Family 262. GESNERIACEAE Aeschynanthus Jack PALAWAN ...

Family 262. GESNERIACEAELiterature:Burtt, BL. 1962. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XXIV. Tentative keys to the tribesand genera. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 205-220.Gillet, GW. 1975. Kew Bull. 30: 371-412.Aeschynanthus JackLiterature:Burtt, BL & PJB Woods. 1975. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XXXIX. Towards arevision of Aeschynanthus. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 471-489.Aeschynanthus arctocalyx Mendum & Madulid, Edinburgh J. Bot. 52 (1995) 343.PALAWAN.Aeschynanthus asclepioides (Elmer) BL Burtt & P Woods, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh33 (1975) 480; --Trichosporum asclepioides Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 952; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449.–Type: Elmer 10492?Trichosporum brachysepalum Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 81; EPFP 3 (1923) 449.Aeschynanthus stenocalyx Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 166. –Type:Trichosporum dolichosepalum Merr,, nom. nud. pro syn. EPFP 3 (1923) 449.LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE, BASILAN, MINDANAO:Davao, Agusan del Norte.Damp primary forests, low altitudes to 1200m.Aeschynanthus batakiorum Mendum & Madulid, Edinburgh J. Bot. 56 (1999) 269.PALAWANAeschynanthus breviflorus (S Moore) K Schum., Just. Bot. Jahresb. 27 1 (1901) 534; --Trichosporum breviflorum Moore, J. Bot. 37 (1899) 173; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449. –Type:Trichosporum mindorense Merrill, PJS 10 c (1915) 83.MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE. Mossy forests, 1000-1500m.Aeschynanthus cardinalis (Copel. ex Merr.) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264;--Trichosporum cardinale Copel. ex Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 17 (1904) 46; EPFP 3 (1923)450. –Type:BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON: Albay, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao, Agusan, Surigao.Primary forests at medium altitudes, ascending to 1400m.Aeschynanthus copelandii (Merr.) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporumcopelandii Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 227; EPFP 3 (1923) 450. –Type:CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Boulders and tree trunks in low altitude primaryforests.Aeschynanthus crassifolius (Elmer) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporumcrassifolium Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 343; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 450. –Type:Trichosporum foxworthyi (Kraenzl.) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 84.Aeschynanthus foxworthyi Kraenzl., PJS Bot. 8(3) : 163 . (1913)Aeschynanthus glomeriflorus Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 312. ("glomeriflora")Aeschynanthus polillensis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 314.LUZON: Cagayan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, POLILLO, NEGROS (?). Low and

Aeschynanthus (no transfer or synonymy found)Trichosporum urdanetense Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2670.Bibliographic Notes: See also T. sorsogonense. =Aeschynanthus sp. (no transfer or synonymy found)Trichosporum sorsogonense Elmer, nom. nud. pro syn., LPB 10 (1939) 3810.Bibliographic Notes: =Aeschynanthus sp. (no transfer or synonymy found)As T urdanetense: MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte. Primary forests, altitude c. 1200m.Close to T. copelandii.As T sorsogonense: LUZON: SorsogonAeschynanthus zamboangensis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 313; --Trichosporumzamboangense (Kraenzl.) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 452. –Type:MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Forests, c. 200m. According to Merrill(1923), closely allied toTrichosporum crassifolium Elmer (=Aeschynanthus crassifolius).Agalmyla BlumeRevision:Hilliard, OM & BL Burtt. 2002. The genus Agalmyla (Gesneriaceae-Cyrtandroideae). Edinburgh J.Bot. 59 (1): 1-210.Agalmyla biflora (Elmer) Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 53, Fig. 10: 15a, b; -- Dichrotrichum biflorum--Type: Elmer 13210 (not seen by Hilliard & Burtt). Palawan: Puerto Princesa (Mt Pulgar), 3750ft,May 1911. Neotype: Mendum et al. 25435 (E). Palawan, near summit Cleopatra’s Needle, 1550m,10°07’N, 118°58’E, 22 Jan. 1998.Dichrotrichum pauciflorum Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 80. --Type: Merrill 9497 (US*, iso). Palawan:Malampaya Bay, Mt Capoas, c. 950m, 21 Apr 1913.PALAWAN: Mt Capoas; Tagimburg (possibly a misspelt locality); Thumb Peak; MtMantalingahan, 1000-1725m.Palawan.Tagimburg: Sandermann Olsen 1052 (C), 1000–1200m, 11 ix 1961,Thumb peak: Mendum et al. 25517 (E), on path towards summit of 29 i 1998.Mt Mantalingahan: Edano PNH 53 (A), altitude 5660ft, 13 v 1947; Edano PNH 285 (A),altitude 5600ft, 13 v 1947,Agalmyla bilirana Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 122, Fig. 18: 54a, b. --Type:BILIRAN: Mt Suiro (N slope) and Naval, Libtong, 880-1030m. Possible variants inLEYTE, 4 colls.PNH 21614 Sulit (L*, hAgalmyla calelanensis (Elmer) Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 119, Fig. 18: 52a, b;--Dichrotrichum calelanense Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 955; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 453. --Type: Elmer11347 (E, holo; iso GH*, K, L, NY*). Mindanao: Davao, Mt. Apo, Lake Linao. Aug. 1909, fl.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo), N Cotabato (Kidapawan municip., Ilomavis, Mt Apo aboveMarber Hot Springs). In mossy forest, 1800–2600m.Agalmyla chorisepala (CB Clarke) Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 116, Fig. 1 & 18:51a, b; --Dichrotrichum chorisepalum CB Clarke, in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 53; --Merr., EPFP3 (1923) 453. --Type: Cuming 938 (K, lecto, designated by Hillard; Isolecto L*). Luzon: Albay prov.Dichrotrichum minus Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 314, non K Schum. & Lauterb. (1906).LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), Quezon (Lucban), Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog), Albay (MtMalinao), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan); Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental (San Teodoro, SibuangRiver; Mt Halcon; Mt Ilong); NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Canlaon; Mt Malbug),Negros Oriental prov. (Cuernos de Negros area); Matangwa River; PANAY: Aklan (MtMacosolon =Magosolon); MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Epiphytic on tree trunks in forest,

550-1400m.Agalmyla clarkei (Elmer) BL Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28 (1968) 224; --Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot(1923) 453; --Dichrotrichum clarkei Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 345. –Type: Elmer 7499 (NY*, US*, iso).Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban, epiphytic herb in woods, altitude 1000m, May 1906.Dichrotrichum praelongum Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 170. --Type: Merrill 7518 (US*, iso). Luzon: Lagunaprov., Mt Banahaw, Feb. 1911.Tetradema praelongum (Kraenzl.) Schltr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7 (1920) 18.Dichrotrichum crassicaule Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) 169.LUZON, MINDORO, PANAY(?), BILIRAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO.Agalmyla glabra (Merr.) Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 123, Fig. 18: 55a, b; --Dichrotrichum glabrum Copel. ex Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 17 (1904) 46; EPFP 3 (1923)453. --Type: Copeland 998 (K, lectotype). Mindanao: Davao prov., Mt Apo, Apr. 1904.Dichrotrichum coriaceum Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 439; EPFP 3 (1923) 453. --Type: BS 38924 Ramos & Edaño(A*, K, US*, iso). Mindanao: Bukidnon prov., Mt Candoon, mossy forest, c. 1600m, 3.July 1920.MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt Kitanglad; Mt Candoon); Davao (Mt Apo; Mt McKinley),South Cotabato (Lake Parker). Montane forests, 1160-2000m. Some specimens fromCAMIGUIN, BS 14483 Ramos, and Mt Matutum, viz. PPI 5190 Gaerlan et al. & PPI 5293(PNH) and BS 85095 Ramos & Edaño (A) are probably referable to this species.Agalmyla montis-tomasii Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 111. --Type: Sandsforest with Ericaceae and ?oak spp.’, altitude 1800m, 18 Feb. 1976, fl.,LUZON: Benguet (Mt Sto Tomas). Stunted ridge forest, 1800m. Known only from thetype collection.3149 (K, holo; iso A*, LAgalmyla parvilimba Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 115, Fig. 18: 50a, b. --Type: Mendum et al. 99202 (forest, 800m, 7Nov 1999, fl.LEYTE: Mt Lobi, submontane forest, 800m. Only known from the type collection.Agalmyla persimilis Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 120, Fig. 18: 53a, b. --Type:PNH 10767 Mendoza & Convocar (A*, holo), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Hilong-hilong,steep slope in mossy forest, 1166 m.MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong; Mt Urdaneta), Diuata Mtns.Agalmyla rotundiloba Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 125. --Type: PNH 11551Edaño (A*, holo; iso in L*), Mindanao: Davao Oriental prov., Mt Kampalili, summit, 750m.MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (Mt Kampalili). Summit, 750m. Thus far known only fromthree collections from the type locality.Agalmyla rubra (Merr.) BL Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28 (1968) 224; --Hilliard & Burtt,Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 108, Fig. 17: 45a, b; --Tetradema rubrum (Merr.) Schltr., Notizbl.Bot. Gart. Berlin 7 (1920) 17; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 454; --Trichosporum rubrum Merr., PJS 1(1906) Suppl. 227. –Type: Merrill 4581 (NY*, US*, iso). Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, Nov1905.DistributionAgalmyla samarica Hilliard & BL Burtt, Blumea 44 (1999) 388; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 112,Fig. 17: 48a, b. --Type: PNH 117472 Gutierrez et al. (K, holo; iso L). Samar: EasternSamar prov., Wright municip., near summit of Mt Apoy, 11º24’N, 125º25’E, May 1969.SAMAR: Eastern Samar (Mt Apoy), Mt Calbiga. In forest, 180-300m.Agalmyla sibuyanensis Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 110, Fig. 17: 46a, b. –Type: Argent & Reynoso 8986 (holo, E). Sibuyan: Camp 3 above Magdiwang on ridge leading toMayo’s Peak, on steep slope in submontane forest, 1300m, 24 Aug 1989, fl.

SIBUYAN. Submontane forest, altitude 1300m. Known only from the type collection.Agalmyla urdanetensis (Elmer) Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 113, Fig. 17: 49a, b;--Tetradema urdanetense (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 454; --Dichrotrichum urdanetense Elmer,LPB 7 (1915) 2667. --Type: Elmer 13710 (not seen by Hilliard & Burtt), Mindanao: Agusan delNorte prov., Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta), Sept 1912.MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong), Surigao del Norte (Mt Kabatuan). Inmossy forest, 700-1800m.Boea Commerson ex Lam.Literature:Burtt, B.L. 1984b. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XLVII. Revised genericconcepts for Boea and its allies. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 401-452.Boea philippensis CB Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 146; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 448‘philippinensis’; --Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 418.Dorcoceras philippense (CB Clarke) Schltr., ("philippinense") Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58 (1923) 259.Boea pseudoglandulosa Elmer ex Merr., ‘pseudoglandulosum’ nom. nud. pro syn., EPFP 3 (1923) 448.Bibliographic Notes: also LPB 9: 3120, 10: 3807; based on Elmer 17398 (Luzon)S China, Hainan, Vietnam, Lesser Sunda Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi.LUZON: Benguet, Batangas, Sorsogon (Irosin, Mt Bulusan), MINDORO, MINDANAO:Bukidnon, Davao. Shaded places along small streams and on forested slopes at low andmedium altitude.Cyrtandra ForsterCyrtandra aclada Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 443; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456. –Type: BS 36616 Ramos &Edaño.MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Low and medium altitude forests.Cyrtandra aeruginosa Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 345, t. 16. --Type: BS 47320 Ramos & Edaño(PNH, holo, possibly lost; iso: UC). Luzon: Isabela prov., Mt Moises, on forested slopes, altitude c.1200m, 1 Mar 1926.LUZON: Isabela (Mt Moisés). Forests, altitude c. 1200m. Known only from the typecollection.Cyrtandra agusanensis Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2658; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456. –Type: Elmer13497.MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta), Surigao del Norte. Low altitude forestsalong streams, ascending to 225m.Cyrtandra alvarezii Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 326; EPFP 3 (1923) 456. –Type: FB 25214 Alvarez.MINDANAO: Lanao. Primary forests, altitude c. 1000m.Cyrtandra antoniana Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 561; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456. –Type: Elmer 9642NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns). Mossy forests, altitude c. 1800m.Cyrtandra apoensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 962; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: Elmer 11557MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). On cliffs along small streams, altitude 1700m and above.Cyrtandra atropurpurea Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 75; EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: BS 19852

McGregorLUZON: Ifugao (Mt Polis). Probably from the mossy forest above an altitude of 2000m.Cyrtandra attenuata Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 558; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: Elmer 9623.Cyrtandra stenophylla Kraenz., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 325.NEGROS, PANAY. On wet cliffs along streams, and in the mossy forests, altitude 750-1200m. Closely allied to C. humilis.Cyrtandra auriculata CB Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 252; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: Cuming 1328.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya. Primary forests along small streams.Cyrtandra barnesii Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 444; EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: FB 920 Barnes (US*, iso).Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Tonglon (=Mt Sto Tomas), very damp shaded ravines in the mossyforest, altitude c. 2000m, May 1904.LUZON: Kalinga, Mountain Province, Benguet. Damp shaded ravines, altitude c. 2000m.Cyrtandra bataanensis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 330; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: BS20035 Topacio (not seen). Luzon: Bataan prov., in forests, altitude c. 100m.LUZON: Bataan, MINDORO. Low altitude primary forests along streams, c. 100m.Cyrtandra benguetiana Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 281; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457.–Type: Loher 4237 (US*, isosyn). Luzon: ‘Luzon Central’, no further data.LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, NEGROS. Damp shaded ravines, altitude 900-1700m.Cyrtandra callicarpifolia Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 966; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: Elmer11497 (MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, dense woods on a steep ravinealong the Cati Creek, altitude 5750ft, Aug 1909.Cyrtandra miserrima Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 316. –Type: De Vore & Hoover 317 (US*, holo).Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo. In forests, May 1903.LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Forested banks ofstreams, altitude c. 1750m.Cyrtandra castanea Merr., PJS 13 (1918) Bot. 326; EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: BS 26606 Ramos &Edaño (US*, iso). Luzon: Aurora prov., Mt Dingalan (Mt Dalingdingan, according to originalprotologue), on forested slopes, altitude c. 120m, 25 Aug 1916.LUZON: Aurora (Mt Dingalan). Low and médium altitude primary forests.Cyrtandra cauliflora Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 315; EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: BS 35342 Martelino& Edaño (US*, iso). Panay: Aklan prov., Libacao, along streams at low altitude, 3 Jun 1919.PANAY: Aklan (Libacao). Low altitude primary forest along streams.Cyrtandra chiritoides Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 327; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: BS10257 McGregor (not seen). Polillo. Low altitude forest.POLILLO. Low altitude forest. Known only from the type.Cyrtandra cleopatrae HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 451. --Type: Cronk et al.25437A (PNH, holo; iso K, L, E). Palawan: Cleopatra’s Needle, 1550m.PALAWANCyrtandra constricta Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2660; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: Elmer 14196(MO*, NA*, NY 2 sheets*, US*, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta (=Mt Hilonghilong),Cabadbaran, ‘humid forest of a stony soil along the Masay Ridge at 6000 ft’, Oct 1912.

MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta =Mt Hilong-hilong). Mossy forest, altitude c.1800m.Cyrtandra cumingii CB Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 263; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type:BATANES ISLS, LUZON: Benguet, Cagayan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon (Mt Banahaw),Camarines, MINDORO, PANAY, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Medium altitude primaryforests along streams. Especially common on Mt Banahaw.Cyrtandra cyclopum Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 317; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: Bankssn.NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Canlaon). Primary forests, probably at mediumaltitudes.Cyrtandra davaoensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 968; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: Elmer 10595(GH*, MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, trunk epiphyte at dense woods, Sof Mt Calelan, altitude c. 4000ft, May 1909.Cyrtandra scandens Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 319. –Type: Bolster 326 (US*, iso). Surigao del Norteprov., no further locality data, altitude 120m, Apr 1906.MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta), SurigaodelNorte. Low and medium altitude primary forests, ascending to 1200m.Cyrtandra decussata Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 961; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458. –Type: Elmer 11704(MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, densely wooded flats at 4000ft, Sept1909.MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur, Davao (Mt Apo). Wet mossy forests, altitude c. 1200m.Cyrtandra disparifolia Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 347, t. 17. --Type: BS 46751 Ramos & Edaño(PNH, holo, possibly lost; iso in UC). Luzon: Isabela prov., San Mariano, along forested streams,altitude c. 500m, 15 Mar 1926.LUZON: Isabela prov., San Mariano. Forested stream, altitude c. 500m. Known onlyfrom the type collection.Cyrtandra elatostemoides Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1781; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458(‘elatostemmoides’), later corrected in errata by Elmer, –Type: Elmer 13207 (not seen). Palawan:Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (=Thumb Peak), May 1911.Cyrtandra kraenzlinii Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 76. –Type: Merrill 7294 (NY*, US*, iso). Palawan:Malampaya Bay, Binaloan, in forest at sea level, on damp shaded banks, Sept 1910.Borneo (Sabah: Mt Kinabalu) and Philippines.PALAWAN (Malampaya Bay; Mt Pulgar). Primary forests from sea level to c. 750maltitude.Cyrtandra ferruginea Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 75; EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: Merrill Phil. Pl.,1548 (NY*, US*, iso). Luzon: Camarines prov., Mt Cauayan, 9 Dec 1913.LUZON: Camarines, Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),CATANDUANES. In very damp forests,probably at medium altitudes.Cyrtandra florulenta Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 173; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459 (as ‘florentula’).–Type: Vanoverbergh 855 (not seen). Luzon: Mountain Province, Bauco.LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. In shaded ravines along streams, altitude c.1300m.Cyrtandra fusconervia Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 389; EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: Wenzel 88 (US*,iso). Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, on forested foothills, altitude c. 60m, 31 Mar 1913.

PANAY, LEYTE (Dagami). Low altitude primary forests, chiefly along small streams.Cyrtandra geantha Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 323; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: MSMINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao del Sur, Bukidnon. Forests, altitude c. 650m.Clemens sn. (not seenCyrtandra gitingensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 956; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: Elmer 12369(MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Magallanes (=Magdiwang), España side, moistearth banks near densely wooded streamlets, at 1750ft, Apr 1910.SIBUYAN. Forested banks along streams, altitude c. 525m.Very similar to C. cumingii Clarke, but the leaves sessile or subsessile.Cyrtandra glabrifolia Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Cyrtandra glabra Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot.317, non Jack. --Type: Merrill 5770 (US*, iso). Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon,undershrub in forest, altitude c, 1500m, Nov 1906.LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya (Palali Range, Bartolome 3068, PUH), MINDORO: MindoroOriental (Mt Halcon), PANAY. Mossy forests, altitude c. 1300-1500m.Cyrtandra glabrilimba Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 349, t. 18. --Type: BS 47263 Ramos & Edaño (A*,iso). Luzon: Isabela prov., Mt Moisés, forested slopes, altitude 1250m, 2 Mar 1926.LUZON: Isabela (Mt Moises). Forested slopes, altitude 1250m. Known from twocollections from the type collection.Cyrtandra grandifolia Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2663; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: Elmer 13711(MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta (=Mt Hilong-hilong),Cabadbaran, in very damp, more or less stony soil of steep wooded slopes, altitude 3500 ftbetween Duros and Cawilanan, Sept 1912.MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong). Damp primary forest, altitude c.1050m.Cyrtandra hirtigera HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 452. --Type: Cronk et al.Cyrtandra woodii Merr. [in Atkins & Cronk], Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 : 452 . (2001) nom. nud. pro syn.var. hirtigeraPALAWAN: Cleopatra’s Needle; Malampaya Bay, altitude 30-900m.25433 (PNH, holo; isovar. chlorina HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 453. --Type: Cronk et al. 25518 (PNH,holo; iso K, L, E). Palawan: Thumb Peak.PALAWAN: Thumb Peak; Mt Mantalingahan; Pagdanan Range; San Vicente.Cyrtandra humilis Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 345; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459. –Type: Elmer 8855 (A*, iso). Luzon: Benguet pCyrtandra arbuscula Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 326. –Type: BS 7428 Ramos (not seen). Luzon: Cagayanprov., no further data.Cyrtandra pallidifolia Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 172. –Type: BS 13379 Ramos (not seen). Luzon:Quezon prov., Tagkawayan, no further data.Cyrtandra glaucescens Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 328. –Type: Merrill 6702 (not seen). Panay: Capizprov., Dumarao.LUZON: Benguet (Baguio), Cagayan, Laguna, Quezon (Tagkawayan), Camarines,MINDORO, PANAY: Capiz (Dumarao), BILIRAN, SAMAR, DINAGAT, MINDANAO:Agusan del Norte. Low and médium altitude primary forests in damp shaded ravinesalong streams.Cyrtandra hypochrysea Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 276; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459.–Type: Loher 4233 (US*, iso). Luzon: Benguet prov., no further data.LUZON: Kalinga, Mountain Province, Benguet. Damp forested ravines, altitude c.1400m.

Cyrtandra hypochrysoides Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 319; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460.–Syntypes: BS 650 & 687 Foxworthy (LUZON: Zambales, PALAWAN. Mossy forests, altitude 1000-1700m.Cyrtandra hypoleuca Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 171; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Mossy forests, altitude c. 1000m.Cyrtandra ilicifolia Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 282; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:LUZON: Benguet. Montane thickets in damp ravines, altitude c. 1500m,Cyrtandra ilocana Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 452; EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Mossy forest, altitude c. 1000m.Cyrtandra inaequifolia Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1782; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:PALAWAN. Seepage slopes in forests along streams, altitude c. 225m.Cyrtandra incisa CB Clarke, in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 250; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460.–Type:Cyrtandra philippinensis CB Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 5 (1883) 250.LUZON: Pangasinan, Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon,MINDORO. Low and medium altitude primary forests, often common.Cyrtandra infantae Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 327; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:LUZON: Quezon (Infanta). Ledges along rivers, low altitude.Cyrtandra lagunae Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 125; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:Cyrtandra maquilingensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3083.LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), PANAY. Mossy forests, altitude 900-1800m.Cyrtandra lancifolia Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 454; EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Quezon E coast. Along streams in lowland forests.Cyrtandra limnophila Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 323; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. –Type:Cyrtandra umbrina Elmer ex Merr., nom. nud. pro syn.LUZON: Pampanga (Mt Abu), Sorsogon, CATANDUANES. Mossy forests, altitude c.1400m in Pampanga.Cyrtandra livida Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 322; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461. –Type: BS 781FoxworthyPALAWAN. In ravines, altitude c. 150m.Cyrtandra lobbii CB Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 282, t. 2; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461.–Type:Cyrtandra curranii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 176.Cyrtandra ramosii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 177.Cyrtandra wenzelii Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 385.LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, NEGROS (?).Primary forests, altitude 300-1000m.Cyrtandra loheri Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 351, t. 19. --Type: Loher 12939 (PNH, holo, possibly lost;iso possibly at UC). Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Mt PaningtinganLUZON: Rizal (Montalban, Mt Paningtingan). Known from two collections both by Loher

from approximately the same locality.Cyrtandra longipes Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 329; EPFP 3 (1923) 461. –Type: BS 30353 RamosCATANDUANES. Low altitude primary forest.Cyrtandra macrodiscus Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 279; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461.Cyrtandra grossedentata Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 346.LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, Laguna.Thickets, damp ravines, and forests, altitude 800-1500m. Closely allied to C incisa.Cyrtandra macgregorii Kraenzl., LPB 8 (1913) 328; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461. –Type: BS 10576RC McGregorLUZON: Cagayan east coast. Lowland forests.Cyrtandra maesifolia Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 556; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461.Cyrtandra talonensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 959. –Type: Elmer 11899 (MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davaodel Sur prov., Mt Apo, Todaya, ‘densely wooded steep slopes at 3000ft, on the Talon side of themtn range’, Sept 1909.Cyrtandra bulusanensis Elmer ex Merr., nom. nud. pro syn., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. –Type: Elmer 16673 (notseen). Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan. Bibliographic Notes: synon. under C. callicarpifolia byMerrill, but later under C. williamsii by Elmer (1939, LPB 10 (1939) 3807, based on samespecimen)Cyrtandra chavis-insectorum Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 318. –Type: MS Clemens 650 (US*, iso).Mindanao: Lanao del Sur prov., Camp Keithley, Jul 1906.Cyrtandra nervosa Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 178. –Type: Merrill 8126 (US*, iso). Mindanao:Zamboanga, Nov-Dec 1911.Cyrtandra williamsii Kraenzl, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 315.LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan)NEGROS, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao delSur, Bukidnon, Davao del Sur (Mt Apo), Surigao del Norte. Medium altitude forests to1200m.Cyrtandra membranifolia Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 963; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461. –Type: Elmer11273 (BISH*, MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov., Mt Apo, Todaya, ‘…gentleforested slopes at 2750ft; ..,’ Aug 1909.MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Primary forests, altitude c. 850m.Cyrtandra microphylla Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 328; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type: BS26250 Ramos & Edaño (US*, iso). Luzon: Nueva Ecija prov., Mt Umingan [=Mt Mingan], Aug-Sept 1916.LUZON: Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija. Primary forest, altitude c. 350m.Cyrtandra mindanaensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 958; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type: Elmer11711MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Primary forest, altitude c. 1200m.Cyrtandra mucronatisepala Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 352, t. 20. --Type: BS 49427 Ramos &Edaño. Mindanao: Davao Oriental prov., Mt Mayo.MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (Mt Mayo; Mt Galintan). Forested slopes and streams,altitude 1000-1300m.Cyrtandra multifolia Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 327; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type:LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Quezon. Forested slopes, altitude c. 400m.Cyrtandra nana Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 79; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type: BS 21462 Escritor

MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Probably from medium altitudes.Cyrtandra oblongata Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 78; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type:LUZON: Mountain Province, Sierra Madre Range from Isabela to Quezon and Laguna.Mossy forests, altitude c. 1800m on Mt Banahaw.Cyrtandra oblongifolia (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f. ex CB Clarke in DC, Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 206, t. 24; --Mer(1823) 17; Bijdr. (1823) 774.Cyrtandra oblongifolia var. nervosa CB Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 5 (1883) 206. –Type:Cyrtandra angularis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 960. –Type: Elmer 10698 (A*, K*, MO*, NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao:Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, altitude 3500ft, May 1909.Sumatra, Mentawi Isls, Siberut, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan; Sarawak; Brunei; Sabah),Philippines.LUZON: Camarines, MINDORO, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO:Zamboanga, Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley), Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan delNorte. Lowland and médium altitude primary forests, ascending to 1100m.Cyrtandra pachyneura Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 175; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462. –Type:Cyrtandra alnifolia Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 329. –Type:LUZON: Mountain Province, Ifugao, Benguet. Damp shaded ravines and in the mossyforest, altitude 1500-2400m.Cyrtandra pachyphylla Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 316; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type: BS2928 MearnsLUZON: Albay (Mt Mayon). Probably from forests below 1000m altitude.Cyrtandra pallida Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 559; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:Cyrtandra laxa Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 967.NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Damp primary forests, altitude 900-1800m.Cyrtandra panayensis Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 452; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:PANAY. Mossy forests, altitude c. 1000m.Cyrtandra pantothrix Kraenzl. in Fedde, Repert. 24 (1928) 221. –Type:LUZON (Laguna prov., Maheihei =Majayjay)Cyrtandra parva Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 446; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Along streams in forests at low altitudes.Cyrtandra parviflora Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 300; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:Cyrtandra micrantha Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. 37 (1906) 280. –Type:(1906)LUZONCyrtandra parvifolia Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 300; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:Cyrtandra fragilis Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 557. –Type:MINDORO, PANAY, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang),Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta =Hilong-hilong). Mossy forest, altitude 1000-1800m.Cyrtandra peninsula Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3741, invalid name, no Latin description. –Type:LUZON

Cyrtandra pinatubensis Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3191. –Type:LUZONCyrtandra plectranthiflora Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 332; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Benguet. Mossy forests up to 2200m.Cyrtandra pulgarensis Elmer ex HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 450.--Type: Elmer 13204 (E, holo). Palawan: Mt Pulgar,PALAWAN, altitude 1200m.Cyrtandra quisumbingii Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3193. –Type:var. quisumbingiiLUZONvar. minor Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3194. –Type:LUZONCyrtandra ramiflora Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 964; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Primary forests, altitude c. 1100m.Cyrtandra roseoalba Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 178; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. –Type:LUZON: Laguna. Damp primary forests at low and médium altitudes.Cyrtandra rufotricha Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 442; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Lowland forests along streams.Cyrtandra rupicola Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1784; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type: Elmer 13213PALAWAN. Rocky banks of small streams in primary forests, altitude c. 750m.Cyrtandra saligna Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 324; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type: Merrill5480MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Base of cliffs in shaded ravines, altitude c. 100m.Cyrtandra santosii Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 453; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type: BS 32071 JK SantosLUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Mossy forests, altitude c. 2000m.Cyrtandra sibuyanensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 969; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type: Elmer12529MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY. Primary forests along streams, altitude 500-900m.Cyrtandra similis Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 354, t. 21. --Type: BS 45572 Ramos & Edaño (PNH,holo, possibly lost; iso at A*). Luzon: Quirino prov. (formerly part of Nueva Vizcaya), Mt Alzapan.Forested stream at low altitude.LUZON: Quirino (Mt Alzapan). Known only from the type collection.Cyrtandra sorsogonensis Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 31; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type: BS 23318RamosLUZON: Sorsogon. Forests, altitude probably above 1000m.Cyrtandra strongiana Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 325; --Cyrtandra mirabilis Kraenzl., PJS 8c (1913) Bot. 321; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462, non CB Clarke. –Type:

MINDANAO: Lanao del SurSynonymized under C. mirabilis Kraenzl. (nom. illeg.) by Merrill (1923); this is nextavailable name if taxa are synonymousCyrtandra subglabra Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 447; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:MINDANAO:Cyrtandra tagaleurium Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) 176; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:CAMIGUIN, MINDANAOCyrtandra tayabensis Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 347; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:LUZON, NEGROS (?)Cyrtandra tecomiflora Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 322; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:MINDANAOCyrtandra tenuipes Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 330; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:Cyrtandra longipedunculata Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 77, non Rechinger; –Type:LUZONCyrtandra tenuisepala Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 356, t. 22. --Type: BS 45579 Ramos & Edaño(PNH, holo, possibly lost.). Luzon: Quirino (formerly part of Nueva Vizcaya) prov., Mt Alzapan.Forested slope in mossy forest, altitude 1300m.LUZON: Quirino (Mt Alzapan). Mossy forest, altitude 1300m. Known only from the typecollection.Cyrtandra trivialis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 331; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. –Type:LUZONCyrtandra umbellata Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 330, nom. illeg., non de Vriese; --Merr., EPFP 3(1923) 465. –Type:LUZONCyrtandra umbellifera Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 435; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465; --Li ZY & KaoMT in TC Huang (ed.), Fl. Taiwán ed. 2 (1998) 695, pl. 319, photo 357. –Type:Taiwan (Lanyu & Lutao). BATAN and BABUYAN Islands.Cyrtandra urdanetensis Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2664; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. –Type:MINDANAOCyrtandra vanoverberghii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 174; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. –Type:LUZONCyrtandra villosissima Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 225; EPFP 3 (1923) 465. –Type:Slackia philippinensis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 171.LUZON, PALAWAN, NEGROS, MINDANAO.Cyrtandra vulcanica Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3743, invalidly published (No Latin diagnosis). –Type:LUZONCyrtandra zamboangensis Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 445; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. –Type:

MINDANAOCyrtandra sp. B, HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 454. –Vouchers: Cronk et al.25389 (E, PNH). Palawan: Cleopatra’s Needle, 1550m.PALAWAN, altitude 500m.Cyrtandra sp. C, HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 454. --Vouchers: Cronk et al.25520 (E, PNH). Palawan: Thumb Peak.PALAWAN, altitude 1200m.Cyrtandra sp. D, HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 455. --Vouchers: PNH 77433Edaño (GH). Palawan: Panalingajan River.PALAWAN: altitude 650-800m.Cyrtandra sp. E, HJ Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 456. --Vouchers: PNH 50 Edaño(GH). Palawan: Mt Mantalingahan.PALAWAN: Altitude not recorded..Needs a new name:Cyrtandra nomen novumCyrtandra copelandii Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458, non Elmer (1915). –Type: Merrill 8224.Didymocarpus pallida Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 167, non Cyrtandra pallida Elmer (1908).MINDANAO: Zamboanga. On damp banks in shaded ravines, altitude 400-800m.Unfortunately, Merrill’s nomen novum is again antedated by C copelandii Elmer, LPB 7(1915) 2661, which is =Rhynchotechum copelandii (Elmer) Elmer.MINDANAO: Zamboanga. On damp banks in shaded ravines, altitude 400-800m.Ined. NameCyrtandra inaequifolia Merr. & Quisumb., ined., non Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1782. Based on PNH7814 Celestino (L*). Luzon: Ifugao prov., Mt Polis, on rocks along stream-summit, altitude 2042m,10 May 1948.Dichrotrichum Reinw. =AgalmylaEpithema BlumeEpithema benthamii CB Clarke in DC, Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 180; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456(as ‘benthami’).Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea?LUZON, NEGROS?, MINDANAO.Epithema brunonis (Wallich) Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Nat. Paris 3 (1834) 404.Aikinia brunonis Wallich, Pl. As. Rar. 3 (1832) 66, t. 288.Bibliographic Notes: many country records may be based on misidentifications, oron varieties transferred to other species (e.g., Philippine records =E. taiwanense var.fasciculatum???)Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula; Nicobar Islands? Java? Timor? Sulawesi[Celebes]? Philippines?

Epithema taiwanensis SS Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4 (1992) 795, pl. 94.var. fasciculatum (CB Clarke) ZY Li & MT Kao, in TC Huang (ed.) Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4 (1998)697, (as ‘fasciculata’).Epithema brunonis Decne. var. fasciculata CB Clarke in DC Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 179; --Merr., EPFP 3(1923) 456.S Taiwan to N Philippines. .Epithema madulidii BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 112. --Type: PPI 11563 Madulid, Agoo,Reynoso & Fuentes (PNH, holo; iso in E). Coron: Bariol.CORONEpithema strigosum (CB Clarke) Hilliard & BL Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 113ssp. philippinum Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 113. --Type: PNH 10434 Mendoza &Convocar (PNH, holo). Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., Mt Kabatuan, 83 m, 18 March 1949.MINDANAOHenckelia SprengelHenckelia corrugata Mendum, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 439, Fig. 2A-F. –Type: Mendum, Argent,Cronk, Middleton, Wilkie, Fuentes & Chavez 25558 (holo in PNH, iso in E). Specimen cultivated atRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, accession no. 19981788. Palawan: side of ravine above Camp 3towards Cleopatra’s Needle, altitude 940m, 22 Jan 1998.PALAWAN: Cleopatra’s Needle. Known only from the type collection.Henckelia woodii (Merr.) Weber & BL Burtt, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70 (“1997”, publ. 1998) 359.Didymocarpus woodii Merr., PJS 26 (1925) 489; EPFP 4 (1925) 251. --Type: Merrill 11587.PALAWAN. On cliffs in primary forest at low altitudes.Isanthera xxx =RhynchotechumMonophyllaea R BrownRevision:Burtt, BL 1978. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XLV. A preliminary revision ofMonophyllaea. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 1-59.Monophyllaea longipes Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455.LUZON: Apayao, Cagayan, Isabela (Palanan). On cliff in damp shaded ravines at lowaltitudes, on damp limestone ledge along a stream, altitude 40m in Palanan (Co 5178,PUH) .Monophyllaea merrilliana Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456.Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan) and Philippines: SAMAR, BOHOL (Pilar, LundagCave), MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Agusan, Surigao. On damp cliff along small streams inforested ravines at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 800m.Paraboea (CB Clarke) RidleyLiterature:Burtt, BL 1984. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XLVII. Revised generic concepts for

Boea and its allies. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 401-452.Paraboea luzoniensis Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 225; EPFP 3 (1923) 449; --Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot.Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 432. --Type: Merrill 4178 (L*, NY*, US*, iso). Luzon: Cavite prov.,Maragongdon (=Maragondon), 100-400m, Jul 1905.LUZON: Cavite. On cliffs in ravines, altitude 100-400m.Paraboea ridleyi Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 949; --Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 435.--Type: Elmer 11145 (NY*, US*, iso). Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya.MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).Paraboea swinhoei (Hance) BL Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 439; --Boeaswinhoei Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. v, 5 (1866) 231; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449; --Li ZY & Kao MTin TC Huang (ed.), Fl. Taiwán ed. 2 (1998) 702, pl. 322; photo 360-361 (as ‘swinhoii’)S China (Guangxi; Guizhou), Taiwan, N Vietnam, NE Thailand, Java, Borneo,Philippines.LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mounatin Province, Benguet, Pampanga, Rizal. Boulders andledges on forested slopes, altitude 300-1400m.Rhynchoglossum BlumeLiterature:Burtt, BL 1962. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XXIII. Rhynchoglossum and Klugia.Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 167-171.Rhynchoglossum klugioides CB Clarke in DC, Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 163; --Merr., EPFP 3(1923) 454. –Type:LUZON, CATANDUANES, MINDORO, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO.Rhynchoglossum merrilliae Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 454. –Type:LUZON, MINDANAORhynchoglossum obliquum Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 741; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 432; EPFP 3(1923) 454.India, Nepal, Bhutan (?), Sri Lanka(?), Myanmar, China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan,Tibet, Yunnan), Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Sumatra, PeninsularMalaysia (Perak), Borneo (?), Philippines, Sulawesi, Java (?), Ambon (?).LUZON, NEGROS, MINDANAO?Rhynchoglossum spumosum Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 564; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455. –Type:NEGROS, PANAY.Rhynchotechum BlumeLiterature:Burtt, BL. 1962. Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XXI. Rhynochotechum andIsanthera. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 35-39.Rhynchotechum copelandii (Elmer) Elmer ex Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455; --Cyrtandracopelandii Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2661. –Type:MINDANAO.

Rhynchotechum discolor (Maxim.) BL Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24 (1962) 37; -- Isanthera discolor Max455; --Li ZY & Kao MT in TC Huang (ed.), Fl. Taiwán ed. 2 (1998) 706, pl. 324, photo 362.S Japan, Ryukyus, Taiwan, S China (Fujian, Guangdong), Hainan, the Philippines, NewGuinea (?), Bismarck Archip (?).LUZON, ALABAT, NEGROS (?), LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO.Stauranthera BenthamStauranthera caerulea (Blume) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455.Stauranthera philippinensis Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 950, "philippinense"Vietnam, Java, Philippines, Sulawesi.MINDANAO.Tetradema Schlechter =Agalmyla

Family 262. GESNERIACEAE Aeschynanthus Jack PALAWAN ...

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