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THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2000 Supplement No. 8: 209-232<br />

© National University <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

POLYCHAETOUS ANNELIDS FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA<br />

Hannelore Paxton<br />

Department <strong>of</strong>Biological Sciences. Macquarie University. NS. W 2109, Australia<br />

L. M. Chou<br />

Department <strong>of</strong>Biological Sciences, National University <strong>of</strong> Singapore, Kent Ridge 119260,<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

ABSTRACT. - A checklist <strong>of</strong> <strong>polychaetous</strong> anneIids <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South China Sea is<br />

generated <strong>from</strong> available literature. On record are 661 species belonging to 54 families.<br />

Biodiversity distribution appears linked to collecting efforts ra<strong>the</strong>r than a reflection<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real situation. The potential for discovery <strong>of</strong> new species remains high.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

This check-list, based mainly on literature reports, lists 661 species <strong>of</strong><strong>polychaetous</strong> <strong>annelids</strong><br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South China Sea. The apparently highest biodiversity ranked as mainland China,<br />

Vietnam, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, is due mainly<br />

to <strong>the</strong> collecting efforts <strong>of</strong> residing specialists or expeditions ra<strong>the</strong>r than true biodiversity.<br />

The polychaetes listed belong to 54 families. The families are grouped according to Hartman<br />

(1959), except for <strong>the</strong> Eunicidae and related families. We are emphasising that this list is<br />

primarily based on literature ra<strong>the</strong>r than personal knowledge and are presenting references<br />

for each record. This list is only a baseline; we expect it to change considerably with <strong>the</strong><br />

removal <strong>of</strong> names as families are revised, and <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new species, as <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> South China Sea become studied more extensively. This is publication number 300 <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Commonwealth Key Centre for Biodiversity and Bioresources, Macquarie University.<br />

NAME<br />

Aphroditidae<br />

Aphrodita talpa<br />

Hermonia hystrix<br />

Pontogenia indica<br />

Pontogenia lichaucoi<br />

AUTHOR<br />

Quatrefages, 1865<br />

Hartman, 1959<br />

Grube, 1878<br />

Pillai, 1965<br />

209<br />

COUNTRY<br />

China<br />

Philippines<br />

China<br />

Philippines<br />

Singapore<br />

Philippines<br />

REFERENCE<br />

Yang & Sun 1988:133<br />

Pillai 1965:112<br />

Yang & Sun 1988: 133<br />

Grube 1878:19<br />

Tan & Chou 1993:28I<br />

Pillai 1965:112


Paxton & Chou: Polychaetous <strong>annelids</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South China Sea<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Pontogenia nuda Horst, 1917 China Yang & Sun 1988:135<br />

Polynoidae<br />

Eulagisca sp. Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Gastrolepidia clavigera Sehmarda, 1861 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Halosydna brevisetosa Kinberg, 1855 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Harmothoe ampullijera (Grube, 1878) Philippines Pillai 1965: 117<br />

Harmothoe dictyophora (Grube, 1878) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:47<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:148<br />

Harmothoe extenuata (Grube, 1840) Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:296<br />

Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 162<br />

Harmothoe minuta (Potts, 1910) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Harmothoe nigricans Horst, 1915 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Harmothoe (Lagisca) waahli Kinberg, 1855 Philippines Natividad & Palpa1-Latoe 1986:294<br />

Hermenia acantholepis (Grube, 1876) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Hololapidella commensalis Willey,1905 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Intoshella aphthalma Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:47<br />

?Intoshella holothuricola (Izuka, 1912) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:48<br />

Iphione muricata (Savigny, 1818) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:281<br />

Lepidonotus carinulatus Grube, 1870 Philippines Pillai 1965:115<br />

Lepidonotus cristatus (Grube, 1876) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Lepidonotus hedleyi Benham, 1915 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:290<br />

Lepidonotus jacksoni Kinberg, 1855 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:286<br />

Lepidonotus squamatus (Linnaeus, 1767) Hong Kong Mak 1980:599<br />

Lepidonotus tenuisetosus (Gravier, 1901) Hong Kong Shin 1982:162<br />

Lepidas<strong>the</strong>nia izukai Imajima & Hartman, 1964 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:46<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:144<br />

Lepidas<strong>the</strong>nia microlepis Potts, 1910 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Lucopia magnicirra Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965: 117<br />

Parahalosydnopsis hartmanae Pettibone, 1977 Hong Kong Shin 1982:162<br />

Paralepidonotus ampullijerus (Grube, 1878) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:281<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:281<br />

Scalisetosus jragilis (Claparede, 1868) China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Scalisetosus longicirrus (Sehmarda, 1861) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Thormora jukesii Baird, 1865 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Philippines Natividad & Palpa1-Latoe 1986:285<br />

Polyodontidae<br />

Eupanthalis maculosa (Treadwell, 1931) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Neopolyodontes lepidus Shen & Wu, 1993 China Shen & Wu 1993:537<br />

Neopanthalis muricatus Shen & Wu, 1993 China Shen & Wu 1993:537<br />

Panthalis jogasimae Izuka, 1912 China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Polyodontes gracilis Pflugfelder, 1932 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:49<br />

Polyodontes maxillosus (Ranzani, 1817) China Wu et al. 1980:114<br />

Polyodontes melanonotus (Grube, 1876) Hong Kong Shin 1982:162<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:151<br />

210


THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2000 Supplement No. 8<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Sigalionidae<br />

Ehlersileanira incisa (Grube, 1877) China Yang & Sun 1988:154<br />

Euleanira ehlersi Horst, 1916 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:50<br />

Mayel/a sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Psammolyce fijiensis Mclntosh, 1885 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:50<br />

Psammolyce malayana Horst, 1913 Philippines Natividad & Pa1pal-Latoc 1986:301<br />

Sigalion sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nelais boa (Johnston, 1839) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 162<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nelais mitsuii (Okuda, 1938) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:51<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nelais nami Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:51<br />

Augener, 1927 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:52<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nelais japonica (Mclntosh, 1885) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:52<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nolepis izuensis (Takahashi, 1938) China Wu et a1. 1980:115<br />

S<strong>the</strong>nolepis tentaculata (Horst, 1917) China Wu et a1. 1980: 115<br />

Thalenessa oculata (Peters, 1854) China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Thalenessa cf. spinosa asiatica Uschakov & Wu, 1959 Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Thalenessa stylolepis Willey, 1905 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:53<br />

Thalenessa tropica Hartman, 1954 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:53<br />

Eulepethidae<br />

Pareulepis malayana (Horst, 1913) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:54<br />

Chrysopetalidae<br />

Bhawania brevis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:54<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 162<br />

Bhawania cryptocephala Gravier, 1901 China Yang & Sun 1988:158<br />

Bhawania goodei Webster, 1884 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoc 1986:304<br />

China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Chrysopetalum ehlersi Gravier, 1901 China Yang & Sun 1988:160<br />

Paleanotus bel/is (Johnson, 1897) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Paleanotus chrysolepis Schmarda, 1861 China Yang & Sun 1988:161<br />

Paleanotus debilis (Grube, 1855) China Wu et a1. 1980:115<br />

Amphinomidae<br />

Amphinome pulchra Horst, 1912 China Wu et a1. 1980:115<br />

Amphinome rostrata (Pallas, 1766) China Yang & Sun 1988:164<br />

Philippines Natividad & Pa1pal-Latoc 1986:321<br />

Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:56<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982:163<br />

Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoc 1986:321<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:165<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:281<br />

Chloeia fusca Mclntosh, 1885 China Yang & Sun 1988:165<br />

Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoc 1986:321<br />

Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1865 China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Chloeia parva Baird, 1870 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:56<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:165<br />

Chloeia ro<strong>sea</strong> Pous, 1909 Philippines Natividad & Pa1pa1-Latoc 1986:324<br />

211


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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Chloeia violacea Horst, 1910 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:56<br />

China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Eurythoe complanata (pallas, 1766) Philippines Pillai 1965:119<br />

China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Eurythoe parvecarunculata Horst, 1912 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Unopherus hirsuta (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 163<br />

Notopygos gigas Horst, 1911 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Notopygos labiatus Fauvel, 1932 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:326<br />

Notopygos ornata Grube, 1856 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:326<br />

Notopygos sibogae Horst, 1911 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Notopygos supragigas Usehakov & Wu, 1962 China Wu et a.11980:115<br />

Notopygos variabilis Grube, 1855 Philippines Pillai 1965: 120<br />

Paramphinome indica Fauvel, 1932 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Pareurythoe borealis (Sars, 1862) China Yang & Sun 1988:170<br />

Pherecardia striata (Kinberg, 1857) Philippines Pillai 1965:121<br />

China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Pseudeurythoe hirsuta Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:57<br />

Pseudeurythoe oligobranchia Wu et aI, China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Euphrosinidae<br />

Euphrosyne foliosa Audouin & M. Edw., 1833 China Sun et at. 1978:161<br />

Euphrosine myrtosa Savigny, 1818 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:172<br />

Phyllodocidae<br />

Anaitides madeirensis (Langerhans, 1880) China Sun et at. 1978:135 as P.(Anait.)mad.<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Anaitides tenuissima (Grube, 1878) Philippi nes Grube 1878:95<br />

Anaitides ?tenuissima S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:57<br />

Eteone (Mysta) siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1822) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Eteone (Mysta) tchangsii Usehakov & Wu, 1959 China Yang & Sun 1988:109<br />

Eulalia (Pterocirrus) magalhaensis Kinberg, 1866 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988: 105<br />

Eumida sanguinea (Marenzeller, 1879) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Genetyllis castanea (Marenzeller, 1879) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988: 108<br />

Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoe 1986:275<br />

Genetyllis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:58<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:109<br />

Notophyllum splendens (Sehmarda, 1861) China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Paranaitis zeylanica (Willey, 1905) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:58<br />

Phyllodoce (Anaitides) dissotyla Willey, 1905 China Wu & Sun 1978:176<br />

Phyllodoce (Anait.) madeirensis Langerhans, 1880 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

Phyllodoce fristedti Bergstriim, 1914 China Wu et at. 1980:115<br />

212


THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2000 Supplement No. 8<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Phyllodoce ?laminosa Savigny, 1818 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:58<br />

Phyllodoce malmgreni Gravier, 1900 China Yang & Sun 1988:110<br />

Pterocirrus macroceros (Grube, 1860) China Yang & Sun 1988:111<br />

Alciopidae<br />

Alciopina parasitica Claparecte & Panceri, 1867 China Shen 1978:215<br />

Krohnia lepidota (Krohn, 1845) China Sun & Wu 1979:64<br />

Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 China Shen 1978:211<br />

Plotohelmis capitata (Greeff, 1876) China Shen 1978:214<br />

Rhynchonerella petersii (Langerhans, 1880) China Sun & Wu 1979:63<br />

Rhynchonerella gracilis Costa, 1864 China Wu et at. 1980:116<br />

Rhynchonerella xishaensis Shen, 1978 China Shen 1978:214<br />

Vanadis crystallina Greeff, 1876 China Shen 1978:212<br />

Vanadis juscapunctata Treadwell, 1906 China Shen 1978:212<br />

Vanadis minuta Treadwell, 1906 China Shen 1978:212<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Lopadorrhynchidae<br />

Lopadorrynchus brevis Grube, 1855 China Shen 1978:203<br />

Lopadorrynchus krohni (Claparecte, 1870) China Shen 1978:205<br />

Lopadorrhynchus tuberculus Shen, 1978 China Shen 1978:205<br />

Lopadorrhynchus uncinatus Fauvel, 1915 China Shen 1978:203<br />

Maupasia caeca Vignier, 1886 China Shen 1978:207<br />

Pedinosoma curtum Reibisch, 1895 China Shen 1978:207<br />

Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879 China Shen 1978:206<br />

Lacydoniidae<br />

Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel, 1913 S. Vietnam Gal1ardo 1968:59<br />

China Wu et at. 1980:117<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 163<br />

Iospilidae<br />

Phalacrophorus pietus Greeff, 1879 China Shen 1978:208<br />

Phalocrophorus uniformis Reibisch, 1895 China Shen 1978:209<br />

Pontodoridae<br />

Pontodora pelagica Greef, 1879 China Shen 1978:209<br />

Typhloscolecidae<br />

Sagitella kowalevskii Wagner, 1872 China Shen 1978:222<br />

Travisiopsis dubia Stop-Bowitz, 1948 China Wu et at. 1980:117<br />

Travisiopsis levinseni Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1910 China Shen & Wu 1978:105<br />

Travisiopsis lobifera Levinsen, 1885 China Shen 1978:223<br />

Typhloscolex muelleri Busch, 1851 China Shen 1978:221<br />

Tomopteridae<br />

Tomopteris apsteini Rosa, 1908 China Sun & Wu 1979:65<br />

Tomopteris cavalii Rosa, 1908 China Shen 1978:218<br />

Tomopteris duccii Rosa, 1908 China Shen 1978:220<br />

213


Paxton & Chou: Polychaetous <strong>annelids</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South China Sea<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Tomopteris dunckeri Rosa, 1908 China Wu et al. 1980: 117<br />

Tomopteris elegans Chun, 1888 China Shen 1978:217<br />

Tomopteris ligulata Rosa, 1908 China Shen 1978:220<br />

Tomopteris mariana Greef, 1885 China Wu et al. 1980:117<br />

Tomopteris planktonis Apstein, 1900 China Shen 1978:218<br />

Tomopteris rolasi Greef,1885 China Shen & Wu 1978:103<br />

Tomopteris septentrionalis Steenstrup, 1849 China Sun & Wu 1979:67<br />

Hesionidae<br />

Bonuania parva Pillai, 1965 Phillippines Pillai 1965: 123<br />

Gyptis labatus (Hessle, 1925) China Yang & Sun 1988:80<br />

Gyptis cf. maraunibinae Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Hesione genetta Grube, 1866 China Wu et al. 1980: 117<br />

Hesione intertexta Grube, 1878 Philippines Grube 1878:<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:117<br />

Hesione splendida Savigny, 1818 China Wu et al. 1980:117<br />

Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:82<br />

Leocrates claparedii (Costa in C1aparede, 1868) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Ophiodromus berrisfordi Day, 1967 China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Ophiodromus pugettensis (Johnson, 1901) Hong Kong Shin 1982:164<br />

Podarke latifrons (Grube 1878) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:282<br />

Podarke cf. obscura (Verrill, 1837) China Yang & Sun, 1988:84<br />

Sinohesione genitaliphora Wes<strong>the</strong>ide et aI., 1994 Thailand Wes<strong>the</strong>ide et al. 1994:95<br />

Pilargidae<br />

Ancistargis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Loandalia indica Thomas, 1963 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:60<br />

Pilargis mohri Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:60<br />

Pilargis verrucosa pacific Usehakov, 1955 China Yang & Sun 1988:77<br />

Sigambra cf. bassi Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Sigambra hanaokai (Kitamori, 1960) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:61<br />

Sigambra tentaculata (Treadwell, 1941) Hong Kong Shin 1982:164<br />

Synelmis albini (Langerhans, 1881) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:61<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:117<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 164<br />

Synelmis annamita Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:62<br />

Syllidae<br />

Autolytus robustisetus Wu & Sun, 1978 China Sun et al. 1978:137<br />

Autolytus setoensis 1majima, 1966 China Yang & Sun 1988:55<br />

Autolytus sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Ehlersia cornuta (Rathke, 1843) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 164<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:65<br />

Ehlersia ef. ro<strong>sea</strong> Imajima, 1966 China Yang & Sun 1988:66<br />

Eusyllis edenticulata Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:125<br />

Eusyllis ef. irregulata Imajima, 1966 China Yang & Sun, 1988:57<br />

214


THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2000 Supplement No. 8<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Exogone verugera (Claparede, 1868) China Sun & Wu 1981:621<br />

Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855) China Yang & Sun 1988:67<br />

Haplosyllis spongicola tentaculata (Marion, 1879) China Yang & Sun 1988:67<br />

Langerhansia cornuta (Rathke, 1843) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:62<br />

Myrianida cf. pachycera (Augener, 1913) China Yang & Sun 1988:56<br />

Odontosyllis gibba Claparede, 1863 China Sun et al. 1978:140<br />

Odontosyllis rubr<strong>of</strong>asciata Grube, 1879 China Wu & Sun 1978:178<br />

Parautolytus luzonensis Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:123<br />

Sphaerosyllis hystrix Claparede, 1863 China Sun & Wu 1981:622<br />

Streptosyllis baolingi Ding & Wes<strong>the</strong>ide, 1994 China Ding & Wes<strong>the</strong>ide 1994:304<br />

Streptosyllis hainanensis Ding & Wes<strong>the</strong>ide, 1994 China Ding & Wes<strong>the</strong>ide 1994:308<br />

Syllis amica Quatrefages, 1865 China Yang & Sun 1988:68<br />

Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840 China Yang & Sun 1988:69<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Trypanosyllis taeniaformis (Haswell, 1886) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:71 as<br />

T. (Tryp. )taen.<br />

Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860) China Wu et al. 1980:118<br />

Typosyllis aciculata orientalis Imajima & Hartman, 1964 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:63<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Typosyllis alternata (Moore, 1908) China Wu & Sun 1978:179<br />

Typosyllis armillaris (Muller, 1771) China Wu et al. 1980:118<br />

T)posyllis exilis Gravier, 1900 Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoc 1986:310<br />

Typosyllis maculata Imajima, 1966 China Yang & Sun 1988:74<br />

Typosyllis magnipectinis (Storch, 1967) China Licher et al. 1995: 107<br />

Typosyllis monilata Imajima, 1966 China Sun et al. 1978:141<br />

Typosyllis prolifera (Krohn, 1852) China Wu et al. 1980:118<br />

Typosyllis variegata (Grube, J860) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:63<br />

China Sun et al. 1978: 140<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Nereididae<br />

Ceratonereis anchylochaeta (Hors!, 1924) China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Ceratonereis cf. burmensis Monro, 1937 China Sun et al. 1978: 148<br />

Ceratonereis costae (Grube, 1840) China Sun et al. 1978:146<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Ceratocephale fauveli (Pillai, 1961) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:63<br />

Ceratonereis erythraeensis Fauvel, 1918 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Ceratonereis hircinicola (Eisig, 1870) China Wu et al. 1981:Table I<br />

Ceratonereis ?hircinicola Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Ceratonereis japonica Imajima, 1972 China Sun et al. 1978:145<br />

Ceratonereis marmorata Horst, 1924 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Ceratonereis mirabilis Kinberg, 1866 China Sun et al. 1978:144<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Ceratonereis pachychaeta Fauvel,1918 China Sun et al. 1978:147<br />

Ceratonereis tripartita Horst, 1918 China Wu et al. 1980:118<br />

215


Paxton & Chou: Polychaetous <strong>annelids</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South China Sea<br />

NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Ceratonereis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Gymnonereis fauveli (Pillai, 1961) Thailand Hylleberg & Nateewathana 1988:8<br />

Dendronereis pinnaticirris Grube, 1878 Philippines Pillai 1965:127<br />

China Wu et al. 1981:Tb1e 1<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Leonnates decipiens Fauve1, 1929 China Wu et al. 1981 :Tab1e 1<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Leonnates decipiens manilensis Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:144<br />

Leonnates jous<strong>sea</strong>umei Gravier, 1911 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Leonnates nipponicus 1majima, 1972 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Leonnates persica Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:64<br />

China Wu et al. 1981 :Tab1e 1<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 165<br />

Leonnates sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Namalycastis aibiuma (Muller in Grube, 1881) China Wu et al. 1981:Tab1e 1<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Namalycastis rigida Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:133<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s arenaceodentata (Moore, 1903) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:65<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s bongcoi Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:142<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s diversicolor (Muller, 1776) Philippines Natividad & Pa1pa1-Latoc 1986:315<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s glandicincta (Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921) China Wu et al. 198I:Tab1e 1<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s maculata Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:66<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s manatensis Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:139<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s nanhaiensis Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:68<br />

Nean<strong>the</strong>s unifilSciata (Willey, 1905) China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Nectonean<strong>the</strong>s ijimai (Izuka, 1912 ) China Wu et al. 1981:Tab1e 1<br />

Nectonean<strong>the</strong>s multignatha Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:73<br />

Nectonean<strong>the</strong>s oxypoda (Marenzeller, 1879) China Wu et al. 1981:Tab1e I<br />

Nectonean<strong>the</strong>s cf. oxypoda Hong Kong Shin 1982: 164<br />

Nereis coutieri Gravier, 1899 China Wu et al. 1981 :Table I<br />

Ne reis dayana Sun & Shen, 1978 China Sun et al. 1978:155<br />

Nereis denhamensis Augener, 1913 China Sun et al. 1978:151<br />

Nereis falcaria (Willey, 1905) China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Nereis guangdongensis Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:75<br />

Nereis heteromorpha Horst, 1924 China Sun et al. 1978:157<br />

Nereis jacksoni Kinberg, 1866 China Wu et al. 1981:Tab1e I<br />

Nereis multignatha Imajima & Hartman, 1964 China Wu et al. 1981 :Tab1e 1<br />

Nereis nichollsi Kotl, 1951 China Wu et al. 1980:]]9<br />

Nereis pers;c'a Fauve1, 1911 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 165<br />

Nereis surugaense nanhaiensis Sun & Shen, 1978 China Sun et al. 1978:153<br />

Nereis trifasciata Grube, 1878 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Nereis unifasciata Willey,1905 China Sun et al. 1978:154<br />

Nereis zhongshaensis Shen & Sun, 1978 China Sun et al. 1978:158<br />

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Nereis zonata Malmgren, 1867 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Nereis cf. zonata Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Nicon japonica 1majima, 1972 China Wu & Sun 1979:104<br />

Nicon maculata Kinberg, 1866 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:65 as N. maculatus<br />

China Wu & Sun 1979:101<br />

Nicon sinica Wu & Sun, 1979 China Wu & Sun 1979:99<br />

Paraleonnates uschakovi Chlebovitsch & Wu, 1962 China Wu et al. 1981:Table I<br />

Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube, 1878 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Perinereis barbara Momo, 1926 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Perinereis camiguinoides Augener, 1922 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Perinereis cavifrons Ehlers, 1920 China Wu et al. 1981:Table I<br />

Perinereis cultrifera cultrifera (Grube, 1840) China Wu et al. 1981:Table I<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Philippines Natividad & Palpal-Latoc 1986:313<br />

Perinereis cultrifera jloridana Ehlers, 1868 China Wu et al. 1985:218<br />

Perinereis cultrifera helleri Grube, 1878 China Wu et al. 1985:217<br />

Perinereis cultrifera obfuscata Grube, 1878 China Wu et al. 1985:219<br />

Perinereis cultrifera perspicillata Grube, 1878 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:283<br />

Perinereis cultrifera striolata Grube, 1878 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

Perinereis nuntia (Savigny, 1818) China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Perinereis nuntia brevicirris (Grube, 1878) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

China Wu et al. 1985:208<br />

Perinereis nuntia majungaensis Fauvel, 1918 China Wu et al. 1985:213<br />

Perinereis nuntia vallata (Grube, 1857) China Wu et al. 1985:210<br />

Perinereis quatrefagesi (Grube, 1878) Thailand Hylleberg et al. 1986:5<br />

Perinereis rhombodonta Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:83<br />

Perinereis singaporiensis (Grube, 1878) Singapore Grube 1878:84<br />

Perinereis suluana Horst, 1924 China Sun et al. 1978: 150<br />

Perinereis vancaurica (Ehlers, 1868) China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

Perinereis weijhouensis Wu et aI., 1981 China Wu et al. 1981:83<br />

Perinereis cf. weijhouensis Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Platynereis abnormis (Horst, 1924) China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Platynereis bicanaliculata (Baird, 1863) China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Platynereis dumerilli (Audouin & M. Edw., 1833) China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Platynereis pulchella Gravier, 1902 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:65<br />

China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Platynereis sinica Sun & Shen, 1978 China Sun et al. 1978: 148<br />

Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1902 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1866 China Wu et al. 198\ :Table 1<br />

Pseudonereis variegata (Grube, 1857) China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

Rullierinereis misakiensis (Imajima & Hayashi, 1972) China Wu & Sun 1979:106<br />

Sinonereis heteropoda Wu & Sun, 1979 China Wu & Sun 1979:96<br />

Tambalagamia fauveli Pillai, 1961 China Yang & Sun 1988:28<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Tylonereis bogoyawleskyi Fauvel, 1911 China Wu et al. 1981:Table 1<br />

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Tylonereis heterochaeta Tan & Chou, 1994 Singapore Tan & Chou 1994:665<br />

Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus (Quatrefages, 1865) China Wu et al. 1981:Tab1e 1<br />

Nephtyidae<br />

Aglaophamus dibranchis (Gmbe, 1877) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

Aglaophamus dicirroides Fauehald, 1968 S. Vietnam Faueha1d 1968: 10<br />

Aglaophamus ef. jeffreysii (McIntosh, 1885) China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Aglaophamus lyrochaeta (Fauve1, 1902) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 165<br />

Aglaophamus munamaorii Gibbs, 1971 China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Aglaophamus orientalis Faueha1d, 1968 S. Vietnam Faucha1d 1968:12<br />

Aglaophamus sinensis (Fauve1, 1932) S. Vietnam Fauchald 1968:13<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:94<br />

Aglaophamus vietnamensis Faucha1d, 1968 S. Vietnam Faucha1d 1968:13<br />

Aglaophamus sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Inermonephtys gallardi Faueha1d, 1968 S. Vietnam Faucha1d 1968: 15<br />

Inermonephtys inermis (EhIers, 1887) S. Vietnam FauchaId 1968:16<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Micronephthys sphaerocirrata (Wesenberg-Lund, 1949) S. Vietnam Fauchald 1968: 18<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

Micronephthys sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Nephtys cf. califomiensis Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Nephtys oligobranchia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 S. Vietnam Faucha1d 1968: 18<br />

Nephtys polybranchia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 S. Vietnam FauchaId 1968:19<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:98<br />

Sphaerodoridae<br />

Sphaerodorum sp. S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:67<br />

Glyceridae<br />

Glycera alba (Muller, 1788) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:68<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982:166<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:87<br />

Glycera ?capitata Oersted, 1843 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:68<br />

Glycera chirori lzuka, 1912 China Yang & Sun 1988:87<br />

Glycera convoluta Keferstein, 1862 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:284<br />

Glycera cf. convoluta Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Glycera lancadivae Schmarda, 1861 China Sun et al. 1978:136<br />

Glycera nicobarica Grube, 1868 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:69<br />

Glycera onomichiensis Izuka, 1912 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:69<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Glycera posterobranchia Hoagland, 1920 Philippines Hoag1and 1920:620<br />

S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:70<br />

Glycera parashadi Fauve1, 1932 China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Glycera rouxii Audouin & M. Edw., 1833 China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Glycera cf. subaenea Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Glyera cf. tenuis Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Glycera tesselata Gmbe, 1863 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:70<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

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Goniadidae<br />

Glyeinde oligodon Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:71<br />

Goniada annulata Moore, 1905 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Goniada emerita Audouin & M. Edw., 1833 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Goniada cf. emerita Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Goniada cf. maeulata Oersted, 1843 China Wu et al. 1980:119<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Goniada multidentata Arwidsson, 1899 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:72<br />

Goniada paueidens Grube, 1878 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Goniada tridens Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:73<br />

Goniada uneinigera EhJers, 1901 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:73<br />

Goniada cf. uneinigera Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Goniadopsis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Dorvilleidae<br />

Dorvillea australiensis (McIntosh, 1885) China Wu et al. 1980:121 as Papilliod.aust.<br />

Sehistomeringos ineerta (Schmarda, 1861) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:91 as Dorvillea ine.<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 167<br />

Eunicidae<br />

Euniee afra Peters, 1854 China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Euniee antennata (Savigny, 1820) Philippines Pi1lai 1965: 148<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Euniee aphroditois (Pallas, 1788) China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Euniee ?australis Quatrefages, 1865 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:77<br />

Euniee australis Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Euniee eineta (Kinberg, 1865) Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Euniee eoeeinea Grube, 1878 China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Euniee eoeeinioides Augener, 1922 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Euniee grubei Gravier, 1900 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Euniee hirsehi Fauchald, 1992 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Euniee indiea Kinberg, 1865 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:78<br />

Philippines Gallardo 1968:78<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Euniee lueei Grube, 1856 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Euniee marenzelleri Gravier, 1900 China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Euniee medicina Moore, 1903 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:78<br />

Euniee nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1919) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Euniphysa aeuleata Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 China Shen & Wu 1991:131<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Euniphysa oeulata Wu & Sun in Wu et aI., 1979 China Wu et al. 1979:89<br />

Euniphysa unieusa Shen & Wu 1991 China Shen & Wu 1991:131<br />

Heterophysa tridontesa Shen & Wu, 1991 China Shen & Wu 1991:138<br />

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Lysidice collaris Grube, 1870 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:79<br />

Philippines Gallardo 1968:79<br />

China Sun et al. 1978: 162 as L.nin.collaris<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Lysidice ninetta Audouin & M. Edw., 1833 Hong Kong Mak 1982:599<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:184<br />

Marphysa adenensis Gravier, 1900 Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Marphysa bellii (Aud. & M. Edwards,1833) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:80<br />

Thailand Gallardo 1968:80<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 166<br />

Marphysa bifurcata Kott, 1951 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:80<br />

Marphysa depressa (Schmarda, 1861) China Yang & Sun 1988:186<br />

Marphysa disjuncta Hartman, 1961 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Marphysa gravelyi Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 Philippines Pillai 1965: 150<br />

Marphysa macintoshi Crossland, 1903 China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:286<br />

Marphysa mossambica (Peters, 1854) China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1815) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 166<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:186<br />

Marphysa stragulum (Grube, 1878) China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Nauphanta sp. Tan & Chou, in press Singapore Tan & Chou, in press<br />

Nematonereis unicornis (Grube, 1840) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:81<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Palola siciliensis (Grube, 1840) China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Paraeuniphysa falciseta Shen & Wu, 1991 China Shen & Wu 1991:134<br />

Paraeuniphysa spinea (Miura, 1977) China Shen & Wu 1991:136<br />

Paraeuniphysa taiwanensis Wu & He, 1988 Taiwan Shen & Wu 1991:134<br />

Paramarphysa sp. Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Lumbrineridae<br />

Lumbrineris acutiformis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:82<br />

Lumbrineris ? amboinensis (Grube, 1877) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:82<br />

Lumbrineris bifurcata (Mclntosh, 1885) China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Lumbrineris caudaensis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:83<br />

Lumbrineris cf. cruzensis Hartman, 1944 China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Lumbrineris hartmani (Day, 1953) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Lumbrineris heteropoda (Marenzeller, 1879) S. Vietnam Gal1ardo 1968:84<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:192<br />

Lumbrineris inflata Moore, 1911 Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Lumbrineris japonica (Marenzeller, 1879) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:84<br />

Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & M. Edw., 1834 China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Lumbrineris mucronata (Ehlers, 1908) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:85<br />

Lumbrineris nagae Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:85<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:191<br />

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Lumbrineris ?notocirrata (Fauvel, 1932) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:86<br />

Lumbrineris pterignatha Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:86<br />

Lumbrineris shiinoi Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:87<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 167<br />

Lumbrineris simplex Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 China Wuetal.1980:121<br />

Lumbrineris sphaerocephala (Sehmarda, 1861) China Wu et al. 1980: 121<br />

Ninoe bruuni Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:88<br />

Ninoe mando (Crossland, 1924) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:88<br />

Oenonidae<br />

Arabella iricolor (Montague, 1804) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Arabella mu tans (Chamberlin, 1919) China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Arabella novecrinita Crossland, 1924 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:89<br />

Drilonereis logani Crossland, 1924 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:89<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:121<br />

Drilonereis ef. logani Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Drilonereis ?paucidentata Treadwell, 1922 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:90<br />

Notocirrus biaciculus Sehmarda, 1861 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:90<br />

Notocirrus japonicus (Okuda, 1939) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:91<br />

Oenone julgida (Savigny, 1818) Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:287<br />

Onuphidae<br />

Diopatra bulohensis Tan & Chou, 1996 Singapore Tan & Chou 1996:359<br />

Diopatra neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1841 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:285<br />

Diopatra sugokai lzuka, 1907 China Yang & Sun 1988:175<br />

as D. chiliensis<br />

Taiwan Hsieh & Chang 1991 :331<br />

as D. bilobata<br />

Diopatra variabilis Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:74<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982:166<br />

Hyalinoecia tubicola (MUller, 1788) China Wu et al. 1980: 120<br />

Onuphis punggolensis Tan & Chou, in press Singapore Tan & Chou, in press<br />

Onuphis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Nothria conchylega (Sars, 1835) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:75<br />

Nothria holobranchiata (Marenzeller, 1879) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:75<br />

Nothria nr. atlantisa Hartman, 1965 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:75<br />

Onuphis eremita Audouin & M. Edw. 1833 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:76<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Onuphis pseudodibranchiata Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:76<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Onuphis variolata Shen, 1987 China Shen 1987:222<br />

Paradiopatra willemoesii (Mclntosh, 1885) China Wu et al. 1980:120<br />

Orbiniidae<br />

Haploscoloplos elongatus (Johnson, 1901) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:92<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:204<br />

Haploscoloplos ef. jragilis (Verrill, 1873) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:92<br />

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Leitoscoloplos elongatus Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Leitoscoloplos ef. kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885) Hong Kong Shin 1982:167<br />

Naineris hainanensis Q. WU China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Orbinia ef. dicrochaeta Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Orbinia vietnamensis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:93<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:205<br />

Phylo kupfferi (Eh1ers, 1875) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 167<br />

Phylo ornatus (Verrill, 1873) China Yang & Sun 1988:206<br />

Scoloplos cf. acmeceps Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Scoloplos ef. armiger (Muller, 1776) China Wu et al. 1980:122<br />

Scoloplos (Leodamas) ?dubia Tebble, 1955 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:94<br />

Scoloplos (L.) gracilis Pillai, 1961 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:94<br />

Scoloplos (L.) rubra (Webster, 1879) China Yang & Sun 1988:208<br />

Scoloplos (L.) rubra orientalis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:95<br />

Scoloplos cf. rubra Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Scoloplos (Scoloplos) marsupialis Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 China Yang & Sun 1988:209<br />

Scoloplos (Scoloplos) spiniferus Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:95<br />

Scoloplos tumidus Maekie, 1991 Hong Kong Maekie 1991:38<br />

S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:95 as S. marsupialis<br />

Scoloplos cf. tumidus Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Paraonidae<br />

Aricidea cf. fragilis caeca Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Paradoneis lyra (Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1914) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:96<br />

Spionidae<br />

Aonides sp. China Wu & Sun 1978:187<br />

Aonides ef. oxycephala Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Dispio ef. uncinata Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:97<br />

China Wu & Sun 1978:192<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982:167<br />

Malacoceros (Rh.) areninc.asiaticus (Ch1ebovitseh, 1959 ) China Wu & Sun 1978:189<br />

Malacoceros indicus (Fauve1, 1928) China Wu et al. 1980:122<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Microspio sp. China Wu & Sun 1978:191<br />

Minuspio cirrifera (Wiren, 1883) Hong Kong Shin 1982:167<br />

Nerine faughni Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:97<br />

Paraprionospio pinnata (Ehlers, 1901) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 167<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:218<br />

Paraprionospio sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Polydorella novaegeorgiae Gibbs, 1971 Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

Polydora cf. pilikia Ward, 1981 China Yang & Sun 1988:213<br />

Polydora cf. socialis (Sehmarda, 1861) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 167<br />

Polydora ef. tentaculata Blake & Kudenov,1978 Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Polydora cavitensis Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:152<br />

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Polydora glycymerica Radashevsky, 1993 Manchenko & Radashevsky<br />

1994:767<br />

Polydora ligni Webster, 1879 Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Polydora vulgaris Mohammad, 1972 Manchenko & Radashevsky<br />

1994:767<br />

Prionmpio africana Augener, 1918 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:98<br />

Prionospio depauperata Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:98<br />

China Wu et al. 1980: 122<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

Prionospio japonica Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Prionospio komaeti Hylleberg & Nateew., 1991 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:288<br />

Prionospio malmgreni Claparede, 1870 China Wu & Sun 1978:189<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

Prionospio malayensis Caullery, 1914 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:99<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:288<br />

Prionospio paradi<strong>sea</strong> Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Prionospio pinnata Eh1ers, 1901 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:99<br />

Prionospio cf. pulchra Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Prionospio saccifera Mackie & H. 1990 Hong Kong Mackie & Hart1ey 1990:366<br />

Prionospio sishaensis Wu & Chen, 1964 China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Pseudopolydora antennata Claparede, 1870 China Wu & Sun 1978:183<br />

Pseudopolydora diopatra Hsieh, 1992 Taiwan Hsieh 1992:630<br />

Pseudopolydora cf. kempi Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Pygospio elegans C1aparede, 1863 China Wu & Sun 1978:186<br />

Scolelepis ? indica Fauvel, 1928 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:100<br />

Scolelepis sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Spiophanes bombyx (C1aparede, 1870) China Wu & Sun 1978:185<br />

Spiophanes malayensis Caullery, 1915 China Wu et al. 1980:122<br />

Spiophanes sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Heterospionidae<br />

Heterospio sinica Wu & Chen, 1966 China Yang & Sun 1988:221<br />

Magelonidae<br />

Magelona cf. cincta Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Magelona crenulifrons Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 100<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

Magelona japonica Okuda, 1937 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:101<br />

China Wu et a1 1980:122<br />

Magelone koreana Okuda, 1937 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:101<br />

Magelona lenticulata Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 101<br />

Magelona cf. pacifica Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Magelona sp. China Wu & Sun 1978:195<br />

Cossuridae<br />

Cossura coasta Kitamori, 1960 Hong Kong Shin 1982: 169<br />

Cossurella cf. diamorpha Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Trochochaetidae<br />

Trochochaeta diverapoda (Hoagland, 1920) Hong Kong Mackie 1990:338<br />

Trochochaeta cf. orissae (Fauvel, 1932) Hong Kong Shin 1982:168<br />

Poecilochaetidae<br />

Poecilochaetus gallardoi Pilato & Cantone, 1976 S. Vietnam Pilato & Cantone 1976:43<br />

S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 103 as P. sp. A<br />

Poecilochaetus hystricosus Mackie, 1990 Hong Kong Mackie 1990: 351<br />

Poecilochaetus paratropicus Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 102<br />

Poecilochaetus serpens Alien, 1904 China Wu et aI 1980:122<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:288<br />

Poecilochaetus spinulosus Mackie, 1990 Hong Kong Mackie 1990:342<br />

Poecilochaetus tricirratus Mackie, 1990 Hong Kong Mackie 1990:346<br />

Poecilochaetus tropicus Okuda, 1937 China Wu & Sun 1978:180<br />

Poecilochaetus vietnamita Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 103<br />

Poecilochaetus sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Chaetopteridae<br />

Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier, 1804) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:288<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:224<br />

Sasekumaria se/angora Rullier, 1976 Malaysia Ng & Sasekumar 1993:467<br />

Spiochaetopterus costarum (Claparecte, 1868) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 168<br />

costarum<br />

Cirratulidae<br />

Caulleriella glabra Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 104<br />

Caulleriella cf. typhlops (Willey, 1905) China Sun et al 1978: 163<br />

Chaetozone flagellifera Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 105<br />

Chaetozone maotienae Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:105<br />

Cirratulus annamensis Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 105<br />

Cirratulus cirratulus Muller, 1776 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:288<br />

Cirratulus filiformis Keferstein, 1862 China Yang & Sun 1988:234<br />

Cirriformia chrysodermoides Pill ai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:156<br />

Cirriformia cf. filiformis Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Cirriformia jiligera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) China Wu 1987:79<br />

Cirriformia punctata (Grube, 1859) China Wu et al. 1980:123<br />

Cirriformia semicincta (Ehlers, 1905) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 106<br />

Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) China Yang & Sun 1988:235<br />

Dodecaceria jewkesi Berkeley & Berk., 1954 China Yang & Sun 1988:236<br />

Tharyx filibranchia Day, 1961 Hong Kong Shin 1982: 169<br />

Tharyx marioni (Saint-Joseph, 1894) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:1 06<br />

Tharyx sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Flabelligeridae<br />

Brada jerruginea Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:107<br />

Diplocirrus erythroporus Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 108<br />

Flabelliderma sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Pherusa parmata (Grube, 1877) Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:241<br />

Pherusa curvisetis (Caullery, 1944) Philippines Gallardo 1968:108<br />

S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 108<br />

Pherusa eruca indica (Fauvel, 1928) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:109<br />

Pherusa monroi (Day, 1957) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:289<br />

Piromis congoensis (Grube, 1877) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:109<br />

Scalibregmidae<br />

Scalibregma inflatum Rathke, 1843 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:110<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:271<br />

Opheliidae<br />

Ammotrypane aulogaster Rathke, 1843 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:289<br />

Ammotrypane ?dubia Caullery, 1944 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 111<br />

Ammotrypane ?ehlersi Horst, 1919 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:111<br />

Ammotrypane ?fauveli Caullery, 1944 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:111<br />

Ammotrypane filobranchiata Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:112<br />

Ammotrypane grandis Pillai, 1961 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:112<br />

Armandia ?intermedia Fauvel, 1902 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 113<br />

Armandia intermedia China Yang & Sun 1988:246<br />

Armandia lanceolata Willey, 1905 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 113<br />

Armandia leptocirris (Grube, 1878) Philippines Grube 1878:194<br />

S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 113<br />

China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Armandia ef. leptocirris Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Armandia longicaudata (Caullery, 1944) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:114<br />

Ophelina acuminata Oersted, 1843 China Yang & Sun 1988:248<br />

Ophelina ef. acuminata Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839) Philippines Pillai 1965:157<br />

China Sun et al. 1978: 163<br />

Sternaspidae<br />

Sternaspis scutata (Renier, 1807) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:114<br />

China Wu et al. 1980:123<br />

Hong Kong Shin 1982:169<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Capitellidae<br />

Capitella capitata (Fabrieius, 1780) Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:289<br />

Capitella sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Capitellides sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

Capitellethus branchiferus Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:115<br />

Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:116<br />

China Wu & Wu 1987:79<br />

Heteromastus filiformis (Claparede, 1864) China Yang & Sun 1988:254<br />

Heteromastus similis Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968: 117<br />

Mastobranchus loii Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:118<br />

Mediomastus sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. eomm.<br />

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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Branchiomma cf. boholense (Grube, 1878) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Branchiomma cingulata (Grube, 1870) Philippines Pillai 1965:163<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:299<br />

Branchiomma cf. conspersa Ehlers, 1887) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Chone ?infundibuliformis Krayer, 1856 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:130<br />

Chone trilobata Gallardo, 1968 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:130<br />

Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861) China Wu et al. 1980:124<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:290<br />

lasmineira caducibranchiata Willey, 1905 S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:131<br />

Laonome albicingillum Hsieh, 1995 Taiwan Hsieh 1995:131<br />

Megalomma intermedium (Beddard, 1889) Philippines Pillai 1965: 164<br />

Megalomma vesiculosa (Montagu, 1815) Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:301<br />

Megalomma sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Myxicola infundibulum (Renier, 1804) Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Notaulax cL pyrroghaster Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Potamilla leptochaeta Sou<strong>the</strong>rn, 1921 Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:290<br />

Potamilla ocalea Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965: 164<br />

Potamilla torelli Ma1mgren, 1866 Hong Kong Shin 1982: 170<br />

Pseudobranchiomma sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Muller, 1771) Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993;600<br />

Pseudopotamilla sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Sabella penicillus Linneus, 1767 China Wu et al. 1980:124<br />

Sabella sp. Hong Kong Mak 1982:600<br />

Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1818) S. Vietnam Gallardo 1968:131<br />

Singapore Tan & Chou 1993:290<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:305<br />

Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Sabellastarte cf. samoensis (Grube, 1870) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Sabellastarte sanctijosephi (Gravier, 1906) China Wu et a1 1980:124<br />

Serpulidae<br />

Apomatus enosimae Marenzeller, 1884 China Yang & Sun 1988:308<br />

Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) China Yang & Sun 1988:318<br />

Dexiospira foraminosus Busch, 1904 China Yang & Sun 1988:319<br />

Dexiospira sp. Taiwan Cheng & Chen 1994:<br />

Hydroides albiceps Grube, 1869 Hong Kong Mak 1982:601<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:311<br />

Hydroides centrospina Wu & Chen, 1981 China Wu & Chen 1981:354<br />

Hydroides dirampha March, 1863 Hong Kong Mak 1982:602<br />

Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) Hong Kong Mak 1982:602<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:311<br />

Hydroides cf. elegans Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Hydroides exaltata (Marenzeller, 1884) China Wu et al. 1980: 124<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:603<br />

Hydroides fusca Imajima, 1976 China Wu et al. 1980:124<br />

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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Hydroides cf. jusicola March, 1863 Hong Kong Mak 1982:603<br />

Hydroides grubei Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:166<br />

Hydroides inornata Pillai, 1960 Hong Kong Mak 1982:605<br />

Hydroides longistylaris Chen & Wu, 1980 China Chen & Wu 1980:249<br />

Hydroides nanhaiensis Wu & Chen, 1981 China Wu & Chen 1981:355<br />

Hydroides norvegica Gunnereus, 1768 Philippines Pillai 1965: 168<br />

Hydroides rhombobulus Chen & Wu,1980 China Chen & Wu 1980:247<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:605<br />

Hydroides trilobulus Wu & Chen, China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Metavermilia acanthophora (Augener, 1914) China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Hong Kong Mak 1982:606<br />

Metavermilia annobonensis Zibrowius, 1973 China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Metavermilia cf. inflata 1majima, 1977 Hong Kong Mak 1982:607<br />

Metavermilia cf. taenia Zibrowius, 1973 China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Neodexiospira cf. joraminosa Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Neodexiospira cf. preacuta (Bush, 1904) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Neodexiospira cf. knightjonesi Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Neodexiospira cf. steueri (Sterzinger, 1909) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Neopomatus uschakovi Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:170<br />

lingayanensis<br />

Pileolaria cf. militaris C1aparecte, 1870 Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Pileolaria cf. pettibonei Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Pileospira koehleri (Caullery & Mesni1, 1897) China Wu et al. 1980: 125<br />

Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1865) Hong Kong Mak 1982:607<br />

Thailand Becker 1993<br />

Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965:169<br />

Pomatostegus stellatus (Abi1dgaard, 1789) Hong Kong Mak 1982:608<br />

Protohydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) Hong Kong Shin 1982: 170<br />

Protula tubularia tubularia (Montagu, 1803) China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Protula sp. Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Salmacina cf. dysteri (Hyx1ey, 1955) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Serpula (Paraserpula) sinica Wu & Chen in Wu et al.,1979 China Wu et al. 1979:92<br />

Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767 Hong Kong Mak 1982:608<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:312<br />

Serpula watsoni Willey, 1905 Hong Kong Mak 1982:609<br />

Simplicaria pseudomilitaris (Thiriot-Quievreux, 1965) Taiwan Hsieh, pers. comm.<br />

Spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas, 1766) China Wu et al. 1980: 125<br />

Spirobranch. giganteus corniculatus ten Hove Taiwan Dai & Yang 1995:<br />

Spirobranchus jous<strong>sea</strong>umei (Gravier, 1908) China Yang & Sun 1988:314<br />

Spirobranchus latiscapus (Marenzeller, 1884) China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Spirobranchus maldivensis Pixell, 1913 China Yang & Sun 1988:315<br />

Spirobranchus semperi March, 1863 Hong Kong Mak 1982:609<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:315<br />

Spirobranchus tricornis (March, 1863) Hong Kong Mak 1982:609<br />

China Yang & Sun 1988:317<br />

Spirorbis (Dexiospira) treadwelli Pillai, 1965 Philippines Pillai 1965: 172<br />

Vermiliopsis glandigerous Gravier, 1908 China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

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NAME AUTHOR COUNTRY REFERENCE<br />

Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Linneus, 1788) China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Vermiliopsis infundibul. glandigera Imajima, 1967 Hong Kong Mak 1982:610<br />

Vermiliopsis pygidialis (Willey, 1905) China Wu et al. 1980:125<br />

Nerillidae<br />

Leptonerilla diplocirrata Wes<strong>the</strong>ide & Purschke 1996 China<br />

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