checklist of parasites of new zealand fishes and of their hosts

1972] 69CHECKLIST OF PARASITES OF NEW ZEALANDFISHES AND OF THEIR HOSTSG. C. HEWITTZoology Department, Victoria University of Wellington, New ZealandandP. M. HINEFisheries Research Division, Marine Department, Wellington,New Zealand(Received for publication 2 July 1971)ABSTRACTThree hundred and fifty-six species of parasites (70 Protozoa, 1 Aspidogastra,82 Digenea, 37 Monogenea, 2 Cestodaria, 36 Cestoda, 59 Nematoda, 4 Acanthocephala,6 Hirudinea, 53 Copepoda, 1 Branchiura, 2 Isopoda) are listed from140 species of fish from New Zealand and the Subantarctic Islands. The hosts aredivided into Agnatha (1 species), Elasmobranchii (21 species), Holocephali (1species) and Teleostei (117 species) and listed within these groups in alphabeticalorder of genus and then species; parasites are listed with the specieson which they occur and the site of parasitism is specified if known. Indexesare provided to the parasites and to the families of the host genera.INTRODUCTIONThe parasites of New Zealand's fish are poorly known, even though356 species of parasite have so far been described from 140 speciesof fish. Few of these host species have been thoroughly searched forparasites, and hence can be expected to harbour many more undescribedor unrecorded parasites. The known number of host species is onlyabout one-quarter of the total fish species recorded from our waters.Despite the fact that much more remains to be discovered about theparasite fauna of New Zealand fish, it was felt that the provision of acheck list of those recorded to date was worthwhile. Much of theliterature is scattered, some published in New Zealand, some overseasand several contributions are in thesis or manuscript form. This makesit difficult for those without a specialist interest in parasitology to findthe literature.The major aim of this account, then, is to provide the ichthyologistor the parasitologist with a list of parasites and hosts, and furtherreferences to assist in the identification of the parasites.N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 6 {1 & 2) : 69-114

70 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNESUGGESTED USE OF THE LISTThe occurrence of a parasite upon a particular host depends on thephenotype of that host and its ecology. Where hosts are physically andphysiologically similar and/or share similar positions in space or infood webs, then they are likely to harbour similar parasite faunas. Forthis reason the list is arranged to allow ichthyologists to find out rapidlynot only what parasites have been recorded from the species they areinterested in, but also what parasites have been recorded from otherspecies within the same genus and other genera within the same family.The list is not intended to provide identifications, but simply a firststep in the identification process.When a species of parasite has been positively identified, ichthyologistsmay then be able to use the list to see what other hosts the parasite isknown from. There have been a number of cases where a similarityin parasite fauna has thrown light on ecological and zoogeographicalrelationships which were not otherwise obvious, for example, Kabata(1970) on the origin of the host genus Merluccius, following the findingof the parasite Brachiella lageniformis (formerly known from theAtlantic coast of Argentina only) on this same host in the North Pacific.ARRANGEMENT OF THE LISTThe major listing (pp. 71-100) is arranged in order of host fish, withthe hosts divided into Agnatha, Elasmobranchii, Holocephali and Teleostei.Within these groups the hosts are listed according to alphabeticalorder of genus and then species within the genus. Against each hostare listed the parasites of that host. If the site of parasitism has beenrecorded, or can be reasonably inferred, then this information is listedalso. Following this are references that we believe are particularlyuseful in giving information about the parasite concerned.The second section (pp. 100-1) is a list of the families of knownhosts arranged in alphabetical order, with the host genera, listed againsttheir family. The purpose of this section is to facilitate comparisonof parasite faunas from related hosts.The third section (pp. 102-8) is an index of parasites arrangedphylogenetically according to their major taxa and then alphabeticallyaccording to genus and then species within the genus. The hosts onwhich they are found are referenced by the code numbers which precedeeach host listing in the first section. Each code number is preceded byone of the letters, A, E, H, or T, signifying Agnatha, Elasmobranchii,Holocephali, and Teleostei respectively.LIMITATIONS OF THE LISTAlthough the authors hope that all major works on parasites of NewZealand fishes have been recorded here, it is certain that some recordswill have been overlooked. In particular, where records occur in papersconcerned primarily with ichthyology and have not been recorded inthe parasite sections of the Zoological Record, and where the title of the

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 71paper gives no clue to its parasitological content, then it may well havebeen missed. The authors would be grateful if other workers woulddraw omissions to their attention.The authors have used their own judgment in omitting some recordswhich are too vague, or doubtful. An example is the omission fromthe lists of isopods of the genus Cirolana. Although these are sometimesfound on live fish, they are usually only present when the fish hassustained injury that has broken the skin and allowed temporary accessto members of this group. They have not been considered to be strictlyparasitic, since they more typically attack dead fish. Similarly, onlynatural hosts are included. Hosts artificially infected in the course ofexperiments, e.g., those involved in the work of Howell (1966a) onBucephalus longicornutus, are omitted.The authors have sought assistance in ensuring that the names givenfor hosts are recognisable, and that names are used consistently throughoutthe list, but no effort has been made to revise host names beyondthat.CHECKLISTAGNATHA(Hagfish, lampreys)Al Eptatretus cirrhatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Hagfish, blind eel.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma heptatreti Laird, 1949: blood—Laird 1948, 1949, 1951.HIRUDINEABdellamaris eptatreti Richardson, 1953: site not recorded—Richardson 1953.ELASMOBRANCHII(Sharks, skates and rays)El Alopias vulpinus (Bonaterre, 1788). Thresher shark.COPEPODANemesis robusta (van Beneden, 1851) : gills—Hewitt 1969c.E2 Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758). White shark.CESTODAPhyllobothrium lactuca van Beneden, 1850: spiral valve—Robinson 1959a.Hepatoxylon megacephalum (Rudolphi, 1819) adult: spiral valve—Robinson1959a.COPEPODADinemoura latifolia Steenstrup & Liltken, 1861: buccal cavity, gills, bodysurface—Hewitt 1967a.Dinemoura producta (Muller, 1785) : body surface, usually ventral—Hewitt1967a.Anthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794) : buccal cavity—Hewitt 1968c.Nemesis lamna lamna Risso, 1826: gills—Hewitt 1969c.

72 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEE3 Cephaloscylliumshark.MONOGENEALeptomicrobothriumHargis 1965a.Isabella (Bonnaterre, 1788). Carpet shark, catlongiphallus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon &DlGENEAOtodisrtomum veliporum Monticelli, 1889: stomach—Mantel" 1960.Probolitrema roiundatum Johnston, 1934: site not recorded—Manter 1960.CESTODACalyplrobothrium chalarosomum Alexander, 1963: spiral valve—Alexander1963.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Terranova sp. c: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802): intestine, rare(ingested?)—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.E4 Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765).COPEPODANemesis lamna vermi Scott, 1929: gills—Hewitt 1969c.E5 Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788). Black shark.DlGENEAOtodistomum veliporum Monticelli, 1889: stomach—Manter 1960.CESTODAHepatoxylon megacephalum (Rudolphi, 1819) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.Monorygma hyperapolytica (Obersteiner, 1914) : spiral valve—Alexander1963.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Terranova sp. a: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.E6 Dasyatis sp. Stingaree.COPEPODACharopinus parkeri (Thomson, 1890) : attached to gills—Thomson 1890,Kabata 1964.E7 Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839). Shovel-nosed spiny dogfish.CESTODAHepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.E8 Galeorhinus australis (Macleay, 1881). School shark, southern tope.MONOGENEAHexabothrium akaroensis Dillon & Hargis, 1968: gills—Dillon & Hargis1968.CESTODAAnthobothrium laciniatum var. longicolle Linton, 1891: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Hepatoxylon megacephalum (Rudolphi, 1819) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.Lacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) adult: spiral valve—Robinson1959a.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 73NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: rare, stomach (ingested?) —Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODADinemoura latifolia Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861: buccal cavky, gills, bodysurface—Hewitt 1967a.Pandarus satyr us Dana, 1852: buccal cavity and body surface—Hewitt 1967a,Cressey 1968.Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816: body surface and fins—Hewitt 1967a.Anthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794) : buccal cavity—Hewitt 1968c.E9 Isurus oxyrinchus (Rafinesque, 1810). Blue pointer, mako shark.CESTODACeratobothrium xanthocephalum Monticelli, 1892: spiral valve—Robinson1959a.Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.Gymnorhynchus (Gymnorhyiichus) isuri Robinson, 1959: spiral valve—Robinson 1959b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larvae: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODANesippus borealis (Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861) : body surface—Hewitt 1967a.Dinemoura latifolia Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861: buccal cavity, gills, bodysurface—Hewitt 1967a.Phyllothyreus comutus (Edwards, 1840) : site not recorded—Hewitt 1967a.Pandarus satyrus Dana, 1852: buccal cavity, body surface—Hewitt 1967a,Cressey 1968.Anthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794) : buccal cavity—Hewitt, 1968c.Nemesis lamna lamna Risso, 1826: gills—Hewitt 1969c.E10 Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788). Porbeagle shark.COPEPODAEchthrogaleus coleopfratus (Guerin, 1837) : body surface—Hewitt 1967a.Anthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794): buccal cavity—Hewitt 1968c.Ell Mustelus antarcticus Giinther, 1870. Spotted smooth-hound.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa sp. e: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Chloromyxum obliquum: gall bladder—Meglitscti 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. g: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.MONOGENEAErpocotyle antarctica (Hughes, 1928) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1968.DlGENEAPtychogonimus megastoma (Rudolphi, 1819) : stomach—Yeh 1955.CESTODAPhyllobothrium lactuca van Benedem, 1850: spiral valve—Robinson 1959a,Alexander 1963.Calliobothrium eschrichtii van Beneden, 1850: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Calliobothrium tylotocephalum Alexander, 1963: spiral valve—Alexander1963.Calliobothrium verticellatum van Beneden, 1850: spiral valve—Alexander1963.Orygmatobothrium versatile (Diesing, 1854) : spiral valve—Robinson 1959a.Echinobothrium coronatum Robinson, 1959: spiral valve—Robinson 1959b,Alexander 1963.

74 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNENEMATODAAcanthocheilus bicuspis (Wedl, 1855) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Terranova antarctica Leiper & Atkinson, 1914: stomach—Leiper & Atkinson1915.HlRUDINEABranchellion parked Richardson, 1949: site not recorded—Richardson 1949a.COPEPODANesippus orientalis Heller, 1868: buccal cavity—Hewitt, 1967a.Lernaeopoda galei Kroyer, 1837: gills and cloaca—Thomson 1890, Bassett-Smith 1899.ISOPODALivoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: stomach—Hurley 1961.E12 Myliobatis ienuicaudatus Hector, 1877.CESTODAProchristianella aetobatis Robinson, 1959: site not given—Robinson 1959b.E13 Notorhynchus cepedianus (Peron, 1807). Broadsnouted seven-gillshark.CESTODAPhyllobolhrium dohrnii (Oerley, 1885) : spiral valve—Robinson 1959a,Alexander 1963.Hepatqxylon megacephalum (Rudolphi, 1819) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.Grillatia heptanchi (Vaullegaard, 1899) : spiral valve—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODANesippus orientalis Heller, 1868: buccal cavity—Hewitt 1967a.Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816: body surface and fins—Hewitt 1967a.E14 Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758). Blue shark.CESTODAHepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.Anthobothrium laciniatum var. brevicolle Linton, 1891: spiral valvei—Alexander 1963.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODAEchthrogaleus coleoptratus (Guerin, 1837) : on body surface—Hewitt 1967a.E15 Raja sp. Skate.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma gargantua Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.DlGENEAOtodistomum veliporum Monticelli, 1889: stomach—Manter 1960.Ptychogonimus megastoma (Rudolphi 1819) : stomach—Manter 1954.Distomum veliporum Dollfus, 1937: site not given—Young 1938.MONOGENEAMerizocotyle amplidiscata Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis1965a.Empruthotrema raiae (MacCallum, 1916) : nasal chamber—Robinson 1961.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 75CESTODAAcanthobothrium wedli Robinson, 1959: spiral valve—Robinson 1959b,Alexander 1963.Phormobothrium affine (Olsson, 1867) : spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Clydonobothrium elegantissimum (Lonnberg, 1889): spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Clydonobothrium leioformum Alexander, 1963: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Acanthobothrium filicolle var. benedeni Lonnberg, 1889: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Acanthobothrium filicolle var. paulum Linton, 1891: spiral valve—Alexander1963.Echinobothrium coenoformum Alexander, 1963: spiral valve—Alexander1963.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802): intestine, rare(ingested?)—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Anisakis sp. larva: rare, stomach (ingested?)—Brunsdon 1953, unpublished1956.HlRUDINEABranchellion parked Richardson, 1949: site not recorded—Richardson 1949a.Pontobdella benhami Richardson, 1950: site not recorded—Richardson 1950.COPEPODACharopinus parkeri (Thomson, 1890): attached to gills—Thomson 1890,Kabata 1964.E16 Scymnodon plunketi (Waite, 1910). Plunket's shark.DlGENEAOtodistomum plunketi Fyfe, 1953: body cavity and cardiac stomach—Fyfe1953, Garrick 1959, Manter 1960.MONOGENEAAsthenocotyle kaikourensis Robinson, 1961: skin—Robinson 1961.NEMATODATerranova sp. b: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.E17 Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758). Hammer-head shark.COPEPODAPerissopus dentatus Steenstrup & Liltken, 1861: site not recorded—Hewitt1967a.E18 Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Spotted spiny dogfish.DlGENEAProbilotrema philippi Woolcock, 1935: body cavity—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAErpocotyle squali (MacCallum 1931) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1968.Calicotyle ramsayi Robinson, 1961: cloaca—Robinson 1961.CESTODATrilocularia acanthiaevulgaris (Olssen, 1867) : spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODADemoleus latus Shiino, 1954: site not recorded—Hewitt 1967a.

76 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEE19 Squalus sp. Dogfish.DIGENEAFrobilotrema clelandi Johnston, 1934: body cavity—Manter 1954.E20 Torpedo fairchildi Hutton, 1872. Electric ray.DIGENEADistomum veliporum Dollfus, 1937: site not given—Young 1938.Otodistomum veliporum Monticelli, 1889: stomach—Manter 1960.MONOGENEAAmphibdella cuticulovagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965: grooves between gillfilaments—Dillon & Hargis 1965a.Amphibdelloides maccallumi (Johnston & Tiegs, 1922) : gill filamentbetween lamellae—Dillon & Hargis 1965a.CESTODACalyptrobothrium riggii Monticelli, 1893: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Calyptrobothrium occidentale Linton, 1901: spiral valve—Alexander 1963.Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: rare, stomach (ingested?) —Brunsdon unpublished 1956.E21 Typhlonarke aysoni (Hamilton, 1902). Blind electric skate.CESTODAPentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander, 1963: spiral valve—Alexander1963.E22 Unidentified shark.COPEPODAEchthrogaleus braccatus (Dana, 1853) : site not recorded, Napier—Hewitt1967a.Echthrogaleous denticulatus Smith, 1874: site not recorded—Thomson 1890,Hewitt 1967b.HOLOCEPHALI(Elephant fish, ghost sharks)HI Callorhinchus milii Bory de St Vincent, 1823. Elephant fish.ASPIDOGASTREAMacraspis elegans Olsson, 1869: gall bladder—Manter 1954.MONOGENEACallorhynchicola multitesticulatus Manter, 1955: gills—Manter 1955a.Erpocotyle callorhynchi (Manter, 1955) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1968.CESTODARIAGyrocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850: spiral valve—Manter 1951, 1953.Gyrocotyle urna (Griibe & Wagener, 1852) : spiral valve—Manter 1951,1953. (This is now thought to be G, maxima by us.)HIRUDINEABranchellion parkeri Richardson, 1949: site not recorded—Richardson 1953.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 77TELEOSTEI(Bony fish)Tl Acanthoclinm quadridactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Rockfish,taumaka.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina (Hepatozoon?) acanthoclini Laird, 1953: blood—Laird1953.Myxidium incurvatum Thelohan, 1892: gall bladder—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA : CILIATAScyphidia (Gerda) acanthoclini Laird, 1953: firmly attached to gill lamellae—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: mostly on branchiae,a few outside operculum—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.T2 Acanthoclinus trilineatus Griffin, 1933.PROTOZOA: CILIATATrichodina (Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: mostly on branchiae,a few outside operculum—Laird 1953.T3 Aldrichetta forsteri (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1836). "Herring",yellow-eyed mullet.DlGENEATergestia agnostomi Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.MONOGENEADiplasiocotyle johnstoni Sandars, 1944: gills—Hargis & Dillon 1965.CESTODALacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) pleurocercus: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: common, encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: body cavity and in stomach andintestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Baylis 1931, Stokell 1936, Brunsdon unpublished1956.T4 Allomycterus jaculiferus (Cuvier, 1818). Porcupine fish.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODAHatschekia quadrata Hewitt, 1969: gills—Hewitt 1969b.Acanthochondria chilomycteri (Thomson, 1890) : mouth—Thomson 1890.T5 Anguilla australis schmidtii Phillipps, 1925. Short-finned eel.DlGENEATubulovesicula angusticauda (Niooll, 1915) : stomach—Yeh 1955.Telogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945 adult: posterior intestine—Macfarlane1945, 1952.Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 adult: intestine—Marfarlane1951, 1952.

78 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEPhyllodistomum anguillae Macfariane, 1936: urinary bladder—Macfarlaneunpublished 1936.Tricotyledonia genypteri Fyfe, 1954: stomach—Yeh 1955, Manter 1960.NEMATODAEustrongylid.es sp. larva: free in stomach, coiled and/or encapsulated onmesenteries, stomach and intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. b: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Paraquimperia sp.: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T6 Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray, 1842. Long-finned eel.DlGENEATubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Yeh, 1955.Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 adult: intestine—Macfarlane1951, 1952, Manter 1954.Coitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, 1934: site not given—Manter 1954.Telogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945 metacercaria: intestine—Macfarlane1952, Manter 1954.Phyllodistomum anguillae Macfarlane, 1936: urinary bladder—Macfarlaneunpublished 1936.Tricotyledonia genypteri Fyfe, 1954: stomach—Yeh 1955, Manter 1960.NEMATODAParaquimperia, sp.: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Philometra sp. a: body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Eustrongylides sp. larva: free in stomach, coiled and or encapsulated onstomach, intestine and mesenteries—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: rare, in stomach—Brunsdon unpublished1956.Paranisakis sp. larva: rare, encysted in stomach wall—Brunsdon unpublished1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Stokell 1936, Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. a: intestine,—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. b: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Anguillicola australiensis Johnston & Mawson, 1940: swim bladder—Brunsdon1956.Spirocamallanus sp.: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. d: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T7 Anthias pulchellus Waite, 1899.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa arcuata Thelohan, 1895: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.T8 Argentina elongata Hutton, 1879. Silverside.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris} sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T9 Arnoglossus scapha (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Witch, megrim.PROTOZOA : MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma caulopsettae Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa sp. f: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca pinguis Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca sp. b: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca sp. c: Urinary bladder—Meglitsch 1960.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 79Sphaerospora undulans Meglitsch, 1970: urinary bladder, ureters, and oviducts—Meglitsch1968.Ceratomyxa uncinata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. b: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa hama Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa vepallida Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa renalis Meglitsch, 1960: urinary bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa faba Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa laxa Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa torquata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEAOpegaster caulopsettae Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Derogenes varicus (Mliller, 1784) : stomach—Manter, 1954.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T10 Arripis trutta (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Kahawai.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOALeptotheca minima Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca annulata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEAAnahemiurus sp.: site not recorded—Baker 1971.Telorhynchus arripidis Crowcroft, 1947: intestine—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAGonoplasius truttae Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.CESTODANybelinia sp. larva: stomach (ingested?)—Baker 1971.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956, Baker 1971.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.ISOPODACodonophilus imbricatus (Fabricius, 1787) : mouth and throat—Baker 1971.Nerocila orbignyi (Guerin) : body (?)—Thomson 1889.Til Caesioperca lepidoptera (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Red perch,oia, butterfly perch.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa gemmaphora Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. d: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEALecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) : intestine—Manter 1954.T12 Callogobius atratus Griffin, 1933. Goby.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOALeptotheca subelegans Laird, 1953: bile—Laird 1953.T13 Cantherines scaber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Leatherjacket.DIGENEAPseudocreadium monacanthi Layman, 1930: intestine—Manter 1954.

80 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET14 Capromimus abbreviatus (Hector) 1875. Rough dory.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T15 Caranx lutescens (Richardson, 1843). Trevally.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa inconstans Jameson, 1929: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.MONOGENEAMicrocotyle longirostri Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. i: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T16 Carassius sp. Goldfish.BRANCHIURAArgulus japonicus Th'iele, 1900: body surface—Pilgrim 1967.T17 Centriscops humerosus (Richardson, 1846). Bellows fish.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa constricta Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEAPseudopecoelus japonicus (Yamaguti, 1938) . intestine—Manter 1954.Coitocaecum tylogonium Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.NEMATODAContracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in body cavity, stomach andintestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.T18 Cheilodactylus douglasii Hector, 1875. Porae.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.T19 Cheilodactylus macropterus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Tarakihi.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa insolita Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa aggregata Davis, 1917: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEAPlagioporus dactylopagri Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Genolinea dactylopagri Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.Cardicola whitteni Manter, 1954: gills, probably from blood vessels—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAMicrocotyle nemadactylus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis1965b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on visera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 81Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanellus sp. c: larva in intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODAAethon garricki Hewitt, 1968: gills—Hewitt 1968c.T20 Chelidonichthys kumu (Lesson & Garnot, 1829). Red gurnard.DlGENEAStephanostomum australis Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Plagioporus preporatus Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Helicometra grandora Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Tubulovesiculu angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915): stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes various (Milller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestine andbody cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. f: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Capillaria sp. c: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T21 Chironemus spectabilis (Hutton, 1872). Red moki.DlGENEAGenolinea anura (Layman, 1930) : caeca—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAEncotyllable chironemi Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961.T22 Chrysophrys auratus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Snapper.DlGENEALecithocladium magnacetabulum Yamaguti, 1934: site not given—Manter1954.MONOGENEABivagina pagrosomi (Murray, 1931) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.NEMATODACucullanellus cnidoglanis Johnston & Mawson, 1945: stomach and intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1953, unpublished 1956.Anisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1953, unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.T23 Coelorhynchus australis (Richardson, 1839). Javelin-fish, rat-tail.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma coelorhynchi Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAAuerbachia monstrosa Meglitsch, 1968: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1968.Haemogregarina coelorhynchi Laird, 1951, 1952: blood—Laird 1951, 1952.Ceratomyxa subtilis Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEALepidapedon australis Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925: stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEADiclidophora coelorhynchi Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961, Dillon& Hargis 1968.Sig—6

82 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNENEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Paranisakiopsis australiensis Johnston & Mawson, 1945: alimentary canal—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Capillaria sp. b: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.Ascarophis sp. j: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.Anisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1953.T24 Coelorhynchus jasciatus (Giinther, 1878).COPEPODARebelula laticervix (Hewitt, 1964) : head and neck buried in host, justbehind the head—Hewitt 1964b.T25 Conger verreauxi Kaup, 1856. Conger eel.DIGENEADolichoenterum longissimum Ozaki, 1924: intestine—Manter 1954.Lepidapedon congeri Manter, 1954: intestine,—Manter 1954.Podocotyle caithnessi Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Brevicreadium congeri Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Lecithochirium flexum Manter, 1954: stomach,—Manter 1954.Lecithochirium canviva Liihe, 1901: stomach—Manter 1954.Tricotylelonia genypteri Fyfe, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954, Fyfe 1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Niooll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes various (Miiller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Cucullanus robustus Yamaguti 1935: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. b: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) aduncum Rudolphi, 1802 larva: two types,from stomach, intestine and body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, from stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODACongericola pallidus van Beneden, 1854: gills—Hewitt 1969c.T26 Congiopodus leucopaecilus (Richardson, 1846). Pigfish.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma congiopodi Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa castigata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa gibba Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca sp. a: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T27 Contusus richei (Freminville, 1813). Globe-fish.TREMATODA: DIGENEADiploproctodaeum plicitum (Linton, 1928): intestine—Wilkinson unpublished1970.T28 Coridodax pullus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Butterfish.DIGENEACardicola coridodacis Manter, 1954: gills and coelom probably from bloodvessels—Manter 1954.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 83CESTODA(?)Lacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1958) larva: body wall—Ritchieunpublished 1969.(?) Gymnorhynchus sp.: around spine, behind skull—Ritchie unpublished"1969.NEMATODAPhilometra sp. c: nasal capsule—Ritchie 1969.COPEPODACaligus brevis Shiino, 1954: body surface—Ritchie 1969.ISOPODACodonophilus lineatus (Miers, 1876) : throat—Ritchie 1969.T29 Crapatalus novaezelandiae Giinther, 1861.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris)cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T30 Cyttus australis (Richardson, 1842). Boarfish.sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodyPROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa declivis Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEAPseudopecoelus hemilobatus Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Plagioporus (Caudotestis) pachysomus Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : Stomach—Manter 1954.Lecithocladium seriolellae Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes various (Muller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.T31 Cyttus novaezelandiae (Arthur, 1885). Silver dory.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa declivis Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEADerogenes various (Muller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.CESTODAHepatoxylon1959a.trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—RobinsonNEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T32 Diplocrepis puniceus (Richardson, 1846). Clingfish.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOADavisia diplocrepis Laird, 1953: urinary bladder, bladder appearing slightlymilky in very heavy infections—Laird 1953.Leptotheca subelegans Laird, 1953: bile—Laird 1953.Myxidium incurvatum Thelohan, 1892: gall bladder—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: CILIATATrichodina {Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, outsideoperculum and on ventral sucker—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.

84 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET33 Ellerkeldia semicincta (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833). Half-bandedsea perch.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa angusta Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.T34 Ericentrus ruber (Hutton, 1872).PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma tripterygium Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901: blood—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: CILIATACaliperia longipes Laird, 1953: attached to gills—Laird 1953.Trichodina {Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, a fewoutside opereulum—Laird 1953.Trichodina {Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.T35 Forsterygion varium (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma tripterygium Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951, 1953.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901: blood—Laird 1953.Sphaeromyxa tripterygii Laird, 1953: gall bladder—Laird 1953.Zschokkella sp.: urinary bladder—Laird 1953.Myxosoma tripterygii Laird, 1953: subdermal connective tissue of caudalpeduncle—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: CILIATATrichodina {Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, a fewoutside opereulum—Laird 1953.Trichodina {Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.MONOGENEAMicrocotyle brevis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.T36 Galaxias brevipinnis Giinther, 1866.DIGENEATelogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945: metacercaria, muscle (encysted) —Macfarlane 1945, 1952.Coitocaecum anaspidis Hickirian, 1934: intestine—Macfarlane 1939.Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 metacercaria: muscle (encysted)—Macfarlane 1951, 1952.Phyllodistomum anguillae Macfarlane, 1936: urinary bladder—Macfarlaneunpublished 1936.T37 Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns, 1842). Whitebait, inanga, minnow.ACANTHOCEPHALA• Acanthocephalus sp.: site not recorded—Manter 1955b.DIGENEACoitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, 1934: intestine—Macfarlane 1939.Deretrema minutum Manler, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954, McDowall 1968.Telogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945: metacercaria, muscle (encysted)—Macfarlane1945, 1952.NEMATODAHedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Baylis 1932, Stokell 1936, Brunsdonunpublished 1956, McDowall 1968.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 85Eustrongylides sp. larvae: encapsulated in body cavity on organs, o>r inflesh—Stokell 1936; McDowall 1968.Dorylaimus sp.: in stomach—McDowall 1968.Aphelenchus sp.: in stomach—McDowall 1968.T38 Genyagnus monopterygius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Catfish,monkfish, stargazer.DIGENEANeocreadium geniagni Howell, 1966: intestine, pyloric caeca and gallbladder—Howell 1966b.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1953T39 Genypterus blacodes (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Ling.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAAuerbachia anomala Meglitsch, 1968: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1968.Ceratomyxa recta Meglitsch, 1960: urinary bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Sphaerospora sp.: bile—Meglitsch 1970.Cerotomyxa inversa Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEALecithochirium genypteri Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.Tricotyledonia genypteri Fyfe, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954; Fyfe 1954.Derogenes various Muller, 1784: stomach—Manter 1954.CESTODAHepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956-Cucullanus sp. d: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODALepeophtheirus distinctus Hewitt, 1963: site not recorded—Hewitt 1963.Chondracanthus genypteri Thomson, 1890: gills—Thomson 1890.Sphyrion laevigatum Guerin, 1839: gills and body surface, head buried inthe flesh—Thomson 1890, Phillipps 1922.ISOPODALivoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: site not recorded—Hurley 1961.T40 Gnathophis habenatus (Richardson, 1848). Silver conger.NEMATODAAscarophis sp. b: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T41 Gobiomorphus gobioides (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837).DIGENEACoitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, 1934: intestine—Macfarlane 1939.Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 metacercaria: muscle (encysted)—Macfarlane 1951.Phyllodistomum anguillae Macfarlane, 1936: urinary bladder—Macfarlaneunpublished 1936.NEMATODAEustrongylides sp. larva: free in stomach, coiled and/or encapsulated onmesenteries, stomach and intestine—Stokell 1936, Brunsdon unpublished 1956.

86 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET42 Gobiomorphus spp.DIGENEATelogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945 metacercaria: muscle (encysted) —Macfarlane 1945.T43 Helcogramma medium (Giinther, 1861).PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma tripterygium Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951, 1953.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901: blood—Laird 1953.Sphaeromyxa tripterygii Laird, 1953: gall bladder—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA : CILIATATrichodina (Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, a fewoutside operculum—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: SUCTORIAEndosphaera engelmanni Entz, 1896: hyperparasitic in Trichodina multidentisLaird, 1953.T44 Helicolenus papillosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Sea perch.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa inconstans Jameson, 1929: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa angusta Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEAPseudopecoelus vulgaris (Manter, 1934) : intestine and caeca—Manter 1954.Helicometra grandora Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907: stomach—Manter 1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAMegalocotyle australis (Robinson, 1961) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965a.Microcotyle neozealanicus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis1965b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva, two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. e: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. e: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Capillaria sp. d: site not recorded—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T45 Hemerocoetes monopterygius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Opal fish.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Philometra sp. b: body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. larva b: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.T46 Hemerocoetes waitei Regan, 1914.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T47 Hoplichthys haswelli McCulloch, 1906. Flathead.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina hoplichthys Laird, 1952: blood—Laird 1952.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 87NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T48 Hyperoglyphe porosa (Richardson, 1845). Bream.COPEPODALepeophtheirus argentus Hewitt, 1963: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.T49 Kathetostoma giganteum Haast, 1873. Stargazer, monk fish.DIGENEABucephalus longicornutus (Manter, 1954) : pyloric caeca and intestine—Manter 1954, Hcwell 1966a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: rare, in stomach (ingested?) —Brunsdon, unpublished 1956.T50 Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758). Bonito.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.COPEPODACaligus productus Dana, 1852: under operculum—Dana 1852, Hewitt 1963.T51 Lampris regius (Bonnaterre, 1788). Moonfish.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1953.T52 Latridopsis ciliaris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Moki.DIGENEAHolorchis pulcher Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Proctoeces subtenue (Linton, 1907) : posterior intestine—Manter 1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Genolinea dactylopagri Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.NEMATODACucullanellus sheardi Johnston & Mawson, 1944: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished1956.COPEPODALepeophtheirus erecsoni Thomson, 1891: on body surface—Thomson 1891,Hewitt 1963.Aethon morelandi Hewitt, 1968: gills—Hewitt 1968c.T53 Latris lineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Trumpeter.MONOGENEAMegalocotyle latridis Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961.Megalocotyle johnstoni Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Cucullanellus sp. d: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.

88 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET54 Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788). Frostfish, para.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa elongata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.MONOGENEAWinkenthughesia australis Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961.CESTODAHepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) postlarva: body cavity, pericardiumswim bladder, muscles—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODALepeophtheirus heegaardi Hewitt, 1963; site not recorded-—Hewitt 1963.Hatschekia crenata Hewitt, 1969: gills —Hewitt 1969b.T55 Lepidorhynchus denticulatus (Richardson, 1846). Deep-sea whiptail.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thyrtnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. a: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T56 Lepidotrigla brachyoptera Hutton, 1872. Spotted gurnard.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: stomach, intestine and body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. h: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T57 Leptoscopus macropygus (Richardson, 1846). Stargazer, monk fish.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina leptoscopi Laird, 1952: blood—Laird 1952.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956Cucullanus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Anisakis sp. larva: rare, encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.HIRUDINEAMakarabdella manteri Richardson, 1959: branchial chamber (perhaps anincidental infection after capture of host)—Richardson 1959.T58 Lotella rhacina (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Rock cod, southernhake.DlGENEANeolepidapedon cablet Manter, 1954: intestine and caeca—Manter 1954.Opecoelus lotellae Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Sterrhurus lotellae Mantef, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 89T59 Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1871). Whiptail.DIGENEATubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes various (Muller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925: stomach—Manter 1954.CESTODAHepatoxylon trichiuri (Holtem, 1802) postlarva: body cavity—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: common encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries, and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. g: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Capillaria sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.T60 Makaira mazara (Jordon & Snyder, 1801). Black marlin.COPEPODAPenella histiophori Thomson, 1890: head buried in flesh, trunk and eggstrings protruding—Thomson 1890.Gloiopotes huttoni (Thomson, 1890) : on body surface, especially nearvent—Thomson 1890, Hewitt 1964d.T61 Makaira mitsukurii (Jordon & Snyder, 1901). Striped marlin.COPEPODAGloiopotes huttoni (Thomson, 1890) : body surface, especially near vent—Thomson 1890, Hewitt 1964d.T62 Merluccius gayi (Guichenot, 1847). English hake, whiting.DIGENEATubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925: stomach—Manter 1954.NEMATODAContracaecum {Thyrtnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956T63 Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758). Sunfish.DIGENEAOdhnerium calyptrocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) : intestine—Manter 1954, 1960.Dihemistephanus lydiae (Stossich, 1896) : site not recorded—Manter 1960.Accacladocoelium alveolatum Robinson, 1934: site not recorded—Manter1960.Rhynchopharynx paradoxica Odhner, 1928: site not recorded—Manter 1960.CESTODAGymnorhynchus (Molicola) horridus (Goodsir, 1841). pleurocerus: liver—Robinson 1959a.Anchistrocephalus microcephalus (Rudolphi, 1819) : intestine—Robinson1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.

90 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNECOPEPODALepeophtheirus nordmanni (Edwards, 1840) : body surface—Hewitt 1964c,1971.Lepeophtheirus hastatus Shiino, 1960: body surface—Hewitt 1964c, 1971.Cecrops latreillii Leach, 1816: gills—McCann 1961, Hewitt 1968a.T64 Mora pacifica Waite, 1914. Googly-eyed cod.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. f: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Capillaria sp. e: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T65 Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758. Grey mullet.NEMATODACucullanus sp. g: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanellus sp. b: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.166 Neophrynichthys latus (Hutton, 1876). Toadfish.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. h: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T67 Notoclinus fenestratus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Top knot.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina bigcmina Laveran & Misnil, 1901: blood—Laird 1953.Myxidium incurvatum Thelohan, 1892: gall bladder—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: CILIATATrichodina (Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, a fewoutside operculum—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.T68 Notopogon lilliei Regan, 1914. Bellows fish.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956T69 Notothenia colbeeki Boulenger, 1902.MONOOENEAPseudobenedenia nototheniae Johnston 1931: on body surface, SubantarcticIs.—Johnston 1931, Johnston & Mawson 1943.NEMATODAPorrocaecum decipiens (Krabbe) larva: flesh, Antipodes Is.—Waite 1909,1916, Johnston & Mawson, 1943.ISOPODALivoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: gills, Antipodes Is.—Waite 1909. Hurley1961.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 91T70 Notothenia macrocephala Giinther, 1860. Maori Chief.DIGENEAChoanomyzus tasmaniae Manter & Crowcroft, 1950: intestine—Manter 1954.Proenenterum isocotylum Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Proenenterum ericotylum Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Derogenes nototheniae Manter, 1954: gills and stomach—Manter 1954.Mitrostoma nototheniae Manter, 1954: caeca and intestine—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAPseudobenedenia nototheniae Johnston, 1931: on body surface SubantarcticIs.—Johnston 1931, Johnston & Mawson, 1943.NEMATODAPorrocaecum decipiens (Krabbe)1916, Johnston & Mawson 1943.larva: flesh, Antipodes Is.—WaiteT71 Notothenia microlepidota Hutton, 1876. Black cod.NEMATODAPorrocaecum decipiens (Krabbe) larva: flesh, Snares Auckland Is.—Waite1916, Johnston & Mawson 1943.HIRUDINEANotobdella nototheniae Bemham, 1909: body surface, Snares Is.—Benham1909, Richardson 1949b.T72 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha (Walbaum, 1792). Quinnat salmon.NEMATODAHedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: stomach—StokeH 1936.COPEPODAPaeonodes nemaformis Hewitt, 1969: gills, operculum and bases of pectoralfins—Hewitt 1969d.T73 Parapercis colias (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Blue cod.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma parapercis Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.DIGENEAPancreadium otagoensis Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Plagioporus (Caudotestis) pachysomus Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter1954.Steringotrema rotundum Manter, 1954: gall bladder and stomach—Manter1954.Lecitocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) : stomach—Manter, 1954.Gonocerca phyddis Manter, 1925: stomach—Manter, 1954.MONOGENEAMicrocotyle constricta Robinson, 1961: gills—Robinson 1961, Dillon &Hargis 1965b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODAAethon percis (Thomson, 1890): gills—Thomson 1890, Hewitt 1968c.

92 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET74 Paratrachichthys trailli (Hutton, 1875). Roughy.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T75 Paristiopterus labiosus (Giinther, 1871). Giant boarfish.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.T76 Pelotretis flavilatus Waite, 1910. Lemon sole.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa uncinata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEABenthotrema richardsoni Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.MONOGENEANeobivagina pelotretis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.T77 Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae (Gunther, 1862). Sole.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa nitida Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca pinguis Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Sphaerospora undulans Meglitsch, 1970: urinary bladder and ureters—Meglitsch 1970.MONOGENEANeobivagina pelotretis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanellus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.ACANTHOCEPHALAHeteracanthocephalus peltorhampi (Baylis, 1944) : site not recorded—Bayliss1944, Petrotschenko 1956.T78 Philypnodon spp. Bully.DlGENEATelogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945 metacercaria: muscle (encysted) —Macfarlane 1945.Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 metacercaria: muscle (encysted)—Macfarlane 1952.T79 Physiculus bachus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Red cod.PROTOZOA: MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma coelorhynchi Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa polymorpha Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEAStephanostomum pristis (Deslongchamps, 1824): intestine—Manter 1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes varicus (Miiller,'1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 93CESTODABothriocephalus scorpii (Miiller, 1776) : intestine—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. k: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1953.COPEPODATrifur lotellae (Thomson, 1890) : gills, head buried in flesh—Thomson1890.Chondracanthus lotellae Thomson, 1890; gills and abdominal wall—Thomson1890.ISOPODALivoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: (on?) stomach—Hurley 1961.T80 Plagiogenion rubiginosus (Hutton, 1875).PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa flexa Meglitsch, 1960: gallbladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa intexua Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEABivesiculoides otagoensis Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. c: stomach— Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T81 Polyprion moene Phillipps, 1927. Bass, moene.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa moenei Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.COPEPODALepeophtheirus polyprioni Hewitt, 1963: on body surface—Hewitt 1963,1964a.T82 Polyprion oxygeneios (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Groper, hapuku.DIGENEANeolepidapedon polyprioni Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAAllocotylophora polyprionum Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis1965b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. cf. legendrei (Dollfuss, 1933) : stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. c: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. i: stomach, Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODALepeophtheirus polyprioni Hewitt, 1963: on body surface—Hewitt 1963,1964a.

94 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET83 Pseudolabrus celidotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Spotty.DlGENEADecemtestis pseudolabri Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: rare, in stomach (ingested?) —Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODACaligus brevis Shiino, 1954: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.Lepeophtheirus scutiger Shiino, 1952: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.T84 Pseudolabrus miles (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Scarlet parrotfish,soldier.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa castigatoides Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. h: gall bladder—Megitsch 1960.DlGENEAPlagloporus interruptus, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1953.COPEPODACaligus brevis Shiino, 1954: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.Lepeophtheirus scutiger Shiino, 1952: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.T85 Pseudolabrus pittensis Waite, 1910. Banded parrotfish.DlGENEAMyzoxenus crowcrofti Manter, 1954: intestine—Manter 1954.COPEPODACaligus brevis Shiino, 1954: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.Lepeophtheirus scutiger Shiino, 1952: on body surface—Hewitt 1963.T86 Pteraclis velifer (Pallas, 1779). Batfish.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.T87 Reporhamphus ihi (Phillipps, 1932). Garfish, piper, takeke, ihi.ACANTHOCEPHALAMicracanthorhynchina hemirhamphi (Baylis, 1944) : stomach—Baylis 1944,Ward 1951.ISOPODACodonophilus lineatus (Miers, 1876) : mouth—Thomson 1889, Hurley 1961.Irona melanosticta Schiodte & Meinert, 1884: gill arches, mouth—Stephenson1969.T88 Retropinna lacustris Stokell, 1943. Rotorua smelt.CESTODAHymenolepid cysticercoid: intestine—Jolly 1967.T89 Retropinna retropinna (Richardson, 1848). Smelt.NEMATODAHedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach,male usually attached to female—Baylis 1932. Stokell 1936, Brunsdon unpublished1956.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 95Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956T90 Rexea solandri (Cuvier & Valentine, 1832). Hake, southern kingfish.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa minuta Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa intexua Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca annulata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.MONOCENEATagia gempylli Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.Heteraxinoides regis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: common, encapsulated on viscera mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODAParalernanthropus foliaceus (Goggio, 1905): gills—Hewitt 1968c.T91 Rhombosolea leporina Giinther, 1873. Yellow-belly flounder,yellow belly.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Cucullanus antipodeus Baylis, 1932: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T92 Rhombosolea plebeia (Richardson, 1843). Sand flounder, dab.PROTOZOA : MASTIGOPHORATrypanosoma caulopsettae Laird, 1951: blood—Laird 1951.NEMATODACucullanus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanellus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1936: stomach—Stokell 1936.T93 Rhombosolea retiaria Hutton, 1874. Black flounder.NEMATODACucullanus sp. a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus antipodeus Baylis, 1932: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: stomach—Stokell 1936.Eustrongylides sp. larva: encapsulated in body cavity on organs, or in theflesh—Stokell 1936.T94 Rhombosolea tapirina Giinther, 1862. Green-back flounder.NEMATODAHedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: stomach—Stokell 1936.Porrocaecum decipiens (Krabbe) larva: flesh, Campbell Island—Johnston& Mawson 1943.T95 Rhombosolea sp.NEMATODAHedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: female attached to mucosa of stomach, maleusually attached to female Brunsdon unpublished 1956, Baylis 1932.Cucullanus antipodeus Baylis, 1932: intestine—Baylis 1932.ISOPODALivoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: site not recorded—Hurley 1961.

96 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET96 Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836. Rainbow trout.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAMyxosoma cerebralis (Hofer, 1903) : in cartilage of head—Hewitt & Little(in press).NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished1956.Eustrongylid.es sp. larva: free in stomach, coiled and /or encapsulated oilmesenteries, stomach and intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T97 Salmo trutta (Linnaeus, 1758). Brown trout.DlGENEACoitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, 1934: intestine—Macfarlane 1939.Telogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945: metacercaria, muscle (encysted) —Macfarlane 1945.Derogenes various (Miiller, 1784) : stomach—Dix 1968.Lecithocladium seriolellae Manter, 1954: stomach—Dix 1968.Lecithocladium magnacetabulum Yamaguti, 1934: stomach—Dix 1968.CESTODA(p.)Pelichnobothrium sp. Pyloric caeca and rectum—Dix 1968.NEMATODACucullanus antipodeus Baylis, 1931: stomach—Dix 1968.Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: walls of stomach—Baylis 1931, Stokell 1936,Watson unpublished 1957, Dix 1968.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: Dix 1968.Eustrongylides sp. larva: free in stomach, coiled and/or encapsulated onmesenteries, stomach and intestine—Stokell 1936, Brunsdon unpublished1956, Watson unpublished 1957, Dix, 1968.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) not sexuallymature: site not recorded—Dix 1968.ACANTHOCEPHALACorynosoma sp. encysted acanthellae: encysted around pyloric caecae—Dix 1968.Corynosoma sp. Immature adults: walls of duodenum—Dix 1968.COPEPODAPaeonodes nemaformis Hewitt, 1969: gills, operculum and bases of pectoralfins—Hewitt 1969d.T98 Sardinops neopilchardus (Steindachner, 1879). Pilchard.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T99 Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1831. Japanese mackerel.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa inconstans Jameson, 1929: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. c: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach and intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASIFES 97T100 Scorpaena cardinalis (Richardson, 1842). Hapuku's grandfather,scarpee.DIGENEATubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : stomach—Manter 1954.Derogenes varicus (Mttller, 1784) : stomach—Manter 1954.Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925: attached to head—Manter 1954.T101 Scorpis aequipinnis Richardson, 1848. Sweep, hui.ISOPODACodonophilus imbricatus (Fabricius, 1787) : throat, Sunday Is.—Chilton,1911.T102 Seriola lalandi Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833. Kingfish.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) seriolae Yamaguti, 1941: stomach—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: three types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODACaligus aesopus Wilson, 1940: site not recorded—Hewitt 1963.T103 Seriolella brama (Giinther, 1860). Warehou.DIGENEALecitliocladium seriolellae Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAEurysorchis australis Manter & Walling, 1958: gills—Manter & Walling. 1958, Dillon & Hargis 1968.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, from stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.COPEPODALernanthropus microlamini Hewitt, 1968: gills—Hewitt 1968c.T104 Seriolella metadata (Forster, 1794). Silver-fish, bastard warehou.NEMATODAContracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T105 Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1849. Silver warehou.MONOGENEANeogrubea seriolellae Dillon & Hargis, 1968: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1968.T106 Simenchelys parasiticus Goode & Bean, 1879. Parasitic eel.DIGENEAHypertrema ambovatum Manter, 1960: intestine—Manter 1960.Sig--7

98 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNET107 Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788). Long-finned albacore.NEMATODAContraeaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished1956.COPEPODAElytrophora brachyptera Gerstaecker, 1853: inner surface of operculum—Hewitt 1968b.Pseudocycnus appendiculatus Heller, 1868: gills—Hewitt 1969a.T108 Thunnus maccoyii Castelnau, 1872. Blue-fin tuna, tunny.COPEPODAElytrophora brachyptera Gerstaecker, 1853: inner surface of operculum—Hewitt 1968b.T109 Thyfsites atun (Euphrasen, 1791). Barracouta.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa minuta Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Ceratomyxa sp. a: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.Leptotheca annulata Meglitsch, 1960: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DlGENEASyncoelium thyrsitae (Crowcroft, 1948) : site not given—Manter 1954.Lecithochirium australis Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAWinkenthughhesia thyrsites (Hughes, 1928) : gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.Udonella caligorum Johnston, 1835: gills—Robinson 1961.CESTODANybelinea (Syngenes?) sp. postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.Lacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) pleurocercus: body cavity andmuscle—Robinson 1959a.Gymnorhynchus (Molicola) thyrsitae Robinson, 1959: (larva) musculature—Robinson1959b, Korotaeva 1971.NEMATODAContraeaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types from body cavity, afurther two types from stomach, intestine and body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished1956.Anisakis sp. larva: common, encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Johnston & Mawson 1943, Brunsdon unpublished 1956; Mehl1970,Porrocaecum sp. larva: body cavity and musculature—Brunsdon, unpublished1956.Contraeaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Stomachus marinus (Linnaeus, 1767): stomach—Robinson 1959a.COPEPODACaligus pelamydis Kroyer, 1863: on operculum—Hewitt 1963.Paralernanthropus foliaceus (Goggio, 1905) : gills—Hewitt 1968c.T110 Trachelochismus melobesia Phillips, 1927. Lumpfish.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOAHaemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901: blood—Laird 1953.Myxidium incurvatum Thelohan, 1892: gall bladder—Laird 1953.PROTOZOA: CILIATACaliperia longipes Laird, 1953: attached to gills—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: on branchiae, a fewoutside operculum—Laird 1953.Trichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: gills—Laird 1953.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 99Till Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841). Herring scad.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: common, encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: in stomach, intestine and bodycavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. i.: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T112 Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson, 1843. Horse mackerel.PROTOZOA: SPOROZOACeratomyxa inconstans Jameson, 1929: gall bladder—Meglitsch 1960.DIGENEAPseudopecoeloides tenius Yamaguti, 1940: stomach, intestine, and caeca.—Manter 1954.Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907: stomach—Manter 1954.Lecithocharium genypteri Manter, 1954: stomach—Manter 1954.MONOGENEAHeteraxinoides novaezealandiae Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon &Hargis 1965b.Cemocotyle trachuri Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.Pseudaxine bivaginalis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: gills—Dillon & Hargis 1965b.CESTODANybelinea {Syngenes?) sp. postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: common, encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and underperitoneum—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, from stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Ascarophis sp. i: stomach—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.ISOPODACodonophilus imbricatus (Fabricius, 1787) : site not recorded—Chilton 1911,Hurley 1961.T113 Trachyrhynchus longirostris (Gunther, 1878).NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.T114 Tripterygion sp.DIGENEAOpegaster gobii Yamaguti, 1952: intestine—Manter 1954.COPEPODACaligus buechlerae Hewitt, 1964: body surface—Hewitt 1964e. (Originallymisspelt 'biichlerae' but corrected according to Article 32 (c) (i) of theInternational Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1961.)T115 Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758. Sword fish, broadbill.COPEPODAPhilichthys xiphiae Steenstrup, 1862: inside bones of skull—Thomson 1890.T116 Zenopsis nebulosus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845. Mirror dory.CESTODALacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) pleurocercus body cavity—Robinson 1959a.

100 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNENEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) zenopsis Yamaguti, 1941: intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum {Thynnascaris) sp. larva: two types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T117 Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758. John Dory.CESTODANybelinea (Syngenes?) sp. postlarva: body cavity—Robinson 1959a.NEMATODAAnisakis sp. larva: encapsulated on viscera, mesenteries and under peritoneum—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : intestine—Brunsdonunpublished 1956.Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) sp. larva: three types, in stomach, intestineand body cavity—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.Cucullanus sp. larva a: intestine—Brunsdon unpublished 1956.T118 Unknown host.ISOPODANerocila orbignyi (Guerin) : site not recorded—Sunday Ts.—Chilton 1911.T119 Unknown host.COPEPODACaligus longicaudatus Brady, 1899: site not recorded—Hewitt 1963, Parker1968.HOST GENERA IN ORDER OF FAMILYEptatretidae: Eptalretus AlAGNATHAELASMOBRANCHIIAlopiidae: Alopias ElCarcharhinidae: Galeorhinus E8, Prionace E14Cetorhinidae: Cetorhinus E4Dalatiidae: Dalatias E5Dasyatidae: Dasyatis E6Hexanchidae: Notorynchus El 3Lamnidae: Carcharodon E2, Isurus E9, Lamna E10Myliobatidae: Myliobatis E12Narkidae: Typhlonarke E21Rajidae: Raja El 5Scyliorhinidae: CephaloscyIlium E3Sphyrnidae: Sphyrna E17Squalidae: Deania E7, Scymnodon El 6, Squalus El 8, 19Torpedinidae: Torpedo E20Triakidae: Mustelus EllCallorhinchidae: Callorhinchus HIHOLOCEPHALI

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 101TELEOSTEIAcanthoclinidae: Acanthoclinus Tl, 2Anguillidae: Anguilla T5, 6Argentinidae: Argentina T8Arripidae: Arripis T10Balistidae: Cantherines T13Bothidae: Arnoglossus T9Carangidae: Carawjc T15, Seno/a T102, Trachurus Till, T112Centrolophidae: Hyperoglyphe T48, Serlolella T103, 104, 105Cheilodactylidae: Cheilodactylus T18, 19Chironemidae: Chironemus T21Congiopodidae: Congiopodus T26Congridae: Conger T25, Gnathophis T40Cottidae: Neophrynichthys T66Clinidae: Ericentrus T34, Notodinus T67Clupeidae: Sardinops T98Cyprinidae: Carassius T16Exocoetidae: Reporhamphus T87Gaiaxiidae: Galaxias T36, 37Gempylidae: tfexea T90, Thyrsites T109Gobiesocidae: Diplocrepis T32, Trachelochismus T110Gobiidae: Callogobius T12, Gobiomorphus T41, 42, Philypnodon T78Hqplichtbyidae: Hoplichthys T47Istiophoridae: Makaira T60, 61Kyphosidae: Scorpis T101Labridae: Pseudolabrus T83, 84, 85Lampridae: Lampris T51Latridae: Latridopsis T52, Latris T53Lepidopidae: Lepidopus T54Leptoscopidae: Crapatalus T29, Leptoscopus T57Macrorhamphosidae: Capromimus T14, Centriscops T17, Notopogon T68Macrouridae: Coelorhynchus T23, 24, Lepidorhynchus T55, Trachyrhynchus Til3Merlucciidae: Macruronus T59, Merluccius T62Molidae: Mo/a T63Moridae: Lofe//a T58, Mora T64, Physiculus T79Mugilidae: Aldrichelta T3, M«g(7 T65Mugiloididae: Parapercis T73Nototheniidae: Notothenia T69, 70, 71Odacidae: Coridodax T28Ophidiidae: Genypterus T39Pentoceratidae: Paristiopterus T75Percophididae: Hemerocoetes T45, 46Pleuronectidae: Pelotrelis, T76, Peltorhamphus Til, Rhombosolea T91, 92 93,94, 95Pteraclidae: Pteraclis T86Retropinnidae: Retropinna T88, 89Salmonidae: Oncorhynchus T72, Salmo T96, 97Scombridae: Katsuwonus T50, Scomber T99, Thunnus T107, 108Soorpaenidae: Helicolenus T44, Scorpaena T100Serranidae: Anthias T7, Caesioperca Til, Ellerkeldia T33, Plagiogenion T80,Polyprion T81, 82Simenchelyidae: Simenchelys T106Sparidae: Chrysophrys T22Tetraodontidae: Allomycterus T4, Contusus T27Trachichthyidae: Paratrachichthys T74Triglidae: Chelidonichthys T20, Lepidotrigla T56Tripterygiidae: Forsterygion T35, Helcogramma T43, Tripterygion T114Uranoscopidae: Genyagnus T38, Kathetostoma T49Xiphiidae: Xiphias Til5Zeidae: Cy»«i T30, 31, Zenopsis T116, Ze«s T117

102 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEINDEX TO THE PARASITESPROTOZOAMastigophoraTrypanosoma caulopsettae Laird, 1951: T9, 92coelorhynchi Laird, 1951: T23, 79congiopodi Laird, 1951: T26gargantua Laird, 1951: E15heptatreti Laird, 1948; 1949: Alparapercis Laird, 1951: T73tripterygium Laird, 1951: T34, 35, 43SporozoaAuerbachia anomala MeglitsCh, 1968: T39monstrosa Meglitsch, 1968: T23Ceratomyxa aggregata Davis, 1917: T19angusta Meglitsch, 1960: T33, 44arcuata Thelohan, 1895: T7castigata Meglitsch, 1960: T26castigatoides Meglitsch, 1960: T84constricta Meglitsch, 1960: T17declivis Meglitsch, 1960: T30, 31elongata Meglitsch, 1960: T54faba Meglitsch, 1960: T9flexa Meglitsch, 1960: T80gemmaphora Meglitsch, 1960: Tilgibba Meglitsch, 1960: T26hama Meglitsch, 1960: T9inconstans Jameson, 1929: T15, 44, 99, 112insolita Meglitsch, 1960: T19intexua Meglitsch, 1960: T80, 90inversa Meglitsch, 1960: T39laxa Meglitsch, I960: T9minuta Meglitsch, 1960: T90, 109moenei Meglitsch, 1960: T81nitida Meglitsch, 1960: T77polymorpha Meglitsch, 1960: T79recta Meglitsch, 1960: T39rencdis Meglitsch, 1960: T9subtilis Meglitsch, 1960: T23torquata Meglitsch, 1960: T9uncinata Meglitsch, 1960: T9, 76vepallida Meglitsch, 1960: T9sp. a: T109sp. b: T9sp. c: T99sp. d: Tilsp. e: Ellsp. f: T9sp. g: Ellsp. h: T84Chloromyxum obliquum: EllDavisia diplocrepis Laird, 1953: T32Haemogregarina bigemina Laveran & Mesnil, 1901: T34, 35, 43, 67, 110coelorhynchi Laird, 1951; 1952: T23hoplichthys Laird, 1952: T47leptoscopi Laird, 1952: T57(Hepatozoon?) acanthoclini Laird, 1953: Tl

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 103Leptotheca annulata Meglitsch, 1960: T10, 90, 109minima Meglitsch, 1960: T10pinguis Meglitsch, 1960: T9, 77subelegans Laird, 1953: T12, 32sp. a: T26sp. b: T9sp. c: T9Myxidium incurvatum Thelohan, 1892: Tl, 32, 67, 110Myxosoma cerebralis (Hofer, 1903) : T96tripterygii Laird, 1953: T35Sphaeromyxa tripterygii Laird 1953: T35, 43Sphaerospora undulans Meglitsch, 1970: T9, 77sp.: T39Zschokkella sp.: T35CiliataCaliperia longipes Laird, 1953: T34, 110Scyphidia (Gerda) acanthoclini Laird, 1953: TlTrichodina (Trichodina) multidentis Laird, 1953: Tl, 32, 34, 35, 43, 67, 110(T.) parabranchicola Laird, 1953: Tl, 2, 32, 34, 35, 43, 67, 110SuctoriaEndosphaera engelmanni Entz, 1896: T43Macraspis elegans Olsson, 1869: HIPLATYHELMINTHESAspidogastreaDigeneaAccacladocoelium alveolatum Robinson, 1934: T63Anahemiurus sp.: T10Benthotrema richardsoni Manter, 1954: T76Bivesiculoides otagoensis Manter, 1954: T80Brevicreadium congeri Manter, 1954: T25Bucephals longicornutus (Manter, 1954) : T49Cardicola coridodacis Manter, 1954: T28whitteni Manter, 1954: T19Choanomyzus tasmaniae Manter & Crowcroft, 1950: T70Coitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, 1934: T6, 36, 37, 41, 97tylogonium Manter, 1954: T17Decemtestis pseudolabri Manter, 1954: T83Deretrema minutum Manter, 1954: T37Derogenes nototheniae Manter, 1954: T70various (Muller, 1784) : T9, 20, 25, 30, 31, 39, 59, 79, 97, 100Dihemistephanus lydiae (Stossich, 1896) : T63Diploproctodaeum plicitum (Linton, 1928) : T27Distomum veliporum Dollfus, 1937: E15, 20Dolichoenterum longissimum Ozaki, 1924: T25Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907: T44, 112Genolinea anura (Layman, 1930) : T21dactylopagri Manter, 1954: T19, 52Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925: T23, 59, 62, 73, 100Helicometra grandora Manter, 1954: T20, 44

104 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEHolorchis pulcher Manter, 1954: T52Hypertrema ambovatum Manter, 1960: T106Lecithochirium australis Manter, 1954: T109conviva Liihe, 1901: T25flexum Manter, 1954: T25genypteri Manter, 1954: T39, 112Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819): Til, 73magnacetabulum Yamaguti, 1934: T22, 97seriolellae Manter, 1954: T30, 97, 103Lepidapedon australis Manter, 1954: T23congeri Manter, 1954: T25Mitrostoma nototheniae Manter, 1954: T70Myzoxenus crowcrofti Manter, 1954: T85Neocreadium geniagni Howeli, 1966: T38Neolepidapedon cablei Manter, 1954: T58polyprioni Manter, 1954: T82Odhnerium calyptrocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) : T63Opecoelus lotellae Manter, 1954: T58Opegaster caulopsettae Mantes 1954: T9gobii Yamaguti, 1952: T114Otodistomum plunketi Fyfe, 1953: E16veliporum Monticelli, 1889: E3, 5, 15, 20Pancreadium otagoensis Manter, 1954: T73Phyllodistomum anguillae Macfarlane, 1936: T5, 6, 36, 41Plagioporus dactylopagri Manter, 1954: T19interruptus Manter, 1954: T84(Caudotestis) pachysomus Mantc-r, 1954: T30, 73preporatus Manter, 1954: T20Podocotyle caithnessi Manter, 1954: T25Probilotrema clelandi Johnston, 1934: E19philippi Woolcock, 1935: E18rotundatum Johnston, 1934: E3Proctoeces subtenue (Linton, 1907) : T52Proenenterum ericotylum Manter, 1954: T70isocotylum Manter, 1954: T70Pseudocreadium monacanthi Layman, 1930: Tl 3Pseudopecoeloides tenius Yamaguti, 1940: Til2Pseudopecoelus hemilobatus Manter, 1954: T30japonicus (Yamaguti, 1938) : T17vulgaris Manter, 1934: T44Ptychogonimus megastoma (Rudolphi, 1819) : Ell, 15Rhynchopharynx paradoxica Odhner, 1928: T63Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951: metacercaria T36, 41 78: adult T5,6Stephanostomum australis Manter, 1954: T20pristis (Deslongchamps, 1824) : T79Steringotrema rotundum Manter, 1954: T73Sterrhurus lotellae Manter, 1954: T58Syncoelium thyrsitae (Crowcroft, 1948) : T109Telogaster opisthorchis Macfarlane, 1945 metacercaria: T6, 36, 37, 42, 78, 97;adult T5Telorhynchus arripidis Crowcroft, 1947: T10Tergestia agnostomi Manter, 1954: T3Tricotyledonia genypteri Fyfe, 1954: T5, 6, 25, 39Tubulovesicula angusticauda (Nicoll, 1915) : T5, 6, 20, 25, 30, 44, 52, 59, 62,79, 82, 100,MonogeneaAllocotylophora polyprionum Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T82Amphibdella cuticulovagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965: E20Amphibdelloides maccallumi (Johnston & Tiegs, 1922) : E20

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 105Asthenocotyle kaikourensis Robinson, 1961: E16Bivagina pagrosomi (Murray, 1931) : T22Calicotyle ramsayi Robinson, 1961: El 8Callorhynchicola multitesticulatus Manter, 1955: HICemocotyle trachuri Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T112Diclidophora coelorhynchi Robinson, 1961: T23Diplasiocotyle johnstoni Sandars, 1944: T3Empruthotrema raiae (MacCallum, 1916): E15Encotyllable chironemi Robinson, 1961: T21Erpocotyle antarctica (Hughes, 1928) : Ellcallorhynchi (Manter, 1955) : HIsquall (MacCallum, 1931) : E18Eurysorchis australis Manter & Walling, 1958: T103Gonoplasius truttae Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T10Heteraxinoides novaezealandiae Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T112regis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T90Hexabothrium akaroensis Dillon & Hargis, 1968: E8Leptomicrobothrium longiphallus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: E3Megalocotyle australis (Robinson, 1961) : T44johnstoni Robinson, 1961: T53latridis Robinson, 1961: T53Merizocotyle amplidtscata Dillon & Hargis, 1965: E15Microcotyle brevis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T35constricta Robinson, 1961: T73longirostri Robinson, 1961: T15nemadactylus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T19neozelandicus Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T44Neobivagina pelotretis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T76, 77Neogrubea seriolellae Dillon & Hargis, 1968: T105Pseudaxine bivaginalis Dillon & Hargis, 1965: Til2Pseudobenedenia nototheniae Johnston, 1931: T69, 70Tagia gempylli Dillon & Hargis, 1965: T90Udonella caligorum Johnston, 1835: T108Winkenthughesia australis Robinson, 1961: T54thyrsites (Hughes, 1928) : T109Gyrocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850: HIurna (Gruhe & Wagener, 1852) : HICestodariaCestodaAcanthobothrium filicolle var. benedeni Lonnberg, 1889: E15filicolle var. paulum Linton, 1891: E15wedli Robinson, 1959: El 5Anchistrocephalus microcephalus (Rudolphi, 1819) : T63Anthobothrium laciniatum var. brevicolle Linton, 1891: E14laciniatum var. longicolle Linton, 1891: E8Bothriocephalus scorpii (Muller, 1776) : T79Calliobothrium eschrichtii van Beneden, 1850: Elltylotocephalum Alexander, 1963: Ellverticellatum van Beneden, 1850: EllCalyptrobothrium chalarosomum Alexander, 1963: E3occidentale Linton, 1901: E20riggii Monticelli, 1893: E20Ceratobothrium xanthocephalum Monticelli, 1892: E9Clydonobothrium elegentissimum (Lonnberg, 1889) : E15leioformum Alexander, 1963: E15

106 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEEchinobothrium coenoformum Alexander, 1963: E15coronatum Robinson, 1959: EllGrillotia heptanchi (Vaullegaard, 1899): El 3Gymnorhynchus (Gymnorhynchus) isuri Robinson, 1959: E9{Molicola) horridus (Goodsir, 1841) pleurocercus: T63(M.) thrysitae Robinson, 1959 larva: T109sp.: T28Hepatoxylon megacephalum (Rudolphi, 1819) adult E2: postlarva E5, 8, 13trichiuri (Holten, 1802) post larva: E7, 9, 14, 18, 20; T31, 39, 54, 59Hymenolepid cysticercoid: T88Lacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) pleurocereus: T3, 109, 116; adult,E8; larva T28Monorygma hyperapolytica (Obersteaner, 1914) : E5Nybelinea sp. larva: T10Nybelinea (Syngenes?) sp. postlarva: T108, 112, 117Orygmatobothrium versatile (Diesing, 1854) : EllPelichnobothrium sp. (?) : T97Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander, 1963: E21Phormobothrium affine (Olssen, 1867) : E15Phyllobothrium dohrnii (Oerley, 1885) : El3lactuca van Beneden, 1850: E2, 11Prochristianella aetobatis Robinson, 1959: E12Trilocularia acanthiaevulgaris (Olssen, 1867) : El 8ASCHELMINTHESNematodaAcanthocheilus bicuspis (Wedl, 1855): EllAnguillicola australiensis Johnston & Mawson, 1940: T6Anisakis sp. larva: (prob. A. simplex Rud.) E3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20;T3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 31, 39, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53,54, 55, 57, 59, 63, 64, 68, 73, 74, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90, 91, 98, 99, 102, 103,109, 111, 112, 113, 116, 117.Aphelenchus sp.: T37Ascarophis sp. a: T55sp. b: T25, 40sp. c: T80sp. d: T6so. e: T44sp. f: T20sp. g: T59sp. h: T56sp. i: T15, 82, 111, 112sp. j: T23sp. k: T79Capillaria sp. a: T59sp. b: T23sp. c: T20sp. d: T44sp. e: T64Contracaecum (Thynnascaris) aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) : E3, 15; T10, 19, 23;T59, 62, 64, 66, 75, 77, 97, 99, 102, 103, 104, 109, 117: larva T25(7\) seriolae Yamaguti, 1941: T102(T.) zenopsis Yamaguti, 1941: T116(7.) sp. cf. C. (T.) legendrei(Dollfuss, 1933) : T82(7\) spp. larvae: E8, 20; T3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 29, 31,38, 39, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 66, 68, 73, 74, 77, 79,80, 82, 83, 89, 90, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 104, 107, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117Cucullanus antipodeus Baylis, 1932: T91, 93, 95, 97robustus Yamaguti, 1935: T25

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 107Cucullanus sp. a: T6, 57, 91, 92, 93sp. b: T5, 6sp. c: T82sp. d: T39sp. e: T44sp. f: T64sp. g: T65sp. h: T66sp. larva a: T117sp. larva b: T45Cucullanellus cnidoglanis Johnston & Mawson, 1945: T22sheardi Johnston & Mawson, 1944: T52sp. a: T77, 92sp. b: T65sp. c: T19sp. d: T53Dorylaimus sp. T37Euslrongylides sp. larva: T5, 6, 37, 41, 93, 96, 97Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931: T3, 5, 6, 37, 57, 72, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97Paranisakiopsis australiensis Johnston & Mawson, 1945: T23Paranisakis sp. larva: T6Paraquimperia sp. T5, 6Philometra sp. a: T6sp. b: T45sp. c: T28Porrocaecum decipiens (Krabbe) larva: T69, 70, 71, 94sp. larva: T109Spirocamallanus sp. T6Stomachus marinus (Linnaeus, 1767) : T109Terranova antarctica Leiper & Atkinson, 1914: Ellsp. a: E5sp. b: E16sp. c: E3ACANTHOCEPHALAAcanthocephalus sp. T37Corynosoma sp. encysted acanthellae: T97sp. immature adults: T97Micracanthorhychina hemirhamphi (Baylis, 1944) : T87Heteracanthocephalus peltorhamphi (Baylis, 1944) : T77ANNELIDAHirudineaBdellamaris eptatreti Richardson, 1953: AlBranchellion parkeri Richardson, 1949: Ell, 15; HIMakarabdella manteri Richardson, 1959: T57Notobdella nototheniae Benham, 1909: T71Pontobdella benhami Richardson, 1950: El5CRUSTACEACopepodaAcanthochondria chilomycteri (Thomson, 1890) : T4Aethon garricki Hewitt, 1968: T19morelandi Hewitt, 1968: T52percis (Thomson, 1890) : T73

108 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEAnthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794) : E2, 8, 9, 10Caligus aesopus Wilson, 1940: T102brevis Shiino, 1954: T28, 83, 84, 85buechlerae Hewitt, 1964: T114longicaudatus Brady, 1899: Til9pelamydis Kroyer, 1863: T109productus Dana, 1852: T50Cecrops latreillii Leach, 1816: T63Charopinus parkeri (Thomson, 1890): E6, 15Chondracanthus genypteri Thomson, 1890: T39lotellae Thomson," 1890: T79Congericola pallidus van Beneden, 1854: T25Demoleus latus Shiino, 1954: El 8Dinemoura latifolia Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861: E2, 8, 9producta (Miiller, 1785) : E2Echthrogaleus braccatus (Dana, 1853) : E22coleoptratus (Guerin, 1837) : E10, 14denticulatus Smith, 1874: E22Elytrophora brachyptera Gerstaecker, 1853: T107, 108Gloiopotes huttoni (Thomson, 1890) : T60, 61Hatschekia crenata Hewitt, 1969: T54quadrat a Hewitt, 1969: T4Lepeophtheirus argentus Hewitt, 1963: T48distinctus Hewitt, 1963: T39erecsoni Thomson, 1891: T52hastatus Shiino, 1960: T63heegaardi Hewitt, 1963: T54nordmanni (Edwards, 1840) : T63polyprioni Hewitt, 1963: T81, 82scutiger Shiino, 1952: T83, 84, 855Lernaeopoda galei Kroyer, 1937: EllLemanthropus microlamini Hewitt, 1968: T103Nemesis lamna lamna Risso, 1826: E2, 9lamna vermi Scott, 1929: E4Nemesis robusta (van Beneden, 1851): ElNesippus borealis (Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861) : E9orient-alis Heller, 1868: Ell, 13Paeonodes nemaformis Hewitt, 1969: T72, 97Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816: E8, 13satyrus Dana, 1852: E8, 9Paralernanthropus foliaceus (Goggio, 1905) : T90, 109Penella histiophori Thomson, 1890: T60Perissopus dentatus Steenstrup & Liitken, 1861: E17Philichthys xiphiae Steenstrup, 1862: Til5Phyllothyreus cornutus (Edwards, 1840) : E9Pseudocycnus appendiculatus Heller, 1868: T107Rebelula laticervix (Hewitt, 1964) : T24Sphyrion laevigatum Guerin, 1839: T39Trifur lotellae (Thomson, 1890) : T79Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900: T16BranchiuraIsopodaCodonophilus imbricatus (Fabricius, 1787): T10, 101, 112lineatus (Miers 1876) : T28, 87lrona melanostic.ta Schiodte & Meinert, 1884: T87Livoneca raynaudii Edwards, 1840: Ell; T39, 69, 79, 95Nerocila orbignyi (Guerin) : T10, 118

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 109ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe authors wish to thank the many colleagues who helped by providingreferences; Professor J. A. F. Garrick and Dr P. H. J. Castle, Zoology Department,Victoria University of Wellington, Dr R. M. McDowall and Mr L. J.Paul, Fisheries Laboratory, Marine Department, and Mr J. M. Moreland,Dominion Museum, Wellington, for assistance with host names; Miss W. S.Fletcher, Fisheries Laboratory Library and Miss F. M. Morrah, Victoria UniversityLibrary for assistance in obtaining some of the less accessible journals; MissJ. M. Cootes for help with proof reading and Miss H. Robinson for typing themanuscript.LITERATURE CITEDALEXANDER, C. G. 1963: Tetraphyllidean and Diphyllidean Cestodes of NewZealand Selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. 3 (12) :117-42.BAKER, A. N. 1971: Food and Feeding habits of the kahawai, Arripis tnuta(Bloch & Schneider) (Teleostei, Arripidae). N.Z. Journal of Marineand Freshwater Research 5 (2) : 291-9.BASSETT-SMITH, P. W. 1899: A systematic description of parasitic Copepodafound on fishes, with an enumeration of the known species. Proceedingsof the Zoological Society of London, 1899: 438-507.BAYLIS, H. A. 1931: A species of the nematode genus Hedruris occurring in thetrout in New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural Historyser. 10 (7) : 105-14.1932: A new nemotode of the genus Cucullanus from New Zealand.Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 10 (9) : 174-7.1944: Three new Acanthocephala from marine fishes of Australasia.Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 11 (9) : 462-72.BENHAM, W. B. 1909: Art. XVI: Preliminary report on two Hirudinea fromthe subantarctic islands of New Zealand. The Subantarctic Islands ofNew Zealand 1: 372-6.BRUNSDON, R. V. Unpublished 1953: "A systematic study of the nematodesparasitic in New Zealand marine fish, with an account of the lifehistory and culture of Stomachus marinus (Linn., 1767)". M.Sc. thesis,Victoria University of Wellington Library. 167 pp.Unpublished 1956: "Studies on nematode parasites of New Zealandfishes". 2 vols. Ph.D thesis, Victoria University of Wellington Library.356 pp.CHILTON, C 1911: The Crustacea of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of theN.Z. Institute, 43: 544-73.CRESSEY, R. F. 1968: Caligoid copepods parasitic on lsurus oxyrinchus with anexample of habitat shift. Proceedings of the US National Museum125 (3653) : 1-26.DANA, J. D. 1852: Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione,Carole Wilkes e Classe Republicae Foederatae Duce,Lexit et descriptsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pt 2 Proceedings of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences, II: 9-61.

110 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEDILLON, W. A. and HARGIS, W. J. Jr. 1965a: Monogenetic trematodes from theSouthern Pacific Ocean. 1. Monopisthocotyleids from the New Zealandfishes. Biology of the Antarctic Seas II. Antarctic ResearchSeries 5: 229^19. American Geophysical Union, Washington.1965b: Monogenetic trematodes from the Southern Pacific Ocean.2. Polyopisthocotyleids from New Zealand fishes: The families Discocotylidae,Microcotylidae, Axinidae, and Gastrocotylidae. Biologyof the Antarctic Seas II. Antarctic Research Series 5: 251-80.American Geophysical Union, Washington.1968: Monogenetic trematodes from the Southern Pacific Ocean. PartIV. Polyopisthocotyleids from New Zealand fishes. The familiesMazocraeidiae, Diclidophoridae and Hexabothriidae. Proceedings ofthe Biological Society of Washington 81: 351-66.Dix, T. G. 1968: Helminth parasites of brown trout (Salmo trittta L.) in Canterbury,New Zealand. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research2 (2) : 363-74.FYFE, M. L. 1953: Otodistomum plunketi n.sp., a large trematode from a LordPlunket's shark, Scymnodon plunketi (Waite). Parasitology 43 (3-4) :187-90.1954: Tricotyledonia genypteri n.g., n.sp., a three-suckered trematodefrom the red ling, Genypterus blacodes Bloch & Schn. Parasitology44 (3^t) : 325-8.GARRICK, J. A. F. 1959: Studies on New Zealand Elasmobranchii—Part IXScymnodon plunketi (Waite, 1910). An abundant deep-water sharkof New Zealand waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z.87 (3-4) : 271-82.HARGIS, W. J. Jr. and DILLON, W. A. 1965: Monogenetic trematodes from theSouthern Pacific Ocean. III. Diplasiocotyle johnstoni Sandars, 1944from New Zealand and Australia, with a description of a newfamily. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington32 (2) : 220-24.HEWITT, G. C. 1963: Some New Zealand parasitic Copepoda of the familyCaligidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. Zoology 4 (3) :61-115.1964a: The postchalimus development of Lepeophtheirus polyprioniHewitt, 1963 (Copepoda, Caligidae). Transactions of the RoyalSociety of N.Z. Zoology 4 (9): 157-91964b: A new species of Lophoura (Sphyriidae, Copepoda) from NewZealand waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. Zoology5 (3) : 55-8.1964c: The occurrence of Lepeophtheirus insignis Wilson (Copepodaparasitica) in New Zealand Waters and its Relationship to L. molaeHeegaard. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. Zoology4 (8) : 153-5.1964d: A redescription of Gloiopotes huttoni (Thomson, 1889) witha key to the species of the genus. Transactions of the Royal Societyof N.Z. Zoology 5 (8): 85-96.1964e: A new species of Caligus (Copepoda) on a species ofTripterygion from New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Societyof N.Z. Zoology 5 (10) : 123^30.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 111HEWITT, G. C. 1967a: Some New Zealand parasitic Copepoda of the familyPandaridae. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 1 (2) :180-264.1967b: Echthrogaleus denticulalus Smith, (Copepoda, Pandaridae) inNew Zealand waters. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research1 (3) : 341-51.1968a: Cecrops latreillii Leach (Cecropidae, Copepoda) on Mola molain New Zealand waters. Records of the Dominion Museum. Wellington6 (5) : 49-59.1968b: Elytrophora brachyptera Gerstaeker (Euryphoridae, Caligoida)from New Zealand waters with a tentative revision of the genus.Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. Zoology 10 (12) : 117-26.1968c: Some New Zealand parasitic Copepoda of the familyAnthosomidae. Zoology Publications from Victoria University ofWellington 47: 1-31.1969a: Pseudocycnus appendiculatus Heller, 1868 (Copepoda, Dichelesthiidae)in New Zealand waters, N.Z. Journal of Marine and FreshwaterResearch 3 {1) : 169-76.1969b: Two new species of Hatschekia (Copepoda, Dichelesthiidae)from New Zealand waters. N.Z. Journal of Marine and FreshwaterResearch 3 (1) : 159-68.1969c: Some New Zealand parasitic Copepoda of the family Eudactylinidae.Zoological Publications from Victoria University ofWellington 49: 1-31.1969d: A new species of Paeonodes (Therodamasidae, Cyclopoida,Copepoda) parasitic on New Zealand freshwater fish, with a reexaminationof Paeonodes exiquus Wilson. Zoological Publicationsfrom Victoria University of Wellington 50: 32-9.1971: Species of Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda, Caligidae) recorded fromthe sunfish (Mola mola (L.)) and their implications for the caligidgenus Dentigryps. Journal of -the Fisheries Research Board of Canada28 (3): 323-34.HEWITT, G. C. and LITTLE, R. W. 1972: Whirling Disease in New ZealandTrout Caused by Myxosoma cerebralis (Hofer, 1903) (Protozoa,Myxosporida). N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research6 (1 &2): 1-10.HOWELL, M. 1966a: A contribution to the life history of Bucephalus longicornutus(Mantef, 1954). Zoological Publications from Victoria University ofWellington 40: 42 pp.1966b: A new genus in the family Lepocreadiidae (Trematoda, Digenea)with notes on the status of some taxa within the family. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. Zoology 8 (3) : 23-9.HURLEY, D. E. 1961: A checklist and key to the Crustacea Isopoda of NewZealand and the Subantarctic Islands. Transactions of the RoyalSociety of N.Z. Zoology 1 (20): 259-92.JOHNSTON, T. H. 1931: New Trematodes from the Subantarctic and Antarctic.Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 8:91-8.JOHNSTON, T. H. and MAWSON, P. M. 1943: Endoparasites from the SubantarcticIslands of New Zealand. Records of the South Australian Museum7 (3) : 237-43.

112 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNEJOHNSTON, T. H. and MAWSON, P. M. 1944: Remarks on some parasitic nematodesfrom Australia and New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Societyof South Australia 68 (1) : 60-6.JOLLY, V. H. 1967: Observations on the smelt Retropinna lacustris Stokell. N.Z.Journal of Science 10 (1) : 330-55.KABATA, Z. 1964: Revision of the genus Charopinus Kroyer, 1863 (Copepoda,Lernaeopodidae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk NaturhistoriskForening i K0benhaven 127: 85-112.1970: Discovery of Brachiella lageniformis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae}in the Canadian Pacific and its significance to Zoogeographyof the Genus Merlucoius (Pisces: Teleostei). Journal of the FisheriesResearch Board of Canada 27 (12) : 2159-65.KOROTAEVA, V. D. 1971: [The helminth fauna of commercial marine fish of thesuborder Trichiuroidei of the Australasian region.] (In Russian.)Izvestia Tikhookeanski Nauchno—Issledovatelskii Institut RibnogoKhozyaystva i Okeanografi (TNIRO), 75: 69-84.LAIRD, M. 1948: Trypanasoma heptatretae sp. n., a blood parasite of the hagfish.Nature 161: 440-1.1949: ERRATUM—to Laird, 1948. Nature 4138: 279.1951: Studies on the trypanosomes of New Zealand fish. Proceedingsof the Zoological Society of London 121 (2) : 285-309.1952: New haemogrcgarines from New Zealand marine fishes. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. 79 (3-4) : 589-600.1953: The Protozoa of New Zealand Intertidal Zone fishes. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. 81 (1) : 79-143.LEIPER, R. T. and ATKINSON, E. L. 1915: Parasitic worms, etc. British Antarctic("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910, Zoology 2 (3) : 19-60.MCCANN, C. 1961: The sunfish, Mola mola (L.), in New Zealand waters.Records of the Dominion Museum, Wellington 4 (2) : 7-20.MCDOWALL, R. M. 1968: Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns), the New Zealand whitebait.N.Z. Marine Department Fisheries Research Bulletin N.S 2-1-84MACFARLANE, W. V. Unpublished 1936: "Life cycles of four New Zealandtrematodes: bionomics of Opechona, Telogaster, Coitocaecum, andFasciola". M.Sc. Thesis. University of Canterbury Library. 71 pp.1939: Life cycle of Coitocaecum anaspidis Hickman, a New Zealanddigenetic trematode. Parasitology 31 (2) : 172-84.1945: The life cycle of the heterophyoid trematodu Telogasteropisthorchis n.g., n.sp. Transactions of the Royal Society of N Z75 (2) : 218-30.1951: The life cycle of Stegodexamene anguillae n.g., n.sp., anallocreadid trematode from New Zealand. Parasitology 41 (1-2) :1952: Bionomics of two trematode parasites of New Zealand eelsJournal of Parasitology 38 (5) : 391-7.MANTER, H. W. 1951: Studies on Gyrocotyle rugosa Diesing, 1850, a cestodarianparasite of the elephant fish, Callorhynchus milii. ZoologyPublications from Victoria University of Wellington 17: 1 11.

1972] HEWITT & HINE—CHECKLIST OF N.Z. FISH PARASITES 113MANTER, H. W. 1953: Gyrocotyle, a peculiar parasite from the elephant fish inNew Zealand. Tuatar'a 5 (2) : 49-51.1954: Some digenetic trematodes from the fishes of New Zealand.Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. 82 (2) : 475-568.1955a: Two new monogenetic trematodes from elephant fishes (Callorhynchus)from South Africa and New Zealand. Essays in the NaturalSciences in honour of Captain Allan Hancock: 211-20. University ofSouthern California Press, Los Angeles.1955b: Parasitological Reviews. The zoogeography of trematodes ofmarine fishes Experimental Parasitology 4 (1) : 62-86.1960 Some additional Digenea (Trematoda) from New Zealand fishes.Caballero y Caballero, Eduardo, Jubileo, 1930-60, Mexico: 197-201.MANTER, H. W. and WALLING, G. 1958: A new genus of monogenetic trematode(Family Diclidophoridae) from a New Zealand fish. Proceedings ofthe Helminthological Society of Washington 25: 45-7.MEGLITSCH, P. A. 1960: Some coelozoic Myxosporida from New Zealand fishes.Part I—General, and family Ceratomyxidae. Transactions ofthe Royal Society of N.Z. 88 (2) : 265-356.1968: Some coelozoic Myxosporida from New Zealand fishes. PartII—on a new genus of Myxosporida, Auerbachia. Proceedings of theIowa Academy of Science 75: 397-401.1970: Some coelozoic Myxosporida from New Zealand fishes: FamilySphaerosporidae. Journal of Protozoology 17 (1) : 112-5.MEHL, J. A. P. 1970: Two flesh parasites of barracouta (Teleostei: Gempylidae)from Eastern Cook Strait. N.Z. Journal of Marine and FreshwaterResearch 4 (5) : 241-7.PARKER, R. R. 1968: Caligus longicaudatus Brady, 1899 (Caligidae, Copepoda)Bulletin of the British Museum {Natural History) 15 (S) : 352-68.PETROTSCHENKO, V. I. 1956: "Acanthocephala of Domestic and Wild Animals."Vol I. Moscow. 435 pp. (Translated from Russian.)PHILLIPPS, W. J. 1922: On the occurrence of a parasitic copepod on the NewZealand ling. N.Z. Journal of Science and Technology 4 (6) : 315.PILGRIM, R. L. C. 1967: Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900 (Crustacea: Branchiura)—A new record for New Zealand. N.Z. Journal of Marine and FreshwaterResearch 1 (3) : 395-8.RICHARDSON, L. R. 1949a: Studies of New Zealand Hirudinea. Part II. Branchellionparkeri, a new Ichthyobdellid leech. Zoological Publicationsfrom Victoria University of Wellington 1: 11 pp.Sig—81949b: A review of New Zealand leeches. Transactions of the RoyalSociety of N.Z. 77 (5) : 201-2.1950: Studies on New Zealand Hirudinea. Part I. Pontobdella benhamin.sp. Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. 78 (7) : 97-100,4 figs.1953: Studies on New Zealand Hirudinea. Part II. Bdellamariseptatreti n.g., n.sp. and notes on other Piscicolidae. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. 81 (2) : 283-94.1959: New Zealand Hirudinea. Part IV. Markarabdella manterin.g., n.sp., a new marine piscicolid leech. Transactions of the RoyalSociety of N.Z. 87 (3-*) : 283-90.

114 N.Z. JOURNAL OF MARINE & FRESHWATER RESEARCH [JUNERITCHIE, L. D. (Unpublished) 1969: "Aspects of the biology of the butterfishCoridodax pullas (Forster)". M.Sc. thesis, Victoria University ofWellington Library. 145 pp.ROBINSON, E. S. 1959a: Records of cestodes from marine fishes of New Zealand.Transactions of the Royal Society of N.Z. 86 (1) : 143-53.1959b: Some new cestodes from New Zealand marine fishes. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. 86 (3-4) : 381-92.1961: Some monogenetic trematodes from marine fishes of the Pacific.Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 80: 235-66.STEPHENSON, A. B. 1969: Irona melanosfiicta (Isopoda, Cymothoidae). A newrecord for New Zealand waters, with descriptions of male, femaleand larval states. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum6 (4-6) : 427-34.STOKELL, G. 1936: The nematode parasites of Lake Ellesmere trout. Transactionsof the Royal Society of N.Z. 66: 80-96.THOMSON, G. M. 1889: Notes on, and recent additions to, the New ZealandCrustacean fauna. Transactions of the N.Z. Institute 21: 259-68.1890: Parasitic Copepoda of New Zealand with descriptions of newspecies. Transactions and Proceedings of the N.Z. Institute 22:353-76.1891: A new parasitic copepod. Transactions of the N.Z. Institute 23:227-9.WAITE, E. R. 1909: Vertebrata, etc. Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand 2:542-98.1916: Fishes. Australian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914, ScientificReports, Ser. C. 3 (1) : 1-92.WATSON, R. C. (Unpublished) 1957: "Nematode parasites of trout in NewZealand". Cyclostyled notes available from N.Z. Marine Departmenton application. 2 pp..WILKINSON, C. E. (Unpublished) 1970: "Trematodes of the puffer fish". B.Sc.Hons. project, Canterbury University Library. 24 pp.YEH, L. S. 1955: On some trematodes of marine fishes from New Zealand.Revista di Parassitologia 15 (4) : 675-84. (The journal is dated October1954, but Manter, 1960, states that it was not actually published untilFebruary/March, 1955.)YOUNG, M. R. 1938: Helminth parasites of New Zealand. Publications of theImperial Bureau of Agricultural Parasitology (Helminthology) : 1-19.

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