Remuneration report - Unilever
Remuneration report - Unilever
Remuneration report - Unilever
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Disclaimer<br />
This PDF is a section of the <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 provided<br />
to <strong>Unilever</strong>’s shareholders. It does not contain sufficient information to allow a full<br />
understanding of the results of the <strong>Unilever</strong> Group and the state of affairs of <strong>Unilever</strong><br />
N.V., <strong>Unilever</strong> PLC or the <strong>Unilever</strong> Group. For further information the <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual<br />
Report and Accounts 2005 should be consulted.<br />
Certain sections of the <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 have been audited.<br />
Sections that have been audited are set out on pages 78 to 151, 157 to 172 and<br />
174 to 177. The auditable part of the Directors’ <strong>Remuneration</strong> <strong>report</strong> as set out on<br />
page 69 has also been audited.<br />
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Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
2005 was a year of far-reaching and important changes to the<br />
way <strong>Unilever</strong> is run. These changes have had an important impact<br />
on the work of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee.<br />
The most significant change was the ending of the dual<br />
chairmanship and the creation of the single chief executive role.<br />
At the AGMs in May 2005 Antony Burgmans was appointed to<br />
the new role of Non-Executive Chairman, and Patrick Cescau took<br />
on the new role of Group Chief Executive. This change improved<br />
our governance and organisational effectiveness.<br />
At the AGMs in May 2005, three Executive Directors retired after<br />
long and distinguished careers with <strong>Unilever</strong>. Clive Butler, Keki<br />
Dadiseth and Andre van Heemstra all agreed to retire to allow<br />
the creation of a new executive team. Each agreed to retire at<br />
the age of 60. <strong>Unilever</strong> continued to pay their base salary and<br />
benefits, in lieu of notice, for a maximum of one year, fulfilling<br />
its contractual obligations.<br />
Antony Burgmans stepped down as Executive Director at the<br />
2005 AGMs and assumed the new role of Non-Executive<br />
Chairman. In fulfilment of contractual obligations he continues to<br />
receive his salary and benefits until June 2006. However, he is no<br />
longer entitled to any annual or long-term incentives. After June<br />
2006, he will receive a fee for his services as Chairman.<br />
Given the new Board structure and <strong>Unilever</strong>’s longer-term strategy,<br />
the Committee reviewed the existing reward packages for each of<br />
the current Executive Directors during the year. Base salaries have<br />
been adjusted to reflect the new roles and responsibilities in line<br />
with the market. The revised salary levels are set out on page 56.<br />
Annual incentives criteria for 2005 were underlying sales growth,<br />
trading contribution (<strong>Unilever</strong>’s version of economic value added)<br />
and individual performance targets. Taking into account the<br />
actual delivery of sales growth and trading contribution in 2005,<br />
the annual incentive Executive Directors earned for 2005 were<br />
roughly half maximum levels. No awards vested in 2005 for<br />
Executive Directors under the TSR plan as <strong>Unilever</strong>’s TSR performance<br />
over the period 2002-2004 fell short of requirements. Following<br />
shareholder approval, we operated the Global Performance Share<br />
Plan for the first time. Its clearly defined performance criteria<br />
focus management on top-line growth and cash flow generation.<br />
For 2006, we retained the same criteria as in 2005 for annual<br />
incentive, and we reviewed individual performance targets to<br />
ensure these reflect, next to corporate performance, each Executive<br />
Director’s responsibility for delivering specific growth objectives.<br />
All this was done to create the greatest possible alignment between<br />
the various elements of the remuneration package and <strong>Unilever</strong>’s<br />
longer-term strategy.<br />
Finally, we have revised the Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
to improve its transparency in respect of the arrangements.<br />
Bertrand Collomb Chairman of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
David Simon<br />
Jeroen van der Veer<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 53<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
<strong>Remuneration</strong> policy 2006 and beyond – Executive Directors<br />
Main principles<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s objective in its remuneration policy for Executive<br />
Directors is to drive performance and to set reward in support of<br />
the achievement of its goals. Therefore it is important to recruit<br />
key executives who can drive the business forward and achieve<br />
the highest results for shareholders. This is essential to the<br />
successful leadership and effective management of <strong>Unilever</strong> as a<br />
major global company. To meet this objective the <strong>Remuneration</strong><br />
Committee follows three key principles, supported by<br />
shareholders:<br />
• A significant proportion of the Executive Directors’ total reward<br />
is linked to a number of key measures of company performance<br />
to create alignment with the strategy and business priorities;<br />
• The reward policy is benchmarked regularly against<br />
arrangements of other global companies based in Europe.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> reward policy table<br />
Short-term (one year)<br />
Long-term (three year)<br />
Indicative levels at face<br />
Element Payment method value as % of base pay Plan objectives/Key drivers Performance measures<br />
Base salary Cash Market competitive Attraction and retention of Individual performance<br />
key executives<br />
Annual incentive Cash (75%) Executive Director: 60% Delivery of trading Trading contribution<br />
on target contribution (<strong>Unilever</strong>’s (Executive Director: 40%,<br />
Shares (25%) (range of 0% – 100%) primary internal measure of Group Chief Executive: 50%)<br />
economic value added) and<br />
Group Chief Executive: top-line growth targets Underlying sales growth<br />
90% on target (Executive Director: 40%,<br />
(range of 0 – 150%) Individual responsibility for Group Chief Executive: 50%)<br />
key <strong>Unilever</strong> business<br />
objectives Individual contribution to<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> business strategy<br />
(Executive Director 20%,<br />
Group Chief Executive: 50%)<br />
Global Shares Grant level: c. 25% Ungeared Free Cash Flow Ungeared Free Cash Flow (50%)<br />
performance as the basic driver of <strong>Unilever</strong><br />
share plan Vesting level: 0 – 200% shareholder returns Underlying sales growth<br />
of grant (50%)<br />
Top-line growth as<br />
essential to <strong>Unilever</strong>’s<br />
long-term value creation<br />
TSR plan Shares Grant level: c. 60% Shareholder return at upper Relative total shareholder<br />
half of peer group with return<br />
Vesting level: 0 – 200% 20 other companies<br />
of grant<br />
Share matching Shares 25% of annual Alignment with shareholders’<br />
plan incentive paid interests<br />
Depending on the level of performance the variable component<br />
could vary between 0 and around 80% of the total reward<br />
package (excluding pensions).<br />
54 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005<br />
This ensures that Executive Directors’ reward levels remain<br />
competitive; and<br />
• An internal comparison is made with the reward arrangements<br />
for other senior executives within <strong>Unilever</strong> to support consistent<br />
application of <strong>Unilever</strong>’s executive reward policies.<br />
Each element of the Executive Directors’ reward package focuses<br />
on supporting different business objectives. The table below<br />
provides an overview of all the elements of reward (excluding<br />
pension), the key drivers, the resulting performance measures and<br />
indicative levels. In setting targets for the performance measures,<br />
the Committee is guided by what needs to happen to drive<br />
underlying performance and this is reflected in both the shortterm<br />
and long-term performance targets.<br />
Some of the Executive Directors serve as a non-executive on the<br />
Board of another company. <strong>Unilever</strong> requires that all remuneration<br />
and fees earned from outside directorships are paid directly to<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>.
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Base salary<br />
The <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee reviews base salary levels annually,<br />
taking into account external benchmarks in the context of<br />
company and individual performance.<br />
Annual incentive<br />
The annual incentive arrangement rewards Executive Directors for<br />
the delivery of trading contribution (<strong>Unilever</strong>’s primary internal<br />
measure of economic value added) and top-line growth targets,<br />
as well as for their individual contribution to <strong>Unilever</strong>’s business<br />
strategy.<br />
In 2005, shareholders approved changes to the corporate<br />
performance criteria for the annual incentive arrangement, to<br />
ensure continuing alignment with business priorities, and a<br />
maximum opportunity for the Group Chief Executive of 150% of<br />
base salary. The maximum level is only payable in the case of<br />
exceptional performance. The annual incentive opportunity for<br />
other Executive Directors remains between 0 and 100%.<br />
The performance criteria for the annual incentive are now:<br />
• Trading contribution (40%, for Chief Executive maximum 50%<br />
of base salary). This is <strong>Unilever</strong>’s primary internal measure of<br />
economic value added. Increases reflect the combined impact<br />
of top-line growth, margin improvement and capital efficiency<br />
gains. It is well aligned with our objective of a progressive<br />
improvement in return on invested capital and with shareholder<br />
value creation;<br />
• Underlying sales growth (40%, for Chief Executive maximum<br />
50% of base salary). This focuses on the organic growth of<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s turnover; and<br />
• Individual business targets (20%, for Chief Executive maximum<br />
50% of base salary). The individual performance targets are<br />
tailored to each individual’s responsibilities to deliver certain<br />
business objectives supporting the strategy. Individual<br />
contributions are subject to robust measures and targets to<br />
ensure objectivity of achievement.<br />
The annual incentive is calculated at the end of each financial<br />
year and payable in the following March. Part of the annual<br />
incentive (25%) is delivered to the Executive Directors in the form<br />
of shares in NV and PLC, which are matched by a conditional<br />
award of ‘matching shares’, as further described under long-term<br />
incentives below.<br />
Long-term incentives<br />
In 2005 shareholders also approved the replacement of the<br />
Executive Option Plan with the <strong>Unilever</strong> Global Performance Share<br />
Plan (GPSP). The long-term incentives for Executive Directors now<br />
consist of three elements, all of which are delivered in shares:<br />
• Global Performance Share Plan;<br />
• TSR Long-Term Incentive Plan; and<br />
• Share Matching Plan (linked to the annual incentive).<br />
The policy in respect of each of the plans is described below,<br />
details for 2005 are set out on page 57 and in the tables on<br />
pages 61 to 64.<br />
Executive Directors are required to demonstrate a significant<br />
personal shareholding commitment to <strong>Unilever</strong>. Within five years<br />
of appointment, they are expected to hold shares worth 150% of<br />
their annual base salary. This reinforces the link between the<br />
executives and other shareholders.<br />
Global Performance Share Plan (GPSP)<br />
Under the GPSP conditional rights over shares in NV and PLC are<br />
awarded annually to Executive Directors. For Executive Directors<br />
the value of a grant of conditional shares will not exceed 50% of<br />
base salary. The number of shares actually received at the end of<br />
the performance periods of the three years depends on the<br />
satisfaction of the performance targets.<br />
The performance measures for vesting are underlying sales<br />
growth (for 50% of the award) and ungeared free cash flow (for<br />
50% of the award). These are key performance measures in<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s external <strong>report</strong>ing. Underlying sales growth focuses on<br />
the organic growth of <strong>Unilever</strong>’s turnover. Ungeared free cash<br />
flow expresses the translation of profit into cash and thus longer<br />
term economic value.<br />
In respect of performance targets, there is a minimum and a<br />
maximum performance range for each of the two measures and<br />
associated vesting levels. Each year, the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
reviews the performance targets by taking account of market<br />
conditions and internal financial planning. The <strong>Remuneration</strong><br />
Committee will conduct a review of these targets at the start of<br />
2006 and ensure that those attached to awards to be made in<br />
2006 are appropriate and challenging.<br />
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Long-Term Incentive Plan<br />
This plan rewards Executive Directors for creating more value for<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s shareholders when compared with the investment<br />
returns generated by competitors.<br />
Under this plan conditional rights over shares in NV and PLC are<br />
awarded annually to Executive Directors.<br />
The current level of conditional annual awards is as follows:<br />
• Group Chief Executive: Shares in NV and PLC to the combined<br />
value of €800 000; and<br />
• Other Executive Directors: Shares in NV and PLC to the<br />
combined value of €500 000.<br />
Vesting is subject to <strong>Unilever</strong>’s relative Total Shareholder Return<br />
(TSR) performance. TSR measures the returns received by a<br />
shareholder, capturing both the increase in share price and the<br />
value of dividend income (assuming dividends are re-invested).<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s TSR performance is compared with a peer group of<br />
competitors over a three-year performance period. The TSR results<br />
are compared on a single reference currency basis.<br />
No shares will vest if <strong>Unilever</strong> is ranked below position 11 of the<br />
TSR ranking table over the three-year period. Between 25% and<br />
200% of the shares will vest if <strong>Unilever</strong> is ranked in the top half<br />
of the table as shown below:<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 55<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Vested award<br />
(% of original conditional<br />
TSR peer group ranking award that will vest)<br />
12th to 21st 0%<br />
10th or 11th 25%<br />
8th or 9th 50%<br />
5th to 7th 100%<br />
3rd or 4th 150%<br />
1st or 2nd 200%<br />
Peer Group:<br />
Altria Kao<br />
Avon Lion<br />
Beiersdorf L’Oréal<br />
Cadbury Schweppes Nestlé<br />
Clorox Orkla<br />
Coca-Cola Pepsico<br />
Colgate Procter & Gamble<br />
Danone Reckitt Benckiser<br />
Gillette Sara Lee<br />
Heinz Shiseido<br />
Kraft will replace Altria and Kimberly-Clark will replace Gillette in<br />
the peer group.<br />
Share Matching Plan (linked to the annual incentive)<br />
The Share Matching Plan enhances the alignment with<br />
shareholder’s interests and supports the retention of key<br />
executives. In addition, the necessity to hold the shares for a<br />
minimum period of three years supports the shareholding<br />
requirements set out on page 55.<br />
As mentioned earlier, the Executive Directors receive 25% of their<br />
annual incentive in the form of NV and PLC shares. These are<br />
matched with an equivalent number of matching shares. The<br />
matching shares will vest after three years provided that the<br />
underlying shares have been retained during this period and the<br />
Executive Director has not resigned or been dismissed.<br />
The <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee considers that there is no need for<br />
further performance conditions on the vesting of the matching<br />
shares because the number of shares is directly linked to the<br />
annual bonus (which is itself subject to demanding performance<br />
conditions). In addition, during the three-year vesting period the<br />
share price of NV and PLC will be influenced by the performance<br />
of <strong>Unilever</strong> which, in turn, will affect the ultimate value of the<br />
matching shares on vesting.<br />
Executive Directors’ pensions<br />
Executive Directors are provided with a defined benefit final salary<br />
pension, which is consistent with the pension provision for other<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Netherlands and UK employees. The Executive Directors’<br />
arrangement provides a pension of a maximum of two-thirds of<br />
final pensionable pay if they retire at age 60 or later.<br />
56 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005<br />
As stated in last year’s <strong>report</strong>, the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
decided that annual incentive would no longer be part of<br />
pensionable pay for new Executive Directors appointed as from<br />
2005. For Executive Directors appointed prior to 2005, annual<br />
incentive is pensionable up to a maximum of 20% of base salary.<br />
Other benefits and allowances<br />
Executive Directors enjoy similar benefits to many other<br />
employees of <strong>Unilever</strong>. For example, like other employees,<br />
Executive Directors are able to participate in the UK Employee<br />
ShareSave Plan, the UK Share Incentive Plan (‘ShareBuy’) and the<br />
All Employee Option Plan, in the Netherlands.<br />
Future developments<br />
The <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee intends to continue monitoring<br />
trends and changes in the market. It keeps a watching brief on<br />
the continuing alignment between <strong>Unilever</strong>’s strategic objectives<br />
and the reward policy for Executive Directors. The Committee is<br />
continuing its review of the pension arrangements for Executive<br />
Directors during 2006.<br />
Commentary on Executive Directors’ <strong>Remuneration</strong><br />
paid in 2005<br />
The tables on pages 60 to 67 give details of the specific elements<br />
of the Executive Directors’ reward package in 2005. However, the<br />
following additional comments may be helpful in understanding<br />
the various tables. The first sections cover the arrangements for<br />
current Executive Directors, followed by an explanation of the<br />
arrangements for former Executive Directors.<br />
Base salary<br />
Following the AGMs in May 2005, the number of Executive<br />
Directors and their responsibilities changed substantially. The<br />
Committee therefore reviewed base salary levels in light of these<br />
changes. The salary levels were benchmarked against those paid<br />
in other major global companies based in Europe, excluding<br />
companies in the financial sector. The increases for 2005 reflect<br />
the change in the composition and responsibilities of the<br />
Executive Directors, market levels as well as individual and<br />
company performance. The total salary figure compared with that<br />
for last year has reduced significantly as a consequence of the<br />
reduction in the number of Executive Directors. The current<br />
annual base salary levels for the Executive Directors are set out<br />
below:<br />
Executive Director Current annual base salary levels<br />
Based in the UK<br />
Patrick Cescau £935 000<br />
Ralph Kugler £570 000<br />
Rudy Markham £645 000<br />
Based in the Netherlands<br />
Kees van der Graaf €760 000
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Annual incentive<br />
The annual incentive awards for 2005 were subject to<br />
achievement of underlying sales growth and trading contribution<br />
targets in combination with individual key strategic business<br />
targets. The Committee measured the results against the targets<br />
set and determined the annual incentive amounts for 2005.<br />
Long-term incentive arrangements<br />
• Global Performance Share Plan<br />
The first award under this new plan was made to Executive<br />
Directors in 2005. The performance period of this award is<br />
1 January 2005 to 31 December 2007 and therefore no award<br />
vested in 2005.<br />
• TSR Plan<br />
Vesting of the conditional award made in 2002 was based on<br />
the TSR performance of <strong>Unilever</strong> (when ranked against its<br />
defined peer group with competitors) over the three-year<br />
performance period ended 31 December 2004. For this period,<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> was ranked 13 in this peer group and therefore no<br />
vesting occurred for this award in March 2005. The conditional<br />
shares awarded in 2002 lapsed.<br />
• Share Matching Plan<br />
The matching shares originally granted in 2000 and 2002 on a<br />
conditional basis vested in 2005, subject to fulfilment of the<br />
retention conditions.<br />
• Executive Share Options<br />
The grants of executive share options made in 2002 became<br />
exercisable as from 2005. As the size of the 2002 grants was<br />
based on <strong>Unilever</strong>’s EPS performance, the options at vesting<br />
were subject to no further conditions.<br />
Pensions<br />
In response to changes in the pension tax regimes in both the<br />
Netherlands and the UK:<br />
• The projected value of the Netherlands-based Executive<br />
Director’s final benefit has been converted from a reasonable<br />
expectation to a vested benefit, consistent with the treatment<br />
adopted for other Netherlands senior executives with similar<br />
expectations; and<br />
• UK-based Executive Directors and other potentially affected<br />
employees have been informed that the company will offer<br />
them the option of capping their benefit provided by the<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> UK Pension Fund at their personal Lifetime Allowance<br />
and receiving the balance of their benefit directly from the<br />
company.<br />
For Executive Directors appointed since 2005, the annual incentive<br />
no longer forms part of pensionable salary.<br />
Arrangements for former Executive Directors in 2005<br />
At the AGMs in May 2005, Antony Burgmans stepped down as<br />
Executive Director of the Boards of <strong>Unilever</strong> NV and PLC and<br />
was appointed in a new role as Chairman of both Boards.<br />
In line with the provisions of his contract, Mr Burgmans is<br />
receiving salary and benefits until June 2006. From June 2006<br />
he will start to receive a Chairmanship fee. While he has received<br />
a pro-rated annual incentive payment for his service to the 2005<br />
AGMs, he has no further annual incentive entitlements. Equally,<br />
he received no long-term incentive awards after the AGMs in May<br />
2005 and will receive no further new awards. His existing longterm<br />
incentives are subject to relevant provisions in the plan rules.<br />
Mr Burgmans’ retirement date will be June 2006, then being 59,<br />
and from this date he will receive a full pension as if he had<br />
retired at 60.<br />
Clive Butler, Keki Dadiseth and André Van Heemstra stepped<br />
down as Executive Directors at the AGMs in May 2005. Each has<br />
received a pro-rated annual incentive payment for service to the<br />
2005 AGMs. None received any new long-term incentive awards<br />
for the period after May 2005 and their existing long-term<br />
incentives are subject to relevant provisions in the plan rules. The<br />
company is respecting its contractual obligations and has provided<br />
for each director to be paid their base salary and benefits for the<br />
maximum of one year. Clive Butler and Keki Dadiseth have<br />
received their payments as lump sums. André Van Heemstra is<br />
receiving his payments on a monthly basis. They receive their full<br />
pension benefits at 60 as if they had retired on this date.<br />
Non-Executive Directors<br />
The Non-Executive Directors receive fees and (where appropriate)<br />
an attendance allowance from both NV and PLC. No other<br />
remuneration is given in respect of their Non-Executive duties<br />
from either NV or PLC, such as annual incentives, share-based<br />
incentives or pension benefits.<br />
The level of their fees reflects their commitment and contribution<br />
to the companies. The levels were last reviewed in 2004 against<br />
fees payable by comparable companies in the UK and continental<br />
Europe, to ensure <strong>Unilever</strong>’s levels reflected current market<br />
practice and their increased responsibilities as Directors. The<br />
current fee levels are set out below:<br />
Non-Executive Role Fees payable by NV Fees payable by PLC<br />
Senior Independent Director €48 000 £36 000<br />
Committee Chairman €38 000 £29 000<br />
Other Non-Executive Directors €32 000 £24 000<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 57<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Other items<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s share performance relative to broad-based<br />
equity indices<br />
The UK Companies Act 1985 (schedule 7A) requires us to show<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s relative share performance, based on Total Shareholder<br />
Return, against a holding of shares in a broad-based equity index<br />
for the last five years. The <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee has decided<br />
to show <strong>Unilever</strong>’s performance against two indices, namely the<br />
FTSE 100 Index, London, and the Euronext AEX Index, Amsterdam<br />
as these are the most generally used indices in the UK and the<br />
Netherlands, where we have our principal listings.<br />
Five-Year Historical TSR Performance<br />
Growth in the value of a hypothetical £100 holding over five years<br />
FTSE 100 comparison based on 30 trading day average values<br />
130<br />
120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
Five-Year Historical TSR Performance<br />
Growth in the value of a hypothetical investment over five years<br />
AEX comparison based on 30 day average values<br />
130<br />
120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong><br />
FTSE 100<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong><br />
AEX<br />
Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005<br />
Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005<br />
58 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005<br />
<strong>Remuneration</strong> committee<br />
Tasks and responsibilities<br />
The Committee is responsible for making proposals to the Boards<br />
on the reward policy for Executive Directors. It is also responsible<br />
for setting individual reward packages for Executive Directors and<br />
for monitoring and approving all share-based incentive<br />
arrangements. The Committee meets at least three times a year<br />
and, during 2005, it met on 6 occasions.<br />
Structure and role<br />
The Chairman of the Committee is Bertrand Collomb. The other<br />
two Non-Executive Directors of the Committee are David Simon<br />
and Jeroen van der Veer.<br />
The Non-Executive Directors are chosen for their broad experience<br />
and international outlook.<br />
Advice and assistance<br />
The Committee does not formally retain remuneration<br />
consultants. It seeks professional advice from external advisers as<br />
and when required. During 2005, the Committee sought advice<br />
from Towers Perrin (an independent firm of human resources<br />
specialists) on market data, reward trends and performancerelated<br />
pay. Towers Perrin also provides general consultancy advice<br />
to <strong>Unilever</strong> group companies on employee rewards, pension,<br />
communications and other human resource matters.<br />
The Committee is supplied with information by Jan van der Bijl,<br />
who is also one of the Joint Secretaries of <strong>Unilever</strong>.<br />
The Group Chief Executive can be invited to attend Committee<br />
meetings to provide his own insights to the Committee on<br />
business objectives and the individual performance of his direct<br />
<strong>report</strong>s. Naturally, he does not attend when his own remuneration<br />
is being discussed.<br />
The Non-Executive Chairman can, in his role as Chairman of the<br />
Board, also attend the meetings.
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
The following section contains detailed information on the Executive Directors’ annual remuneration, long-term incentives, pension<br />
benefits and share interests in respect of 2005.<br />
Aggregate remuneration for Executive Directors<br />
The following table gives details of the aggregate remuneration (including long-term incentives) received by Executive Directors as a<br />
group.<br />
Annual emoluments (1)<br />
€ ’000 € ’000<br />
2005 2004<br />
Base salary 5 219 7 927<br />
Allowances and other payments:<br />
Allowances 255 750<br />
Other payments (2) 2 586 1 806<br />
Value of benefits in kind 264 665<br />
Performance-related payments (annual incentive) (3) 2 752 1 027<br />
Sub-total of annual emoluments 11 076 12 175<br />
Other income arising from long-term incentives (4)<br />
Gains on exercise of share options 10 4 267<br />
Vesting of matching shares 1 149 782<br />
Vesting of TSR Long-Term Incentive Plans – 4 105<br />
Total of annual emoluments and other income arising from long-term incentives 12 235 21 329<br />
(1) Annual emoluments include: base salary; allowances; other payments (see footnote 2); and the value of benefits in kind earned in respect<br />
of 2005. It also includes the annual incentive (both the cash element and the element paid in shares) payable in March 2006 relating to the<br />
performance year 2005.<br />
(2) Other payments include payments to Antony Burgmans, Clive Butler, Keki Dadiseth and André van Heemstra following contractual<br />
obligations to provide salary and benefits.<br />
(3) The value of matching shares awarded on a conditional basis in respect of 2005 is not included. This will be <strong>report</strong>ed in 2009 when the<br />
shares vest.<br />
(4) Other income includes the gains realised in 2005 following the exercise of share options granted in earlier years and the value of matching<br />
shares vested in 2005. No value is attributed to TSR Long-Term Incentive Plan as the shares which were conditionally granted in 2002 did<br />
not vest and lapsed in 2005.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 59<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
<strong>Remuneration</strong> for individual Executive Directors<br />
The following table gives details of the total remuneration (including long-term incentives) received by each Executive Director.<br />
Other income arising from Total of Total of<br />
Annual Emoluments 2005 (1) long-term incentives in 2005 (2) annual annual<br />
emoluments emoluments<br />
Vesting of and other and other<br />
Gains on TSR/LTIP income income<br />
Total Total exercise Vesting of in 2005 arising from arising from<br />
Allowances Value of annual annual of share matching (performance long-term long-term<br />
Base and other benefits Annual emoluments emoluments options shares period incentives incentives<br />
salary payments (3) in kind (4) incentive (5) 2005 2004 in 2005 in 2005 2002-2004) in 2005 in 2004<br />
Name and Base Country € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000<br />
Current Executive Directors<br />
Patrick Cescau (6) (UK) 1 336 94 98 1 016 2 544 1 779 – 198 – 2 742 3 897<br />
Kees van der Graaf (NL) 751 7 23 338 1 119 600 – 54 – 1 173 600<br />
Ralph Kugler (7) (UK) 556 15 7 239 817 – 10 – – 827 –<br />
Rudy Markham (UK) 943 22 35 425 1 425 1 091 – 185 – 1 610 1 644<br />
Position changed in 2005<br />
Antony Burgmans (8) (NL) 592 913 31 266 1 802 1 732 – 241 – 2 043 2 573<br />
Former Executive Directors (2005)<br />
Clive Butler (9) (UK) 323 776 20 145 1 264 860 – 172 – 1 436 1 484<br />
Keki Dadiseth (10) (UK) 414 583 38 186 1 221 1 144 – 137 – 1 358 1 659<br />
André van Heemstra (11) (NL) 304 431 12 137 884 851 – 162 – 1 046 1 645<br />
(1) Annual emoluments includes base salary, allowances and other payments (see footnote 3) and the value of benefits in kind earned in<br />
respect of 2005. It also includes the annual incentive (both the cash element and the element paid in shares) payable in March 2006<br />
relating to the performance year 2005. The value of the matching shares conditionally awarded in 2006 in respect of the performance year<br />
2005 is not included as these form part of the long-term incentives and the value will be <strong>report</strong>ed when they vest in 2009.<br />
(2) Other income includes the gains realised in 2005 following the exercise of share options granted in earlier years. It also includes the value of<br />
the matching shares vested in 2005, which were originally granted in 2000 and 2002. No vesting occurred in 2005 with respect to the TSR<br />
LTIP shares granted in 2002 (performance period 2002 to 2004) as <strong>Unilever</strong> was ranked 13 in the peer group and therefore no value is<br />
<strong>report</strong>ed here.<br />
(3) Allowances include the following payments: allowances in lieu of company car; entertaining allowance; ‘blind trust fees’; and allowance to<br />
compensate for loss of net income suffered because part of the income was paid in the Netherlands. All allowances are taxable in the<br />
country of residence of the Executive Director concerned apart from the entertaining allowance which is currently tax free in the<br />
Netherlands. For the Former Executive Directors who stepped down at the AGMs in 2005 the allowance and other payments figures include<br />
the contractual provisions.<br />
(4) Includes the value of the following benefits in kind: benefits for company car; housing; medical insurance benefit; and private use chauffeur<br />
driven cars. Included are the taxable benefits which are taxable in the country of residence of the Executive Director.<br />
(5) Part of the annual incentive is paid in the form of shares in NV and PLC. The value of these shares is included in the figures of the annual<br />
incentive shown above. In addition to these shares, each Executive Director is awarded, on a conditional basis, an equivalent number of<br />
matching shares which are not included above. The value of these matching shares will be <strong>report</strong>ed when they vest in 2009.<br />
(6) Group Chief Executive from AGMs 2005.<br />
(7) Appointed as an Executive Director on 11 May 2005. <strong>Remuneration</strong> shown above covers the period from date of appointment.<br />
(8) Executive Director until 11 May 2005. Base salary reflects payments up until May 2005. Under allowances and other payments and value of<br />
benefits in kind, following contractual provisions, received base salary between June to December 2005 (€828 000); June to December<br />
benefits (€18 000); allowances (€16 000). From June 2006, he will receive a Chairmanship fee.<br />
(9) Executive Director until 11 May 2005. Base salary reflects payments up until May 2005. Under allowances and other payments the total<br />
amount received as a lump sum payment of €775 000 (comprising period June 2005 to June 2006) in accordance with contractual<br />
provisions.<br />
(10)Executive Director until 11 May 2005. Base salary reflects payments up until May 2005. Under allowances and other payments the total<br />
amount received as a lump sum payment of €557 000 (comprising period June to December 2005) in accordance with contractual<br />
provisions.<br />
(11)Executive Director until 11 May 2005. Base salary reflects payments up until May 2005. Under allowances and other payments and value of<br />
benefits in kind the total received as monthly payments amounting to €426 000 comprising salary June to December 2005, also for June to<br />
December 2005 €7 000 benefits and allowances €3 000 in accordance with contractual provisions.<br />
Figures have been translated into euros using the following exchange rate: €1 = £0.6837.<br />
60 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ Global Performance Share Plan<br />
The following conditional shares were outstanding, awarded or vested during 2005 under the Global Performance Share Plan:<br />
Balance of conditional Conditional grant made 18 May 2005 Balance of conditional<br />
shares at 1 January 2005 (Performance period 2005 to 2007 (1) ) shares at 31 December 2005<br />
Share type No. of shares No. of shares Price at award No. of shares<br />
Patrick Cescau NV – 3 000 €53.00 3 000<br />
PLC – 20 000 538.50p 20 000<br />
Kees van der Graaf NV – 2 000 €53.00 2 000<br />
PLC – 13 500 538.50p 13 500<br />
Ralph Kugler NV – 2 000 €53.00 2 000<br />
PLC – 13 500 538.50p 13 500<br />
Rudy Markham NV – 2 000 €53.00 2 000<br />
PLC – 13 500 538.50p 13 500<br />
(1) Each award of performance shares is conditional and vests subject to certain conditions (ungeared free cash flow performance and top-line<br />
growth performance) three years after the date of the award. The 2005 awards are subject to the performance period 1 January 2005 to<br />
31 December 2007.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 61<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ conditional share awards under the TSR Long-Term Incentive Plan<br />
Conditional rights to ordinary shares in NV and PLC were outstanding, granted or vested/lapsed in 2005 as shown in the table below:<br />
Balance of Conditional award Conditional awards Balance of<br />
conditional made 21 March 2005 lapsed 21 March 2005 conditional<br />
shares (Performance period (Performance period shares at<br />
at 1 January 2005 to 2007) (1) 2002 to 2004) (2) 31 December<br />
2005 Market Original 2005<br />
Share No. of No. of Price at No. of price price No. of<br />
Name type shares shares award shares at vesting at award shares<br />
Current Executive Directors<br />
Patrick Cescau NV 12 895 7 890 €50.70 (3 737) €50.70 €66.90 17 048<br />
PLC 87 306 54 960 505p (26 450) 505p 583p 115 816<br />
Kees van der Graaf NV 7 739 4 931 €50.70 (2 243) €50.70 €66.90 10 427<br />
PLC 52 376 34 352 505p (15 870) 505p 583p 70 858<br />
Ralph Kugler (3) NV 10 427 10 427<br />
PLC 70 858 70 858<br />
Rudy Markham NV 12 895 4 931 €50.70 (3 737) €50.70 €66.90 14 089<br />
PLC 87 306 34 352 505p (26 450) 505p 583p 95 208<br />
Position changed in 2005<br />
Antony Burgmans NV 20 634 (5 980) €50.70 €66.90 14 654 (4)<br />
PLC 139 680 (42 319) 505p 583p 97 361 (4)<br />
Former Executive Directors (2005)<br />
Clive Butler NV 12 895 (3 737) €50.70 €66.90 9 158 (4)<br />
PLC 87 306 (26 450) 505p 583p 60 856 (4)<br />
Keki Dadiseth NV 12 895 (3 737) €50.70 €66.90 9 158 (4)<br />
PLC 87 306 (26 450) 505p 583p 60 856 (4)<br />
André van Heemstra NV 12 895 (3 737) €50.70 €66.90 9 158 (4)<br />
PLC 87 306 (26 450) 505p 583p 60 856 (4)<br />
(1) The end date of the performance period in respect of the conditional award made in 2005 is 31 December 2007.<br />
(2) The conditional awards made in 2002, which vested in 2005 were based on the TSR performance of <strong>Unilever</strong> (when ranked against its<br />
defined peer group) over the three-year performance period ending 31 December 2004. For this period, <strong>Unilever</strong> was ranked 13 out of its<br />
peer group and therefore no vesting occurred for this award in March 2005 and the awarded shares of the award 2002 lapsed.<br />
(3) Balance of conditional shares as from the date of appointment as Executive Director. Awards and vestings before are included in the balance.<br />
(4) Stepped down as Executive Director in May 2005. Balance is at May 2005.<br />
TSR ranking of <strong>Unilever</strong> shares against its defined peer group of companies for period 2003 to 2005<br />
The following graph shows <strong>Unilever</strong>’s position relative to the TSR peer group of companies for each of the three performance periods<br />
ending 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong>’s position relative to the TSR reference group<br />
7<br />
14<br />
21<br />
2003 2004 2005<br />
The reference group, including <strong>Unilever</strong>, consists of 21 companies. <strong>Unilever</strong>’s position is<br />
based on TSR over a three-year rolling period.<br />
62 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ Share Matching Plan<br />
The following conditional shares were outstanding, awarded or vested during 2005 under the share matching plan:<br />
Balance of Shares vested during 2005 Balance of<br />
conditional Conditional shares conditional<br />
shares awarded in 2005 (1) Shares vested on 21 March 2005 (2) Shares vested on 21 March 2005 (3) shares at<br />
at 1 January 31 December<br />
2005 Market Original Market Original 2005<br />
Share No. of No. of Price at No. of price price No. of price price No. of<br />
Name type shares shares award shares at vesting at award shares at vesting at award shares<br />
Current Executive Directors<br />
Patrick Cescau NV 4 255 271 €50.70 (421) €50.70 €49.90 (1 461) €50.70 €66.90 2 644<br />
PLC 29 042 1 896 505p (3 327) 505p 392.80p (10 342) 505p 583p 17 269<br />
Kees van der Graaf NV 1 715 238 €50.70 (97) (6) €50.70 €53.70 (425) €50.70 €66.90 1 431<br />
PLC 11 940 1 664 505p (726) (6) 505p 432.75p (3 008) 505p 583p 9 870<br />
Ralph Kugler (4) NV 1 453 1 453<br />
PLC 9 567 9 567<br />
Rudy Markham NV 3 657 328 €50.70 (436) €50.70 €49.90 (1 324) €50.70 €66.90 2 225<br />
Position changed in 2005<br />
PLC 25 095 2 282 505p (3 445) 505p 392.80p (9 370) 505p 583p 14 562<br />
Antony Burgmans NV 5 259 337 €50.70 (525) €50.70 €49.90 (1 768) €50.70 €66.90 3 303 (5)<br />
PLC 35 877 2 342 505p (4 147) 505p 392.80p (12 516) 505p 583p 21 556 (5)<br />
Former Executive Directors (2005)<br />
Clive Butler NV 3 357 94 €50.70 (481) €50.70 €49.90 (1 151) €50.70 €66.90 1 819 (5)<br />
PLC 23 120 657 505p (3 802) 505p 392.80p (8 148) 505p 583p 11 827 (5)<br />
Keki Dadiseth NV 3 462 121 €50.70 (1 318) €50.70 €66.90 2 265 (5)<br />
PLC 23 220 841 505p (9 327) 505p 583p 14 734 (5)<br />
André van Heemstra NV 3 044 90 €50.70 (588) €50.70 €49.90 (953) €50.70 €66.90 1 593 (5)<br />
PLC 20 910 627 505p (4 417) 505p 392.80p (6 745) 505p 583p 10 375 (5)<br />
(1) Each award of matching shares is conditional and vests three years after the date of the award subject to certain conditions. The 2005<br />
award was made on 21 March 2005 and will vest on 21 March 2008.<br />
(2) The conditional shares awarded on 21 March 2000 (relating to the 1999 performance period) vested on 21 March 2005.<br />
(3) The conditional shares awarded on 21 March 2002 (relating to the 2001 performance period) vested on 21 March 2005.<br />
(4) Balance of conditional shares as from the date of appointment as Executive Director.<br />
(5) Balance is at May 2005 when they stepped down as Executive Director.<br />
(6) Conditional shares awarded 15 May 2000.<br />
The closing market prices of ordinary shares at 31 December 2005 were €57.85 (NV shares) and 576.5p (PLC shares). During 2005 the<br />
highest market prices were €60.80 and 602.5p respectively, and the lowest market prices were €48.39 and 487.5p respectively.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 63<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ share options<br />
Details of the option plans under which Executive Directors and employees are able to acquire ordinary shares of NV and PLC are<br />
shown in note 31 on pages 132 to 141.<br />
Options to acquire NV ordinary shares of €0.51 each and options to acquire PLC ordinary shares of 1.4p each were granted, exercised,<br />
lapsed and held during 2005 as follows:<br />
Options outstanding Options outstanding<br />
below market price above market price<br />
at 31 December 2005 at 31 December 2005<br />
Number<br />
Balance of Number of options Balance of Weighted Weighted<br />
options at of options exercised/ options at average average First Final<br />
Share 1 January granted lapsed 31 December Number exercise Number exercise exercisable expiry<br />
Name type 2005 in 2005 in 2005 2005 of shares price of shares price date date<br />
Current Executive Directors<br />
Patrick Cescau<br />
Executive Plan NV 86 193 1 500 (1) 89 722 45 079 €52.99 44 643 €66.25 08/05/01 08/11/15<br />
2 029 (2)<br />
Executive Plan PLC 581 666 10 000 (1) 606 591 364 551 499.4p 242 040 607.74p 08/05/01 08/11/15<br />
14 925 (2)<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 200 50 (3) 250 150 €52.60 100 €66.28 12/06/02 17/05/10<br />
Kees van der Graaf<br />
Executive Plan NV 43 950 600 (1) 45 150 27 750 €54.90 17 400 €65.81 24/03/02 08/11/15<br />
600 (2)<br />
Executive Plan PLC 293 000 4 000 (1) 301 000 169 000 506.651p 132 000 585.568p 24/03/02 08/11/15<br />
4 000 (2)<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 250 50 (3) (50) (4) 250 150 €52.60 100 €66.28 12/06/02 17/05/10<br />
UK ShareSave Plan PLC – 3 054 (5) 3 054 3 054 541p – – 01/10/10 31/03/11<br />
Ralph Kugler<br />
Executive Plan NV 58 875 (8) 58 875 40 200 €54.56 18 675 €66.12 24/03/02 20/03/15<br />
Executive Plan PLC 392 500 (8) 392 500 232 000 481.065p 160 500 584.729p 24/03/02 20/03/15<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV – (8) 50 (3) 50 50 €53.00 – – 18/05/05 17/05/10<br />
UK ShareSave Plan PLC 3 970 (8) 3 054 (5) (3 970) (6) 3 054 3 054 541p – – 01/10/10 31/03/11<br />
Rudy Markham<br />
Executive Plan NV 86 550 1 500 (1) 88 050 52 500 €51.08 35 550 €66.63 02/06/00 20/03/15<br />
Executive Plan PLC 609 292 10 000 (1) 619 292 367 292 460.49p 252 000 610.43p 06/12/99 20/03/15<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 250 50 (3) (50) (4) 250 150 €52.60 100 €66.28 12/06/02 17/05/10<br />
UK ShareSave Plan PLC 6 336 (3 283) (7) 3 053 3 053 535.5p – – 01/10/09 31/03/10<br />
Position changed in 2005<br />
Antony Burgmans<br />
Executive Plan NV 103 200 2 400 (1) 105 600 67 800 €52.82 37 800 €65.33 24/03/02 20/09/08<br />
Executive Plan PLC 688 000 16 000 (1) 704 000 440 000 486.02p 264 000 585.57p 24/03/02 20/09/08<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 250 (50) (4) 200 100 €52.40 100 €66.28 12/06/02 12/05/09<br />
Former Executive Directors (2005)<br />
Clive Butler<br />
Executive Plan NV 89 252 1 500 (1) 90 752 (9) 54 752 €50.74 36 000 €66.64 02/06/00 20/09/08<br />
Executive Plan PLC 803 384 10 000 (1) 813 384 (9) 558 384 408.682p 255 000 610.588p 11/12/98 20/09/08<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 250 250 (9) 150 €52.62 100 €66.28 12/06/02 12/05/09<br />
Keki Dadiseth<br />
Executive Plan NV 63 150 1 500 (1) 64 650 (9) 43 800 €52.10 20 850 €66.71 02/06/00 20/09/08<br />
Executive Plan PLC 426 892 10 000 (1) 436 892 (9) 246 892 461.551p 190 000 597.853p 29/05/99 20/09/08<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 100 100 (9) 100 €52.40 – – 02/06/03 12/05/09<br />
UK ShareSave Plan PLC 2 744 2 744 (9) – – 2 744 603p 01/06/05 30/11/05<br />
André van Heemstra<br />
Executive Plan NV 55 650 55 650 (9) 33 600 €55.11 22 050 €65.59 24/03/02 31/01/08<br />
Executive Plan PLC 371 000 371 000 (9) 197 000 514.513p 174 000 586.379p 24/03/02 31/01/08<br />
NL All-Employee Plan NV 200 200 (9) 100 €52.40 100 €66.28 12/06/02 12/05/09<br />
64 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Footnotes for table on preceding page:<br />
(1) Premium grants made under the Executive Plan on 21 March 2005 at an option price of €50.70 (NV shares) and 505p (PLC shares).<br />
(2) Premium grants made under the Executive Plan on 9 November 2005 at an option price of €56.85 (NV shares) and 563p (PLC shares).<br />
(3) Grants made under the Netherlands All-Employee Option Plan on 18 May 2005 at an option price of €53.00 (NV shares).<br />
(4) Options exercised on 3 June 2005 at a market price of €54.70 (NV shares). The options were originally granted in 2000 at an option price<br />
of €53.05.<br />
(5) Options granted on 7 June 2005 at an option price of 541p per share.<br />
(6) Options exercised on 5 October 2005 at a market price of 592.5p. The options were originally granted on 9 June 2000 at an option price of<br />
425p.<br />
(7) Options lapsed without value on 31 March 2005.<br />
(8) Newly appointed as an Executive Director in May 2005. Balances shown are as at date of appointment.<br />
(9) Stepped down from the Boards in May 2005. Balances shown are as at date of retirement from the Boards.<br />
The value, calculated in accordance with an adjusted Black-Scholes pricing method in respect of options granted in 2005 to<br />
the current Executive Directors was as follows: Patrick Cescau €85 550; Kees van der Graaf €33 193; Rudy Markham €32 157;<br />
and Ralph Kugler €5 507.<br />
The term ’Executive Plan’ refers to options granted under the PLC, NV or North America Executive Option Plans.<br />
The closing market prices of ordinary shares at 31 December 2005 were €57.85 (NV shares), 576.5p (PLC shares). During 2005 the<br />
highest market prices were €60.80 and 602.5p respectively, and the lowest market prices were €48.39 and 487.5p respectively.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 65<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ pensions (1)<br />
Pension values for the year ended 31 December 2005 are set out below.<br />
Increase<br />
Increase Transfer value in transfer value Individual Transfer value<br />
Accrued in accrued Accrued of accrued during 2005 contributions of accrued<br />
Age at pension at pension pension at pension at (less individual made during pension at<br />
Name and 31/12/05 31/12/04(2) during 2005 (3) 31/12/05 (2) 31/12/04 (4) contributions) 2005 31/12/05 (4)<br />
base country € ‘000 pa € ‘000 pa € ‘000 pa € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000<br />
Current Executive Directors<br />
Patrick Cescau (UK) 57 873 60 933 14 459 2 239 72 16 770<br />
Kees van der Graaf (5) (NL) 55 331 207 538 4 158 2 776 8 6 942<br />
Ralph Kugler (6) (UK) 49 338 58 396 3 647 1 733 31 5 411<br />
Rudy Markham (UK) 59 678 74 752 13 347 1 746 54 15 147<br />
Position changed in 2005<br />
Antony Burgmans (7) (NL) 58 959 155 1 114 14 151 3 738 16 17 905<br />
Former Executive Directors (2005)<br />
Clive Butler (8) (UK) 59 570 48 618 10 959 1 260 17 12 236<br />
Keki Dadiseth (8) (UK) 60 750 43 793 15 156 1 058 23 16 237<br />
André van Heemstra (8) (NL)59 566 18 584 8 609 624 8 9 241<br />
The increase in transfer value during 2005 includes the effect of salary increases, additional service, benefit enhancements and any<br />
changes in actuarial bases.<br />
(1) Figures have been translated into euros where necessary using the following exchange rates: 31 December 2004 €1.00 = £0.7069;<br />
31 December 2005 €1.00 = £0.6864; and average for the year ended 31 December 2005 €1.00 = £0.6837.<br />
(2) Calculated on a deferred basis using the Executive Directors’ service to 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2005 respectively on the basis<br />
that the Executive Directors remain in service until at least age 60 and that the pension payment commences at that time. It includes all<br />
pensions provided from <strong>Unilever</strong> pension plans. In the event that an Executive Director leaves service prior to age 60 and the payment of<br />
pension commences earlier than age 60, the pension payable would be on a reduced basis. The Netherlands-based Executive Director’s<br />
arrangements, which previously operated on the basis of a justifiable expectation and did not provide vested deferred entitlement, have<br />
been converted to a vested benefit, consistent with the treatment adopted for other Netherlands senior executives with similar expectations.<br />
(3) Includes the effect of inflation on the accrued pension at 31 December 2004.<br />
(4) For the Netherlands-based Executive Director’s arrangement calculated on the basis used by the <strong>Unilever</strong> Netherlands pension plan<br />
(‘Progress’), as prescribed by the Netherlands Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment. For the UK based Executive Directors’ arrangement<br />
calculated on the market related basis used by the <strong>Unilever</strong> United Kingdom pension plan (UUKPF), in line with the GN11 guidance note<br />
published by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries in the United Kingdom. Changes in the bases during 2005 had the effect of significantly<br />
increasing transfer values for the UK based Executive Directors.<br />
(5) Reached age 55 during the year, hence values at 31 December 2005 include the NV arrangement (see footnote 2 above).<br />
(6) Joined the Boards in May 2005. Figures shown in the table above relate to the date of joining the Boards, or the period starting on that<br />
date, as appropriate. Figures at 10 May 2005 include pension, and the transfer value of pension, accrued prior to becoming an Executive<br />
Director.<br />
(7) Changed from Executive to Non-Executive Director in May 2005. Figures shown in the table above are at the date of change or the period<br />
ending on that date, as appropriate.<br />
(8) Stepped down from the Boards in May 2005. Figures shown in the table above are at the date they stepped down, or the period ending on<br />
that date, as appropriate.<br />
The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority are different from the Directors’ <strong>Remuneration</strong> Report Regulations 2002 and require<br />
the following disclosures for defined benefit pension plans which are calculated on an alternative basis to those disclosed in the table<br />
above:<br />
• Increase in accrued pension during 2005 (excluding the effect of inflation on the accrued pension at 31 December 2004):<br />
Patrick Cescau €37 000; Kees van der Graaf €204 000; Ralph Kugler €38 000; Rudy Markham €35 000; Antony Burgmans<br />
€147 000; Clive Butler €15 000; Keki Dadiseth €nil; and André van Heemstra €13 000; and<br />
• Transfer value at 31 December 2005 of the increase or decrease in accrued pension during 2005 (excluding the effect of inflation<br />
on the accrued pension at 31 December 2004 and less individual contributions): Patrick Cescau €585 000; Kees van der Graaf<br />
€2 571 000; Ralph Kugler €490 000; Rudy Markham €661 000; Antony Burgmans €2 353 000; Clive Butler €264 000;<br />
Keki Dadiseth €(29 000); and André van Heemstra €172 000.<br />
The Dutch Corporate Governance Code requires the following disclosure of pension service costs charged to operating profit:<br />
Patrick Cescau €693 000; Kees van der Graaf €676 000; Ralph Kugler €162 000; Rudy Markham €275 000; Antony Burgmans<br />
€1 684 000; Clive Butler €257 000; Keki Dadiseth €386 000; and André van Heemstra €268 000.<br />
66 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Executive Directors’ interests – share capital<br />
The interests in the share capitals of NV and PLC and their group companies of those who were Executive Directors at 31 December<br />
2005 and of their immediate families were as shown in the table below:<br />
Shares held at Shares held at<br />
1 January 2005 31 December 2005<br />
(excluding unvested (excluding unvested<br />
Name Share type (1) matching shares) matching shares)<br />
Patrick Cescau (2) NV 20 964 23 117<br />
PLC 51 123 89 400<br />
Kees van der Graaf NV 5 426 6 236<br />
PLC 21 066 26 750<br />
Ralph Kugler (3) NV 13 876 13 876<br />
PLC 36 123 36 144<br />
Rudy Markham NV 40 210 42 348<br />
PLC 128 180 143 571<br />
(1) NV shares are ordinary €0.51 shares and PLC shares are ordinary 1.4p shares.<br />
(2) Balances include under NV 12 905 NV New York shares and under PLC 5 678 ADRs (22 712 PLC) shares.<br />
(3) Opening balance for Ralph Kugler is at appointment as Executive Director in May 2005.<br />
The Executive Directors, in common with other employees of PLC and its United Kingdom subsidiaries, had beneficial interests in<br />
48 888 961 PLC ordinary shares at 1 January 2005 and 43 232 118 PLC ordinary shares at 31 December 2005, acquired by the<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Employee Share Trust (Jersey) for the purpose of satisfying options and vesting of shares under various group share plans<br />
(including the PLC Executive Option Plans and the UK Employee ShareSave Plan). Further information, including details of the NV and<br />
PLC ordinary shares acquired by certain group companies in connection with other share-based compensation plans, is given in note 31<br />
on pages 132 to 141.<br />
The voting rights of the Directors who hold interests in the share capitals of NV and PLC are the same as for other holders of the class<br />
of shares indicated. None of the Directors’ or other executive officers’ shareholdings amounts to more than 1% of the issued shares in<br />
that class of share. Except as stated above, all shareholdings are beneficial.<br />
The only changes in the interests of the Executive Directors and their families in NV and PLC ordinary shares between 31 December<br />
2005 and 28 February 2006 were that:<br />
• The holding of the <strong>Unilever</strong> Employee Share Trust (Jersey) has reduced to 42 486 540 PLC ordinary shares;<br />
• Kees van der Graaf, Ralph Kugler and Rudy Markham each acquired further interests in 43 PLC ordinary shares during January and<br />
February due to monthly ShareBuy purchases; and<br />
• Patrick Cescau purchased on 10 February 1 150 <strong>Unilever</strong> N.V. shares.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 67<br />
Report of the Directors
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration<br />
The total fees payable to each Non-Executive Director in 2005 are set out below. Figures for 2004 include those fees payable prior to May<br />
2004 in their capacity as Advisory Directors.<br />
€ € € €<br />
Fees payable Attendance Total fees paid Total fees paid<br />
Name in 2005 (9) allowance (9) in 2005 (9) in 2004 (9)<br />
Bertrand Collomb (1) 100 654 – 100 654 85 726<br />
Leon Brittan (2) 67 102 – 67 102 62 133<br />
Lynda Chalker (3) 80 415 – 80 415 71 049<br />
Wim Dik (2)(4) 67 102 – 67 102 63 261<br />
Oscar Fanjul (4) 67 102 – 67 102 63 261<br />
Hilmar Kopper (5) 80 415 – 80 415 72 177<br />
David Simon (6) 67 102 – 67 102 62 133<br />
Jeroen van der Veer (6) 67 102 – 67 102 63 261<br />
Claudio Gonzalez (4)(8) 27 959 25 770 53 729 99 001<br />
Antony Burgmans (2)(7) – – – –<br />
(1) Senior Independent Director, Vice Chairman NV and PLC, and Chairman of Nomination Committee and <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee.<br />
(2) Member of External Affairs and Corporate Relations Committee.<br />
(3) Chairman of External Affairs and Corporate Relations Committee.<br />
(4) Member of Audit Committee.<br />
(5) Chairman of Audit Committee.<br />
(6) Members of Nomination Committee and <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee.<br />
(7) Chairman NV and PLC, and Nomination Committee member. Non-Executive Director as from AGMs 2005. Antony Burgmans did not<br />
receive a fee as Chairman in 2005. For further details of his remuneration please refer to page 60.<br />
(8) Stepped down at 2005 AGMs.<br />
(9) Covers total fees received from both NV and PLC.<br />
68 <strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005
Report of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
(continued)<br />
Non-Executive Directors’ interests – share capital<br />
The interests in the share capitals of NV and PLC and their group companies of those who were Non-Executive Directors as at<br />
31 December 2005 (including those of their immediate families) were as shown below:<br />
Shares held at Shares held at<br />
Name Share Type (1) 1 January 2005 31 December 2005<br />
Antony Burgmans (2) NV 37 941 44 616<br />
NV (3) 7 750 –<br />
PLC 89 465 130 026<br />
Bertrand Collomb NV 111 111<br />
PLC – –<br />
Leon Brittan NV – –<br />
PLC – –<br />
Lynda Chalker NV – –<br />
PLC 2 526 2 526<br />
Wim Dik NV – –<br />
PLC – –<br />
Oscar Fanjul NV 692 692<br />
PLC – –<br />
Hilmar Kopper NV – –<br />
PLC – –<br />
David Simon NV – –<br />
PLC 3 051 3 158<br />
Jeroen van der Veer NV 5 600 5 600<br />
PLC – –<br />
(1) Except where otherwise stated, NV shares are ordinary €0.51 shares and PLC shares are ordinary 1.4p shares.<br />
(2) Balance at 1 January 2005 as Executive Director.<br />
(3) Held as preference shares of €0.05.<br />
There were no changes in the interests of the Non-Executive Directors and their immediate families in NV and PLC ordinary shares<br />
between 31 December 2005 and 28 February 2006.<br />
The Report has been approved by the Boards and has been signed on their behalf by the Joint Secretaries, J A A van der Bijl and S G Williams.<br />
By order of the Boards<br />
J A A van der Bijl<br />
S G Williams<br />
Joint Secretaries of <strong>Unilever</strong> N.V. and <strong>Unilever</strong> PLC<br />
28 February 2006<br />
Definition of auditable part of the <strong>report</strong> of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee<br />
In compliance with the UK Directors’ <strong>Remuneration</strong> Report Regulation 2002, and under Title 9, Book 2 of the Civil Code in the<br />
Netherlands, the auditable part of the <strong>report</strong> of the <strong>Remuneration</strong> Committee comprises the ’Aggregate remuneration for Executive<br />
Directors’ on page 59, the ’<strong>Remuneration</strong> for individual Executive Directors’ on page 60, the ‘Executive Directors’ Global Performance<br />
Share Plan’ on page 61, the ’Executive Directors’ conditional share awards under the TSR Long-Term Incentive Plan’ on page 62,<br />
the ‘Executive Directors’ Share Matching Plan’ on page 63, ’Executive Directors’ share options’ on pages 64 and 65, ’Executive<br />
Directors’ pensions’ on page 66, ’Executive Directors’ interests – share capital’ on page 67, ‘Non-Executive Directors remuneration’<br />
on page 68 and ‘Non-Executive Directors’ interests – share capital’ on page 69.<br />
<strong>Unilever</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2005 69<br />
Report of the Directors