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Biota Colombiana 7 (2) 245 - 262, 2006<br />

Check list of stomiiform, aulopiform and myctophiform<br />

fishes from Colombian waters of the Tropical Eastern Pacific<br />

Gustavo Adolfo Castellanos-Galindo 1,2 , Efraín A. Rubio Rincon 2 , Beatriz S. Beltrán-León 3 , Carole C. Baldwin 4<br />

1 Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales, INCIVA. Calle 6 # 24 – 80. Cali – Colombia. gustavoa80@yahoo.com<br />

2 Sección <strong>de</strong> Biología Marina, Departamento <strong>de</strong> Biología, Universidad <strong>de</strong>l Valle. A.A. 25360. Cali – Colombia.<br />

erubio@univalle.edu.co<br />

3 Unidad Administrativa Especial <strong>de</strong>l Sistema <strong>de</strong> Parques Nacionales Naturales, Territorial Sur Occi<strong>de</strong>nte, Ministerio <strong>de</strong><br />

Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Cali – Colombia. bbeltranleon@yahoo.com<br />

4 Division of Fishes, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C. – USA.<br />

baldwinc@si.edu<br />

Key words: Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes, Myctophiformes, Colombian Pacific, <strong>de</strong>ep-sea fishes<br />

Introduction<br />

S<br />

tomiiform, aulopiform and myctophiform fishes<br />

are inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the Teleostei division and the Euteleostei<br />

subdivision of the chordate Actinopterygii class, and according<br />

to the classification proposed by Nelson (2006),<br />

they make up three superor<strong>de</strong>rs: Stenopterygii (Stomiiformes<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r), Cyclosquamata (Aulopiformes or<strong>de</strong>r), and<br />

Scopelomorpha (Myctophiformes or<strong>de</strong>r), These or<strong>de</strong>rs do<br />

not make up a natural group within the Euteleostei, but<br />

they can be grouped ecologically since many stomiiform,<br />

aulopiform, and myctophiform species are major components<br />

of the meso- and epipelagic oceanic fauna. Some of<br />

the species inhabit shallower and <strong>de</strong>eper areas. Taxonomic<br />

and ecological knowledge of these groups in the Tropical<br />

Eastern Pacific (TEP) Ocean has been gained mostly<br />

through international oceanographic research expeditions<br />

that have been un<strong>de</strong>rtaken since the late nineteenth century<br />

-- Albatross (U.S.), Dana (Denmark), EASTROPAC<br />

(various U.S., Central and South American ships), and<br />

Russian expeditions aboard the Aka<strong>de</strong>mik Kurchatov,<br />

Ob, Baikal, Lira and Proffesor Deryugii research vessels.<br />

These expeditions have explored portions of the ocean<br />

below 200 m, making knowledge accessible about <strong>de</strong>epsea<br />

life that has not been recor<strong>de</strong>d by any national agency<br />

until date. Only a few studies of Colombian ichthyologists<br />

have reported on species belonging to these or<strong>de</strong>rs (Sterling<br />

1976, Rubio 1987, Beltrán-León & Rubio 1994). Rubio<br />

(1987), for example, compiled information about the<br />

distribution of many of the <strong>de</strong>ep-sea fish species of the<br />

Colombian Pacific, many of them without a collection register<br />

in Colombian waters. Beltrán-León & Rios (2000)<br />

documented the early stages of many groups of <strong>de</strong>ep-sea<br />

fishes in the Pacific, including several of the three or<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

examined in this paper.<br />

stomiiform fishes inhabit the epi- and mesopelagic realms.<br />

They are generally less than five centimeters in length<br />

and are distributed in tropical and subtropical waters<br />

around the world (Nelson 2006). There are more than 300<br />

species grouped into 50 genera (Moser & Watson 1996).<br />

Several phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed either<br />

supporting or rejecting monophyly of the or<strong>de</strong>r and/or<br />

component families (Schultz 1961, Weitzman 1967, 1974,<br />

Fink & Weitzman 1984, Harold & Weitzman 1996, Harold<br />

1993, 1998). Major morphological features of the or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong> the presence of luminescent organs; big jaws;<br />

and maxillary and premaxillary teeth. Some species have<br />

a barbel on the ventral si<strong>de</strong> of the mouth, and most of them<br />

are dark brown, black and silver in color. There are four<br />

families in the or<strong>de</strong>r (Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae,<br />

Phosichthydae and Stomiidae), all of them occurring in<br />

waters of the Colombian Pacific. Some authors consi<strong>de</strong>r<br />

Gonostomatidae as the most abundant fish family in the<br />

world (see Nelson 2006, Moyle & Chech 1988).<br />

Initially grouped within the Myctophiformes (Gosline et al.<br />

1996), aulopiform fishes were <strong>de</strong>fined, by Rosen (1973), as<br />

a new or<strong>de</strong>r that inclu<strong>de</strong>d all the non-Ctenosquamate eurypterygian<br />

fishes. The or<strong>de</strong>r inclu<strong>de</strong>s at least 15 families (see<br />

Rosen 1973, Baldwin & Johnson 1996, Sato & Nakabo<br />

2002), with several species represented in mesopelagic, bathypelagic<br />

and <strong>de</strong>mersal zones of the ocean. Consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />

morphological variation exists within the or<strong>de</strong>r, including<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


246- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

compressed and elongated bodies, large eyes and mouths<br />

with large teeth (Watson 1996a). The mesopelagic aulopiform<br />

families inclu<strong>de</strong> Paralepididae, Omosudidae, Evermannellidae,<br />

Scopelarchidae and Alepisauridae. Species of these<br />

families are consi<strong>de</strong>red to be predators in their environment<br />

and have essential roles insi<strong>de</strong> trophic webs in their habitats<br />

(Nelson 2006). Other families, including Chlorophthalmidae,<br />

Aulopidae and Synodontidae live in benthic habitats in continental<br />

shelves and shelf break zones, whereas the Ipnopidae<br />

inhabit abyssal <strong>de</strong>pths. Of the 15 aulopiform families, seven<br />

of them are known to occur in waters of the Colombian Pacific<br />

(Aulopidae, Chlorophthalmidae, Ipnopidae, Scopelarchidae,<br />

Notosudidae, Synodontidae and Paralepididae), while<br />

two other families (Alepisauridae and Evermannellidae)<br />

have been captured in adjacent waters and are likely to also<br />

be found in our territorial sea.<br />

Myctophiform fishes are abundant in terms of numbers of<br />

species and individuals living within pelagic zones of the<br />

open ocean (Hulley 1995, Moser 1996a). Some classifications<br />

have grouped them with aulopiforms; however,<br />

myctophiforms lack the distinctive aulopiform arrangement<br />

of pharyngobranchials and epibranchials (Rosen<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

1973, Nelson 2006). Most of these species live in waters<br />

between 100-200 meters of <strong>de</strong>pth, and un<strong>de</strong>rtake nightly<br />

vertical migrations in the water column. They are an essential<br />

part of a mass vertical migration in all oceans, referred<br />

to as the Deep Scattering Layer. Myctophiforms are generally<br />

small, have big eyes, and species-specific patterns of<br />

photophores on the head and body. The or<strong>de</strong>r inclu<strong>de</strong>s two<br />

families, Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae, comprising<br />

approximately 240 species and 30 genera worldwi<strong>de</strong>, with<br />

most of the species in the Myctophidae (lanternfishes). In<br />

the Colombian Pacific there are approximately 31 species<br />

of Myctophidae and one of Neoscopelidae.<br />

Most of the specimens collected in the Panamian province<br />

of the TEP are <strong>de</strong>posited in natural history museums<br />

in the USA, Britain, Denmark and France. Our document<br />

compiles information from those museums and references<br />

where there are registers of stomiiform, aulopiform<br />

and myctophiform species in Pacific Colombian waters.<br />

Moreover, we inclu<strong>de</strong> registers from adjacent waters to<br />

highlight species that may be distributed in our territory,<br />

but that, due to poor sampling efforts in <strong>de</strong>eper waters,<br />

have not yet been collected.<br />

Peces marinos <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes en<br />

aguas colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico oriental tropical<br />

Gustavo Adolfo Castellanos-Galindo, Efraín A. Rubio Rincon, Beatriz S. Beltrán-León, Carole C. Baldwin<br />

Palabras Clave: Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes, Myctophiformes, Pacífico colombiano, peces <strong>de</strong> profundidad<br />

L<br />

os peces marinos <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes,<br />

Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes están incluidos en la Division<br />

Teleostei y la Subdivisión Euteleostei <strong>de</strong> la Clase<br />

Actinopterygii. Hacen parte <strong>de</strong> tres superór<strong>de</strong>nes, Stenopterygii<br />

(Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes), Cyclosquamata (Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes),<br />

y Scopelomorpha (Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes),<br />

según la clasificación propuesta por Nelson (2006). Estos<br />

ór<strong>de</strong>nes no forman un grupo natural <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong> los Euteleostei,<br />

sin embargo, ecológicamente podrían agruparse<br />

pues la mayor parte <strong>de</strong> las especies que integran estos or<strong>de</strong>nes<br />

son componentes importantes <strong>de</strong> la fauna oceánica<br />

meso- y epipelágica. Solo unas pocas especies ocupan zonas<br />

más someras o más profundas. El conocimiento taxonómico<br />

y ecológico <strong>de</strong> estos grupos en el océano Pacifico<br />

oriental Tropical (POT) ha sido obtenido, en su mayoría,<br />

por expediciones oceanográficas internacionales <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong><br />

finales <strong>de</strong>l siglo XIX -- Albatross (U.S.), Dana (Dinamarca),<br />

EASTROPAC (varios barcos <strong>de</strong> U.S., Centro y Sur<br />

América), y expediciones rusas a bordo <strong>de</strong> los buques<br />

<strong>de</strong> investigación Aka<strong>de</strong>mik Kurchatov, Ob, Baikal, Lira<br />

y Proffesor Deryugii. Estas expediciones han explorado<br />

porciones <strong>de</strong>l océano por <strong>de</strong>bajo <strong>de</strong> los 200 m, haciendo<br />

accesible el conocimiento <strong>de</strong> la vida en estas zonas que<br />

no ha sido obtenido por ninguna agencia nacional hasta<br />

la fecha. Solo algunos estudios a cargo <strong>de</strong> ictiólogos<br />

nacionales han reportado ocasionalmente especies pertenecientes<br />

a estos or<strong>de</strong>nes (Sterling 1976, Rubio1987,<br />

Beltrán-León & Rubio 1994). Por ejemplo, Rubio (1987)<br />

recopiló información sobre la distribución <strong>de</strong> muchas especies<br />

<strong>de</strong> peces <strong>de</strong> profundidad <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano,<br />

muchas <strong>de</strong> ellas sin un registro <strong>de</strong> colección en aguas<br />

colombianas. Beltrán-León & Ríos (2000) documentaron<br />

los estadios larvales <strong>de</strong> una gran cantidad <strong>de</strong> grupos <strong>de</strong><br />

zonas profundas, incluyendo muchas <strong>de</strong> las especies examinadas<br />

en el presente documento.<br />

Los Stomiiformes habitan zonas epi- y mesopelágicas. Son<br />

generalmente <strong>de</strong> tamaños inferiores a cinco centímetros<br />

y están distribuidos en aguas tropicales y subtropicales<br />

<strong>de</strong> todo el mundo (Nelson 2006). Se encuentran más <strong>de</strong>


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

300 especies agrupadas en 50 géneros (Moser & Watson<br />

1996). Se han propuesto numerosas hipótesis filogenéticas<br />

respaldando o rechazando la monofilia <strong>de</strong> <strong>este</strong> grupo<br />

y/o familias <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n (Schultz 1961, Weitzman<br />

1967, 1974, Fink & Weitzman 1984, Harold & Weitzman<br />

1996, Harold 1993, 1998). Los rasgos morfológicos más<br />

distintivos <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n son la presencia <strong>de</strong> órganos bioluminiscentes,<br />

gran<strong>de</strong>s mandíbulas y dientes maxilares y<br />

premaxilares. Algunas especies presentan un barbicelo en<br />

la parte ventral <strong>de</strong> la boca, mientras que la mayoría <strong>de</strong><br />

las especies presentan coloraciones que varían entre café<br />

oscuro, negro y plateado. Hacen parte <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n cuatro<br />

familias (Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae, Phosichthydae<br />

y Stomiidae), todas ellas presentes en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico<br />

colombiano. Algunos autores consi<strong>de</strong>ran a las especies<br />

<strong>de</strong> Gonostomatidae como las más abundantes <strong>de</strong>l<br />

mundo (ver Nelson 2006, Moyle & Chech 1988).<br />

Los peces Aulopiformes, inicialmente agrupados <strong>de</strong>ntro<br />

<strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n Myctophiformes (Gosline et al. 1996), fueron<br />

<strong>de</strong>finidos como un nuevo or<strong>de</strong>n por Rosen (1973) como<br />

todos los peces eurypterygios no pertenecientes a Ctenosquamata.<br />

El or<strong>de</strong>n incluye por lo menos 15 familias (ver<br />

Rosen 1973, Baldwin & Johnson 1996, Sato & Nakabo<br />

2002) con muchas especies presentes en zonas meso, batipelágicas<br />

y <strong>de</strong>mersales <strong>de</strong>l océano. Existe una consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />

variación morfológica <strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong>l or<strong>de</strong>n, incluyendo<br />

cuerpos comprimidos y elongados, ojos y bocas con dientes<br />

gran<strong>de</strong>s (Watson 1996a). Los aulopiformes mesopelágicos<br />

incluyen las familias Paralepididae, Omosudidae,<br />

Evermannellidae, Scopelarchidae y Alepisauridae. Las<br />

especies <strong>de</strong> estas familias son consi<strong>de</strong>radas <strong>de</strong>predadores<br />

en su medio y <strong>de</strong>sempeñan un papel importante en las re<strong>de</strong>s<br />

tróficas <strong>de</strong> estos ambientes (Nelson 2006). Otras familias,<br />

incluyendo Chloropthalmidae, Aulopidae y Synodontidae<br />

viven en hábitats bentónicos en zonas <strong>de</strong> la plataforma o<br />

talud continental, e Ipnopidae vive en profundida<strong>de</strong>s abisales.<br />

De las 15 familias presentes en el mundo, siete <strong>de</strong> ellas<br />

tienen distribuciones confirmadas en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano<br />

(Aulopidae, Chloropthalmidae, Ipnopidae, Sco-<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -247<br />

pelarchidae, Notosudidae, Synodontidae y Paralepididae),<br />

mientras que otras dos familias (Alepisauridae y Evermannellidae)<br />

han sido capturadas en aguas adyacentes y es<br />

posible que en futuras investigaciones sean colectadas en<br />

nuestras aguas territoriales.<br />

Los Myctophiformes son consi<strong>de</strong>rados como uno <strong>de</strong> los<br />

grupos más abundantes en número <strong>de</strong> individuos y especies<br />

<strong>de</strong>ntro <strong>de</strong> las zonas pelágicas <strong>de</strong>l océano (Hulley<br />

1995, Moser 1996a). Algunas clasificaciones los han<br />

agrupado junto con el or<strong>de</strong>n Aulopiformes, sin embargo,<br />

los Myctophiformes carecen <strong>de</strong>l arreglo distintivo <strong>de</strong><br />

los músculos faringobranquiales y epibranquiales <strong>de</strong> los<br />

Aulopiformes (Rosen 1973, Nelson 2006). La mayoría <strong>de</strong><br />

especies viven entre los 100 y 200 m <strong>de</strong> profundidad y realizan<br />

migraciones verticales nocturnas en la columna <strong>de</strong><br />

agua. A<strong>de</strong>más, son parte esencial <strong>de</strong> una masa que migra<br />

verticalmente en todos los océanos, conocida como Capa<br />

<strong>de</strong> Reflexión Profunda. En general las especies <strong>de</strong> <strong>este</strong> or<strong>de</strong>n<br />

presentan tamaños muy pequeños, ojos gran<strong>de</strong>s y patrones<br />

específicos <strong>de</strong> fotóforos en la cabeza y el cuerpo. El<br />

or<strong>de</strong>n incluye solo dos familias (Myctophidae y Neoscopelidae),<br />

representadas por aproximadamente 240 especies<br />

y 30 géneros en todo el mundo, con la gran mayoría<br />

<strong>de</strong> especies agrupadas en la familia Myctophidae (peces<br />

linterna). En el Pacífico colombiano es posible encontrar<br />

aproximadamente 31 especies <strong>de</strong> la familia Myctophidae<br />

y una <strong>de</strong> Neoscopelidae.<br />

La gran mayoría <strong>de</strong> especimenes colectados en la provincia<br />

Panámica <strong>de</strong>l POT están <strong>de</strong>positados en museos<br />

<strong>de</strong> historia natural <strong>de</strong> U.S., Gran Bretaña, Dinamarca y<br />

Francia principalmente. El presente documento recopila<br />

información <strong>de</strong> estos museos y <strong>de</strong> referencias en don<strong>de</strong> se<br />

encuentran registros <strong>de</strong> estos grupos en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico<br />

colombiano. A<strong>de</strong>más se incluyen registros <strong>de</strong> aguas<br />

adyacentes a nuestro territorio que permitirían inferir que<br />

dichas especies están presentes en el Pacífico colombiano,<br />

pero que <strong>de</strong>bido a la falta <strong>de</strong> muestreos intensivos no<br />

han sido colectados en nuestras áreas jurisdiccionales.<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


248- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Box 1. Number of genera and species of Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiform fishes present in the Tropical Eastern<br />

Pacific (TEP) and the Colombian Pacific Ocean. TEP is consi<strong>de</strong>red as the west si<strong>de</strong> of American coasts between<br />

32°N (South of Bahia Magdalena, USA) and 8°S (Cabo Blanco, Northern Peru), and the adjacent continental and oceanic<br />

islands (see Robertson & Allen 2002; Mora & Robertson 2005). TEP genera and species were taken from Fischer<br />

et al. (1995), Moser (1996b), Robertson & Allen (2002) and Robertson et al. (2004).<br />

Cuadro 1. Número <strong>de</strong> géneros y especies <strong>de</strong> los peces Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en el<br />

Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical (POT) y en el Pacífico colombiano. El POT se consi<strong>de</strong>ra como el costado occi<strong>de</strong>ntal<br />

<strong>de</strong> América entre los 32º N (Al sur <strong>de</strong> Bahía Magdalena, USA) y los 8º S (Cabo Blanco, Norte <strong>de</strong>l Perú) y las<br />

islas continentales y oceánicas adyacentes (ver Robertson & Allen 2002, Mora & Robertson 2005). La información<br />

sobre los géneros y especies <strong>de</strong>l POT fue extraída <strong>de</strong> Fischer et al. (1995), Moser (1996b), Robertson & Allen (2002)<br />

y Robertson et al. (2004)<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Phylum Chordata<br />

Subphylum Craniata<br />

Class Actinopterygii<br />

Division Teleostei<br />

Subdivisión Euteleostei<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Stenopterygii<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Tropical Eastern Pacific /Pacífico Oriental Tropical Colombian Pacific / Pacífico colombiano<br />

Genera / Géneros Species / Especies Genera / Géneros Species / Especies<br />

Gonostomatidae 3 13 3 4 [5]<br />

Sternoptychidae 5 11 3 5 [3]<br />

Phosichthyidae 4 7 4 3 [3]<br />

Stomiidae 15 ~19 6 [1] 7 [1]<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Cyclosquamata<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes<br />

Aulopidae 1 1 1 1<br />

Chloropthalmidae 1 2 1 1 [1]<br />

Ipnopidae 2 5 2 2 [3]<br />

Evermannellidae 1 2 [1] [1]<br />

Scopelarchidae 4 5 3 3 [1]<br />

Notosudidae 2 3 1 1<br />

Synodontidae 1 5 1 4<br />

Paralepididae 6 10 3 [1] 4 [1]<br />

Alepisauridae 1 2 [1] [1]<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Scopelomorpha<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes<br />

Neoscopelidae 1 1 1 1<br />

Myctophidae 23 ~50 15[1] 23 [5]


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxonomic List / Listado Taxonómico<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -249<br />

This document presents a total of 97 species of Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiform fishes; 57 of them have confirmed<br />

distribution in waters of the Colombian Pacific, and 40 are present in adjacent waters. These species are divi<strong>de</strong>d into<br />

52 genera and 15 families, and most of the species (31) belong to the Myctophidae family. The Aulopidae, Evermanellidae,<br />

Notosudidae and Neoscopelidae are represented by only one species each, in this area. Species in [ ] are those present<br />

in adjacent waters of the Colombian Pacific. For those species, we provi<strong>de</strong> coordinates for the locations where specimens<br />

were caught and give the collection reference and catalog number of those specimens. All other species are shown with<br />

their distribution in the Colombian Pacific ecoregions following INVEMAR (2000), their bathymetric range and the collection<br />

catalog number and/or bibliographic reference. The organization of the taxonomic list follows Nelson (2006) at<br />

the superor<strong>de</strong>r, or<strong>de</strong>r and family levels, and the species within the families are presented in alphabetical or<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

En <strong>este</strong> documento se presentan un total <strong>de</strong> 97 especies <strong>de</strong> Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes con distribución<br />

en el Pacífico colombiano y aguas adyacentes. De estas, 57 tienen registros <strong>de</strong> colección o referencias confirmadas <strong>de</strong> distribución<br />

en aguas <strong>de</strong>l Pacifico colombiano; y 40 están presentes en aguas adyacentes. Estas especies están distribuidas<br />

en 52 géneros y 15 familias, siendo Myctophidae, con 31 especies la más rica. Mientras que Aulopidae, Evermanellidae,<br />

Notosudiae y Neoscopelidae solo están presentes con una especie en esta área. Las especies entre [ ] correspon<strong>de</strong>n a<br />

aquellas presentes en aguas adyacentes al Pacífico colombiano. En estos casos, se presentan las coor<strong>de</strong>nadas exactas en<br />

don<strong>de</strong> la especie ha sido capturada y la colección <strong>de</strong> referencia y numero <strong>de</strong> catálogo <strong>de</strong>l especímen. Las <strong>de</strong>más especies<br />

son mostradas con su distribución en las ecoregiones Marinas <strong>de</strong>l Pacifico colombiano según INVEMAR (2000). La<br />

organización <strong>de</strong>l listado taxonómico se basó en Nelson (2006) al nivel <strong>de</strong> or<strong>de</strong>n y familia y las especies son listadas en<br />

or<strong>de</strong>n alfabético.<br />

Acronyms / Acrónimos. AMNH = American Museum of Natural History New York, USA; CAS = California Aca<strong>de</strong>my<br />

of Science, San Francisco, California, USA; CIRUV = Colección Ictiológica <strong>de</strong> Referencia Universidad <strong>de</strong>l Valle,<br />

Cali, Colombia; ICNMHN = <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales Museo <strong>de</strong> Historia Natural, Bogotá, Colombia; IMCN =<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong> Referencia Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales-INCIVA, Cali, Colombia; LACM = Los Angeles<br />

County Museum, Los Angeles, USA; MCZ = Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachussets, USA; SIO =<br />

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, USA; SU = Stanford University, USA (now in CAS); USNM = National<br />

Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA; ZMUC = Zoological Museum University of<br />

Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br />

Colombian Pacific ecoregions / Ecoregiones <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano: Bau: Baudó, Bue: Buenaventura, Gor: Gorgona,<br />

Mal: Malpelo, Nay: Naya, Pan: Pacífico norte, Pao: Pacífico oceánico, Saq: Sanquianga, Tum: Tumaco.<br />

Phylum Chordata<br />

Subphylum Craniata<br />

Class Actinopterygii<br />

Division Teleostei<br />

Subdivisión Euteleostei<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Stenopterygii<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Stomiiformes<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


250- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Gonostomatidae<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>ns Garman, 1899 Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

52-3190 ICNMHN:<br />

4549; MCZ:<br />

35152; SIO:<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384, 55-246<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Watson 1996b;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000,<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

[Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905] [Pao] 400-2400 SIO: 70-362 Watson 1996b 7º 07.8’N, 80º<br />

41.7’W<br />

Cyclothone microdon (Gunther, 1878) Pao 500-2700 SIO: 55-244,<br />

55-246<br />

[Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902] [Pao] 1000-2000 ZMUC P<br />

207857<br />

Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902 Pao 400-3190 SIO: 55-244;<br />

MCZ:<br />

Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899 Mal Nay<br />

Pao<br />

75-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4550, 4551;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

52-384, 55-<br />

246<br />

Rubio 1987<br />

Miya & Nishida<br />

1996<br />

Garman 1899<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Watson 1996b;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Diplophos proximus Parr, 1931] [Pao]? Ozawa et al.<br />

1990; Watson<br />

1996b<br />

7º 16’N, 78º 30’W<br />

wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />

Eastern Pacífic / <strong>de</strong><br />

amplio rango en el<br />

Pacífico Oriental<br />

[Diplophos taenia Gunther, 1873] [Pao] 100-800 SIO: 96-132 Ozawa et al. 1990 4º 57’N, 85º 00’W<br />

[Gonostoma elongatum Gunther, 1878] [Pao] 60-500 SIO: 70-364 Watson 1996b 9º 40’N, 79º 7.3’W<br />

Sternoptychidae<br />

Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 Pao 100-1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />

52-384, 55-<br />

246<br />

Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, 1899 Bau Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

66-3190 AMNH:<br />

16014; CI-<br />

RUV: 74007;<br />

ICNMHN:<br />

4552, 4553;<br />

LACM:<br />

33688.003,<br />

33689.007,<br />

33691.003;<br />

MCZ: 28527,<br />

96656; SIO:<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384, 55-246<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Watson 1996c<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Beltrán-León<br />

& Rubio 1994;<br />

Watson 1996c;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Argyropelecus olfersi (Cuvier, 1829)] [Pao] 700-1000 CAS: 47793 2°25’0”S;<br />

81°10’0”W<br />

Argyropelecus sla<strong>de</strong>ni Regan, 1908 Pan 100-600 ICNMHN:<br />

4554<br />

Watson 1996c;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -251<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

[Maurolicus breviculus Parin & Kobiliansky, 1993] SIO: 98-240 Parin & Kobyliansky<br />

1996<br />

Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781 Pan 162 -1100 ICNMHN:<br />

4556<br />

Sternoptyx obscura Garman, 1899 Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

28-3281 ICNMHN:<br />

4555; MCZ:<br />

150845,<br />

150851,<br />

150848; SIO:<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384, 55-246<br />

[Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird, 1971] [Pao] 800-1500 SIO: 69-352,<br />

70-362, 69-<br />

350<br />

Phosichthyidae<br />

[Ichthyococcus irregularis Rechnitzer & Bohlke,<br />

1895]<br />

Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899) Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Beltrán-León<br />

& Rubio 1994;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 96-131 Mukhacheva<br />

1980; Watson<br />

1996d<br />

2-371 ICNMHN:<br />

4558, 4559;<br />

LACM: 4686;<br />

SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384, 51-398,<br />

55-246<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Watson 1996d;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

00°18.0’N -<br />

081°57.5’W<br />

05° 45.0’N<br />

- 081° 15.0’W,<br />

07° 07.8’N-080°<br />

41.7’W, 01°<br />

25.0’N-086°<br />

00.0’W<br />

5º 00.1’N, 85º<br />

00.0’W<br />

[Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895)] [Pao] 200-400 SIO: 96-129 5º 03.7’N, 85º<br />

00.0’W<br />

[Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838)] [Pao] 50-600 SIO: 77-232,<br />

77-233<br />

Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932) Pao 530-1335 SIO: 55-244 Watson 1996d<br />

Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899) Pao 850-1400 CAS: 47830;<br />

MCZ: 28518;<br />

SIO: 98-128<br />

Stomiidae<br />

Astronesthes lampara Parin & Borodulin, 1988 Pao 200 SIO: 03-173,<br />

72-398<br />

Bathophilus filifer (Garman, 1899) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384, 55-246<br />

Watson 1996d 4º 18’N, 87º<br />

50.0’W, 5º 42.0’N,<br />

86º 53.0’W<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser 1996c;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Bathophilus flemingi Aron & McCrery, 1958 Pao 200-1000 SIO:63-299 Moser 1996c<br />

[Borostomias panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1929] [Pao] 1800 m ZMUC P<br />

202856<br />

6° 48’N, 80° 33’W<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


252- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

Chauliodus barbatus Garman, 1899 Pao 2161 MCZ: 28490;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

55-246<br />

Idiacanthus niger Regan, 1914 Pao SIO: 75-452<br />

Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890 Bau Bue Mal<br />

Nay Pan Pao<br />

Tum<br />

Stomias colubrinus Garman, 1899 Bau Gor Mal<br />

Nay Pan Pao<br />

Saq Tum<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Cyclosquamata<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Aulopiformes<br />

Aulopidae<br />

40-2161 m ICNMHN:<br />

4560, 4561;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

55-246<br />

22-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4562, 4563;<br />

CIRUV:<br />

95009; SIO:<br />

55-242, 55-<br />

244, 55-246<br />

Aulopus bajacali Parin & Kotlyar, 1984 Mal Saq 75-230 ICNMHN:<br />

4564<br />

Chlorophthalmidae<br />

Chlorophthalmus mento Garman, 1899 Bau, Saq,<br />

Pao<br />

[Chlorophthalmus prori<strong>de</strong>ns Gilbert & Cramer,<br />

1897]<br />

Ipnopidae<br />

17-515 CIRUV:<br />

80132, 78057,<br />

80133, 91039;<br />

ICNMHN:<br />

9112<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Garman 1899<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser 1996d;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Ambrose 1996a;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Sulak 1995;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Pao?] 631 Sulak 1995;<br />

Wilson 2002<br />

Ipnops agassizii Garman, 1899 Pao SIO:75-452 Rubio 1987<br />

Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896 Pao 2038 MCZ: 28505,<br />

USNM:<br />

00057888<br />

[Bathypterois longipes Gunther, 1878] [Pao] ZMUC P<br />

2334889<br />

[Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959] [Pao] AMNH<br />

20401; ZMUC<br />

P 2334901,<br />

2334890,<br />

2334891<br />

[Bathypterois ventralis Garman, 1899] [Pao] ZMUC P<br />

2334902,<br />

2334903<br />

Garman 1899<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />

TEP / <strong>de</strong> amplio<br />

rango en el POT<br />

Gulf of Panama /<br />

Golfo <strong>de</strong> Panamá<br />

7º 25’N, 79º 23’W<br />

Garman 1899 Gulf of Panama /<br />

Golfo <strong>de</strong> Panamá


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Evermannellidae<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -253<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

[Evermannella ahlstromi Johnson & Glo<strong>de</strong>k, 1975] [Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 71-356 Ambrose 1996c 3º 52.0’N, 85º<br />

57.0’W<br />

Scopelarchidae<br />

Benthalbella infans Zugmayer, 1911 Pao 500-1000 SIO: 75-452<br />

Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966) Pao 200-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4567; SIO:<br />

55-244<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Watson &<br />

Sandknop 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Scopelarchus stephensi Johnson, 1974] [Pao] Deep water SIO: 98-126 6°55.0’N,<br />

80°53.0’W<br />

Scopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s nicholsi Parr, 1929 Bau Nay Pao<br />

Pan Saq<br />

Notosudidae<br />

Scopelosaurus hubbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall,<br />

1976<br />

Synodontidae<br />

Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890 Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 Nay Pao<br />

Saq<br />

94-344 ICNMHN:<br />

4568; SIO:<br />

75-452<br />

Pao 3060 SIO: 68-603,<br />

68-616<br />

70-166 AMNH:<br />

222156;<br />

CIRUV:<br />

0005, 950012,<br />

001-0042; IC-<br />

NMHN: 4570,<br />

4571; LACM:<br />

22173;<br />

10-157 AMNH:<br />

16074;<br />

CIRUV:<br />

75045, 81229,<br />

81230, 80386,<br />

79121, 81228,<br />

80385, 81226,<br />

81227, 80384,<br />

81225, 88127,<br />

001-0015,<br />

001-0043,<br />

001-0065; IC-<br />

NMHN: 4573,<br />

4574, 4575<br />

Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890 Nay 1-27 CIRUV:<br />

79120, 80383;<br />

ICNMHN:<br />

4572<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Watson &<br />

Sandknop 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987<br />

Rubio 1987,<br />

1988; Beltrán-<br />

León & Ríos<br />

2000<br />

Rubio 1987,<br />

1988; Beltrán-<br />

León & Ríos<br />

2000<br />

Rubio 1987,<br />

1988, Beltrán-<br />

León & Rios<br />

2000<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


254- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

Synodus sechurae Hil<strong>de</strong>brand, 1946 Pan 108-117 LACM;<br />

22176, 22178;<br />

CIRUV:<br />

85038; IMCN:<br />

3317<br />

Paralepididae<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Rubio 1987,<br />

1988<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

[Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840)] [Pao] 200-1000 SIO: 98-129 Ambrose 1996b 00º 54.5’N, 82º<br />

00.0’W<br />

Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953) Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay Pan<br />

Pao Saq Tum<br />

Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay Pan<br />

Pao Tum<br />

22-384 ICNMHN:<br />

4576, 4577<br />

Ambrose 1996b;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

22-384 Ambrose 1996b;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Lestidium bigelowi Graae, 1967 Pao 0-615 SIO: 96-132,<br />

96-104<br />

Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933) Mal Pao 92-297 ICNMHN:<br />

4578; ZMUC<br />

P 2333925;<br />

SIO: 98-127;<br />

Alepisauridae<br />

Ambrose 1996b;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

[Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833]<br />

Superor<strong>de</strong>r Scopelomorpha<br />

Or<strong>de</strong>r Myctophiformes<br />

Neoscopelidae<br />

[Pao] 0-1829 Ambrose 1996d wi<strong>de</strong> range in the<br />

Eastern Pacífic / <strong>de</strong><br />

amplio rango en el<br />

Pacífico Oriental<br />

Scopelengys tristis Alcock, 1890<br />

Myctophidae<br />

Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />

55-246: CAS<br />

146482<br />

Benthosema panamense (Taning, 1932) Bau Bue<br />

Gor Mal<br />

Nay Pan<br />

Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

13-388 ICNMHN:<br />

4579<br />

Bolinichthys longipes (Brauer, 1906) Pao 243-1000 ICNMHN:<br />

4580; ZMUC<br />

P 2367867 - *<br />

[Diaphus aliciae Fowler 1934] [Pao] ZMUC<br />

2367085<br />

Diaphus fulgens (Brauer, 1904) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244<br />

Diaphus pacificus Parr, 1931 Bau Bue Mal<br />

Nay Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

17-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4581, 4582,<br />

4582, 4583;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

55-246;<br />

Moser 1996e;<br />

Rubio 1987<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

2º 52’ N, 87º<br />

38’ W<br />

7º 06’N, 79º 55’W


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -255<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

[Diaphus parri Taning, 1932] [Pao] 150-1071 SIO: 69-350;<br />

ZMUC P<br />

2367087,<br />

2367087<br />

Diogenichthys atlanticus (Taning, 1928) Pao 103-850 ICNMHN:<br />

4584<br />

Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899) Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

Gonichthys tenuiculus (Garman, 1899) Mal Pan Pao<br />

Tum<br />

13-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4585, 4586;<br />

SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-244, 55-<br />

384, 55-246;<br />

67-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4587, 4588;<br />

LACM: 3503,<br />

32229.001;<br />

SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-244, 55-<br />

246;<br />

Gonichthys cocco (Cocco 1829) Pao 0-1000 LACM:<br />

3511, 3515,<br />

50195.001<br />

Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899) Pao 600 – 3132 SIO: 77-232,<br />

91-189<br />

[Hygophum proximum Becker, 1965] [Pao] 600 SIO: 63-843,<br />

77-232<br />

Lampanyctus parvicauda Parr, 1931 Bau Bue Gor<br />

Mal Nay<br />

Pan Pao Saq<br />

Tum<br />

9-342 ICNMHN:<br />

4589, 4590,<br />

4591; SIO: 55-<br />

242, 55-244,<br />

55-246;<br />

Lampanyctus omostigma Gilbert, 1908 Pao 1314 SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-244, 52-<br />

384<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Paxton et al.<br />

1995<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987<br />

Moser & Ahlstrom<br />

1996<br />

Moser & Ahlstrom<br />

1996<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987<br />

[Lobianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)] Pao 25-800 SIO: 62-387 Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Paxton et al.<br />

1995<br />

Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892) Pao 0-1000 ICNMHN:<br />

4592<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

2º 52’N 87º 38’W,<br />

1º 25’N, 86º 00’W<br />

04°18.0’N<br />

- 087°50.0’W;<br />

03°33.0’N-<br />

084°54.0’W<br />

05°32.5’N-<br />

087°22.5’W;<br />

04°18.0’N-<br />

087°50.0’W<br />

5º 34’N, 81º<br />

28.5’W<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


256- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Taxon / Taxón<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Colombian<br />

Pacific<br />

distribution /<br />

Distribución<br />

en el Pacífico<br />

colombiano<br />

Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899 Gor Mal Pan<br />

Pao Nay Saq<br />

Tum<br />

Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899 Bau Mal<br />

Nay Pan Pao<br />

Saq Tum<br />

Bathymetric<br />

range /<br />

Rango<br />

batimétrico<br />

(m)<br />

Collection of<br />

reference /<br />

Colección <strong>de</strong><br />

referencia<br />

9-342 AMNH:<br />

15985;<br />

ICNMHN:<br />

4593, 4594;<br />

LACM: 3366;<br />

50193.004,<br />

49555.002;<br />

SIO: 55-242,<br />

52-384<br />

22-850 ICNMHN:<br />

4595; LACM:<br />

3394, 3395,<br />

3398, 3408<br />

50191.002;<br />

SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-246<br />

Reference /<br />

Literatura<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Nannobrachium crypticum Zahuranec, 2000 Pao 2970 SIO: 75-452 Zahuranec 2000<br />

Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931) Pao 1314 SIO: 55-244,<br />

52-384, 55-<br />

246<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser & Ahlstrom<br />

1996<br />

Observations /<br />

Observaciones<br />

[Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915)] [Pao] 3000 SIO: 71- 88 05º 38.0’N, 083º<br />

03.1’W<br />

Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904) Pao 40-1265 SIO: 03-174<br />

55-242, 52-<br />

384<br />

Notoscopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845) Pao 0-750 ICNMHN:<br />

4598<br />

Parvilux boschmai Hubbs & Wisner 1964 Pao 1265 SIO: 52-384<br />

Symbolophorus evermanni (Gilbert, 1905) Bau Mal<br />

Nay<br />

27.0-1314 ICNMHN:<br />

4600, 4601;<br />

LACM:<br />

50230.002;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

52-384, 55-<br />

246<br />

Moser & Ahlstrom<br />

1996<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Symbolophorus reversus Gago & Ricord, 2005 Pao 0-50 SIO: 55-242 Gago & Ricord<br />

2005<br />

Triphoturus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890) Pan Pao 1314-3190 ICNMHN:<br />

4602, 4603;<br />

MCZ: 35162;<br />

SIO: 55-244,<br />

52-384, 55-<br />

246, 55-244;<br />

Triphoturus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904) Pao 0-50 SIO: 55-242,<br />

55-246<br />

Garman 1899;<br />

Rubio 1987;<br />

Moser &<br />

Ahlstrom 1996;<br />

Beltrán-León &<br />

Ríos 2000<br />

Moser & Ahlstrom<br />

1996


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Acknowledgements / Agra<strong>de</strong>cimientos<br />

Literature Cited / Literatura Citada<br />

Ambrose D. A. (1996a) Aulopidae: aulopids pp. 329-331<br />

In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages of fishes in<br />

the California current region California Cooperative<br />

Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, (CalCOFI)<br />

Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />

Ambrose D. A. (1996b) Paralepididae: barracudinas pp.<br />

352-355 In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages<br />

of fishes in the California current region California<br />

Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />

(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />

Ambrose D. A. (1996c) Evermannellidae: Sabertooth fishes<br />

pp. 373-378 In: H.G. Moser (ed) The early<br />

stages of fishes in the California current region<br />

California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />

(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />

Ambrose D. A. (1996d) Alepisauridae: Lancetfishes pp<br />

379-381 En: H.G. Moser (ed) The early stages<br />

of fishes in the California current region California<br />

Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations,<br />

(CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33, 1505 pp<br />

Baldwin C. C., G. D. Johnson (1996) Interrelationships<br />

of Aulopiformes pp. 355-404 In: M. L. J. Stiassny,<br />

L.R. Parenti, G. D. Johnson (eds) Interrelationships<br />

of Fishes Aca<strong>de</strong>mic Press, San Diego<br />

Beltrán-León B., E. A. Rubio (1994) Nuevos hallazgos y<br />

distribución <strong>de</strong> algunas especies <strong>de</strong> aguas profundas<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Pacífico <strong>de</strong> Colombia I. Sternoptychidae (Pisces:<br />

Stomiiformes) Boletín científico INPA 2:170-180<br />

Beltrán-León B., R. Ríos (2000) Estadios tempranos <strong>de</strong><br />

peces <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico colombiano. <strong>Instituto</strong> Nacional<br />

<strong>de</strong> Pesca y Agricultura – INPA. Buenaventura.<br />

Colombia 727 pp<br />

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Support for this work was given by the Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial un<strong>de</strong>r the supervision<br />

of INVEMAR and Alexan<strong>de</strong>r von Humboldt Institutes. WWF Colombia Marine and Coastal Program (Travel award No<br />

648 T), the Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales and the Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Cultura of Colombia fun<strong>de</strong>d additional<br />

activities that allowed the senior author to compile most of the information. Comments of Cindy Klepadlo (Scripps Institution<br />

of Oceanography) about the species presence in the area are strongly appreciated. Francine Berkowitz (Smithsonian<br />

Institution) provi<strong>de</strong>d valuable assistance in securing the documents necessary to travel to Washington, D.C., and Stanley<br />

Weitzman (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution) provi<strong>de</strong>d useful references during the stay of<br />

the senior author at the NMNH.<br />

Este trabajo fue realizado en el marco <strong>de</strong>l programa <strong>de</strong> becas ABC Marinas con fondos <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Ambiente, Vivienda<br />

y Desarrollo Territorial y la supervisión <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras “José Benito Vives <strong>de</strong> Andreis”<br />

-INVEMAR y el <strong>Instituto</strong> Alexan<strong>de</strong>r von Humboldt. WWF Colombia Programa Marino Costero (Concesión <strong>de</strong> viaje No 648 T),<br />

el Museo Departamental <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Naturales y el Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Cultura financiaron activida<strong>de</strong>s paralelas que permitieron<br />

recoger gran parte <strong>de</strong> la información. Agra<strong>de</strong>cemos la información suministrada por Cindy Klepadlo (Scripps Institution of<br />

Oceanography) sobre las especies presentes en esta área. Francine Berkowitz (Smithsonian Institution) suministró asistencia<br />

en la consecución <strong>de</strong> documentos para viajar a Washington, D.C. Stanley Weitzman (National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian<br />

Institution) suministró ayuda invaluable durante la permanencia <strong>de</strong>l primer autor en NMNH.<br />

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Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -259<br />

hes in the California Current region. California<br />

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to Zoology No.607, 69pp<br />

List of synonyms of genera of the Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes and Myctophiformes present in waters of the Colombian<br />

Pacific Ocean (taken mainly from Eschmeyer 2006 and Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />

Listado <strong>de</strong> sinónimos para los géneros <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en aguas<br />

colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Océano Pacífico (tomadas principalmente <strong>de</strong> Eschmeyer 2006 y Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />

Cyclothone Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1883=<br />

Pan<strong>de</strong>riella Kasatkina, 2000<br />

Diplophos Günther, 1873=<br />

Paraphotichthys Whitley, 1931<br />

Gonostoma Rafinesque, 1810=<br />

Neostoma Vaillant, 1884<br />

Ichthyococcus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />

Coccia Günther, 1864<br />

Vinciguerria Jordan & Evermann, 1896=<br />

Narooma Whitley, 1935<br />

Poweria Bonaparte, 1840<br />

Zalarges Jordan & Williams, 1895<br />

Yarrella Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896=<br />

Argyropelecus Cocco, 1829=<br />

Pleurothyris Lowe, 1843<br />

Sternoptychi<strong>de</strong>s Ogilby, 1888<br />

Maurolicus Cocco, 1838=<br />

Triarcus Waite, 1910<br />

Lychnopoles Garman, 1899<br />

Astronesthes Richardson, 1845=<br />

Bathylychnus Brauer, 1902<br />

Cryptostomias Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965<br />

Phaenodon Lowe, 1852<br />

Stomianodon Bleeker, 1849<br />

Warreenula Whitley, 1941<br />

Bathophilus Giglioli, 1882=<br />

Dactylostomias Garman, 1899<br />

Gnathostomias Pappenheim, 1912<br />

Nasistomias Koefoed, 1956<br />

Notopodichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />

Trichochirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />

Trichostomias Zugmayer, 1911<br />

Borostomias Regan, 1908=<br />

Diplolychnus Regan & Trewavas, 1929<br />

Elapterostomias Fowler, 1934<br />

Chauliodus Bloch & Schnei<strong>de</strong>r, 1801=<br />

Lepto<strong>de</strong>s Swainson, 1838<br />

Idiacanthus Peters, 1877=<br />

Bathyophis Günther, 1878<br />

Stylophthalmus Brauer, 1902<br />

Stomias Cuvier, 1816=<br />

Microdontostomias Fowler, 1934<br />

Pseu<strong>de</strong>ustomias Fowler, 1934<br />

Stomiasunculus Kaup, 1860<br />

Stomioi<strong>de</strong>s Parr, 1933<br />

Aulopus Cloquet, 1816=<br />

Hime Starks, 1924<br />

Latropiscis Whitley, 1931<br />

Synodus Scopoli, 1777=<br />

Allouarnia Whitley, 1937<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


260- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Alpismaris Risso, 1827<br />

Austrotirus Whitley, 1937<br />

Esosynodus Whitley, 1937<br />

Exotirichthys Whitley, 1937<br />

Laurida Swainson, 1838<br />

Negotirus Whitley, 1937<br />

Newtonscottia Whitley, 1937<br />

Saurus Cuvier, 1816<br />

Soarus Linck, 1790<br />

Synodus Bloch & Schnei<strong>de</strong>r, 1801<br />

Synodus Gronow, 1763<br />

Tirus Rafinesque, 1810<br />

Xystodus Ogilby, 1910<br />

Chlorophthalmus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />

Hyphalonedrus Goo<strong>de</strong>, 1881<br />

Pelopsia Facciolà, 1883<br />

Ipnops Günther, 1878=<br />

Ipnoceps Fowler, 1943<br />

Lychnoculus Murray, 1877<br />

Bathypterois Günther, 1878=<br />

Bathycygnus Sulak, 1977<br />

Belonopterois Roule, 1916<br />

Benthosaurus Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1886<br />

Hemipterois Regan, 1911<br />

Skagerakia Nybelin, 1947<br />

Synapteretmus Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />

Arctozenus Gill, 1864=<br />

Profundisudis Harry, 1953<br />

Evermannella Fowler, 1901=<br />

Odontostomus Cocco, 1838<br />

Benthalbella Zugmayer, 1911=<br />

Neoscopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s Chapman, 1939<br />

Scopelarchus Alcock, 1896=<br />

Phanops Rofen, 1963<br />

Scopelosaurus Bleeker, 1860=<br />

Notosudis Waite, 1916<br />

Alepisaurus Lowe, 1833=<br />

Caulopus Gill, 1862<br />

Appendix 2 / Anexo 2<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Plagyodus Günther (ex Steller), 1867<br />

Diaphus Eigenmenn & Eigenmann, 1890=<br />

Aethoprora Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />

Cavelampus, Whitley 1933<br />

Collettia Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1896<br />

Pantophos Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />

Lamprossa Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />

Nyctophus Cocco, 1829<br />

Pantophos Jordan & Hubbs, 1925<br />

Gonichthys Gistel, 1850=<br />

Alysia Lowe, 1839<br />

Rhinoscopelus Lütken, 1892<br />

Lampa<strong>de</strong>na Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1893=<br />

Dorsa<strong>de</strong>na Coleman & Nafpaktitis, 1972<br />

Lychnophora Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />

Lampanyctus Bonaparte, 1840=<br />

Nyctimaster Jordan, 1921<br />

Promacheon Weber, 1913<br />

Serpa Cloquet, 1827<br />

Lobianchia Gatti, 1904=<br />

Hyperphotops Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />

Pseudodiaphus Tåning, 1918<br />

Myctophum Rafinesque, 1810=<br />

Ctenoscopelus Fraser-Brunner, 1949<br />

Dasyscopelus Günther, 1864<br />

Scopelus Cuvier, 1816<br />

Stylophthalmoi<strong>de</strong>s Mazzarelli, 1912<br />

Nannobrachium Günther, 1887=<br />

Paralampanyctus Kotthaus, 1972<br />

Notolychnus Fraser-Brunner, 1949=<br />

Vestula Bolin, 1946<br />

Notoscopelus Günther, 1864=<br />

Catablemella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890<br />

Macrostoma Risso, 1827<br />

Pareiophus Nafpaktitis, 1975<br />

Symbolophorus Bolin & Wisner, 1959=<br />

List of synonyms for species of the Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes and Myctophiformes, present in waters of the Colombian<br />

Pacific Ocean (taken mainly from Eschmeyer 2006 and Froese & Pauly 2005).<br />

Listado <strong>de</strong> sinónimos para las especies <strong>de</strong> los or<strong>de</strong>nes Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes presentes en aguas<br />

colombianas <strong>de</strong>l Océano Pacífico colombiano (tomadas principalmente <strong>de</strong> Eschmeyer 2006 y Froese & Pauly 2005)<br />

Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>ns Garman, 1899=<br />

Cyclothone acclini<strong>de</strong>us Garman, 1899<br />

Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905=<br />

Cyclothone pacifica Mukhacheva, 1964<br />

Cyclothone microdon (Gunther, 1878)=<br />

Cyclothone lusca Goo<strong>de</strong> & Bean, 1883<br />

Gonostoma microdon Günther, 1878<br />

Neostoma quadrioculatum Vaillant, 1888<br />

Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902=<br />

Cyclothone canina Gilbert, 1905<br />

Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878=<br />

Cyclothone rhoda<strong>de</strong>nia Gilbert, 1905<br />

Gonostoma polyphos Zugmayer, 1911<br />

Sigmops stigmaticus Gill, 1883


Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Maurolicus lucetius Garman, 1899<br />

Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895)=<br />

Narooma benefica Whitley, 1935<br />

Zalarges nimbarius Jordan & Williams, 1895<br />

Gonostoma raoulensis Waite, 1910<br />

Vinciguerria sanzoi Jespersen & Tåning, 1919<br />

Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838)=<br />

Gonostomus poweriae Cocco, 1838<br />

Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932)=<br />

Photichthys nonsuchae Beebe, 1932<br />

Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Lychnopoles argenteolus Garman, 1899<br />

Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899=<br />

Argyropelecus pacificus Schultz, 1961<br />

Argyropelecus olfersii (Cuvier, 1829)=<br />

Sternoptyx olfersii Cuvier, 1829<br />

Argyropelecus sla<strong>de</strong>ni Regan, 1908=<br />

Argyripnus sla<strong>de</strong>ni (Regan, 1908)<br />

Argyropelecus lynchus hawaiensis Schultz, 1961<br />

Bathophilus filifer (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Dactylostomias filifer Garman, 1899<br />

Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890=<br />

Idiacanthus panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1930<br />

Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890=<br />

Synodus acutus Garman, 1899<br />

Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882=<br />

Synodus jenkinsi Jordan & Bollman, 1890<br />

Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890=<br />

Synodus simulans Garman, 1899<br />

Synodus marchenae Hil<strong>de</strong>brand, 1946<br />

Synodus variegatus (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)=<br />

Salmo variegatus Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803<br />

Saurus variegatus (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)<br />

Synodus varius (Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803)<br />

Salmo varius Lacepè<strong>de</strong>, 1803<br />

Saurida rubrotaeniata Liénard, 1891<br />

Synodus houlti McCulloch, 1921<br />

Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896=<br />

Bathypterois pectoralis Garman, 1899<br />

Bathypterois antennatus Gilbert, 1905<br />

Bathypterois atricolor indicus Brauer, 1906<br />

Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959=<br />

Bathypterois quadrifilis peruanus Nalbant & Mayer, 1971<br />

Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840)=<br />

Paralepis coruscans Jordan & Gilbert, 1881<br />

Prymnothonus hookeri Richardson, 1845<br />

Paralepis kroyeri Lütken, 1892<br />

Prymnothonoi<strong>de</strong>s regani Whitley & Phillipps, 1939<br />

Notolepis risso (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840<br />

Sudis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Arctozenus rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Notolepis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Paralepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Stomiiformes, Aulopiformes y Myctophiformes <strong>de</strong>l Pacífico Colombiano -261<br />

Notolepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840)<br />

Notolepis coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)<br />

Arctozenus coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)<br />

Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953)=<br />

Lestidium neles Harry, 1953<br />

Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889)=<br />

Paralepis pseudophyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s danae Ege, 1930<br />

Macroparalepis egei Maul, 1945<br />

Sudis jayakari Boulenger, 1889<br />

Paralepis pacificus Parr, 1931<br />

Paralepis proximus Ege, 1933<br />

Lestidiops pacificus (Parr, 1931)<br />

Lestidiops jayakari pacifica (Parr, 1931)<br />

Lestidium pacificum (Parr, 1931)<br />

Paralepis pseudosphyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s Ege, 1918<br />

Paralepis pseudosphyraenoi<strong>de</strong>s thori Ege, 1930<br />

Magnisudis atlantica (Krøyer, 1868)=<br />

Paralepis atlanticus Krøyer, 1868<br />

Magnisudis barysoma Harry, 1953<br />

Paralepis brevis Zugmayer, 1911<br />

Sudis bronsoni Parr, 1928<br />

Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933)=<br />

Macroparalepis macrurus Ege, 1933<br />

Stemonosudis macrurus (Ege, 1933)<br />

Benthalbella infans Zugmayer, 1911=<br />

Benthalbella dubius (Marshall, 1955)<br />

Neoscopelarchoi<strong>de</strong>s dubius Marshall, 1955<br />

Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966)=<br />

Phanops volucris Rofen, 1966<br />

Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833=<br />

Alepidosaurus aesculapius Bean, 1883<br />

Alepisaurus altivelis Poey, 1860<br />

Alepisaurus azureus Valencienne, 1850<br />

Alepidosaurus borealis Gill, 1862<br />

Alepidosaurus poeyi Gill, 1862<br />

Alepisaurus richardsonii Bleeker, 1855<br />

Alepidosaurus serra Gill, 1862<br />

Scopelengys tristis Alcock, 1890=<br />

Scopelengys dispar Garman, 1899<br />

Scopelengys lugubris Garman, 1899<br />

Scopelengys whoi Mead, 1963<br />

Benthosema panamense (Tåning, 1932)=<br />

Myctophum pterotum panamense Tåning, 1932<br />

Bolinichthys longipes (Brauer, 1906)=<br />

Lampanyctus fraserbrunneri Bolin, 1946<br />

Macrostoma grayi Fowler, 1938<br />

Lampanyctus joubini Angel & Verrier, 1931<br />

Myctophum longipes Brauer, 1906<br />

Diaphus fulgens (Brauer, 1904)=<br />

Myctophum fulgens Brauer, 1904<br />

Diaphus nanus Gilbert, 1908<br />

Diaphus parri Taning, 1932=<br />

Diaphus kendalli Fowler, 1934<br />

Diaphus longleyi Fowler, 1934<br />

Diaphus rassi Kulikova, 1961<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006


262- Stomiiform, Aulopiform and Myctophiforms from Colombian Pacifi c Castellanos-Galindo et al.<br />

Diaphus theta Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890=<br />

Myctophum protoculus Gilbert, 1891<br />

Diogenichthys atlanticus (Tåning, 1928)=<br />

Diogenichthys atlanticum (Tåning, 1928)<br />

Myctophum laternatum atlanticum Tåning, 1928<br />

Diogenichthys scofieldi Bolin, 1939<br />

Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Myctophum laternatum Garman, 1899<br />

Diogenys laternatus (Garman, 1899)<br />

Gonichthys tenuiculus (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Gonichthys tenuicolus (Garman, 1899)<br />

Myctophum tenuiculum Garman, 1899<br />

Gonichthys cocco (Cocco, 1829)=<br />

Scopelus cocco Cocco, 1829<br />

Scopelus coccoi Günther, 1864<br />

Scopelus gracilis Lütken, 1892<br />

Myctophum hians Richardson, 1845<br />

Scopelus jagorii Peters, 1859<br />

Rhinoscopelus cocco (Cocco, 1829)<br />

Rhinoscopelus coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />

Gonichthys coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />

Myctophum coccoi (Cocco, 1829)<br />

Alysia loricata Lowe, 1839<br />

Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Myctophum atratum Garman 1899<br />

Lampa<strong>de</strong>na luminosa (Garman, 1899)=<br />

Myctophum luminosum Garman, 1899<br />

Lampa<strong>de</strong>na luminosa nitida Tåning, 1928<br />

Lampanyctus parvicauda Parr, 1931=<br />

Lampanyctus omostigma parvicauda Parr, 1931<br />

Lobianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)=<br />

Lobianchia gemelari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Diaphus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Scopelus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Lampanyctus gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Lebianchia gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Myctophum gemellari (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Scopelus gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Nyctophus gemellarii Cocco, 1838<br />

Myctophum gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Diaphus gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)<br />

Scopelus uracoclampus Facciolà, 1884<br />

Scopelus uraeoclampus Facciolà, 1884<br />

Diaphus nipponensis Gilbert, 1913<br />

Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892)=<br />

Myctophum rarum integer Brauer, 1904<br />

Loweina laurae Wisner, 1971<br />

Scopelus rarus Lütken, 1892<br />

Myctophum rarum (Lütken, 1892)<br />

Rhinoscopelus rarus (Lütken, 1892)<br />

Myctophum rurus (Lütken, 1892)<br />

Biota Colombiana 7 (2), 2006<br />

Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899=<br />

Myctophum aurolaternatum gracilior Fowler, 1944<br />

Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899=<br />

Myctophum margaritatum Gilbert, 1905<br />

Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931)=<br />

Lampanyctus idostigma Parr, 1931<br />

Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915)=<br />

Lampanyctus ritteri Gilbert, 1915<br />

Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904)=<br />

Myctophum valdiviae Brauer, 1904<br />

Vestula valdiviae (Brauer, 1904)<br />

Notoscopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845)=<br />

Lampanyctus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns Richardson, 1845<br />

Scopelus resplen<strong>de</strong>ns (Richardson, 1845)<br />

Notoscopelus brachychier Eigenmann & Eigenmann,<br />

1889<br />

Notoscopelus ejectus Waite, 1904<br />

Serpa hoffmanni Fowler, 1934<br />

Parvilux boschmai Hubbs & Wisner, 1964=<br />

Lampanyctus boschmai (Hubbs & Wisner, 1964)<br />

Symbolophorus evermanni (Gilbert, 1905)=<br />

Myctophum evermanni Gilbert, 1905<br />

Triphoturus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890)=<br />

Myctophum mexicanum Gilbert, 1890<br />

Triphoturus oculeum (Garman, 1899)<br />

Myctophum oculeum Garman, 1899<br />

Triphoturus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904)=<br />

Myctophum nigrescens Brauer, 1904<br />

Triphotorus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904)<br />

Estadios larvales <strong>de</strong> Stomias colubrinus Garman, 1899 tomado <strong>de</strong> Beltran-León<br />

& Rios (2000)<br />

Recibido: 13/06/06<br />

Aceptado: 31/10/06

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