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Biota Colombiana 7 (2) 245 - 262, 2006<br />
Check list of stomiiform, aulopiform and myctophiform<br />
fishes from Colombian waters of the Tropical Eastern Pacific<br />
Gustavo Adolfo Castellanos-Galindo 1,2 , Efraín A. Rubio Rincon 2 , Beatriz S. Beltrán-León 3 , Carole C. Baldwin 4<br />
1 Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales, INCIVA. Calle 6 # 24 – 80. Cali – Colombia. gustavoa80@yahoo.com<br />
2 Sección <strong>de</strong> Biología Marina, Departamento <strong>de</strong> Biología, Universidad <strong>de</strong>l Valle. A.A. 25360. Cali – Colombia.<br />
erubio@univalle.edu.co<br />
3 Unidad Administrativa Especial <strong>de</strong>l Sistema <strong>de</strong> Parques Nacionales Naturales, Territorial Sur Occi<strong>de</strong>nte, Ministerio <strong>de</strong><br />
Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Cali – Colombia. bbeltranleon@yahoo.com<br />
4 Division of Fishes, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C. – USA.<br />
baldwinc@si.edu<br />
Key words: Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes, Myctophiformes, Colombian Pacific, <strong>de</strong>ep-sea fishes<br />
Introduction<br />
S<br />
tomiiform, aulopiform and myctophiform fishes<br />
are inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the Teleostei division and the Euteleostei<br />
subdivision of the chordate Actinopterygii class, and according<br />
to the classification proposed by Nelson (2006),<br />
they make up three superor<strong>de</strong>rs: Stenopterygii (Stomiiformes<br />
or<strong>de</strong>r), Cyclosquamata (Aulopiformes or<strong>de</strong>r), and<br />
Scopelomorpha (Myctophiformes or<strong>de</strong>r), These or<strong>de</strong>rs do<br />
not make up a natural group within the Euteleostei, but<br />
they can be grouped ecologically since many stomiiform,<br />
aulopiform, and myctophiform species are major components<br />
of the meso- and epipelagic oceanic fauna. Some of<br />
the species inhabit shallower and <strong>de</strong>eper areas. Taxonomic<br />
and ecological knowledge of these groups in the Tropical<br />
Eastern Pacific (TEP) Ocean has been gained mostly<br />
through international oceanographic research expeditions<br />
that have been un<strong>de</strong>rtaken since the late nineteenth century<br />
-- Albatross (U.S.), Dana (Denmark), EASTROPAC<br />
(various U.S., Central and South American ships), and<br />
Russian expeditions aboard the Aka<strong>de</strong>mik Kurchatov,<br />
Ob, Baikal, Lira and Proffesor Deryugii research vessels.<br />
These expeditions have explored portions of the ocean<br />
below 200 m, making knowledge accessible about <strong>de</strong>epsea<br />
life that has not been recor<strong>de</strong>d by any national agency<br />
until date. Only a few studies of Colombian ichthyologists<br />
have reported on species belonging to these or<strong>de</strong>rs (Sterling<br />
1976, Rubio 1987, Beltrán-León & Rubio 1994). Rubio<br />
(1987), for example, compiled information about the<br />
distribution of many of the <strong>de</strong>ep-sea fish species of the<br />
Colombian Pacific, many of them without a collection register<br />
in Colombian waters. Beltrán-León & Rios (2000)<br />
documented the early stages of many groups of <strong>de</strong>ep-sea<br />
fishes in the Pacific, including several of the three or<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
examined in this paper.<br />
stomiiform fishes inhabit the epi- and mesopelagic realms.<br />
They are generally less than five centimeters in length<br />
and are distributed in tropical and subtropical waters<br />
around the world (Nelson 2006). There are more than 300<br />
species grouped into 50 genera (Moser & Watson 1996).<br />
Several phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed either<br />
supporting or rejecting monophyly of the or<strong>de</strong>r and/or<br />
component families (Schultz 1961, Weitzman 1967, 1974,<br />
Fink & Weitzman 1984, Harold & Weitzman 1996, Harold<br />
1993, 1998). Major morphological features of the or<strong>de</strong>r<br />
inclu<strong>de</strong> the presence of luminescent organs; big jaws;<br />
and maxillary and premaxillary teeth. Some species have<br />
a barbel on the ventral si<strong>de</strong> of the mouth, and most of them<br />
are dark brown, black and silver in color. There are four<br />
families in the or<strong>de</strong>r (Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae,<br />
Phosichthydae and Stomiidae), all of them occurring in<br />
waters of the Colombian Pacific. Some authors consi<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Gonostomatidae as the most abundant fish family in the<br />
world (see Nelson 2006, Moyle & Chech 1988).<br />
Initially grouped within the Myctophiformes (Gosline et al.<br />
1996), aulopiform fishes were <strong>de</strong>fined, by Rosen (1973), as<br />
a new or<strong>de</strong>r that inclu<strong>de</strong>d all the non-Ctenosquamate eurypterygian<br />
fishes. The or<strong>de</strong>r inclu<strong>de</strong>s at least 15 families (see<br />
Rosen 1973, Baldwin & Johnson 1996, Sato & Nakabo<br />
2002), with several species represented in mesopelagic, bathypelagic<br />
and <strong>de</strong>mersal zones of the ocean. Consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />
morphological variation exists within the or<strong>de</strong>r, including<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
246- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
compressed and elongated bodies, large eyes and mouths<br />
with large teeth (Watson 1996a). The mesopelagic aulopiform<br />
families inclu<strong>de</strong> Paralepididae, Omosudidae, Evermannellidae,<br />
Scopelarchidae and Alepisauridae. Species of these<br />
families are consi<strong>de</strong>red to be predators in their environment<br />
and have essential roles insi<strong>de</strong> trophic webs in their habitats<br />
(Nelson 2006). Other families, including Chlorophthalmidae,<br />
Aulopidae and Synodontidae live in benthic habitats in continental<br />
shelves and shelf break zones, whereas the Ipnopidae<br />
inhabit abyssal <strong>de</strong>pths. Of the 15 aulopiform families, seven<br />
of them are known to occur in waters of the Colombian Pacific<br />
(Aulopidae, Chlorophthalmidae, Ipnopidae, Scopelarchidae,<br />
Notosudidae, Synodontidae and Paralepididae), while<br />
two other families (Alepisauridae and Evermannellidae)<br />
have been captured in adjacent waters and are likely to also<br />
be found in our territorial sea.<br />
Myctophiform fishes are abundant in terms of numbers of<br />
species and individuals living within pelagic zones of the<br />
open ocean (Hulley 1995, Moser 1996a). Some classifications<br />
have grouped them with aulopiforms; however,<br />
myctophiforms lack the distinctive aulopiform arrangement<br />
of pharyngobranchials and epibranchials (Rosen<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
1973, Nelson 2006). Most of these species live in waters<br />
between 100-200 meters of <strong>de</strong>pth, and un<strong>de</strong>rtake nightly<br />
vertical migrations in the water column. They are an essential<br />
part of a mass vertical migration in all oceans, referred<br />
to as the Deep Scattering Layer. Myctophiforms are generally<br />
small, have big eyes, and species-specific patterns of<br />
photophores on the head and body. The or<strong>de</strong>r inclu<strong>de</strong>s two<br />
families, Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae, comprising<br />
approximately 240 species and 30 genera worldwi<strong>de</strong>, with<br />
most of the species in the Myctophidae (lanternfishes). In<br />
the Colombian Pacific there are approximately 31 species<br />
of Myctophidae and one of Neoscopelidae.<br />
Most of the specimens collected in the Panamian province<br />
of the TEP are <strong>de</strong>posited in natural history museums<br />
in the USA, Britain, Denmark and France. Our document<br />
compiles information from those museums and references<br />
where there are registers of stomiiform, aulopiform<br />
and myctophiform species in Pacific Colombian waters.<br />
Moreover, we inclu<strong>de</strong> registers from adjacent waters to<br />
highlight species that may be distributed in our territory,<br />
but that, due to poor sampling efforts in <strong>de</strong>eper waters,<br />
have not yet been collected.<br />
Peces marinos <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes en<br />
aguas colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico oriental tropical<br />
Gustavo Adolfo Castellanos-Galindo, Efraín A. Rubio Rincon, Beatriz S. Beltrán-León, Carole C. Baldwin<br />
Palabras Clave: Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes, Myctophiformes, Pacífico colombiano, peces <strong>de</strong> profundidad<br />
L<br />
os peces marinos <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes,<br />
Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes están incluidos en la Division<br />
Teleostei y la Subdivisión Euteleostei <strong>de</strong> la Clase<br />
Actinopterygii. Hacen parte <strong>de</strong> tres superór<strong>de</strong>nes, Stenopterygii<br />
(Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes), Cyclosquamata (Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes),<br />
y Scopelomorpha (Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes),<br />
según la clasificación propuesta por Nelson (2006). Estos<br />
ór<strong>de</strong>nes no forman un grupo natural <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong> los Euteleostei,<br />
sin embargo, ecológicamente podrían agruparse<br />
pues la mayor parte <strong>de</strong> las especies que integran estos or<strong>de</strong>nes<br />
son componentes importantes <strong>de</strong> la fauna oceánica<br />
meso- y epipelágica. Solo unas pocas especies ocupan zonas<br />
más someras o más profundas. El conocimiento taxonómico<br />
y ecológico <strong>de</strong> estos grupos en el océano Pacifico<br />
oriental Tropical (POT) ha sido obtenido, en su mayoría,<br />
por expediciones oceanográficas internacionales <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong><br />
finales <strong>de</strong>l siglo XIX -- Albatross (U.S.), Dana (Dinamarca),<br />
EASTROPAC (varios barcos <strong>de</strong> U.S., Centro y Sur<br />
América), y expediciones rusas a bordo <strong>de</strong> los buques<br />
<strong>de</strong> investigación Aka<strong>de</strong>mik Kurchatov, Ob, Baikal, Lira<br />
y Proffesor Deryugii. Estas expediciones han explorado<br />
porciones <strong>de</strong>l océano por <strong>de</strong>bajo <strong>de</strong> los 200 m, haciendo<br />
accesible el conocimiento <strong>de</strong> la vida en estas zonas que<br />
no ha sido obtenido por ninguna agencia nacional hasta<br />
la fecha. Solo algunos estudios a cargo <strong>de</strong> ictiólogos<br />
nacionales han reportado ocasionalmente especies pertenecientes<br />
a estos or<strong>de</strong>nes (Sterling 1976, Rubio1987,<br />
Beltrán-León & Rubio 1994). Por ejemplo, Rubio (1987)<br />
recopiló información sobre la distribución <strong>de</strong> muchas especies<br />
<strong>de</strong> peces <strong>de</strong> profundidad <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano,<br />
muchas <strong>de</strong> ellas sin un registro <strong>de</strong> colección en aguas<br />
colombianas. Beltrán-León & Ríos (2000) documentaron<br />
los estadios larvales <strong>de</strong> una gran cantidad <strong>de</strong> grupos <strong>de</strong><br />
zonas profundas, incluyendo muchas <strong>de</strong> las especies examinadas<br />
en el presente documento.<br />
Los Stomiiformes habitan zonas epi- y mesopelágicas. Son<br />
generalmente <strong>de</strong> tamaños inferiores a cinco centímetros<br />
y están distribuidos en aguas tropicales y subtropicales<br />
<strong>de</strong> todo el mundo (Nelson 2006). Se encuentran más <strong>de</strong>
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
300 especies agrupadas en 50 géneros (Moser & Watson<br />
1996). Se han propuesto numerosas hipótesis filogenéticas<br />
respaldando o rechazando la monofilia <strong>de</strong> <strong>este</strong> grupo<br />
y/o familias <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n (Schultz 1961, Weitzman<br />
1967, 1974, Fink & Weitzman 1984, Harold & Weitzman<br />
1996, Harold 1993, 1998). Los rasgos morfológicos más<br />
distintivos <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n son la presencia <strong>de</strong> órganos bioluminiscentes,<br />
gran<strong>de</strong>s mandíbulas y dientes maxilares y<br />
premaxilares. Algunas especies presentan un barbicelo en<br />
la parte ventral <strong>de</strong> la boca, mientras que la mayoría <strong>de</strong><br />
las especies presentan coloraciones que varían entre café<br />
oscuro, negro y plateado. Hacen parte <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n cuatro<br />
familias (Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae, Phosichthydae<br />
y Stomiidae), todas ellas presentes en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico<br />
colombiano. Algunos autores consi<strong>de</strong>ran a las especies<br />
<strong>de</strong> Gonostomatidae como las más abundantes <strong>de</strong>l<br />
mundo (ver Nelson 2006, Moyle & Chech 1988).<br />
Los peces Aulopiformes, inicialmente agrupados <strong>de</strong>ntro<br />
<strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n Myctophiformes (Gosline et al. 1996), fueron<br />
<strong>de</strong>finidos como un nuevo or<strong>de</strong>n por Rosen (1973) como<br />
todos los peces eurypterygios no pertenecientes a Ctenosquamata.<br />
El or<strong>de</strong>n incluye por lo menos 15 familias (ver<br />
Rosen 1973, Baldwin & Johnson 1996, Sato & Nakabo<br />
2002) con muchas especies presentes en zonas meso, batipelágicas<br />
y <strong>de</strong>mersales <strong>de</strong>l océano. Existe una consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />
variación morfológica <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n, incluyendo<br />
cuerpos comprimidos y elongados, ojos y bocas con dientes<br />
gran<strong>de</strong>s (Watson 1996a). Los aulopiformes mesopelágicos<br />
incluyen las familias Paralepididae, Omosudidae,<br />
Evermannellidae, Scopelarchidae y Alepisauridae. Las<br />
especies <strong>de</strong> estas familias son consi<strong>de</strong>radas <strong>de</strong>predadores<br />
en su medio y <strong>de</strong>sempeñan un papel importante en las re<strong>de</strong>s<br />
tróficas <strong>de</strong> estos ambientes (Nelson 2006). Otras familias,<br />
incluyendo Chloropthalmidae, Aulopidae y Synodontidae<br />
viven en hábitats bentónicos en zonas <strong>de</strong> la plataforma o<br />
talud continental, e Ipnopidae vive en profundida<strong>de</strong>s abisales.<br />
De las 15 familias presentes en el mundo, siete <strong>de</strong> ellas<br />
tienen distribuciones confirmadas en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano<br />
(Aulopidae, Chloropthalmidae, Ipnopidae, Sco-<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -247<br />
pelarchidae, Notosudidae, Synodontidae y Paralepididae),<br />
mientras que otras dos familias (Alepisauridae y Evermannellidae)<br />
han sido capturadas en aguas adyacentes y es<br />
posible que en futuras investigaciones sean colectadas en<br />
nuestras aguas territoriales.<br />
Los Myctophiformes son consi<strong>de</strong>rados como uno <strong>de</strong> los<br />
grupos más abundantes en número <strong>de</strong> individuos y especies<br />
<strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong> las zonas pelágicas <strong>de</strong>l océano (Hulley<br />
1995, Moser 1996a). Algunas clasificaciones los han<br />
agrupado junto con el or<strong>de</strong>n Aulopiformes, sin embargo,<br />
los Myctophiformes carecen <strong>de</strong>l arreglo distintivo <strong>de</strong><br />
los músculos faringobranquiales y epibranquiales <strong>de</strong> los<br />
Aulopiformes (Rosen 1973, Nelson 2006). La mayoría <strong>de</strong><br />
especies viven entre los 100 y 200 m <strong>de</strong> profundidad y realizan<br />
migraciones verticales nocturnas en la columna <strong>de</strong><br />
agua. A<strong>de</strong>más, son parte esencial <strong>de</strong> una masa que migra<br />
verticalmente en todos los océanos, conocida como Capa<br />
<strong>de</strong> Reflexión Profunda. En general las especies <strong>de</strong> <strong>este</strong> or<strong>de</strong>n<br />
presentan tamaños muy pequeños, ojos gran<strong>de</strong>s y patrones<br />
específicos <strong>de</strong> fotóforos en la cabeza y el cuerpo. El<br />
or<strong>de</strong>n incluye solo dos familias (Myctophidae y Neoscopelidae),<br />
representadas por aproximadamente 240 especies<br />
y 30 géneros en todo el mundo, con la gran mayoría<br />
<strong>de</strong> especies agrupadas en la familia Myctophidae (peces<br />
linterna). En el Pacífico colombiano es posible encontrar<br />
aproximadamente 31 especies <strong>de</strong> la familia Myctophidae<br />
y una <strong>de</strong> Neoscopelidae.<br />
La gran mayoría <strong>de</strong> especimenes colectados en la provincia<br />
Panámica <strong>de</strong>l POT están <strong>de</strong>positados en museos<br />
<strong>de</strong> historia natural <strong>de</strong> U.S., Gran Bretaña, Dinamarca y<br />
Francia principalmente. El presente documento recopila<br />
información <strong>de</strong> estos museos y <strong>de</strong> referencias en don<strong>de</strong> se<br />
encuentran registros <strong>de</strong> estos grupos en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico<br />
colombiano. A<strong>de</strong>más se incluyen registros <strong>de</strong> aguas<br />
adyacentes a nuestro territorio que permitirían inferir que<br />
dichas especies están presentes en el Pacífico colombiano,<br />
pero que <strong>de</strong>bido a la falta <strong>de</strong> muestreos intensivos no<br />
han sido colectados en nuestras áreas jurisdiccionales.<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
248- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Box 1. Number of genera and species of Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiform fishes present in the Tropical Eastern<br />
Pacific (TEP) and the Colombian Pacific Ocean. TEP is consi<strong>de</strong>red as the west si<strong>de</strong> of American coasts between<br />
32°N (South of Bahia Magdalena, USA) and 8°S (Cabo Blanco, Northern Peru), and the adjacent continental and oceanic<br />
islands (see Robertson & Allen 2002; Mora & Robertson 2005). TEP genera and species were taken from Fischer<br />
et al. (1995), Moser (1996b), Robertson & Allen (2002) and Robertson et al. (2004).<br />
Cuadro 1. Número <strong>de</strong> géneros y especies <strong>de</strong> los peces Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en el<br />
Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical (POT) y en el Pacífico colombiano. El POT se consi<strong>de</strong>ra como el costado occi<strong>de</strong>ntal<br />
<strong>de</strong> América entre los 32º N (Al sur <strong>de</strong> Bahía Magdalena, USA) y los 8º S (Cabo Blanco, Norte <strong>de</strong>l Perú) y las<br />
islas continentales y oceánicas adyacentes (ver Robertson & Allen 2002, Mora & Robertson 2005). La información<br />
sobre los géneros y especies <strong>de</strong>l POT fue extraída <strong>de</strong> Fischer et al. (1995), Moser (1996b), Robertson & Allen (2002)<br />
y Robertson et al. (2004)<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Phylum Chordata<br />
Subphylum Craniata<br />
Class Actinopterygii<br />
Division Teleostei<br />
Subdivisión Euteleostei<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Stenopterygii<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Tropical Eastern Pacific /Pacífico Oriental Tropical Colombian Pacific / Pacífico colombiano<br />
Genera / Géneros Species / Especies Genera / Géneros Species / Especies<br />
Gonostomatidae 3 13 3 4 [5]<br />
Sternoptychidae 5 11 3 5 [3]<br />
Phosichthyidae 4 7 4 3 [3]<br />
Stomiidae 15 ~19 6 [1] 7 [1]<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Cyclosquamata<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes<br />
Aulopidae 1 1 1 1<br />
Chloropthalmidae 1 2 1 1 [1]<br />
Ipnopidae 2 5 2 2 [3]<br />
Evermannellidae 1 2 [1] [1]<br />
Scopelarchidae 4 5 3 3 [1]<br />
Notosudidae 2 3 1 1<br />
Synodontidae 1 5 1 4<br />
Paralepididae 6 10 3 [1] 4 [1]<br />
Alepisauridae 1 2 [1] [1]<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Scopelomorpha<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes<br />
Neoscopelidae 1 1 1 1<br />
Myctophidae 23 ~50 15[1] 23 [5]
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxonomic List / Listado Taxonómico<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -249<br />
This document presents a total of 97 species of Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiform fishes; 57 of them have confirmed<br />
distribution in waters of the Colombian Pacific, and 40 are present in adjacent waters. These species are divi<strong>de</strong>d into<br />
52 genera and 15 families, and most of the species (31) belong to the Myctophidae family. The Aulopidae, Evermanellidae,<br />
Notosudidae and Neoscopelidae are represented by only one species each, in this area. Species in [ ] are those present<br />
in adjacent waters of the Colombian Pacific. For those species, we provi<strong>de</strong> coordinates for the locations where specimens<br />
were caught and give the collection reference and catalog number of those specimens. All other species are shown with<br />
their distribution in the Colombian Pacific ecoregions following INVEMAR (2000), their bathymetric range and the collection<br />
catalog number and/or bibliographic reference. The organization of the taxonomic list follows Nelson (2006) at<br />
the superor<strong>de</strong>r, or<strong>de</strong>r and family levels, and the species within the families are presented in alphabetical or<strong>de</strong>r.<br />
En <strong>este</strong> documento se presentan un total <strong>de</strong> 97 especies <strong>de</strong> Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes con distribución<br />
en el Pacífico colombiano y aguas adyacentes. De estas, 57 tienen registros <strong>de</strong> colección o referencias confirmadas <strong>de</strong> distribución<br />
en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacifico colombiano; y 40 están presentes en aguas adyacentes. Estas especies están distribuidas<br />
en 52 géneros y 15 familias, siendo Myctophidae, con 31 especies la más rica. Mientras que Aulopidae, Evermanellidae,<br />
Notosudiae y Neoscopelidae solo están presentes con una especie en esta área. Las especies entre [ ] correspon<strong>de</strong>n a<br />
aquellas presentes en aguas adyacentes al Pacífico colombiano. En estos casos, se presentan las coor<strong>de</strong>nadas exactas en<br />
don<strong>de</strong> la especie ha sido capturada y la colección <strong>de</strong> referencia y numero <strong>de</strong> catálogo <strong>de</strong>l especímen. Las <strong>de</strong>más especies<br />
son mostradas con su distribución en las ecoregiones Marinas <strong>de</strong>l Pacifico colombiano según INVEMAR (2000). La<br />
organización <strong>de</strong>l listado taxonómico se basó en Nelson (2006) al nivel <strong>de</strong> or<strong>de</strong>n y familia y las especies son listadas en<br />
or<strong>de</strong>n alfabético.<br />
Acronyms / Acrónimos. AMNH = American Museum of Natural History New York, USA; CAS = California Aca<strong>de</strong>my<br />
of Science, San Francisco, California, USA; CIRUV = Colección Ictiológica <strong>de</strong> Referencia Universidad <strong>de</strong>l Valle,<br />
Cali, Colombia; ICNMHN = <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales Museo <strong>de</strong> Historia Natural, Bogotá, Colombia; IMCN =<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong> Referencia Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales-INCIVA, Cali, Colombia; LACM = Los Angeles<br />
County Museum, Los Angeles, USA; MCZ = Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachussets, USA; SIO =<br />
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, USA; SU = Stanford University, USA (now in CAS); USNM = National<br />
Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA; ZMUC = Zoological Museum University of<br />
Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br />
Colombian Pacific ecoregions / Ecoregiones <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano: Bau: Baudó, Bue: Buenaventura, Gor: Gorgona,<br />
Mal: Malpelo, Nay: Naya, Pan: Pacífico norte, Pao: Pacífico oceánico, Saq: Sanquianga, Tum: Tumaco.<br />
Phylum Chordata<br />
Subphylum Craniata<br />
Class Actinopterygii<br />
Division Teleostei<br />
Subdivisión Euteleostei<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Stenopterygii<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
250- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Gonostomatidae<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>ns Garman, 1899 Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
52-3190 ICNMHN:<br />
4549; MCZ:<br />
35152; SIO:<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384, 55-246<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Watson 1996b;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000,<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
[Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905] [Pao] 400-2400 SIO: 70-362 Watson 1996b 7º 07.8’N, 80º<br />
41.7’W<br />
Cyclothone microdon (Gunther, 1878) Pao 500-2700 SIO: 55-244,<br />
55-246<br />
[Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902] [Pao] 1000-2000 ZMUC P<br />
207857<br />
Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902 Pao 400-3190 SIO: 55-244;<br />
MCZ:<br />
Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899 Mal Nay<br />
Pao<br />
75-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4550, 4551;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
52-384, 55-<br />
246<br />
Rubio 1987<br />
Miya & Nishida<br />
1996<br />
Garman 1899<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Watson 1996b;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Diplophos proximus Parr, 1931] [Pao]? Ozawa et al.<br />
1990; Watson<br />
1996b<br />
7º 16’N, 78º 30’W<br />
wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />
Eastern Pacífic / <strong>de</strong><br />
amplio rango en el<br />
Pacífico Oriental<br />
[Diplophos taenia Gunther, 1873] [Pao] 100-800 SIO: 96-132 Ozawa et al. 1990 4º 57’N, 85º 00’W<br />
[Gonostoma elongatum Gunther, 1878] [Pao] 60-500 SIO: 70-364 Watson 1996b 9º 40’N, 79º 7.3’W<br />
Sternoptychidae<br />
Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 Pao 100-1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />
52-384, 55-<br />
246<br />
Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, 1899 Bau Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
66-3190 AMNH:<br />
16014; CI-<br />
RUV: 74007;<br />
ICNMHN:<br />
4552, 4553;<br />
LACM:<br />
33688.003,<br />
33689.007,<br />
33691.003;<br />
MCZ: 28527,<br />
96656; SIO:<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384, 55-246<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Watson 1996c<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Beltrán-León<br />
& Rubio 1994;<br />
Watson 1996c;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Argyropelecus olfersi (Cuvier, 1829)] [Pao] 700-1000 CAS: 47793 2°25’0”S;<br />
81°10’0”W<br />
Argyropelecus sla<strong>de</strong>ni Regan, 1908 Pan 100-600 ICNMHN:<br />
4554<br />
Watson 1996c;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -251<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
[Maurolicus breviculus Parin & Kobiliansky, 1993] SIO: 98-240 Parin & Kobyliansky<br />
1996<br />
Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781 Pan 162 -1100 ICNMHN:<br />
4556<br />
Sternoptyx obscura Garman, 1899 Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
28-3281 ICNMHN:<br />
4555; MCZ:<br />
150845,<br />
150851,<br />
150848; SIO:<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384, 55-246<br />
[Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird, 1971] [Pao] 800-1500 SIO: 69-352,<br />
70-362, 69-<br />
350<br />
Phosichthyidae<br />
[Ichthyococcus irregularis Rechnitzer & Bohlke,<br />
1895]<br />
Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899) Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Beltrán-León<br />
& Rubio 1994;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 96-131 Mukhacheva<br />
1980; Watson<br />
1996d<br />
2-371 ICNMHN:<br />
4558, 4559;<br />
LACM: 4686;<br />
SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384, 51-398,<br />
55-246<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Watson 1996d;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
00°18.0’N -<br />
081°57.5’W<br />
05° 45.0’N<br />
- 081° 15.0’W,<br />
07° 07.8’N-080°<br />
41.7’W, 01°<br />
25.0’N-086°<br />
00.0’W<br />
5º 00.1’N, 85º<br />
00.0’W<br />
[Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895)] [Pao] 200-400 SIO: 96-129 5º 03.7’N, 85º<br />
00.0’W<br />
[Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838)] [Pao] 50-600 SIO: 77-232,<br />
77-233<br />
Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932) Pao 530-1335 SIO: 55-244 Watson 1996d<br />
Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899) Pao 850-1400 CAS: 47830;<br />
MCZ: 28518;<br />
SIO: 98-128<br />
Stomiidae<br />
Astronesthes lampara Parin & Borodulin, 1988 Pao 200 SIO: 03-173,<br />
72-398<br />
Bathophilus filifer (Garman, 1899) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384, 55-246<br />
Watson 1996d 4º 18’N, 87º<br />
50.0’W, 5º 42.0’N,<br />
86º 53.0’W<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser 1996c;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Bathophilus flemingi Aron & McCrery, 1958 Pao 200-1000 SIO:63-299 Moser 1996c<br />
[Borostomias panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1929] [Pao] 1800 m ZMUC P<br />
202856<br />
6° 48’N, 80° 33’W<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
252- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
Chauliodus barbatus Garman, 1899 Pao 2161 MCZ: 28490;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
55-246<br />
Idiacanthus niger Regan, 1914 Pao SIO: 75-452<br />
Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890 Bau Bue Mal<br />
Nay Pan Pao<br />
Tum<br />
Stomias colubrinus Garman, 1899 Bau Gor Mal<br />
Nay Pan Pao<br />
Saq Tum<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Cyclosquamata<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes<br />
Aulopidae<br />
40-2161 m ICNMHN:<br />
4560, 4561;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
55-246<br />
22-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4562, 4563;<br />
CIRUV:<br />
95009; SIO:<br />
55-242, 55-<br />
244, 55-246<br />
Aulopus bajacali Parin & Kotlyar, 1984 Mal Saq 75-230 ICNMHN:<br />
4564<br />
Chlorophthalmidae<br />
Chlorophthalmus mento Garman, 1899 Bau, Saq,<br />
Pao<br />
[Chlorophthalmus prori<strong>de</strong>ns Gilbert & Cramer,<br />
1897]<br />
Ipnopidae<br />
17-515 CIRUV:<br />
80132, 78057,<br />
80133, 91039;<br />
ICNMHN:<br />
9112<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Garman 1899<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser 1996d;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Ambrose 1996a;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Sulak 1995;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Pao?] 631 Sulak 1995;<br />
Wilson 2002<br />
Ipnops agassizii Garman, 1899 Pao SIO:75-452 Rubio 1987<br />
Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896 Pao 2038 MCZ: 28505,<br />
USNM:<br />
00057888<br />
[Bathypterois longipes Gunther, 1878] [Pao] ZMUC P<br />
2334889<br />
[Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959] [Pao] AMNH<br />
20401; ZMUC<br />
P 2334901,<br />
2334890,<br />
2334891<br />
[Bathypterois ventralis Garman, 1899] [Pao] ZMUC P<br />
2334902,<br />
2334903<br />
Garman 1899<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />
TEP / <strong>de</strong> amplio<br />
rango en el POT<br />
Gulf of Panama /<br />
Golfo <strong>de</strong> Panamá<br />
7º 25’N, 79º 23’W<br />
Garman 1899 Gulf of Panama /<br />
Golfo <strong>de</strong> Panamá
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Evermannellidae<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -253<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
[Evermannella ahlstromi Johnson & Glo<strong>de</strong>k, 1975] [Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 71-356 Ambrose 1996c 3º 52.0’N, 85º<br />
57.0’W<br />
Scopelarchidae<br />
Benthalbella infans Zugmayer, 1911 Pao 500-1000 SIO: 75-452<br />
Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966) Pao 200-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4567; SIO:<br />
55-244<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Watson &<br />
Sandknop 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Scopelarchus stephensi Johnson, 1974] [Pao] Deep water SIO: 98-126 6°55.0’N,<br />
80°53.0’W<br />
Scopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s nicholsi Parr, 1929 Bau Nay Pao<br />
Pan Saq<br />
Notosudidae<br />
Scopelosaurus hubbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall,<br />
1976<br />
Synodontidae<br />
Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890 Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 Nay Pao<br />
Saq<br />
94-344 ICNMHN:<br />
4568; SIO:<br />
75-452<br />
Pao 3060 SIO: 68-603,<br />
68-616<br />
70-166 AMNH:<br />
222156;<br />
CIRUV:<br />
0005, 950012,<br />
001-0042; IC-<br />
NMHN: 4570,<br />
4571; LACM:<br />
22173;<br />
10-157 AMNH:<br />
16074;<br />
CIRUV:<br />
75045, 81229,<br />
81230, 80386,<br />
79121, 81228,<br />
80385, 81226,<br />
81227, 80384,<br />
81225, 88127,<br />
001-0015,<br />
001-0043,<br />
001-0065; IC-<br />
NMHN: 4573,<br />
4574, 4575<br />
Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890 Nay 1-27 CIRUV:<br />
79120, 80383;<br />
ICNMHN:<br />
4572<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Watson &<br />
Sandknop 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987<br />
Rubio 1987,<br />
1988; Beltrán-<br />
León & Ríos<br />
2000<br />
Rubio 1987,<br />
1988; Beltrán-<br />
León & Ríos<br />
2000<br />
Rubio 1987,<br />
1988, Beltrán-<br />
León & Rios<br />
2000<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
254- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
Synodus sechurae Hil<strong>de</strong>brand, 1946 Pan 108-117 LACM;<br />
22176, 22178;<br />
CIRUV:<br />
85038; IMCN:<br />
3317<br />
Paralepididae<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Rubio 1987,<br />
1988<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
[Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840)] [Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 98-129 Ambrose 1996b 00º 54.5’N, 82º<br />
00.0’W<br />
Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953) Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay Pan<br />
Pao Saq Tum<br />
Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay Pan<br />
Pao Tum<br />
22-384 ICNMHN:<br />
4576, 4577<br />
Ambrose 1996b;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
22-384 Ambrose 1996b;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Lestidium bigelowi Graae, 1967 Pao 0-615 SIO: 96-132,<br />
96-104<br />
Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933) Mal Pao 92-297 ICNMHN:<br />
4578; ZMUC<br />
P 2333925;<br />
SIO: 98-127;<br />
Alepisauridae<br />
Ambrose 1996b;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
[Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833]<br />
Superor<strong>de</strong>r Scopelomorpha<br />
Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes<br />
Neoscopelidae<br />
[Pao] 0-1829 Ambrose 1996d wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />
Eastern Pacífic / <strong>de</strong><br />
amplio rango en el<br />
Pacífico Oriental<br />
Scopelengys tristis Alcock, 1890<br />
Myctophidae<br />
Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />
55-246: CAS<br />
146482<br />
Benthosema panamense (Taning, 1932) Bau Bue<br />
Gor Mal<br />
Nay Pan<br />
Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
13-388 ICNMHN:<br />
4579<br />
Bolinichthys longipes (Brauer, 1906) Pao 243-1000 ICNMHN:<br />
4580; ZMUC<br />
P 2367867 - *<br />
[Diaphus aliciae Fowler 1934] [Pao] ZMUC<br />
2367085<br />
Diaphus fulgens (Brauer, 1904) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244<br />
Diaphus pacificus Parr, 1931 Bau Bue Mal<br />
Nay Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
17-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4581, 4582,<br />
4582, 4583;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
55-246;<br />
Moser 1996e;<br />
Rubio 1987<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
2º 52’ N, 87º<br />
38’ W<br />
7º 06’N, 79º 55’W
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -255<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
[Diaphus parri Taning, 1932] [Pao] 150-1071 SIO: 69-350;<br />
ZMUC P<br />
2367087,<br />
2367087<br />
Diogenichthys atlanticus (Taning, 1928) Pao 103-850 ICNMHN:<br />
4584<br />
Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899) Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
Gonichthys tenuiculus (Garman, 1899) Mal Pan Pao<br />
Tum<br />
13-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4585, 4586;<br />
SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-244, 55-<br />
384, 55-246;<br />
67-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4587, 4588;<br />
LACM: 3503,<br />
32229.001;<br />
SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-244, 55-<br />
246;<br />
Gonichthys cocco (Cocco 1829) Pao 0-1000 LACM:<br />
3511, 3515,<br />
50195.001<br />
Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899) Pao 600 – 3132 SIO: 77-232,<br />
91-189<br />
[Hygophum proximum Becker, 1965] [Pao] 600 SIO: 63-843,<br />
77-232<br />
Lampanyctus parvicauda Parr, 1931 Bau Bue Gor<br />
Mal Nay<br />
Pan Pao Saq<br />
Tum<br />
9-342 ICNMHN:<br />
4589, 4590,<br />
4591; SIO: 55-<br />
242, 55-244,<br />
55-246;<br />
Lampanyctus omostigma Gilbert, 1908 Pao 1314 SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-244, 52-<br />
384<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Paxton et al.<br />
1995<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987<br />
Moser & Ahlstrom<br />
1996<br />
Moser & Ahlstrom<br />
1996<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987<br />
[Lobianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)] Pao 25-800 SIO: 62-387 Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Paxton et al.<br />
1995<br />
Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892) Pao 0-1000 ICNMHN:<br />
4592<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
2º 52’N 87º 38’W,<br />
1º 25’N, 86º 00’W<br />
04°18.0’N<br />
- 087°50.0’W;<br />
03°33.0’N-<br />
084°54.0’W<br />
05°32.5’N-<br />
087°22.5’W;<br />
04°18.0’N-<br />
087°50.0’W<br />
5º 34’N, 81º<br />
28.5’W<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
256- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Taxon / Taxón<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Colombian<br />
Pacific<br />
distribution /<br />
Distribución<br />
en el Pacífico<br />
colombiano<br />
Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899 Gor Mal Pan<br />
Pao Nay Saq<br />
Tum<br />
Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899 Bau Mal<br />
Nay Pan Pao<br />
Saq Tum<br />
Bathymetric<br />
range /<br />
Rango<br />
batimétrico<br />
(m)<br />
Collection of<br />
reference /<br />
Colección <strong>de</strong><br />
referencia<br />
9-342 AMNH:<br />
15985;<br />
ICNMHN:<br />
4593, 4594;<br />
LACM: 3366;<br />
50193.004,<br />
49555.002;<br />
SIO: 55-242,<br />
52-384<br />
22-850 ICNMHN:<br />
4595; LACM:<br />
3394, 3395,<br />
3398, 3408<br />
50191.002;<br />
SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-246<br />
Reference /<br />
Literatura<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Nannobrachium crypticum Zahuranec, 2000 Pao 2970 SIO: 75-452 Zahuranec 2000<br />
Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />
52-384, 55-<br />
246<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser & Ahlstrom<br />
1996<br />
Observations /<br />
Observaciones<br />
[Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915)] [Pao] 3000 SIO: 71- 88 05º 38.0’N, 083º<br />
03.1’W<br />
Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904) Pao 40-1265 SIO: 03-174<br />
55-242, 52-<br />
384<br />
Notoscopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845) Pao 0-750 ICNMHN:<br />
4598<br />
Parvilux boschmai Hubbs & Wisner 1964 Pao 1265 SIO: 52-384<br />
Symbolophorus evermanni (Gilbert, 1905) Bau Mal<br />
Nay<br />
27.0-1314 ICNMHN:<br />
4600, 4601;<br />
LACM:<br />
50230.002;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
52-384, 55-<br />
246<br />
Moser & Ahlstrom<br />
1996<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Symbolophorus reversus Gago & Ricord, 2005 Pao 0-50 SIO: 55-242 Gago & Ricord<br />
2005<br />
Triphoturus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890) Pan Pao 1314-3190 ICNMHN:<br />
4602, 4603;<br />
MCZ: 35162;<br />
SIO: 55-244,<br />
52-384, 55-<br />
246, 55-244;<br />
Triphoturus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904) Pao 0-50 SIO: 55-242,<br />
55-246<br />
Garman 1899;<br />
Rubio 1987;<br />
Moser &<br />
Ahlstrom 1996;<br />
Beltrán-León &<br />
Ríos 2000<br />
Moser & Ahlstrom<br />
1996
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Acknowledgements / Agra<strong>de</strong>cimientos<br />
Literature Cited / Literatura Citada<br />
Ambrose D. A. (1996a) Aulopidae: aulopids pp. 329-331<br />
In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages of fishes in<br />
the California current region California Cooperative<br />
Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, (CalCOFI)<br />
Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />
Ambrose D. A. (1996b) Paralepididae: barracudinas pp.<br />
352-355 In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages<br />
of fishes in the California current region California<br />
Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />
(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />
Ambrose D. A. (1996c) Evermannellidae: Sabertooth fishes<br />
pp. 373-378 In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early<br />
stages of fishes in the California current region<br />
California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />
(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />
Ambrose D. A. (1996d) Alepisauridae: Lancetfishes pp<br />
379-381 En: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages<br />
of fishes in the California current region California<br />
Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />
(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />
Baldwin C. C., G. D. Johnson (1996) Interrelationships<br />
of Aulopiformes pp. 355-404 In: M. L. J. Stiassny,<br />
L.R. Parenti, G. D. Johnson (eds) Interrelationships<br />
of Fishes Aca<strong>de</strong>mic Press, San Diego<br />
Beltrán-León B., E. A. Rubio (1994) Nuevos hallazgos y<br />
distribución <strong>de</strong> algunas especies <strong>de</strong> aguas profundas<br />
<strong>de</strong>l Pacífico <strong>de</strong> Colombia I. Sternoptychidae (Pisces:<br />
Stomiiformes) Boletín científico INPA 2:170-180<br />
Beltrán-León B., R. Ríos (2000) Estadios tempranos <strong>de</strong><br />
peces <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano. <strong>Instituto</strong> Nacional<br />
<strong>de</strong> Pesca y Agricultura – INPA. Buenaventura.<br />
Colombia 727 pp<br />
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Support for this work was given by the Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial un<strong>de</strong>r the supervision<br />
of INVEMAR and Alexan<strong>de</strong>r von Humboldt Institutes. WWF Colombia Marine and Coastal Program (Travel award No<br />
648 T), the Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales and the Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Cultura of Colombia fun<strong>de</strong>d additional<br />
activities that allowed the senior author to compile most of the information. Comments of Cindy Klepadlo (Scripps Institution<br />
of Oceanography) about the species presence in the area are strongly appreciated. Francine Berkowitz (Smithsonian<br />
Institution) provi<strong>de</strong>d valuable assistance in securing the documents necessary to travel to Washington, D.C., and Stanley<br />
Weitzman (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution) provi<strong>de</strong>d useful references during the stay of<br />
the senior author at the NMNH.<br />
Este trabajo fue realizado en el marco <strong>de</strong>l programa <strong>de</strong> becas ABC Marinas con fondos <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ambiente, Vivienda<br />
y Desarrollo Territorial y la supervisión <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras “José Benito Vives <strong>de</strong> Andreis”<br />
-INVEMAR y el <strong>Instituto</strong> Alexan<strong>de</strong>r von Humboldt. WWF Colombia Programa Marino Costero (Concesión <strong>de</strong> viaje No 648 T),<br />
el Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales y el Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Cultura financiaron activida<strong>de</strong>s paralelas que permitieron<br />
recoger gran parte <strong>de</strong> la información. Agra<strong>de</strong>cemos la información suministrada por Cindy Klepadlo (Scripps Institution of<br />
Oceanography) sobre las especies presentes en esta área. Francine Berkowitz (Smithsonian Institution) suministró asistencia<br />
en la consecución <strong>de</strong> documentos para viajar a Washington, D.C. Stanley Weitzman (National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian<br />
Institution) suministró ayuda invaluable durante la permanencia <strong>de</strong>l primer autor en NMNH.<br />
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Appendix 1 / Anexo 1<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -259<br />
hes in the California Current region. California<br />
Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations<br />
(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505pp<br />
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to Zoology No.607, 69pp<br />
List of synonyms of genera of the Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes and Myctophiformes present in waters of the Colombian<br />
Pacific Ocean (taken mainly from Eschmeyer 2006 and Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />
Listado <strong>de</strong> sinónimos para los géneros <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en aguas<br />
colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Océano Pacífico (tomadas principalmente <strong>de</strong> Eschmeyer 2006 y Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />
Cyclothone Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1883=<br />
Pan<strong>de</strong>riella Kasatkina, 2000<br />
Diplophos Günther, 1873=<br />
Paraphotichthys Whitley, 1931<br />
Gonostoma Rafinesque, 1810=<br />
Neostoma Vaillant, 1884<br />
Ichthyococcus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />
Coccia Günther, 1864<br />
Vinciguerria Jordan & Evermann, 1896=<br />
Narooma Whitley, 1935<br />
Poweria Bonaparte, 1840<br />
Zalarges Jordan & Williams, 1895<br />
Yarrella Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896=<br />
Argyropelecus Cocco, 1829=<br />
Pleurothyris Lowe, 1843<br />
Sternoptychi<strong>de</strong>s Ogilby, 1888<br />
Maurolicus Cocco, 1838=<br />
Triarcus Waite, 1910<br />
Lychnopoles Garman, 1899<br />
Astronesthes Richardson, 1845=<br />
Bathylychnus Brauer, 1902<br />
Cryptostomias Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965<br />
Phaenodon Lowe, 1852<br />
Stomianodon Bleeker, 1849<br />
Warreenula Whitley, 1941<br />
Bathophilus Giglioli, 1882=<br />
Dactylostomias Garman, 1899<br />
Gnathostomias Pappenheim, 1912<br />
Nasistomias Koefoed, 1956<br />
Notopodichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />
Trichochirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />
Trichostomias Zugmayer, 1911<br />
Borostomias Regan, 1908=<br />
Diplolychnus Regan & Trewavas, 1929<br />
Elapterostomias Fowler, 1934<br />
Chauliodus Bloch & Schnei<strong>de</strong>r, 1801=<br />
Lepto<strong>de</strong>s Swainson, 1838<br />
Idiacanthus Peters, 1877=<br />
Bathyophis Günther, 1878<br />
Stylophthalmus Brauer, 1902<br />
Stomias Cuvier, 1816=<br />
Microdontostomias Fowler, 1934<br />
Pseu<strong>de</strong>ustomias Fowler, 1934<br />
Stomiasunculus Kaup, 1860<br />
Stomioi<strong>de</strong>s Parr, 1933<br />
Aulopus Cloquet, 1816=<br />
Hime Starks, 1924<br />
Latropiscis Whitley, 1931<br />
Synodus Scopoli, 1777=<br />
Allouarnia Whitley, 1937<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
260- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Alpismaris Risso, 1827<br />
Austrotirus Whitley, 1937<br />
Esosynodus Whitley, 1937<br />
Exotirichthys Whitley, 1937<br />
Laurida Swainson, 1838<br />
Negotirus Whitley, 1937<br />
Newtonscottia Whitley, 1937<br />
Saurus Cuvier, 1816<br />
Soarus Linck, 1790<br />
Synodus Bloch & Schnei<strong>de</strong>r, 1801<br />
Synodus Gronow, 1763<br />
Tirus Rafinesque, 1810<br />
Xystodus Ogilby, 1910<br />
Chlorophthalmus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />
Hyphalonedrus Goo<strong>de</strong>, 1881<br />
Pelopsia Facciolà, 1883<br />
Ipnops Günther, 1878=<br />
Ipnoceps Fowler, 1943<br />
Lychnoculus Murray, 1877<br />
Bathypterois Günther, 1878=<br />
Bathycygnus Sulak, 1977<br />
Belonopterois Roule, 1916<br />
Benthosaurus Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1886<br />
Hemipterois Regan, 1911<br />
Skagerakia Nybelin, 1947<br />
Synapteretmus Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />
Arctozenus Gill, 1864=<br />
Profundisudis Harry, 1953<br />
Evermannella Fowler, 1901=<br />
Odontostomus Cocco, 1838<br />
Benthalbella Zugmayer, 1911=<br />
Neoscopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s Chapman, 1939<br />
Scopelarchus Alcock, 1896=<br />
Phanops Rofen, 1963<br />
Scopelosaurus Bleeker, 1860=<br />
Notosudis Waite, 1916<br />
Alepisaurus Lowe, 1833=<br />
Caulopus Gill, 1862<br />
Appendix 2 / Anexo 2<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Plagyodus Günther (ex Steller), 1867<br />
Diaphus Eigenmenn & Eigenmann, 1890=<br />
Aethoprora Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />
Cavelampus, Whitley 1933<br />
Collettia Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />
Pantophos Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />
Lamprossa Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />
Nyctophus Cocco, 1829<br />
Pantophos Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />
Gonichthys Gistel, 1850=<br />
Alysia Lowe, 1839<br />
Rhinoscopelus Lütken, 1892<br />
Lampa<strong>de</strong>na Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1893=<br />
Dorsa<strong>de</strong>na Coleman & Nafpaktitis, 1972<br />
Lychnophora Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />
Lampanyctus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />
Nyctimaster Jordan, 1921<br />
Promacheon Weber, 1913<br />
Serpa Cloquet, 1827<br />
Lobianchia Gatti, 1904=<br />
Hyperphotops Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />
Pseudodiaphus Tåning, 1918<br />
Myctophum Rafinesque, 1810=<br />
Ctenoscopelus Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />
Dasyscopelus Günther, 1864<br />
Scopelus Cuvier, 1816<br />
Stylophthalmoi<strong>de</strong>s Mazzarelli, 1912<br />
Nannobrachium Günther, 1887=<br />
Paralampanyctus Kotthaus, 1972<br />
Notolychnus Fraser-Brunner, 1949=<br />
Vestula Bolin, 1946<br />
Notoscopelus Günther, 1864=<br />
Catablemella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890<br />
Macrostoma Risso, 1827<br />
Pareiophus Nafpaktitis, 1975<br />
Symbolophorus Bolin & Wisner, 1959=<br />
List of synonyms for species of the Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes and Myctophiformes, present in waters of the Colombian<br />
Pacific Ocean (taken mainly from Eschmeyer 2006 and Froese & Pauly 2005).<br />
Listado <strong>de</strong> sinónimos para las especies <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en aguas<br />
colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Océano Pacífico colombiano (tomadas principalmente <strong>de</strong> Eschmeyer 2006 y Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />
Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>ns Garman, 1899=<br />
Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>us Garman, 1899<br />
Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905=<br />
Cyclothone pacifica Mukhacheva, 1964<br />
Cyclothone microdon (Gunther, 1878)=<br />
Cyclothone lusca Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1883<br />
Gonostoma microdon Günther, 1878<br />
Neostoma quadrioculatum Vaillant, 1888<br />
Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902=<br />
Cyclothone canina Gilbert, 1905<br />
Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878=<br />
Cyclothone rhoda<strong>de</strong>nia Gilbert, 1905<br />
Gonostoma polyphos Zugmayer, 1911<br />
Sigmops stigmaticus Gill, 1883
Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Maurolicus lucetius Garman, 1899<br />
Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895)=<br />
Narooma benefica Whitley, 1935<br />
Zalarges nimbarius Jordan & Williams, 1895<br />
Gonostoma raoulensis Waite, 1910<br />
Vinciguerria sanzoi Jespersen & Tåning, 1919<br />
Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838)=<br />
Gonostomus poweriae Cocco, 1838<br />
Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932)=<br />
Photichthys nonsuchae Beebe, 1932<br />
Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Lychnopoles argenteolus Garman, 1899<br />
Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899=<br />
Argyropelecus pacificus Schultz, 1961<br />
Argyropelecus olfersii (Cuvier, 1829)=<br />
Sternoptyx olfersii Cuvier, 1829<br />
Argyropelecus sla<strong>de</strong>ni Regan, 1908=<br />
Argyripnus sla<strong>de</strong>ni (Regan, 1908)<br />
Argyropelecus lynchus hawaiensis Schultz, 1961<br />
Bathophilus filifer (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Dactylostomias filifer Garman, 1899<br />
Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890=<br />
Idiacanthus panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />
Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890=<br />
Synodus acutus Garman, 1899<br />
Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882=<br />
Synodus jenkinsi Jordan & Bollman, 1890<br />
Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890=<br />
Synodus simulans Garman, 1899<br />
Synodus marchenae Hil<strong>de</strong>brand, 1946<br />
Synodus variegatus (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)=<br />
Salmo variegatus Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803<br />
Saurus variegatus (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)<br />
Synodus varius (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)<br />
Salmo varius Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803<br />
Saurida rubrotaeniata Liénard, 1891<br />
Synodus houlti McCulloch, 1921<br />
Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896=<br />
Bathypterois pectoralis Garman, 1899<br />
Bathypterois antennatus Gilbert, 1905<br />
Bathypterois atricolor indicus Brauer, 1906<br />
Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959=<br />
Bathypterois quadrifilis peruanus Nalbant & Mayer, 1971<br />
Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840)=<br />
Paralepis coruscans Jordan & Gilbert, 1881<br />
Prymnothonus hookeri Richardson, 1845<br />
Paralepis kroyeri Lütken, 1892<br />
Prymnothonoi<strong>de</strong>s regani Whitley & Phillipps, 1939<br />
Notolepis risso (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840<br />
Sudis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Arctozenus rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Notolepis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Paralepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -261<br />
Notolepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />
Notolepis coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)<br />
Arctozenus coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)<br />
Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953)=<br />
Lestidium neles Harry, 1953<br />
Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889)=<br />
Paralepis pseudophyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s danae Ege, 1930<br />
Macroparalepis egei Maul, 1945<br />
Sudis jayakari Boulenger, 1889<br />
Paralepis pacificus Parr, 1931<br />
Paralepis proximus Ege, 1933<br />
Lestidiops pacificus (Parr, 1931)<br />
Lestidiops jayakari pacifica (Parr, 1931)<br />
Lestidium pacificum (Parr, 1931)<br />
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s Ege, 1918<br />
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s thori Ege, 1930<br />
Magnisudis atlantica (Krøyer, 1868)=<br />
Paralepis atlanticus Krøyer, 1868<br />
Magnisudis barysoma Harry, 1953<br />
Paralepis brevis Zugmayer, 1911<br />
Sudis bronsoni Parr, 1928<br />
Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933)=<br />
Macroparalepis macrurus Ege, 1933<br />
Stemonosudis macrurus (Ege, 1933)<br />
Benthalbella infans Zugmayer, 1911=<br />
Benthalbella dubius (Marshall, 1955)<br />
Neoscopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s dubius Marshall, 1955<br />
Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966)=<br />
Phanops volucris Rofen, 1966<br />
Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833=<br />
Alepidosaurus aesculapius Bean, 1883<br />
Alepisaurus altivelis Poey, 1860<br />
Alepisaurus azureus Valencienne, 1850<br />
Alepidosaurus borealis Gill, 1862<br />
Alepidosaurus poeyi Gill, 1862<br />
Alepisaurus richardsonii Bleeker, 1855<br />
Alepidosaurus serra Gill, 1862<br />
Scopelengys tristis Alcock, 1890=<br />
Scopelengys dispar Garman, 1899<br />
Scopelengys lugubris Garman, 1899<br />
Scopelengys whoi Mead, 1963<br />
Benthosema panamense (Tåning, 1932)=<br />
Myctophum pterotum panamense Tåning, 1932<br />
Bolinichthys longipes (Brauer, 1906)=<br />
Lampanyctus fraserbrunneri Bolin, 1946<br />
Macrostoma grayi Fowler, 1938<br />
Lampanyctus joubini Angel & Verrier, 1931<br />
Myctophum longipes Brauer, 1906<br />
Diaphus fulgens (Brauer, 1904)=<br />
Myctophum fulgens Brauer, 1904<br />
Diaphus nanus Gilbert, 1908<br />
Diaphus parri Taning, 1932=<br />
Diaphus kendalli Fowler, 1934<br />
Diaphus longleyi Fowler, 1934<br />
Diaphus rassi Kulikova, 1961<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006
262- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />
Diaphus theta Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890=<br />
Myctophum protoculus Gilbert, 1891<br />
Diogenichthys atlanticus (Tåning, 1928)=<br />
Diogenichthys atlanticum (Tåning, 1928)<br />
Myctophum laternatum atlanticum Tåning, 1928<br />
Diogenichthys scofieldi Bolin, 1939<br />
Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Myctophum laternatum Garman, 1899<br />
Diogenys laternatus (Garman, 1899)<br />
Gonichthys tenuiculus (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Gonichthys tenuicolus (Garman, 1899)<br />
Myctophum tenuiculum Garman, 1899<br />
Gonichthys cocco (Cocco, 1829)=<br />
Scopelus cocco Cocco, 1829<br />
Scopelus coccoi Günther, 1864<br />
Scopelus gracilis Lütken, 1892<br />
Myctophum hians Richardson, 1845<br />
Scopelus jagorii Peters, 1859<br />
Rhinoscopelus cocco (Cocco, 1829)<br />
Rhinoscopelus coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />
Gonichthys coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />
Myctophum coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />
Alysia loricata Lowe, 1839<br />
Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Myctophum atratum Garman 1899<br />
Lampa<strong>de</strong>na luminosa (Garman, 1899)=<br />
Myctophum luminosum Garman, 1899<br />
Lampa<strong>de</strong>na luminosa nitida Tåning, 1928<br />
Lampanyctus parvicauda Parr, 1931=<br />
Lampanyctus omostigma parvicauda Parr, 1931<br />
Lobianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)=<br />
Lobianchia gemelari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Diaphus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Scopelus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Lampanyctus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Lebianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Myctophum gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Scopelus gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Nyctophus gemellarii Cocco, 1838<br />
Myctophum gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Diaphus gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />
Scopelus uracoclampus Facciolà, 1884<br />
Scopelus uraeoclampus Facciolà, 1884<br />
Diaphus nipponensis Gilbert, 1913<br />
Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892)=<br />
Myctophum rarum integer Brauer, 1904<br />
Loweina laurae Wisner, 1971<br />
Scopelus rarus Lütken, 1892<br />
Myctophum rarum (Lütken, 1892)<br />
Rhinoscopelus rarus (Lütken, 1892)<br />
Myctophum rurus (Lütken, 1892)<br />
Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />
Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899=<br />
Myctophum aurolaternatum gracilior Fowler, 1944<br />
Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899=<br />
Myctophum margaritatum Gilbert, 1905<br />
Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931)=<br />
Lampanyctus idostigma Parr, 1931<br />
Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915)=<br />
Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert, 1915<br />
Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904)=<br />
Myctophum valdiviae Brauer, 1904<br />
Vestula valdiviae (Brauer, 1904)<br />
Notoscopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845)=<br />
Lampanyctus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns Richardson, 1845<br />
Scopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845)<br />
Notoscopelus brachychier Eigenmann & Eigenmann,<br />
1889<br />
Notoscopelus ejectus Waite, 1904<br />
Serpa hoffmanni Fowler, 1934<br />
Parvilux boschmai Hubbs & Wisner, 1964=<br />
Lampanyctus boschmai (Hubbs & Wisner, 1964)<br />
Symbolophorus evermanni (Gilbert, 1905)=<br />
Myctophum evermanni Gilbert, 1905<br />
Triphoturus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890)=<br />
Myctophum mexicanum Gilbert, 1890<br />
Triphoturus oculeum (Garman, 1899)<br />
Myctophum oculeum Garman, 1899<br />
Triphoturus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904)=<br />
Myctophum nigrescens Brauer, 1904<br />
Triphotorus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904)<br />
Estadios larvales <strong>de</strong> Stomias colubrinus Garman, 1899 tomado <strong>de</strong> Beltran-León<br />
& Rios (2000)<br />
Recibido: 13/06/06<br />
Aceptado: 31/10/06