 

Threatened Species. www.redlist.org. Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Department of Biotechnology (DBT) (2003). Ministry of Science and Technology of India. 

http://dbtindia.nic.in/r&d/med&aroplants.html Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

ENVIS (2003). Environmental Information System - Medicinal Plants of Conservation Concern. Focus on 880 traded 

medicinal plants of India. 

http://envis.frlht.org.in/botanical_search.php?txtbtname=Pterocarpus+santalinus&gesp=1764%7CPterocarpus+santal 

inus+L.F Downloaded 22/12/2003 

International Legume Database & Information Service (2003). 

http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/taxa/16068.shtml Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Kumar, S. and Sane, P. V. (2003) Legumes of South Asia, a check-list. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 

Oldfield, S.O., Lusty, C. & A.MacKinven. 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press. 650pp. 

Richter, H. G. and Dallwitz, M. J. (2002). Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information 

retrieval. In English, French, German, and Spanish. Version: 18th October 2002. http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/ 


UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2003). Environment Programme Support Sub-Programme for 

Medicinal Plants Conservation and Sustainable Utilisation, India. 

http://www.undp.org.in/Programme/Environment/mplants/default.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. 

Ved, D. K. (1995). Plants under threat - new list forged. (from FRLHT). AMRUTH 5: 2-3. 

Walter, K.S. & H.J. Gillett. 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation 

Monitoring Centre, CambridgeUK. 862pp. 



Gross Exports of Pterocarpus santalinus 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

India extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2497 0 0 0 

Cambodia timber m 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.884 0 0 0 

Madagascar timber m 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 


11. Bletilla striata 

FAMILY 


SYNONYMS 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f. 

Bletia gebina Lindl., Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton, Bletia striata (Thunb.) Druce, 

Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & G. A. Romero, Bletilla gebina (Lindl.) Rchbf., 

Bletilla striata f. gebina (Lindl.) Ohwi, Bletilla striata var. gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f., 

Bletilla striata var. kotoensis (Hayata) Masam., Calanthe gebina (Lindl.) Lindl., 

Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl., Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm., Cymbidium striatum 

(Thunb.) Sw., Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb., Gyas humilis Salisb., Jimensia 

nervosa Raf., Jimensia striata (Thunb.) Garay & R. E. Schult., Limodoru hyacinthinum 

(Sm.) Donn, Limodorum striatum Thunb. in J. A. Murray, Polytoma inodora Lour. ex 

Gomes, Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne. 


China: Occurrence reported in Central, Northern and Southern China (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2003). 

Japan: Occurrence reported (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2003). Reported as rare in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu 

(Ohwi, 1965). 

Korea, Rep. of: Occurrence reported (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2003; Tchang, 1989). 

Lao P.D.R.: Seidenfaden (1973) noted that Gagnepain and Guillaumin (1932-1934) reported its occurrence in northern 

Laos. 

Taiwan: Recorded from Lanyu Island (Liu and Su, 1978). 

Viet Nam: Seidenfaden (1973) referred to a specimen in the Paris Museum labelled “Cochinchina? Cult.?”. 

REFERENCES 

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2003) Monocot Checklist. 

http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/monocots. Downloaded 24 June 2003. 

Gagnepain, F. and Guillaumin, A. (1932-1934) Orchidacées. Pp. 142-647 in Lecomte, Flore Gén. 

Indoch. 6. 

Liu, T.-S. and Su, H.-J. (1978) Orchidaceae. Pp. 859-1137 in Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 5. Epoch Publishing, Taipei. 

Ohwi, J. (1965) Flora of Japan. 

Seidenfaden, G. (1973) An enumeration of Laotian orchids. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (3)71: 101-152. 

Tchang Bok Lee (1989) [Illustrated flora of Korea.] (In Korean) 


Gross Exports of Bletilla striata 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

China derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 7600 0 0 30005 2 0 0 

China derivatives shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 

China dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198 300 0 0 

China live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 3000 

Viet Nam live 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 


12. Dendrobium nobile 

FAMILY 


SYNONYMS 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Dendrobium nobile Lindl. 

Dendrobium coerulescens Wall. ex Lindl., Dendrobium formosanum (Rchb.f.) Masam., 

Dendrobium lindleyanum Griff., Dendrobium nobile Lindl. var alboluteum Huyen & 

Aver., Dendrobium nobile var. formosanum Rchb.f., Dendrobium nobile Lindl. f. 

nobilius (Rchb.f.) M. Hiroe, Dendrobium nobile Lindl. var. nobilius Rchb.f. 


Bhutan: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). Status reported as Rare (Pradhan, 1993). 

China: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). 

India: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). Status reported as Indeterminate (Arora and Gupta, 1983). 

Lao P.D.R.: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). 

Myanmar: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). 

Nepal: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). 

Taiwan: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). Liu and Su (1978) reported that it was probably not a native species. 

Thailand: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). Identified as a priority for conservation action following a workshop 

considering orchids in trade in Thailand (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 1999). 

Viet Nam: Occurrence reported (Roberts et al., 1997). 

The variety alboluteum is only found in Viet Nam, but nobile occurs in all countries listed above (Roberts et al., 1997). 

REFERENCES 

Arora, Y. K. and Gupta, R. K. (1983). Native ornamental orchids: conservation and cultivation of endangered and extinct 

species. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4 (2):393-411. 

Liu, T.-S. and Su, H.-J. (1978) Orchidaceae. Pp. 859-1137 in Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 5. Epoch Publishing, Taipei. 

Pradhan, R. (1993). Annotations to WCMC plant list for Bhutan dated 31 August 1993. 

Roberts, J. A., Allman, L. R., Beale, C. R., Butter, R. W., Crook, K. R. and McGough, H. N. (comps.) (1997). CITES 

Orchid Checklist. Volume 2 For the genera: Cymbidium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula and 

Encyclia. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. 300 pp. 

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1999. A survey of the orchid trade in Thailand. 23pp. 

http://europa.eu.int/hail/environment/cites/studies/study_orchids_thailand.pdf 


Gross Exports of Dendrobium nobile 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

China Derivatives 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 

China Derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 56 3049.7 6.15 

China 

Derivatives 

shipments 8629 92 145 0 0 0 0 0 655 320 0 

Viet Nam Derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 5000 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Viet Nam Dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 20000 67000 0 16500 22000 

China Extract flasks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

China Live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thailand Live 123 459 13099 747 835 477 0 0 0 0 0 

Viet Nam Live 0 0 0 0 0 250 400 1776 130 0 0 

China Roots kg 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laos Roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400000 0 

Viet Nam Roots kg 0 0 0 28175 0 24500 39000 0 23000 13000 0 


13. Cistanche deserticola 

FAMILY 


COMMON NAME 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 

Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma 

Desert living cistanche 


China: Occurrence reported from Nei Monggol Zizhiqu and Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (National Environment Protection 

Bureau, 1987) and recorded as Endangered (Fu and Jin, 1992). "This species is a unique parasitic herb, distributed in 

Gansu, Shaanxi provinces, Xingjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia 

Autonomous Region of China" (CITES Secretariat, 2000). 

Comments from the proposal submitted by China to list the species include: "Because Cistanche deserticola Ma is a 

parasitic herb growing on the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron and H. persicum in desert areas. It is difficult to cultivate 

Cistanche deserticola Ma and to develop the population quickly…. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the top native 

producing area of the species where the quantity of the drug is the best of all; the annual production is about 70 tons at 

present. Cistanche deserticola Ma produced in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is used only in the local region in recent 

years. It is produced in Gansu province for a long time, but the production decreased quickly for indiscriminate collection. 

This species distributes widely in North Xingjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where annual output is about 50 tons….. 

The population of the species decreased, distributive area shrunk, resource deposit declined…… For over exploitation, the 

population of this species was getting less and less and its distributive areas shrunk dramatically. In addition, people 

collected it only, but not propagate it. Now it is difficult to find the herb in 20km region around the residential area in Inner 

Mongolia Autonomous Region and in 100km region around the residential area in Xingjiang Uygur autonomous region" 

(CITES Secretariat, 2000). 

"Legal trade: The commodity of the species mainly exported to Japan, Hongkong, and Southeast Asia. The world trade 

volumes has grown stably. From fifties to sixties, the commodity of Cistanche desertecola Ma was mainly collected in 

Inner Mongolia, and purchases were more than sales all the time. From nineteen seventies, because of over exploitation, 

the resource in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decreased gradually, and the resource in Xingjiang Uygur 

Autonomous Region was not developed to utilize, the purchase tended to decline. With the utilization of Cistanche 

desertecola Ma in Xingjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, purchase rose obviously. The annual purchases have kept 400- 

500 tons at the beginning of eighties, and world trade volumes were up to 120 tons per year. With increase of the world 

trade volumes, the resource of the species decreased dramatically. The world trade volumes is intending to decline in 

recent years, and now the whole volumes of Cistanche desertecola Ma even can’t meet the foreign market" (CITES 

Secretariat, 2000). 

"Illegal Trade: Considering its obvious effects and high demand in national and international markets, it is traded in 

smuggling and other illegal methods" (CITES Secretariat, 2000). 

Mongolia: Reported as Endangered (Batjargal and Enkhbat, 1998). 

"Famous and valuable Chinese medicinal plants, such as Cistanche deserticola and Cynomorium songaricum, have 

decreased in wild habitats as the result of overcollecting…Recently, government bans on hunting and collecting rare and 

endangered animals and plants have been enacted, but poaching and collecting are still serious problems" (Anon., 1995). 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (1995). China's Biodiversity: A Country Study. State Environmental Protection Administration, China. 

http://www.zhb.gov.cn/english/biodiv/state_imp_en/country_study.html 

Anon. (1996). Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan for Mongolia. Appendix 7 List of plant species classified as very rare 

and rare under the Mongolian Law on Natural Plants. Pp. 119-122. 

Batjargal, Z. and Enkhbat, A. (editors). (1998). Biological Diversity in Mongolia. First National Report to the Convention 

on Biological Diversity. Ministry for Nature and Environment of Mongolia, UNEP and GEF Ulaanbatar. 144pp. 

http://www.biodiv.org/doc/world/mn/mn-nr-01-en.pdf 

CITES Secretariat. 2000. Proposal 11.59. Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of 

Appendices: Cistanche deserticola. Proposal submitted by The People's Republic of China. 

http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=cache:i5SI_ZEN_UMJ:www.cites.org/eng/cop/11/prop/59.pdf+%22Cistanche+d 

eserticola%22+status&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 

Fu, L. and Jin, J. (eds.) (1992). China Plant Red Data Book. Rare and endangered plants. Vol. 1. Beijing: Science Press. 

xviii, 741 pp. 


IUCN & TRAFFIC. 2000. Analysis of proposals to amend the CITES Appendices. Submitted to the Eleventh Meeting of 

Conference of the Parties Nairobi, Kenya 10-20 April 2000. Unpublished. 

National Environment Protection Bureau (1987). The list of rare and endangered plants protected in China. Botanical 

Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing: Academy Press. 96 pp. 


Gross Exports of Cistanche deserticola 

Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

China derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

China derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4200 0 1233.046 

China 

derivatives 

shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

China stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3750 2589.28 


14. Cyclamen coum 

FAMILY 


SYNONYMS 

PRIMULACEAE 

Cyclamen coum Mill. 

Cyclamen coum Mill. ssp. caucasicum (K. Koch) O. Schwarz 

Cyclamen coum Mill. ssp. coum forma albissimum R. H. Bailey, Koenen, Lilywh. & P. 

J. M. Moore 

Cyclamen coum Mill. ssp. coum forma pallidum Grey-Wilson 

Cyclamen coum Mill. ssp. elegans (Boiss. & Bhuse) Grey-Wilson 


A highly variable species. Has a wide, through discontinuous distribution from Bulgaria in eastern Europe, through 

northern and central Turkey to the southern Caucasus and northern Iran and then southwards to Syria and the Lebanon. 

The species also has a wide altitudinal range from sea-level to over 2,100 m. Along the shores of the Black Sea it is a 

common plant. At higher altitudes it is typically a woodland plant or a plant of scrub or rock crevices (Grey-Wilson, 1988). 


Armenia: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Azerbaijan: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Bulgaria: Occurrence reported in the east (Davis et al., 1999). It is considered endangered in Bulgaria (P. Zhelev, Aug 

2002, in Kathe et al. 2003. Information sourced from the RDB of Bulgaria and from official orders of Ministry of 

Environment and Water). 

Georgia: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Iran: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999; Rechinger, 1965). 

Israel: Occurrence reported in the north (Davis et al., 1999). It occurs in the shade of shrubs, at altitudes of 1,100-1,200 m. 

It is found in Upper Galilee, Golan, where it is rather rare; it is protected by law, and grown for ornament in pots and 

rock gardens (Feinbrun-Dothan, 1978). 

Lebanon: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Russian Federation: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Syria: Occurrence reported in the west (Davis et al., 1999). 

Turkey: Occurrence reported (Davis, 1978; Davis et al., 1999). The Turkish First National Report to the Convention on 

Biological Diversity (www.biodiv.org) notes the following: C. coum is very restricted to certain regions and affects 

the economical structure of those regions because there are so many native people who collect geophytes from the 

mountains. 

Ukraine: Occurrence reported (Shishkin and Bobrov, 1952). It occurs in mountain woods, mostly oak (Shishkin and 

Bobrov, 1952). 

REFERENCES 

Davis, A. P., McGough, H. N., Mathew, B. and Grey-Wilson, C.. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist. For the genera: 

Cyclamen, Galanthus and Sternbergia. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 87pp. 


Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1978). Flora Palaestina. Part Three, Text Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Science 

and Humanities, Jerusalem. 

Grey-Wilson, C. (1988). The Genus Cyclamen. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in association with Christopher Helm 

and Timber Press. 147 pp. 

GRIN (2003). The Germplasm Resources Information Network. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgibin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?cyclamen+coum 

Downloaded on 18/12/2003. 

Rechinger, K. H. (1965). Flora Iranica, Flora des Iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden gebirge. Primulaceae. 

Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. 37+Shishkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G. (ed.s) (19652. Flora of 

the U.S.S.R.. Vol XVIII, Metachlamydeae. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Msocow – 1952 –Leningrad. 



Gross Exports of live Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen coum ssp. caucasicum 

Exporter 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200060 400200 

Netherlands 675 0 0 1050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Turkey 69750 152650 125800 79545 98025 140000 210400 250000 250000 300000 300000 


15. Cyclamen hederifolium 

FAMILY 


SYNONYMS 

PRIMULACEAE 

Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton 

Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton var. confusum Grey-Wilson 

Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton var. hederifolium forma albiflorum (Jord.) Grey-Wilson 


Has a wide Mediterranean distribution, being found from south-east France eastwards to south Turkey, including many 

Mediterranean islands, but excluding Cyprus. 

Albania: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Bulgaria: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

France: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Greece: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Italy: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Serbia & Montenegro: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Switzerland: Occurrence reported (Davis et al., 1999). 

Turkey: Occurrence reported in the west (Davis, 1978; Davis et al., 1999). The Turkish First National Report to the 

Convention on Biological Diversity (www.biodiv.org) notes the following: C. hederifolium is very restricted to certain 

regions and affects the economical structure of those regions because there are so many native people who collect 

geophytes from the mountains. 

"In some Near East countries (e.g.Turkey), bulbous plants are used for ornaments as well as in pharmaceutical and 

cosmetic industries. They have traditionally been used in the floristic trade locally and are now also being sold abroad. The 

export of flowers earned US$2,374,000 in 1995. Some of the most important bulbous plants are: Eranthis hyemalis, 

Anemone blande, Leucozum aestivum and Cyclamen hederifolium" (Heywood, 1997). 

United Kingdom: Occurrence reported as an introduced species (Davis et al., 1999). 

Grey-Wilson (1988) refers to C. hederifolium forma album (syn. 'Album') as being scarce in wild populations but widely 

cultivated in gardens; however, he queries the use of the name and it is not listed in Davis et al. (1999). Extremely variable. 

Will grow in almost any garden and sows itself around freely. The best known hardy Cyclamen, in cultivation at least since 

the sixteenth century. Specimens over 130 years old have been recorded. 


REFERENCES 

Davis, A. P., McGough, H. N., Mathew, B. and Grey-Wilson, C.. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist. For the genera: 

Cyclamen, Galanthus and Sternbergia. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 87pp. 


Grey-Wilson, C. (1988). The Genus Cyclamen. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in association with Christopher Helm 

and Timber Press. 147 pp. 

GRIN (2003). The Germplasm Resources Information Network. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgibin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?cyclamen+coum 

Downloaded on 18/12/2003 

Heywood, V. 1997. Plant resources and their diversity in the Near East. In: Medicinal, Culinary and Aromatic Plants In 

The Near East Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting organized by the Forest Products Division, FAO 

Forestry Department and the FAO Regional Office for the Near East 19 - 21 May 1997 Cairo, Egypt 

http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5402e/x5402e03.htm 


Gross Exports of live Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen hederifolium var. hederifolium fa. hederifolium 

Exporter 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

Netherlands 5276 1000 195 35850 0 0 800 0 0 0 0 

Turkey 1184375 1651000 1499228 474890 1094300 1315000 1452532 1441850 1250000 1300000 1275000 


16. Nardostachys grandiflora 

FAMILY 


COMMON NAME 

VALERIANACEAE 

Nardostachys grandiflora DC. 

Himalayan spikenard, Jatamansi 


Recorded as occurring from Uttaranchal to south-west China (Polunin and Stainton, 1984) on rocks, ledges and open 

slopes from 3,600-4,800 m. It is widely distributed on undisturbed slopes (3,000 – 5,000 m) of the Himalayas (Anon., 

1997b). Populations have declined in some parts of its range due to over-harvesting of the species’s rhizomes for use in 

traditional medicine and as ingredients in perfumes and oils (Mulliken, 2000). 

Afganistan: Occurrence reported (Anon., 1997b). 

Bhutan Status recorded as Vulnerable (Pradhan, 1993). "May 25, 198? The Director of Forests approved a proposal to ban 

exports of medicinal plants..." (Anon., 1997a). "Particularly highly-prized plants, such as Nardostachys grandiflora, 

have been pushed to the brink of extinction by over-exploitation, according to Tinley Tshitila, a Research Officer in 

the Medicine and Aromatic Plants Section at the Yusipang National Agricultural Research Centre near Thimphu, the 

capital of Bhutan. "Demand, particularly from India, is so high that we banned exports, except in semi-processed 

form, so that we can try to control the trade and make sure our farmers benefit." Also, Bhutan has introduced a 

regime of sustainable harvesting from the wild. Using the traditional trading system, specialists worked with farmers 

to explain and encourage less-damaging collection. The most exploited area was Lingzhi, but now collection is 

permitted, in rotation, in other areas - Bumthang and Eastern Trashigang - too" (Emmett, 2003). Domestically, it is 

used to manufacture incense and in the preparation of indigenous medicine. Collection of this species from the wild is 

permitted, although exports of this species are banned (Mulliken, 2000). 

China: Occurrence reported in Xizang Zizhiqu (Hara et al., 1978-1982). Domestically it is not considered to be commonly 

used in traditional medicine (Mulliken, 2000). 

India: Occurrence reported (Jain and Rao, 1983). Recorded in Himachal Pradesh, on alpine rocky slopes in Manjiban, 

Jakha-Kanda, Tangankhai and the Great Himalayan National Park, between 3,000 and 4,000 m. The market rate for 

the rhizomes was Rs. 90-160 per kg (Chauhan, 1999). Also recorded from Uttaranchal (Polunin and Stainton, 1984) 

and Sikkim (Chauhan, 1999). Domestically it is widely used as medicine and in perfumeries. Domestic harvest is 

permitted, except in Uttaranchal where it is banned. Exports and re-exports of this species in its raw form are 

prohibited (Mulliken, 2000). 

Myanmar: Occurrence reported (Anon., 1997b). 

Nepal: Recorded as Vulnerable (Shrestha and Joshi, 1996) due to extensive collection for export. Legally protected (export 

of raw material banned, processed material may be exported under licence) under the Forest Regulations, 1995 

(amended in 2001) "NTFPs, especially medicinal plants from which underground parts (root, rhizome, tuber) and bark 

are collected, are adversely affected by uncontrolled harvesting. For example, there has been drastic depletion of plants 

that were once very abundant, such as Nardostachys grandiflora (Jatamansi) from the Jumla area. The medicinal plants 

of Nepal that are being used in traditional medicinal practised by local communities as well as in the Ayurvedic 

medical system for primary health care have also been harvested indiscriminately for export to meet international 

demands. Such plants include N. grandiflora" (His Majesty’s Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil 

Conservation, 2002). Domestically it is used as medicine. Collection is authorised via permits which specify 

collection area but not quantity or harvest times. Nepal was the primary country of export of this species, exporting 

large amounts of unprocessed rhizomes and smaller quantities of oil. Much of these were exported to India. Export of 

unprocessed rhizomes is banned. Mulliken (2000) found little quantitative information available on the impact of 

harvest levels in Nepal. It is widely collected by villagers and shepherds who visit alpine regions in late summer 

(Shrestha and Joshi, 1996). 

Pakistan: Domestically it is used for medicinal purposes. Commercial exploitation from reserved forests is forbidden. 

Where it is allowed, it is usually through the sale of the lease of an area. 

REFERENCES 

Anon. (1997a). Biodiversity action plan for Bhutan. National biodiversity strategy and action plan. 188pp. 

http://www.biodiv.org/doc/world/bt/bt-nbsap-01-en.pdf 

Anon. (1997b). IUCN Analyses of the proposals to amend the CITES Appendices. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival 

Commission and the TRAFFIC Network for the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES. IUCN The 

World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. 

Chauhan, N. S. (1999) Medicinal and aromatic plants of Himachal Pradesh. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. 

Emmett, S. (2003). Mountain medicines. New Agriculturist On-Line. http://www.new-agri.co.uk/03- 

1/focuson/focuson5.html 


Hara, H., Stearn, W. T. and Williams, L. H. J. (1978-1982). An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. London, 

British Museum (Natural History). 3 vols. 

His Majesty’s Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (2002). NepalBiodiversity Strategy. 117pp. 

http://www.biodiv.org/doc/world/np/np-nbsap-01-en.doc 

Jain, S. K. and Rao, R. R. (1983). An assessment of threatened plants of India. Proceedings of the seminar held at Dehra 

Dun, 14-17 Sept., 1981. Howrah, Botanical Survey of India. 334 pp. 

Mulliken, T. A. (2000). Implementing CITES for Himalayan medicinal plants Nardostachys grandiflora and Picrorhiza 

kurrooa. TRAFFIC Bulletin 18 (2): 63-72. 

Polunin, O. and Stainton, A. (1984) Flowers of the Himalaya. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 

Pradhan, R. (1993). Annotations to WCMC plant list for Bhutan dated 31 August 1993. 

Shrestha, T. B. and Joshi, R. M. (1996). Rare, endemic and endangered plants of Nepal. WWF Nepal Program, 

Kathmandu. 


Gross Exports of Nardostachys grandiflora from China 

Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12500 0 


SECTION 2: 

POSSIBLE CANDIDATE COUNTRY FOR COUNTRY-LEVEL REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT 

TRADE 

As mentioned in Section 1, following the first step statistical analysis and flow chart method of species selection, an initial 

list of 49 species was selected as possible candidates for review of significant trade. During the second stage of reviewing 

all species recorded trade level, a pattern emerged identifying Viet Nam as a possible candidate country for a country-level 

review of significant trade. 

Orchidaceae spp. are the main group of species with an increase in trade from Viet Nam in recent years. It appears from the 

data that, following a ban on export of wild orchids from Thailand, the trade in some of the species was then taken up by 

Viet Nam, as illustrated by graphs 1-3 below. 

Table 1 highlights gross exports of Orchidaceae species from Viet Nam (direct exports only) for the years 1995-2002. 

Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), in their recent Research Report, highlight the main 

reasons for the rapid growth in this trade in Viet Nam and highlight key failures in the country’s attempts to control it. The 

author of the report did, however, concentrate on fauna, while highlighting the fact that there is also a highly developed 

illegal trade in plant products in the country (EEPSEA Research Report 2003-RR6, Wildlife Trading in Vietnam: Why it 

Flourishes, by Nguyen Van Song [Economics and Rural Development Faculty, Hanoi Agricultural University # I, 

Vietnam]. 

http://www.idrc.org.sg/en/ev-47045-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html) 


Table 4: Gross exports of wild-sourced Appendix II-listed Orchidaceae species from Viet Nam 1994-2002 

(Data are shown if the total export for 1995-2002 was equivalent to 50 or more specimens) 

Taxon Term Unit 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 TOTAL 

Orchidaceae spp. live 690 1210 3321 3400 1170 32851 23808 66450 

Acampe spp. live 14 38 52 

Acampe carinata live 105 10 20 135 

Acampe rigida live 105 35 30 170 

Acineta superba live 50 50 

Aerides spp. live 3 6 104 123 1 237 

Aerides crassifolium live 81 50 50 181 

Aerides falcatum live 960 51 1011 

Aerides krabiense live 970 15 985 

Aerides multiflorum live 961 11 151 1123 

Aerides odoratum live 961 13 50 1024 

Aerides quinquevulnerum live 240 15 255 

Ania penangiana live 1 35 20 56 

Anoectochilus spp. live 10 205 215 

Anoectochilus sikkimensis live 15 20 20 55 

Arachnis spp. live 1 2 26 22 51 

Arachnis flos-aeris live 1 40 40 81 

Arachnis x maingayi live 10 40 20 70 

Arundina graminifolia live 53 3 56 

Ascocentrum spp. live 44 5133 100 5277 

Ascocentrum 

live 50 3421 925 1010 1500 6906 

christensonianum 

Ascocentrum garayi live 1 1801 30 150 1982 

Ascocentrum rubescens live 1 50 51 

Bromheadia aporoides live 120 120 

Bulbophyllum spp. live 1 13 725 3268 22 100 100 1100 5329 

Bulbophyllum blepharistes live 158 158 

Bulbophyllum evrardii live 20 215 80 10 325 

Bulbophyllum frostii live 740 100 840 

Bulbophyllum lepidum live 139 505 20 470 1134 

Bulbophyllum macranthum live 30 50 80 

Bulbophyllum nigrescens live 100 100 

Bulbophyllum picturatum live 50 20 70 

Bulbophyllum putidum live 750 100 120 970 

Bulbophyllum refractum live 100 30 50 10 190 

Bulbophyllum spathulatum live 50 50 

Bulbophyllum umbellatum live 20 15 50 10 95 

Calanthe spp. live 5 180 50 235 

Calanthe triplicata live 110 110 

Christensonia vietnamica live 5 4531 780 1060 50 6426 

Cleisostoma spp. live 5 160 110 275 

Cleisostoma arietinum live 50 50 

Cleisostoma filiforme live 30 50 80 

Cleisostoma 

live 50 50 

fuerstenbergianum 

Cleisostoma tenuifolium live 50 50 

Coelogyne spp. live 2 152 2284 776 50 200 3464 

Coelogyne assamica live 20 50 70 

Coelogyne fimbriata live 70 70 

Coelogyne lawrenceana live 500 20 50 50 10 630 

Coelogyne lentiginosa live 200 200 

Coelogyne mooreana live 100 50 200 560 50 960 

Coelogyne nitida live 400 1 401 

Coelogyne rigida live 50 50 

Coelogyne sanderae live 20 150 170 

Coelogyne virescens live 6 25 50 10 91 



Cymbidium spp. live 5 724 712 42 20 100 1603 

Cymbidium aloifolium live 10 10 30 50 

Cymbidium cyperifolium live 50 50 

Cymbidium eburneum live 20 100 120 

Cymbidium erythrostylum live 220 340 560 

Cymbidium insigne live 20 50 70 

Cymbidium kanran live 10 20 50 80 

Cymbidium munronianum live 10 20 50 80 

Cymbidium schroederi live 50 50 

Cymbidium tracyanum live 750 750 

Dendrobium spp. dried plants 10000 10000 

Dendrobium spp. dried plants kg 28000 25000 10000 63000 

Dendrobium spp. live 5 20 472 12352 36 101 250 650 13886 

Dendrobium spp. roots kg 10000 10000 

Dendrobium aduncum live 500 2280 1500 4280 

Dendrobium amabile live 105 3290 300 3695 

Dendrobium anosmum live 50 100 108 1014 230 100 20 1622 

Dendrobium bellatulum live 100 600 675 50 200 550 2175 

Dendrobium brymerianum dried plants kg 1000 1000 

Dendrobium brymerianum live 600 230 830 

Dendrobium capillipes live 100 1520 500 2120 

Dendrobium cariniferum live 100 50 150 

Dendrobium chlorostylum live 310 100 410 

Dendrobium chrysanthum live 310 60 50 420 

Dendrobium chryseum live 10 50 60 

Dendrobium chrysotoxum live 100 500 1 80 50 731 

Dendrobium crystallinum live 100 100 

Dendrobium dantaniense live 50 50 

Dendrobium delacourii live 50 50 200 300 

Dendrobium densiflorum live 10 50 150 210 

Dendrobium devonianum live 50 50 

Dendrobium dickasonii live 50 50 

Dendrobium draconis live 100 300 10 1550 1600 3560 

Dendrobium falconeri live 200 200 

Dendrobium farmeri live 100 600 1020 50 1770 

Dendrobium fimbriatum live 50 50 

Dendrobium formosum live 230 2085 1700 4015 

Dendrobium gibsonii live 300 140 440 

Dendrobium gratiosissimum live 100 50 150 

Dendrobium hancockii live 50 50 

Dendrobium harveyanum live 1300 200 1500 

Dendrobium herbaceum dried plants kg 23000 11000 34000 

Dendrobium herbaceum roots kg 35000 35000 

Dendrobium hercoglossum live 50 50 

Dendrobium infundibulum live 50 50 100 

Dendrobium lindleyi live 400 1 600 250 1251 

Dendrobium moniliforme dried plants 3700 3700 

Dendrobium moniliforme dried plants kg 5000 5000 

Dendrobium nobile derivatives kg 5000 5000 

Dendrobium nobile dried plants kg 20000 67000 16500 22000 125500 

Dendrobium nobile live 250 400 1776 130 2556 

Dendrobium nobile roots kg 28175 24500 39000 23000 13000 127675 

Dendrobium ochraceum live 20 50 70 

Dendrobium parcum live 100 20 120 

Dendrobium pendulum live 310 80 390 

Dendrobium primulinum live 100 50 150 

Dendrobium secundum live 1500 1210 1500 4210 



Dendrobium sulcatum live 50 50 

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum live 100 800 2710 735 300 4645 

Dendrobium tortile live 100 20 30 20 170 

Dendrobium unicum live 350 350 

Dendrobium wardianum live 100 150 250 

Dendrobium williamsonii live 100 100 

Dendrochilum spp. live 350 350 

Epigeneium spp. live 501 200 100 801 

Eria spp. live 5 6 92 149 38 100 390 

Eria ornata live 100 100 

Eria thwaitesii live 100 100 

Eulophia spp. live 5 16 103 124 

Gastrochilus spp. live 204 204 

Gastrochilus acaulis live 20 30 50 

Gastrochilus obliquus live 25 30 55 

Geodorum siamense live 201 201 

Habenaria rhodocheila live 1 20 4000 4021 

Holcoglossum subulifolium live 222 10 232 

Hygrochilus parishii live 1 200 1 20 222 

Liparis spp. live 2 10 204 3 219 

Listera spp. live 100 100 

Luisia spp. live 21 100 121 

Oberonia spp. live 1 42 10 225 100 378 

Oberonia dalatensis live 25 60 85 

Oberonia langbianensis live 25 30 55 

Oeceoclades spp. live 100 100 

Ornithochilus difformis live 1 1 6 45 53 

Otochilus fuscus live 1 1 1 565 20 588 

Papilionanthe spp. live 2 880 380 1262 

Papilionanthe pedunculata live 150 10 50 100 310 

Papilionanthe teres live 200 200 

Pecteilis susannae live 101 101 

Phaius spp. live 5 134 18 157 

Phaius flavus live 60 60 

Phaius tankervilleae live 100 100 

Phalaenopsis spp. live 5 6 160 477 15 100 763 

Phalaenopsis amabilis live 300 300 

Phalaenopsis aphrodite live 50 50 

Phalaenopsis chibae live 15 60 75 

Phalaenopsis mannii live 115 10 125 

Phalaenopsis pulcherrima live 50 6 15 71 

Pholidota spp. live 1 65 278 344 

Pholidota articulata live 10 35 20 65 

Pholidota imbricata live 200 15 10 225 

Pteroceras spp. live 502 450 100 1052 

Pteroceras semiteretifolium live 100 30 30 160 

Pteroceras teres live 1 300 30 331 

Renanthera spp. live 20 202 100 322 

Renanthera annamensis live 275 1860 2135 

Renanthera coccinea live 202 790 30 1022 

Rhynchostylis spp. live 5 6 144 7224 1 7380 

Rhynchostylis coelestis live 50 1000 1050 

Rhynchostylis gigantea live 600 80 680 

Rhynchostylis retusa live 50 50 

Saccolabium spp. live 1 6 50 12 25 94 

Sarcanthus spp. live 1 5 64 15 20 105 

Schoenorchis spp. live 1 3 54 44 102 



Schoenorchis gemmata live 20 36 110 166 

Sobralia spp. live 100 100 

Spathoglottis spp. live 5 40 4 25 74 

Staurochilus fasciatus live 1 3 35 50 10 99 

Thrixspermum spp. live 2 4 30 18 54 

Thrixspermum centipeda live 30 50 80 

Thunia alba live 100 100 

Thunia alba var. bracteata live 50 50 

Trias nana live 100 100 

Trichoglottis spp. live 2 4 29 33 1 69 

Uncifera dalatensis live 301 640 941 

Vanda spp. live 5 526 69 25 625 

Vanda denisoniana live 150 1 16 80 50 297 

Vanda lilacina live 212 30 242 

Vanda pumila live 1 50 250 301 

Vandopsis spp. live 4 574 5 1 584 

TOTAL for Orchidaceae spp. live and dried 

plants (no units) 

TOTAL for Orchidaceae spp. dried plants, roots 

and derivatives (kg) 

332 828 7642 77074 25382 24640 45201 33788 214887 

28175 5000 24500 115000 92000 58000 49500 34000 406175 


Figure 2: Gross exports of live Dendrobium draconis from Viet Nam and Thailand 

5000 

4500 

4000 

3500 

No. of live specimens 

3000 

2500 

2000 

1500 

Thailand 

Viet Nam 

1000 

500 

0 

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 

Figure 3: Gross exports of Dendrobium nobile from Viet Nam and Thailand 

No. of live plants 

14000 

12000 

10000 

8000 

6000 

4000 

2000 

80000 

70000 

60000 

50000 

40000 

30000 

20000 

10000 

dried plants and roots (kg) 

Thailand 

(live plants) 

Viet Nam 

(live plants) 

Viet Nam 

(dried plants 

and roots in 

kg) 

0 

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 

0 


Figure 4: Gross exports of live Dendrobium secundum from Viet Nam and Thailand 

10000 

9000 

8000 

7000 

No. of live plants 

6000 

5000 

4000 

Thailand 

Viet Nam 

3000 

2000 

1000 

0 

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 


SECTION 3: 

RECORDED GROSS LEVEL OF EXPORTS FOR APPENDIX-II PLANT SPECIES 1992-2002 

Taxon Term Unit 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 

AMARYLLIDACEAE 

Galanthus spp. live 53805 0 1500 1050 0 100 0 0 0 0 150 

Galanthus alpinus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 55 

Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 52 

Galanthus elwesii live 10993166 11662100 14780738 4075649 4030668 5537200 5500000 5500000 5500000 5361900 5871530 

Galanthus kemulariae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 

Galanthus ketzhovelii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 

Galanthus krasnovii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 9 

Galanthus lagodechianus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 9 

Galanthus nivalis live 200000 127300 223825 300 0 0 1325 210 0 0 0 

Galanthus nivalis live kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40.5 0 0 

Galanthus platyphyllus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 

Galanthus plicatus live kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 

Galanthus rizehensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Galanthus schaoricus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 

Galanthus woronowii live 2278275 1894500 1925000 292400 10000000 10918908 12000000 11614915 15090000 2930950 24000285 

Sternbergia spp. live 145600 90220 115850 50546 51400 10000 1550 0 0 0 0 

Sternbergia clusiana live 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sternbergia fischeriana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 

Sternbergia lutea live 873514 684270 749320 235410 808700 1753055 349830 0 7375 1265 0 

APOCYNACEAE 

Pachypodium spp. live 18 214 42 71 5 49 16 357 0 125 5 

Pachypodium ambongense live 32 61 104 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachypodium baronii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 

Pachypodium bispinosum live 0 0 0 0 0 300 300 200 160 150 300 

Pachypodium brevicaule live 0 0 0 55 7 292 41 102 203 470 0 

Pachypodium densiflorum live 42 75 278 97 9 68 24 106 37 215 3 

Pachypodium geayi live 0 11 0 11 1 31 2 100 0 9 0 

Pachypodium horomboense live 4 44 16 84 5 18 26 67 25 5 0 

Pachypodium lamerei live 0 8 15 23 50 36 2 61 2 105 4 

Pachypodium lealii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachypodium namaquanum live 0 0 200 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachypodium rosulatum live 51 171 298 164 37 147 60 114 101 54 5 

Pachypodium rutenbergianum live 5 121 10 25 2 14 0 11 21 31 0 

Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. meridionale live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 25 1 0 

Pachypodium sofiense live 3 8 22 4 7 30 22 79 12 3 0 

Pachypodium succulentum live 0 0 0 0 0 60 100 30 100 100 450 

Rauvolfia serpentina live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 

ARALIACEAE 

Panax quinquefolius live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 

Panax quinquefolius roots 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 0 0 

Panax quinquefolius roots kg 69157 58585 63756 54278 53715 50444 32016 33687 39695 26062 39430 

BERBERIDACEAE 

Podophyllum hexandrum seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Podophyllum hexandrum derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 10000 0 0 0 0 

Podophyllum hexandrum dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 570 16000 15487 0 

Podophyllum hexandrum roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 570 16000 0 0 



CACTACEAE 

Cactaceae spp. live flasks 1290 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cactaceae spp. stems 0 0 7747 7540 0 0 475 8417 5854 0 1 

Cactaceae spp. timber 0 0 2414 0 0 3184 0 0 0 0 0 

Cactaceae spp. live 350 95 23781 10188 117 566 273 40 53 100 0 

Cactaceae spp. timber pieces 0 101664 0 0 93 5631 559 2 1 10 0 

Acanthocereus horridus live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acanthocereus tetragonus live 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ariocarpus agavoides live 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ariocarpus fissuratus live 0 0 0 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ariocarpus retusus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Armatocereus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus mataranus live 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus matucanensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus oligogonus live 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus procerus live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus rauhii live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Armatocereus rauhii ssp. balsasensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 

Astrophytum spp. live 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Astrophytum capricorne live 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Astrophytum myriostigma live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 10 0 

Astrophytum ornatum live 0 0 0 50 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Austrocactus bertinii live 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aztekium hintonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 

Blossfeldia liliputana live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Browningia spp. live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Browningia candelaris live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Browningia chlorocarpa live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Browningia pilleifera live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Calymmanthium substerile live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Carnegiea gigantea live 140 46 109 66 44 0 38 0 10 0 0 

Carnegiea gigantea timber 9 12 64000 101651 0 115455 60094 52300 30000 120000 135500 

Carnegiea gigantea timber m3 0 33 0 190 48 40 2 74 74 0 98 

Carnegiea gigantea timber pieces 0 0 64000 101651 0 170040 30000 13 10 0 0 

Carnegiea gigantea timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3500 0 0 0 19560 

Carnegiea gigantea timber pieces kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 16500 0 0 0 0 

Cephalocereus spp. live 0 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cereus spp. live 2 15 26 4 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 

Cereus aethiops live 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Cereus argentinensis live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Cereus fernambucensis live 19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cereus spegazzinii live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cereus validus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 

Cleistocactus spp. live 0 0 0 2 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistocactus baumannii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistocactus fieldianus live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistocactus fieldianus ssp. samnensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistocactus hyalacanthus live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistocactus plagiostoma live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Copiapoa spp. live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Copiapoa bridgesii live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa calderana ssp. calderana live 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Copiapoa calderana ssp. longistaminea live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa cinerascens live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Copiapoa cinerea live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. cinerea live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 



Copiapoa cinerea ssp. krainziana live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa coquimbana live 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa desertorum live 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa echinoides live 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 

Copiapoa fiedleriana live 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa hornilloensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Copiapoa humilis live 0 0 0 6 25 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Copiapoa hypogaea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Copiapoa laui live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Copiapoa malletiana live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Copiapoa marginata live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa megarhiza live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa montana ssp. montana live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa rupestris live 0 0 0 60 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa serpentisulcata live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa solaris live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa tocopillana live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Copiapoa varispinata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Corryocactus spp. live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Corryocactus ayacuchoensis live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Corryocactus ayopayanus live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Corryocactus chachapoyensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Corryocactus squarrosus live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Corryocactus tarijensis live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coryphantha spp. live 0 0 30 1 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coryphantha compacta live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coryphantha cornifera live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Coryphantha macromeris live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coryphantha octacantha live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 

Dendrocereus spp. live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Disocactus spp. live 12 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Disocactus flagelliformis live 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Disocactus martianus live 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Disocactus schrankii live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocactus grusonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 450 0 0 10 0 

Echinocactus horizonthalonius live 0 0 0 98 100 150 64 0 15 150 0 

Echinocactus polycephalus live 0 0 0 52 52 26 9 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus spp. live 9 14 21 13 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus spp. stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus dasyacanthus live 0 0 0 0 100 0 20 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus engelmannii live 11 35 12 1 70 1 12 0 0 0 50 

Echinocereus fendleri live 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus knippelianus live 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus laui live 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus nicholii live 0 0 0 0 20 8 10 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus palmeri live 0 0 0 14 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus pectinatus live 13 0 40 56 100 0 0 0 5 100 0 

Echinocereus pulchellus ssp. pulchellus live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus reichenbachii live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus rigidissimus live 0 0 0 4 0 145 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus scheeri live 11 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus stoloniferus ssp. tayopensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus stramineus live 0 0 17 40 100 0 11 0 0 50 0 

Echinocereus triglochidiatus live 1 75 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus viridiflorus live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinocereus viridiflorus ssp. chloranthus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis spp. live 0 13 3000 5 27 0 0 0 500 1864 0 



Echinopsis spp. timber 1400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Echinopsis spp. timber pieces 0 0 0 0 2992 0 0 810 0 600 0 

Echinopsis spp. stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 920 1800 34982 7890 

Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 

Echinopsis chamaecereus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Echinopsis chiloensis timber 0 15134 81570 87234 39791 19435 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis chiloensis live 0 0 0 1664 10 378 115 181 19371 0 3900 

Echinopsis chiloensis stems 0 2200 3787 2768 20218 25581 44857 31374 7113 10686 39185 

Echinopsis chiloensis timber pieces 0 0 250 0 2749 276 174 15 0 5812 0 

Echinopsis cinnabarina live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis coquimbana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Echinopsis cuzcoensis stems 0 0 0 0 0 1050 3000 0 0 950 0 

Echinopsis ferox live 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis glauca live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 30 

Echinopsis lageniformis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Echinopsis lateritia live 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis maximiliana live 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis pachanoi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 30 

Echinopsis pachanoi stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1100 0 2232 1910 

Echinopsis peruviana live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 80 

Echinopsis peruviana stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 28810 

Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis stems 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 475 750 2630 1498 

Echinopsis santaensis live 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis thionantha live 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis/eulychnia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 0 

Echinopsis/eulychnia spp. stems 0 0 0 0 1084 760 0 235041 282554 88733 0 

Epiphyllum spp. live 0 5 1 0 5 4 12 0 0 0 0 

Epiphyllum caudatum live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epiphyllum hookeri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Epiphyllum phyllanthus live 10 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Epithelantha micromeris live 0 0 0 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce spp. live 100 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Eriosyce aurata live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce confinis live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce crispa ssp. crispa live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce curvispina live 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce esmeraldana live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce heinrichiana live 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce krausii live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce kunzei live 19 0 0 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce napina live 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Eriosyce napina ssp. napina live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce odieri ssp. glabrescens live 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce odieri ssp. odieri live 3 0 0 80 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce rodentiophila live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce senilis live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce subgibbosa live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live 5 0 0 10 22 3 74 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. subgibbosa live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce taltalensis live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pilispina live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. taltalensis live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriosyce villosa live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Escobaria spp. live 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Escobaria tuberculosa live 0 0 0 0 50 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Escobaria vivipara live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Espostoa spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Espostoa blossfeldiorum live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Espostoa guentheri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Espostoa lanata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Espostoa melanostele live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Espostoa mirabilis live 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia spp. stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Eulychnia spp. timber 0 0 0 0 1878 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia spp. timber pieces 0 0 0 0 12473 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia acida stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 800 77 

Eulychnia acida timber 0 5600 9285 223878 348882 178185 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia acida timber pieces 0 0 0 1050 35088 114 93 10 0 12034 0 

Eulychnia acida live 0 0 0 6058 6698 818 637 4767 165111 1525 0 

Eulychnia acida stems 0 0 11630 108849 78857 85868 215128 114331 89494 59536 152171 

Eulychnia breviflora live 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia breviflora stems 0 0 0 0 0 1200 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia breviflora timber pieces 0 0 250 6 4900 0 1000 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia breviflora timber 0 6934 66961 12614 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia castanea live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulychnia iquiquensis live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus spp. live 2 7 18 10 6 3 50 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus cylindraceus live 3 72 90 56 147 301 126 0 0 0 240 

Ferocactus emoryi live 13 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus emoryi ssp. emoryi live 38 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus latispinus live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus townsendianus live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ferocactus wislizeni live 60 7 41 3 97 0 64 0 0 0 0 

Frailea spp. live 2 2 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Frailea cataphracta live 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Frailea schilinzkyana live 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geohintonia mexicana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 

Gymnocalycium spp. live 33 0 33 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium baldianum live 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium bruchii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium calochlorum live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium gibbosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium hossei live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium marsoneri live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live 2 0 0 122 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 

Gymnocalycium monvillei live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium quehlianum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium ragonesei live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium saglionis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium schroederianum live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnocalycium schroederianum ssp. paucicostatum live 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus acranthus live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus live 0 0 0 0 4 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus pacalaensis live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Haageocereus pseudoversicolor live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus tenuis live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Haageocereus versicolor live 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 



Haageocereus zangalensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

x Haagespostoa climaxantha live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia spp. live 13 17 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia brookii live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia divaricata live 0 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia gracilis live 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia nashii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisia tetracantha live 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hatiora rosea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Hylocereus spp. live 7 0 2 3 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Hylocereus costaricensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Hylocereus lemairei live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hylocereus triangularis live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hylocereus undatus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1120 0 0 0 0 

Lasiocereus rupicola live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepismium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Lepismium cruciforme live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepismium lumbricoides live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepismium warmingianum live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptocereus spp. live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptocereus paniculatus live 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptocereus paniculatus stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptocereus weingartianus live 0 0 0 12 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lophophora williamsii live 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Maihuenia patagonica live 12 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maihuenia poeppigii live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 

Mammillaria spp. live 11 43 200 380 450 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Mammillaria albilanata live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria beneckei live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria deherdtiana live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria densispina live 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria elongata live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria formosa live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria formosa ssp. chionocephala live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria grahamii live 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria grusonii live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria haageana ssp. elegans live 2 2 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria heidiae live 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria humboldtii live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 40 0 0 

Mammillaria karwinskiana ssp. collinsii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria lasiacantha ssp. egregia live 0 0 0 22 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria lasiacantha ssp. magallanii live 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria longiflora live 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria moelleriana live 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria polythele ssp. durispina live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria pottsii live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria prolifera live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria rekoi live 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria rhodantha live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria saboae live 0 0 0 35 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria saboae ssp. haudeana live 0 0 0 0 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria senilis live 0 0 0 14 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria supertexta live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mammillaria wrightii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 

Mammillaria wrightii ssp. wilcoxii live 0 0 0 15 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Mammilloydia candida live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana spp. live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana aurantiaca live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana aureiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana formosa live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana haynei ssp. haynei live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Matucana haynei ssp. herzogiana live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Matucana madisoniorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Melocactus spp. live 0 6500 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Melocactus bellavistensis live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Melocactus intortus live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Melocactus lemairei live 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Melocactus peruvianus live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Micranthocereus purpureus live 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mila caespitosa live 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mila nealeana live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mila pugionifera live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Myrtillocactus cochal live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobuxbaumia spp. live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobuxbaumia polylopha live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neolloydia spp. live 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neolloydia conoidea live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neoraimondia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Neoraimondia arequipensis live 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Neoraimondia herzogiana live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neowerdermannia chilensis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia spp. live 13 16 57 8 32 39 3 2 0 0 1 

Opuntia spp. timber 0 0 0 0 0 200 9 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia spp. timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 1258 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia spp. timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 0 

Opuntia spp. stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2400 700 0 

Opuntia acanthocarpa live 0 0 5 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 

Opuntia acanthocarpa timber 0 9 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia acaulis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia antillana live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia arbuscula live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia articulata live 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia atacamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Opuntia basilaris live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia bigelovii timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Opuntia bigelovii live 5 0 10005 3 20 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia bigelovii timber 0 9 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia bigelovii stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435000 2545 

Opuntia bigelovii timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4019 0 150 

Opuntia bigelovii timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175184 0 0 0 

Opuntia bigelovii timber pieces kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170000 0 0 

Opuntia brasiliensis live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia caribaea live 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia chlorotica live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia cholla live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 536 0 0 

Opuntia cholla stems 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 957 0 0 

Opuntia cholla timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Opuntia cholla timber kg 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia clavarioides live 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia colorea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Opuntia conoidea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 



Opuntia domeykoensis live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia echinocarpa live 1 0 0 0 50 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia ekmanii live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia erinacea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia falcata live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia ficus-indica live 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia floccosa live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia fulgida live 15 0 23 0 1200 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia fulgida stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Opuntia fulgida timber 15 9 0 120167 29235 3620 5893 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia fulgida timber pieces 0 0 0 2700 1100 6550 12 0 600 0 0 

Opuntia fulgida stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 2442 2527 

Opuntia fulgida timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000 0 0 35 

Opuntia ignescens live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 

Opuntia imbricata timber kg 3200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia imbricata stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000 34776 16000 

Opuntia jamaicensis live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia leptocaulis live 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia llanos-de-huanta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Opuntia macrorhiza live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Opuntia microdasys live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Opuntia millspaughii live 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia miquelii live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Opuntia moniliformis live 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia ovata live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia pachypus live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia polyacantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Opuntia punta-caillan live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia quitensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia ramosissima live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia rosea stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 

Opuntia sanguinea live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia santa-rita live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia sphaerica live 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia spinosissima live 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia subulata live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia subulata stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24250 0 

Opuntia taylorii live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia tuna live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Opuntia tunicata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Opuntia versicolor live 0 0 5 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oreocereus hempelianus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Oreocereus trollii live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oroya peruviana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Pachycereus spp. live 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachycereus grandis stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Pachycereus marginatus live 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachycereus marginatus stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Pachycereus pringlei live 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachycereus pringlei stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Pachycereus pringlei stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 

Pachycereus pringlei timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 

Pachycereus schottii live 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachycereus weberi stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Parodia maassii live 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Parodia mammulosa ssp. submammulosa live 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Parodia schwebsiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 



Peniocereus spp. live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Peniocereus hirschtianus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pereskia spp. live 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Pereskia portulacifolia live 0 0 0 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pereskia quisqueyana live 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus spp. live 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus aureispinus live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus brasiliensis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus magnificus live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus polygonus live 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus royenii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pilosocereus ulei live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. amazonicus live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. diffusus live 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. jaenensis live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pterocactus spp. live 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pterocactus tuberosus live 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rauhocereus riosaniensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rebutia spp. live 0 0 51 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rebutia fiebrigii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Rebutia heliosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Rebutia steinbachii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Rhipsalis spp. live 5 0 0 3 6 7 0 5 0 0 0 

Rhipsalis baccifera live 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 

Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. horrida live 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. mauritiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Rhipsalis cereuscula live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. tucumanensis live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rhipsalis puniceodiscus live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus spp. live 0 0 4 6 4 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus intertextus live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus johnsonii live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus uncinatus live 0 0 0 0 50 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus uncinatus ssp. uncinatus live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus uncinatus ssp. wrightii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 

Sclerocactus unguispinus live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Selenicereus spp. live 12 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Selenicereus chontalensis live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Selenicereus grandiflorus live 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Selenicereus megalanthus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Selenicereus testudo live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Selenicereus wercklei live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocactus spp. live 0 0 22 9 9 0 0 0 28 0 0 

Stenocactus multicostatus live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus spp. live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus alamosensis live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus eruca stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 

Stenocereus fimbriatus live 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus gummosus live 17 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 

Stenocereus queretaroensis live 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus thurberi live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenocereus thurberi timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15000 0 0 0 

Thelocactus spp. live 0 0 10 23 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thelocactus bicolor live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thelocactus heterochromus live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thelocactus hexaedrophorus live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Turbinicarpus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 

Turbinicarpus beguinii live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Turbinicarpus knuthianus live 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Turbinicarpus viereckii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberbauerocereus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberbauerocereus johnsonii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberbauerocereus winterianus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Weberocereus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberocereus biolleyi live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberocereus bradei live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberocereus glaber live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberocereus imitans live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Weberocereus tonduzii live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

CYATHEACEAE 

Cyathea spp. dried plants m3 8 22 0 0 84 173 0 115 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. live 0 1 9 289 24 9 67 31 0 512 0 

Cyathea spp. specimens 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. dried plants kg 0 0 10000 0 0 0 0 90 0 875 1826 

Cyathea spp. live kg 30000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. timber 0 73174 11305 147443 71710 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. timber kg 0 39850 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. timber shipment 0 19760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea spp. dried plants 0 61 55 18 24 14 0 316 942 1703 0 

Cyathea aeneifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Cyathea appendiculata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea approximata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea arborea dried plants m3 0 8 18 0 0 127 48 65 103 79 17 

Cyathea arborea live 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea arborea timber m3 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea archboldii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea arfakensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea atrox dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea atrox live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea australis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea australis live 1 0 0 0 0 25 85 209 180 519 576 

Cyathea batjanensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea bellisquamata var. basilobata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea bicrenata live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea biformis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea borbonica dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 

Cyathea borbonica live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea borbonica var. laevigata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea brownii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Cyathea celebica dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea cincinnata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea contaminans dried plants 0 0 0 0 38897 0 89264 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea contaminans live 0 0 3 0 0 0 94700 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea contaminans timber 0 0 0 0 61300 307462 313986 405788 52251 0 0 

Cyathea contaminans timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 997529 0 

Cyathea contaminans timber shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 170220 147638 0 0 0 

Cyathea cooperi live 0 0 0 0 0 1 30 0 0 10 0 

Cyathea costalisora dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea cunninghamii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 

Cyathea cunninghamii live 0 0 0 0 0 4 377 525 1885 1319 3060 

Cyathea cunninghamii timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 67456 0 

Cyathea dealbata dried plants 0 0 0 0 192 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea dealbata timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 0 0 0 0 



Cyathea dealbata live 0 0 0 15 100 18 668 685 948 566 4256 

Cyathea decrescens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 

Cyathea decrescens live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea decrescens var. hirsutifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea delgadii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 

Cyathea dicksonioides live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea divergens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Cyathea dregei dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea dregei live 0 0 0 0 60 0 48 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea foersteri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea foersteri live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea fugax dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea fugax live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea fulgens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea fulgens dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea fulva live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea fusca dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea geluensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Cyathea glauca live 33620 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea glauca live shipment 49700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea glauca timber 1000 22980 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea glauca timber shipment 0 21700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea gleichenioides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea gleichenioides live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea hildebrandtii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea hooglandii live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea hornei dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea imbricata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea imrayana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea insignis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea klossii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Cyathea latebrosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea latebrosa timber 0 1895 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea ledermannii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepidoclada dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepidoclada live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepifera live 118021 6 0 0 15 0 10195 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepifera live shipment 17944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepifera timber 187725 200671 43558 122064 47640 21510 0 28174 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepifera timber kg 2010 26600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea lepifera timber shipment 0 30850 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea longipinnata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea macgillivrayi dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Cyathea macgregorii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Cyathea macrophylla dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea magna dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Cyathea marattioides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea medullaris dried plants 0 0 0 0 240 100 1 0 12 0 0 

Cyathea medullaris timber 5 0 0 0 0 0 385 6 0 0 0 

Cyathea medullaris live 0 0 0 4 100 45 621 887 840 501 4391 

Cyathea melleri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 

Cyathea microdonta live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea microphylloides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Cyathea minor dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea minor dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea moluccana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea muelleri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 



Cyathea nigrolineata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea orthogonalis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea pachyrrhachis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea papuana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea parva dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea parvula live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea percrassa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea percrassa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea perpelvigera dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Cyathea pilulifera dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Cyathea pinnula live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea poeppigii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Cyathea procera dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Cyathea pruinosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea pseudomuelleri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea pulcherrima dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Cyathea pycnoneura dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea rigens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea rubiginosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea runensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Cyathea schiediana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea semiamplectens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea smithii dried plants 0 72 17 0 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea smithii timber 0 72 0 0 0 0 180 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea smithii live 0 56 0 81 100 15 535 348 543 1062 4115 

Cyathea subtripinnata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea suprastrigosa live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyathea tomentosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Cyathea tomentosissima dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Cyathea tomentosissima live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Cyathea tripinnatifida dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cyathea tsaratananensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea viguieri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea womersleyi dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cyathea zakamenensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

CYCADACEAE 

Cycadaceae spp. live 0 0 0 2 0 0 500 0 20 8 5 

Cycas spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 33 0 10 0 68 0 0 

Cycas spp. live 3 0 39 16 1 0 2 4 60 4 0 

Cycas angulata dried plants 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas calcicola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 

Cycas chevalieri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Cycas circinalis dried plants 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas circinalis live 12 0 3 6 0 0 4 0 18 0 0 

Cycas furfuracea dried plants 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas furfuracea stems 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas hainanensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas lane-poolei dried plants 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas lindstromii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Cycas macrocarpa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 

Cycas macrocarpa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 

Cycas media dried plants 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycas media live 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 500 52 0 

Cycas media stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 

Cycas megacarpa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Cycas micholitzii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 9 0 0 

Cycas micholitzii live 0 0 99 30 0 0 4 0 9 0 0 



Cycas ophiolitica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 5 

Cycas ophiolitica stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0 

Cycas pectinata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 26 0 0 

Cycas pectinata live 0 0 433 184 20 0 0 45 26 0 13 

Cycas revoluta live 200 0 0 0 5 4000 500 322 30840 56790 50040 

Cycas revoluta live kg 0 0 0 0 0 29960 7500 0 13789 10338 0 

Cycas revoluta stems 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 182 0 0 0 

Cycas rumphii dried plants 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 18 0 0 0 

Cycas rumphii live 0 1 15 8 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Cycas siamensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 

Cycas siamensis live 6 0 304 69 73 0 0 4 76 30 35 

Cycas simplicipinna live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Cycas taiwaniana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Cycas thouarsii live 1 3 0 100 400 126 206 20 0 0 0 

DICKSONIACEAE 

Cibotium barometz derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200 0 0 0 

Cibotium barometz derivatives kg 0 0 31000 4000 0 0 0 19 505 6635 7993 

Cibotium barometz live 0 0 0 0 0 0 720 0 27 0 50 

Cibotium barometz derivatives flasks 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 0 10000 423 0 

Cibotium barometz derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 10363 1910 1696 2389 0 

Cibotium barometz roots kg 0 4000 38000 328000 53000 12000 43000 213000 185000 153000 137398 

Dicksonia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 14100 10570 0 0 255 0 

Dicksonia spp. live 0 1 0 150 1 0 3 77 0 0 0 

Dicksonia spp. timber 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia archboldii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Dicksonia blumei dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 

Dicksonia gigantea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Dicksonia gigantea live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sciurus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana dried plants litre 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana extract m3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana specimens 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana timber m3 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana carving 6500 8500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana dried plants 37526 20250 1204 0 0 14421 18127 4200 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana flowers 0 3300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana live 400 3870 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana timber 5446 3782 1700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dicksonia sellowiana dried plants m3 0 53 20 0 0 0 5241 0 0 0 0 

DIDIEREACEAE 

Didiereaceae spp. live 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Alluaudia spp. live 6 100 4 13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudia ascendens live 40 31 7 4 13 0 980 0 4 0 0 

Alluaudia comosa dried plants 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudia comosa live 4 6 0 31 10 4 2 4 7 5 0 

Alluaudia dumosa dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudia dumosa live 2 9 0 28 0 4 0 3 5 0 0 

Alluaudia humbertii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Alluaudia humbertii live 1 3 20 5 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 

Alluaudia montagnacii dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudia montagnacii live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 

Alluaudia procera live 4 1111 0 21 10 7 15 8 0 5 0 

Alluaudia procera specimens shipment 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis live 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Alluaudiopsis marnieriana live 0 86 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Decaryia spp. live 0 0 8 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 



Decaryia madagascariensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Decaryia madagascariensis live 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 

Didierea spp. dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Didierea spp. live 0 107 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Didierea madagascariensis dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Didierea madagascariensis live 6 18 21 1079 18 11 159 25 7 5 0 

Didierea trollii dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Didierea trollii live 7 7 5 23 12 4 0 0 0 2 0 

DROSERACEAE 

Dionaea muscipula live 4200 7000 2800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

EUPHORBIACEAE 

Euphorbia spp. derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia spp. dried plants 0 36 0 2 0 5 0 12 0 79 30 

Euphorbia spp. fibre 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia spp. flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 

Euphorbia spp. leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 

Euphorbia spp. roots 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia spp. seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 

Euphorbia spp. specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Euphorbia spp. specimens shipment 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia spp. stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Euphorbia spp. timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia spp. live 13668 26975 12332 205 2010 46 20 210 15 21 170 

Euphorbia aggregata stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Euphorbia alfredii live 80 35 2 15 0 10 0 4 0 0 0 

Euphorbia ammak live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Euphorbia analalavensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia analalavensis flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia analalavensis leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia analalavensis stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia ankarensis dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia ankarensis live 12 17 31 31 10 36 11 24 0 0 0 

Euphorbia annamarieae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia antiquorum live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia antisyphilitica wax kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208000 

Euphorbia antisyphilitica extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98000 0 

Euphorbia antso dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia antso live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia aphylla live 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia arahaka dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Euphorbia arahaka flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia arahaka live 3 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia arahaka leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia arahaka stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia aureoviridiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 

Euphorbia baga live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 200 0 

Euphorbia beharensis live 6 8 5 2 0 22 4 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia berorohae live 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 0 0 0 

Euphorbia biaculeata live 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia boinensis live 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia boissieri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia boissieri flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia boissieri leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia boissieri stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Euphorbia boiteaui live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia bongolavensis live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia bosseri live 0 2 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Euphorbia x bothae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia braunsii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia bulbispina dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia bulbispina flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia bulbispina live 8 4 10 5 3 5 0 2 0 0 0 

Euphorbia bulbispina leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia bulbispina stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia bupleurifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia burmannii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia burmannii timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia cactus live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia caerulescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia caerulescens leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Euphorbia caerulescens stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia canariensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Euphorbia candelabrum stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1330 0 

Euphorbia capmanambatoensis live 0 0 0 0 2005 10 2 5 0 0 0 

Euphorbia capsaintemariensis live 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia capuronii live 29 10 6 7 2 12 0 0 0 0 5 

Euphorbia caput-aureum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia cedrorum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia cedrorum flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia cedrorum leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia cedrorum stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia chersina live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia clava live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia cremersii live 261 189 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia crispa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 

Euphorbia croizatii live 139 22 14 4 2 10 5 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia curvirama live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia curvirama stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia damarana live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia damarana seeds 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia decepta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia delphinensis live 70 52 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia didiereoides live 50 61 12 10 2 19 12 22 5 0 0 

Euphorbia dregeana live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia duranii live 83 114 0 10 0 13 0 20 0 0 0 

Euphorbia duranii var. duranii live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia enterophora dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 24 0 

Euphorbia enterophora flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia enterophora live 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Euphorbia enterophora leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia enterophora stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia ephedroides live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia ernestii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia ernestii stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Euphorbia esculenta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia famatamboay live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia ferox live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Euphorbia fianarantsoae live 2 52 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia fiherenensis live 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia gariepina live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia gatbergensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia genoudiana live 0 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 13 0 0 

Euphorbia geroldii live 0 0 0 0 3002 5 3502 4 0 0 0 

Euphorbia giessii live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Euphorbia gillettii live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia globosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 50 0 

Euphorbia gorgonis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 120 

Euphorbia gottlebei live 0 0 2 0 3000 0 651 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia grandialata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Euphorbia grandicornis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Euphorbia grandidens stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia gregaria live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia gregaria roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia griseola ssp. zambiensis live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia guillauminiana live 51 25 9 15 0 0 3 9 0 100 0 

Euphorbia guillemetii live 100 10 4 0 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 

Euphorbia gummifera dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia gummifera live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia gummifera seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia hadramautica live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia hamata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 

Euphorbia hamata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia hamata seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 

Euphorbia hamata timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Euphorbia hedyotoides live 4 186 17 28 3402 2 376 0 6 0 0 

Euphorbia herman-schwartzii live 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 

Euphorbia hofstaetteri live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 0 

Euphorbia horombensis live 103 373 16 35 2500 3 452 20 1 0 0 

Euphorbia horrida live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia horrida leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 

Euphorbia horrida stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 

Euphorbia inconstantia stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia indecora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia inermis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia ingens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Euphorbia intisy live 3 11 0 7 0 2 0 0 3 3 0 

Euphorbia jansenvillensis live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia knuthii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia kondoi live 12 344 1 26 1 1 0 0 40 0 0 

Euphorbia lactea dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia lactea live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia larica live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia leandriana live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia leucodendron dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 

Euphorbia leucodendron flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia leucodendron live 2 13 2 29 5 3 2 17 30 2 0 

Euphorbia leucodendron leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia leuconeura live 20 1 12 16 5 7 0 5 5 0 0 

Euphorbia lignosa live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia lignosa stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia lophogona dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 

Euphorbia lophogona stems 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia lophogona live 102017 26015 18002 12305 12705 9 7000 10 0 0 0 

Euphorbia louwii specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 

Euphorbia mahabobokensis live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia mahafalensis live 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia mahafalensis var. xanthadenia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia mahafalensis var. xanthadenia flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia mahafalensis var. xanthadenia leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia mahafalensis var. xanthadenia stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia mainty dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 



Euphorbia mainty flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia mainty leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia mauritanica dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 

Euphorbia mauritanica leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Euphorbia mauritanica seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 

Euphorbia mauritanica stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Euphorbia melanohydrata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 

Euphorbia meloformis live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 200 0 

Euphorbia meridionalis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Euphorbia micracantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia milii live 104 292 41 139 5001 15 980 33 205 0 5 

Euphorbia milii stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 

Euphorbia milii var. brevilaniensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia milii var. hislopii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 0 

Euphorbia milii var. roseana live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia milii var. splendens live 0 0 63 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia milii var. tenuispina live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia milii var. tulearensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia millotii seeds 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia millotii live 8437 5701 3006 78 2505 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia multifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Euphorbia neobosseri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia neobosseri flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia neobosseri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Euphorbia neobosseri leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia neobosseri stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia neohumbertii dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia neohumbertii live 54 8 27 35 3 22 0 24 20 0 0 

Euphorbia oncoclada dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Euphorbia oncoclada flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia oncoclada live 0 2 10 8 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia oncoclada leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia oncoclada stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia ornithopus stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia orthoclada dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Euphorbia orthoclada flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia orthoclada leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia pachypodioides dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia pachypodioides live 71 1 7 49 0 43 12 6 31 0 0 

Euphorbia paulianii dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia paulianii live 44 125 4 31 3 0 0 9 0 0 0 

Euphorbia pedilanthoides live 75 52 33 15 5 7 4 0 0 12 5 

Euphorbia pentagona live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia perrieri dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia perrieri live 9 4 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia perrieri var. elongata live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia plagiantha dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Euphorbia plagiantha flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia plagiantha live 0 0 5 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia plagiantha leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia poissonii live 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 230 100 100 

Euphorbia polycephala live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia polygona live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia live 0 0 0 153 5 199 121 65 71 81 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 



Euphorbia primulifolia stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia var. begardii live 0 0 0 0 0 50 5 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia primulifolia var. primulifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia pseudoglobosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia pteroclada live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia pulvinata stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia quartziticola dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Euphorbia resinifera live kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 

Euphorbia robivelonae live 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia rossii live 126 58 6 7 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia sakarahaensis live 0 0 52 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia schimperi live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia silenifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 100 300 

Euphorbia spinea live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia squarrosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 

Euphorbia stapelioides live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Euphorbia stellata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 100 150 

Euphorbia stenoclada live 3 0 0 24 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia subsalsa live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia susannae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 

Euphorbia symmetrica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia tardieuana live 0 0 0 4 0 14 4 20 0 3 0 

Euphorbia tenuispinosa live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 

Euphorbia tetragona live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Euphorbia thouarsiana live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia tirucalli live 0 7 4 2 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Euphorbia trichadenia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 30 

Euphorbia tridentata stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Euphorbia trigona live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Euphorbia tuberculata live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia tuckeyana live 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia unispina live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 0 0 

Euphorbia valida live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Euphorbia valida stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Euphorbia venenifica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 200 

Euphorbia viguieri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 

Euphorbia viguieri flowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia viguieri leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Euphorbia viguieri seeds 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia viguieri stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Euphorbia viguieri live 3505 2648 1009 37 5005 5 1500 20 10 0 0 

Euphorbia viguieri var. ankarafantsiensis live 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia viguieri var. capuroniana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia viguieri var. tsimbazazae live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Euphorbia xylophylloides live 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

FAGACEAE 

Quercus copeyensis live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

FOUQUIERIACEAE 

Fouquieria columnaris timber m3 0 0 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) 

Pericopsis spp. timber pieces 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pericopsis elata carving 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pericopsis elata sawn timber 0 29 76 30 38 0 15 0 0 0 0 

Pericopsis elata sawn timber m3 4499 30742 21101 51057 48180 27657 30672 21379 13836 6608 5137 

Pericopsis elata sawn timber m2 0 0 7963 8658 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pericopsis elata timber pieces 0 5070 0 56368 17574 17574 0 0 0 0 0 

Pericopsis elata timber pieces m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 39 0 



Pericopsis elata timber pieces kg 15000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46825 0 

Pericopsis elata veneer m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus carving 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus chips 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2497 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Pterocarpus santalinus timber m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

LILIACEAE 

Aloe spp. dried plants 5 0 0 2 0 346 4 0 0 0 0 

Aloe spp. extract 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 

Aloe spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 20009 11566 23769 495 0 0 0 

Aloe spp. extract litre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe spp. live 99 68 72 26 1 6 4 27 165 80 150 

Aloe spp. live kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe acutissima dried plants 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe acutissima live 2 7 2 10 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Aloe acutissima var. antanimorensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe africana extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 

Aloe africana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe alfredii live 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe andongensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Aloe andringitrensis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe angelica live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe antandroi dried plants 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe antandroi live 2 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 

Aloe arborescens live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe asperifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bainesii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Aloe bakeri dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bakeri live 2 8 7 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ballyi live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bellatula dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bellatula live 3 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe betsilensis live 0 0 0 29 1 5 2 0 0 0 0 

Aloe boiteaui dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe boiteaui live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bosseri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Aloe boylei live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Aloe brachystachys live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe brevifolia live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe buchlohii live 2 9 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe buhrii live 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe bulbillifera live 5 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe calcairophila dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe calcairophila live 58 106 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe capitata dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe capitata live 43 73 27 79 40 30 8 13 41 14 3 

Aloe capitata var. capitata live 0 0 0 12 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe capitata var. cipolinicola live 0 0 6 23 2 10 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe capitata var. gneissicola live 0 0 0 0 2 25 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe capitata var. quartziticola live 0 0 0 15 2 15 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe compressa dried plants 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe compressa live 4 26 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe compressa var. rugosquamosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Aloe compressa var. schistophila live 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Aloe conifera dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe conifera live 6 8 1 25 7 23 0 5 3 15 10 

Aloe cremersii dried plants 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe cremersii live 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe cryptoflora live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe decaryi dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe decaryi live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 75 0 0 

Aloe decorsei live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 

Aloe delphinensis live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe deltoideodonta live 2 2 30 23 2 12 0 14 10 15 5 

Aloe descoingsii live 10 205 2 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe dhufarensis live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe dichotoma live 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 6 0 0 20 

Aloe dinteri live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe divaricata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe divaricata live 2 8 11 17 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 

Aloe dominella live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ecklonis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 

Aloe ellenbeckii extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70000 40000 66875 0 

Aloe ericetorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Aloe erinacea live 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe erythrophylla live 2 0 0 3 2 2 0 3 3 0 0 

Aloe falcata live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 

Aloe ferox extract kg 222881 163035 301187 517655 306071 427966 173456 324939 286086 360801 342713 

Aloe ferox live 0 28729 24 0 114 2 0 27635 32928 90 90 

Aloe ferox timber 0 9642 0 8074 8502 0 7749 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ferox timber pieces 32690 0 16170 24687 20163 60543 0 0 0 55101 0 

Aloe ferox live kg 34807 0 0 0 0 0 0 2500 0 0 0 

Aloe ferox timber kg 0 3643 4373 3939 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ferox timber pieces kg 3350 0 4393 4639 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ferox dried plants 0 480 0 0 12779 3650 496 0 12453 8000 8000 

Aloe ferox dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 6 0 50 124 0 4584 3117 

Aloe ferox extract 0 0 0 16 0 8028 13883 709 206 33500 104660 

Aloe ferox extract flasks 0 0 0 0 7455 220 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ferox extract litre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28786 90168 

Aloe ferox extract shipment 0 186 0 0 60000 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe fievetii live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Aloe fragilis live 0 0 1 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe globuligemma live 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe guillaumetii live 0 0 0 10 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe haemanthifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe haworthioides live 5 4 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe hemmingii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Aloe humbertii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Aloe ibitiensis live 22 5 4 15 2 0 0 5 3 3 0 

Aloe imalotensis live 0 4 0 8 0 2 2 0 3 10 0 

Aloe immaculata live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe inermis live 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe inermis live shipment 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe isaloensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe isaloensis live 2 16 55 10 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe itremensis live 4 1 0 15 0 20 0 0 0 5 3 

Aloe krapohliana live 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe laeta dried plants 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe laeta live 36 39 6 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe littoralis live 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe macroclada live 2 32 7 30 5 16 0 3 10 4 0 



Aloe macrosiphon live 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe madecassa live 57 34 2 15 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe marlothii live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 

Aloe millotii dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe millotii live 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Aloe parallelifolia live 3 3 4 22 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe parvula dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe parvula live 5 2 3 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe perrieri live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe pictifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe plicatilis live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe pluridens live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe ramosissima live 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 5 0 0 

Aloe rauhii live 4 20 6 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe schoelleri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Aloe schomeri live 0 21 1 20 0 2 0 3 5 0 0 

Aloe speciosa live 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Aloe suarezensis live 6 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 

Aloe succotrina live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe suzannae live 0 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe trachyticola live 0 1 0 15 2 10 2 0 3 5 0 

Aloe vacillans live 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe vaombe dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aloe vaombe live 2 3 10 33 0 2 0 0 7 20 4 

Aloe vaotsanda live 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 10 0 

Aloe variegata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Aloe vera live 0 26 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Aloe viguieri live 4 0 6 16 2 2 1 3 3 0 0 

MELIACEAE 

Swietenia humilis dried plants 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Swietenia humilis unspecified 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Swietenia mahogoni carving 0 31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Swietenia mahogoni sawn timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Swietenia mahogoni specimens kg 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Swietenia mahogoni timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 835 835 

NEPENTHACEAE 

Nepenthes spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 16 0 0 12 0 

Nepenthes spp. live 0 16 5 0 0 0 50 51 0 0 0 

Nepenthes spp. leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes spp. specimens 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes spp. specimens shipment 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes albo-marginata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes albo-marginata live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes ampullaria dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes ampullaria live 0 90 9 0 4 13 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes bicalcarata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes bicalcarata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes gracilis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes gracilis live 0 1 0 4 1 199 2 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes gymnamphora live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes kampotiana live 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes macfarlanei live 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes madagascariensis live 16 1 0 0 10 2 0 0 0 2 0 

Nepenthes maxima live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes mirabilis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes mirabilis live 0 100 11 12 60 634 0 0 0 420 6375 

Nepenthes rafflesiana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes rafflesiana live 0 0 6 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 

Nepenthes tentaculata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 



ORCHIDACEAE 

Orchidaceae spp. derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 24 

Orchidaceae spp. dried plants 27 19 0 75 372 272 70 107 360 341 3 

Orchidaceae spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchidaceae spp. live 12903 34627 23444 31586 8785 11513 24019 19380 16570 32851 23858 

Orchidaceae spp. roots 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Orchidaceae spp. roots flasks 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 

Acampe spp. live 0 0 0 1 0 14 38 0 0 0 0 

Acampe ochracea live 156 1 1 24 2 17 0 0 0 0 0 

Acampe papillosa live 99 26 10 433 944 19 100 10 20 0 0 

Acampe rigida live 15 40 196 68 288 25 106 35 33 1 0 

Acampe rigida roots 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Acanthephippium spp. live 50 0 30 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Acanthephippium mantinianum live 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acineta spp. live 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 

Acineta barkeri dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acineta superba live 0 0 10 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 

Acoridium anfractum live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acoridium cobbianum live 777 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acoridium wenzelii live 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acriopsis spp. live 20 0 0 0 5 16 3 0 0 0 0 

Acriopsis indica live 38 3 85 22 20 13 0 0 0 0 0 

Acriopsis javanica live 15 0 36 5 4 15 3 0 0 0 0 

Acriopsis javanica var. floribunda live 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Acrorchis roseola live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Ada spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 

Ada glumacea live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ada ocanensis live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Adenoncos spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Adenoncos major live 0 0 1 2 1 16 0 0 0 0 0 

Adenoncos parviflora live 2000 0 1 2 8 14 0 0 0 0 0 

Adenoncos vesiculosa live 80 1 500 2 4 10 1 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 

Aerangis spp. live 1641 316 100 184 186 143 38 30 24 132 0 

Aerangis articulata dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis articulata live 114 93 157 216 109 80 122 2 13 2 0 

Aerangis biloba live 200 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis calantha live 0 0 140 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis citrata dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis citrata live 1366 803 738 857 230 353 173 115 11 4 0 

Aerangis cryptodon live 201 100 64 99 133 56 45 25 8 3 10 

Aerangis curnowiana live 96 116 71 160 169 120 98 19 24 0 0 

Aerangis decaryana live 198 102 169 479 239 71 92 4 1 0 0 

Aerangis ellisii live 198 190 195 188 84 143 68 52 4 1 0 

Aerangis fastuosa live 1240 657 993 800 594 472 219 71 10 5 1 

Aerangis fuscata live 273 270 241 502 346 202 167 75 12 4 0 

Aerangis grandiflora live 2 50 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis hyaloides live 388 721 921 1200 604 406 142 27 8 1 0 

Aerangis kotschyana live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis macrocentra live 113 51 118 231 88 124 73 36 8 0 0 

Aerangis modesta live 204 268 362 572 286 168 42 3 9 1 0 

Aerangis mooreana live 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 

Aerangis oligantha live 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis pallidiflora live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis pulchella live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Aerangis punctata live 338 512 15 102 50 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerangis spiculata live 0 0 0 156 76 10 0 30 0 0 0 



Aerangis stylosa live 340 184 154 355 111 104 60 71 16 1 1 

Aeranthes spp. live 36 23 20 172 186 80 22 105 1 84 0 

Aeranthes adenopoda live 0 0 0 18 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 

Aeranthes aemula live 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes antennophora live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes arachnites live 116 57 22 32 33 20 14 2 4 0 0 

Aeranthes brevivaginans live 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes caudata dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes caudata live 158 89 15 150 73 67 12 21 12 2 0 

Aeranthes denticulata live 0 0 0 22 55 0 1 27 0 0 0 

Aeranthes ecalcarata live 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes filipes live 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 20 0 0 0 

Aeranthes grandiflora live 58 45 15 162 80 67 9 13 6 1 0 

Aeranthes henrici live 549 296 388 797 269 152 148 146 20 33 4 

Aeranthes laxiflora live 10 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes longipes live 139 32 14 42 63 20 33 7 3 2 5 

Aeranthes nidus live 71 81 27 58 79 36 3 3 7 1 0 

Aeranthes parvula live 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes peyrotii dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes peyrotii live 6 0 0 46 31 12 3 60 0 0 0 

Aeranthes ramosa dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes ramosa live 217 109 121 339 122 68 25 17 12 2 11 

Aeranthes setiformis live 0 14 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes setipes live 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes subramosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Aeranthes tenella live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Aeranthes tricalcarata live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides spp. live 74 44 17 8 138 104 67 1 0 0 0 

Aerides biswasianum live 0 0 1 26 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides crassifolia live 1355 776 2005 3664 5395 491 81 0 50 50 0 

Aerides cylindrica live 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides falcata live 4621 1792 840 739 1319 176 960 0 51 0 0 

Aerides flabellata live 527 542 803 304 1355 614 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides houlletiana live 1943 820 2037 2584 2417 917 2 0 0 0 0 

Aerides krabiense live 1102 189 522 1718 1554 784 970 15 0 0 0 

Aerides lawrenciae live 166 5 2 52 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides multiflora live 1806 566 2116 1181 1532 408 963 11 151 0 0 

Aerides odorata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides odorata live 1323 1497 1758 1893 2303 1195 960 13 50 0 0 

Aerides pedunculata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 50 100 0 0 

Aerides quinquevulnera live 299 0 0 0 0 0 240 15 0 0 0 

Aerides rosea live 46 338 449 1051 331 605 0 0 0 0 0 

Aerides rubescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 50 0 0 

Agrostophyllum spp. live 1 0 0 110 0 15 1 0 0 0 0 

Agrostophyllum khasianum live 3 1 27 2 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Agrostophyllum longifolium live 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Agrostophyllum luzonense live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Agrostophyllum majus live 0 0 5 6 17 34 0 0 0 0 0 

Agrostophyllum stipulatum live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Altensteinia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 

Amesiella philippinensis live 11762 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Amparoa spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ancistrorhynchus cephalotes live 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecopsis spp. live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecopsis parviflora live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecopsis pobeguinii live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum spp. dried plants 0 12 0 21 0 0 0 15 0 0 2 



Angraecum spp. live 686 448 41 412 280 183 84 58 51 210 3 

Angraecum ampullaceum live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum andasibeense live 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum ankeranense live 56 77 30 37 49 64 78 1 4 0 0 

Angraecum appendiculoides live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum baronii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum bicallosum live 151 73 49 122 88 69 66 35 11 3 0 

Angraecum breve live 71 75 30 73 34 58 31 37 8 3 0 

Angraecum calceolus dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum calceolus live 3 9 23 10 12 13 16 0 51 0 0 

Angraecum chaetopodum live 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum chamaeanthum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Angraecum chloranthum live 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 1 0 0 0 

Angraecum clavigerum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Angraecum compactum dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum compactum live 119 140 111 195 230 144 139 21 12 2 0 

Angraecum compressicaule live 13 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum coriaceum live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum crassum live 0 0 0 0 21 25 0 0 1 0 0 

Angraecum cucullatum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum cultriforme live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum curnowianum live 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum curvicalcar live 0 2 0 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum danguyanum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum decaryanum live 0 0 0 23 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum dendrobiopsis live 72 67 25 19 21 47 15 50 0 0 0 

Angraecum didieri live 52 18 17 192 99 63 20 12 16 3 1 

Angraecum distichum live 10 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum dollii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum drouhardii live 77 151 48 144 68 100 57 5 5 1 0 

Angraecum dryadum live 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum eburneum dried plants 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum eburneum live 104 19 16 13 28 30 6 15 0 1 0 

Angraecum eburneum ssp. superbum live 14 11 41 18 18 4 15 1 1 0 4 

Angraecum eburneum ssp. superbum var. longicalcar live 1 18 7 73 56 23 14 2 0 0 0 

Angraecum eburneum ssp. xerophilum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 

Angraecum eichlerianum live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum elephantinum live 254 86 69 328 146 200 70 37 17 0 0 

Angraecum equitans live 276 146 25 231 142 73 65 2 16 3 0 

Angraecum filicornu live 378 21 11 32 35 44 16 61 3 0 0 

Angraecum florulentum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum germinyanum live 56 159 111 205 67 63 55 116 19 3 0 

Angraecum humbertii live 0 0 0 21 20 0 14 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum humblotianum live 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum imerinense live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum laggiarae live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum lecomtei dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum lecomtei live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Angraecum leonis live 214 145 93 163 122 135 28 31 0 0 2 

Angraecum linearifolium live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum madagascariense live 10 0 0 42 36 17 1 0 9 1 0 

Angraecum magdalenae live 71 98 121 488 195 211 112 53 34 0 4 

Angraecum mahavavense live 40 14 45 379 226 109 17 5 0 0 0 

Angraecum mauritianum dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum mauritianum live 3 0 1 17 2 25 5 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum meirax live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum minutum live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Angraecum mirabile live 13 38 4 9 12 32 17 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum moratii live 24 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum multiflorum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum obesum live 64 95 49 130 91 69 49 61 17 1 0 

Angraecum oblongifolium live 0 5 25 0 51 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Angraecum onivense live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum palmiforme live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum panicifolium live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum parvulum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum pauciramosum live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum pectinatum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum penzigianum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum pinifolium live 1 0 1 26 56 21 42 30 0 0 0 

Angraecum potamophilum live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum praestans live 114 33 17 89 79 55 53 21 12 0 0 

Angraecum protensum live 123 66 84 183 36 34 7 55 2 0 4 

Angraecum pseudodidieri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Angraecum pseudofilicornu live 69 15 21 83 151 85 69 18 5 0 2 

Angraecum ramosum live 236 66 64 87 219 145 9 3 9 0 0 

Angraecum rhynchoglossum live 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Angraecum rutenbergianum live 146 49 120 210 196 152 66 67 23 3 2 

Angraecum sacciferum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Angraecum sacculatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 

Angraecum scalariforme live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum scottianum live 403 100 50 122 105 75 10 14 15 3 1 

Angraecum sedifolium live 8 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 

Angraecum sesquipedale live 108 134 114 233 239 164 26 7 16 1 6 

Angraecum sesquipedale ssp. angustifolium live 0 0 0 29 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum setipes live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum sororium dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum sororium live 151 89 115 200 150 103 29 34 8 3 0 

Angraecum sterrophyllum live 3 0 0 25 20 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum tenuifolium live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum teretifolium live 92 61 91 149 120 46 44 79 29 1 2 

Angraecum trichoplectron live 0 100 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum triquetrum live 3 100 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Angraecum urschianum live 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 

Angraecum viguieri live 280 46 108 107 125 151 27 6 6 3 0 

Anguloa clowesii live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anguloa ruckeri live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anguloa uniflora live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ania angustifolia live 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ania hookeriana live 0 20 0 4 2 0 1 35 20 0 0 

Ania latifolia live 0 2 33 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ania penangiana live 0 22 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus spp. live 0 136 0 0 0 10 205 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus burmannicus live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus imitans live 0 20 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus roxburghii live 0 0 0 0 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus siamensis live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anoectochilus sikkimensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 20 0 20 

Ansellia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Ansellia africana live 0 20 8 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Ansellia gigantea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Anthosiphon spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Anthosiphon pseudobulbosus live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Apostasia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 



Apostasia nuda dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Apostasia wallichii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Appendicula spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula spp. live 0 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula anceps live 0 0 3 11 9 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula buxifolia live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula koenigii live 35 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula micrantha live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula pendula dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula reflexa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Appendicula undulata live 30 1 101 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Arachnis spp. live 65 1 200 5 2 26 20 0 0 0 0 

Arachnis flos-aeris live 11 1 13 1 2 0 1 40 40 0 0 

Arachnis hookeriana live 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Arachnis labrosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Arachnis maingayi live 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 40 20 0 0 

Armodorum siamense live 0 0 3 0 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Arpophyllum spp. live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Arpophyllum giganteum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 

Arpophyllum giganteum live 25 0 0 0 0 2 150 40 4 0 0 

Arundina spp. live 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Arundina bambusifolia live 26 20 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Arundina chinensis live 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Arundina graminifolia live 2077 6027 128 1685 328 1592 4253 3 0 0 0 

Ascocentrum spp. live 50 35 11 2 178 44 5131 0 0 0 100 

Ascocentrum ampullaceum live 10476 15754 39952 22293 15397 2310 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascocentrum aurantiacum live 10 2 93 72 72 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascocentrum christensonianum live 0 0 0 0 0 50 3320 925 1010 1500 0 

Ascocentrum curvifolium live 2584 1831 2888 1816 1513 1245 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascocentrum garayi live 26868 15625 23135 30550 15951 6352 1800 30 150 0 0 

Ascocentrum pumilum live 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascocentrum semiteretifolium live 0 0 10 359 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Ascoglossum calopterum live 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aspasia spp. dried plants 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Aspasia spp. live 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Aspasia variegata live 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Barbosella spp. dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Barbosella spp. live 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Barbosella cucullata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Barbosella handroi live 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Barbosella microphylla live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Barkeria spp. live 0 50 0 0 0 0 10 0 3 0 0 

Barkeria chinensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Barkeria lindleyana live 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Barkeria skinneri dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Barkeria spectabilis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Barlia robertiana live 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Basiphyllaea spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Basiphyllaea spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Baskervilla spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Baskervilla spp. live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Batemannia ciliata live 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Beadlea spp. live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Beclardia spp. live 120 312 131 2 11 1 5 0 0 25 3 

Beclardia macrostachya dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Beclardia macrostachya live 162 125 34 39 52 15 4 1 17 0 0 



Beloglottis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Benthamia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Benthamia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Benthamia graminea live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bletia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 0 0 0 

Bletia spp. live 3600 0 0 2 0 37 0 5 5 0 0 

Bletia catenulata live 1 0 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bletia florida live 0 0 0 8 3 35 6 0 0 6 0 

Bletia patula dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 

Bletia patula live 0 0 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bletia purpurea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 

Bletia purpurea live 0 0 100 42 5 22 10 0 50 2 0 

Bletilla spp. live 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bletilla striata derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 

Bletilla striata dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bletilla striata live 0 0 0 0 5 0 17 0 0 0 3000 

Bletilla striata roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198 300 0 0 

Bletilla striata derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 7000 0 0 30000 2 0 0 

Bollea spp. live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bollea coelestis live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bollea hirtzii live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bothriochilus bellus live 100 102 17 0 15 0 150 281 50 150 0 

Bothriochilus macrostachyus live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brachionidium spp. dried plants 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brachionidium spp. live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 

Brachycorythis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Brachycorythis acuta live 296 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brachycorythis galeandra live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Brachycorythis helferi live 40 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brachycorythis pleistophylla dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brachypeza spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Brachypeza laotica live 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola spp. live 320 0 0 20 40 2 1 20 6 4 0 

Brassavola cebolleta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Brassavola cordata live 0 0 20 125 25 80 168 6 72 8 0 

Brassavola cucullata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola cucullata live 1 175 25 0 95 6 22 2 0 4 0 

Brassavola flagellaris live 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola grandiflora live 0 45 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola martiana live 8 4 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola nodosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola nodosa live 552 754 428 419 2008 2397 1721 2355 0 0 75 

Brassavola perrinii live 0 1 40 6 165 1 0 1 0 0 0 

Brassavola tuberculata live 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassavola venosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Brassia spp. live 5 500 0 0 0 2 0 20 0 0 0 

Brassia allenii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Brassia caudata live 250 245 345 48 65 52 200 98 5 16 2 

Brassia chlorops dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassia gireoudiana live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassia lanceana live 8 14 2 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Brassia longissima live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Brassia maculata live 265 150 115 100 54 159 107 24 0 0 3 

Brassia neglecta live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassia peruviana live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassia verrucosa dried plants 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Brassia verrucosa live 18 0 0 144 115 107 50 501 30 0 0 



Bromheadia aporoides live 224 9 46 21 351 5 0 0 120 0 0 

Bromheadia finlaysoniana live 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Broughtonia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 

Broughtonia negrilensis live 0 0 238 143 0 0 12 13 5 5 6 

Broughtonia sanguinea live 5 30 219 327 21 240 56 14 89 10 4 

Brownleea coerulea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Bulbophyllum spp. dried plants 0 5 0 27 4 100 1 25 0 169 18 

Bulbophyllum spp. live 9190 1454 402 692 2162 417 2768 398 312 326 1100 

Bulbophyllum abbreviatum live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum acuminatum live 0 38 44 11 8 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum acutisepalum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum acutum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum affine live 438 201 287 495 937 69 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum afzelii live 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Bulbophyllum alcicorne live 10 0 25 2 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum alexandrae live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum allenkerrii live 1 98 85 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum alsiosum live 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ambrense live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum amphorimorphum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum analamazoatrae live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum angusteovatum live 20 30 0 0 18 52 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ankaratranum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum annandalei live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum antenniferum live 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum aphanopetalum live 8 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum apodum live 55 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum aristatum live 0 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum aurantiacum live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum auratum live 211 48 315 151 108 150 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum auriflorum live 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum baladeanum live 0 28 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum barbigerum live 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum baronii live 0 1 25 35 11 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum bathieanum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum betchei live 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum bicoloratum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum biflorum live 1 48 83 45 30 25 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum bittnerianum live 81 165 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum blepharistes live 779 705 1578 1165 2574 252 158 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum brachyphyton live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum brevipetalum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum caeruleolineatum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum caespitosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum calyptropus live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum capillipes live 48 104 74 24 35 32 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum careyanum live 229 750 6 85 31 725 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum cariniflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum cataractarum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ceriodorum live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum clavatum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum cochleatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Bulbophyllum cocoinum live 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum comosum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 20 0 0 0 10 

Bulbophyllum complanatum live 0 0 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum conchidioides live 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum concinnum live 90 72 19 377 218 175 0 0 0 0 0 



Bulbophyllum congestum live 44 0 265 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum corallinum live 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum coriophorum live 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum corolliferum live 91 48 71 103 5 21 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum corythium live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum craibianum live 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum crassipes live 0 49 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum crassipetalum live 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum cupreum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum cyclanthum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum dayanum live 148 685 770 765 305 195 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum dearei live 159 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum dentiferum live 41 1 12 469 108 21 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum devangiriense live 0 0 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum dianthum live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum digoelense dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Bulbophyllum discilabium live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum dissitiflorum live 2 0 30 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum divaricatum live 0 0 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum elisae live 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum elliotii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum emiliorum live 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum evrardii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 215 80 0 10 

Bulbophyllum falcatum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum flaviflorum live 0 0 0 8 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum forrestii live 44 18 34 10 31 220 20 0 0 0 10 

Bulbophyllum frostii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 740 100 0 0 

Bulbophyllum gracilicaule live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 30 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum gracillimum live 138 412 3732 297 3120 402 3 0 0 2 0 

Bulbophyllum guttulatum live 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum hamelinii live 0 0 0 19 25 23 9 80 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum haniffii live 63 36 100 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum hastatum live 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum helenae live 15 49 40 69 69 173 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum henrici live 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum hexarhopalon live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Bulbophyllum hildebrandtii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum hirtum live 46 750 440 7 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum humbertii live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum hyalinum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum incurvum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum intricatum live 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum jaguariahyvae live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum jamaicense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Bulbophyllum kanburiense live 866 50 339 58 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum khaoyaiense live 10 79 6 5 204 26 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum khasyanum live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum kwangtungense live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum laciniatum live 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lancifolium live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lasiochilum live 659 490 2230 450 206 85 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum latipetalum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum laxiflorum live 122 66 36 47 7 101 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum leandrianum live 0 0 0 6 18 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lemniscatum live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lemuraeoides live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Bulbophyllum leopardinum live 0 71 54 213 692 53 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lepidum live 428 1168 752 387 1521 716 139 500 20 0 470 

Bulbophyllum leptochlamys live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum leratii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lilacinum live 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lindleyanum live 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lobbii live 554 860 968 2045 5831 2071 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lobulatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum longibracteatum live 0 0 32 11 13 28 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum longiflorum live 19 2 14 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum longiscapum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum loxodiphyllum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lucidum live 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum lyperocephalum live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum macranthum live 338 2190 699 532 199 68 0 30 50 0 0 

Bulbophyllum mastersianum live 0 12 100 120 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum mauritianum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum maximum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Bulbophyllum medusae live 888 858 1680 2386 4188 4131 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum megalanthum live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum melleum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum micholitzii live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum microglossum live 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum micropetaliforme live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum minax live 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum mirificum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum molossus live 0 1 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum moniliforme live 176 0 1815 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum morphologorum live 81 249 753 8248 207 437 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum multiflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum multiligulatum live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum muscarirubrum live 375 83 354 178 16 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum mutabile live 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum neocaledonicum live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nesiotes live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ngoyense live 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nigrescens live 0 0 0 20 0 11 0 0 100 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nigriflorum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nigrilabium live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nipondhii live 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nitens live 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum nutans live 0 6 0 18 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum obtusilabium live 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum occlusum live 0 0 10 62 72 21 0 40 0 1 0 

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum live 260 122 767 233 1627 62 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum odoratum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 10 

Bulbophyllum oerstedii live 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum onivense live 0 0 0 13 8 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ophiuchus var. pallens live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum oreodorum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum orientale live 158 50 71 44 25 23 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ornatissimum live 101 100 106 52 102 24 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum oxycalyx live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pachyanthum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pachypus live 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum paleiferum live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pallidiflorum live 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Bulbophyllum pandurella live 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pantoblepharon live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum papangense live 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum parviflorum live 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum patens live 512 136 891 469 444 304 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pectinatum live 20 20 1149 55 33 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pendulum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum peniculus live 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pentaneurum live 1 305 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum perductum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum perii live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum perparvulum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum phayamense live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum picturatum live 334 157 135 2558 296 58 0 0 50 0 20 

Bulbophyllum planibulbe live 0 10 69 24 26 64 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum platypodum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum polypodioides live 0 18 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum polyrhizum live 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum proboscideum live 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum propinquum live 40 65 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum protectum live 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum protractum live 0 0 6 5 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum psittacoglossum live 40 50 238 66 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pulchellum live 177 1723 710 86 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pulchrum live 10 0 0 0 119 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum pumilio live 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum purpurascens live 50 61 59 20 1 95 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum purpureifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum putidum live 1822 1477 2740 1542 2173 1648 0 750 100 0 120 

Bulbophyllum quadrialatum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rauhii live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum refractum live 115 84 160 0 0 0 100 30 50 0 10 

Bulbophyllum repens live 85 100 40 1 25 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum live 0 0 0 10 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rhizomatosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rhodostachys live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rictorium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rigidum live 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rubiginosum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rufilabrum live 14 126 67 20 1 143 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum rufinum live 89 236 1554 452 113 76 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum ruginosum live 0 10 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum saurocephalum live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum secundum live 125 62 0 23 131 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum septatum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum sessile live 77 17 530 5 119 14 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum sigilliforme live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum simulacrum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum spathulatum live 60 67 37 57 42 42 0 0 50 0 0 

Bulbophyllum stenobulbon live 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum striatum live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum suavissimum live 35 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum subclavatum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum subsecundum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum subtenellum live 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum sutepense live 0 50 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Bulbophyllum thaiorum live 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum thompsonii live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tortisepalum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 50 0 10 

Bulbophyllum trichocephalum live 0 50 32 7 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tricorne live 86 70 114 131 169 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tricornoides live 189 6 54 54 2 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tridentatum live 117 30 146 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum trilineatum live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tripudians live 3 2550 0 3 30 41 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum triste live 30 36 0 74 100 42 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum tristriatum live 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum umbellatum live 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum uniflorum live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum unifoliatum ssp. flectens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Bulbophyllum vaginatum live 270 391 182 665 4702 167 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum verruculiferum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum violaceum live 0 0 0 3 3 1 8 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum wangkaense live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum wendlandianum live 279 812 193 175 572 430 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum xanthobulbum live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Bulbophyllum xylophyllum live 58 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cadetia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 

Calanthe spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 0 1 

Calanthe spp. live 23 24 50 17 30 180 50 9 20 14 0 

Calanthe balansae live 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe biloba live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe calanthoides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Calanthe calanthoides live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe cardioglossa live 172 46 1516 2153 57 32 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe conspicua live 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe densiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Calanthe flava live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe hancockii live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe hennisii live 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe hololeuca live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe humbertii live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe madagascariensis live 93 187 78 541 156 42 37 5 22 2 1 

Calanthe millotae live 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe puberula live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 30 0 0 0 

Calanthe repens live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Calanthe rosea live 12166 16297 2748 17325 5124 559 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe rubens live 4360 349 176 3573 2010 24 12 15 0 0 0 

Calanthe sylvatica live 59 257 142 494 164 50 3 5 4 10 3 

Calanthe tricarinata live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe triplicata live 36 770 91 26 34 24 0 0 0 0 110 

Calanthe ventrilabrum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Calanthe ventrilabrum live 0 28 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Calanthe vestita live 342 202 1003 40 208 54 0 20 0 0 0 

Calanthe vestita roots 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calopogon tuberosus live 0 10 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Calypso bulbosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Calyptrochilum spp. dried plants 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Campylocentrum spp. dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Campylocentrum spp. live 0 0 26 29 57 64 2 15 7 6 0 

Campylocentrum burchellii live 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Campylocentrum fasciola live 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 8 0 0 0 

Campylocentrum micranthum live 1 3 2 31 10 14 12 43 16 1 18 



Campylocentrum microphyllum live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 

Cannaeorchis cymatoleguum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cannaeorchis fractiflexa live 0 8 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cannaeorchis polycladium live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cannaeorchis steatoglossa live 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cannaeorchis verrucifera live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Capanemia spp. live 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Capanemia micromera live 0 1 11 1 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Capanemia superflua live 0 0 12 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum spp. live 35 10 2 0 6 55 3 52 12 12 6 

Catasetum appendiculatum live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 

Catasetum barbatum live 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum denticulatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Catasetum discolor live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Catasetum fimbriatum live 0 0 3 2 105 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum incurvum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Catasetum integerrimum live 54 90 90 195 178 29 16 219 0 0 4 

Catasetum x intermedium live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum longifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Catasetum macrocarpum live 10 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum macroglossum live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Catasetum maculatum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Catasetum maculatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 

Catasetum moorei live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Catasetum pileatum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum saccatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 

Catasetum spitzii live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Catasetum tenebrosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 15 0 

Catasetum tuberculatum live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Catasetum viridiflavum live 1 0 150 2 67 100 250 100 0 0 0 

Cattleya spp. live 827 1319 391 360 106 2 300 0 550 12 0 

Cattleya aurantiaca live 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya bicolor live 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya bowringiana live 275 250 1 22 166 40 0 1 0 0 0 

Cattleya dolosa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya gaskelliana live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya guatemalensis live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Cattleya guttata live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya harrisoniana live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya intermedia live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Cattleya iricolor live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya labiata live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya leopoldii live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya luteola live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

Cattleya maxima live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 213 0 

Cattleya mendelii live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya mooreana live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya mossiae live 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya nobilior live 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 

Cattleya rex live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Cattleya schilleriana live 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya velutina live 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya violacea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 

Cattleya walkeriana live 5 2 0 22 90 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Cattleya warscewiczii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Cattleyopsis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 



Caularthron spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 50 31 0 0 0 0 

Caularthron bicornutum live 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Caularthron bilamellatum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Caularthron bilamellatum live 50 303 0 135 130 74 40 67 0 0 32 

Cephalantheropsis halconensis live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ceratostylis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 0 

Ceratostylis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 

Ceratostylis micrantha live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ceratostylis philippinensis live 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ceratostylis retisquama live 785 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ceratostylis subulata live 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Chamaeangis spp. live 61 19 52 91 15 4 1 0 0 7 0 

Chamaeangis gracilis live 0 0 0 10 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chamaeanthus spp. live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chaubardia heteroclita live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Chiloschista spp. live 225 216 141 21 6 56 1 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista exuperei live 20 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista lunifera live 588 1023 1330 489 362 442 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista parishii live 30 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista pusilla live 39 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista ramifera live 30 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista sweelimii live 0 20 162 69 0 117 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista trudelii live 80 37 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista usneoides live 1632 549 1313 1614 500 332 0 0 0 0 0 

Chiloschista viridiflava live 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chondrorhyncha spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Chondrorhyncha spp. live 7 2 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 

Chondrorhyncha thienii live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Chondroscaphe flaveola dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Christensonia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 15 0 0 0 0 

Christensonia vietnamica live 0 0 0 5 0 0 4531 780 1060 0 50 

Chrysoglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Chysis spp. live 0 3 0 0 0 0 50 400 2 100 130 

Chysis aurea live 0 0 0 0 50 0 100 50 0 4 0 

Chysis bractescens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Chysis bractescens live 100 255 10 0 105 657 541 500 0 0 0 

Chysis tricostata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Cirrhopetalum pumilio live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cischweinfia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Cleisomeria spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 

Cleisomeria lanata live 272 15 443 27 46 10 0 10 0 0 0 

Cleisomeria pilosula live 76 49 163 2 23 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma spp. live 350 65 204 6 7 160 110 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma arietinum live 2443 911 2571 4045 1223 801 0 0 50 0 0 

Cleisostoma aspersum live 0 0 46 30 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma birmanicum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma capricorne live 1529 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma chantaburiense live 176 346 813 135 58 356 30 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma crassifolium live 4224 33 1579 154 47 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma crochetii live 379 100 129 105 122 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma discolor live 222 21 241 34 54 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma duplicilobum live 29 23 54 0 103 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma elegans live 50 0 8 32 28 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma filiforme live 249 120 26 8 187 0 0 30 50 0 0 

Cleisostoma flagelliforme live 2 33 26 54 0 1 0 0 50 0 0 

Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum live 0 3 10 61 35 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma kerrii live 0 0 1 31 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 



Cleisostoma krabiense live 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma linearilobatum live 433 488 817 522 89 395 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma litoreum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma pacificum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma paniculatum live 19 0 1 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma parishii live 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma racemiferum live 133 55 12 8 7 23 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma ramosum live 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma rolfeanum live 10 1000 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma rostellatum live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma rostratum live 10 0 0 30 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma scortechinii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma simondii live 800 51 32 148 792 306 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma subulatum live 12 1000 3 31 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleisostoma tenuifolium live 195 64 272 57 328 5 0 0 50 0 0 

Cleisostoma williamsonii live 7 0 3 1 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cleistes spp. live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Clematepistephium smilacifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Clowesia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Clowesia russelliana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes spp. live 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 7 0 2 

Cochleanthes amazonica live 15 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 

Cochleanthes discolor dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes discolor live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes flabelliformis live 0 0 0 10 10 30 0 6 2 4 5 

Cochleanthes ionoleuca live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes lipscombiae live 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes picta dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cochleanthes picta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cochlioda spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cochlioda rosea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Codonorchis lessonii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Coelia triptera live 0 0 105 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 

Coeliopsis hyacinthosma live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Coelogyne spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne spp. live 400 172 91 58 550 152 2284 776 50 0 200 

Coelogyne asperata live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne assamica live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 50 0 0 

Coelogyne brachyptera live 85 35 8 806 642 124 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne confusa live 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne cristata live 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne cumingii live 249 518 98 2756 765 106 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne dayana live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne fimbriata live 5 45 26 22 27 21 0 70 0 0 0 

Coelogyne fragrans dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Coelogyne fuscescens live 15 50 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne huettneriana live 0 1 57 29 19 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne lactea live 39 2 107 19 3 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne lawrenceana live 0 1 0 0 2 0 500 20 50 50 10 

Coelogyne lentiginosa live 53 155 169 1420 7527 63 200 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne lycastoides live 0 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne marmorata live 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne massangeana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 15 0 0 0 

Coelogyne merrillii live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne mooreana live 0 0 0 100 50 0 200 560 50 0 0 

Coelogyne nitida live 37 75 0 1 426 74 400 1 0 0 0 



Coelogyne ovalis live 62 229 1099 442 48 26 0 15 0 0 10 

Coelogyne pallens live 10 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne parishii live 58 46 177 50 325 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne prolifera live 139 4 642 17 36 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne psectrantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 0 0 0 

Coelogyne rigida live 0 1 11 4 55 26 0 0 50 0 0 

Coelogyne rochussenii live 52 0 30 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne sanderae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 150 0 0 

Coelogyne sanderiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Coelogyne schilleriana live 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne stenochila live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne swaniana live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne tenasserimensis live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne thailandica live 0 0 0 0 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne trinervis live 202 103 218 239 166 137 0 0 0 0 0 

Coelogyne virescens live 116 307 207 593 43 2 6 25 50 0 10 

Coelogyne viscosa live 313 451 266 383 886 122 0 0 0 0 10 

Comparettia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 

Comparettia falcata live 40 0 0 0 25 4 50 100 50 4 30 

Comparettia speciosa live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Coryanthes spp. live 11 0 0 0 1 2 0 201 0 0 15 

Coryanthes alborosea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Coryanthes macrantha live 2 2 25 62 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Coryanthes speciosa live 60 201 15 51 207 7 168 76 0 0 0 

Corymborkis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 

Corymborkis corymbis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cranichis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 

Cranichis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Cranichis muscosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 0 

Cranichis wageneri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Cremastra variabilis derivatives 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cremastra variabilis derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Crossoglossa caulescens live 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptarrhena spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Cryptarrhena guatemalensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Cryptarrhena lunata live 0 0 0 18 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum spp. live 55 10 20 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum calcaratum dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum calcaratum live 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum dunstervilleorum live 0 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum gracilipes live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum hoppii live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum inaequisepalum live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum jamesonii live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum latifolium live 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum lehmannii live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum longiscapum live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptocentrum standleyi live 0 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cryptopus spp. live 30 2 0 4 4 0 3 0 0 4 0 

Cryptopus elatus live 20 10 31 4 10 2 10 0 0 0 0 

Cryptopus paniculatus live 51 45 66 520 113 50 28 2 0 0 0 

Cryptopylos clausus live 1 0 32 5 8 11 0 10 0 0 0 

Cryptostylis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Cuitlauzina pendula live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyclopogon spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Cyclopogon spp. live 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Cyclopogon amabilis dried plants 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyclopogon elatus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycnoches spp. live 0 181 0 0 1 2 15 335 4 12 4 

Cycnoches cooperi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Cycnoches egertonianum live 0 0 0 0 30 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Cycnoches pentadactylon live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 6 0 

Cycnoches peruvianum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Cycnoches ventricosum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycnoches ventricosum var. chlorochilon live 0 105 0 0 0 251 0 0 0 0 0 

Cycnoches warscewiczii live 0 0 15 0 26 17 23 7 0 0 0 

Cymbidiella spp. live 3 0 0 0 50 0 16 0 0 6 0 

Cymbidiella falcigera live 15 20 8 31 23 18 3 5 2 0 0 

Cymbidiella flabellata live 54 164 23 52 97 73 24 30 35 0 0 

Cymbidiella pardalina live 201 127 90 139 125 113 64 11 12 4 0 

Cymbidium spp. live 672 28169 211 8 39 724 712 42 10020 100 0 

Cymbidium aloifolium live 10747 132 312 489 211 65 10 10 0 0 30 

Cymbidium atropurpureum live 30 40 3 2 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium bicolor live 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium x cooperi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Cymbidium cyperifolium live 41 534 167 1 455 51 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium dayanum live 6438 632 655 157 322 298 0 4 0 0 0 

Cymbidium devonianum live 0 145 31 67 1 0 0 10 20 0 0 

Cymbidium eburneum live 3 203 1260 0 1 0 0 32 100 0 0 

Cymbidium elegans live 36 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium ensifolium live 12110 655 812 289 542 67421 0 30 0 0 0 

Cymbidium ensifolium ssp. haematodes live 21398 2764 2 15 465 36 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium erythrostylum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 340 0 0 

Cymbidium faberi live 0 10 0 0 46 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Cymbidium finlaysonianum live 65 19 51 47 25 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium floribundum live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium goeringii live 0 40 0 0 20 2500 0 500 0 0 0 

Cymbidium hookerianum live 0 10 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium insigne live 91 720 1452 72 229 18 0 20 50 0 0 

Cymbidium iridioides live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Cymbidium kanran live 15000 10 4000 0 0 1000 10 720 50 0 0 

Cymbidium lancifolium live 0 100 10002 0 0 1000 0 20 0 0 0 

Cymbidium lowianum live 122 62 57 191 7 36 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium mastersii live 203 408 0 5 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium munronianum live 3 2 0 0 0 0 10 20 50 0 0 

Cymbidium parishii live 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium schroederi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium sinense live 15000 10000 38 117 66 28400 0 25 0 0 0 

Cymbidium tigrinum live 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cymbidium tracyanum live 8213 107 180 2 0 8 750 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis spp. dried plants 3 0 0 17 0 0 0 25 0 0 10 

Cynorkis spp. live 37 140 27 52 14 205 23 31 12 51 5 

Cynorkis elegans live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis fastigiata dried plants 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis fastigiata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis flexuosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis gibbosa live 26 9 10 15 10 128 51 5 5 3 3 

Cynorkis globulosa live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis gracilis live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis grandiflora dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis grandiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis hirtula live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis laeta live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Cynorkis lowiana live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis nutans live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis spatulata live 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis squamosa live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis uncinata live 9 2 5 3 5 103 46 5 5 3 0 

Cynorkis uniflora dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cynorkis uniflora live 1 0 0 3 4 0 10 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium spp. live 0 0 34 0 172 10 50 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium acaule live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 

Cypripedium x barbeyi live 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium calceolus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Cypripedium calceolus live 0 0 60 0 0 4000 1000 1000 0 0 0 

Cypripedium guttatum live 0 0 30 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium japonicum live 0 0 0 0 2000 2000 0 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium macranthon live 0 0 60 0 0 0 650 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium montanum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 1 0 0 0 

Cypripedium parviflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 40 1890 1450 200 125 0 

Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens live 0 0 0 0 0 56 1040 325 0 21 0 

Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens roots 0 0 0 0 0 20 66 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium reginae live 0 20 20 20 0 66 330 250 120 0 0 

Cypripedium reginae roots 0 0 0 0 0 50 62 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium shanxiense live 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cypripedium yatabeanum live 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium spp. live 12 1 6 0 57 0 100 350 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium hatschbachii live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium longibulbosum live 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium palmifrons live 0 3 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium paranaense live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtopodium punctatum live 141 125 135 235 370 744 453 2 30 0 30 

Cyrtopodium virescens live 0 2 0 13 83 16 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtorchis spp. live 0 14 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyrtorchis arcuata live 200 0 12 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Cyrtorchis praetermissa live 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 

Cyrtosia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza spp. live 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza baltica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza fuchsii live 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza incarnata live 0 0 0 0 7 0 50 2 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza maculata live 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza majalis ssp. baltica live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dactylorhiza romana ssp. markusii live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dasyglossum edwardii live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium spp. derivatives 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium spp. derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Dendrobium spp. derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1200 0 1 

Dendrobium spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium spp. live 496037 80905 63044 68174 822 1408 12352 104 206 250 650 

Dendrobium spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 30 10000 0 0 39 1 

Dendrobium spp. dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 28000 25000 0 10000 0 

Dendrobium spp. roots kg 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10000 150000 

Dendrobium acerosum live 322 44 8 38 109 70 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aciculare live 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium acinaciforme live 169 58 8 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aduncum live 57 0 0 41 200 0 0 500 2280 1500 0 

Dendrobium albosanguineum live 388 309 2614 2323 1202 378 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aliciae live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aloifolium live 57 2 21 54 28 5 0 0 0 0 0 



Dendrobium amabile live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 3290 300 0 

Dendrobium amethystoglossum live 2404 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium anceps live 0 0 52 20 36 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium anosmum live 977 303 427 522 592 1982 108 1014 230 100 20 

Dendrobium antennatum live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aphrodite live 682 634 1039 1993 556 141 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium aphyllum live 857 2251 1237 2773 9760 2337 0 10 0 0 0 

Dendrobium batanense live 32 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium bellatulum live 3222 4193 4237 4953 9422 1547 600 675 50 200 550 

Dendrobium bicameratum live 1 15 0 1 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium bifarium live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium bigibbum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 16 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium bilobulatum live 0 0 0 0 5 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium binoculare live 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium blumei live 101 0 31 106 120 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium brevimentum live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium brongniartii live 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium brymerianum dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 

Dendrobium brymerianum live 2868 402 577 286 2980 588 600 0 0 0 230 

Dendrobium bullenianum live 276 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium calicopis live 35 0 70 170 219 26 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium camaridiorum live 0 1 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium canaliculatum live 6 1206 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium capillipes live 2218 2758 4337 3319 11723 1898 100 0 1520 500 0 

Dendrobium cariniferum live 1047 500 665 2842 3588 882 100 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium caryicola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Dendrobium casuarinae live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium ceraula live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium chameleon live 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium chlorostylum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 100 0 0 

Dendrobium christyanum live 1535 2831 3521 8921 11241 11300 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium chrysanthum live 469 415 970 1712 657 1438 0 310 60 50 0 

Dendrobium chryseum live 45 0 3 7 3 103 0 10 50 0 0 

Dendrobium chrysocrepis live 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium chrysotoxum live 23621 16240 39450 23738 26521 18041 500 1 80 50 0 

Dendrobium clavator live 0 0 2 0 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium closterium live 0 14 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium cobbianum live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium compactum live 1123 757 621 2164 959 126 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium comptonii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium conanthum live 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium concinnum live 80 50 9 32 19 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium crassicaule live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium crepidatum live 1768 3330 2586 1953 5572 2062 0 0 0 0 20 

Dendrobium cretaceum live 177 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium crocatum live 0 120 10 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium cruentum live 1606 916 1603 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium crumenatum live 301 185 233 1245 349 49 0 0 1 0 0 

Dendrobium crystallinum live 307 1375 723 2778 2957 1692 0 0 0 100 0 

Dendrobium cumulatum live 159 35 97 94 1693 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium curviflorum live 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium cuspidatum live 65 350 3 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium dantaniense live 0 0 59 216 18 14 0 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium dayanum live 0 0 0 712 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium dearei live 1087 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium delacourii live 774 3538 1750 1374 1097 1511 0 0 50 200 0 

Dendrobium deltatum live 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Dendrobium densiflorum live 3844 1202 1433 928 638 96 0 10 50 150 0 

Dendrobium densifolium live 0 0 1 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium denudans live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium derryi live 1 0 21 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium devonianum live 2047 1924 1082 3379 2275 3356 3 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium dickasonii live 207 421 1358 874 677 436 1 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium dixanthum live 695 603 441 974 996 876 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium dixonianum live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium draconis live 1696 2451 3525 4721 3008 697 300 10 1550 1500 0 

Dendrobium elephantinum live 232 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium ellipsophyllum live 133 144 65 99 1057 64 3 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium exile live 221 270 275 258 9 140 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium fairchildae live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium falconeri live 1369 1117 379 829 1102 616 202 0 0 0 2 

Dendrobium falcorostrum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium farmeri live 13912 8360 13498 10466 8150 2762 601 1020 50 0 0 

Dendrobium fimbriatum live 748 1743 1060 2789 2157 1533 0 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium findlayanum live 6073 2049 2933 7471 3914 3525 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium finetianum live 0 28 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 3 

Dendrobium fleckeri live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium flexile live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium floribundum live 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium formosum live 3654 2345 4503 5116 7178 2744 0 210 2085 1500 0 

Dendrobium friedericksianum live 702 177 349 357 647 226 0 0 1 0 0 

Dendrobium fuerstenbergianum live 10 50 5 0 176 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium garrettii live 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium gibsonii live 36 246 134 56 211 154 0 300 140 0 0 

Dendrobium goldfinchii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 

Dendrobium gracilicaule live 2 11 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium x gracillimum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium grande live 0 3 1 159 23 32 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium gratiosissimum live 691 1473 1272 1348 2364 2866 0 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium gregulus live 0 39 418 10 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium griffithianum live 1097 719 1214 384 925 512 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium guerreroi live 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium hainanense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 

Dendrobium hancockii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 50 0 0 

Dendrobium harveyanum live 1282 1838 2246 1122 3339 1039 0 0 1300 0 200 

Dendrobium hemimelanoglossum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium hendersonii live 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium henryi live 0 0 0 0 5 52 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium herbaceum dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 23000 0 0 0 11000 

Dendrobium herbaceum roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35000 0 0 

Dendrobium hercoglossum live 1713 1602 2205 333 1000 646 1 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium heterocarpum live 792 349 405 400 204 125 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium hymenopterum live 20 0 7 47 22 32 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium indivisum live 433 65 106 303 61 45 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium infundibulum live 662 1202 1264 67 832 1526 0 0 50 50 0 

Dendrobium involutum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Dendrobium jenkinsii live 0 900 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium jonesii ssp. jonesii live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium junceum live 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium kanburiense live 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium keithii live 71 5 6 15 405 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium kentrophyllum live 140 10 12 70 10 96 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium kingianum live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium kratense live 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Dendrobium lamellatum live 91 274 60 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium lamii live 0 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium lampongense live 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium leonis live 500 745 2201 2156 1545 91 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium lindleyi live 24875 19199 20513 23140 22327 21290 400 0 1 600 250 

Dendrobium linguella live 365 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium lituiflorum live 1046 842 461 1835 986 83 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium lomatochilum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium lowii live 0 0 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium macranthum live 1 0 14 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 18 

Dendrobium macrophyllum live 285 8 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium mannii live 6 13 42 47 19 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium masarangense live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium metachilinum live 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium mirbelianum dried plants 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium miyakei live 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium moniliforme live 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 

Dendrobium moniliforme dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3700 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium moniliforme dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium monticola live 40 0 1 24 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium mortii live 0 0 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium moschatum live 459 187 437 407 727 10 0 30 0 0 0 

Dendrobium muricatum live 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium nathanielis live 146 36 28 93 190 13 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium ngoyense live 0 20 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 

Dendrobium nobile derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 6000 0 0 0 56 3000 6 

Dendrobium nobile extract flasks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Dendrobium nobile roots 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium nobile derivatives 18000 0 0 0 0 0 0 600 0 0 0 

Dendrobium nobile derivatives shipment 8629 92 145 0 0 0 0 0 655 320 0 

Dendrobium nobile live 81 427 13099 745 835 667 400 1776 130 0 0 

Dendrobium nobile dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 20000 67000 0 16500 22000 

Dendrobium nobile roots kg 0 1000 0 28175 0 24500 39000 0 23000 400000 0 

Dendrobium nothofagicola dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Dendrobium obtusum live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium ochraceum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 50 0 0 

Dendrobium ochreatum live 284 1285 918 986 2261 1457 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium odontochilum live 0 30 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium oligophyllum live 5348 4197 5036 267 1880 1745 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium oppositifolium live 0 10 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium pachyglossum live 195 50 2 55 152 53 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium pachyphyllum live 113 72 41 254 257 29 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium palpebrae live 400 195 100 95 114 38 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium papilio live 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium parciflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Dendrobium parcum live 259 69 75 200 69 77 100 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium parishii live 6894 7466 6894 9464 12241 4095 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium peguanum live 100 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium pendulum live 2257 2295 1011 479 405 836 0 300 80 0 0 

Dendrobium phalaenopsis live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium philippinense live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium planibulbe live 0 0 1 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium platycaulon live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium podagraria live 51 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium polysema live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Dendrobium porphyrochilum live 0 0 0 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium porphyrophyllum live 0 0 8 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 



Dendrobium primulinum live 4302 5383 4172 3683 7757 2030 2 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium pulchellum live 424 754 1202 2038 1407 1352 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium quadrangulare live 119 827 51 25 13 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium revolutum live 1 60 26 9 2 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Dendrobium rhodopterygium live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium rhodostele live 25 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium rigidum live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium rosellum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium salaccense live 3 8 3 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sanderae live 1138 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sanguinolentum live 45 2 9 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium scabrilingue live 8741 5956 4875 10397 6492 2514 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium schuetzei live 915 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium secundum live 5931 6005 3657 3622 8709 3242 0 1500 1210 1500 0 

Dendrobium seidenfadenii live 1 2 0 0 468 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium senile live 3411 2116 825 3411 9214 3211 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium serratilabium live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sessile live 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium signatum live 252 243 236 338 807 1295 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium speciosum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium striolatum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium strongylanthum live 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium stuposum live 0 0 6 1 13 42 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium subclausum live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 3 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sulcatum live 1615 209 2168 2946 883 1280 0 0 50 0 0 

Dendrobium x superbiens live 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sutepense live 149 177 181 355 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium sylvanum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium taurinum live 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium terminale live 8 2 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 

Dendrobium tetragonum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium tetrodon live 0 0 8 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum live 17904 18556 20569 20456 20149 18700 800 2710 735 300 0 

Dendrobium torricellianum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Dendrobium tortile live 1021 1352 2356 1347 679 1287 102 20 30 0 20 

Dendrobium trigonopus live 401 2556 3698 4587 5679 1896 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium trinervium live 35 0 6 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium truncatum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium unicum live 1774 6322 7346 17515 17290 6471 0 0 0 0 350 

Dendrobium uniflorum live 188 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium vagans live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 

Dendrobium venustum live 1098 617 122 2949 2404 149 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium victoriae-reginae live 2071 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium virgineum live 347 511 403 323 607 989 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium viridulum live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium virotii live 0 28 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium wardianum live 142 1330 851 229 397 576 0 0 0 100 150 

Dendrobium wassellii live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium wattii live 115 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium wenzelii live 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium williamsianum live 0 0 2 53 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium williamsonii live 0 2 2 50 116 30 0 0 0 100 0 

Dendrobium wilmsianum live 11 50 17 243 77 45 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrobium xanthophlebium live 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrochilum spp. live 300 0 0 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 0 

Dendrochilum arachnites live 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrochilum filiforme live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Dendrochilum glumaceum live 682 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrochilum gracile live 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrophylax spp. live 0 0 0 25 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrophylax barrettiae live 0 0 123 0 1 0 6 0 15 0 0 

Dendrophylax fawcettii live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrophylax funalis live 1 0 29 50 0 5 1 28 0 0 0 

Dendrophylax helorrhiza live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Dendrophylax varius dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Diaphananthe pellucida live 0 0 30 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Diaphananthe quintasii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea spp. dried plants 0 6 0 0 0 13 0 6 0 7 0 

Dichaea spp. live 91 9 2 63 4 6 4 19 13 4 0 

Dichaea australis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea brachypoda live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 

Dichaea glauca dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Dichaea glauca live 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 

Dichaea hystricina dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 

Dichaea hystricina live 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea morrisii live 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 

Dichaea muricatoides live 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 

Dichaea panamensis live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Dichaea pendula live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea picta live 3 9 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea squarrosa live 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea trichocarpa live 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Dichaea trulla live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Dichaea verrucosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Didiciea spp. live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dilomilis montana live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Dilomilis oligophylla dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Dimerandra spp. live 0 0 3 0 0 75 25 1 0 0 0 

Dimerandra emarginata live 100 250 30 71 257 79 11 69 0 0 76 

Dimorphorchis lowei live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Dinema spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 

Diplocaulobium spp. live 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 62 

Diplocaulobium filiforme live 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Diplocaulobium ou-hinnae live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Diploprora championi live 0 0 0 0 5 90 0 0 0 0 0 

Dipodium spp. live 0 0 23 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Dipodium paludosum live 148 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 

Dipodium pictum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Dipodium pictum live 0 0 2 1 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 

Disa spp. live 70 101 0 20 0 0 4 0 0 10 68 

Disa aconitoides ssp. goetzeana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa alticola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa amoena live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Disa andringitrana live 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Disa atricapilla live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa aurata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa buchenaviana live 0 0 2 61 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 

Disa cardinalis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa caulescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa cephalotes live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Disa chrysostachya live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa cooperi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa cornuta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Disa crassicornis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 



Disa cylindrica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Disa draconis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa elegans live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa erubescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa ferruginea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa hallackii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Disa harveiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa incarnata live 8 6 12 71 11 5 1 5 1 0 1 

Disa maculata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa nivea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa oreophila live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa patula live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa pulchra live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa rhodantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa robusta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa sagittalis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa saxicola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa telipogonis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa tenella live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa tenuifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Disa tripetaloides live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa tysonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa uncinata live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Disa vaginata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Disa versicolor live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Disperis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 2 

Disperis oppositifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Disperis trilineata dried plants 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Domingoa hymenodes live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Domingoa nodosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Domingoa nodosa live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 

Doritis spp. live 0 20 2 0 500 6 4 0 0 0 0 

Doritis pulcherrima live 1845 7066 1435 110 554 533 6 15 0 0 0 

Dracula spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Dracula spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 4 

Dracula erythrochaete dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dracula erythrochaete ssp. astuta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Dracula gigas live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dracula hirtzii live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Dracula nycterina live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Dracula polyphemus live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Dracula simia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Dracula trichroma live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dracula tubeana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Dracula vampira live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 

Dracula vespertilio live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Dracula woolwardiae live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dresslerella hispida dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Dressleria spp. live 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 

Dressleria dilecta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Dryadella spp. live 10 0 0 1 80 0 0 0 0 0 14 

Dryadella linearifolia live 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Dryadella obrieniana live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Drymoda siamensis live 3 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Earina spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 0 

Earina deplanchei live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Earina mucronata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 



Earina valida live 0 0 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus spp. dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 19 0 59 0 

Elleanthus spp. live 0 7 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 2 

Elleanthus capitatus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Elleanthus caricoides live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus cephalotus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Elleanthus cordidactylus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Elleanthus cynarocephalus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Elleanthus graminifolius live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus hymenophorus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Elleanthus lentii live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus linifolius live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus longibracteatus live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 

Elleanthus muscicola live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus poiformis live 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus tonduzii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Elleanthus tricallosus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Encyclia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 2 0 

Encyclia spp. live 7 128 113 84 44 47 50 360 53 22 10 

Encyclia adenocarpon live 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 

Encyclia adenocaula live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia alata live 251 924 1515 424 857 219 751 35 0 0 202 

Encyclia allemanii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Encyclia amanda live 0 100 0 7 9 14 52 95 0 0 42 

Encyclia aspera live 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia baculus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Encyclia baculus live 0 0 15 0 4 3 4 7 3 2 0 

Encyclia bennettii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Encyclia boothiana live 0 0 55 0 63 602 150 367 50 100 0 

Encyclia boothiana ssp. boothiana live 151 225 50 118 128 105 39 21 0 0 47 

Encyclia bractescens live 367 703 789 175 1045 1666 257 1265 0 100 566 

Encyclia brassavolae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 

Encyclia chacaoensis live 0 200 25 0 4 0 0 4 2 0 0 

Encyclia chapadensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Encyclia chloroleuca live 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia citrina live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia cochleata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 

Encyclia cochleata live 11 2 100 85 25 50 8 121 65 3 0 

Encyclia cordigera live 0 100 10 0 50 75 0 2 1 0 0 

Encyclia dickinsoniana live 50 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia diota live 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia distantiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 

Encyclia fragrans live 9 113 230 324 43 3 151 131 57 0 9 

Encyclia garciana live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia gravida live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia guatemalensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia guatemalensis live 3 0 15 42 321 9 94 82 0 0 15 

Encyclia ionophlebia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Encyclia linearifolioides live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia livida live 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia mariae live 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia michuacana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 60 0 25 0 

Encyclia microtos live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Encyclia nematocaulon live 0 0 0 0 169 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia ochracea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 

Encyclia oncidioides live 0 2 5 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 

Encyclia papillosa live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Encyclia polybulbon live 0 0 15 10 8 6 4 0 24 0 0 

Encyclia prismatocarpa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia pseudopygmaea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia pygmaea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Encyclia pygmaea live 0 0 5 73 1 4 6 3 12 4 0 

Encyclia radiata live 292 500 100 87 608 320 570 293 0 100 68 

Encyclia randii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Encyclia selligera live 2 9 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia stellata live 0 0 0 0 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia tampensis live 0 3 210 16 57 300 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia venezuelana live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Encyclia vespa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 

Encyclia vespa live 3 9 5 3 1 0 3 6 0 0 0 

Encyclia viridiflora live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Encyclia vitellina live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eparmatostigma spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Eparmatostigma dives live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Epiblastus spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 

Epiblastus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 

Epidanthus muscicola live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidanthus paranthicus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum spp. dried plants 0 6 0 0 0 14 0 81 1 48 0 

Epidendrum spp. live 67 93 14 5 68 101 55 217 63 20 0 

Epidendrum aggregatum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum alabastrialatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum angustifolium live 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 18 0 

Epidendrum annabellae live 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum anoglossoides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum aquaticoides live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum arbusculum dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum arbusculum live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum carpophorum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum carpophorum live 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 4 0 

Epidendrum ciliare live 75 115 0 2 100 453 525 4 52 100 290 

Epidendrum clowesii live 0 0 0 1 25 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Epidendrum cnemidophorum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum conopseum live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum coriifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum coronatum live 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum cristatum live 1 0 0 35 0 2 100 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum diffusum live 0 0 0 38 2 56 9 94 4 6 0 

Epidendrum evectum live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum firmum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum frigidum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum fulgens live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum gastropodium live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum hartii live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum hiorami dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 

Epidendrum hodgeanum live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum ibaguense live 0 28 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum imatophyllum live 78 75 0 82 80 61 72 45 0 0 0 

Epidendrum isochilum live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum isomerum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum jajense live 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum jamaicense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Epidendrum kingsii live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum lacustre live 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 



Epidendrum lanipes live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Epidendrum latilabre live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum laucheanum dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum leucochilum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum luetzelbergii live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum macrocarpum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Epidendrum mirabile live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum myodes dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum nitens live 0 0 0 0 48 15 7 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum nocturnum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 

Epidendrum nocturnum live 99 64 75 158 192 74 79 121 17 10 30 

Epidendrum nutans live 0 50 0 61 0 14 0 1 0 0 4 

Epidendrum x obrienianum live 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum oerstedii live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum pallens live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum paniculatum dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum paniculatum live 0 75 2 80 51 9 0 2 1 0 0 

Epidendrum paranaense dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Epidendrum parkinsonianum live 1 20 0 0 15 2 11 2 4 0 0 

Epidendrum phoeniceum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum phoeniceum live 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum pichinchae live 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum pyriforme dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum pyriforme live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum radicans live 0 0 0 0 4 5 3 2 3 0 0 

Epidendrum ramosum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 

Epidendrum ramosum live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 5 0 

Epidendrum repens dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Epidendrum repens live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum rigidiflorum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum rigidum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum rigidum live 4 53 4 180 70 3 108 37 19 0 0 

Epidendrum rivulare dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum sancti-ramoni live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Epidendrum scriptum live 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum secundum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 

Epidendrum secundum live 9 80 2 50 32 13 13 15 40 21 3 

Epidendrum selaginella dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum serrulatum live 0 0 1 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum stamfordianum live 168 232 130 147 244 1534 825 2145 2 3 302 

Epidendrum strobiliferum live 1 0 0 95 68 24 5 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum suaveolens live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epidendrum tomlinsonianum live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Epidendrum viviparum live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epigeneium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 200 0 0 100 

Epigeneium acuminatum live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epigeneium amplum live 2 103 1439 154 191 85 1 0 0 0 0 

Epigeneium chapaense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Epigeneium coelogyne live 20 173 114 105 189 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Epigeneium lyonii live 1744 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epigeneium verruciferum live 0 8 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Epipactis atrorubens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Epistephium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Eria spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 16 2 

Eria spp. live 439 51 45 792 54 62 149 51 0 0 100 

Eria acervata live 138 50 65 51 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria albidotomentosa live 64 53 138 775 41 18 0 20 0 0 0 



Eria albiflora live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria aliciae live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria amica live 71 9 75 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria biflora live 30 1 6 5 0 16 0 10 0 0 0 

Eria brachystachya live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria bractescens live 106 44 285 52 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria cepifolia live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria concolor live 0 0 1 7 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria cylindrostachya live 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria cymbiformis live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria dacrydium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 0 0 0 

Eria dasyphylla live 154 510 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria dasypus live 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria densa live 250 345 248 182 77 11 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria discolor live 3 0 0 4 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria elmeri live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria flava extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria flava live 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria floribunda live 133 0 0 0 0 30 0 10 0 0 0 

Eria formosana live 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria giungii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 

Eria hyacinthoides live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria iridifolia live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria javanica live 25 40 40 24 44 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria lamellata live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria latilabellis live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria longissima live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria lyonii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria merguensis live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria merrillii live 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria multiflora live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria muscicola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Eria nudicaulis live 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria obesa live 0 1 0 14 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria ornata live 153 215 632 1732 69 15 100 0 0 0 0 

Eria ovata live 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pachystachya live 0 0 6 2 3 14 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pannea live 69 301 25 13 9 139 10 15 0 0 0 

Eria philippinensis live 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pilifera live 0 0 36 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria profusa live 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pubescens extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pubescens live 0 2 7 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pulchella live 4 0 27 3 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pumila live 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria pusilla live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria rostriflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Eria siamensis live 102 65 1 6 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria spicata live 191 0 20 7 0 10 10 25 0 0 0 

Eria stricta live 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria thwaitesii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 

Eria tomentosa live 0 11 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria tomentosiflora live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria truncata live 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria ventricosa live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria vieillardii live 0 8 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eria xanthocheila live 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Eriaxis rigida live 6 8 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriopsis spp. live 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eriopsis biloba live 0 0 25 0 15 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Erythrodes spp. dried plants 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes spp. live 0 8 6 3 2 14 2 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes calophylla live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes hirtella live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes killipii live 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes nobilis live 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes plantaginea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Erythrodes plantaginea live 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Erythrodes vesicifera live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Euanthe sanderiana live 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia spp. dried plants 0 5 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia spp. live 677 95 74 136 168 26 122 6 19 14 9 

Eulophia andamanensis live 50 0 265 283 122 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia beravensis live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia burkei live 15 170 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia dufossei live 354 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia epidendraea live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia flava live 0 0 9 14 33 40 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia galbana live 0 0 0 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia graminea live 24 2 8 18 11 196 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia grandidieri live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia hologlossa live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia horsfallii live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia humbertii live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia keithii live 96 130 159 22 66 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia livingstoneana live 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia macrobulbon live 78 55 56 522 9 14 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia macrobulbon roots 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia macrostachya live 0 0 0 12 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia milnei live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia nervosa live 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia nyasae live 20 10 2 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia palmicola live 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia ramosa live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia scripta live 0 0 0 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia siamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophia spectabilis live 16 5 9 13 54 52 0 20 0 0 0 

Eulophia stricta live 0 0 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eulophiella spp. live 0 0 2 4 0 5 11 5 1 5 0 

Eulophiella elisabethae live 57 87 15 88 61 51 48 7 13 2 0 

Eulophiella roempleriana live 50 53 11 30 52 60 21 1 2 2 0 

Eurychone rothschildiana live 0 0 0 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Eurystyles ananassocomos live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 0 0 

Eurystyles auriculata dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Fernandezia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Fernandezia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Fernandezia ionanthera live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria spp. live 39 8 1 0 40 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria albopurpurea live 0 0 1 295 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria compressa live 0 0 1 20 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria fimbriata live 50 50 17 24 14 36 0 0 0 0 10 

Flickingeria macraei live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Flickingeria pallens live 0 0 2 50 6 27 0 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria pardalina live 22 2 11 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Flickingeria pumila live 1 2452 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Flickingeria scopa live 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Fregea amabilis live 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Galeandra spp. live 0 0 0 0 89 0 100 200 0 100 0 

Galeandra batemanii live 176 385 225 182 82 590 294 118 0 0 0 

Galeandra baueri live 1 0 0 52 200 851 250 305 0 0 0 

Galearis spectabilis live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Galeola spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrochilus spp. live 270 1004 102 0 50 0 204 0 0 0 0 

Gastrochilus acaulis live 0 7 86 78 29 42 0 20 30 0 0 

Gastrochilus bellinus live 945 569 850 202 244 99 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrochilus biggibus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 30 0 0 

Gastrochilus dasypogon live 907 1105 1058 340 522 124 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrochilus intermedius live 1 0 151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrodia spp. roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 

Gastrodia elata derivatives 0 0 0 1 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrodia elata derivatives kg 0 300 0 0 30 0 0 469 162 0 0 

Gastrodia elata dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gastrodia elata roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 5000 0 

Genyorchis pumila live 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum spp. live 4 12 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum citrinum live 39 42 616 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum densiflorum live 0 4 11 40 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum nutans live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum purpureum live 65 0 10 35 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Geodorum siamense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 201 0 0 0 0 

Glomera spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 6 0 0 

Glossorhyncha spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Gomesa planifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Gomphichis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Gonatostylis vieillardii live 0 28 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Gongora spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Gongora spp. live 14 11 9 26 28 22 325 151 10 160 72 

Gongora aceras live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gongora armeniaca live 1 0 0 0 50 100 100 0 0 0 0 

Gongora cassidea live 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 4 6 0 0 

Gongora fulva live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Gongora quinquenervis live 26 238 2 75 30 277 43 17 0 13 8 

Gongora sanderiana live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 5 0 0 0 

Gongora scaphephorus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Gongora truncata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Gongora unicolor dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Gongora unicolor live 0 50 0 0 43 200 0 100 0 0 0 

Goodyera spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 

Goodyera spp. live 0 0 0 0 2 19 2 0 0 10 0 

Goodyera rubicunda dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Goodyera viridiflora live 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Govenia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Govenia spp. live 0 0 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Grammangis spp. live 1 1 2 0 1 0 6 12 0 2 1 

Grammangis ellisii live 253 81 69 262 217 120 92 14 4 5 0 

Grammangis fallax live 0 3 3 18 18 59 22 0 3 0 0 

Grammangis spectabilis live 4 19 6 10 9 1 10 0 0 1 0 

Grammatophyllum spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 

Grammatophyllum spp. live 10 33 0 29 100 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Grammatophyllum scriptum live 1245 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Grammatophyllum scriptum var. tigrinum live 30 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Grammatophyllum speciosum live 111 87 93 69 129 14 1 0 0 0 0 

Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum live 1 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Graphorkis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Graphorkis scripta live 0 0 0 1 0 20 11 0 0 0 0 

Grosourdya spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Grosourdya appendiculata live 1 1300 17 136 6 23 1 0 0 0 0 

Grosourdya muscosa live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gudrunia tuerckheimii live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Gunnarella spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Gunnarella aymardii live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Gymnadenia conopsea derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 0 0 

Gymnadenia conopsea dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria spp. dried plants 0 0 0 3 0 102 0 10 0 1 0 

Habenaria spp. live 5400 17946 6206 12584 225 10 1 15 0 4 500 

Habenaria acuifera live 50 0 0 0 5840 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria acuticalcar live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria carnea live 10606 10200 978 483 130 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria chlorina live 802 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria columbae live 1096 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria dentata live 1066 54 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria floribunda dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria lindleyana live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria malintana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria medioflexa live 60 5 72 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria medusa live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria monorrhiza dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Habenaria monorrhiza live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria quinqueseta dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria quinqueseta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Habenaria repens live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria rhodocheila live 29883 41337 46858 57836 23286 5100 1 0 20 0 3500 

Habenaria rhodocheila roots 0 12142 18700 3240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria roseata live 61 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Habenaria rostrata live 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hapalorchis lineatus live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Harrisella porrecta live 0 0 17 0 25 0 0 0 17 0 0 

Herschelianthe barbata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Herschelianthe graminifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Herschelianthe purpurascens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Herschelianthe spathulata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Hexadesmia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Hexadesmia crurigera live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Hexadesmia micrantha live 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 2 0 0 0 

Hexadesmia pulchella live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hexisea spp. live 56 0 0 0 30 9 1 84 0 0 0 

Hexisea bidentata live 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 

Hexisea imbricata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Hispaniella henekenii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Holcoglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 

Holcoglossum amesianum live 5 235 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Holcoglossum kimballianum live 719 1297 419 668 383 703 27 0 0 0 0 

Holcoglossum subulifolium live 100 266 3 15 67 0 222 10 0 0 0 

Homalopetalum pumilio live 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 0 0 

Houlletia spp. live 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Houlletia odoratissima live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Houlletia tigrina live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Huntleya spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 



Huntleya spp. live 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Huntleya citrina live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Huntleya fasciata live 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Huntleya meleagris live 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Huntleya wallisii live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Hygrochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Hygrochilus parishii live 468 548 892 925 935 962 1 0 20 0 0 

Hymenorchis spp. live 65 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Ionopsis spp. live 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ionopsis satyrioides live 20 152 174 2 1 47 103 6 8 16 0 

Ionopsis utricularioides live 128 360 50 60 132 17 27 76 72 5 0 

Isabelia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 

Isochilus spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Isochilus spp. live 55 0 0 90 30 4 5 62 7 2 0 

Isochilus carnosiflorus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 75 13 0 0 0 

Isochilus latibracteatus live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Isochilus linearis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Isochilus linearis live 2 2 155 20 122 29 51 5 1 1 6 

Jacquiniella spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Jacquiniella spp. live 0 0 0 0 6 15 3 28 28 2 0 

Jacquiniella cobanensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Jacquiniella globosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 

Jacquiniella globosa live 70 300 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 

Jacquiniella teretifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 

Jacquiniella teretifolia live 0 0 2 0 8 3 0 7 0 0 0 

Jumellea spp. dried plants 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 

Jumellea spp. live 113 35 20 190 27 70 13 45 5 30 0 

Jumellea ambrensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Jumellea amplifolia live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea angustifolia live 69 0 13 8 41 40 2 2 1 0 15 

Jumellea anjouanensis live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea arachnantha live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea arborescens live 3 4 21 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Jumellea bathiei live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea brachycentra live 3 0 0 0 10 16 0 2 0 0 0 

Jumellea brevifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea confusa dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea confusa live 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea cyrtoceras live 0 0 0 0 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea densifoliata live 6 1 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea flavescens live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea fragrans live 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea gracilipes live 29 10 0 1 23 20 0 21 0 0 1 

Jumellea henryi live 0 0 6 19 39 35 2 8 2 0 0 

Jumellea hyalina live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea ibityana live 59 29 48 249 35 37 12 11 5 3 10 

Jumellea intricata live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea lignosa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea linearipetala live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea major live 68 39 57 65 62 67 40 17 7 1 0 

Jumellea maxillarioides live 122 8 13 17 23 46 0 2 5 0 0 

Jumellea neglecta live 12 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea pachyura live 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea pandurata live 82 196 15 414 256 126 10 15 6 0 0 

Jumellea peyrotii live 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea punctata live 48 15 66 67 5 26 11 33 4 3 0 

Jumellea recta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 



Jumellea rigida live 91 31 65 38 28 23 10 3 5 0 0 

Jumellea sagittata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 

Jumellea similis live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Jumellea teretifolia live 414 19 44 98 45 62 1 5 5 3 0 

Kalopternix sophronites live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Kefersteinia spp. live 3 3 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 

Kefersteinia bertoldii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Kefersteinia costaricensis dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Kefersteinia costaricensis live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Kefersteinia gemma live 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Kefersteinia lactea live 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Kegeliella spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 

Kegeliella kupperi live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Kingidium spp. live 6 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Kingidium chibae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 60 0 0 

Kingidium decumbens live 185 91 532 126 597 85 0 0 10 0 10 

Kingidium deliciosum live 0 21 1125 1000 51 80 2 0 0 0 0 

Kingidium minus live 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Kingidium taenialis live 163 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Koellensteinia spp. live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Koellensteinia tricolor live 1 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lacaena spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 

Lacaena spectabilis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Laelia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 16 0 

Laelia anceps live 2 25 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Laelia angereri live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia autumnalis live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia cinnabarina live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia flava live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia lundii live 0 0 0 0 125 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Laelia purpurata live 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia rubescens live 0 15 0 0 50 2 7 0 0 0 0 

Laelia sincorana live 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laelia speciosa live 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Laeliopsis domingensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 

Laeliopsis domingensis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Lanium avicula live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lemboglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 

Lemboglossum bictoniense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Lemurella spp. live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lemurella culicifera live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Lemurorchis madagascariensis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 

Leochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 

Leochilus labiatus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Leochilus labiatus live 0 0 9 0 0 0 3 3 5 5 0 

Leochilus scriptus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 

Lepanthes spp. dried plants 30 15 0 0 0 7 20 67 0 54 0 

Lepanthes spp. live 77 7 0 83 7 29 5 3 3 154 18 

Lepanthes acuminata live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Lepanthes ciliata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes cochlearifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes comet-halleyi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Lepanthes costaricensis live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes diaziae dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes disticha live 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 

Lepanthes divaricata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 

Lepanthes domingensis live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 



Lepanthes dorsalis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes dorsalis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes dressleri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes elata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes fulva dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes guatemalensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

Lepanthes helleri live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes intermedia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 

Lepanthes melanocaulon dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes melanocaulon live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes mentosa dried plants 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes minima-mundana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes multiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0 0 

Lepanthes obliquiloba dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes obtusa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 5 0 

Lepanthes obtusipetala live 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes ovalis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Lepanthes palpebralis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Lepanthes pulchella live 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes silvae dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes trichodactyla dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes turialvae live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthes woodiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Lepanthopsis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 1 

Lepanthopsis melanantha live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptotes bicolor live 0 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Leptotes unicolor live 0 3 0 8 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lesliea mirabilis live 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Liparis spp. live 1 94 30 8 5 16 204 803 5 0 5 

Liparis anthericoides live 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Liparis bootanensis live 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis caespitosa live 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Liparis cardiophylla live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis condylobulbon live 10 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Liparis elata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 44 0 0 0 

Liparis elliptica live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis ferruginea live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis gibbosa live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis gracilipes live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis lacerata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis latifolia live 0 0 0 24 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis laxa live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis layardii live 6 30 14 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 

Liparis listeroides live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis loeselii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 

Liparis nervosa live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis nutans live 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis pallida live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis parviflora live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis resupinata live 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis rhodochila live 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis rivalis live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis vestita live 0 0 0 24 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis viridiflora live 70 0 42 2 6 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Liparis wrayi live 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Listera spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 



Lockhartia spp. dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Lockhartia spp. live 0 3 0 0 0 10 7 3 0 0 0 

Lockhartia acuta live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lockhartia amoena dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Lockhartia amoena live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Lockhartia hercodonta live 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 

Lockhartia imbricata live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lockhartia lunifera live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Lockhartia micrantha live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Lockhartia oerstedii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Lockhartia pittieri live 0 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Lockhartia serra live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Ludisia spp. live 0 1 0 1 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 

Ludisia discolor live 50 275 1018 240 12958 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Luisia spp. live 14 64 45 0 0 21 100 0 0 0 0 

Luisia amesiana live 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia antennifera live 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia macrotis live 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia psyche live 9 0 34 68 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia recurva live 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia secunda live 3 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia teres live 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 

Luisia teretifolia live 202 0 11 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia thailandica live 1 2 1 3 4 27 0 0 0 0 0 

Luisia tristis live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Luisia zollingeri live 0 3 2 13 13 32 0 0 20 0 0 

Lycaste spp. live 14 128 0 2 7 8 250 491 0 16 0 

Lycaste aromatica live 0 50 5 10 75 450 259 510 50 150 0 

Lycaste barringtoniae dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Lycaste barringtoniae live 0 0 62 0 2 3 0 6 0 4 0 

Lycaste brevispatha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Lycaste ciliata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Lycaste cochleata live 70 350 0 1 46 10 0 6 0 0 0 

Lycaste cruenta live 0 0 0 1 0 0 125 0 0 0 0 

Lycaste dyeriana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Lycaste leucantha live 0 0 0 0 45 50 100 0 0 0 0 

Lycaste macrophylla live 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Lycaste powellii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Lycaste skinneri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 

Lycaste tricolor live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Lycomormium spp. live 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Macodes spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 

Macodes spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Macradenia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Macradenia brassavolae live 156 330 0 38 77 12 175 231 0 0 30 

Macradenia lutescens live 0 13 6 13 1 36 2 10 0 7 0 

Macradenia multiflora live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Macropodanthus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Macropodanthus alatus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 

Malaxis spp. live 38 0 0 0 6 7 2 30 0 3 0 

Malaxis latifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis massonii live 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis maxonii dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis perakensis live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis pittieri live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Malaxis taurina live 5 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Malaxis unifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Malleola spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Malleola altocarinata live 0 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Malleola dentifera live 17 1 235 0 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia spp. dried plants 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 27 0 

Masdevallia spp. live 29 52 0 0 0 202 100 900 53 155 212 

Masdevallia abbreviata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Masdevallia agaster live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia ampullacea live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia andreettaeana live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia angulata live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia attenuata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Masdevallia calura live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia cardiantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Masdevallia caudata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia chaparensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Masdevallia chontalensis dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia chontalensis live 0 0 10 0 15 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Masdevallia coccinea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Masdevallia collina live 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia cucullata live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia cyclotega live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia erinacea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Masdevallia floribunda live 0 0 10 1 200 0 0 300 1 0 0 

Masdevallia garciae live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia herradurae live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia hirtzii live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia infracta live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia limax live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia limax ssp. maxilimax live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia mendozae live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia mentosa live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia mezae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Masdevallia nicaraguae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia patriciana live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia picturata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Masdevallia portillae live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia pumila live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia rigens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Masdevallia rolfeana live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia roseola live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia sanctae-inesae live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia schizopetala dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia setacea live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia triangularis live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia tubuliflora live 0 0 10 0 15 200 3 0 0 0 0 

Masdevallia veitchiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Masdevallia weberbaueri live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria spp. dried plants 0 5 0 0 0 19 0 73 0 98 0 

Maxillaria spp. live 100 122 70 27 22 52 150 353 41 23 1 

Maxillaria acostaei live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria acuminata live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria acutifolia live 0 5 22 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria adolphii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria alba live 0 25 9 4 1 0 5 5 0 0 0 

Maxillaria albiflora live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria alpestris live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Maxillaria amparoana live 0 100 0 3 9 0 26 5 0 0 0 

Maxillaria ampliflora live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria angustisegmenta live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria bicallosa live 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria biolleyi live 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria bolivarensis live 0 5 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria brachybulbon dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria brachybulbon live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria bracteata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria brunnea live 0 100 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria camaridii live 3 8 22 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria chartacifolia live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria coccinea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria coccinea live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria conferta dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Maxillaria conferta live 0 0 8 9 1 8 51 11 1 5 0 

Maxillaria crassifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria crassifolia live 111 250 0 98 65 7 63 29 1 10 18 

Maxillaria cucullata dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria cucullata live 0 0 10 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria dendrobioides live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Maxillaria densa live 1 50 10 16 0 2 90 625 4 2 0 

Maxillaria discolor live 4 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria ecuadorensis live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria elata live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria elatior live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Maxillaria exaltata live 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria fletcheriana live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria foliosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria foliosa live 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria friedrichsthalii live 51 200 10 19 55 32 6 13 0 0 20 

Maxillaria grandis live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 15 0 

Maxillaria guadalupensis live 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria hedwigiae live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria hematoglossa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 5 0 

Maxillaria hirtzii live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria imbricata live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria inaudita live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria infausta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Maxillaria lehmannii live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria lepidota live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria luteo-alba live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 

Maxillaria macrura live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria mapiriensis live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria meleagris live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria meridensis live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria miniata live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Maxillaria minor dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria multiflora live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria nasuta live 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria neglecta live 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Maxillaria notylioglossa live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria paleata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria picta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Maxillaria ponerantha live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria porrecta live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria quitensis live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Maxillaria ramosa live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria reichenheimiana live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Maxillaria ringens live 0 150 0 2 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 

Maxillaria rodrigueziana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 

Maxillaria rufescens dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Maxillaria rufescens live 130 105 38 77 2 18 17 0 50 0 0 

Maxillaria sanguinea live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria scorpioidea live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria setigera live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Maxillaria sophronitis live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria splendens live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Maxillaria stenophylla live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria striata live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria superflua live 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria tenuifolia live 119 207 150 176 193 258 432 567 2 0 266 

Maxillaria tigrina live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria triloris live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria umbratilis live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria uncata live 63 213 10 85 43 25 10 9 2 2 0 

Maxillaria valenzuelana live 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria vandiformis live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria variabilis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Maxillaria variabilis live 4 50 0 98 5 11 6 39 7 2 0 

Maxillaria villosa live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Maxillaria wrightii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mediocalcar spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 

Mediocalcar spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 18 1 0 0 

Megalotus bifidus live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Megastylis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 

Megastylis gigas live 3 28 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Megastylis glandulosa live 7 20 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Megastylis latissima live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Megastylis rara live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Mendoncella spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Mendoncella acuminata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Mendoncella fimbriata live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mendoncella grandiflora live 0 0 10 0 30 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Mendoncella negrensis live 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mesospinidium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Mesospinidium panamense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Microcoelia spp. dried plants 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Microcoelia spp. live 4 14 0 6 0 1 21 0 0 0 0 

Microcoelia aurantiaca live 0 0 0 0 21 12 1 0 0 0 0 

Microcoelia gilpinae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Microcoelia globulosa live 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Microcoelia macrantha live 37 255 6 117 48 32 0 2 1 1 0 

Micropera spp. live 10 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Micropera obtusa live 0 0 12 0 269 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Micropera pallida live 246 300 199 5 2 8 0 10 0 0 0 

Micropera philippinensis live 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Micropera rostrata live 442 0 2 24 86 217 0 0 0 0 0 

Micropera thailandica live 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Microsaccus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Microsaccus griffithii live 20 25 7 13 54 33 1 0 0 0 0 

Microtatorchis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Microterangis hariotiana live 0 0 0 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Microterangis humblotii live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Microterangis oligantha live 0 0 0 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Miltonia spp. live 3 50 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 

Miltonia flavescens live 0 3 81 5 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Miltonia spectabilis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Miltonioides spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Miltonioides confusa live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Miltonioides pauciflora live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Miltonioides stenoglossa live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Miltoniopsis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis live 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 20 0 

Miltoniopsis roezlii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Miltoniopsis santanaei live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Miltoniopsis vexillaria live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mischobulbum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Mischobulbum cordifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 35 0 0 0 

Mischobulbum wrayanum live 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Monadenia bolusiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monadenia bracteata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Monadenia brevicornis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Monadenia comosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Monadenia conferta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monadenia ophrydea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monadenia pygmaea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monadenia reticulata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monadenia rufescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Monomeria longipes live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormodes spp. live 0 61 0 0 0 2 100 130 8 12 6 

Mormodes andreettae live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormodes buccinator live 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Mormodes colossus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Mormodes flavida dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormodes frymirei live 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormodes horichii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Mormodes lobata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Mormodes revoluta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 5 0 

Mormodes rolfeana live 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Mormodes vinacea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Mormolyca spp. live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormolyca gracilipes live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mormolyca ringens live 12 200 35 99 35 35 100 9 0 0 0 

Myoxanthus spp. dried plants 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Myoxanthus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 

Myoxanthus speciosus live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Myrmecophila spp. live 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Myrmecophila brysiana live 50 50 10 0 25 50 100 0 0 0 0 

Myrmecophila exaltata live 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Myrmecophila tibicinis live 74 65 150 67 234 460 300 1039 0 0 618 

Myrmecophila wendlandii live 0 80 30 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Mystacidium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Nageliella spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Nageliella angustifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Nageliella purpurea live 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nanodes spp. live 8 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Nanodes discolor live 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 1 0 

Nanodes medusae live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nanodes porpax live 0 0 0 0 4 5 6 2 8 0 0 

Neo-Urbania adendrobium live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Neobathiea spp. dried plants 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobathiea spp. live 30 5 0 11 0 30 15 10 5 1 0 

Neobathiea filicornu dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobathiea filicornu live 154 891 403 424 341 217 43 54 23 1 3 

Neobathiea hirtula live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Neobathiea perrieri dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobathiea perrieri live 23 425 121 331 275 101 35 5 6 0 0 

Neobenthamia gracilis dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neobenthamia gracilis live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neocogniauxia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Neocogniauxia monophylla live 0 0 0 50 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Neofinetia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 

Neofinetia falcata live 5 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Neogyna spp. live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neogyna gardneriana live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neolehmannia barbeyana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Neolehmannia difformis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 

Neolehmannia difformis live 2 55 0 19 45 9 8 92 51 4 2 

Neolehmannia microcattleya live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Neolehmannia peperomia live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nephelaphyllum spp. live 0 100 30 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum live 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Nervilia spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nervilia spp. live 0 5 0 5 0 0 5 0 15 6 6 

Nervilia bicarinata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nervilia fordii derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 

Nervilia fordii roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 

Neuwiedia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Neuwiedia annamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Nidema spp. live 0 0 0 9 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Nidema boothii live 0 0 0 59 12 16 100 7 52 0 30 

Nidema ottonis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Notylia spp. live 0 0 1 0 10 10 6 0 0 0 2 

Notylia barkeri live 268 250 0 390 508 552 265 681 0 0 50 

Notylia bicolor live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 

Notylia panamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Oberonia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 

Oberonia spp. live 15 154 2 8 0 30 15 226 0 0 100 

Oberonia anceps live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia apiculata live 0 0 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia dalatensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 60 0 0 

Oberonia disticha dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia disticha live 0 0 0 49 10 0 3 0 2 0 0 

Oberonia dubia live 0 1 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia ensiformis live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 30 0 0 

Oberonia falconeri live 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia gammiei live 0 0 4 3 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia iridifolia live 81 1 1 3 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia kanburiensis live 35 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia langbianensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 30 0 0 

Oberonia longibracteata live 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia maxima live 15 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia miniata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia nitida live 46 0 6 47 2 25 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia pachyphylla live 0 0 3 3 12 10 0 10 30 0 0 

Oberonia pyrulifera live 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Oberonia recurva live 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia tenuis live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oberonia teres live 10 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Octarrhena spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 

Octarrhena myosurus live 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Octomeria spp. dried plants 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Octomeria spp. live 0 2 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Octomeria deltoglossa live 2 0 0 3 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 

Octomeria tridentata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum spp. live 46 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 8 

Odontoglossum aureum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Odontoglossum cariniferum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Odontoglossum crinitum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum cristatum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum cruentum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum hallii live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum harryanum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Odontoglossum kegeljani live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Odontoglossum praestans live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Odontoglossum trilobum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Oeceoclades spp. live 58 13 38 5 50 248 100 10 22 2 5 

Oeceoclades boinensis live 0 0 0 0 7 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Oeceoclades decaryana live 30 9 0 10 33 8 12 0 4 1 0 

Oeceoclades gracillima live 0 0 0 3 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Oeceoclades maculata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Oeceoclades maculata live 2 0 0 85 60 13 8 12 29 0 6 

Oeceoclades pandurata live 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Oeceoclades pulchra live 0 0 0 3 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oeceoclades roseovariegata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Oeceoclades spathulifera live 0 0 0 0 7 35 0 0 0 0 0 

Oeonia spp. live 0 0 102 2 20 0 1 0 25 10 0 

Oeonia oncidiflora live 63 28 53 103 136 50 81 102 12 0 2 

Oeonia volucris live 47 8 36 212 92 30 4 81 11 0 2 

Oeoniella spp. live 6 0 0 0 2 14 3 0 0 2 0 

Oeoniella polystachys live 39 70 19 113 163 172 106 5 3 1 4 

Oerstedella spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 4 0 

Oerstedella spp. live 0 0 0 0 17 4 0 3 0 0 9 

Oerstedella centropetala dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Oerstedella endresii dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oerstedella endresii live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Oerstedella exasperata dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oerstedella pentadactyla live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Oerstedella pseudoschumanniana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Oerstedella schweinfurthiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 

Oerstedella wallisii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium spp. dried plants 0 12 0 0 0 3 0 4 3 9 0 

Oncidium spp. live 430160 37334 100 2050 266 305 22 175 13 8132 8 

Oncidium altissimum live 50 200 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 

Oncidium ampliatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Oncidium annulare live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Oncidium ansiferum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Oncidium asparagoides live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium aurisasinorum live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 0 

Oncidium biflorum live 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium bifolium live 8 0 0 13 136 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Oncidium bracteatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Oncidium calochilum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 



Oncidium calochilum live 0 0 0 1 1 15 0 23 0 0 0 

Oncidium carthagenense live 186 576 430 93 440 506 516 561 2 2 0 

Oncidium cavendishianum live 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium caymanense live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium cheirophorum live 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 

Oncidium compressicaule dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 

Oncidium compressicaule live 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 5 0 0 0 

Oncidium crista-galli live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 

Oncidium cucullatum live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium deltoideum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Oncidium ensatum live 1 125 10 20 89 0 125 42 0 0 0 

Oncidium excavatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Oncidium falcipetalum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium flavovirens live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium flexuosum live 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium floridanum live 0 0 0 30 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium foveatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Oncidium fuscatum live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium gauntlettii live 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium globuliferum live 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Oncidium guianense dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 

Oncidium guianense live 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 47 0 0 0 

Oncidium hastatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 

Oncidium heteranthum live 5 1 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 

Oncidium kautskyi live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium lanceanum live 15 13 50 10 2 2 10 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium lemonianum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium lemonianum live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium leucochilum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium lindenii live 65 325 10 5 107 50 100 70 0 0 5 

Oncidium longicornu live 0 0 0 2 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium longipes live 0 0 2 11 148 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Oncidium luridum live 1 405 325 184 723 223 100 131 37 2 94 

Oncidium luteum live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium macranthum live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Oncidium macropetalum live 23 0 0 0 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium maculatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Oncidium morenoi live 0 0 2 3 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium nanum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Oncidium nubigenum live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium obryzatum live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium ochmatochilum live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium oliganthum live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium onustum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 18 0 

Oncidium ornithorrhynchum live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium panamense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Oncidium papilio live 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium parviflorum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Oncidium pubes live 0 1 50 14 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium pulchellum live 0 0 86 163 60 200 206 4 39 8 0 

Oncidium pulvinatum live 0 2 39 3 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium pumilum live 0 0 36 12 151 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Oncidium quadrilobum live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium reflexum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium retusum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 

Oncidium schroederianum live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium simulans live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Oncidium spathulatum live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium sphacelatum live 1554 154 230 124 98 414 475 889 0 0 700 

Oncidium spilopterum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 

Oncidium splendidum live 0 0 0 0 30 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium stenotis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 

Oncidium tetrapetalum live 0 0 180 89 11 0 31 37 7 0 11 

Oncidium triquetrum live 0 0 290 136 16 50 6 26 11 0 0 

Oncidium varicosum live 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium variegatum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 39 0 0 0 

Oncidium variegatum live 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 27 0 0 0 

Oncidium viperinum live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Oncidium wentworthianum live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys ciliata live 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys dyris live 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys fusca live 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys holoserica live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys lutea live 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys sphegodes live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ophrys tenthredinifera live 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis spp. live 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis anatolica live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis collina live 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis coriophora live 0 0 0 1 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis longicornu live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis mascula extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1046 1233 0 0 

Orchis mascula live 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 

Orchis militaris live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Orchis morio live 0 0 0 2 10 0 7 1 0 0 0 

Orchis morio ssp. champagneuxii live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis morio ssp. picta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Orchis papilionacea live 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis purpurea live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis simia live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orchis tridentata live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Orleanesia amazonica live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Orleanesia maculata live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ornithocephalus spp. dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ornithocephalus spp. live 12 305 6 0 8 2 3 119 0 1 0 

Ornithocephalus bicornis live 5 100 290 36 0 203 4 2 0 0 0 

Ornithocephalus gladiatus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 

Ornithocephalus gladiatus live 250 50 20 50 66 41 0 82 0 0 0 

Ornithocephalus grandiflorus live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ornithocephalus inflexus live 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Ornithochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 22 1 1 0 0 0 

Ornithochilus difformis live 10 9 139 67 42 68 6 45 0 0 0 

Osmoglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 4 4 0 

Osmoglossum egertonii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Osmoglossum egertonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Osmoglossum pulchellum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 

Otochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Otochilus alba live 0 0 1 12 5 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Otochilus fusca live 72 7 4 51 2 0 1 565 20 0 0 

Pabstia jugosa live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachyphyllum spp. live 0 27 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Pachyplectron arifolium live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachyplectron neocaledonicum live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachystele corallorrhiza live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 



Pachystele densa live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Pachystele jimenezii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Palmorchis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Palumbina candida live 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 0 0 0 

Panisea spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Panisea demissa live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Panisea distelidia live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Panisea uniflora live 0 11 1 2 4 41 0 0 0 0 0 

Paphinia spp. live 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Paphinia cristata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Papilionanthe spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 880 0 0 380 

Papilionanthe hookeriana live 14 22 10 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Papilionanthe masperoae live 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 

Papilionanthe teres live 79 600 327 111 2830 20 200 0 0 10 0 

Paraphalaenopsis spp. live 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Paraphalaenopsis spp. live flasks 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Paraphalaenopsis labukensis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Paraphalaenopsis laycockii live 0 1 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Paraphalaenopsis serpentilingua live 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Parapteroceras elobe live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Pecteilis spp. live 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Pecteilis henryi live 0 0 11 10 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pecteilis sagarikii live 6524 52 55418 1271 56 11 0 0 0 0 0 

Pecteilis susannae live 379 200 5 130 229 0 101 0 0 0 0 

Pelatantheria spp. live 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Pelatantheria bicuspidata live 0 150 13 0 0 180 0 0 0 0 0 

Pelatantheria ctenoglossa live 38 135 267 14 15 35 0 10 0 0 0 

Pelatantheria insectifera live 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pelexia spp. live 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Pelexia roseoalba live 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Pelexia sceptrum dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Peristeria spp. live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Peristeria pendula live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Peristylus spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Peristylus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Peristylus goodyeroides live 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Perrieriella madagascariensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pescatoria spp. live 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pescatoria coronaria live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pescatoria lehmannii live 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pescatoria odorata live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 

Phaius spp. live 52 14 30 458 121 114 108 19 11 66 0 

Phaius daenikerii live 8 8 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius flavus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 

Phaius francoisii live 41 195 182 462 146 81 75 220 11 5 0 

Phaius gibbulosus live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius humblotii live 294 562 331 859 301 163 166 433 24 5 2 

Phaius indigoferus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Phaius luteus live 107 56 134 373 49 52 61 170 2 2 0 

Phaius mishmensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Phaius peyrotii live 109 233 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius pulchellus dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius pulchellus live 15 110 2 5 2 44 5 0 0 1 1 

Phaius pulcher live 0 2 0 6 11 30 0 0 0 1 0 

Phaius pulcher var. perrieri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 0 

Phaius robertsii live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 



Phaius simulans live 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Phaius tankervilleae live 2941 27 10 257 39 11 200 2 0 0 0 

Phaius tetragonus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Phaius tuberculosus live 47 9 45 436 104 24 51 10 12 5 0 

Phaius woodfordii live 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis spp. live flasks 0 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis spp. live 1172 200 520 245 800 160 5000 15 0 8100 1 

Phalaenopsis amabilis live 55 5 0 3 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis amboinensis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis aphrodite live 134 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis bastianii live 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis cornucervi live 971 1294 1282 503 1067 595 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis equestris live 415 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis fasciata live 65 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis fimbriata live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis fuscata live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis gibbosa live 0 3000 50 306 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis gigantea live 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica live 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis x intermedia live 299 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis kunstleri live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis x leucorrhoda live 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis lindenii live 229 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis lobbii live 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis lowii live 0 0 540 1697 1183 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana live 252 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis maculata live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis mannii live 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 0 10 

Phalaenopsis mariae live 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis modesta live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis pallens live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis parishii live 0 224 202 492 1086 131 0 0 0 0 10 

Phalaenopsis pulchra live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis sanderiana live 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis schilleriana live 2523 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis stuartiana live 435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis sumatrana live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis x veitchiana live 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis venosa live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis violacea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis violacea live 37 35 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis violacea live flasks 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phalaenopsis violacea var. alba live flasks 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota spp. live 0 48 2 54 20 65 278 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota annamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25 10 0 0 

Pholidota articulata live 351 72 148 280 163 102 10 35 20 0 0 

Pholidota convallariae live 0 0 6 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 

Pholidota gibbosa live 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota imbricata live 220 227 204 165 35 36 200 15 10 0 0 

Pholidota pallida live 77 255 468 308 62 60 0 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota recurva live 0 35 0 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pholidota rubra live 0 5 0 8 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 

Phragmipedilum spp. live 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phreatia spp. live 7 0 0 0 0 23 3 0 0 0 0 

Phreatia densiflora live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Phreatia pachyphylla live 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Phreatia paleata live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platanthera bifolia live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Platanthera chlorantha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Platylepis spp. live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platystele spp. dried plants 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 

Platystele spp. live 5 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 

Platystele minimiflora dried plants 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platystele oxyglossa live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platystele pedicellaris live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platystele stenostachya live 0 0 0 1 10 4 0 0 0 5 0 

Platythelys spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Platythelys maculata live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Platythelys querceticola dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Platythelys querceticola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Plectrelminthus caudatus live 0 0 42 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Plectrophora spp. live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleione maculata live 60 510 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleione praecox live 5 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleione yunnanensis live 0 0 0 30000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis spp. dried plants 100 25 0 0 0 13 128 289 0 85 0 

Pleurothallis spp. live 169 399 54 69 170 14 325 248 64 40 242 

Pleurothallis alopex live 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis alpestris live 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis amparoana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis angustifolia live 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis angustisepala live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis archicolonae live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis aristata live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis brighamii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Pleurothallis brighamii live 0 0 0 68 55 29 10 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis cardiantha live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis cardiophyllax live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis cardiothallis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis caymanensis live 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis cogniauxiana dried plants 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis corniculata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 7 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis corniculata live 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 10 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis divexa live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis domingensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis erinacea dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Pleurothallis erinacea live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis eumecocaulon live 0 0 0 3 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis floribunda live 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis gelida dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis gelida live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 

Pleurothallis glandulosa dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis glandulosa live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis grandis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis grobyi dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 21 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis grobyi live 103 7 90 98 133 180 10 212 0 0 100 

Pleurothallis hastata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis hirsutula live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis immersa dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis immersa live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis lanceola dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis lanceola live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 



Pleurothallis lewisae live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis llamachoi dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis llamachoi live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis longilabris dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis longilabris live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis matudiana live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis minutalis live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis nummularia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis nummularia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis oblongifolia dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis oblongifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis obovata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis obovata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis ochracea live 0 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis ophioglossoides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis ophioglossoides live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 9 10 

Pleurothallis papillosa live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis picta live 8 11 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis pidax live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis pruinosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis pruinosa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 

Pleurothallis quadrifida live 50 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis racemiflora live 0 0 298 2 2 5 3 15 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis racemosa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis ramosa live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis richteri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 11 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis richteri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis ruscifolia live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis sanchoii live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis segoviensis dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis segoviensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 

Pleurothallis sertularioides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 16 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis sertularioides live 0 0 0 6 0 4 4 21 0 4 0 

Pleurothallis setosa live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis talpinaria live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis testifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis tikalensis live 53 25 0 79 41 2 12 10 0 0 22 

Pleurothallis tribuloides dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 21 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis tribuloides live 0 0 0 91 0 7 7 16 0 9 0 

Pleurothallis tubata live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis tuerckheimii live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 

Pleurothallis wilsonii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Pleurothallis wilsonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Plocoglottis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Plocoglottis bokorensis live 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Plocoglottis javanica live 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 

Podangis dactyloceras live 0 0 492 206 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Podochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Podochilus cornutus live 0 0 5 11 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Podochilus microphyllus live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polycycnis spp. live 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 

Polyradicion spp. live 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya spp. dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 101 0 10 0 0 0 

Polystachya spp. live 104 65 168 171 133 129 165 39 10 0 0 

Polystachya albescens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Polystachya aurantiaca live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 129 0 0 

Polystachya clavata live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 



Polystachya concreta dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Polystachya concreta live 11 0 402 6 2 100 6 5 14 6 3 

Polystachya cornigera live 0 0 0 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya cultriformis dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya cultriformis live 0 0 60 4 24 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Polystachya dolichophylla live 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya flavescens live 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya foliosa dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 

Polystachya foliosa live 2 0 15 98 91 37 7 7 0 0 0 

Polystachya fusiformis dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya fusiformis live 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya heckeliana live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya henrici live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya humbertii live 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya masayensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Polystachya paniculata live 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya rosea dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya rosea live 25 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya stricta live 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya tessellata dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Polystachya tessellata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Polystachya tsinjoarivensis live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa spp. live 14 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa arachnanthe live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa bicolor live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa latifolia live 2 0 0 12 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa naevata live 0 0 21 13 9 11 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa ramosa live 24 0 25 30 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Pomatocalpa spicata live 68 393 183 140 87 39 0 0 0 0 0 

Ponera spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 17 0 0 0 

Ponera striata live 1 0 65 12 22 3 0 32 0 0 0 

Ponthieva spp. dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Ponthieva spp. live 0 3 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Ponthieva maculata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Ponthieva racemosa live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Ponthieva triloba dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Porpax grandiflora live 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Porpax lanii live 0 0 0 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Porpax meirax live 0 0 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Porpax meirax var. elwesii live 0 0 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Prescottia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 

Prescottia spp. live 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Prescottia oligantha dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Prescottia oligantha live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 36 0 0 0 

Prescottia stachyodes dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 

Prescottia stachyodes live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 29 0 0 0 

Pristiglottis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Promenaea xanthina live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pseuderia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Pseudomaxillaria parviflora dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Pseudomaxillaria parviflora live 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Psilochilus macrophyllus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 

Psilochilus macrophyllus live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 

Psychilis spp. live 0 0 0 20 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 

Psychilis kraenzlinii live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Psychilis krugii live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Psychilis olivacea live 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Psychilis truncata live 0 0 0 2 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 

Psychopsiella sanderae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Psygmorchis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 

Psygmorchis gnomus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 

Psygmorchis pumilio live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Psygmorchis pusilla live 402 110 95 75 234 183 256 1101 50 4 0 

Pteroceras spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 501 450 0 0 100 

Pteroceras caligare live 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pteroceras longicalcareum live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pteroceras pallidum live 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Pteroceras semiteretifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 30 30 0 0 

Pteroceras teres live 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 300 30 0 0 

Pteroceras unguiculatum live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Pterostylis curta live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Pterostylis obtusa live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Quisqueya spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Quisqueya ekmanii dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Quisqueya fuertesii live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Rangaeris spp. live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rangaeris amaniensis live 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rangaeris muscicola live 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Rangaeris rhipsalisocia live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Reichenbachanthus spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Reichenbachanthus spp. live 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Reichenbachanthus reflexus live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera spp. live 8 2 0 0 200 20 200 0 0 0 100 

Renanthera annamensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 1860 0 0 

Renanthera citrina live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 

Renanthera coccinea live 508 176 98 31 722 62 202 790 0 0 30 

Renanthera imschootiana live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera isosepala live 25 46 106 26 299 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera matutina live 315 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera monachica live 273 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera philippinensis live 88 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Renanthera storiei live 325 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Renantherella histrionica live 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Restrepia spp. dried plants 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Restrepia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 

Restrepia hemsleyana live 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Restrepia muscifera live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Restrepia nittiorhyncha live 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Restrepia subserrata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Restrepia subserrata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Rhyncholaelia digbyana live 0 0 300 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rhyncholaelia glauca live 352 477 140 256 801 2759 709 2187 0 4 40 

Rhynchophreatia micrantha live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rhynchostylis spp. live 104 155 0 5 100 144 7224 1 0 0 0 

Rhynchostylis coelestis live 5866 4562 7368 13887 8080 1620 0 0 0 1000 0 

Rhynchostylis gigantea live 4279 6576 2043 2193 1905 969 300 0 80 0 0 

Rhynchostylis retusa live 4241 2041 7252 5280 3058 3365 0 0 0 50 0 

Rhynchostylis violacea live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Robiquetia spp. live 10 0 0 0 41 7 2 0 0 0 0 

Robiquetia compressa live 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Robiquetia merrillii live 796 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Robiquetia mimus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 

Robiquetia pachyphylla live 0 0 2 4 33 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Robiquetia spatulata live 101 3 1 5 13 38 0 15 20 0 0 



Robiquetia succisa live 138 155 379 443 60 36 0 0 0 0 0 

Rodriguezia spp. live 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 2 12 0 

Rodriguezia lanceolata live 8 9 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 

Rodriguezia leeana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Rodriguezia secunda live 0 3 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 1 0 

Rodriguezia venusta live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rossioglossum spp. live 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rossioglossum grande live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Rossioglossum schlieperianum live 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rudolfiella aurantiaca live 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Rudolfiella picta live 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Saccolabiopsis pallida live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Saccolabium spp. live 0 0 0 1 38 50 12 25 0 0 0 

Salpistele spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 

Sarcanthopsis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 

Sarcanthopsis nagarensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 

Sarcanthus spp. live 10 0 5 2 7 64 15 20 0 0 0 

Sarchochilus spp. live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcochilus spp. live 2 0 11 1 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 

Sarcochilus falcatus live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcochilus hartmannii live 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcochilus koghiensis live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglottis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 

Sarcoglottis sceptrodes live 0 0 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglottis schaffneri dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglyphis comberi live 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglyphis mirabilis live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglyphis thailandica live 0 0 5 5 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcoglyphis yunnanensis live 0 0 3 7 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarcophyton spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 

Sarcophyton pachyphyllum live 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Satyridium rostratum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium spp. dried plants 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Satyrium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Satyrium acuminatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium amblyosaccos live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium bicallosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium bicorne live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 

Satyrium bracteatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Satyrium breve live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium buchananii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium carneum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium chlorocorys live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium coriifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Satyrium crassicaule live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium cristatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Satyrium erectum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Satyrium hallackii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium humile live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium ligulatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium longicauda live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 

Satyrium membranaceum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium microcorys live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium microrrhynchum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium muticum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium neglectum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Satyrium nepalense live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 



Satyrium odorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Satyrium orbiculare live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium paludosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium parviflorum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 

Satyrium princeae live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium pumilum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Satyrium rupestre live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium sceptrum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium sphaeranthum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium sphaerocarpum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Satyrium stenopetalum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 

Satyrium trinerve dried plants 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Satyrium trinerve live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Satyrium volkensii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Scaphosepalum spp. dried plants 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Scaphosepalum spp. live 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 

Scaphosepalum anchoriferum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphosepalum hirtzii live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 23 0 

Scaphyglottis spp. live 0 154 4 25 40 56 12 20 23 2 0 

Scaphyglottis acostaei live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis amethystina live 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis amparoana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis behrii live 0 0 15 12 6 5 75 11 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis bifida dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis gigantea dried plants 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis graminifolia live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis limonensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis limonensis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis lindeniana live 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis mesocopis live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis minutiflora live 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis prolifera live 0 0 65 88 4 3 0 6 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis sigmoidea live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis spathulata live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scaphyglottis violacea live 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Scelochilus spp. live 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scelochilus ottonis live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Scelochilus tuerckheimii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Schizodium bifidum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Schizodium cornutum live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Schizodium inflexum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Schizodium obliquum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

Schlimmia alpina live 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Schlimmia condorana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Schoenorchis spp. live 16 0 0 1 3 54 44 0 0 0 0 

Schoenorchis fragrans live 5599 12823 10324 7153 5180 3076 0 0 0 0 0 

Schoenorchis gemmata live 13 0 4 4 50 21 20 36 0 0 110 

Schoenorchis micrantha live 5 2 1 0 5 0 20 15 0 0 10 

Schoenorchis pachyacris live 390 340 788 653 549 40 0 0 0 0 0 

Schoenorchis tortifolia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 30 0 0 

Schomburgkia spp. live 4 0 0 150 200 0 232 500 6 200 0 

Schomburgkia gloriosa live 3 1 0 10 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 

Schomburgkia lyonsii live 0 0 45 20 2 30 4 1 0 0 0 

Schomburgkia marginata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Schomburgkia superbiens live 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 

Schomburgkia thomsoniana live 1 50 210 31 26 65 200 2 0 0 0 



Schomburgkia undulata live 1 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Scuticaria spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Seidenfadenia mitrata live 2962 2022 3836 1315 7303 1136 6 0 0 0 0 

Serapias cordigera live 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Serapias lingua live 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Serapias parviflora live 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Serapias vomeracea live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sievekingia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 

Sievekingia reichenbachiana live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sievekingia suavis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix spp. live 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 5 

Sigmatostalix guatemalensis dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix guatemalensis live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix hymenantha live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix macrobulbon live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix picta live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Sigmatostalix unguiculata live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Smitinandia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 27 1 0 0 0 0 

Smitinandia helferi live 0 0 11 3 53 20 0 0 0 0 0 

Smitinandia micrantha live 148 79 719 595 3882 130 22 10 0 0 0 

Sobennikoffia spp. dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sobennikoffia spp. live 0 4 1 12 5 0 3 0 0 8 0 

Sobennikoffia humbertiana live 96 37 61 162 92 130 55 3 100 1 20 

Sobennikoffia robusta live 189 118 44 236 152 49 17 13 8 0 2 

Sobennikoffia robusta roots 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sobralia spp. dried plants 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 13 0 28 0 

Sobralia spp. live 5 107 17 0 2 27 100 19 7 2 6 

Sobralia decora live 0 3 70 94 32 10 12 101 0 0 4 

Sobralia dichotoma live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Sobralia fragrans live 0 3 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sobralia macra live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Sobralia macrantha live 24 30 15 17 39 7 25 10 0 0 1 

Sobralia macrophylla live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sobralia mucronata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Sobralia powellii live 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Solenangis spp. live 39 14 0 431 5 9 5 5 2 27 0 

Solenangis aphylla live 0 12 0 40 10 0 0 2 6 0 0 

Solenangis cornuta live 0 0 0 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sophronitis cernua live 1 1 5 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Sophronitis coccinea live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Soterosanthus shepheardii live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis spp. live 1303 21 0 5 34 40 3 25 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis affinis live 1077 3327 8556 2751 12573 1534 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis aurea live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis confusa live 0 50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis eburnea live 0 1200 3200 0 5 0 0 25 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis elmeri live 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis pacifica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis plicata live 37 41 3042 2253 2799 381 4 25 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis pubescens live 200 650 4087 88 15685 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Spathoglottis vanoverberghii live 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Spiranthes spp. live 0 10 8 10 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Spiranthes cranichoides live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Spiranthes torta dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 

Spiranthes torta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

Stanhopea spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 246 0 0 0 



Stanhopea spp. live 50 45 0 16 0 451 350 104 16 155 9 

Stanhopea anfracta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Stanhopea candida live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 

Stanhopea cirrhata live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea connata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 

Stanhopea costaricense dried plants 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea ecornuta live 0 50 20 0 45 100 0 1 0 0 0 

Stanhopea grandiflora live 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea graveolens dried plants 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea graveolens live 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea inodora dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea oculata live 50 330 20 0 262 237 20 72 0 8 0 

Stanhopea ruckeri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Stanhopea tigrina live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Stanhopea tricornis live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stanhopea wardii live 0 1 0 20 0 26 3 2 0 0 0 

Staurochilus spp. live 21 0 0 0 10 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Staurochilus agusanensis live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Staurochilus dawsonianus live 35 15 73 355 406 17 0 0 0 0 0 

Staurochilus fasciatus live 66 201 180 136 1449 113 3 35 50 0 10 

Staurochilus loheriana live 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Staurochilus tamesisii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stelis spp. dried plants 100 0 0 0 0 11 13 44 4 285 0 

Stelis spp. live 90 27 10 22 16 21 20 37 50 21 5 

Stelis argentata live 0 8 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Stelis ciliaris live 3 0 100 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stelis gracilis live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stelis purpurea live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Stelis repens live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Stelis tolimensis live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stellilabium spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

Stenia pallida live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stenoglottis spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 

Stenorrhynchos spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 2 

Stenorrhynchos aurantiacus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Stenorrhynchos calcaratus live 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 

Stenorrhynchos lanceolatus dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 

Stenorrhynchos lanceolatus live 0 0 0 5 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 

Stenorrhynchos petenensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Stenorrhynchos speciosus live 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 0 

Stereochilus spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Steveniella caucasica dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 

Steveniella caucasica live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stilifolium ascendens live 1 475 137 497 726 237 65 479 4 2 26 

Stilifolium cebolleta live 177 2 7 0 159 6 300 30 2 4 0 

Stilifolium jonesianum live 4 0 6 2 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Stilifolium stipitatum live 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Stilifolium teres live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Sunipia spp. live 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sunipia annamensis live 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sunipia grandiflora live 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sunipia minor live 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Systeloglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Systeloglossum costaricense live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Taeniophyllum spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 

Taeniophyllum biocellatum live 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Taeniophyllum culiciferum live 50 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Taeniophyllum obtusum live 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Tainia spp. live 0 0 0 4 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 

Tainia latilingue live 0 2 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Telipogon spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

Telipogon spp. live 22 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 22 

Telipogon biolleyi live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Tetragamestus modestus live 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 

Tetramicra spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 

Tetramicra spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 

Tetramicra bulbosa live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Tetramicra canaliculata live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Tetramicra ekmanii live 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Tetramicra eulophiae dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Thecostele spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Thecostele alata live 11 1 13 10 18 1 1 0 0 0 0 

Thelasis spp. live 0 0 0 1 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Thelasis capitata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum spp. extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum spp. live 360 171 41 23 4 30 18 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum acuminatissimum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum acuminatissimum live 23 64 32 2 29 34 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum amplexicaule live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum arachnites extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum arachnites live 17 3 481 51 18 1 0 30 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum calceolus live 5 1 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum centipeda live 0 66 50 71 23 19 0 30 50 0 0 

Thrixspermum elongatum live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum rubrocallosum live 0 0 2 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum scopa live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum subulatum live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Thrixspermum sutepense live 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 

Thunia spp. live 0 0 16 0 10 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Thunia bensoniae live 0 0 0 0 20 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Thunia bracteata live 280 64 119 2111 2204 95 0 0 50 0 0 

Thunia marshalliana live 203 20 0 41 0 85 100 0 0 0 0 

Ticoglossum spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Ticoglossum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Ticoglossum krameri dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Ticoglossum krameri live 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Ticoglossum oerstedii live 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 

Trachoma subluteum live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trias spp. live 41 21 48 0 22 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Trias intermedia live 168 63 93 147 499 270 0 0 0 0 0 

Trias nana live 20 0 100 32 16 200 100 0 0 0 0 

Trias nasuta live 15 49 0 31 355 150 2 0 0 0 0 

Trias oblonga live 35 50 0 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trias picta live 0 50 20 13 162 7 0 0 0 0 0 

Trias vitrina live 36 25 46 31 166 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichocentrum spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 3 1 

Trichocentrum pfavii live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichocentrum tigrinum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 

Trichoceros antennifer live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Trichoceros parviflorus live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 

Trichoglottis spp. live 575 93 230 3 4 25 33 1 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis amesiana live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis bipunctata live 0 0 5 3 14 22 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis cirrhifera live 0 0 10 2 13 26 0 0 0 0 0 



Trichoglottis ionosma live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis lanceolaria live 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis philippinensis live 140 3 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis retusa live 0 0 50 0 28 0 0 35 0 0 10 

Trichoglottis rosea live 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis scaphigera live 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis tomentosa live 0 0 2 3 360 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis triflora live 52 10 5 4 12 10 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichoglottis wenzelii live 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichopilia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Trichopilia spp. live 0 0 0 3 0 0 50 1 2 13 0 

Trichopilia fragrans dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 

Trichopilia leucoxantha live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichopilia maculata live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 

Trichopilia marginata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 

Trichopilia suavis live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 

Trichopilia tortilis live 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 4 0 

Trichosalpinx spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 

Trichosalpinx blaisdellii live 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichosalpinx cedralensis live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichosalpinx ciliaris live 0 0 0 0 0 127 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichosalpinx foliata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Trichosalpinx microlepanthes dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia dalatensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 0 0 0 

Trichotosia microphylla live 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia mucronata live 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia pulvinata live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia rigida live 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia sakdisrii live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia velutina live 36 1 0 9 11 19 0 0 0 0 0 

Trichotosia vulpina live 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Tridactyle spp. live 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Tridactyle bicaudata live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trigonidium spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 

Trigonidium spp. live 0 100 12 0 13 6 0 0 0 2 0 

Trigonidium acuminatum live 1 9 20 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Trigonidium egertonianum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 

Trigonidium egertonianum live 11 4 77 127 122 87 89 78 0 0 0 

Trigonidium grande live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trigonidium insigne live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Trigonidium lankesteri live 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Trigonidium riopalenquense live 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trigonochilum alatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 

Trigonochilum meirax live 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 

Triphora spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 

Trisetella spp. live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trisetella regia live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Trizeuxis spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Tropidia spp. live 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Trudelia pumila live 1 82 190 91 52 45 1 0 50 0 250 

Tuberolabium kotoense live 163 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Uncifera dalatensis live 72 114 0 188 109 359 301 640 0 0 0 

Vanda spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Vanda spp. live 8808 4131 4932 1307 450 786 200 31 0 21 14 

Vanda bensonii live 670 442 239 546 764 63 0 0 0 0 0 



Vanda bidupensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 

Vanda brunnea live 106 149 95 155 92 34 10 15 0 0 0 

Vanda coerulescens live 1294 1504 169 78 256 105 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda dearei live 0 10 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda denisoniana live 569 904 1049 1326 309 765 1 16 80 50 0 

Vanda javierii live 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda lamellata live 102 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda lamellata var. boxallii live 266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda lilacina live 2783 2017 581 404 1754 1319 210 0 30 0 0 

Vanda liouvillei live 0 72 55 149 136 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Vanda luzonica live 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda parviflora live 11 35 41 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda roeblingiana live 339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda tessellata extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 

Vanda tessellata live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda testacea live 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda tricolor live 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanda vipanii live 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vandopsis spp. live 4 2 0 10 4 574 5 0 1 0 0 

Vandopsis gigantea live 6 21 44 276 62 42 0 0 0 0 0 

Vandopsis lissochiloides live 28 22 48 51 82 41 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla spp. dried plants 0 6 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 

Vanilla spp. live 9 2 0 6 0 50 0 121 1 11 4 

Vanilla aphylla live 54 119 26 9 3168 46 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla barbellata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Vanilla barbellata live 0 0 0 8 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 

Vanilla bicolor dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 

Vanilla bicolor live 0 0 15 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 

Vanilla claviculata live 0 0 5 8 0 3 4 4 0 2 0 

Vanilla decaryana live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Vanilla dilloniana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Vanilla dilloniana live 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla grandiflora live 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla griffithii live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla madagascariensis dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 

Vanilla madagascariensis live 0 0 1 15 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla mexicana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Vanilla mexicana live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla pfaviana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 

Vanilla pilifera live 0 0 0 0 390 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla planifolia live 5 150 80 150 80 26 0 23 0 1 32 

Vanilla poitaei live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla pompona live 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Vanilla siamensis live 0 3 10 5 1 23 0 0 0 0 0 

Vrydagzynea spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 

Warmingia eugenii live 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Warrea spp. live 0 0 2 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Warrea warreana live 0 0 3 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Wullschlaegelia aphylla dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Xylobium spp. dried plants 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Xylobium spp. live 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 

Xylobium colleyi live 0 0 3 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Xylobium elongatum live 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 

Xylobium foveatum live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Xylobium palmifolium live 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 

Xylobium variegatum live 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Zeuxine francii live 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



Zootrophion spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Zootrophion atropurpureum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 

Zootrophion atropurpureum live 0 0 1 0 2 5 2 0 0 0 0 

Zygopetalum spp. live 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Zygopetalum maxillare live 20 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Zygostates spp. live 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Zygostates alleniana live 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 

OROBANCHACEAE 

Cistanche deserticola derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Cistanche deserticola derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4200 0 1146 

Cistanche deserticola derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

Cistanche deserticola stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3750 2500 

PALMAE 

Chrysalidocarpus decipiens live 0 1 0 4 141 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Neodypsis decaryi derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 0 

Neodypsis decaryi live 0 540 0 8 4 0 700 0 0 0 0 

PORTULACACEAE 

Anacampseros spp. live 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Anacampseros albidiflora live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Anacampseros arachnoides live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Anacampseros comptonii live 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 

Avonia papyracea live 0 0 0 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 

Avonia quinaria ssp. alstonii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 

PRIMULACEAE 

Cyclamen spp. live 540 580300 12195 16 30000 2775 6400 0 0 0 0 

Cyclamen adzharicum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 

Cyclamen cilicium live 333600 320155 101110 64245 77010 151197 250000 250000 250000 250000 286675 

Cyclamen colchicum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 

Cyclamen coum live 77195 154375 134775 100245 108125 159155 210400 250000 250000 527930 610830 

Cyclamen coum ssp. caucasicum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 

Cyclamen hederifolium live 1195818 1654534 1507490 537430 1228703 1419051 1265000 748962 1250000 1544859 1462065 

Cyclamen hederifolium var. hederifolium fa. hed. live 224317 158752 332835 193830 363759 295077 399242 692888 13800 0 0 

Cyclamen intaminatum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 

Cyclamen intaminatum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 50 50 

Cyclamen mirabile live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 

Cyclamen persicum live 0 0 0 0 510 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyclamen pseudibericum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 

Cyclamen pseudibericum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 

Cyclamen repandum live 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Cyclamen trochopteranthum dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 

Cyclamen trochopteranthum live 0 0 0 0 0 50 75 75 0 0 0 

RANUNCULACEAE 

Hydrastis canadensis derivatives litre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 

Hydrastis canadensis dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4534 0 0 0 60 

Hydrastis canadensis extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 

Hydrastis canadensis live kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 

Hydrastis canadensis roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 803 130 1421 256 60 



ROSACEAE 

Prunus africana bark 0 0 0 0 0 16020 1 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana bark kg 0 0 0 150000 478000 648426 739013 777484 529761 614165 307561 

Prunus africana chips kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana derivatives 0 0 0 0 0 150000 900 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 1764 

Prunus africana dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1012 0 0 

Prunus africana extract 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 500 16 0 

Prunus africana extract kg 0 0 0 2469 10106 54954 604749 226055 341784 7415 2866 

Prunus africana leaves kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana powder kg 0 0 0 809672 876 284708 883481 331022 362660 60000 0 

Prunus africana roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Prunus africana sawn timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 

Prunus africana sawn timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 75 30 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 

Prunus africana specimens kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

Prunus africana timber pieces kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 800 0 0 0 0 

Prunus africana unspecified 0 0 0 0 0 32750 0 0 0 0 0 

SARRACENIACEAE 

Sarracenia flava derivatives 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarracenia leucophylla live 13500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarracenia minor live 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarracenia psittacina live 9000 27500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarracenia purpurea dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 

Sarracenia purpurea leaves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 566 0 

Sarracenia purpurea live 6000 25450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 

Picrorhiza kurrooa derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 

Picrorhiza kurrooa dried plants kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Picrorhiza kurrooa extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 

Picrorhiza kurrooa roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 300 

STANGERIACEAE 

Bowenia serrulata stems 0 0 0 33370 3820 7020 0 1890 13700 0 0 

Bowenia serrulata live 0 0 0 23765 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Bowenia serrulata leaves 0 0 0 3563 1765 10900 0 3020 18700 0 0 

TAXACEAE 

Taxus wallichiana extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 38 3 

Taxus wallichiana derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000 0 0 0 

THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE) 

Aquilaria spp. chips kg 0 0 0 15759 8174 0 566481 232660 725000 0 1 

Aquilaria spp. sawn timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 133 0 

Aquilaria spp. sawn timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 283587 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis chips m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 

Aquilaria malaccensis chips kg 0 0 0 539888 499309 604553 483275 220407 167208 209700 259065 

Aquilaria malaccensis derivatives kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1001 0 50 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis derivatives shipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis extract kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis oil kg 0 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 0 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis sawn timber kg 0 0 0 24063 2494 3892 787 945 340 3195 0 

Aquilaria malaccensis specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 



VALERIANACEAE 

Nardostachys grandiflora specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 

Nardostachys grandiflora roots kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12500 0 

WELWITSCHIACEAE 

Welwitschia mirabilis stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

ZAMIACEAE 

Zamiaceae spp. live 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 202 0 0 

Zamiaceae spp. seeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4400 0 0 

Dioon edule live 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Dioon rzedowskii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 

Dioon spinulosum live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Lepidozamia peroffskyana live 3 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Macrozamia spp. live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 

Macrozamia cardiacensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Macrozamia communis dried plants 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Macrozamia communis live 3 0 0 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Macrozamia communis leaves 0 4000 0 12000 45500 8150 70000 0 4000 0 0 

Macrozamia communis stems 4000 0 4000 22349 0 0 0 0 0 70000 0 

Macrozamia longispina live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 

Macrozamia lucida live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 

Macrozamia miquelii logs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 

Macrozamia miquelii live 0 0 0 600 10000 0 0 0 50 103 2 

Macrozamia miquelii stems 0 0 600 0 470100 60015 0 420 8 0 0 

Macrozamia moorei logs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 182 0 0 

Macrozamia moorei stems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 

Macrozamia moorei live 0 0 0 212 227 269 1 419 1294 1582 707 

Macrozamia mountperriensis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 50 

Macrozamia riedlei live 0 0 0 5 25 25 18 22 40 0 0 

Macrozamia riedlei leaves 0 0 0 3 10 400 0 0 0 0 0 

Macrozamia riedlei stems 0 0 0 0 40548 6000 0 0 0 0 0 

Macrozamia spiralis live 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 

Zamia spp. dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Zamia spp. roots 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 

Zamia spp. seeds 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 

Zamia spp. specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 

Zamia spp. live 0 0 0 47958 0 0 0 14 0 5 0 

Zamia cunaria live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 

Zamia debilis live 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 

Zamia dressleri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 

Zamia fairchildiana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 

Zamia floridana live 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 

Zamia furfuracea live 0 0 0 279210 269590 10010 1 0 0 1800 3500 

Zamia furfuracea live kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1361 0 

Zamia furfuracea leaves 0 0 0 100040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Zamia lindenii live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 

Zamia muricata dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Zamia picta live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 7 0 

Zamia picta roots 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 

Zamia picta specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Zamia polymorpha live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 

Zamia polymorpha roots 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 6 0 

Zamia polymorpha specimens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 

Zamia pseudoparasitica live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 

Zamia pumila dried plants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Zamia pumila live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Zamia skinneri live 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 



ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 

Guaiacum spp. sawn timber m3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum spp. specimens shipment 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum officinale carving 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum officinale live 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum officinale specimens kg 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum officinale timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 10923 17633 2834 0 0 0 

Guaiacum officinale unspecified 0 0 0 0 0 0 5290 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum carving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum carving kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 

Guaiacum sanctum dried plants 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum sawn timber 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum sawn timber m3 29 328 274 150 220 130 154 171 315 150 243 

Guaiacum sanctum specimens kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum stems kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum timber pieces 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 

Guaiacum sanctum unspecified 0 0 5 0 0 10049 0 0 0 0 0

PC14 Doc. 9.3 - UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre

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