Territory of Guam Driver's Handbook - Tumon.com
Territory of Guam Driver's Handbook - Tumon.com
Territory of Guam Driver's Handbook - Tumon.com
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TERRITORY OF GUAM<br />
Driver’s <strong>Handbook</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue and<br />
Taxation<br />
Motor Vehicle Division
2<br />
FOREWORD<br />
This booklet had been prepared to assist you in passing the required written test given prior<br />
to your obtaining a <strong>Guam</strong> Driver’s License. The main purpose <strong>of</strong> driver-examining is to<br />
determine whether an applicant for licensing has the knowledge and skills needed for the<br />
safe operation <strong>of</strong> a motor vehicle. When the driver successfully passes the examination, this<br />
means he meets established standards <strong>of</strong> motor vehicle operation on <strong>Guam</strong> for the type <strong>of</strong><br />
license applied for.<br />
However, we would be failing on our obligation to you if that was all we <strong>of</strong>fered for there is<br />
a great deal more to driving than being able to make a proper left turn. Therefore, we have<br />
added life-saving hint that will be useful to the experienced driver as well as the beginner.<br />
This booklet is not only a guide to passing the driver’s test, it is also a guide to Safe Driving.<br />
YOUR VEHICLE: A BENEFIT OR CAUSE OF FATALITY<br />
The car has be<strong>com</strong>e a necessity in our modern society, but must its benefits mean that an<br />
average <strong>of</strong> 30 people shall die each year on <strong>Guam</strong>’s road? (Statistics over the past 4 years).<br />
The DRIVER, not the car, is RESPONSIBLE for most <strong>of</strong> the deaths on our highway. Please<br />
remember this when you are studying this book and while you are driving.<br />
SAFETY BELTS SAVE LIVES<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most cost-effective vehicle safety device yet invented is probably sitting in your<br />
car right now… your Safety Belt. Sure, it’s a little restrictive at times, and you have to<br />
remember to put it on, but the benefits <strong>of</strong> its use far outnumber the drawbacks. In a stud<br />
by the Volvo Co. involving 28,000 accident cases, no deaths occurred at speeds under 60<br />
mph when the lap belt and shoulder harness were used.<br />
On <strong>Guam</strong>, your car is one <strong>of</strong> over 98,000 registered vehicles. If there are 254 linear miles <strong>of</strong><br />
roadway, that averages out to more than 436 vehicles per mile on our island! Each year<br />
about 4,306 accidents occur, resulting in 1,082 injuries. This means that 1 out <strong>of</strong> every 23<br />
people will be involved in an accident each year, and unfortunately, someone dies in a<br />
traffic accident once every eleven days.<br />
The potential for saving the lives <strong>of</strong> you and your passengers takes only 5 seconds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
time it takes you to buckle up – and those five seconds can be worth a lifetime!
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Section I: GUAM DRIVER’S LICENSE<br />
Exceptions to Who Needs a License 4<br />
Eligibility – Age to Other Requirements 4<br />
Types <strong>of</strong> Licenses 4<br />
Your Examination for a License 6<br />
The Driving Test 6<br />
Discontinuing the Driver Test 7<br />
Valid Period <strong>of</strong> the Driver’s License 8<br />
Loss <strong>of</strong> Driver’s License 8<br />
Safe Driving Tips 9<br />
Section II: TRAFFIC LAWS – RULES OF THE ROAD<br />
The Driver’s Signal 9<br />
Parking Restrictions 11<br />
Steps in Parallel Parking 11<br />
The Right-<strong>of</strong>-Way Rules 12<br />
Emergency Vehicles 12<br />
How to Make Turns 13<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> the Center Lane 14<br />
Speed Laws 15<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> Road Conditions 15<br />
Passing and Clearance 16<br />
Pavement Markings 17<br />
School Buses 18<br />
Miscellaneous Driving Rules 18<br />
Driving at Night 19<br />
Controlling Your Car in an Emergency 20<br />
What to do in Case <strong>of</strong> an Accident 20<br />
Driving Under the Influence <strong>of</strong> Intoxicating Beverages 21<br />
Section III: TRAFFIC SIGNAL LIGHTS 21<br />
Section IV: ROAD SIGNS 22<br />
Section V: BICYCLES AND MOPEDS 26<br />
Section VI: REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION OF VEHICLES 26<br />
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Section I<br />
GUAM DRIVER’S LICENSE<br />
1. THE DRIVING PRIVILEGE<br />
Driving a motor vehicle on public streets and highways is a privilege granted by the<br />
<strong>Territory</strong> according to the ruling <strong>of</strong> the courts. It is not a right.<br />
Before the territory can issue a permit to drive, you must show that you have the<br />
necessary skill. The law states that your ability to drive must be tested and proved<br />
by an examination given by the <strong>Territory</strong>.<br />
A driver’s license is evidence that the <strong>Territory</strong> has granted you the privilege <strong>of</strong><br />
driving on the public roadways within its boundaries. It shows that the <strong>Territory</strong> has<br />
judged it safe to grant the driving privilege to you. Every driver must be licensed and<br />
must carry their valid license with them at all times while driving on <strong>Guam</strong>.<br />
If you abuse the privilege, it may be taken away from you by legal means for various<br />
periods <strong>of</strong> time, or revoked permanently under some circumstances.<br />
2. EXCEPTIONS TO WHO NEEDS A LICENSE<br />
a. Active duty military personnel stationed on <strong>Guam</strong> are not required to get a <strong>Guam</strong><br />
license as long as their license from their home state is valid, but it is advisable.<br />
b. A valid driver’s license from one <strong>of</strong> the 50 U.S. States, Territories or possessions<br />
may be used for up to 30 days after arrival on <strong>Guam</strong>.<br />
c. Active duty military personnel operating a military or Federal Government vehicle<br />
are not required to have a <strong>Guam</strong> license while operating the military or Federal<br />
Government vehicle.<br />
3. ELIGIBILITY – AGE AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS<br />
A person over 15 ½ years <strong>of</strong> age who can pass the examination and meet the<br />
requirements <strong>of</strong> mental and physical ability is entitled to consideration for a <strong>Guam</strong><br />
driver’s license.<br />
a. Age Requirements for Minors<br />
For purposes <strong>of</strong> obtaining a <strong>Guam</strong> driver’s license, minors are persons under 18<br />
years <strong>of</strong> age. Applicants under 18 must have a parent or legal guardian appear in<br />
person during the initial application process to sign the application form prior to<br />
taking the written examination.<br />
*b. Learner’s Permits<br />
Before anyone can drive well, he needs to have a good deal <strong>of</strong> actual driving<br />
practice. The law, therefore, provides for the issuance <strong>of</strong> a learner’s permit which<br />
allows a person qualified for a license by age and other conditions to drive on public<br />
streets and highways when ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a ¹fully licensed driver. A person must<br />
be at least 15 years 6 months <strong>of</strong> age to apply for a learner’s permit. Holders <strong>of</strong><br />
learner’s permits do not have the right to drive alone, not even to an <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Motor Vehicles for the purpose <strong>of</strong> taking an examination. They must<br />
always be ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a licensed driver when they are driving.<br />
4. TYPES OF LICENSES<br />
a. Chauffeur’s Licenses are issued to those people who are employed by a<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany for the purpose <strong>of</strong> driving and who receive <strong>com</strong>pensation therefrom.<br />
b. Taxi Licenses are issued to persons who are operating a taxi for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>com</strong>pensation. All persons applying for a taxi license are required to be familiar with<br />
Section 11101 <strong>of</strong> Title 16 <strong>Guam</strong> Code Annotated.<br />
c. Operator’s Licenses are issued for normal use <strong>of</strong> a four-wheel vehicle.<br />
d. Motorcycle Licenses are required for all military and civilians who intend to
operate a motorcycle on the roads <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong>. To receive a motorcycle license, you<br />
must take a written exam and a road test to ascertain whether you have the<br />
knowledge and practical experience to operate a motorcycle. <strong>Guam</strong> law requires use<br />
<strong>of</strong> an approved, securely fastened safety helmet for both driver and passenger. In<br />
addition it is re<strong>com</strong>mended that the headlight be used during all driving, both day<br />
and night.<br />
5. REGULAR LICENSES<br />
When you receive your regular license, inspect it carefully to be sure the information<br />
on it is correct. It should contain your true full name, date <strong>of</strong> birth, a brief personal<br />
description, your signature, in the upper left hand corner, the date when it expires<br />
and most current mailing address. If address changes immediately notification is<br />
requirement.<br />
___________<br />
* See Pgs. 35-36 Public Law 25-96<br />
6. APPLYING FOR YOUR LICENSE<br />
Written Test *<br />
When you apply for a license, you will need to appear in person before a driver’s<br />
license examiner.<br />
a. Information and Identification.<br />
In filling out your application, the law declares that you must give true statements<br />
about yourself. You will be asked to certify whether you have ever:<br />
1. Applied for a license under any other name.<br />
2. Had your driving privilege or license cancelled, refused, suspended or<br />
revoked (taken away for any reason).<br />
3. Had been afflicted with nervous breakdown, mental illness, or insanity.<br />
4. Had fainting spells, dizzy spells, apoplexy (stroke), epilepsy, paralysis, or any<br />
other diseases or disability which might affect your ability to operate a motor<br />
vehicle safely.<br />
You must give your full name, address, date <strong>of</strong> birth, marital status, height,<br />
weight and the color <strong>of</strong> your eyes and hair. You will be asked to state whether you<br />
have ever operated a motor vehicle and for how long, and what type <strong>of</strong> motor<br />
vehicle or <strong>com</strong>bination <strong>of</strong> motor vehicles you desire to operate. If you have had a<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> Driver’s License previously, you will be asked to note the number and year it<br />
was issued. If you have been licensed in any State, indicate this fact and give the<br />
year when you were licensed. You must sign the application with your regular<br />
signature and present this license application to an examiner.<br />
* Applicant must have one <strong>of</strong> the following valid IDs: Passport * Firearms<br />
I.D. * Military I.D. * <strong>Guam</strong> I.D. * Naturalization Certificate * Alien<br />
Registration Card * U.S. Mainland I.D. with Photo<br />
Driver’s Education Requirements<br />
Applicant is required to <strong>com</strong>plete a certified Driver’s Educational Class consisting <strong>of</strong>:<br />
a. Forty (40) hours <strong>of</strong> training, consisting <strong>of</strong> thirty-two (32) classroom hours and<br />
eight (8) hours in-car.<br />
b. Such training be applicable to all minors (15 years 6 months) and to those<br />
adults who are applying for a “first time” driver’s license.<br />
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c. Driver’s Educational School (U.S.)<br />
d. Original certification must be presented upon scheduling for a written or road<br />
examination.<br />
7. YOUR EXAMINATION FOR A LICENSE<br />
Your examination for a driver’s license may include the following:<br />
• Any eye test, given to determine whether or not you can see well enough to<br />
drive safely. If you need glasses to pass this test, your license may require<br />
you to always wear glasses while driving.<br />
� A road sign test given to determine whether you know what the law requires<br />
when you are driving a vehicle.<br />
� A test <strong>of</strong> your ability to read simple English, such as is used in highway traffic<br />
and directional signs.<br />
� A driving test to determine whether you can drive properly and safely.<br />
a. THE DRIVING TEST<br />
In the driving test, the examiner will ask you to show your ability to control a motor<br />
vehicle. In addition, he will observe how well you check your vehicle for proper<br />
mechanical operation – wipers, lights, and mirror adjustments – prior to operation on<br />
a public highway. Any motor vehicle used for a driving examination must meet all<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> Motor Vehicle Registration and safety law requirement. Your car should have<br />
the following equipment working and in proper adjustment:<br />
The Driver’s License Examiner will ask you to drive some distance in traffic where<br />
you will meet the usual conditions <strong>of</strong>fered by such driving. Special driving problems<br />
may be presented for your solution. They will not be very <strong>com</strong>plicated problems, but<br />
will serve as examples <strong>of</strong> traffic situations you may meet at any time. The test is<br />
simply pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> your ability to drive by practical demonstration. While being asked to<br />
demonstrate your knowledge <strong>of</strong> the arm signals, you may use your electric turn<br />
indicators during the test.<br />
� Start your car from the curb and look for passing cars. He will note whether<br />
you give a good signal and whether you wait to enter the stream <strong>of</strong> traffic<br />
until it is safe to do so.<br />
� Keep proper control <strong>of</strong> your car while using the gas pedal, brake, and other<br />
controls as you will be observed on how well you operate.<br />
� Drive in the proper place on the street or highway. The examiner will note<br />
whether you stay in the proper lane, change lanes carefully and with proper<br />
signal, and follow other vehicles at a safe distance.<br />
� Drive through blind or crowded road crossings. He will note whether you pay
proper attention to signs and signals, right-<strong>of</strong>-way, pedestrians, and motor<br />
vehicle traffic.<br />
� Turn your car. He will note whether you turn from the proper land and turn<br />
into the proper lane, giving a good signal at the required distance before<br />
turning, and whether you turn too wide or too sharp.<br />
� Stop your car. Examiner will note whether you stop smoothly, stop at the<br />
proper place, give a good signal, or whether you can stop quickly and safely in<br />
an emergency.<br />
� Control your car while backing in a straight line or in <strong>of</strong>fset backing (the<br />
maneuver most <strong>of</strong>ten used to park a vehicle parallel to a curb).<br />
� Observe proper speed, giving enough attention to the number and speed <strong>of</strong><br />
nearby cars, people crossing the street or highway, condition <strong>of</strong> the highway,<br />
condition <strong>of</strong> the weather and amount <strong>of</strong> light, and the distance you can see<br />
under the conditions existing at the time.<br />
� Keep a safe distance in the following and passing cars, in passing people<br />
walking on the highway, and when driving through intersections and when<br />
parking.<br />
� Give attention to the rights <strong>of</strong> others.<br />
� Attend to the job <strong>of</strong> driving.<br />
The driving test will cover several blocks. Follow the directions <strong>of</strong> the examiner who<br />
rides with you. He will play no tricks on your and will not ask you do to anything<br />
against the law. The examiner will answer any questions on proper driving<br />
techniques before or after the driving test. Do not converse unnecessarily with the<br />
examiner during the test, as this may interfere with your understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
instructions or his scoring <strong>of</strong> your driving skills. At the end <strong>of</strong> the test, the examiner<br />
will show you a standard score sheet which he will be glad to discuss with you.<br />
b. DISCONTINUING THE DRIVING TEST – AN EMERGENCY SAFETY MEASURE.<br />
Every person taking a driving test should be informed <strong>of</strong> a necessary safety rule:<br />
The test will be immediately discontinued and counted as a failure if the applicant<br />
suffers a collision while driving: the vehicle striking another car, striking a<br />
pedestrian, or striking a fixed object. An improper driving action that causes a<br />
collision or near-collision for vehicles in the immediate vicinity, even though the<br />
driving test vehicle is not involved in the damage or contact, will also cause the<br />
ending <strong>of</strong> the test.<br />
The same immediate action to end the driving test will be taken by the examiner if<br />
the applicant does any <strong>of</strong> the following:<br />
� Make it necessary for another driver to exercise unusual expertness to<br />
prevent a collision or for a pedestrian to dodge in order to avoid being struck.<br />
� Make it necessary for the examiner to <strong>com</strong>e to his aid in order to control the<br />
vehicle.<br />
� Stalls the car within a busy intersection because <strong>of</strong> inexperience or lack <strong>of</strong><br />
skill.<br />
� Drive two wheels over the curb or onto the sidewalk.<br />
� Commits any driving fault, either <strong>of</strong> skill or excessive caution, which causes<br />
immediate danger to any person or property.<br />
� Violates flagrantly any traffic law for which a driver might be arrested.<br />
� Refuses to try any maneuver required by the examiner.<br />
� Fails repeatedly to follow instructions.<br />
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c. VALID PERIOD OF THE DRIVER’S LICENSE<br />
Your driver’s license is good for a period <strong>of</strong> three years. The expiration date will fall<br />
on your birthday <strong>of</strong> the third year. You are then required to renew your application<br />
for a Driver’s License.<br />
Fee Schedule:<br />
� Operator (A) $25.00<br />
� Chauffeur (B) (G) (H) $25.00<br />
� Chauffeur (C) $25.00<br />
� Chauffeur (D) $25.00<br />
� Motorcycle (F) $25.00<br />
� Taxi (E) $7.00<br />
� Taxi Identification $25.00<br />
� Duplicate License $25.00<br />
� All Permits $10.00<br />
� Intermediate License $10.00<br />
Loss <strong>of</strong> Driver’s License:<br />
In the event that a Driver’s License or Learner’s Permit is lost, destroyed, or<br />
mutilated, the licensee or permittee may obtain a duplicate from the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Revenue and Taxation by presenting an Official Identification to the examiner. Any<br />
person who loses a license or permit and thereunder finds the original, must<br />
immediately surrender such original license to the Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue and<br />
Taxation at the Driver’s Examination branch.<br />
Learner’s Permits for 15 years 6 months <strong>of</strong> age: (alternative provision)<br />
successfully <strong>com</strong>pleted the written driver’s license examination. A Learner’s permit<br />
shall be valid for 2 years, so long as he/she is ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a licensed parent or<br />
guardian while operating a motor vehicle.<br />
SAFE DRIVING TIPS<br />
Be a Defensive Driver<br />
A defensive driver is one who is always on the alert for the mistakes <strong>of</strong><br />
others. “Expect the Unexpected.” Remember you are sharing the road with all<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> drivers. By anticipating another’s error, you may avoid an accident. It is<br />
better to give up the right-<strong>of</strong>-way than to suffer an accident with property damage,<br />
injury, or death resulting. On the highways, we must all be “Our Brother’s<br />
Keeper.”<br />
Watch for Danger<br />
� A car suddenly slows down for no apparent reason. (Is there something in the<br />
road? Is he going to turn left?)<br />
� A ball rolls into the street. (Will it be followed by a running child?)<br />
� The front wheels <strong>of</strong> a parked car movie, or smoke <strong>com</strong>es out <strong>of</strong> its exhaust.<br />
(Will it pull out in front <strong>of</strong> you?)<br />
� A car has just stopped at the curb. (Will the driver suddenly open his door in<br />
the path <strong>of</strong> your vehicle?)<br />
� An on<strong>com</strong>ing car appears to be weaving from side to side. (Is the driver drunk<br />
or asleep?)<br />
� A care behind you is impatiently “riding your bumper.” (Will he be able to stop<br />
if you stop? Will he suddenly dart out to pass you?”
If You Wear Glasses or Sunglasses<br />
If you are required to wear eye glasses while driving as per instruction <strong>of</strong> your<br />
driver’s license, it is a good practice to have a spare pair with you whenever you’re<br />
driving. Any accidental breaking or damage to them, rendering your glasses<br />
unusable, would create a hazardous situation.<br />
A very important safety principle is don’t use tinted prescription glasses or<br />
dark sunvisor types as daylight fades or after dark. In dusk or darkness, they can<br />
reduce your distance vision drastically and be very hazardous. Beware <strong>of</strong> tinted<br />
glasses that disguise the actual color <strong>of</strong> signs and traffic lights, such lenses have<br />
caused serious accidents by misleading the driver.<br />
NEVER DRIVE WHEN:<br />
� You are feeling Sick, Tired, Sleep, Angry, or Emotionally Upset.<br />
� You are under Sedatives or Hazardous DRUGS and if you had even ONE<br />
DRINK!<br />
Section II<br />
TRAFFIC LAWS – RULES OF THE ROAD<br />
The Driver’s Observance <strong>of</strong> the Law<br />
1. COMPLIANCE with TRAFFIC LAWS and ORDINANCES<br />
Drivers are required by law to <strong>com</strong>ply with <strong>Guam</strong> traffic laws as set forth in the<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> Vehicle Code. Exceptions may arise when a traffic <strong>of</strong>ficer or policeman gives<br />
orders that conflict with traffic laws or ordinances. In such cases, the <strong>of</strong>ficer’s<br />
directions must be <strong>com</strong>plied with.<br />
2. COMPLIANCE with ORDERS <strong>of</strong> TRAFFIC and POLICE OFFICERS and<br />
FIREMEN<br />
Any traffic direction or signal by a traffic or police <strong>of</strong>ficer or a fireman on duty must<br />
be <strong>com</strong>plied with. To meet a special situation or emergency, an <strong>of</strong>ficer may give<br />
orders that conflict with traffic laws or ordinances. In such cases, the <strong>of</strong>ficer’s orders<br />
have priority.<br />
3. COMPLIANCE with OFFICIAL SIGNS, SIGNALS and MARKINGS<br />
Directions, controls, and limits indicated by all <strong>of</strong>ficial traffic signs, signals, and<br />
markings must be observed. Exceptions may arise when an <strong>of</strong>ficer gives directions to<br />
meet a special situation or emergency. In such cases, the <strong>of</strong>ficer’s orders must be<br />
<strong>com</strong>plied.<br />
The Driver’s Signal<br />
Every driver must give signals to tell other drivers on the road when he intends to<br />
change the direction in which his vehicle is moving or to reduce his speed or stop. These<br />
signals are described in the law. Signals may be given by hand-and-arm motion or by a<br />
signal light on the vehicle.<br />
If you signal with flashing vehicle signal lights, be sure the signal does not continue<br />
to flash after you have <strong>com</strong>pleted your turn. When you plan a series <strong>of</strong> driving changes,<br />
such as a stop for a traffic light or stop sign followed by a right turn, you should always<br />
signal first for the action you intend to take first. Thus, in the situation mentioned above,<br />
you would signal first for a stop; <strong>com</strong>e to a full stop; then signal for the right turn.<br />
At night, when the hand-and-arm signal can not be seen, it is more efficient to use<br />
the vehicle signal lights. Although the law permits use <strong>of</strong> such signals during daylight, it is a<br />
wise precaution to use the hand-and-arm signals when bright sunlight may make it hard to<br />
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see lights.<br />
Arm Signals for STOPS and TURNS (Diagram Reflects Rear <strong>of</strong> Vehicle)<br />
Starting Your Vehicle<br />
When starting from a parking place at the curb, first look for cars approaching from<br />
the rear, then give the proper signal. Pull out slowly. Remember, you do not have the right<strong>of</strong>-way.<br />
When starting from a garage or driveway, be sure to watch for approaching vehicles<br />
and pedestrians. Move cautiously to join the traffic at a suitable speed.<br />
If your starting position requires backing, it may be necessary to inspect what is<br />
behind your vehicle very carefully before you begin to move it. If necessary, leave the car to<br />
look behind it. Then, keep the space behind you well in view through your rear view mirrors<br />
and windows.<br />
Stopping and Parking<br />
� Always give a clear signal for slowing and stopping before you begin to park<br />
your car.<br />
� Never leave your car until you have stopped the engine and set the parking<br />
brake.<br />
� Driving in traffic <strong>of</strong>ten requires the ability to park your car parallel to a curb.<br />
The method for this at a right-hand curb is explained below:<br />
1. Select a space large enough for your car. Stop beside and about a foot away<br />
from the vehicle in front <strong>of</strong> the space which you want to park.<br />
2. Back up slowly. When you are about two feet back, begin turning your wheel<br />
to the right. Then turn all the way, still backing slowly, Watch for traffic and<br />
pedestrians. Keep on backing until your car is at a 45 degree angle with the<br />
street then stop. Check your angle: this is the secret to successful parallel<br />
parking.<br />
3. Straighten your wheels and back up until your front bumper is even with the<br />
rear bumper <strong>of</strong> the car ahead. Turn your wheel sharply left and move back<br />
slowly.<br />
4. Keep backing until your wheels almost touch the curb. Your right wheel<br />
should be approximately six inches from the curb. Straighten your wheels and<br />
move up to the center <strong>of</strong> the space. Set your parking brake.<br />
� The Legal Parking Position is with the right front and rear wheels <strong>of</strong><br />
the vehicle within 18 inches <strong>of</strong> the curb.<br />
� When you have to stop on a highway, be sure to park with all four wheels <strong>of</strong>f
the pavement if possible. If you can not park <strong>of</strong>f the roadway, leave an<br />
unobstructed width <strong>of</strong> highway opposite your car. Your parked car should be<br />
visible 200 feet in each direction.<br />
Parking Restrictions<br />
When angle parking is not clearly designated, a vehicle must be parked parallel to<br />
the curb, heading in the direction <strong>of</strong> the traffic. When parallel parked, the vehicle’s right<br />
wheels shall be within 18 inches <strong>of</strong> the curb or edge <strong>of</strong> the street, unless a different system<br />
<strong>of</strong> parallel parking is clearly indicated by <strong>of</strong>ficial traffic signs or markers. Always remove<br />
your keys from the ignition after parking your vehicle.<br />
Steps in Parallel Parking<br />
Front and rear bumper shall not be closer than two feet from the vehicles when in parked<br />
position, unless the street is otherwise marked.<br />
No person shall park a vehicle or permit it to stand, whether attended or unattended, upon<br />
a public highway in any <strong>of</strong> the following places:<br />
a. Within an intersection.<br />
b. On a crosswalk.<br />
c. Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty (30) feet <strong>of</strong> points on the<br />
curb immediately opposite the ends <strong>of</strong> a safety zone, unless <strong>of</strong>ficial signs indicate a different<br />
length.<br />
d. Within twenty-five (25) feet <strong>of</strong> the intersection or curb lines, or if none, then within<br />
fifteen (15) feet <strong>of</strong> the intersection <strong>of</strong> property lines at an intersection <strong>of</strong> highways.<br />
e. Within thirty (30) feet upon the approach to any <strong>of</strong>ficial flashing signal, stop sign or traffic<br />
signal located at the side <strong>of</strong> the highway.<br />
f. Within fifteen (15) feet <strong>of</strong> the driveway entrance to any fire station<br />
g. Within fifteen (15) feet <strong>of</strong> any fire hydrant.<br />
h. In front <strong>of</strong> a private driveway, except that the owner <strong>of</strong> such private driveway may so<br />
park.<br />
j. Immediately next to any street or highway excavation or obstruction, nor opposite the<br />
same, unless a clear and unobstructed width <strong>of</strong> not less than twenty (20) feet upon the<br />
main traveled portion <strong>of</strong> such street or highway shall be left free for the passage <strong>of</strong> other<br />
vehicles thereon.<br />
k. On the roadway or highway side <strong>of</strong> any vehicle stopped or parked at the curb or edge <strong>of</strong><br />
the highway.<br />
l. On any <strong>Guam</strong> beach. No vehicle is allowed to park on the beach except for a short time<br />
while loading or unloading fishing or boating equipment. (Maximum fine: $100.00)<br />
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The Right-<strong>of</strong>-Way Rules are:<br />
a. At intersections without traffic control devices, such as STOP or<br />
YIELD signs or Traffic Control Signs:<br />
• The first vehicle in the intersection has the right to go ahead. Keep in mind,<br />
however, that it is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> all drivers to Yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way.<br />
When two vehicles enter an intersection from different streets or highways<br />
at the same time, the vehicle on the left shall Yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way to the<br />
vehicle on the right. (Section 3325)<br />
b. At Through Highways with STOP Signs:<br />
• After you have stopped for a STOP sign, let any cars that are within the<br />
intersection (or approaching so closely that they may hit you) pass before<br />
you enter the through highway. On a divided highway, consider the danger<br />
<strong>of</strong> approaching cars on the further roadway before crossing it. Continue to<br />
yield the right <strong>of</strong> way at a STOP sign until such a time as you can proceed<br />
with reasonable safety.<br />
• All vehicles on any secondary road which intersects with a through highway<br />
must STOP before entering or crossing the through highway, even if no<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficial STOP sign is posted. If you are on the through highway and you see<br />
a vehicle some distance ahead that is crossing or about to cross after it has<br />
stopped at a STOP sign, you must slow down and allow the vehicle to<br />
proceed. (Section 3326)<br />
c. Left Turns<br />
When you approach an intersection, give the proper signal for at least 100 feet<br />
before turning. The law requires you to wait until it is safe for you to <strong>com</strong>plete your<br />
turn. You must give the right-<strong>of</strong>-way to all cars approaching from the opposite<br />
direction on the same roadway that are close enough to be dangerous, and you may<br />
make the turn only when it is safe to do so. These rules are especially important on<br />
divided highways with several lanes, where you must consider the danger <strong>of</strong><br />
approaching cars in each lane while turning. These rules also apply to left turns into<br />
an alley, private road or property, or driveway. (Section 3321)<br />
d. Private Driveways<br />
When you enter a street or highway from a driveway, alley or from private property,<br />
you must not interfere with the safe operation <strong>of</strong> cars approaching from either<br />
direction. You must wait to enter the highway until it is safe to do so (Section 3327).<br />
When it can be done safely, you may cross a solid white or yellow line in the middle<br />
<strong>of</strong> the roadway into an alley or driveway. You may lawfully make a left turn across<br />
such a solid line for either <strong>of</strong> these maneuvers after you have mad e certain that no<br />
approaching vehicle is an immediate hazard.<br />
e. Emergency Vehicles<br />
Upon the approach <strong>of</strong> an authorized emergency vehicle (ambulance, police, fire<br />
equipment, civil defense, explosive ordinance, etc.) that is sounding a siren and/or<br />
displaying flashing red or blue lights, all highway users must yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way,<br />
as stated in the Motor Vehicle Code <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong> (Section 3333).<br />
1. The operators <strong>of</strong> all other vehicles shall yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way and shall<br />
immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible to, the
ight-hand edge or curb <strong>of</strong> the highway clear <strong>of</strong> any intersection and<br />
thereupon stop and remain in such position until such authorized emergency<br />
vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />
2. All pedestrians upon the highway shall remain in a place <strong>of</strong> safety until such<br />
authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed<br />
by a police <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />
f. Pedestrian’s Right <strong>of</strong> Way at Crosswalks<br />
a. The operator <strong>of</strong> a vehicle shall yield the right <strong>of</strong> way to a pedestrian crossing<br />
the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk<br />
at an intersection, except as otherwise provided this Code.<br />
b. Whenever any vehicle has stopped at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked<br />
crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway, the<br />
operator <strong>of</strong> any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake<br />
and pass such stopped vehicles.<br />
How to Make Turns<br />
a. Rules for Left and Right Turns:<br />
Keep your car in the proper lane during all types <strong>of</strong> turns.<br />
Signal for 100 feet before turning. You may need to signal for a longer distance if<br />
you must change lanes to make the turn properly.<br />
You may not legally turn or move to the right or to the left on a roadway unless such<br />
a movement can be made with reasonable safety, and until you have given the<br />
appropriate signal.<br />
On right turns, stay within the right-hand lane. Do not turn wide. On left turns, avoid<br />
cutting the corners.<br />
b. Right Turns:<br />
Unless signs or pavement markings clearly permit a right turn from more than one<br />
lane, the turn must be made (after signaling for 100 feet) from the extreme righthand<br />
lane. It must be <strong>com</strong>pleted in the extreme right-hand lane you are entering.<br />
� Right turn Against a Red Light:<br />
After you have <strong>com</strong>e to a full stop for a red traffic light signal and have made<br />
sure that traffic permits, you may turn right against the red signal if no posted<br />
sign prohibits such a turn, provided you are in the extreme right-hand lane.<br />
c. Left Turns:<br />
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Several types <strong>of</strong> left turns are shown in the above diagrams. General rules for left turns that<br />
apply in all cases are these:<br />
1. To start your left turn, get as close as possible to the left-hand edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />
extreme left-hand or portion <strong>of</strong> the roadway permitted to vehicles traveling in<br />
your direction on the street you wish to leave, unless signs or pavement markings<br />
indicate that left turns are permitted unless a left-turn lane is present.<br />
2. Wait and watch at the turning point until it is safe for you to <strong>com</strong>plete your turn.<br />
3. Guide your car into the lane closest to the left that is proper for vehicles traveling in<br />
your direction in the roadway you are entering.<br />
d. Lane Changing:<br />
(Section 3314) states that a vehicle shall be drive as nearly as practical entirely<br />
within a single lane and shall not be moved from such a lane until the driver has first<br />
ascertained that such movement can be made with safety. Never change lanes in an<br />
intersection.<br />
USE OF THE<br />
CENTER<br />
LANE<br />
An uneven number <strong>of</strong> traffic lanes is a standardized roadway design on <strong>Guam</strong>. Historically,<br />
this middle lane has been called Suicide Lane, Kamikaze Run, etc… due to unsafe and <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
illegal driving practiced here. It is actually a LEFT TURN lane and is only for turning left into<br />
or out <strong>of</strong> traffic. This lane is not to be used for passing and is not a safety zone for<br />
pedestrians. It is not only illegal to use the center lane for a walkway, it is positively<br />
suicidal.<br />
Some defensive driving tips for using the middle lane:<br />
� If there is a center lane, it must be used for all left turns.<br />
� Always signal your intent to turn left and don’t turn your wheels until it is safe<br />
to execute the full turn, because if you’re hit from behind or in front, the turn<br />
<strong>of</strong> your wheels will send you direction into the on<strong>com</strong>ing traffic.<br />
� Watch very carefully before entering the middle lane and before the turning<br />
out <strong>of</strong> it; look for cars <strong>com</strong>ing up behind you or planning to turn in front <strong>of</strong><br />
you into the lane.<br />
e. U-TURNS<br />
The U-Turn is described by law as a turn to proceed in the opposite direction. You<br />
may NOT make a U-Turn (turn around to go back the way you came):<br />
1. On a curve or near the crest <strong>of</strong> a grade (hill) where your car cannot be seen<br />
for 200 feet either direction.<br />
2. At any intersection where a traffic signal controls the movement <strong>of</strong> vehicles,<br />
including intersections where green arrows control the flow, unless a sign<br />
specifically says a U-Turn may be made.<br />
3. Where there are cars so near that they may hit you.
4. Where there are signs prohibiting U-Turns.<br />
5. In front <strong>of</strong> the driveway entrance or approach to a fire station. Never use a<br />
fire station driveway for the purpose <strong>of</strong> driving around.<br />
6. In a business district, except through a specifically provided opening for U-<br />
Turns at some intersection and divided roadways.<br />
You may make a U-Turn in the middle <strong>of</strong> the block in a residential district if there<br />
are no cars <strong>com</strong>ing toward you from either direction so close as to be dangerous (or<br />
within 100 feet).<br />
Provided all other conditions such as signs, signals, the nature <strong>of</strong> the district or<br />
the adjacent intersections are such as to make U-Turns lawful, a driver may cross a<br />
solid white or yellow line to make a U-Turn if the turn can be made safely.<br />
SUGGESTION: When in doubt, drive around the block!<br />
SPEED LAWS<br />
a. Basic Speed Law<br />
Under <strong>Guam</strong> Law, you must never drive faster than is safe. This is what the law<br />
says:<br />
No person shall drive a vehicle upon a highway at a speed greater<br />
than is reasonable or prudent, have due regard for weather, visibility, the<br />
traffic in, and the surface and width <strong>of</strong> the highway and in no even at a<br />
speed which endangers the safety <strong>of</strong> persons or property (Section 3301).<br />
This is called the “Basic Speed Law”. This law does not set an exact limit in miles per<br />
hour at which you may drive. The “Basic” law requires that you consider all<br />
conditions that may affect your driving. These include the number and speed <strong>of</strong> other<br />
cards on the roadway; the presence <strong>of</strong> pedestrians; the surface <strong>of</strong> the road –<br />
whether smooth or rough, wet or dry, wide or narrow; how far ahead you can see in<br />
existing light conditions; and such things as rain, fog, wind, smoke, dust, and<br />
inclement weather. To meet the requirement <strong>of</strong> this law, maintain the speed <strong>of</strong> the<br />
flow <strong>of</strong> traffic in your direction, providing it does not exceed the speed limit.<br />
b. Speed Limits<br />
Additional speed laws do not set definite speed limits that are generally posted on<br />
signs by the road. Some indicate absolute limits and others indicate the maximum<br />
safe speed for that area. The MAXIMUM speed on <strong>Guam</strong> is 35 mph and in no case<br />
may you exceed this limit, with the exception <strong>of</strong> Routes 1, 8, and 10 which are 45<br />
mph.<br />
GUAM ROAD CONDITIONS<br />
The roads on <strong>Guam</strong> are built with coral aggregate and are extremely slippery – a<br />
hazard increased by wetness. There are several factors that cause this condition: the oil rich<br />
aggregate allows oil to rise to the top <strong>of</strong> the road surfaces and the coral base polishes easily<br />
to provide a smooth surface where algae grows easily in our humid climate. These factors,<br />
added to the frequent rain showers, <strong>com</strong>bine to make our roads, at times, quite<br />
treacherous.<br />
During heavier rains, it’s advisable to turn on your headlights for increased<br />
visibility. Scan ahead for large puddles and slow down when you go through the water. Most<br />
vehicles lack protection on the underside and large quantities <strong>of</strong> water splashed up in the<br />
undercarriage can soak wiring, brake linings and other essential parts. Failure to negotiate<br />
large puddles with caution can result in a stall or in a brake failure <strong>of</strong> malfunction.<br />
Keep your car under control and your brakes in excellent condition. Always allow a safe<br />
distance between your car and any other car or person, so that you make a smooth stop.<br />
Jerky stops <strong>of</strong>ten cause dangerous skidding. In the event you do find yourself skidding,<br />
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DON’T SLAM on your brakes. Instead, take your foot <strong>of</strong>f the accelerator and gently turn<br />
your wheels in the direction <strong>of</strong> the skid. Braking or oversteering to correct may end up in<br />
another skid and locked brakes. Once the car straightens up, gently brake to a stop.<br />
In estimating stopping distance, you need to allow for your own reaction time and<br />
for braking distance. In following another vehicle, you should allow at least 1 car length for<br />
every 10 mph <strong>of</strong> speed. The road surface condition figures greatly in your stopping<br />
efficiency.<br />
At 50 miles per hour, a car with good brakes needs at least 200 feet <strong>of</strong> dry road in<br />
which to stop, but under wet conditions, 3 to 12 times as much distance is needed, making<br />
such high speeds extremely dangerous. To keep from skidding on wet, slippery streets,<br />
drive slowly. Allow more distance between your car and others. Apply your brakes or gas<br />
pedal slowly and easily so that your starts and stops will be smooth.<br />
PASSING AND CLEARING<br />
Passing on the Right<br />
You may pass to the right, if conditions appear safe, under these conditions:<br />
a. When the driver <strong>of</strong> the other vehicle is making or is about to make a<br />
left turn. Never pass to the left <strong>of</strong> any vehicle signaling for a left-turn (Section<br />
3317).<br />
b. In a business or residential district where the pavement is wide<br />
enough for two or more lanes <strong>of</strong> cars moving in your direction <strong>of</strong> travel. You<br />
may pass on the right or left in this case, provided conditions are safe, but<br />
never drive <strong>of</strong>f the paved or main traveled part <strong>of</strong> the roadway. There are<br />
many locations on <strong>Guam</strong>’s roadways where you find exceptionally wide paved<br />
shoulder lanes. The legally traveled portion <strong>of</strong> the roadways ends where the<br />
solid white lines on your right begins. The shoulder lane is NOT for passing –<br />
you may hit bicycles, pedestrians, animals, or disabled vehicles pulled <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
road for repairs.<br />
Before moving to the left or right <strong>of</strong> the highway, give a signal to tell any driver ahead or<br />
behind you that you are going to change position, never make the change until you’re sure<br />
the lane is clear. Don’t rely on rear-view mirrors alone. Turn your head both ways and make<br />
sure no car is about to pass you! Never pass to the right on a two-lane highway at an<br />
intersection. This type <strong>of</strong> passing is normally prohibited by “NO PASSING” signs.
Passing on the Left and Restrictions, including Signs, Lines and Lanes<br />
Whenever you wish you pass a vehicle on the left, remember these rules:<br />
1. Where a highway is divided by a solid white or yellow line, no<br />
vehicle may cross over or drive to the left <strong>of</strong> the solid line, except for<br />
turning left at an intersection or out <strong>of</strong> a driveway <strong>of</strong> alley, or while a U-<br />
Turn if lawfully allowed or where signs authorize the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-center traffic<br />
lanes (Section 3314).<br />
2. Where there is a solid white or yellow line alongside a broken line,<br />
you may pass if the broken line is nearest your side <strong>of</strong> the road (1). If the<br />
solid line is on your side, you must not pass (2).<br />
3. Where there is only a broken line separating the lanes, cars going in<br />
both directions may pass if the way ahead is clear.<br />
Make sure there is a time to pass before changing lanes to do so. Allow<br />
plenty <strong>of</strong> time to get back on the right side <strong>of</strong> the roadway to avoid being<br />
dangerously close to on<strong>com</strong>ing traffic. Never get closer than 100 feet to an<br />
on<strong>com</strong>ing vehicle (Section 3314).<br />
In passing at a safe distance to the left, do not return to the right lane until you<br />
are sure that you are safely out <strong>of</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> the vehicle in your rear-view mirror, this<br />
avoiding “Cutting In”.<br />
NOTE: The car being passes is required to maintain the same rate <strong>of</strong> speed unless<br />
presented with an emergency situation where he may be required to slow down to prevent<br />
an accident.<br />
PAVEMENT MARKINGS<br />
Pavement markers should indicate to the driver:<br />
1. Where on the roadway he should be driving.<br />
2. Where his visibility ahead is limited and passing is restricted.<br />
3. Where he can expect traffic in the adjacent lane to be going in the opposite direction.<br />
4. Where he may safely wait for an opportunity to make a left turn.<br />
The COLOR <strong>of</strong> the lines tells the motorist instantly whether he is on a one-way or twoway<br />
road:<br />
� Yellow lines are used to divide roads with two-way traffic.<br />
� White lines divide lanes or roadways where the traffic is going in the same<br />
direction.<br />
On <strong>Guam</strong>, small reflective markers are used more than paint to indicate these pavement<br />
markings, since paint does not last long.<br />
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SCHOOL BUSES<br />
The Motor Vehicle Code <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong> expressly requires that traffic in all directions<br />
must <strong>com</strong>e to a <strong>com</strong>plete stop when approaching a school bus that is stopped for the<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> taking on or discharging students, WHETHER OR NOT ANY STUDENTS ARE<br />
CROSSING THE ROAD. School buses must display their red, four-way flashing signal lights<br />
as well as the Stop-arm located on the driver’s side <strong>of</strong> the vehicle. Even on multi-lane<br />
highways when the bus is on the other side <strong>of</strong> the road, you must stop until the Stop-arm is<br />
retracted and the bus resumes motion, unless the bud driver signals you to proceed.<br />
SCHOOL BUSES<br />
MISCELLANEOUS DRIVING RULES<br />
a. Backing must always be done carefully. Do not rely upon a mirror to show you<br />
where you are going (Section 3321).<br />
b. You must not drive a car so loaded either with property or persons that you<br />
cannot see ahead, behind or to the sides or so loaded that you can not control<br />
your vehicle (Section 3302). Stickers, signs, posters, etc. are not permitted<br />
on a car’s windshield, side or rear windows with two exceptions:<br />
1. In a seven inch square in the lower corner <strong>of</strong> the windshield on the side<br />
away from the driver.<br />
2. Upon the side windows behind the driver in a position where they will not
obstruct his clear view.<br />
c. No object or material may be placed in or upon a vehicle so that it obstructs<br />
or reduces the driver’s clear view through the windshield area, hanging from<br />
above, or elsewhere except those permitted as listed above.<br />
d. It is unlawful for anyone to ride on any part <strong>of</strong> your vehicle that is not<br />
intended for the use <strong>of</strong> passenger, such as the hood or other outside parts <strong>of</strong><br />
the car. It is suggested that if you must carry passengers in the back <strong>of</strong> a<br />
pick-up truck, they should sit firmly on the deck against the cab or against the<br />
tailgate, preferably in installed seats with seatbelts.<br />
e. Always keep alert for pedestrians or bicyclists in your view <strong>of</strong> the road. You<br />
should give them room to try to anticipate their movements. Don’t let any<br />
cyclist hang onto a car.<br />
f. Horns should be used only when it’s reasonable and necessary for safe<br />
operation.<br />
g. If you smoke, use an ashtray in your car. It is illegal to throw any lighted<br />
cigarette, cigar, or any other flaming or flowing substances from your car on<br />
any street or highway.<br />
h. Any person who goes for sightseeing purposes to the scene <strong>of</strong> a disaster<br />
where the aid <strong>of</strong> police, firemen, ambulance crews, or other rescue and<br />
emergency services are required, and by doing so, interferes with the<br />
essential services at the scene, is guilty <strong>of</strong> a misdemeanor.<br />
i. Any person who drops or deposits upon the highway any destructive or<br />
injurious material, shall immediately remove the same or cause it to be<br />
removed. Littering is also illegal.<br />
DRIVING AT NIGHT<br />
Your speed should always be lowered for night-time driving. You are not as alert<br />
after a long day, nor do you see so well. The steady hum <strong>of</strong> the motor tends to lull you to<br />
sleep. But wide awake driving is really needed at night, when your driving view is limited by<br />
darkness. Experts agree on the following rules for safer night-time driving.<br />
� Headlights must be used whenever a motor vehicle is being operated on a<br />
highway or adjacent should from 1 hour before sunrise, or at any time there<br />
isn’t sufficient light. It is illegal to drive with only your parking lights on. If you<br />
think parking lights are called for, then use headlights. Parking lights are for<br />
parking ONLY.<br />
� Keep your headlights properly adjusted so that the lower beams are not<br />
aimed upward.<br />
� Keep your windshield clean.<br />
� When you meet an on<strong>com</strong>ing car, you must lower your headlight beams (dim<br />
your lights) within 500 feet <strong>of</strong> the approaching motorist.<br />
� Slow down when facing the glare from approaching motorist.<br />
� Avoid looking directly into the lights <strong>of</strong> the cars you are meeting. Instead,<br />
watch the edge <strong>of</strong> the roadway on your right.<br />
� Lower your beams (dim your lights) when following another vehicle within 300<br />
feet. Lower your headlights when you are driving on well-lighted streets.<br />
� Use your lower beams when driving in a fog and reduce your speed. Driving<br />
with bright lights in fog is like shining a light into a mirror: the reflection <strong>of</strong><br />
the light blinds you.<br />
� Be sure that you can stop whenever necessary within the distance you can<br />
see clearly ahead, and watch continually and carefully for pedestrians and<br />
animals along the roadside.<br />
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CONTROLLING YOUR CAR IN AN EMERGENCY<br />
It is important to anticipate emergencies by knowing exactly what to do, for there<br />
usually isn't much time to consider the situation. Here are a few helpful tips:<br />
•Tire Blow Out - Don't slam the brakes. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel, steer<br />
straight ahead, and slow own gradually to a stop.<br />
• Rear Wheel Skid – Don’t brake suddenly. Turn your steering wheel in the direction <strong>of</strong><br />
the skid, and as the car begins to straighten out, bring the front wheels into line.<br />
•Accelerator Pedal Jams – Put your gears in neutral or turn <strong>of</strong> the ignition.<br />
•Right Wheels Off Pavement – Don't try to pull sharply back onto the pavement. Steer<br />
straight ahead slowing gradually until you can pull safely onto the road.<br />
•Collision Unavoidable – Turn <strong>of</strong> your ignition. While braking, attempt to steer away from<br />
rigid objects.<br />
• Car Coming at You – If a car approaches on the wrong side <strong>of</strong> the road, the driver may<br />
be asleep, drowsy, inattentive, ill, drugged, or drunk. Warn him with your horn and<br />
pull to the right as far as possible – even in a ditch or field is necessary!<br />
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT<br />
(The Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong> requires that ALL vehicles be insured)<br />
If you have an accident, you are required to:<br />
a. Stop and properly identify yourself to the other party. Leaving the scene <strong>of</strong> an<br />
accident where property damage has occurred is a MISDEMEANOR. If personal injury<br />
has resulted, it is a FELONY to leave the scene.<br />
b. If the property damage exceeds $100.00 or an injury has resulted, you should<br />
contact the police immediately, the law gives you a 24-hour period in which to report<br />
the accident.<br />
c. You are also required to report the accident within 10 working days from the time<br />
the police report has been <strong>com</strong>pleted to the Dept. <strong>of</strong> Revenue and Taxation if the<br />
damage exceeds $250.00 or someone has been injured.<br />
Driving Under the Influence<br />
Driving under the influence <strong>of</strong> alcoholic beverages and controlled substances is responsible<br />
for at least half <strong>of</strong> the traffic deaths on <strong>Guam</strong> highways. The following are strictly enforced<br />
by the <strong>Guam</strong> Police Department:<br />
Chapter 18 Safe Street Act<br />
a. Every person who, while under the influence <strong>of</strong> intoxicating liquor or controlled<br />
substances, who drives or is in actual physical control <strong>of</strong> any vehicle is guilty <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Misdemeanor.<br />
b. Any person who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways or roadways <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Guam</strong> shall be deemed to have given consent to a blood, urine, or breath test for the<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> determining the alcohol or controlled substance content <strong>of</strong> the person’s<br />
blood or urine.<br />
c. Refusal to submit to a blood, urine or breath test will result in the following:<br />
� The person must immediately surrender his or her driver’s license to the<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer;<br />
� The <strong>of</strong>ficer will take custody <strong>of</strong> the license and will forward it to the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue and Taxation, Motor Vehicle Division, along with the<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer’s sworn statement affidavit or written declaration and;<br />
� The driver’s license will not be returned and driving privileges restored until
the <strong>com</strong>pletion <strong>of</strong> all administrative and court proceedings have been ordered<br />
by the Director <strong>of</strong> Revenue and Taxation or the courts.<br />
d. Every person who is convicted <strong>of</strong> a violation shall be punished by imprisonment for<br />
not less than 48 hours and not more than 1 year or a fine <strong>of</strong> not less than $1,000.oo<br />
and not more than $5,000.00 or by both. Such fine and imprisonment and the<br />
privilege <strong>of</strong> such person to operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended by the court<br />
for not less than 6 months.<br />
e. On a second or subsequent conviction within a period <strong>of</strong> 5 years, he shall be<br />
punished by imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 2 years and by<br />
a fine <strong>of</strong> not less than $2,000.oo and not more than $5,000.00. The privilege to<br />
operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended for 1 year.<br />
f. Any person convicted <strong>of</strong> a violation <strong>of</strong>fense occurring within 5 years <strong>of</strong> 2 separate<br />
convictions <strong>of</strong> a violation or <strong>of</strong> 2 separate convictions <strong>of</strong> a prior <strong>of</strong>fense shall be guilty<br />
<strong>of</strong> a felony <strong>of</strong> the third degree, as defined in Section 18101(C). That person shall be<br />
punished by imprisonment for not less than 90 days and not more than 5 years and<br />
by a fine <strong>of</strong> not less than $3,000.00 and not more than $5,000.00. The privilege to<br />
operate a motor vehicle shall be suspended for 2 years.<br />
g. Any person who drinks any alcoholic beverage or consumes a controlled substance<br />
while in a motor vehicle upon a highway shall be guilty <strong>of</strong> a misdemeanor.<br />
Revised: 3/2004<br />
Ref. Implied Consent Law<br />
Section III<br />
TRAFFIC SIGNAL LIGHTS<br />
A RED light means “STOP” until the green light<br />
appears.<br />
A YELLOW light means “WARNING” and tells you that<br />
the red signals is about to appear. When you see the<br />
yellow, you should stop your vehicle, if you can do so<br />
without danger to other cars, and wait for the green<br />
light before starting. A FLASHING YELLOW light<br />
means “SLOW DOWN” and proceed with caution.<br />
A GREEN light means “GO”, but you must allow any<br />
vehicles remaining in the intersection to go through<br />
before you may move ahead.<br />
A GREEN ARROW permits the motorist to proceed in<br />
the indicated direction without interference from<br />
on<strong>com</strong>ing traffic.<br />
Regardless <strong>of</strong> the traffic signal, you must always yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way to any<br />
pedestrians <strong>of</strong> other vehicles already in the intersection.<br />
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22<br />
HAGATNA’S FAMOUS “LOOP”<br />
The intersection <strong>of</strong> Route 1 (Marine Corps Drive) and Route 4<br />
TRAFFIC MAY FLOW ONLY IN THE DIRECTION OF THE ARROWS.<br />
Section IV<br />
ROAD SIGNS<br />
Every traffic sign has a definite shape and color which announces its<br />
purpose. Each is placed to help you and to instruct you in the best and safest use <strong>of</strong><br />
the highway. All signs must be obeyed at all times unless a policeman or other traffic<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer directs you to do otherwise.<br />
Some signs are being changed for national and international uniformity, and<br />
you will find both types in use on some highways <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong>. New and old signs are<br />
indicated below:<br />
Color is significant.<br />
Red = STOP or prohibition <strong>of</strong> an action<br />
Yellow = Warning<br />
White and Black = Regulator Signs or<br />
Geographic Indications:<br />
Speed Limits, City Limits, etc.<br />
Orange = Construction or Maintenance Warning
Shapes have meaning.<br />
Octagon (8 Sides) = STOP: Always Red with<br />
White Letters. This sign is the only 8-sided traffic<br />
sign. It always means “danger” and tells you that<br />
you are approaching a street or highway where<br />
you must bring your car to a <strong>com</strong>plete stop, not<br />
entering the crosswalk zone. If you cannot see in<br />
all directions until you can determine that it’s safe to<br />
drive ahead or turn.<br />
Pennant = No Passing Zone: Yellow with Black Letters. It is<br />
located on the left side <strong>of</strong> the road and points to the<br />
beginning on a no-passing solid-line pavement marking. The<br />
pennant is used in addition to the black and white DO NOT<br />
PASS sign.<br />
Wedge = Yield. The yield sign requires you to give the right <strong>of</strong><br />
way to other vehicles which have entered the intersection or are<br />
approaching on the roadway so close as to be hazardous<br />
(Section 3325).<br />
Diamond = Warning: Yellow with Black Letters. These<br />
describe road conditions and hazards ahead or give Notice <strong>of</strong><br />
Changes in the highway which you must be Alert for in order to proceed safely.<br />
CROSSROAD SIGNS<br />
4-Way Crossroad Crossroad Road Ends “Y” Intersection<br />
Intersection Ahead on Ahead on You Must Turn Ahead<br />
Ahead Right Left Left or Right<br />
TURN, CURVE AND WINDING ROAD SIGNS<br />
These signs with black symbols on a yellow This sign tells you that a<br />
background are used to warn motorists <strong>of</strong> twist and bridge ahead is too narrow<br />
turns in the roadways ahead. You may see a small to be crossed safely at<br />
rectangular sign just below the diamond which indicates average speed; you must<br />
the highest safe speed under the best road conditions slow down and drive<br />
that you can use in successfully negotiating the hazards. cautiously across.<br />
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24<br />
These Signs have been CHANGED<br />
OLD NEW OLD NEW<br />
ADDITIONAL WARNING SIGNS<br />
(Black Symbols on a Yellow Background)<br />
RECTANGLE = TRAFFIC REGULATIONS: White with Black Letters.<br />
The Speed Limit sign remains unchanged, but some <strong>of</strong> the new signs have a<br />
red circle with a diagonal line across them which mean prohibition ("NO").<br />
OLD NEW OLD NEW
COMMON CONSTRUCTION SIGNS<br />
Black Lettering on an Orange Background<br />
GUIDE SIGNS = Identification <strong>of</strong> Places: Black and white or Green and white.<br />
These signs <strong>of</strong>ten have reflectorized letters and figures and tell the motorist names<br />
and places, mileage distances, highway identification numbers, city limits, junctions,<br />
ect.<br />
SLOW MOVING VEHICLE (SMV) EMBLEM<br />
You may see one <strong>of</strong> the emblems on slow-moving vehicles such as farm tractors,<br />
horse drawn vehicles, machinery, or construction equipment. During daylight, the<br />
bright fluorescent solid triangle in the center <strong>of</strong> the SMV emblem is highly visible and<br />
at night glows brightly in the path <strong>of</strong> approaching headlights. Watch out for this<br />
sign and Slow down before passing this vehicle.<br />
Slow-moving Vehicle Orange Fluorescent Red Reflective Borders<br />
Emblem Kit Center<br />
REFLECTIVE DELINEATORS OBJECT MARKERS<br />
Reflective delineators outline the<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> the roadway. Single<br />
delineators designate roadways<br />
and ramps while double delineators<br />
are for change <strong>of</strong> speed lanes used<br />
for entering and leaving freeways.<br />
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Object markers <strong>of</strong> various shapes<br />
outline hazardous obstructions<br />
along the roadside such as traffic<br />
islands, bridge end posts and piers.
26<br />
Section V<br />
BICYCLES AND MOPEDS<br />
REGISTRATION:<br />
Mopeds are required to be licensed under local law. You must be at least 18 years<br />
old to legally operate a moped on a public highway or road.<br />
RULES OF THE ROAD:<br />
When you are riding a bicycle or moped on a public roadway, you are subject to the<br />
same rules and regulations as rivers <strong>of</strong> motor vehicles. You must obey all traffic<br />
signs and signals, yield the right-<strong>of</strong>-way to pedestrians, and signal your intent to<br />
turn.<br />
Safe Driving Tips:<br />
• Moped and bicycle riders are reminded to ride single WITH the traffic at all times.<br />
• Be sure to watch for car doors which may suddenly open and block your path.<br />
• It's safest for riders to get <strong>of</strong>f and walk across busy intersections and bridges.<br />
• Avoid chuckholes and “jumping” curbs. You may lose control and damage your<br />
wheels.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> the islands drains are covered with grates whose bars lie parallel to the<br />
traffic flow and are widely set. Watch out for these as they are a terrible hazard to<br />
bikes and mopeds.<br />
Section VI<br />
REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION OF VEHICLES<br />
1. General Requirements<br />
Any motor vehicle, trailer pole or pipe dolly, and any dolly used to support part <strong>of</strong><br />
the weight <strong>of</strong> a semi-trailer is required to be registered when driven or moved<br />
upon the highways <strong>of</strong> <strong>Guam</strong>. This applies to motorcycles and bicycles equipped<br />
with a motor (moped, scooters).<br />
2. Mandatory Automobile Insurance<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> law requires mandatory automobile insurance in order to guarantee<br />
adequate protection for victims <strong>of</strong> car accidents who are injured in <strong>Guam</strong> or who<br />
are injured while riding in a motor vehicle which are operated on <strong>Guam</strong>. All motor<br />
vehicles which are operated in <strong>Guam</strong> must be insured pursuant to the following<br />
limits: $20,000 Property Damage Liability and $25,000 and $50,000 Third Party<br />
Bodily Injury Liability.<br />
3. License Plates and Validation Tag<br />
Two license plates will be issued for all vehicles required to be registered in <strong>Guam</strong>,<br />
except for trailers and motorcycles which will be one (1) plate and a validation tag<br />
to be placed on the rear plate.<br />
Every license plate issued shall at all times be securely fastened to the vehicle for<br />
which it is issued so as to prevent the plate from swinging, and at a minimum<br />
distance <strong>of</strong> twelve (12) inches from the ground in a position to be clearly visible.<br />
Every license plate shall be maintained free from foreign materials and in a<br />
condition to be clearly legible.
4. Renewal <strong>of</strong> Registration<br />
Your vehicle registration is required to be renewed annually on the month<br />
displayed on the sticker located on the top left hand corner <strong>of</strong> your license plate.<br />
5. Safety Inspection<br />
<strong>Guam</strong> law requires that every motor vehicle to be registered on <strong>Guam</strong> go through<br />
a safety inspection, upon an original application for registration, annually or<br />
following a collision or accident in which such vehicle is involved. The fee for a<br />
safety inspection is $15.00.<br />
Public Law 25-96 requires for the following changes in the driver’s license law:<br />
Stage 1: Learner’s Permit – Previously this permit was called an Instruction<br />
Permit. The requirements basically remain the same for this first stage<br />
<strong>of</strong> licensing except:<br />
Stage 2: Intermediate License<br />
a. Minimum age is fifteen and half (15 years, 6 months) years.<br />
b. Permit holders under the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen (18) must be ac<strong>com</strong>panied by<br />
a parent/guardian who is a fully licensed driver at all times while<br />
driving. If licensee does not have a parent or guardian who is a fully<br />
licensed driver, that parent or guardian may designate, during the<br />
application process for a Learner’s Permit, a responsible adult who is a<br />
fully licensed driver who is either: Twenty-one (21) years <strong>of</strong> age or<br />
older, or the permit holder’s spouse to ac<strong>com</strong>pany the Permit holder<br />
while driving.<br />
c. Permit holders eighteen (18) years or over must be ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a<br />
licensed driver who is either:<br />
• Twenty-One (21) years <strong>of</strong> age or older, or<br />
• The Permit Holder’s spouse at all times while driving, except for<br />
the United States military personnel while on their work duty<br />
schedule or their spouses.<br />
d. the permit holder’s parent, guardian, or designee must certify that the<br />
permit holder, who is under the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen (18)years, has<br />
<strong>com</strong>pleted at least fifty (50) hours <strong>of</strong> supervised driving, ten (10)<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> which must be during the night time hours after 7:00p.m.<br />
e. Zero Tolerance for Alcohol:<br />
Permit Holders must not have a blood alcohol content that exceeds<br />
0.02 at any time while driving. Permit holders must not be at fault in<br />
any collision and remain conviction free <strong>of</strong> all traffic and motor vehicle<br />
code violations for six (6) consecutive months to move to Stage 2.<br />
f. Law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficers shall report all violations to the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Revenue and Taxation within ten (10) working days <strong>of</strong> the violation.<br />
Upon receipt <strong>of</strong> a report <strong>of</strong> a violation by the Department, the permit<br />
holder who has violated any <strong>of</strong> the provisions <strong>of</strong> this Act shall not<br />
advance to the next stage <strong>of</strong> licensure for an additional period <strong>of</strong> six<br />
(6) months.<br />
a. Minimum age is sixteen (16) years.<br />
b. Zero tolerance for Alcohol:<br />
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28<br />
Intermediate Licensees must not have a blood alcohol content that<br />
exceeds 0.02 at any time while driving.<br />
c. Intermediate Licensees under the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen (18) years must be<br />
ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a parent or legal guardian who is fully licensed driver<br />
at all times while driving between the hours <strong>of</strong>:<br />
10:00 p.m. – 6:00 a.m. on weeknights and<br />
12:00 a.m. – 6:00 a.m. on weekend nights, except<br />
While driving to and from work.<br />
d. Intermediate licensees eighteen (18) years and over must be<br />
ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a licensed driver who is either twenty-one (21) years<br />
<strong>of</strong> age or older, or the permit holder’s spouse at all times while driving<br />
between 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. nightly, except while driving to and<br />
from work. (The driver must show pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> employment).<br />
e. Licensee must not be at fault in any collision and remain conviction<br />
free <strong>of</strong> all traffic and motor vehicle code violations for twelve (12)<br />
consecutive months.<br />
For Stage 1 and 2, law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficers shall report all violations<br />
to the Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue and Taxation within ten (10) working<br />
days <strong>of</strong> the violation. Upon receipt <strong>of</strong> the report, the permit holder,<br />
who has violated any <strong>of</strong> the provisions <strong>of</strong> this Act, shall not advance to<br />
the next stage <strong>of</strong> licensure for an additional period <strong>of</strong> six (6) months.<br />
Stage 3: Full Licensure<br />
a. Minimum age must be seventeen (17) years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />
b. Must have <strong>com</strong>pleted Intermediate Licensing stage or be exempt as a<br />
result <strong>of</strong> possessing a valid driver’s license from any state, territory or<br />
possession <strong>of</strong> the United States or from countries that have been<br />
determined to use prudent and acceptable driver’s licensing standards.<br />
Public Law 27-48: Subsection (c ) <strong>of</strong> 3101 <strong>of</strong> Article 1, Chapter 3,<br />
Title 16 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Guam</strong> Annotated is hereby amended as follows:<br />
c. A person having in his immediate possession a valid operator’s<br />
license or chauffeur’s license issued by the Republic <strong>of</strong> Palau, the<br />
Federal State <strong>of</strong> Micronesia, the Republic <strong>of</strong> the Marshall Island, Japan,<br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> China (Taiwan), countries <strong>of</strong> the European Union,<br />
Canada, New Zealand, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea, the Republic <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Philippines, or Australia may drive a motor vehicle upon the highways<br />
for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days from the date such person<br />
arrived on <strong>Guam</strong>. However, upon the expiration <strong>of</strong> such thirty (30) day<br />
period, such person must (i) apply for a <strong>Guam</strong> driver’s license, and (ii)<br />
be required to take a written test, and if that person passes the written<br />
test, then a driver’s license shall be issued; provided, however, if such<br />
person fails the written test twice, such person shall be required to<br />
<strong>com</strong>plete a driver’s education seminar before being allowed to retake<br />
the test, such seminar must include at least eight (8) hours <strong>of</strong><br />
classroom instruction and four (4) hours <strong>of</strong> in-car instruction, and must<br />
pass the required road test. An individual is entitled to take a written<br />
test only three times pursuant to this Subsection, and be issued a<br />
license under this Subsection, and individual must pass both the<br />
written test and road test.