Flora of Connemara and the Burren - National Botanic Garden of ...

Glasra 4: 7–45 (2000) 

Flora of Connemara and the Burren - Records from 1984 

MARY J. P. SCANNELL 

Raglan Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland. 

MATTHEW H. P. JEBB 

National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland. 

ABSTRACT: New distributional records for the Flora of Connemara and the Burren (1983) are 

given since the publication of the Flora. 66 additional species, sub-species and hybrids have 

been recorded, confirmed or reinstated to the Flora. On the basis of critical determinations a 

number of the Rubus and Taraxacum records have been withdrawn or altered. An additional 131 

new, confirmed or reinstated district records have been made. Nomenclatural changes and notes 

on the ecology or taxonomy of species are also given. 

INTRODUCTION (by M.J.P. Scannell) 

The Burren is an extensive region of bare limestone pavement strewn with erratics (of 

granite), where alpine and Mediterranean species occur at sea-level; to the east there are 

many calcareous lakes and turloughs. Connemara is an area of igneous, metamorphic and 

sedimentary rock with lowlands abounding in lakes and bogs of acid character. Both areas 

are situated on the shore of the north Atlantic seaboard. They differ scenically and 

floristically but share the same climatic factors - wet mild Winters, low Summer temperature 

with high precipitation and humidity. Due to deep cloud cover the sun is frequently 

occluded which allows shade species to thrive in the open. 

In 1801 Walter Wade ‘with much labour, and some difficulties’ made the first botanical 

survey of Connemara (Wade, 1802). This ‘pleasing task’ was undertaken at the instigation 

of the then Dublin Society, and the introduction to his paper not only conveys a palpable 

excitement, but also indicates how inspirational Wade found his tour (Figure 1). 

When the Flora was in press a request was made to the publishers for two interleaved 

copies to assist further recording. Cambridge University Press generously forwarded two 

bound copies. One was retained in DBN to await expected further information, the second 

was donated to the Botany Department, University College Galway, a centre of active field 

work. Records received in DBN were entered by MS. 

There are many post-1983 records and some are noteworthy. In 1987 Tom Curtis, Noel 

McGough and Edwin Wymer (1988), during work towards establishing which arable weeds 

merited Red List status, found Darnel, Lolium temulentum L. - the Tares of scripture - on 

each of the three isles of Aran, and Cornflower, Centaurea cyanus, on Inishmore. Both 

these species had not been seen in Ireland since 1970, and were assumed to be extinct. 

In 1994 Tim Rich and friends found a flowering population of Luronium natans (L.) Raf. 

in Invermore Lough, previously only doubtful vegetative material was known from Ireland. 

The Galway plant reinstates L. natans in the Irish flora. There is a voucher specimen in 

DBN. 

The Dutch botanist John Bruinsma collected Callitriche palustris L. at Coole Nature 

reserve in July of 1999, the first genuine record of this continental European species in the 

British Isles (Lansdown, 1998).

8 M. J. P. Scannell & M. H. P. Jebb

FLORA OF CONNEMARA AND THE BURREN - RECORDS FROM 1984 9 

Fig.1. The foreword to Walter Wade’s Catalogus plantarum rariorum in comitatu 

Gallovidiae, praecipue Cunnamara inventarum published in the Transactions of the 

Dublin Society in 1802. 

In 1731 the Dublin (later Royal) Society was founded for the purpose of ‘improving 

husbandry, manufactures and other useful Arts’, Science was added later. Walter Wade, 

M.D. (c.1760 – 1825) was appointed professor of Botany to the Society in 1796, following 

the publication of a paper on the flora of county Dublin. As Ireland’s leading botanist of 

the time, he was chiefly responsible, along with John Foster, for the establishment of the 

Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin.

10 M. J. P. Scannell & M. H. P. Jebb 

The most remarkable discovery was made in 1988 by three Somerset botanists, Paul and 

Ian Green and Geraldine Crouch, of Haloragis micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Siebold & 

Zucc. – an Australasian species. The plant was noted growing in mats on a track used by 

turf-cutters on the south side of L. Bola in the Carna-Glinsk peninsula. It was growing with 

Juncus planifolius R.Br., an alien also native to Australia found in abundance in 1971 in 

the same peninsula and considered introduced through the activities of man. The area is 

considered by some to be ‘remote’, but it should be borne in mind that at the turn of the 

century a pioneer forestry experiment was initiated at Knockboy (north of L. Bola), ‘ ...some 

hundreds of acres were planted ... with a remarkable diversity of species’ (McEvoy, 1954). 

Maps produced at the turn of the century (O.S. One Inch Sheet 104, 1904) show an area of 

well over three square kilometres of woodland planted to the South and East of Knockboy. 

Nearly 2½ million trees of 26 species of hardwoods and softwoods were planted between 

1891 and 1894 (Niall O Carroll pers. comm. 28/09/1999). A visit in 1999 (M. Jebb pers. 

comm.) revealed that the plantation at Knockboy still has a remarkable diversity of trees, 

including Abies grandis, Cupressus macrocarpa, and Pinus pinaster. This activity may 

have had some bearing on the presence of such alien species in north-west Europe. 

Further research is needed to interpret the occurrence of two non-native plants far from the 

source of their origin. 

Many botanists contributed their records to the inter-leaved copy and credit is given to 

the recorders throughout the paper. Three contributors stand out, each of whom 

communicated directly with the herbarium. Tim Robinson observed the flora while 

engaged in his main interest, cartography. His maps, of Burren (1977), Aran (1980), and 

Connemara (1990), which explore offshore islands and distant valleys, are acclaimed. Con 

Breen, during his free time and holiday periods has worked the coastal areas of districts 5, 

6, and 7 and some mountain districts – with the Flora in one hand and a critical eye in the 

other. Well-pressed, well-documented specimens, which are preserved in the National 

Herbarium, support his finds. Cilian Roden has botanised mountain cliffs and coums of the 

Twelve Bens, the Maumturks and other high ground in Connemara, and has provided 

much interesting information on rock types and plant preferences. Cilian followed the 

routes of some early botanists, in particular H. C. Hart (1847–1908), and has uncovered 

many species not seen since Hart’s report of 1883. Tom Curtis made available numerous 

records that the National Parks and Wildlife division has recorded or received over the 

past 20 years. 

In the chapter on the history of the Flora reference is made to the work of Walter 

Wade. He is given there as William Wade (Page xli), an error which arose on the 

transmission of type to print. 

All royalties from the publication of Flora of Connemara and the Burren were paid to 

the Royal Irish Academy and were credited to the Robert Lloyd Praeger Fund for 

promotion of fieldwork on the Natural History of Ireland. 

David A. Webb, the senior author of the Flora of Connemara and the Burren, died 

following an accident near Oxford in 1994. For tributes to his life and work, see W. A. 

Watts in the Irish Naturalists’ Journal 25 (1995); J. R. Akeroyd and P. S. Wyse Jackson in 

Watsonia 21 (1996), and M. H. P. Jebb in Glasra 3 (1998). 

CORRECTIONS AND SUNDRY ADDITIONS TO THE FLORA 

The Flora deals chiefly with the whole of West Galway (H16) and with northern County 

Clare (H9) as delimited by Webb (1962). It should be noted that for continuity between the


two regions, a ‘corridor’ – part of South East Galway (H15) and North East Galway (H17) 

was also included, as part of districts 3 and 4. Recorders without access to the original 

flora can trace the boundaries of this region where it differs from the vice-county borders 

on modern maps. The vice-county border between West (H16) and North East Galway 

(H17) runs down the centre of Lough Corrib, but the Flora boundary differs by making a 

landfall within North East Galway, 2 km north of the Menlough Marble-quarries, where a 

minor road approaches the lake shore (M 291 303). The boundary then follows the arc of 

minor roads through Ballindooly (M 318 296), then via the northern minor road to 

Twomileditch (M 335 289) and from there it follows a road to the east, which runs in a 

southerly direction down to the main Galway-Dublin road (M 344 273). 

The boundary now follows the main road (N6), skirting Oranmore, and along the southern 

road (T11 on old maps, N18 on new maps) through Clarinbridge, Kilcolgan, Gort and 

thence to Ennis. Thus taking in the coastal strip of South East Galway (H 15). The 

northern part of county Clare (H9) is delimited by the road which runs westwards from 

Ennis (the T70, or N85 on new) towards Inagh (R 209 813). At Inagh the boundary then 

follows the minor road heading almost due west (R460 on new maps). After 4 km (R 168 

809) the boundary stays with an even lesser road that forks to the right. Towards the 

coast the boundary then follows the road through Moy Beg (R 098 846) and Carrowgar 

(R 095 852), and thence to where the river Moy debouches into Liscannor Bay (R 092 862). 

Throughout this paper, reference to Flora refers to the Flora of Connemara and the 

Burren (1983). Further additions should be sent to the Keeper of the Herbarium, National 

Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin 9. 

NOTES 

The family sequence follows that in the Flora of Connemara and the Burren (1983). 

Nomenclatural changes have been made in line with the 2nd edition of the New Flora of 

the British Isles (Stace, 1997), but for ease of reference the species names are entered as in 

the Flora with the current name in bold typeface following after a ? sign, as: 

Lathyrus montanus Bernh. ? L. linifolius (Reichard) Bässler 

The Following abbreviations are used: 

Atlas = Perring & Walters, 1962. Atlas of the British Flora. 

BEL = Ulster Museum, Belfast. 

BRC = Biological Records Centre. 

CGE = Botany School, Cambridge University. 

Crit. Suppl. = Perring & Sell, 1968. Critical supplement to the Atlas of the British 

Flora. 

DBN = National Herbarium, Glasnevin. 

LANC = Dept. of Biological Sciences, Lancashire University. 

LTR = Herbarium, University of Leicester. 

RNG = Botany Department, University of Reading. 

TCD = Herbarium, Botany School, Trinity College Dublin. 

Collectors of field records, mostly unpublished, from 1983: 

DEA David E. Allen CB Con Breen 

TGFC Tom G. F. Curtis DL Doreen Lambert 

AML Anne Marie Logan HNMcG H.Noel McGough 

JJM John J. Moore TCGR Tim Rich


TR Tim Robinson CR Cilian Roden 

MS Mary (Maura) Scannell DAW David A. Webb 

SDW Sarah Webster MWJ Mike Wyse Jackson 

When records have been communicated or published using Imperial measurements, these 

have deliberately not been converted to metric form, since in many cases the measures 

apply to the 1/2 inch to one mile (1:126,720) Ordnance Survey maps of Ireland. These maps 

have only recently (1993, 1995) been updated for the region with the Discovery Series 

maps based on a 1:50,000 scale. Historical accuracy is better served without uninformed 

conversions. Because of varying levels of precision, eastings and northings, when given, 

have been separated by a space for clarity. The previous anglicis ation of place names, 

followed by a recent revival and reversion to the Irish language (i.e. the maps published by 

Tim Robinson, 1977, 1980, 1997) means that many names have been used interchangeably 

(e.g. Inishméain and Inishmaan). No standard is maintained here, since usage is often of 

significance in indicating which map source has been used. 

THE RECORDS 

Thalictrum alpinum L. 

7 By a small stream on Ben Lettery, August 1855, Isaac Carroll, The Phytologist 2 

(1857) 76. 

8 E. ridge, Corcoge Mtn., Maamturk Range, on damp broken rocky ground at 530 m 

on NE shoulder, 2 miles NW of Maam Cross, 5/07/1991, locally abundant on damp 

ledges and flushes (DBN) CB in litt. to MS 3/04/1992. 

Ranunculus aquatilis L. 

2 In a cattle-drinking pond excavated in drift on the S side of the road before it drops 

steeply into Cahergrillaun, 15/05/1983, R 259 988, JJM, in litt. to MS, 5/07/1983. E 

of Rockview House, W of Carran (Webb & Scannell, 1984). Large pond at Burren 

village, M 28 11 (Preston et al., 1991). 

Reinstate district 2. 

Ranunculus baudotii Godr. 

3 Brackish ponds SW of Parkmore, Kinvarra Bay, M 33 12 (Preston et al., 1991). 

Add district 3. 

Ranunculus peltatus Schrank 

1 R. Fergus nr. Corofin, R 265 890, 14/07/1984 (RNG). R. Fergus N of bridge above 

Inchiquin L., Killinaboy, R 26 91, 26/08/1988 (RNG), SDW. 

3 R Fergus, Ennis, R 346 780, 17/07/1984 (RNG), SDW. 

4 Mill Race, Galway, M 29 25, 15/07/1984 (RNG), SDW. 

In the Flora, R. peltatus was placed in square brackets (page 7) because there were 

then ‘... no firm records’. The above records, made chiefly by Dr. Sarah Webster, 

‘confirm the presence of R. peltatus in the Flora region ...[it] seems possible that 

some records of R. penicillatus published in the Flora could refer to R. peltatus ...’ 

(Preston et al., 1991). 

Confirmed for the Flora. 

Ranunculus sceleratus L. 

3 Dried pond, by brackish ponds SW of Parkmore, M 33 12 (Preston et al., 1991). 

5 On a road, ‘... surfaced with sand overlain by granite shore gravel ... not subject to 

inundation’, Shannawonneen td. 3 km N of Spiddal, M 12 24, M. O’Connell, INJ 20 

(1982) 506.


6 ‘In one freshwater pool on Inishmuskerry Is. (off Feenish Is.)’, 5 km S of Carna, 

25/06/1983, TR (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Add dis tricts 3 & 6. 

Ranunculus lingua L. 

(2) ‘Marshes near Ennis, 1804 Mackay’ [J. T. Mackay], ex herb Adm. Jones (DBN), 

noted March 1991. 

This specimen confirms the historical presence of the species in district 2. 

Berberis vulgaris L. 

3 Still near Killourney, R 39 98, TGFC, 1996 (First record Webb, 1963). 

*Berberis darwinii Hook.f. 

6 Leitir Deiscart townland, near Carna, ‘yards from houses’ 11/08/1984 TR. 


*Nymphaea alba L. 

2 Turlough at Carran, R 28 98, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


Papaver lecoquii Lamotte ? P. dubium subsp. lecoquii (Lamotte) Syme 

Meconopsis cambrica (L.)Vig. 

2 ‘About 6 plants at the base of overhanging limestone rocks NW of the 

shale/limestone boundary’ Ballyelly, M 145 055, 05/1993, CR. Up to 30 plants on a 

limestone scarp in Aillwee, M 23 04, E.M. & G. D’Arcy. 

Glaucium flavum Crantz 

2 N coast of Inishmáin, 1983, 1985-1987, Mrs. Karen Smith in litt. to DBN, 27/06/1989. 

‘Three plants on coarse shingle S of small quay at NW point of island … Hart’s 

station of 1875 exactly as described’ (In one place on the north-western shore, 

about the middle of its length from north-east to south-west), Inishmaan, 06/1982, 

CB. 

4 N shore of Tawin island, Galway bay, M 311 197, HNMcG and AML, INJ 22 (1988) 

412. 

Reinstate districts 2, 4 & A. 

Fumaria capreolata L. 

2 One plant on waste ground near R. Caher, not far from caravan site, 1/06/1984, 

A.S.Dunn in litt. to DAW, 10/05/1985. 

Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser 

5 Water-logged habitat at road margin, Shanawoneen townland, 3 km N of Spiddal, M 

12 24, M. O’Connell, INJ 20 (1982) 506. 


Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás 

7 Renvyle, in ditch W of the outflow, 26/07/1989, seen by TCGR in litt. to MS 

28/07/1989. 

Nasturtium officinale R.Br. ? Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek 

N. microphyllum (Boenn.) Reichenb. ? Rorippa microphylla (Boenn.) Hyl. ex A.D.Love 

Nasturtium × sterile (Airy-Shaw) Oefel. ? Rorippa × sterilis Airy Shaw 

(R. nasturtium-aquaticum × R. microphylla) 

7 Aillebrack, W of Ballyconneely, L 585 430, 1980, DL. 

Cardamine hirsuta L. 

7 Common around Roundstone Harbour, also on the ‘Sky Road’, W of Clifden, L 61 

52, 29/05/1984, TR.


Cardamine impatiens L. 

2 Still at Ballyvaughan harbour, TGFC, 1999. 

Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 

2 Mullaghmore, ca. 100 m, 24/05/1981, S. Karley in litt. to MS, 02/1984. 

5 Lawn and flower-beds of dwelling, Cherry Park, Newcastle, M29 26, 1986, HNMcG 

(DBN) INJ 22 (1988) 412. 

7 ‘A dozen plants...’, at foot of S. facing wall on road from S. Pier, Roundstone, 

29/05/1984, TR. 

8 Roadside in Cornamona, 08/1996, CB. 

Add districts 5 & 7. 

Cochlearia scotica Druce ? Cochlearia officinalis subsp. scotica (Druce) P.S. Wyse 

Jackson 

Cochlearia danica L. 

7 N pier Roundstone, ‘covered in it’, 04/1984, TR. 

Thlaspi arvense L. 

6 Weedy vegetable lot, Carraroe village, 08/1984, CB. 

8 Farmland at Ashford Castle, TGFC, 06/07/1973. 


Erophila verna (L.) DC. 

7 Roundstone, 03/1984, TR. 

Subularia aquatica L. 

6 Loch an Chaolaigh, 2 km SE of Carna, L 804 307, J. Ryan, 1996. 

Cakile maritima Scop. 

5 W side of Spiddal Pier, 1984, CB. 

6 Beach at Trabawn, SE corner of Gorumna Is., 1984, CB. 

Crambe maritima L. 

2 Trá an Mhaindlin, Inishmaan, L 947 068, P. Fay, 1996 

6 ‘Record for district 6. Known for 40-50 years’ Mrs. E. de Butleir. - ‘size of station 

would appear to verify this’, 1984, CB. Lettermullan Island, CR, 1993. 

Raphanus raphanistrum L. 

5 Extends along the coast from Spiddal to Inveran, 1984, CB. 

6 Brandy Harbour, M 368 162, 05/1982, JJM. 

Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. 

6 30 plants on knoll marked 64 ft, SE of Gorumna Is., L 899 210, 1985, HNMcG. 

7 Inishbofin, ‘Still occurring occasionally on the higher ground, ca. 300 plants seen in 

all’, L 5 6, 1985, HNMcG and AML, INJ 22 (1988) 412. Still on Inishshark, near 

deserted village, P. Fay & S. Waldren, 1996. 

Helianthemum canum (L.) Baumg. ? Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) Dum. 

subsp. piloselloides (Lapeyr.) Greuter & Burdet 

Viola reichenbachiana Jordan ex Bor. 

4/8 Clareville, Oughterard, M114 424, 1975, DL. 

Viola lactea Sm. 

6 Heath behind Carraroe growing near Tuberaria guttata, M 91 23, 06/1993, CR. 

7 Occasional on heathy ground on NE side of Truska L., Mannin; L 59 45, also on hill 

NE of this lake near large concrete water tank with Ophioglossum, CB in litt. to MS 

2/11/1990. 

Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii (Forst.) Syme 

2 Lahinch dunes 1971, S. Karley in litt. to MS 03/1984. 

[Viola kitaibeliana Schult.


Meikle (1997) suggested that he may have seen this species in June 1946, growing in 

rough pasture not far inland from a spit of sand about 2 km NE of Ballyvaughan. "At 

the time I assumed the Viola was a dwarf form of V. arvensis but was surprised to see it 

in a pasture…a weed of cultivated ground." The species is unknown for Ireland, and 

the record seems unlikely]. 

Silene vulgaris Garcke subsp. maritima (With.) Á. Löve & D. Löve ? Silene uniflora Roth 

Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. 

6 In scrub, Letterard, W of Glinsk, M 75 36, 07/1985, CR in INJ 25 (1996). Fringing a 

heron’s nest (Photograph), Gorumna Island, Whilde (1994, p.139). 


Lychnis flos-cuculi L. 

2 Marshy hollow below Go rtnagapall, Inishmore (Webb & Scannell, 1984) – first 

recorded in Atlas (1962), DAW in J. Life Sc. R. Dublin Soc., 2 (1980) 61. ‘Spring 

areas in Glen of Clab’, G.Doyle, pers. comm. to MS 26/07/1986. 

Add district 2 & 2A. 

Cerastium semidecandrum L. 

7 Dog’s Bay, 1980 (DBN), CB. 

Cerastium arvense L. 

5 On coastal rocks at An Leathchartúr, near Inveran, M 00 20, 05/1993, CR (1996). 

Stellaria neglecta Weihe 

1 Vicinity of Poulsallagh, map in Atlas (1962) p. 70. 

Unconfirmed record. 

Stellaria holostea L. 

8 Roadside hedge about 2 miles down the Dooros peninsula, 06/1983, TR; roadside 

hedge Cornamona-Maam road, about 2 miles SE of Maam on S side of road, 06/1983, 

TR (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 


Stellaria alsine Grimm ? S. uliginosum Murray 

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman 

8 The map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p.13 indicates a location close to the Mayo border at 

Lough Nafooey. 

New to the Flora. 

Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. 

2 Wood at Clooncoose, near road, R 28 94, Daniel Burke, 16/05/1983, comm. JJM 

(Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

7 3 or 4 plants under bracken, on a dry knoll by lake shore, L. Nawheelaun, N of 

Roundstone, 25/06/1984 TR. 


Althaea officinalis L. 

4 Ballyvaughan pier, one plant, 1981, S.Karley in litt. to MS 03/1984. 


*Lavatera arborea L. 

2A Glaunacaun beach, Inishmore, Faith Wilson, 1999. 

4 Occasional on roadsides and landward of shingle/boulder beaches on Tawin Is. M 

31, 1985-1986, HNMcG and AML, INJ 22 (1988) 412. 

6 Poinnte, S of Carraroe, L 93 21, Mrs. MacAlasdair, 1985-1986 (DBN). 

Reinstate district 4, add district 6.


Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. 

6 Sandy shore, Doleen Harbour, S of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 


Frangula alnus Miller 

3 One prostrate plant W of L. Fingall nr. Kilcolgan (M 417 150), 19/04/1994, G. D’Arcy 

& I. Rippey. On south side of L. Bunny, 07/06/1997, I. Rippey, in litt. to MS 

14/10/1998. 

*Acer campestre L. 

2 ‘A gryke full’, Fanore, between 500 ft and 900 ft, 18/05/1981, S. L. M. Karley in litt. 

to MS 03/1983. 


Ononis repens L. 

4 Gravelly banks by old railway line N of Ballycuirke L., M 230 325, ca. 1970, DL 

(Webb & Scannell, 1984). Renmore townland at Cromwell’s Fort, in patches, 8 sq. 

ft., spreading, 07/1985, Hugh O’Donnell. Occasional in rough grassland on low, 

clay, sea cliffs, behind Renmore barracks, also on rocky seashore fronting cliffs, M 

311 246, 1985-86, HNMcG (DBN), INJ 22 (1988) 413. 

6 One plant at SE corner of Gorumna Island, L 899 210, HNMcG, INJ 22 (1988) 412. 

7 ‘Two separate stations on machair-type grassland on the peninsula NW of 

Erriseask House Hotel, Ballyconneely, CB in litt. to MS 2/11/1990; NW end of 

peninsula CB in litt. to MS, 3/04/1992 (DBN). 

Add districts 4, 6 & 7. This species, a casual, is in square brackets in the Flora since it 

had not been seen since 1960. 

Trifolium arvense L. 

6 One plant at SE corner of Gorumna Island, L 899 210, 1985, HNMcG, INJ 22 (1988) 

412. 

Lotus corniculatus var. crassifolius (Pers. ) Rouy 

2A Sandy ground between airstrip & National school, Inissheer, CB, 12/06/1987 (DBN). 

NE end of airstrip, Inishmaan, CB, 11/06/1987 (DBN). 

7 Coral strand, Ballyconneely, CB, 05/07/1986 (DBN). Stabilised blown sand at rear of 

dunes, E of Knock head, 23/05/1979, J. R. Akeroyd (DBN). 

New to the Flora. This variety is characterised by the thick, glaucous leaves. 

Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr ? L. pedunculatus Cav. 

Astragalus danicus Retz. 

2 Reported to DBN by Mrs. Karen S. Smith, Inishmore, Aran, 27/06/1989: ‘A. danicus 

was prolific this year but there is a golf course proposed for the largest station on 

Inishmore.’ Cladach an tSiúite, Inishmaan, L 950 063, TGFC et al. 1987. 

Vicia orobus DC. 

8 Amongst boulders SW end of Coad Is., SE of Inchagoill; S end of Bilberry Is., off 

Oughterard, 14/08/1992, CR in litt. to DAW, 18/08/1992 and thence to DBN. ‘Wade 

vindicated after 190 years.’ Coad Island North, and Coad Island South, Bilberry 

Island, Bronteen Island; CR, INJ 25 (1995) 131. 

Reinstate to the Flora. 

Lathyrus montanus Bernh. ? L. linifolius (Reichard) Bässler 

Lathyrus japonicus Willd. subsp. maritimus (L.) P.Ball 

6 North of and opposite Dog Island, Lettermullan, L 846 213, P.Fay 1996. 

New to the Flora. The sea pea is thought to derive from ocean-borne seed of American


origin. Seeds have been recorded from numerous west coast beaches, including those 

in the Flora region, but plants have previously only been recorded for Cork, Kerry, 

Donegal, and Wexford (Minchin & Minchin, 1996). This was the first record of living 

plants for the Flora region. 

Rubus spp. 

A list of the microspecies known from the study area was given in the Flora. 

Following final typesetting, E. S. Edees communicated with DAW (12/10/1982) and 

recommended that the following name changes be made: 

for R. selmeri ? R. nemoralis P. J. Mueller 

for R. hebecaulis ? R. lanaticaulis Edees & Newton 

for R. vectensis ? R. dentatifolius (Briggs) W. C. R. Watson 

delete R. purpureicaulis 

*Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. 

7 Verges of drive to Connemara National Park Visitors Centre, Letterfrack, L 709 575, 

07/1998, DEA INJ 26 (1999) 182. 


Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees 

7 Reedswamp nr. Cloonbeg Bridge, L 7546, 07/1998, DEA INJ 26 (1999) 182. 


Rubus leptothyrsos G.Braun 

7 Claddaghduff/Cleggan area. Edees & Newton (1988) map, p.311. 


Rubus altiarcuatus W.C.Barton & Riddelsd. 

7 Inishbofin, Edees & Newton (1988) map, p.318 


Rubus amplificatus Lees. 

7 Claddaghduff/Cleggan area. Edees & Newton 1988 map, p.319. Rushy field at the E 

end of the Faul peninsula, L 655 495, 07/1998, DEA, INJ 26 (1999) 182. 


Rubus mollisimus Rogers – delete, record not valid (Edees & Newton 1988). 

Rubus dumnoniensis Bab. 

7 Renvyle and Kylemore Lough, Newton, INJ 22 (1986) 67. 


Rubus chlorothyrsos Focke – delete, dubious name (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus hebecaulis ? R. lanaticaulis Edees & Newton 

5 Galway area, Edees & Newton (1988) map, p.332. 

7 North of Clifden, Newton, INJ 22 (1986) 67. 


Rubus wirralensis Newton 

6 near Maam, Edees & Newton (1988) map, p.336. 

7 near Toombeola, Newton, INJ 22 (1986) 67. 


Rubus cinerosus Rogers – delete, record not valid (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus dunensis Rogers – delete, record not valid (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus adenanthoides Newton 

7 North of Clifden, Newton, INJ 22 (1986) 67. 

New to the Flora.


Rubus fuscus Weihe – delete, record not valid (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus largificus W.C.R.Watson 

7 Boggy willow thicket on moorland at 300 m below Coill uí Mhongeir, E of Clifden, L 

674 496, 07/1998, DEA, INJ 26 (1999) 183. Hedge-tops, lane at E end of Faul 

peninsula, L 653 495, ibid. Bank & hedge top by sea 100 m W of Cashel Church, L 

802 425, ibid. 


Rubus acutipetalus Lef. & Mueller – delete, dubious name (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus koehleri Weihe ? R. milesii Newton – delete, record not valid (Edees & Newton, 

1988). 

Rubus hypochlorus Lef. & Mueller – delete, dubious name (Edees & Newton, 1988). 

Rubus echinatoides (Rogers) Dallman 

8 By L. Corrib about 5 km SW of Cong, M 11 54, 1896, E. S. Marshall (DBN), INJ 24 

(1993) 251. 


Rubus rubristylus W.C.R.Watson 

8 By L. Corrib about 5 km SW of Cong, M 11 54, 1896, E. S. Marshall (BM), INJ 24 

(1993) 252. 


Rubus pyramidalis Kaltenb. 

7 East of Clifden, 1998, DEA; near Toombeola, Newton, INJ 22 (1986) 67. 

Add district 7 

Rubus hindii A.L.Bull. 

7 Common on roadsides, Moyard to Crockaunroe, L6557, 6656, 07/1998, DEA, INJ 26 

(1999) 184. 


Geum × intermedium Ehrh. (G. rivale × G. urbanum) 

4 Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 28. 


Potentilla anglica Laich. 

6 ‘Roadside between Maam Cross and Screeb, about 15 or more double-flowered 

plants’, DL, INJ 16 (1969) 149. Double flowered P. erecta also seen, 1968, DL, INJ 

16 (1969) 142. 

Potentilla × suberecta Zimm. (P. erecta × P. anglica) 

1 Lisdoonvarna, R 11 96, Matfield et al., 1970, INJ 25 (1995) 52. 


Potentilla × mixta Nolte ex Reichb. (P. anglica × P. reptans) 

1 Ballynalackan, M 1210, Matfield et al., 1970, INJ (1995) 52. 


Potentilla fruticosa L. 

2 ‘We visited the Ballyvaughan site and could find no specimens. Mrs. M. A. Keane 

told us the site was cleared during Autumn -Winter 1983-4’, A. S. Dunn in litt. to 

DAW 1985. Newtown Turlough, M 221 075, 1997, O'Mahony. 

Aphanes arvensis L. 

6 & 7 Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 33. 


Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reuter) Rothm. ? A. australis Rybd.


2 Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 33. 


*Acaena sp. 

7 Driveways in grounds of Kylemore Castle, 1986, J. Fitzharris. In the Flora this was 

noted as occurring just outside the area in Co. Mayo. Without a herbarium 

specimen, the species name cannot be established. 


Rosa arvensis Huds. 

4 Still at Kilbeg Ferry, S shore, M 236 417, 1981, DL, INJ 21 (1984) 287. 

Rosa pimpinellifolia L. 

6 One patch W end of Múinis, 11/08/1984, TR. 

Rosa rugosa Thunb. ex Murray 

7 Roadside hedge, 0.5 km W of the village, Letterfrack, L 75, 17/08/1979 MS (DBN). 

Roadside a distance from village, nr. Moyard, L 65, 15/06/1980, MS (DBN). 

Not noted in the Flora. The cultivars ‘Plena’ and ‘Albo-plena’ are common in 

cultivation in the Cleggan area, MS, 24/06/2000. 

Rosa rugosa ‘Plena’ × Rosa sp? 

7 In hedging between Cleggan, Claddaghduff, and the Courhoor Lough region, L 5 5; 

forming a hedge between Courhoor Lough and Cleggan, 15/09/1979, MS and Ann 

Conolly (DBN); near Courhoor Lough, 14/06/1980, MS (DBN); hedge near 

Courhoor Lough, 11/09/1983, MS (DBN). Forming a hedge, 30 ft in length, 

interspersed with Fuchsia magellanica, Cleggan-Claddahduff, 24/06/2000, MS 

(DBN). 

The name of the second parent is not known. Material is in cultivation at the National 

Botanic Gardens. 

[Rosa × praegeri Wooley-Dod (R. canina × R. rugosa)] 

This hybrid, described from County Antrim (H37) in 1927 (Praeger, 1928), is now extinct 

in that area (Hackney, 1992). Rosa × praegeri is also listed for H16 (i.e. Connemara) by 

Graham & Primavesi (1993). The distributional information in the latter work derives 

from the BRC database at Cambridge, and associates this taxon with specimens 

collected between 1970-1983 in the Cleggan-Claddaghduff area, L 55. The specimens 

listed above, however, do not match the Type specimen of the hybrid (DBN) in the 

following particulars: the pedicels, hips and sepals are densely covered in gland-tipped 

acicles (although these are described as variable by Praeger (1928)), which are goldenbrown 

in colour; the petals are numerous, and probably number 10 or more (versus 5); 

and the sepals are longer, and have more slender apices. While the facies of these 

specimens do suggest a hybrid between R. canina and R. rugosa (probably of the 

cultivar ‘Plena’), these are noteworthy morphological differences. 

Rosa sherardii Davies 

4 Glengowla, M 08 42, 13/06/1980, MS. 

6 Screeb, 27/06/1984, V. Westhoff – both specimens in DBN have been confirmed by 

A. L. Primavesi. 

Sorbus aucuparia L. 

2 Roadside near turlough at Knockaunroe, M 17 04, 31/05/1969, MS – with very 

hirsute leaves giving a silvery appearance (DBN). 

Sorbus hibernica E. F. Warb. 

5 Three trees at waterfall and several trees S of the river at Clareville, and a little way 

up the mountain at M 110 230, DL.


8 One small tree in copse NW of Oughterard, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 


Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz 

8 Several trees in a copse, NW of Oughterard, probably planted (Webb & Scannell, 

1984). 


Prunus spinosa L. 

2 A fine leaved form at turlough, Knockaunroe, 05/1969, MS 

Prunus domestica L. 

8 Still on Bilberry Island in the 1960s, M 14 46, 1983, DL. 

Prunus avium L. 

3 ‘A well grown tree and several saplings by roadway into the lakes at Dromore L.’ 

16/05/1983, S. Reynolds (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Reinstate district 3 

*Prunus laurocerasus L. 

5/8 A 30 ft. high tree in a little wood 100 yds N of Galway-Clifden road, 2 miles E of 

Maam Cross, Derrynagasfor townland, W end of L. Anieran, 1/05/1987, TR. 

Saxifraga oppositifolia L. 

7 Plentiful at 1,200 ft on Muckanaght, 1986, J.Fitzharris. 

Saxifraga stellaris L. 

7 Garaun Corrie, 500-600 m, L 76 61, CR (1986). 

Saxifraga × polita (Haw.) Link (S. hirsuta × S. spathularis) 

7 By stream N face of the Twelve Bens, above Kylemore Lough and N slopes of 

Doughruagh, 1982, CR (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Saxifraga rosacea Moench 

7 Muckanaght, only 2 plants noted at 1,200 ft., 1986, J.Fitzharris. 

Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L. 

7 ‘Slopes below Knockpasheemore, ca. 2 km E of Benbrack’, 1986, J.Fitzharris. 

Rhodiola rosea L. ? Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. 

Sedum anglicum Huds. 

8 Growing on limestone at the edge of Derryclare L., Ferguson and Westhoff (1987). 

Drosera rotundifolia L. 

2 Above Black head, Cathair Dhúin Irghuis, 06/1990 (Nelson & Walsh, 1991). 


Myriophyllum verticillatum L. 

4 Lough Corrib, near Ardnasillagh, J. Hermans, det. V. Westhoff, 21/07/1990 (DBN). 

Reinstate to district 4. First record since 1895. 

Myriophyllum spicatum L. 

2 Large pond at Burren village, M 28 11, Preston et al., INJ 23 (1991) 465. 

Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. 

1 R. Fergus, between Inchiquin Lough and bridge to N, R 26 90, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


*Haloragis micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Siebold & Zucc. 

6 ‘Fairly widespread over the area between the road and L. Bola’ [E of the Lough], 3 

km N of Carna, 25/09/1988, P. Green, I. Green and G. Crouch. Paul Green in litt. to 

MS, ‘On the Carna side of the conifer plantation, on a turf track…‘It was growing 

alongside Juncus planifolius ... which originates from the same part of the world’.


BSBI News 51 (1989) 48. Determination confirmed by M. Mullins and N. K. Robinson. 

Abundant on 1-2 year old cut peat surfaces, M. Jebb, July 1999. 

New to the Flora. First record for Europe. Native to S. E. Asia and Australasia. 

The area is referred to as ‘a remote part of Ireland’. In the 1880s the Congested 

Districts Board was involved in an ambitious afforestation scheme at Knockboy, N of 

Carna, which was ‘planted with a remarkable variety of species’ (McEvoy, 1954). The 

experiment was a failure (Anon, 1908). 

*Gunnera manicata Linden ex Andre 

8 Small lake SE of Ballynahinch L., L 791 467, 1990, DL. 


Callitriche platycarpa Kütz. 



Callitriche obtusangula Le Gall 

1 R. Fergus, between Inchiquin Lough and bridge to North, R 26 90, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 

2 Large pond at Burren village, M 28 11, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


Callitriche palustris L. 

2 In open, cow trodden vegetation on clay in the dry bed of river, near the horsemill, 

Coole Nature Reserve, Coole Lough, Gort, 4/07/1999, John Bruinsma (DBN conf. R. 

Landsdown). 


This record is the first genuine record for this continental European species in the 

British Isles. The species is probably overlooked (R. V. Lansdown pers. comm.), but 

readily told from others by the black fruits in which the mericarp wings are only present 

near the apex, and absent below. 

Epilobium angustifolium L. ? Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub 

Epilobium nerterioides A. Cunn. ? E. brunnescens (Cockayne) Raven & Engelhorn 

*Epilobium pedunculare A. Cunn. 

8 On earthen banks near the House, Currarevagh demesne, 14/08/1991, MS and Reitze 

ten Cate. Sloping roadside bank, NW of Keane's Bar, L 96 52, 07/08/1999, J. 

Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 (2000) 54. 

Circaea lutetiana L. 

6 In Keeraunmore townland SE of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 

7 Ellis wood, Connemara National Park; common. 

Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. 

2 Turlough at Carran, R 28 98; large pond at Burren village, M 28 11, INJ 23 (1991) 

465; Very large plants along turlough margins, ca. 0.5 km S. of L. Gealáin, NE of 

Kilnaboy, M. Jebb 07/1999. 

Conium maculatum L. 

5 ‘Coast between Spiddal and Inveran’, 1984, CB. 


Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. 

4/5 Ditch W of Rosscahill, in the 1970s, DL. 

Chaerophyllum temulentum L. ? C. temulum L. 

Crithmum maritimum L. 

5 Frequent by shore from Derryloughan to Spiddal, M12, and occasionally to Inveran, 

1984, CB.


Oenanthe crocata L. 

2 Aillwee townland, a single plant in wet ground near a spring, 05/1991, P. Carter, 

E.C.Nelson and P. Tattersfield. 


Aethusa cynapium L. 

3 Tilled field at Kinvarra, M 370 103, 29/08/1984, TGFC & HNMcG. 

Ligusticum scoticum L. 

7 The Slyne Head sighting (L 51 41) is reported in the Atlas (1962), however, no 

specimen is known, and Palin (1988) accepts the recommendation in the Flora, that 

the record cannot be accepted without confirmation. This record may be in 

confusion with the very glossy, bright green form of Angelica sylvestris which 

occurs in the area. 

Hedera helix L. subsp. hibernica (G.Kirchn.) D.C.McClint. 

2, 2A, 3, 7 McAllister & Rutherford (1990) have mapped several sites for which 

chromosome counts indicate the presence of the tetraploid (2n=96) ivy. No counts 

of diploid ivy (subsp. helix) were made for the Flora region (ibid.). Herbarium 

material is scant, and the only specimen at DBN for the region, which was collected 

on walls at Gleninagh (2) in 1987, has the trichome character of subsp. helix. 

Critical field observation has still to be undertaken in Ireland to reveal the true 

distribution pattern of these two ivies. 

Cornus sanguinea L. 

2 In wood on scree slopes of Cinn Aille (Slieve Carron), CB, BSBI field trip 05/1995, 

Irish Bot. News 6 (1996) 49. 

*Viburnum lantana L. 

4 One bush on roadside, Ardnasillagh, M 165 417, 1975, DL. 

Not in the Flora list, but perhaps a deliberate planting. 

*Leycesteria formosa Wallich 

4 One bush S of the river, M 113 421, 1983, DL. 


Rubia peregrina L. 

7 Rocky cliff overlooking the road to Little Killary, L 77 63, CR 05/1980, a confirmation 

of Hart’s (1883) record at Salruck. 


Galium boreale L. 

7 On peaty river banks of Owentooey R., NW of Recess, 1992, CB (DBN). 

8 Shore above L. Inagh, 1837, J. Ball (1839). 


Galium odoratum L. Scop. 

8 Derryclare Wood, Fergusson & Westhoff (1987) 155. 

Asperula cynanchica L. 

5 ‘Sandy ground E of public car park by shore at Knock townland E of Inveran’, 1984, 

CB. 

Confirmation of Atlas record. 

This species is now divided into 2 subspecies based on rhizome and leaf characters, 

however, as stated in the Flora, the differences are not clear cut: 

Subsp. occidentalis (Rouy) Stace has orange stolons and leaves to 10 mm long, 

and >1 mm wide. This subspecies is confined to calcareous dunes. Subsp. 

cynanchica has brown or absent stolons and longer, narrower leaves.


†Dipsacus fullonum L. 

2 Pastures with rock outcrop, 40-50 plants, E of Martello tower, Finavarra, 07/1985, 

Hugh O’Donnell. 

3 Brandy harbour, NW of Ballindereen, 05/1982, JJM (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

4 ‘Gone from shingle’ (see Flora: 105). Hugh O’Donnell, 07/1985. 


Logfia minima (Smith) Dumort. ? Filago minima (Smith) Pers. 

Omalotheca sylvatica (L.) Schultz-Bip. & F. Schultz ? Gnaphalium sylvaticum L. 

Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. 

7 Rough rocky heath, S of Salruck, 1986, J. Fitzharris. 

Inula helenium L. 

6 Oilean Maiséan (Mason Is.) SW of Carna, 20-30 plants by the ruined chapel – an 

early Christian site, 11/08/1984, TR. 


Bidens cernua L. 

1 Edge of Inchiquin Lough, R 26 90, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 

7 Ardnagreevagh, nr. Renvyle Castle, L 66 63, S. M. Walters – ‘A remarkable variant’, 

B. cernua var. radiata DC., distinguished by its bright yellow capitula and ray 

florets. BSBI News 45 (1987). 

8 Muddy bay S of Derry rocks, Dooros peninsula, M 084 507, 07/2000, CB (DBN). 


Achillea ptarmica L. 

7 Arkinbeg townland, in E of the region, one plant by stream, 11/08/1984, TR. 

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. 

6 ‘Saw a plant by roadside N of Cashel P.O.’, M 145 224, ca. 1970, DL (Webb & 

Scannell, 1984). 


Matricaria maritima L. ? Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) Koch 

Matricaria perforata Mérat ? Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Schultz-Bip. 

7 Withdraw – the plant is T. maritimum (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Delete district 7. 

Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. ? Matricaria discoidea DC. 

Tanacetum vulgare L. 

3 Near a shed, Cinn an bhaile, Inishmaan, SW of Clochan, 1985-87, 1989, Mrs. Karen 

Smith, in litt. to DBN, 26/06/1989. 

Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 

7 ‘A curious small form ...in the turf by Dog’s Bay, with a stem 2-4 inches high, and a 

monocephalous anthode, with dark phyllaries. ... It seems to deserve a varietal 

name.’ G. C. Druce, INJ 16 (1907) 149 

Artemisia maritima L. ? Seriphidium maritimum (L.) Polj. 

Senecio vulgaris L. 

1 A variant with short ligulate flowers, side of road by O’Brien’s bridge R 089 898, 

17/05/1983, JJM – found by D. Burke (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Senecio sylvaticus L. 

7 On recently disturbed ground, Forestry track, Ballynahinch Castle, L 76 47, 

07/08/1999, J. Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 (2000) 55. 


* Senecio mikanioides Otto ex Walp. ? Delairea odorata Lemaire


2A Inishmaan, S of post office, TGFC, 1999. 

First record for Inishmaan. 

Carduus nutans L. 

4 Tawin Island, about 100 plants, M 31, 26/07/1987, HNMcG & AML. 


Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. 

2A In limestone crevice, small field, Inisheer, 1992, MWJ (1995). 

First record for Aran. 

Carlina vulgaris L.Scop 

7 Drift banks at land’s end Dog’s Bay, 1981, CB. 

Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. 

7 Bengower, in litt. to MS from CB, 10/1984. Doughruagh nr. Letterfrack, L 74 59, CR 

(1986). 

Centaurea cyanus L. 

2 Gleninagh Castle, M 19 10, RLP, 07/1895 (DBN). 

2A Fearann an Choirce, Inishmore, L 845 102, Curtis et al. (1988). 

This arable weed was thought to be extinct in Ireland until its rediscovery by Tom 

Curtis and others on the Aran Islands. 

Add to the Flora, omitted. 

Leontodon taraxacoides (Villars) Mérat ? L. saxatilis Lam. 

Picris hieracioides L. 

3 A small colony on roadside, E. of Ballinderreen, M 40 10, 07/1988 CR (DBN). 


Tragopogon pratensis L. 

1 One plant on roadside grass verge near Doolin, 30/05/1984, A.S.Dunn in litt. to 

DAW on 10/05/1985. 


Taraxacum 

With the publication of Dudman and Richard’s Dandelions of Britain and Ireland 

(1997) the nomenclature of this genus has been brought up to date, and some new 

records are indicated on their maps. Because of the complexity of the genus, all the 

species are listed as in the original Flora, with Stet. where no change to the name or 

the distribution has been made. 

Sect. Erythrosperma 

Taraxacum brachyglossum (Dahlst.) Dahlst. 

2 At 400 foot on N slopes of Abbey Hill, NW of Bealaclugga, 26/05/1969, MS (DBN). 

Taraxacum silesiacum Hagl. ? T. parnassicum Dahlst. 

Taraxacum gotlandicum (Dahlst.) Dahlst. 

[2] Sanddunes at Fanore, 20/05/1956, MS (DBN det. A.J.Richards 1972). 

According to Dudman & Richards (1997) this species is no longer recognised as 

occurring in Ireland. The specimen, however, has not be redetermined. 

Delete from the Flora. 

Taraxacum laetiforma Dahlst. ? T. haworthianum Dudman & Richards 

Taraxacum fulvum Raunk. Stet. 

Taraxacum fulviforme Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum oxoniense Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum glauciniforme Dahlst.


Delete, probably a misidentification, ibid. map p.282. 

Taraxacum degelii Hagl. 

2A Aran Islands, ibid. map p.283. 

Reinstate to Aran Islands. 

Taraxacum arenastrum Markl. Stet. 

Taraxacum pseudolacistophyllum van Soest. ? T. lacistophyllum (Dahlst.) Raunk. 

Sect. Palustria 

Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons Stet. 

Taraxacum webbii Richards Stet. 

This species was named in honour of Professor David Webb, who collected the 

holotype (TCD) 1/2 km S of Ballyvaughan in 1972 (Watsonia 13 (1981) 187). 

Sect. Spectabilia 

Taraxacum faeroense (Dahlst.) Dahlst. Stet. 

Sect. Naevosa 

Taraxacum maculosum Richards Stet. 

Taraxacum drucei Dahlst. 

2 & 5 ibid. map p.291. 


Taraxacum laetifrons (Dahlst.) Dahlst. ? T. stictophyllum Dahlst. 

Delete, probably a misidentification. Ibid. map p. 291. 

Sect. Celtica 

Taraxacum unguilobum Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum fulvicarpum Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum landmarkii Dahlst. 

5 Galway area, ibid. map, p.297. 


Taraxacum nordstedtii Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum crispifolium Dahlst. ? T. subbracteatum Richards 

5 Galway area, ibid. map, p.293. 

Undescribed at time of publication of Flora, and recorded as T. crispifolium then (p. 

125). 

Taraxacum adamii Claire ? T. gelertii Raunk. 

Taraxacum hibernicum Hagl. ? Taraxacum britannicum Dahlst. 

2 & 7 These specimens were identified as T. hibernicum in the Flora. 

Taraxacum bracteatum Dahlst. 

5 Galway area, ibid. map p.292 


Sect. Ruderalia 

Taraxacum pannucium Dahlst. Stet. 

Taraxacum insigne Raunk. Stet. 

Taraxacum pannulatiforme Dahlst. 

Delete, ibid., map p.307. 

Taraxacum subcyanolepis Chr. Stet. 

Taraxacum croceiflorum Dahlst. 

2 ibid., map p.310. 

Add district 2.


Taraxacum sellandii Dahlst. 


Taraxacum aurosulum H.Lindb. 

5 Galway area, ibid., map p.318. 


Taraxacum cophocentrum Dahlst. 

5 Galway area, ibid., map p.318. 


Taraxacum cordatum Palmgr. Stet. 

Taraxacum dahlstedtii Lindb. 

Delete, ibid. map p.320 

Taraxacum longisquameum Lindb. 


Sect. Hamata 

Taraxacum subhamatum Chr. 


Taraxacum fusciflorum Øllg. Stet. 

Taraxacum brachylepis Markl. 

To be confirmed, ‘all material so named needs re-examining’ ibid. p.334 

Hieracium pilosella L. ? Pilosella officinarum F. Schultz & Schultz-Bip. 

The former subspecies of Hieracium pilosella are currently all regarded as of 

varietal status only (Stace, 1997). 

Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. bichlorophytum (Druce & Zahn.) P.D.Sell & C. West 

7/8 Ballynahinch area, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 129. 

Campanula rotundifolia L. 

6 Pastures and sandyplaces, Doleen Harbour, S of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 


Campanula trachelium L. 

3 Tulla turlough, M 366 018, 1996, R. Goodwillie (DBN). 


Vaccinium myrtillus L. 

2 On a boulder on the N side of Carnsefin, 04/06/1989, E.C.Nelson. On the W slope of 

Slieve Elva above Fanore, 16/05/1995, BSBI visit. 

Erica mackaiana Bab. 

6 Living material of the colony, refound in 1970, near Lough Sheedagh, SE of Carna, 

was collected in September 1971, and brought into cultivation at the National 

Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin. The double-flowered variant mentioned in the Flora 

has been named ‘Maura’ by Dutch horticulturists, and at the Bundesgartenschau in 

Berlin (1985) the cultivar was awarded a Gold Medal. 

Erica erigena R. Ross 

7 The colony at Gowlaun was first reported by Scannell (1976). A detailed 

investigation of the distribution of the species (Foss et al., 1987) located several 

new localities in Co. Mayo, but no new ones in the Flora area. 

Pernettya mucronata (L.f.) Gaud. ex Spreng. ? Gaultheria mucronata (L.f.) Hook. & Arn. 

Pyrola media Sw. 

2 North side of minor road that runs inland from Callanamoe at an altitude of 150 m, M 

118 042, 07/1994, G. D’Arcy (CR, 1996).


Empetrum nigrum L. 

7 ‘Occasional on Benbaun and Benfree’, 1986, J. Fitzharris 

Limonium transwallianum (Pugsl.) Pugsl. ? L. recurvum Salmon, subsp. 

pseudotranswallianum Ingrouille 

2 Poulsallagh, on carboniferous limestone, 07/1980 M. J. Ingrouille. The type is in 

BM; isotypes in DBN and LTR, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92 (1986) 177-217. 

For many years the population at Poulsallagh had been regarded as conspecific 

with the Welsh species Limonium transwallianum. It differs in having broader 

petals 2.2-2.6 mm v. 1.2-1.5 mm in the latter, and in having a smaller chromosome 

number 2n=27 versus 2n=35. 

Endemic to the Flora area. 

Armeria maritima (Miller) Willd. 

7 On Benglenisky, L 77 50, at 1200 ft, 1981, CB. On Maumturk range, CB in litt. to 

MS, 04/1992. 

Primula vulgaris Huds. 

The distribution map for this species in the Atlas (1962) omitted a large number of 

records for Ireland, especially in the Flora region. The record cards had been 

misfiled under Dactylis glomerata, and by curious chance were discovered 

following an enquiry by MS in relation to this latter species some years later. The 

map is also incorrect in the Crit. Suppl., see Scannell, BSBI News 56 (1880) 18. 

Glaux maritima L. 

2 ‘A sizeable patch in a wet depression on the seaward side of the road, walls near 

Black Head’ SW of lighthouse. A. S. Dunn in litt. to DAW 10/05/1985. 

Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson 

6 Stabilised sanddune, NE corner of Maínis Island, L 76 29, 07/1985, CR (1996). 


Gentiana verna L. 

5 Drumlin behind White Strand, Barna, 05/1971, per DAW. 

Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner 

4 Frequent in an ‘alternative meadow’, W bank of R. Corrib, opposite Menlough, M 

279 278, HNMcG. 

The Irish representatives of this species are now generally placed in the subspecies 

hibernica N.M.Pritch. 

*Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. 

4 One plant on waste ground behind a shingle beach and saltmarsh on the shore east 

of L. Atalia, M 330 248, 1985 (DBN) (McGough, 1988). 

New to the Flora. A bird seed alien. 

*Buddleja globosa Hope 

4 Aughanure Castle, ? planted , 1983, DL. 

7 Arkinbeg, 11/08/1984, TR. 


Lithospermum officinale L. 

7 In crevices of rocks covered in shell sand at S end of Doonloughan lake, Mannin, 

Ballyconneely, L 573 439, 07/1998, CB (DBN). 

Confirms district 7. Isaac Carroll's record for Bunowen (Cybele, 1866), which lies a few 

km SE of this site, was discounted in FCB because of the lack of limestone rocks. This 

collection, however, indicates that the species can grow in pockets of calcareous sand. 

Calystegia soldanella (L.) R.Br. 

5 ‘On shingle at E side of Spiddal beach’, 1984, CB.


6 Among coarse shell-sand, Doleen harbour, S of Carraroe, 09/1983, CB. 

Inishmuskerry Is. (off Feenish Is.), plentiful on sand dunes, 25/06/1983, TR (Webb 

& Scannell, 1984). 


Echium vulgare L. 

3 One plant on waste ground above high water mark at Brandy Harbour, M 375 165, 

HNMcG & AML, INJ 22 (1988) 412. 


Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. 

3 ‘Among vegetation on limestone pavement; major host species found at Cooloorta, 

Achillea millefolium, Lotus corniculatus, Thymus praecox...’ S of Cooloorta, R 34 

96, E of Mullaghmore, 15/06/1990, G.J.Doyle (1993). 

Add District 3. 

*Cuscuta epilinum Weihe 

7 ‘Renvyle, Connemara, collected by R. J. Shuttleworth in 1832’ (BM), J. Botany 30 

(1892) 14 [note by J.Britten following article by A.G.More on Cuscuta epithymum]. 

Not noted in the Flora. This former weed of flax fields is now exterminated in Ireland. 

*Solanum nigrum L. 

4 ‘Stony seashore E of Galway City’ (Praeger 1934, 364), overlooked in the Flora. 

‘Foreshore, one plant, Renmore (M 32 24), 1982’, Hugh O’Donnell in litt. to MS. 

About 10 plants, on shingle at E end of Mweenish island, M 35 17, 08/1995, CR 

(1996). 

Add to the Flora, the Praeger record was overlooked. 

*Atropa belladona L. 

5 University College Galway, M 289 266, 1996, J.Conaghan. 

New to the Flora, but no doubt an introduction. 

Verbascum thapsus L. 

4 On disturbed ground, Carrowmoreknock, 1983, DL. 

6 One plant, ca. 5 miles NW of Oughterard, 1986, J. Fitzharris. 


*Erinus alpinus L. 

2 ‘No plants on Pinnacle well, Ballyvaughan ... recently repointed’, S.Reynolds in litt. 

to MS 16/05/1983. Since re-established, common on rocks behind, 1997-1999, M. 

Jebb. At St. Bertrand’s Well, on rocks behind, up to at least 100 yds from road, 

looking well integrated. 

3 On perimeter wall (E side) of Dunguire Castle, Kinvara, M 380 105, 06/1997, G. 

Pasley. 


*Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange 

(5) Bare peat, old railway line E of Maam Cross, L 998 465, 1960; not there in 1983, DL. 

Add district (5). 

Veronica agrestis L. 

7 ‘At Kenoyle’, Galway. J. Botany 69 (1931) 205. ? Renvyle. 

Veronica montana L. 

8 In woodland ‘on deep soils with mull humus’, occurs constantly ‘in the herb layer’, 

Derryclare Wood, Fergusson & Westhoff (1987). 

*Hebe elliptica (Forst.) Penn. 

7 ‘Naturalised on a wall at Cleggan’, 06/1967, J.E.Raven, fide D. Kelly (TCD) (Webb & 

Scannell, 1984).



Limosella aquatica L. 

2 Refound at Fisherstreet, 06/1985, TGFC. 

3 L. Atedaun, on a parched mud-bank of R. Fergus, HNMcG, Bull. Ir. Biogeog. Soc. 8 

(1984) 118. 

Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck. 

6 In coarse shelly sand atop a granite boulder in field at Keeraunbeg strand, Carraroe, 

08/1985, CB (DBN). Top of low cliffs, Rusheenyvullyghan, S of Carna , 07/1994, 

A.J.Morton (DBN). 


Melampyrum pratense L. 

2 near Carran Filed Centre (R 286 992), 06/06/1997, I.Rippey, in litt. to MS 14/10/1998. 

3 Templebannagh L. about 0.5 km S of R 375 941, on limestone pavement, P. 

Tattersfield in litt. to DBN, 28/06/1988. 


Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel 

6 Shore of L. Truskan, L 811 305, 1975, DL. 

Lathraea squamaria L. 

1 In woodland on limestone crags overlooking Loch Inchiquin, R 264 898, 04/1983, 

CR. 


Orobanche hederae Duby 

4 One plant on Hedera opposite Rabbit Is. E of L. Atalia, M340 247, 1986, INJ 22 

(1988) 413. 

5 Oughterard, about or S of, in several places, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 


Orobanche minor Sm. 

2 On Thymus, Bishopsquarter, 1982, DL. This may be the station noted by Praeger, ‘E 

of Ballyvaughan’. On Eryngium, Inishmaan, Aran Is, 25/05/1997, R. Anderson, INJ 

25 (1997) 456. 

3 Two plants, roadside at Knockaunastook, W of Gort (M 424 024), 05/06/1997, 

I.Rippey in litt. to MS 14/10/1998. 

4 On Anthyllis, roadside W of Gortachalla, 1983, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984); gravel 

ridge by the road SW of Ower, M 220 371, 1983, DL. 

5 Brownville, M 25 29, 1984-1985, HNMcG, frequent on the W margin of Galway- 

Moycullen road; frequent in gardens, Grattan Park Estate, Galway M 29 24, 1985. 

Occasional in rough grass at entrance to Laurel Park estate, M 28 25, 1986, INJ 22 

(1988) 413. 

Orobanche alba Willd. 

2 Strand, Bishopsquarter on Thymus, 1982, DL. Slieve Carran, 50 m WNW of 

entrance gate, 08/1998, M. Jebb. 

Utricularia vulgaris L. sensu. lat. 


4 Ditches on W side of Ballydooly Lough, M 31 28, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


Pinguicula grandiflora Lam. 

2 Moneen mountain, in a spring-fed flush at base of cliff at 600 ft on NW side, CR, 

first seen in vegetative state in 1974, confirmed when in flower, 05/1983 (DBN), INJ


21 (1984) 369. On hill just E of Ballyvaughan, one plant on peaty ground, R. Hewitt 

in litt. to DAW 18/07/1987. 

Verbena officinalis L. 

4 In several places on road from Kilannin New Church to Gortachalla L, M 20 37 to M 

23 37, 1984, HNMcG, INJ 22 (1988) 413. 


Mentha × piperita L. (Mentha aquatica × M. spicata) 

3 Roadside near St. Patrick’s Well, SW of Parkmore, Kinvara Bay M 33 12, det. 

R.M.Harley (CGE 88/329) INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


Mentha × villosa Huds. (Mentha spicata × M.suaveolens) 

5 S. of road at Maam Cross, 07/08/1999, J.Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 (2000) 54. 


Lycopus europaeus L. 

7 Still at Cregduff L. and in a roadside ditch on Roundstone to Dog’s Bay road, 1984, 

CB. 

Thymus praecox Opiz ? T. polytrichus A. Kerner ex Borbás subsp. britannicus (Ronn.) 

Kerguélen 

Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ? Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace 

2 About ten plants, limestone pavement below the crags at Deelin More, M 266 040, 

09/1989, CR (1996). 

Not recorded from the Burren since last century. 

Salvia verbenaca L. 

2A In a sandy field S of air-strip, Inishmore, TR & TGFC (Webb & Scannell, 1984). In a 

closely grazed field on consolidated sand, between the road and shore sand, about 

100 yds NW of graveyard and Church, Inishmore, 06/06/1983, TR; still there 1999, 

TGFC. 


Glechoma hederacea L. 

7 ‘Clambering around the ruined wall of Grainne O’Maille’s Castle’, 0.5 km SSE of 

Bunowen Castle, 26/07/1984, TR. 


Scutellaria galericulata L. 

7 Marsh around edge of Cregduff Lough, Roundstone, L 71 39, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 


Lamium molucellifolium sensu Fries ? L. confertum Fries 

Ajuga pyramidalis L. 

2 R.S. Forbes and T. Bines (Forbes, 1989) carried out detailed mapping at the 

Poulsallagh site and concluded that A. pyramidalis is perennial, ‘in its habit and 

reproductive strategy.’ Two flowering spikes east of road, 04/2000, M. Jebb. At the 

extreme western end of Inishmore, L 77 11, CR, 1999. 

7 East and N of Aillebrack Lough South, L 58 43, CB, 1986. Amo ng rock outcrop on 

NE side of Truska L, L 59 45, CB, in litt. to MS, 02/11/1990. Slyne head, L 55 42, CR, 

1999 (pers. comm.). 

Ajuga × pseudopyramidalis Schur. (A. pyramidalis L. × A. reptans L.) [A. × hampeana 

Braun & Vatke] 

2 ‘Ballyryan Mountain, Burren, 1902, O’Kelly,’ DBN. 'Mr. Praeger’s garden, 

Lisnamae, Dublin, May 1918 [comm. M. Knowles]', DBN. There are specimens also 

in the Druce Herbarium in Oxford (OXF).


The Flora stated that the ‘credentials .. must be treated with considerable reserve.’ A 

voucher specimen was not then available. In 1983, DBN acquired the Herbarium of the 

Limerick Field Club (Reynolds & Scannell, 1992) and the P.B. O’Kelly specimen came to 

light. On the sheet it is named ‘Ajuga hybrida.’ For decades, the hand-written 

‘Ballyryan’ on herbarium sheets had been mis -read as Ballyvaughan. Ballyryan is 

contiguous with Poulsallagh, the classic site for A. pyramidalis. Hybrid plants were 

cultivated by both Praeger and Druce. Praeger (1951) listed the hybrid. 

Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. 

2 Caher river, SE of Caher Lower, M 16 07, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 

Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. 

1 A few plants, roadside by cottage, 2 km E of Lisdoonvarna, R 155 990, 08/1984, 

HNMcG (DBN). 


Beta vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang. 

6 Among rocks N end of Furnace Is,. 1984, CB. Oilean Maiséan (Mason Is.), one big 

clump near SE coast, 11/08/1984, TR. Duck Is. (off S point of Mweenish, very 

plentiful on otherwise almost barren stony island), 1983, TR (Webb & Scannell, 

1984). 

7 Three big plants at Dog’s Bay, on a sandy path leading to N end of beach; one 

clump on Grainne O’Maille’s Castle, 1/2 mile SE of Bunowen, 26/07/1984, TR. 


Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen ? Atriplex portulacoides L. 

3 Brandy Harbour between N side of spit, 100 m W of pier, 05/1982, JJM (Webb & 

Scannell, 1984). 2.5 km SW of Brandy Harbour, M 365 146, 1985, HNMcG, INJ 22 

(1988) 412. 

4 One plant, saltmarsh behind shingle at mouth of small river between Caraduff and 

Dunbulcan Bay, M 378 183, 1986, HNMcG, INJ 22 (1988) 412 

6 Salt marsh at Sruthán pier, NE of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 

Add districts 3 & 6; Reinstate district 4. 

Atriplex littoralis L. 

2/3 A large, well established colony, at Aughinish Bay, 2 km E of New Quay, M 300 119, 

07/1991, CR (1996). 

Atriplex hastata auct. non L. ? A. prostrata Boucher ex DC. 

2 Black Head, 07/1884, H.G.Carroll (DBN). 

6 Mallrua, Mweenish, 22/09/1974, MS (DBN). 

Add district 2 & 6. These specimens have been critically determined as A. prostrata 

(fide M. Jebb). 

Sueda maritima (L.) Dum. 

6 Salt marsh at Sruthán pier, NE of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 

Salsola kali L. 

2 One plant SE corner of An Trá Mór, 27/06/1989, Mrs. Karen Smith in litt. to DBN. 

Polygonum polystachyum Wall. ex Meissn. ? Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet. 

7 Ellis Wood, Letterfrack, Connemara NP, 1986, J. Fitzharris. 

Polygonum hydropiper L. ? Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach 

Polygonum minus Huds. ? Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz 

Polygonum mite Schrank ? Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Opiz 

Polygonum persicaria L. ? Persicaria maculosa Gray 

Polygonum lapathifolium L. ? Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray 

Polygonum amphibium L. ? Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray


Polygonum amplexicaule Don ? Persicaria amplexicaulis (D.Don) Ronse Decr. 

Polygonum campanulatum Hook.f. ? Persicaria campanulata (Hook.f.) Ronse Decr. 

Reynoutria japonica Houtt. ? Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. 

Reynoutria sachalinensis (Schmidt) Nakai. ? Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt ex 

Maxim.) Ronse decr. 

Fallopia × bohemica (Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Bailey (F.japonica x F.sachalinensis) 

6/8 (as Polygonatum cuspidatum, robust form) On roadside not far from houses, W of 

Maam (Cross) village, 2/11/1975, MS (DBN). Roadside near river & bridge, E of 

Recess, 09/1979, MS & Ann Conolly (DBN). 0.5 km W of Maam Cross, 16/09/1979, 

MS and A. Conolly (DBN). 

7 Neglected cottage garden at Roundstone, 2 km N of W junction for Inishnee, L 72 

42, 16/09/1979, MS & Ann Conolly (DBN). 

Herbarium material of this newly recognised taxon was critically determined by J. P. 

Bailey. Plants mentioned were studied in the field by Dr. A. Conolly and later in the 

laboratory at Leicester University. 


Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill 

7 ‘At 1,000 ft. on Muckanaght’, 1986, J.Fitzharris. 

Rumex crispus L. subsp. littoreus (J.Hardy) Akeroyd 

7 Shingle above high water mark, W of Letterfrack, 14/09/1977, MS (DBN). 

New subspecies to the Flora. 

Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. 

1 One plant in marsh, Inchiquin L., 06/06/1997, I.Rippey in litt. to MS 14/10/1988. 

Euphorbia exigua L. 

2 Some 20 plants in limestone solution hollows, SE of Ballyvaughan below peak 

marked 1008 ft., M 24 06, 07/1984, HNMcG, INJ 22 (1988) 412. 

Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy 

8 Walls outside Pier Bar, Cleggan, 1986, J. Fitzharris. 

Parietaria diffusa Mert. & Koch ? Parietaria judaica L. 

7 Lettermullan Is., on old castle wall, S of graveyard, L 85 22, 03/1984, TR. 


Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Willd.) Asch. & Graebner ? Betula pubescens subsp. 

tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman 

Salix atrocinerea Brot. ? Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia Macreight 

Salix herbacea L. 

8 ‘Sheets of ..’ S of Maumeen Gap at 2,000 ft, 23/05/1990, TGFC. 

Populus tremula L. 

3 Western side of Lough Gealáin, E.C.Nelson. 

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze 

6 Near Cashel, L803 425, TGFC, 1980. 

Confirm district 6. 

Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. 

4 One fruiting spike in an ashwood, inland from the road, Ross Wood, N of 

Moycullen, 15/09/1991, MS. 

Listera cordata (L.) R.Br. 

7 15-20 plants, ‘very pallid and with large leaves’, in the ruined Tower house on the 

island, Loch Bhaile na hInse (Ballinahinch), 11/08/1984, TR. 


Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chev.


6 In several inland stations, SE of Carraroe; In coastal turf by W side of Cashla Bay; 

On coastal turf by shore at SE point of Gorumna Is; E side of Gorumna, 1984, CB. 

Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 

8 E of Killateeaun by shore of Lough Mask, M 065 625, TGFC. 

Orchis morio L. 

7 Knock Head – Mannin Bay, and Doonloughan, L 600 432, TGFC, 23/05/1990. Nr. 

Craiggemore, L 700 450, Roundstone Bog, 05/1985, CR (DBN). 

Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. elodes (Griseb.) Soó 

7 Urrisbeg, in litt. to DBN, 05/05/1980, DL. 

New subspecies to the Flora. 

Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Sauter ex Reichb.) Soó 

3 With Carex dioica, NW shore of L. Muckanagh, Bull Ir. Biog. Soc. 8 (1985) 118. 

7 Marsh on Mannin dunes with Carex dioica, 07/1983, TGFC. 

Dactylorhiza spp. 

Bateman & Denholm (1983) have studied in detail populations of marsh-orchids in 

the following districts; 1, Ballycotteen; 2, Caherbannagh; and 7, Clifden. 

Ophrys insectifera L. 

2 Carnsefin, ‘a good colony’, 1/03/1984, S.L.M.Karley. 

Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn 

2 Summit of Mullaghmore, Joan Crichton in litt. to MS, 29/07/1989. 

Pseudorchis albida (L.) A. & D. Love 

7 Little Killary, rough pasture overlooking harbour, L 75 64, small colony noted in 

June 1992 by Gordon D’Arcy (Cotton et al. 1994). 

(8) In Cybele (1898) this orchid is reported from ‘Ben Leir, Glentraigue, Galway, Miss 

M.F. Jackson’. No recent record. 

Reinstate to the Flora; add district 7. 

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. 

7 Drift banks at the land end of Dog’s Bay, Roundstone, 1981, CB. 

Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Reichenb. 

2 Frequent on rough moist heath S of Salruck, 1986, J.Fitzharris. 


Sisyrinchium bermudiana L. 

6/8 Along the edge of a wet roadside ditch, in vegetation dominated by Juncus 

articulatus. Near Derryneen Lough, L 88 46, 08/08/1999, J. Conaghan, Irish Bot. 

News 10 (2000) 55 


Tritonia × crocosmiiflora (Lemoine ex Burb. & Dean) Nicholson ? Crocosmia × 

crocosmiiflora (Lemoine ex Burb. & Dean) N.E.Br. (Crocosmia pottsii x C.aurea) 

Narthecium ossifragum (L.) Huds. 

2 In a damp peaty area, at 270 m on Pobhach Bhrainin, 08/1987, E.C.Nelson (DBN). 

On the E side of Cappanwalla; on the N slopes of Gleninagh, 1987, E.C.Nelson, 

Watsonia 17 (1989) 359. 


Allium babingtonii Borrer ? A. ampeloprasum L. var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme 

4 Damp hollow, base of wall nr. Connemara Gateway Hotel, SE of Oughterard, 1982, 

DL, INJ (1984) 287.


6 Birr Mor, W of Feenish Is. ‘a dozen or more in a little group by a ruined house near 

SW point of island’, 25/06/1983, TR. 

7 Murvey, between Roundstone & Ballyconneely, L 67 39, TGFC, 1996. 


Allium schoenoprasum L. 

3 ‘Several plants in flower in open stony ground, close to roadside, just SW of L. 

Gealáin, near Mullaghmore’, A.S.Dunn in litt. to DAW, 10/05/1985. Rinnamona, S 

inlet of fen, R 296 935, Mooney, 1998. 

8 On both sides of the Clonbur River, M 10 57, 05/1994 CR (1996). 


Juncus tenuis Willd. 

6 Roadside N of Glendollagh Lough, L 84, INJ 23 (1991) 465. 

6/8 South shore of Lough Shindilla, L 95 45, 07/08/1999, J.Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 

(2000) 54. 

8 Grass margin of forest track, periphery of plantation, Curraghduff, Currarevagh 

demesne, ENE of Oughterard, 14/09/1991, MS and Reitze ten Cate. 


Juncus inflexus 

8 N shore of Laughaunierin, M 01 46, 07/08/1999, J. Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 

(2000) 55 


Juncus planifolius R.Br. 

6 Scannell (1975) provided details of distribution in the Carna-Glinsk peninsula. In 

1988, N. D. Lockhart, with M. O’Connell and others carried out vegetation sampling 

of a ‘quaking scraw community’ at L. Corker, 2.5 km W of Carna village (not marked 

on field maps – L 766 335). In one area, J. planifolius is an ‘important component.’ 

The species is easily seen from a distance because of its clustered habit and 

reddish-brown colouration in summer. See remarks under Haloragis micrantha re. 

Knockboy. 

8 Roadside and lake-shore N of Derryneen Lough, L 88 46, 'the station appears to be 

the most northerly in the region, lying just N of the main Galway to Clifden road.' 

08/08/1999, J. Conaghan, Irish Bot. News 10 (2000) 55. 


This species is native to Australia, New Zealand and South America. There are also 

several records for the species in Hawaii, and a single record from the Pacific Coast of 

Oregon (Balslev, 1980). It is now a frequent component of wet habitats in the Carna- 

Glinsk peninsula, but has scarcely spread beyond this region. 

Sparganium erectum L. subsp. microcarpum (Neuman) Domin 

8 Near Cong, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 144. 


Sparganium erectum L. subsp. neglectum (Beeby) Schinz & Thell. 

8 At 2 sites between Maam & Cong, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 145. 


Sparganium minimum Wallr. ? S. natans L. 

Lemna trisulca L. 

2 In a pond at Burren village, M880 113, Peter Tattersfield in litt. to MS, 28/06/1988. 


Lemna minor L.


2 Large pond at Burren village, M 28 11, Preston et al. (1991). 

Lemna gibba L. 

3 With L. minor in small pool on E side of road, St. Patrick’s Well, Kinvarra Bay, M 33 

12 (CGE,DBN) , Preston et al. (1991). 

Praeger (1939) published a record for Kilfenora, which he later retracted (1946) as a 

misidentification. This error was overlooked in the original Flora. 


Lemna polyrhiza L. ? Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden 

Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 

2 Large pond at Burren village, M 28 11, Preston et al. (1991). 

6 Northern edge of Glendollagh Lough, L 84, Preston et al. (1991). 


Luronium natans (L.) Raf. 

6 In peaty water with Eriocaulon aquaticum, Invermore L., Derryrush, L 899 390, 

10/06/1994, TCGR, G.Kaye and J.Kirschner (DBN), INJ 25 (1995) 140-145. 

New to the Flora. Confirmed for Ireland with first fertile material. 

Butomus umbellatus L. 

3 ‘In full flowering glory ...’ in occasional clumps between the bridge, NW shore of 

lake and margin of R. Fergus, E of Corofin, 29/07/1984, HNMcG; also a few plants on 

NW shore, R 28 88, Bull. Irish Biog. Soc. 8 (1985) 118. Cloonleen Lough, R 340 825, 

JR, NMcG & TGFC, 30/07/1984. 


Elodea canadensis Michx. 

5 Eglington Canal, Canal Road Upper, Galway, M 29 25; Arm of R. Corrib immediately 

W of St. Nicholas’s Cathedral, Galway, Preston et al. (1991). 


Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. 

3 In a ditch on W side of L. Muckanagh, 07/1984, J.White, not in flower (McGough, 

1985). In a ditch about 1.25 km to the SW of Templebannagh L., with Nuphar lutea, 

R 375 941, P. Tattersfield, in litt. to MS, 28/06/1988. 

Reinstate to the Flora. Confirmation of Mackay record (1806). 

Potamogeton natans L. 

2 Caher R. SE of Caher Lower, M 16 07; Turlough at Carran, R 28 98, Preston et al. INJ 

23 (1991) 466. 

Potamogeton coloratus Hornem. 

2A ‘small drain by the lake, Inishmaan,’ 8/07/1976 DAW [as P. natans] (TCD det. 

C.D.Preston), first Aran record. Ditches W side of Ballindooly L., M 31 28 

C.D.Preston et al. (1991) (DBN & CGE). 

7 Seen at Creggduff L. on SW side, 1978, 1981, CB in report to DBN in 1984. 

New to Aran Islands, add A. 

Potamogeton alpinus Balbis 

6 Shallow water in flooded peat cutting, N side of Glendollagh L. with the aquatic 

form of Juncus bulbosus and Scripus fluitans, L 84, Preston et al. (1991) (CGE). 

8 Washed up in quantity on S shore of L. Mask at Ferry Bridge, M 06 58, Preston et 

al. (1991) (CGE & DBN). In muddy bay on NE side of Dooros peninsula, S of Derry 

Rocks, 07/2000, CB (DBN). 


Potamogeton lucens L.


5 Eglington Canal, Canal Road Upper, Galway, M 29 25, Preston et al. (1991). 

8 Lough Mask, on SW side of Annagh Point, M 07 63, Preston et al. (1991). 


Potamogeton crispus L. 

4 N end of Ballycuirke L., M 22 32, Preston et al. (1991). 

Potamogeton pusillus L. 

5 Arm of R. Corrib W of St. Nicholas’s Cathedral, Galway, M 29 25 (DBN & CGE), 

Preston et al. (1991). 


Potamogeton pectinatus L. 

5 Eglington Canal, Canal Road Upper, Galway, M 29 25, Preston et al. (1991). 


Potamogeton filiformis Pers. 

3 SE side of Lough George, NE of Corofin, R 33 90, 18/07/1994, C.Preston. 

7 Sandy corner on NW side of Aughrosbeg L., L 55 58, 6/09/1979, G.Halliday, conf. 

C.D.Preston (LANC, TCD), Preston et al. (1991). 

8 SW of Annagh Point, L. Mask, M 07 63 (CGE), Preston et al. (1991). Sandy bay NE 

side of Dooros peninsula at Cassidy's bay, M 071 511, L. Corrib, 07/2000, CB (DBN). 


Potamogeton × nitens Weber (P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus) 

4 N end of Ballycuirke L., M 22 32 (CGE) Preston et al. (1991), Confirms the 1906 

record of Praeger. 


Potamogeton × nerviger Wolfg. (P. alpinus × P.lucens) 

1 Abundant in a short stretch of R. Fergus, N of bridge above Inchiquin L., growing 

with P. natans, Hippurus vulgaris, Ranunculus peltatus ... in deep water, R 266 913 

(DBN & CGE), Preston et al. (1991). Confirmation of 1948 & 1952 records, the only 

known station in Ireland, otherwise only known from Lithuania. 

Reinstate hybrid to the Flora. 

Potamogeton × sparganifolius Laest. ex Fries. (P. gramineus × P.natans) 

7 E side of Ballynahinch R. and SW of Castle, collected in 1869 by A.G.More (DBN, 

CGE). Originally named as P. polygonifolius var. and P. serotinus, the hybrid was 

named by J.E.Dandy and G.Taylor, and confirmed by C.D.Preston. Overlooked in 

the Flora. 

8 Noted in the Bealanabrack R. in 1968 by Preston et al. (1991). Confirmation of an old 

record. 


Potamogeton × zizii Koch ex Roth (P. gramineus × P.lucens) 

4 N end of Ballycuirke L., M 22 32 (DBN & CGE), Preston et al. (1991). 

8 Lough Mask, NE of Annagh Point, M 08 64, Preston et al. (1991). Ashford Castle 

demesne, TGFC, 06/07/1973 


Ruppia maritima L. 

3 Brackish pond near W end of Aughinish penisula, M 27 13; brackish ponds SW of 

Parkmore, Kinvarra Bay, M 33 12, Preston et al. (1991). 

4 In pools behind extensive shingle/boulder beach at W tip of Tawin Island, M 305 

191, 186 (DBN) E. Wymer, M. Quirke, AML, and HNMcG (McGough, 1988). 

Scirpus cespitosus L. ? Trichophorum cespitosum (L.) Hartman


2 On the plateau W of Feenagh, usually in ‘minibogs’ that develop in small hollows 

on the higher limestone plateau, 17/05/1983, JJM (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 


Scirpus fluitans L. ? Eleogiton fluitans (L.) Link 

Scirpus setaceus L. ? Isolepis setacea (L.) R. Br. 

Scirpus cernuus M. Vahl. ? Isolepis cernua (M. Vahl) Roemer & Schultes 

Scirpus lacustris L. ? Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla 

S. lacustris subsp. tabernaemontani (C. Gmelin) Syme in Sowerby 

? Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. Gmelin) Palla 

Scirpus maritimus L., ? Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla in Koch 

Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. 

2A Inishmaan, 11/06/1987, CB (DBN). 

Rhynchospora fusca (L.) Aiton fil. 

4 Bog between Gortachalla L. and Ross L., 1983, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 


Carex spicata Huds. 

4 Grassland near margin of R. Corrib below Menlough Castle, M 29 27, 1984, HNMcG 

INJ 22 (1988) 413. 


Carex curta Good. 

7 Craiggamore, Urrisbeg (Errisbeg), and var. glabrescens, near Roundstone; INJ 21 

(1912) 238 [Overlooked in the Flora]; In the scraw community of Loch an Chorcail 

(Corker L.), 2.5 km W of Carna village, L 766 335, N.D.Lockhart et al. INJ 23 (1989) 

128-129 [This paper also records a sighting from N of Inveran, District 5]. 


Carex pendula Huds. 

8 Ashford Castle woods, TGFC, 06/07/1973. 


Carex punctata Gaud. 

6 SW shore of Cashla bay between Pointa and Church, L 92, where FW seepage 

meets the shore, with C. extensa and Juncus gerardi, 09/1983, CB, DBN. ca. 200 

plants on damp coastal turf W of small boatslip at Pointa, S of Carraroe, CB, 1985. 

7 Some 6 plants in damp ground by the sea ca. 0.5 km NW of Erriseask House Hotel, 

Ballyconneely; other stations about Mannin bay, headland SW of Coral strand, 

headlands SW and NW of the river flowing from L. Emlaghnabehy into Mannin 

Bay, CB in litt. to MS 11/1990. 


Carex × fulva Gooden. (C. hostiana × C. viridula) [as C. demisa in Flora] 

2A In damp peat hollows of pavement N of school on Inishmaan, with both parents in 

association with Schoenus, Pinguicula vulgaris, 1984, CB, confirmed by 

A.O.Chater & R.W.David. 

First confirmed record for the Flora. 

Carex demissa Hornem. ? C. viridula Michaux subsp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B. Schmid 

Carex lepidocarpa Tausch ? C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha (Celak.) B. Schmid 

6 Marsh by W side of road, 1 km S of Comprehensive school, Carraroe, 1984, CB.


7 Marshes on Slyne Head peninsula, NW Truska Lough and S of Manninmore 

Lough. 

8 Drift banks by Owentooey river, 3 km NW of Recess. 

Add districts 6, 7 & 8. 

C. serotina auct., non Mérat ? C. viridula subsp. viridula 

Carex riparia Curtis 

1 In marshy ground by the outflow of Lough Ballycullinan, S of Corofin, R 29 87, 

27/05/1969, MS (DBN). 

4 The specimen cited in the Flora (DBN) was redetermined as C. lasiocarpa by 

A.O.Chater in 1983 (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

Add district 1, delete district 4. 

Carex rostrata Stokes 

6 With C. lepidocarpa in marsh at Keeraunmore townland SE of Carraroe, 1984, CB. 

E end of Oorid Lough, L 93 46, Preston et al. (1991). 


Milium effusum L. 

8 Common on a wooded island S. of Cong, M 14 53, 08/1993, CR (1996) Confirmation 

of the species in H16 (Praeger 1899 in DBN). 


Alopecurus geniculatus L. 

8 Wet stony ground 1 km NW of Ballydoolagh, N of Cornamona, 1984, CB. 

Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link 

5 Sandy ground E of car park by shore at Knock townland E of Inveran, 1984, CB. 


Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth 

2A Inishmaan, L 944 057, TGFC, 1999. 

Holcus mollis L. 

7 Derryclare Wood. ‘Forming a matted vegetation ...’ Fergusson & Westhoff (1987). 

8 A small population in woodland, grounds of Currarevagh House Hotel, by L. Corrib, 

ca. 1986, S. M. Walters (1987). 


Holcus × hybridus Wein (H. lanatus × H. mollis) 

1 In felled woodland near Clifden Hill, W side of Inchiquin L., R 2 8 (TCD) (Kelly & 

Webb, 1983). 

Confirmed for the Flora. 

Avena strigosa Schreb. 

2A An Fhearbada, Inishmaan, L 944 044, TGFC, 1999. Port Corrúch Beag, Inishmore, L 

845 110, TGFC et al., 1987. An Baile Thíos, L 976 027, TGFC et al., 1987. 


Avena fatua L. 

3 Drumharsna, Ardrahan, 02/08/1974, H. O'Donnell (DBN). 


This specimen was marked as coming from H 17 (North East Galway), whereas this 

locality is actually in H15 (South East Galway) and thus in the Flora area. We are 

grateful to Sylvia Reynolds for uncovering this error, which is also incorrectly 

incorporated in the Census Catalogue (see Occasional Paper 5 (1990) p. 35). 

Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dum. ? Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilg. 

7 Mannin Bay beach, N side of peninsula, and Slyne Head, 1989, CB. 

Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv.


2A Dry rocky ground at base of walls, several stations on Inishmaan, usually on rough 

tracks leading from village to S side of island, 1984, CB. 

Reinstate to Aran. 

Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hack. 

6 Camus oughter, Lough an Niocháin, L 95 36, Bleasdale, 1991. 

Sesleria albicans Schultes ? S. caerulea (L.) Ard. 

6 Calcareous sea sand, An Leathchartúr, M 00 20, 05/1993, CR. NE corner Múinis 

Island, L 76 29, 06/1985, CR (1996). 


Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench. subsp. arundinacea (Schrank) K. Richter 

4 A few plants near lake shore in Schoenus fen, on An tOileán Mór, L. Corrib, M 248 

331, 07/1991, CR (DBN). (1996). 

Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. 

7 Doonloughan, 1981, CB (Webb & Scannell, 1984). The subsp. minor (Bab.) 

F.H.Perring & P.D.Sell is noted in the Crit. Suppl. (1968) 151, for this area. 

Lolium temulentum L. 

‘Not common, Clare, W. Galway, E. Mayo, W. Mayo.’ Praeger (1909) p.211. 

2 On thatched roofs of dwellings on Inishmaan; in fields on Inishmore, Inishmaan, 

and Inisheer - where it is a common weed of rye fields, Curtis et al. INJ 22 (1988) 

505-512. 

New to the Flora. Add 2 & A. 

× Festulolium loliaceum (Huds.) Fourn. (Festuca pratensis × Lolium perenne) 

3 By the river Fergus, ca. 2 km above Ennis, 1980, MS. N.B. The specimen in DBN 

with the above label is of Lolium perenne. The above taxon was examined and 

recognised in the field but when a specimen was taken to represent the finding, 

seemingly a robust L. perenne was pressed. 

Vulpia myuros (L.) Gmel. 

7 On gravely roadside 0.5 km W of Kylemore Abbey, Letterfrack, 06/1998, CB (DBN). 

This species has not been recorded in the Flora district since 1933. It was found near 

the walled garden at Kylemore Abbey, which was formerly the site of a lime kiln, and 

which was being restored in 1998. 

Desmazeria rigida (L.) Tutin ? Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. 

Desmazeria marina (L.) Druce ? Catapodium marinum (L.) C.E.Hubb. 

Poa subcaerulea Sm. ? Poa humilis Hoffm. 

2 Vicinity of Ballyvaughan, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 150. 

7 Roundstone Bog, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 150. 


Glyceria maxima (Hartman) Holmberg 

7 By the Dawross R. W of Tullywee Bridge, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984). 

New to the Flora. (This name should be deleted from page xxviii, line 25, of the Flora). 

Glyceria plicata Fr. ? G. notata Chevall. 

Bromus sterilis L. ? Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski 

Bromus ramosus Huds. ? Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub 

Bromus racemosus L. 

2A Inishmaan, Dun Fearbh, and Gleann an Iomair, L 942 047, TGFC et al., 1987. 

7 N.W. of Moyard, 4 miles north of Clifden, MS, L 68 57, 26/06/1968 (DBN). 

Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. thominei (Hardouin) Braun-Blanq. 

1 North of Ennistymon, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 151. 

7 Vicinity Mannin Bay, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 151.


8 Vicinity Oughterard, Map in Crit. Suppl. (1968) p. 151. 

In the Flora this subspecies was tentatively recorded for Inishbofin, a record not 

accepted by Perring & Sell (1968). 


Bromus × pseudothominei P.M.Sm. (B. hordeaceus × B. lepidus) 

7 Gowlaun east of Lettergesh, L 73 62, 31/07/1975, MS (DBN). 


Elymus repens (L.) Gould ? Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski 

Elymus farctus (Viv.) Runem. ex Meld. ? Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski 

*Spartina pectinata Link 

6 Costello Lodge, L 975 264, still present in the 1990s (Tom Curtis pers.comm.). 

Briefly mentioned in the Flora, in the introduction to the grasses, but not listed. This 

native to temperate North America still survives amongst native vegetation in the 

grounds of Costello Lodge. 

Taxus baccata L. 

7 Craiggamore L., W. Tomlinson, Proc. Belfast Nat. Field Club 6(3) (1910) 295; notes 

the folklore use of Yew. 

PTERIDOPHYTES 

Ophioglossum vulgatum L. 

6 ‘Dozens of plants’, at Birr Beg, N. of Birr Mor (W of Feenish Is.) 25/06/1983, TR. On 

Birr Beg Is., 2 km SE of Finish. (Webb & Scannell, 1984). ‘I photographed a fair 

packet ..’ on Inisheer, near wreck of ‘The Plassey’, 06/1980. S.M.Karley in litt. to 

MS, 03/1984. 

7 Land end of Dog’s Bay, with Hydrocotyle vulgaris at S end of tombola, 1984, CB. 

On heathy ground by the SW of river flowing from L. Emlaghnabehy into Mannin 

Bay, 2/11/1990, CB, in litt. to MS. 

Ophioglossum azoricum C.Presl. 

6 Short turf by the sea at Mace Head, L 73 32, and Ardmore Point, L 81 28, 06/1992, 

CR. 


Botrychium lunaria L. 

2/3 Rocky limestone terrain, Clooncoose, R 29 95, G.Doyle. 

3 In woodland, Creehaun E of Mullaghmore below 200 ft contour, divisions 2 & 3, R 

335 950, 06/1984, G.Doyle. 

7 Near Tullycross, 1982, DL (Webb & Scannell, 1984). Doonloughan, 23/05/1990, 

TGFC. Doomore, M 3 0, 1988, MS & M.Sheehy Skeffington. One plant on rocky 

outcrop on S side of estuary of stream from L. Emlaghnabehy to Mannin Bay, CB in 

litt. to MS, 3/04/1992. Frequent on shell sand N of Erriseask House Hotel, 

Ballyconneely, 1993, CB. 


Osmunda regalis L. 

1 ‘Guided by sketch map of Mary Angela Keane ... several plants below peat bank on 

S side of bog road out of Lisdoonvarna, 3/06/1984’, in litt. to DAW from A.S.Dunn, 

10/05/1985. 

Asplenium viride L. 

8 Crags on the N. face of Benbeg ridge, 400-500 m, L 95 57, CR. Crags on N & E face 

of Benwee 500-600 m, L 87 59, CR. Maumturkmore, 300 m, L84 56, CR (1986).


Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. 

7 At 1,200 ft on Muckanaght, 1986, J.Fitzharris. 

Ceterach officinarum DC. 

7 On mortared wall of the ‘Fort’, N of Roundstone, 03/1984, TR. 

Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman 

(1/2) ‘Roadside between Broadford (sic =Roadford) village and the Cliffs of Moher, 

Clare; T.H.Wright’, Cybele Hibernica (1898). A herbarium specimen at BEL was 

cited by Praeger (1939: p.254), the label states ‘near Roadford, Co. Clare (in the wild 

district of Burren) sparingly, Thos. Wright Jnr. Aug 1876’ (Confirmed by Paul 

Hackney, in litt. to MS on 28/03/1990). There are two fronds on the sheet, one was 

collected by S. A. Stewart. 

New to the Flora, omitted in error in 1983. 

Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. 

5 On bridge, Eglington Canal, Canal Rd Upper, Galway M 29 25, Preston et al. (1991). 


(2000) 54. 

7 Occasional in Ellis Wood, Connemara National Park, 1986, J.Fitzharris. S.E. of 

Maamtrasna in stream gully at Skeltia, Sept. 1990, L 97 64, CR (DBN). 


Dryopteris pseudomas (Wall.) Holub. & Pouzar 

? Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. subsp. affinis 

Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Rothm. 

8 Crags on the N. face of Benbeg ridge, 400-500 m, L 95 57, CR (1996). 

Thelypteris limbosperma (Bellardi ex All.) H.P. Fuchs 

? Oreopteris limbosperma (Bellardi ex All.) Holub 


(2000) 54. 

Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Slosson in Rydb.? Phegopteris connectilis (Michaux) Watt 

Polypodium vulgare L. 

7 Frequent as an epiphyte on oak, birch, ash, hawthorn, sycamore, hazel and yew in 

Derryclare Wood, Fergusson & Westhoff (1987). 

Polypodium australe Fée ? P. cambricum L. 

Equisetum variegatum F.Weber & D.Mohr 

4 A small colony on limestone shore of Lough Corrib, M 24 34, 06/1995, CR (1996). 

Add district 4 

Equisetum × rothmaleri C.N.Page (E. arvense × E. palustre) 

2 Caher R. valley, 08/1984, C.N.Page in litt. to MS, 17/08/1984. 


Equisetum × dycei C.N.Page (E. fluviatile × E. palustre) 

2 Caher R. valley, 08/1984, C.N.Page in litt. to MS, 17/08/1984. 


Lycopodium clavatum L. 

(5) Killaguile, M 14 38, S of Oughterard, ca. 1890, Miss M.F.Jackson (fl. 1898) of Cong. 

The high ground to the west has been afforested in recent times, but might be 

worked to seek this species. 

8 Cliffs above Lough Nadirkmore, TGFC & A. Bleasdale, 1995. 

Confirmed for the Flora, add district 8. 

Diphasium alpinum (L.) Rothm. ? Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub. 

8 S of Maumeen Gap, at 2,000 ft, 23/05/1990, TGFC.


Lepidotis inundata (L.) Börner ? Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub. 

7 ‘On the margin of a small lake, the property of James Ellis Esq., near Letterfrack, 

Henry Seebohm, 1855’ (DBN), Scannell (1993). 

Isoetes lacustris L. 

5 Frequent in L. Slieveaneena between Moycullen-Spiddal, M 15 30, 1985, HNMcG 

INJ 22 (1988) 412. 


Isoetes setaceae Lam. 

1 Lough Goller, R 13 96, 06/1990, Osborne & Doyle (1992). 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 

The authors would like to extend their thanks to the numerous local and visiting field 

botanists who have sent records, specimens and information over the years, especially 

Con Breen, Niall O’ Carroll, Tom Curtis, Hugh O’Donnell, J. Fitzharris, Rev. G. G. Graham, 

Paul Green, S. M. Karley, Doreen Lambert, R. V. Lansdown, A. M. Logan, H. Noel 

McGough, J. J. Moore, E. Charles Nelson, Chris Preston, Rev. A. L. Primavesi, Sylvia 

Reynolds, Tim Rich, Ian Rippey, Tim Robinson, Cilian Roden, Sarah Webster, and Mike 

Wyse Jackson. Grace Pasley checked the manuscript against several references and 

pointed out many additional records. Tom Curtis provided many unpublished corrections 

and additions to the manuscript. Paul Hackney, Keeper of Botany, Ulster Museum has 

been most helpful, communicating information regarding specimens under his care (BEL). 

REFERENCES 

Allen, D. E. 1993. Further Irish bramble records. Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 251-252. 

Allen, D. E. 1999. Brambles of Connemara and South Mayo Irish Nat. Journ. 26: 181-184. 

Anon. 1908 Departmental committee on Irish Forestry, minutes of evidence, appendices 

and index. Dublin: HMSO. 

Bailey, J. P. and Connolly, A. P. 1985. Chromosome numbers of some alien Reynoutria 

species in the British Isles. Watsonia 15: 270-271. 

Ball, J. 1839. Botanical notes of a tour in Ireland. Ann. Nat. Hist. II: 35. 

Balslev, H. 1980. Juncus planifolius (Juncaceae) in North America. Brittonia 32: 51-54. 

Bateman, R. M. & Denholm, I. 1983. A reappraisal of the British and Irish Dactylorchids, 

1. the tetraploid marsh orchids. Watsonia 14: 347-376. 

Cabot, D. 1999. Ireland. London: Harper Collins. 

Carroll, I. 1857 Notice of scarce Irish plants. The Phytologist 2: 76. 

O’Connell M. 1982. Ranunculus sceleratus and Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. near 

Spiddal, West Galway. Irish Nat. Journ. 20: 506. 

Cotton, D. C. F., Cawley, M., Roden, C. M. 1994. On the occurrence of Pseudorchis 

albida in Sligo, Leitrim and Galway. Irish Nat. Journ. 24: 468-471. 

Curtis, T. G. F., McGough, H. N. & Wymer, E. D. 1988. The discovery and ecology of 

rare and threatened arable weeds, previously considered extinct in Ireland, on the Aran 

Islands, Co. Galway. Irish Nat. Journ. 22: 505-512. 

Curtis, T. G. F., McGough, H. N. 1988. The Irish red data book. I Vascular plants. 

Dublin: Stationery Office.


David, R.W. 1981. The distribution of Carex punctata Gaud. in Britain, Ireland and the 

Isle of Man. Watsonia 13: 318-321. 

Doyle, G.J. 1993. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. (Convolvulaceae) its hosts and associated 

vegetation in a limestone pavement habitat in the Burren in County Clare (H9) Western 

Ireland. Proc. R. Irish Acad. 93B: 62. 

Druce G. C. 1907. Notes on a botanical expedition in Ireland in September 1906. Irish Nat. 

Journ. 11: 146-153. 

Edees, E.S. and Newton, A. 1988. Brambles of the British Isles. London: Ray Society. 

Fergusson D. K. & Westhoff, V. 1987. An account of the flora and vegetation of 

Derryclare wood, Connemara (Co. Galway), Western Ireland. Proc. Konin. Neder, 

Akad. v. Wetenschappen 90 Ser. C 2: 139-172. 

Forbes, R. S. 1989 The population behaviour of pyramidal bugle, Ajuga pyramidalis L. in 

the Burren, Co. Clare. Irish Nat. Journ. 23: 54-59. 

Foss, P. J., Doyle, G. J. & Nelson, E. C. 1987. The distribution of Erica erigena R. Ross 

in Ireland. Watsonia 16: 311-327. 

Graham, G.G. & Primavesi, A. L. 1993. Roses of Great Britain and Ireland, BSBI 

Handbook No. 7. London: BSBI. 

Green, P. 1989. Haloragis micrantha - creeping raspwort, BSBI News 51: 48. 

Hart, H. C. 1883. Report on the flora of the Mayo and Galway mountains. Proc. Royal 

Irish Acad. ser.2., 3: 694-768. 

Jebb, M.H. P. 1998. David Allardice Webb (1912-1994). Glasra 3(2):173-174. 

Kelly, D. L. & Webb, D. A. 1983. Hybrid Holcus in Ireland. Irish Nat. Journ. 21: 92-93. 

Lansdown, R.V. 1998. Callitriche, in Rich, T.C.G. & Jermy, A.C. (Eds) Plant Crib 1998 pp. 

246-254. London: BSBI. 

Lambert, D. 1969. Double forms of Potentilla procumbens in Connemara. Irish Nat. 

Journ. 16: 142. 

Lockhart, N. D., O’Connell, M., Sheehy Skeffington, M. and Van Doorslaer, L. 1989. 

Scraw (Schwingmoor) plant communities at Loch an Chorcail, Carna, Co. Galway. Irish 

Nat. Journ. 23: 128-134. 

Mackay, J. T. 1806. A systematic catalogue of rare plants found in Ireland. Trans. of the 

Dublin Society, 5: 121-184. 

McAllister, H. A. & Rutherford, A. 1990. Hedera helix L. and H. hibernica (Kirchner) 

Bean (Araliaceae) in the British Isles. Watsonia 18: 7-15. 

McEvoy, T. 1954. A review of Irish forestry. Irish Forestry 11: 20-27. 

McGough, H. N. 1985 (dated 1984). Field meeting to the Ballyeighter Loughs, Corrofin, 

Co. Clare, 29 June - 2 July 1984. Bull. Ir. Biogeog. Soc. 8: 118-119. 

McGough, H. N. 1988. Additions to and notes on the flora of Clare (H9), Galway (H15-17), 

Longford (H24) and Leitrim (H29). Irish Nat. Journ. 22: 411-413. 

Meikle, R. D. 1997. Viola sp. in Co. Clare (H9). Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 348-9. 

Minchin, D. and Minchin, C. 1996. The sea-pea Lathyrus japonicus Willd. in Ireland, and 

an addition to the flora of West Cork (H3) and Wexford (H12). Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 165- 

169.


Moore, A.G. 1892. Cuscuta epithymum in Ireland. [footnote re Cuscuta epilinum by 

editor, J.B.Britten.] J. Botany 30: 14. 

Moore, J.J. 1964. Irish region report for 1963. Proc. Bot. Soc. Br. Isles 5: 396. 

Moore, J.J. 1965. Irish region report for 1964. Proc. Bot. Soc. Br. Isles 6: 184. 

Nelson, E. C. and Walsh, W. F. 1991. The Burren: a companion to the wildflowers of an 

Irish limestone wilderness. 343 pp. Dublin: Boethius Press. 

Newton, A. 1986. An Irish Bramble Foray, Irish Nat. Journ. 22, 62-67. 

Osborne, B. A. & Doyle G. J. 1992. Occurrence and habitat of the spring quillwort Isoetes 

setacea Lam. In Lough Goller, Co. Clare (H9). Irish Nat. Journ. 24, 108-110. 

Palin, M.A. 1988. Ligusticum scoticum L. J. of Ecology 76: 890. 

Perring, F.H. & Sell, P.D. (Ed) 1968. Critical supplement to the atlas of the British flora. 

159 pp. London: BSBI. 

Perring, F.H. & Walters, S. M. (Eds) 1962. Atlas of the British Flora. 432 pp. London: 

BSBI. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1909. A Tourists flora of the west of Ireland. 243 pp. Dublin: Hodges 

Figgis. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1928. A new hybrid Rose. J. Bot. 66: 87-88. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1934. The Botanist in Ireland 587 pp. Dublin: Hodges Figgis. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1939. A further contribution to the flora of Ireland. Proc. R. Irish Acad 

45B: 231-254. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1946. Additions to the knowledge of the Irish flora, 1939-1945. Proc. R. 

Irish Acad. 51B: 27-51. 

Praeger, R. Ll. 1951. Hybrids in the Irish flora: a tentative list. Proc. R. Irish Acad. 54 B: 

11. 

Preston, C. D., Stewart, N. F. & Webster, S. D. 1991. Records of aquatic plants from 

Connemara and the Burren. Irish Nat. Journ. 23: 464-467. 

Reynolds, S. C. P. & Scannell, M. J. P. 1992. Herbarium of the Limerick Field Club 

(LIMFC): catalogue and history. Occasional papers, National Botanic Gardens, 

Glasnevin, 7: 1-39. 

Rich, T. C. G., McKay, G. M. & Kirschner, J. 1995. Floating water plantain Luronium 

natans (L.) Raf. (Alismataceae) present in Ireland. Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 140-145. 

Robinson, T. 1977. The Burren - a two-inch map of the uplands of North-west Clare. 

Roundstone: Folding Landscapes. 

Robinson, T. 1980. Oileán Árann - a map of the Aran Islands, Co. Galway, and a 

companion to the map. Roundstone: Folding Landscapes. 

Robinson, T. 1997. Connemara parts 1 & 2. Introduction and Gazetteer, and map. 

Roundstone: Folding landscapes. 

Roden, C. M. 1984. New station for Pinguicula grandiflora Lam. and Saxifraga × polita 

(Haw.) Link in the west of Ireland. Irish Nat. Journ. 21: 369. 

Roden, C. M. 1986. A survey of the flora of some mountain ranges in the west of Ireland. 

Irish Nat. Journ. 22: 52-59. 

Roden, C. M. 1995. Wood bitter vetch Vicia orobus DC. on lake islands and limestone 

heath in Cos. Galway (H16, H17) and Mayo (H26). Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 128-134.


Roden, C. M. 1996. New plant records from Mayo (H27), Galway (H15, H16, H17) and 

Clare (H9). Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 299-301. 

Scannell, M. J. P. 1975. The known distribution of Juncus planifolius R.Br. in Ireland. 

Watsonia 10: 418-419. 

Scannell, M. J. P. 1976. Erica erigena R.Ross: the second station in W. Galway. Irish 

Nat. Journ. 18: 270-271. 

Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987. Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland. 171 

pp. Dublin: Stationery Office. 

Scannell, M. J. P. 1988. Ajuga × hampeana Braun & Vatke in the Burren: P.B.O’Kelly 

vindicated. Irish Nat. Journ. 22: 488-489. 

Scannell, M. J. P. 1993. Henry Seebohm (1832-1895) and Lycopodiella inundata (L.) 

Holub in West Galway (H16). Irish Nat. Journ. 24: 296-297. 

Wade, W. 1802. Catalogus plantarum rariorum in comitatu Gallovidiae, praecipue 

Cunnamara inventarum: or, a systematic account of the more rare plants, principally 

found in the county of Galway; but more particularly in that part of it called Cunnamara. 

Trans. Of the Dublin Soc. 2: 103-127. 

Walters, S. M. 1987. Holcus mollis L. in W. Ireland. BSBI News 45: 46. 

Walters, S. M. 1987. A remarkable variant of Bidens cernua L. BSBI News 45: 46. 

Webb, D. A. & Scannell, M. J. P. 1983. Flora of Connemara and the Burren. pp. 332. 

Royal Dublin Society and Cambridge University Press. 

Webb, D. A. & Scannell, M. J. P. 1984. Flora of Connemara and the Burren: some 

corrections and additions. Irish Nat. Journ. 21: 286-288. 

Whilde, T. 1994. The natural history of Connemara. pp. 336 London: Immel. 

Wyse Jackson, M. B. 1995. Annotated records for rare, critical or under-recorded 

vascular plant taxa from Ireland. Irish Nat. Journ. 25: 44-57.

Flora of Connemara and the Burren - National Botanic Garden of ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?