Pbj551_s001-26.pdf

Papers on diatoms dedicated to 

KURT KRAMMER 

on the 85th anniversary of his birthday 

edited by 

ANDRZEJ WITKOWSKI, AGATA Z. WOJTAL & JAN J. WÓJCICKI 

Phot. Ditmar Metzeltin

Polish Botanical Journal 55(1): 3–4, 2010 

Dr. Kurt Krammer, friend and colleague to many 

diatomologists worldwide, distinguished scientist 

and, with Professor Horst Lange-Bertalot, 

co-author of a fundamental work on identifi cation 

of freshwater diatoms, celebrates his 85th 

birthday this year. Here we present papers contributed 

to honor him on this occasion. 

Dr. Krammer’s devotion to diatoms has borne 

fruit in a great number of basic monographs on 

diatoms. The most famous publication, issued in 

fi ve volumes within the series Süßwasserfl ora 

von Mitteleuropa, has had a huge impact on this 

fi eld of research through the last few decades. 

Kurt Krammer was its senior author. Though it 

was intended as a guide for diatom identifi cation 

in Central European inland and coastal marine 

waters, it was quickly adopted and became part 

of the canon of world literature on diatoms. And 

how much poorer the fi eld of diatom research 

would be if not for his monographic series 

on diatom genera such as Pinnularia and on 

selected groups of taxa including cymbelloid 

diatoms. His output includes many more papers 

and books, but these mentioned publications 

are probably the high points. They will 

remain a model of diatom research and writing, 

grounded in Dr. Krammer’s deep knowledge of 

classical taxonomy and giving essential information 

on the morphological variability, distribution 

and autecology of the studied diatoms. His 

focus has been on European diatoms but his 

contribution goes much further: he has described 

hundreds of diatom taxa, and what makes this 

part of his work so very useful is that the taxa 

he has analyzed are important bioindicators. In 

addition, his skill and enthusiasm in helping 

solve taxonomical problems are well known 

to beginners and others working in the fi eld of 

diatomology. In this way he has contributed to 

FOREWORD 

research on diatom species in a way that goes far 

beyond the subject matter of his publications. 

For Dr. Kurt Krammer, biology is an obsession 

that began in his school days. Through the 

turmoil of the fi rst years of World War Two he 

managed to complete his academic education in 

biology, as did Gisela, his university colleague 

and later wife. Kurt Krammer earned his Ph.D. 

in biology, but then had to take over the family 

business from his father, so he never became 

a university employee. His scientifi c activity 

went on under the umbrella of the Institute for 

Surface Analysis, a nonprofi t organization. 

Some of us have met Dr. Kurt Krammer 

a number of times during German-speaking 

diatomologists’ meetings. Our impressions of 

him are these: always smiling, friendly, somewhat 

ironic, and surprisingly somewhat shy, 

but obviously happy in his private life and his 

research. Our colleague Ditmar Metzeltin has 

captured these qualities in his photo on the fi rst 

page of this issue. 

Kurt Krammer’s life shows us that an academic 

career is not the only way for a scientist 

to succeed. A very well organized man with his 

own impressive arsenal of microscopy equipment 

(including SEM), and not burdened with 

institutional ballast, he enjoys the freedom of 

free-lance research. We admire his output even 

more when we remember that he started his scientifi 

c work quite late. 

These papers published for our fellow diatomologists 

are a tribute to Dr. Kurt Krammer, 

his life and research. The project arose spontaneously 

among a group of his colleagues 

and friends. In this editorial effort we appreciate 

very much the help and cooperation of 

Professor Horst Lange-Bertalot and Dr. Ditmar 

Metzeltin, Kurt Krammer’s true fellow warriors

4 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(1). 2010 

in science. All the accepted papers passed 

through peer review, and we would like to express 

our gratitude to the referees. The contributions 

accepted for this number include 

many aspects of diatom research covered by 

Dr. Krammer. Opening the volume is a paper 

which relates morphological study of diatoms to 

nanotechnology applications. It is a fi tting start, 

as in his own work Dr. Kurt Krammer has never 

hesitated to embrace new technologies. 

Many happy returns! Ad multos annos! Hoch 

soll er leben! Sto lat! 

Andrzej WITKOWSKI, 

Agata Z. WOJTAL 

& Jan J. WÓJCICKI

Polish Botanical Journal 55(1): 5–26, 2010 

ON THE OCCASION OF DR. KURT KRAMMER’S 85 TH BIRTHDAY 

HORST LANGE-BERTALOT & DITMAR METZELTIN 

Horst Lange-Bertalot, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 31–33, 

D-60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 

Ditmar Metzeltin, Am Stegskreuz 3b, D-65719 Hofheim, Germany 

We would like to say only a few words before 

our ‘fellow warrior in science’ and friend tells 

something about his life. What would our world 

be without diatoms? Surely it would not be what 

it is like today. What is the modern human on 

this Earth? Since every fourth or fi fth oxygen 

molecule we inhale is produced by diatoms, 

and since carbon dioxide is organically bound 

at the same time, there might be a problem. Kurt 

Krammer had the right instinct when he dealt 

with diatoms in good time. But he only did so 

incidentally, so to speak, because his dissertation 

in the fi eld of zoological physiology and 

biochemistry dealt with an entirely different 

problem. 

For Horst Lange-Bertalot, latterly his co-author, 

things developed quite similarly. He carried 

out research on the physiology of plants and as 

a professor taught general botany. Only lately, in 

the 1970s and by accident, he took note of the 

particular ecological properties of diatoms. We, 

the rather few diatomologists in Central Europe, 

somewhat envied Kurt Krammer for his highly 

effi cient private SEM and his outstanding photography. 

Spontaneously the plan for close cooperation 

on a project was created, for which the 

community of applied hydrobiology was waiting 

particularly impatiently. Kurt Krammer was an 

expert on the principles of construction of different 

diatoms, on skeletons in general, and had 

a special interest in the genera of pristine waters. 

Horst Lange-Bertalot, however, was a specialist 

in autecology, and in particular, algae assemblages 

of highly eutrophic and more or less pol- 

luted waters and the infl uence of those waters 

on their distribution. In quite a short time his 

cooperation produced fi ve volumes on freshwater 

fl ora (Süßwasserfl ora), three critical supplementary 

volumes in the Bibliotheca Diatomologica, 

and numerous other joint publications in various 

scientifi c journals. The fi ve volumes of Diatoms 

of Europe published since 2000 shall be followed 

by at least the same number of volumes again, 

in order to fi nish off the latest taxonomic fi ndings 

adequately. There are still many species and 

genera for which until now no revision or critical 

appraisal of the existing selective revisions have 

been made. For these purposes, in the meantime 

Süßwasserfl ora is at least a helpful basis for further 

taxonomic research. It plays a leading role 

especially in the ever more important international 

‘Water Quality Monitoring’, which cannot 

await more modern classifi cation fl oras. From this 

point of view a competent voice from the circles 

of ecological research and academic teaching was 

very signifi cant for us: ‘For students, Süßwasserfl 

o r a serves as a general basis and as motivation, 

and it is indispensable; conditions have changed 

fundamentally; we distinguish the research period 

without Süßwasserfl ora from the period with it 

(from 1986 to 1991).’ 

But here Kurt Krammer shall speak for himself: 

I was born on April 4 th , 1925, in Franzensbad 

(Františkovy Lázně) next to Eger (Cheb), in the 

formerly Bohemian Egerland. Together with 

Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně) and Karlsbad (Karlovy 

Vary), Franzensbad formed the so-called 

‘Triangle of Spas’, which, before the First World


War, was frequented not only by the upper class 

of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy. From 

Eastern Europe as well, especially from Russia, 

lots of people came here looking for treatment, 

and made the Egerland a fl ourishing region. After 

1919, when Czechoslovakia split away from the 

former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, these spas 

were cut from their hinterlands and had to face 

growing unemployment. My father, a young engineer, 

did not fi nd any adequate work, so we 

moved to Tetschen-Bodenbach (Děcin) on the 

River Elbe in Northern Bohemia. My father was 

a nature lover, and he built, on high ground in 

the middle of the woods, a nice house in Bauhaus 

style. 

As children we grew up in the middle of the 

woods, and our comrades were plants and animals. 

It was natural that we learned the names 

of the most important living things. When my 

mother was cooking she would, for example, send 

me out for three brown birch boletes, two penny 

buns (ceps), fi ve goat lips and a small pot of 

mountain cranberries, and, apart from that, a mixture 

of different herbs for the salad. My passion 

for nature became even deeper with the help of 

a young lecturer in botany who was a friend of my 

parents and who worked at the Karl-University in 

Prague and at the Agriculture College in Tetschen. 

She early recommended that I read the Strasburger 

Lehrbuch der Botanik and not biological 

light reading. But there were still more ‘biological 

infl uences’ around me. One of my uncles was 

a biology teacher at a grammar school, and his 

hobby horses were beetles and butterfl ies. The 

whole school building was full of showcases with 

everything from egg to imago. His specialty was 

caterpillars. Everywhere in the school building 

stood cases with caterpillars, where butterfl ies 

were bred from eggs. Every morning the pupils 

had to feed the caterpillars with stinging nettle, 

beech sprigs, spurge and so on. 

But my father mainly supported my enjoyment 

of biology. As a boy he went to grammar 

school in Eger and his biology teacher was 

Vinzenz Brehm (see Cymbella brehmii Hustedt 

1912). He worked in the Austrian Hydrobiological 

Institute in Lunz am See, the Austrian 

counterpart of Plön in Holstein. Brehm probably 

spent the whole time talking about algae, 

little crayfi sh, rotifers and the like, because on 

my father’s bookshelf I later found lots of exercise 

books with drawings of these living things. 

I was fascinated particularly by one exercise 

book written by Hustedt, Germany’s Diatoms, 

an edition from 1923. For Christmas I received 

a Kosmos microscope which enlarged by 630×, 

and from my pocket money I bought a plankton 

net and all things needed for making specimens. 

Then I started walking around in the Elbsandstein 

Mountains (Elbsandsteingebirge) and in 

the Bohemian low mountain range opposite, and 

explored the stretches of water there. Doing so 

as a young boy I already noticed that these two 

geologically very different areas had completely 

different diatom fl oras. it was not long after that 

the war began, and our biology teacher said we 

should not be too complacent about being 14 

years of age. If this war lasts as long as the fi rst 

one, it will also be our turn. 

And that was what happened. I was not yet 

18 years old when I had to go to war. Winter 

1944 was very hard, and after suffering some 

smaller wounds my toes got frostbitten. But I 

was lucky and arrived at a military hospital in 

Western Germany. I was surprised because in the 

bed next to mine lay a young American. Almost 

the whole military hospital was full of Americans 

and Englishmen who had been made prisoners 

in the Battle of Arnheim. They were the fi rst 

‘Western’ people I got to know in my life, and 

again there was a young biologist among them, 

who told me a lot of things about his country. 

April 4 th , 1945, was then the happiest day in my 

life, because the British Army fi nally occupied 

our military hospital. For our having behaved well 

the British returned the favour and suddenly we 

got good bread, butter and black tea. All these 

were real delights. In autumn, when I was set free, 

I had no connection with my parents anymore, 

who in the meantime had to leave the Sudetenland. 

So I became a farmhand, and during the 

cold autumn days I had to pull turnips in the fi elds 

and clean the clay from them, which was quite 

a heavy job to do, having lain in bed for months

H. LANGE-BERTALOT & D. METZELTIN: ON THE OCCASION OF KURT KRAMMER’S 85 TH BIRTHDAY 7 

before. Then I tried to become a bricklayer, participating 

in the reconstruction of a hospital in 

Osnabrück; mainly we had to work with the old 

bricks found in the war ruins. Finally I found my 

parents, who had gone to Halle/Saale in Eastern 

Germany at that time. 

Of course I immediately started thinking 

about studying biology, but it was not easy to 

get authorization for this. Finally a friend of mine 

helped me. He had connections to the Soviet administration 

and took me with him to the military 

governor of the city, who was a jovial man. He 

looked at me and said ‘You will study medicine!’ 

and conveyed his order (ukaz) directly to the university. 

Thus I was registered there and did not 

study medicine, of course, but biology. In Halle 

at that time, zoology was not so well fi lled, but 

botany was, for example with Meusel the phytosociologist, 

or Buder, another phytosociologist 

who had come from Breslau (Wrocław). I was 

particularly impressed by Meusel’s lectures about 

plant systematics. His two-hour lectures started 

at six o’clock in the morning, but he drew lots 

of diagrams on the blackboard, which one had to 

remember. The early morning and the constant 

repetition of diagrams often put the students into 

a drowse. For the group, consisting of a little 

more than twenty students, attendance was compulsory. 

The lectures about plant physiology were 

much more exciting. Apart from that I was rather 

more interested in developmental physiological 

processes, especially the studies by Josef Spek, 

a zoologist from Heidelberg, who had worked 

at the Oceanographic Institution in Woods Hole 

(U.S.A.) for several years. Spek was offered a professorship 

at the University of Rostock and I followed 

him there. There, Gisela Schröer, my later 

wife, and I worked together on our dissertations, 

in which I had to carry out examinations of the 

bipolar differentiation of the egg of the Teleostei 

(Actinopterygii). After my dissertation I initially 

wanted to qualify as a university lecturer in Rostock, 

but the political circumstances in the GDR 

noticeably deteriorated. 

So we moved to Düsseldorf, where my father 

was already making progress reestablishing his 

former technical publishing house. I intended to 

fi nd employment at a West German university but 

suddenly had to take over my father’s publishing 

house because of his serious illness. One of my 

uncles, a biologist as well, encouraged me by 

saying a biologist could manage everything if 

obliged to. The fi rst years were quite diffi cult 

because I had to deal with balance sheets, credits 

and taxes, which were fi elds of work a biologist 

usually does not know. In the 1960s the enterprise 

took a turn for the better and that success satisfi 

ed me in a certain way. Not until the end of the 

1970s could I start thinking about biology again. 

Having examined the functions of transmission 

of songbirds’ signals, I returned to my ‘childhood 

sweetheart’, the diatoms. I set up a private laboratory 

with several Zeiss microscopes and one 

electron microscope, which was as a nonprofi t 

institution as the Institute for Surface Analysis 

(registered association). Several students from the 

Technical College in Aachen used the available 

equipment to work on their theses and dissertations. 

Surface structures of materials have much 

in common with the structures of diatoms. My 

son Klaus has also worked there on his dissertation. 

As earlier, again I observed in studies that 

many diatoms cannot be assigned to any category 

because their characteristics are based on the insuffi 

cient scientifi c fi ndings of the 19 th century. 

Professor Gerloff from Berlin therefore asked 

Professor Lange-Bertalot and me to fundamentally 

revise Hustedt (1930), which was a kind of 

handbook commonly used for classifi cation. The 

result of our revision was a work of fi ve volumes, 

of which several reprints have been published and 

a large number of partial translations in facsimile, 

for example in Japanese. But in our opus as well, 

for many groups of diatoms only a temporary 

revision could be made, so we decided to revise 

the freshwater diatoms completely and to publish 

a new revised edition. 

Due to my advanced years only some volumes 

could be completed, in which the genuses Cymbella 

senu lato and Pinnularia especially concerned 

me. Preparation work for revision of the 

genuses Neidium and Caloneis could not yet be 

done, and its continuation should be entrusted to 

younger colleagues. Let me close by thanking all


those who have helped me throughout the three 

decades of my work on diatoms. I wish a successful 

future to those who are devoting their efforts 

to diatom research. 

Received 16 March 2010 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We are grateful to Dr. Kurt 

Krammer for his autobiographical contribution, and to 

Dr. Stephan Krause (University of Szczecin) for his 

English translation.


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY KURT KRAMMER 

KRAMMER K. 1976. Probleme bei der Diatomeenuntersuchung. 

Mikrokosmos 65: 289–291. 

KRAMMER K. 1979. Zur Deutung der Diatomeen-Feinstrukturen 

im Lichtmikroskop. Mikrokosmos 68: 66–71. 

KRAMMER K. 1979. Zur Morphologie der Raphe bei der Gattung 

Cymbella. Nova Hedwigia 21: 993–1029. 

KRAMMER K. 1980. Morphologic and taxonomic investigations 

of some fresh water species of the genus Amphora Ehr. 

Bacillaria 3: 197–225. 

KRAMMER K. 1980. Mikroskopie und Fotografi e von Kieselalgen. 

I. Vergrößerung und Aufl ösung. II. Die Kontrastierung 

bei der Abbildung von Diatomeen. Mikrokosmos 

69: 226–233 & 300–305. 

KRAMMER K. 1981. Morphologic investigations of valve and 

girdle of the diatom genus Cymbella Agardh. Bacillaria 

4: 125–146. 

KRAMMER K. 1981. Zur Deutung einiger Schalenstrukturen bei 

pennaten Diatomeen. Nova Hedwigia 35: 75–105. 

KRAMMER K. 1981. Optische Aufl ösung bedeutet nicht strukturgetreue 

Wiedergabe. Mikrokosmos 70: 166–169. 

KRAMMER K. 1982. Observations on the alveoli and areolae of 

some Naviculaceae. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 73: 55–80. 

KRAMMER K. 1982. Observations on the raphe slit of some 

Bacillariophyceae and ideas on its function. Algol. Stud. 

31: 177–188. 

KRAMMER K. 1982. Valve morphology in the genus Cymbella. 

In: J.-G. HELMCKE & K. KRAMMER (eds), Micromorphology 

of diatom valves. 11: 1–300 & 124 Pls. J. Cramer, 

Vaduz. 

KRAMMER K. 1984. Einschluß von Diatomeen. Mikrokosmos 

73: 320. 

KRAMMER K. 1985. Morphologische und lichtmikroskopische 

Merkmale im Mikrometerbereich. Ein Vergleich. Mikrokosmos 

74: 105–109. 

KRAMMER K. & LANGE-BERTALOT H. 1985. Naviculaceae, 

Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und 

Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 1–230 & 43 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1986. Kieselalgen, Biologie, Baupläne der Zellwand, 

Untersuchungsmethoden. Francklische Verlagshandlung, 

Stuttgart. 

KRAMMER K. & LANGE-BERTALOT H. 1986. Bacillariophyceae. 

1. Naviculaceae. In: H. ETTL, J. GERLOFF, H. HEYNIG 

& D. MOLLENHAUER (eds), Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa. 

2(1): 1–876 & 206 Pls. G. Fischer, Stuttgart – 

New York. 

KRAMMER K. & LANGE-BERTALOT H. 1987. Morphology and 

taxonomy of Surirella ovalis and related taxa. Diatom 

Res. 2(1): 77–95. 

LANGE-BERTALOT H. & KRAMMER K. 1987. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, 

Surirellaceae. Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, 

neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen 

und Ergänzungen zu den Naviculaceae. Biblioth. Diatomol. 

15: 1–289 & 62 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1988. The Gibberula-group in the genus Rhopalodia 

O. Müller (Bacillariophyceae). I. Observations in 

valve morphology. Nova Hedwigia 46: 277–303. 

KRAMMER K. 1988. The Gibberula-Group in the genus Rhopalodia 

(Bacillariophyceae). II. Revision of the group and 

new taxa. Nova Hedwigia 47: 159–205. 


2. Epithemiaceae, Bacillariaceae, Surirellaceae. In: 

H. ETTL, J. GERLOFF, H. HEYNIG & D. MOLLENHAUER 

(eds), Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa. 2(2): 1–536 & 187 

Pls. G. Fischer, Stuttgart – New York. 

KRAMMER K. 1989. Functional morphology in pennate diatoms, 

especially in the Surirellaceae. J. Phycol. 25: 159–167. 

KRAMMER K. 1989. Morphology and taxonomy in the genus 

Stenopterobia (Bacillariophyceae). Brit. Phycol. J. 24: 

237–243. 

KRAMMER K. 1989. Relationale Datenbanken in der Diatomeen- 

Systematik. Nova Hedwigia 49: 405–421. 

LANGE-BERTALOT H. & KRAMMER K. 1989. Achnanthes, eine 

Monographie der Gattung mit Defi nition der Gattung Cocconeis. 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 18: 1–393 & 100 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1990. Zur Identität von Cocconeis diminuta 

Pantocsek und Cocconeis thumensis A. Mayer. In: M. RI- 

CARD & M. COSTE (eds), Ouvrage dédié à H. Germain, 

pp. 145–156. Koeltz Scientifi c Books, Königstein. 

KRAMMER K. 1991. Die Van Heurck Diatomeen-Collection 

Antwerpen und ihre Bedeutung für die Diatomeen-Taxonomie. 

Diatomedelingen 12: 16–19. 

KRAMMER K. 1991. Morphology and taxonomy of some taxa 

in the genus Aulacoseira Thwaites. I. Aulacoseira distans 

and similar taxa. Nova Hedwigia 52: 89–112. 

KRAMMER K. 1991. Morphology and taxonomy of some taxa in 

the genus Aulacoseira Thwaites. II. Taxa in the A. granulata-, 

A. italica- and A. lirata-groups. Nova Hedwigia 53: 

477–496. 


3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: H. ETTL, 

J. GERLOFF, H. HEYNIG & D. MOLLENHAUER (eds), 

Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa. 2(3): 1–576 & 166 Pls. 

G. Fischer, Stuttgart – Jena. 


4. Achnanthaceae und Literaturverzeichnis. In: H. ETTL, 

G. GÄRTNER, H. HEYNING & D. MOLLENHAUER (eds), 

Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa. 2(4): 1–436 & 88 Pls. 

G. Fischer, Stuttgart – Jena. 

KRAMMER K. 1992. Die Gattung Pinnularia in Bayern. Hoppea 

52: 5–291 & 87 Pls.


KRAMMER K. 1992. Pinnularia. Eine Monographie der europäischen 

Taxa. Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 1–353 & 76 

Pls. 

KRAMMER K. & LANGE-BERTALOT H. 1993. Cymbella rossii 

spec. nov., a new ‘nonconformist’ in the genus Cymbella. 

Nova Hedwigia Beih. 106: 93–99 & 3 Pls. 

LANGE-BERTALOT H. & KRAMMER K. 1993. Observations 

on Simonsensia and some small species of Denticula 

and Nitzschia. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 106: 121–131 

& 5 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1996. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie 

der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 1. Allgemeines 

und Encyonema part. Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 1–382, 15 

Figs & 99 Pls. J. Cramer, Stuttgart. 

KRAMMER K. 1997. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Teil 1. 

Allgemeines und Encyonema part. Bibl. Diatomologica 

36: 1–382 & 99 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1997. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Teil 2. 

Encyonema part, Encyonopsis und Cymbellopsis. Bibl. 

Diatomologica 37: 1–469 & 108 Pls. 

KRAMMER K. 1997. Taxonomische Probleme bei ähnlichen 

syntopischen Sippen am Beispiel einer Encyonema-Assoziation 

aus dem Kivu-See, Zaire. Nova Hedwigia 65: 

131–146. 

KRAMMER K., LANGE-BERTALOT H. & SCHILLER W. 1997. 

Miosira rhoenana n. gen. n. spec. Aus miozänen limnischen 

Sedimenten der Rhön im Vergleich mit anderen 

zentrischen Diatomeen. Paläontol. Z. 71: 5–18, 31 Figs 

& 1 Pl. 

KRAMMER K. 1999. Validierung von Cymbopleura nov. gen. 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 284. 

KRAMMER K. 2000. The genus Pinnularia. In: H. LANGE- 

BERTALOT (ed.), Diatoms of Europe. 1: 1–703 & 217 Pls. 

Gantner, Ruggell. 


5. English and French translations of the keys and 

supplements. In: Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa. 2(5). 

Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg – Berlin. 

KRAMMER K. 2001. Taxonomie und Morphologie von Brevisira 

arentii (Kolbe) Krammer gen. nov., comb. nov. In: 

R. JAHN, J. P. KOCIOLEK, A. WITKOWSKI & P. COMPÈRE 

(eds), Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift, pp. 9–20. Gantner, 

Ruggell. 

KRAMMER K. 2002. Cymbella. In: H. LANGE-BERTALOT (ed.), 

Diatoms of Europe. 3: 1–584 & 194 Pls. Gantner, Ruggell. 

KRAMMER K. 2003. Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, 

Gomphocymbellopsis and Afrocymbella. In: H. LANGE- 

BERTALOT (ed.), Diatoms of Europe. 4: 1–530 & 164 Pls. 

Gantner, Ruggell. 

JÜTTNER I., KRAMMER K., VAN DE VIJVER B., TUJI A., SIM- 

KHADA B., GURUNG S., SHARMA S., SHARMA CH. & COX 

E. J. (in press). Oricymba (Cymbellales, Bacillariophyceae), 

a new cymbelloid genus and three new species from 

the Nepalese Himalaya. Phycologia (in press).


LIST OF NEW NEMES AND COMBINATIONS BY 

KURT KRAMMER 

Alveovallum Lange-Bertalot & Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 208, 241, Pl. 217, fi gs 1–15. 2000. 

Alveovallum beyensii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 208, 241, Pl. 217, fi gs 1–15. 2000. 

Amphora aequalis Krammer, Bacillaria 3: 212–213, 

Figs 25–35. 1980. 

Amphora dissimilis Metzeltin & Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 38: 90, Pl. 43, fi gs 1–8. 1998. 

Amphora fogediana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

9, Pl. 10, fi gs 1–3. 1985. 

Amphora hassatica Krammer & S. Strecker, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 225–226, Pl. 206, fi gs 1–8. 1997. 

Amphora inariensis Krammer, Bacillaria 3: 211, Figs 

21–24, 36–37, 43–45. 1980. 

Amphora streckerae Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

226–227, Pl. 206, fi gs 9–11. 1997. 

Amphora subholsatica Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 223–225, Pl. 205, fi gs 1–10. 1997. 

Anomoeoneis garrensis Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Brevisira Krammer, Jahn et al., Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift: 

19. 2001. 

Brevisira arentii (Kolbe) Krammer in Jahn et al., Lange- 

Bertalot-Festschrift: 19. 2001. 

Chamaepinnularia Lange-Bertalot & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 2: 32. 1996. 

Chamaepinnularia krookiformis (Krammer) Lange- 

Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 37. 1999. 

Chamaepinnularia krookii (Grunow) Lange-Bert. 

& Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 37. 1999. 

Chamaepinnularia soehrensis var. capitata (Krasske) 

Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 37. 

1996. 

Chamaepinnularia soehrensis var. muscicola (J. B. 

Petersen) Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

2: 37. 1996. 

Chamaepinnularia soehrensis (Krasske) Lange-Bert. 

& Krammer var. soehrensis, Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 

36. 1996. 

Chamaepinnularia vyvermanii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 37. 1996. 

Cymbella affi niformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

162, Pl. 25, fi gs 1–8. 2002. 

Cymbella affi nis var. procera Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 161, Pl. 22, fi gs 8–13. 2002. 

Cymbella alpestris Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

163, Pl. 33, fi gs 1–13. 2002. 

Cymbella bengaliformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 172, Pl. 142, fi gs 8–9. 2002. 

Cymbella buechleri Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

171, Pl. 116, fi g. 1. 2002. 

Cymbella cistuliformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

170, Pl. 101, fi gs 1–4, Pl. 102, fi gs 1–5. 2002. 

Cymbella descripta (Hust.) Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 24. 1985. 

Cymbella diversa Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 168, 

Pl. 68, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella diversiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 167, Pl. 67, fi gs 1–2. 2002. 

Cymbella diversistigmata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 165, Pl. 40, fi gs 1–11. 2002. 

Cymbella dorsirostrata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 159, Pl. 10, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella duplopunctata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 171, Pl. 116, fi gs 2–6. 2002. 

Cymbella elginensis Krammer, Bacillaria 4: 136. 

1981. 

Cymbella elizabethana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 83, 168, Pl. 26, fi gs 9–10. 2002. 

Cymbella excisa var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 159, Pl. 9, fi gs 8–13. 2002. 

Cymbella excisa var. procera Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 159, Pl. 9, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella excisa var. subcapitata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 159, Pl. 10, fi gs 14–18. 2002. 

Cymbella excisiformis Krammer var. excisiformis, Diatoms 

of Europe 3: 160, Pl. 11, fi gs 9–16. 2002. 

Cymbella excisiformis var. nonprotracta Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella exigua Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 159, 

Pl. 10, fi gs 19–24. 2002. 

Cymbella falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer & Lange- 

Bert., Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 26. 1985. 

Cymbella geddiana Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms 


Cymbella gemeinhardtii Metzeltin & Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella gondwana Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. Rumrich, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 101–102, Pl. 119, fi gs 

6–11, Pl. 121, fi gs 5–6. 2000. 

Cymbella graciliformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 167, Pl. 54, fi gs 12–15. 2002.


Cymbella guettingeri Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

169, Pl. 75, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella halophila Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

172, Pl. 135, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella hantzschiana var. borealis Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hantzschiana var. strontiana Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hedinii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 159, 

Pl. 29, fi gs 13–16. 2002. 

Cymbella hofmanniae Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hustedtii var. compacta Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hustedtii var. crassipunctata Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hustedtii var. rhombica Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella hybrida var. lanceolata Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 9: 27, Pl. 8, fi g. 12. 1985. 

Cymbella inca Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. Rumrich, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 103, Pl. 118, fi gs 9–10. 2000. 

Cymbella incerta var. crassipunctata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Cymbella incurvata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

163, Pl. 35, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella italica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 163, 

Pl. 32, fi gs 1–6. 2002. 

Cymbella kemiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

169, Pl. 115, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella kolbei var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 160, Pl. 14, fi gs 24–28. 2002. 

Cymbella krasskei Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

28–29, Pl. 9, fi gs 3–4. 1985. 

Cymbella laevis var. lata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 174, Pl. 192, fi gs 1–5. 2002. 

Cymbella lanceolata var. bottnica Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella lancettuliformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 167, Pl. 54, fi gs 7–11. 2002. 

Cymbella lange-bertalotii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 174, Pl. 179, fi gs 1–4. 2002. 

Cymbella leptoceroides var. sublanceolata Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 3: 174, Pl. 161, fi g. 11. 2002. 

Cymbella maggiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

165, Pl. 45, fi gs 6–13. 2002. 

Cymbella metzeltinii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

166, Pl. 49, fi gs 6–11. 2002. 

Cymbella mexicana var. lata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 174, Pl. 169, fi gs 10–13. 2002. 

Cymbella modicepunctata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 171, Pl. 117, fi gs 1–4. 2002. 

Cymbella neocistula var. islandica Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella neocistula var. lunata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 169, Pl. 89, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella neocistula Krammer var. neocistula, Diatoms 

of Europe 3: 169, Pl. 86, fi gs 1, 6–7, Pl. 87, fi gs 

1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella neoleptoceros Krammer var. neoleptoceros, 

Diatoms of Europe 3: 173, Pl. 156, fi gs 1–8, Pl. 

157, 1–19. 2002. 

Cymbella neoleptoceros var. tenuistriata Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella neuquina var. fastigata (Krasske) Krammer, 

Maidana & Díaz Villanueva, Nova Hedwigia 74: 

341. 2002. 

Cymbella novazeelandiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 166, Pl. 47, fi gs 6–9. 2002. 

Cymbella obtusiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 167, Pl. 66, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella oestrupii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella omaniana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

166–167, Pl. 55, fi gs 1–6. 2002. 

Cymbella pantocsekii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

162–163, Pl. 55, fi gs 8–9. 2002. 

Cymbella parviformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

160, Pl. 15, fi gs 8–12; 168, Pl. 69, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella peraspera var. colombiana Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Diatoms of Europe 3: 172, Pl. 134, 

fi gs 1–6. 2002. 

Cymbella peraspera Krammer var. peraspera, Diatoms 


Cymbella percapitata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

161, Pl. 20, fi gs 1–8. 2002. 

Cymbella percymbiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 167, Pl. 56, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella perfossilis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

170, Pl. 100, fi gs 1–4. 2002. 

Cymbella perjaponica Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms 


Cymbella perparva Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

160, Pl. 18, fi gs 1–15. 2002. 

Cymbella pervarians Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

164, Pl. 41, fi gs 7–12. 2002. 

Cymbella proxima var. borealis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 170, Pl. 111, fi gs 1–4. 2002. 

Cymbella proxima var. bottnica Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 171, Pl. 114, fi gs 1–7. 2002.


Cymbella reichardtii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

32, Pl. 5, fi gs 16–25. 1985. 

Cymbella robertii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 83, 

168, Pl. 25, fi g. 14. 2002. 

Cymbella rossii Krammer & Lange-Bert., Nova Hedwigia 

Beih. 106: 94, Figs 1–18. 1993. 

Cymbella rumrichae Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

166, Pl. 50, fi gs 1–13. 2002. 

Cymbella schilleri Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 168, 

Pl. 26, fi gs 7–8. 2002. 

Cymbella scotlandica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

162, Pl. 31, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella scutariana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

165, Pl. 45, fi gs 1–5. 2002. 

Cymbella simonsenii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

33, Pl. 7, fi gs 1–9. 1985. 

Cymbella sinensis Metzeltin & Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 171, Pl. 121, fi gs 1–8. 2002. 

Cymbella strontiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

162, Pl. 30, fi gs 1–8. 2002. 

Cymbella subantarctica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 168, Pl. 73, fi gs 1–6. 2002. 

Cymbella subarctica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

170, Pl. 105, fi gs 2, 6–7. 2002. 

Cymbella subaspera var. salina Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 172, Pl. 137, fi gs 1–8. 2002. 

Cymbella subaspera Krammer var. subaspera, Diatoms 


Cymbella subcistula Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

169, Pl. 84, fi gs 1–9. 2002. 

Cymbella subhelvetica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 174, Pl. 176, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella subkolbei Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

160, Pl. 15, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella subleptoceros Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 173, Pl. 154, fi gs 2–17. 2002. 

Cymbella subtruncata var. similis Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella subtruncata Krammer var. subtruncata, Diatoms 


Cymbella subturgidula Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 166, Pl. 44, fi gs 19–21. 2002. 

Cymbella superparva Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

161, Pl. 15, fi gs 13–15. 2002. 

Cymbella terrafuegiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 169, Pl. 76, fi gs 1–3. 2002. 

Cymbella ticinensis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

161, Pl. 24, fi gs 17–19. 2002. 

Cymbella towoetensis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

173–174, Pl. 161, fi gs 13–14. 2002. 

Cymbella transsilvanica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 173, Pl. 158, fi gs 6–11. 2002. 

Cymbella tropica var. tenuipunctata Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella tropica Krammer var. tropica, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 164, Pl. 44, fi gs 7–10. 2002. 

Cymbella tsoneka Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. Rumrich, 


Cymbella tumidula var. lancettula Krammer, Biblioth. 


Cymbella turgidula var. bengalensis Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella turgidula var. venezolana Krammer, Diatoms 


Cymbella turgiduliformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

3: 165, Pl. 47, fi gs 1–5. 2002. 

Cymbella volkii U. Rumrich, Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 27: 19, Pl. 134, fi gs 1–10. 1993. 

Cymbella vulgata var. plivicensis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 164, Pl. 32, fi gs 7–13. 2002. 

Cymbella vulgata Krammer var. vulgata, Diatoms of 

Europe 3: 163–164, Pl. 36, fi gs 1–11. 2002. 

Cymbella weslawskii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

162, Pl. 27, fi gs 1–7. 2002. 

Cymbella zambesiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 3: 

164, Pl. 44, fi gs 11–13. 2002. 

Cymbellopsis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 157. 

1997. 

Cymbellopsis apiculata Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 157, Pl. 2, fi gs 2–3. 1997. 

Cymbellopsis guyana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 208–209, Pl. 196, fi gs 1–10. 1997. 

Cymbellopsis lanceolata Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 208, Pl. 197, fi gs 7–13, Pl. 198, fi gs 1–3. 

1997. 

Cymbellopsis metzeltinii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 209, Pl. 197, fi gs 1–6, Pl. 201, fi gs 4–8. 1997. 

Cymbellopsis mirabilis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 209–210, Pl. 194, fi gs 6–7. 1997. 

Cymbellopsis neocaledonica Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 111–112, Pl. 43, fi gs 9–13. 

1998. 

Cymbellopsis terminis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 209, Pl. 194, fi gs 8–9, Pl. 195, fi gs 1–9. 1997. 

Cymbopleura (Krammer) Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

6: 284. 1999. 

Cymbopleura aequistriata Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

nom. inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 112–113, Pl. 

44, fi gs 5–8. 1998.


Cymbopleura crassinervia Lange-Bert., Metzeltin 

& Krammer, nom. inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 

114–115, Pl. 45, fi gs 1–4, Pl. 46, fi gs 1–3. 1998. 

Cymbopleura declivis Metzeltin & Krammer, nom. 

inval., Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 34, Pl. 131, fi gs 1–6, 

Pl. 141, fi g. 2. 1998. 

Cymbopleura delicatula subsp. judaica Lange-Bert. 

& Krammer in Nevo & Wasser, Biodiversity of cyanoprocaryotes 

and algae of continental Israel: 242, 

Pl. 18, fi gs 130–133. 2000. 

Cymbopleura fl uminea (R. M. Patrick & Freese) Lange- 

Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 38. 1999. 

Cymbopleura heinii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 6: 38–39, Pl. 57, fi g. 1. 1999. 

Cymbopleura kanakarum Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

nom. inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 116, Pl. 44, 

fi gs 1–4. 1998. 

Cymbopleura michelcostei Metzeltin & Krammer, nom. 

inval., Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 35, Pl. 137, fi gs 1–8. 

1998. 

Cymbopleura neocaledonica Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

nom. inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 117–118, Pl. 

44, fi gs 10–12. 1998. 

Cymbopleura semigibbosa (R. M. Patrick & Freese) 

Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 39. 

1999. 

Denticula eximia Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 


Denticula kuetzingii var. rumichiae Krammer, Biblioth. 


Diploneis krammeri Lange-Bert. & E. Reichardt, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 652–653, Pl. 4, fi gs 1–10, 

12, Pl. 5, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 6, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Encyonema accedens Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 


Encyonema aequilongum Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 61, 160, Pl. 98, fi gs 17–21. 

1997. 

Encyonema affi ne Metzeltin & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema africanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 191, Pl. 129, fi gs 4–18. 1997. 

Encyonema alpiniforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 183–184, Pl. 101, fi gs 6–14. 1997. 

Encyonema altiplanense Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 

Rumrich, Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 114, Pl. 118, fi gs 

11–14. 2000. 

Encyonema amanianum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 168, Pl. 46, fi gs 4–8. 1997. 

Encyonema ampliatum Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


1997. 

Encyonema angustecapitatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 192, Pl. 130, fi gs 8–15. 1997. 

Encyonema apiculatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 176, Pl. 76, fi gs 1–2. 1997. 

Encyonema brehmiforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 182, Pl. 104, fi gs 4–19. 1997. 

Encyonema brevicapitatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 170, Pl. 34, fi gs 1–7. 1997. 

Encyonema canadense Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 41, 187–188, Pl. 120, fi gs 6–7. 

1997. 

Encyonema carina Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 36: 152, 179–180, Pl. 86, fi gs 1–8. 1997. 

Encyonema caronianum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 189, Pl. 131, fi gs 11–16. 1997. 

Encyonema cascadense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 190, Pl. 192, fi gs 6–12. 1997. 

Encyonema cespitosum var. comensis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema cespitosum var. maxima Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema chilense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

169, Pl. 46, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonema directiforme Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


1997. 

Encyonema distinctepunctatum Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 36: 162–163, Pl. 20, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 98, 

fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonema distinctum Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 36: 56, 158–159, Pl. 98, fi gs 13–16. 

1997. 

Encyonema donatoi Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 52, 189, Pl. 125, fi gs 9–10. 1997. 

Encyonema dubium Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

186, Pl. 109, fi gs 8–16. 1997. 

Encyonema elginense var. stigmoideum Krammer 

& Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 36, Pl. 133, fi gs 

21, 24–25. 1998. 

Encyonema evergladianum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 193, Pl. 142, fi gs 1–7. 1997. 

Encyonema fogedii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

171, Pl. 26, fi gs 1–12, 18–28. 1997. 

Encyonema friedelhinzae Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 180, Pl. 87, fi gs 1–15. 1997. 

Encyonema geisslerae Krammer, Nova Hedwigia 65: 

141, Figs 3, 6–7, 13–18. 1997.


Encyonema graciloides Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 194, Pl. 195, fi gs 11–13, Pl. 199, fi gs 5–6. 

1997. 

Encyonema guatemalense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 193–194, Pl. 142, fi gs 16–21. 1997. 

Encyonema guettingeri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 188, Pl. 132, fi gs 1–9, 11–12, ?10. 1997. 

Encyonema hebridiforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 165, Pl. 11, fi gs 15–17. 1997. 

Encyonema hintzii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

168, Pl. 39, fi gs 6–9. 1997. 

Encyonema hophense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 162, Pl. 33, fi gs 6–13. 1997. 

Encyonema hungaricum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 167, Pl. 49, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonema hustedtii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

166–167, Pl. 42, fi gs 6–8. 1997. 

Encyonema hustedtii var. neocaledonicum Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 121, Pl. 47, 

fi gs 12–14. 1998. 

Encyonema inarense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

173, Pl. 60, fi gs 5–8. 1997. 

Encyonema incertum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

190, Pl. 137, fi gs 10–13, Pl. 140, fi gs 5–6. 1997. 

Encyonema incurvatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 161, Pl. 21, fi gs 21–23. 1997. 

Encyonema indistinctum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 187, Pl. 192, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 194, fi g. 5. 1997. 

Encyonema insulsum Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 38: 121–122, Pl. 47, fi gs 8–11. 

1998. 

Encyonema jemtlandicum Krammer var. jemtlandicum, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 166, Pl. 35, fi gs 1–9. 

1997. 

Encyonema jemtlandicum var. stigmoidea Krammer, 


Encyonema jemtlandicum var. venezolana Krammer, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 166, Pl. 14, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 

50, fi g. 8. 1997. 

Encyonema jordaniforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 191, Pl. 201, fi gs 9–15. 1997. 

Encyonema kamtschaticum Krammer var. kamtschaticum, 


1997. 

Encyonema kamtschaticum var. parva Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema kuelbsii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 36: 55, 158, Pl. 98, fi gs 7–12. 1997. 

Encyonema kukenanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 184–185, Pl. 106, fi gs 7–9. 1997. 

Encyonema lancettulum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 160, Pl. 21, fi gs 9–15. 1997. 

Encyonema lange-bertalotii var. inarensis Krammer, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 170, Pl. 29, fi g. 14. 1997. 

Encyonema lange-bertalotii Krammer var. lange-bertalotii, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 169–170, Pl. 5, fi gs 

1–16. 1997. 

Encyonema lange-bertalotii var. obscuriformis Krammer, 


1997. 

Encyonema latareolatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 180, Pl. 96, fi gs 1–13. 1997. 

Encyonema latecapitatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 170–171, Pl. 34, fi gs 8–12. 1997. 

Encyonema latissimum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 176, Pl. 80, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 81, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonema latum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

174, Pl. 71, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonema lineolatum Krammer var. lineolatum, Biblioth. 


Encyonema lineolatum var. major Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema lunatum var. borealis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema magnum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 177, Pl. 99, fi gs 1–2. 1997. 

Encyonema malaysianum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 186, Pl. 109, fi gs 17–24. 1997. 

Encyonema marginestriatum Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 194, Pl. 136, fi gs 15, 17, 

Pl. 202, fi gs 16–18. 1997. 

Encyonema melidense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 168, Pl. 37, fi gs 1–9. 1997. 

Encyonema menisculus Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema metzeltinii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 190, Pl. 134, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonema mexicanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 172, Pl. 61, fi gs 5–8. 1997. 

Encyonema minutiforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 159–160, Pl. 18, fi gs 11–15. 1997. 

Encyonema minutiforme var. apicodeclinatum Krammer, 

Lange-Bert. & U. Rumrich, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

9: 115, Pl. 111, fi gs 5–6, (?7). 2000. 

Encyonema neocaledonicum var. leve Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 124, Pl. 

48, fi gs 21–25. 1998. 

Encyonema neogracile Krammer var. neogracile, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 177–178, Pl. 82, fi gs 1–7, 

12–13. 1997.


Encyonema neogracile var. tenuipunctata Krammer, 


1997. 

Encyonema neomuelleri Krammer, Nova Hedwigia 65: 

142, Figs 23–27. 1997. 

Encyonema norvegicum var. alpinum Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema norvegicum var. capitatum Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema norvegicum var. crassipunctatum Krammer, 


1997. 

Encyonema obscuriforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 172, Pl. 30, fi gs 11–15. 1997. 

Encyonema obscurum var. alpina Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema obtusum Krammer var. obtusum, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 20, 184, Pl. 105, fi gs 1–7, 11–13. 

1997. 

Encyonema obtusum var. truncatum Krammer, nom. 

inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 184, Pl. 105, fi gs 

8–10. 1997. 

Encyonema ochridanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 159, Pl. 31, fi gs 3–10. 1997. 

Encyonema oestrupii Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 68, 191, Pl. 192, fi gs 17–18. 

1997. 

Encyonema pankowii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 


1997. 

Encyonema parvum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

183, Pl. 191, fi gs 10–15. 1997. 

Encyonema perelginense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 173, Pl. 61, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonema pergracile Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 178, Pl. 88, fi gs 1–8. 1997. 

Encyonema perminutum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 161, Pl. 25, fi gs 20–27. 1997. 

Encyonema perpusillum var. chilense Krammer, Lange- 

Bert. & U. Rumrich, Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 115–116, 

Pl. 111, fi gs 20–23. 2000. 

Encyonema persilesiacum var. ata-tau Krammer, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 165–166, Pl. 12, fi gs 1–5. 

1997. 

Encyonema persilesiacum Krammer var. persilesiacum, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 165, Pl. 10: fi gs 1–8. 

1997. 

Encyonema polystigmoideum Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 36, Pl. 131, fi gs 8–11, Pl. 

144, fi gs 1–2. 1998. 

Encyonema ponteanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 192, Pl. 142, fi gs 13–15. 1997. 

Encyonema procerum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 169, Pl. 32, fi gs 9–19. 1997. 

Encyonema pseudomuelleri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 174, Pl. 43, fi gs 1–6, Pl. 44, fi gs 1–4, Pl. 

45, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonema rifelanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 193, Pl. 134, fi gs 7–14. 1997. 

Encyonema riotecense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 169, Pl. 41, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonema rostratum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 190–191, Pl. 126, fi gs 1–14. 1997. 

Encyonema rugosiforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 175–176, Pl. 63, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonema rumrichae Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 184, Pl. 102, fi gs 9–17. 1997. 

Encyonema schimanskii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 54, 158, Pl. 14, fi gs 10–17. 1997. 

Encyonema schneideri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 166, Pl. 40, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonema schoemanii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 183, Pl. 136, fi gs 18–19. 1997. 

Encyonema semilanceolatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 172, Pl. 33, fi gs 14–20. 1997. 

Encyonema sibericum Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 44, Pl. 59, fi gs 4–6, Pl. 60, 

fi gs 5–7. 1999. 

Encyonema silesiacum var. altensis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. distigmata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. distinctepunctata Krammer, 


Encyonema silesiacum var. elegans Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. excisa Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. lata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. latarea Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. latistriata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema silesiacum var. ventriformis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema simile Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

160, Pl. 18, fi gs 5–10. 1997. 

Encyonema sinicum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

175, Pl. 72, fi gs 1–9. 1997.


Encyonema sparsipunctatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 179, Pl. 95, fi gs 1–5. 1997. 

Encyonema spitsbergense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 163, Pl. 15, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonema stigmoideum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 163, Pl. 15, fi gs 5–14. 1997. 

Encyonema subbrevistriatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 188–189, Pl. 132, fi gs 17–23. 1997. 

Encyonema subelginense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 173, Pl. 62, fi gs 2–8. 1997. 

Encyonema subgracile Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 178–179, Pl. 95, fi gs 12–19. 1997. 

Encyonema subjavanicum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 194, Pl. 133, fi gs 13–20. 1997. 

Encyonema subkukenanum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 185, Pl. 106, fi gs 10–15. 1997. 

Encyonema sublanceolatum Krammer, Metzeltin 

& Lange-Bert., Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 14, 183, 

Pl. 136, fi g. 16, Pl. 202, fi gs 13–15. 1997. 

Encyonema subminutum Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


1997. 

Encyonema subnorvegicum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 186, Pl. 112, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonema subobscurum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 171–172, Pl. 27, fi gs 18–20. 1997. 

Encyonema subperpusillum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 186–187, Pl. 112, fi gs 12–14. 1997. 

Encyonema subrostratum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 192–193, Pl. 131, fi gs 1–10. 1997. 

Encyonema subtenerum Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema subtenuissimum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 182, Pl. 128, fi gs 5–5a. 1997. 

Encyonema subtriste Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

188, Pl. 131, fi gs 17–18. 1997. 

Encyonema supergracile Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


1997. 

Encyonema tapajoz Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

188, Pl. 130, fi gs 1–7. 1997. 

Encyonema tasmaniense Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 187, Pl. 120, fi gs 1–5. 1997. 

Encyonema tenerum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

182, Pl. 151, fi g. 10, Pl. 192, fi gs 20–22. 1997. 

Encyonema tenuicephalum Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


1998. 

Encyonema thermale Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 185–186, Pl. 108, fi gs 7–10. 1997. 

Encyonema thioense Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema trianguliforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 176, Pl. 73, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 74, fi gs 1–8. 

1997. 

Encyonema tropicum Metzeltin & Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema truncatum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 193, Pl. 134, fi gs 15–18. 1997. 

Encyonema vanoyei (Cholnoky) Krammer var. vanoyei, 

Nova Hedwigia 65: 139. 1997. 

Encyonema vanoyei var. grande Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema venezolanum var. similis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema venezolanum Krammer var. venezolanum, 


1997. 

Encyonema ventricosum var. angusta Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema vulgare Krammer var. vulgare, Biblioth. 


Encyonema vulgare var. chilensis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema vulgare var. tasmanensis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonema wallaceanum var. neocaledonicum Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Biblioth. Diatomol. 38: 130– 

131, Pl. 48, fi g. 26. 1998. 

Encyonema yellowstonianum Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

36: 174–175, Pl. 64, fi gs 4–6. 1997. 

Encyonema yucatanense Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 38, Pl. 139, fi gs 15–17, 23–25. 

1998. 

Encyonopsis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 156– 

157. 1997. 

Encyonopsis alpina Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 97–98, 196, Pl. 150, fi gs 4, 7–10, Pl. 

193, fi gs 1, 5, 7–9. 1997. 

Encyonopsis angusta Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 98–99, 196, Pl. 148, fi gs 5–6, Pl. 

150, fi gs 2–3, 5–6, Pl. 193, fi gs 2–3. 1997. 

Encyonopsis blanchensis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 205, Pl. 138, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonopsis buedeliformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 205, Pl. 181, fi gs 1–7. 1997. 

Encyonopsis buedelii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 205, Pl. 170, fi gs 4–11. 1997. 

Encyonopsis cesatiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 206, Pl. 178, fi gs 7–12. 1997.


Encyonopsis cesatii var. geitleri Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis descripta var. asymmetrica Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis difficiliformis Krammer, Lange-Bert. 

& Metzeltin, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 122–123, 200, 

Pl. 162, fi gs 25–26, Pl. 202, fi gs 7–12a. 1997. 

Encyonopsis dubitabilis Lange-Bert., Gerd Moser 

& Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 143, 204, Pl. 

140, fi gs 14–16. 1997. 

Encyonopsis eifelana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 197–198, Pl. 150, fi gs 31–36, Pl. 203, fi gs 7–8. 

1997. 

Encyonopsis falaisensiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 199–200, Pl. 181, fi gs 8–13. 1997. 

Encyonopsis fararama Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Encyonopsis fl oridana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 203, Pl. 167, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonopsis fragilis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

204–205, Pl. 169, fi gs 10–12. 1997. 

Encyonopsis frequentiformis Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 39, Pl. 137, fi gs 13–14, 16. 

1998. 

Encyonopsis frequentis var. brasiliana Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis frequentis var. fossilis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis frequentis Krammer var. frequentis, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 201–202, Pl. 157, fi gs 10–11, 

Pl. 158, fi gs 1–3, Pl. 202, fi gs 1–6. 1997. 

Encyonopsis glacialis Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


11–12. 2000. 

Encyonopsis gomphonemiformis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis grunowii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 207–208, Pl. 178, fi gs 2–6. 1997. 

Encyonopsis kergueliformis Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 151, 205–206, Pl. 189, fi gs 

14–20. 1997. 

Encyonopsis krasskei Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 207, Pl. 174, fi gs 5–8. 1997. 

Encyonopsis kriegeri var. fossilis Krammer, Biblioth. 


Encyonopsis lanceo-elliptica Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 207, Pl. 189, fi gs 1–8. 1997. 

Encyonopsis linearis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

201, Pl. 158, fi gs 4–9. 1997. 

Encyonopsis mantasoana Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 11: 24–25, Pl. 63, fi gs 1–10. 

2003. 

Encyonopsis minuta Krammer & E. Reichardt, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 195, Pl. 143a, fi gs 1–27. 1997. 

Encyonopsis moseri Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 104, 198, Pl. 152, fi gs 14–18, Pl. 153, 

fi gs 1–11. 1997. 

Encyonopsis namibiana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 206, Pl. 181, fi gs 14–20. 1997. 

Encyonopsis neoamphioxis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 141–142, 203, Pl. 168, fi gs 1–9, 11–13. 

1997. 

Encyonopsis orientalis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 199, Pl. 153, fi gs 13–24. 1997. 

Encyonopsis patagonica Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


21–22. 2000. 

Encyonopsis perborealis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 198–199, Pl. 154, fi gs 1–12. 1997. 

Encyonopsis radialis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

200, Pl. 164, fi gs 14–21, Pl. 175, fi gs 6–7. 1997. 

Encyonopsis recta Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

202–203, Pl. 165, fi gs 12–14. 1997. 

Encyonopsis reichardtii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 202, Pl. 166, fi gs 1–2. 1997. 

Encyonopsis reviersiana Lange-Bert., Gerd Moser 

& Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 126, 201, Pl. 

158, fi gs 13–15. 1997. 

Encyonopsis rostrata Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 37: 

197, Pl. 150, fi gs 24–30. 1997. 

Encyonopsis rumrichae Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 197, Pl. 148, fi gs 10–24. 1997. 

Encyonopsis schneideri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 207, Pl. 176, fi gs 1–10, Pl. 201, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonopsis speciosa Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


5–7. 2000. 

Encyonopsis spiculiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 204, Pl. 171, fi gs 6–9. 1997. 

Encyonopsis subcapitata Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 201, Pl. 180, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonopsis subfonticola Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 199, Pl. 152, fi gs 7–13. 1997. 

Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer & E. Reichardt, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 195–196, Pl. 144, fi gs 6–11. 

1997. 

Encyonopsis subruttneri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 198, Pl. 151, fi gs 12–17. 1997. 

Encyonopsis subspicula Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 204, Pl. 168, fi gs 8–9. 1997.


Encyonopsis substodderi Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 206–207, Pl. 172, fi gs 5–8. 1997. 

Encyonopsis symmetrica Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 208, Pl. 179, fi gs 1–4. 1997. 

Encyonopsis tavirana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 196, Pl. 148, fi gs 1–3. 1997. 

Encyonopsis thumensis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

37: 198, Pl. 154, fi gs 13–15, Pl. 158, fi gs 16–22. 

1997. 

Encyonopsis tiroliana Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 


1997. 

Encyonopsis vandamii Krammer & Lange-Bert., Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 37: 109–110, 199, Pl. 151, fi gs 

21–27, Pl. 187, fi gs 9–11. 1997. 

Eunotia glacialifalsa Lange-Bert. in Krammer & Lange- 

Bertalot, Süßwasserfl ora von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae 

3(2) (ed. 2): 594–595, Pl. 151, fi g. 6, Pl. 

151A, fi gs 3–6. 2000. 

Frustulia crassinervia (Bréb.) Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Frustulia erifuga Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 2: 58. 1996. 

Hygropetra Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms of Europe 

1: 206, 240. 2000. 

Hygropetra balfouriana (Grunow ex Cleve) Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Diatoms of Europe 1: 207. 2000. 

Hygropetra elongata Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 207, 240, Pl. 216, fi gs 10–13, 

18. 2000. 

Miosira Krammer, Lange-Bert. & W. Schiller, Paläontol. 

Z. 71: 10. 1997. 

Miosira rhoenana Krammer, Lange-Bert. & W. Schiller, 

Paläontol. Z. 71: 10, 17, Figs 1–27, 29. 1997. 

Navicella Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 157. 1997. 

Neidium binodeforme Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

102–103, Pl. 5, fi gs 14–15, Pl. 43, fi gs 1–5. 1985. 

Neidium carteri Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 104, 

Pl. 4, fi gs 1–8. 1985. 

Neidium coralieae Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

5: 145, Pl. 121, fi gs 11–12. 1998. 

Neidium cuneatum Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 146, Pl. 124, fi g. 6, Pl. 127, fi g. 2. 

1998. 

Neidium demerariense Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Neidium dubiforme Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Neidium elongatum (Hust.) Lange-Bert., Metzeltin 

& Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 91. 1996. 

Neidium essequiboanum Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Neidium excisum Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

5: 149–150, Pl. 123, fi gs 5–6, 8, Pl. 126, 

fi gs 5–6. 1998. 

Neidium hamatum Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Neidium infi rmum Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Neidium latum Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

5: 153, Pl. 119, fi gs 1–3, Pl. 126, fi gs 1–4. 

1998. 

Neidium obliquum Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 154–155, Pl. 124, fi gs 4–5, Pl. 127, 

fi gs 3–4. 1998. 

Neidium subamphigomphus Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 155, Pl. 120, fi gs 10–12. 

1998. 

Neidium subdubium Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia acidophila G. Hofmann & Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia acorica Krammer & Metzeltin, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 236–237, Pl. 183, fi gs 1–2. 2000. 

Pinnularia acrosphaeria var. parva Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia acrosphaeria var. tumidula Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia acuminata var. carteri Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 232, Pl. 145, fi g. 1. 2000. 

Pinnularia acuminata var. novazealandiae Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 232, Pl. 148, fi gs 1–5. 

2000. 

Pinnularia alabamae Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

239, Pl. 212, fi gs 1–3. 2000. 

Pinnularia alta Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 218, 

Pl. 57, fi g. 7. 2000. 

Pinnularia altiplanensis Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


20–26. 2000. 

Pinnularia amabilis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

224, Pl. 86, fi gs 1–9. 2000. 

Pinnularia amazonica Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia ambositrana Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

11: 44–45, Pl. 81, fi gs 1–5. 2003.


Pinnularia anglica Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

171, Pl. 40, fi gs 21–23. 1992. 

Pinnularia angusta var. rostrata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 222, Pl. 83, fi gs 21–23. 2000. 

Pinnularia angustiborealis Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 24, 209, Pl. 9, fi gs 5–6. 

2000. 

Pinnularia angustiborealis Krammer & Lange-Bert. 

emend. Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms of Europe 

3: 174–175. 2002. 

Pinnularia angustistriata Metzeltin & Krammer, 


1998. 

Pinnularia angustivalva Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia appendiculata var. amaniana Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia appendiculata var. brevistriata Krammer, 


Pinnularia araucanensis Lange-Bert., U. Rumrich 

& Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 198, Pl. 150, 

fi gs 1–18. 2000. 

Pinnularia bacilliformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 171, Pl. 50, fi gs 7–12. 1992. 

Pinnularia bertrandii var. angustefasciata Krammer, 


2000. 

Pinnularia bertrandii Krammer var. bertrandii, Diatoms 


Pinnularia bertrandii var. orleansiana Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 226, Pl. 91, fi gs 31–32, 34–35. 

2000. 

Pinnularia bleischii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

235, Pl. 174, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia borealis var. islandica Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 209, Pl. 6, fi g. 5, Pl. 7, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia borealis var. subislandica Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 209, Pl. 8, fi gs 1–5, ?6. 2000. 

Pinnularia borealis var. sublinearis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia borealis var. tenuistriata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia boyeriformis Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia brandeliformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 171, Pl. 21, fi gs 1–4. 1992. 

Pinnularia brandeliformis var. linearis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia brebissonii var. lancarea Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia brebissonii var. minuta Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 216–217, Pl. 47, fi gs 7–9. 2000. 

Pinnularia brebissoniiformis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 217, Pl. 46, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia bullacostae Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


Pinnularia canadensis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 214, Pl. 27, fi gs 3–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia carteri Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 213, 

Pl. 15: fi gs 3–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia castraregina Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 211, Pl. 10, fi gs 9–13. 2000. 

Pinnularia certa Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

5: 166, Pl. 178, fi gs 12–17. 1998. 

Pinnularia cherryfi eldiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 237, Pl. 199, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 200, fi g. 1. 2000. 

Pinnularia claviculiformis Metzeltin & Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia clevei var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 231, Pl. 131, fi g. 5. 2000. 

Pinnularia cleveiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 171, Pl. 72, fi gs 1–2. 1992. 

Pinnularia complexa Krammer var. complexa, Diatoms 


Pinnularia complexa var. minor Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 230–231, Pl. 130, fi gs 1–3. 2000. 

Pinnularia confi rma Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia copulata Krammer & Lange-Bert., Iconogr. 


Pinnularia cruxarea Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

230, Pl. 123, fi gs 1–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia cuneatiformis Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 167, Pl. 191, fi gs 3–4, Pl. 

195, fi g. 3. 1998. 

Pinnularia curticostata Krammer & Lange-Bert., 


Pinnularia curtispinulosa Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


12–21, Pl. 148, fi gs 5–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia decrescens var. rhombarea Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia denotata Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 168, Pl. 190, fi gs 1–3, ?4, 5. 1998. 

Pinnularia discrepantia Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia dispar Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

5: 170, Pl. 183, fi gs 9–10. 1998. 

Pinnularia distinguenda var. obtusa Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 237, Pl. 193, fi gs 1–5. 2000.


Pinnularia divergens var. ignorata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia divergens var. media Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 215, Pl. 34, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia divergens var. mesoleptiformis Krammer 

& Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 170, Pl. 173, 

fi gs 1–4. 1998. 

Pinnularia divergens var. perundulata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia divergens var. protracta Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 171, Pl. 172, fi gs ?1, 

2–3. 1998. 

Pinnularia divergens var. rhombica Krammer, nom. 

inval., Diatoms of Europe 1: 215, Pl. 35, fi gs 5–8. 

2000. 

Pinnularia divergens var. rhombundulata Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 215, Pl. 39, fi gs 4–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia divergens var. rostrata Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 172, Pl. 171, fi g. 5. 

1998. 

Pinnularia divergens var. subbacillaris Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 215, Pl. 34, fi gs 7, 11–12. 2000. 

Pinnularia divergens var. subcuneata Krammer & Metzeltin, 


1998. 

Pinnularia divergens var. sublineariformis Krammer, 


Pinnularia divergentissima var. ardnamurchan Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 1 (corrected issue): 212, Pl. 

11, fi g. 31. 2001 (‘2000’). 

Pinnularia divergentissima var. minor Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia divergentissima var. triundulata Krammer, 


2000. 

Pinnularia diversa var. subcapitata Krammer & Lange- 

Bert., Diatoms of Europe 1: 46, 212, Pl. 14, fi g. 

27. 2000. 

Pinnularia diversarea Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia doloma var. fasciata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 211, Pl. 58, fi gs 13–15. 2000. 

Pinnularia dornii Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 97, 

Pl. 45, fi gs 19–21. 1996. 

Pinnularia dubitabilis var. minor Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia egregia Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia elegans (W. Sm.) Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 73. 1992. 

Pinnularia episcopalis var. perelliptica Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia erratica var. fossilis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 221, Pl. 73, fi g. 8. 2000. 

Pinnularia esoxiformis var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia esoxiformis var. eifeliana Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia falaiseana Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 172, Pl. 41, fi g. 6. 1992. 

Pinnularia ferrophila Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

222–223, Pl. 81, fi gs 1–9. 2000. 

Pinnularia fossilis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

231, Pl. 133, fi g. 9. 2000. 

Pinnularia frequentis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

227, Pl. 104, fi gs 1–8. 2000. 

Pinnularia genkalii Krammer & Lange-Bert., Diatoms 


Pinnularia gibbiformis Krammer subsp. gibbiformis, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 172, Pl. 48, figs 1–7. 

1992. 

Pinnularia gigaformis Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia globiceps var. angustefasciata Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 221, Pl. 74, figs 14–15. 

2000. 

Pinnularia globiceps var. linearis Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 221, Pl. 72, fi g. 1, Pl. 74, fi gs 10–13. 

2000. 

Pinnularia graciloides var. latecapitata Metzeltin 


fi gs 5–8. 1998. 

Pinnularia graciloides var. rumrichae Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 226–227, Pl. 99, fi g. 4. 2000. 

Pinnularia grunowii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

222, Pl. 77, fi gs 7–14, Pl. 81, fi gs 10–17, Pl. 82, 

fi gs 7–8. 2000. 

Pinnularia halophila Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

172–173, Pl. 57, fi gs 1–2. 1992. 

Pinnularia hemiptera var. brevistriata Krammer, 


1998. 

Pinnularia hemipteriformis Krammer & Metzeltin, 


Pinnularia humilis Krammer & Lange-Bert., Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 6: 84–85, Pl. 52b, fi gs 8–14. 1999. 

Pinnularia ilkaschoenfelderae Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 238, Pl. 204, fi gs 2–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia infi rma Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

109–110, Pl. 10, fi gs 16–17. 1985.


Pinnularia insignis Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia instabiliformis Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia instabilis (A. W. F. Schmidt) Metzeltin, 


Pinnularia ivaloensis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

229–230, Pl. 121, fi gs 2–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia jarensis Lange-Bert. & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia julma Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 

2: 98, Pl. 45, fi gs 10–13. 1996. 

Pinnularia jungii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 212, 

Pl. 58, fi gs 18–21. 2000. 

Pinnularia kittelii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 221, 

Pl. 71, fi gs 1–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia krammeri Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 

98–99, Pl. 57, fi gs 3–8. 1996. 

Pinnularia krookiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 173, Pl. 18, fi gs 18–21. 1992. 

Pinnularia kuetzingii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 173, Pl. 36, fi gs 26–35. 1992. 

Pinnularia latarea Krammer var. latarea, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 224, Pl. 84, fi g. 13–15. 2000. 

Pinnularia latarea var. thermophila Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia laucensis Lange-Bert., U. Rumrich & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 200–201, Pl. 145, fi gs 

14–19. 2000. 

Pinnularia legumiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 173, Pl. 29, fi gs 1–4. 1992. 

Pinnularia lokana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

221, Pl. 70, fi gs 1–6a. 2000. 

Pinnularia lunata Krammer & Lange-Bert., Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 6: 85, Pl. 52a, fi gs 9–13. 1999. 

Pinnularia lundii var. baltica Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 173, Pl. 16, fi gs 5–8. 1992. 

Pinnularia lundii var. linearis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 222, Pl. 75, fi gs 1–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia maculata Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 179, Pl. 177, fi gs ?2, 3–5. 1998. 

Pinnularia magnacuneata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 236, Pl. 181, fi gs 3–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia marchica var. subrostrata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia mayeri var. similis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 173, Pl. 42, fi g. 1. 1992. 

Pinnularia meridiana var. concava Metzeltin & Krammer, 


1998. 

Pinnularia meridiana Metzeltin & Krammer var. meridiana, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 180, Pl. 181, fi gs 

1–2, 4–5. 1998. 

Pinnularia meridiana var. parallela Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 181, Pl. 181, fi g. 3. 1998. 

Pinnularia metzeltinii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

219, Pl. 59, fi gs 8–16. 2000. 

Pinnularia microstauron var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia microstauron var. brasiliensis Krammer 

& Metzeltin, Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 181, Pl. 179, 

fi gs 9–15. 1998. 

Pinnularia microstauron var. nonfasciata Krammer, 


55, fi gs 1–2. 2000. 

Pinnularia microstauron var. rostrata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia minutiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 210, Pl. 9, fi gs 18–19. 2000. 

Pinnularia montgomeryana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 228, Pl. 110, fi gs 6–8. 2000. 

Pinnularia neglectiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 233, Pl. 158, fi gs 1–8. 2000. 

Pinnularia neomajor Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

174, Pl. 62, fi g. 2. 1992. 

Pinnularia neomajor var. cuneata Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 234, Pl. 152, fi gs 1–2, 6. 2000. 

Pinnularia neomajor var. frequentis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia neomajor var. infl ata Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 233–234, Pl. 171, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia nobilefasciata Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 182, Pl. 176, fi gs 8–9, 11–16. 

1998. 

Pinnularia nobilis var. inarensis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 239, Pl. 170, fi g. 4. 2000. 

Pinnularia nobilis var. regularis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 239, Pl. 207, fi gs 1–8, Pl. 208, fi gs 1–5, 

Pl. 209, fi gs 1–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia nodosa var. percapitata Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 214, Pl. 26, fi gs 9–12, Pl. 27, fi gs 

9–10. 2000. 

Pinnularia nodosiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 214, Pl. 27, fi gs 1–2. 2000. 

Pinnularia normandiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 235, Pl. 176, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia notabilis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 9: 

110–111, Pl. 11, fi gs 1–5. 1985. 

Pinnularia novazealandiae Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 216, Pl. 43, fi gs 3–7. 2000.


Pinnularia obscuriformis var. subrostrata Krammer, 


Pinnularia obtusicuneata Lange-Bert., Krammer & U. 


9–12. 2000. 

Pinnularia oriunda Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

174, Pl. 60, fi gs 5–6, Pl. 61, fi gs 1–6. 1992. 

Pinnularia oriundiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 228, Pl. 113, fi gs 1–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia ovata var. rhombica Krammer, nom. inval., 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 64, Pl. 35, fi gs 5–8. 2000. 

Pinnularia parvulissima Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 220, Pl. 65, fi gs 9–10, Pl. 69, fi gs 7–11. 2000. 

Pinnularia percuneata var. constricta Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia percuneata var. minor Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia percuneata Krammer var. percuneata, Diatoms 


Pinnularia perinarensis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 230, Pl. 126, fi gs 4–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia perinstabilis Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia perinterrupta Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 219, Pl. 60, fi gs 7–14, Pl. 61, fi g. 7. 2000. 

Pinnularia perirrorata Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 211, Pl. 17, fi gs 11–22. 2000. 

Pinnularia permontana Krammer & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia perspicua Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

229, Pl. 120, fi gs 1–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia persudetica Krammer var. persudetica, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 227–228, Pl. 108, fi gs 1–6, Pl. 

109, fi g. 3. 2000. 

Pinnularia persudetica var. silvatica Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia petersenii Krammer & Lange-Bert., Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 6: 86, Pl. 52b, fi gs 4–7. 1999. 

Pinnularia pisciculus var. angusta Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 184, Pl. 175, fi gs 6–12, 

Pl. 194, fi gs 5–6. 1998. 

Pinnularia pluvianiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 222, Pl. 83, fi gs 10–12. 2000. 

Pinnularia podzorskii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

219–220, Pl. 61, fi gs 1–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia polyonca var. stidolphii Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia polyonca var. sumatrana Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia procera Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia pseudacuminata Metzeltin & Krammer, 


1996. 

Pinnularia pseudogibba Krammer var. pseudogibba, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia pseudogibba var. rostrata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia pseudomesogongyla Metzeltin & Krammer, 


Pinnularia pseudoparva Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 87, Pl. 54, fi g. 7. 1999. 

Pinnularia pseudosimilis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 174–175, Pl. 13, fi gs 3–5. 1992. 

Pinnularia pulchella var. canadensis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia rabenhorstii var. cuneata Krammer 

& Lange-Bert., Diatoms of Europe 1: 22, 209, Pl. 

5, fi gs 10–11. 2000. 

Pinnularia rabenhorstii var. franconia Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 209, Pl. 5, fi gs 5–9, Pl. 6, fi gs 

1–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia rathsbergiana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 235–236, Pl. 1, fi gs 5–8, Pl. 178, fi gs 1–6. 

2000. 

Pinnularia reichardtii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

231, Pl. 130, fi gs 4–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia renata Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

175, Pl. 52, fi gs 2–8. 1992. 

Pinnularia renatiformis Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 218, Pl. 59, fi g. 25. 2000. 

Pinnularia rhenohassiaca Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 172, 236, Pl. 180, fi gs 1–3. 2000. 

Pinnularia rhombarea var. brevicapitata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia rhombarea var. halophila Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia rhombarea Krammer var. rhombarea, 


Pinnularia rhombarea var. undulata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia rhombarea var. variarea Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia rhomboelliptica var. infl ata Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 233, Pl. 152, fi gs 3–5, Pl. 153, 

fi gs 1–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia rhomboelliptica var. rhombica Krammer, 

nom. inval., Diatoms of Europe 1: 161, Pl. 151, 

1–3. 2000.


Pinnularia rhomboelliptica var. novazealandiae Krammer, 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 233, Pl. 149, fi gs 1–3, 

Pl. 150, fi gs 1–3. 2000. 

Pinnularia rhomboelliptica Krammer var. rhomboelliptica, 

Diatoms of Europe 1: 233, Pl. 149, fi gs 4–9, 

Pl. 159, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 194, fi g. 2. 2000. 

Pinnularia rhomboelliptica var. zuricana Krammer, 


Pinnularia rhombofasciata Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 174, Pl. 168, figs 8–11. 

1998. 

Pinnularia rostratissima var. parva Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 186, Pl. 169, fi gs 6–9, 

Pl. 203, fi gs 3, 6. 1998. 

Pinnularia rostratissima var. ventricosa Metzeltin 

& Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 186–187, Pl. 

169, fi gs 1–5, Pl. 203, fi gs 1, 4. 1998. 

Pinnularia rumrichae Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

223, Pl. 84, fi gs 9–12. 2000. 

Pinnularia rupestris var. cuneata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia santafi orana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 234, Pl. 169, fi gs 5–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia saprophila Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 109, 223, Pl. 85, fi gs 10–18. 

2000. 

Pinnularia savona Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

236, Pl. 182, fi gs 1–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia schimanskii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 210, Pl. 9, fi gs 10–13. 2000. 

Pinnularia schoenfelderi Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 175, Pl. 15, fi gs 1–2, 4–9. 1992. 

Pinnularia schroeterae var. elliptica Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 225, Pl. 88, fi gs 16–26, 30, Pl. 89, 

fi gs 2–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia schroeterae Krammer var. schroeterae, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 225, Pl. 88, fi gs 1–15, 27–29, Pl. 

89, fi g. 1. 2000. 

Pinnularia scotica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

214–215, Pl. 22, fi gs 7–14. 2000. 

Pinnularia septentrionalis var. americana Krammer, 


Pinnularia similiformis Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 175, Pl. 13, fi gs 9–13. 1992. 

Pinnularia similiformis var. koreana Metzeltin 

& Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 212–213, Pl. 

16, fi gs 3–9. 2000. 

Pinnularia sinistra Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 

175–176, Pl. 37, fi gs 1–16. 1992. 

Pinnularia spinosissima Lange-Bert., U. Rumrich 

& Krammer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 9: 204–205, Pl. 

146, fi gs 1–8, Pl. 147, fi gs 1–6, Pl. 148, fi gs 1–4. 

2000. 

Pinnularia stidolphii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

231, Pl. 134, fi gs 1–7, Pl. 183, fi g. 3. 2000. 

Pinnularia stomatophora var. irregularis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia stomatophora var. salina Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia streckerae Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

225, Pl. 88, fi gs 31–41, Pl. 89, fi gs 7–9. 2000. 

Pinnularia streptoraphe var. parva Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia streptoraphe var. savona Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia subacuminata Krammer & Metzeltin, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 187, Pl. 180, figs 9–10. 

1998. 

Pinnularia subacuta var. cuneata Metzeltin & Krammer, 


1998. 

Pinnularia subanglica Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

223, Pl. 78, fi g. 7, Pl. 84, fi gs 1–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia subbacillum Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia subboyeri Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 189, Pl. 183, fi gs 11–12, Pl. 199, fi g. 

4. 1998. 

Pinnularia subcapitata var. elongata Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 26: 108, 176, Pl. 38, fi gs 1–11, Pl. 

39, fi gs 1–15. 1992. 

Pinnularia subcapitata var. semicruciata Metzeltin 


fi gs 5–13. 1998. 

Pinnularia subcapitata var. subrostrata Krammer, 

nom. inval., Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 177, Pl. 38, 

fi gs 12–18. 1992. 

Pinnularia subcommutata var. nonfasciata Krammer, 


2000. 

Pinnularia subdivergens Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

26: 176, Pl. 29, fi gs 5–7. 1992. 

Pinnularia subfalaiseana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 224, Pl. 78, fi gs 8–12. 2000. 

Pinnularia subfl amma Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia subgibba var. angustarea Krammer & Metzeltin, 


1998. 

Pinnularia subgibba var. capitata Metzeltin & Kram-


mer, Iconogr. Diatomol. 5: 191–192, Pl. 168, fi g. 7, 

Pl. 176, fi gs 1–2, ?3. 1998. 

Pinnularia subgibba var. hustedtii Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia subgibba Krammer var. subgibba, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia subgibba var. sublinearis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia subgibba var. tirolensis Metzeltin & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 2: 100, Pl. 86: fi gs 7–8. 

1996. 

Pinnularia subgibba var. undulata Krammer, Biblioth. 

Diatomol. 26: 176–177, Pl. 46, fi g. 5. 1992. 

Pinnularia subgigas Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

237–238, Pl. 200, fi gs 2–5. 2000. 

Pinnularia subrhombica var. angusta Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia subrhombica Krammer var. subrhombica, 


154, fi gs 5–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia subrupestris var. cruciata Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia subrupestris var. cuneata Krammer, Diatoms 

of Europe 1: 228, Pl. 102, fi gs 15–17, Pl. 147, 

fi gs 6–10. 2000. 

Pinnularia subrupestris var. parva Krammer, Biblioth. 


Pinnularia subrupestris Krammer var. subrupestris, 

Biblioth. Diatomol. 26: 177, Pl. 53, figs 8–13. 

1992. 

Pinnularia subsilvatica Krammer & Lange-Bert., 

Diatoms of Europe b: 43, 212, Pl. 17, fi gs 27–29. 

2000. 

Pinnularia substreptoraphe var. bornholmiana Krammer, 


2000. 

Pinnularia subumbrosa Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 192, Pl. 182, fi gs 1–3, ?4, 5–6. 1998. 

Pinnularia tirolensis var. julma Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 220, Pl. 65, fi gs 6, 11–13. 2000. 

Pinnularia toscana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

235, Pl. 175, fi gs 1–4. 2000. 

Pinnularia transversiformis Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 237, Pl. 188, fi gs 1–7, Pl. 189, fi gs 1–5. 

2000. 

Pinnularia tsoneka Lange-Bert. & Metzeltin, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 9: 205, Pl. 137, fi gs 3–4, Pl. 138, fi gs 

1–3. 2000. 

Pinnularia tumescens Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Pinnularia tynnii Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 216, 

Pl. 40, fi gs 4–6. 2000. 

Pinnularia umbrosa var. tropica Metzeltin & Krammer, 


1998. 

Pinnularia undula var. mesoleptiformis Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnularia vaetterana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 

211, Pl. 10, fi gs 6–7. 2000. 

Pinnularia vangariana Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 

1: 234, Pl. 170, fi g. 2. 2000. 

Pinnularia variarea Metzeltin & Krammer, Iconogr. 

Diatomol. 5: 194, Pl. 181, fi gs 8–10, Pl. 193, fi g. 

5. 1998. 

Pinnularia viridiformis var. minor Krammer, Diatoms 


Pinnunavis genustriata (Hust.) Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Pseudencyonema Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 36: 

156. 1997. 

Pulchella Krammer, Diatoms of Europe 1: 240. 2000. 

Pulchella kriegeriana (Krasske) Krammer, Diatoms of 

Europe 1: 205. 2000. 

Rhopalodia brebissonii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

15: 76, Pl. 48, fi gs 7–10. 1987. 

Rhopalodia gibba var. minuta Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

15: 79–80, Pl. 45, fi gs 1–6. 1987. 

Rhopalodia pacifi ca Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 15: 

82–83, Pl. 61, fi gs 9–13. 1987. 

Rhopalodia rumrichiae Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

15: 83–84, Pl. 62, fi gs 5–12. 1987. 

Rhopalodia sculpta Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 15: 

84, Pl. 62, fi gs 1–4. 1987. 

Rhopalodia sterrenburgii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

15: 85, Pl. 61, fi gs 5–8. 1987. 

Simonsenia delognei subsp. rossii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

Nova Hedwigia Beih. 106: 122, Figs 1–10. 

1993. 

Stauroneis circumborealis Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis heinii Lange-Bert. & Krammer, Iconogr. 


Stauroneis hyperborea Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis leguminiformis Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 

Iconogr. Diatomol. 6: 93, Pl. 33, fi gs 1–3. 1999.


Stauroneis leguminopsis Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis neohyalina Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis schimanskii Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 

9: 115–116, Pl. 5, fi gs 1–6. 1985. 

Stauroneis siberica (Grunow) Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis subgracilis Lange-Bert. & Krammer, 


Stauroneis tackei (Hust.) Krammer & Lange-Bert. in 

Jahn et al., Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift: 633. 2001. 

Surirella brebissonii Krammer & Lange-Bert. var. 

brebissonii, Diatom Res. 2: 82, 85, Figs 1, 4–5, 9, 

21–33. 1987. 

Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer & Lange- 

Bert., Diatom Res. 2: 85–86, Figs 52–68. 1987. 

Surirella brebissonii var. punctata Krammer, Biblioth. 


Surirella marina Krammer, Biblioth. Diatomol. 15: 

98–99, Pl. 54, fi gs 1–9. 1987.

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