A Working Index of New Mexico Vascular Plant Names

Pryor, K.M. 1993. Gymnocarpium, pp. 258-260. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman [M&H; Pryor 1993]northern oak-fernDryopteris linnaeana C. ChristensenPhanerophlebia veiny-fernYatskievych, G. 1993. Phanerophlebia, pp. 300-301. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.auriculata Underwood [M&H; W&S; Yatskievych 1993]eared veiny-fernCyrtomium auriculatum (Underwood) C.V. MortonPolypodium felix-mas Linnaeus = Dryopteris felix-mas (Linnaeus) Schottfragilis Linnaeus = Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) BernhardiPolystichum lonchitis (Linnaeus) Roth : Reported from northern NM by M&H, but Yatskievych (1993) shows the nearest location insoutheastern Arizona; needs verification.Woodsia cliff-fernWindham, M.D. 1993. Woodsia, pp. 270-280. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.cochisensis Windham [Windham 1993]Cochise cliff-fernmexicana Fee sensu stricto : Not in New Mexico; see Woodsia neomexicana Windham and Woodsia phillipsii Windham.neomexicana Windham [Windham 1993]New Mexico cliff-fernoregana D. C. Eaton subsp. cathcartiana (B.L. Robinson) Windham [M&H; Windham 1993]Oregon cliff-fernphillipsii Windham [Windham 1993]Phillip’s cliff-fernplummerae Lemmon [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]Plummer’s cliff-fernWoodsia pusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylorpusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylor = Woodsia plummerae Lemmonscopulina D. C. Eaton : Reported for NM by M&H but not by Windham (1993); needs verification.Family EQUISETACEAE [1/4/4]Equisetum horsetailHauke, R.L. 1993. Equisetaceae, pp. 76-84. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.arvense Linnaeus [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S]field horsetail×ferrissii Clute [Hauke 1993]hybrid horsetailhyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S]rough horsetailEquisetum hyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. EatonEquisetum robustum A. Braunhyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. Eaton = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylorkansanum Schaffner = Equisetum laevigatum A. Braunlaevigatum A. Braun [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S]smoth horsetailEquisetum kansanum Schaffnerrobustum A. Braun = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. TaylorFamily ISOËTACEAE [1/1/1]IsoëtesquillwortTaylor, W.C., N.T. Luebke, D.M. Britton, R.J. Hickey, & D.F. Brunton. 1993. Isoëtaceae, pp. 64-75. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ.Press.bolanderi Engelmann [M&H; Taylor et al. 1993]Bolander’s quillwortFamily LYCOPODIACEAE [2/3/3]Huperzia clubmossSivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Huperzia lucidula]Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.lucidula (Michaux) Trevisan [Sivinski et al. 1995]shining clubmossLycopodium ground-pineSivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Lycopodium clavatum]Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.annotinum Linnaeus [M&H; Wagner & Beitel 1993]stiff ground-pine

clavatum Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1995]running ground-pineFamily MARSILEACEAE [1/1/1]Marsilea pepperwortJohnson, D.M. 1993. Marsileaceae, pp. 331-335. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.fournieri C. Christsensen = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Grevilleminuta Fournier = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Grevillemucronata A. Braun = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Grevillevestita Hooker & Greville [Johnson 1993; M&H; W&S]hooked pepperwortMarsilea fournieri C. ChristsensenMarsilea minuta FournierMarsilea mucronata A. BraunFamily OPHIOGLOSSACEAE [2/5/5]Botrychium moonwortIsaacs, B. 1977. Native Plant Society of New Mexico News. Oct:1-2. [B. lunaria]Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. 389 pp.Spellenberg, R. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [B. echo]Wagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 85-106. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.echo W.H. Wagner [Spellenberg 2004]reflected moonwortlanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) Ångström [Isaacs 1977; Wagner & Wagner 1993]lance-leaf moonwortOsmunda lanceolata S.G. Gmelinlunaria (Linnaeus) Swartz [Isaacs 1977; Lellinger 1985]common moonwortmatricariifolium A. Braun : Reported for NM by Spellenberg (1978), but the specimen is referred to Botrychium echo W.H. Wagner.Botrychium matricariifolium s.s. occurs from Minnesota eastward [Spellenberg 2004; Wagner & Wagner 1993]multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht subsp. coulteri (Underwood) Clausen : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.simplex E. Hitchcock [Lellinger 1985; M&H]least moonwortvirginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz [Wagner & Wagner 1993]rattlesnake fernOphioglossum adder’s-tongueWagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 85-106. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.engelmannii Prantl [Wagner & Wagner 1993]Engelmann’s adder’s-tongueFamily OSMUNDACEAEWhetstone, R.D. & T.A. Atkinson. 1993. Osmundaceae, pp. 107-109. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.Osmunda cinnamomea Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H, but occurring from east Texas and eastward [Whetstone & Atkinson 1993].lanceolata S.G. Gmelin = Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) ÅngströmFamily POLYPODIACEAE [1/2/2]Adiantum = see PTERIDACEAEAsplenium = see ASPLENIACEAEAthyrium = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEBommeria = see PTERIDACEAECheilanthes = see PTERIDACEAECryptogramma = see PTERIDACEAECystopteris = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEDryopteris = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEGymnocarpium = see DRYOPTERIDACEAENotholaena = see PTERIDACEAEPellaea = see PTERIDACEAEPhanerophlebia = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEPityrogramma = see PTERIDACEAEPleopeltis riograndense (T. Wendt) Andrews & Windham : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999) without documentation, perhaps based onTidestrom & Kittell (1941), who reported “western Texas to southeastern Arizona; it has not yet been found in NM andawaits verification.Polypodium thyssanolepis A. Braun ex KlotzschPolypodium polypodyHaufler, C.H., M.D. Windham, F.A. Lang, & S.A. Whitmore. 1993. Polypodium, pp. 315-323. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.hesperium Maxon [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H; W&S]western polypody

Polypodium vulgare Linnaeus var. columbianum Gilbertsaximontanum Windham [Haufler et al. 1993]Rocky Mountain polypodythyssanolepis A. Braun ex Klotzsch = Pleopeltis riograndense (T. Wendt) Andrews & Windhamvulgare Linnaeus = Polypodium hesperium Maxonvulgare Linnaeus var. columbianum Gilbert = Polypodium hesperium MaxonPolystichum = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEPteridium = see DENNSTAEDTIACEAEWoodsia = see DRYOPTERIDACEAEFamily PTERIDACEAE [9/32/35]Gastony, G.J. & D.R. Rollo. 1998. Cheilanthoid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae) in the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico -- a molecularphylogenetic reassessment of generic lines. Aliso 17(2):131-144.Acrostichum sinuatum Lagasca ex Swartz = Astrolepis sinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. sinuataAdiantum maiden-hairParis, C.A. 1993. Adiantum, pp. 125-130. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.capillus-veneris Linnaeus [M&H; Paris 1993; W&S]southern maiden-hairArgyrochosma cloak-fernWindham, M.D. 1993. Argyrochosma, pp. 171-174. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.fendleri (Kunze) Windham [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]Fendler’s cloakfernNotholaena fendleri KunzePellaea fendleri (Kunze) Prantlincana (C. Presl) Windham [Windham 1993]hairy cloakfernlimitanea (Maxon) Windham subsp. limitanea [M&H; Windham 1993]southwestern false-cloakfernNotholaena limitanea MaxonPellaea limitanea (Maxon) Mortonlimitanea (Maxon) Windham subsp. mexicana (Maxon) Windham [Windham 1993]southwestern false-cloakfernmicrophylla (Mettenius ex Kuhn) Windham [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]little-leaf cliffbrakePellaea microphylla Met. ex KuhnPellaea pulchella sensu W&SAstrolepis cloak-fernBenham, D.M. & M.D. Windham. 1993. Astrolepis, pp. 140-143. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.cochisensis (Goodding) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. chihuahuensis D.M. Benham [Benham & Windham 1993]jimmyferncochisensis (Goodding) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. cochisensis [Benham & Windham 1993; M&H]jimmyfernNotholaena cochisensis GooddingNotholaena sinuata (Lagasca) Kaulfuss var. cochisensis (Goodding) Weatherbyintegerrima (Hooker) D.M. Benham & Windham [Benham & Windham 1993; M&H; W&S]southwestern cloakfernNotholaena sinuata (Lagasca) Kaulfuss var. integerrima Hookersinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. mexicana D.M. Benham [Benham & Windham 1993]wavy cloakfernsinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. sinuata [Benham & Windham 1993; M&H; W&S]wavy cloakfernAcrostichum sinuatum Lagasca ex SwartzNotholaena sinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) Kaulfusswindhamii D.M. Benham [Benham & Windham 1993]Windham’s cloakfernBommeria boomeriaHaufler, C.H. 1993. Bommeria, pp. 151-152. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.hispida (Mettenius ex Kuhn) Underwood [Haufler 1993; M&H; W&S]hairy bommeriaGymnopteris hispida (Mettenius) UnderwoodGymnogramma hispida MetteniusCheilanthes lipfernTodsen, T.K. 1980. A report on the survey for rare plant species at the Bioresearch Ranch, central Peloncillo Mountains, Hidalgo County, New Mexico. NewMexico State Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources. [Cheilanthes pringlei]Wagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Cheilanthes pringlei]Windham, M.D. & E.W. Rabe. 1993. Cheilanthes, pp. 152-169. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.aemula Maxon : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.

alabamensis (Buckley) Kunze [M&H; Windham & Rabe 1993]Alabama lipfernPteris alabamensis Buckleybonariensis (Willdenow) Proctor [W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]slender lipfernNotholaena aurea (Poiret) DesvauxNotholaena bonariensis (Willdenow) C. ChristsensenPellaea ferruginea NeesPteris aurea Poireteatonii Baker [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]Eaton’s lipfernfeei Moore [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]Santa Fe lipfernfendleri Hooker [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]Fendler’s lipfernhorridula Maxon [M&H; W&S] Note: Apparently found only once in the vicinity of Santa Rita near Silver City.rough lipfernCheilanthes scabra C. Christensenlindheimeri (J. Smith) Hooker [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]fairy swordsmyriophylla Desvaux = Cheilanthes villosa Davenport ex Maxonpringlei Davenport [M&N; Todsen 1980; Wagner 1979] Note: Windham & Rabe (1993) restrict this species to the Sonoran desertand regard these reports as misidentifications; specimens perhaps need verification.Pringles’ lipferntomentosa Link [M&H; Windham & Rabe 1993]wooly lipfernvillosa Davenport ex Maxon [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]hairy lipfernCheilanthes myriophylla Desvauxwootonii Maxon [M&H; Windham & Rabe 1993]Wooton’s lipfernwrightii Hooker [M&H; W&S; Windham & Rabe 1993]Wright’s lipfernyavapensis T. Reeves ex Windham [Windham & Rabe 1993]graceful lipfernCryptogramma rockbrakeAlverson, E.R. 1993. Cryptogramma, pp. 137-139. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.acrostichoides R. Brown [Alverson 1993; M&H]American rockbrakeCryptogramma crispa (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. acrostichoides (R. Brown) C.B. Clarkecrispa (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. acrostichoides (R. Brown) C.B. Clarke = Cryptogramma acrostichoides R. Brownstelleri (S.G. Gmelin) Prantl : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Gymnogramma hispida Mettenius = Bommeria hispida (Mettenius) UnderwoodGymnopteris hispida (Mettenius) Underwood = Bommeria hispida (Mettenius) UnderwoodNotholaena cloak-fernWindham, M.D. 1993. Notholaena, pp. 143-149. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.aschenborniana Klotzsch : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.aurea (Poiret) Desvaux = Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willdenow) Proctorbonariensis (Willdenow) C. Christsensen = Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willdenow) Proctorcochisensis Goodding = Astrolepis cochisensis (Goodding) D.M. Benham & Windhamdealbata (Pursh) Kunze [=Argyrochosma dealbata (Pursh) Windham] : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [M&H; Windham1993]fendleri Kunze = Argyrochosma fendleri (Kunze) Windhamgrayi Davenport [Windham 1993]Gray’s cloak-fernCheilanthes grayi (Davenport) Dominhookeri D. C. Eaton = Notholaena standleyi Maxonsinuata (Lagasca) Kaulfuss var. cochisensis (Goodding) Weatherby = Astrolepis cochisensis (Goodding) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp.cohisensissinuata (Lagasca) Kaulfuss var. integerrima Hooker = Astrolepis integerrima (Hooker) D.M. Benham & Windhamsinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) Kaulfuss var. sinuata = Astrolepis sinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) D.M. Benham & Windham subsp. sinuatastandleyi Maxon [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]Standley’s cloak-fernNotholaena hookeri D. C. EatonPellaea cliffbrakeWindham, M.D. 1993. Pellaea, pp. 175-186. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.

atropurpurea (Linnaeus) Link [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]purple cliffbrakePteris atropurpurea Linnaeusfendleri (Kunze) Prantl = Argyrochosma fendleri (Kunze) Windhamferruginea Nees = Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willdenow) Proctorglabella Mettenius ex Kuhn. subsp. simplex (Butters) A. Löve & D. Löve [M&H; Windham 1993]smooth cliffbrakePellaea glabella Mettenius ex Kuhn. var. simplex ButtersPellaea suksdorfiana Buttersintermedia Mettenius ex Kuhn [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]creeping cliffbrakelimitanea (Maxon) Morton = Argyrochosma limitanea (Maxon) Windham subsp. limitanealongimucronata Hooker= Pellaea truncata Gooddingmicrophylla Met. ex Kuhn = Argyrochosma microphylla (Met. ex Kuhn) Windhammucronata sensu W&S = Pellaea wrightiana Hookerovata (Desvaux) Weatherby : Reported for NM by Correll & Johnston (1970) and Tidestrom & Kittell 91941), but excluded from NM byWindham (1993); needs verification.pulchella sensu W&S = Argyrochosma microphylla (Mettenius ex Kuhn) Windhamscabra C. Christensen = Cheilanthes horridula Maxonsuksdorfiana Butters = Pellaea glabella Mettenius ex Kuhn. subsp. simplex (Butters) A. Löve & D. Löveternifolia sensu W&S = Pellaea wrightiana Hookertruncata Goodding [M&H; Windham 1993]spiny cliffbrakePellaea longimucronata HookerPellaea wrightiana Hooker var. longimucronata (Hooker) Davenportwrightiana Hooker [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993]Wright cliffbrakePellaea ternifolia (Cavanilles) Link var. wrightiana (Hooker) Tryonwrightiana Hooker var. longimucronata (Hooker) Davenport = Pellaea truncata GooddingPentagramma goldfernYatskievych, G. & M.D. Windham. 1993. Pentagramma, pp. 149-151. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.triangularis (Kaulfuss) Yatskievych, Windham, & E. Wollenweber subsp. maxonii (Weatherby) Yatskievych, Windham, &E. Wollenweber [M&H; Yatskievych 1993]western goldfernPityrogramma triangularis (Kaulfuss) MaxonPityrogramma triangularis (Kaulfuss) Maxon = Pentagramma triangularis (Kaulfuss) Yatskievych, Windham, & E. Wollenweber subsp. maxonii(Weatherby) Yatskievych, Windham, & E. WollenweberPteris alabamensis Buckley = Cheilanthes alabamensis (Buckley) Kunzeatropurpurea Linnaeus = Pellaea atropurpurea (Linnaeus) Linkaurea Poiret = Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willdenow) ProctorFamily SALVINIACEAE [1/1/1]Azolla = see AZOLLACEAESalvinia water-spanglesAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Salvinia minima]Nauman, C.E. 1993. Salviniaceae, pp. 336-337. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.*minima Baker [Allred 1999]water-spanglesFamily SELAGINELLACEAE [1/11/12]Selaginella spikemossValdespino, I.A. 1993. Selaginellaceae, pp. 38-63. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.arizonica Maxon : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.densa Rydberg var. densa [Valdespino 1993; W&S]dense spikemossdensa Rydberg var. scopulorum (Maxon) R. Tryon = Selaginella scopulorum Maxonfendleri Hieronymus (non Baker) = Selaginella underwoodii Hieronymuslepidophylla (Hooker & Greville) Spring [M&H; Valdespino 1993]resurrection plant, flower-of-stonemutica D.C. Eaton ex Underwood var. limitanea Weatherby [M&H; Valdespino 1993]blunt-leaf spikemossmutica D.C. Eaton ex Underwood var. mutica [M&H; Valdespino 1993; W&S]blunt-leaf spikemoss×neomexicana Maxon [M&H; Valdespino 1993]New Mexico spikemossperuviana (Milde) Hieronymus [M&H; Valdespino 1993]

Peruvian spikemosspilifera A. Braun [M&H; Valdespino 1993]resurrection plantSelaginella pringlei BakerSelaginella pilifera A. Braun var. pringlei (Baker) Mortonpilifera A. Braun var. pringlei (Baker) Morton = Selaginella pilifera A. Braunpringlei Baker = Selaginella pilifera A. Braunrupestris (Linnaeus) Spring var. rupincola (Underwood) Clute = Selaginella rupincola Underwoodrupincola Underwood [M&H; Valdespino 1993; W&S]ledge spikemossSelaginella rupestris (Linnaeus) Spring var. rupincola (Underwood) Clutescopulorum Maxon [M&H; Valdespino 1993]Rocky Mountain spikemossSelaginella densa Rydberg var. scopulorum (Maxon) R. Tryonunderwoodii Hieronymus [M&H; Valdespino 1993; W&S]Underwood’s spikemossSelaginella fendleri Hieronymus (non Baker)weatherbiana R. Tryon [M&H; Valdespino 1993]Weatherby spikemosswrightii Hieronymus [M&H; Valdespino 1993; W&S]Wright’s spikemoss

GYMNOSPERMSFamily CUPRESSACEAE [2/8/8]Watson, F.D. & J.E. Eckenwalder. 1993. Cupressaceae, pp. 399-422. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford University Press.Cupressus cypressarizonica Greene [M&H; W&S; Watson 1993]Arizona cypressJuniperus juniperAdams, R.P. 1993. Juniperus, pp. 412-420. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.Adams, R.P. 1994. Geographic variation and systematics of monospermous Juniperus (Cupressaceae) from the Chihuahua Desert based on RAPDs and terpenes.Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22(7):699-710.Adams, R.P. & T.A. Zanoni. 1979. The distribution, synonymy, and taxonomy of three junipers of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Southw.Natural. 24(2):323-329.ashei Buchholz : Reported by M&H, but not by Adams (1993); needs verification.coahuilensis (Martinez) Gaussen ex R.P. Adams var. arizonica R.P. Adams [Adams 1994]roseberry juniperJuniperus erythrocarpa Cory var. coahuilensis Martinezcommunis Linnaeus var. depressa Pursh [Adams 1993; M&H; W&S]dwarf junipercommunis Linnaeus var. saxatilis Pallas [=Juniperus communis Linnaeus var. montana Aiton] : Reported by M&H, but not yet known fromNM [Adams 1993]deppeana Steudel [Adams 1993; M&H; W&S]alligator juniperJuniperus pachyphloea TorreyJuniperus deppeana Steudel var. pachyphloea (Torrey) Martinezdeppeana Steudel var. pachyphloea (Torrey) Martinez = Juniperus deppeana Steudelerythrocarpa Cory = Juniperus pinchottii Sudwortherythrocarpa Cory var. coahuilensis Martinez = Juniperus coahuilensis (Martinez) Gaussen ex R.P. Adams var. arizonica R.P. Adamsgymnocarpa (Lemmon) Cory = Juniperus monosperma (Engelmann) Sargentmegalocarpa Sudworth = Juniperus osteosperma (Torrey) Littlemexicana Sprengel var. monosperma (Engelmann) Cory = Juniperus monosperma (Engelmann) Sargentmonosperma (Engelmann) Sargent [Adams 1993; M&H; W&S]one-seed juniperJuniperus gymnocarpa (Lemmon) CoryJuniperus mexicana Sprengel var. monosperma (Engelmann) CoryJuniperus occidentalis var. monosperma Engelmannmonosperma (Engelmann) Sargent var. pinchotti (Sudworth) Van Melle = Juniperus pinchotii Sudworthoccidentalis Hooker var. monosperma Engelmann = Juniperus monosperma (Engelmann) Sargentosteosperma (Torrey) Little [Adams 1993; M&H; W&S]Utah juniperJuniperus utahensis (Engelmann) LemmonJuniperus megalocarpa Sudworthpachyphloea Torrey = Juniperus deppeana Steudelpinchotii Sudworth [Adams 1993; M&H]Pinchot’s juniper, redberry juniperJuniperus erythrocarpa CoryJuniperus monosperma (Engelmann) Sargent var. pinchotti (Sudworth) Van Mellescopulorum Sargent [Adams 1993; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain juniperJuniperus virginiana Linnaeus var. scopulorum (Sargent) Lemmonsibirica Burgsdorff [=Juniperus communis Linnaeus var. montana Aiton] : Not occurring in NMutahensis (Engelmann) Lemmon = Juniperus osteosperma (Torrey) Littlevirginiana Linnaeus var. scopulorum (Sargent) Lemmon = Juniperus scopulorum SargentTaxodium distichum (Linnaeus) L.C. Richard var. mexicanum Gordon : Reported for NM by St. Hilaire (2001), based on seed given him by anurseryman; locality in question; awaits verification.Taxodium mucronatum M. Tenoremucronatum M. Tenore = Taxodium distichum (Linnaeus) L.C. Richard var. mexicanum GordonFamily EPHEDRACEAE [1/6/6]Ephedra ephedraCutler, H.C. 1939. Monograph of the North American species of the genus Ephedra. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26:373-427.Powell, A.M. 1988. Trees and Shrubs of Trans-Pecos Texas. Big Bend Natural History Assoc.Stevenson, D.W. 1993. Ephedraceae, pp. 428-434. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford University Press.antisyphilitica Berlandier : Reported by M&H and W&S from southern NM, but validating specimens have not been found; both Stevenson(1993) and Powell (1988) report it east of NM.aspera Engelmann ex S. Watson [M&H; Stevenson 1993]rough ephedra

Ephedra nevadensis S. Watson var. aspera (Engelmann) L. Bensoncoryi E. L. Reed [Stevenson 1993; Powell 1988]Cory’s ephedracutleri Peebles [M&H; Stevenson 1993]Cutler’s ephedraEphedra viridis Coville var. viscida (Cutler) L. Benson×intermixta Cutler (hybrid between Ephedra torreyana × E. trifurca) = Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S. Watsontorreyana Torrey ex S. Watson var. torreyana [M&H; Stevenson 1993; W&S]Torrey’s ephedratrifurca Torrey ex S. Watson [M&H; Stevenson 1993; W&S]longleaf ephedraEphedra ×intermixta Cutlerviridis Coville [M&H; Stevenson 1993; W&S]green ephedraviridis Coville var. viscida (Cutler) L. Benson = Ephedra cutleri PeeblesFamily JUNIPERACEAE = see CUPRESSACEAEFamily PINACEAE [4/13/15]AbiesfirHunt, R.S. 1993. Abies, pp. 354-362. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.arizonica Merriam [Hunt 1993; M&H; W&S]cork-bark firAbies lasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall var. arizonica (Merriam) Lemmonbifolia A. Murray bis sensu stricto : Name applied to northern populations of subalpine fir; in the narrow sense apparently not known fromNM [Hunt 1993]concolor (Gordon & Glendinning) Lindley ex Hildebrand [Hunt 1993; M&H; W&S]white firlasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall var. arizonica (Merriam) Lemmon = Abies arizonica Merriamlasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall sensu stricto : Hunt (1993) restricts this taxon to the Pacific Northwest; trees previously referred to Abieslasiocarpa belong to Abies bifolia A. Murray bis (northern Rockies) and to Abies arizonica Merriam (southern Rockies).Apinus flexilis (James) Rydberg = Pinus flexilis JamesCaryopitys edulis (Engelmann) Small = Pinus edulis EngelmannPiceaspruceTaylor, R.J. 1993. Picea, pp. 369-373. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.engelmannii Parry ex Engelmann var. engelmannii [M&H; Taylor 1993; W&S]Engelmann’s spruceparryana Sargent = Picea pungens Engelmannpungens Engelmann [M&H; Taylor 1993; W&S]Colorado blue sprucePicea parryana SargentPinuspineBailey, D.K. & F.G. Hawksworth. 1979. Pinyons of the Chihuahuan Desert region. Phytologia 44:129-133.Farjon, A. & B.T. Styles. 1997. Pinus (Pinaceae). Flora Neotropica, Monogr. 75. New York Botanical Garden.Kral, R. 1993. Pinus, pp. 373-398. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.Landry, P. 1992. A revised synopsis of the pines 4: The chihuahua pine (Pinus, section Leiophylla). Phytologia 72(5):373-377.Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1968. Two new pinyon varieties from Arizona. Phytologia 17(4):329-342. [P. monophylla fallax]Perry, J.P., Jr. 1991. The Pines of Mexico and Central America. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 231 pp.apacheca Lemmon = Pinus engelmannii Carrieraristata Engelmann[Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]bristlecone pinearizonica Engelmann = Pinus ponderosa Lawson var. arizonica (Engelmann) Shawayacahuite Ehrenberg var. brachyptera Shaw = Pinus strobiformis Engelmannbrachyptera Engelmann = Pinus ponderosa Lawson var. scopulorum Engelmanncaliforniarum D.K. Bailey subsp. fallax (Little) D.K.Bailey = Pinus monophylla Torrey & Fremont subsp. fallax (Little) D.K. Baileycembroides Zuccarini var. cembroides [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican piñon pinecembroides Zuccarini var. bicolor Little [Bailey & Hawksworth 1979; Farjon & Styles 1997]Mexican piñon pinePinus discolor Bailey & HawksworthPinus johannis M.-F. Robertcembroides Zuccarini var. edulis (Engelmann) Voss = Pinus edulis Engelmannchihuahuana Engelmann = Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe var. chihuahuana (Engelmann) Shawdiscolor Bailey & Hawksworth = Pinus cembroides Zuccarini var. bicolor Littleedulis Engelmann [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]piñon pineCaryopitys edulis (Engelmann) Small

Pinus cembroides Zuccarini var. edulis (Engelmann) VossPinus monophylla Torrey & Fremont var. edulis (Engelmann) M.E. Jonesedulis Engelmann var. fallax Little = Pinus monophylla Torrey & Fremont subsp. fallax (Little) D.K. Baileyengelmannii Carrier [Kral 1993; M&H]Apache pinePinus apacheca LemmonPinus latifolia SargentPinus macrophylla Engelmannflexilis James [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]limber pineApinus flexilis (James) Rydbergflexilis James var. reflexa Engelmann = Pinus strobiformis Engelmannjohannis M.-F. Robert = Pinus cembroides Zuccarini var. bicolor Littlelatifolia Sargent = Pinus engelmannii Carrierleiophylla Schiede & Deppe var. chihuahuana (Engelmann) Shaw [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]Chihuahua pinePinus chihuahuana Engelmannmacrophylla Engelmann = Pinus engelmannii Carriermonophylla Torrey & Fremont subsp. fallax (Little) Zavarin [Little 1968] Note: The taxonomic status of these single-needlepopulations is unclear; this name serves to call attention to this interesting form in the state.Arizona single-leaf piñonPinus californiarum D.K. Bailey subsp. fallax (Little) D.K.BaileyPinus edulis Engelmann var. fallax Littlemonophylla Torrey & Fremont var. edulis (Engelmann) M.E. Jones = Pinus edulis Engelmannponderosa Lawson var. arizonica (Engelmann) Shaw [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona pinePinus arizonica Engelmannponderosa Lawson var. scopulorum Engelmann [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]ponderosa pinePinus brachyptera EngelmannPinus scopulorum (Engelmann) Lemmonscopulorum (Engelmann) Lemmon = Pinus ponderosa Lawson var. scopulorum Engelmannstrobiformis Engelmann [Kral 1993; M&H; W&S]southwestern white pinePinus flexilis James var. reflexa EngelmannPinus ayacahuite Ehrenberg var. brachyptera Shawtaxifolia (Lamarck) Britton var. glauca (Beissner) Sudworth = Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. glauca (Beissner) FrancoPseudotsuga Douglas firLipscomb, B. 1993. Pseudotsuga, pp. 365-366. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. glauca (Beissner) Franco [Lipscomb 1993; M&H; W&S]Douglas firPseudotsuga mucronata (Rafinesque) SudworthPinus taxifolia (Lamarck) Britton var. glauca (Beissner) SudworthPseudotsuga taxifolia (Lambert) Brittonmucronata (Rafinesque) Sudworth = Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Francotaxifolia (Lambert) Britton = Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco

ANGIOSPERMSDicotyledonous PlantsFamily ACANTHACEAE [10/11/11]Daniel, T.F. 1984. The Acanthaceae of the southwestern United States. Desert Plants 5(4):162-179.Anisacanthus desert-honeysucklethurberi (Torrey) Gray [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]Thurber’s desert-honeysuckleDrejera thurberi TorreyCalophanes decumbens Gray = Dyschoriste decumbens (Gray) Kuntzeoblongifolia Torrey = Dyschoriste decumbens (Gray) KuntzeCarlowrightia carlowrightialinearifolia (Torrey) Gray [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]heath carlowrightiaSchaueria linearifolia Torreyserpyllifolia Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.texana Hendrickson & Daniel [Daniel 1984]Texas carlowrightiatorreyana Wasshausen : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM [Daniel 1984]Diapedium torreyi (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Dicliptera resupinata (Vahl) JussieuDicliptera foldwingresupinata (Vahl) Jussieu [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]Arizona foldwingDiapedium torreyi (Gray) Wooton & StandleyDicliptera torreyi Graytorreyi Gray = Dicliptera resupinata (Vahl) JussieuDrejera thurberi Torrey = Anisacanthus thurberi (Torrey) GrayDyschoriste snakeherbdecumbens (Gray) Kuntze [Daniel 1984; M&H]spreading snakeherbCalophanes decumbens GrayCalophanes oblongifolia Torreylinearis (Torrey & Gray) Kuntze : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM fide Daniel (1984).Elytraria scalystemimbricata (Vahl) Persoon [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]purple scalystemElytraria tridentata VahlTubiflora squamosa (Jacquin) Kuntzetridentata Vahl = Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) PersoonGerardia barbata Blake = Stenandrium barbatum Torrey & GrayJusticia water-willowDaniel, T.F. 1980. The genus Justicia in the Chihuahuan Desert. Cont. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14:61-67.wrightii Gray [Daniel 1980, 1984]Wright’s water-willowRuellia wild-petuniametzae Tharp : Reported by M&H, but excluded from the southwestern United States by Daniel (1984).parryi Gray [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]Parry’s wild-petuniaSchaueria linearifolia Torrey = Carlowrightia linearifolia (Torrey) GraySiphonoglossa tubetonguepilosella (Nees) Torrey [Daniel 1984]hairy tubetongueStenandrium shaggytuftDaniel, T.F. 1984. A revision of Stenandrium (Acanthaceae) in Mexico and adjacent regions. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71:1028-1043.barbatum Torrey & Gray [Daniel 1984; M&H; W&S]early shaggytuftGerardia barbata BlakeTetramerium tetrameriumnervosum Nees [Daniel 1984]hairy tetrameriumTubiflora squamosa (Jacquin) Kuntze = Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) PersoonFamily ACERACEAE [1/3/7]

Acer mapleKeller, A.C. 1942. Acer glabrum and its varieties. Amer. Midl. Nat. 27:491-500.Murray, E. 1975. North American maples. Kalmia 7:1-20.Sargent, C.S. 1933. Manual of the trees of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co.Worthington, R.D. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Acer grandidentatum var. sinuosum]brachypterum Wooton & Standley = Acer grandidentatum Nuttall var. sinuosum (Rehder) Littleglabrum Torrey var. glabrum [Keller 1942; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain mapleglabrum Torrey var. neomexicanum (Greene) Kearny & Peebles [Keller 1942; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain mapleAcer neomexicanum Greenegrandidentatum Nuttall var. brachypterum (Wooton & Standley) Palmer = Acer grandidentatum Nuttall var. sinuosum (Rehder) Littlegrandidentatum Nuttall var. grandidentatum [M&H; W&S]canyon maplegrandidentatum Nuttall var. sinuosum (Rehder) Little [M&H; W&S; Worthington 2000]canyon mapleAcer brachypterum Wooton & StandleyAcer grandidentatum Nuttall var. brachypterum (Wooton & Standley) PalmerAcer sinuosum Rehderinterius Britton = Acer negundo Linnaeus var. interius (Britton) Sargentnegundo Linnaeus var. arizonicum Sargent [Sargent 1933]Arizona boxeldernegundo Linnaeus var. interius (Britton) Sargent [M&H; W&S]boxelderAcer interius BrittonNegundo interius (Britton) Rydbergnegundo Linnaeus var. texanum Pax [M&H] Note: The distribution of this species (east Texas and eastward) seems to warrant avalidation of its occurrence in NM.Texas boxelderneomexicanum Greene = Acer glabrum Torrey var. neomexicanum (Greene) Kearney & Peeblessinuosum Rehder = Acer grandidentatum Nuttall var. sinuosum (Rehder) LittleNegundo interius (Britton) Rydberg = Acer negundo Linnaeus var. interius (Britton) SargentAdoxamuskrootmoschatellina Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]muskrootFamily ADOXACEAE [1/1/1]Family AIZOACEAE [2/2/2]Vivrette, N.J., J.E. Bleck, & W.R. Ferren Jr. 2003. Aizoaceae, pp. 75-91. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York.Mollugo = see MOLLUGINACEAESesuvium sea-purslanesessile Robinson = Sesuvium verrucosum Rafinesqueverrucosum Rafinesque [M&H]western sea-purslaneSesuvium sessile RobinsonTrianthema horse-purslaneportulacastrum Linnaeus [M&H]desert horse-purslaneFamily ALLIONIACEAE = see NYCTAGINACEAEFamily ALSINACEAE = see CARYOPHYLLACEAEFamily AMARANTHACEAE [9/35/36]Robertson, K.R. 1981. The genera of Amaranthaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 62(30):267-314.Robertson, K.R. & S.E. Clemants. 2003. Amaranthaceae, pp. 405-456. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Acanthochiton greenstripeMosyakin, S.L. & K.R. Robertson. 2003. Amaranthus, pp. 410-4435. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.wrightii Torrey [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]greenstripeAmaranthus acanthochiton (Torrey) Sauernot Amaranthus wrightii S. WatsonAcnida tamariscina (Nuttall) Wood = Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moquin) J.D. SaurAlternanthera khaki-weedClemants, S.E. 2003. Alternanthera, pp. 447-451. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.

caracasana Kunth [Clemants 2003; M&H; W&S]khaki-weedAchyranthes repens auct. non LinnaeusAlternanthera pungens of NM reportsAlternanthera repens of NM reportspungens of NM reports = Alternanthera caracasana Kunthrepens of NM reports = Alternanthera caracasana KunthAmaranthus pigweed, amaranthCostea, M., A. Sanders, & G. Waines. 2001. Preliminary results toward a revision of the Amaranthus hybridus species complex (Amaranthaceae). Sida 19(4):931-974.Henrickson, J. 1999. Studies in New World Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). Sida 18(3):783-807.Mosyakin, S.L. & K.R. Robertson. 2003. Amaranthus, pp. 410-4435. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Pratt, D.B. 2001. Amaranthus rudis and A. tuberculatus -- one species or two? J. Torr. Bot. Soc. 128(3):282-296.Sauer, J. 1955. Revision of the dioecious amaranths. Madroño 13:5-46.Sauer, J. 1967. The grain amaranths and their relatives: A revised taxonomic and geographic survey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54:103-137.Sauer, J. 1972. The dioecious amaranths: A new specific name and major range extensions. Madroño 21:426-434.Standley, P.C. 1917. Amaranthaceae. North American Flora 21:107-108.Tidestrom, I. & T. Kittell. 1941. A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C. 897 pp. [Amaranthuscaudatus]Uline, E.B. & W.L. Bray. 1894. A preliminary synopsis of the North America species of Amaranthus. The Botanical Gazette 19:267-272, 311-320.acanthochiton (Torrey) Sauer = Acanthochiton wrightii Torreyalbus Linnaeus [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]tumbleweed pigweedAmaranthus albus Linnaeus var. pubescens (Uline & Bray) FernaldAmaranthus graecizans of Amer. authors, pro parteAmaranthus graecizans Linnaeus var. pubescens Uline & BrayAmaranthus pubescnes (Uline & Bray) Rydbergalbus Linnaeus var. pubescens (Uline & Bray) Fernald = Amaranthus albus Linnaeusarenicola I.M. Johnston [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003]sandhill pigweedbigelovii Uline & Bray = Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Bentham ex S. Watson*blitoides S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]prostrate pigweedAmaranthus graecizans of Amer. authors, pro partebracteosus Uline & Bray = Amaranthus powellii S. Watson*caudatus Linnaeus [Tidestrom & Kittell 1941] Note: In view of its sporadic distribution to the west and east of New Mexico, thisreport may refer to a one-time introduction that has not persisted.foxtail amaranth, love-lies-bleedingcrassipes Schlechtendal var. warnockii (I.M. Johnston) Henrickson [Henrickson 1999; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003;Sivinski et al. 1994]bony pigweed*cruentus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]blood amaranthAmaranthus hybridus Linnaeus var. paniculatus (Linnaeus) Uline & BrayAmaranthus paniculatus Linnaeusfimbriatus (Torrey) Bentham ex S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003]fringed pigweedgraecizans of Amer. authors = Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson and Amaranthus albus Linnaeusgraecizans Linnaeus var. pubescens Uline & Bray = Amaranthus albus Linnaeus*hybridus Linnaeus [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]smooth amaranth*hypochondriacus Linnaeus [Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; Standley 1917]Prince-of-Wales-featherAmaranthus leucocarpus S. Watsonobcordatus (Gray) Standley [M&H]Trans-Pecos amaranthAmaranthus obovatus sensu W&Sobovatus sensu W&S = Amaranthus obcordatus (Gray) Standleypalmeri S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]Palmer’s amaranth, pigweedpaniculatus Linnaeus = Amaranthus cruentus Linnaeuspowellii S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]green amaranthAmaranthus bracteosus Uline & Braypringlei S. Watson = Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Bentham ex S. Watsonpubescens (Uline & Bray) Rydberg = Amaranthus albus Linnaeus*retroflexus Linnaeus [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]red-root pigweed

udis Sauer = Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moquin) J.D. Saurtorreyi (A. Gray) Bentham ex S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]Torrey’s amaranthAmaranthus bigelovii Uline & BrayAmaranthus pringlei S. Watson*tuberculatus (Moquin-Tandon) J.D. Saur [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003]tall amaranthAcnida tamariscina of numerous authors, not (Nuttall) WoodAmaranthus rudis J.D. Saurviridis Linnaeus [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003]slender amaranthAmaranthus gracilis Desfontainesviscidulus Greene [Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]sticky amaranthwrightii S. Watson [M&H; Mosyakin & Robertson 2003; W&S]Wright’s amaranthnot Acanthochiton wrightii TorreyBrayulinea densa (Willdenow) Small = Guilleminea densa (Willdenow) Moquin-TandonCladothrix lanuginosa Nuttall = Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nuttall) Standleysuffruticosa (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker = Tidestromia suffruticosa (Torrey) StandleyFroelichia snakecottonMcCauley, R.A. 2003. Froelichia, pp. 443-447. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.arizonica Thornber ex Standley [M&H; McCauley 2003]Arizona snakecottoncampestris Small = Froelichia floridana (Nuttall) Moquin-Tandon var. campestris (Small) Fernaldfloridana (Nuttall) Moquin-Tandon var. campestris (Small) Fernald [M&H; W&S]plains snakecottonFroelichia campestris Smallgracilis (Hooker) Moquin-Tandon [M&H; McCauley 2003; W&S]slender snakecottoninterrupta (Linnaeus) Moquin-Tandon : Reported by M&H, but McCauley (2003) questions all reports of this from the United States;warrants verification.Gomphrena globe-amaranthClemants, S.E. 2003. Gomphrena, pp. 451-454. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.caespitosa Torrey [Clemants 2003; M&H; W&S]tufted globe-amaranthhaageana Klotzsch [Clemants 2003]Haage’s globe-amaranthnitida Rothrock [Clemants 2003; M&H; W&S]pearly globe-amaranthsonorae Torrey [Clemants 2003; M&H]Sonoran globe-amaranthviridis Wooton & Standley [Clemants 2003; W&S]green globe-amaranthGossypianthus cotton-flowerClemants, S.E. 2003. Gossypianthus, pp. 438-439. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Henrickson, J. 1987. A taxonomic re-evaluation of Gossypianthus and Guilleminea (Amaranthaceae). Sida 12:307-337.lanuginosus (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon var. lanuginosus [Clemants 2003; M&H; W&S]wooly cotton-flowerGuilleminea lanuginosa (Poiret) Hooker f.Guilleminea lanuginosa (Poiret) Hooker f. var. rigidiflorus (Hooker) MearsGossypianthus rigidiflorus Hookerrigidiflorus Hooker = Gossypianthus lanuginosus (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon var. lanuginosusGuilleminea matweedClemants, S.E. 2003. Guilleminea, pp. 437-438. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Henrickson, J. 1987. A taxonomic re-evaluation of Gossypianthus and Guilleminea (Amaranthaceae). Sida 12:307-337.densa (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Moquin-Tandon var. aggregata Uline & Bray [Henrickson 1987; M&H;W&S]small matweeddensa (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Moquin-Tandon var. densa : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in North America(Henrickson 1987).Brayulinia densa (Willdenow) SmallIllecebrum densum Willdenowlanuginosa (Poiret) Hooker f. = Gossypianthus lanuginosus (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon var. lanuginosuslanuginosa (Poiret) Hooker f. var. rigidiflorus (Hooker) Mears = Gossypianthus lanuginosus (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon var. lanuginosusIllecebrum densum Willdenow = Guilleminea densa (Willdenow) Moquin-Tandon var. densa

IresinebloodleafClemants, S.E. 2003. Iresine, pp. 454-456. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Henrickson, J. & S. Sunberg. 1986. On the submersion of Dicraurus into Iresine (Amaranthaceae). Aliso 11:355-364.heterophylla Standley [Clemants 2003; M&H]Standley’s bloodleafTidestromia honeysweetSánchez del Pino, I. & S.E. Clemants. 2003. Tidestromia, pp. 439-443. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Sánchez del Pino, I. & H. Flores Olvera. 2002. New taxa and a new combination in Tidestromia (Amaranthaceae) from North America. Novon 12:399-407.lanuginosa (Nuttall) Standley subsp. eliassoniana Sánchez-del Pino & Flores Olvera [Sánchez del Pino & Flores Olvera2002]espanta vaquero, wooly honeysweetlanuginosa (Nuttall) Standley subsp. lanuginosa [M&H; W&S]espanta vaquero, wooly honeysweetAchyranthes lanuginosa NuttallCladothrix lanuginosa Nuttallsuffruticosa (Torrey) Standley [M&H; W&S]shrubby honeysweetAlternanthera suffruticosa TorreyCladothrix suffruticosa (Torrey) Bentham & HookerFamily AMBROSIACEAE = see ASTERACEAEFamily AMYGDALACEAE = see ROSACEAEFamily ANACARDIACEAE [2/6/12]Rhoeidium microphyllum (Engelmann) Greene = Rhus microphylla EngelmannRhussumacBarkley, F.A. 1937. A monographic study of Rhus and its immediate allies in North and Central America, including the West Indies. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.24(3):265-465.Barkley, F.A. 1940. Schmaltzia. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24:647-665.Gillis, W.T. 1971. The systematics and ecology of poison-ivy and the poison-oaks (Toxicodendron, Anacardiaceae). Rhodora 73:72-159, 161-237, 370-443, 465-540.Turner, B.L. 1996. Synoptical study of Rhus virens (Anacardiaceae) and closely related taxa. Phytologia 80(5):368-376.aromatica Aiton var. pilosissima (Engelmann) Shinners = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. pilosissima Engelmannchoriophylla Wooton & Standley = Rhus virens Lindh. ex Gray var. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) B.L. Turnercismontana Greene = Rhus glabra Linnaeuscopallina Linnaeus var. lanceolata Gray = Rhus lanceolata (Gray) Brittonglabra Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]smoth sumacRhus cismontana GreeneRhus glabra Linnaeus var. cismontana (Greene) DanielsRhus sorbifolia Greenelanceolata (Gray) Britton [M&H; W&S]prairie sumacRhus copallina Linnaeus var. lanceolata GraySchmaltzia lanceolata (Gray) Smallmicrophylla Engelmann ex Gray [M&H; W&S]littleleaf sumacRhoeidium microphyllum (Engelmann) Greeneradicans Linnaeus s.s. [=Toxicodendron radicans Linnaeus] : Not occurring in NM; replaced by Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small exRydberg) Greene [Gillis 1971]sorbifolia Greene = Rhus glabra Linnaeustrilobata Nuttall var. anisophylla (Greene) Jepson [M&H]skunkbush sumacSchmaltzia anisophylla Greenetrilobata Nuttall var. pilosissima Engelmann [M&H; W&S]skunkbush sumacRhus aromatica Aiton var. pilosissima (Engelmann) ShinnersSchmaltzia emoryi GreeneSchmaltzia pulchella Greenetrilobata Nuttall var. racemulosa (Greene) Barkley [M&H]skunkbush sumacSchmaltzia racemulosa Greenetrilobata Nuttall var. quinata (Greene) Jepson [Barkley 1937]trilobata Nuttall var. simplicifolia (Greene) Barkley [M&H; W&S]skunkbush sumacSchmaltzia affinis Greene

Schmaltzia simplicifolia Greenetrilobata Nuttall var. trilobata [M&H; W&S]skunkbush sumacSchmaltzia leiocarpa GreeneSchmaltzia quercifolia GreeneSchmaltzia trilobata (Nuttall) Smallvirens Lindheimer ex Gray subsp. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) Young = Rhus virens Lindheimer ex Gray var. choriophylla (Wooton& Standley) B.L. Turnervirens Lindheimer ex Gray var. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) L. Benson [M&H; Turner 1996; W&S]Wooton’s sumacRhus choriophylla Wooton & StandleyRhus virens Lindheimer ex Gray subsp. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) YoungRhus virens Lindheimer ex Gray var. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) B.L. TurnerSchmaltzia choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) Barkleyvirens Lindheimer ex Gray var. virens [Turner 1996]evergreen sumacSchmaltzia choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) BarkleySchmaltzia affinis Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. simplicifolia (Greene) Barkleybakeri Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. trilobatachoriophylla (Wooton & Standley) Barkley = Rhus virens Lindheimer ex Gray var. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) B.L. Turnercognata Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. trilobataemoryi Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. pilosissima Englerlanceolata (Gray) Small = Rhus lanceolata (Gray) Brittonleiocarpa Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. trilobatapulchella Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. pilosissima (Engelmann) Shinnersquercifolia Greene = Rhus trilobata Nuttall var. trilobataToxicodendron poison ivyGillis, W.T. 1960. Taxonomic problems in poison ivy. Proc. Michigan Acad. Sci. 45:27-34.Gillis, W.T. 1971. The systematics and ecology of poison-ivy and the poison-oaks (Toxicodendron, Anacardiaceae). Rhodora 73:72-159, 161-237, 370-443, 465-540.rydbergii (Small ex Rydberg) Greene [Gillis 1971; M&H; W&S] Note: Replaces Toxicodendron radicans (Linnaeus) Kuntze s.s.(Rhus radicans Linnaeus) in NMpoison ivyRhus radicans Linnaeus var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydberg) RehderRhus rydbergii Small ex RydbergFamily APIACEAE (UMBELLIFERAE) [35/63/64]Constance, L. 1993. Apiaceae, p. 136-166. IN: Hickmann, J.C. (ed.). The Jepson Manual. Berkeley: University of California Press.Cronquist, A. 1997. Apiaceae, p. 340-427. IN: Intermountain Flora, Vol. 3A (Rosidae, except Fabales). New York Botanical Garden. 446 pp.Mathias, M.E. and L. Constance. 1944-45. Umbelliferae. North American Flora 28B (1,2):43-295.AletesIndian-parsleySivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Aletes macdougalii subsp. breviradiatus]Theobald, W.L., C.C. Tseng, & M.E. Mathias. 1963. A revision of Aletes and Neoparrya (Umbelliferae). Brittonia 16:296-315.acaulis (Torrey) Coulter & Rose [M&H; W&S]Indian-parsleyfilifolius Matthias, Constance, & Theobald [M&H]trans-Pecos Indian-parsleymacdougalii Coulter & Rose subsp. breviradiatus Theobald & Tseng [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Macdougal’s Indian-parsleymacdougalii Coulter & Rose subsp. macdougalii : Reported by M&H, but this questioned by some authors; needs verification.Oreoxis macdougalii (Coulter & Rose) Rydbergsessiliflorus Theobald & Tseng [M&H]Indian-parsleyAmmoselinum sand-parsleypopei Torrey & Gray [M&H]plains sand-parsleyAngelica angelicaampla A. Nelson [M&H]giant angelicagrayi (Coulter & Rose) Coulter & Rose [M&H]Gray’s angelicaleporina S. Watson = Angelica leporina S. Watsonpinnata S. Watson [M&H; W&S]small-leaf angelicaAngelica leporina S. WatsonApiumcelery

*graveolens Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]celeryleptophyllum (Persoon) F. Mueller ex Bentham = Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Persoon) Sprague ex Britton & WilsonAulospermum purpureum (S. Watson) Coulter & Rose = Cymopterus purpureus S. WatsonBerulawater-parsniperecta (Hudson) Coville [M&H; W&S]water-parsnipBowlesia bowlesiaAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Bowlesia incana]Matthias, M.E. & L. Constance. 1965. A revision of the genus Bowlesia ruiz & Pav. (Umbelliferae-Hydrocotyloideae) and it relatives. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 38:1-73.incana Ruiz & Pavon [Allred 1999]hoary bowlesiaBupleurum thorough-waxAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 10:7. [Bupleurum americanum]americanum Coulter & Rose [Allred 1999]American thorough-waxCarumcarawayPeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Carum carvi]carvi Linnaeus [Peterson 2000]carawaygairdneri (Hooker & Arnott) Gray [=Perideridia gairdneri (Hooker & Arnott) Mathias] : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM[Chuang & Constance 1969]Caucalis microcarpa Hooker & Arnott = Yabea microcarpa (Hooker & Arnott) Koso-PoljanskyCicutawater-hemlockMulligan, G.A. 1980. The genus Cicuta in North America. Canad. J. Bot. 58:1755-1767.douglasii of NM authors = Cicuta maculata Linnaeusmaculata Linnaeus var. angustifolia Hooker [M&H; Mulligan 1980; W&S]spotted water-hemlockCicuta occidentalis Greenemaculata Linnaeus var. bolanderi (S. Watson) G.A. Mulligan [Mulligan 1980]spotted water-hemlockoccidentalis Greene = Cicuta maculata Linnaeus var. angustifolia HookerCogswellia orientalis (Coulter & Rose) M.E. Jones = Lomatium orientale Coulter & RoseConioselinum hemlock-parsleyscopulorum (Gray) Coulter & Rose [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain hemlock-parsleyLigusticum scopulorum GrayConium poison hemlockHershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico—III. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(2):21-25. [Conium maculatum]*maculatum Linnaeus [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]poison hemlockCoriandrum parsley*sativum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Chinese parsleyCyclospermumAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Cyclosperma leptophyllum]Allred, K.W. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Cyclospermum leptophyllum]*leptophyllum (Persoon) Sprague ex Britton & Wilson [Allred 1999, 2000]marsh parsleyApium leptophyllum (Persoon) F. Mueller ex BenthamCymopterus spring-parsleyHartman, R.L. 2000. A new species of Cymopterus (Apiaceae) from the Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A. Brittonia 52(2):136-141. [Cymopterus constancei]Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Cymopterus purpurascens]acaulis (Pursh) Rafinesque var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich [M&H; W&S]plains spring-parsleyCymopterus fendleri Grayalpinus Gray [M&H]alpine parsleyOreoxis alpina (Gray) Coulter & Rosebakeri (Coulter & Rose) M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]Baker’s alpine parsleyOreoxis bakeri Coulter & Rosebulbosus A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]bulbous spring-parselyPhellopterus bulbosus (A. Nelson) Coulter & Rose

Phellopterus utahensis (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standleyconstancei R.L. Hartman [Hartman 2000]Lincoln’s spring-parsleyfendleri Gray = Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Rafinesque var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrichmacrorhizus Buckley [M&H; W&S]big-root spring-parsleyPhellopterus macrorhizus (Buckley) Coulter & Rosemontanus Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [M&H]mountain spring-parsleyPhellopterus montanus Nuttallmultinervatus (Coulter & Rose) Tidestrom [M&H; W&S]purple-nerve spring-parsleyPhellopterus multinervatus Coulter & Rosenewberryi (S. Watson) M.E. Jones : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.purpurascens (Gray) Jones [Peterson 2000]wafer spring-parsleypurpureus S. Watson [M&H; W&S]purple spring-parsleyAulospermum purpureum (S. Watson) Coulter & Roseterebinthinus (Hooker) Torrey & Gray var. petraeus (M.E. Jones) Goodrich = Pteryxia petraea (M.E. Jones) Coulter & RoseCynomarathrum nuttallii (Gray) Coulter & Rose = Lomatium nuttallii (Gray) MacbrideDaucosma parosolAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 11:8. [Daucosma laciniata]laciniata Engelmann & A. Gray [Allred 1999]meadow-parosolDaucus carrot*carota Linnaeus [M&H]Queen Anne’s lacepusillus Michaux [M&H; W&S]southwestern wild carrotEryngium eryngoTodsen, T.K. 1973. Comments on New Mexico flora. Sida 5(2):135. [Eryngium lemmonii]heterophyllum Engelmann [M&H; W&S]Mexican thistle, Wright’s eryngoEryngium wrightii Graylemmonii Coulter & Rose [M&H; Todsen 1973]Chihuahua mountain eryngosparganophyllum Hemsley [M&H; W&S]Arizona eryngoEryngium longifolium Graywrightii Gray = Eryngium heterophyllum EngelmannEurytaenia spreadwingMartin, W.C. 1982. WIPP Project-Floristic Study. IN: Westinghouse Electric Corporation Ecosystem Studies at the Los Medanos Site, Eddy County, New Mexico.Albuquerque, Sandia Laboratory. [Eurytaenia texana]texana Torrey & Gray [Martin 1982]Texas spreadwingFoeniculum fennelfoeniculum (Linnaeus) Karsten = Foeniculum vulgare Miller*vulgare Miller [M&H; W&S]sweet fennelFoeniculum foeniculum (Linnaeus) KarstenHarbouria whisk-broomtrachypleura (Gray) Coulter & Rose [M&H]whisk-broomHeracleum cow-parsnipKartesz, J.T. & K.N. Gandhi. 1994. Nomenclatural notes for the North American flora. XIII. Phytologia 76(6):441-457.lanatum Michaux = Heracleum maximum Bartr.maximum Bartram [M&H; W&S]cow-parsnipHeracleum lanatum MichauxHydrocotyle pennywortranunculoides Linnaeus f. : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.umbellata Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.verticillata Thunberg var verticillata [M&H]marsh pennywort

Levisticum lovage*officinale Koch [M&H]garden lovageLigusticum wild-lovageporteri Coulter & Rose [M&H; W&S]oshascopulorum Gray = Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coulter & RoseLomatium desert-parsleyMathias, M.E. & L. Constance. 1945. Umbelliferae (pars.). North American Flora 28B.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Lomatium foeniculaceum]foeniculaceum (Nuttall) Coulter & Rose subsp. macdougalii (Coulter & Rose) Theobald [Spellenberg et al. 1991]carrot-leaf desert-parsleynevadense (S. Watson) Coulter & Rose var. nevadense [Mathias & Constance 1945]Nevada desert-parsleyCogswellia nevadensis (S. Watson) M.E. JonesPeucedanum nevadense S. Watsongrayii (Coulter & Rose) Coulter & Rose : Reported as rare in NM by Kartesz (1999), based on New Mexico Natural Heritage Program;needs verification.nevadense (S. Watson) Coulter & Rose var. parishii (Coulter & Rose) Jepson [M&H]Parish’s desert-parsleynuttallii (Gray) Macbride [M&H; W&S]Nuttall’s desert-parsleyCynomarathrum nuttallii (Gray) Coulter & Roseorientale Coulter & Rose [M&H; W&S]eastern desert-parsleyCogswellia orientalis (Coulter & Rose) M.E. JonesMusineon divaricatum (Pursh) Rafinesque var. divaricatum : Reported by McGregor (1986), but the distribution of this species is to the north;needs verification.Neoparrya lithophila Mathias : The type locality (Huefano Mts) was mistakenly referred to NM, rather than to Colorado; no specimens are knownfrom NM [Weber 1958; Theobald et al. 1963]Oreoxis alpina (Gray) Coulter & Rose = Cymopterus alpinus Graybakeri Coulter & Rose = Cymopterus bakeri (Coulter & Rose) M.E. Joneshumilis Rafinesque : Reported by W&S, but is apparently endemic to Colorado (Kartesz 1999).Osmorhiza sweet-cicelyLowry, P.R. II and A.G. Jones. 1984. Systematics of Osmorhiza Rafinesque (Apiaceae: Apioideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71:1128-1171.Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Osmorrhiza longistylis]berteroi DC : Kartesz’s (1999) report of this species for NM seems to be in error, being based on Allred et al. (1986), a checklist of grasses.chilensis Hooker & Arnott [Lowry & Jones 1984; M&H]mountain sweet-cicelyOsmorhiza nuda TorreyWashingtonia divaricata Brittondepauperata Philippi [Lowry & Jones 1984]lesser sweet-cicelyOsmorhiza obtusa (Coulter & Rose) FernaldWashingtonia obtusa Coulter & Roselongistylis (Torrey) Britton [M&H; Peterson 2000; W&S]anise-rootobtusa (Coulter & Rose) Fernald = Osmorhiza depauperata PhilippiOxypolis cowbanefendleri (Gray) Heller [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s cowbaneArchemora fendleri GrayPastinaca parsnip*sativa Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]wild parsnipPerideridia yampaChuang, T.I. and L. Constance. 1969. A systematic study of Perideridia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 55:1-74.gairdneri (Hooker & Arnott) Mathias : Reported by M&H and W&S, but not occurring in NM fide Chuang & Constance (1969).Carum gairdneri (Hooker & Arnott) Grayparishii (Coulter & Rose) Nelson & Macbride subsp. parishii [Chuag & Constance 1969]Parish’s yampaPhellopterus macrorhizus (Buckley) Coulter & Rose = Cymopterus macrorhizus Buckleymultinervatus Coulter & Rose = Cymopterus multinervatus (Coulter & Rose) Tidestromutahensis (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standley = Cymopterus bulbosus A. NelsonPodistera wood-rootSivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1995. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 4.

eastwoodiae (Coulter & Rose) Matthias & Constance [M&H; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1995]wood-rootLigusticella eastwoodiae Coulter & RoseLigusticum eastwoodiae RosePolytaenia nuttallii A.P. de Candolle : Reported by Gleason & Cronquist (1991), but this seem unlikely in view of its distribution; needsverification.Pseudocymopterus mountain-parsleyfilicinus Wooton & Standley = Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coulter & Roselongiradiatus Matthias, Constance, & Theobald [M&H]mountain-parsleymontanus (Gray) Coulter & Rose [M&H; W&S]alpine mountain-parsleyPseudocymopterus filicinus Wooton & StandleyPseudocymopterus multifidus RydbergPseudocymopterus purpureus (Coulter & Rose) RydbergPseudocymopterus tenuifolius (Gray) Rydbergmultifidus Rydberg = Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coulter & Rosepurpureus (Coulter & Rose) Rydberg = Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coulter & Rosetenuifolius (Gray) Rydberg = Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coulter & RosePteryxia wavewingHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [P.petraea]Mathias, M.E. & L. Constance. 1945. Umbelliferae (pars.). North American Flora 28B.davidsonii (Coulter & Rose) Matthias & Constance [M&H]Davidson’s wavewingPseudocymopterus davidsonii (Coulter & Rose) Mathiashendersonii (Coulter & Rose) Mathias & Constance [Mathias & Constance 1945]Henderson’s wavewingpetraea (M.E. Jones) Coulter & Rose [Heil et al. 2002]rock-living wavewingCymopterus terebinthinus (Hooker) Torrey & Gray var. petraeus (M.E. Jones) GoodrichSanicula snakerootcanadensis Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.marilandica Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]black snakerootSium suave T. Walter : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Sium cicutifolium SchrankSpermolepis scaleseedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Spermolepis inermis]divaricata (T. Walter) Rafinesque ex Seringe [M&H; W&S]spreading scaleseedDaucus divaricatus Walterechinata (Nuttall ex A.P. de Candolle) Heller [M&H; W&S]bristly scaleseedLeptocaulis echinatus Nuttallinermis (Nuttall ex A.P. de Candolle) Matthias & Constance [Allred 1999]Red River scaleseedWashingtonia divaricata Britton = Osmorhiza chilensis Hooker & Arnottlongistylis (Torrey) Britton in Britton & Brown [=Osmorhiza longistylis (Torrey) Britton] : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM[Lowrey & Jones 1984]obtusa Coulter & Rose = Osmorhiza depauperata PhilippiYabeafalse carrotWagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Yabea microcarpa]microcarpa (Hooker & Arnott) Koso-Poljansky [M&H; Wagner 1979]false carrotCaucalis microcarpa Hooker & ArnottFamily APOCYNACEAE [5/12/15]McLaughlin, S.P. 1994. Apocynaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):164-168.Amsonia bluestarAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Amsonia tharpii]McLaughlin, S.P. 1982. A revision of the southwestern species of Amsonia (Apocynaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69:336-350.McLaughlin, S.P. 1985. A new species of Amsonia (Apocynaceae) from central New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 30:563-565. [Amsonia fugatei]Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Amsonia jonesii]arenaria Standley = Amsonia tomentosa Torrey & Fremont var. stenophylla Kearney & Peeblesbrevifolia of NM reports = Amsonia tomentosa Torrey & Fremont var. stenophylla Kearney & Peebles; the true Amsonia brevifolia Grayoccurs in southern CA, southern NV, and northwestern AZ (McLaughlin 1982).

+fugatei S.P. McLaughlin [McLaughlin 1985]San Antonio bluestarhirtella Standley = Amsonia palmeri Grayjonesii Woodson [Sivinski et al. 1994]Jones’s bluestarlongiflora Torrey var. longiflora [M&H; McLaughlin 1982; W&S]trumpet bluestarlongiflora Torrey var. salpignatha (Woodson) McLaughlin [McLaughlin 1982]trumpet bluestarpalmeri Gray [M&H; McLaughlin 1982; W&S]Palmer’s bluestarAmsonia hirtella StandleyAmsonia standleyi Woodsonstandleyi Woodson = Amsonia palmeri Graytharpii Woodson [Allred 1999]Tharp’s bluestartomentosa Torrey & Fremont var. stenophylla Kearney & Peebles [M&H; McLaughlin 1982; W&S]wooly bluestarAmsonia arenaria StandleyAmsonia brevifolia of NM reportsApocynum dogbaneambigens Greene = Apocynum androsaemifolium Linnaeus var. glabrum Macoun [M&H]androsaemifolium Linnaeus var. androsaemifolium [M&H; W&S]spreading dogbaneApocynum scopulorum Greeneandrosaemifolium Linnaeus var. glabrum Macoun [M&H; W&S]spreading dogbaneApocynum ambigens Greeneangustifolium Wooton = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeuscannabinum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Indian-hempApocynum angustifolium WootonApocynum cannabinum Linnaeus var. angustifolium (Wooton) N. HolmgrenApocynum cannabinum Linnaeus var. glaberrimum A.A.P. de CandolleApocynum hypericifolium AitonApocynum laurinum GreeneApocynum sibericum Jacquin var. salignum (Greene) FernaldApocynum suksdorfii Greene var. angustifolium (Wooton) WoodsonApocynum suksdorfii Greene var. suksdorfiiApocynum viride Wooton & Standleycannabinum Linnaeus var. glaberrimum A.A.P. de Candolle = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeuscannabinum Linnaeus var. lividum (Greene) A. Nelson = Apocynum medium Greene var. lividum (Greene) Woodsonfloribundum Greene = Apocynum medium Greene var. floribundum (Greene) Woodsonhypericifolium Aiton = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeuslaurinum Greene = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeuslividum Greene = Apocynum medium Greene var. lividum (Greene) Woodsonmedium Greene var. floribundum (Greene) Woodson [M&H]intermediate dogbaneApocynum floribundum Greenemedium Greene var. lividum (Greene) Woodson [M&H; W&S]intermediate dogbaneApocynum cannabinum Linnaeus var. lividum (Greene) A. NelsonApocynum lividum Greenescopulorum Greene = Apocynum androsaemifolium Linnaeus var. androsaemifoliumsibericum Jacquin var. salignum (Greene) Fernald = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeussuksdorfii Greene var. angustifolium (Wooton) Woodson = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeussuksdorfii Greene var. suksdorfii = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeusviride Wooton & Standley = Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeus var. cannabinumHaplophyton cockroach plantcrooksii (L. Benson) L. Benson [M&H]cockroach plantMacrosiphonia brachysiphon (Torrey) Gray = Telosiphonia brachysiphon (Torrey) HenricksonTelosiphonia rock-trumpetsHenrickson, J. 1996. Studies in Macrosiphonia (Apocynaceae): Generic recognition of Telosiphonia. Aliso 14(3):179-195.brachysiphon (Torrey) Henrickson [Henrickson 1996; M&H]rock-trumpets

Macrosiphonia brachysiphon (Torrey) GrayVincaperiwinkleJohnson, S. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Vinca major]*major Linnaeus [Johnson 2001]periwinkleFamily ARALIACEAE [1/1/1]AraliaspikenardWen, J., S. Shi, R.K. Jansen, & E.A. Zimmer. 1998. Phylogeny and biogeography of Aralia sect. Aralia (Araliaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 85(6):866-875.humilis Cavanilles : Reported questionably by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.racemosa Linnaeus subsp. bicrenata (Wooton & Standley) Welsh & Atwood [M&H; W&S]American spikenardAralia bicrenata Wooton & StandleyFamily ARISTOLOCHIACEAE [1/2/2]Aristolochia dutchman’s-pipeBarringer, K. 1997. Aristolochia, pp. 45-50. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.watsonii Wooton & Standley [Barringer 1997; M&H; W&S]Indian-rootwrightii Seemann [Barringer 1997; Spellenberg et al. 1986]Wright’s dutchman’s-pipeFamily ASCLEPIADACEAE [4/32/34]Note: Some workers are now treating Asclepiadaceae within Apocynaceae.Liede, S. 1997. Subtribes and genera of the tribe Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) - a synopsis. Taxon 46:233-248.Sundell, E. 1994. Asclepiadaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):169-187.Acerates auriculata Engelmann = Asclepias engelmanniana Woodsonivesii (Britton) Wooton & Standley = Asclepias viridiflora Rafinesquerusbyi Vail = Asclepias rusbyi (Vail) Woodsonviridiflora (Rafinesque) Eaton = Asclepias viridiflora RafinesqueAsclepias milkweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Asclepias verticillata]Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Asclepias verticillata]Heil, K.D., J.M. Porter, and S.L. Welsh. 1989. A new species of Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) from northwestern New Mexico. Great Basin Naturalist 49:100-103.[Asclepias sanjuanensis]Holmgren, P.K. & N.H. Holmgren. 1984. Asclepiadaceae, pp. 31-50. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York botanical Garden. [Asclepias hallii, A.macrosperma]Kephart, S.R., R.Wyatt, & D. Parrella. 1988. Hybridization in North American Asclepias. I. Morphological evidence. Syst. Bot. 13(3):456-473.Sundell, E. 1990. Notes on Arizona Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) with a new combination. Phytologia 69(4):265-270.Woodson, R.E. 1954. The North American species of Asclepias. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41:1-211.arenaria Torrey [M&H; W&S]sand milkweedasperula (Decaisne) Woodson subsp. asperula [M&H]spider milkweedAsclepias capricornu Woodson subsp. occidentalis Woodsonasperula (Decaisne) Woodson subsp. capricornu (Woodson) Woodson [M&H; W&S]antelope-hornsAsclepias capricornu WoodsonAsclepiodora decumbens (Nuttall) Graybrachystephana Engelmann ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]shortcrown milkweedelata Bentham = Asclepias glaucescens Kunthemoryi (Greene) Vail [M&H; W&S]Emory’s cometPodostemma emoryi Greeneengelmanniana Woodson [M&H; W&S]Engelmann milkweedAcerates auriculata Engelmanngalioides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [=Asclepias mexicana Cavanilles] : Not known to occur in New Mexico [Woodson 1954]galioides of numerous American authors = Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vailglaucescens Kunth [M&H; W&S]nodding milkweedAsclepias elata Benthamhallii Gray [Holmgren & Holmgren 1984]Hall’s milkweedhypoleuca (Gray) Woodson [M&H; W&S]mahogany milkweed

Gomphocarpus hypoleucus Grayincarnata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]swamp milkweedinvolucrata Engelmann ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]dwarf milkweedlatifolia (Torrey) Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]broad-leaf milkweedlinaria Cavanilles [M&H]pine-needle milkweedmacrosperma Eastwood [Holmgren & Holmgren 1984; M&H]macrotis Torrey [M&H; W&S]long-hood milkweednummularia Torrey [M&H; W&S]tufted milkweednyctaginifolia Gray [M&H]Mojave milkweedPodostemma nyctaginifolia (Gray) Greeneoenotheroides Chamisso & Schlectendal [M&H; W&S]zizotes milkweedAsclepias wrightii GreenePodostemma lindheimeri (Engelmann & Gray) Greenepumila (Gray) Vail [M&H; W&S]low milkweedAsclepias verticillata Linnaeus var. pumila Grayquinquedentata Gray [M&H; W&S]slimpod milkweedrusbyi (Vail) Woodson [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s milkweedAcerates rusbyi VailAsclepias engelmanniana Woodson var. rusbyi (Vail) Kearney+sanjuanensis Heil, Porter, & Welsh [Heil et al. 1989]San Juan milkweedscaposa Vail [M&H; W&S]bear mountain milkweedspeciosa Torrey [M&H; W&S]showy milkweedsubverticillata (Gray) Vail [M&H; W&S]horsetail milkweedAsclepias galioides of numerous American authorstuberosa Linnaeus subsp. interior Woodson [Sundell 1994; W&S]butterfly milkweedAsclepias tuberosa Linnaeus subsp. terminalis Woodsontuberosa Linnaeus subsp. terminalis Woodson = Asclepias tuberosa Linnaeus subsp. interior Woodsonuncialis Greene [M&H; W&S]wheel milkweedverticillata Linnaeus [Allred 1999; Great Plains Flora Association 1977]whorled milkweedviridiflora Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]green cometAcerates ivesii (Britton) Wooton & StandleyAcerates viridiflora (Rafinesque) EatonAsclepias viridiflora Rafinesque var. lanceolata (Ives) TorreyAsclepiodora decumbens (Nuttall) Gray = Asclepias asperula (Decaisne) Woodson subsp. capricornu WoodsonCynanchum climbing milkweedHenrickson, J. 1987. Notes on Cynanchum (Asclepiadaceae). Sida 12(1):91-99.Sundell, E. 1981. The new world species of Cynanchum subgenus Mellichampia (Asclepiadaceae). Evol. Monographs 5:1-63.Todsen, T.K. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:125. [Cynanchum wigginsii]arizonicum (Gray) Shinners : Reported by Todsen (1984), but the specimen is now identified as Cynanchum wigginsii Shinners, fideRobert Sivinski (pers. comm. 1996).wigginsii Shinners [Todsen 1984, as Cynanchum arizonicum]Wiggins’s climbing milkweedFunastrum crispum (Bentham) Schlechtendal = Sarcostemma crispum Benthamcynanchoides (Decaisne) Schlechtendal = Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisne subsp cynanchoidesheterophyllum (Engelmann ex Torrey) Standley = Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisne subsp. hartwegii (Vail) R. HolmGomphocarpus hypoleucus Gray = Asclepias hypoleuca (Gray) Woodson

Gonolobus parvifolius Torrey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Vincetoxicum parvifolium (Torrey) Hellerproductus Torrey = Matelea producta (Torrey) Woodsonreticulatus Engelmann : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Vincetoxicum reticulatum (Engelmann) HellerMatelea milkvinebiflora (Rafinesque) Woodson : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.producta (Torrey) Woodson [M&H; W&S]Texas milkvineGonolobus productus TorreyVincetoxicum productum (Torrey) VailPhilibertella crispa (Bentham) Vail = Sarcostemma crispum Benthamcynanchoides (Decaisne) Vail = Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisne subsp. cynanchoidesheterophylla (Engelmann) Cockerell = Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisne subsp. hartwegii (Vail) R. HolmPodostemma emoryi Greene = Asclepias emoryi (Greene) Vaillindheimeri (Engelmann & Gray) Greene = Asclepias oenotherioides Chamisso & SchlectendalSarcostemma milkvineHolm, R.W. 1950. The American species of Sarcostemma R. Brown (Asclepiadaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37:477-560.Liede, S. 1996. Sarcostemma (Asclepiadaceae) -- a controversial generic circumscription reconsidered: Morphological evidence. Syst. Bot. 21(1):31-44.crispum Bentham [M&H; W&S]wavy-leaf milkvineFunastrum crispum (Bentham) SchlechtendalPhilibertella crispa (Bentham) VailSarcostemma crispum Benthamcynanchoides Decaisne subsp. cynanchoides [M&H; W&S]climbing milkweedFunastrum cynanchoides (Decaisne) SchlechtendalPhilibertella cynanchoides (Decaisne) VailSarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisnecynanchoides Decaisne subsp. hartwegii (Vail) R. Holm [M&H; W&S]climbing milkweedFunastrum heterophyllum (Engelmann ex Torrey) StandleyPhilibertella heterophylla (Engelmann ex Torrey) CockerellSarcostemma heterophyllum Engelmann ex TorreyVincetoxicum productum (Torrey) Vail = Matelea producta (Torrey) WoodsonFamily ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE) [170/603/704]Kittell, M.T. 1941. A Critical Revision of the Compositae of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America, Biological Series No. 34.Nesom, G.L. 2000. Generic conspectus of the tribe Astereae (Asteraceae) in North America and Central America, the Antilles, and Hawaii. Sida, BotanicalMiscellany No. 20.Acanthoxanthium spinosum (Linnaeus) Fourr. = Xanthium spinosum LinnaeusAchaetogeron chihuahuensis Larsen = Erigeron versicolor (Greenman) Nesomversicolor Greenman = Erigeron versicolor (Greenman) NesomAchillea yarrowCronquist, A. 1994. Achillea, pp. 134-136. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Tyrl, R.J. 1975. Origin and distribution of polyploid Achillea (Compositae) in western North America. Brittonia 27:187-196.alpicola Rydberg = Achillea millefolium Linnaeuslanulosa Nuttall subsp. apicola (Rydberg) Keck = Achillea millefolium Linnaeuslanulosa Nuttall subsp. lanulosa = Achillea millefolium Linnaeuslanulosa Nuttall subsp. typica Keck = Achillea millefolium Linnaeuslaxiflora Pollard & Cockerell = Achillea millefolium Linnaeusmillefolium Linnaeus var. alpicola (Rydberg) Garrett = Achillea millefolium Linnaeusmillefolium Linnaeus var. lanulosa (Nuttall) Piper = Achillea millefolium Linnaeusmillefolium Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]western yarrowAchillea alpicola RydbergAchillea lanulosa Nuttall subsp. apicola (Rydberg) KeckAchillea lanulosa Nuttall subsp. lanulosaAchillea lanulosa Nuttall subsp. typica KeckAchillea laxiflora Pollard & CockerellAchillea millefolium Linnaeus var. alpicola (Rydberg) GarrettAchillea millefolium Linnaeus var. lanulosa (Nuttall) PiperAchillea millefolium Linnaeus var. occidentalis A.P. de CandolleAchillea subalpina Greenesubalpina Greene = Achillea millefolium LinnaeusAchyropappus neomexicanus Gray = Schkuhria multiflora Hooker& ArnottAciphyllaea acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) Gray = Dyssodia acerosa A.P. de CandolleAcourtia desert hollyReveal, J.L. and R.M. King. 1973. Re-establishment of Acourtia D. Don (Asteraceae). Phytologia 15:228-232.

nana (Gray) Reveal & King [M&H; W&S]desert hollyPerezia nana Graythurberi (Gray) Reveal & King [M&H; W&S]desert peonyPerezia thurberi Graywrightii (Gray) Reveal & King [M&H; W&S]fluff-rootPerezia wrightii GrayAcroptilon knapweedAllred, K.W. & R. Lee. 1999. Knapweeds, starthistles, and basketflowers of New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 10:1-4.*repens (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [M&H]hard-heads, Russian knapweedCentaurea picris Pallas ex WilldenowCentaurea repens LinnaeusActinea acaulis (Pursh) Sprengel = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var acaulisdepressa Torrey & Gray var. pygmaea Gray = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var acaulisacaulis (Pursh) Sprengel subsp. arizonica (Greene) Blake = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parkerarizonica (Greene) A. Nelson = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parkerbrandegeei (Porter ex Gray) Rydberg = Tetraneuris brandegeei (Porter ex Gray) Parkerformosa (Greene ex Wooton & Standley) Nelson = Tetraneuris Formosa Greene ex Wooton & Standleylinearifolia (Hooker) Torrey & Gray = Tetraneuris linearifolia (Hooker) Greenelinearifolia (Hooker) Torrey & Gray var. oblongifolia (Greene) Kittell = Tetraneuris linearifolia (Hooker) Greenescaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Kuntze = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) var. scaposaActinella argentea Gray = Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greeneformosa A. Nelson = Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greeneglabra Nuttall = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposaleptoclada Torrey = Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greenescaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposascaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall var. angustifolia (Greene) Kittell = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposascaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall var. linearis Nuttall = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. linearis (Nuttall) ParkerActinomeris longifolia Gray = Verbesina longifolia GrayAdenophyllum dogweedSivinski, R. 2000. Flora Neomexicana: something old and something new. Native Plant Society of New Mexico Newsletter 25(1):10-11.Strother, J.L. 1986. Renovation of Dyssodia (Compositae: Tageteae). Sida 11:371-378.wrightii Gray [M&H; Sivinski 2000; W&S]Wright’s dogweedDyssodia neomexicana (Gray) RobinsonHymenatherum neomexicanum GrayThymophylla neomexicana (Gray) Wooton & StandleyAgeratina snakerootSchilling, E.E., J.L. Panero, & P.B. Cox. 1999. Chloroplast DNA restriction site data support a narrowed interpretation of Eupatorium (Asteraceae). Plant Syst.Evol. 219:209-223.herbacea (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinson [M&H; W&S]fragrant snakerootEupatorium arizonicum GreeneEupatorium herbaceum (Gray) Greenerothrockii (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinson [M&H; W&S]Rothrock’s snakerootEupatorium rothrockii Graywrightii (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinson [M&H; W&S]Wright’s snakerootEupatorium wrightii GrayAgeratum whiteweedcorymbosum Zuccarini [M&H; W&S]whiteweedCoelestina corymbosa A.P. de CandolleCoelestina sclerophylla Wooton & StandleyAgoseris false-dandelionBaird, G.I. 2004. Two new varieties of Agoseris (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Sida 29(1):267-274.Cronquist, A. 1994. Agoseris, pp. 428-433. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico—III. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(2):21-25. [Agoseris heterophylla]arizonica Greene [M&H]Arizona false-dandelionAgoseris leptocarpa OsterhoutTroximon arizonicum Greeneaurantiaca (Hooker) Greene [M&H; W&S]orange-flowered false-dandelion

Agoseris gracilens Greene var. greenei (Gray) GreeneAgoseris greenei (Gray) RydbergAgoseris purpurea (Gray) GreeneTroximon aurantiacum Hookerglauca (Pursh) D. Dietrich var. glauca [M&H; W&S]pale false-dandelionAgoseris pumila (Nuttall) RydbergTroximon glaucum Purshglauca (Pursh) D. Dietrich var. laciniata (D.C. Eaton) Smiley [M&H; W&S]cutleaf false-dandelionAgoseris laciniata (Nuttall) GreeneAgoseris glauca (Pursh) D. Dietrich var. parviflora (Nuttall) RydbergAgoseris parviflora (Nuttall) GreeneAgoseris taraxacifolia (Nuttall) D. DietrichTroximon parviflorum Nuttallgraminifolia Greene [M&H; W&S]grassy false-dandelionheterophylla (Nuttall) Greene var. quentinii G.I. Baird [Baird 2004; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]annual false-dandelionAlmutaster asterNesom, G.L. 1994 [1995]. Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77(3):141-297.pauciflorus (Nuttall) A. & D. Löve [M&H; W&S]marsh asterAster hydrophilus GreeneAster pauciflorus NuttallAster pauciflorus Nuttall var. gracillimus GrayAmbrosia ragweedLee, R. 1999. New Mexico’s Invasive Weeds. New Mexico State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. [Ambrosia grayii]Payne, W.W. 1964. A re-evaluation of the genus Ambrosia (Compositae). J. Arnold Arbor. 45:401-430.Peterson, K.M. & W.W. Payne. 1973. The genus Hymenoclea (Compositae: Ambrosieae). Brittonia 25:243-256.Strother, J.L. & B.G. Baldwin. 2002. Hymenocleas are Ambrosias (Compositae). Madroño 49(3):143-144.aptera A.P. de Candolle = Ambrosia trifida Linnaeus var. texana Scheeleacanthicarpa Hooker [M&H; W&S]bur ragweedFranseria acanthicarpa (Hooker) CovilleGaertneria acanthicarpa (Hooker) Brittonartemisiifolia Linnaeus var. elatior (Linnaeus) Descourtils [M&H; W&S]annual ragweedAmbrosia diversifolia (Piper) RydbergAmbrosia elatior Linnaeusconfertiflora A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]Mexican ragweedFranseria confertiflora (A.P. de Candolle) RydbergFranseria tenuifolia GrayGaertneria tenuifolia (Gray) Kuntzegrayii (A. Nelson) Shinners [Lee 1999]wooly-leaf bursageGaertneria grayi A. NelsonFranseria tomentosa Gray [not Franseria tomentosa Nuttall]monogyra (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) Strother & Baldwin [M&H; W&S]cheesebushHymenoclea monogyra Torrey & Gray ex Graypsilostachya A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]perennial ragweedAmbrosia psilostachya A.P. de Candolle var. lindheimeriana (Scheele) Blankinshippsilostachya A.P. de Candolle var. lindheimeriana (Scheele) Blankinship = Ambrosia psilostachya A.P. de Candolletomentosa Nuttall [M&H; W&S]skeleton-leaf bursageFranseria discolor NuttallFranseria tomentosa (Nuttall) A. Nelson [not Franseria tomentosa Gray]Gaertneria tomentosa (Nuttall) Hellertrifida Linnaeus var. integrifolia (Muhlenberg) Torrey & Gray = Ambrosia trifida Linnaeus var. trifidatrifida Linnaeus var. texana Scheele [M&H; W&S]great ragweedAmbrosia aptera A.P. de Candolletrifida Linnaeus var. trifida [M&H]great ragweed

Ambrosia trifida Linnaeus var. integrifolia (Muhlenberg) Torrey & GrayAmphiachyris snakeweedLane, M. 1979. Taxonomy of the genus Amphiachyris (Asteraceae: Astereae). Syst. Bot. 4(2):178-189.Lane, M. 1982. Generic limits of Xanthocephalum, Gutierrezia, Amphiachyris, Gymnosperma, Greenella, and Thurovia (Compositae: Astereae). Syst. Bot. 7:405-416.dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]prairie snakeweedBrachyris dracunculoides A.P. de CandolleGutierrezia dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) BlakeXanthocephalum dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) ShinnersAnaphalis everlastingmargaritacea (Linnaeus) Bentham & Hooker [M&H; W&S]pearly everlastingAnaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray var. angustior (Miquel) NakaiAnaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray var. intercedens HaraAnaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray var. occidentalis GreeneAnaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray var. revoluta SuksdorfAnaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray var. subalpina GrayAntennaria pussytoesCronquist, A. 1994. Antennaria, pp. 368-376. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Bayer, R.J. 1990. A systematic study of Antennaria media, A. pulchella, and A. scabra (Asteraceae: Inuleae) of the Sierra Nevada and White Mountains. Madroño37(3):171-183.Bayer, R.J. & G.L. Stebbins. 1987. Chromosome numbers, patterns of distribution, and apomixis in Antennaria (Asteraceae: Inuleae). Syst. Bot. 12:305-319.McGrath, J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Antennaria corymbosa]aprica Greene = Antennaria parvifolia Nuttallarida E. Nelson = Antennaria microphylla Rydbergarida E. Nelson var. viscidula E. Nelson = Antennaria umbrinella Rydbergconcinna E. Nelson = Antennaria microphylla Rydbergcorymbosa E. Nelson [McGrath 2000]flat-top pussytoesfendleri Greene = Antennaria marginata Greeneimbricata E. Nelson = Antennaria microphylla Rydbergmarginata Greene [M&H; W&S]white-margin pussytoesAntennaria fendleri GreeneAntennaria peramoena Greenemedia Greene [Bayer 1990]Rocky Mountain pussytoesmicrophylla Rydberg [M&H; W&S]small-leaf pussytoesAntennaria arida E. NelsonAntennaria concinna E. NelsonAntennaria imbricata E. NelsonAntennaria obovata sensu W&S and M&HAntennaria rosea (D.C. Eaton) Greeneobovata sensu W&S and M&H = Antennaria microphylla Rydbergparvifolia Nuttall [M&H; W&S]little-leaf pussytoesAntennaria aprica Greeneperamoena Greene = Antennaria marginata Greenerosea (D.C. Eaton) Greene = Antennaria microphylla Rydbergrosulata Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Kaibab pussytoesumbrinella Rydberg [M&H; W&S]brown pussytoesAntennaria arida E. Nelson var. viscidula E. NelsonAntennaria viscidula (E. Nelson) Rydbergviscidula (E. Nelson) Rydberg = Antennaria umbrinella RydbergAnthemis chamomile*cotula Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]stinking chamomileMaruta cotula (Linnaeus) A.P. de CandolleAntheropeas lanosum (Gray) Rydberg = Eriophyllum lanosum GrayAphanostephus faintcrownTurner, B.L. 1984. Taxonomy of the genus Aphanostephus (Asteraceae--Astereae). Phytologia 56:81-101.arizonicus Gray = Aphanostephus ramosissimus A.P. de Candolle var. humilis (Bentham) Turner & Birdsongarkansanus (A.P. de Candolle) Gray = Aphanostephus skirrhobasis (A.P. de Candolle) Treleasehumilis Bentham = Aphanostephus ramosissimus A.P. de Candolle var. humilis (Bentham) Turner & Birdsong

perennis Wooton & Standley = Aphanostephus riddellii Torrey & Grayramosissimus A.P. de Candolle var. humilis (Bentham) Turner & Birdsong [Turner 1984]low faintcrownAphanostephus arizonicus GrayAphanostephus humilis Benthamramosissimus A.P. de Candolle var. ramosissimus : Not known from NM.riddellii Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]Riddell’s faintcrownAphanostephus perennis Wooton & Standleyskirrhobasis (A.P. de Candolle) Trelease [M&H; Turner 1984; W&S]Arkansas dozedaisyAphanostephus arkansanus (A.P. de Candolle) GrayKeerlia skirrhobasis A.P. de CandolleArctium burdockArènes, J. 1950. Monographie du genre Arctium L. Bull. Jard. Bot. État 20:67-156.*minus (Hill) Bernhardi [M&H; W&S]burdockLappa minus HillAridaspine-asterMorgan, D.R. & R.L. Hartman. 2003. A synopsis of Machaeranthera (Asteraceae: Astereae), with recognition of segregate genera. Sida 20(4):1387-1416.Nesom, G.L., L.A. Vorobik, and R.L. Hartman. 1990. The identity of Aster blepharophyllus (Asteraceae: Astereae). Syst. Bot. 15(4):638-642.blepharophylla (Gray) Morgana & Hartman [Nesom et al. 1990]La Playa Springs spine-asterAster blepharophyllus GrayMachaeranthera gypsitherma Nesom, Vorobik, & Hartmanparviflora (Gray) Morgan & Hartman [M&H; W&S]small-flower spine-asterAster parvulus BlakeAster tanacetifolius Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. pygmaeus GrayMachaeranthera parviflora GrayMachaeranthera pygmaea (Gray) Wooton & Standleyriparia (Kunth) Morgan & Hartman [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Sonoran spine-asterMachaeranthera riparia (Kunth) A.G. JonesMachaeranthera sonorae (Gray) StuckyArnicaleopardbaneDownie, S.R. & K.E. Denford. 1988. Taxonomy of Arnica (Asteraceae) subgenus Arctica. Rhodora 90:245-275.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [A.fulgens]Wolf, S.J. & K.E. Denford. 1984. Taxonomy of Arnica (Compositae) subgenus Astromontana. Rhodora 86:239-309.chamissonis Lessing subsp. foliosa (Nuttall) Maguire [M&H; W&S]leafy leopardbaneArnica foliosa Nuttallcordifolia Hooker [M&H; W&S]heart-leaf leopardbanefoliosa Nuttall = Arnica chamissonis Lessing subsp. foliosa (Nuttall) Maguirefulgens Pursh [Heil et al. 2002]shining leopardbanelatifolia Bongard : Reported by M&H but not by Wolf & Denford (1984); awaits verification.Artemisia sagebrush, wormwoodBeetle, A.A. 1960. A study of sagebrush: the section Tridentatae of Artemisia. Univ. Wyoming Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 368.Keck, D.D. 1946. A revision of the Artemisia vulgaris complex in North America. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. IV. 25:421-468.McArthur, E.D. & S.C. Sanderson. 1999. Cytogeography and chromosome evolution of subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia (Asteraceae). Amer. J. Bot.86(12):1754-1775.Shultz, L.M. 1986. Taxonomic and geographic limits of Artemisia subgenus Tridentatae (Beetle) McArthur (Asteraceae: Anthemideae). pp. 20-28. IN: McArthur,E.D. & B.L. Welch. Proceedings--Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-200.Sivinski, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Artemisia pygmaea]Ward, G.H. 1953. Artemisia, section Seriphidium, in North America: A cytotaxonomic study. Contr. Dudley Herb. 4(6):155-205.albula Wooton = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. albula (Wooton) Keckarbuscula sensu M&H and W&S = Artemisia tridentata Nuttall*biennis Willdenow [M&H; W&S]biennial wormwordbigelovii Gray [M&H; W&S]flat sagebrushcampestris Linnaeus var. caudata (Michaux) Palmer & Steyermark [M&H; W&S]field wormwoodArtemisia campestris Linnaeus subsp. caudata (Michaux) Hall & ClementsArtemisia caudata Michaux

Artemisia forwoodii S. Watsoncampestris Linnaeus var. pacifica (Nuttall) Peck [M&H; W&S]field wormwoodArtemisia pacifica Nuttallcampestris Linnaeus var. scouleriana (Besser) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]field wormwoodArtemisia scouleriana (von Besser) Rydbergcana Pursh [M&H; W&S]silver sagebrushcarruthii Wood ex Carruth [M&H; W&S]Carruth’s sagebrushArtemisia carruthii Wood var. wrightii (Gray) BlakeArtemisia kansana BrittonArtemisia wrightii Graycaudata Michaux = Artemisia campestris Linnaeus var. caudata (Michaux) Palmer & Steyermarkdracunculina S. Watson = Artemisia dracunculus Linnaeusdracunculoides Pursh = Artemisia dracunculus Linnaeusdracunculus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]tarragon, dragon wormwoodArtemisia dracunculina S. WatsonArtemisia dracunculoides PurshArtemisia dracunculoides Pursh var. dracunculina (S. Watson) BlakeArtemisia glauca Pallas ex Willdenowfilifolia Torrey [M&H; W&S]sand sageforwoodii S. Watson = Artemisia campestris Linnaeus var. caudata (Michaux) Palmer & Steyermarkfranserioides Greene [M&H; W&S]ragweed sagebrushfrigida Willdenow [M&H; W&S]estafiata, fringed sageglauca Pallas ex Willdenow = Artemisia dracunculus Linnaeuskansana Britton = Artemisia carruthii Woodludoviciana Nuttall subsp. albula (Wooton) Keck [M&H; W&S]New Mexico wormwoodArtemisia albula WootonArtemisia microcephala Wootonludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludoviciana [M&H; W&S]Louisiana wormwoodArtemisia gnaphalodes NuttallArtemisia rhizomata A. NelsonArtemisia silvicola Osterhoutludoviciana Nuttall subsp. mexicana (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Keck [M&H; W&S]Mexican wormwoodArtemisia mexicana Willdenowludoviciana Nuttall subsp. redolens (Gray) Keck [M&H; W&S]southwestern wormwoodArtemisia neomexicana GreeneArtemisia redolens Grayludoviciana Nuttall subsp. sulcata (Rydberg) Keck [M&H]wormwoodmexicana Willdenow = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. mexicana (Willdenow) Keckneomexicana Greene = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. redolens (Gray) Kecknova A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]black sagebrushArtemisia arbuscula Nuttall subsp. nova (A. Nelson) G.H. Wardparryi Gray [M&H]Parry’s wormwoodArtemisia saxicola (Besser) Rydberg var. parryi A. Nelsonpattersonii Gray [M&H]Patterson’s wormwoodpetrophila Wooton & Standley = Artemisia tridentata Nuttallpygmaea A. Gray [Sivinski et al. 1995, 2001]pygmy sagebrushredolens Gray = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. redolens (Gray) Keckrhizomata A. Nelson = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludovicianascopulorum Gray [M&H; W&S]

alpine sagebrushscouleriana (von Besser) Rydberg = Artemisia campestris Linnaeus subsp. pacifica (Nuttall) Hall & Clementssilvicola Osterhout = Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludovicianaspinescens D.C. Eaton [M&H; W&S]budsagePicrothamnus desertorum Nuttalltridentata Nuttall subsp. tridentata [M&H; W&S]big sagebrushArtemisia petrophila Wooton & Standleytridentata Nuttall subsp. vaseyana (Rydberg) Beetle [Shultz 1986]big sagebrushtridentata Nuttall subsp. wyomingensis [McArthur & Sanderson 1999]big sagebrushwrightii Gray = Artemisia carruthii WoodAsanthus squamulosus (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinson = Brickellia squamulosa GrayAster adscendens Lindley = Symphyotrichum adscendens (Lindley) Nesomamplifolius = Dieteria asteroides Torrey var. asteroidesapricus (Gray) Rydberg = Symphyotrichum foliaceum (A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. apricum (A. Gray) Nesomaquifolius (Greene) Blake = Dieteria bigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartman var. bigeloviiarenosus (Heller) Blake = Chaetopappa ericoides (Torrey) Nesombigelovii Gray = Dieteria bigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartman var. bigeloviiblepharophyllus A. Gray = Arida blepharophylla (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanboltoniae Greene = Psilactis asteroides A. Graycampestris Nuttall = Symphyotrichum campestre (Nuttall) G.L. Nesomcanbyi (A. Gray) Vasey = Symphyotrichum foliaceum (A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. canbyi (A. Gray) Nesomcanescens Pursh [=Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall] : Not known from NM according to Turner (1987).canescens Pursh var. tephrodes Gray = Dieteria asteroides Torrey var. asteroidescommutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. commutatus = Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. commutatum Torrey Gray) Nesomcommutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. crassulus (Rydberg) Blake = Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. crassulum (Rydberg)Nesomcommutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. polycephalus Blake, non Aster polycephalus Rydberg = Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley)Nesom var. commutatum (Torrey & Gray) Nesomcrassulus Rydberg = Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. crassulum (Rydberg) Nesomericoides Linnaeus = Symphyotrichum ericoides (Linnaeus) Nesom var. ericoidesexilis Elliott = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. subulatumexilis of NM authors = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D. Sundbergfalcatus Lindley = Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. falcatumfendleri Gray = Symphyotrichum fendleri (A. Gray) Nesomfoliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. apricus A. Gray = Symphyotrichum foliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var.apricum (A. Gray) Nesomfoliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. canbyi A. Gray = Symphyotrichum foliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. canbyi(A. Gray) Nesomfoliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. frondeus A. Gray = Symphyotrichum foliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var.parryi (D.C. Eaton) Nesomfrondosus (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray = Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nuttall) Nesomglaucodes Blake var. formosus (Greene) Kittell = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) Nesomglaucodes Blake var. glaucodes = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) Nesomglaucus (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) Nesomhebecladus A.P. de Candolle = Symphyotrichum ericoides (Linnaeus) Nesom var. ericoideshesperius Gray var. hesperius = Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willdenow) Nesom var. hesperium (A. Gray) Nesomhesperius Gray var. laetivirens (Greene) Cronquist = Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willdenow) Nesom var. hesperium (A. Gray) Nesomhesperius Gray var. wootonii Greene = Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willdenow) Nesom var. hesperium (A. Gray) Nesomhirtifolius Blake = Chaetopappa ericoides (Torrey) Nesomhorridus (Wooton & Standley) Blake = Eurybia horrida (Wooton & Standley) Nesomhydrophilus Greene = Almutaster pauciflorus (Nuttall) Löve & Lövejemensis A. Nelson = Symphyotrichum fendleri (A. Gray) Nesomlaevis Linnaeus var. geyeri Gray = Symphyotrichum laeve (Linnaeus) Löve & Löve var. geyeri (A. Gray) Nesomlaevis Linnaeus var. guadalupensis A.G. Jones = Symphyotrichum laeve (Linnaeus) Löve & Löve var. geyeri (A. Gray) Nesomlaevis Linnaeus var. laevis = Symphyotrichum laeve (Linnaeus) Löve & Löve var. laeveleucelene Blake = Chaetopappa ericoides (Torrey) Nesomlinearis (Greene) Cory = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. glabra (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanlonchophyllus Greene = Symphyotrichum eatonii (Gray) Nesommultiflorus Aiton = Symphyotrichum ericoides (Linnaeus) Nesom var. ericoidesneomexicanus Wooton & Standley = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D. Sundbergnovae-angliae Linnaeus = Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (Linnaeus) Nesomoblongifolius Nuttall = Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Nuttall) Nesomoccidentalis (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray = Symphyotrichum spathulatum (Lindley) Nesom var. spathulatumoregonus auct. non (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray = Symphyotrichum eatonii (Gray) Nesompauciflorus Nuttall = Almutaster pauciflorus (Nuttall) Löve & Löve

porteri Gray = Symphyotrichum porteri (A. Gray) Nesompraealtus Poiret = Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poiret) Nesomsalicifolius Aiton = Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poiret) Nesomsericeus Ventenat = Symphyotrichum sericeum (Ventenat) Nesomspinosus Bentham = Chloracantha spinosa (Bentham) Nesomsubulatus Michaux var. cubensis Shinners = Symphyotrichum expansum (Poeppig ex Sprengel) Nesomsubulatus Michaux var. ligulatus Shinners = Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nuttall) Nesomsubulatus Michaux =Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michaux) Nesomtagetinus (Greene) Blake = Machaeranthera tagetina Greenetanacetifolius Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) = Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Neestephrodes (Gray) Blake = Dieteria asteroides Torrey var. asteroidesvallicola Greene = Symphyotrichum ascendens (Lindley) Nesomwoodhousei Wooton = Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nuttall) Nesomwootonii Greene = Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willdenow) Nesom var. hesperium (A. Gray) NesomBaccharis seep willowCronquist, A. 1994. Baccharis, pp. 352-356. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.bigelovii Gray [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s seep willowbrachyphylla Gray [M&H]short-leaf seep willowemoryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Emory’s seep willowglutinosa Persoon = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Persoonhavardii Gray [McIntosh 1996]Havard’s seep willowneglecta Britton [M&H]Roosevelt-weedpilularis A.P. de Candolle [M&H]coyotebrushpteronioides A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]yerba-de-pasmoBaccharis ramulosa (A.P. de Candolle) Grayramulosa (A.P. de Candolle) Gray = Baccharis pteronioides A.P. de Candollesalicifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Persoonwillow baccharis, mule’s fatBaccharis glutinosa PersoonBaccharis viminea A.P. de Candollesalicina Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]great plains seep-willowsarothroides Gray [M&H; W&S]broom seep willow, rosinbushtexana (Torrey & Gray) Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Aplopappus linearifolius BuckleyLynosyris texana Torrey & Graythesioides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H]Arizona seep willowviminea A.P. de Candolle = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Persoonwrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s seep willowBaeria chrysostoma Fischer & C.A. Meyer var. gracilis (A.P. de Candolle) Hall = Lasthenia californica A.P. de Candolle ex LindleyBahiabahiaEllison, W.L. 1964. A systematic study of the genus Bahia (Compositae). Rhodora 66:67-86, 177-215, 281-311.absinthifolia Bentham var. absinthifolia : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM fide Ellison (1964).absinthifolia Bentham var. dealbata Gray [M&H; W&S]hairy-seed bahiaBahia dealbata GrayPicradeniopsis dealbata (Gray) Wooton & Standleybiternata Gray [M&H; W&S]slim-lobe bahiaSchkuhria biternata GrayVillanova biternata (Gray) Wooton & Standleydealbata Gray = Bahia absinthifolia Bentham var. dealbata Graydissecta (Gray) Britton [M&H]ragged-leaf bahiaAmauria dissecta GrayAmauriopsis dissecta (Gray) Rydberg

Villanova dissecta (Gray) Rydbergneomexicana Gray = Schkuhria multiflora Hooker & Arnottnudicaulis Gray var. oblongifolia (Gray) Cronquist = Platyschkuhria integrifolia (Gray) Rydberg var. oblongifolia (Gray) Ellisonoblongifolia Gray = Platyschkuhria integrifolia (Gray) Rydberg var. oblongifolia (Gray) Ellisonoppositifolia (Nuttall) Gray = Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nuttall) Rydbergpedata Gray [M&H]blunt-scale bahiaEriophyllum pedatum (Gray) KuntzeSchkuhria pedata Graywoodhousei (Gray) Gray = Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) RydbergBaileya desert marigoldTurner, M.W. 1993. Systematic study of the genus Baileya (Asteraceae: Helenieae). Sida 15(3):491-508.multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray [M&H; W&S]desert marigoldBaileya multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. nudicaulis GrayBaileya multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. thurberi (Rydberg) KittellBaileya pleniradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. multiradiata (Harvey & Gray ex Gray) KearneyBaileya thurberi Rydbergmultiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. nudicaulis Gray = Baileya multiradiata Harvey & Graymultiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. pleniradiata (Harvey & Gray ex Gray) Coville [=Baileya pleniradiata] : Reported by M&H, butM. Turner (1993) does not report this from NM.multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. thurberi (Rydberg) Kittell = Baileya multiradiata Harvey & Graypleniradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray : Not known to occur in NM.pleniradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray var. multiradiata (Harvey & Gray ex Gray) Kearney = Baileya multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Graythurberi Rydberg = Baileya multiradiata Harvey & GrayBarkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H. Robinson & Brettell = Senecio salignus A.P. de CandolleBartlettia Bartlett’s daisyscaposa Gray [M&H; W&S]Bartlett’s daisyBebbiasweetbushWhalen, M. 1977. Taxonomy of Bebbia (Compositae: Heliantheae). Madroño 24:112-121.juncea (Bentham) Greene var. aspera Greene [M&H; W&S]sweetbushBebbia aspera A. NelsonBerlandiera greeneyesPinkava, D.J. 1967. Biosystematic study of Berlandiera (Compositae). Brittonia 19:285-298.Turner, B.L. 1956. Chromosome numbers and geographic distribution of Lindheimera, Engelmannia, and Berlandiera. SouthwesternNaturalist 1:128-131.incisa Torrey & Gray = Berlandiera lyrata Benthamlyrata Bentham [M&H]Lyre-leaf greeneyes, chocolate-flowerBerlandiera incisa Torrey & GrayBerlandiera lyrata Bentham var. macrophylla GrayBerlandiera macrophylla (Gray) M.E. Joneslyrata Bentham var. macrophylla Gray = Berlandiera lyrata Benthammacrophylla (Gray) M.E. Jones = Berlandiera lyrata Benthamtexana A.P. de Candolle = Berlandiera betonicifolia Hookerbetonicifolia Hooker [M&H]Texas greeneyesBerlandiera texana A.P. de CandolleBerthelotia sericea (Nuttall) Rydberg = Pluchea sericea (Nuttall) CovilleBidensbeggerticksBallard, R. 1986. Bidens pilosa complex (Asteraceae) in North and Central America. Amer. J. Bot. 73:1452-1465.Sherff, E.E. 1955. Coreopsidinae. North American Flora II(2):1-149.anthriscoides A.P. de Candolle : Reported by W&S, not treated by M&H; needs verification.bigelovii Gray [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s beggerticksbipinnata Linnaeus [M&H]Spanish needlesBidens bipinnata Linnaeus var. biternatoides Sherffbipinnata Linnaeus var. biternatoides Sherff = Bidens bipinnata Linnaeuscernua Linnaeusnodding beggarticksBidens glaucescens GreeneBidens prionophylla Greenecognata Greene = Bidens tenuisecta Graycomosa (Gray) Wiegand [M&H]

eggarticksfrondosa Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]devil’s pitchforkglaucescens Greene = Bidens cernua Linnaeusheterosperma Gray [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain beggartickslaevis (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H]smooth beggartickslemmonii Gray [M&H; Wagner 1979]Lemmon’s beggarticksleptocephala Sherff [M&H]slim beggarticksodorata Cavanilles [Ballard 1986; M&H]fragrant beggerticksBidens pilosa Linnaeus var. radiata sensu M&Hpilosa Linnaeus var. radiata sensu M&H = Bidens odorata Cavanilles var. odoratapolylepis Blake [=Bidens aristosa Michaux] : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.prionophylla Greene = Bidens cernua Linnaeustenuisecta Gray [M&H; W&S]slim-lobe beggarticksBidens cognata GreeneBigelovia graveolensBlepharipappus glandulosa Hooker = Layia glandulosa (Hooker) Hooker & ArnottBoebera papposa (Ventenat) Rydberg = Dyssodia papposa (Ventenat) HitchcockBrachyactis frondosus (Nuttall) Gray = Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nuttall) Nesomwoodhousei (Wooton) Wooton & Standley = Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nuttall) NesomBrauneria angustifolia (A.P. de Candolle) Heller = Echinacea angustifolia A.P. de CandolleBrickellia brickellbushAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Brickellia parvula]Cronquist, A. 1994. Kuhnia, pp. 384. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Shinners, L.H. 1946. Revision of the genus Kuhnia. Wrightia 1:122-144.Shinners, L.H. 1971. Kuhnia transferred to Brickellia Ell. (Compositae). Sida 4:274.Turner, B.L. 1989. An overview of the Brickellia (Kuhnia) eupatorioides (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) complex. Phytologia 67(2):121-131.Turner, B.L. 1990. An overview of the Brickellia lemmonii (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) complex (including B. conduplicata). Phytologia 68(3):160-164.amplexicaulis B. Robinson [Spellenberg et al. 1993]ear-leaf brickellbushbaccharidea Gray [M&H; W&S]resin-leaf brickellbushColeosanthus baccharideus (Gray) Kuntzebetonicifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]betony-leaf brickellbushColeosanthus betonicifolius (Gray) Kuntzebrachyphylla Gray [M&H; W&S]plumed brickellbushColeosanthus brachyphyllus (Gray) Kuntzecalifornica (Torrey & Gray) Gray [M&H]California brickellbushBrickellia californica (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. reniformis (Gray) Torrey & GrayBulbostylis californica Torrey & GrayColeosanthus axillaris Greene+chenopodina (Greene) Robinson [M&H; W&S]chenopod brickellbushColeosanthus chenopodinus Greenechlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) Shinners = Brickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) B. Turnercoulteri Gray [Spellenberg et al. 1993]Coulter’s brickellbusheupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) B. Turner [M&H; W&S]false bonesetBrickellia chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) ShinnersKuhnia chlorolepis Wooton & StandleyKuhnia rosmarinifolia Ventenat var. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) BlakeKuhnia eupatorioides Linnaeus var. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) Cronquisteupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torrey & Gray) Shinners [Turner 1989]false bonesetKuhnia eupatorioides Linnaeus var. corymbulosa Torrey & GrayBrickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. eupatorioides : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM according to Turner (1989).

fendleri Gray [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s brickellbushBrickelliastrum fendleri (Gray) King & H.E. RobinsonColeosanthus ambigens Greenefloribunda Gray [M&H; W&S]Chihuahuan brickellbushColesosanthus floribundus (Gray) Kuntzegrandiflora (Hooker) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]tassel-flower brickellbushBrickellia grandiflora (Hooker) Nuttall var. petiolaris GrayColeosanthus grandiflorus (Hooker) KuntzeColeosanthus petiolaris (Gray) GreeneColeosanthus umbellatus Greenelaciniata Gray [M&H; W&S]cut-leaf brickellbushColeosanthus laciniatus (Gray) Kuntzelemmonii Gray var. lemmonii [M&H; W&S]Lemmon’s brickellbushBrickellia lemmonii Gray var. wootonii (Greene) RobinsonColeosanthus wootonii Greenelemmonii Gray var. wootonii (Greene) Robinson = Brickellia lemmonii Gray var. lemmonii [Turner 1990]microphylla (Nuttall) Gray var. scabra Gray [M&H; W&S]little-leaf brickellbushBrickellia scabra (Gray) A. NelsonColeosanthus scaber Greeneoblongifolia Nuttall var. linifolia (D.C. Eaton) Robinson [M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf brickellbushBrickellia linifolia D.C. EatonColeosanthus humilis GreeneColeosanthus linifolius (D.C. Eaton) Kuntzeparvula Gray [Allred 1999]Mt. Davis brickellbushrusbyi Gray [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s brickellbushColeosanthus rusbyi (Gray) Kuntzescabra (Gray) A. Nelson = Brickellia microphylla (Nuttall) Gray var. scabra Graysimplex Gray [M&H]Sonoran brickellbushsquamulosa Gray [M&H]mule mountain brickelbushColeosanthus squamulosus (Gray) KuntzeAsanthus squamulosus (Gray) King & H.E. Robinsonvenosa (Wooton & Standley) Robinson [M&H; W&S]veiny brickellbushColeosanthus venosus Wooton & Standleyveronicifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Gray [Cockman 1996]veronica-leaf brickellbushBrickelliastrum fendleri (Gray) King & H.E. Robinson = Brickellia fendleri GrayBurrielia gracilis A.P. de Candolle = Baeria chrysostoma Fischer & Meyer var. gracilis (A.P. de Candolle) HallCacalia decomposita Gray = Psacalium decompositum (Gray) H.E. Robinson & BrettingCalliopsis cardaminifolia A.P. de Candolle = Coreopsis tinctoria NuttallCalycoseris tackstemwrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s tackstemCalyptocarpus straggler daisy*vialis Lessing [Spellenberg et al. 1986]straggler daisyCarduus thistleCarson National Forest, USDA Forest Service. 2000. New plant distribution records 15:7. [Carduus acanthoides]Cronquist, A. 1994. Carduus, p. 388. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.*acanthoides Linnaeus [Carson National Forest 2000]spiny thistleacaulescens (Gray) Rydberg = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. scariosumarizonicus (Gray) Greene = Cirsium arizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. arizonicumbipinnatus (Eastwood) Heller = Cirsium arizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. bipinnatum (Eastwood) Keildrummondii (Torrey & Gray) Coville = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. scariosum

drummondii (Torrey & Gray) Coville var. acaulescens (Gray) Coville = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. scariosumgilensis Wooton & Standley = Cirsium parryi (Gray) Petrak subsp. parryiinornatus Wooton & Standley = Cirsium parryi (Gray) Petrak subsp. parryi*nutans Linnaeus [M&H]musk thistle, nodding thistleCarduus thoermeri Weinmannthoermeri Weinmann = Carduus nutans LinnaeusCarminatia plumeweedtenuiflora A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]plumeweedCarpochaete bristleheadbigelovii Gray [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s bristleheadCarthamus safflower*tinctorius Linnaeus [M&H]safflowerCentaurea knapweedAllred, K.W. & R. Lee. 1999. Knapweeds, starthistles, and basketflowers of New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 10:1-4.americana Nuttall [Allred & Lee 1999; M&H; W&S]American basketflower*biebersteinii A.P. de Candolle [Allred & Lee 1999; M&H]spotted knapweedCentaurea maculosa of various authors, not Lamarck*calcitrapa Linnaeus [Allred & Lee 1999; M&H]purple starthistle*cyanus Linnaeus [Allred & Lee 1999]cornflower, bachelor’s buttons*diffusa Lamarck [Allred & Lee 1999]diffuse knapweedmaculosa of various authors, not Lamarck = Centaurea biebersteinii A.P. de Candolle*melitensis Linnaeus [Allred & Lee 1999; M&H]malta starthistlerepens Linnaeus = Acroptilon repens (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candollerothrockii Greenman [Allred & Lee 1999; M&H]Rothrock’s basketflower*solstitialis Linnaeus [Allred & Lee 1999]yellow starthistleCephalobembix neomexicana (Gray) Rydberg = Schkuhria multiflora Hooker& ArnottChaenactis pincushionWorthington, R.D. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [Chaenactis carphoclinia]carphoclinia Gray [Worthington 2001]pebble pincushiondouglasii (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]dusty maidenscaposa Eastwood = Chamaechaenactis scaposa (Eastwood) Rydbergstevioides Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]desert pincushionChaetopappa asterNesom, G.L. 1988. Synopsis of Chaetopappa (Compositae- Astereae) with a new species and the inclusion of Leucelene. Phytologia 64(6):448-456.Shinners, L.H. 1946. Revision of the genus Chaetopappa A.P. de Candolle Wrightia 1: 63-81.elegans Soreng & Spellenberg = Ionactis elegans (Soreng & Spellenberg) Nesomericoides (Torrey) Nesom [M&H; W&S]sand aster, heath asterAster arenosus (Heller) BlakeAster hirtifolius BlakeAster leucelene BlakeLeucelene arenosus HellerLeucelene ericoides (Torrey) Greenehersheyi Blake [Shinners 1946]Hershey’s daisyChamaechaenactis fullstemHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.scaposa]scaposa (Eastwood) Rydberg var. scaposa [Heil et al. 2002]fullstem

Actinella carnosa A. NelsonChaenactis scaposa EastwoodChaptalia silverpuffNesom, G.L. 1995. Revision of Chaptalia (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) from North America and continental Central America. Phytologia 78:153-188.alsophila Greene = Leibnitzia seemannii (Schultz-Bipontinus) Nesomtexana Greene [Nesom 1995]silverpuffChloracantha devilweedNesom, G.L., Y. Suh, D.R. Morgan, S.D. Sundberg, & B.B. Simpson. 1991. Chloracantha, a new genus of North American Astereae (Asteraceae). Phytologia70:371-380.spinosa (Bentham) Nesom [M&H; W&S]Mexican devilweedAster spinosus BenthamLeucosyris spinosus (Bentham) GreeneChrysactinia damianitamexicana Gray [M&H; W&S]damianitaPectis taxifolia GreeneChrysanthemum leucanthemum Linnaeus = Leucanthemum vulgare Lamarckleucanthemum Linnaeus var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte = Leucanthemum vulgare. LamarckChrysoma laricifolia (Gray) Greene = Ericameria laricifolia (Gray) ShinnersChrysopsis berlandiera Greene = Heterotheca canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Shinnerscanescens (A.P. de Candolle) Torrey & Gray = Heterotheca canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Shinnerscryptocephala Wooton & Standley = Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinnersfoliosa Nuttall = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. foliosa (Nuttall) Harmsfulcrata Greene = Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinnershirsutissima Greene = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. minor (Hooker) Semplehispida (Hooker) A.P. de Candolle = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. minor (Hooker) Semplehorrida Rydberg = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semplenitidula Wooton & Standley = Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinners var. amplifolia (Rydberg) Semplesenilis Wooton & Standley = Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinners var senilis (Wooton & Standley) Sempleviscida (Gray) Greene = Heterotheca viscida (Gray) Harmsvillosa (Pursh) Nuttall ex Hooker = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) ShinnersChrysothamnus baileyi Wooton & Standley = Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp. baileyi (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Andersonbigelovii (Gray) Greene = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdconfinis Greene = Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. pinifolius (Greene) Hall & Clementsdepressus Nuttall = Ericameria depressa (Nuttall) L.C. Andersonelatior Standley = Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp. pulchella var. elatior (Standley) L.C. Andersonelegans Greene = Ericameria viscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp. lanceolata (Nuttall) L.C. Andersonfilifolius Rydberg = Ericameria filifolia (Rydberg) L.C. Andersonformosus Greene = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nuttall) Nesom & Bairdglaucus A. Nelson = Ericameria viscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp. viscidiflora var. viscidifloragraveolens (Nuttall) Greene = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. graveolens (Nuttall) Reveal &Schuylergreenei (Gray) Greene subsp. filifolius (Rydberg) Hall & Clements = Ericameria filifolia (Rydberg) L.C. Andersongreenei (Gray) Greene subsp. greenei = Ericameria filifolia (Rydberg) L.C. Andersonlatisquameus (Gray) Greene = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. latisquamea (A. Gray) Nesom &Bairdlinifolius Greene = Ericameria linifolia (Greene) L.C. Andersonnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. arenarius Anderson = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis(Greene) Nesom & Baird var. arenaria (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. bigelovii (Gray) Hall & Clements = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. consimilis (Greene) Hall & Clements = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdvar. oreophila (Greene) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. gnaphalodes (Greene) Hall = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp.nauseosa var. hololeuca (A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. graveolens (Nuttall) Hall & Clements = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. nauseosa var. graveolens (Nuttall) Reveal & Schuylernauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. junceus (Greene) Hall = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis(Greene) Nesom & Baird var. juncea (Greene) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. latisquameus (Gray) H. & S. = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp.nauseosa var. latisquamea (A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. nauseosus = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var.nauseosanauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. nitidus Anderson [Anderson 1978] = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. nitida (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. pinifolius (Greene) Hall & Clements = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. arta (A. Nelson) Nesom & Baird

nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. speciosus (Nuttall) Hall & Clements = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nuttall) Nesom & Bairdnauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. texensis Anderson [Anderson 1980] = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Bairdsubsp. nauseosa var. texensis (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Bairdnewberryi Rydberg = Ericameria parryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. attenuata (M.E. Jones) Nesom & Bairdparryi (Gray) Greene subsp affinis (A. Nelson) L.C. Anderson = Ericameria parryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. affinis (A. Nelson)Nesom & Bairdparryi (Gray) Greene subsp. attenuatus (M.E. Jones) Hall & Clements = Ericameria parryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. attenuata (M.E.Jones) Nesom & Bairdparryi (Gray) Greene subsp. howardii (Parry ex A. Gray) Hall & Clements = Ericameria parryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. howardii(Parry ex A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdparryi (Gray) Greene subsp. parryi = Ericameria parryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. parryipulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. baileyi (Wooton & Standley) Hall & Clements = Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp.baileyi (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Andersonpulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. elatior (Standley) Hall & Clements = Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp. pulchella var.elatior (Standley) L.C. Andersonpulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. pulchellus = Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp. pulchella var. pulchellapulcherrimus A. Nelson = Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nuttall) Nesom & Bairdspathulatus L.C. Anderson = Ericameria spathulata (L.C. Anderson) L.C. Andersonvaseyi (Gray) Greene = Ericameria vaseyi (A. Gray) L.C. Andersonviscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. elegans (Greene) Hall & Clements = Ericameria viscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp. lanceolata(Nuttall) L.C. Andersonviscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. linifolius (Greene) Hall & Clements = Ericameria linifolia (Greene) L.C. Andersonviscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall & Clements = Ericameria viscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp.viscidiflora var. stenophylla (A. Gray) L.C. Andersonviscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. viscidiflorus = Ericameria viscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp. viscidiflora var. viscidifloraCichorium chicory*intybus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]chicoryCirsium thistleBarlow-Irick, P. 1999. Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii (Asteraceae), a new subspecies of the Santa Fe thistle from the Gila River region of Arizona and NewMexico. Novon 9:318-322.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.chellyense, as C. chuskaense]Keil, D.J. 2004. New taxa and new combinations in North American Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae). Sida 21(1):207-219.Moore, R.J. and C. Frankton. 1973. The Cirsium arizonicum complex of the southwestern United States. Can. J. Bot. 52:543-551.Schaack, C.G. and G.A. Goodwin. 1990. A new subspecies of Cirsium parryi (Asteraceae: Cardueae) from Arizona and comments on the Cirsium parryi complex.Madroño 37(4):299304.Worthington, R.D. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:2. [Cirsium texanum]acaulescens (Gray) K. Schumann = Cirsium drummondii Torrey & Gray var. acaulescens (Gray) Macbridearizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. arizonicum [M&H; W&S]Arizona thistleCarduus arizonicus (Gray) GreeneCnicus arizonicus Grayarizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. bipinnatum (Eastwood) Keil [M&H; W&S]Arizona thistleCarduus bipinnatus (Eastwood) HellerCirsium bipinnatum (Eastwood) RydbergCnicus drummondii Gray var. bipinnatus Eastwoodarizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. chellyense (Moore & Frankton) Keil [Heil et al. 2002]queen thistleCirsium chellyense Moore & FranktonCirsium chuskaense R.J. Moore*arvense (Linnaeus) Scopoli [M&H]Canadian thistleSerratula arvensis Linnaeusbipinnatum (Eastwood) Rydberg = Cirsium arizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. bipinnatum (Eastwood) Keilcalcareum (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Cainville thistleCarduus pulchellus GreeneCirsium pulchellum (Greene) Wooton & Standleycanescens Nuttall [M&H]prairie thistleCarduus undulatus Nuttall var. canescens (Nuttall) Porterchellyense Moore & Frankton = Cirsium arizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. chellyense (Moore & Frankton) Keilchuskaense R.J. Moore = = Cirsium arizonicum (Gray) Petrak var. chellyense (Moore & Frankton) Keilcoloradense (Rydberg) Cockerell = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. coloradense (Rydberg) Keildrummondii Torrey & Gray var. acaulescens (Gray) Macbride = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. scariosumdrummondii Torrey & Gray var. drummondii = Cirsium scariosum Nuttall var. scariosum

gilense (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & Standley = Cirsium parryi (Gray) Petrakgrahamii Gray [M&H; W&S]Graham’s thistleCarduus grahami (Gray) GreeneCnicus grahami (Gray) Grayinornatum (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & Standley = Cirsium parryi (Gray) Petrakmegacephalum (Gray) Cockerell = Cirsium undulatum (Nuttall) Sprengelneomexicanum Gray [M&H; W&S]New Mexico thistleCarduus neomexicanus (Gray) GreeneCnicus neomexicanus (Gray) Grayochrocentrum Gray subsp. ochrocentrum [M&H; W&S]yellow-spine thistleCarduus ochrocentrus (Gray) GreeneCnicus ochrocentrus (Gray) Grayochrocentrum Gray var. martinii (P. Barlow-Irick) Keil [Barlow-Irick 1999]Martin’s yellow-spine thistleCirsium ochrocentrum Gray subsp. martinii P. Barlow-Irickochrocentrum Gray subsp. martinii P. Barlow-Irick = Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray var. martinii (P. Barlow-Irick) Keilpallidum (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]pale thistleCarduus pallidus Wooton & Standleyparryi (Gray) Petrak [M&H; W&S]Parry’s thistleCarduus gilensis Wooton & StandleyCarduus inornatus Wooton & StandleyCarduus parryi (Gray) GreeneCirsium gilense (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & StandleyCirsium inornatum (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & StandleyCnicus parryi Grayperennans (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Cirsium undulatum (Nuttall) Sprengelpulchellum (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standleyscariosum Nuttall var. coloradense (Rydberg) Keil [M&H; W&S]meadow thistleCirsium coloradense (Rydberg) Cockerellscariosum Nuttall var. scariosum [M&H; W&S]meadow thistleCarduus acaulescens (Gray) RydbergCarduus drummondii (Torrey & Gray) CovilleCarduus drummondii (Torrey & Gray) Coville var. acaulescens (Gray) CovilleCirsium acaulescens (Gray) K. SchumannCirsium drummondii Torrey & GrayCirsium drummondii Torrey & Gray var. acaulescens (Gray) MacbrideCirsium foliosum (Hooker) A.P. de Candollescopulorum (Greene) Cockerell ex Daniels [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Rocky Mountain thistleCarduus scopulorus Greenetexanum Buckley [Worthington 2004]Texas thistleundulatum (Nuttall) Sprengel [M&H; W&S]wavy-leaf thistleCarduus megacephalus (Gray) A. NelsonCarduus undulatus NuttallCirsium megacephalum (Gray) CockerellCirsium perennans (Greene) Wooton & StandleyCnicus undulatus (Nuttall) Gray var. megacephalus GrayCnicus undulatus (Nuttall) Gray+vinaceum (Wooton & Standley) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Sacramento Mountain thistleCarduus vinaceus Wooton & Standley*vulgare (Savi) Tenore [M&H]bull thistleCarduus vulgaris SaviCirsium lanceloatum (Linnaeus) Scopoliwheeleri (Gray) Petrak [M&H; W&S]Wheeler’s thistle

xanthifolia (Nuttall) Fresenius [M&H; W&S]careless-weedIva xanthifolia NuttallCynthia viridis Standley = Krigia biflora (Walter) BlakeDicoria twinbugsCronquist, A. 1994. Dicoria, pp. 57. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.brandegeei Gray = Dicoria canescens A. Gray var. brandegeei (Gray) Cronquistcanescens A. Gray var. brandegeei (Gray) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]desert twinbugsDicoria brandegeei GrayDicoria paniculata Eastwoodpaniculata Eastwood = Dicoria canescens A. Gray var. brandegeei (Gray) CronquistDicranocarpus pitchforksdicranocarpus (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Dicranocarpus parviflorus Grayparviflorus (Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]pitchforksDicranocarpus dicranocarpus (Gray) Wooton & StandleyHeterospermum dicranocarpum GrayWootonia parviflora (Gray) GreeneDieteriaMorgan, D.R. & R.L. Hartman. 2003. A synopsis of Machaeranthera (Asteraceae: Astereae), with recognition of segregate genera. Sida 20(4):1387-1416.asteroides Torrey var. asteroids [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]starry spine-asterAster amplifolius (Wooton & Standley) KittellAster canescens Pursh var. tephrodes GrayAster tephrodes (Gray) BlakeMachaeranthera amplifolia Wooton & StandleyMachaeranthera asteroides (Torrey) GreeneMachaeranthera canescens (Pursh) Gray var. latifolia GrayMachaeranthera simplex Wooton & Standleyasteroides Torrey var. glandulosa (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartman [Turner 1987]starry spine-asterMachaeranthera asteroides (Torrey) Greene var. glandulosa B.L. Turnerbigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartman var. bigelovii [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]Bigelow’s spine-asterAster aquifolius (Greene) BlakeAster bigelovii GrayMachaeranthera aquifolia GreeneMachaeranthera bigelovii (Gray) GreeneMachaeranthera centaureoides GreeneMachaeranthera rubricaulis Rydbergcanescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. ambigua (B. Turner) Morgan & Hartman [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]sand-daisyMachaeranthera canescens (Pursh) Gray var. ambigua B. TurnerMachaeranthera angustifolia Wooton & Standleycanescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. aristata (Eastwood) Morgan & Hartman [Turner 1987; W&S]sand-daisyMachaeranthera canescens (Pursh) Gray var. aristata (Eastwood) B. TurnerMachaeranthera cichoriacea Greenecanescens (Pursh) Nuttall : Not known from NM according to Turner (1987).Aster canescens PurshAster rubrotinctus BlakeMachaeranthera canescens (Pursh) GrayMachaeranthera viscosa (Nuttall) Greenecanescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. glabra (Gray) Morgan & Hartman [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]smooth sand-daisyAster linearis (Greene) CoryMachaeranthera canescens (Pursh) Gray var. glabra GrayMachaeranthera linearis Greenecoronopifolia Nuttall = Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) NeesDracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cassini = Rudbeckia amplexicaulis VahlDugaldea hoopesii (Gray) Rydberg = Hymenoxys hoopesii (A. Gray) BiernerDyssodia fetid-marigoldStrother, J.L. 1969. Systematics of Dyssodia Cavanilles (Compositae: Tageteae). Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot. 48:1-86.Strother, J.L. 1986. Renovation of Dyssodia (Compositae: Tageteae). Sida 11:371-378.acerosa A.P. de Candolle = Thymophylla acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) Strotheraurea (Gray) A. Nelson = Thymophylla aurea (Gray) Greene ex Brittonhartwegii (Gray) Robinson = Thymophylla pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. hartwegii (Gray) Strother

neomexicana (Gray) Robinson = Adenophyllum wrightii Graypapposa (Ventenat) Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]fetid-marigoldBoebera papposa (Ventenat) RydbergTagetes papposa Ventenatpentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Robinson = Thymophylla pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. pentachaetapolychaeta (Gray) Robinson = Thymophylla aurea (Gray) Greene var. polychaeta (Gray) Strothersetifolia (Lagasca) Robinson var. greggii (Gray) Shinners = Thymophylla setifolia Lagasca var. radiata (Gray) Strothersetifolia (Lagasca) Robinson var. radiata (Gray) Strother = Thymophylla setifolia Lagasca var. radiata (Gray) Strotherthurberi (Gray) Robinson = Thymophylla pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. belenidium (A.P. de Candolle) StrotherEchinacea coneflowerBinns, S.E., B.R. Baum, & J.T. Arnason. 2002. A taxonomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Syst. Bot. 27(3):610-632.pallida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. angustifolia (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquist [M&H]purple coneflowerBrauneria angustifolia (A.P. de Candolle) HellerEchinacea angustifolia A.P. de CandolleEcliptafalse daisyalba (Linnaeus) Hasskarl = Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeuserecta Linnaeus = Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus*prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeusfalse daisyEclipta alba (Linnaeus) HasskarlEclipta erecta LinnaeusVerbesina alba LinnaeusEncelia brittlebushexaristata (Gray) Gray = Simsia lagascaeformis A.P. de Candollefrutescens Gray var. virginensis (A. Nelson) Blake [M&H]Virgin River brittlebushmicrocephala Gray = Helianthella microcephala (Gray) Grayscaposa (Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]one-head brittlebushSimsia scaposa GrayEngelmannia Engelmann’s daisyGoodman, G.J. and C.A. Lawson. 1992. Two new combinations and a name change from the Long Expedition of 1820. Rhodora 94:381.Turner, B.L. 1956. Chromosome numbers and geographic distribution of Lindheimera, Engelmannia, and Berlandiera. Southwestern Naturalist 1:128-131.peristenia (Rafinesque) Goodman & Lawson [M&H; W&S]Engelmann’s daisyEngelmannia pinnatifida Torrey & Graypinnatifida Torrey & Gray = Engelmannia peristenia (Rafinesque) Goodman & LawsonEricameria rabbitbrushAnderson, L.C. 1978. New taxa in Chrysothamnus, section Nauseosi (Asteraceae). Phytologia 38:309-320.Anderson, L.C. 1980. Morphology and biogeography of Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. texensis (Asteraceae): a new Guadalupe Mountains endemic. Southw.Naturalist 25:197-206.Anderson, L.C. 1986. An overview of the genus Chrysothamnus (Asteraceae), pp. 29-45, IN: E.D. McArthur & B.L. Welsh (compilers). Proceedings --Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-200.Anderson, L.C. 1995. The Chrysothamnus-Ericameria connection (Asteraceae). Great Basin Nat. 55(1):84-88.Nesom, G.L. 1990. Taxonomic summary of Ericameria (Asteraceae: Astereae), with the inclusion of Haplopappus sects. Macronema and Asiris. Phytologia68(2):144-155.Nesom, G.L. and G.I. Baird. 1993. Completion of Ericameria (Asteraceae: Astereae), diminution of Chrysothamnus. Phytologia 75(1):74-93.Sivinski, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Ericameria parryi affinis]Urbatsch, L.E. 1978. The Chihuahuan desert species of Ericameria (Compositae: Astereae). Sida 7(3):298-303.cuneata (Gray) McClatchie var. spathulata (Gray) H.M. Hall [M&H]cliff heath-goldenrodBigelovia spathulata GrayHaplopappus cuneatus Gray var. spathulatus (Gray) Blakedepressa (Nuttall) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]long-flower rabbitbrushChrysothamnus depressus Nuttallfilifolia (Rydberg) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]Greene’s rabbitbrushBigelovia greenei GrayChrysothamnus filifolius RydbergChrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene subsp. filifolius (Rydberg) Hall & ClementsChrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene subsp. greeneiEricameria greenei (Gray) Nesomlaricifolia (Gray) Shinners [M&H; W&S]turpentine bushChrysoma laricifolia (Gray) GreeneHaplopappus laricifolius Gray

linifolia (Greene) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]spear-leaf rabbitbrushChrysothamnus linifolius GreeneChrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. linifolius (Greene) Hall & Clementsnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. bigelovii (Torrey) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s rabbitbrushChrysothamnus bigelovii (Gray) GreeneChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. bigelovii (Gray) Hall & ClementsLinosyris bigelovii Graynauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. arenaria (L.C. Anderson)Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. arenarius Andersonnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. arta (A. Nelson) Nesom &Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H]rubber rabbitbrushEricameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. oreophila (Greene) Nesom & BairdChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. pinifolius (Greene) Hall & ClementsChrysothamnus pinifolius Greenenauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. juncea (Greene) Nesom &Baird [M&H]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus junceus GreeneChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. junceus (Greene) Hallnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. nitida (L.C. Anderson) Nesom& Baird [Anderson 1986]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. nitidus Andersonnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. turbinata (M.E. Jones) Nesom[Heil et al. 2002]rubber rabbitbrushnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. nauseosa var. graveolens (Nuttall) Reveal & Schuyler [Anderson 1986;M&H; W&S]rubber rabbitbrushBigelovia graveolens (Nuttall) GrayChrysocoma graveolens NuttallChrysothamnus confinis GreeneChrysothamnus graveolens (Nuttall) GreeneChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. graveolens (Nuttall) Hall & ClementsEricameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. glabrata (A. Gray) Nesom & Bairdnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. hololeuca (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. gnaphalodes (Greene) Hallnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. latisquamea (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]rubber rabbitbrushBigelovia graveolens (Nuttall) Gray var. appendiculata EastwoodBigelovia graveolens (Nuttall) Gray var. latisquamea GrayChrysothamnus appendiculatus (Eastwood) HellerChrysothamnus latisquameus (Gray) GreeneChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. latisquameus (Gray) H. & S.nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. nauseosa : Reported by M&H, but the map in Anderson 1986 shows that this taxon is notlikely to be found in NM.Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. nauseosusChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. typicus Hall & Clementsnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. oreophila (Greene) Nesom & Baird = Chrysothamnus nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom &Baird subsp. consimilis (Greene) Nesom & Baird var. arta (A. Nelson) Nesom & Bairdnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. speciosa (Nuttall) Nesom & Baird [M&H; W&S]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus formosus GreeneChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. speciosus (Nuttall) Hall & ClementsChrysothamnus pulcherrimus A. NelsonChrysothamnus speciosus Nuttallnauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. texensis (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1980]rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britton subsp. texensis Andersonparryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. affinis (A. Nelson) Nesom & Baird [Sivinski 2001]

Parry’s rabbitbrushChrysothamnus parryi (Gray) Greene subsp affinis (A. Nelson) L.C. Andersonparryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. attenuata (M.E. Jones) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]Parry’s rabbitbrushChrysothamnus newberryi RydbergChrysothamnus parryi (Gray) Greene subsp. attenuatus (M.E. Jones) Hall & Clementsparryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. howardii (Parry ex A. Gray) Nesom & Baird [Anderson 1986; M&H]Howard’s rabbitbrushChrysothamnus howardii (Parry ex A. Gray) GreeneChrysothamnus parryi (Gray) Greene subsp. howardii (Parry ex A. Gray) Hall & Clementsparryi (A. Gray) Nesom & Baird var. parryi [Anderson 1986]Parry’s rabbitbrushpulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson subsp. baileyi (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]Bailey’s rabbitbrushChrysothamnus baileyi Wooton & StandleyChrysothamnus pulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. baileyi (Wooton & Standley) Hall & Clementspulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson var. elatior (Standley) L.C. Anderson [M&H; W&S]southwestern rabbitbrushChrysothamnus elatior StandleyChrysothamnus pulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. elatior (Standley) Hall & Clementspulchella (Gray) L.C. Anderson var. pulchella [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]southwestern rabbitbrushBigelovia pulchella GrayChrysothamnus pulchellus (Gray) Greene subsp. pulchellusLinosyris pulchella Grayspathulata (L.C. Anderson) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986]Guadalupe rabbitbrushChrysothamnus spathulatus L.C. AndersonChrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Nuttall) Hooker subsp. ludens Shinnersvaseyi (A. Gray) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]Vasey’s rabbitbrushBigelovia vaseyi GrayChrysothamnus vaseyi (Gray) Greeneviscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson subsp. lanceolata (Nuttall) L.C. Anderson [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]green rabbitbrushChrysothamnus elegans GreeneChrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. elegans (Greene) Hall & Clementsviscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson var. stenophylla (A. Gray) L.C. Anderson : Reported by M&H, but Anderson (1995) considers this asporadic northern form of the widespread E. viscidiflora, and not occurring in NM.Bigelovia douglasii Gray var. stenophpylla GrayChrysothamnus stenophyllus (Gray) GreeneChrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall & Clementsviscidiflora (Hooker) L.C. Anderson var. viscidiflora [Anderson 1986; M&H; W&S]green rabbitbrushChrysothamnus glaucus A. NelsonChrysothamnus serrulatus RydbergChrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall subsp. viscidiflorusErigeron fleabaneAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Erigeron annuus]Cronquist, A. 1947. Revision of the North American species of Erigeron, north of Mexico. Brittonia 6:122-302.Cronquist, A. 1994. Erigeron, pp. 305-351. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.DeJong, D.C.D. & G.L. Nesom. 1996. Chromosome counts in Mexican Erigeron. Madroo 43(3):384-392.Hartman, R.L. 2003. Preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico. Distributed by the author. [Erigeron acris asteroides]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [E.compactus consimilis, E. engelmannii]Heil, K. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:2. [Erigeron abajoensis]Nesom, G.L. 1978. Chromosome numbers in Erigeron and Conyza (Compositae). Sida 7:375-381.Nesom, G.L. 1978. Erigeron hessii sp. nov. and Erigeron kuscheri Eastwood (Compositae), two closely related narrow endemics from the southwestern UnitedStates. Brittonia 30(4):440-446.Nesom, G.L. 1982. Systematics of the Erigeron rusbyi group (Asteraceae) and delimitation of sect. Peregrinus. Syst. Bot. 7(4):457-470.Nesom, G.L. 1983. Taxonomy of Erigeron concinnus (Asteraceae) and its separation from E. pumilus. Sida 10:159-166.Nesom, G.L. 1989. Taxonomy of Erigeron sect. Polyactis (Compositae: Astereae). Phytologia 66(5):415-455.Nesom, G.L. 1989. Infrageneric taxonomy of New World Erigeron (Compositae: Astereae). Phytologia 67(1):67-93.Nesom, G.L. 1990. Taxonomy of Erigeron bellidiastrum (Asteraceae: Astereae), with a new variety. Phytologia 69(3):163-168.Nesom, G.L. 1991. A new species of Erigeron (Asteraceae): Astereae) from northwestern New Mexico. Phytologia 71(5):416-419. [Erigeron sivinskii]Nesom, G.L. 1992. Taxonomic notes on Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae) of California, Nevada, and Arizona. Phytologia 73(3):186-202.Nesom, G.L. 2004. Taxonomic reevaluations in North American Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21(1):19-39.Nesom, G.L. 2004. Erigeron peregrinus and Erigeron glacialis (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21(2):665-672.Nesom, G.L. and B. Hevron. 1995. Erigeron bistiensis (Asteraceae: Astereae): A new species from northwestern New Mexico. Madroo 42:12-18.

Nesom, G.L. & D.F. Murray. 2004. Notes on North American arctic and boreal species of Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21(1):41-57.Nesom, G.L. & V.D. Roth. 1981. Erigeron scopulinus (Compositae), an endemic from the southwestern United States. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 16:39-42.Spellenberg, R. and P. Knight. 1989. A new species of Erigeron (Asteraceae) from central New Mexico. Madroño 36:115-121. [Erigeron acomanus]Tonne, P. & T.K. Lowrey. 1998. An analysis of taxonomic boundaries between Erigeron pulcherrimus and Erigeron bistiensis. Report for Energy, Minerals andNatural Resources Department, State of New Mexico.abajoensis Cronquist [Heil 2004]Abajo fleabaneaccedens Greene = Erigeron divergens Torrey & Gray+acomanus Spellenberg & Knight [Spellenberg & Knight 1989]Acoma fleabaneacris Linnaeus var. asteroides (Andrzejowski ex Besser) A.P. de Candolle [Hartman 2003]bitter fleabaneannuus (Linnaeus) Persoon [Allred 1999]eastern fleabaneaphanactis (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]shaggy fleabaneErigeron concinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Gray var. aphanactis Grayarenarius Greene = Erigeron bellidiastrum Nuttall var. arenariusbakeri Wooton & Standley = Erigeron subtrinervis Rydbergbellidiastrum Nuttall var. arenarius (Greene) Nesom [Nesom 1990; W&S]western fleabaneErigeron arenarius Greenebellidiastrum Nuttall var. bellidiastrum [M&H; W&S]western fleabaneErigeron bellidiastrum Nuttall var. typicus CronquistErigeron eastwoodiae Wooton & Standleybellidiastrum Nuttall var. robustus Cronquist [M&H]western fleabanebellidiastrum Nuttall var. typicus Cronquist = Erigeron bellidiastrum Nuttall var. bellidiastrumbigelovii Gray [M&H]Bigelow’s fleabanebrandegeei Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.bistiensis Nesom & Hevron = Erigeron pulcherrimus Hellercaespitosus Nuttall [M&H; W&S]tufted fleabanecallianthemus Greene = Erigeron glacialis (Nuttall) A. Nelson var. glacialiscanus Gray [M&H; W&S]hoary fleabaneWyomingia cana (Gray) A. Nelsoncolomexicanus A. Nelson = Erigeron tracyi Greenecommixtus Greene = Erigeron flagellaris Graycompactus Blake var. consimilis (Cronquist) S.F. Blake [Heil et al. 2002]San Rafael fleabaneErigeron consimilis Conquistcompositus Pursh var. glabratus Macoun (=Erigeron compositus Pursh) : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Erigeron compositus Pursh var. multifidus (Rydberg) Macbride & PaysonErigeron multifidus Rydbergcompositus Pursh var. pinnatisectus Gray = Erigeron pinnatisectus (Gray) A. Nelsonconcinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Gray var. aphanactis Gray = Erigeron aphanactis (Gray) Greeneconcinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Gray var. concinnus [M&H; W&S]Navajo fleabaneErigeron pumilus Nuttall subsp. concinnoides CronquistErigeron setulosus Greeneconcinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Gray var. condensatus D.C. Eaton [Nesom 1983]Navajo fleabaneconcinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Gray var. subglaber [Nesom 1983]Navajo fleabaneconsimilis Cronquist = Erigeron compactus Blake var. consimilis (Cronquist) Blakecoulteri Porter [M&H; W&S]Coulter’s fleabanedelphinifolius Willdenow subsp. neomexicanus (Gray) Cronquist = Erigeron neomexicanus Graydeminutus Wooton & Standley = Erigeron formosissimus Greenedivergens Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]spreading fleabaneErigeron accedens GreeneErigeron divergens Torrey & Gray var. typicus Cronquist

Erigeron wootonii Rydbergdivergens Torrey & Gray var. cinereus Gray = Erigeron tracyi Greenedivergens Torrey & Gray var. nudiflorus A. Nelson = Erigeron flagellaris Grayeastwoodiae Wooton & Standley = Erigeron bellidiastrum Nuttall var. bellidiastrumeatonii Gray [Heil et al. 2002; W&S]Eaton’s fleabaneelatior (Gray) Greene [M&H]tall fleabaneengelmannii A. Nelson [Heil et al. 2002]Engelmann’s fleabaneeximius Greene [M&H; W&S]spruce-fir fleabaneErigeron superbus Greene ex Rydbergflagellaris Gray [M&H; W&S]whiplash fleabaneErigeron commixtus GreeneErigeron divergens Torrey & Gray var. nudiflorus A. NelsonErigeron flagellaris Gray var. typicus CronquistErigeron macdougalii HellerErigeron nudiflorus BuckleyErigeron senilis Wooton & StandleyErigeron tonsus Wooton & Standleyformosissimus Greene [M&H; W&S]beautiful fleabaneErigeron deminutus Wooton & StandleyErigeron formosissimus Greene var. typicus CronquistErigeron formosissimus Greene var. viscidus (Rydberg) CronquistErigeron mogollonicus GreeneErigeron pecosensis StandleyErigeron smithii RydbergErigeron viscidus Rydbergformosissimus Greene var. viscidus (Rydberg) Cronquist = Erigeron formosissimus Greenegilensis Wooton & Standley = Erigeron versicolor (Greenman) Nesomglabellus Nuttall [M&H; W&S]streamside fleabaneglacialis (Nuttall) A. Nelson var. glacialis [M&H; W&S]subalpine fleabaneErigeron callianthemus GreeneErigeron peregrinus (Banks ex Pursh) Greene subsp. callianthemus (Greene) CronquistErigeron salsuginosus (Richardson) Graygrayi Heller = Erigeron pulcherrimus Hellergrandiflorus Hooker [M&H; W&S]large-flower fleabaneErigeron leucotrichus RydbergErigeron simplex GreeneErigeron uniflorus auct.+hessii Nesom [Nesom 1978]Hess’s fleabaneleiomerus Gray [M&H; W&S]rockslide fleabaneleucotrichus Rydberg = Erigeron simplex Greenelonchophyllus Hooker [M&H; W&S]short-ray fleabaneErigeron minor (Hooker) Rydbergmacdougalii Heller = Erigeron flagellaris Graymacranthus Nuttall = Erigeron speciosus (Lindley) A.P. de Candolle var. macranthus (Nuttall) Cronquistmelanocephalus (A. Nelson) A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]black-head fleabaneErigeron uniflorus Linnaeus var. melanocephalus A. Nelsonminor (Hooker) Rydberg = Erigeron lonchophyllus Hookermodestus Gray [M&H; W&S]plains fleabanemogollonicus Greene = Erigeron formosissimus Greenenematophyllus Rydberg : Reported by W&S, but restricted to southern Wyoming and northern Utah and Colorado; NM plants are referredto Erigeron sivinskii Nesomneomexicanus Gray [M&H; W&S]

New Mexico fleabaneErigeron delphinifolius Willdenow subsp. neomexicanus (Gray) Cronquistnudiflorus Buckley = Erigeron flagellaris Grayoreophilus Greenman [Nesom 1989]chaparral fleabaneErigeron delphinifolius Willdenow subsp. neomexicanus (Gray) Cronquist var. oreophilus (Greenman) Cronquistpecosensis Standley = Erigeron formosissimus Greeneperegrinus (Banks ex Pursh) Greene s.s. : Restricted to Pacific Northwest (Nesom 2004)peregrinus (Banks ex Pursh) Greene subsp. callianthemus (Greene) Cronquist = Erigeron glacialis (Nuttall) A. Nelson var. glacialisphiladelphicus Linnaeus var. philadelphicus [M&H; W&S]Philadelphia fleabanepinnatisectus (Gray) A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]feather-leaf fleabaneErigeron compositus Pursh var. pinnatisectus Grayplatyphyllus Greene = Erigeron vreelandii Greenepulcherrimus Heller [M&H; W&S]basin fleabaneErigeron bistiensis Nesom & HevronErigeron grayi HellerErigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. typicus CronquistErigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. wyomingia (Rydberg) CronquistErigeron stenophyllus TorreyErigeron wyomingia RydbergWyomingia cinerea A. NelsonWyomingia pulcherrima A. Nelsonpulcherrimus Heller var. wyomingia (Rydberg) Cronquist = Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. pulcherrimuspumilus Nuttall subsp. concinnoides Cronquist = Erigeron concinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Graypumilus Nuttall var. pumilus [Nesom 1992]pygmy fleabanerhizomatus Cronquist [M&H]Cronquist’s fleabanerudis Wooton & Standley = Erigeron vreelandii Greenerusbyi Gray [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s fleabane+rybius Nesom [Nesom 1982]Sacramento Mt. fleabanesalsuginosus (Richardson) Gray = Erigeron glacialis (Nuttall) A. Nelson var. glacialisscopulinus Nesom and Roth [Nesom & Roth 1981]Rocky Mountain fleabanesemirasus Wooton & Standley = Erigeron vreelandii Greenesenilis Wooton & Standley = Erigeron flagellaris Graysetulosus Greene = Erigeron concinnus (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & Graysimplex Greene = Erigeron grandiflorum Hookersivinskii Nesom [Nesom 1991]Sivinski’s fleabanesmithii Rydberg = Erigeron formosissimus Greenespeciosus (Lindley) A.P. de Candolle var. macranthus (Nuttall) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]aspen fleabaneErigeron leiophyllus GreeneErigeron macranthus Nuttallspeciosus (Lindley) A.P. de Candolle var. speciosus [M&H; W&S]aspen fleabaneErigeron speciosus (Lindley) A.P. de Candolle var. typicus Cronquiststenophyllus Gray = Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. pulcherrimus+subglaber Cronquist [M&H]hairless fleabanesubtrinervis Rydberg ex Porter & Britton [M&H; W&S]three-nerve fleabaneErigeron bakeri Wooton & StandleyErigeron subtrinervis Rydberg ex Porter & Britton subsp. typicus Cronquistsuperbus Greene ex Rydberg = Erigeron eximius Greenetonsus Wooton & Standley = Erigeron flagellaris Graytracyi Greene [M&H; W&S]Colorado fleabaneErigeron colomexicanus A. Nelsonuniflorus auct. = Erigeron simplex Greene

ursinus D.C. Eaton [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Bear River fleabanesparsiflorus Eastwood [M&H; W&S]canyon fleabaneErigeron utahensis Gray var. sparsiflorus (Eastwood) Cronquisttracyi Greene [M&H]running fleabaneErigeron colomexicanus A. NelsonErigeron divergens Torrey & Gray var. cinereus Grayutahensis Gray var. sparsiflorus (Eastwood) Cronquist = Erigeron sparsiflorum Eastwoodversicolor (Greenman) Nesom [M&H; W&S]bald fleabaneAchaetogeron versicolor GreenmanErigeron gilensis Wooton & StandleyAchaetogeron chihuahuensis Larsen ex Blakevetensis Rydberg [M&H; W&S]blue-top fleabaneviscidus Rydberg = Erigeron formosissimus Greenevreelandii Greene [M&H; W&S]broad-leaf fleabaneErigeron platyphyllus GreeneErigeron rudis Wooton & StandleyErigeron semirasus Wooton & Standleywootonii Rydberg = Erigeron divergens Torrey & Graywyomingia Rydberg = Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. pulcherrimusEriocarpum wootonii Greene = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumEriophyllum Easter-bonnetsAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Eriophyllum lanosum]lanosum Gray [Allred 1999]Easter-bonnetsEschenbachia coulteri (A. Gray) Rydberg = Laennecia coulteri (A. Gray) Nesomtenuisecta (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Laennecia sophiifolia (Kunth) NesomEucephalus formosus Greene = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) Nesomglaucus Nuttall = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) NesomEupatorium thoroughwortKing, R.M. & H. Robinson. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. 22.Schilling, E.E., J.L. Panero, & P.B. Cox. 1999. Chloroplast DNA restriction site data support a narrowed interpretation of Eupatorium (Asteraceae). Plant Syst.Evol. 219:209-223.arizonicum Greene = Ageratina herbacea (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinsonbruneri Gray = Eupatorium maculatum Linnaeusfendleri (Gray) Gray = Brickellia fendleri Graygreggii Gray = Conoclinium greggii (Gray) Smallherbaceum (Gray) Greene = Ageratina herbacea (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinsonmaculatum Linnaeus var. bruneri (Gray) Breitung [M&H; W&S]spotted Joe-Pye-weedEupatorium bruneri Graypycnocephalum Lessing [M&H]lavender thoroughwortrothrockii Gray = Ageratina rothrockii (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinsonsolidaginifolium Gray [M&H; W&S]shrubby thoroughwortKoanophyllon solidaginifolium (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. Robinsonwrightii Gray = Ageratina wrightii (Gray) R.M. King & H.E. RobinsonEurybia wood-asterBrouillet, L., L. Urbatsch, & R.P. Roberts. 2004. Tonestus kingii and T. aberrans are related to Eurybia and the Machaerantherinae (Asteraceae: Astereae) based onnrDNA (ITS and ETS) data: Reinstatement of Herrickia and a new genus, Triniteurybia. Sida 21(2):889-900.Nesom, G.L. 1994 [1995]. Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77(3):141-297.glauca (Nuttall) Nesom var. glauca [M&H; W&S]gray wood-asterAster glaucodes Blake var. formosus (Greene) KittellAster glaucodes Blake var. glaucodesAster glaucus (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayAster glaucus (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. formosus (Greene) A. NelsonEucephalus formosus GreeneEucephalus glaucus NuttallHerrickia glauca (Nuttall) Brouillethorrida (Wooton & Standley) Nesom [M&H; W&S]

Wooton’s wood-asterAster horridus (Wooton & Standley) BlakeHerrickia horrida Wooton & StandleyEuthamia goldentopFernald, M.L. 1950. Gray’s Manual of Botany. 8 th ed. Repr. by Dioscorides Press, Portland Oregon.1632 pp. [Euthamia graminifolia]Sieren, D.J. 1981. The taxonomy of the genus Euthamia. Rhodora 83:551-579.graminifolia (Linnaeus) Greene [Fernald 1950]flat-top goldentopoccidentalis Nuttall [M&H; W&S]western goldentopSolidago occidentalis (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayEvaxcudweedHershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Evax prolifea]multicaulis A.P. de Candolle = Evax verna RafinesqueFilaginopsis multicaulis Torrey & Grayprolifera Nuttall ex A.P. de Candolle [Hershey & Leyedecker 1944; Spellenberg 1984]big-head cudweedFilago prolifera (Nuttall) Brittonverna Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]spring cudweedEvax multicaulis A.P. de CandolleFilaginopsis multicaulis Torrey & Gray = Evax multicaulis A.P. de CandolleFilagocotton-rosecalifornica Nuttall [Spellenberg et al. 1986]California cotton-roseprolifera (Nuttall) Britton = Evax prolifera NuttallFlaveria yellowtopsPowell, A.M. 1978. Systematics of Flaveria (Flaveriinae--Asteraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:590-636.campestris J.R. Johnston [M&H; W&S]alkali yellowtopschlorifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]clasping yellowtopsrepanda Lagasca = Flaveria trinervia (Sprengel) C. Mohr [M&H]trinervia (Sprengel) C. Mohr [M&H; W&S]clustered yellowtopsFlaveria repanda LagascaOedera trinervia SprengelFlourensia tarbushDillon, M.O. 1984. A systematic study of Flourensia (Asteraceae, Heliantheae). Fieldiana: Botany 16:1-66.cernua A.P. de Candolle [M&H]tarbushpringlei (Gray) Blake [M&H]Pringle’s tarbushHelianthella pringlei GrayFranseriaacanthicarpa (Hooker) Coville = Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hookerconfertiflora (A.P. de Candolle) Rydberg = Ambrosia confertiflora A.P. de Candollediscolor Nuttall = Ambrosia tomentosa Nuttalltomentosa Gray = Ambrosia tomentosa NuttallGaillardia blanket-flowerBiddulph, S.F. 1944(1945). A revision of the genus Gaillardia. Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 12:195-256.Turner, B.L. & M. Whalen. 1975. Taxonomic study of Gaillardia pulchella (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Wrightia 5:189-192.aristata Pursh [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]great blanket-flowermulticeps Greene = Gaillardia pinnatifida Torreyneomexicana A. Nelson = Gaillardia pulchella Fougerouxpinnatifida Torrey [M&H; W&S]red-dome blanket-flowerGaillardia multiceps Greenepulchella Fougeroux [M&H; W&S]firewheelGaillardia neomexicana A. NelsonGalinsoga gallant soldierciliata (Rafinesque) Blake : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Galinsoga parviflora Cavanilles var. hispida A.P. de CandolleGalinsoga aristulata Bicknell

*parviflora Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]gallant soldierGalinsoga parviflora Cavanilles var. semicalva GrayGalinsoga semicalva (Gray) St. John & Whiteparviflora Cavanilles var. semicalva Gray = Galinsoga parviflora Cavanillessemicalva (Gray) St. John & White = Galinsoga parviflora CavanillesGamochaeta everlastingAllred, K.W. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 30:7.Nesom, G.L. 2004. New distribution records for Gamochaeta (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) in the United States. Sida 21(2):1175-1185. [Gamochaeta stagnalis]stagnalis (I.M. Johnston) A. Anderberg [Nesom 2004]rosy everlastingrosacea (I.M. Johnston) A. Anderberg : Erroneously reported by Allred (2004); the specimen corrected to Gamochaeta stagnalis (I.M.Johnston) A. Anderberg by Nesom (2004).Gnaphalium cudweedCronquist, A. 1994. Gnaphalium, pp. 362-366. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Nesom, G.L. 2001. New records in Pseudognaphalium (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) for the United States. Sida 19(4):1185-1190.angustifolium A. Nelson = Gnaphalium exilifolium A. Nelsoncanescens A.P. de Candolle = Pseudognaphalium canescens (A.P. de Candolle) W.A. Weberviridulum I. M. Johnston = Pseudognaphalium canescens (A.P. de Candolle) W.A. Weberchilense Sprengel = Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weberdecurrens Ives = Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) Karteszexilifolium A. Nelson [M&H]slender cudweedGnaphalium angustifolium A. NelsonGnaphalium grayi A. Nelson & MacbrideGnaphalium strictum Torreygrayi A. Nelson & Macbride = Gnaphalium exilifolium A. Nelsonjaliscense Greenman = Pseudognaphalium jaliscense (Greenman) A. Anderbergleucocephalum Gray = Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum (Gray) A. Anderbergleuteoalbum Linnaeus = Pseudognaphalium leuteoalbum (Linnaeus) Hilliard & Burttmacounii Greene = Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) Kartszpalustre Nuttall [M&H]western marsh cudweedpringlei Gray = Pseudognaphalium pringlei (Gray) A. Anderbergstrictum Gray = Gnaphalium exilifolium A. Nelsonstramineum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Webersulphurescens Rydberg = Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weberwrightii Gray = Pseudognaphalium canescens (A.P. de Candolle) W.A. WeberGrindelia gumweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Grindelia laciniata]Harms, R.T. 2001. Radiate and eradiate individuals in Grindelia nuda (Asteraceae). Sida 19(3):715-717.Nesom, G.L. 1990. Studies in the systematics of Mexican and Texas Grindelia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 68(4):303-332.Nesom, G.L., Y. Suh, and B.B. Simpson. 1993. Prionopsis (Asteraceae: Astereae) united with Grindelia. Phytologia 75:341-346.Steyermark, J.A. 1934. Studies in Grindelia. II. A monograph of the North American species of the genus Grindelia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21:433-608.Wetter, M.A. 1986. Grindelia, pp. 943-945. IN: Great Plains Flora Association. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas.acutifolia Steyermark [M&H]sharp-leaf gumweedaphanactis Rydberg = Grindelia nuda Wood var. aphanactis (Rydberg) Nesomarizonica Gray var. arizonica [M&H; W&S]Arizona gumweedGrindelia arizonica Gray var. dentata SteyermarkGrindelia setulifera Wooton & Standleyarizonica Gray var. dentata Steyermark = Grindelia arizonica Gray var. arizonica+arizonica Gray var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Nesom [M&H; W&S]New Mexico gumweedGrindelia neomexicana Wooton & StandleyGrindelia scabra Greene var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Steyermarkarizonica Gray var. stenophylla Steyermark [M&H; Nesom 1990]Arizona gumweeddecumbens Greene var. subincisa (Greene) Steyermark [M&H; W&S]reclined gumweedGrindelia subincisa Greenehavardii Steyermark [M&H]Havard’s gumweedlaciniata Rydberg [Allred 1999]cut-leaf gumweedneomexicana Wooton & Standley = Grindelia arizonica Gray var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Nesomnuda Wood var. aphanactis (Rydberg) Nesom [M&H; W&S]

curly-top gumweedGrindelia aphanactis RydbergGrindelia pinnatifida Wooton & Standleynuda Wood var. nuda [M&H]curly-top gumweedGrindelia nuda WoodGrindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. nuda (Wood) Graypapposa Nesom & Suh [M&H]Spanish goldHaplopappus ciliatus (Nuttall) A.P. de CandollePrionopsis ciliata Nuttallpinnatifida Wooton & Standley = Grindelia nuda Wood var. aphanactis (Rydberg) Nesomscabra Greene var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Steyermark = Grindelia arizonica Gray var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley)Nesomrevoluta Steyermark [Wetter 1986]rolled gumweedscabra Greene var. scabra [M&H; W&S]rough gumweedserrulata Rydberg = Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. serrulata (Rydberg) Steyermarksetulifera Wooton & Standley = Grindelia arizonica Gray var. arizonicasquarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. nuda (Wood) Gray = Grindelia nuda Wood var. nudasquarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. serrulata (Rydberg) Steyermark [M&H; W&S]curly-cup gumweedGrindelia serrulata Rydbergsquarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. squarrosa [M&H; W&S]curly-cup gumweedDonia squarrosa Purshsubalpina Greene : Reported by W&S, but questioned by M&H and other workers; needs additional verification.subincisa Greene = Grindelia decumbens Greene var. subincisa (Greene) Steyermarktexana Scheele : Reported by W&S, but questioned by M&H and other workers; needs additional verification.Guardiola diehlii Jones : Reported by W&S, not treated by M&H; needs verification.Gutierrezia snakeweedLane, M. 1982. Generic limits of Xanthocephalum, Gutierrezia, Amphiachyris, Gymnosperma, Greenella, and Thurovia (Compositae: Astereae). Syst. Bot.7(4):405-416.Lane, M. 1985. Taxonomy of Gutierrezia (Compositae: Astereae) in North America. Syst. Bot. 10:7-28.corymbosa A. Nelson = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbydiversifolia Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbydracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) Blake = Amphiachyris dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttallfilifolia Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbyfurfuracea Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbyglobosa Nelson = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbyglomerella Greene = Gutierrezia microcephala (A.P. de Candolle) Grayglutinosa (Schauer) Schultz-Bipontinus [=Gutierrezia texana (A.P. de Candolle) Torrey & Gray var. glutinosa (Schauer) M.A. Lane] : Lane(1985) excluded this taxon sensu stricto from NM; the report by M&H included Gutierrezia sphaerocephala Gray (q.v.) insynonymy.juncea Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbylongifolia Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbymicrocephala (A.P. de Candolle) Gray [Lane 1985; M&H; W&S]thread-leaf snakeweedBrachyris microcephala A.P. de CandolleGutierrezia glomerella GreeneGutierrezia lucida GreeneGutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton var. microcephala (A.P. de Candolle) L. BensonXanthocephalum microcephalum (A.P. de Candolle) Shinnerssarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby [Lane 1985; M&H; W&S]broom snakeweedGutierrezia corymbosa NelsonGutierrezia diversifolia GreeneGutierrezia filifolia GreeneGutierrezia furfuracea GreeneGutierrezia globosa NelsonGutierrezia goldmanii GreeneGutierrezia juncea GreeneGutierrezia linearis RydbergGutierrezia longifolia GreeneGutierrezia tenuis GreeneSolidago sarothrae PurshXanthocephalum sarothrae (Pursh) Shinners

sphaerocephala Gray [Lane 1985; M&H; W&S]round-head snakeweedtenuis Greene = Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusbytexana (A.P. de Candolle) Torrey & Gray var. glutinosa (Schauer) M.A. Lane = Gutierrezia glutinosa (Schauer) Schultz-Bipontinuswrightii A. Gray [Lane 1985; M&H; W&S]Wright’s snakeweedXanthocephalum wrightii (A. Gray) A. GrayGymnolomia annua B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman = Viguiera annua (M.E Jones) Blakebrevifolia Greene ex Wooton & Standley = Viguiera multiflora (Nuttall) S.F. Blakeciliata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Rydberg = Viguiera ciliata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blakelongifolia B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman = Viguiera longifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blakemultiflora (Nuttall) Bentham & Hooker = Viguiera multiflora (Nuttall) Blakemultiflora (Nuttall) Bentham & Hooker var. annua M.E. Jones = Viguiera annua (M.E Jones) Blaketenuifolia (Gray) Bentham & Hooker = Viguieria stenoloba BlakeGymnosperma gumheadLane, M. 1982. Generic limits of Xanthocephalum, Gutierrezia, Amphiachyris, Gymnosperma, Greenella, and Thurovia (Compositae: Astereae). Syst. Bot.7(4):405-416.corymbosum A.P. de Candolle = Gymnosperma glutinosum (Sprengel) Lessingglutinosum (Sprengel) Lessing [M&H; W&S]gumheadGymnosperma corymbosum A.P. de CandolleSelloa glutinosa SprengelHaploesthes false broomweedTurner, B.L. 1975. Taxonomy of Haploesthes (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Wrightia 5:108-115.greggii Gray var. texana (Coulter) I.M. Johnson [M&H; Turner 1975]false broomweedHaplopappus armerioides (Nuttall) Gray = Stenotus armerioides Nuttallciliatus (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolle = Grindelia papposa Nesom & Suhcroceus Gray = Pyrrocoma crocea (Gray) Greenecuneatus Gray var. spathulatus (Gray) Blake = Ericameria cuneata (Gray) McClatchie var. spathulata (Gray) H.M. Halldrummondii sensu M&H = Isocoma rusbyi Greenegracilis (Nuttall) Gray = Xanthisma gracile (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmangymnocephalus of authors = Xanthisma blephariphyllum (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanhavardii Waterfall = Xanthisma viscidum (Wooton & Standley) Morgan & Hartmanheterophyllus (Gray) Blake = Isocoma pluriflora (Torrey & Gray) Greenelaricifolius Gray = Ericameria laricifolia (Gray) Shinnersmicrocephalus Cronquist = Tonestus microcephalus (Cronquist) Nesom & Morgannuttallii Torrey & Gray = Xanthisma grindelioides (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmanparryi Gray = Oreochrysum parryi (Gray) Rydbergphyllocephalus A.P. de Candolle subsp. annuus (Rydberg) Hall = Rayjacksonia annua (Rydberg) Hartman & Lanepluriflorus (Gray) Hall = Isocoma pluriflora (Torrey & Gray) Greenepygmaeus (Torrey & Gray) Gray = Tonestus pygmaeus (Torrey & Gray) A. Nelsonspinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. australis (Greene) Hall = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumspinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. glaberrimus (Rydberg) Hall = Xanthisma glaberrimum (Rydberg) Nesom & O’Kennonspinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. laevis (Wooton & Standley) Hall = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var.spinulosumspinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. scabrellus (Greene) Hall = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumspinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumtenuisectus (Greene) Blake = Isocoma tenuisecta GreeneHedosyne marsh-elderStrother, J.L. 2000. Hedosyne (Compositae, Ambrosiinae), a new genus for Iva ambrosiifolia. Madroño 47(3):204-205.ambrosiifolia (A. Gray) Strother [M&H; W&S]ragged marsh-elderEuphrosyne ambrosiifolia A. GrayCyclachaena ambrosiifolia (A. Gray) RydbergIva ambrosiifolia (A. Gray) A. GrayHedypnois cretanweed*cretica (Linnaeus) Dumortier [McIntosh 1999]cretanweedHelenium sneezeweedBierner, M. 1972. Taxonomy of Helenium sect. Tetrodus and a conspectus of North American Helenium (Compositae). Brittonia 24:331-355.Bierner, M.W. 1994. Submersion of Dugaldia and Plummera in Hymenoxys (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Gaillardiinae). Sida 16(1):1-8.autumnale Linnaeus var. montanum (Nuttall) Fernald [M&H; W&S]fall sneezeweedHelenium montanum Nuttallhoopesii A. Gray = Hymenoxys hoopesii (A. Gray) Biernermicrocephalum A.P. de Candolle var. microcephalum [M&H]small-head sneezeweed

montanum Nuttall = Helenium autumnale Linnaeus var. montanum (Nuttall) FernaldHelianthella dwarf sunflowerWeber, W.A. 1952. The genus Helianthella (Compositae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48:1-35.majuscula Greene = Helianthella quinquenervis (Hooker) Graymicrocephala (Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]little-head dwarf sunflowerEncelia microcephala Grayparryi Gray [M&H; W&S; Weber 1952]Parry’s dwarf sunflowerquinquenervis (Hooker) Gray [M&H; W&S; Weber 1952]nodding dwarf sunflowerHelianthella majuscula GreeneHelianthus quinquenervis Hookeruniflora (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray [Hitchcock & Cronquist 1973; Tidestrom & Kittell 1941]Rocky Mountain dwarf sunflowerHelianthus sunflowerChandler, J.M., C.-C. Jan, & B.H. Beard. 1986. Chromosomal differentialtion among the annual Helianthus species. Syst. Bot. 11(2):354-371.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [H.maximiliani]Heiser, C.B. Jr., D.M. Smith, S.B. Clevenger, and W.C. Martin. 1969. The North American sunflowers (Helianthus). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club, Vol. 22 (3):1-218.Jackson, R.C. 1959. Two new sunflower species from southern New Mexico. Madroño 15:54-57.Jackson, R.C. 1963. Cytotaxonomy of Helianthus ciliaris and related species of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. Brittonia 15:260-271.New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council. 1999. New Mexico Rare Plants. Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Rare Plants Home Page. http://nmrareplants.unm.edu(Version 16Mar00) [Helianthus praetermissus]Seiler, G.J., L. Cuk, and C.E. Rogers. 1981. New and interesting distribution records for Helianthus paradoxus Heiser (Asteraceae). Southw. Naturalist 26:431-432.Sivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Helianthus paradoxus]Watson, E.E. 1929. Contributions to a monograph of the genus Helianthus. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 9:305-475. [Helianthusattenuatus, H. praetermissus]annuus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]annual sunflower, common sunflowerHelianthus aridus Rydberganomalus Blake : Erroneously reported by Chandler et al. 1986, from “New Mexico, Hopi Indian Reservation”. Known only from Utah,Arizona, and Nevada.aridus Rydberg = Helianthus annuus Linnaeusarizonensis Jackson [Jackson 1963; M&H]Arizona sunflowerattenuatus E.E. Watson : The identity of this name is uncertain. It was named from a specimen grown in Tennessee from seed gathered inNM by A. Fendler in 1852. There is a single specimen at MO (Watson 1929).canus (Britton) Wooton & Standley = Helianthus niveus (Bentham) Brandegee subsp. canescens (Gray) Heiserciliaris A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]Texas blueweedfascicularis Greene = Helianthus nuttallii Torrey & Graygrosseserratus Martens : Reported by W&S, but this species not known from NM; the plants in question are referrable to Helianthusnuttallii Torrey & Gray [Heiser et al. 1969].laciniatus Gray [Jackson 1959; M&H]alkali sunflowerHelianthus crenatus JacksonHelianthus heiseri JacksonHelianthus laciniatus Gray subsp. crenatus (Jackson) JacksonHelianthus laciniatus Gray subsp. heiseri (Jackson) Jackson×laetiflorus Persoon (in part) : this presumably hybrid derivative (perhaps mainly a cultigen) was reported for NM as an escape fromgardens by Gleason (1963); awaits verification of established occurrence.maximiliani Schrader [Heil et al. 2002]Michaelmas daisy, Maximilian sunflowerneglectus Heiser [M&H]neglected sunflowerneomexicanus Wooton & Standley = Helianthus tuberosus Linnaeus [Heiser et al. 1969]niveus (Bentham) Brandegee subsp. canescens (Gray) Heiser [M&H; W&S]showy sunflowerHelianthus canus (Britton) Wooton & StandleyHelianthus petiolaris Nuttall var. canescens Graynuttallii Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]Nuttall’s sunflowerHelianthus fascicularis Greeneparadoxus Heiser [Seiler et al. 1981; Sivinski 1993]Trans-Pecos sunflowerpetiolaris Nuttall subsp. fallax Heiser [M&H]

plains sunflowerpetiolaris Nuttall subsp. petiolaris [M&H; W&S]plains sunflowerpraetermissus E.E. Watson : Reported by Tidestrom & Kittell (1941) and Watson (1929), but the occurrence in NM and the validity of thistaxon is seriously in question (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1995)quinquenervis Hooker = Helinthella quinquenervis (Hooker) Grayrigidus (Cassini) Desfontaines subsp. subrhomboideus (Rydberg) Heiser [M&H; W&S]stiff sunflowerHelianthus laetiflorus Persoon var. subrhomboideus (Rydberg) FernaldHelianthus scaberrimus Bentham var. subrhomboideus (Rydberg) FarwellHelianthus subrhomboideus Rydbergsubrhomboideus Rydberg = Helianthus rigidus (Cassini) Desfontaines subsp. subrhomboideus (Rydberg) Heisertuberosus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Jerusalem artichockHelianthus neomexicanus Wooton & Standley [Heiser et al. 1969]Heliomeris hispida (Gray) Cockerell = Viguiera ciliata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blakelongifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Cockerell = Viguiera longifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blakemultiflora Nuttall = Viguiera multiflora (Nuttall) S.F. BlakeHeliopsis oxeyeFisher, T.R. 1957. Taxonomy of genus Heliopsis (Compositae). Ohio J. Sci. 57:171-191.helianthoides (Linnaeus) Sweet subsp. occidentalis Fisher [Fisher 1957]smooth oxeyeparvifolia Gray [Fisher 1957; M&H]mountain oxeyescabra Dunal [=Heliopsis helianthoides (Linnaeus) Sweet subsp. scabra (Dunal) Fisher] : Reported by W&S and M&H, but this taxonoccurs eastward.Heliopsis helianthoides (Linnaeus) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) FernaldHerrickia glauca (Nuttall) Brouillet = Eurybia glauca (Nuttall) Nesomhorrida Wooton & Standley = Eurybia horrida (Wooton & Standley) NesomHeteropleura fendleri (Schultz-Bipontinus) Rydberg = Hieracium fendleri Schultz-Bipontinus var. fendleriHeterosperma wingpetalpinnatum Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]wingpetalHeterosperma tagetinum Graytagetinum Gray = Heterosperma pinnatum Cavanillesdicranocarpa Gray = Dicranocarpus parviflorus (Gray) GrayHeterotheca golden-asterNesom, G.L. 1990. Taxonomy of Heterotheca sect. Heterotheca (Asteraceae: Astereae) in Mexico, with comments on the taxa of the United States. Phytologia69(4):282-294.Semple, J.C. 1987. New names, combinations, and lectotypifications in Heterotheca (Compositae: Astereae). Brittonia 39(3):379-386.Semple, J.C. 1990. Neotypification of Amellus villosus, the identity of a Bradbury collection, and typification of some other goldenasters (Compositae: Astereae).Brittonia 42(3):221-228.Semple, J.C. 1994. New combinations in the Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners complex (Compositae: Astereae). Novon 4:53-54.Semple, J. 1996. A revision of Heterotheca sect. Phyllotheca (Nuttall) Harms (Compositae: Astereae). Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 37:1-164.Semple, J.C., V.C. Blok, and P. Heiman. 1980. Morphological, anatomical, habit, and habitat differences among the goldenaster genera Chrysopsis, Heterothecaand Pityopsis (Compositae--Astereae). Can. J. Bot. 58:147-163.canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Shinners [M&H; Semple 1996; W&S]gray camphorweed, hoary golden-asterChrysopsis berlandiera GreeneChrysopsis canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Torrey & GrayChrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nuttall var. canescens (A.P. de Candolle) GrayHaplopappus canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Torrey & Grayfulcrata (E.L. Greene) Shinners var. amplifolia (Rydberg) Semple [Semple 1996; W&S]green camphorweedChysopsis nitidula Wooton & Standleyfulcrata (Greene) Shinners var. arizonica Semple [Semple 1996]Arizona camphorweedfulcrata (Greene) Shinners var. fulcrata [M&H; Semple 1996 W&S]green camphorweedChrysopsis cryptocephala Wooton & StandleyChrysopsis fulcrata GreeneChrysopsis resinolens A. Nelsonfulcrata (E.L. Greene) Shinners var. senilis (Wooton & Standley) Semple [M&H; Semple 1996 W&S]green camphorweedChrysopsis senilis Wooton & Standleylatifolia Buckley = Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusbylatifolia Buckley var. macgregoris Wagenknecht = Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusbypsammophila Wagenknecht = Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusby

stenophylla (A. Gray) Shinners var. angustifolia (Rydberg) Semple [Semple 1996]stiff-leaf golden-asterstenophylla (A. Gray) Shinners var. stenophylla [Semple 1996]stiff-leaf golden-astersubaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusby [W&S]camphorweedHeterotheca latifolia BuckleyHeterotheca latifolia Buckley var. macgregoris WagenknechtHeterotheca psammophila WagenknechtHeterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusby subsp. latifolia (Buckley) Semplesubaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusby subsp. latifolia (Buckley) Semple = Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Rusbyvillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. foliosa (Nuttall) Harms [Semple 1996]hairy golden-asterChrysopsis foliosa Nuttallvillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. horrida (Hooker) Semple = Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semplevillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. minor (Hooker) Semple [M&H; Semple 1996; W&S]hairy golden-asterChrysopsis hirsutissima GreeneChrysopsis hispida (Hooker) A.P. de Candollevillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semple [M&H; Semple 1996]hairy golden-asterChysopsis horrida Rydbergvillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. pedunculata (Greene) Harms ex Semple [Semple 1996]hairy golden-astervillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. scabra (A. Eastwood) Semple [Semple 1996]hairy golden-aster+villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. sierrablancensis Semple [Semple 1996]Sierra Blanca golden-astervillosa (Pursh) Shinners var. villosa : Not occurring in NM fide Semple (1996).viscida (Gray) Harms [M&H; Semple 1996]cliff golden-asterChrysopsis viscida (Gray) Greenezionensis Semple [Semple 1996]Zion golden-asterHieracium hawkweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Hieracium crepidospermum]Beaman, J.H. 1990. Revision of Hieracium (Asteraceae) in Mexico and Central America. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 29:1-77.Cronquist, A. 1994. Hieracium, pp. 455-458. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.brevipilum Greene = Hieracium fendleri Schultz-Bipontinus var. mogollonense Graycarneum Greene [M&H; W&S]Huachuca hawkweedcrepidospermum Fries [Beaman 1990; Allred 1999]hawkweedfendleri Schultz-Bipontinus var. fendleri [M&H; W&S]Fender’s hawkweedHeteropleura fendleri (Schultz-Bipontinus) Rydbergfendleri Schultz-Bipontinus var. mogollonense Gray [M&H; W&S]Mogollon hawkweedHieracium brevipilum Greenegracile Hooker = Hieracium triste Willdenow ex Sprengel var. gracile (Hooker) Graylemmonii Gray [M&H; W&S]Lemmon’s hawkweedpringlei Gray [M&H; W&S]Pringle’s hawkweedrusbyi Greene [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s hawkweedtriste Willdenow ex Sprengel var. gracile (Hooker) Gray [M&H]alpine hawkweedHieracium gracile HookerHymenoclea monogyra Torrey & Gray ex Gray = Ambrosia monogyra (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) Strother & BaldwinHymenopappus woolywhiteGreat Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Hymenopappus filifolius var. polycephalus]Turner, B.L. 1956. A cytotaxonomic study of the genus Hymenopappus (Compositae). Rhodora 58:163-186, 208-242, 250-269, 295-308.arenosus Heller = Hymenopappus filifolius Hooker var. cinereus (Rydberg) I.M. Johnstonbiennis B.L. Turner [M&H; Turner 1956]

iennial woolywhitefilifolius Hooker var. cinereus (Rydberg) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]fine-leaf woolywhiteHymenopappus arenosus HellerHymenopappus cinereus Rydbergfilifolius Hooker var. lugens (Greene) Jepson [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]fine-leaf woolywhiteHymenopappus lugens GreeneHymenopappus nudatus Wooton & Standleyfilifolius Hooker var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner [Spellenberg et al. 1986]fine-leaf woolywhitefilifolius Hooker var. polycephalus (Osterhout) B.L. Turner [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]fine-leaf woolywhiteflavescens Gray var. canotomentosus Gray [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]yellow woolywhiteHymenopappus robustus Greeneflavescens Gray var. flavescens [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]yellow woolywhiteHymenopappus fisheri Wooton & StandleyRothia flavescens (Gray) Kuntzeinteger Greene = Hymenopappus mexicanus Graymexicanus Gray [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]Mexican woolywhiteHymenopappus integer GreeneRothia mexicana (Gray) Kuntzenewberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]Newberry’s woolywhiteLeucampyx newberryi Graynudatus Wooton & Standley = Hymenopappus filifolius Hooker var. lugens (Greene) Jepsonradiatus Rose : Reported by W&S, but not known in NM according to Turner (1956).robustus Greene = Hymenopappus flavescens Gray var. cano-tomentosus Graytenuifolius Pursh [M&H; Turner 1956; W&S]chalkhill woolywhiteRothia tenuifolia KuntzeHymenothrix thimbleheadwislizeni Gray [M&H; W&S]Trans-Pecos thimbleheadwrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s thimbleheadHymenoxys rubberweedBierner, M.W. 1994. Submersion of Dugaldia and Plummera in Hymenoxys (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Gaillardiinae). Sida 16(1):1-8.Bierner, M.W. 2004. Taxonomy of Hymenoxys subgenus Macdougalia (Asteraceae: Helenieae: Tetraneurinae). Sida 21(2):657-663.O'Kane, S.L. 1988. Colorado's rare flora. Great Basin Naturalist 48(4):434-475. [Hymenoxys helenioides]Parker, K.F. 1981. New combinations in Tetraneuris Greene (Heliantheae, Asteraceae). Phytologia 45:467.Wagner, W.L., R.A. Fletcher, & R.K. Shannon. 1999. Another look at Hymenoxys subgenus Plummera (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Gaillardiinae) from Arizona andNew Mexico. Brittonia 51(1):79-86.acaulis (Pursh) Parker var. acaulis = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. acaulisacaulis (Pursh) Parker var. arizonica (Greene) Parker = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parkeracaulis (Pursh) Parker var. caespitosa (A. Nelson) Parker = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. caespitosa A. Nelson+ambigens (S.F. Blake) Bierner var. neomexicana Wagner [Wagner 1979; Wagner et al. 1999]New Mexico rubberweedPlummera ambigens of New Mexicoi authorsargentea (Gray) Parker = Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greenebigelovii (Gray) Parker [Bierner 2004; M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s rubberweedActinella bigelovii GrayMacdougalia bigelovii (Gray) Heller+brachyactis Wooton & Standley [W&S]east-view rubberweedbrandegeei (Porter ex Gray) Parker = Tetraneuris brandegeei (Porter ex Gray) Parkercockerellii Wooton & Standley = Hymenoxys odorata A.P. de Candollefloribunda (Gray) Cockerell = Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hooker) Cockerell var. floribunda (Gray) Parkerhelenioides (Rydberg) Cockerell [Heil et al. 2002; O’Kane 1988] Note: This plant is perhaps of only sporadic hybrid origin, notstabilized, and not worthy of formal recognition.hybrid rubberweedPicradenia helenioides Rydberg

hoopesii (A. Gray) Bierner [M&H; W&S]orange sneezeweedDugaldea hoopesii (Gray) RydbergHeleniastrum hoopesii (Gray) KuntzeHelenium hoopesii A. Grayivesiana (Greene) Parker = Tetraneuris ivesiana Greenelinearifolia Hooker = Tetraneuris linearifolia (Hooker) Greenemacrantha (A. Nelson) Rydberg = Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hooker) Cockerell var. richardsoniimearnsii (Cockerell) Wooton & Standley = Hymenoxys odorata A.P. de Candollemetcalfei Cockerell = Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hooker) Cokll. var. floribunda (Gray) Parkermultiflora (Buckley) Rydberg = Hymenoxys odorata A.P. de Candolleodorata A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]poison rubberweedActinella odorata (A.P. de Candolle) GrayHymenoxys cockerellii Wooton & StandleyHymenoxys mearnsii (Cockerell) Wooton & StandleyHymenoxys multiflora (Buckley) Rydbergolivacea Cockerell = Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hooker) Cockerell var. floribunda (Gray) Parkerquinquesquamata Rydberg [M&H]Rincon rubberweedHymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell subsp. grayi Cockerellrichardsonii (Hooker) Cockerell var. floribunda (Gray) Parker [M&H; W&S]pingue, Colorado rubberweedHymenoxyx olivacea CockerellActinella richardsonii (Hooker) Nuttall var. floribunda (Hooker) GrayHymenoxys metcalfei Cockerellrichardsonii (Hooker) Cockerell var. richardsonii [W&S]pingue, Colorado rubberweedActinella richardsonii (Hooker) NuttallHymenoxys macrantha (A. Nelson) RydbergPicardenia richardsonii Hookerrusbyi (Gray) Cockerell [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s rubberweedActinella rusbyi (Gray) Rydbergscaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) Parker = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposascaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. linearis (Nuttall) Parker = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. linearis (Nuttall)Parkerscaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. scaposa = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposascaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. villosa Shinners = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. villosa (Shinners) Shinnersvaseyi (Gray) Cockerell [M&H; W&S]Vasey’s rubberweedActinella vaseyi GrayPicradenia vaseyi (Gray) GreeneHypochaeris cat’s ear*radicata Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1993]cat’s earIonactis ankle-asterNesom, G.L. 1992. Transfer of Chaetopappa elegans to Ionactis (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 73(5):416-424.Soreng, R. and R. Spellenberg. 1984. An unusual new Chaetopappa (Asteraceae-Astereae) from New Mexico. Syst. Bot. 9:1-5.+elegans (Soreng & Spellenberg) Nesom [Soreng & Spellenberg 1984]Sierra Blanca ankle-asterChaetopappa elegans Soreng & SpellenbergIsocoma JimmyweedNesom, G.L. 1991. Taxonomy of Isocoma (Compositae: Astereae). Phytologia 70:69-114.azteca Nesom [Nesom 1991]Aztec Jimmyweedheterophylla (Gray) Greene = Isocoma pluriflora (Torrey & Gray) Greeneoxylepis Wooton & Standley = Isocoma pluriflora (Torrey & Gray) Greenepluriflora (Torrey & Gray) Greene [M&H; Nesom 1991; W&S]southern JimmyweedBigelovia pluriflora GrayHaplopappus heterophyllus (Gray) BlakeHaplopappus pluriflorus (Gray) HallIsocoma heterophylla (Gray) GreeneIsocoma oxylepis Wooton & StandleyIsocoma wrightii (Gray) Wooton & StandleyLinosyris heterophyllus Gray

usbyi Greene [M&H; Nesom 1991]Rusby’s JimmyweedHaplopappus drummondii sensu M&Htenuisecta Greene [M&H; Nesom 1991]shrine JimmyweedHaplopappus tenuisectus (Greene) Blakewrightii (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Isocoma pluriflora (Torrey & Gray) GreeneIvamarsh-elderJackson, R.C. 1960. A revision of the genus Iva Linnaeus Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 41:793-876.Strother, J.L. 2000. Hedosyne (Compositae, Ambrosiinae), a new genus for Iva ambrosiifolia. Madroño 47(3):204-205.acerosa (Nuttall) R.C. Jackson = Oxytenia acerosa Nuttallambrosiifolia (Gray) Gray = Hedosyne ambrosiifolia (A. Gray) Strotherannua Linnaeus [M&H]annual marsh-elderIva ciliata Willdenowaxillaris Pursh [M&H; W&S]deer-rootdealbata Gray = Leuciva dealbata (A. Gray) Rydbergxanthifolia Nuttall = Cyclachaena xanthifolia (Nuttall) FreseniusJefeaboss-daisyStrother, J.L. 1991. Taxonomy of Complaya, Elaphandra, Iogeton, Jefea, Wamalchitamin, Wedelia, Zexmenia, and Zyzyxia (Compositae- Heliantheae-Ecliptinae).Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33:1-111.brevifolia (Gray) Strother [M&H; Strother 1991]boss-daisyZexmenia brevifolia GrayKrigiadwarf dandelionKim, K.-J. & B.L. Turner. 1992. Systematic overview of Krigia (Asteraceae-Lactuceae). Brittonia 44:173-198.biflora (Walter) Blake var. biflora : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verificationbiflora (Walter) Blake var. viridis (Standley) Kim [M&H; W&S]dwarf dandelionCynthia viridis StandleyKuhnia eupatorioides Linnaeus var. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) Cronquist = Brickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. chlorolepis(Wooton & Standley) B. Turnereupatorioides Linnaeus var. corymbulosa Torrey & Gray = Brickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torrey & Gray)Shinnersrosmarinifolia Ventenat [=Brickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. eupatorioides] : Reported by W&S, but not known from NMaccording to Turner (1989); requires validation.Laciniaria lancifolia Greene = Liatris lancifolia (Greene) Kittellligulistylis A. Nelson = Liatris ligulistylis (A. Nelson) K. Schumannpunctata (Hooker) Kuntze = Liatris punctata HookerLactuca lettuceKoopman, W.J.M., M.J. Zevenbergen, & R.G. Van den Berg. 2001. Species relationships in Lactuca s.l. (Lactuceae, Asteraceae) inferred from AFLP fingerprints.Amer. J. Bot. 88:1881-1887.Stebbins, G.L. 1939. Notes on Lactuca in western North America. Madroño 5:123-126.Vuilleumier, B. S. 1973. The genera of Lactuceae (Compositae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboretum 54: 42-93. [Lactuca saligna]canadensis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Canada lettucegraminifolia Michaux var. arizonica McVaugh [M&H; W&S]Arizona lettuceintegrata (Grenier & Godron) A. Nelson = Lactuca serriola Linnaeusludoviciana (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]Louisiana lettucepulchella (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle = Lactuca tatarica (Linnaeus) C.A. Meyer subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins*saligna Linnaeus [Vuilleumier 1973]willow-leaf lettuce*sativa Linnaeus : reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.serriola Linnaeus forma integrifolia Bogehn. = Lactuca serriola Linnaeus*serriola Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]prickly lettuceLactuca integrata (Grenier & Godron) A. NelsonLactuca scariola Linnaeus, a later variant spellingLactuca serriola Linnaeus var. integrata Grenier & Godrontatarica (Linnaeus) C.A. Meyer subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins [M&H; W&S]blue lettuceLactuca pulchella (Pursh) A.P. de CandolleLaennecia woolwortNesom, G.L. 1990. Taxonomy of the genus Laennecia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 68(3):205-228.

coulteri (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H]Coulter’s woolwortConyza coulteri A. GrayEschenbachia coulteri (Gray) Rydbergschiedeana (Lessing) Nesom [M&H; W&S]pineland woolwortErigeron schiedeanus LessingLeptilon integrifolium Wooton & Standleysophiifolia (Kunth) Nesom [M&H]cut-leaf woolwortConyza coulteri Gray var. tenuisecta GrayConyza sophiifolia KunthEschenbachia tenuisecta (Gray) Wooton & StandleyLaphamia cernua Greene = Perityle cernua (Greene) Shinnersquinqueflora Steyermark = Perityle quinqueflora (Steyermark) Shinnersstaurophylla Barneby = Perityle staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. staurophyllaLasianthaea daisyStrother, J.L. 1991. Taxonomy of Complaya, Elaphandra, Iogeton, Jefea, Wamalchitamin, Wedelia, Zexmenia, and Zyzyxia (Compositae- Heliantheae-Ecliptinae).Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33:1-111.podocephala (Gray) Baker [M&H]San Pedro daisyVerbesina podocephala GrayZexmenia podocephala (Gray) GrayLasthenia goldfieldscalifornica A.P. de Candolle ex Lindley [M&H; W&S] Note: the report is based on a Greene specimen from Grant County, whichcannot be located; no other specimens are known from NMCalifornia goldfieldsBaeria chrysostoma Fischer & C.A. Meyer var. gracilis (A.P. de Candolle) HallLayiatidytipsglandulosa (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott var. glandulosa [M&H; W&S]white tidytipsBlepharipappus glandulosa HookerLayia neomexicana Grayneomexicana Gray = Layia glandulosa HookerLeibnitzia sunbonnetsNesom, G.L. 1983. Biology and taxonomy of American Leibnitzia (Asteraceae: Mutisieae). Brittonia 35:126-139.seemannii (Schultz-Bipontinus) Nesom [M&H; W&S]Seemann’s sunbonnetsChaptalia alsophila GreeneLeontodon hawkbitSivinski, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Leontodon taraxacoides]*taraxacoides (Villars) Mérat subsp. taraxacoides [Sivinski 2001]lesser hawkbitLepidospartum scalebroomSivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1995. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 4.Turner, B.L. 1977. Lepidospartum burgessii (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new gypsophilic species from Trans-Pecos Texas. Wrightii 5(9):354-355.burgesii Turner [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1995]Burges’s scalebroomLeptilon canadense (Linnaeus) Britton & Brown = Conyza canadensis (Linnaeus) Cronquistintegrifolium Wooton & Standley = Conyza schiediana (Lessing) CronquistLeptoseris sonchoides Nuttall = Malacothrix sonchoides (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayLeucampyx newberryi Gray = Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. JohnstonLeucanthemum daisy*vulgare Lamarck [M&H; W&S]oxeye daisyChrysanthemum leucanthemum LinnaeusChrysanthemum leucanthemum Linnaeus var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & LamotteLeucelene arenosus Heller = Chaetopappa ericoides (Torrey) Nesomericoides (Torrey) Greene = Chaetopappa ericoides (Torrey) NesomLeucivamarsh-elderStrother, J.L. 2000. Hedosyne (Compositae, Ambrosiinae), a new genus for Iva ambrosiifolia. Madroño 47(3):204-205.dealbata (A. Gray) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]wooly marsh-elderIva dealbata A. GrayLeucosyris spinosus (Bentham) Greene = Chloracantha spinosa (Bentham) NesomLiatrisgayfeather

Gaiser, L.O. 1946. The genus Liatris. Rhodora 48:165-183, 216-263, 326, 331-382, 393-412.lancifolia (Greene) Kittell [M&H; W&S]lance-leaf gayfeatherLaciniaria lancifolia Greeneligulistylis (A. Nelson) K. Schumann [M&H; W&S]strap-style gayfeatherLacinaria ligulistylis A. Nelsonpunctata Hooker var. mexicana Gaiser [Gaiser 1946]dotted gayfeatherpunctata Hooker var. nebraskana Gaiser [Gaiser 1946]dotted gayfeatherpunctata Hooker var. punctata [Gaiser 1946; M&H; W&S]dotted gayfeatherLaciniaria punctata (Hooker) KuntzeLigularia amplectens (Gray) W.A. Weber = Senecio amplectens Graybigelovii (Gray) W.A. Weber = Senecio bigelovii Gray var. bigeloviibigelovii (Gray) W.A. Weber var. hallii (Gray) W.A. Weber = Senecio bigelovii Gray var. hallii Grayholmii (Greene) W.A. Weber = Senecio amplectens A. Gray var. holmii (Greene) Harringtonpudica (Greene) W.A. Weber = Senecio pudicus Greenesoldanella (Gray) W.A. Weber = Senecio soldanella Graytaraxacoides (Gray) W.A. Weber = Senecio taraxacoides GrayLygodesmia skeleton-plantKittell, M.T. 1941. A Critical Revision of the Compositae of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America, Biological Series No. 34.[Lygodesmia grandiflora]Parfitt, B.D. 1987. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 34:171. [Lygodesmia grandiflora]Tomb, A.S. 1980. Taxonomy of Lygodesmia (Asteraceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 1:1-51.arizonica Tomb [Tomb 1980]Arizona skeleton-plantexigua Gray = Prenanthella exigua (Gray) Rydberggrandiflora (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray [Kittell 1941; M&H; Parfitt 1987]rush-pinkErythemia grandiflora Nuttalljuncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker [M&H; Tomb 1980]rush skeleton-plantPrenanthes juncea Purshramosissima Greenman : M&H erroneously attribute to Tomb (1980) the report of Lygodesmia ramosissima Greenman for NM.texana (Torrey & Gray) Greene [M&H; Tomb 1980]Texas skeleton-plantLygodesmia aphylla (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolle var. texana Torrey & GrayMacdougalia bigelovii (Gray) Heller = Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) ParkerMachaeranthera spine-asterHartman, R.L. 1990. A conspectus of Machaeranthera (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 68:439-465.Morgan, D.R. & R.L. Hartman. 2003. A synopsis of Machaeranthera (Asteraceae: Astereae), with recognition of segregate genera. Sida 20(4):1387-1416.Turner, B.L. 1987. Taxonomic study of Machaeranthera, sections Machaeranthera and Hesperastrum (Asteraceae). Phytologia 62:207-266.Turner, B.L., J. Bacon, & T. Wendt. 1975. Chromosomes and phyletic position of Aster sonorae Gray (Asteraceae-sect. Oxytripolium). Southw. Natural.19(4):361-364.Turner, B.L. and R.L. Hartman. 1976. Infraspecific categories of Machaeranthera pinnatifida (Compositae). Wrightia 5:308-315.amplifolia Wooton & Standley = Dieteria asteroides Torreyangustifolia Wooton & Standley = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. ambigua (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartmanaquifolia Greene = Dieteria bigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartman var. bigeloviiasteroides (Torrey) Greene var. asteroides = Dieteria asteroides Torrey var. asteroidesasteroides (Torrey) Greene var. glandulosa B.L. Turner = Dieteria asteroides Torrey var. glandulosa (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartmanbigelovii (Gray) Greene var. bigelovii = Dieteria bigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanblephariphylla (Gray) Shinners = Xanthisma blephariphyllum (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanbrevilingulata (Schultz-Bipontinus ex Hemsley) B.L. Turner & Horne = Psilactis brevilingulata Schultz-Bipontinus ex Hemsleyboltoniae (Greene) Turner & Horne = Psilactis asteroides Graycanescens (Pursh) Gray var. ambigua B.L. Turner = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. ambigua (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartmancanescens (Pursh) Gray var. aristata (Eastwood) B.L. Turner = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. aristata (Eastwood) Morgan &Hartmancanescens (Pursh) Gray var. canescens [=Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall] : Not known from NM according to Turner (1987).canescens (Pursh) Gray var. glabra Gray = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. glabra (Gray) Morgan & Hartmancanescens (Pursh) Gray var. incana (Lindley) Gray = Dieteria asteroids Torreycentaureoides Greene = Dieteria bigelovii (Gray) Morgan & Hartmancichoriacea Greene = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. aristata (Eastwood) Morgan & Hartmancoronopifolia (Nuttall) A. Nelson = Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Neesgracilis (Nuttall) Shinners = Xanthisma gracile (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmangrindelioides (Nuttall) Shinners = Xanthisma grindelioides (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmangymnocephala auct. non (A.P. de Candolle) Shinners = Xanthisma blephariphyllum (Gray) Morgan & Hartmangypsitherma Nesom, Vorobik, & Hartman = Arida blepharophylla (Gray) Morgan & Hartman

gypsophila B.L. Turner = Xanthisma gypsophilum (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartmanlinearis Greene = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. glabra (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanparviflora Gray = Arida parviflora (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanpinnatifida (Hooker) Shinners var. chihuahuana B.L. Turner & Hartman = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var.chihuahuanum (Turner & Hartman) Morgan & Hartmanpinnatifida (Hooker) Shinners var. glaberrima (Rydberg) Turner & Hartman = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var.glaberrimum (Rydberg) Morgan & Hartmanpinnatifida (Hooker) Shinners var. pinnatifida = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumpygmaea (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Arida parviflora (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanriparia (Kunth) A.G. Jones = Arida riparia (Kunth) Morgan & Hartmansimplex Wooton & Standley = Dieteria asteroides Torreysonorae (Gray) Stucky = Arida riparia (Kunth) Morgan & Hartmantagetina Greene [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]mesa spine-asterAster tagetinus (Greene) BlakeMachaeranthera humilis StandleyMachaeranthera tanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Nees var. humilis Graytanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Nees [M&H; Turner 1987; W&S]Tahoka-daisyAster tanacetifolius Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthDieteria coronoopifolia NuttallMachaeranthera coronopifolia (Nuttall) A. Nelsontanacetifolia (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Nees var. humilis Gray = Machaeranthera tagetina Greenetephrodes (Gray) Greene = Dieteria asteroides Torreyviscida (Wooton & Standley) Hartman = Xanthisma viscidum (Wooton & Standley) Morgan & Hartmanviscosa (Nuttall) Greene = Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var canescens; the Cockerell specimen cited in W&S for NM belongs to var.glabra (Gray) Morgan & Hartman [Turner 1987].Madiatarplantglomerata Hooker [M&H; W&S]mountain tarplantMalacothrix desert-dandelionWilliams, E.W. 1957. The genus Malacothrix (Compositae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 58:494-512.fendleri Gray [M&H; W&S; Williams 1957]Fendler’s desert-dandelionglabrata (D.C. Eaton ex A. Gray) A. Gray [Sivinski et al. 1995]smooth desert-dandelionsonchoides (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray [M&H; Williams 1957]yellow-saucersLeptoseris sonchoides Nuttallsonorae Davis & Raven [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Sonoran desert-dandelionMatricaria pineappleweedBremer, K., H. Eklund, G. Medhanie, S. Heidmarsson, N. Laurent, J. Maad, J. Niklasson, & A. Nordin. 1996. On the delimitation of Matricaria versusMicrocephala (Asteraceae: Anthemideae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 200:263-271.Cronquist, A. 1994. Matricaria, pp. 136-138. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.*discoidea A.P. de Candolle [Sivinski et al. 1994]pineappleweedMatricaria matricarioides auct non (Lessing) Portermatricarioides auct non (Lessing) Porter = Matricaria discoidea A.P. de CandolleMelampodium blackfoot-daisyStuessy, T.F. 1972. Revision of Melampodium (Compositae: Heliantheae). Rhodora 74:1-70, 161-219.leucanthum Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]plains blackfoot-daisystrigosum Stuessy [Spellenberg et al. 1993]shaggy blackfoot-daisyMesadenia decomposita (Gray) Standley = Psacalium decompositum (Gray) Robinson & BrettingMicroseris cuspidata (Pursh) Schultz-Bipontinus = Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greenelindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) Gray = Uropappus lindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttalllinearifolia (A.P. de Candolle) Schultz-Bipontinus = Uropappus lindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) NuttallNemoseris neomexicana (Gray) Greene = Rafinesquia neomexicana GrayNicolletia edwardsii Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Nothocalais prairie dandelioncuspidata (Pursh) Greene [M&H]prairie dandelionMicroseris cuspidata (Pursh) Schultz-BipontinusTorximon cuspidatum PurshOligoneuron goldenrod

Nesom, G.L. 1993. Taxonomic infrastructure of Solidago and Oligoneuron (Asteraceae: Astereae) and observations on their phylogenetic position. Phytologia75(1):1-44.Taylor, R.J. & C.E. Taylor. 1984. Solidago (Asteraceae) in Oklahoma and Texas. Sida 10:223-251.canescens Rydberg = Oligoneuron rigidum (Linnaeus) Smallrigidum (Linnaeus) Small var. humile (Porter) Nesom [M&H; Taylor & Taylor 1984; W&S]hard-leaf goldenrodOligoneuron canescens RydbergSolidago rigida LinnaeusOnopordum Scotch-thistle*acanthium Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]Scotch-thistleOreochrysum goldenrodKeller, C.F. 1999. New Mexico Solidagos: A preliminary look at a difficult problem, with a tentative key. The New Mexico Botanist 11:1-5.parryi (Gray) RydbergParry’s goldenrodHaplopappus parryi GraySolidago parryi (Gray) GreeneOthake sphacelatum (Nuttall) Rydberg = Palafoxia sphacelata (Nuttall ex Torrey) Corytexanum (A.P. de Candolle) Bush (=Palafoxia texana A.P. de Candolle var. texana) : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NMaccording to Turner & Morris (1976); our material is Palafoxia rosea (Bush) Cory var. macrolepis, q.v.Oxytenia copperweedHershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico—III. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(2):21-25. [Oxytenia acerosa]Strother, J.L. 2000. Hedosyne (Compositae, Ambrosiinae), a new genus for Iva ambrosiifolia. Madroño 47(3):204-205.acerosa Nuttall [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]copperweedIva acerosa (Nuttall) JacksonPackera cana (Hooker) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio canus Hookercardamine (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio cardamine Greenecynthioides (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio cynthioides Greenedimorphophylla (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio dimorphophyllus Greenefendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio fandleri Grayhartiana (Heller) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio hartianus Hellermillelobata (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio millelobata Rydbergmultilobata (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio multilobatus Torrey & Gray ex Grayneomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve var. metcalfei (Greene) Trock & Barkeley = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. metcalfei(Greene) T.M. Barkleyneomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve subsp. mutabilis (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var.mutabilis (Greene) T.M. Barkleyneomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. neomexicanuspaupercula (Michaux) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio pauperculus Michauxpseudaurea (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Löve var. flavula (Greene) Trock & Barkeley = Senecio pseudaureus Rydberg var. flavulus(Greene) Greenmanquaerens (Greene) C. Jeffrey = Senecio quaerens Greenesanguisorboides (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio sanguisorboides Rydbergspellenbergii (T.M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey = Senecio spellenbergii T.M. Barkleystreptanthifolia (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio streptanthifolia Greenetridenticulata (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio tridenticulatus Rydbergwerneriifolia (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve = Senecio werneriifolia GrayPalafoxia palafoxTurner, B.L. and M.I. Morris. 1976. Systematics of Palafoxia (Asteraceae: Helenieae). Rhodora 78:567-628.callosa (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray : Reported as expected by M&H, but not likely to be found here according to Turner & Morris (1976).rosea (Bush) Cory var. macrolepis (Rydberg) Turner and Morris [M&H; W&S]rosy palafoxOthake macrolepis RydbergOthake texanum (A.P. de Candolle) Bush var. macrolepis (Rydberg) Ammerm.Palafoxia texana A.P. de Candolle var. macrolepis (Rydberg) Shinnerssphacelata (Nuttall ex Torrey) Cory [M&H; W&S]rotting palafoxOthake sphacelatum (Nuttall) RydbergPolypteris hookeriana GrayStevia sphacelata NuttallParthenice mollis Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Parthenium feverfewRollins, R.C. 1950. The guayule rubber plant and its relatives. Contr. Gray Herb. 172:1-72.alpinum (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. alpinum [Spellenberg 1984]alpine feverfewconfertum Gray var. lyratum (Gray) Rollins [M&H; W&S]Gray’s feverfew

Parthenium hysterophorus LinnaeusParthenium lyratum Grayhysterophorus Linnaeus = Parthenium confertum Gray var. lyratum (Gray) Rollinsincanum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]mariolaPectislemonweed, chinchweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Pectis cylindrica]Keil, D.J. 1977. A revision of Pectis section Pectothrix (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 79(817):32-78.angustifolia Torrey var. angustifolia [Keil 1977; M&H; W&S]lemonweed, limoncilloPectis papposa Harvey & Gray var. sessilis M.E. Jonesangustifolia Torrey var. tenella (A.P. de Candolle) Keil [Keil 1977]lemonweed, limoncillocylindrica (Fernald) Rydberg [Allred 1999]Sonoran lemonweedPectis prostrata Cavanilles var. cylindrica Fernaldfilipes Harvey & Gray var. subnuda Fernald [Keil 1977; M&H; W&S]threadleaf lemonweedlongipes Gray [M&H]stalked lemonweedpapposa Harvey & Gray var. grandis Keil [Keil 1977]lemonweed, limoncillopapposa Harvey & Gray var. papposa [Keil 1977; M&H; W&S]lemonweed, limoncillopapposa Harvey & Gray var. sessilis M.E. Jones = Pectis angustifolia Torrey var. angustifoliaprostrata Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]dwarf chinchweedPectis urceolata Rydbergprostrata Cavanilles var. cylindrica Fernald = Pectis cylindrica (Fernald) Rydbergurceolata Rydberg = Pectis prostrata CavanillesPentzia African sheepbush*incana (Thunberg) O. Kuntze [Spellenberg et al. 1993]African sheepbushPerezia nana Gray = Acourtia nana (Gray) Reveal & Kingthurberi Gray = Acourtia thurberi (Gray) Reveal & Kingwrightii Gray = Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & KingPericome trail-leafcaudata Gray [M&H; W&S]mountain trail-leafPericome caudata Gray var. glandulosa (Goodman) HarringtonPericome glandulosa Goodmancaudata Gray var. glandulosa (Goodman) Harrington = Pericome caudata Grayglandulosa Goodman = Pericome caudata GrayPerityle rock-daisyHershey, A.L. 1940. Notes on New Mexico plants -- II. Leaflets of Western Botany 2(15):257-258. [Perityle quinqueflora]Powell, A.M. 1973. Taxonomy of Perityle section Laphamia (Compositae- Helenieae- Peritylinae). Sida 5(2):61-128.Todsen, T.K. 1973. Comments on New Mexico flora. Sida 5(2):135. [Perityle lemmonii]+cernua (Greene) Shinners [M&H; Todsen 1973; W&S]Organ Mountain rock-daisyLaphamia cernua Greenecoronopifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]crow-foot rock-daisydissecta (Torrey) Gray : Reported by M&H, but not by Powell (1973); needs verification.Laphamia dissecta Torreylemmoni (Gray) MacBride [Todsen 1973]Lemmon’s rock-daisyquinqueflora (Steyermark) Shinners [Hershey 1940; M&H]five-flower rock-daisyLaphamia quinqueflora Steyermark+staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. homoflora Todsen [Todsen 1983]New Mexico rock-daisy+staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. staurophylla [M&H]New Mexico rock-daisyLaphamia staurophylla BarnebyPetradoria goldenrodAnderson, L.C. 1963. Studies on Petradoria (Compositae): anatomy, cytology, taxonomy. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 66:632-684.

graminea Wooton & Standley = Petradoria pumila (Nuttall) Greene subsp. graminea (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Andersonpumila (Nuttall) Greene subsp. graminea (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Anderson [M&H; W&S]grassy goldenrodPetradoria graminea Wooton & StandleySolidago graminea (Wooton & Standley) Blakepumila (Nuttall) Greene subsp. pumila [M&H; W&S]rock goldenrodSolidago petradoria BlakePicradenia helenioides Rydberg = Hymenoxys helenioides (Rydberg) CockerellPicradeniopsis false bahiaSteussy, T.R., R.S. Irving, and W.L. Ellison. 1973. Hybridization and evolution in Picradeniopsis (Compositae). Brittonia 25:40-56.oppositifolia (Nuttall) Rydberg ex Britton [M&H; W&S]false bahiaBahia oppositifolia (Nuttall) Graywoodhousei (Gray) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Woodhouse’s false bahiaAchyropappus woodhousei GrayBahia woodhousei (Gray) GrayPicrothamnus desertorum Nuttall = Artemisia spinescens D.C. EatonPinaropappus rock-lettuceHershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico—III. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(2):21-25. [Pinaropappus parvus]parvus Blake [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]small rock-lettuceroseus Lessing var. foliosus (Heller) Shinners [M&H]leafy rock-lettuceroseus Lessing var. roseus [M&H]rock-lettucePlatyschkuhria basin-daisyBrown, G.K. 1983. Chromosome numbers in Platyschkuhria Rydberg (Compositae) and their systematic significance. Amer. J. Bot. 70:591-601.Ellison, W.L. 1964. A systematic study of the genus Bahia (Compositae). Rhodora 66:67-86, 177-215, 281-311.Ellison, W.L. 1971. Taxonomy of Platyschkuhria (Compositae). Brittonia 23:269-279.integrifolia (Gray) Rydberg var. oblongifolia (Gray) Ellison [M&H; W&S]basin-daisyBahia oblongifolia GrayBahia nudicaulis Gray var. oblongifolia (Gray) CronquistEriophyllum oblongifolium (Gray) KuntzeSchkuhria integrifolia Gray var. oblongifolia GrayPluchea arrow-weedGillis, W.T. 1977. Pluchea revisited. Taxon 26:587-591.Nesom, G.L. 1989. New species, new sections, and a taxonomic overview of American Pluchea (Compositae: Inuleae). Phytologia 67(2):158-167.camphorata sensu W&S = Pluchea odorataodorata (Linnaeus) Cassini [M&H; W&S]sweet-scentPluchea camphorata sensu W&SPluchea purpurascens (Swartz) A.P. de CandolleConyza purpurascens Swartzpurpurascens (Swartz) A.P. de Candolle = Pluchea odorata (Linnaeus) Cassinisericea (Nuttall) Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]arrow-weedBerthelotia sericea (Nuttall) RydbergPolypappus sericeus NuttallTessaria sericea (Nuttall) ShinnersPlummera ambigens of New Mexico authors = Hymenoxys ambigens (S.F. Blake) Bierner var. neomexicana Wagner, Fletcher, & ShannonPodospermum laciniatum (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle = Scorzonera laciniata LinnaeusPorophyllum poreleafJohnson, R.R. 1969. Monograph of the plant genus Porophyllum (Compositae: Helenieae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 48:225-267.gracile Bentham [Johnson 1969; M&H]slender poreleafruderale (Jacquin) Cassini subsp. macrocephalum (A.P. de Candolle) R.R. Johnson [M&H]yerba porosaPorophyllum macrocephalum A.P. de Candollescoparium Gray [Johnson 1969; M&H; W&S]Trans-Pecos poreleafPrenanthella brightwhiteTomb, A.S. 1972. Re-establishment of the genus Prenanthella Rydberg (Compositae: Cichorieae). Brittonia 24:223-228.exigua (Gray) Rydberg [M&H; Sivinski 1997; Spellenberg et al. 1986]brightwhite

Lygodesmia exigua (Gray) GrayPrenanthes exigua GrayPrenanthes exigua Gray = Prenanthella exigua (Gray) RydbergPrionopsis ciliata Nuttall = Grindelia papposa Nesom & SuhPsacalium IndianbushBarkley, T.M. 1999. The segregates of Senecio, s.l., and Cacalia, s.l., in the flora of North America north of Mexico. Sida 18(3):661-672.Robinson, H. and R.D. Brettell. 1973. Studeis in the Senecioneae (Asteraceae). III. The genus Psacalium. Phytologia 27(4):254-264.decompositum (Gray) H.E. Robinson & Brett [M&H; W&S]desert IndianbushCacalia decomposita GrayMesadenia decomposita (Gray) StandleyPsathyrotes annua (Nuttall) Gray : Reported by W&S based on erroneous information about the type locality.scaposa Gray = Psathyrotopsis scaposa (Gray) H. RobinsonPsathyrotopsis turtlebackCronquist, A. 1994. Psathyrotes, pp. 101-102. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Strother, J.L. & G. Pilz. 1975. Taxonomy of Psathyrotes (Compositae: Senecioneae). Madroño 23:24-40.scaposa (Gray) H. Robinson [M&H]naked turtlebackPsathyrotes scaposa GrayPseudoclappia clapdaisyarenaria Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Trans-Pecos clapdaisyClappia suaedifolia sensu W&S, not GrayPseudognaphalium rabbit-tobaccoCronquist, A. 1994. Gnaphalium, pp. 362-366. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Nesom, G.L. 2001. New records in Pseudognaphalium (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) for the United States. Sida 19(4):1185-1190.Nesom, G.L. 2004. Pseudognaphalium canescens (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) and putative relatives in western North America. Sida 21(2):781-789.canescens (A.P. de Candolle) W.A. Weber [Nesom 2004; M&H]Wright’s rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium canescens A.P. de CandolleGnaphalium viridulum I. M. JohnstonGnaphalium wrightii Grayjaliscense (Greenman) A. Anderberg [Nesom 2001]Jaliso rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium jaliscense Greenmanleucocephalum (Gray) A. Anderberg [McIntosh 1996]white rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium leucocephalum Gray*leuteoalbum (Linnaeus) Hilliard & Burtt [Nesom 2001]Jersey rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium leuteoalbum Linnaeusmacounii (Greene) Kartesz [M&H]Macoun’s rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium decurrens IvesGnaphalium macounii GreenePseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weberpringlei (Gray) A. Anderberg [M&H; Wagner 1979]Pringle’s rabbit-tobaccoGnaphalium pringlei Graystramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber [M&H]cotton-batting-plantGnaphalium chilense SprengelGnaphalium stramineum KunthGnaphalium sulphurescens Rydbergviscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber = Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) KarteszPsilactis ray-asterMorgan, D.R. 1993. A molecular systematic study and taxonomic revision of Psilactis (Asteraceae: Astereae). Syst. Bot. 18(2):290-308.asteroides A. Gray [Morgan 1993; M&H; W&S]New Mexico ray-asterAster boltoniae GreeneMachaeranthera boltoniae (Greene) Turner & Hornebrevilingulata Schultz-Bipontinus ex Hemsley [Morgan 1993]Trans-Pecos ray-asterMachaeranthera brevilingulata (Schultz-Bipontinus ex Hemsley) B.L. Turner & HornePsilostrophe paper-flowerBrown, R.C. 1978. Biosystematics of Psilostrophe (Compositae: Helenieae). II. Artificial hybridization and systematic treatment. Madroño 25:187-201.Turner, B.L., M.W. Turner, & J.C. Crutchfield. 1988. Populational analyses and new combinations in Psilostrophe tagetina and P. gnaphalodes (Asteraceae,Heliantheae). Phytologia 65:231-237.

cooperi (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]white-stem paper-flowerRiddellia cooperi Graysparsiflora (Gray) A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]green-stem paper-flowerRiddellia tagetina Nuttall var. sparsiflora Graytagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. grandiflora (Rydberg) Heiser = Psilostrophe tagetina (Nuttall) Greenetagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. lanata A. Nelson = Psilostrophe tagetina (Nuttall) Greenetagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. cerifera (A. Nelson) Turner [M&H; Turner et al. 1988]wooly paper-flowerPsilostrophe villosa Rydbergtagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. tagetina [M&H; W&S]wooly paper-flowerPsilostrophe grandiflora RydbergPsilostrophe tagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. grandiflora (Rydberg) HeiserPsilostrophe tagetina (Nuttall) Greene var. lanata A. NelsonRiddellia tagetina Nuttallvillosa Rydberg = Psilostrophe tegetina (Nuttall) Greene var. cerifera (A. Nelson) B. TurnerPtiloria bigelovii (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Stephanomeria exigua Nuttallexigua (Nuttall) Greene = Stephanomeria exigua Nuttallneomexicana Greene = Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torrey) A. Nelsonpauciflora (Torrey) Rafinesque = Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torrey) A. Nelsonramosa Rydberg = Stephanomeria minor (Hooker) Nuttalltenuifolia (Torrey) Rafinesque = Stephanomeria minor (Hooker) Nuttallthurberi (Gray) Greene = Stephanomeria thurberi GrayPyrrhopappus false-dandelionCorrell, D.S. & M.C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas. [Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus]Northington, D.K. 1974. Systematic studies of the genus Pyrrhopappus (Compositae, Cichorieae). Special Publ. No. 6. The Museum, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock.Peterson, K.A., W.J. Elisens, & J.R. Estes. 1990. Allozyme variation in Pyrrhopappus multicaulis and P. carolinianus (Asteraceae): relation to mating system andpurported hybridization. Syst. Bot. 15:534-543.Turner, B.L. and Ki-Soong Kim. 1990. An overview of the genus Pyrrhopappus (Asteraceae: Lactuceae) with emphasis on chloroplast DNA restriction site data.Amer. J. Bot. 77:845-850.grandiflorus (Nuttall) Nuttall [Correll & Johnston 1970]tuberous false-dandelionmulticaulis A.P. de Candolle = Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (D. Don) A.P. de Candollepauciflorus (D. Don) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]Texas false-dandelionPyrrhopappus multicaulis A.P. de CandolleSitilias multicaulis (A.P. de Candolle) GreenePyrrocoma goldenweedLane, M.A. & R.L. Hartman. 1996. Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) completed: Rayjacksonia gen. nov. Amer. J. Bot.83(3):356-370.amplectens Greene = Pyrrocoma crocea (Gray) Greenecrocea (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]curly-head goldenweedHaplopappus croceus GrayPyrrocoma amplectens GreeneRafinesquia desert chicoryneomexicana Gray [M&H]desert chicory, New Mexico plumeseedNemoseris neomexicana (Gray) GreeneRatibida Mexican-hatRichards, E.L. 1968. A monograph of the genus Ratibida. Rhodora 70:348-393.columnaris (Sims) D. Don = Ratibida columnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley forma columniferacolumnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley forma columnifera [M&H; W&S]Mexican-hatRatibida columnaris (Sims) D. DonRudbeckia columnaris Purshcolumnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley forma pulcherrima (A.P. de Candolle) Fernald [M&H; W&S]Mexican-hatRatibida columnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley [subsp.?] pulcherrima (A.P. de Candolle) Wooton & Standleycolumnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley [subsp.?] pulcherrima (A.P. de Candolle) Wooton & Standley = Ratibida columnifera (Nuttall)Wooton & Standley forma pulcherrima (A.P. de Candolle) Fernald [M&H]tagetes (James) Barnhart [M&H; W&S]green Mexican-hatRatibida tagetes (James) Barnhart var. cinera StandleyRudbeckia tagetes JamesRayjacksonia daisy

Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Rayjacksonia annua]Lane, M.A. & R.L. Hartman. 1996. Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) completed: Rayjacksonia gen. nov. Amer. J. Bot.83(3):356-370.annua (Rydberg) Hartman & Lane [Allred 1999]camphor-daisyHaplopappus phyllocephalus A.P. de Candolle subsp. annuus (Rydberg) HallSideranthus annuus RydbergRudbeckia coneflowerampla A. Nelson = Rudbeckia laciniata Linnaeusamplexicaulis Vahl [M&H; W&S]clasping coneflowerDracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cassinicolumnaris Pursh = Ratibida columnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standleyflava Moore = Rudbeckia hirta Linnaeushirta Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]black-eyed SusanRudbeckia flava Moorelaciniata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]green-head coneflowerRudbeckia ampla A. NelsonRudbeckia latissima Greenelatissima Greene = Rudbeckia laciniata Linnaeustagetes James = Ratibida tagetes (James) BarnhartRydbergia brandegeei (Porter) Rydberg = Tetraneuris brandegeei (Porter ex Gray) ParkerSanvitalia Abert’s domeTorres, A.M. 1964. Revision of Sanvitalia (Compositae -- Heliantheae). Brittonia 16:417-433.abertii Gray [M&H; Torres 1964]Abert’s domeSartwellia glow-wortTurner, B.L. 1971. Taxonomy of Sartwellia (Compositae, Helenieae). Sida 4:265-273.flaveriae Gray [M&H; Turner 1971]thread-leaf glow-wortSchkuhria threadleafEllison, W.L. 1964. A systematic study of the genus Bahia (Compositae). Rhodora 66:67-86, 177-215, 281-311.Heiser, C.B., Jr. 1945. A revision of the genus Schkuhria. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 313:279-301.multiflora Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]New Mexico threadleafAchyropappus neomexicanus GrayBahia neomexicana GraySchkuhria neomexicana Grayneomexicana Gray = Schkuhria multiflora Hooker & Arnottpinnata (Lamarck) Kuntze ex Thellung var. wislizeni (Gray) B.L. Turner [M&H; W&S]Wislizenus’s threadleafSchkuhria wrightii GraySchkuhria wislizeni Gray var. frustrata BlakeSchkuhria wislizeni GraySchkihria wislizeni Gray var. wrightii (Gray) Blakewislizeni Gray var. frustrata Blake = Schkuhria pinnata (Lamarck) Kuntze ex Thellung var. wislizeni (Gray) B.L. Turnerwislizeni Gray var. wislizeni = Schkuhria pinnata (Lamarck) Kuntze ex Thellung var. wislizeni (Gray) B.L. Turnerwislizeni Gray var. wrightii (Gray) Blake = Schkuhria pinnata (Lamarck) Kuntze ex Thellung var. wislizeni (Gray) B.L. Turnerwrightii Gray = Schkuhria pinnata (Lamarck) Kuntze ex Thellung var. wislizeni (Gray) B.L. TurnerScorzonera vipergrassSivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Scorzonera laciniata]*laciniata Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]false salsify, cut-leaf vipergrassPodospermum laciniatum (Linnaeus) A.P. de CandolleSelloa glutinosa Sprengel = Gymnosperma glutinosum (Sprengel) LessingSenecio groundselBarkley, T.M. 1962. A revision of Senecio aureus Linn. and allied species. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 65:318-408.Barkley, T.M. 1978. Senecio, N. Amer. Fl. II(10):50-139. [Asteraceae]Barkley, T.M. 1980. Taxonomic notes on Senecio tomentosus and its allies (Asteraceae). Brittonia 32(3):291-308.Barkley, T.M. 1989. New taxa and nomenclatural combinations in Senecio in Mexico and the United States. Phytologia 67(3):237-253.Barkley, T.M. 1999. The segregates of Senecio, s.l., and Cacalia, s.l., in the flora of North America north of Mexico. Sida 18(3):661-672.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [S.serra admirabilis]Mahoney, A.K., V.W. Kong, & R.R. Kowal. 2002. Documented chromosome numbers 2002:3. Chromosome counts for Packera paupercula var. appalachiana(Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Sida 20(2):605-610. [Senecio plattensis]Sivinski, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 18:3. [Senecio quercetorum, S. neomexicanum toumeyi]Peterson, R.S. 2005. Lost: One groundsel. The New Mexico Botanist 32:8.

Trock, D.K. & T.M. Barkley. 1998. Seven new nomenclatural combinations and a new name in Packera (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Sida 18(2):385-388.Turner, B.L. and T.M. Barkley. 1990. Taxonomic overview of the Senecio flaccidus complex in North America, including S. douglasii. Phytologia 68(6):51-55.Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S.Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins (eds.). 2003. A Utah Flora. 3 rd ed, revised. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. [Senciocliffordii]Worthington, R.D. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Packera (Senecio) obovata]actinella Greene var. actinella [M&H; W&S]Flagstaff groundselactinella Greene var. mogollonicus (Greene) Greenman [M&H; W&S]Flagstaff groundselSenecio mogollonicus Greeneambrosioides Rydberg = Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydberg) Greenmanamplectens Gray var. amplectens [M&H; W&S]alpine groundselLigularia amplectens (Gray) W.A. Weberamplectens A. Gray var. holmii (Greene) Harrington [Sivinski et al. 1995]alpine groundselLigularia holmii (Greene) W.A. Weberarizonicus Greene : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.atratus Greene [M&H; W&S]black-tip groundselbigelovii Gray var. bigelovii [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s groundselLigularia bigelovii (Gray) W.A. WeberSenecio chloranthus GreeneSenecio rusbyi Greenebigelovii Gray var. hallii Gray [M&H; W&S]Hall’s groundselLigularia bigelovii (Gray) W.A. Weber var. hallii (Gray) W.A. WeberSenecio accedens GreeneSenecio scopulinus Greenecanovirens Rydberg = Senecio fendleri Graycanus Hooker [Spellenberg et al. 1986]silver groundselPackera cana (Hooker) W.A. Weber & A. Lövecardamine Greene [M&H; W&S]bitter-cress groundselPackera cardamine (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Lövecarthamoides Greene = Senecio fremontii Torrey & Gray var. blitoides (Greene) Cronquistchloranthus Greene = Senecio bigelovii Gray var. bigeloviicliffordii Atwood & Welsh [Welsh et al. 2003]Clifford’s groundselcrassulus Gray [M&H; W&S]thick-leaf groundselcymbalarioides Nuttall = Senecio streptanthifolius Greenecynthioides Greene [M&H; W&S]White Mountain groundselPackera cynthioides (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Lövedimorphophyllus Greene [Spellenberg et al. 1986]two-leaf groundselPackera dimorphophylla (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. Lövedouglasii A.P. de Candolle var. douglasii = Senecio flaccidus Lessing var. douglasii (A.P. de Candolle) B. Turner & T. Barkleydouglasii A.P. de Candolle var. longilobus (Bentham) L. Benson = Senecio flaccidus Lessing var. flacciduseremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydberg) Greenman [M&H; W&S]desert groundselSenecio ambrosioides Rydberg non MartiusSenecio eremophilus Richardson subsp. kingii (Rydberg) Douglas & R.-DouglasSenecio eremophilus Richardson var. macdougalii (Heller) CronquistSenecio macdougalii Hellereremophilus Richardson var. macdougalii (Heller) Cronquist = Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydberg) Greenmaneremophilus Richardson subsp. kingii (Rydberg) Douglas & R.-Douglas = Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydberg) Greenmaneurypterus Greenman = Senecio neomexicanus Grayfendleri Gray [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s groundselPackera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio canovirens Rydbergfilifolius Nuttall = Senecio flaccidus Lessing var. flaccidusflaccidus Lessing var. douglasii (A.P. de Candolle) B. Turner & T. Barkley [M&H]

thread-leaf groundselSenecio douglasii A.P. de Candolle var. douglasiiSenecio warnockii Shinnersflaccidus Lessing var. flaccidus [M&H; W&S]thread-leaf groundselSenecio douglasii A.P. de Candolle var. longilobus (Bentham) L. BensonSenecio filifolius NuttallSenecio filifolius Nuttall var. jamesii Torrey & GraySenecio longilobus Benthamflaccidus Lessing var. monoensis (Greene) B. Turner & T. Barkley [Turner & Barkley 1990]thread-leaf groundselSenecio douglasii A.P. de Candolle var. monoensis (Greene) JepsonSenecio monoensis Greeneflavulus Greene = Senecio pseudaureus Rydbergfremontii Torrey & Gray var. blitoides (Greene) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]dwarf mountain groundselSenecio carthamoides Greenehartianus Heller [M&H]Hart’s groundselPackera hartiana (Heller) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio flavulus Wooton & Standley in partintegerrimus Nuttall var. integerrimus [Sivinski et al. 1995]lamb-tongue groundsellapathifolius Greene = Senecio crassulus Graymacdougalii Heller = Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydberg) Greenmanmetcalfei Greene = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. metcalfei (Greene) T.M. Barkleymicrodontus (Gray) Heller = Senecio wootonii Greenemillelobatus Rydberg : Reported for NM in M&H and W&S, based on a C. Wright collection thought to be in NM, but known to be inTexas; no specimens of this are known from the state [Peterson 2005]Packera millelobata (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Lövemogollonicus Greene = Senecio actinella Greene var. mogollonicus (Greene) Greenmanmulticapitatus Greenman ex Rydberg = Senecio spartioides Torrey & Gray var. multicapitatus (Greenman ex Rydberg) S.L. Welshmultilobatus Torrey & Gray ex Gray [M&H]lobe-leaf groundselPackera multilobata (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Lövemutabilis Greene = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. mutabilis (Greene) T.M. Barkleyneomexicanus Gray var. metcalfei (Greene) T.M. Barkley [W&S]Metcalfe’s groundselPackera neomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve var. metcalfei (Greene) Trock & BarkeleySenecio metcalfei Greeneneomexicanus Gray var. mutabilis (Greene) T.M. Barkley [M&H; W&S]New Mexico groundselPackera neomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve subsp. mutabilis (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio mutabilis Greeneneomexicanus Gray var. neomexicanus [M&H; W&S]New Mexico groundselPackera neomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio eurypterus GreenmanSenecio oresbius Greenmanneomexicanus Gray var. toumeyi (Greene) T.M. Barkley [Sivinski 2001]New Mexico groundseloblanceolatus Rydberg = Senecio tridenticulatus Rydbergobovatus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Worthington 2000]round-leaf groundseloresbius Greenman = Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. neomexicanusparryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Parry’s groundsel, mountain groundselpauperculus Michaux [M&H]balsam groundselPackera paupercula (Michaux) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio flavovirens Rydbergpentadontus Greene = Senecio werneriifolius Grayplattensis Nuttall [Great Plains Flora Association 1977; Mahoney et al. 2002]pseudaureus Rydberg var. flavulus (Greene) Greenman [Barkley 1962; M&H; W&S]streambank groundselPackera pseudaurea (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Löve var. flavula (Greene) Trock & Barkeley

Senecio flavulus Greenepudicus Greene [M&H; W&S]bashful groundselLigularia pudica (Greene) W.A. WeberSenecio cernuus Grayquaerens Greene [M&H]Mogollon groundselPackera quaerens (Greene) C. Jeffreyquercetorum Greene [Sivinski 2001]oak-leaf groundselremifolius Wooton & Standley = Senecio tridenticulatus Rydbergriddellii Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]Riddell’s groundselSenecio spartioides Torrey & Gray var. riddellii (Torrey & Gray) Greenmanrusbyi Greene = Senecio bigelovii Gray var. bigelovii+sacramentanus Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Sacramento Mountain groundselsalignus A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Todsen 1973]Barkley’s groundselBarkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H. Robinson & Brettell+sanguisorboides Rydberg [M&H; W&S]burnet groundselPackera sanguisorboides (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. Lövescopulinus Greene = Senecio bigelovii Gray var. hallii Grayserra Hooker var. admirabilis (Greene) A. Nelsontall groundsel [Heil et al. 2002]soldanella Gray [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Colorado groundselLigularia soldanella (Gray) W.A. Weberspartioides Torrey & Gray var. spartioides [M&H; W&S]broom groundselspartioides Torrey & Gray var. multicapitatus (Greenman ex Rydberg) S.L. Welsh [M&H; W&S]broom groundselSenecio multicapitatus Greenman ex Rydberg+spellenbergii T.M. Barkley [Barkley 1989]Spellenberg’s groundselPackera spellenbergii (T.M. Barkley) C. Jeffreystreptanthifolius Greene [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain groundselPackera streptanthifolia (Greene) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio acutidens RydbergSenecio cymbalarioides Nuttalltaraxacoides (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]dandelion groundselLigularia taraxacoides (Gray) W.A. WeberSenecio amplectens Gray var. taraxacoides Graythurberi Gray = Senecio tridenticulatus Rydbergtriangularis Hooker [M&H; W&S]arrow-leaf groundseltridenticulatus Rydberg [Barkley 1962; M&H; W&S]Packera tridenticulata (Rydberg) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio oblanceolatus RydbergSenecio remifolius Wooton & StandleySenecio thurberi Gray*vulgaris Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]old-man-in-the-spring, common groundselwerneriifolius (Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]rocky groundselPackera werneriifolia (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. LöveSenecio pentadontus GreeneSenecio saxosus Klattwootonii Greene [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s groundselSenecio anacletus GreeneSenecio microdontus (Gray) Heller, not Senecio microdontus Baker

Senecio toluccanus var. microdontus GraySideranthus annuus Rydberg = Rayjacksonia annua (Rydberg) Hartman & Laneaustralis (Greene) Rydberg = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumglaberrimus Rydberg = Xanthisma glaberrimum (Rydberg) Nesom & O’Kennongracilis (Nuttall) Rydberg = Xanthisma gracile (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmangrindelioides Nuttall = Xanthisma grindelioides (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmanlaevis Wooton & Standley = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumserratus (Greene) Standley = Xanthisma blephariphyllum (Gray) Morgan & Hartmanspinulosus (Pursh) Sweet ex Rydberg = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumviscidus Wooton & Standley = Xanthisma viscidum (Wooton & Standley) Morgan & Hartmanwootonii (Greene) Standley = Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosumSilphium compass-plantHeil, K. & A. Clifford. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Silphium laciniatum]Silphium integrifolium Michaux var. laeve Torrey & Gray : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.*laciniatum Linnaeus [Heil & Clifford 2003]Silybum milk-thistleMoore, R.J. & C. Frankton. 1974. The thistles of Canada. Res. Branch, Canada Dept. Agr., Monogr. No. 10.*marianum (Linnaeus) Gaertner [Spellenberg et al. 1986]blessed milk-thistleCarduus marianus LinnaeusSimsiabush-sunflowerSpooner, D.M. 1990. Systematics of Simsia (Compositae-Heliantheae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 30:1-90.Worthington, R.D. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 22:7. [Simsia lagascaeformis]calva (Engelmann & Gray) Gray [Spooner 1990]bush-sunflowerexaristata Gray = Simsia lagasceiformis A.P. de Candollelagascaeformis A.P. de Candolle [Spooner 1990; Wothington 2002]bush-sunflowerSimsia exaristata Grayscaposa Gray = Encelia scaposa (Gray) GraySitilias multicaulis (A.P. de Candolle) Greene = Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (D. Don) A.P. de CandolleSolidago goldenrodKeller, C.F. 1999. New Mexico Solidagos: A preliminary look at a difficult problem, with a tentative key. The New Mexico Botanist 11:1-5.Nesom, G.L. 1989. Taxonomy of Solidago velutina with a new, related species from Mexico. Phytologia 67(6):441-450.Nesom, G.L. 1989. Solidago simplex, the correct name for S. glutinosa. Phytologia 68:155-157.Nesom, G.L. 1993. Taxonomic infrastructure of Solidago and Oligoneuron (Asteraceae: Astereae) and observations on their phylogenetic position. Phytologia75(1):1-44.Ringius, G.S. 1991. New combinations in Solidago simplex. Phytologia 70:396-399.Ringius, G.S. & J.C. Semple. 1987. Cytogeography of Solidago spathulata-glutinosa complex. Can. J. Bot. 65:2459-2462.Semple, J.C. 2003. New names and combinations in goldenrods, Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 20(4):1605-1606.Semple, J.C., J.G. Chmielewski, & R.A. Brammel. 1990. A multivariate morphometric study of Solidago nemoralis (Compositae-Astereae) and comparison with S.californica and S. sparsiflora. Can. J. Bot. 68:2070-2082.Taylor, C. & J. Taylor. 1983. New species, new combinations and notes on the goldenrods (Euthamia and Solidago- Asteraceae). Sida 10(2):176-183.Taylor, C. & J. Taylor. 1984. Solidago in Oklahoma and Texas. Sida 10:176-251.altissima Linnaeus subsp. altissima [M&H; W&S]tall goldenrodSolidago canadensis Linnaeus var. arizonica Grayaltissima Linnaeus subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydberg) Semple [M&H; W&S]tall goldenrodSolidago canadensis Linnaeus var. gilvocanescens RydbergSolidago gilvocanescens (Rydberg) Smitharizonica (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Solidago velutina A.P. de Candolleaureola Greene = Solidago simplex Kunth var. simplexbigelovii Gray = Solidago wrightii Gray var. wrightiicanadensis Linnaeus var. canadensis [M&H; W&S]Canadian goldenrodcanadensis Linnaeus var. gilvocanescens Rydberg = Solidago altissima Linnaeus subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydberg) Sempledecumbens Greene s. str. = Solidago simplex Kunth var. nana (Gray) Ringiusgigantea Aiton [M&H; W&S]late goldenrodSolidago gigantea Aiton var. leiophylla FernaldSolidago pitcheri Nuttallgilvocanescens (Rydberg) Smith = Solidago altissima Linnaeus subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydberg) Sempleglaberrima Martens = Solidago missouriensis Nuttall var. fasciculata Holzingergraminea (Wooton & Standley) Blake = Petradoria pumila (Nuttall) Greene subsp. graminea (Wooton & Standley) L.C. Andersonhowellii Wooton & Standley = Solidago velutina A.P. de Candollemarshallii Rothrock = Solidago missouriensis Nuttall var. missouriensismissouriensis Nuttall var. fasciculata Holzinger [M&H; W&S]Missouri goldenrod

Solidago glaberrima Martensmissouriensis Nuttall var. missouriensis [M&H; W&S]Missouri goldenrodSolidago marshallii Rothrockmissouriensis Nuttall var. tenuissima (Wooton & Standley) C. & J. Taylor [M&H; W&S]Missouri goldenrodSolidago tenuissima Wooton & Standleymollis Bartling [M&H]velvet goldenrodmultiradiata Aiton [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain goldenrodSolidago ciliosa GreeneSolidago scopulorum (Gray) A. Nelsonnana Nuttall [Cronquist 1994; Keller 1999]baby goldenrodnemoralis Aiton var. longipetiolata (Mackenzie & Bush) Palmer & Steyermark [M&H]gray goldenrodSolidago decemflora A.P. de CandolleSolidago nemoralis Aiton var. decemflora (A.P. de Candolle) Fernaldnemoralis Aiton var. decemflora (A.P. de Candolle) Fernald = nemoralis Aiton var. longipetiolata (Mackenzie & Bush) Palmer &Steyermarkneomexicana Gray = Solidago simplex Kunth var. simplexoccidentalis (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray = Euthamia occidentalis Nuttalloreophila Rydberg = Solidago simplex Kunth var. simplexparryi (Gray) Greene = Oreochrysum parryi (Gray) Rydbergpetiolaris Aiton var. angusta (Torrey & Gray) Gray [Gleason 1963]petradoria Blake = Petradoria pumila (Nuttall) Greene subsp. pumilapitcheri Nuttall = Solidago gigantea Aitonrigida Linnaeus = Oligoneuron rigidum (Linnaeus) T.C. Porterscopulorum (Gray) A. Nelson = Solidago multiradiata Aitonsimplex Kunth var. nana (Gray) Ringius : restricted in concept by Ringius and Semple (1987) and endemic to the Pacific Northwest; NMmaterial referred to Solidago simplex Kunth var. simplex.Solidago decumbens GreeneSolidago spathulata A.P. de Candolle var. nana (Gray) Cronquistsimplex Kunth var. simplex [M&H; W&S]New Mexico goldenrodSolidago aureola GreeneSolidago decumbens Greene var. oreophila (Rydberg) FernaldSolidago glutinosa NuttallSolidago neomexicana GraySolidago oreophila RydbergSolidago spathulata A.P. de Candolle subsp. glutinosa (Nuttall) KeckSolidago spathulata A.P. de Candolle var. neomexicana (Gray) Cronquistsparsiflora Gray = Solidago velutina A.P. de Candollespathulata A.P. de Candolle var. nana (Gray) Cronquist = Solidago simplex Kunth var. nana (Gray) Ringiusspathulata A.P. de Candolle var. neomexicana (Gray) Cronquist = Solidago simplex Kunth var. simplexspeciosa Nuttall subsp. pallida (Porter) Semple [Sivinski et al. 1995]showy goldenrodSolidago speciosa Nuttall var. pallida Portertenuissima Wooton & Standley = Solidago missouriensis Nuttall var. tenuissima (Wooton & Standley) C.&J. Taylortrinervata Greene = Solidago velutina A.P. de Candollevelutina A.P. de Candolle subsp. sparsiflora (Gray) Semple [M&H; W&S]three-nerved goldenrodSolidago arizonica (Gray) Wooton & StandleySolidago howellii Wooton & StandleySolidago sparsiflora GraySolidago trinervata Greenewrightii Gray var. adenophora Blake [M&H]Wright’s goldenrodwrightii Gray var. wrightii [M&H; W&S]Wright’s goldenrodSolidago bigelovii GraySonchus sow-thistleBoulos, L. 1972-74. Révision systématique du genere Sonchus Linnaeus. Bot. Not. 125:287-319; 126:155-196; 127:7-37, 402-451.*arvensis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]field sow-thistle*asper (Linnaeus) Hill [M&H; W&S]

spiny-leaf sow-thistle*oleraceus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]common sow-thistleStenotus goldenweedLane, M.A. & R.L. Hartman. 1996. Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) completed: Rayjacksonia gen. nov. Amer. J. Bot.83(3):356-370.armerioides Nuttall [M&H; W&S]mock goldenweedHaplopappus armerioides (Nuttall) GrayStephanomeria wire-lettuceGoodman, G.J. and C.A. Lawson. 1995. Retracing Major Stephen H. Long's 1820 Expedition. University of Oklahoma Press. [p. 174, S. minor]Gottlieb, L.D. 1972. A proposal for the classification of the annual species of Stephanomeria (Compositae). Madroño 21:463-481.exigua Nuttall [M&H; W&S]twiggy wire-lettuceHemiptilium bigelovii GrayLygodesmia bigelovii (Gray) ShinnersPtiloria bigelovii (Gray) Wooton & StandleyPtiloria exigua (Nuttall) Greeneminor (Hooker) Nuttall [Goodman & Lawson 1995; M&H; W&S]lesser wire-lettuceLygodesmia minor HookerPrenanthes tenuifolia Torrey [not Prenanthes tenuifolia Linnaeus]Ptiloria ramosa RydbergPtiloria tenuifolia (Torrey) RafinesqueStephanomeria ramose (Rydberg) KittellStephanomeria tenuifolia (Torrey) HallStephanomeria wrightii Grayneomexicana (Greene) Cory = Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torrey) A. Nelsonpauciflora (Torrey) A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]few-flowered wire-lettucePtiloria neomexicana GreenePtiloria pauciflora (Torrey) RafinesqueStephanomeria neomexicana (Greene) Coryramose (Rydberg) Kittell = Stephanomeria minor (Hooker) Nuttalltenuifolia (Torrey) Hall = Stephanomeria minor (Hooker) Nuttall (Goodman & Lawson 1995]thurberi Gray [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s wire-lettuceLygodesmia thurberi (Gray) ShinnersPtiloria thurberi (Gray) Greenewrightii Gray = Stephanomeria minor (Hooker) NuttallSteviacandyleafRobinson, B.L. 1930. The stevias of North America. Contr. Gray herb. 90:90-159.micrantha Lagasca [M&H; W&S]annual candyleafplummerae Gray [M&H; W&S]Plummer’s candyleafserrata Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]saw-tooth candyleafStylocline wooly-headsmicropoides Gray [M&H; W&S]wooly-headsSymphyotrichum asterAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [S. porteri]Bleakly, D. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 11:8. [S. ciliatum]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [S.campestre, S. ciliatum, S. ericoides pansum]Nesom, G.L. 1994 [1995]. Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77(3):141-297.Sundberg, S.D. 2004. New combinations in North American Symphyotrichum subgenus Astropolium (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21(2):903-910.ascendens (Lindley) Nesom [M&H; W&S]western asterAster ascendens LindleyAster chilensis Nees subsp. ascendens (Lindley) CronquistAster vallicola Greenebracteolatum auct. non (Nuttall) Nesom p.p. = Symphyotrichum eatonii (Gray) Nesomcampestre (Nuttall) G.L. Nesom [Heil et al. 2002]western meadow asterAster campestris Nuttall

ciliatum (Ledebour) Nesom [Bleakly 1999; Heil et al. 2002]alkali asterdivaricatum (Nuttall) Nesom = Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D. Sundbergeatonii (A. Gray) Howell [M&H; W&S]Eaton’s asterAster lonchophyllus GreeneAster oregonus auct. non (Nuttall) Torrey & GraySymphyotrichum bracteolatum auct. non (Nuttall) Nesom p.p.ericoides (Linnaeus) Nesom var. ericoides [M&H; W&S]white heath asterAster ericoides LinnaeusAster hebecladus A.P. de CandolleAster multiflorus Aitonericoides (Linnaeus) Nesom var. pansum (Blake) Nesom [Heil et al. 2002]white heath asterexpansum (Poeppig ex Sprengel) Nesom [Sundberg in Kartesz 1999]desert asterAster subulatus Michaux var. cubensis Shinnersfalcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. commutatum (Torrey & Gray) Nesom [M&H; W&S]prairie asterAster commutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. commutatusAster commutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. polycephalus Blake, non Aster polycephalus RydbergAster multiflorus Aiton var. commutatus Torrey & Grayfalcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. crassulum (Rydberg) Nesom [M&H; W&S]prairie asterAster commutatus (Torrey & Gray) Gray var. crassulus (Rydberg) BlakeAster crassulus RydbergAster falcatus Lindley var. crassulus (Rydberg) Cronquistfalcatum (Lindley) Nesom var. falcatum [M&H]prairie asterAster falcatus Lindleyfendleri (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s asterAster fendleri GrayAster jemensis A. Nelsonfoliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. apricum (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H; W&S]alpine asterAster apricus (Gray) RydbergAster foliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. apricus Grayfoliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. canbyi (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H; W&S]Canby’s alpine asterAster canbyi (A. Gray) VaseyAster foliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. burkei A. GrayAster foliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. canbyi A. Grayfoliaceum (Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle) Nesom var. parryi (D.C. Eaton) Nesom [M&H]Parry’s alpine asterAster foliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. frondeus A. GrayAster foliaceus Lindley ex A.P. de Candolle var. parryi (D.C. Eaton) A. GrayAster frondeus (A. Gray) Greenefrondosum (Nuttall) Nesom [M&H; W&S]leafy asterAster frondosus (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayAster woodhousei WootonBrachyactis frondosus (Nuttall) GrayBrachyactis woodhousei (Wooton) Wooton & StandleyTripolium frondosum Nuttalllaeve (Linnaeus) Löve & Löve var. geyeri (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H]Geyer’s blue asterAster laevis Linnaeus var. geyeri GrayAster laevis Linnaeus var. guadalupensis A.G. Joneslaeve (Linnaeus) Löve & Löve var. laeve [M&H; W&S]smooth blue asterAster laevis Linnaeus var. laevislanceolatum (Willdenow) Nesom var. hesperium (A. Gray) Nesom [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s asterAster coerulescens A.P. de Candolle var. wootonii (Greene) Wiegand

Aster hesperius Gray var. hesperiusAster hesperius Gray var. laetivirens (Greene) CronquistAster hesperius Gray var. wootonii GreeneAster laetivirens GreeneAster wootonii Greenenovae-angliae (Linnaeus) Nesom [M&H; W&S]New England asterAster novae-angliae Linnaeusoblongifolium (Nuttall) Nesom [M&H; W&S]aromatic asterAster kumleinii FriesAster oblongifolius NuttallAster oblongifolius Nuttall var. rigidulus Grayporteri (A. Gray) Nesom [Allred 1999]Porter’s asterAster porteri Graypraealtum (Poiret) Nesom [M&H; W&S]tall asterAster praealtus PoiretAster salicifolius Aitonsericeum (Ventenat) Nesom [Tidestsrom & Kittell 1941]Aster sericeus Ventenatspathulatum (Lindley) Nesom var. spathulatum [M&H]mountain asterAster corymbiformis RydbergAster fremontii (Torrey & Gray) GrayAster occidentalis (Nuttall) Torrey & Graysubulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D. Sundberg [M&H; W&S]lawn aster, New Mexico asterAster exilis of NM authorsAster neomexicanus Wooton & StandleyAster subulatus Michaux var. ligulatus ShinnersSymphyotrichum divaricatum (Nuttall) Nesomsubulatum (Michaux) Nesom var. subulatum [M&H; W&S]seaside asterAster exilis ElliottAster subulatus MichauxTagetes marigoldmicrantha Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]licorice marigoldTanacetum tansy*vulgare Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]common tansyTaraxacum dandelionCronquist, A. 1994. Taraxacum, pp. 468-470. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Taraxacum lyratum]ceratophorum (Ledebour) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]horned dandelionTaraxacum dumetorum GreeneTaraxacum montanum NuttallTaraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex F.H Wiggers subsp. ceratophorum (Ledebour) Schinz ex Thellungdumetorum Greene = Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledebour) A.P. de Candolleerythrospermum Andrzejowski ex von Besser = Taraxacum laevigatum (Willdenow) A.P. de Candolle*laevigatum (Willdenow) A.P. de Candolle [M&H]red-seed dandelionTaraxacum erythrospermum Andrzejowski ex von BesserTaraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex F.H. Wiggers var. laevigatum (Willdenow) Bouvierlyratum (Ledebour) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Peterson 2000]rock dandelionTaraxacum scopulorum (A. Gray) Rydbergmontanum Nuttall = Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledebour) A.P. de Candollemexicanum A.P. de Candolle = Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H. Wigg*officinale G.H. Weber ex F.H. Wiggers [M&H; W&S]common dandelionTaraxacum mexicanum A.P. de CandolleTaraxacum taraxacum (Linnaeus) Karsten

officinale G.H. Weber ex F.H Wiggers subsp. ceratophorum (Ledebour) Schinz ex Thellung = Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledebour) A.P.de Candolleofficinale G.H. Weber ex F.H. Wiggers var. laevigatum (Willdenow) Bouvier = Taraxacum laevigatum (Willdenow) A.P. de Candollescopulorum (A. Gray) Rydberg = Taraxacum lyratum (Ledebour) A.P. de Candolletaraxacum (Linnaeus) Karsten = Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H. WiggTessaria sericea (Nuttall) Shinners = Pluchea sericea (Nuttall) CavanillesTetradymia horsebrushStrother, J.L. 1974. Taxonomy of Tetradymia (Compositae: Senecioneae). Brittonia 26:177-202.canescens A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Strother 1974; W&S]spineless horsebrushTetradymia inermis Nuttall+filifolia Greene [M&H; Strother 1979; W&S]thread-leaf horsebrushinermis Nuttall = Tetradymia canescens A.P. de Candollespinosa Hooker & Arnott [M&H; Strother 1979]spiny horsebrushTetraneuris rubberweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Tetraneuris scaposa]Bierner, M.W. 1994. Submersion of Dugaldia and Plummera in Hymenoxys (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Gaillardiinae). Sida 16(1):1-8.Bierner, M.W. & R.K. Jansen. 1998. Systematic implications of DNA restriction site variation in Hymenoxys and Tetraneuris (Asteraceae, Helenieae,Gaillardiinae). Lundellia 21:17-26.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [T.acaulis nana]Parker, K.F. 1981. New combinations in Tetraneuris Greene (Heliantheae, Asteraceae). Phytologia 45:467.acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. acaulis [M&H; W&S]stemless rubberweedActinea acaulis (Pursh) SprengelActinella depressa Torrey & Gray var. pygmaea GrayHymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) ParkerTetraneuris pygmaea (Torrey & Gray) Wooton & StandleyTetraneuris trinervata Greeneacaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parker [M&H; W&S]Arizona stemless rubberweedActinea acaulis (Pursh) Sprengel subsp. arizonica (Greene) BlakeActinea arizonica (Greene) A. NelsonHymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) Parker var. arizonica (Greene) ParkerTetraneuris arizonica GreeneTetraneuris crandallii Rydbergacaulis (Pursh) Greene var. caespitosa A. Nelson[M&H]stemless rubberweedHymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) Parker var. caespitosa (A. Nelson) ParkerTetraneuris crandallii RydbergTetraneuris lanata (Nuttall) GreeneTetraneuris lanigera Danielsacaulis (Pursh) Greene var nana (Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi [Heil et al. 2002]stemless rubberweedHymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) Parker var nana Welshangustifolia Greene = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposaargentea (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]perky-SueActinella argentea GrayActinella formosa A. NelsonActinella leptoclada GrayHymenoxys argentea (Gray) ParkerTetraneuris leptoclada (Gray) Greenearizonica Greene = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parkerbrandegeei (Porter ex Gray) Parker [M&H]Brandegee’s rubberweedActinea brandegeei (Porter ex Gray) RydbergHymenoxys brandegeei Porter ex GrayRydbergia brandegeei (Porter) Rydbergcrandallii Rydberg = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Parkerdepressa (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) Greene = Tetraneuris torreyana (Nuttall) Greeneformosa Greene ex Wooton & Standley [W&S]beautiful rubberweedActinea formosa (Greene ex Wooton & Standley) Nelsonglabriuscula Greene = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposaivesiana Greene [M&H; W&S]

Ives rubberweedHymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) Parker var. ivesiana (Greene) ParkerHymenoxys ivesiana (Greene) Parkerlanata (Nuttall) Greene = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. caespitosa A. Nelsonlanigera Daniels = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. caespitosa A. Nelsonleptoclada (Gray) Greene = Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greenelinearifolia (Hooker) Greene [M&H; W&S]fineleaf rubberweedActinea linearifolia (Hooker) Torrey & Gray var. oblongifolia (Greene) KittellActinella linearifolia (Hooker) Torrey & GrayHymenoxys linearifolia HookerTetraneuris oblongifolia Greenelinearis (Nuttall) Greene = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. linearis (Nuttall) Parkeroblongifolia Greene = Tetraneuris linearifolia (Hooker) Greenepygmaea (Torrey & Gray) Wooton & Standley = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. acaulisscaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. linearis (Nuttall) Parker [M&H; W&S]naked rubberweedActinella scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall var. linearis NuttallHymenoxys scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. linearis (Nuttall) ParkerTetraneuris linearis (Nuttall) GreeneTetraneuris stenophylla Rydbergscaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. scaposa [M&H; W&S]naked rubberweedActinea scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) KuntzeActinella glabra NuttallActinella scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) NuttallActinella scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall var. angustifolia (Greene) KittellCephalophora scaposa A.P. de CandolleHymenoxys scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) ParkerHymenoxys scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) ParkerTetraneuris angustifolia GreeneTetraneuris glabriuscula Greenescaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. villosa (Shinners) Shinners [Allred 1999]naked rubberweedHymenoxys scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Parker var. villosa Shinnersstenophylla Rydberg = Tetraneuris scaposa (A.P. de Candolle) Greene var. linearis (Nuttall) Parkertorreyana (Nuttall) Greene [W&S]Torrey’s rubberweedTetraneurisdepressa (Torrey & Gray ex Gray) Greenetrinervata Greene = Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. acaulisThelesperma greenthreadAlexander, E.J. 1955. Thelesperma. N. Amer. Fl. II. 2:65-69.Hansen, C.J., L. Allphin, M.D. Windham. 2002. Biosystematic analysis of the Thelesperma subnudum complex (Asteraceae). Sida 20(1):71-96.Shinners, L.H. 1950. The Texas species of Thelesperma (Compositae). Field & Lab. 18:17-24.ambiguum Gray [Alexander 1955]Colorado greenthreadfilifolium Gray var. intermedium (Rydberg) Shinners [M&H; W&S]stiff greenthreadThelesperma intermedium RydbergThelesperma trifidum (Poiret) Brittongracile (Torrey) Gray = Thelesperma megapotamicum (Sprengel) Kuntze [M&H]intermediuom Rydberg = Thelesperma filifolium Gray var. intermedium (Rydberg) Shinnerslongipes Gray [M&H; W&S]long-stalk greenthreadmegapotamicum (Sprengel) Kuntze [M&H; W&S]Navajo-tea, Hopi-teaBidens megapotamicum SprengelThelesperma gracile (Torrey) Graysimplicifolium Gray [M&H]slender greenthreadsubnudum Gray var. subnudum [M&H; W&S]Navajo-teatrifidum (Poiret) Britton = Thelesperma filifolium Gray var. intermedium (Rydberg) Shinners [Weber & Wittmann 1992]Thymophylla dogweedStrother, J.L. 1969. Systematics of Dyssodia Cavanilles (Compositae: Tageteae). Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot. 48:1-86.Strother, J.L. 1986. Renovation of Dyssodia (Compositae: Tageteae). Sida 11:371-378.Worthington, R.D. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:2. [Thymophylla tenuiloba]

acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) Strother [M&H; W&S]prickle-leaf dogweedAciphyllaea acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) GrayDyssodia acerosa A.P. de Candolleaurea (Gray) Greene ex Britton var. aurea [M&H; W&S]prickle-leafDyssodia aurea (Gray) A. NelsonHymenatherum aureum GrayLowellia aurea Grayaurea (Gray) Greene ex Britton var. polychaeta (Gray) Strother [M&H; W&S]prickle-leafDyssodia polychaeta (Gray) RobinsonHymenatherum polychaetum GrayThymophylla polychaeta (Gray) Smallhartwegii (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Thymophylla pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. hartwegii (Gray) Strotherneomexicana (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Adenophyllum wrightii Graypentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. belenidium (A.P. de Candolle) Strother [M&H; W&S]parraleñaDyssodia thurberi (Gray) RobinsonHymenatherum thurberi GrayThymophylla gracilis RydbergThymophylla thurberi (Gray) Wooton & Standleypentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. hartwegii (Gray) Strother [M&H; W&S]parraleñaDyssodia hartwegii (Gray) RobinsonHymenatherum hartwegii GrayThymophylla hartwegii (Gray) Wooton & Standleypentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. pentachaeta : Reported by M&H & W&S, but this varietiey occurs in central Texas south intoMexico; our material identified as this most likely refers to var. belenidium (A.P. de Candolle) Strother (Strother 1969).Dyssodia pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) RobinsonHymenatherum pentachaetum A.P. de Candollepolychaeta (Gray) Small = Thymophylla aurea (Gray) Greene in Britton & Brown var. polychaeta (Gray) Strothersetifolia Lagasca var. radiata (Gray) Strother [M&H]Texas prickle-leafDyssodia setifolia (Lagasca) Robinson var. greggii (Gray) ShinnersThymophylla greggii Graytenuiloba (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. tenuiloba [Worthington 2004]bristly dogweedthurberi (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Thymophylla pentachaeta (A.P. de Candolle) Small var. belenidium (A.P. de Candolle) StrotherTonestus serpentweedLane, M.A. & R.L. Hartman. 1996. Reclassification of North American Haplopappus (Compositae: Astereae) completed: Rayjacksonia gen. nov. Amer. J. Bot.83(3):356-370.Nesom, G.L. and D.R. Morgan. 1990. Reinstatement of Tonestus (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytologia 68:174-180.+microcephalus (Cronquist) Nesom & Morgan [M&H]serpentweedHaplopappus microcephalus CronquistEricameria microcephala (Cronquist) Kartesz & Gandhipygmaeus (Torrey & Gray) A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]pygmy serpentweedHaplopappus pygmaeus (Torrey & Gray) GrayTownsendia Townsend-daisyBeaman, J.H. 1957. The systematics and evolution of Townsendia (Compositae). Contr. Gray Herb. 183.Lowrey, T.K. and P.J. Knight. 1994. Townsendia gypsophila (Compositae: Astereae): a new species from northern New Mexico. Brittonia 46:194-199.annua Beaman [M&H]annual Townsend-daisyarizonica Gray = Townsendia incana Nuttalleximia Gray [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain Townsend-daisyexscapa (Richardson) Porter [M&H; W&S]stemless Townsend-daisyTownsendia sericea Hookerfendleri Gray [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s Townsend-daisyformosa Greene [M&H; W&S]smooth Townsend-daisyglabella Gray : Not occurring in NM; previous reports based on a misidentification of Townsendia grandiflora Nuttall [T. Lowrey, pers.comm. 1995]

grandiflora Nuttall [M&H; W&S]big-head Townsend-daisy+gypsophila Lowrey & Knight [Lowrey & Knight 1994]gyp Townsend-daisyincana Nuttall [M&H; W&S]hoary Townsend-daisyTownsendia arizonica Grayleptotes (Gray) Osterhout [M&H]common Townsend-daisyTownsendia sericea Hooker var. leptotes Grayrothrockii Gray ex Rothrock : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.sericea Hooker = Townsendia exscapa (Richardson) Portersericea Hooker var. leptotes Gray = Townsendia leptotes (Gray) OsterhoutTragopogon salsifyOwnbey, M. 1950. Natural hybridization and amphiploidy in the genus Tragopogon. Amer. J. Bot. 37:487-499.*dubius Scopoli [M&H]yellow salsify*porrifolius Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]leek salsify*pratensis Linnaeus [M&H]Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, meadow salsifyTrixisthreefoldAnderson, C. 1972. A monograph of the Mexican and Central American species of Trixis (Compositae). Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(3):1-68.californica Kellogg [M&H; W&S]California threefoldUropappus silverpuffslindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]silverpuffsMicroseris linearifolia (Nuttall) Schultz-BipontinusMicroseris lindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) GrayUropappus linearifolius NuttallUropappus pruinosus GreeneUropappus pruinosus Greene = Uropappus lindleyi (A.P. de Candolle) NuttallVarilla texana Gray : Reported for NM from near El Paso by Vines (1960), but this seems unlikely in view of its distribution in the Tamaulipanvegetation of south Texas and adjacent Mexico and its exclusion from the Chihuahuan Desert flora by Henrickson &Johnston (1997).Verbesina crownbeardColeman, J.R. 1966. A taxonomic revision of section Ximenesia of the genus Verbesina (Compositae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 76:475-481.encelioides (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex Gray var. encelioides [M&H]golden crownbeard, cowpen daisyXimenesia encelioides Cavanillesencelioides (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex Gray var. exauriculata B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman [M&H; W&S]golden crownbeard, cowpen daisyXimenesia exauriculata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Rydberglongifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]long-leaf crownbeardActinomeris longifolia Graynana (Gray) B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman [M&H; W&S]dwarf crownbeardWootonella nana (Gray) StandleyXimenesia encelioides Cavanilles var. nana Grayoreophila Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]mountain crownbeardrothrockii B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman [M&H; W&S]Rothrock’s crownbeardVerbesina wrightii Graywrightii Gray = Verbesina rothrockii RobinsonVernonia ironweedCarson National Forest, USDA Forest Service. 2000. New plant distribution records 15:7. [Vernonia noveborascensis]Jones, S.B. 1972. A systematic study of the Fasciculatae group of Vernonia (Comositae). Brittonia 24:28-45.baldwinii Torrey subsp. interior (Small) Faust : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.marginata (Torrey) Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]plains ironweedVernonia altissima Nuttall var. marginata TorreyVernonia jamesii Torrey & Graymissurica Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]

Missouri ironweednovoborescensis (Linnaeus) Michaux : Reported in a listing by the Carson National Forest (2000), but this seems unlikely in view of thisspecies’s distribution east of the Mississippi; perhaps a recent exotic; needs verification.Viguiera goldeneyeCronquist, A. 1994. Viguiera, pp. 22-26. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.annua (M.E. Jones) Blake = Viguiera longifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blake var. annua (M.E. Jones) Welshciliata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blake [M&H; W&S]rough goldeneyeGymnolomia ciliata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) RydbergGymnolomia hispida B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman var. ciliata B.L. Robinson & J.L. GreenmanHeliomeris hispida (Gray) Cockerellcordifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]heart-leaf goldeneyedentata (Cavanilles) Sprengel [M&H; W&S]toothed goldeneyeHelianthus dentatus CavanillesViguiera texana Torrey & Graylongifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blake var. longifolia [M&H; W&S]long-leaf goldeneyeGymnolomia longifolia B.L. Robinson & J.L. GreenmanHeliomeris longifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman)longifolia (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Blake var. annua (M.E. Jones) Welsh [M&H; W&S]annual goldeneyeGymnolomia annua B.L. Robinson & J.L. GreenmanGymnolomia multiflora (Nuttall) Bentham & Hooker var. annua M.E. Jonesmultiflora (Nuttall) Blake [M&H; W&S]showy goldeneyeGymnolomia brevifolia Greene ex Wooton & Standley, not Viguiera brevifolia GreenmanGymnolomia multiflora (Nuttall) Bentham & HookerHeliomeris multiflora NuttallViguiera multiflora (Nuttall) Blake var. ovalis BlakeViguiera ovalis Blakestenoloba Blake [M&H; W&S]resinbushGymnolomia tenuifolia (Gray) Bentham & HookerHeliomeris tenuifolia Graytexana Torrey & Gray = Viguiera dentata (Cavanilles) Sprengeltriloba (Gray) J. Olsenyellow-streamersZaluzania grayana B.L. Robinson & J.L. GreenmanVillanova biternata (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Bahia biternata Graydissecta (Gray) Rydberg = Bahia dissecta (Gray) BrittonWootonella nana (Gray) Standley = Verbesina nana (Gray) RobinsonWootonia parviflora Greene = Dicranocarpus parviflorus (Gray) GrayWyethia mule’s-earsWeber, W.A. 1946. A taxonomic and cytological study of the genus Wyethia, family Compositae, with notes on the related genus Balsamorhiza. Amer. Midl.Naturalist 35:400-452.arizonica Gray [M&H; W&S; Weber 1946]Arizona mule’s-earsscabra Hooker [M&H; Weber 1946]badland mule’s-earsWyethia scabra Hooker var. attenuata W.A. WeberWyethia scabra Hooker var. canescens W.A. Weberscabra Hooker var. attenuata W.A. Weber = Wyethia scabra Hookerscabra Hooker var. canescens W.A. Weber = Wyethia scabra HookerWyomingia cana (Gray) A. Nelson = Erigeron canus Graycinerea A. Nelson = Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. pulcherrimuspulcherrima A. Nelson = Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller var. pulcherrimusXanthisma sleep-daisyMorgan, D.R. & R.L. Hartman. 2003. A synopsis of Machaeranthera (Asteraceae: Astereae), with recognition of segregate genera. Sida 20(4):1387-1416.Nesom, G.L. 2003. New combinations in Xanthisma (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 20(4):1585-1588.Semple, J.C. 1974. The phytogeography and systematics of Xanthisma texanum A.P. de Candolle (Asteraceae): proper usage of infraspecific categories. Rhodora76:1-19.blephariphyllum (Gray) Morgan & Hartman [M&H]Texas sleep-daisyAplopappus blephariphyllus GrayAster gymnocephalus auct. non (A.P. de Candolle) GrayHaplopappus gymnocephalus auctores

Sideranthus serratus (Greene) StandleyMachaeranthera blephariphylla (Gray) ShinnersMachaeranthera gymnocephala auct. non (A.P. de Candolle) Shinnersglaberrimum (Rydberg) Nesom & O’Kennon [M&H; Turner & Hartman 1976; W&S]smooth sleep-daisyHaplopappus spinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. glaberrimus (Rydberg) HallMachaeranthera pinnatifida (Hooker) Shinners var. glaberrima (Rydberg) Turner & HartmanSideranthus glaberrimus RydbergXanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. glaberrimum (Rydberg) Morgan & Hartmangracile (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartmanslender sleep-daisyDieteria gracilis NuttallHaplopappus gracilis (Nuttall) GrayMachaeranthera gracilis (Nuttall) ShinnersSideranthus gracilis (Nuttall) Nelsongrindelioides (Nuttall) Morgan & Hartman [Hartman 1990; M&H; W&S]ray-less sleep-daisyHaplopappus nuttallii Torrey & GrayMachaeranthera grindelioides (Nuttall) ShinnersSideranthus grindelioides Nuttallgypsophilum (B.L. Turner) Morgan & Hartman [Anderson, D.L. 1998]gyp sleep-daisyMachaeranthera gypsophila B.L. Turnerspinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. chihuahuanum (Turner & Hartman) Morgan & Hartman [Turner & Hartman1976]lacy sleep-daisyMachaeranthera pinnatifida (Hooker) Shinners var. chihuahuana B.L. Turner & Hartmanspinulosum (Pursh) Morgan & Hartman var. spinulosum [M&H; Turner & Hartman 1976; W&S]lacy sleep-daisyEriocarpum wootonii GreeneHaplopappus spinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. australis (Greene) HallHaplopappus spinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. laevis (Wooton & Standley) HallHaplopappus spinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. scabrellus (Greene) HallHaplopappus spinulosus (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle subsp. spinulosusMachaeranthera australis (Greene) ShinnersMachaeranthera pinnatifida (Hooker) ShinnersSideranthus spinulosus (Pursh) Sweet ex RydbergSideranthus wootonii (Greene) Standleytexanum A.P. de Candolle subsp. drummondii (Torrey & Gray) Semple [M&H]Texas sleepy-daisyviscidum (Wooton & Standley) Morgan & Hartman [M&H; Hartman 1990; W&S]sticky sleep-daisyHaplopappus havardii WaterfallMachaeranthera havardii (Waterfall) ShinnersMachaeranthera viscida (Wooton & Standley) HartmanSideranthus viscidus Wooton & StandleyXanthium cockleburCronquist, A. 1994. Xanthium, pp. 64-65. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 5. New York Botanical Garden.campestre Greene = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torreycanadense Miller = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torreychinense Miller = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquistcommune Britton = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torreycommune Britton var. wootonii Cockerell = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquistitalicum Moretti = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torreymacrocarpum A.P. de Candolle var. glabratum A.P. de Candolle = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle)Cronquistpennsylvanicum Wallroth = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquistsaccharatum Wallroth = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torrey*spinosum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]spiny cockleburAcanthoxanthium spinosum (Linnaeus) Fourr.strumarium Linnaeus var. canadense (Miller) Torrey [M&H; W&S]rough cockleburXanthium campestre GreeneXanthium canadense MillerXanthium commune BrittonXanthium italicum Moretti

Xanthium saccharatum Wallrothstrumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]rough cockleburXanthium chinense MillerXanthium commune Britton var. wootonii CockerellXanthium macrocarpum A.P. de Candolle var. glabratum A.P. de CandolleXanthium pennsylvanicum WallrothXanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. wootonii (Cockerell) M.E. PeckXanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. wootonii (Cockerell) Martin & Hutchins ined. [not validly published]Xanthium wootonii (Cockerell) Cockerellstrumarium Linnaeus var. wootonii (Cockerell) Martin & Hutchins ined. [This combination not validly published by M&H; ICBN, Article33] = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquiststrumarium Linnaeus var. wootonii (Cockerell) M.E. Peck = Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus var. glabratum (A.P. de Candolle) Cronquistwootonii (Cockerell) CockerellXanthocephalum dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) Shinners = Amphiachyris dracunculoides (A.P. de Candolle) Nuttallmicrocephalum (A.P. de Candolle) Shinners = Gutierrezia microcephala (A.P. de Candolle) Graysarothrae (Pursh) Shinners = Gutierrezia sarothra (Pursh) Britton & Rusbywrightii (A. Gray) A. Gray = Gutierrezia wrightii A. GrayXimenesia encelioides Cavanilles = Verbesina encelioides (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker var. encelioidesexauriculata (B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman) Rydberg = Verbesina encelioides (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker var. exauriculata B.L.Robinson & J.L. Greenmanencelioides Cavanilles var. nana Gray = Verbesina nana (Gray) RobinsonXylorhiza tortifolia (Torrey & Gray) Greene : Reported for NM by Tidestrom & Kittell (1941), but restricted to more western localities bysubsequent authors (Hickman 1993; Kearney & Peebles 1969; Nesom 2002; Welsh et al. 1993).Zaluzania grayana B.L. Robinson & J.L. Greenman = Viguiera triloba (Gray) J. OlsenZexmenia brevifolia Gray = Jefea brevifolia (Gray) Strotherpodocephala (Gray) Gray = Lasianthaea podocephala (Gray) BakerZinniazinniaTorres, A.M. 1963. Taxonomy of Zinnia. Brittonia 15:1-25.acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) Gray [M&H; W&S]desert zinniaCrassina pumila (Gray) KuntzeZinnia pumila Graygrandiflora Nuttall [M&H; W&S]plains zinniaCrassina grandiflora (Nuttall) Kuntzepumila Gray = Zinnia acerosa (A.P. de Candolle) GrayFamily BERBERIDACEAE [1/7/7]Berberis barberryCox, G.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [Berberis vulgaris]Whittemore, A.T. 1997. Berberis, pp. 276-286. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.fendleri Gray [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]Fendler’s barberryMahonia fendleri (Gray) Wooton & Standleyfremontii Torrey [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]desert Oregon-grapeMahonia fremontii (Torrey) FeddeOdostemon fremontii (Torrey) Rydberghaematocarpa Wooton [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]algerita, red Oregon-grapeMahonia haematocarpa (Wooton) FeddeOdostemon haematocarpus (Wooton) Hellerrepens Lindley [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]creeping Oregon-grapeBerberis aquifolius PurshBerberis nana GreeneMahonia repens (Lindley) G. DonOdostemon repens (Lindley) Cockerelltrifoliolata Moricand [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]Laredo Oregon-grapeMahonia trifoliolata (Moricand) FeddeOdostemon trifoliolatus (Moricand) Heller*vulgaris Linnaeus [Cox 2001]European barberrywilcoxii Kearney [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]Wilcox’s barberry

Odostemon wilcoxii (Kearney) HellerMahonia fendleri (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Berberis fendleri Grayfremontii (Torrey) Fedde = Berberis fremontii Torreyhaematocarpa (Wooton) Fedde = Berberis haematocarpa Wootonrepens (Lindley) G. Don = Berberis repens Lindleytrifoliolata (Moricand) Fedde = Berberis trifoliolata MoricandOdostemon fremontii (Torrey) Rydberg = Berberis fremontii Torreyhaematocarpus (Wooton) Heller = Berberis haematocarpa Wootonrepens (Lindley) Cockerell = Berberis repens Lindleytrifoliolatus (Moricand) Heller = Berberis trifoliolata Moricandwilcoxii (Kearney) Heller = Berberis wilcoxii KearneyFamily BETULACEAE [3/4/4]Furlow, J.J. 1997. Betulaceae, pp. 507-538. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford Univrsity Press.AlnusalderFurlow, J.J. 1979. The systematics of the American species of Alnus (Betulaceae). Rhodora 81:151-248.incana (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. tenuifolia (Nuttall) Breitung [Furlow 1997; M&H; W&S]mountain alderAlnus tenuifolia Nuttalloblongifolia Torrey [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]Arizona aldertenuifolia Nuttall = Alnus incana (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. tenuifolia (Nuttall) BreitungBetulabirchHartman, R.L. 2003. General floristic survey of the Valles Caldera National Preseve, New Mexico. Report on Field Seasons 2001, 2002. Available from the author. [B. glandulosa]fontinalis Sargent = Betula occidentalis Hookerglandulosa Michaux [Hartman 2003]bog birchoccidentalis Hooker [Furlow 1997; M&H; W&S]water birchBetula fontinalis SargentOstyrahop-hornbeambaileyi Rose = Ostrya knowltonii Covilleknowltonii Coville [Whittemore 1997; M&H; W&S]Knowlton’s hop-hornbeamOstrya baileyi RoseFamily BIGNONIACEAE [2/3/4]Catalpa catalpaHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4.*speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelmann [Heil et al. 2002)catalpaChilopsis desert-willowHenrickson, J. 1985. A taxonomic revision of Chilopsis (Bignoniaceae). Aliso 11:179-197.linearis (Cavanilles) Sweet subsp. arcuata (Fosberg) Henrickson [Henrickson 1985]desert-willowlinearis (Cavanilles) Sweet subsp. linearis [M&H; W&S]desert-willowChilopsis saligna D. Donsaligna D. Don = Chilopsis linearis (Cavanilles) SweetStenolobium incisum Rose & Standley = Tecoma stans (Linnaeus) Jussieu ex Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. angustata RehderTecoma trumpet-bushstans (Linnaeus) Jussieu ex Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. angustata Rehder [M&H; W&S]yellow trumpet-bushStenolobium incisum Rose & StandleyFamily BIXACEAE [1/1/1]Amoreuxia yellowshowHodgson, W. 1993. Bixaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):188-189.palmatifida Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de Candolle [M&H]Mexican yellowshowFamily BORAGINACEAE [18/63/75]Cronquist, A. 1984. Boraginaceae, pp. 207-293. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.Higgins, L.C. 1979. Boraginaceae of the southwestern United States. Great Basin Naturalist 39(4):293-350.Allocarya scopulorum Greene = Plagiobothrys scopulorum (Greene) I.M. JohnstonAmsinckia devil’s-lettuce

intermedia Fischer & Meyer : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.tessellata Gray [Higgins 1979; M&H]devil’s-lettuceAntiphytum saucer-flowerSivinski, R., T. Lowrey and R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Antiphytum floribundum]floribundum (Torrey) Gray [Sivinski et al. 1994]Texas saucer-flowerColdenia canescens A.P. de Candolle = Tiquilia canescens (A.P. de Candolle) A. Richardsongossypina (Wooton & Standley) I.M. Johnston = Tiquilia gossypina (Wooton & Standley) A Richardsongreggii (Torrey) Gray = Tiquilia greggii (Torrey) A. Richardsonhispidissima (Torrey) Gray = Tiquilia hispidissima (Torrey) A. RichardsonCryptantha cat’s-eyeSivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Cryptantha gracilis, C. recurvata]Sivinski, R. 1994. A review of Cryptantha fulvocanescens (Boraginaceae) with the re-evaluation of Greene's Oreocarya nitida. Madroño 41(4):243-253.Sivinski, R.C. 1998. The genus Cryptantha (Boraginaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 8:2-9.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Cryptantha pterocarya var. pterocarya]albida (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Sivinski 1998]New Mexico cat’s-eyeCryptantha ramosa (Lehmann) GreeneMyosotis albida Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthangustifolia (Torrey) Greene [M&H; Sivinski 1998]Panamint cat’s-eyeEritrichium angustifolium TorreyKrynitzkia angustifolia (Torrey) Graybakeri (Greene) Payson [Sivinski 1998]Baker’s cat’s-eyeOreocarya bakeri Greenebarbigera (Gray) Greene [Sivinski 1998]bearded cat’s-eyeEritrichium barbigera Graycinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. cinerea [Sivinski 1998; W&S]James’s cat’s-eyeCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) Payson var. disticha (Eastwood) PaysonCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) Payson var. multicaulis (Torrey) PaysonCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) Payson var. setosa (Jones) Johnston ex TidestromEritrichium multicaule TorreyKrynitzkia multicaulis Torrey var. setosa M.E. JonesOreocarya disticha EastwoodOreocarya multicaulis (Torrey) GreeneOreocarya suffruticosa (Torrey) Greene var. multicaulis (Torrey) Paysoncinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. jamesii Cronquist [Sivinski 1998]James’s cat’s-eyeCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) PaysonEritrichium jamesii Torrey [nom. illegit.]Krynitzkia jamesii (Torrey) GrayMyosotis suffruticosa TorreyOreocarya suffruticosa (Torrey) Greenecinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. laxa (Macbride) Higgins [M&H; Sivinski 1998]James’s cat’s-eyeCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) Payson var. laxa (Macbride) PaysonOreocarya multicaulis (Torrey) Greene var. laxa Macbridecinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. pustulosa (Rydberg) Higgins [Sivinski 1998]James’s cat’s-eyeCryptantha jamesii (Torrey) Payson var. pustulosa (Rydberg) HarringtonCryptantha pustulosa (Rydberg) PaysonOreocarya pustulosa Rydbergcrassisepala (Torrey & Gray) Greene var. crassisepala [M&H; Sivinski 1998]thick-sepal cat’s-eyeEritrichium crassisepalum Torrey & GrayKrynitzkia crassisepala (Torrey & Gray) Graycrassisepala (Torrey & Gray) Greene var. elachantha I.M. Johnston [M&H; Sivinski 1998]thick-sepal cat’s-eyefendleri (Gray) Greene [M&H; Sivinski 1998]Fendler’s cat’s-eyeCryptantha pattersonii (A. Gray) GreeneKrynitzkia fendleri Grayflava (A. Nelson) Payson [M&H; Sivinski 1998; W&S]

yellow cat’s-eyeOreocarya flava A. NelsonOreocarya lutescens Greeneflavoculata (A. Nelson) Payson : Reported by M&H, but not known from NM (Sivinski 1998).fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Payson var. echinoides (Jones) Higgins = Cryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Payson var. fulvocanescensfulvocanescens (S. Watson) Payson var. fulvocanescens [M&H; Sivinski 1998; W&S]tawny cat’s-eyeCryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Payson var. echinoides (Jones) HigginsOreocarya fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Greenefulvocanescens (S. Watson) Payson var. nitida (Greene) Sivinski [Sivinski 1994; Sivinski 1998]tawny cat’s-eyegracilis Osterhout [Sivinski 1993; Sivinski 1998]slender cat’s-eyejamesii (Torrey) Payson var. disticha (Eastwood) Payson = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. cinereajamesii (Torrey) Payson var. jamesii = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. jamesii Cronquistjamesii (Torrey) Payson var. laxa (Macbride) Payson = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. laxa (Macbride) Higginsjamesii (Torrey) Payson var. multicaulis (Torrey) Payson = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. cinereajamesii (Torrey) Payson var. pustulosa (Rydberg) Harrington = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. pustulosa (Rydberg) Higginsjamesii (Torrey) Payson var. setosa (Jones) Johnston ex. Tidestrom = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. cinereamexicana (Brandegee) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Sivinski 1998]Mexican cat’s-eyemicrantha (Torrey) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Sivinski 1998]red-root cat’s-eyeEremocarya micrantha (Torrey) GreeneEritrichium micranthum Torreyminima Rydberg [M&H; Sivinski 1998]little cat’s-eyenevadensis A. Nelson & Kennedy [Sivinski 1998; Spellenberg et al. 1993]Nevada cat’s-eyeoblata (M.E. Jones) Payson [M&H; Sivinski 1998; W&S]rough cat’s-eyeKrynitzkia oblata M.E. JonesOreocarya hispidissima sensu Wooton & StandleyOreocarya oblata (M.E. Jones) Macbridepalmeri (Gray) Payson [M&H; Sivinski 1998]Palmer’s cat’s-eyeCrypthantha coryi I.M. JohnstonKrynitzkia palmeri GrayOreocarya palmeri (Gray) Greeneparadoxa (A. Nelson) Payson [M&H; Sivinski 1998]handsome cat’s-eyeOreocarya paradoxa A. Nelsonpattersonii (A. Gray) Greene = Cryptantha fendleri (Gray) Greenepaysonii (Macbride) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Sivinski 1998]Payson’s cat’s-eyeOreocarya paysonii Macbridepterocarya (Torrey) Greene var. cycloptera (Greene) Macbride [M&H; Sivinski 1998]winged cat’s-eyeCrypthantha cycloptera GreeneKrynitzkia cycloptera Greenepterocarya (Torrey) Greene var. pterocarya [Spellenberg et al. 1991; Sivinski 1998]winged cat’s-eyeEritrichium pterocaryum TorreyKrynitzkia pterocarya (Torrey) Graypusilla (Torrey & Gray) Greene [M&H; Sivinski 1998]low cat’s-eyeEritrichium pusillum Torrey & GrayKrynitzkia pusilla (Torrey & Gray) Graypustulosa (Rydberg) Payson = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. pustulosa (Rydberg) Higginsramosa (Lehmann) Greene = Cryptantha albida (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) I.M. Johnstonrecurvata Coville [Sivinski 1993; Sivinski 1998]curved cat’s-eyesetosissima (Gray) Payson [Sivinski 1998]bristly cat’s-eyethyrsiflora (Greene) Payson [M&H; Sivinski 1998]limestone cat’s-eye

Oreocarya hispidissima (Torrey) RydbergOreocarya thyrsiflora GreeneOreocarya urticacea Wooton & StandleyCynoglossum hound’s-tongue*officinale Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]hound’s-tongueEchium bugloss*vulgare Linnaeus [M&H]viper’s buglossEremocarya micrantha (Torrey) Greene = Cryptantha micrantha (Torrey) I.M. Johnston [M&H]Eritrichium alpine forget-me-notelongatum (Rydberg) W.F. Wright = Eritrichium nanum (Villars) Schrader ex Gaudin var. elongatum (Rydberg) Cronquist [M&H]nanum (Villars) Schrader ex Gaudin var. elongatum (Rydberg) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]alpine forget-me-notEritrichium aretioides (Chamisso) A.P. de Candolle var. elongatum RydbergEritrichium elongatum (Rydberg) W.F. WrightHackelia stickseedGentry, J.L. & R.L. Carrier 1976. a revision of Hackelia (Boraginaceae) in North America, north of Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 26(1):121-227.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, and C. Keller. 1995[1996]. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Hackelia ursina var.pustulosa]besseyi (Rydberg) J.L. Gentry [M&H; W&S]Bessey’s stickseedHackelia grisea (Wooton & Standley) I.M. JohnstonLappula grisea Wooton & Standleyfloribunda (Lehmann) I.M. Johnston [M&H; W&S]many-flowered stickseedEchinospermum floribundum LehmannLappula floribunda (Lehmann) Greenegrisea (Wooton & Standley) I.M. Johnston = Hackelia besseyi (Rydberg) J.L. Gentry+hirsuta (Wooton & Standley) I.M. Johnston [M&H; W&S]New Mexico stickseedLappula hirsuta Wooton & Standleypinetorum (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. jonesii J.L. Gentry [Gentry 1974; Higgins 1979; M&H]Jones’s stickseedpinetorum (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. pinetorum [Gentry 1974; M&H; W&S]Livermore stickseedLappula pinetorum Greeneursina (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. pustulosa (Macbride) J.L. Gentry [Sivinski et al. 1995]Chihuahuan stickseedursina (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. ursina [Gentry 1974; M&H; W&S]Chihuahuan stickseedEchinospermum ursinum GreeneLappula leucantha GreeneLappula ursina GreeneHeliotropium heliotropeSivinski, R., T. Lowrey and R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Heliotropium fruticosum]convolvulaceum (Nuttall) Gray [M&H; W&S]trumpet heliotropeEuploca convolvulacea NuttallEuploca grandiflora Torreycurassavicum Linnaeus var. curassavicum [M&H; W&S]seaside heliotropeHeliotropium xerophilum Cockerellcurassavicum Linnaeus var. obovatum A.P. de Candolle [Higgins 1979; M&H]seaside heliotropeHeliotropium spathulatum Rydbergfruticosum Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]Key West heliotropegreggii Torrey [M&H; W&S]fragrant heliotropeLappula sheepburAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Lappula squarrosa]occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. cupulata (Gray) Higgins [M&H; W&S]spiny sheepburLappula texana (Scheele) Britton var. texanaLappula texana (Scheele) Britton var. coronata (Greene) A. Nelson & Macbride

occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. occidentalis [M&H; W&S]spiny sheepburLappula leucotricha RydbergLappula redowskii (Hornemann) GreeneLappula redowskii (Hornemann) Greene var. desertorum (Greene) I.M. Johnstonechinata Gilibert = Lappula squarrosa (Retzius) Dumortierfloribunda (Lehmann) Greene = Hackelia floribunda (Lehmann) I.M. Johnstongrisea Wooton & Standley = Hackelia grisea (Wooton & Standley) I.M. Johnstonhirsuta Wooton & Standley = Hackelia hirsuta (Wooton & Standley) I.M. Johnstonleucantha Greene = Hackelia ursina (Greene) I.M. Johnstonleucotricha Rydberg = Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. occidentalispinetorum Greene = Hackelia pinetorum (Greene) I.M. Johnstonredowskii (Hornemann) Greene var. desertorum (Greene) I.M. Johnston = Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. occidentalisredowskii (Hornemann) Greene var. redowskii = Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. occidentalis*squarrosa (Retzius) Dumortier [Allred 1999]bristly sheepburLappula echinata Giliberttexana (Scheele) Britton var. texana = Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. cupulata (Gray) Higginstexana (Scheele) Britton var. coronata (Greene) A. Nelson & Macbride = Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene var. cupulata (Gray)Higginsursina Greene = Hackelia ursina (Greene) I.M. JohnstonLithospermum gromwellcaroliniense (Walter) MacMillan : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.cobrense Greene [M&H; W&S]Cobre gromwellconfine I.M. Johnston [Higgins 1979]Arizona gromwellincisum Lehmann [M&H; W&S]fringed gromwellLithospermum angustifolium MichauxLithospermum linearifolium GoldieLithospermum oblongum Greenelinearifolium Goldie = Lithospermum incisum Lehmann [M&H]multiflorum Torrey ex Gray [M&H; W&S]pruple gromwellparksii I.M. Johnston. [M&H]Parks’s gromwellviride Greene [M&H; W&S]green gromwellMacromeria giant trumpetsBoyd, A. 2002. Morphological analysis of Sky Island populations of Macromeria viridiflora (Boraginaceae). Syst. Bot. 27(1):116-126.Turner, B.L. 1994. Synoptical study of the genus Macromeria (Boraginaceae). Phytologia 77(5):393-407.thurberi (Gray) Mackenzie = Macromeria viridiflora A.P. de Candolle var. thurberi (Gray) I.M. Johnstonviridiflora A.P. de Candolle var. thurberi (Gray) I.M. Johnston [M&H; Turner 1994; W&S]Thurber’s giant trumpetsMacromeria thurberi (Gray) MackenzieOnosmodium thurberi Grayviridiflora A.P. de Candolle var. viridiflora [Turner 1994]giant trumpetsMertensia bluebellsWilliams, L.O. 1937. A monograph of the genus Mertensia in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24:17-159.alba Rydberg = Mertensia franciscana Helleralpina (Torrey) G. Don [M&H]alpine bluebellsamoena A. Nelson = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsamplifolia Wooton & Standley = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsbakeri Greene = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginscaelestina A. Nelson & Cockerell = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsciliata (James ex Torrey) G. Don [M&H]fringed bluebellscynoglossoides Greene = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsfendleri Gray = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsfranciscana Heller [M&H; W&S]San Francisco bluebellsMertensia alba RydbergMertensia grandis Wooton & StandleyMertensia pratensis Heller

grandis Wooton & Standley = Mertensia franciscana Hellerlanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. fendleri Gray = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginslanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. lanceolata [M&H; W&S]prairie bluebellslanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higgins [M&H; W&S]prairie bluebellsMertensia amplifolia Wooton & StandleyMertensia amoena A. NelsonMertensia bakeri GreeneMertensia caelestina A. Nelson & CockerellMertensia cynoglossoides GreeneMertensia fendleri GrayMertensia fendleri Gray var. pubens MacbrideMertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. fendleri GrayMertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. pubens WilliamsMertensia lateriflora GreeneMertensia paniculata (Aiton) G. Don var. nivalis S. WatsonMertensia viridis A. NelsonMertensia viridis A. Nelson var. caelestina (A. Nelson & Cockerell) Williamslanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. pubens Williams = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginslateriflora Greene = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginspratensis Heller = Mertensia franciscana Hellerviridis A. Nelson = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S. Watson) Higginsviridis A. Nelson var. caelestina (A. Nelson & Cockerell) L.O. Williams = Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle var. nivalis (S.Watson) HigginsMyosotis forget-me-notHutchins, C.R. 1974. A flora of the White Mountains area, southern Lincoln and northern Otero counties, New Mexico. Privately published. [Myosotis scorpioides)palustris Lamarck = Myosotis scorpioides Linnaeus*scorpioides Linnaeus [Hutchins 1974; M&H]forget-me-notMyosotis palustris LamarckOnosmodium marble-seedTurner, B.L. 1995. Synopsis of the genus Onosmodium (Boraginaceae). Phytologia 78:39-60.bejariense A.A.P. de Candolle var. occidentale (Mackenzie) B.L. Turner [M&H; Turner 1995; W&S]marble-seedOnosmodium molle Michaux var. occidentale (Mackenzie) I.M. JohnstonOnosmodium occidentale Mackenziemolle Michaux var. occidentale (Mackenzie) I.M. Johnston = Onosmodium bejariense A.A.P. de Candolle var. occidentale (Mackenzie)B.L. Turneroccidentale Mackenzie = Onosmodium bejariense A.A.P. de Candolle var. occidentale (Mackenzie) I.M. JohnstonOreocarya fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Greene = Cryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Watson) Paysonhispidissima (Torrey) Rydberg = Cryptantha thyrsiflora (Greene) Paysonlutescens Greene = Cryptantha flava (A. Nelson) Paysonmulticaulis (Torrey) Greene = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. cinereamulticaulis (Torrey) Greene var. laxa Macbride = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. laxa (Macbride) Higginssuffruticosa (Torrey) Greene = Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronquist var. jamesii Cronquisturticacea Wooton & Standley = Cryptantha thyrsiflora (Greene) PaysonPectocarya combseedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Pectocarya heterocarpa]Cronquist, A. 1984. Boraginaceae, pp. 207-293. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden. [Pectocarya setosa]heterocarpa I.M. Johnston. [Allred 1999]chuckwalla combseedplatycarpa (Munz & I.M. Johnston) Munz & I.M. Johnston [Higgins 1979; M&H]broad-fruit combseedrecurvata I.M. Johnston [Higgins 1979; M&H]curved combseedsetosa A. Gray [Cronquist 1984]bristly combseedPlagiobothrys popcorn-flowerarizonicus (Gray) Greene ex Gray [Higgins 1979; W&S]Arizona popcorn-flowerEritrichium canescens var. arizonicum Grayscopulorum (Greene) I.M. Johnston = Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hooker & Arnott) I.M. Johnston var. hispidulus (Greene) Dornscouleri (Hooker & Arnott) I.M. Johnston var. hispidulus (Greene) Dorn [Higgins 1979; M&H]Scouler’s popcorn-flowerAllocarya scopulorum GreenePlagiobothrys scopulorum (Greene) I.M. Johnston

Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hooker & Arnott) I.M. Johnston var. penicillatus (Greene) Cronquistscouleri (Hooker & Arnott) I.M. Johnston var. penicillatus (Greene) Cronquist = Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hooker & Arnott) I.M. Johnstonvar. hispidulus (Greene) DornSymphytum comfreySivinski, R. 1999. Plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 12:8. [Symphytum officinale]*officinale Linnaeus [Sivinski 1999]comfreyTiquilia crinklematRichardson, A.T. 1977. Monograph of the genus Tiquilia (Coldenia, sensu lato), Boraginaceae: Ehretioideae. Rhodora 79(820):467-572.canescens (A.P. de Candolle) A. Richardson var. canescens [M&H; Richardson 1977; W&S]wooly crinklematColdenia canescens A.P. de CandolleStegnocarpus canescens (A.P. de Candolle) Torreygossypina (Wooton & Standley) A. Richardson [M&H; Richardson 1977; W&S]Texas crinklematColdenia gossypina (Wooton & Standley) I.M. JohnstonEddya gossypina Wooton & Standleygreggii (Torrey) A. Richardson [M&H; Richardson 1977; W&S]plumed crinklematColdenia greggii (Torrey) GrayPtilocalyx greggii Torreyhispidissima (Torrey) A. Richardson [M&H; Richardson 1977; W&S]hairy crinklematColdenia hispidissima (Torrey) GrayEddya hispidissima Torreylatior (I.M. Johnston) A. Richardson : M&H surmised that this species was common in NM, but Richardson (1977) showed its distributionto the west and did not find it in the state; awaits verification.Family BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE) [46/163]Rollins, R.C. 1993. The Cruciferae of Continental North America: Systematics of the Mustard Family from the Arctic to Panama. Stanford University Press,Stanford, California. pp. 1-976.Alyssum alyssumSivinski, R., T. Lowrey and R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Alyssum desertorum]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, and R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Alyssum minus]*allysoides (Linnaeus) Linnaeus : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.*desertorum Stapf [Sivinski et al. 1994]desert alyssum*minus (Linnaeus) Rothmaler var. micranthium (C.A. Meyer) Dudley [Spellenberg et al. 1986]European alyssumArabisrock-cressAl-Shehbaz, I.A. 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13:381-391.angulata Greene ex Wooton & Standley = Boechera perennans (S. Watson) W.A. Weberconsanguinea Greene = Boechera holboellii (Hornemann) A.& D. Lövedivaricarpa A. Nelson = Boechera divaricarpa (A. Nelson) A.& D. Lövedrummondii Gray = Boechera drummondii (Gray) A.& D. Löveeremophila Greene = Boechera perennans (S. Watson) W.A. Weberfendleri (S. Watson) Greene var. fendleri = Boechera fendleri (S. Watson) W.A. Weber var. fendlerifendleri (S. Watson) Greene var. spatifolia (Rydberg) Rollins = Boechera fendleri (S. Watson) W.A. Weber var. spatifolia (Rydberg) W.A.Weberformosa Greene = Boechera pulchra (M.E. Jones ex S. Watson) W.A. Weberglabra (Linnaeus) Bernhardi = Turritis glabra Linnaeushirsuta (Linnaeus) Scopoli var. pycnocarpa (Hopkins) Rollins [M&H; W&S]hairy rock-cressArabis ovata (Pursh) Poiretholboellii Hornemann var. retrofracta (Graham) Rydberg = Boechera holboellii (Hornemann) A.& D. Lövelignifera A. Nelson = Boechera lignifera (A. Nelson) W.A. Weberovata (Pursh) Poiret = Arabis hirsuta (Linnaeus) Scopoli var. pycnocarpa (Hopkins) Rollinsoxyphylla Greene = Boechera drummondii (Gray) A.& D. Löveperennans S. Watson = Boechera perennans (S. Watson) W.A. Weberporphyrea Wooton & Standley = Boechera fendleri (S. Watson) W.A. Weber var. fendleripulchra M.E. Jones ex S. Watson var. pallens M.E. Jones = Boechera pulchra (M.E. Jones ex S. Watson) W.A. Weberselbyi Rydberg = Boechera selbyi (Rydberg) W.A. WeberBarbarea yellow-rocketHartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Barbarea vulgaris]orthoceras Ledebour [M&H]American yellow-rocketverna (Miller) Ascherson : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.*vulgaris R. Brown [Hartman 1973; M&H]

garden yellow-rocketBerteroa madwortSivinski, R., T. Lowrey, and C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Berteroa incana]*incana (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [Sivinski et al. 1995]hoary madwortBoechera rock-cressAl-Shehbaz, I.A. 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13:381-391.divaricarpa (A. Nelson) A.& D. Löve [M&H]spreading rock-cressArabis divaricarpa A. Nelsondrummondii (Gray) A.& D. Löve [M&H; W&S]Canadian rock-cressArabis drummondii GrayArabis oxyphylla Greenefendleri (S. Watson) W.A. Weber var. fendleri [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s rock-cressArabis fendleri (S. Watson) GreeneArabis porphyrea Wooton & Standleyfendleri (S. Watson) W.A. Weber var. spatifolia (Rydberg) W.A. Weber [M&H; Rollins 1993]Fendler’s rock-cressArabis fendleri (S. Watson) Greene var. spatifolia (Rydberg) RollinsArabis spatifolia Rydbergholboellii (Hornemann) A.& D. Löve [M&H; W&S]Holboell’s rock-cressArabis consanguinea GreeneArabis holboellii Hornemann var. retrofracta (Graham) RydbergArabis retrofracta Grahamlignifera (A. Nelson) W.A. Weber [M&H]Owen’s Valley rock-cressArabis lignifera A. Nelsonperennans (S. Watson) W.A. Weber [M&H; W&S]perennial rock-cressArabis angulata Greene ex Wooton & StandleyArabis eremophila GreeneArabis perennans S. Watsonpulchra (M.E. Jones ex S. Watson) W.A. Weber [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]desert rock-cressArabis formosa GreeneArabis pulchra M.E. Jones ex S. Watson var. pallens M.E. Jonesselbyi (Rydberg) W.A. Weber [Rollins 1993]Selby’s rock-cressArabis selbyi RydbergBrassica mustardAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Brassica napus]Huff, C. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 3:6. [Brassica rapa]McIntosh, L. 1996. Seven additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 81(5):365-368. [Brassica tournefortii]arvensis (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg = Sinapis arvensis Linnaeuscampestris Linnaeus = Brassica rapa Linnaeushirta Moench = Sinapis alba Linnaeus*juncea (Linnaeus) Cosson [M&H; W&S]Chinese mustardSinapsis juncea Linnaeuskaber (A.P. de Candolle) L.C. Wheeler = Sinapsis arvensis Linnaeus*napus Linnaeus [Allred 1999]turnipnigra (Linnaeus) Koch : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.*rapa Linnaeus [Huff 1996; M&H]rapeBrassica campestris Linnaeus*tournefortii Gouan [McIntosh 1996]Asian mustardBursa bursa-pastoris (Linnaeus) Webber = Capsella bursa-pastoris (Linnaeus) MedikusCamelina false-flax*microcarpa Andrzejowski [M&H; W&S]little false-flax*sativa (Linnaeus) Crantz [M&H]

gold-of-pleasure, field false-flaxCapsella shepherd’s purse*bursa-pastoris (Linnaeus) Medikus [M&H; W&S]shepherd’s purseBursa bursa-pastoris (Linnaeus) WebberCardamine bitter-cressForbes, A. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 8:10. [C. hirsuta]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.pensylvanica]cordifolia Gray var. cordifolia [M&H; W&S]mountain bitter-cress*hirsuta Linnaeus [Forbes 1998]hairy bitter-cresspensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Heil et al. 2002]Quaker bitter-cressCardaria chalepensis (Linnaeus) Handel-Mazzetti = Lepidium chalepense Linnaeusdraba (Linnaeus) Desvaux = Lepidium draba Linnaeuspubescens (C.A. Meyer) Jarmolenko = Lepidium appelianum Al-ShehbazCaulanthus western-cabbageSpellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, and L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Caulanthus lasiophyllus]lasiophyllus (Hooker & Arnott) Payson [Spellenberg et al. 1993]western-cabbageCheirinia aspera (Nuttall) Rydberg = Erysimum asperum (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolleasperrima (Greene) Rydberg = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. purshii (Durand) Rollinsbakeri (Greene) Rydberg = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. purshii (Durand) Rollinsdesertorum Wooton & Standley = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. purshii (Durand) Rollinselata (Nuttall) Rydberg = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. capitatuminconspicua (S. Watson) Rydberg = Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Watson) MacMillanwheeleri (Rothrock) Rydberg = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas) Greene var. capitatumChorispora crossflower*tenella (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Marley & Wagner 1981]crossflowerRaphanus tenella PallasConringia hare’s-ear-mustard*orientalis (Linnaeus) Dumort [M&H; W&S]hare’s-ear-mustardBrassica orientalis LinnaeusCoronopus didymus (Linnaeus) I.E. Smith = Lepidium didymum LinnaeusDescurainia tansy-mustardcalifornica (Gray) O. E. Schulz [M&H]Sierran tansy-mustardincana (Bernhardi ex Fischer & Meyer) Dorn [M&H; W&S]mountain tansy-mustardDescurainia richardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. procera (Greene) DetlingSophia procera Greeneincisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. filipes (A. Gray) Rollins [Rollins 1993]tansy-mustardincisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. incisa [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]tansy-mustardDescurainia richardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) DetlingSophia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) GreeneSophia serrata Greeneincisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. paysonii (Detling) Rollins [M&H] Note: The range given by Rollins (1993) seemsto question the occurrence of this taxon in NM.tansy-mustardDescurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. paysonii Detlingincisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. viscosa (Rydberg) Rollins [M&H]tansy-mustardDescurainia richardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. viscosa (Rydberg) DetlingSophia viscosa Rydbergintermedia (Rydberg) Daniels = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton var. intermedia (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcockobtusa (Greene) O.E. Schultz subsp. adenophora (Wooton & Standley) Detling [M&H; W&S]blunt tansy-mustardSophia adenophora Wooton & Standleyobtusa (Greene) O.E. Schultz subsp. brevisiliqua Detling = Descurainia obtusa (Greene) O. E. Schulz subsp. obtusaobtusa (Greene) O. E. Schulz subsp. obtusa [M&H; W&S]

lunt tansy-mustardDescurainia obtusa (Greene) O.E. Schultz subsp. brevisiliqua DetlingSophia obtusa Greenepinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. brachycarpa (Richardson) Detling [M&H]western tansy-mustardSisymbrium brachycarpum Richardsonpinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. glabra (Wooton & Standley) Detling [M&H; W&S]western tansy-mustardSophia glabra Wooton & Standleypinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling [M&H; W&S]western tansy-mustardDescurainia andrenarum (Cockerell) ShinnersDescurainia andrenarum (Cockerell) Shinners var. osmiarum (Cockerell) O.E. SchulzDescurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton var. osmiarum (Cockerell) ShinnersSophia halictorum Cockerellpinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. intermedia (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [Heil et al. 2002]western tansy-mustardDescurainia intermedia (Rydberg) Danielspinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. ochroleuca (Wooton) Detling [M&H; W&S]western tansy-mustardSophia ochroleuca Wootonpinnata (Walter) Britton var. osmiarum (Cockerell) Shinners = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detlingpinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. paysonii Detling = Descurainia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. paysonii (Detling) Rollinsrichardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. incisa (Engelmann) Detling = Descurainia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. incisarichardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. procera (Greene) Detling = Descurainia incana (Bernhardi ex Fischer & Meyer) Dornrichardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. viscosa (Rydberg) Detling = Descurainia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. viscosa(Rydberg) Rollins*sophia (Linnaeus) Webb ex Prantl [M&H]flixweedDimorphocarpa spectacle-podRollins, R.C. 1979. Dithyrea and a related genus (Cruciferae). The Bussey Institute of Harvard University. pp. 1-32.candicans (Rafinesque) Rollins [Rollins 1979, 1993]Palmer’s spectacle-podDimorphocarpa palmeri (Payson) Rollinspalmeri (Payson) Rollins = Dimorphocarpa candicans (Rafinesque) Rollinswislizeni (Engelmann) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1979, 1993; W&S]spectacle-pod, tourist plantDithyrea griffithsi Wooton & StandleyDithyrea wislizeni EngelmannDithyrea wislizeni Engelmann var. griffithsii (Wooton & Standley) PaysonDiplotaxis wallrocketMarley, G.A. & W.L. Wagner. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:41-43. [D. muralis]*muralis (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [Marley & Wagner 1981]annual wallrocket*tenuifolia (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [Spellenberg et al. 1986]perennial wallrocketDithyrea griffithsii Wooton & Standley = Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelmann) Rollinswislizeni Engelmann = Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelmann) RollinsDrabaWhitlow-grassPeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Draba spectabilis]aurea Vahl ex Hornemann [M&H]golden Whitlow-grassDraba aurea Vahl ex Hornemann var. leiocarpa (Payson & St. John) C.L. HitchcockDraba leiocarpa Payson & St. Johnaurea Vahl ex Hornemann var. leiocarpa (Payson & St. John) C.L. Hitchcock = Draba aurea Vahl ex Hornemannaurea Vahl var. neomexicana (Greene) Tidestrom = Draba helleriana Greene var. hellerianabrachycarpa Nuttall : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.breweri S. Watson var. cana (Rydberg) Rollins [M&H; W&S]cushion Whitlow-grassDraba cana RydbergDraba lanceolata of North American authors, not Roylecana Rydberg = Draba breweri S. Watson var. cana (Rydberg) Rollinscoloradensis Rydberg = Draba reptans (Lamarck) Fernaldcrassifolia Graham [M&H]snowbed whitlow-grasscuneifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. cuneifolia [M&H; W&S]

wedgeleaf Whitlow-grasscuneifolia Nuttall var. platycarpa (Torrey & Gray) S. Watson (=Draba platycarpa Torrey & Gray) : Reported as expected by M&H map;awaits verification.gilgiana Wooton & Standley = Draba standleyi Macbride & Paysonhelleriana Greene var. blumeri C.L. Hitchcock [M&H]Blumer’s Whitlow-grassDraba helleriana Greene var. pinetorum (Greene) O. E. Schulzhelleriana Greene var. helleriana [M&H; W&S]Heller Whitlow-grassDraba aurea Vahl var. neomexicana (Greene) TidestromDraba neomexicana Greenehelleriana Greene var. patens (Heller) O.E. Schulz [M&H; W&S]Heller Whitlow-grassDraba pallida HellerDraba patens Hellerlanceolata of North American authors, not Royle = Draba breweri S. Watson var. cana (Rydberg) Rollinsmicrantha Nuttall = Draba reptans (Lamarck) Fernald+mogollonica Greene [M&H; W&S]Mogollon Whitlow-grassmontana S. Watson = Draba rectifructa C.L. Hitchcockneomexicana Greene = Draba helleriana Greene var. hellerianapallida Heller = Draba helleriana Greene var. patens (Heller) O.E. Schulzpatens Heller = Draba helleriana Greene var. patens (Heller) O. E. Schulzpetrophila Greene var. petrophila [M&H; W&S]Santa Rita Whitlow-grassrectifructa C.L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]mountain Whitlow-grassDraba montana S. Watsonreptans (Lamarck) Fernald [M&H; W&S]Carolina Whitlow-grassDraba coloradensis RydbergDraba micrantha NuttallDraba reptans (Lamarck) Fernald forma micrantha (Nuttall) C.L. Hitchcockspectabilis Greene [Peterson 2000]showy Whitlow-grassstandleyi Macbride & Payson [M&H; W&S]Standley’s Whitlow-grassDraba gilgiana Wooton & Standleystreptocarpa Gray [M&H; W&S]pretty Whitlow-grassDraba streptocarpa Gray var. tonsa (Wooton & Standley) O.E. SchulzDraba tonsa Wooton & Standleystreptocarpa Gray var. tonsa (Wooton & Standley) O.E. Schulz = Draba streptocarpa Graytonsa Wooton & Standley = Draba streptocarpa GrayDryopetalon rock-mustardruncinatum Gray [M&H; W&S]rock-mustardErucagarden rocketeruca (Linnaeus) Britton = Eruca vesicaria (Linnaeus) Cavanilles subsp. sativa (Miller) Thellungsativa Miller = Eruca vesicaria (Linnaeus) Cavanilles subsp. sativa (Miller) Thellung*vesicaria (Linnaeus) Cavanilles subsp. sativa (Miller) Thellung [M&H; W&S]garden rocketEruca eruca (Linnaeus) BrittonEruca sativa MillerErucastrum pollichii Schimper & Spenner [=Erucastrum gallicum (Willdenow) O.E. Schulz] : Reported by Campbell & Little (1935), but theidentification is corrected to Thelypodium wrightii Gray.Erysimum wallflowerHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [E.cheiranthoides]asperum (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]plains wallflowercapitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. capitatum [M&H; W&S]wallflowerCheirinia elata (Nuttall) RydbergErysimum elatum NuttallErysimum wheeleri Rothrock

capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. purshii (Durand) Rollins [M&H; W&S]Pursh’s wallflowerCheirinia arida GreeneCheirinia asperrima (Greene) RydbergCheirinia desertorum Wooton & StandleyErysimum asperrimum (Greene) RydbergErysimum bakeri RydbergErysimum desertorum (Wooton & Standley) Rossbachdesertorum (Wooton & Standley) Rossbach = Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene var. purshii (Durand) Rollins*cheiranthoides Linnaeus [Heil et al. 2002]worm-seed wallflowerinconspicuum (S. Watson) MacMillan [M&H; W&S]wallflowerCheirinia inconspicua (S. Watson) RydbergErysimum asperum (Nuttall) A.P. de Candolle var. inconspicuum S. WatsonErysimum parviflorum Nuttall*repandum Linnaeus [M&H]spreading wallflowerEuklisia crassifolia (Greene) Rydberg = Strepthanthus cordatus Nuttalllongirostris (S. Watson) Rydberg = Streptanthella longirostris (S. Watson) Rydbergvalida (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Streptanthus carinatus C. Wright ex A. Gray subsp. carinatusGreggia camporum Gray var. camporum = Nerisyrenia camporum (Gray) Greenecamporum Gray var. linearifolium (S. Watson) M.E. Jones = Nerisyrenia linearifolia (S. Watson) GreeneHalimolobos fissurewortdiffusus (Gray) O.E. Schulz [M&H; W&S]fissurewortSisymbrium diffusum GrayHesperidanthus linearifolius (Gray) Rydberg = Schoenocrambe linearifolia (Gray) RollinsHesperis rocketCox, G.W. & R.S. Peterson. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Hesperis matronalis]*matronalis [Cox & Peterson 2000]mother-of-the-eveningHeterothrix longifolia (Bentham) Rydberg = Pennellia longifolia (Bentham) Rollinsmicrantha (Gray) Rydberg = Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Niewl.Hutchinsia slenderweedHeil, K. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:2. [Hutchinsia procumbens]*procumbens (Linnaeus) Desvaux [Heil 2004]slenderweedIberiscandytuftAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Iberis umbellata]*umbellata Linnaeus [Allred 1999]globe candytuftIsatiswoadAllred, K.W. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:6. [Isatis tinctoria]*tinctoria Linnaeus [Allred 1996]dyer’s woadLepidium pepperweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Lepidium latifolium]Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 1986. The genera of Lepidieae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboretum 67:265-311. [Lepidiumaustrinum]Al-Shehbaz, I.A., K. Mummenhoff, & O. Appel. 2002. Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are united with Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Novon 12:5-11.Bleakly, D. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 25:7. [Lepidium appelianum]Hartman, R.L. 2003. Preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico. Distributed by the author. [Lepidium ramosissim bourgeauanum]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [L.montanum montanum]Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Lepidium campestre]Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey and R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Lepidium chalepense]Spellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, and L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Lepidium didymum]Wagner, W.L. 1983. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 30:126. [Lepidium oblongum]alyssoides Gray var. alyssoides [Rollins 1993; W&S]mesa pepperweedLepidium montanum Nuttall var. alyssoides (Gray) M.E. Jonesalyssoides Gray var. angustifolium (C.L. Hitchcock) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1993]mesa pepperweedLepidium montanum Nuttall var. angustifolium C.L. Hitchcockalyssoides Gray var. eastwoodiae (Wooton) Rollins [M&H; W&S]Eastwood’s pepperweed

Lepidium eastwoodiae Wooton*appelianum Al-Shehbaz [Bleakly 2003]hoary-cressCardaria pubescens (C.A. Meyer) Jarmolenkoapetalum Willdenow = Lepidium densiflorum Schrader var. densiflorumaustrinum Small [Al-Shehbaz 1986]southern pepperweed*campestre (Linnaeus) R.Br. [Great Plains Flora Assoc. 1977]field pepperweedThlaspi campestre Linnaeus*chalepense Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]hoary-cressCardaria chalepensis (Linnaeus) Handel-Mazzetticrenatum (Greene) Rydberg [Rollins 1993]alkali pepperweedLepidium vasayanum Thellungdensiflorum Schrader var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) Hitchcock [=Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nelson var. bourgeauanum (Thellung)Rollins] : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Lepidium bourgeauanum Thellungdensiflorum Schrader var. densiflorum [M&H; W&S]miner’s pepperweedLepidium apetalum Linnaeusdensiflorum Schrader var. ramosum (A. Nelson) Thellung [M&H; Rollins 1993]miner’s pepperweedLepidium ramosum A. Nelson*didymum Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1993]lesser swine-cressCoronopus didymus (Linnaeus) I.E. Smith*draba Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]hoary-cressCardaria draba (Linnaeus) Desvauxeastwoodiae Wooton = Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. eastwoodiae (Wooton) Rollinshirsutum Rydberg = Lepidium medium Greene var. pubescens (Greene) Robinsonlasiocarpum Nuttall var. wrightii (Gray) C.L. Hitchcock [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]Wright’s pepperweedLepidium wrightii Gray*latifolium Linnaeus [Allred 1999]broad-leaf pepperweedmedium Greene var. medium = Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus var. medium (Greene) Hitchcockmedium Greene var. pubescens (Greene) Robinson= Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus var. pubescens (Greene) Hitchcockmontanum Nuttall var. alyssoides (Gray) M.E. Jones = Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. alyssoidesmontanum Nuttall var. angustifolium C.L. Hitchcock = Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. angustifolium (C.L. Hitchcock) Rollinsmontanum Nuttall var. canescens (Thellung) C.L. Hitchcock : Reported by M&H, but the distribution given in Rollins (1993) seems topreclude this; needs verificationmontanum Nuttall var. jonesii (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [M&H]Jones’s pepperweedmontanum Nuttall var. montanum [Heil et al. 2002]mountain pepperweedoblongum Small [M&H; Wagner 1983]veiny pepperweed*perfoliatum Linnaeus [M&H]clasping pepperweedramosissimum A. Nelson var. bourgeauanum (Thellung) Rollins [Hartman 2003]ramosissimum A. Nelson var. ramosissimum [Rollins 1993]branched pepperweedthurberi Wooton [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s pepperweedvirginicum Linnaeus var. medium (Greene) Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]poor-man’s pepperweedLepidium intermedium GrayLepidium medium Greene var. mediumvirginicum Linnaeus var. pubescens (Greene) Thellung [M&H; W&S]poor-man’s pepperweedLepidium hirsutum RydbergLepidium intermedium Gray var. pubescens Greene

Lepidium medium Greene var. pubescens (Greene) Robinsonwrightii Gray = Lepidium lasiocarpum Nuttall var. wrightii (Gray) C.L. HitchcockLesquerella aurea Wooton = Physaria aurea (Wooton) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazcalcicola Rollins = Physaria calcicola (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazfendleri (Gray) S. Watson = Physaria fendleri (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazgooddingii Rollins & Shaw = Physaria gooddingii (Rollins & Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazgordonii (A. Gray) S. Watson var. densifolia Rollins = Physaria gordonii (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz var. densifolia (Rollins) O’Kane& Al-Shehbazgordonii (Gray) S. Watson var. gordonii = Physaria gordonii (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz var. gordoniigordonii (Gray) S. Watson var. sessilis S. Watson [=Lesquerella tenella A. Nelson] : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.intermedia (S. Watson) Heller = Physaria intermedia (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazlata Wooton & Standley = Physaria lata (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazludoviciana (Nuttall) S. Watson = Physaria ludoviciana (Nuttall) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazmontana (Gray) S. Watson = Physaria montana (Gray) E.L. Greenemontana (Gray) S. Watosn var. suffruticosa Payson = Physaria Montana (Gray) E.L. Greenenavajoensis O'Kane = Physaria navajoensis (O’Kane) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazovalifolia Rydberg = Physaria ovalifolia (Rydberg) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazpinetorum Wooton & Standley = Physaria pinetorum (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazpraecox Wooton & Standley = Physaria fendleri (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazpruinosa Greene = Physaria pruinosa (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazpurpurea (Gray) S. Watson = Physaria purpurea (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazrectipes Wooton & Standley = Physaria rectipes (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbazvalida Greene = Physaria valida (Greene) O’Kane & Al-ShehbazLobularia alyssumAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Lobularia maritima]*maritima (Linnaeus) Desvaux [Allred 1999]sweet alyssumMalcolmia adder’s-mouthMarley, G. & W.L. Wagner. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:41-43. [Malcolmia africana]*africana (Linnaeus) R. Brown [Marley & Wagner 1981]African adder’s-mouthMatthiola stockAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Matthiola longipetala]bicornis A.P. de Candolle = Matthiola longipetala (Ventenat) A.P. de Candolle*longipetala (Ventenat) A.P. de Candolle [Allred 1999]night-scented stockMatthiola bicornis A.P. de CandolleNasturtium water-cressAl-Shehbaz, I.A. & R.A. Price. 1998. Delimitation of the genus Nasturtium (Brassicaceae). Novon 8:124-126.*officinale R.Br. [M&H; W&S]water-cressRadicula nasturtium-aquaticum (Linnaeus) Britton & RendleRorippa nasturtium RusbyRorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Linnaeus) Schinz & ThellungSisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum LinnaeusNerisyrenia fan-mustardBacon, J.D. 1978. Taxonomy of Nerisyrenia (Cruciferae). Rhodora 80:159-227.camporum (Gray) Greene [Bacon 1978; M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]bicolored fan-mustardGreggia camporum Gray var. camporumParrasia camporum (Gray) Greenelinearifolia (S. Watson) Greene [Bacon 1978; M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]White Sands fan-mustardGreggia camporum Gray var. linearifolium (S. Watson) M.E. JonesParrasia linearifolia (S. Watson) GreeneNoccaea fendleri (Gray) Holub = Thlaspi fendleri Grayfendleri (Gray) Holub subsp. glauca (A. Nelson) Al-Shebaz & M. Koch = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. HitchcockPennellia thelypodyRollins, R.C. 1980. The genus Pennellia (Cruciferae) in North America. Contr. Gray Herb. 210:5-21.longifolia (Bentham) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1980; W&s]long-leaf thelypodyHeterothrix longifolia (Bentham) RydbergLamphrophragma longifolium (S. Watson) O. E. SchulzStreptanthus longifolius BenthamThelypodium longifolium (Bentham) S. Watsonmicrantha (Gray) Nieuwland [M&H; Rollins 1980; W&S]mountain thelypodyHeterothrix micrantha (Gray) Rydberg

Streptanthus micranthus GrayThelypodium micranthum (Gray) S. WatsonPhysaria bladderpod, twinpodAl-Shehbaz, I.A. & S.L. O'Kane. 2002. Lesquerella is united with Physaria (Brassicaceae). Novon 12:319-329.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [P.ludoviciana]O'Kane, S.L., Jr. 1999. Lesquerella navajoensis (Brassicaceae), a new species of the L. hitchcockii complex from New Mexico. Madroño 46:88-91.O'Kane, S.L. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 16:7. [P. pruinosa]Rollins, R.C. and E.A. Shaw. 1973. The genus Lesquerella (Cruciferae) in North America. Harvard Univ. Press. 288 p.Sivinski, R.C. 1999. A new variety of Physaria newberryi (Brassicaceae) from New Mexico. Sida 18(3):673-677. [var. yesicola]acutifolia Rydberg var. acutifolia [M&H; Rollins 1993]pointed twinpodPhysaria australis (Payson) RollinsPhysaria didymocarpa (Hooker) Gray var. australis Payson+aurea (Wooton) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]golden bladderpodLesquerella aurea Wootonaustralis (Payson) Rollins = Physaria acutifolia Rydberg var. acutifolia [Rollins 1993]calcicola (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993]Rocky Mountain bladderpodLesquerella calcicola Rollinsfendleri (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s bladderpodLesquerella fendleri (Gray) S. WatsonLesquerella praecox Wooton & StandleyLesquerella stenophylla (Gray) RydbergVesicaria fendleri Grayfloribunda Rydberg var. floribunda [M&H; Rollins 1993]twinpodgooddingii (Rollins & Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993]Goodding’s bladderpodLesquerella gooddingii Rollins & Shaw+gordonii (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz var. densifolia (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [Rollins 1993]Gordon’s bladderpodLesquerella gordonii (A. Gray) S. Watson var. densifolia Rollinsgordonii (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz var. gordonii [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]Gordon’s bladderpodLesquerella gordonii (Gray) S. Watson var. gordoniiVesicaria gordonii Grayintermedia (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]Santa Fe bladderpodLesquerella intermedia (S. Watson) Heller+lata (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]Lincoln County bladderpodLesquerella lata Wooton & Standleyludoviciana (Nuttall) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [Heil et al. 2002]Louisiana bladderpodLesquerella ludoviciana (Nuttall) S. Watsonmontana (A. Gray) E.L Greene [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]mountain bladderpodLesquerella montana (A. Gray) S. WatsonLesquerella montana (Gray) S. Watosn var. suffruticosa Payson+navajoensis (O’Kane) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [O'Kane 1999]Navajo bladderpodLesquerella navajoensis O'Kanenewberryi A. Gray var. newberryi [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]Newberry’s twinpod+newberryi A. Gray var. yesicola Sivinski [Sivinski 1999]gyp twinpodovalifolia (Rydberg) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]round-leaf bladderpodLesquerella ovalifolia Rydbergpinetorum (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]White Mountain bladderpodLesquerella pinetorum Wooton & Standleypruinosa (E.L. Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [O’Kane 2000]

Pagosa Springs bladderpodLesquerella pruinosa E.L. Greenepurpurea (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; W&S]purple bladderpodLesquerella purpurea (Gray) S. Watsonrectipes (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]straight bladderpodLesquerella rectipes Wooton & Standleyvalida (E.L. Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]strong bladderpodLesquerella valida GreenePleurophragma gracilipes (Robinson) Rydberg = Thelypodium integrifolium (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Endlicher subsp. gracilipes (Robinson)Al-Shehbazintegrifolium (Nuttall) Rydberg = Thelypodium integrifolium (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Endlicher subsp. integrifoliumRadicula calycina (Engelmann) Greene [=Rorippa calycina (Engelmann) Rydberg] : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM [Stuckey 1972]hispida (Desvaux) Britton = Rorippa palustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. hispida (Desvaux) Rydbergnasturtium-aquaticum (Linnaeus) Britton & Rendle = Nasturtium officinale R.Br.obtusa (Nuttall) Greene [=Rorippa teres (Michaux) Stuckey] : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM [Stuckey 1972]sinuata (Nuttall) Greene = Rorippa sinuata (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Hitchcocksphaerocarpa (Gray) Greene = Rorippa sphaerocarpa (Gray) Brittonsylvestris (Linnaeus) Druce [=Rorippa sylvestris (Linnaeus) von Besser] : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM [Stuckey 1972].terrestris (R. Brown) Wooton & Standley = Rorippa palustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. occidentalis (S. Watson) RollinsRaphanus radishraphanastrum Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.*sativus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]radishRapistrum bastard-cabbageAllred, K.W. & J. Travis Columbus. 1989. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 67(5):361-365. [Rapistrum rugosum]*rugosum (Linnaeus) Allioni subsp. rugosum [Allred & Columbus 1989]bastard-cabbageRorippa yellow-cressStuckey, R.L. 1972. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Rorippa (Cruciferae) in North America. Sida 4:279-430.curvipes Greene var. curvipes [M&H; Rollins 1993]curved yellow-cresscurvipes Greene var. truncata (Jepson) Rollins [M&H; W&S]curved yellow-cressRadicula sinuata (Nuttall) Greene var. truncata JepsonRorippa truncata (Jepson) Stuckey*microphylla (Boehmer ex Reichenbach) Hyland ex Löve and Löve [Rollins 1993]one-row yellow-cressmicrotitis (Robinson) Rollins [M&H]Chihuahuan yellow-cressNasturtium microtitis (Robinson) O. E. SchulzSisymbrium microtitis Robinsonnasturtium-aquaticum (Linnaeus) Schinz & Thellung = Nasturtium officinale R.Br.obtusa (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Britton = Rorippa teres (Michaux) Stuckey var. terespalustris (Linnaeus) von Besser subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Stuckey var. glabra = Rorippa palustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. fernaldiana(Butters & Abbe) Stuckeypalustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey [M&H]Fernald’s yellow-cressRorippa palustris (Linnaeus) von Besser subsp. glabra (O.E. Schulz) Stuckey var. glabrapalustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. hispida (Desvaux) Rydberg [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]bog yellow-cressNasturtium hispidum (Desvaux) A.P. de CandolleRadicula hispida (Desvaux) Brittonpalustris (Linnaeus) von Besser var. occidentalis (S. Watson) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]bog yellow-cresssinuata (Nuttall) A.S. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]spreading yellow-cressNasturtium sinuatum NuttallNasturtium trachycarpum GrayRadicula sinuata (Nuttall) Greenesphaerocarpa (Gray) Britton [M&H; W&S]round yellow-cressNasturtium sphaerocarpum GrayRadicula sphaerocarpa (Gray) Greene

Rorippa obtusa (Nuttall) Britton var. sphaerocarpa (Gray) Cory*sylvestris (Linnaeus) von Besser : Reported questionably by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.tenerrima Greene [M&H]Modoc yellow-cressRadicula tenerrima (Greene) Greeneteres (Michaux) Stuckey var. teres : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM [Stuckey 1972]Rorippa obtusa (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Brittontruncata (Jepson) Stuckey = Rorippa curvipes Greene var. truncata (Jepson) RollinsSchoenocrambe plains-mustardRollins, R.C. 1982. Thelypodiopsis and Schoenocrambe (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 212:71-102.linearifolia (Gray) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1982; W&S]slim-leaf plains-mustardHesperidanthus linearifolius (Gray) RydbergSisymbrium linearifolium (Gray) PaysonThelypodiopsis linearifolia (Gray) Al-ShebazThelypodium linearifolium (Gray) S. Watsonlinifolia (Nuttall) Greene = Sisymbrium linifolium (Nuttall) Nuttall ex Torrey & GraySelenia seleniadissecta Torrey & Gray [M&H; Rollins 1993]Texas seleniaSibararock-cressRollins, R.C. 1981. Species of Draba, Lesquerella, and Sibara (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 211:107-113.grisea Rollins [Rollins 1981, 1993]winged rock-cressSinapis charlock*alba Linnaeus [M&H]white-mustardBrassica alba (Linnaeus) BoissierBrassica hirta Moench*arvensis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]charlock, corn-mustardBrassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & PoggenburgBrassica kaber (A.P. de Candolle) L.C. WheelerSisymbrium hedge-mustardWarwick, S.I. & I.A. Al-Shehbaz. 2003. Nomenclatural notes on Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae). Novon 13:265-267.*altissimum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]tall hedge-mustardNorta altissima (Linnaeus) Brittonaureum (Eastwood) Payson = Thelypodiopsis aurea (Eastwood) Rydbergdiffusum Gray = Halimolobos diffusus (Gray) O.E. Schulz*irio Linnaeus [M&H]London rocketNorta irio (Linnaeus) Brittonlinearifolium (Gray) Payson = Schoenocrambe linearifolia (Gray) RollinsHesperidanthus linearifolius (Gray) RydbergThelypodium linearifolium (Gray) S. Watsonlinifolium (Nuttall) Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [M&H; Rollins 1982, 1993; W&S]Salmon River plains-mustardSchoenocrambe linifolia (Nuttall) Greene*loeselii Linnaeus [Allred & Columbus 1989]false London rocketofficinale (Linnaeus) Scopoli var. leiocarpum A.P. de Candolle = Sisymbrium officinale (Linnaeus) Scopoli*officinale (Linnaeus) Scopoli [M&H; W&S]hedge-mustardErysimum officinale LinnaeusSisymbrium officinale (Linnaeus) Scopoli var. leiocarpum A.P. de Candolle*orientale Linnaeus [Rollins, in Kartesz 1999]Indian hedge-mustardvaseyi S. Watson ex Robinson = Thelypodiopsis vaseyi (S. Watson ex Robinson) RollinsSophia adenophora Wooton & Standley = Descurainia obtusa (Greene) O.E. Schultz subsp. adenophora (Wooton & Standley) Detlingandrenarum Cockerell osmiarum Cockerell = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detlingglabra Wooton & Standley = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. glabra (Wooton & Standley) Detlinghalictorum Cockerell = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detlingincisa (Engelmann) Greene = Descurainia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. incisaochroleuca Wooton = Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. ochroleuca (Wooton) Detlingobtusa Greene = Descurainia obtusa (Greene) O. E. Schulz subsp. obtusaprocera Greene = Descurainia incana (Bernhardi ex Fischer & Meyer) Dorn

serrata Greene = Descurainia incisa (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Britton subsp. incisaStanleya prince’s-plumePeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Stanleya viridiflora]albescens M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]white prince’s-plumearcuata Rydberg = Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Brittonpinnata (Pursh) Britton var. pinnata [M&H; W&S]prince’s-plumeStanleya arcuata Rydbergviridiflora Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [Peterson 2000]Stanleyella wrightii (Gray) Rydberg = Thelypodium wrightii Gray [M&H]Streptanthella fiddle-mustardlongirostris (S. Watson) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]long-beak fiddle-mustardArabis longirostris S. WatsonEuklisia longirostris (S. Watson) RydbergStreptanthus longirostris S. WatsonStreptanthus jewel-flowerKruckenberg, A.R., J.E. Rodman, and R.D. Worthington. 1982. Natural hybridization between Streptanthus arizonicus and S. carinatus (Cruciferae). Syst. Bot.7(3):291-299.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, and R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Streptanthus sparsiflorus]carinatus Wright ex Gray subsp. arizonicus (S. Watson) Kruckeberg, Rodman, & Worthington [Kruckeberg et al. 1982;Rollins 1993]Arizona jewel-flowerDisaccanthus luteus GreeneDisaccanthus mogollonicus GreeneStreptanthus arizonicus S. Watsoncarinatus Wright ex Gray subsp. carinatus [M&H; W&S]lyre-leaf jewel-flowerDisaccanthus validus GreeneEuklisia valida (Greene) Wooton & StandleyStreptanthus validus (Greene) Corycordatus Nuttall var. cordatus [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]heart-leaf jewel-flowerEuklisia crassifolia (Greene) RydbergStrepthanthus crassifolius Greenesparsiflorus Rollins [Spellenberg et al. 1986]slight jewel-flowervalidus (Greene) Cory = Streptanthus carinatus C. Wright ex A. Gray subsp. carinatusThelypodiopsis tumble-mustardRollins, R.C. 1982. Thelypodiopsis and Schoenocrambe (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 212:71-102.Ward, D. & R. Spellenberg. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:185-186. [Thelypodiopsis purpusii]aurea (Eastwood) Rydberg [M&H; Rollins 1982]Durango tumble-mustardSisymbrium aureum (Eastwood) PaysonThelypodium aureum Eastwoodlinearifolia (Gray) Al-Shebaz = Schoenocrambe linearifolia (Gray) Rollinspurpusii (Brandegee) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S; Ward & Spellenberg 1981]Purpus’s tumble-mustardThelypodium vernale Wooton & Standley+vaseyi (S. Watson ex Robinson) Rollins [M&H; Rollins 1982; W&S]Vasey’s tumble-mustardSisymbrium vaseyi S. Watson ex RobinsonThelypodium thelypodyAl-Shehbaz, I.A. 1973. The biosystematics of the genus Thelypodium (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 204:3-148.integrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers subsp. gracilipes (Robinson) Al-Shehbaz [Al-Shehbaz 1973; M&H; W&S]smooth thelypodyPleurophragma gracilipes (Robinson) RydbergThelypodium integrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers var. gracilipes Robinsonintegrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers var. gracilipes Robinson = Thelypodium integrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher subsp. gracilipes(Robinson) Al-Shehbazintegrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers var. integrifolium : Reported by M&H, but not known from NM [Al-Shehbaz 1973].Pachypodium integrifolium NuttallPleurophragma integrifolium (Nuttall) RydbergThelypodium lilacinum Greenelongifolium (Bentham) S. Watson = Pennellia longifolia (Bentham) Rollinsmicranthum (Gray) S. Watson = Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Niewl.

vernale Wooton & Standley = Thelypodiopsis purpusii (Brandegee) Rollinswrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s thelypodyStanleyella wrightii (Gray) RydbergThlaspi penny-cressHolmgren, P.K. 1971. A biosystematic study of North American Thlaspi montanum and its allies. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 21:1-106.Koch, M. & I. Al-Shehbaz. 2004. Taxonomic and phylogenetic evaluation of the American "Thlaspi" species: Identity and relationship to the Eurasian genusNoccaea (Brassicaceae). Syst. Bot. 29(2):375-384.alpestre of NM authors = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchcockalpestre L. var. glaucum A. Nelson = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchcock*arvense Linnaeus [M&H]field penny-cresscoloradense Rydberg = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchcockfendleri Gray var. fendleri [Holmgren 1971; W&S]Fendler’s penny-cressNoccaea fendleri (Gray) HolubThlaspi montanum Linnaeus var. fendleri (Gray) Holmgrenfendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchcock [Holmgren 1971; W&S]Fendler’s penny-cressNoccaea fendleri (Gray) Holub subsp. glauca (A. Nelson) Al-Shebaz & M. KochThlaspi alpestre of NM authorsThlaspi alpestre L. var. glaucum A. NelsonThlaspi coloradense RydbergThlaspi purpurascens Rydbergfendleri Gray = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. fendleriglaucum A. Nelson = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. Hitchcockmontanum Linnaeus var. fendleri (Gray) Holmgren = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. fendlerimontanum Linnaeus s.s. : This is an European species separable from the North American Thlaspi fendleri Graypurpurascens Rydberg = Thlaspi fendleri Gray var. glaucum (A. Nelson) C.L. HitchcockThysanocarpus fringepodamplectens Greene = Thysanocarpus curvipes Hookercurvipes Hooker [M&H; Rollins 1993; W&S]sand fringepodThysanocarpus amplectens GreeneTurritis tower-mustardglabra Linnaeus [M&H]tower-mustardArabis glabra (Linnaeus) BernhardiFamily BUDDLEJACEAE [1/1/1]Buddleja butterfly-bushAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Buddleja scordioides]scordioides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [Allred 1999]escobillaFamily CACTACEAE [14/67/95]Anderson, E.F. 2001. The Cactus Family. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 776 pp.Benson, L. 1982. The Cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford Univ. Press. 1044 p.Parfitt, B.D. & A.C. Gibson. 2003. Cactaceae, pp. 92-257. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York.Weniger, D. 1984. Cacti of Texas and neighboring states. University of Texas Press, Austin. 356 pp.Ancistrocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) L. Benson var. wrightii (Engelmann) L. Benson = Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var.wrightii (Engelmann) BackebergCereus coccineus (Engelmann) Engelmann var. cylindricus Engelmann = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann var. coccineuscoccineus (Engelmann) Engelmann var. melanacanthus Engelmann = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann var. coccineusconoideus Engelmann & Bigelow = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann var. coccineusgreggii Engelmann var. greggii = Peniocereus greggii (Engelmann) Britton & Rosegreggii Engelmann var. transmontanus Engelmann = Peniocereus greggii (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. transmontanus (Engelmann)BackebergCoryphantha beehive-cactusTaylor, N.P. 1978. Review of the genus Escobaria B. & R. Cactus & Succulent J. of Great Britain 40(2):31-37.Sivinski, R. and K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Coryphantha scheerii var. uncinata]Zimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Coryphantha, pp. 220-237. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.arizonica (Engelmann) Britton & Rose = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosebisbeeana Orcutt = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosedasyacantha (Engelmann) A. Berger : Reported by M&H & W&S, but both Benson (1982) and Zimmerman & Parfitt (2003) record it onlyfrom Texas.deserti Engelmann [=Coryphantha chlorantha (Engelmann) Britton & Rose] : Reported for NM by Weniger (1984) and Rogers (1953), butBenson (1982) and Zimmerman & Parfitt (2003) exclude it from the state; awaits verification.

duncanii (Hester) L. Benson [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Duncan’s foxtail-cactusEscobaria duncanii (Hester) Backebergmacromeris (Engelmann) Lemaire [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]nipple beehive-cactusMammillaria macromeris Engelmannmissouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Rose [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Missouri foxtail-cactusEscobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R. HuntNeobessya missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Roserobustispina (Schott ex Engelmann) Britton & Rose [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]pineapple cactusCoryphantha muehlenpfordtii (Poselger) Britton & RoseCoryphantha scheeri (Muehlenpfordt) LemaireCoryphantha scheeri (Muehlenpfordt) Lemaire var. uncinata L. BensonMammillaria scheerii MuehlenpfordtMammillaria scheeri Muehlenpfordt var. valida Engelmannscheeri (Muehlenpfordt) Lemaire = Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelmann) Britton & Rosescheeri (Muehlenpfordt) Lemaire var. uncinata L. Benson = Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelmann) Britton & Rosescheeri (Muehlenpfordt) Lemaire var. valida (Engelmann) L. Benson = Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelmann) Britton & Rosesneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Berger [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Sneed’s foxtail-cactusCoryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) BergerCoryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) Berger var. leei (Bödecker) L. BensonCoryphantha strobiliformis (Poselger) Orcutt var. orcuttii (Rose) L. BensonCoryphantha organensis D. ZimmermanEscobaria guadalupensis Brack & HeilEscobaria leei Rose ex BödeckerEscobaria orcuttii BoedekerEscobaria orcuttii (Rose ex Orcutt) Bödeker var. koenigii Castetter, Pierce, & SchwerinEscobaria orcuttii (Rose ex Orcutt) Bödeker var. macraxina Castetter, Pierce, & SchwerinEscobaria sandbergii Castetter, Pierce, & SchwerinEscobaria sneedii Britton & Rose var. leei (Rose ex Boed.) D.R. HuntEscobaria sneedii Britton & Rose var. sneediiEscobaria villardii Castetter, Pierce, & SchwerinMammillaria leei (Rose ex Bödecker) Rosestrobiliformis of various authors = Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Bergerstrobiliformis (Poselger) Orcutt var. orcuttii (Rose) L. Benson = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergertuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Berger [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Cob cactusCoryphantha strobiliformis auct.Echinocactus strobiliformis auct.Escobaria strobiliformis auct.Escobaria tuberculosa (Engelmann) Britton & RoseMammillaria tuberculosa Engelmannvivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]spinystarEscobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. BuxbaumEscobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. arizonica (Engelmann) D.R. HuntEscobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) D.R. HuntEscobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. neomexicana (Engelmann) F. BuxbaumEscobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. radiosa (Engelmann) D.R. HuntCoryphantha arizonica (Engelmann) Britton & RoseCoryphantha bisbeeana OrcuttCoryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose var. arizonica (Engelmann) W.T. MarshallCoryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) L. BensonCoryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose var. radiosa (Engelmann) BackebergMammillaria arizonica EngelmannMammillaria neomexicana EngelmannMammillaria radiosa EngelmannMammillaria vivipara (Nuttall) Haworth var. neomexicana (Engelmann) EngelmannMammillaria vivipara (Nuttall) HaworthCylindropuntia chollaPinkava, D.J. 2003. Cylindropuntia, pp. 103-118. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.clavata (Engelmann) F.M. Knuth = Grusonia clavata (Engelmann) H. Robinsondavisii (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M. Knuth [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]Davis’s chollaOpuntia davisii Engelmann & Bigelow

fulgida (Engelmann) F.M. Knuth var. mamillata (Schott) Backeberg : Reported by M&H and Benson (1982), but its occurrence in NMquestioned by Parfitt (pers.comm. 1999) and restricted to Sonoran Desert by Anderson (2001); awaits verification.Opuntia fulgida Engelmann var. mamillata (Schott) J.M. Coulterimbricata (Haworth) F.M. Knuth var. imbricata [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]cane chollaOpuntia arborescens Engelmann in WislizenusOpuntia imbricata (Haworth) A.P. de Candollekleiniae (A.P. de Candolle) F.M. Knuth [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]Klein’s chollaOpuntia kleiniae A.P. de Candolleleptocaulis (A.P. de Candolle) F.M. Knuth [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]desert Christmas cactusOpuntia leptocaulis A.P. de Candollespinosior (Engelmann) F.M. Knuth [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]walking-stick chollaOpuntia spinosior (Engelmann) Toumey×viridiflora (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuth [Benson 1982; Pinkava 2003]Santa Fe chollaOpuntia viridiflora Britton & RoseOpuntia whipplei Engelmann & Bigelow var. viridiflora (Britton & Rose) L. Bensonwhipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M. Knuth [M&H; Pinkava 2003; W&S]Whipple’s chollaOpuntia whipplei Engelmann & BigelowEchinocactus barrel cactusHeil, K.D. & J.M. Porter. 1994. Sclerocactus (Cactaceae): A revision. Haseltonia 2:20-46.Zimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Echinocactus, pp. 188-191. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.glaucus K. Schumann [=Sclerocactus glaucus (J.A. Purpus) L. Benson] : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Benson 1982; Heil& Porter 1994].horizonthalonius Lemaire [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]eagle-claw cactus, blue-barrelintertextus Engelmann = Echinomastus intertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rosepapyracanthus Engelmann = Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylorstrobiliformis auct. non Poselger = Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Bergertexensis Hopffer [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]horse-cripplerHomalocephalus texensis (Hopffer) Britton & Roseuncinatus Galeotti var. wrightii Engelmann = Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var. wrightii (Engelmann) Backebergwislizeni Engelmann = Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelmann) Britton & RoseEchinocereus hedgehog-cactusCastetter, E.F., P. Pierce, and K.H. Schwerin. 1976. A new cactus species and two new varieties from New Mexico. Cactus & Succulent J. 48:77-81. [Echinocereuskuenzleri]Ferguson, D.J. 1989. Revision of the U.S. members of the Echinocereus triglochidiatus group. Cactus & Succulent Journal (U.S.) 61:217-224.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Echinocereus reichenbachii baileyi]Powell, A.M., A.D. Zimmerman, & R.A. Hilsenbeck. 1991. Experimental documentation of natural hybridization in Cactaceae: origin of Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus,Echinocereus xlloydii. Pl. Syst. Evol. 178:107-122.Taylor, N.P. 1985. The genus Echinocereus. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.Zimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Echinocereus, pp. 157-174. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.arizonicus Rose ex Orcutt [Ferguson 1989; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Arizona hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus coccineus Engelmann var. arizonicus (Rose ex Orcutt) FergusonEchinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. arizonicus (Rose ex Orcutt) L. Bensonchloranthus Engelmann = Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelmannchloranthus Engelmann var. cylindricus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelmanncoccineus Engelmann var. arizonicus (Rose ex Orcutt) Ferguson = Echinocereus arizonicus Rose ex Orcuttcoccineus Engelmann [Ferguson 1989; M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]scarlet hedgehog-cactusCereus coccineus (Engelmann) Engelmann var. cylindricus EngelmannCereus coccineus (Engelmann) Engelmann var. melanacanthus EngelmannCereus conoideus Engelmann & BigelowEchinocereus conoideus (Engelmann & Bigelow) EngelmannEchinocereus melanacanthus (Engelmann) EngelmannEchinocereus polyacanthus EngelmannEchinocereus rosei Wooton & StandleyEchinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. melanacanthus (Engelmann) L. Bensoncoccineus Engelmann var. gurneyi (Benson) Heil & Brack = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplerconoideus Engelmann = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmanndasyacanthus Engelmann [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]spiny hedgehog-cactus

Echinocereus pectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. dasyacanthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylorenneacanthus Engelmann var. brevispinus (W.O. Moore) L. Benson : Erroneously reported for NM by Taylor (1985), citing the AshCanyon record for Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelmann var. enneacanthus reported by Benson (1982).enneacanthus Engelmann var. enneacanthus : Reported by Benson (1982); but excluded from NM by Zimmerman & Parfitt (2003); awaitsverification.Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelmann var. dubius (Engelmann) L. Bensonenneacanthus Engelmann var. dubius (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelmann var. enneacanthusenneacanthus Engelmann var. stramineus (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinocereus stramineus (Engelmann) F. Seitzfasciculatus (Engelmann) L. Benson : Not known from NM (Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003); NM records probably pertain to Echinocereusfendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex RümplerCereus fendleri Engelmann var. pauperculus EngelmannEchinocereus fendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler var. fasciculatus (Engelmann ex S. Watson) N.P. Taylorfendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler var. fasciculatus (Engelmann ex S. Watson) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus fasciculatus(Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. Bensonfendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Fendler’s hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus fendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler var. kuenzleri (Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin) L. BensonEchinocereus kuenzleri Castetter, Pierce & SchwerinEchinocereus rectispinus Peeblesfendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler var. kuenzleri (Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin) L. Benson = Echinocereus fendleri (Engelmann)Engelmann ex Rümplerfendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler var. rectispinus (Peebles) L. Benson = Echinocereus fendleri (Engelmann) Engelmann exRümplergonacanthus (Engelmann & Bigelow) Engelmann ex Rümpler = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmannlloydii Britton & Rose = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplermelanacanthus Engelmann = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmannneomexicanus Coulter = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplerneomexicanus Standley = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmannpaucispinus Engelmann ex Rümpler [=Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. paucispinus (Engelmann) Engelmann ex W.T.Marshall] : Reported by W&S, but not by Benson (1982); needs verification].pectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. dasyacanthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus dasyacanthus Engelmannpectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. minor (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplerpectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. neomexicanus (Coulter) L. Benson = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplerpectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. rigidissimus (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümpler = Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelmann)Rosepolyacanthus Engelmann = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmannreichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haage f. [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]lacy hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haage f. var. albospinus (Lahman) L. BensonEchinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haage f. var. perbellus (Britton & Rose) L. Bensonreichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haage f. var. baileyi (Rose) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haagef.reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walpers) Haage f. var. perbellus (Britton & Rose) L. Benson = Echinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck exWalpers) Haage f.rigidissimus (Engelmann) Rose var. rigidissimus [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]stiff-spine hedgehog-cactusCereus pectinatus Engelmann in Gray var. rigidissimus EngelmannEchinocereus dasyacanthus Engelmann in Wislizenus var. rigidissimus (Engelmann) W.T. MarshallEchinocereus pectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. rigidissimus (Engelmann) Engelmann ex Rümplerrosei Wooton & Standley = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümpler [Anderson 2001; M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Lloyd’s hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus coccineus Engelmann var. gurneyi (Benson) Heil & BrackEchinocereus lloydii Britton & RoseEchinocereus neomexicanus CoulterEchinocereus pectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. minor (Engelmann) L. BensonEchinocereus pectinatus (Schwidweiler) Engelmann var. neomexicanus (Coulter) L. BensonEchinocereus triglochiadiatus Engelmann var. gurneyi Bensonstramineus (Engelmann) F. Seitz [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]strawberry hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus enneacanthus Engelmann var. stramineus (Engelmann) L. Bensontriglochidiatus Engelmann var. arizonicus (Rose ex Orcutt) L. Benson = Echinocereus arizonicus Rose ex Orcutttriglochidiatus Engelmann var. gonacanthus (Engelmann & Bigelow) Boissevain = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmanntriglochidiatus Engelmann var. gurneyi L. Benson = Echinocereus ×roetteri (Engelmann) Rümplertriglochidiatus Engelmann var. melanacanthus (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinocereus coccineus Engelmanntriglochidiatus Engelmann var. mojavensis (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. Benson = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmanntriglochidiatus Engelmann var. neomexicanus (Standley) Standley ex W.T. Marshall = Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmanntriglochidiatus Engelmann [Ferguson 1989; M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]

claret-cup cactusCereus gonacanthus Engelmann & BigelowCereus mojavensis Engelmann & BigelowEchinocereus neomexicanus StandleyEchinocereus gonacanthus (Engelmann & Bigelow) Engelmann ex RümplerEchinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. gonacanthus (Engelmann & Bigelow) BoissevainEchinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. mojavensis (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. BensonEchinocereus triglochidiatus Engelmann var. neomexicanus (Standley) Standley ex W.T. Marshallviridiflorus Engelmann subsp. chloranthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelmannviridiflorus Engelmann subsp. cylindricus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor = Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelmannviridiflorus Engelmann [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]nylon hedgehog-cactusEchinocereus chloranthus EngelmannEchinocereus chloranthus Engelmann var. cylindricus (Engelmann) N.P. TaylorEchinocereus viridiflorus Engelmann subsp. chloranthus (Engelmann) N.P. TaylorEchinocereus viridiflorus Engelmann subsp. cylindricus (Engelmann) N.P. TaylorEchinomastus early-bloomerZimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Echinomastus, pp. 192-196. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.dasyacanthus (Engelmann) Britton & Rose = Echinomastus intertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. dasyacanthus (Engelmann)Backebergintertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. dasyacanthus (Engelmann) Backeberg [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt2003]early-bloomerEchinocactus dasyacanthus EngelmannEchinomastus dasyacanthus (Engelmann) Britton & RoseNeolloydia intertexta (Engelmann) L. Benson var. dasyacantha (Engelmann) L. Bensonintertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. intertextus [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]early-bloomerEchinocactus intertextus EngelmannNeolloydia intertexta (Engelmann) L. Benson var. intertextaEpithelantha ball-cactusZimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Epithelantha, pp. 239-240. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.micromeris (Engelmann) Weber ex Britton & Rose var. micromeris [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]ping-pong-ball cactusMammillaria micromeris EngelmannEscobaria dasyacantha (Engelmann) Britton & Rose = Coyphantha dasyacantha (Engelmann) A. Bergerduncanii (Hester) Backeberg = Coryphantha duncanii (Hester) L. Bensonguadalupensis Brack & Heil = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergerleei Rose ex Bodecker = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) Bergermissouriensis (Sweet) D.R. Hunt = Coryphantha missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Roseorcuttii (Rose ex Orcutt) Bödeker var. koenigii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergerorcuttii (Rose ex Orcutt) Bödeker var. macraxina Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergerorcuttii (Rose ex Orcutt) Bödeker = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergerorganensis (D. Zimmerman) Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergersandbergii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergersneedii Britton & Rose var. leei (Rose ex Bödecker) D.R. Hunt = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergersneedii Britton & Rose var. sneedii = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergerstrobiliformis (Poselger) Scheere ex Bödeker : The type of this taxon belongs to Escobaria chihuahuensis Britton & Rose, not known fromNM; our plants belong to Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Bergertuberculosa (Engelmann) Britton & Rose = Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Bergervillardii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergervivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. arizonica (Engelmann) D.R. Hunt = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosevivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) D.R. Hunt = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosevivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. radiosa (Engelmann) D.R. Hunt = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosevivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum var. neomexicana (Engelmann) F. Buxbaum = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosevivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaum = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & RoseFerocactus barrel-cactusZimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Ferocactus, pp. 243-247. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.hamatacanthus (Muehlenpfordt) Britt & Rose var. hamatacanthus [Benson 1982; M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]turk’s headwislizeni (Engelmann) Britton & Rose [Benson 1982; M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]fish-hook barrel-cactusEchinocactus wislizeni EngelmannGlandulicactus fish-hook cactusZimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Glandulicactus, pp. 207-208. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var. wrightii (Engelmann) Backeberg [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Chihuahuan fish-hook cactusAncistrocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) L. Benson var. wrightii (Engelmann) L. Benson

Echinocactus uncinatus Galeotti var. wrightii EngelmannSclerocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) N.P. Taylor subsp. wrightii (Engelmann) N.P. TaylorThelocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Marshall var. wrightii (Engelmann) MarshallGrusonia club-chollaPinkava, D.J. 2003. Grusonia, pp. 118-123. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.+clavata (Engelmann) H. Robinson [M&H; W&S]club-chollaCylindropuntia clavata (Engelmann) F.M KnuthOpuntia clavata Engelmannemoryi (Engelmann) Pinkava [M&H; W&S]Emory’s club-chollaOpuntia emoryi EngelmannOpuntia stanlyi Engelmann ex B.D. Jacksongrahamii (Engelmann) H. Robinson [M&H; W&S]Graham’s club-chollaOpuntia densispina Ralston & HilsenbeckOpuntia grahamii EngelmannOpuntia schottii Engelmann var. grahamii (Engelmann) L. BensonMammillaria nipple-cactusHunt, D.R. 1971. Schumann and Buxbaum reconciled. The Schumann system of Mammillaria classification brought provisionally up-to-date. Cact. Succ. J. Gr.Brit. 33:53-72.Taylor, N.P. 1978. Review of the genus Escobaria B. & R. Cactus & Succulent J. of Great Britain 40(2):31-37.Zimmerman, A.D. & B.D. Parfitt. 2003. Mammillaria, pp. 247-257. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.arizonica Engelmann = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosebarbata Engelmann [M&H; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]nipple-cactusMammillaria chavezei CowperMammillaria orestera L. BensonMammillaria viridiflora (Britton & Rose) Bödekerdasyacantha Engelmann = Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelmann) Orcuttgrahamii Engelmann [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Graham’s nipple-cactusheyderi Muehlenpfordt var. heyderi [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Heyder’s nipple-cactusMammillaria applanata EngelmannMammillaria gummifera Engelmann var. applanata (Engelmann) L. Bensonheyderi Muehlenpfordt var. bullingtoniana Castetter, P. Pierce & K.H. Schwerin [Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]cream nipple-cactusheyderi Muehlenpfordt var. macdougalii (Rose) L. Benson [=Mammillaria macdougalii Rose] : Known only from near Tucson, Arizona;NM reports refer to Mammillaria heyderi Muehlenpfordt var. bullingtoniana Castetter, P. Pierce & K.H. Schwerinheyderi Muehlenpfordt var. meiacantha (Engelmann) L. Benson = Mammillaria meiacantha Engelmannlasiacantha Engelmann [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]lacy-spine nipple-cactusMammillaria lasiacantha Engelmann var. denudata Engelmannleei (Boedeker) Rose = Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Bergermacromeris Engelmann = Coryphantha macromeris (Engelmann) Britton & Rosemeiacantha Engelmann [M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]little nipple-cactusMammillaria gummifera Engelmann var. meiacantha (Engelmann) L. BensonMammillaria heyderi Muehlenpfordt var. meiacantha (Engelmann) L. BensonMammillaria melanocentra Poselger var. meiacantha (Engelmann) Craigmicromeris Engelmann = Epithelantha micromeris (Engelmann) Weber ex Britton & Roseneomexicana Engelmann = Escobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaumorestera Benson = Mammillaria barbata Engelmannradiosa Engelmann = Escobaria vivipara (Nuttall) F. Buxbaumscheerii Muehlenpfordt = Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelmann) Britton & Rosetuberculosa Engelmann = Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelmann) A. Bergerviridiflora (Britton & Rose) Bödeker = Mammillaria barbata Engelmannvivipara (Nuttall) Haworth = Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rosewrightii Engelmann var. wilcoxii (Toumey ex Schumann) Marshall [Benson 1982; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Wilcox’s nipple-cactuswrightii Engelmann var. wrightii [Benson 1982; M&H; W&S; Zimmerman & Parfitt 2003]Wright’s nipple-cactusNeobessya missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Rose = Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R. HuntNeolloydia intertexta (Engelmann) L. Benson var. dasyacantha (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinomastus intertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rosevar. dasyacantha (Engelmann) Backebergintertexta (Engelmann) L. Benson = Echinomastus intertextus (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. intertextus

Opuntia prickly-pearDenham, R.A. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:6. [Opuntia chihuahuaensis]Ferguson, D.J. 1987. Opuntia cymochila Eng. & Bigelow: A species lost in the shuffle. Cactus & Succulent J. (U.S.) 59:256-260.Ferguson, D.J. 1988. Opuntia macrocentra Eng. and Opuntia chlorotica Eng. & Big. Cactus and Succulent Journal (U.S.) 60(3):155-160.Grant, V. & K.A. Grant. 1979. Systematics of the Opuntia phaeacantha group in Texas. Bot. Gaz (Crawfordsville) 140:199-207.Leuenberger, B.E. 1971. Interpretation and typification of Cactus ficus-indica Linnaeus and Opuntia ficus-indica (Linnaeus) Miller (Cactaceae). Taxon 40:621-627.Parfitt, B.D. 1998. New nomenclatural combinations in the Opuntia polyacantha complex. Cactus & Succulent J. (U.S.) 70(4):188.Parfitt, B.D. and D.J. Pinkava. 1988. Nomenclatural and systematic reassessment of Opuntia engelmannii and O. lindheimeri (Cactaceae). Madroño 35(4):342-349.Pinkava, D.J. 2003. Grusonia, pp. 123-148. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt.1. Oxford University Press, New York.Pinkava, D.J. and B.D. Parfitt. 1988. Nomenclatural changes in Chihuahuan Desert Opuntia (Cactaceae). Sida 13(2):125-130.Sivinski, R. and K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Opuntia valida]arborescens Engelmann in Wislizenus = Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haworth) F.M. Knutharenaria Engelmann = Opunita polyacantha Haworth var. arenaria (Engelmann) Parfittbrachyarthra Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia fragilis Nuttallcamanchica Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmannchihuahuensis Rose = Opuntia camanchica Engelmann & Bigelowchlorotica Engelmann & Bigelow [M&H; W&S]clock-face prickly-pearchlorotica Engelmann & Bigelow var. santa-rita Griffiths & Hare = Opuntia santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) Roseclavata Engelmann = Grusonia clavata (Engelmann) H. Robinsonconfusa Griffiths : D. Ferguson (pers. comm. 1999) reports that there are populations corresponding to this taxon in Doña Ana Co.; awaitsverification and documentation.cyclodes (Engelmann & Bigelow) Rose = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmanncymochila Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia tortispina Engelmann & J.M. Bigelowcymochila Engelmann var. montana Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia pottsii Salm-Dyckdavisii Engelmann & Bigelow = Cylindropuntia davisii (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M. Knuthdensispina Ralston & Hilsenbeck = Grusonia grahamii (Engelmann) H. Robinsondillei Griffiths = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmanndiscata Griffiths = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmanndulcis Engelmann = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmannemoryi Engelmann = Grusonia emoryi (Engelmann) Pinkavaengelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann var. engelmannii [M&H; W&S]Engelmann’s prickly-pear, cactus-appleOpuntia discata GriffithsOpuntia dillei GriffithsOpuntia microcarpa Engelmann ex B.D. JacksonOpuntia phaeacantha Engelmann var. discata (Griffiths) BensonOpuntia riparia GriffithsOpuntia tardospina GriffithsOpuntia valida Griffithsengelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann var. lindheimeri (Engelmann) Parfitt & Pinkava [Benson 1982; M&H; W&S] Note:Perhaps only known as a rare escape in NM.Engelmann’s prickly-pearOpuntia lindheimeri Engelmannerinacea Engelmann & Bigelow ex Engelmann var. erinacea [= Opuntia polyacantha Haworth var. erinacea (Engelmann & Bigelow) Parfitt]: Reported by Benson (1982) and M&H, but known from western Arizona and Utah and westward (Pinkava 2003).erinacea Engelmann & Bigelow ex Engelmann var. hystricina (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. Benson = Opuntia polyacantha Haworth var.hystricina (Engelmann & Bigelow) Parfitterinacea Engelmann & Bigelow var. utahensis (Engelmann) L. Benson : Reported by Benson (1982) and M&H, but not known to occur inNM [Ferguson, pers. comm. 1997; Parfitt, pers. comm. 1999]Opuntia sphaerocarpa Engelmann & Bigelow var. utahensis Engelmann*ficus-indica (Linnaeus) Miller [Benson 1982]. Note: Benson (1982) cites one specimen from southern NM, but Ferguson (pers.comm. 1994) and Parfitt (pers. comm. 1999) maintain that this species is not known outside of cultivation in NM; perhapswarrants verification.Indian-figfilipendula Engelmann = Opuntia pottsii Salm-Dyckfragilis Nuttall var. brachyarthra (Engelmann & Bigelow) Coulter = Opuntia fragilis Nuttallfragilis Nuttall [Benson 1982; M&H; W&S]pygmy prickly-pearOpuntia brachyarthra Engelmann & BigelowOpuntia fragilis Nuttall var. brachyarthra (Engelmann & Bigelow) Coulterfulgida Engelmann var. mamillata (Schott) Coulter = Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelmann) F.M. Knuthgrahamii Engelmann = Grusonia grahamii (Engelmann) H. Robinson×gilvescens Griffiths (a hybrid of various phases of Opuntia phaeacantha) = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmanngregoriana Griffiths = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmannhystricina Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia polyacantha Haworth var. hystricina (Engelmann & Bigelow) Parfittimbricata (Haworth) A.P. de Candolle = Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haworth) F.M. Knuthkleiniae A.P. de Candolle = Cylindropuntia kleiniae (A.P. de Candolle) F.M. Knuth

kunzei Rose : Not occurring in NM; plants referred to this by M&H and W&S belong to Grusonia emoryi (Engelmann) Pinkava [Parfitt,pers. comm. 1999]leptocaulis A.P. de Candolle = Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (A.P. de Candolle) F.M. Knuthlindheimeri Engelmann = Opuntia englemannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann var. lindheimeri (Engelmann) Parfitt & Pinkavamackensenii Rose = Opuntia tirtuspina Engelmann & J.M. Bigelowmacrocentra Engelmann [M&H; W&S]purple prickly-pearOpuntia violacea Engelmann ex B.D. JacksonOpuntia violacea Engelmann var. castetteri L. BensonOpuntia violacea Engelmann var. macrocentra (Engelmann) L. Bensonmacrorhiza Engelmann [M&H; W&S]western prickly-pearOpuntia plumbea RoseOpuntia stenochila Engelmannmacrorhiza Engelmann var. pottsii (Salm-Dyck) L. Benson = Opuntia pottsii Salm-Dyckmicrocarpa Engelmann ex B.D. Jackson = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmannphaeacantha Engelmann var. camanchica (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. Benson = Opuntia camanchica Engelmann & Bigelowphaeacantha Engelmann var. discata Engelmann = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmannphaeacantha Engelmann var. major Engelmann = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmannphaeacantha Engelmann [M&H; W&S]plains prickly-pearOpuntia camanchica Engelmann & BigelowOpuntia chihuahuensis RoseOpuntia cyclodes (Engelmann & Bigelow) RoseOpuntia dulcis EngelmannOpuntia gilvescens GriffithsOpuntia gregoriana GriffithsOpuntia phaeacantha Engelmann var. camanchica (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. BensonOpuntia phaeacantha Engelmann var. major EngelmannOpuntia phaeacantha Engelmann var. wootonii (Griffiths) L. BensonOpuntia toumeyi RoseOpuntia zuniensis GriffithsOpuntia wootonii Griffithsphaeacantha Engelmann var. wootonii (Griffiths) L. Benson = Opuntia wootonii Griffithsplumbea Rose = Opuntia macrorhiza Engelmannpolyacantha Haworth var. arenaria (Engelmann) Parfitt [M&H; W&S]starvation prickly-pearOpuntia arenaria Engelmannpolyacantha Haworth var. erinacea (Engelmann & Bigelow) Parfitt : Reported by Benson (1982) and M&H, but known from westernArizona and Utah and westward (Pinkava 2003).Opuntia erinacea Engelmann & Bigelowpolyacantha Haworth var. hystricina (Engelmann & Bigelow) Parfitt [M&H; W&S]starvation prickly-pearOpuntia erinacea Engelmann & Bigelow ex Engelmann var. hystricina (Engelmann& Bigelow) L. BensonOpuntia hystricina Engelmann & Bigelowpolyacantha Haworth var. juniperina (Engelmann) L. Benson = Opuntia polyacantha Hawarth var. polyacanthapolyacantha Haworth var. polyacantha [M&H; W&S]starvation prickly-pearOpuntia polyacantha Haworth var. juniperina (Engelmann) L. BensonOpuntia polyacantha Haworth var. rufispina (Engelmann & Bigelow ex Engelmann) L. BensonOpuntia polyacantha Haworth var. schweriniana (K. Schumann) BackebergOpuntia polyacantha Haworth var. trichophora (Engelmann & Bigelow) CoulterOpuntia sphaerocarpa Engelmann & BigelowOpuntia trichophora Britton & Rosepolyacantha Haworth var. schweriniana (K. Schumann) Backeberg = Opuntia polyacantha Hawarth var. polyacanthapolyacantha Haworth var. rufispina (Engelmann & Bigelow ex Engelmann) L. Benson = Opuntia polyacantha Hawarth var. polyacanthapolyacantha Haworth var. trichophora (Engelmann & Bigelow) Coulter = Opuntia polyacantha Hawarth var. polyacanthapottsii Salm-Dyck [M&H; W&S]Potts’s prickly-pearOpuntia cymochila Engelmann var. montana Engelmann & BigelowOpuntia filipendula EngelmannOpuntia macrorhiza Engelmann var. pottsii (Salm-Dyck) L. BensonOpuntia pottsii Salm-Dyck var. montana (Engelmann & Bigelow) BulotOpuntia tenuispina Engelmannriparia Griffiths = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann var. engelmanniisanta-rita (Griffiths & Hare) Rose : Reported by M&H and W&S, but Pinkava (2003) questions its occurrence in NM, referring material toOpuntia macrocentra Engelmann; requires verification.Opuntia chlorotica Engelmann & Bigelow var. santa-rita Griffiths & Hare

Opuntia violacea Engelmann var. santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) L. Bensonschottii Engelmann var. grahamii (Engelmann) L. Benson = Grusonia grahamii (Engelmann) H. Robinsonsphaerocarpa Engelmann & Bigelow = Opuntia polyacantha Haworth var. polyacanthaspinosior (Engelmann) Toumey = Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelmann) F.M. Knuthstanlyi Engelmann ex B.D. Jackson = Grusonia emoryi (Engelmann) Pinkavastenochila Engelmann = Opuntia macrorhiza Engelmanntardospina Griffiths = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann var. engelmanniitenuispina Engelmann = Opuntia pottsii Salm-Dycktortispina Engelmann & Bigelow [Ferguson 1987; Pinkava 2003; W&S]twisted-spine prickly-pearOpuntia cymochila Engelmann & J.M. BigelowOpuntia mackensenii Rosetoumeyi Rose = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmanntrichophora Britton & Rose = Opuntia polyacantha Haworth var. polyacanthatunicata (Lehmann) Link & Otto var. davisii (Engelmann & Bigelow) L. Benson = Cylindropuntia davisii (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M.Knuthvalida Griffiths = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmannversicolor Engelmann ex Coulter = Cylindropuntia versicolor (Engelmann ex Coulter) Knuthviolacea Engelmann ex B.D. Jackson = Opuntia macrocentra Engelmannviolacea Engelmann var. castetteri L. Benson = Opuntia macrocentra Engelmannviolacea Engelmann var. macrocentra (Engelmann) L. Benson = Opuntia macrocentra Engelmannviolacea Engelmann var. santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) L. Benson = Opuntia santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) Roseviridiflora Britton & Rose = Cylindropuntia viridiflora (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuthwhipplei Engelmann & Bigelow var. viridiflora (Britton & Rose) L. Benson = Cylindropuntia viridiflora (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuthwhipplei Engelmann & Bigelow var. whipplei = Cylindropuntia whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) F.M. Knuthwootonii Griffiths = Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmannzuniensis Griffiths = Opuntia phaeacantha EngelmannPediocactus pincushion-cactusHeil, K., B. Armstrong, & D. Schleser. 1981. A review of the genus Pediocactus. Cactus & Succulent J. (U.S.A.) 53:17-39.Heil, K.D. & J.M. Porter. 2003. Pediocactus, pp. 211-216. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.knowltonii L. Benson [Heil & Porter 2003; M&H]Knowlton’s pincushion-cactuspapyracanthus (Engelmann) L. Benson = Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylorsimpsonii (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. minor (Engelmann) Cockerell = Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelmann) Britton & Rosesimpsonii (Engelmann) Britton & Rose [Heil & Porter 2003; M&H]snowball cactusEchinocactus simpsonii Engelmann var. minor EngelmannPeniocereus cereusgreggii (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. greggii [M&H; W&S]night-blooming cereusCereus greggii Engelmanngreggii (Engelmann) Britton & Rose var. transmontanus (Engelmann) Backeberg : Reported by M&H as probably occurring in HidalgoCounty; awaits verification.Sclerocactus fish-hook cactusCastetter, E.F., P. Pierce, and K.H. Schwerin. 1976. A new cactus species and two new varieties from New Mexico. Cactus & Succulent J. 48:77-81. [Sclerocactuswhipplei var. heilii and var. reevesii]Heil, K.D. & J.M. Porter. 1994. Sclerocactus (Cactaceae): A revision. Haseltonia 2:20-46.Heil, K.D. & J.M. Porter. 2003. Sclerocactus, pp. 197-207. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot. 1994. Status summary for the grama grass cactus (Toumeya papyracantha). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM.+cloverae Heil & Porter subsp. brackii Heil & Porter [Heil & Porter 1994]Brack’s fish-hook cactuscloverae Heil & Porter subsp. cloverae [Castetter et al. 1976; Heil & Porter 1994; M&H]New Mexico fish-hook cactusSclerocactus whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. heilii Castetter, Pierce & SchwerinSclerocactus whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. reevesii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerinmesae-verdae (Boissevain & C. Davidson) L. Benson [Heil & Porter 1994; M&H]Mesa Verde fish-hook cactusColoradoa mesae-verdae Boissevain & C. DavidsonEchinocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain & C. Davidson) L. Bensonpapyracanthus (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor [M&H; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994; W&S]paper-spine fish-hook cactusEchinocactus papyracanthus EngelmannPediocactus knowltonii L. Benson var. papyracanthus (Engelmann) L. BensonPediocactus papryacanthus (Engelmann) L.D. BensonToumeya papyracantha (Engelmann) Britton & Roseparviflorus Clover & Jotter var. intermedius (Peebles) Woodruff & Benson = Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter subsp. intermedius(Peebles) Heil & Porterparviflorus Clover & Jotter subsp. intermedius (Peebles) Heil & Porter [Heil & Porter 1994; M&H]

small-flower fish-hook cactusSclerocactus intermedius PeeblesSclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter var. intermedius (Peebles) Woodruff & BensonSclerocactus whipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. intermedius (Peebles) L. Bensonuncinatus (Galeotti) N.P. Taylor subsp. wrightii (Engelmann) N.P. Taylor = Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var. wrightii(Engelmann) Backebergwhipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. heilii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin [Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin 1976] =Sclerocactus cloveriae Heil & Porter subsp. cloveriaewhipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. intermedius (Peebles) L. Benson = Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter subsp.intermedius (Peebles) Heil & Porterwhipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. reevesii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin [Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin 1976] =Sclerocactus cloveriae Heil & Porter subsp. cloveriaewhipplei (Engelmann & Bigelow) Britton & Rose var. roseus (Clover) L. Benson [=Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter subsp.parviflorus] : Reported by M&H, but not yet known in NM [Benson 1982; Heil & Porter 1994].Thelocactus uncinatus (Galeotti) L. Benson var. wrightii (Engelmann) L. Benson = Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var. wrightii(Engelmann) BackebergToumeya papyracantha (Engelmann) Britton & Rose = Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelmann) N.P. TaylorFamily CAESALPINIACEAE = see FABACEAEFamily CALLITRICHACEAE [1/3/3]Ricketson, J. 1995. Callitrichaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 29(1):15-16.Callitriche water-starworthermaphroditica Linnaeusautumn water-starwortCallitriche autumnalis Linnaeusheterophylla Purshgreater water-starwortpalustris Linnaeusvernal water-starwortCallitriche verna LinnaeusFamily CAMPANULACEAE [4/9/10]Campanula bellflowerGreat Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Campanula rapunculoides]Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Campanula rapunculoides]parryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Parry’s bellflowerpetiolata A. A.P. de Candolle = Campanula rotundifolia Linnaeus*rapunculoides Linnaeus [Great Plains Flora Association 1977; Peterson 2000]creeping bellflowerrotundifolia Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]bluebells-of-ScotlandCampanula petiolata A. A.P. de Candolleuniflora Linnaeus [M&H]arctic bellflowerLobelia lobeliaThompson, S.W. & T.G. Lammers. 1997. Phenetic analysis of morphological variation in the Lobelia cardinalis complex (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Syst.Bot. 22(2):315-332.anatina WimmerApache lobeliacardinalis Linnaeuscardinal-flowerLobelia cardinalis Linnaeus subsp. graminea (Lamarck) McVaughLobelia splendens Willdenowcardinalis Linnaeus subsp. graminea (Lamarck) McVaugh = Lobelia cardinalis Linnaeusfenestralis Cavanillesfringeleaf lobeliaNemacladus threadplantWard, D. & R. Spellenberg. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:185-186. [Nemacladus glanduliferus orientalis]glanduliferus Jepson var. orientalis McVaugh [Ward & Spellenberg 1981]glandular threadplantSpecularia perfoliata (Linnaeus) A. A.P. de Candolle = Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland var. perfoliataTriodanis Venus’s-looking-glassBradley, T.R. 1975. Hybridization between Triodanis perfoliata and Triodanis biflora (Campanulaceae). Brittonia 27:110-114.biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Greene = Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland var. biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Bradley

holzingeri McVaugh : Reported as expected by M&H map. Weber & Wittmann (2001) consider this to be hybrids between T. perfoliata ×T. leptocarpa.Specularia holzingeri (McVaugh) Fernaldperfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland var. perfoliata [M&H; W&S]Venus’s-looking-glassSpecularia perfoliata (Linnaeus) A. A.P. de Candolleperfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland var. biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Bradley [Spellenberg et al. 1986]small Venus’s-looking-glassSpecularia biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Fischer & MeyerTriodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) GreeneFamily CANNABACEAE [2/2/2]Cannabis hempAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Cannabis sativa]Small, E. & A. Cronquist. 1976. A practical and natural taxonomy for Cannabis. Taxon 25(4):405-435.Small, E., P.Y. Jul, & L.P. Lefkovitch. 1976. A numerical taxonomic analysis of Cannabis with special reference to species delimitation. Syst. Bot. 1:67-84.*sativa Linnaeus var. sativa [Allred 1999]hemp, marijuanaHumulus hopSmall, E. 1978. A numerical and nomenclatural analysis of morpho-geographic taxa of Humulus. Syst. Bot. 3(1):37-76.americanus of NM works = Humulus lupulus Linnaeus var. neomexicanus Nelson & Cockerelllupulus Linnaeus var. neomexicanus Nelson & Cockerell [M&H; Small 1978; W&S]New Mexico hopHumulus neomexicanus (Nelson & Cockerell) RydbergHumulus americanus of NM worksFamily CAPPARACEAE [4/8/9]Iltis, H.H. 1958. Studies in the Capparidaceae V. Capparidaceae of New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 3:133-44.Cleome beeplantintegrifolium Torrey & Gray = Cleome serrulata Purshlutea Hooker [Iltis 1958; M&H; W&S]yellow spider-flowerPeritoma breviflorum Wooton & StandleyPeritoma luteum (Hooker) Rafinesquemulticaulis A.P. de Candolle [Iltis 1958; M&H]slender spider-flowerCleome sonorae GrayPeritoma sonorae (Gray) Rydbergserrulata Pursh [Iltis 1958; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain beeplantCleome integrifolium Torrey & GrayPeritoma serrulatum (Pursh) A.P. de Candollesonorae Gray = Cleome multicaulis A.P. de CandolleCleomella stinkweedlongipes Torrey [M&H; W&S]Chiricahua Mountain stinkweedpalmerana M.E. Jones [Sivinski et al. 1995]Rocky Mountain stinkweedKoeberlinia = see KoeberliniaceaePeritoma breviflorum Wooton & Standley = Cleome lutea Hookerserrulatum (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle = Cleome serrulata PurshPolanisia clammyweedWillson, J., R. Spellenberg, & H. Wolfe. 1979. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 26:48. [Polanisia jamesii]dodecandra (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle subsp. trachysperma (Torrey & Gray) Iltis [Iltis 1958; M&H; W&S]red-whisker clammyweedPolanisia trachysperma Torrey & Graydodecandra (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle subsp. uniglandulosa (Cavanilles) Iltis [Iltis 1958; M&H; W&S]red-whisker clammyweedCleome uniglandulosa CavanillesPolanisia uniglandulosa (Cavanilles) A.P. de Candollejamesii (Torrey & Gray) Iltis [Willson et al. 1979]James’s clammyweedtrachysperma Torrey & Gray = Polanisia dodecandra (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle subsp. dodecandra var. trachysperma (Torrey & Gray)Iltisuniglandulosa (Cavanilles) A.P. de Candolle = Polanisia dodecandra (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle subsp. uniglandulosa (Cavanilles) IltisWislizenia jack-ass cloverrefracta Engelmann [Iltis 1958; M&H; W&S]

jack-ass cloverFamily CAPRIFOLIACEAE [4/15/18]Distegia involucrata (Richardson) Rafinesque = Lonicera involucrata (Richardson) BanksLinnaea twin-floweramericana Forbes = Linnaea borealis Linnaeus var. americana (Forbes) Rehderborealis Linnaeus subsp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen = Linnaea borealis Linnaeus var. longiflora Torreyborealis Linnaeus var. americana (Forbes) Rehder = Linnaea borealis Linnaeus var. longiflora Torreyborealis Linnaeus var. longiflora Torrey [W&S]American twin-flowerLinnaea americana ForbesLinnaea borealis Linnaeus subsp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex ClausenLinnaea borealis Linnaeus var. americana (Forbes) RehderLonicera honeysuckleHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [L.tatarica]Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Lonicera bella]albiflora Torrey & Gray [W&S]white honeysuckleLonicera dumosa GrayLonicera albiflora Torrey & Gray var. dumosa (Gray) Rehderalbiflora Torrey & Gray var. dumosa (Gray) Rehder = Lonicera albiflora Torrey & Grayarizonica Rehder [W&S]Arizona honeysuckle*bella Zabel [Peterson 2000]Belle’s honeysuckledumosa Gray = Lonicera albiflora Torrey & Grayinvolucrata (Richardson) Banks ex Sprengel [W&S]four-line honeysuckleDistegia involucrata (Richardson) Rafinesque*japonica ThunbergJapanese honeysuckle*tatarica Linnaeus [Heil et al. 2002]twin-sistersutahensis S. Watson [W&S]Rocky Mountain honeysuckleXylosteon utahense (S. Watson) HowellSambucus elderberryCronquist, A. & A.H. Holmgren. 1984. Sambucus, pp. 542-544. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.canadensis Linnaeus var. mexicana (Presl) Sargent = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. mexicana (K. Presl ex A.P. de Candolle) L.Bensoncoerulea Rafinesque var. mexicana (K. Presl ex A.P. de Candolle) L. Benson [M&H; W&S]Mexican elderberrySambucus canadensis Linnaeus var. mexicana (Presl) SargentSambucus mexicana Preslcoerulea Rafinesque var. neomexicana (Wooton) Rehder [M&H; W&S]New Mexico elderberrySambucus glauca Nuttall var. neomexicana A. NelsonSambucus neomexicana WootonSambucus neomexicana Wooton var. vestita (Wooton & Standley) Kearney & PeeblesSambucus vestita Wooton & Standleyglauca Nuttall var. neomexicana A. Nelson = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. neomexicana (Wooton) Rehdermelanocarpa Gray = Sambucus racemosa Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinnmexicana Presl = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. mexicana (K. Presl ex A.P. de Candolle) L. Bensonmicrobotrys Rydberg = Sambucus racemosa Linnaeus var. microbotrys (Rydberg) Kearney & Peeblesneomexicana Wooton = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. neomexicana (Wooton) Rehderneomexicana Wooton var. vestita (Wooton & Standley) Kearney & Peebles = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. neomexicana (Wooton)Rehderpubens of NM authors = Sambucus racemose Linneaus var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinnracemosa Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn [M&H; W&S]red elderberrySambucus melanocarpa Grayracemosa Linnaeus var. microbotrys (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles [W&S]red elderberryvestita Wooton & Standley = Sambucus coerulea Rafinesque var. neomexicana (Wooton) RehderSymphoricarpos snowberryJones, G.N. 1940. A monograph of the genus Symphoricarpos. J. Arnold Arbor. 21:203-252.

albus (Linnaeus) Blake [M&H; W&S]common snowberrySymphoricarpos albus (Linnaeus) Blake var. pauciflorus (Robbins ex Gray) BlakeSymphoricarpos pauciflorus Robbins ex GraySymphoricarpos racemosus Michaux var. pauciflorus Robbinsalbus (Linnaeus) Blake var. pauciflorus (Robbins ex Gray) Blake = Symphoricarpos albus (Linnaeus) Blakelongiflorus Gray [M&H]desert snowberrymicrophyllus Kunth [Jones 1940]little-leaf snowberryoccidentalis Hooker [M&H]western snowberryoreophilus Gray = Symphoricarpos rotundifolius Grayoreophilus Gray var. utahensis (Rydberg) A. Nelson = Symphoricarpos rotundifolius Graypalmeri G.N. Jones = Symphoricarpos rotundifolius Graypauciflorus (Robbins) Britton = Symphoricarpos albus (Linnaeus) Blakeracemosus Michaux var. pauciflorus Robbins = Symphoricarpos albus (Linnaeus) Blakerotundifolius Gray [M&H; W&S]round-leaf snowberrySymphoricarpos oreophilus GraySymphoricarpos oreophilus Gray var. utahensis (Rydberg) A. NelsonSymphoricarpos palmeri G.N. JonesSymphoricarpos utahensis Rydbergutahensis Rydberg = Symphoricarpos rotundifolius GrayViburnum opulus Linnaeus var. americanum Aiton : Kartesz (1999) questionably reports this species; its occurrence in NM seems unlikely basedon its known distribution.Xylosteon utahense (S. Watson) Howell = Lonicera utahensis S. WatsonFamily CARYOPHYLLACEAE [13/60/64]Agrostemma corncockle*githago Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]corncockleAlsinopsis obtusiloba Rydberg = Minuartia obtusiloba (Rydberg) Housepropinqua (Richardson) Rydberg = Minuartia rubella (Wahlenberg) GrabnerAlsine baicalensis Coville = Stellaria umbellata Turczaninowcuspidata (Willdenow) Wooton & Standley = Stellaria cuspidata Willdenowjamesiana (Torrey) Heller = Pseudostellaria jamesiana (Torrey) Weber & Hartmanlaeta (Richardson) Rydberg = Stellaria longipes Goldielongifolia (Muhlenberg) Britton = Stellaria longifolia Muhlenberglongipes (Goldie) Coville = Stellaria longipes Goldie var. longipesmedia Linnaeus = Stellaria media (Linnaeus) Cyrilloweberi Boivin = Stellaria umbellata TurczaninowArenaria sandwortHartman, R.L. & R.K. Rabeler. 2004. New combinations in North America Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae). Sida 29(1):237-241.Maguire, B. 1951. Studies in the Caryophyllaceae -- V. Arenaria in America north of Mexico. [Arenaria benthamii]aculeata S. Watson = Eremogone aculeata (S. Watson) Ikonnikovbenthamii Fenzl ex Torrey & Gray [Maguire 1951]hilly sandwortconfusa Rydberg = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Webercongesta Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. aculeata M.E. Jones = Eremogone aculeata (S. Watson) Ikonnikoveastwoodiae Rydberg = Eremogone eastwoodiae (Rydberg) Ikonnikovfendleri Gray var. brevifolia (Maguire) Maguire = Eremogone fendleri (Gray) Ikonnikovfendleri Gray var. fendleri = Eremogone fendleri (Gray) Ikonnikovfendleri Gray var. tweedyi (Rydberg) Maguire = Eremogone fendleri (Gray) Ikonnikovhookeri Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray = Eremogone hookeri (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) W.A. Weberlanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach subsp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weberlateriflora Linnaeus = Moehringia lateriflora (Linnaeus) Fenzlmacrophylla Hooker = Moehringia macrophylla (Hooker) Torreymearnsii Wooton & Standley = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weberobtusiloba (Rydberg) Fernald = Minuartia obtusiloba (Rydberg) Housepolycaulos Rydberg = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weberrubella (Wahlenberg) J.E. Smith = Minuartia rubella (Wahlenberg) Grabnerrubra Linnaeus = Spergularia rubra (Linnaeus) Preslsajanensis auct., non Willdenow = Minuartia obtusiloba (Rydberg) Housesaxosa Gray var. cinerascens Robinson = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Webersaxosa Gray var. mearnsii (Wooton & Standley) K.& P. = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Webersaxosa Gray var. saxosa = Spergulastrum lanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weber*serpyllifolia Linnaeus [M&H]

thyme-leaf sandwortstricta Michaux subsp. texana (Robinson) Maguire = Minuartia michauxii (Frenzl) Farwell var. texana (Robinson) MattfieldCerastium chickweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Cerastium glomeratum as C. viscosum]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Cerastium axillare]Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Cerastium glomeratum]Turner, B.L. 1995. Cerastium texanum (Caryophyllaceae) does not occur in Texas. Phytologia 79(5):356-363.arvense Linnaeus subsp. strictum (Linnaeus) Ugborogho [M&H; W&S]field chickweedCerastium oreophilum GreeneCerastium scopulorum Greeneaxillare Correll [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Trans-Pecos chickweedbeeringianum Chamisso & Schlechtendal subsp. earlei (Rydberg) Hultén [M&H; W&S]Bering chickweedbrachypodum (Engelmann ex Gray) Robinson [M&H; W&S]short-stalk chickweed*fontanum Baumgarten subsp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet [M&H]common chickweedCerastium vulgatum Linnaeus*glomeratum Thuiller [Allred 1999; Spellenberg et al. 1991]sticky chickweedCerastium viscosum of authors, not Linnaeuslongipedunculatum Muhlenberg = Cerastium nutans Rafinesque var. nutansnutans Rafinesque var. nutans [M&H; W&S]nodding chickweedCerastium longipedunculatum Muhlenbergnutans Rafinesque var. obtectum Kearney & Peebles [M&H; W&S]nodding chickweedCerastium sericeum S. Watsonoreophilum Greene = Cerastium arvense Linnaeus subsp. strictum (Linnaeus) Ugboroghoscopulorum Greene = Cerastium arvense Linnaeus subsp. strictum (Linnaeus) Ugboroghosericeum S. Watson = Cerastium nutans Rafinesque var. obtectum Kearney & Peeblesstrictum Linnaeus = Cerastium arvense Linnaeus subsp. strictum (Linnaeus) Ugboroghotexanum Britton [M&H; Turner 1995]Texas chickweedviscosum of authors, not Linnaeus = Cerastium glomeratum Thuillervulgatum Linnaeus = Cerastium fontanum Baumgarten subsp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & BurdetDianthus carnationAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Dianthus armeria]*armeria Linnaeus [Allred 1999]Deptford pinkDrymaria drymaryDuke, J.A. 1961. Preliminary revision of the genus Drymaria. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(3):173-268. [Drymaria molluginea]Little, E.L. Jr. 1937. A study of poisonous Drymaria on southern New Mexico ranges. Ecology 18:416-426. [Drymaria pachyphylla]arenarioides Humboldt & Bonpland ex J.A. Schultes : Listed in various noxious weed lists of New Mexico, but not yet known definitelyfrom the state.depressa Greene = Drymaria effusa Gray var. depressa (Greene) Dukeeffusa Gray var. depressa (Greene) Duke [M&H; W&S]pinewoods drymaryDrymaria depressa Greenefendleri S. Watson = Drymaria glandulosa K. Presl [M&H; W&S]glandulosa K. Presl [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s drymaryDrymaria fendleri S. Watsonlaxiflora Bentham [M&H]Trans-Pecos drymaryleptophylla (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Fenzl ex Rohrbach [M&H; W&S]canyon drymaryDrymaria tenella Graymolluginea (Lagasca) Didrichsen [Duke 1961; M&H; W&S]slim-leaf drymaryDrymaria sperguloides Graypachyphylla Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]thick-leaf drymarysperguloides Gray = Drymaria molluginea (Lagasca) Didrichsen

tenella Gray = Drymaria leptophylla (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Fenzl ex RohrbachEremogone sandwortHartman, R.L. & R.K. Rabeler. 2004. New combinations in North America Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae). Sida 29(1):237-241.Sivinski, R. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Eremogone (Arenaria) hookeri]aculeata (S. Watson) Ikonnikov [M&H; W&S]needle-leaf sandwortArenaria aculeata S. WatsonArenaria congesta Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. aculeata M.E. Joneseastwoodiae (Rydberg) Ikonnikov [M&H; W&S]Eastwood’s sandwortArenaria eastwoodiae RydbergArenaria fendleri Gray var. eastwoodiae (Rydberg) Harringtonfendleri (Gray) Ikonnikov [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s sandwortArenaria fendleri Gray var. brevifolia (Maguire) MaguireArenaria fendleri Gray var. fendleriArenaria fendleri Gray var. tweedyi (Rydberg) Maguirehookeri (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) W.A. Weber [Sivinski 1998]Hooker’s sandwortArenaria hookeri Nuttall ex Torrey & GrayGypsophila baby’s-breathAllred, K. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Gypsophila paniculata]elegans Bieberstein : Reported by Campbell & Little (1935), but no specimen can be found at the Jornada herbarium; reported for Texasrecently (Nesom & O’Kennon 2002); ours was likely a one-time escape that has not persisted.*paniculata Linnaeus [Allred 2004]tall baby’s-breathLidia obtusiloba (Rydberg) Löve & Löve = Minuartia obtusiloba (Rydberg) HouseLychnis alba Miller = Silene latifolia Poiret subsp. alba (Miller) Greuter & Burdetdrummondii (Hooker) S. Watson = Silene drummondii HookerMelandrium album (Miller) Garcke = Silene latifolia Poiret subsp. alba (Miller) Greuter & BurdetMinuartiaWagner, W.L. 1983. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 30:126. [M. (Arenaria) stricta subsp. texana]michauxii (Frenzl) Farwell var. texana (Robinson) Mattfield [Wagner 1983]Texas stitchwortArenaria stricta Michaux subsp. texana (Robinson) Maguireobtusiloba (Rydberg) House [M&H; W&S]alpine stitchwortAlisinopsis obtusiloba RydbergArenaria obtusiloba (Rydberg) FernaldArenaria sajanensis auct., non WilldenowLidia obtusiloba (Rydberg) Löve & Löverubella (Wahlenberg) Grabner [M&H; W&S]boreal stitchwortAlsinopsis obtusiloba RydbergAlsinopsis propinqua (Richardson) RydbergArenaria aequicalis A. NelsonArenaria propinqua RichardsonArenaria rubella (Wahlenberg) J.E. SmithTryphane rubella (Wahlenberg) ReichenbachMoehringia sandwortlateriflora (Linnaeus) Fenzl [M&H; W&S]blunt sandwortArenaria lateriflora Linnaeusmacrophylla (Hooker) Torrey [M&H; W&S]large-leaf sandwortArenaria macrophylla HookerParonychia nailwortSivinski, R. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Paronychia depressa]Turner, B.L. 1981. The Texas species of Paronychia (Caryophyllaceae). Phytologia 54(1):9-23.depressa (Torrey & Gray) Nuttall ex A. Nelson [Sivinski 1998]spreading nailwortjamesii Torrey & Gray [M&H]James’s nailwortlindheimeri Engelmann ex Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; this seems unlikely in view of the distribution reported by Turner(1981); needs verification.pulvinata Gray [M&H]Rocky Mountain nailwort

sessiliflora Nuttall [M&H]low nailwortPseudostellaria starwortWeber, W.A. & R. Hartman. 1979. Pseudostellaria jamesiana, comb. nov., a North American representative of a Eurasian genus. Phytologia 44:313-314.jamesiana (Torrey) W.A. Weber & R.L. Hartman [M&H; W&S]sticky starwortStellaria jamesiana TorreyAlsine curtisii RydbergAlsine jamesiana (Torrey) HellerSaginapearlwortCrow, G.E. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America. Rhodora 80:1-91.saginoides (Linnaeus) Karsten [Crow 1978; M&H; W&S]alpine pearlwortSaponaria bouncing-bet*officinalis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]bouncing-betvaccaria Linnaeus = Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) RauschertSilenecatchflyGreuter, W. 1995. Silene (Caryophyllacee) in Greece: a subgeneric and sectional classification. Taxon 44:543-581.Hitchcock, C.L. & B. Maguire. 1947. A revision of the North American species of Silene. Univ. Washington Publ. in Biology 13:1-73.Ivey, R.D. 2003. Flowering Plants of New Mexico. 4th ed. Publ. by the author. 573 pp. [S. csereii]McNeill, J. 1978. Silene alba and S. dioica in North America and the generic delimitation of Lychnis, Melandrium, and Silene (Caryophyllaceae). Can. J. Bot.56:297-308.Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Silene latifolia subsp. alba]Todsen, T.K. 1973. Comments on New Mexico flora. Sida 5:135. [Silene plankii]acaulis Linnaeus subsp. subacaulescens (F.N. Williams) Hitchcock & Maguire [M&H; W&S]cushion-pinkantirrhina Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]sleepy catchflyconcolor Greene = Silene scouleri Hooker subsp. pringlei (S. Watson) Hitchcock & Maguirecsereii Baumgarten [Ivey 2003]drummondii Hooker var. drummondii [M&H; W&S]Drummond’s catchflyLychnis drummondii (Hooker) S. WatsonWahlbergella drummondii (Hooker) Rydberglaciniata Cavanilles var. greggii (Gray) C.L. Hitchcock & Maguire [M&H; W&S]cardinal catchflySilene greggii Graylatifolia Poiret subsp. alba (Miller) Greuter & Burdet [Peterson 2000]white campionLychnis alba MillerMelandrium alba (Miller) Garckemenziesii Hooker [M&H; W&S]white catchflySilene stellaroides Nuttall*noctiflora Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]night catchflyplankii C.L. Hitchcock & Macguire [M&H; Todsen 1973]Plank’s catchflypringlei S. Watson = Silene scouleri Hooker subsp. pringlei (S. Watson) Hitchcock & Maguire+scouleri Hooker var. grisea C.L. Hitchcock & Maguire [Hitchcock & Maguire 1947]Scouler’s catchflyscouleri Hooker var. pringlei (S. Watson) C.L. Hitchcock & Maguire ex Kartesz & Gandhi [M&H; W&S]Pringle’s catchflySilene concolor GreeneSilene pringlei S. Watsonthurberi S. Watson [M&H; Wagner 1979]Thurber’s catchfly*vulgaris (Moench) Garcke : Reported without documentation in Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.+wrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s catchflySpergula arvensis Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Spergularia sandspurry*maritima (Allioni) Chiovenda [M&H]satin-flowerSpergularia media (Linnaeus) Presl

marina (Linnaeus) Grisebach = Spergularia salina J.& K. Preslmedia (Linnaeus) Presl = Spergularia maritima (Allioni) Chiovenda*rubra (Linnaeus) Presl [M&H; W&S]ruby sandspurryTissa rubra (Linnaeus) Brittonsalina J.& K. Presl [M&H]salt-marsh sandspurrySpergularia marina (Linnaeus) GrisebachSpergularia sparsiflora (Greene) A. NelsonTissa salina (Presl) Greenesparsiflora (Greene) A. Nelson = Spergularia salina J.& K. PreslSpergulastrumlanuginosum (Michaux) subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weber [M&H; W&S]spreading sandwortArenaria confusa RydbergArenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach subsp. saxosa (Gray) MaguireArenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach var. saxosa (Gray) Zarucchi, Hartman & RabelerArenaria mearnsii Wooton & StandleyArenaria polycaulos RydbergArenaria saxoxa Gray var. cinerascens RobinsonTissa rubra (Linnaeus) Britton = Spergularia rubra (Linnaeus) PreslTryphane rubella (Wahlenberg) Reichenbach = Minuartia rubella (Wahlenberg) GrabnerStellaria starwortHartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Stellaria calycantha, irrigua]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [S.crassifolia]Chinnappa, C.C. 1992. Stellaria porsildii, sp. nov., a new member of the S. longipes complex (Caryophyllaceae). Syst. Bot. 17(1):29-32.Morton, J.K. & R.K. Rabeler. 1989. Biosystemic studies on the Stellaria calycantha (Caryophyllaceae) complex. I. Cytology and cytogeography. Can. J. Bot.67(1):121-127.Spellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, & L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Stellaria nitens]calycantha (Ledebour) Bongard var. simcoei (Howell) Fernald [Hartman 1973; M&H]northern bog starwortStellaria borealis Bigelow var. simcoei Howellcrassifolia Ehrhart var. crassifolia [Heil et al. 2002]fleshy starwortcuspidata Willdenow ex Schlectendal [M&H; W&S]Mexican starwortAlsine cuspidata (Willdenow) Wooton & Standleyirrigua Bunge [Hartman 1973; M&H]Colorado starwortjamesiana Torrey = Pseudostellaria jamesiana (Torrey) W.A. Weber & R.L. Hartmanlaeta Richardson = Stellaria longipes Goldielongifolia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [M&H; W&S]long-leaf starwortAlsine longifolia (Muhlenberg) Brittonlongipes Goldie var. laeta (Richardson) S. Watson = Stellaria longipes Goldielongipes Goldie [M&H; W&S]long-stalk starwortAlsine laeta (Richardson) RydbergAlsine longipes (Goldie) CovilleStellaria laeta Richardson*media (Linnaeus) Cyrillo [M&H; W&S]common chickweedAlsine media Linnaeusnitens Nuttall [Spellenberg et al. 1993]shiny starwortporsildii Chinnappa [Chinnappa 1992]Porsild’s starwortumbellata Turczaninow ex Karelin & Kirilov [M&H; W&S]parachute starwortAlsine baicalensis CovilleStellaria weberi Boivinweberi Boivin = Stellaria umbellata TurczaninowTissa rubra (Linnaeus) Britton = Spergularia rubra (Linnaeus) Preslsalina (Presl) Greene = Spergularia salina J.& K. PreslVaccaria cowcockle*hispanica (Miller) Rauschert [M&H; W&S]

cowcockleSaponaria vaccaria LinnaeusVaccaria vaccaria (Linnaeus) Brittonvaccaria (Linnaeus) Britton = Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) RauschertWahlbergella drummondii (Hooker) Rydberg = Silene drummondii HookerFamily CASSIACEAE = see FABACEAEFamily CELASTRACEAE [2/2/2]Forsellesia = see CROSSOSOMATACEAEGlossopetalon = see CROSSOSOMATACEAEMortonia sandpaper-bushscabrella Graysandpaper-bush, Rio Grande saddlebushPachystima mountain-lovermyrsinites (Pursh) Rafinesquemountain loverFamily CERATOPHYLLACEAE [1/1/1]Ceratophyllum coon’s-tailLes, D.H. 1997. Ceratophyllum, pp. 82-84. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.demersum Linnaeus [Les 1997; M&H; W&S]coon’s-tailFamily CHENOPODIACEAE [19/71/74]Welsh, S.L., C.W. Crompton, & S.E. Clemants. 2003. Chenopodiaceae. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Allenrolfea iodinebushoccidentalis (S. Watson) Kuntze [M&H; W&S]iodinebushHalostachys occidentalis S. WatsonSalicornia occidentalis (S. Watson) GreeneAtriplex saltbushBleakly, D. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 11:8. [Atriplex heterosperma]Brown, G.D. 1956. Taxonomy of America Atriplex. Amer. Midl. Natural. 55:199-210.Henrickson, J. 1988. A revision of the Atriplex acanthocarpa complex (Chenopodiaceae). Southw. Naturalist 33:451-463.Sanderson, S.C. & H.C. Stutz. 2001. Chromosome races of fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens), Chenopodiaceae. USDA For. Serv. Proc. RMRS-P-21. p. 75-88.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Proatriplex pleiantha]Stutz, H.C. & G.-L. Chu. 1997(1998). Atriplex pachypoda (Chenopodiaceae), a new species from southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. Madroño44(3):277-281.Stutz, H.C., G.-L. Chu, & S.C. Sanderson. 1990. Evolutionary studies of Atriplex: phylogenetic relationships of Atriplex pleiantha. Amer. J. Bot. 77(3):364-369.Stutz, H.C. & S.C. Sanderson. 1998. Taxonomic clarification of Atriplex nuttallii (Chenopodiaceae) and its near relatives. Sida 18(1):193-212.Wagner, W.L. & E.F. Aldon. 1978. Manual of the saltbushes (Atriplex spp.) in New Mexico. USDA, For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rpt. RM-57.Welsh, S.L.. 2003. Atriplex, pp. 322-381. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Welsh, S.L. & C. Crompton. 1995. Names and types in perennial Atriplex Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae) in North America selectively exclusive of Mexico. GreatBasin Naturalist 55(4):322-334.acanthocarpa (Torrey) S. Watson var. acanthocarpa [Henrickson 1988; M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]armed saltbushangustior Cockerell = Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nuttallargentea Nuttall var. argentea [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]silverscaleAtriplex argentea Nuttall var. caput-medusae (Eastwood) FosbergAtriplex caput-medusae Eastwoodargentea Nuttall var. caput-medusae (Eastwood) Fosberg = Atriplex argentea Nuttall subsp. argenteaargentea Nuttall var. mohavense (M.E. Jones) Welsh [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]silverscaleAtriplex expansa S. Watson var. mohavense M.E. Jonesargentea Nuttall var. rydbergii (Standley) Welsh [Stutz & Chu 1997; Welsh 2003]Rydberg’s orachAtriplex pachypoda Stutz & Chucanescens (Pursh) Nuttall [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]four-wing saltbushAtriplex angustior CockerellAtriplex canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. angustifolia (Torrey) S. Watsoncanescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. angustifolia (Torrey) S. Watson = Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nuttallcanescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. garrettii (Rydberg) L. Benson = Atriplex garrettii Rydbergcaput-medusae Eastwood = Atriplex argentea Nuttall subsp. argenteacollina Wooton & Standley = Atriplex confertifolia (Torrey & Fremont) S. Watson

confertifolia (Torrey & Fremont) S. Watson [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]shadscaleAtriplex collina Wooton & StandleyObione confertifolia Torrey & Fremontcorrugata S. Watson [M&H; Welsh 2003]matted saltbushAtriplex nuttallii S. Watson var. corrugata (S. Watson) A. Nelsoncuneata A. Nelson = Atriplex gardneri (Moquin-Tandon) Dietrich var. cuneata (A. Nelson) Welshdioica Rafinesque [Welsh 2003]thickleaf orachAtriplex patula Linnaeus var. subspicata (Nuttall) S. WatsonAtriplex subspicata (Nuttall) Rydbergelegans (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich var. elegans [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]wheel-scaleAtriplex elegans (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich var. thornberi Joneselegans (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich var. thornberi Jones = Atiplex elegans (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich var. elegansexpansa S. Watson = Atriplex argentea Nuttall subsp. expansa (S. Watson) Hall & Clementsgardneri (Moquin-Tandon) Dietrich var. cuneata (A. Nelson) Welsh [M&H; Stutz & Sanderson 1998; Wagner & Aldon1978; Welsh 2003]valley saltbushAtriplex cuneata A. NelsonAtriplex nuttallii S. Watson subsp. cuneata (A. Nelson) Hall & Clementsgarrettii Rydberg [Brown 1956]Garrett’s saltbushAtriplex canescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. garrettii (Rydberg) L. Bensongreggii S. Watson = Atriplex obovata Moquin-Tandongriffithsii Standley = Atriplex torreyi (S. Watson) S. Watson var. griffithsii (Standley) G.D. Brownheterosperma Bunge = Atriplex micrantha Ledebour*hortensis Moquin-Tandon [M&H]garden orachejonesii Standley = Atriplex obovata Moquin-Tandonlentiformis (Torrey) S. Watson var. griffithsii (Standley) Benson = Atriplex torreyi (S. Watson) S. Watson var. griffithsii (Standley) G.D.Brown*micrantha Ledebour [Bleakly 1999]two-scale saltbushAtriplex heterosperma Bunge×neomexicana Standley : This name refers to sporadic hybrids between Atriplex gardneri × Atriplex confertifolianuttallii S. Watson subsp. cuneata (A. Nelson) Hall & Clements = Atriplex cuneata A. Nelsonobovata Moquin-Tandon [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]New Mexico saltbushAtriplex greggii S. WatsonAtriplex jonesii StandleyAtriplex sabulosa M.E. Jonespachypoda Stutz & Chu = Atriplex argentea Nuttall var. rydbergii (Standley) Welshpatula Linnaeus var. subspicata (Nuttall) S. Watson = Atiplex dioica Rafinesquepleiantha W.A. Weber [Welsh 2003]Mancos oracheProatriplex pleiantha (Weber) Stutz & Chupowellii S. Watson var. powellii [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]Powell’s oracheprostrata Bouchér ex A.P. de Candolle [Welsh 2003]fat henAtiplex triangularis Willdenow*rosea Linnaeus [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]tumbling orachesabulosa M.E. Jones = Atriplex obovata Moquin-Tandonsaccaria S. Watson var. cornuta (M.E. Jones) Welsh [Welsh 2003]flat-horn orachsaccaria S. Watson var. saccaria [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]stalked orache*semibaccata R. Brown [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]Australian saltbushsubspicata (Nuttall) Rydberg = Atriplex dioica Rafinesquetorreyi (S. Watson) S. Watson var. griffithsii (Standley) G.D. Brown [Wagner & Aldon 1978]Griffiths’s saltbush

Atriplex griffithsii Standleytriangularis Willdenow = Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex A.P. de Candolletruncata (Torrey ex S. Watson) Gray : Reported by M&H, but not by Wagner & Aldon (1978) or Welsh (2003); awaits verification.wrightii S. Watson [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2003]Wright’s saltbushBassiasmotherweedCollins, S.L. & W.H. Blackwell, Jr. 1979. Bassia (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 8(1):57-64.Mosyakin S. 2003. Bassia, pp. 309-310. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.*hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntze [M&H]smotherweedKochia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Schradersieversiana (Pallas) W.A. Weber = Kochia scoparia (Linnaeus) SchraderBlitum capitatum Linnaeus = Chenopodium capitatum (Linnaeus) Ambrosihastatum Rydberg = Chenopodium capitatum (Linnaeus) Ambrosi var. parvicapitatum S.L. WelshCeratoides lanata (Pursh) J.T. Howell = Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) Meeuse & SmitChenopodium goosefootAellen, P., & T. Just. 1943. Key and synopsis of the American species of Chenopodium Linnaeus. Am. Midl. Nat. 30:47-76.Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Chenopodium cycloides]Allred, K.W. 2005. Chenopodium in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 32:1-5.Bassett, I.J. & C.W. Crompton. 1982. The genus Chenopodium in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 60(5):586-610.Clemants, S.E. & S.L. Mosyakin, S.L. 2003. Chenopodium, pp. 275-299. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Crawford, D.J. 1975. Systematic relationships in the narrow-leaved species of Chenopodium of the western United States. Brittonia 27:279-288.Crawford, D.J. 1977. A study of morphological variability in Chenopodium incanum (Chenopodiaceae) and the recognition of two new varieties. Brittonia 29:291-296.Dorn, R.D. 1988. Chenopodium simplex, an older name for C. gigantospermum (Chenopodiaceae). Madroño 35:162.Mosyakin, S.L. & S.E. Clemants. 1996. New infrageneric taxa and combinations in Chenopodium L. (Chenopodiaceae). Novon 6:398-403.Palomino-H., G., M. Segura-D., R. Bye, & P. Mercado-R. 1990. Cytogenetic distinction between Teloxys and Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). SouthwesternNaturalist 35(3):351-353.Sivinski, R. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 3:6. [Chenopodium cycloides]Standley, P.C. 1916. Chenopodium, in Chenopodiaceae. North American Flora 21, part 1:1-93. [Chenopodium hircinum inter allii]Tidestrom, I. & T. Kittell. 1941. A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C. 897 pp. [Chenopodiumhircinum]Wahl, H.A. 1952-53. A preliminary study of the genus Chenopodium in North America. Bartonia 27:1-46.albescens of NM authors, not Small = mostly applied to Chenopodium atrovirens Rydberg*album Linnaeus var. album [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; W&S]lamb’s quarterChenopodium paganum of NM authors, not Reichenbach*album Linnaeus var. lanceolatum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Cosson & Germain [Allred 2005]album Linnaeus var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton [Allred 2005] Note: This is our native form.Chenopodium missouriense Aellenambrosioides Linnaeus = Dysphania ambrosioides (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemantsarizonicum Standley = Chenopodium neomexicanum Standleyatrovirens Rydberg [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; Wahl 1952-53]piñon goosefootberlandieri Moquin-Tandon var. sinuatum (Murray) Wahlenberg [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H]pitted goosefootberlandieri Moquin-Tandon var. zschackei (Murray) Murray ex Ascherson [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003]pitted goosefootberlandieri Moquin-Tandon var. glaucoviride Aellen = Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murray) Wahlbotrys Linnaeus = Dysphania botrys (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants*capitatum (Linnaeus) Ambrosi var. parvicapitatum S.L. Welsh [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S; Wahl 1952-53]strawberry bliteBlitum hastatum RydbergChenopodium overi Aellencornutum (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker = Dysphania graveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemantscycloides A. Nelson [Allred 1999; Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; Sivinski 1996; Wahl 1952-53]sandhills goosefootdesiccatum A. Nelson var. desiccatum [M&H]desert goosefootChenopodium leptophyllum (Nuttall ex Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson subsp. desiccatum Aellendesiccatum A. Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murray) Wahl [Allred 2005; Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H]plains goosefootChenopodium berlandieri Moquin-Tandon var. glaucoviride AellenChenopodium pratericola Rydberg var. leptophylloides Aellen*foliosum (Moench) Ascherson [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003]leafy goosefootfremontii S. Watson [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S]Fremont’s goosefoot

gigantospermum Aellen = Chenopodium simplex (Torrey) Rafinesqueglabrescens (Aellen) Wahl = Chenopodium watsonii A. Nelson*glaucum Linnaeus var. glaucum [Wahl 1952-53]oak-leaf goosefootglaucum Linnaeus var. salinum (Standley) B. Boivin [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S; Wahl 1952-53]Rocky Mountain goosefootChenopodium salinum Standleygraveolens Willdenow var. neomexicanum (Aellen) Aellen = Dysphania graveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemantshians Standley [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; Wahl 1952-53]gaping goosefoot*hircinum Schrader [Standley 1916; Tidestrom & Kittell 1941]foetid goosefoothybridum of early Amer. authors = Chenopodium simplex (Torrey) Rafinesquehumile Hooker = Chenopodium rubrum Linnaeus var. humile (Hooker) S. Watsonincanum (S. Watson) Heller [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; Crawford 1977; M&H; W&S]mealy goosefootChenopodium fremonti S. Watson var. incanum S. WatsonChenopodium incanum (S. Watson) Heller var. elatum Crawfordincanum (S. Watson) Heller var. elatum Crawford = Chenopodium incanum (S. Watson) Hellerincisum Poiret var. neomexicanum Aellen = Dysphania graveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemantsincognitum Wahl (not Wahlenberg) pro parte (NM material) = Chenopodium hians Standleyleptophyllum (Nuttall ex Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S; Wahl 1952-53]narrowleaf goosefootChenopodium album Linnaeus var. leptophyllum Nuttall ex Moquin-TandonChenopodium oblongifolium Rydbergmissouriense Aellen = Chenopodium album Linnaeus*murale Linnaeus [M&H]nettle-leaf goosefootneomexicanum Standley [Clemants &Mosyakin 2003; M&H; Wahl 1952-53]New Mexico goosefootChenopodium arizonicum Standleyoblongifolium Rydberg = Chenopodium leptophyllum Nuttall [M&H]overi Aellen = Chenopodium capitatum (Linnaeus) Ambrosi var. parvicapitatum S.L. Welshpaganum of NM authors, not Reichenbach = Chenopodium album Linnaeuspallescens Standley [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; Wahl 1952-53]slim-leaf goosefootpratericola Rydberg = Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murray) Wahlpratericola Rydberg var. leptophylloides Aellen = Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murray) Wahlquinoa Willdenow : Grown occasionally in gardens or as a curiosity; apparently not fruiting in NM and not known to escape.*rubrum Linnaeus var. rubrum [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H]red goosefoot*rubrum Linnaeus var. humile (Hooker) S. Watson [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003]red goosefootChenopodium humile Hookersalinum Standley = Chenopodium glaucum Linnaeus var. salinum (Standley) B. Boivinsimplex (Torrey) Rafinesque [Clemants & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S]giant-seed goosefootChenopodium hybridum of early Amer. authors, not LinnaeusChenopodium hybridum Linnaeus var. gigantospermum (Aellen) RouleauChenopodium gigantospermum Aellenstandleyanum Aellen : Reported by M&H and Aellen & Just (1943), based on a large plant of Chenopodium incognitum Wahl (=C. hiansStandley) from Rio Arriba County [Wahl 1952-53].Chenopodium hybridum Linnaeus var. standleyanum (Aellen) Fernaldwatsonii A. Nelson [Clemant & Mosyakin 2003; M&H; W&S; Wahl 1952-53]stinking goosefootChenopodium glabrescens (Aellen) WahlCorispermum bugseedMosyakin, S.L. 1995. New taxa of Corispermum Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae), with preliminary comments on the taxonomy of the genus in North America. Novon5:340-353.Mosyakin, S. 2003. Corispermum, pp. 313-321. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.americanum (Nuttall) Nuttall var. americanum [M&H; Mosyakin 2003; W&S]American bugseedCorispermum hyssopifolium Linnaeus var. americanum NuttallCorispermum imbricatum A. NelsonCorispermum marginale RydbergCorispermum nitidum auct. non Kitaibel ex Schultesamericanum (Nuttall) Nuttall var. rydbergii Mosyakin [M&H; Mosyakin 1995, 2003]

Rydberg’s bugseedCorispermum marginale auct. non RydbergCorispermum nitidum auct. non Kitaibel ex Schultesemarginatum Rydberg = Corispermum villosum Rydberghyssopifolium Linnaeus s.s. : Restricted to southeastern Europe and western Asia; NM plants are referrable to Corispermum americanum(Nuttall) Nuttall [Mosyakin 1995]imbricatum A. Nelson = Corispermum americanum (Nuttall) Nuttallmarginale Rydberg = Corispermum americanum (Nuttall) Nuttallnitidum auct. non Kitaibel ex Schultes = Corispermum americanum (Nuttall) Nuttallorientale Lamarck s.s. : Missapplied to NM specimens, which are referred to Corispermum villosum Rydberg [Mosyakin 1995]orientale Lamarck var. emarginatum (Rydberg) Macbride = Corispermum villosum Rydberg*villosum Rydberg [M&H; Mosyakin 1995]hairy bugseedCorispermum emarginatum RydbergCorispermum orientale Lamarck var. emarginatum (Rydberg) Macbridewelshii Mosyakin [Mosyakin 1995, 2003]Welsh’s bugseedCycloloma tumbleweedMosyakin, S.L. 2003. Cycloloma, pp. 264-265. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.atriplicifolia (Sprengel) Coulter [M&H; W&S]winged tumbleweedSalsola atriplicifolia SprengelSalsola platyphylla MichauxDondia diffusa (S. Watson) Heller = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridedepressa auct., non (Pursh) Britton = Suaeda calceoliformis (Hooker) Moquinerecta of NM authors = Suaeda calceoliformis (Hooker) Moquinmoquini (Torrey) A. Nelson = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridenigra (Rafinesque) Standley = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridesuffrutescens (S. Watson) Heller = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridetorreyana (S. Watson) Standley = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) MacbrideDysphania wormseedClemants, S.E. & S.L. Mosyakin, S.L. 2003. Dysphania, pp. 267-275. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Palomino-H., G., M. Segura-D., R. Bye, & P. Mercado-R. 1990. Cytogenetic distinction between Teloxys and Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). SouthwesternNaturalist 35(3):351-353.Wahl, H.A. 1952-53. A preliminary study of the genus Chenopodium in North America. Bartonia 27:1-46.Weber, W.A. 1985. The genus Teloxys (Chenopodiaceae). Phytologia 58:477-478.*ambrosioides (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants [M&H]Mexican teaChenopodium ambrosioides LinnaeusTeloxys ambrosioides (Linnaeus) W.A. Weber*botrys (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants [M&H; W&S]Jerusalem-oakChenopodium botrys LinnaeusTeloxys botrys (Linnaeus) W.A. Webergraveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Clemants [M&H; W&S; Wahl 1952-53]fetid goosefootChenopodium cornutum (Torrey) Bentham & HookerChenopodium graveolens Willdenow var. neomexicanum (Aellen) AellenChenopodium inciscum Poiret var. neomexicanum AellenTeloxys graveolens (Willdenow) W.A. WeberEurotia lanata (Pursh) Moquin-Tandon = Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) Meeuse & SmitGrayiahop-sageHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [G.spinosa]Holmgren, N. 2003. Grayia, pp. 306-307. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.brandegeei Gray var. plummeri Stutz & Sanderson = Zuckia brandegeei (Gray) Welsh & Stutz var. plummeri (Stutz & Sanderson) Welshspinosa (Hooker) Moquin-Tandon [Heil et al. 2002]spiny hop-sageHalogeton halogetonHolmgren, N.H. 2003. Halogeton, pp. 403-404. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.*glomeratus (Bieberstein) C. A. Meyer [Holmgren 2003; M&H]halogetonKochiakochiaBlackwell, W.H., M.D. Baechle, & G. Williamson. 1978. Synopsis of Kochia (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 7:248-254.Mosyakin, S. 2003. Kochia, pp. 310-312. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Stevens, R., K.R. Jorgensen, E.D. McArthur, & J.N. Davis. 1985. 'Immigrant' forage kochia. Rangelands 7(1):22-23. [Kochia prostrata]americana S. Watson [M&H; W&S]green mollyhyssopifolia (Pallas) Schrader = Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntze

*prostrata (Linnaeus) Schrader [Stevens et al. 1985]prostrate summer cypress*scoparia (Linnaeus) Roth [M&H]Mexican fireweed, kochiaBassia sieversiana (Pallas) W.A. WeberKochia sieversiana (Pallas) C.A. Meyersieversiana (Pallas) C.A. Meyer = Kochia scoparia (Linnaeus) RothKrascheninnikovia winterfatHolmgren, N. 2003. Krascheninnikovia, pp. 307-308. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Howell, J.T. 1971. A new name for winterfat. Wasmann J. Biol. 29:105.Meeuse, A.D.J. & A. Smit. 1971. A new combination in Krascheninnikovia (Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 20:644.lanata (Pursh) Meeuse & Smits [M&H; W&S]winterfatCeratoides lanata (Pursh) J.T. HowellDiotis lanata PurshEurotia lanata (Pursh) Moquin-TandonEurotia subspinosa RydbergMonolepis poverty-weedHolmgren, N.H. 2003. Monolepis, pp. 300-301. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.nuttalliana (Schultes) Greene [Holmgren 2003; M&H; W&S]Nuttall poverty-weedBlitum nuttallianum SchultesNitrophila occidentalis (Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Proatriplex pleiantha = Atriplex pleiantha W.A. WeberSalicornia saltwortBall, P.W. 2003. Salicornia, pp. 382-384. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Salicornia rubra]Scott. A.J. 1977. Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75:357-374.bigelovii Torrey : Reported by M&H, but this is a coastal species only, and not found in NM (Ball 2003).ruba A. Nelson [Ball 2003; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]red saltwortSalicornia europaea Linnaeus subsp. rubra (A. Nelson) Breitungeuropaea Linnaeus subsp. rubra (A. Nelson) Breitung = Salicornia rubra A. Nelsonutahensis Tidestrom = Sarcocornia utahensis (Tidestrom) A.J. ScottSalsolaRussian-thistleForbes, A.C. & K.W. Allred. 1999. An Investigation of Salsola Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 12:4-7.Heil, K. & K.W. Allred. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 16:7. [Salsola paulsenii]Mosyakin, S.L. 1996. A taxonomic synopsis of the genus Salsola (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83:387-395.Mosyakin, W. 2003. Salsola, pp. 398-403. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxofrd University Press, New York.australis R. Brown = Salsola tragus Linnaeus*collina P.S. Pallas [Forbes & Allred 1999; Mosyakin 2003]slender Russian-thistleiberica (Sennen & Pau) Botschantzev ex Czerepanov = Salsola tragus Linnaeuskali Linnaeus s.s. : Found only in coastal areas, not in NM.kali Linnaeus var. tenuifolia Moquin-Tandon = Salsola tragus Linnaeus*paulsenii Litvinov [Heil & Allred 2000]barbwire Russian-thistlepestifer A. Nelson = Salsola tragus Linnaeus*tragus Linnaeus [Forbes & Allred 1999; M&H; W&S]Russian-thistleSalsola australis R. BrownSalsola kali Linnaeus var. tenuifolia Moquin-TandonSalsola iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botschantzev ex CzerepanovSalsola pestifer A. NelsonSarcobatus greasewoodvermiculatus (Hooker) Torrey [M&H; W&S]greasewoodBatis vermiculatus HookerSarcocornia glasswortBall, P.W. 2003. Sarcocornia, pp. 384-387. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Salicornia utahensis]utahensis (Tidestrom) A.J. Scott [Ball 2003; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]Utah glasswortSalicornia utahensis TidestromSuaeda seepweedBassett, I.J. & C.W. Crompton. 1978. The genus Suaeda in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 56:581-591.Ferren, W.R. Jr. & H.J. Schenk. 2003. Suaeda, pp. 390-398. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Hopkins, C.O. & W.H. Blackwell, Jr. 1977. Synopsis of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 7:147-173.McNeill, J., I.J. Bassett, & C.W. Crompton. 1977. Suaeda calceoliformis, the correct name for Suaeda depressa auct. Rhodora 79:133-137.

Schenk, H.J. & W.R. Ferren, Jr. 2001 On the sectional nomenclature of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 50:857-873.calceoliformis (Hooker) Moquin-Tandon [Ferren & Schenk 2003; M&H; W&S]low seepweedDondia depressa auct., non (Pursh) BrittonSalsola depressa auct., non PurshSuaeda depressa auct., non (Pursh) S. WatsonSuaeda occidentalis (Watson) Watsondepressa auct., non (Pursh) S. Watson = Suaeda calceoliformis (Hooker) Moquindiffusa S. Watson = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridefruticosa sensu M&H = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridemoquinii (Torrey) Greene = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridenigra (Rafinesque) Macbride [Ferren & Schenk 2003; M&H; W&S]shrubby seepweedChenopodium nigrum RafinesqueDondia diffusa (S. Watson) HellerDondia moquini (Torrey) A. NelsonDondia nigra (Rafinesque) StandleyDondia suffrutescens (S. Watson) HellerDondia torreyana (S. Watson) StandleySuaeda diffusa S. WatsonSuaeda fruticosa sensu M&HSuaeda nigrescens I.M. Johnston var. glabra I.M. JohnstonSuaeda suffrutescens S. WatsonSuaeda suffrutescens S. Watson var. detonsa JohnstonSuaeda torreyana S. WatsonSuaeda torreyana S. Watson var. ramosissima (Standley) Munznigrescens I.M. Johnston var. glabra I.M. Johnston = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbrideoccidentalis (Watson) Watson = Suaeda calceoliformis (Hooker) Moquin-Tandonsuffrutescens S. Watson var. detonsa Johnston = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridesuffrutescens S. Watson var. suffrutescens = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridetorreyana S. Watson = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) Macbridetorreyana S. Watson var. ramosissima (Standley) Munz = Suaeda nigra (Rafinesque) MacbrideSuckleya suckleyaChu, G. 2003. Suckleya, pp. 305-306. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Chu, G.L., H.C. Stutz, & S.C. Sanderson. 1991. Morphology and taxonomic position of Suckleya suckleyana (Chenopodiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 78(1):63-68.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25.suckleyana (Torrey) Rydberg [Chu 2003; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]poison suckleyaObione suckleyana TorreyTeloxys ambrosioides (Linnaeus) W.A. Weber = Dysphania ambrosioides (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemantsbotrys (Linnaeus) W.A. Weber = Dysphania botrys (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemantsgraveolens (Willdenow) W.A. Weber = Dysphania graveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & ClemantsZuckiasiltbushMcIntosh, L. 1985. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 32:192. [Zuckia brandegeei]Stutz, H.C. & G.-L. Chu. 1987. Chromosome races of Grayia brandegeei (Chenopodiaceae). Madroño 34:142-149.Welsh, S.L. 2003. Zuckia, pp. 303-305. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.brandegeei (Gray) Welsh & Stutz ex Welsh var. plummeri (Stutz & Sanderson) Dorn [McIntosh 1985; Stutz & Chu 1987;Welsh 2003]siltbushGrayia brandegeei Gray var. plummeri Stutz & SandersonFamily CICHORIACEAE = see ASTERACEAEFamily CISTACEAE [1/1/1]Lechea lecheaWorthington, R.D. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 14:4. [Lechea tenuifolia]tenuifolia Michaux [Worthington 2000]pinweedFamily CLUSIACEAE (GUTTIFERAE) [1/2/2]Hypericum St. John’s-wortPeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Hypericum perforatum]formosum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]St. John’s-wortHypericum formosum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. scouleri (Hooker) CoulterHypericum scouleri Hookerformosum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. scouleri (Hooker) Coulter = Hypericum formosum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthperforatum Linnaeus [Peterson 2000]

St. John’s-wort, Klamath weedscouleri Hooker = Hypericum formosum Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthFamily COCHLOSPERMACEAE = see BIXACEAEFamily COMPOSITAE = see ASTERACEAEFamily CONVOLVULACEAE [6/25/26]Austin, D.F. 1990. Annotated checklist of New Mexican Convolvulaceae. Sida 14(2):273-286.Calystegia hedge bindweedmacounii (Greene) Brummitt [Austin 1990]Macoun’s bindweed*sepium (Linnaeus) R. Brown subsp. angulata Brummitt [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]hedge bindweedConvolvulus bindweed*arvensis Linnaeus [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]field bindweedequitans Bentham [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]Texas bindweedConvolvulus incanus Vahlincanus Vahl = Convolvulus equitans Benthamsepium Linnaeus = Calystegia sepium (Linnaeus) R. Brown subsp. angulata BrummittCressaalkali-weedtruxillensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]alkali-weedCressa truxillensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. vallicola (Heller) MunzCressa vallicola Hellertruxillensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. vallicola (Heller) Munz = Cressa truxillensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthvallicola Heller = Cressa truxillensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthCuscuta = see CUSCUTACEAEDichondra pony’s-footargentea Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]silver pony’s-footbrachypoda Wooton & Standley [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]New Mexico pony’s-footEvolvulus morning-gloryalsinoides Linnaeus var. angustifolius Torrey [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]slender morning-gloryEvolvulus linifolius Linnaeusarizonicus Gray [Austin 19909; M&H; W&S]Arizona morning-gloryEvolvulus arizonicus Gray var. laetus (Gray) van Oostr.Evolvulus laetus Grayarizonicus Gray var. laetus (Gray) van Oostr. = Evolulus arizonicus Graylaetus Gray = Evolvulus arizonicus Graylinifolius Linnaeus = Evolvulus alsinoides Linnaeus var. angustifolius Torreynuttallianus Roemer & Schultes [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]shaggy morning-gloryEvolvulus argenteus PurshEvolvulus oreophilus GreeneEvolvulus pilosus Nuttallpilosus Nuttall = Evolvulus nuttallianus Roemer & Schultessericeus Swartz var. discolor (Bentham) Gray = Evolvulus sericeus Swartz var. sericeussericeus Swartz var. sericeus [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]silvery morning-gloryEvolvulus sericeus Swartz var. discolor (Bentham) GrayEvolvulus wilcoxianus Housewilcoxianus House = Evolvulus sericeus Swartz var. sericeusIpomoea morning-gloryMcDonald, A. 1984. Ipomoea dumetorum (Convolvulaceae): an amphitropical disjunct morning glory in the southwestern United States. Sida 10:252-254.McDonald, J.A. 1995. Revision of Ipomoea section Leptocallis (Convolvulaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 6:97-122.Soreng, R. & R. Spellenberg. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:87-88. [Ipomoea plummerae var. cuneifolia]barbatisepala Gray [Austin 1990; M&H]canyon morning-glorycapillacea (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) G. Don [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]purple morning-glory

Ipomoea muricata CavanillesIpomoea patens (Gray) Housecardiophylla Gray [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]dutchman’s-pipe morning-glorycoccinea auct., non Linnaeus var. coccinea = Ipomoea cristulata H. Hall.coccinea auct., non Linnaeus var. hederifolia (Linnaeus) Gray = Ipomoea cristulata H. Hall.costellata Torrey [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]crested morning-glorycristulata H. Hall [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]Trans-Pecos morning-gloryIpomoea coccinea auct., non Linnaeus var. coccineaIpomoea coccinea auct., non Linnaeus var. hederifolia (Linnaeus) GrayQuamoclit coccinea (auct., non Linnaeus) MoenchQuamoclit hederifolia (auct., non Linnaeus) Choisydesertorum House = Ipomoea purpurea (Linnaeus) Rothdumetorum Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes [Austin 1990; McDonald 1984]railway-creeperegregia House = Ipomoea plummerae Gray var. cuneifolia (Gray) Macbride*hederacea (Linnaeus) Jacquin [Austin 1990; M&H]ivy-leaf morning-gloryPharbitis hederacea (Linnaeus) Choisyhirsutula Jacquin f. = Ipomoea purpurea (Linnaeus) Rothleptophylla Torrey [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]bush morning-gloryleptotoma Torrey = Ipomoea ternifolia Cavanilles var. leptotoma (Torrey) McDonaldlindheimeri Gray [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]Lindheimer’s morning-gloryPharbitis lindheimeri (Gray) Smalllongifolia Bentham : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM [Austin 1990].muricata Cavanilles = Ipomoea capillacea (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) G. Donplummerae Gray var. cuneifolia (Gray) Macbride [Austin 1990; McDonald 1995; Soreng & Spellenberg 1981]Huachuca morning-gloryIpomoea egregia Houseplummerae Gray var. plummerae [Austin 1990]Plummer’s morning-glorypubescens Lamarck [Austin 1990]silky morning-glory*purpurea (Linnaeus) Roth [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]common morning-gloryIpomoea desertorum HouseIpomoea hirsutula Jacquin f.Ipomoea mexicana Graytenuiloba Torrey var tenuiloba [Austin 1990; M&H; W&S]spiderleafternifolia Cavanilles var. leptotoma (Torrey) McDonald [Austin 1990; M&H]three-leaf morning-gloryIpomoea leptotoma TorreyQuamoclit coccinea (auct., non Linnaeus) Moench = Ipomoea cristulata H. Hall.hederifolia (auct., non Linnaeus) Choisy = Ipomoea cristulata H. Hall.Family CORRIGIOLACEAE = see CARYOPHYLLACEAEFamily CORNACEAE [1/2/2]Cornus dogwoodEyde, R.H. 1987. The case for keeping Cornus in the broad Linnaean sense. Syst. Bot. 12:509-518.Ferguson, I.K. 1966. Notes on the nomenclature of Cornus. J. Arnold Arbor. 47:100-105.canadensis Linnaeus [M&H]Canadian bunchberryinstolonea A. Nelson = Cornus stolonifera Michaux [M&H]sericea Linnaeus subsp. sericea [M&H; W&S]red-osier dogwoodCornus instolonea A. NelsonCornus sericea Linnaeus subsp. stolonifera (Michaux) FosbergCornus stolonifera Michauxsericea Linnaeus subsp. stolonifera (Michaux) Fosberg = Cornus sericea Linnaeus subsp. sericeastolonifera Michaux = Cornus sericea Linnaeus subsp. sericea

Garrya = see GARRYACEAEFamily CRASSULACEAE [2/7/9]Clementsia rhodantha (Gray) Rose = Sedum rhodanthum GrayGraptopetalum leather-petalSivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Graptopetalum rusbyi]rusbyi (Greene) Rose [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Rusby’s leather-petalRhodiola neomexicana Britton = Sedum integrifolium (Rafinesque) A. Nelson subsp. neomexicanum (Britton) Clausenpolygama (Rydberg) Britton & Rose = Sedum integrifolium (Rafinesque) A. Nelson subsp. neomexicanum (Britton) ClausenSedumstonecropClausen, R.T. 1975. Sedum of North America North of the Mexican Plateau. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 742 pp.Clausen, R.T. 1979. Sedum in six areas of the Mexican Cordilleran Plateau. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106(3):205-216.cockerellii Britton [Clausen 1975; M&H; W&S]Cockerell’s stonecropSedum griffithsii RoseSedum wootonii Brittongriffithsii Rose = Sedum cockerellii Brittintegrifolium (Rafinesque) A. Nelson subsp. integrifolium [Clausen 1975; M&H]rosewortRhodiola integrifolia RafinesqueThodiola integrifolia Rafinesque+integrifolium (Rafinesque) A. Nelson subsp. neomexicanum (Britton) Clausen [Clausen 1975; M&H; W&S]New Mexico rosewortRhodiola neomexicana BrittonRhodiola polygama (Rydberg) Britton & Roseintegrifolium (Rafinesque) A. Nelson subsp. procerum Clausen [Clausen 1975]rosewortlanceolatum Torrey subsp. lanceolatum [Clausen 1975; M&H; W&S]rosewortSedum stenopetalum sensu W&Srhodanthum Gray [Clausen 1975; M&H; W&S]queen’s-crownClementsia rhodantha (Gray) Roserosea (Linnaeus) Scopoli : Reported by Correll & Correll (1972), but this species occurs far to the east of NM [Clausen 1975]stelliforme S. Watson [Clausen 1975; M&H; W&S]Huachuca Mountain stonecropstenopetalum sensu W&S = Sedum lanceolatum Torreywootonii Britton = Sedum cockerellii Brittonwrightii Gray subsp. priscum R.T. Clausen [Clausen 1975, 1979; M&H; W&S]Wright’s stonecropTillaea aquatica Linnaeus [Crassula aquatica (Linnaeus) Schoenlein] : The report by Adams (1998) was in error; M&H list the namequestionably for NM; awaits verification.Family CROSSOSOMATACEAE [2/3/3]Apacheria Apache-bushKnight, P.J., C.R. Wahl, & R. Fletcher. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:63.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301.chiricahuensis Mason [Knight et al. 1984; Spellenberg et al. 1991]Apache-bushForsellesia planitierum Ensign = Glossopetalon planitierum (Ensign) St. Johnspinescens (Gray) Greene = Glossopetalon spinescens GrayGlossopetalon greasebushBrooks, R.E. 1984. An addition to the New Mexico flora, Glossopetalon planitierum (Crossosomataceae). Sida 10:321-322.Holmgren, N. 1988. Glossopetalon (Crossosomataceae) and a new variety of G. spinescens from the Great Basin, U.S.A. Brittonia 40:269-274.planitierum (Ensign) St. John [Brooks 1984]plains greasebushForsellesia planitierum Ensignspinescens Gray [M&H; W&S]spiny greasebushForsellesia spinescens (Gray) GreeneFamily CRUCIFERAE = see BRASSICACEAEFamily CUCURBITACEAE [12/18/20]

Jeffrey, C. 1990. Appendix: An outline classification of the Cucurbitaceae, pp. 449-463. IN: D.M. Bates, R.W. Robinson, & C. Jeffrey, eds. Biology and utilizationof the Cucurbitaceae. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.Apodanthera melon-locoundulata Gray [M&H; W&S]melon-locoCitrullus watermelonSpellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Citrullus vulgaris var. citroides]citrullus (Linnaeus) Small = Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsumura & Nakai var. lanatus*lanatus (Thunberg) Matsumura & Nakai var. citroides (Bailey) Mansf. [Spellenberg et al. 1986]citron*lanatus (Thunberg) Matsumura & Nakai var. lanatus [M&H; W&S]watermelonCitrullus citrullus (Linnaeus) Smallvulgaris Schrader var. citroides Bailey = Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsumura & Nakai var. citroides (Bailey) Mansf.vulgaris Schrader var. vulgaris = Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsumura & Nakai var. lanatusCucumis melonHershey, A.L. 1938. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- 1. Leaflets of Western Botany 2(8):138. [Cucumis myriocarpus]Kirkbride, J.H. 1993. Biosystematic monograph of the genus Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae): botanical identification of cucumbers and melons. Boone, N.C.: ParkwayPublishers.*melo Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]cantaloupe, melonmyriocarpus Naudin : Reported by Hershey (1938) from around farms near Lovington, but probably only a one-time escape and not knownto have persisted in the wild in NM.Cucurbita gourdHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.pepo pepo]Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Cucurbita texana]digitata Gray [M&H; W&S]finger-leaf gourdfoetidissima Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]buffalo gourdCucurbita perennis GrayPepo foetidissima (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Britton*pepo Linnaeus var. pepo [Heil et al. 2002]field pumpkinpepo Linnaeus var. texana (Scheele) Decker [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]field pumpkinCyclanthera cyclantheraWagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Cyclanthera dissecta]dissecta (Torrey & Gray) Arnott [M&H; Wagner 1979]cut-leaf cyclantheraEchinocystis wild cucumberlobata (Michaux) Torrey & Gray [M&H]wild cucumberMicrampelis lobata (Michaux) GreeneEchinopepon balsam-appleStocking, K.M. 1955. Some considerations of the genera Echinocystis and Echinopepon in the United States and northern Mexico. Madroño 13:84-100.[Echinopepon coulteri]confusus Rose = Echinopepon wrightii (Gray) S. Watsoncoulteri (Gray) Rose [Stocking 1955]Coulter’s balsam-applewrightii (Gray) S. Watson [M&H; W&S]Wright’s balsam-appleEchinocystis wrightii (Gray) Cogn.Echinopepon confusus RoseElaterium wrightii GrayIbervilleaglobeberryKearns, D.M. 1994. The genus Ibervillea (Cucurbitaceae): An enumeration of the species and two new combinations. Madroño 41(1):13-22.lindheimeri (A. Gray) Greene [Kearns 1994]Lindheimer’s globeberryIbervillea tripartita (Naud.) Greenetenuisecta (Gray) Small [M&H; W&S]deer-applesSicydium lindheimeri Gray var. tenuisectum Graytripartita (Naud.) Greene = Ibervillea lindheimeri (A. Gray) GreeneMarahmanroot

gilensis (Greene) Greene [M&H; W&S]Gila manrootEchinocystis gilensis GreeneMegarrhiza gilensis GreeneMicrampelis gilensis (Greene) BrittonMomordica balsam-appleSpellenberg, R. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:8. [Momordica balsamina]*balsamina Linnaeus [Spellenberg 1996]balsam-appleSicyosbur-cucumberampelophyllus Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]streamside bur-cucumberSicyos laciniatus Linnaeus var. subintigera Cogn.glaber Wooton [M&H; W&S]smooth bur-cucumberparviflorus Willdenow [M&H; W&S]small bur-cucumberSicyosperma arrowheadsgracile Gray [M&H]climbing arrowheadsFamily CUSCUTACEAE [1/19/21]Austin, D.F. 1986. Cuscutaceae, pp. 661-666. IN: Great Plains Flora Association. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.Cuscuta dodderAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Cuscuta applanata, C. cuspidata]Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Cuscuta warneri]Yuncker, T.G. 1921. Revision of the North American and West Indian species of Cuscuta. Ill. Biol. Monogr. 6:7-141.Yuncker, T.G. 1932. The genus Cuscuta. Memoirs of the torrey Botanical Club 18(2): 113 - 331. [Cuscuta fasciculata, C. approximata urceolata]Yuncker, T.G. 1965. Cuscuta. North American Flora, ser. II, pt 4:1-51.applanata Engelmann [Allred 1999]Gila River dodder*approximata Babington [Yuncker 1932]alfalfa dodderCuscuta approximata Babington var. urceolata (Kunze) Yunckercampestris Yuncker = Cuscuta pentagona Engelmann var. pentagonacephalanthii Engelmann [M&H]buttonbush doddercoryli Engelmann [M&H]hazel doddercurta (Engelmann) Rydberg = Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydbergcuspidata Engelmann [Allred 1999]cusp dodder*epithymum Linnaeus [M&H]clover dodder+fasciculata Yuncker [Yuncker 1932]clustered dodderglabrior (Engelmann) Yuncker = Cuscuta pentagona Engelmann var. glabrior (Engelmann) Gandhi, Thomas & Hatch [M&H]glomerata Choisy [Yuncker 1932]rope doddergronovii Willdenow ex J.A. Schultes [M&H]scaldweedindecora Choisy [M&H]large-seed dodderleptantha Engelmann [M&H]slender doddermegalocarpa Rydberg [M&H]big-fruit dodderCuscuta curta (Engelmann) Rydbergmitriformis Engelmann : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.pentagona Engelmann var. glabrior (Engelmann) Gandhi, Thomas & Hatch [M&H]bush-clover dodderCuscuta glabrior (Engelmann) Yunckerpentagona Engelmann var. pentagona [M&H]bush-clover dodderCuscuta campestris Yuncker

pentagona Engelmann var. pubescens (Engelmann) Yuncker [Yuncker 1921]potosina Schaffner var. globifera Yuncker [Yuncker 1921, 1965]globe doddersalina Engelmann [M&H]goldenthreadsquamata Engelmann [M&H]scale-flower dodder*suaveolens Seringe : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.tuberculata Brandegee [Yuncker 1921, 1965]umbellata Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H]flat-globe dodderwarneri Yuncker [Peterson 2000]Warner’s dodderFamily DICHONDRACEAE = see CONVOLVULACEAEFamily DIPSACACEAE [1/1/1]Laferrire, J.E. 1994. Dipsacaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):201-202.McClintock, E. 1993. Dipsacaceae. p. 540-541, IN J.C. Hickman (editor). The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. Univ. California Press.Dipsacus teasel*fullonum Linnaeus subsp. sylvestris (Hudson) Clapham [M&H; W&S]teaselDipsacus sylvestris Hudsonsylvestris Hudson = Dipsacus fullonum Linnaeus subsp. sylvestris (Hudson) ClaphamFamily EHRETIACEAE = see BORAGINACEAEFamily ELAEAGNACEAE [2/3/3]Graham, S.A. 1964. The Elaeagnaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 45:274-278.Elaeagnus oleaster*angustifolia Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Russian oliveLepargyrea argentea (Pursh) Greene = Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nuttallcanadensis (Linnaeus) Greene = Shepherdia canadensis (Linnaeus) NuttallShepherdia buffalo-berryargentea (Pursh) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]silver buffalo-berryLepargyrea argentea (Pursh) Greenecanadensis (Linnaeus) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]russet buffalo-berryLepargyrea canadensis (Linnaeus) GreeneFamily ELATINACEAE [2/3/3]Tucker, G.C. 1986. The genera of Elatinaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 67:471-483.Bergiabergiatexana (Hooker) Seubert ex Walpers [M&H]Texas bergiaElatine waterwortamericana (Pursh) Arnott : This taxon occurs to the east of NM; our material referred to Elatine rubella Rydbergbrachysperma Gray [M&H]short-seed waterwortElatine triandra Schkuhr. var. brachysperma (Gray) Fassettrubella Rydberg [M&H; W&S]red-stem waterwortElatine americana of NM worksElatine triandra of NM workstriandra Schkuhr var. americana (Pursh) Fassett : This taxon occurs to the east of NM; our material referred to Elatine rubella RydbergFamily EPILOBIACEAE = see ONAGRACEAEFamily ERICACEAE [10/18/18][including Monotropaceae and Pyrolaceae]Judd, W.S. & K.A. Kron. 1993. Circumscription of Ericaceae (Ericales) as determined by preliminary cladistic analyses based on morphological, anatomical, andembryological features. Brittonia 45:99-114.Haber, E. 1992. Monotropaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):15-16.Haber, E. 1992. Pyrolaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):22-28.

Haber, E. & J.E. Cruise. 1974. Generic limits in the Pyroloideae (Ericaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 52:877-883.Kron, K.W. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of Empetraceae, Epacridaceae, Ericaceae, Monotropaceae, and Pyrolaceae: Evidence from nuclear ribosomal 18ssequence data. Ann. Bot. 77:293-303.Kron, K.A., W.S. Judd, P.F. Stevens, D.M. Crayn, A.A. Anderberg, P.A. Gadek, C.J. Quinn, & J.L. Luteyn. 2002. Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae:Molecular and morphological evidence. Bot. Rev. 68(3):335-423.Kron, K.A. & M.W. Chase. 1993. Systematics of the Ericaceae, Empetraceae, Epacridaceae and related taxa based upon rbcl sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot.Gard. 80:735-741.Arbutus madronearizonica (Gray) Sargent [M&H; W&S]Arizona madroneArbutus xalapensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. arizonica Graytexana Buckley [M&H; W&S]Texas madroneArctostaphylos manzanitaAdams, J.E. 1940. A systematic study of the genus Arctostaphylos Adans. Jour. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 56:1-62.pungens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]pointleaf manzanitauva-ursi (Linnaeus) Sprengel [M&H; W&S]bearberryArbutus urva-ursi LinnaeusDaphnidostylis fendleriana KlotzschChimaphila pipsissewamaculata (Linnaeus) Pursh var. dasystemma (Torrey) Kearney & Peebles : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Chimaphila dasystemma Torreyumbellata (Linnaeus) Nuttall var. acuta (Rydberg) Blake [M&H; W&S]pipsissewaChimaphila acuta RydbergGaultheria wintergreenhumifusa (Graham) Rydberg [M&H]alpine wintergreenHypopitys latisquama Rydberg = Monotropa hypopitys LinnaeusMoneses wintergreenuniflora (Linnaeus) Gray [M&H; W&S]single-delightPyrola uniflora LinnaeusMonotropa Indian-pipeHaber, E. 1992. Monotropaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):15-16.Wallace, G.D. 1975. Studies of the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): Taxonomy and distribution. Wasmann J. Biol. 33:1-88.hypopitys Linnaeus [M&H; W&S; Wallace 1975]Indian-pipeHypopitys latisquama RydbergMonotropa hypopitys Linnaeus var. latisquama (Rydberg) Kearney & PeeblesMonotropa latisquama (Rydberg) Hulténlatisquama (Rydberg) Hultén = Monotropa hypopitys Linnaeusuniflora Linnaeus : Reported as expected in NM by M&H; this seems unlikely in view of the distribution reported by Wallace (1975).Orthilia wintergreenHaber, E. 1992. Pyrolaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):22-28.Haber, E. & J.E. Cruise. 1974. Generic limits in the Pyroloideae (Ericaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 52:877-883.secunda (Linnaeus) House [M&H; W&S]sidebellsPyrola secunda LinnaeusRamischia secunda (Linnaeus) GarckePterospora pinedropsandromedea Nuttall [M&H; W&S]woodland pinedropsPyrolawintergreenHartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Pyrola minor]asarifolia Michaux [M&H; W&S]pink wintergreenchlorantha Swartz [M&H; W&S]green-flower wintergreenPyrola virens Schweiggerelliptica Nuttall [M&H; W&S]shinleafminor Linnaeus [Hartman 1973; M&H]snowline wintergreenErxlebenia minor (Linnaeus) Rydberg

picta J.E. Smith [M&H; W&S]white-vein wintergreensecunda Linnaeus = Orthilia secunda (Linnaeus) Houseuniflora Linnaeus = Moneses uniflora (Linnaeus) GrayRamischia secunda (Linnaeus) Garcke = Orthilia secunda (Linnaeus) HouseVaccinium blueberryVander Kloet, S.P. & T.A. Dickinson. 1999. The taxonomy of Vaccinium section Myrtillus. Brittonia 51(2):231-254.caespitosum Michaux [M&H]dwarf blueberrymyrtillus Linnaeus var. oreophilum [M&H; W&S]whortle-berryVaccinium oreophilum Rydbergoreophilum Rydberg = Vaccinium myrtillus Linnaeusscoparium Leiberg ex Coville [M&H; W&S]grouseberryFamily EUPHORBIACEAE [11/71/73]Steinmann, V.W. & R.S. Felger. 1997. The Euphorbiaceae of Sonora, Mexico. Aliso 16:1-71.Webster, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81:33-144.Acalypha copperleaflindheimeri Müller Argoviensis [M&H; W&S]Lindheimer’s copperleafneomexicana Müller Argoviensis [M&H; W&S]New Mexico copperleafostryifolia Riddell [M&H]three-seed mercuryArgythamnia cyanophylla (Wooton & Standley) Ingram = Ditaxis cyanophylla Wooton & Standleyhumilis (Engelmann & Gray) Müller Argoviensis = Ditaxis humilis (Engelmann & Gray) Paxlaevis (Torrey) Müller Argoviensis = Ditaxis humilis (Engelmann & Gray) forma laevis (Gray ex Torrey) B.L. Turnermercurialina (Nuttall) Müller Argoviensis = Ditaxis mercurialina (Nuttall) Coulterneomexicana Müller Argoviensis = Ditaxis neomexicana (Müller Argoviensis) HellerBernardia bernardiaAllred, K.W. 2002. Bernardia (Euphorbiaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 24:5.myricifolia of NM authors = Bernardia obovata I.M. Johnstonobovata I.M. Johnston [Allred 2002; M&H; W&S]desert bernardiaBernardia myricifolia of NM authorsChamaesyce spurgeAllred, K.W. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [Ch. hirta]Allred, K.W. & J. Travis Columbus. 1989. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 67(5):361-365. [Chamaesyce abramsiana]Johnston, M.C. 1975. Studies of the Euphorbia species of the Chihuahuan Desert region and adjacent areas. Wrightia 5:120-143.Mayfield, M.H. 1993. New combinations in Chamaesyce A. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) from Texas and the Chihuahuan Desert. Phytologia 75(2):178-183.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Chamaesyce carunculata]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Chamaesyce geyeri var.wheeleriana]Webster, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81:33-144.Wheeler, L.C. 1941. Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce in Canada and the United States exclusive of southern Florida. Rhodora 43:97-154, 168-205, 223-286.abramsiana (L.C. Wheeler) Koutnik [Allred & Columbus 1989]Abrams spurgeEuphorbia abramsiana L.C. Wheeleracuta (Engelmann) Millspaugh [M&H]pointed spurgeEuphorbia acuta EngelmannEuphorbia georgei Oudejansalbomarginata (Torrey & Gray) Small [M&H; W&S]rattleweed spurgeAnisophyllum albomarginatum (Torrey & Gray) Klotzsch & GarckeEuphorbia albomarginata Torrey & Grayarizonica (Engelmann) Arthur [M&H]Arizona spurgeEuphorbia arizonica EngelmannEuphorbia versicolor Greenebrasiliensis (Lamarck) Small = Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (Linnaeus) Smallcapitellata (Engelmann) Millspaugh [M&H]head spurgeEuphorbia capitellata Engelmanncarunculata (Waterfall) Shinners [Sivinski et al. 1994]

sand-dune spurgeEuphorbia carunculata Waterfallchaetocalyx (Boissier) Wooton & Standley = Chamaesyce fendleri Torrey & Gray var. chaetocalyx Boissierdioica (Kunth) Millspaugh [M&H; W&S]royal spurgeChamaesyce indivisa (Engelmann) MillspaughEuphorbia dioica Kunth. var. indivisa EngelmannEuphorbia indivisa (Engelmann) Tidestromfendleri Torrey & Gray var. chaetocalyx (Boissier) Shinners [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s spurgeChamaesyce chaetocalyx (Boissier) Wooton & Standleyfendleri (Torrey & Gray) Small var. fendleri [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s spurgeEuphorbia fendleri Torrey & Grayfendleri Torrey & Gray var. chaetocalyx Boissier = Chamaesyce chaetocalyx (Boissier) Wooton & Standleyflagelliformis (Engelmann) Rydberg = Chamaesyce parryi (Engelmann) Rydberggeyeri (Engelmann) Small [M&H; W&S]Geyer’s spurgeChamaesyce geyeri (Engelmann) Small var. wheeleriana (Warnock & M.C. Johnston) MayfieldEuphorbia geyeri Engelmann var. wheeleriana Warnock & M.C. Johnstongeyeri (Engelmann) Small var. wheeleriana (Warnock & M.C. Johnston) Mayfield = Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelmann) Smallglyptosperma (Engelmann) Small [M&H; W&S]rib-seed spurgeEuphorbia glyptosperma Engelmannhirta (Linnaeus) Millspaugh [Allred 2002]pill-pod spurgehypericifolia (Linnaeus) Millspaugh : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999), citing Krochmal (1952); apparently a lapsus calami, as a searchof that paper failed to find a reference to this species.hyssopifolia (Linnaeus) Small [M&H]hyssop-leaf spurgeChamaesyce brasiliensis (Lamarck) SmallEuphorbia hyssopifolia Linnaeusindivisa (Engelmann) Millspaugh = Chamaesyce dioica (Kunth) Millspaughlata (Engelmann) Small [M&H; W&S]hoary spurgeEuphorbia dilatata Torrey & Gray [not Hochstetter ex A. Richard]Euphorbia lata EngelmannEuphorbia rinconis M. E. Jonesmaculata (Linnaeus) Small [M&H]spotted spurgeEuphorbia maculata LinnaeusEuphorbia supina Rafinesquemicromera (Boissier ex Engelmann) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]desert spurgeEuphorbia micromera Boissier ex Engelmannmissurica (Rafinesque) Shinners [M&H; W&S]prairie spurgeChamaesyce petaloidea (Engelmann) SmallEuphorbia missurica Rafinesque var. intermedia (Engelmann) L.C. WheelerEuphorbia petaloidea Engelmannneomexicana (Greene) Standley = Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Persoon) Smallnutans (Lagasca) Small [W&S]eyebaneEuphorbia nutans LagascaEuphorbia preslii Gussoneparryi (Engelmann) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Parry’s spurgeChamaesyce flagelliformis (Engelmann) RydbergEuphorbia parryi Engelmannpetaloidea (Engelmann) Small = Chamaesyce missurica (Rafinesque) Shinnersprostrata (Aiton) Small [M&H]prostrate spurgeEuphorbia prostrata Aitonrevoluta (Engelmann) Small [M&H; W&S]curl-leaf spurgeEuphorbia revoluta Engelmann

ugulosa (Engelmann) Rydberg = Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Persoon) Smallserpens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Small [M&H; W&S]matted spurgeEuphorbia serpens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthserpyllifolia (Persoon) Small [M&H; W&S]thyme-leaf spurgeChamaesyce neomexicana (Greene) StandleyChamaesyce rugulosa (Engelmann) RydbergEuphorbia neomexicana GreeneEuphorbia serpyllifolia PersoonEuphorbia serpyllifolia Persoon var. rugulosa Engelmannserrula (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]saw-tooth spurgeEuphorbia serrula Engelmannsetiloba (Engelmann ex Torrey) Millspaugh ex Parish [M&H]shaggy spurgeEuphorbia setiloba Engelmann ex Torreystictospora (Engelmann) Small [M&H; W&S]slim-seed spurgeEuphorbia stictospora Engelmannvermiculata (Rafinesque) House [M&H]worm-seed spurgeEuphorbia vermiculata Rafinesquevillifera (Scheele) Small [M&H]hairy spurgeEuphorbia villifera ScheeleCrotoncrotonWebster, G.L. 1992. Realignments in American Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Novon 2: 269-273.Webster, G.L. 1993. A provisional synopsis of the sections of the genus Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 42:793-823.Webster, G.L., M.J. Del-Arco-Aguilar, & B.A. Smith. 1996. Systematic distribution of foliar trichome type in Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Bot. J. Linnean Soc.121:41-57.corymbulosus Engelmann = Croton pottsii (Klotzsch) Müller Argoviensisdioicus Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]grassland crotonCroton neomexicanus Müller Argoviensiseremophilus Wooton & Standley = Croton pottsii (Klotzsch) Müller Argoviensisfruticulosus Engelmann ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]bush crotonglandulosus Linnaeus var. lindheimeri Müller Argoviensis [M&H]glandular crotonlindheimerianus Scheele [M&H]Lindheimer’s crotonluteovirens Wooton & Standley = Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Müller Argoviensisneomexicanus Müller Argoviensis = Croton dioicus Cavanillespottsii (Klotzsch) Müller Argoviensis [M&H; W&S]leatherweedCroton corymbulosus EngelmannCroton eremophilus Wooton & Standleytenuis S. Watson : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM (M&H).texensis (Klotzsch) Müller Argoviensis [M&H; W&S]Texas crotonCroton luteovirens Wooton & StandleyDichrophyllum marginatum (Pursh) Klotzsh & Garcke = Euphorbia marginata PurshDitaxissilverbushTurner, B.L. 2001. Biological status of Argythamnia laevis (Euphorbiaceae). Sida 19(3):621-622.Webster, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81:33-144.cyanophylla Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]silverbushArgythamia cyanophylla (Wooton & Standley) Ingramhumilis (Engelmann & Gray) Pax forma humilis [M&H; W&S]Aphora humilis Engelmann & GrayArgythamia hmilis (Engelmann & Gray) Müller Argoviensishumilis (Engelmann & Gray) Pax forma laevis (Gray ex Torrey) B.L. Turner [M&H]low silverbushAphora laevis TorreyArgythamia laevis (Torrey) Müller ArgoviensisDitaxis laevis (Gray ex Torrey ) Heller

laevis (Gray ex Torrey ) Heller = Ditaxis humilis (Engelmann & Gray) forma laevis (Gray ex Torrey) B.L. Turnermercurialina (Nuttall) Coulter [M&H; W&S]tall silverbushArgythamia mercurialina (Nuttall) Müller Argoviensisneomexicana (Müller Argoviensis) Heller [M&H; W&S]New Mexico silverbushArgythamia neomexicana Müller ArgoviensisEuphorbia spurgeAllred, K.W. 1996. New plant distribution records The New Mexico Botanist 4:6. [Euphorbia peplus]Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Euphorbia odontadenia]Allred, K.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Euphorbia cyathophora]Cox, G.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [Euphorbia myrsinites]Cronquist, A., N.H. Holmgren, & P.K. Holmgren. 1997. Euphorbia, pp.268-276. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3A. New York Botanical Garden.Hartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Euphorbia esula]Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Euphorbia antisyphilitica]Johnston, M.C. 1975. Studies of the Euphorbia species of the Chihuahuan Desert region and adjacent areas. Wrightia 5:120-143.Krochmal, A. 1952. Seeds of weedy Euphorbia species and their identification. Weeds 1:243-255. [Euphorbia esula]Oudejans, R. 1989. New names and new combinations in the genus Euphorbia Linnaeus (Euphorbiaceae). Phytologia 67(1):43-49.Park, K. 1998. Monograph of Euphorbia sect. Tithymalopsis (Euphorbiaceae). Edinb. J. Bot. 55:161-208.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Euphorbia eriantha]Tidestrom, I. & T. Kittell. 1941. A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C. 897 pp. [Euphorbiacrenulata]Webster, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81:33-144.abramsiana L.C. Wheeler = Chamaesyce abramsiana (L.C. Wheeler) Koutnikacuta Engelmann = Chamaesyce acuta (Engelmann) Millspaughalbomarginata Torrey & Gray = Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torrey & Gray) Smallalta Norton [M&H; W&S]tall spurgeTithymalus altus (Norton) Wooton & Standleyantisyphilitica Zuccarini [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]candelillaarizonica Engelmann = Chamaesyce arizonica (Engelmann) Arthurbicolor Engelmann & Gray : Reported questionably by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.bifurcata Engelmann [M&H; Oudejans 1989; W&S]Wooton’s spurgeEuphorbia delicatula auct. non Boissier & MillspaughEuphorbia wootonii OudejansZygophyllidium delicatulum Wooton & Standleybilobata Engelmann [M&H; W&S]black-seed spurgeZygophyllidium bilobatum (Engelmann) Standleybrachycera Engelmann [M&H; W&S]horned spurgeEuphorbia lurida EngelmannEuphorbia montana EngelmannEuphorbia montana Engelmann var. robusta EngelmannEuphorbia odontadenia BoissierEuphorbia philora (Cockerell) TidestromEuphorbia robusta (Engelmann) Small ex BrittonTithymalus brachycerus (Engelmann) SmallTithymalus luridus (Engelmann) Wooton & StandleyTithymalus robustus (Engelmann) Smallcapitellata Engelmann = Chamaesyce capitellata (Engelmann) Millspaughcarunculata Waterfall = Chamaesyce carunculata (Waterfall) Shinnerschamaesula Boissier [M&H; W&S]mountain spurgeTithymalus chamaesula (Boissier) Wooton & Standleycrenulata Engelmann [Tidestrom & Kittell 1941]Chinese capscuphosperma (Engelmann) Boissier [M&H; W&S]hairy-fruit spurgeEuphorbia dentata Michaux var. cuphosperma EngelmannEuphorbia dentata Michaux f. cuphosperma (Engelmann) FernaldPoinsettia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Smallcyathophora Murray [Allred 2001]fire-on-the-mountaindavidii Subils [M&H; W&S]David’s poinsettiaEuphorbia dentata of numerous authors

delicatula (Wooton & Standley) Boissier = Euphorbia bifurcata Engelmanndentata Michaux var. cuphosperma Engelmann = Euphorbia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Boissierdentata of numerous authors, not Michaux (see below) = Euphorbia davidii Subilsdentata Michaux : Although E. davidii seems to be the predominent species of the dentata/davidii complex in NM, Cronquist et al. (1997)suggest that E. dentata Michaux could be found in NM as well; awaits verification.Poinsettia dentata (Michaux) Klotzsch & Garckedilatata Torrey & Gray [not Hochstetter ex A. Richard] = Chamaesyce lata (Engelmann) Smalleriantha Bentham [Spellenberg et al. 1986]beetle spurgePoinsettia eriantha (Bentham) Rose & Standley*esula Linnaeus [Hartman 1973; Krochmal 1952; M&H]leafy spurge, wolf’s milkEuphorbia esula Linnaeus var. uralensis (Fischer ex Link) DornEuphorbia esula Linnaeus subsp. ×pseudovirgata (Schur) GovaertsEuphorbia ×pseudovirgata (Schur) SoóEuphorbia uralensis Fischer ex LinkTithymalus esula (Linnaeus) Scopoliexstipulata Engelmann [M&H; W&S]square-seed spurgeZygophyllidium exstipulatum (Engelmann) Wooton & Standleyfendleri Torrey & Gray var. chaetocalyx Boissier = Chamaesyce chaetocalyx (Boissier) Wooton & Standleyfendleri Torrey & Gray var. fendleri = Chamaesyce fendleri (Torrey & Gray) Smallgeorgei Oudejans = Chamaesyce acuta (Engelmann) Millspaugh [Oudejans 1989; Mayfield 1993]geyeri Engelmann = Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelmann) Smallgeyeri Engelmann var. wheeleriana Warnock & M.C. Johnston = Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelmann) Small var. wheeleriana (Warnock &M.C. Johnston) Mayfieldglyptosperma Engelmann = Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelmann) Smallheterophylla Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Mexican fireplantPoinsettia havanensis (Willdenow) SmallPoinsettia heterophylla (Linnaeus) Klotzsch & Garckehexagona Nuttall ex Sprengel [M&H]six-angle spurgeZygophyllidium hexagonum (Nuttall) Smallhyssopifolia Linnaeus = Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (Linnaeus) Smallindivisa (Engelmann) Tidestrom = Chamaesyce dioica (Kunth) Millspaughlata Engelmann = Chamaesyce lata (Engelmann) Smalllathyris Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.lurida Engelmann = Euphorbia brachycera Engelmannmaculata Linnaeus = Chamaesyce maculata (Linnaeus) Smallmarginata Pursh [M&H; W&S]snow-on-the-mountainDichrophyllum marginatum (Pursh) Klotzsch & GarckeLepadenia marginata (Pursh) Nieuwlandmicromera Boissier = Chamaesyce micromera (Boissier ex Engelmann) Wooton & Standleymissurica Rafinesque var. intermedia (Engelmann) L.C. Wheeler = Chamaesyce missurica (Rafinesque) Shinners*myrsinites Linnaeus [Cox 2001]myrtle spurgeneomexicana Greene = Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Persoon) Smallodontadenia Boissier = Euphorbia brachycera Engelmannparryi Engelmann = Chamaesyce parryi (Engelmann) Rydberg*peplus Linnaeus [Allred 1996]petty spurgeTithymalus peplus (Linnaeus) Gaertnerprostrata Aiton = Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Smallradians Bentham : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.revoluta Engelmann = Chamaesyce revoluta (Engelmann) Smallrobusta (Engelmann) Small ex Britton = Euphorbia brachycera Engelmannserpens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Chamaesyce serpens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Smallserpyllifolia Persoon = Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Persoon) Smallserrula Engelmann = Chamaesyce serrula (Engelmann) Wooton & Standleysetiloba Engelmann ex Torrey = Chamaesyce setiloba (Engelmann ex Torrey) Millspaughspathulata Lamarck [M&H; W&S]warty spurgeEuphorbia arkansana Engelmann & GrayEuphorbia arkansana Engelmann & Gray var. atrosemina NortonEuphorbia dictyosperma Fischer & MeyerEuphorbia dictyosperma Fischer & Meyer var. mexicana Engelmann

Euphorbia mexicana (Engelmann) NortonEuphorbia multicaulis EngelmannTithymalus missouriensis (Norton) Smallstictospora Engelmann = Chamaesyce stictospora (Engelm) Smallstrictior Holzinger [M&H; W&S]panhandle spurgeTithymalopsis strictior (Holzinger) Wooton & Standleysupina Rafinesque = Chamaesyce maculata (Linnaeus) Smallvermiculata Rafinesque = Chamaesyce vermiculata (Rafinesque) Housevillifera Scheele = Chamaesyce villifera (Scheele) Smallwootonii Oudejans = Euphorbia bifurcata EngelmannJatropha nettle-spurgeJohnson, M.B. 1998. Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae) in southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico. Desert Plants 14(2):21-28.macrorhiza Bentham [M&H; W&S]ragged nettle-spurgePhyllanthus leaf-flowerUrbatsch, L.E., J.D. Bacon, R.L. Hartman, M.C. Johnston, T.J. Watson, Jr., & G.L. Webster. 1975. Chromosome numbers for North American Euphorbiaceae.Amer. J. Bot. 62:494-500. [Phyllanthus abnormis]Webster, G.L. 1970. a revision of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the continental United States. Brittonia 22:44-76.abnormis Baillon var. abnormis [Urbatsch et al. 1975]Drummond’s leaf-flowerpolygonoides Nuttall ex Sprengel [M&H; W&S]smartweed leaf-flowerPoinsettia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Small = Euphorbia dentata Michaux var. cuphosperma Engelmanndentata auct. = Euphorbia davidii Subilshavanensis (Willdenow) Small = Euphorbia heterophylla LinnaeusReverchonia sandy-matWebster, G.L. & K.I. Miller. 1963. The genus Reverchonia (Euphorbiaceae). Rhodora 65:193-207.arenaria Gray [M&H; W&S]sandy-matStillingia tooth-leaflinearifolia (Torrey) Small = Stillingia texana I.M. Johnstonsmallii Wooton & Standley = Stillingia sylvatica Linnaeus var. salicifolia Torreysylvatica Linnaeus var. linearifolia (Torrey) Müller Argoviensis = Stillingia texana I.M. Johnstonsylvatica Garden ex Linnaeus var. salicifolia Torrey [M&H; W&S]queen’s-delightStillingia salicifolia (Torrey) SmallStillingia smallii Wooton & Standleytexana I.M. Johnston [M&H; W&S]Texas tooth-leafSapium sylvaticum var. linearifolium TorreyStillingia linearifolia (Torrey) SmallTithymalopsis strictior (Holzinger) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia strictior HolzingerTithymalus altus (Norton) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia alta Nortonchamaesula (Boissier) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia chamaesula Boissierluridus (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia brachycera Engelmannmexicanus (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia spathulata Lamarckmissouriensis (Norton) Small = Euphorbia spathulata Lamarckmontanus (Engelmann) Small = Euphorbia brachycera EngelmannTragianoseburnMiller, K.I. & G.L. Webster. 1967. A preliminary revision of Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) in the United States. Rhodora 69:241-305.amblyodonta (Müller Argoviensis) Pax & K. Hoffmann [M&H; Miller & Webster 1967]dog-tooth noseburnnepetifolia Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]catnip noseburnnepetifolia Cavanilles var. ramosa (Torrey) Müller Argoviensis = Tragia ramosa Torreyramosa Torrey [M&H; Miller & Webster 1967; W&S]branched noseburnTragia nepetifolia Cavanilles var. ramosa (Torrey) Müller ArgoviensisTragia stylaris Müller Argoviensisstylaris Müller Argoviensis = Tragia ramosa TorreyZygophyllidium exstipulatum (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia exstipulata Engelmannbilobatum (Engelmann) Standley = Euphorbia bilobata Engelmanndelicatulum Wooton & Standley = Euphorbia bifurcata EngelmannFamily FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) [51/261/326][including Caesalpiniaceae and Mimosaceae]

Barneby, R.C. 1989. Fabales. IN: Intermountain Flora, Vol. 3. New York Botanical Garden.Barneby, R.C. 1991. Sensitivae Censitae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 65:1-835.Ballenger, J.A., E. Dickson, M. Meyer, & J.J. Doyle. 1993. DNA sequence data and the phylogeny of the Leguminosae. Amer. J. Bot. 80:130-131.Isely, D. 1973. Leguminosae of the United States:I. Subfamily Mimosoideae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 25(1).Isely, D. 1975. Leguminosae of the United States:II. Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 25(2):1-228.Isely, D. 1981. Leguminosae of the United States:III. Subfamily Papilionoideae: Tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Loteae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 25(3):1-264.Isely, D. 1998. Native and naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo,Utah. 1007 pp.Isely, D. & R.M. Polhill. 1980. Leguminosae: Subfamily Papilionoideae. Taxon 29:105-119.Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven, eds. 1981. Advances in legume systematics. Vols. 1, 2. Proc. Intern. Legume Conference, Kew, England.Stirton, C.H., ed. 1987. Advances in legume systematics, part 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England. 466 pp.AcaciaacaciaHeil, K.D. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 30:7. [A. angustissima var. hirta]Isely, D. 1969. Legumes of the United States. I. Native Acacia. Sida 3:365-386.Jawad, J.T., D.S. Seigler, & J.E. Ebinger. 2000. A systematic treatment of Acacia coulteri (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) and similar species in the New World. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard. 87:528-548. [A. millefolia]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Acacia angustissima var.suffrutescens, A. millefolia]Turner, B.L. 1996. Synoptical study of the Acacia angustissima (Mimosaceae) complex. Phytologia 81(1):10-16.angustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. chisosiana Isely [M&H; Turner 1996; W&S]prairie acaciaangustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. hirta (Nuttall) B.L. Robinson [Heil 2004]prairie acaciaangustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. suffrutescens (Rose) Isely [Spellenberg et al. 1986]prairie acaciaangustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. texensis (Torrey & Gray) Isely [Isely 1998; M&H; W&S]prairie acaciaconstricta Bentham var. constricta [M&H; W&S]western white-thorn acaciaconstricta Bentham var. paucispina Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]western white-thorn acaciacuspidata Schlechtendal = Acacia angustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. texensis (Torrey & Gray) Iselyfarnesiana (Linnaeus) Willdenow : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999) based on an erroneous specimen at NMCR.filicoides (Cavanilles) Trelease : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Isely 1969].greggii Gray var. arizonica Isely [M&H; W&S]Arizona catclawmillefolia S. Watson [Jawad et al. 2000; Spellenberg et al. 1986]milfoil acacianeovernicosa Isely [M&H]eastern white-thorn acaciaAcacia constricta Bentham var. vernicosa (Standley) L. BensonAcacia vernicosa Standley, not Fitzgeraldroemeriana Scheele [M&H]Roemer acaciatexensis (Torrey & Gray) = Acacia angustissima (Miller) Kuntze var texensis (Torrey & Gray) IselyAcmispon americanum (Nuttall) Rydberg = Lotus purshianus (Bentham) Clements & ClementsAcuan illinoense (Michaux) Kuntze = Desmanthus illinoensis (Michaux) MacMillanjamesii (Torrey & Gray) Kuntze = Desmanthus cooleyi (Eaton) TreleaseAlbiziasilktreeIsely, D. 1973. Leguminosae of the United States:I. Subfamily Mimosoideae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 25(1). [Albizia julibrissin]*julibrissin Durazzini [Isely 1973]silktreeAlhagicamel-thorncamelorum Fischer = Alhagi maurorum Medikus*maurorum Medikus [M&H]camelthornAlhagi camelorum Fischer, nomen nudumAlhagi pseudalhagi (Bierberstein) N. Desvaux ex B. Keller & Schaparenkopseudalhagi (Bierberstein) N. Desvaux ex B. Keller & Schaparenko = Alhagi maurorum MedikusAmorpha indigo-bushWilbur, R.L. 1975. A revision of the North American genus Amorpha (Leguminosae-Psoraleae). Rhodora 77(811):337-409.californica Nuttall : Reported by M&H and W&S, but not occurring in NM [Wilbur 1975]canescens Pursh [M&H; W&S]leadplantfruticosa Linnaeus [M&H]false indigo-bushAmorpha arizonica RydbergAmorpha fruticosa Linnaeus var. angustifolia Pursh

Amorpha fruticosa Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Abrams) Kearney & PeeblesAmorpha occidentalis Abramsfruticosa Linnaeus var. angustifolia Pursh = Amorpha fruticosa Linnaeusfruticosa Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Abrams) Kearney & Peebles = Amorpha fruticosa Linnaeusmicrophylla Pursh = Amorpha nana Nuttallnana Nuttall [M&H; W&S]fragrant indigo-bushAmorpha microphylla PurshAnisolotus mollis (Greene) Heller = Lotus greenei (Wooton & Standley) Ottleyneomexicanus (Greene) Heller = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebynummularius (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standley = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebypuberulus (Bentham) Wooton & Standley = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebyrigidus (Bentham) Rydberg (=Lotus rigidus (Bentham) Greene) : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Barneby 1989; M&H].trispermus (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Lotus humistratus Greenewrightii (Gray) Rydberg = Lotus wrightii (Gray) GreeneAstragalus milkvetch, locoweedAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Astragalus crassicarpus]Barneby, R.C. 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 13(2):1-1188. [Fabaceae]Barneby, R.C. 1979. Dragma hippomanicum IV. New taxa of Astragalus sect. Humillimi. Brittonia 31(4):459-463. [Fabaceae]Barneby, R.C. 1989. Fabales. IN: A. Cronquist, A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, & P.K. Holmgren. Intermountain Flora, Vol. 3. New York BotanicalGarden.Barneby, R.C. & R. Spellenberg. 1987. A new species of Astragalus (Leguminosae) from northwestern New Mexico and adjacent Arizona. Brittonia 39(2):188-191.Barneby, R.C. & S.L. Welsh. 1996. Astragalus laxmannii Jacquin (Leguminosae) in North America. Great Basin Naturalist 56(1):85-86.Heil, K.D. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 30:7. [A. preusii, A. flavus var. higginsii]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [A.calycosus calycosus]Isely, D. 1983. New combinations and two new varieties in Astragalus, Orophaca, and Oxytropis (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 8(4):420-426.Isely, D. 1984. Astragalus L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) II: Species summary A-E. Iowa State J. Res. 59:99-209.Knight, P.J. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:63. [Astragalus humillimus]Marley, G.A. & W.L. Wagner. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:41-43. [Astragalus monumentalis]Reveal, J.L., K.N. Gandhi, & D.H. Nicolson. 2004. The demise of the name Astragalus tenellus Pursh (Fabaceae). Taxon 53(4):1055-1058.Sivinski, R.C. 2005. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 32:7. [Astragalus nutriosensis]Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S.Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins (eds.). 2003. A Utah Flora. 3 rd ed, revised. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. [Astragaluscliffordii, A. heilii]aboriginum Richardson var. glabriusculus (Hooker) Rydberg = Astragalus australis (Linnaeus) Lamarckaccumbens Sheldon = Astragalus missouriensis Nuttall var. accumbens (Sheldon) Iselyadsurgens Pallas var. robustior Hooker = Astragalus laxmannii Jacquin var. robustior (Hooker) Barneby & Welshagrestis Douglas ex G. Don [M&H; W&S]cock’s-headAstragalus goniatus Nuttallalbulus Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Cibola milkvetchBatidophaca albula (Wooton & Standley) Rydbergallochrous Gray var. allochrous [M&H; W&S]halfmoon milkvetchPhaca allochroa (Gray) Rydbergallochrous Gray var. playanus (M.E. Jones) Isely [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s milkvetchAstragalus playanus M.E. JonesAstragalus triflorus sensu Gray var. playanus M.E. JonesAstragalus wootonii SheldonPhaca wootonii (Sheldon) Rydbergalpinus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]alpine milkvetch+altus Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]tall milkvetchAtelophragma altum (Wooton & Standley) Rydbergamphioxys Gray var. amphioxys [M&H; W&S]Aladdin’s-slippersAstragalus amphioxys Gray var. typicus BarnebyAstragalus crescenticarpus SheldonXylophacos amphioxys (Gray) Rydbergamphioxys Gray var. vespertinus (Sheldon) M.E. JonesAladdin’s-slippersAstragalus vespertinus SheldonXylophacos vespertinus (Sheldon) Rydbergarizonicus Gray : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.australis (Linnaeus) Lamarck [M&H]Indian milkvetch

Astragalus aboriginum Richardson var. glabriusculus (Hooker) RydbergPhaca glabriuscula Hookerbigelovii Gray = Astragalus mollissimus Torrey var. bigelovii (Gray) Barnebybisulcatus (Hooker) Gray var. bisulcatus [M&H; W&S]two-groove milkvetchDiholcos bisulcatus (Hooker) RydbergPhaca bisulcata HookerTragacantha bisulcata (Hooker) Kuntzebisulcatus (Hooker) Gray var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Hayden’s two-groove milkvetchAstragalus haydenianus Gray ex BrandDiholcos haydenianus (Gray) RydbergTragacantha haydeniana (Gray) Kuntzebodinii Sheldon [M&H]Bodin’s milkvetchbrandegeei Porter [M&H; W&S]Brandegee’s milkvetchAtelophragma brandegeei (Porter) RydbergTragacantha brandegeei (Porter) Kuntzecalycosus Torrey ex S. Watson var. calycosus [Heil et al. 2002]Torrey’s milkvetchcalycosus Torrey ex S. Watson var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]Torrey’s milkvetchAstragalus scaposus GrayHamosa scaposa (Gray) Rydbergcanadensis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Canadian milkvetchAstragalus oreophilus Rydberg+castetteri Barneby [M&H]Castetter’s milkvetchceramicus Sheldon var. ceramicus [M&H; W&S]painted milkvetchceramicus Sheldon var. filifolius (Gray) F.J. Hermann [M&H]painted milkvetchAstragalus filifolius GrayAstragalus longifolius (Pursh) Rydbergcerussatus Sheldon : The specimen originally thought to be Astragalus cerussatus Sheldon (Heil 7626, SJNM) has been verified by S.L.Welsh (BRY) as a perennial form of Astragalus allochrous Gray var. playanus (M.E. Jones) Isely.chuskanus Barneby & Spellenberg [Barneby & Spellenberg 1987]San Juan milkvetchcibarius Sheldon : Isely (1998) reports this species from NM, but his map and all other authors indicate otherwise.*cicer Linnaeus [Heil et al. 2002]chickpea milkvetchcliffordii Welsh & Atwood [Welsh et al. 2003]Clifford’s milkvetchcobrensis Gray var. cobrensis [M&H; W&S]copper-mine milkvetchAtelophragma cobrense (Gray) RydbergTragacantha cobrensis (Gray) Kuntzecobrensis Gray var. maguirei Kearney [Isley 1984]copper-mine milkvetchcoltonii M.E. Jones var. moabensis M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]Moab milkvetchAstragalus canovirens (Rydberg) BarnebyHomalobus canovirens Rydbergcrassicarpus Nuttall var. cavus Barneby [M&H]ground-plumcrassicarpus Nuttall var. crassicarpus [M&H; W&S]ground-plumAstragalus carnosus PurshGeoprumnon crassicarpum (Nuttall) Rydbergcrassicarpus Nuttall var. paysonii (Kelso) Barneby [Allred 1999]ground-plum+cyaneus Gray [M&H]cyanic milkvetch

Astragalus jemensis A. NelsonAstragalus shortianus Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. cyaneus (Gray) M.E. JonesTragacantha cyanea (Gray) KuntzeXylophacos cyaneus (Gray) Rydbergdesperatus Jones [Spellenberg et al. 1986]rimrock milkvetchdiphysus Gray = Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker var. albiflorus (A. Gray) Schoenerdiversifolius Gray : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Barneby 1964].drummondii Douglas ex Hooker [M&H; W&S]Drummond’s milkvetchTium drummondii (Douglas) Rydbergegglestonii (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles [M&H]Eggleston’s milkvetchTium egglestonii Rydbergelatiocarpus Sheldon = Astragalus lotiflorus Hookeremoryanus (Rydberg) Cory [M&H]red-stemmed peavine, Emory’s milkvetchHamosa emoryana Rydbergepiscopus S. Watson [Barneby 1989]Bishop’s milkvetch+feensis M.E. Jones [M&H]Santa Fe milkvetchAstragalus sanctae-fidei TidestromHamosa feensis (M.E. Jones) Rydbergfendleri (Gray) Gray = Astragalus flexuosus Douglas ex Hooker var. flexuosusflaviflorus (Kuntze) Sheldon = Astragalus flavus Nuttall var. flavusflavus Nuttall var. candicans Gray = Astragalus flavus Nuttallflavus Nuttall var. flavus [M&H; W&S]yellow milkvetchAstragalus confertiflorus GrayAstragalus confertiflorus Gray var. flaviflorus (Kuntze) M.E. JonesAstragalus flaviflorus (Kuntze) SheldonCnemidophacos confertiflorus (Gray) RydbergCnemidophacos flavus (Nuttall) RydbergTragacantha flaviflora Kuntzeflavus Nuttall var. higginsii Welsh [Heil 2004]Higgins’s yellow milkvetchflexuosus (Hooker) Douglas ex G. Don var. flexuosus [M&H; W&S]pliant milkvetchAstragalus fendleri (Gray) GrayPisophaca flexuosa (Douglas) RydbergPisophaca ratonensis RydbergPisophaca sierrae-blancae Rydbergflexuosus (Hooker) Douglas ex G. Don var. greenei (Gray) Barneby [M&H; W&S]pliant milkvetchAstragalus gracilentus (Gray) Gray var. greenei (Gray) RydbergAstragalus greenei Grayfucatus Barneby [M&H]Hopi milkvetchgertrudis Greene = Astragalus puniceus Osterhout var. gertrudis (Greene) Barnebygiganteus S. Watson [M&H; W&S]giant milkvetchAstragalus giganteus (Pallas) SheldonAstragalus giganteus (Pallas) Sheldon var. yaquianus (S. Watson) M.E. JonesAstragalus texanus SheldonAstragalus yaquianus S. Watsongilensis Greene [M&H; W&S]Gila milkvetchBatidophaca gilensis (Greene) Rydberggoniatus Nuttall = Astragalus agrestis Douglas ex G. Dongracilis Nuttall [M&H]slender milkvetchAstragalus microlobus GrayAstragalus microphacos CoryAstragalus parviflorus (Pursh) MacMillangreenei Gray = Astragalus flexuosus Douglas ex Hooker var. greenei (Gray) Barneby

gypsodes Barneby [M&H]gypsum milkvetchhallii Gray var. fallax Barneby [M&H]Hall’s milkvetchAstragalus fallax S. Watson [nom. illegit.]Astragalus famelicus SheldonPisophaca familica (Sheldon) Rydberghallii Gray var. hallii [M&H]Hall’s milkvetchAstragalus gracilentus (Gray) Gray var. hallii (Gray) M.E. JonesHomalobus hallii (Gray) RydbergPisophaca hallii (Gray) RydbergTragacantha hallii (Gray) Kuntzeheilii Welsh & Atwood [Welsh et al. 2003]Heil’s milkvetchhaydenianus Gray ex Brand = Astragalus bisulcatus (Hooker) Gray var. haydenianus (Gray) Barnebyhosackiae Greene = Astragalus humistratus Gray var. hosackiae (Greene) M.E. Joneshumillimus Gray ex Brand [Knight 1984]Mancos milkvetchhumistratus Gray var. crispulus Barneby [M&H]ground-cover milkvetchhumistratus Gray var. hosackiae (Greene) M.E. Jones [M&H]W&S]ground-cover milkvetchAstragalus hosackiae GreeneBatidophaca hosackiae (Greene) Rydberghumistratus Gray var. humistratus [M&H; W&S]ground-cover milkvetchAstragalus datilensis (Rydberg) TidestromBatidophaca humistrata (Gray) RydbergPisophaca datilensis RydbergTium humistratum (Gray) RydbergTragacantha humistrata (Gray) Kuntzehumistratus Gray var. humivagans (Rydberg) Barneby [M&H]ground-cover milkvetchBatidophaca humivagans Rydberghumistratus Gray var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]ground-cover milkvetchAstragalus sonorae GrayBatidophaca sonorae (Gray) RydbergBatidophaca stipulacea RydbergTragacantha sonorae (Gray) Kuntzeimpensus (Sheldon) Wooton & Standley = Astragalus kentrophyta Gray var. elatus S. Watsoniodopetalus (Rydberg) Barneby [M&H]violet milkvetchXylophacos iodopetalus Rydbergkentrophyta Gray var. elatus S. Watson [M&H; W&S]spiny milkvetchAstragalus impensus (Sheldon) Wooton & StandleyAstragalus tagetarius S. Watson var. elatus (S. Watson) Barnebykentrophyta Gray var. implexus (Canby ex T. Porter & Coulter) Barneby [M&H]spiny milkvetchAstragalus tegetarius S. WatsonAstragalus tegetarius S. Watson var. implexus Canby ex T. Porter & Coulter+kentrophyta Gray var. neomexicanus (Barneby) Barneby [M&H]New Mexico spiny milkvetchAstragalus tagetarius S. Watson var. neomexicanus Barneby+kerrii Knight & Cully [Knight & Cully 1991]Kerr’s milkvetch+knightii Barneby [Barneby 1983]Knight’s milkvetchlaxmannii Jacquin var. robustior (Hooker) Barneby & Welsh [M&H]Laxmann’s milkvetchAstragalus adsurgens Pallas var. robustior HookerAstragalus striatus Nuttalllentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker var. australis Barneby [M&H]

freckled milkvetchlentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker var. albiflorus (Gray) Schoener [M&H; W&S]freckled milkvetchAstragalus diphysus GrayAstragalus diphysus Gray var. albiflorus GrayAstragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. JonesCystium diphysum (Gray) RydbergTragacantha diphysa (Gray) Kuntzelonchocarpus Torrey [M&H; W&S]great rushy milkvetchPhaca macrocarpa Graylotiflorus Hooker [M&H; W&S]lotus milkvetchAstragalus elatiocarpus SheldonBatidophaca lotiflora (Hooker) RydbergPhaca lotiflora (Hooker) Torrey & GrayTragacantha lotiflora (Hooker) Kuntzematthewsii S. Watson = Astragalus mollissimus Torrey var. matthewsii (S. Watson) Barneby+micromerius Barneby [M&H]Chaco milkvetch+missouriensis Nuttall var. accumbens (Sheldon) Isely [Isely 1983; M&H; W&S]Zuni milkvetchmissouriensis Nuttall var. amphibolus Barneby [M&H]Missouri milkvetch+missouriensis Nuttall var. mimetes Barneby [M&H]Missouri milkvetchmissouriensis Nuttall var. missouriensis [M&H; W&S]Missouri milkvetchAstragalus melanocarpus NuttallTragacantha missouriensis (Nuttall) KuntzeXylophacos missouriensis (Nuttall) Rydbergmollissimus Torrey var. bigelovii (Gray) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s wooly locoweedAstragalus bigelovii Graymollissimus Torrey var. earlei (Greene ex Rydberg) Tidestrom [M&H]Earle’s wooly locoweedAstragalus earlei Greene ex Rydberg+mollissimus Torrey var. matthewsii (S. Watson) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Matthew’s wooly locoweedAstragalus bigelovii Gray var. matthewsii (S. Watson) M.E. JonesAstragalus matthewsii S. Watsonmollissimus Torrey var. mogollonicus (Greene) Barneby [M&H]Mogollon wooly locoweedAstragalus bigelovii Gray var. mogollonicus (Greene) BarnebyAstragalus mogollonicus Greenemollissimus Torrey var. mollissimus [M&H; W&S]wooly locoweedAstragalus simulans CockerellPhaca villosa James ex S. Watsonmollissimus Torrey var. thompsonae (S. Watson) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Thompson’s wooly locoweedAstragalus bigelovii Gray var. thompsonae (S. Watson) M.E. JonesAstragalus thompsonae S. Watsonmonumentalis Barneby var. cottamii (Welsh) Isely [Isely 1983]Cottam’s milkvetchmonumentalis Barneby var. monumentalis [Marley & Wagner 1981]Monument Valley milkvetchmultiflorus (Pursh) Gray [M&H; W&S]Standley’s milkvetchAstragalus tenellus PurshHomalobus standleyi Rydbergnaturitensis Payson [Knight 1984]Naturita milkvetch+neomexicanus Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]New Mexico milkvetch

Pisophaca neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Rydbergnewberryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Newberry’s milkvetchXylophacos newberryi (Gray) Rydbergnothoxys Gray [M&H]sheep milkvetchAragallus nothoxys (Gray) HellerHamosa nothoxys (Gray) RydbergOxytropis nothoxys (Gray) M.E. JonesSpiesia nothoxys (Gray) M.E. JonesTragacantha nothoxys (Gray) Kuntzenutriosensis Sanderson [Sivinski 2005]Nutriosa milkvetchnuttallianus A.P. de Candolle var. austrinus (Small) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Nuttall’s milkvetch, turkey-peasAstragalus austrinus (Small) SchulzHamosa austrina Smallnuttallianus A.P. de Candolle var. macilentus (Small) Barneby [M&H]Nuttall’s milkvetch, turkey-peasnuttallianus A.P. de Candolle var. micranthiformis Barneby [M&H]Nuttall’s milkvetch, turkey-peasnuttallianus A.P. de Candolle var. trichocarpus Torrey & Gray [M&H]Nuttall’s milkvetch, turkey-peasoocalycis M.E. Jones [M&H]arboles milkvetchAstragalus urceolatus GreeneDiholcos oocalycis (M.E. Jones) Rydbergoreophilus Rydberg = Astragalus canadensis Linnaeuspattersonii Gray in Brandegee [M&H;W&S]Patterson’s milkvetchJonesiella pattersonii (Gray) RydbergPhacopsis pattersonii (Gray) RydbergRydbergiella pattersonii (Gray) Fedde & Sydowpectinatus Douglas ex G. Don : Reported by M&H, but no verifying specimens or other reports found; needs verification.pictiformis Barneby [M&H]Guadalupe milkvetchplattensis Nuttall : Reported by M&H, but no verifying specimens or other reports found; needs verification.praelongus Sheldon var. ellisiae (Rydberg) Barneby [M&H]Ellis’s stinking milkvetchAstragalus ellsiae (Rydberg) C.L. PorterJonesiella ellisiae Rydbergpraelongus Sheldon var. lonchopus Barneby [M&H]stinking milkvetchpraelongus Sheldon var. praelongus [M&H; W&S]stinking milkvetchAstragalus recedens (Greene) C.L. PorterJonesiella recedens Greenepreussii A. Gray var. lartus [Heil 2004]Preuss’s milkvetchproximus (Rydberg) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Aztec milkvetchHomalobus proximus RydbergPisophaca proxima Rydberg+puniceus Osterhout var. gertrudis (Greene) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Trinidad milkvetchAstragalus gertrudis GreenePisophaca gertrudis (Greene) Rydbergpuniceus Osterhout var. puniceus [M&H]Trinidad milkvetchAstragalus gracilentus (Gray) Gray var. exsertus M.E. JonesPisophaca punicea (Osterhout) RydbergXylophacos puniceus (Osterhout) Rydbergracemosus Pursh var. longisetus M.E. Jones [M&H]Jones’s alkali milkvetchracemosus Pursh var. racemosus [M&H]

alkali milkvetchTium racemosum (Pursh) Rydbergremulcus M.E. Jones = Astragalus tephrodes Gray var. brachylobus (Gray) Barnebyripleyi Barneby [M&H]Ripley’s milkvetchrobbinsii (Oakes) Gray var. minor (Hooker) Barneby [M&H]Robbins’s milkvetchAstragalus blakei EgglestonAstragalus macounii RydbergAtelophragma macounii (Rydberg) RydbergPhaca robbinsii Oakesrusbyi Greene [W&S]Rusby’s milkvetchsabulonum Gray [M&H]gravel milkvetchPhaca sabulonum (Gray) Rydbergscopulorum T.C. Porter [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain milkvetchTium scopulorum (Porter) RydbergTium stenolobum Rydbergsericoleucus Gray [Spellenberg 1984]silky milkvetchshortianus Nuttall [M&H; W&S]Short’s milkvetchAstragalus shortianus Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. typicus BarnebyTragacantha shortiana (Nuttall) KuntzeXylophacos shortianus (Nuttall) Rydberg+siliceus Barneby [M&H]Flint Mountain milkvetchsonorae Gray = Astragalus humistratus Gray var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jonesstriatus Nuttall = Astragalus laxmannii Jacquin var. robustior (Hooker) Barneby & Welshspatulatus Sheldon : Isely (1998) reports “n NM,” but this not verified by his map nor by other sources; needs verification.subcinereus Gray : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Barneby 1964].tenellus Pursh = Astragalus multiflorus (Pursh) Graytephrodes Gray var. brachylobus (Gray) Barneby [M&H; W&S]silverline locoweedAstragalus curtilobus TidestromAstragalus remulcus M.E. JonesAstragalus shortianus Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. brachylobus GrayXylophacos brachylobus (Gray) Rydbergtephrodes Gray var. tephrodes [M&H; W&S]silverline locoweedTragacantha tephrodes (Gray) KuntzeXylophacos tephrodes (Gray) Rydbergthompsonae S. Watson = Astragalus mollissimus Torrey var. thompsonae (S. Watson) M.E. Jonesthurberi Gray [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s milkvetchPhaca thurberi (Gray) KearneyTragacantha thurberi (Gray) Kuntzevaccarum Gray [M&H; W&S]cow spring milkvetchHamosa vaccarum (Gray) RydbergTragacantha vaccarum (Gray) Kuntzewaterfallii Barneby [M&H]Waterfall’s milkvetchwingatanus S. Watson [M&H; W&S]Fort Wingate milkvetchHomalobus winatanus (S. Watson) Rydberg+wittmannii Barneby [Barneby 1979]Wittmann’s milkvetchwootonii Sheldon = Astragalus allochrous Gray var. playanus (M.E. Jones) Iselyyaquianus S. Watson = Astragalus giganteus S. Watsonzionis M.E. Jones var. zionis : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega = Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) A.P. de CandolleCaesalpinia paradise flowerSimpson, B.B. 1998. A revision of Pomaria (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 1:46-71.

drepanocarpa (Gray) E.M. Fisher = Hoffmannseggia drepanocarpa GrayHoffmannseggia drepanocarpa Gray*gilliesii (Hooker) Wallich ex D. Dietrich [M&H; W&S]bird-of-paradise bushPoinciana gilliesii Wallich ex Hookerjamesii (Torrey & Gray) Fisher = Pomaria jamesii (Torrey & Gray) WalpersHoffmannseggia jamesii Torrey & GrayCalliandra stick-peaeriophylla Bentham [M&H; W&S]fairy dusterCalliandra chamaedrys Engelmannhumilis Bentham var. humilis [M&H; W&S]dwarf stick-peaCalliandra herbacea Benthamhumilis Bentham var. reticulata (Gray) L. Benson [M&H; W&S]dwarf stick-peaCalliandra reticulata Grayreticulata Gray = Calliandra humulis Bentham var. reticulata (Gray) L. BensonCaragana pea-shrubCox, G. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Caragana arborescnes]*arborescens Linnaeus [Cox 2004]Siberian pea-shrubCassia bauhinioides Gray var. arizonica Robinson= Senna bauhinioides (Gray) Irwin & Barnebybauhinioides Gray = Senna bauhinioides (Gray) Irwin & Barnebychamaecrista Linnaeus = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greenecovesii Gray = Senna covesii (Gray) Irwin & Barnebyfasciculata Michaux var. fasciculata = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greenefasciculata Michaux var. rostrata (Wooton & Standley) B. L. Turner = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greeneleptadenia Greenman = Chamaecrista nictitans (Linnaeus) Moench var. leptadenia (Greenman) Ghandi & Hatchleptocarpa Bentham var. glaberrima M. E. Jones = Senna hirsuta (Linnaeus) Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (M.E. Jones) Irwin &Barnebylindheimeriana Scheele = Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barnebyorcuttii (Britton & Rose) B.L. Turner = Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) Irwin & Barnebypumilio Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map, but not known to occur in NM [Isely 1975].roemeriana Scheele = Senna roemeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barnebywislizeni Gray = Senna wislizeni (Gray) Irwin & Barnebywrightii Gray = Chamaecrista serpens (Linnaeus) Greene var. wrightii (Gray) Irwin & BarnebyCercisredbudHopkins, M. 1942. Cercis in North America. Rhodora 44:193-211.canadensis Linnaeus var. mexicana (Rose) Hopkins [M&H]redbudCercis mexicana RoseChamaecrista partridge-peaIrwin, H.S. & R.C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassinae, a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassinae in the New World. Mem. NewYork Bot. Gard. 35:1-918.fasciculata (Michaux) Greene [M&H; W&S]sleeping-plantCassia chamaecrista LinnaeusCassia fasciculata Michaux var. fasciculataCassia fasciculata Michaux var. rostrata (Wooton & Standley) B.L. TurnerChamaecrista rostrata Wooton & Standleynictitans (Linnaeus) Moench var. leptadenia (Greenman) Gandhi & Hatch [M&H; W&S]partridge-peaCassia leptadenia GreenmanChamaecrista leptadenia (Greenman) Cockerellrostrata Wooton & Standley = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greeneleptadenia (Greenman) Cockerell = Chamaecrista nictitans (Linnaeus) Moench var. leptadenia (Greenman) Ghandi & Hatchserpens (Linnaeus) Greene var. wrightii (Gray) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]slender partridge-peaCassia wrightii GrayChamaecrista wrightii (Gray) Wooton & Standleywrightii (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Chamaecrista serpens (Linnaeus) Greene var. wrightii (Gray) Irwin & BarnebyClitoria mariana Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Cologania cologaniaTurner, B.L. 1992. Taxonomic overview of the genus Cologania (Fabaceae, Phaseoleae). Phytologia 73(4):281-301.angustifolia Kunth [M&H; W&S]long-leaf cologania

Cologania longifolia Graybroussonettii (Balb.) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]Broussonett’s cologaniaCologania pallida RoseCologania pulchella Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthlongifolia Gray = Cologania angustifolia Kunthpallida Rose = Cologania broussonettii (Balb.) A.P. de Candollepulchella Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Cologania broussonettii (Balb.) DC.Coronilla crown-vetchAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Coronilla varia]Lassen, P. 1989. A new delimitation of the genera Coronilla, Hippocrepis, and Securigera (Fabaceae). Willdenowia 19:49-62.*varia Linnaeus [Allred 1999]purple crown-vetchSecurigera varia (Linnaeus) LassenCrotalaria rattleboxlupulina Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Crotalaria pumila Ortegapumila Ortega [M&H; W&S]low rattleboxCrotalaria lupulina Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthsagittalis Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Daleaprairie-cloverBarneby, R.C. 1977. Daleae Imagines. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27:1-892. [Fabaceae: Dalea]Benson, L. & R.A. Darrow. 1981. Trees and Shrubs of the Southwestern Deserts. 3rd ed. Univ. Arizona Press. 416 p. [Dalea versicolor var. sessilis]Peterson, R. 2000. On Dalea compacta in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 15:5.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Dalea pulchra]Wemple, D.K. 1970. Revision of the genus Petalostemum (Leguminosae). Iowa State J. Sci. 45:1-102.albiflora Gray [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]Ord’s prairie-cloverDalea ordiae GrayParosela albiflora (Gray) Vailargyraea Gray = Dalea bicolor Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow var. argyrea (Gray) Barneby [Barneby 1977]aurea Nuttall ex Pursh [M&H; W&S]golden prairie-cloverParosela aurea (Nuttall ex Pursh) Brittonbicolor Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow var. argyrea (Gray) Barneby [Barneby 1977; M&H]silver prairie-cloverDalea argyraea GrayParosela argyraea (Gray) Hellerbrachystachys Gray [M&H; W&S]Fort Bowie prairie-cloverParosela brachystachys (Gray) Hellercalycosa Gray = Marina calycosa (Gray) Barneby [Barneby 1977]candida Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. candida [Barneby 1977; M&H]white prairie-cloverPetalostemon candidum (Willdenow) Michaux var. candidumcandida Willdenow var. oligophylla (Torrey) Shinners [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]white prairie-cloverDalea occidentalis (Britton & Kearney) IselyPetalostemon candidus (Willdenow) Michaux var. oligophyllus (Torrey) F.J. HermannPetalostemon gracilis Nuttall var. oligophyllus TorreyPetalostemon occidentalis (Gray ex Heller) FernaldPetalostemon oligophyllus (Torrey) Rydbergcompacta Sprengel var. compacta : Apparently not occurring in NM fide Peterson (2000); see Dalea cylindriceps BarnebyPetalostemon compactus (Sprengel) Swezeycompacta Sprengel var. pubescens (Gray) Barneby : Apparently not occurring in NM fide Peterson (2000).Petalostemon pulcherrimus (Heller) Hellercylindriceps Barneby [Barneby 1977]Andean prairie-cloverDalea compacta of NM reportsPetalostemon macrostachyus Torreyenneandra Nuttall [M&H; W&S]slender prairie-cloverDalea laxiflora PurshParosela enneandra (Nuttall) Brittonexigua Barneby [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]Chihuahuan prairie-cloverPetalostemon exilis Gray [non Dalea exilis A.P. de Candolle]

filiformis Gray [M&H; W&S]Sonoran prairie-cloverParosela filiformis (Gray) Hellerformosa Torrey [M&H; W&S]feather-plumeParosela formosa (Torrey) Vailfrutescens Gray [M&H; W&S]black prairie-cloverParosela frutescens (Gray) Vailglaberrima S. Watson = Dalea lanata Sprengel var. terminalis (M.E. Jones) Barnebygrayi (Vail) L.O. Williams [M&H; W&S]Gray’s prairie-cloverDalea laevigata GrayParosela grayi Vailgreggii Gray [M&H]Gregg’s prairie-cloverParosela greggii (Gray) Hellerjamesii (Torrey) Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]James’s prairie-cloverParosela jamesii (Torrey) VailPsoralea jamesii Torreylachnostachya Gray [M&H; W&S]gland-leaf prairie-cloverParosela lachnostachya (Gray) Hellerlanata Sprengel var. lanata [M&H; W&S]wooly prairie-cloverlanata Sprengel var. terminalis (M.E. Jones) Barneby [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]wooly prairie-cloverDalea glaberrima S. WatsonParosela glaberrima (S. Watson) RoseParosela terminalis (M.E. Jones) Hellerleporina (Aiton) Bullock [M&H; W&S]foxtail prairie-cloverDalea alba MichauxDalea alopecuroides WilldenowParosela dalea of NM worksnana Torrey ex Gray var. carnescens (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles [Barneby 1977; M&H]dwarf prairie-cloverParosela carnescens Rydbergnana Torrey ex Gray var. nana [M&H; W&S]dwarf prairie-cloverParosela nana (Torrey) Hellerneomexicana (Gray) Cory [M&H]New Mexico prairie-cloveroccidentalis (Britton & Kearney) Isely = Dalea candida Willdenow var. oligophylla (Torrey) Shinnersordiae Gray = Dalea albiflora Graypogonathera Gray [M&H; W&S]bearded prairie-cloverParosela pogonathera (Gray) Vailpolygonoides Gray var. anomala (M.E. Jones) Morton = Dalea polygonoides Gray var. polygonoidespolygonoides Gray [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]six-weeks prairie-cloverDalea hutchinsoniae M.E. Jones var. anomala M.E. JonesDalea polygonoides Gray var. anomala (M.E. Jones) MortonDalea polygonoides Gray var. laevitual Kearney & PeeblesParosela polygonoides (Gray) Hellerpulchra H.C. Gentry [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Santa Catalina prairie-cloverpurpurea Ventenat var. arenicola (Wemple) Barneby [Isely 1998]purple prairie-cloverpurpurea Ventenat var. purpurea [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]purple prairie-cloverPetalostemum molle RydbergPetalostemon purpureum (Ventenat) RydbergPetalostemum purpureum (Ventenat) Rydberg var. molle (Rydberg) A. Nelson

Petalostemum violaceum Michaux+scariosa S. Watson [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]Albuquerque prairie-cloverPetalostemon prostratus Wooton & StandleyPetalostemon scariosus (S. Watson) Wemplescoparia Gray = Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydbergtenuifolia (Gray) Shinners [Barneby 1977; W&S]slim-leaf prairie-cloverPetalostemon tenuifolius Grayterminalis M.E. Jones = Dalea lanata Sprengel var. terminalis (M.E. Jones) Barnebyurceolata Greene [M&H; W&S]pinewoods prairie-cloverversicolor Zuccarini var. sessilis (Gray) Barneby [Benson & Darrow 1981; M&H]oakwoods prairie-cloverDalea sessilis (Gray) TidestromDalea wislizeni sensu M&HDalea wislizeni Gray var. sessilis Grayvillosa (Nuttall) Sprengel [Barneby 1977; M&H]silky prairie-cloverPetalostemon villosus Nuttallwislizeni sensu M&H = Dalea versicolor Zuccarini var. sessilis (Gray) Barnebywrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s prairie-cloverParosela wrightii (Gray) VailDesmanthus bundle-flowerLuckow, M. 1993. Monograph of Desmanthus (Leguminosae- Mimosoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 38:1-166.Worthington, R.D. 2003. Plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Desmanthus leptolobus]cooleyi (Eaton) Trelease [M&H; W&S]Cooley’s bundle-flowerAcuan jamesii (Torrey & Gray) KuntzeDesmanthus jamesii Torrey & Grayglandulosus (B.L. Turner) Luckow [M&H]glandular bundle-flowerDesmanthus virgatus (Linnaeus) Willdenow var. glandulosus B.L. Turnerillinoensis (Michaux) MacMillan ex B.L. Robinson & Fernald [M&H; W&S]prairie bundle-flowerAcuan illinoense (Michaux) Kuntze*leptolobus Torrey & Gray [Worthington 2003]obtusus S. Watson [M&H]blunt-pod bundle-flowerAcuan fallax SmallAcuan obtusum (S. Watson) Hellervelutinus Scheele [M&H]velvet bundle-flowerAcuan velutinum (Scheele) Kuntzevirgatus (Linnaeus) Willdenow var. glandulosus B.L. Turner = Desmanthus glandulosus (B.L. Turner) LuckowDesmodium tick-trefoilSchubert, B.G. 1950. Desmodium: Preliminary studies-III. Rhodora 52:135-155.Vail, A.M. 1896. Studies in the Leguminosae, -- I. Notes on Meibomia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:139-141. [Desmodium psilophyllum]Worthington, R.D. 2003. Plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Desmodium procumbens]arizonicum S. Watson [M&H; W&S]Arizona tick-trefoilMeibomia arizonica (S. Watson) Vailbatocaulon Gray [M&H; W&S]San Pedro tick-trefoilMeibomia batocaulis (Gray) Kuntzegrahamii Gray [M&H; W&S]Graham’s tick-trefoilMeibomia grahamii (Gray) Kuntzemetcalfei (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peebles [M&H; W&S]Metcalfe’s tick-trefoilMeibomia metcalfei Rose & Painterneomexicanum A. Gray [M&H; W&S]New Mexico tick-trefoilDalea bigelovii A. GrayDalea exiguum A. Gray

Dalea neomexicanum A. Gray var. bigelovii (A. Gray) S. WatsonDalea spirale var. bigelovii (A. Gray) B.L. Robinson & J.L. GreenmanMeibomia bigelovii (A. Gray) KuntzeMeibomia neomexicana (A. Gray) Kuntzeprocumbens (Millspaugh) A.S. Hitchcock [Worthington 2003]psilocarpum A. Gray [Isely 1998]Santa Cruz Island tick-trefoilpsilophyllum Schlectendal [Vail 1896]single-leaf tick-trefoilDesmodium wrightii A. Grayrosei Schubert [M&H]Rose’s tick-trefoilwrightii A. Gray = Desmodium psilophyllu SchlectendalDolicholus texanus (Torrey & A. Gray) Vail = Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hooker var. texana (Torrey & A. Gray) M.C. JohnstonErythrina coral-beanKrukoff, B.A. & R.C. Barneby. 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37:332-459.flabelliformis Kearney [M&H; W&S]coral-beanEysenhardtia kidneywoodpolystachya of NM works, not (Ortega) Sargent = Eysenhardtia orthocarpa (A. Gray) S. Watsonorthocarpa (A. Gray) S. Watson [M&H; W&S]desert kidneywoodEysenhardtia amorphoides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. orthocarpa A. GrayEysenhardtia polystachya of NM works, not (Ortega) SargentViborquia orthocarpa (A. Gray) CockerellGalactia milk-peawrightii A. Gray var. wrightii [M&H; W&S]Wright’s milk-peaGalactia tephrodes A. GrayGleditsia honey-locustAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Gleditsia triacanthos]*triacanthos Linnaeus [Allred 1999]honey-locustGlycyrrhiza licoricelepidota Nuttall ex Pursh [M&H; W&S]American licoriceLiquivitia lepidota NuttallHedysarum sweet-vetchboreale Nuttall var. boreale [Isely 1998; M&H; W&S]boreal sweet-vetchHedysarum pabulare A. Nelsonboreale Nuttall var. cinerascens (Rydberg) Rollins [Isely 1998]boreal sweet-vetchpabulare A. Nelson = Hedysarum boreale NuttallHoffmannseggia rush-peaSimpson, B.B. & B. Miao. 1997. The circumscription of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, Caesalpinieae) and it allies using morphological andcpDNA restriction site data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 205:157-178.brachycarpa A. Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; the type, collected by Charles Wright, stated "New Mexico”, but no specimensare known from the state; awaits verification.caudata A. Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Schrammia caudata (A. Gray) Britton & Rosedensiflora Bentham = Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert [Isely 1975]drepanocarpa A. Gray [M&H; W&S]sickle-pod hog-potatoCaesalpinia drepanocarpa (A. Gray) E.M. Fisher [Barneby 1989]glauca (Ortega) Eifert [M&H; W&S]waxy rush-peaHoffmannseggia densiflora Benthamjamesii Torrey & A. Gray = Pomaria jamesii (Torrey & A. Gray) WalpersHosackia rigida Bentham var. nummularia M.E. Jones = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) BarnebyIndigofera indigosphaerocarpa A. Gray [M&H]Sonoran indigoAmorpha ovalis M.E. JonesKrameria = see KRAMERIACEAE

Kummerowia striata (Thunberg) Schindler [=Lespedeza striata (Thunberg) Hooker & Arnott] : Reported without documentation by Kartesz(1999); awaits verification.Lathyrus sweetpeaAllred, K.W. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 25:7. [Lathyrus brachycalyx var. zionis]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [L.pauciflorus utahensis]Hitchcock, C.L. 1952. A revision of the North American species of Lathyrus. Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 15:1-104.Johnson, S. & K.W. Allred. 2003. A taxonomic review of the tendril-bearing legumes (Leguminosae) in New Mexico. I. Lathyrus. The New Mexico Botanist 25:1-7.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Lathyrus latifolius]arizonicus Britton [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]Arizona sweetpeabrachycalyx Rydberg var. zionis (C.L. Hitchcock) Welsh [Allred 2003; Johnson & Allred 2003]Zion’s sweetpeadecaphyllus Pursh = Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. Johneucosmus Butters & St. John [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]bush sweetpeaLathyrus decaphyllus Purshgraminifolius (S. Watson) White [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]grass-leaf sweetpeaLathyrus palustris Linnaeus var. graminifolius S. Watson*hirsutus Linnaeus [Isely 1998; Johnson & Allred 2003]Singletary sweetpeaincanus (Smyth & Rydberg) Rydberg = Lathyrus polymorphus Nuttall subsp. incanus (Smyth & Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcocklaetivirens Green ex Rydberg : Reported by various authors, but not in NM in the circumscription of Johnson & Allred (2003).Lathyrus lanzwertii Kellogg var. laetivirens (Greene ex Rydberg) WelshLathyrus leucanthus Rydberg var. laetivirens (Greene ex Rydberg) C.L Hitchcocklanzwertii Kellogg var. lanzwertii : Reported by Isely (1998), but not in NM in the circumscription of Johnson & Allred (2003).lanzwertii Kellogg var. laetivirens (Greene ex Rydberg) Welsh = Lathyrus laetivirens Greene ex Rydberglanzwertii Kellogg var. pallescens Barneby : Reported by Barneby (1989), but not in NM in the circumscription of Johnson & Allred(2003).*latifolius Linnaeus [Johnson & Allred 2003; Spellenberg et al. 1986]everlasting-pealeucanthus Rydberg var. laetivirens (Greene ex Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock = Lathyrus laetivirens Greene ex Rydbergleucanthus Rydberg [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain sweet-peaLathyrus lanzwertii Kellogg var. leucanthus (Rydberg) Dornoreophilus Wooton & Standley = Lathyrus venosus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. intonsus (Butters & St. John) C.L. Hitchcockparvifolius S. Watson : Reported by W&S, but this is a Mexican species not found in NM (Hitchcock 1952).pauciflorus Fernald var. utahensis (M.E. Jones) Piper ex M.E. Peck : Reported by Heil et al. (2002), but the specimen in question (Heil &Mietty 14908) is corrected to Lathyrus eucosmus [Johnson & Allred 2003]polymorphus Nuttall subsp. incanus (Smyth & Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]hoary sweetpeaLathyrus incanus (Smyth & Rydberg) RydbergLathyrus ornatus Nuttall var. incanus Smyth & Rydbergpolymorphus Nuttall subsp. polymorphus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.tingitanus Linnaeus : Planted at Bosque del Apache (Socorro Co.) in 1957, but not persisting and not known in the wild in NM (Johnson &Allred 2003).*venosus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. intonsus Butters & St. John [Johnson & Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]veiny sweetpeaLathyrus oreophilus Wooton & StandleyLespedeza striata (Thunberg) Hooker & Arnott : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.Leucaena leadtreeHughes, C. 1998. Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 55:1-244. [L. retusa]retusa Bentham [Hughes 1998]little-leaf leadtreeLotustrefoilBarneby, R.C. 1989. Lotus, pp. 190-198. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3. New York Botanical Garden.Isely, D. 1981. Leguminosae of the United States:III. Subfamily Papilionoideae: Tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Loteae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 25(3):1-264.Ottley, A.M. 1944. The American Loti with special consideration of aproposed new section, Simpeteria. Brittonia 5:81-123.*corniculatus Linnaeus [M&H]birds-foot trefoilgreenei Ottley ex Kearney & Peebles [M&H; W&S]Greene’s trefoilhumistratus Greene [M&H; W&S]foothill trefoilAnisolotus brachycarpus (Bentham) RydbergAnisolotus trispermus (Greene) Wooton & Standley

Hosackia brachycarpa BenthamLotus trispermus Greeneneomexicanus Greene = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barneby×nummularius (M.E. Jones) Tidestrom = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebyoroboides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Ottley var. nanus (A. Gray) Isely = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebyoroboides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Ottley var. nummularis (Jones) Isely = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebyoroboides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Ottley var. oroboides = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebyplebeius (Brandegee) Barneby [Isely 1981; M&H; W&S]New Mexico trefoilAnisolotus neomexicanus (Greene) HellerLotus neomexicanus GreeneAnisolotus nummularius (M.E. Jones) Wooton & StandleyHosackia rigida Bentham var. nummularia M.E. JonesLotus ×nummularius (M.E. Jones) TidestromAnisolotus puberulus (Bentham) Wooton & StandleyLotus puberulus (Bentham) Greenepuberulus (Bentham) Greene = Lotus plebeius (Brandegee) Barnebypurshianus (Bentham) Clements & Clements [M&H; W&S]Pursh’s trefoilAcmispon americanum (Nuttall) RydbergHosackia purshiana BenthamLotus americanus (Nuttall) Rydbergrigidus (Bentham) Greene : Reported by W&S (as Anisolotus rigidus Bentham), but not occurring in NM [Barneby 1989; M&H]wrightii (A. Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]Wright’s trefoilAnisolotus wrightii (A. Gray) RydbergLupinus lupineBarneby, R.C. 1989. Lupinus, pp. 237-267. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3. New York Botanical Garden.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Lupinus argenteus var. parviflorus]Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Lupinus argenteus var. argentatus]aduncus Greene = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argophyllus (Gray) S. Watsonalpestris A. Nelson = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. rubricaulis (Greene) Welshammophilus Greene = Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley var. ammophilus (Greene) Barnebyamplus Greene = Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley var. prunophilus (M.E. Jones) L. Phillipsaquilinus Wooton & Standley = Lupinus sierra-blancae Wooton & Standley subsp. aquilinus (Wooton & Standley) Fleak & D. Dunnargenteus Pursh var. argentatus (Rydberg) Barneby [Barneby 1989; Peterson 2000]silvery lupineargenteus Pursh var. argenteus [M&H]silvery lupineLupinus cutleri EastwoodLupinus sitgreavesii S. Watsonargenteus Pursh var. argophyllus (Gray) S. Wats [M&H; W&S]silvery lupineLupinus aduncus GreeneLupinus argophyllus (Gray) CockerellLupinus caudatus Kellogg subsp. agrophyllus (Gray) Phillipsargenteus Pursh var. fulvomaculatus (Payson) Barneby [M&H; W&S]silvery lupineLupinus ingratus Greeneargenteus Pursh var. hillii (Greene) Barneby [M&H]Hill’s silvery lupineLupinus hillii GreeneLupinus osterhoutianus C.P. Smithargenteus Pursh var. laxiflorus (Douglas ex Lindley) Dorn [M&H]Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. stenophyllus (Rydberg) Davisargenteus Pursh var. myrianthus (Greene) Isely [M&H]silvery lupineLupinus floribundus Greeneargenteus Pursh var. palmeri (S. Watson) Barneby [M&H; W&S]Palmer’s silvery lupineLupinus palmeri S. Watsonargenteus Pursh var. parviflorus (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) C.L. Hitchcock [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]silvery lupineargenteus Pursh var. rubricaulis (Greene) Welsh [M&H]silvery lupineLupinus alpestris A. NelsonLupinus rubricaulis Greene

argenteus Pursh var. stenophyllus (Rydberg) Davis = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. laxiflorus (Douglas ex Lindley) Dornargillaceus Wooton & Standley = Lupinus kingii S. Watsonbakeri Greene = Lupinus sericeus Purshbrevicaulis S. Watson [M&H; W&S]short-stem lupineLupinus dispersus Hellercaudatus Kellogg subsp. argophyllus (Gray) Phillips = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argophyllus (Gray) S. Watsonconcinnus Agardh var. concinnus [M&H]annual lupineconcinnus Agardh var. orcuttii (S. Watson) C.P. Smith [M&H; W&S]Orcutt’s annual lupineLupinus micensis M.E. JonesLupinus orcuttii S. Watsoncutleri Eastwood = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argenteusdispersus Heller = Lupinus brevicaulis S. Watsonfloribundus Greene = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. myrianthus (Greene) Iselyhillii Greene = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. hillii (Greene) Barnebyingratus Greene = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. fulvomaculatus (Payson) Barneby [M&H; W&S]kingii S. Watson [M&H; W&S]King’s lupineLupinus argillaceus Wooton & StandleyLupinus kingii S. Watson var. argillaceus (Wooton & Standley) C.P. SmithLupinus sileri S. Watsonlaetus Wooton & Standley = Lupinus latifolius Agardh var. leucanthus (Rydberg) Iselylatifolius Lindley ex Agardh var. leucanthus (Rydberg) Isely [M&H; W&S]broad-leaf lupineLupinus laetus Wooton & Standleylepidus Douglas ex Lindley var. utahensis (Watson) C.L. Hitchcock [Heil et al. 2002]elegant lupinemicensis M.E. Jones = Lupinus concinnus Agardh var. orcuttii (S. Watson) C.P. Smithneomexicanus Greene [M&H; W&S]New Mexico lupineosterhoutianus C.P. Smith = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. hillii (Greene) Barnebypalmeri S. Watson = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. palmeri (S. Watson) Barnebyplattensis S. Watson [M&H]Nebraska lupinepolyphyllus Lindley var. ammophilus (Greene) Barneby [M&H; W&S]sand lupineLupinus ammophilus Greenepolyphyllus Lindley var. prunophilus (M.E. Jones) L. Phillips [M&H; W&S]big-leaf lupineLupinus amplus Greenepusillus Pursh [M&H; W&S]rusty lupineLupinus pusillus Pursh var. intermontanus (Heller) C. P. SmithLupinus pusillus Pursh subsp. rubens (Rydberg) DunnLupinus rubens Rydbergpusillus Pursh subsp. rubens (Rydberg) Dunn = Lupinus pusillus Purshrubricaulis Greene = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. rubricaulis (Greene) Welshsericeus Pursh [M&H]silky lupineLupinus bakeri Greenesierra-blancae Wooton & Standley subsp. aquilinus (Wooton & Standley) Fleak & D. Dunn = Lupinus sierra-blancae Wooton & Standley+sierra-blancae Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]White Mountain lupineLupinus sierra-blancae Wooton & Standley subsp. aquilinus (Wooton & Standley) Fleak & D. Dunnsileri S. Watson = Lupinus kingii S. Watsonsitgreavesii S. Watson = Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argenteussparsiflorus Bentham subsp. mohavensis Dziekanowski & D. Dunn [M&H]Mohave lupineMacroptilium bush-beanBuhrow, R. 1983. The wild beans of southwestern North America. Desert Plants 5(2):67-88.*gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado [Buhrow 1983; M&H; W&S]bush-beanPhaseolus heterophyllus Willdenow var. heterophyllusPhaseolus heterophyllus Willdenow var. rotundifolius (Gray) Piper

Phaseolus macropoides GrayPhaseolus rotundifolius GrayMarina prairie-cloverBarneby, R.C. 1977. Daleae Imagines. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27:1-892.calycosa (Gray) Barneby [Barneby 1977; M&H; W&S]San Pedro prairie-cloverDalea calycosa GrayParosela calycosa (Gray) HellerMedicago medickSmall, E. & M. Jomphe. 1989. A synopsis of the genus Medicago (Leguminosae). Can. J. Bot. 67:3260-3294.hispida Gaertner = Medicago polymorpha Linnaeus*lupulina Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]black medick*polymorpha Linnaeus [M&H]toothed medickMedicago hispida Gaertner*sativa Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]alfalfaMeibomia arizonica (S. Watson) Vail = Desmodium arizonicum S. Watsonbatocaulis (Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium batocaulon Graybigelovii (Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium neomexicanum Graygrahamii (Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium grahamii Graymetcalfei Rose & Painter = Desmodium metcalfei (Rose & Painter) Kearney & Peeblesneomexicana (Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium neomexicanum GrayMelilotus sweet-cloverStevenson, G.A. 1969. An agronomic and taxonomic review of the genus Melilotus Miller Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 49:1-20.*albus Medikus [M&H; W&S]white sweet-clover*indicus (Linnaeus) Allioni [M&H; W&S]Indian sweet-cloverMelilotus parviflora DesfontainesTrifolium melilotus-indica Linnaeus*officinalis (Linnaeus) Pallas [M&H; W&S]yellow sweet-cloverTrifolium melilotus-officinalis LinnaeusMimosa mimosaBarneby, R.C. 1991. Sensitivae Censitae. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 65:1-835.Isely, D. 1971. Legumes of the United States. IV. Mimosa. Am. Midland Naturalist 85(2):410-424.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata]aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barneby [Isely 1998; M&H; W&S]wait-a-minute-bushMimosa biuncifera BenthamMimosa biuncifera Bentham var. glabrescens GrayMimosa biuncifera Bentham var. lindheimeri (Gray) RobinsonMimosa flexuosa BenthamMimosa lindheimeri GrayMimosa warnockii B.L. TurnerMimosopsis biuncifera (Bentham) Britton & RoseMimosopsis biuncifera (Bentham) Britton & Rose var. flexuosa (Bentham) RobinsonMimosopsis flexuosa (Bentham) Britton & Rosebiuncifera Bentham = Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barnebybiuncifera Bentham var. glabrescens Gray = Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barnebybiuncifera Bentham var. lindheimeri (Gray) Robinson = Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barnebyborealis Gray [Barneby 1991; M&H; W&S]fragrant mimosaMimosa fragrans Grayflexuosa Bentham = Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barnebydysocarpa Bentham [Barneby 1991; M&H; W&S]velvety mimosaMimosa dysocarpa Bentham var. wrightii (Gray) Kearney & PeeblesMimosa wrightii Graydysocarpa Bentham var. wrightii (Gray) Kearney & Peebles = Mimosa dysocarpa Benthamfragrans Gray = Mimosa borealis Graygrahamii Gray var. grahamii [Barneby 1991; M&H; W&S]Graham’s mimosaMimosa grahamii Gray var. lemmonii (Gray) Kearney & PeeblesMimosa lemmonii Gray

grahamii Gray var. lemmonii (Gray) Kearney & Peebles = Mimosa grahamii Gray var. grahamiilemmonii Gray = Mimosa grahamii Gray*quadrivalvis Linnaeus var. angustata (Torrey & Gray) Barneby [Spellenberg et al. 1986]sensitive briarSchrankia uncinata Willdenowquadrivalvis Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Barneby [Barneby 1991; M&H; W&S]western sensitive briarLeptoglottis occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Britton & RoseMimosa rupertiana B.L. TurnerMorongia occidentalis Wooton & StandleySchrankia occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Standleyrupertiana B.L. Turner = Mimosa quadrivalvis Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Barnebywarnockii B.L. Turner = Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Bentham) Barnebywrightii Gray = Mimosa dysocarpa BenthamMorongia occidentalis Wooton & Standley = Mimosa quadrivalvis Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) BarnebyOnobrychis sainfoinonobrychis (Linnaeus) Rydberg = Onobrychis viciifolia Scopoli [M&H]*viciifolia Scopoli [M&H; W&S]sainfoinHedysarum onobrychis LinnaeusOnobrychis onobrychis (Linnaeus) RydbergOnobrychis sativa LamarckOxytropis crazyweedBarneby, R.C. 1952. A revision of the North American species of Oxytropis A.P. de Candolle Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 27(7):177-312.Sivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Oxytropis deflexa var. deflexa]Welsh, S.L. 1995. North American types of Oxytropis A.P. de Candolle (Leguminosae) at the Natural History Museum and Royal Botanic Garden, England, withnomenclatural comments and a new variety. Great Basin Naturalist 55:271-281.Welsh, S.L. 2001. Revision of North American species of Oxytropis A.P. de Candolle (Leguminosae). Publ. by the author.deflexa (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle var. deflexa of NM works = Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle var. pulcherrima Welsh & A.Huberdeflexa (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle var. pulcherrima Welsh & A. Huber [Sivinski 1993; W&S; Welsh 1995]drooping crazyweedOxytropis deflexa (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle var. deflexa of NM worksdeflexa (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle var. sericea Torrey & Gray [M&H; Welsh 2001]drooping crazyweedlambertii Pursh var. articulata (Greene) Barneby [Barneby 1952]Lambert’s crazyweedlambertii Pursh var. bigelovii Gray [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2001]Bigelow’s crazyweedparryi Gray [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2001]Parry’s crazyweedAragallus parryi (Gray) GreeneAstragalus parryanus Tidestrompinetorum (Heller) Wooton & Standley = Oxytropis sericea Nuttallrichardsonii (Hooker) Wooton & Standley = Oxytropis splendens Douglassericea Nuttall var. sericea [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2001]white crazyweedAragallus pinetorum HellerAragallus pinetorum Heller var. vegana CockerellOxytropis pinetorum (Heller) Wooton & StandleyOxytropis vegana (Cockerell) Wooton & Standleysplendens Douglas ex Hooker [M&H; W&S; Welsh 2001]whorled crazyweedAragallus splendens (Douglas ex Hooker) GreeneOxytropis richardsonii (Hooker) Wooton & StandleyOxytropis splendens Douglas ex Hooker var. richardsonii Hookervegana (Cockerell) Wooton & Standley = Oxytropis sericea NuttallParkinsonia palo-verdeAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Parkinsonia aculeata]*aculeata Linnaeus [Allred 1999]Mexican palo-verdeParosela albiflora (Gray) Vail = Dalea albiflora Grayaurea (Nuttall) Britton = Dalea aurea Nuttallbrachystachys (Gray) Heller = Dalea brachystachys Graycalycosa (Gray) Heller = Marina calycosa (Gray) Barnebydalea of NM works = Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullockenneandra (Nuttall) Britton = Dalea enneandra Nuttallfiliformis (Gray) Heller = Dalea filiformis Gray

formosa (Torrey) Vail = Dalea formosa Torreyfrutescens (Gray) Vail = Dalea frutescens Grayglaberrima (S. Watson) Rose = Dalea lanata Sprengel var. terminalis (M.E. Jones) Barnebygrayi Vail = Dalea grayi (Vail) L.O. Williamsjamesii (Torrey) Vail = Dalea jamesii (Torrey) Torrey & Graylachnostachys (Gray) Heller = Dalea lachnostachys Graylanata (Sprengel) Britton = Dalea lanata Sprengellemmonii (Parry) Heller : Reported by Campbell & Little (1935), but the identification is correct to Dalea brachystachys Gray.nana (Torrey) Heller = Dalea nana Torreyordiae (Gray) Heller = Dalea albiflora Graypogonathera (Gray) Vail = Dalea pogonathera Graypolygonoides (Gray) Heller = Dalea polygonoides Grayscoparia (Gray) Heller = Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydbergterminalis (M.E. Jones) Heller = Dalea lanata Sprengel var. terminalis (M.E. Jones) Barnebyurceolata (Greene) Standley = Dalea urceolata Greenewrightii (Gray) Vail = Dalea wrightii GrayParryella dune-broomRydberg, P.A. 1928. Parryella. Amer. J. Bot. 15:425-426.filifolia Torrey & Gray ex Gray [M&H; W&S]dune-broomPediomelum breadrootGrimes, J.W. 1990. A revision of the New World species of Psoraleae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 61:1-113.argophyllum (Pursh) Grimes [M&H; W&S]silver-leaf breadrootPsoralea argophylla PurshPsoralidium argophyllum (Pursh) Rydbergdigitatum (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Grimes [M&H]palm-leaf breadrootPsoralea digitata NuttallPsoralidium digitatum (Nuttall) Rydbergesculentum (Pursh) Rydberg [M&H]Indian breadrootPsoralea esculenta Purshhypogaeum (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]subterranean breadrootPsoralea hypogaea Nuttalllinearifolium (Torrey & Gray) Grimes [Isely 1998]narrow-leaf breadrootPsoralea linearifolia Torrey & GrayPsoralidium linearifolium (Torrey & Gray) Rydbergmegalanthum (Wooton & Standley) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]intermountain breadrootPsoralea megalantha Wooton & Standleypentaphyllum (Linnaeus) Grimes [M&H]small breadrootPsoralea trinervata (Rydberg) StandleyPediomelum trinervatum RydbergPetalostemon candidus (Willdenow) Michaux var. candidus = Dalea candida Willdenow var. candidacandidus (Willdenow) Michaux var. oligophyllus (Torrey) F.J. Hermann = Dalea candida Willdenow var. oligophylla (Torrey) Shinnerscompactus (Sprengel) Swezey = Dalea compacta Sprengelexilis Gray = Dalea exigua Barnebymacrostachyus Torrey = Dalea cylindriceps Barnebyoccidentalis (Gray ex Heller) Fernald = Dalea candida Willdenow var. oligophylla (Torrey) Shinnersoligophyllus (Torrey) Rydberg = Dalea candida Willdenow var. oligophylla (Torrey) Shinnersprostratus Wooton & Standley = Dalea scariosa S. Watsonpulcherrimus (Heller) Heller = Dalea compacta Sprengel var. pubescens (Gray) Barnebypurpureus (Ventenat) Rydberg = Dalea purpurea Ventenat var. purpureascariosus (S. Watson) Wemple = Dalea scariosa S. Watsontenuifolius Gray = Dalea tenuifolia (Gray) Shinnersvillosus Nuttall = Dalea villosa (Nuttall) Sprengel var. villosaPeteriapeteriaPorter, C.L. 1956. The genus Peteria (Leguninosae). Rhodora 58:344-354.scoparia Gray [M&H; W&S]rush peteriaPhaseolus beanBuhrow, R. 1983. The wild beans of southwestern North America. Desert Plants 5(2):67-88.Lackey, J.A. 1983. A review of generic concepts in American Phaseolinae (Fabaceae), Faboideae). Iselya 2(2):21-64.acutifolius Gray var. acutifolius [M&H; W&S]

tepary beanacutifolius Gray var. tenuifolius Gray [M&H; W&S]tepary beanangustissimus Gray var. angustissimus [M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf beanangustissimus Gray var. latus M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf beanPhaseolus dilatatus Wooton & Standleydilatatus Wooton & Standley = Phaseolus angustissimus Gray var. latus M.E. Jonesfiliformis Bentham [M&H]slimjim beanPhaseolus wrightii Graygrayanus Wooton & Standley = Phaseolus pedicellatus Bentham var. grayanus (Wooton & Standley) Delgado ex Iselyheterophyllus Willdenow var. heterophyllus = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgadoheterophyllus Willdenow var. rotundifolius (Gray) Piper = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgadoleiospermus Torrey & Gray = Strophostyles leiosperma (Torrey & Gray) Pipermacropoides Gray = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgadomaculatus Scheele [M&H; W&S]spotted beanPhaseolus metcalfei Wooton & StandleyPhaseolus retusus Bentham, non Moenchmetcalfei Wooton & Standley = Phaseolus maculatus Scheeleparvulus Greene [M&H; W&S]Pinos Altos beanAlepidocalyx parvulus (Greene) Piperpedicellatus Bentham var. grayanus (Wooton & Standley) Delgado ex Isely [M&H; W&S]Sonoran beanPhaseolus wrightii Gray var. grayanus (Wooton & Standley) Kearney & Peeblespauciflora = Phaseolus leiospermus Torrey & Grayretusus Bentham, non Moench = Phaseolus maculatus Scheelerotundifolius Gray = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgadotenuifolius (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Phaseolus acutifolius Gray var. tenuifolius Graywrightii Gray = Phaseolus filiformis BenthamPoinciana gilliesii Hooker = Caesalpinia gilliesii Wall.Pomaria pomariaSimpson, B.B. 1998. A revision of Pomaria (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 1:46-71.jamesii (Torrey & Gray) Walpers [M&H; W&S]James’s hog-potatoCaesalpinia jamesii (Torrey & Gray) FisherHoffmannseggia jamesii Torrey & GrayProsopis mesquiteBenson, L. 1941. The mesquites and screw-beans of the United States. Amer. J. Bot. 28:748-754.Burkart, A. 1976. A monograph of the genus Prosopis (Leguminosae subfamily Mimosoideae). J. Arnold Arb. 57:219-249, 450-525.Johnston, M.C. 1962. The North American mesquites, Prosopis sect. Algarobia (Leguminosae). Brittonia 14:72-90.glandulosa Torrey var. glandulosa [M&H; W&S]honey mesquiteglandulosa Torrey var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston [M&H]Torrey’s honey mesquiteProsopis juliflora (Swartz) A.P. de Candolle var. torreyana L. Bensonodorata (Torrey & Fremont) Torrey & Fremont emend. Welsh = Prosopis pubescens Benthampubescens Bentham [M&H; W&S]screwbean mesquite, tornilloProsopis odorata (Torrey & Fremont) Torrey & Fremont emend. WelshStrombocarpa pubescens (Bentham) Grayvelutina Wooton [M&H; W&S]velvet mesquiteProsopis juliflora (Swartz) A.P. de Candolle var. velutina (Wooton) SargentPsoralea argophylla Pursh = Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) Grimesdigitata Nuttall = Pediomelum digitatum (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Grimesesculenta Pursh = Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydberghypogaea Nuttall = Pediomelum hypogaeum (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Rydberglanceolata Pursh = Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydberglinearifolia Torrey & Gray = Pediomelum linearifolium (Torrey & Gray) Grimesmegalantha Wooton & Standley = Pediomelum megalanthum (Wooton & Standley) Rydbergmicrantha Torrey = Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydbergtenuiflora Pursh var. bigelovii (Rydberg) Macbride = Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydbergtenuiflora Pursh var. tenuiflora = Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydberg

trinervata (Rydberg) Standley = Pediomelum pentaphyllum (Linnaeus) GrimesPsoralidium scurf-peaGrimes, J.W. 1990. A revision of the New World species of Psoraleae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 61:1-113.lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]wild scurf-peaPsoralea lanceolata PurshPsoralea micrantha TorreyPsoralidium micranthum (Gray) Rydberglinearifolium (Torrey & Gray) Rydberg = Pediomelum linearifolium (Torrey & Gray) Grimestenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]slender scurf-peaPsoralidium bigelovii RydbergPsoralea tenuiflora Pursh var. bigelovii (Rydberg) MacbridePsoralea tenuiflora Pursh var. tenuifloraPsorothamnus daleaBarneby, R.C. 1977. Daleae Imagines. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27:1-892.scoparius (Gray) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]broom dalea, broom smokebushDalea scoparia GrayDalea scoparia Gray var. subrosea CockerellParosela scoparia (Gray) HellerRhynchosia snout-beanGrear, J.W. 1978. A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae- Faboideae). Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 31(1):1-168.Johnston, M.C. 1984. Rhynchosia senna var. texana, new combination made necessary by the Demoulin Rule. Phytologia 54:474.senna Gillies ex Hooker var. angustifolia (Gray) Grear = Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hooker var. texana (Torrey & Gray) M.C. Johnstonsenna Gillies ex Hooker var. texana (Torrey & Gray) M.C. Johnston [M&H; W&S]Texas snout-beanDolicholus texanus (Torrey & Gray) VailRhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hooker var. angustifolia (Gray) GrearRhynchosia texana Torrey & Graytexana Torrey & Gray = Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hooker var. texana (Torrey & Gray) M.C. JohnstonRobinia locustIsely, D. & F.J. Peabody. 1984. Robinia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Castanea 49:187-202.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Robinia hispida]*hispida Linnaeus [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]bristly locustneomexicana Gray var. neomexicana [M&H; W&S]New Mexico locustRobinia luxurians (Dieck) RydbergRobinia subvelutina Rydbergneomexicana Gray var. rusbyi (Wooton & Standley) Martin & Hutchins ex Peabody [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s locustRobinia rusbyi Wooton & Standleypseudo-acacia Linnaeus [M&H]black locustrusbyi Wooton & Standley = Robinia neomexicana Gray var. rusbyi (Wooton & Standley) Martin & Hutchins ex PeabodySchrankia occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Standley = Mimosa quadrivalvis Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Wooton & Standley) Barnebyuncinata Willdenow = Mimosa quadrivalvis Linnaeus var. angustata (Torrey & Gray) BarnebySecurigera varia (Linnaeus) Lassen = Coronilla varia LinnaeusSennasennaIrwin, H.S. & R.C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassinae, a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassinae in the New World. Mem. NewYork Bot. Gard. 35:1-918.Simpson, B.B. & B. Miao. 1997. The circumscription of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, Caesalpinieae) and it allies using morphological andcpDNA restriction site data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 205:157-178.bauhinioides (Gray) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]two-leaf sennaCassia bauhinioides GrayCassia bauhinioides Gray var. arizonica RobinsonEarleocassia bauhinioides (Gray) Britton & Rosecovesii (Gray) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]hairy sennaCassia covesii GrayEarleocassia covesii (Gray) Britton & Rosehirsuta (Linnaeus) Irwin & Barneby var. glaberrima (M.E. Jones) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]wooly sennaCassia leptocarpa Bentham var. glaberrima M. E. Joneslindheimeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]Lindheimer senna

Cassia lindheimeriana ScheeleEarleocassia lindheimeriana (Scheele) Brittonorcuttii (Britton & Rose) Irwin & BarnebyOrcutt’s sennaCassia orcuttii (Britton & Rose) B.L. Turnerroemeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]Roemer sennaCassia roemeriana ScheeleEarlecassia roemeriana (Scheele) Brittonwislizeni (Gray) Irwin & Barneby [M&H; W&S]Wislizenus’s sennaCassia wislizeni GraySophora sophoraNorthington, D.K. 1976. Evidence bearing on the origin of infraspecific disjunction in Sophora gypsophila. Plant Syst. Evol. 125:233-44.Sivinski, R.C. 1991. Status report on Sophora gypsophila var. guadalupensis. For U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office,Albuquerque.Turner, B.L. & A.M. Powell. 1972. A new gypsophilic Sophora from north- central Mexico and adjacent Texas. Phytologia 22:419-23.gypsophila Turner & Powell var. guadalupensis Turner & Powell [Sivinski 1991]Guadalupe Mountain sophoranuttalliana B.L. Turner [M&H; W&S]silky sophoraSophora sericea Nuttallsecundiflora (Ortega) Lagasca ex A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]mescal beanBroussonetia secundiflora Ortegasericea Nuttall = Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner [M&H]stenophylla Gray [M&H; W&S]silvery sophoraSphaerophysa bladder-vetchBarneby, R.C. 1964. Sphaerophysa. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13:1162-1164.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico—III. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(2):21-25. [Sphaerophysa salsula]*salsula (Pallas) A.P. de Candolle [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]red bladder-vetchPhaca salsula PallasSwainsona salsula (Pallas) Taub.Strombocarpa pubescens (Bentham) Gray = Prosopis pubescens BenthamStrophostyles fuzzy-beanRiley-Hulting, E.T., A. Delgado-Salinas, & M. Lavin. 2004. Phylogenetic systematics of Strophostyles (Fabaceae): A North American temperate genus within aneotropical diversification. Syst. Bot. 29(3):627-653.*helvola (Linnaeus) Elliott [Riley-Hulting et al. 2004]trailing fuzzy-beanleiosperma (Torrey & Gray) Piper [M&H; Riley-Hulting et al. 2004; W&S]slick fuzzy-beanPhaseolus leiospermus Torrey & GrayPhaseolus pauciflora BenthamStrophostyles pauciflora (Bentham) S. Watsonpauciflora (Bentham) S. Watson = Strophostyles leiosperma (Torry & Gray) PiperTephrosia hoary-peaTodsen, T.K. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:125. [Tephrosia tenella]tenella Gray [Todsen 1984]red hoary-peaThermopsis golden-peaChen, C.J., M.G. Mendenhall, & B.L. Turner. 1994. Taxonomy of Thermopsis (Fabaceae) in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81:714-742.divaricarpa A. Nelson = Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nuttall ex Pursh) Richardson var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Iselymontana Nuttall = Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nuttall ex Pursh) Richardson var. montana (Nuttall) Iselypinetorum Greene = Thermopsis divaricarpa A. Nelsonrhombifolia (Nuttall ex Pursh) Nuttall ex Richardson [Chen et al. 1994; M&H]golden-peaThermopsis arenosa A. Nelsonrhombifolia (Nuttall ex Pursh) Nuttall ex Richardson var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Isely [Chen et al. 1994; M&H; W&S]golden-peaThermopsis divaricarpa A. NelsonThermopsis pinetorum Greenerhombifolia (Nuttall ex Pursh) Nuttall ex Richardson var. montana (Nuttall) Isely [Chen et al. 1994; M&H; W&S]golden-peaThermopsis montana NuttallTrifolium clover

Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Trifolium campestre]Isely, D. 1980. New combinations and one new variety in Trifolium (Leguminosae). Brittonia 32:55-57.Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The Genus Trifolium. The Israel Acadamy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. 606 pp.andinum Nuttall : Reported by Isely’s map (1998) but not his text; upon comparison to other references, the map seems to be in error.arizonicum Greene = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmannattenuatum Greene [W&S; Zohary & Heller 1984]Rocky Mountain cloverTrifolium stenolobum Rydbergbrandegeeii S. Watson [M&H]Brandegee’s clover*campestre Schreber [Allred 1999]lesser hop cloverTrifolium procumbens Linnaeusdasyphyllum Torrey & Gray var. uintense (Rydberg) Welsh [Isely 1998; M&H].Uinta cloverfendleri Greene = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmann*fragiferum Linnaeus [M&H]strawberry clovergracilentum Torrey & Gray [Isely 1998] Note: Isely’s map does not show NM, but he reports a specimen from Lincoln Co.pin-point clovergymnocarpon Nuttall [Isely 1998; M&H; W&S]holly-leaf cloverTrifolium gymnocarpon Nuttall var. subacaulescens (Gray) A. NelsonTrifolium subcaulescens Gray*hybridum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]alsike cloverlacerum Greene = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmannlongicaule Wooton & Standley = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmannlongipes Nuttall var. longipes : Not known from NM [Isely 1998; Zohary & Heller 1984]longipes Nuttall var. neurophyllum (Greene) Martin ex Isely [M&H; W&S]long-stalk cloverTrifolium rusbyi Greene subsp. neurophyllum (Greene) Heller & Zoharylongipes Nuttall var. reflexum A. Nelson [W&S]long-stalk cloverTrifolium rydbergii Greenelongipes Nuttall var. rusbyi (Greene) Harrington [Isely 1998]long-stalk clovermucronatum Willdenow ex Sprengel subsp. lacerum (Greene) J.M. Gillett = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmannnanum Torrey [M&H; W&S]tundra cloverneurophyllum Greene = Trifolium rusbyi Greene subsp. neurophyllum (Greene) Heller & Zoharyparryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Parry’s cloverpinetorum Greene = Trifolium wormskjoldii Lehmann*pratense Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]red cloverprocumbens Linnaeus = Trifolium campestre Schreber*repens Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]white cloverrusbyi Greene subsp. neurophyllum (Greene) Heller & Zohary = Trifolium longipes Nuttall var. neurophyllum (Greene) Martin ex. Iselyrusbyi Greene subsp. reflexum (A. Nelson) Heller & Zohary = Trifolium longipes Nuttall var. reflexum A. Nelsonrydbergii Greene = Trifolium longipes Nuttall var. reflexum A. Nelsonstenolobum Rydberg = Trifolium attenuatum Greenesubcaulescens Gray = Trifolium gymnocarpon Nuttallwormskjoldii Lehmann [M&H; W&S]cusp cloverTrifolium arizonicum GreeneTrifolium fendleri GreeneTrifolium lacerum GreeneTrifolium longicaule Wooton & StandleyTrifolium mucronatum Willdenow ex Sprengel subsp. lacerum (Greene) J.M. GillettTrifolium willdenovii SprengelTrifolium wormskjoldii Lehmann var. longicaule (Wooton & Standley) L. BensonViborquia orthocarpa (Gray) Cockerell = Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) SargentViciavetchAllred, K.W. & S. Johnson. 2003. A taxonomic review of the tendril-bearing legumes (Leguminosae) in New Mexico: II. Vicia. The New Mexico Botanist 26:1-5.

Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Vicia dasycarpa]Gunn, C.R. 1968. The Vicia americana complex (Leguminosae). Iowa State J. Sci. 42:171-214.Lassetter, J.S. 1984. Taxonomy of the Vicia ludoviciana complex (Leguminosae). Rhodora 86:475-505.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Vicia villosa]americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Allred & Johnson 2003; M&H; W&S]American vetchVicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. linearis (Nuttall) S. WatsonVicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. minor HookerVicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow subsp. oregana (Nuttall) AbramsVicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. truncata (Nuttall) BrewerVicia caespitosa A. NelsonVicia dissitifolia (Nuttall) RydbergVicia linearis NuttallVicia linearis Nuttall var. caespitosa (A. Nelson) A. NelsonVicia oregana NuttallVicia sparsifolia Nuttallamericana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. linearis (Nuttall) S. Watson = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowamericana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. minor Hooker = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowamericana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. truncata (Nuttall) Brewer = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowangustifolia Linnaeus = Vicia sativa Linnaeus subsp nigra (Linnaeus) Ehrhartcaespitosa A. Nelson = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowdasycarpa Tenore = Vicia villosa Roth subsp. varia (Host) F.M.L. Corbièredissitifolia (Nuttall) Rydberg = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowexigua Nuttall = Vicia ludoviciana Nuttallleavenworthii Torrey & Gray [=Vicia ludoviciana Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray subsp. leavenworthii (Torrey & Gray) Lassetter & Gunn] :Reported by M&H and W&S, but Lassetter (1984) reports this taxon far to the east; awaits further verification.leucophaea Greene [Allred & Johnson 2003; M&H; W&S]Mogollon vetchludoviciana Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray subsp. leavenworthii (Torrey & Gray) Lassetter & Gunn : Reported by M&H and W&S, butLassetter (1984) reports this taxon far to the east; needs verification.ludoviciana Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray subsp. ludoviciana [Allred & Johnson 2003; Lassetter 1984; M&H; W&S]slim vetchVicia exigua Nuttallmelilotoides Wooton & Standley = Vicia pulchella Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthpulchella Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]sweet vetchVicia melilotoides Wooton & Standley*sativa Linnaeus var. angustifolia Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]garden vetchVicia angustifolia LinnaeusVicia sativa Linnaeus subsp. nigra (Linnaeus) Ehrhartsparsifolia Nuttall = Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenowvillosa Roth var. glabrescens W.D.J. Koch = Vicia villosa Roth subsp. varia (Host) F.M.L. Corbière*villosa Roth subsp. varia (Host) F.M.L. Corbière [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]winter vetchVicia dasycarpa TenoreVicia villosa Roth var. glabrescens W.D.J. Koch*villosa Roth subsp. villosa [Allred & Johnson 2003; Spellenberg et al. 1986]wooly vetchFamily FAGACEAE [1/16/16]Quercus oakHershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Quercus toumeyi]Nixon, K.C. 1997. Quercus, pp. 445-506. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Quercus chrysolepis, Q. palmeri]Tucker, J.M. 1961. Studies in the Quercus undulata complex. I. A preliminary statement. Amer. J. Bot. 48:202-208.Tucker, J.M. 1961. Studies in the Quercus undulata complex. II. The contribution of Quercus turbinella. Amer. J. Bot. 48:329-339.Tucker, J.M. & J. Maze. 1966. Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) in New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 11:402-405. [Quercus macrocarpa]Tucker, J.M. 1970. Studies in the Quercus undulata complex. IV. The contribution of Quercus havardii. Amer. J. Bot. 57:71-84.arizonica Sargent [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]Arizona oakchrysolepis Leibman [Nixon 1997; Spellenberg et al. 1991; W&S]canyon live oakQuercus wilcoxii Rydbergconfusa Wooton & Standley = Quercus undulata Torrey pro sp.emoryi Torrey [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]Emory’s oakfendleri Leibman = Quercus undulata Torrey pro sp.

gambelii Nuttall [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]Gambel’s oakQuercus gunnisonii (Torrey & Gray) RydbergQuercus leptophylla RydbergQuercus novomexicana (A. A.P. de Candolle) RydbergQuercus submollis RydbergQuercus utahensis (A. A.P. de Candolle) RydbergQuercus vreelandii Rydberggrisea Leibman [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]gray oakgunnisonii (Torrey & Gray) Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttallhavardii Rydberg [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]Havard’s oakhypoleuca Engelmann = Quercus hypoleucoides A. Camushypoleucoides A. Camus [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]silver-leaf oakQuercus hypoleuca Engelmannleptophylla Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttall×macrocarpa Michaux : Plants of presumably hybrid origin between Q. gambelii × Q. macrocarpa were reported from Union Co. byTucker & Maze (1966); some of these plants (though not populations) may be referred to Q. macrocarpa.media Wooton & Standley = Quercus undulata Torrey pro sp.mohriana Buckley ex Rydberg [Nixon 1997; M&H]Mohr oakmuhlenbergii Engelmann [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]chinkapin oaknovomexicana (A. A.P. de Candolle) Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttalloblongifolia Torrey [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]Mexican blue oakpalmeri Engelmann [Spellenberg et al. 1991] Note: New Mexico plants identified as Quercus palmeri are intermediate between thisand Quercus chrysolepis, likely the result of introgression (Nixon 1997); the correct classification is problematic.Palmer’s oakpungens Leibman [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]sandpaper oakreticulata Humboldt & Bonpland = Quercus rugosa Neerugosa Née [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]net-leaf oakQuercus diversicolor TreleaseQuercus reticulata Humboldt & Bonplandrydbergiana Cockerell = Quercus undulata Torrey pro sp.submollis Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttalltoumeyi Sargent [Nixon 1997; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]Toumey’s oakturbinella Greene [Nixon 1997; M&H; W&S]desert scrub oak×undulata Torrey, pro. sp. [M&H; W&S] Note: This is a catch-all name for hybrids involving Quercus gambelii Nuttallwavy-leaf oakQuercus confusa Wooton & StandleyQuercus fendleri LeibmanQuercus media Wooton & StandleyQuercus rydbergiana CockerellQuercus venustula Greeneutahensis (A. A.P. de Candolle) Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttallvenustula Greene = Quercus undulata Torrey pro sp.vreelandii Rydberg = Quercus gambelii Nuttallwilcoxii Rydberg = Quercus chrysolepis LeibmanFamily FOUQUIERIACEAE [1/1/1]Henrickson, J. 1972. A taxonomic revision of Fouquieriaceae. Aliso 7:439-537.Fouquieria coach-whipsplendens Engelmann [M&H; W&S]ocotilloFrankenia frankeniajamesii Torrey ex Gray [M&H; W&S]Family FRANKENIACEAE [1/1/1]

James’s frankeniaFamily FUMARIACEAE [1/2/3]Capnoides aureum (Willdenow) Kuntze = Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. aureabrandegeei (S. Watson) Heller = Corydalis caseana Gray subsp. brandegeei (S. Watson) G. Ownbeyeuchlamydeum Wooton & Standley = Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. aureamontanum (Engelmann) Britton = Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann) G. OwnbeyCorydalis golden-smokeStern, K.R. 1997. Corydalis, pp. 348-355. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Ownbey, G.B. 1947. Monograph of the North American species of Corydalis. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 34:187-260.aurea Willdenow subsp. aurea [Stern 1997; M&H; W&S]golden-smoke, scrambled-eggsCapnoides aureum (Willdenow) KuntzeCapnoides euchlamydeum Wooton & Standleyaurea Willdenow subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann ex Gray) G. Ownbey [Stern 1997; M&H; W&S]golden-smoke, scrambled-eggsCapnoides montanum (Engelmann) BrittonCorydalis aurea Willdenow var. occidentalis EngelmannCorydalis curvisiliqua Engelmann subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann ex Gray) W.A. WeberCorydalis montana Engelmannbrandegeei S. Watson = Corydalis caseana Gray subsp. brandegeei (S. Watson) G. Ownbeycaseana Gray subsp. brandegeei (S. Watson) G. Ownbey [Stern 1997; M&H; W&S]Sierra golden-smokeCapnoides brandegeei (S. Watson) HellerCorydalis brandegeei S. Watsoncurvisiliqua Engelmann subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann ex Gray) W.A. Weber = Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. occidentalis(Engelmann ex Gray) G. Ownbeymontana Engelmann = Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. occidentalis (Engelmann ex Gray) G. OwnbeyFamily GARRYACEAE [1/3/3]GarryasilktasselDahling, G.V. 1978. Systematics and evolution of Garrya. Contr. Gray Herb. No. 209.flavescens sensu NM authors = Garrya ovata Bentham subsp. goldmanii (Wooton & Standley) Dahlinggoldmanii Wooton & Standley = Garrya ovata Bentham ssp. goldmanii (Wooton & Standley) Dahlingovata Bentham subsp. goldmanii (Wooton & Standley) Dahling [M&H; W&S]Goldman’s silktasselGarrya goldmanii Wooton & Standleywrightii Torrey [M&H; W&S]Wright’s silktasselFamily GENTIANACEAE [10/24/26]Amarella heterosepala (Engelmann) Greene = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. heterosepala (Engelmann) Gillettscopulorum Greene = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. heterosepala (Engelmann) Gillettstrictiflora (Rydberg) Greene = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. acuta (Michaux) GillettAnthopogon barbellatus (Engelmann) Rydberg = Gentianopsis barbellata (Engelmann) Iltiselegans (A. Nelson) Rydberg = Gentianopsis thermalis (Kuntze) IltisCentaurium arizonicum (Gray) Heller = Zeltnera arizonica (Gray) Mansioncalycosum (Buckley) Fernald = Zeltnera calycosa (Buckley) Mansionexaltatum (Grisebach ex Hooker) W.F. Wight ex Piper = Zeltnera exaltata (Grisebach ex Hooker) Mansionmaryannum B.L. Turner = Zeltnera maryanna (B.L. Turner) Mansionnudicaule (Engelmann) B.L. Robinson = Zeltnera nudicaulis (Engelmann) Mansiontexense (Grisebach) Fernald [=Zeltnera texensis (Grisebach ex Hooker) Mansion] : Reported by M&H & W&S, but this is a species ofcentral Texas; NM plants seem to fit Zeltnera arizonica or Zeltnera calycosaChondrophylla fremontii (Torrey) A. Nelson = Gentiana prostrata Haenke ex JacquinDasystephana bigelovii (Gray) Rydberg = Gentiana bigelovii Grayinterrupta (Greene) Rydberg = Gentiana affinis Grisebachparryi (Engelmann) Rydberg = Gentiana parryi Engelmannromanzovii (Ledebour) Rydberg = Gentiana algida Pallasrusbyi (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Gentiana rusbyi GreeneErythaea calycosa Buckley = Zeltnera calycosa (Buckley) MansionEustoma prairie gentianShinners, L.H. 1957. Synopsis of the genus Eustoma (Gentianaceae). Southwestern Naturalist 2:38-43.exaltatum (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex G. Don [M&H]prairie gentianEustoma silenifolium Salisburyrussellianum (Hooker) G. Don in Sweet [M&H; W&S]Russell’s prairie gentian

Eustoma grandiflorum (Rafinesque) ShinnersLisanthus russellianus Hookergrandiflorum (Rafinesque) Shinners = Eustoma russellianum (Hooker) G. Don ex SweetFrasera elkweedChassot, P., S. Nemomissa, Y.-M. Yuan, & P. Kupfer. 2001. High paraphyly of Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in the Gentianella-lineage as revealed by nuclear andchloroplast DNA sequence variation. Plant Syst. Evol. 229:1-21.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [F.albomarginata]Holmgren, N. 1984. Gentianaceae, pp. 4-23. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.St. John, H. 1941. Revision of the genus Swertia (Gentianaceae) of the Americas and the reduction of Frasera. Amer. Midl. Natural. 26:1-29.albomarginata S. Watson [Heil et al. 2002]desert elkweedpaniculata Torrey [M&H; W&S]tufted elkweedSwertia utahensis (M.E. Jones) St. Johnspeciosa Douglas ex Grisebach [M&H; W&S]monument plant, showy elkweedFrasera speciosa Douglas ex Grisebach var. scabra M.E. JonesFrasera stenosepala RydbergFrasera venosa GreeneSwertia radiata (Kellogg) KuntzeSwertia radiata (Kellogg) Kuntze var. macrophylla (Greene) St. Johnspeciosa Douglas ex Grisebach var. scabra M.E. Jones = Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Grisebachstenosepala Rydberg = Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Grisebachvenosa Greene = Frasera speciosa Douglas ex GrisebachGentiana gentianGillett, J.M. 1957. A revision of the North American species of Gentianella Moench. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44:195-269.Iltis, H.H. 1965. The genus Gentianopsis (Gentianaceae): transfers and phytogeographic comments. Sida 2:129-154.affinis Grisebach [M&H; W&S]pleated gentianDasystephana affinis (Grisebach) RydbergDasystephana interrupta (Greene) RydbergDasystephana rusbyi (Greene) Wooton & StandleyGentiana interrupta GreeneGentiana rusbyi Greenealgida Pallas [M&H; W&S]whitish gentianDasystephana romanzovii (Ledebour) RydbergGentiana romanzovii Ledebourbarbellata Engelmann = Gentianopsis barbellata (Engelmann) Iltisbigelovii GrayBigelow’s gentianDasystephana bigelovii (Gray) Rydbergfremontii Torreymoss gentianChondrophylla fremontii (Torrey) A. NelsonGentiana fremontii Torreyheterosepala Engelmann = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. heterosepala (Engelmann) Gillettinterrupta Greene = Gentiana affinis Grisebachparryi Engelmann [M&H; W&S]Parry’s gentianDasystephana parryi (Engelmann) Rydbergplebeia Chamisso = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. acuta (Michaux) Gillettprostrata Haenke ex Jacquin [M&H; W&S]pygmy gentianromanzovii Ledebour = Gentiana algida Pallasrusbyi Greene = Gentiana affinis Grisebachstrictiflora (Rydberg) A. Nelson = Gentianella amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. acuta (Michaux) Gilletttenella Rottboell = Gentianella tenella (Rottboell) Boerner subsp. tenellathermalis Kuntze = Gentianopsis thermalis (Kuntze) Iltiswislizeni Engelmann (=Gentianella wislizeni (Engelmann) Gillett) : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Gentianella dwarf-gentianGillett, J.M. 1957. A revision of the North American species of Gentianella Moench. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44:195-269.amarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. acuta (Michaux) Gillett [Gillett 1957; M&H; W&S]dwarf-gentianAmarella plebeia (Chamisso) GreeneAmarella strictiflora (Rydberg) GreeneGentiana plebeia Chamisso

Gentiana strictiflora (Rydberg) A. Nelsonamarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. heterosepala (Engelmann) Gillett [Gillett 1957; M&H; W&S]dwarf-gentianAmarella heterosepala (Engelmann) GreeneAmarella scopulorum GreeneGentiana heterosepala EngelmannGentiana scopulorum (Greene) Tidestromamarella (Linnaeus) Boerner subsp. wrightii (Gray) Gillett [Gillett 1957]Wright’s dwarf-gentianGentiana wrightii Graytenella (Rottboell) Boerner subsp. tenella [Gillett 1957; M&H]slender dwarf-gentianGentiana tenella RottboellGentianopsis fringed-gentianIltis, H.H. 1965. The genus Gentianopsis (Gentianaceae): transfers and phytogeographic comments. Sida 2:129-154.barbellata (Engelmann) Iltis [Iltis 1965; M&H; W&S]fringed-gentianAnthopogon barbellatus (Engelmann) RydbergGentiana barbellata Engelmannthermalis (Kuntze) Iltis [Iltis 1965; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain gentianAnthopogon elegans (A. Nelson) RydbergAnthopogon thermalis (Kuntze) RydbergGentiana elegans A. NelsonGentiana thermalis KuntzeHalenia spurred-gentianrecurva (J.E. Smith) Allen [M&H; W&S]spurred-gentianHalenia rothrockii Grayrothrockii Gray = Halenia recurva (J.E. Smith) AllenLomatogonium marsh-felwortFernald, M.L. 1919. Lomatogonium the correct name for Pleurogyne. Rhodora 21:193.rotatum (Linnaeus) Fries ex Fernald [M&H; W&S]marsh-felwortPleurogyne fontana A. NelsonPleurogyne rotata (L.) GrisebachPleurogyne fontana A. Nelson = Lomatogonium rotatum (Linnaeus) Grisebachrotata Grisebach = Lomatogonium rotatum (Linnaeus) GrisebachSabatia rose-gentianAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Sabatia angularis]*angularis (Linnaeus) Pursh [Allred 1999]rose-gentianSwertia star gentianChassot, P., S. Nemomissa, Y.-M. Yuan, & P. Kupfer. 2001. High paraphyly of Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in the Gentianella-lineage as revealed by nuclear andchloroplast DNA sequence variation. Plant Syst. Evol. 229:1-21.St. John, H. 1941. Revision of the genus Swertia (Gentianaceae) of the Americas and the reduction of Frasera. Amer. Midl. Natural. 26:1-29.albomarginata S. Watson = Frasera albomarginata S. Watsonpalustris A. Nelson = Swertia perennis Linnaeusperennis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]perennial star gentianSwertia palustris A. Nelsonradiata (Kellogg) Kuntze var. macrophylla (Greene) St. John = Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Grisebachradiata (Kellogg) Kuntze = Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Grisebachutahensis (M.E. Jones) St. John = Frasera paniculata TorreyZeltnera centauryMansion, G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera,and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53(3):719-740.Turner, B.L. 1993. The Texas species of Centaurium (Gentianaceae). Phytologia 75:259-275.arizonica (Gray) Mansion [Turner 1993]Arizona centauryCentaurium arizonicum (Gray) Hellercalycosa (Buckley) Mansion [M&H; W&S]Buckley’s centauryCentaurium calycosum (Buckley) FernaldErythaea calycosa Buckleyexaltata (Grisebach) Mansion [M&H]desert centaury

Centaurium exaltatum (Grisebach) W.F. Wight ex Pipermaryanna (B.L. Turner) Mansion [Turner 1993]gyp centauryCentaurium maryannum B.L. Turnernudicaulis (Engelmann) Mansion [Turner 1993]Santa Catalina centauryCentaurium nudicaule (Engelmann) B.L. Robinsontexensis (Grisebach ex Hooker) Mansion : Reported by M&H & W&S (in Centaurium), but this is a species of central Texas; NM plantsseem to fit Zeltnera arizonica or Zeltnera calycosaFamily GERANIACEAE [2/6/6]Robertson, K.R. 1972. The genera of Geraniaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 53:182-201.Erodium filaree*cicutarium (Linnaeus) L'Héretier ex Aiton [M&H; W&S]filaree, red-stem storkbillGeranium cicutarium Linnaeustexanum Gray [M&H; W&S]Texas filareeGeranium geraniumAedo, C. 2000. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in North America. I. Annual species. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1):39-82.Aedo, C. 2001. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in North America. II. Perennial species. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(1):3-65. [G. wislizeni]Holmgren, N. 1997. Geranium, pp. 330-336. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3A. New York Botanical Garden. [G. viscossimum]atropurpureum Heller = Geranium caespitosum Jamescaespitosum James [M&H; W&S]tufted geraniumGeranium atropurpureum HellerGeranium caespitosum James var. eremophilum (Wooton & Standley) ined. M&HGeranium eremophilum Wooton & StandleyGeranium fremontii Torrey ex GrayGeranium fremontii Torrey ex Gray var. parryi EngelmannGeranium furcatum HanksGeranium parryi (Engelmann) Hellercaespitosum James var. eremophilum (Wooton & Standley) ined. [This combination not validly published by M&H; see ICBN, Article 33]= Geranium caespitosum Jamescarolinianum Linnaeus [M&H]Carolina geraniumGeranium langloissi Greeneeremophilum Wooton & Standley = Geranium caespitosum Jamesfremontii Torrey ex Gray = Geranium caespitosum Jamesfremontii Torrey ex Gray var. parryi Engelmann = Geranium caespitosum Jamesfurcatum Hanks = Geranium caespitosum Jameslangloissi Greene = Geranium carolinianum Linnaeuslentum Wooton & Standley [Aedo 2001; W&S]New Mexico geraniumnervosum Rydberg = Geranium viscosissimum Fischer & C.A. Meyer ex C.A. Meyer var. incisum (Torrey & Gray) N.H. Holmgrenparryi (Engelmann) Heller = Geranium caespitosum Jamesrichardsonii Fischer & Trautvetter [M&H; W&S]Richardson’s geraniumstrigosum Rydberg = Geranium viscosissimum Fischer & C.A. Meyer ex C.A. Meyer var. incisum (Torrey & Gray) N.H. Holmgrenviscosissimum Fischer & C.A. Meyer ex C.A. Meyer var. incisum (Torrey & Gray) N.H. Holmgren [Holmgren 1997]sticky geraniumGeranium nervosum RydbergGeranium strigosum Rydbergwislizeni S. Watson [Aedo 2001]Wislizenus’s geraniumFamily GROSSULARIACEAE [1/10/11]Grossularia inermis (Rydberg) Coville & Britton = Ribes inerme Rydbergleptantha (Gray) Coville & Britton = Ribes leptanthum GrayRibescurrant, gooseberryBerger, A. 1924. A taxonomic review of currants and gooseberries. New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109:1-118.Senters, A.E. & D.E. Soltis. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships in Ribes (Grossulariaceae) inferred from ITS sequence data. Taxon 52:51-66.Sinnott, Q.P. 1985. A revision of Ribes L. subg. Grossularia (Miller) Persoon sect. Grossularia (Miller) Nuttall (Grossulariaceae) in North America. Rhodora87:189-286.americanum Miller [M&H; W&S]wild black currantaureum Pursh var. aureum [M&H; W&S]

golden currantaureum Pursh var. villosum A.P. de Candolle [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]golden currantRibes odoratum Wendlandcereum Douglas [M&H; W&S]wax currantRibes cereum Douglas var. pedicellare Brewer & S. WatsonRibes inebrians Lindleycereum Douglas var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Watson = Ribes cereum Douglascoloradense Coville = Ribes laxiflorum Purshinebrians Lindley = Ribes cereum Douglasinerme Rydberg [M&H; W&S]white-stem gooseberryGrossularia inermis (Rydberg) Coville & Brittonlaxiflorum Pursh [M&H; W&S]trailing black currantRibes coloradense Covilleleptanthum Gray [M&H; W&S]trumpet gooseberryGrossularia leptantha (Gray) Coville & BrittonRibes leptanthum Gray var. veganum Cockerellleptanthum Gray var. veganum Cockerell = Ribes leptanthum Graymescalerium Coville [M&H; W&S]Mescalero currantmogollonicum Greene = Ribes wolfii Rothrockmontigenum McClatchie [M&H; W&S]prickly gooseberryodoratum Wendland = Ribes aureum Pursh var. villosum A.P. de Candollepinetorum Greene [M&H; W&S]orange gooseberryviscosissimum Pursh : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.wolfii Rothrock [M&H; W&S]Wolf’s currantRibes mogollonicum GreeneFamily GUNNERACEAE sensu stricto : Not in New Mexico; see HALORAGACEAEFamily GUTTIFERAE = see CLUSIACEAEFamily HALORAGACEAE [2/6/6]Hippuris mare’s-tailvulgaris Linnaeuswater mare’s-tailMyriophyllum water-milfoilAdams, T. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Myriophyllum verticillatum]Aiken, S.G. 1981. A conspectus of Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in North America. Brittonia 33:57-69.Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Myriophyllum aquaticum]Allred, K.W. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 21:2. [Myriophyllum aquaticum]Orchard, A.E. 1981. A revision of South American Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae), and its repercussions on some Australian and North American species. Brunonia4:27-65.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Myriophyllum pinnatum]*aquaticum (Vellozo) Verdcourt [Allred 1999, 2002]parrot’s featherMyriophyllum brasiliense Cambessèdesbrasiliense Cambessèdes = Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vellozo) Verdcourtexalbescens Fernald = Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarovheterophyllum Michaux : Reported as expected by M&H map and also by Fernald (1950); awaits verification.pinnatum (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [Spellenberg et al. 1986]cut-leaf water-milfoilsibiricum Komarov [M&H]Siberian water-milfoilMyrioiphyllum exalbescens FernaldMyriophyllum spicatum Linnaeus subsp. exalbescens (Fernald) Hulténspicatum Linnaeus subsp. exalbescens (Fernald) Hultén = Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov*spicatum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Eurasian water-milfoil

verticillatum Linnaeus [Adams 1998]whorled water-milfoilFamily HEDERACEAE = see ARALIACEAEFamily HELIOTROPACEAE = see BORAGINACEAEFamily HYDRANGEACEAE [4/5/9]Fendlera Fendler-bushrupicola Gray var. falcata (Thornber) Rehder [W&S]cliff Fendler-bushFendlera falcata Thornberrupicola Gray var. rupicola [M&H; W&S]cliff Fendler-bushrupicola Gray var. wrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s Fendler-bushFendlera tomentella ThornberFendlerella Fendler-bushutahensis (S. Watson) Heller var. cymosa (Greene ex Wooton & Standley) Kearney & Peebles [M&H; W&S]Utah Fendler-bushFendlera cymosa Greene ex Wooton & StandleyJamesia cliffbushHolmgren, N. & P.K. Holmgren. 1989. A taxonomic study of Jamesia (Hydrangeaceae). Brittonia 41:335-350.americana Torrey & Gray var. americana [Holmgren & Holmgren 1989; M&H; W&S]cliffbushEdwinia americana (Torrey & Gray) HellerPhiladelphus mock-orangeFrazier, C. 1995. A taxonomic study of Philadelphus as it occurs in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 13:1-6.Hu, S.Y. 1954-56. A monograph of the genus Philadelphus. J. Arnold Arbor. 35:275-333. 36:52-109, 325-368. 37:15-90.argenteus Rydberg = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argenteus (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcockargyrocalyx Wooton = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argyrocalyx (Wooton) C.L. Hitchcockhitchcockianus Hu = Philadelphus mearnsii W.H. Evans ex Rydbergmadrensis Hemsley = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argenteus (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcockmearnsii W.H.Evans ex Rydberg [Frazier 1995; M&H; W&S]Mearns’s mock-orangePhiladelpus hitchcockianus Humicrophyllus Gray subsp. argenteus (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [Frazier 1995; M&H; W&S]silver mock-orangePhiladelphus argenteus RydbPhiladelphus argyrocalyx Wooton var. argenteus (Rydberg) EnglerPhiladelphus madrensis HemsleyPhiladelphus microphyllus Gray var. argenteus (Rydberg) Kearney & PeeblesPhiladelphus occidentalis sensu M&H+microphyllus Gray subsp. argyrocalyx (Wooton) C.L. Hitchcock [Frazier 1995; M&H; W&S]little-leaf mock-orangePhiladelphus argyrocalyx WootonPhiladelphus ellipticus RydbergPhiladelphus serpyllifolius Gray subsp. argyrocalyx (Wooton) HitchcockPhiladelphus serpyllifolius Gray var. argyrocalyx (Wooton) M.E. JonesPhiladelphus wootonii Humicrophyllus Gray subsp. microphyllus [Frazier 1995; M&H; W&S]little-leaf mock-orangePhiladelphus microphyllus Gray var. ovatus Humicrophyllus Gray var. ovatus Hu = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. microphyllusoccidentalis sensu M&H = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argenteus (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcockserpyllifolius Gray : Reported by M&H, but no verifying specimens found [Frazier 1995]wootonii Hu = Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argyrocalyx (Wooton) C.L. HitchcockFamily HYDROPHYLLACEAE [5/29/30]Andropus carnosus (Wooton) Brand = Nama carnosum (Wooton) C. L. HitchcockEllisiaEllis-weednyctelea (Linnaeus) Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Aunt LucyMacrocalyx nyctelea (Linnaeus) KuntzeNyctelea nyctelea (Linnaeus) BrittonEucrypta hide-seed

micrantha (Torrey) Heller [M&H; W&S]dainty hide-seedMacrocalyx micrantha (Torrey) CovilleNyctelea micrantha (Torrey) Wooton & StandleyPhacelia micrantha TorreyHydrophyllum waterleaffendleri (Gray) Heller var. fendleri [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s waterleafHydrophyllum occidentale (S. Watson) Gray var. fendleri GrayMarilaunidium angustifolium (Gray) Kuntze = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pavon) Choisyfoliosum Wooton & Standley = Nama hispidum Grayhispidum (Gray) Kuntze = Nama hispidum Graytenue Wooton & Standley = Nama hispidum Grayxylopodum Wooton & Standley = Nama xylopodum (Wooton & Standley) C. L. HitchcockNamafiddleleafBacon, J.D. 1984. Chromosome numbers and taxonomic notes in the genus Nama (Hydrophyllaceae). II. Sida 10:267-275. [Phacelia stevensii]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Nama hispidum var. mentzelii, N..retrorsum]carnosum (Wooton) C. L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]sand fiddleleafAndropus carnosus (Wooton) BrandConanthus carnosus Wootondichotomum (Ruiz & Pavon) Choisy [M&H; W&S]wishbone fiddleleafConanthus angustifolius (Gray) HellerMarilaunidium angustifolium (Gray) KuntzeMarilaunidium tenue Wooton & StandleyNama angustifolium (Gray) A. NelsonNama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pavon) Choisy var. angustifolium Grayfoliosum (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom = Nama hispidum Grayhispidum Gray [M&H; W&S]purple roll-leaf, sandbellsConanthus hispidus (Gray) HellerMarilaunidium foliosum Wooton & StandleyMarilaunidium hispidum (Gray) KuntzeNama biflorum Choisy var. spathulatum TorreyNama hispidum Gray var. mentzelii BrandNama hispidum Gray var. spathulatum (Torrey) C.L. Hitchcockhispidum Gray var. mentzelii Brand = Nama hispidum Grayhispidum Gray var. spathulatum (Torrey) C.L. Hitchcock = Nama hispidum Grayretrorsum J.T. Howell [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Betatakin fiddleleafstevensii C.L. Hitchcock [Bacon 1984]Stevens’s fiddleleaftenue (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom = Nama hispidum Grayxylopodum (Wooton & Standley) C. L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]yellow-seed fiddleleafMarilaunidium xylopodum Wooton & StandleyNyctelea micrantha (Torrey) Wooton & Standley = Eucrypta micrantha (Torrey) Hellernyctelea (Linnaeus) Britton = Ellisia nyctelea LinnaeusPhacelia scorpion-weedAtwood, N.D. 1975. A revision of the Phacelia crenulatae group (Hydrophyllaceae) for North America. Great Basin Naturalist 35:127-190.Gillett, G.W. 1961. An experimental study of variation in the Phacelia sericea complex. Amer. J. Bot. 48:1-7. [Hydrophyllaceae]Hartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Phacelia denticulata]Knight, P.J. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:63. [Phacelia splendens]Sivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Phacelia cephalotes]Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot. 1994. Status summary for the grama grass cactus (Toumeya papyracantha). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM.[Phacelia serrata]Soreng, R. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:126. [Phacelia demissa]affinis Gray [M&H]limestone scorpion-weedalba Rydberg [Atwood 1975; M&H; W&S]white scorpion-weedPhacelia neomexicana Thurber var. alba (Rydberg) Brandarizonica Gray [Atwood 1975; M&H; W&S]Arizona scorpion-weedPhacelia popei Torrey & Gray var. arizonica (Gray) Vossbakeri (Brand) Macbride [Atwood 1975]

Baker’s scorpion-weedbombycina Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Mangas Spring scorpion-weedcaerulea Greene [M&H; W&S]sky-blue scorpion-weedPhacelia intermedia Wootoncephalotes Gray [Sivinski 1993]virgin scorpion-weedcongesta Hooker [M&H]caterpillarscongesta Hooker var. rupestris (Greene) Macbride = Phacelia rupestris Greenecorrugata A. Nelson = Phacelia crenulata Torreycrenulata Torrey ex S. Watson [M&H; W&S]notched scorpion-weedPhacelia corrugata A. NelsonPhecelia crenulata Torrey ex S. Watson var. corrugatacrenulata Torrey ex S. Watson var. corrugata = Phacelia crenulata Torrey ex S. Watsondemissa Gray [Soreng 1984; W&S]intermountain scorpion-weeddenticulata Osterhout [Hartman 1973; M&H]Rocky Mountain scorpion-weeddepauperata Wooton & Standley = Phacelia popei Torrey & Grayglandulosa Nuttall : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NM [Atwood 1975].heterophylla Pursh [W&S]two-leaf scorpion-weedintegrifolia Torrey var. integrifolia [M&H]gypsum scorpion-weedintegrifolia Torrey var. texana (Voss) Atwood [Atwood 1975]gypsum scorpion-weedintermedia Wooton = Phacelia caerulea Greeneivesiana Torrey [M&H]Ives scorpion-weedPhacelia campestris A. Nelsonneomexicana Thurber var. alba (Rydberg) Brand = Phacelia alba Rydbergneomexicana Thurber ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]New Mexico scorpion-weedPhacelia neomexicana Thurber ex Torrey var. pseudoarizonica (Brand) Vossneomexicana Thurber ex Torrey var. pseudoarizonica (Brand) Voss = Phacelia neomexicana Thurber ex Torreypalmeri Torrey ex S. Watson : Reported by Kartesz (1999) for NM, supposedly based on Atwood (1975), but this is an error.popei Torrey & Gray var. arizonica (Gray) Voss = Phacelia arizonica Graypopei Torrey & Gray [Atwood 1975; M&H; W&S]Pope’s scorpion-weedPhacelia depauperata Wooton & StandleyPhacelia popei Torrey & Gray var. similis (Wooton & Standley) VossPhacelia similis Wooton & Standleypopei Torrey & Gray var. similis (Wooton & Standley) Voss = Phacelia popei Torrey & Grayrupestris Greene [Atwood 1975; M&H; W&S]rock scorpion-weedPhacelia congesta Hooker var. rupestris (Greene) Macbridesericea (Graham) Gray [M&H; W&S]purplefringeserrata J. Voss [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]saw-tooth scorpion-weedsimilis Wooton & Standley = Phacelia popei Torrey & Graysplendens Eastwood [Knight 1984]patchy scorpion-weedtenuipes Wooton & Standley = Phacelia bombycina Wooton & StandleyFamily HYPERICACEAE = see CLUSIACEAEFamily JUGLANDACEAE [1/2/2]Juglans walnutWhittemore, A.T. & D.E. Stone. Juglans, pp. 425-428. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.major (Torrey) Heller [M&H; W&S]Arizona walnut

microcarpa Berlandier var. microcarpa [M&H; W&S]little walnutJuglans rupestris Engelmannrupestris Engelmann ex Torrey = Juglans microcarpa BerlandierFamily KOEBERLINIACEAE [1/1/1]Koeberlinia crucifixion-thornspinosa Zuccarini var. spinosacrucifixion-thorn, crown-of-thornsFamily KRAMERIACEAE [1/3/3]Krameria ratanySimpson, B.B. 1989. Krameriaceae. Flora Neotropica 49:1-108.canescens Gray = Krameria grayi Rose & Paintererecta Willdenow ex Schultes [M&H; W&S]range ratanyKrameria glandulosa Rose & PainterKrameria parvifolia Bentham var. glandulosa (Rose & Painter) Macbrideglandulosa Rose & Painter = Krameria erecta Willdenow ex Schultesgrayi Rose & Painter [M&H]white ratanyKrameria canescens Graylanceolata Torrey [M&H; W&S]trailing ratanyKrameria secundiflora auct. non A.P. de Candolleparvifolia Bentham var. glandulosa (Rose & Painter) Macbride = Krameria erecta Willdenow ex Schultessecundiflora auct. non A.P. de Candolle = Krameria lanceolata TorreyFamily LABIATAE = see LAMIACEAEFamily LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) [21/65/71]Agastache giant-hyssopSanders, R.W. 1981. New taxa and combinations in Agastache (Lamiaceae). Brittonia 33(2):194-197.Sanders, R.W. 1987. Taxonomy of Agastache section Brittonastrum (Lamiaceae-Nepeteae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 15.Worthington, R.. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 16:7. [Agastache pallidiflora var. havardii]breviflora (Gray) Epling [M&H] Note: Sanders (1987) did not include NM in his distribution; perhaps needs verification.Trans-Pecos giant-hyssopCedronella breviflora Graycana (Hooker) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]mosquito-plantCedronella cana HookerAgastache greenei (Briquet) Wooton & Standley = Agastache pallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. pallidiflora var. greenei (Briquet) R.Sandersmearnsii Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]San Luis giant-hyssopmicrantha (Gray) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]white giant-hyssopCedronella micrantha Grayneomexicana (Briquet) Standley = Agastache pallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. neomexicana (Briquet) Lint & Epling var. neomexicana(Briquet) R. Sanders+pallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. neomexicana (Briquet) Lint & Epling var. neomexicana (Briquet) R. Sanders [M&H;W&S]New Mexico giant-hyssopAgastache neomexicana (Briquet) Standleypallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. pallidiflora var. gilensis R.W. Sanders [Sanders 1981]Gila giant-hyssoppallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. pallidiflora var. greenei (Briquet) R. Sanders [W&S]Greene’s giant-hyssopAgastache greenei (Briquet) Wooton & Standleypallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. pallidiflora var. havardii (Gray) R. Sanders [Worthington 2000]Havard’s giant-hyssoppallidiflora (Heller) Rydberg subsp. pallidiflora var. pallidiflora [M&H; W&S]mountain giant-hyssop+pringlei (Briquet) Lint & Epling var. verticillata (Wooton & Standley) R. Sanders [M&H; W&S]Pringle’s giant-hyssop

Agastache verticillata Wooton & Standleyrupestris (Greene) Standley [M&H; W&S]thread-leaf giant-hyssopAgastache lanceolata StandleyCedronella rupestris Greeneverticillata Wooton & Standley = Agastache pringlei (Briquet) Lint & Epling var. verticillata (Wooton & Standley) R. Sanderswrightii (Greenman) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Wright’s giant-hyssopBrittonastrum wrightii (Greenman) RobinsonCedronella wrightii GreenmanCalamintha arkansana (Nuttall) Shinners = Satureja arkansana (Nuttall) BriquetClinopodium vulgare Linnaeus = Satureja vulgaris (Linnaeus) FritschDracocephalum dragonheadparviflorum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]dragonheadMoldavica parviflora (Nuttall) BrittonHedeoma false-pennyroyalIrving, R.S. 1979. Hedeoma todsenii (Labiatae), a new and rare species from New Mexico. Madroño 26:184-187. [Hedeoma todsenii]Irving, R.S. 1980. The systematics of Hedeoma (Labiatae). Sida 8:218-295.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1995. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 4. [Hedeoma apiculatum]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Hedeoma dentatum]apiculata Stewart [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1995]McKittrick’s false-penneyroyalciliata Nuttall = Hedeoma drummondii Bentham [M&H]convisae A. Nelson = Hedeoma costata Gray var. pulchella (Greene) Irvingcostata Gray var. pulchella (Greene) Irving [Irving 1980; M&H; W&S]ribbed false-pennyroyalHedeoma convisae A. NelsonHedeoma pulchella Greenedentata Torrey [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Arizona false-pennyroyaldrummondii Bentham [M&H; W&S]Drummond’s false-pennyroyalHedeoma ciliata NuttallHedeoma lata SmallHedeoma sancta Smallhyssopifolium Gray [M&H; W&S]aromatic false-pennyroyallata Small = Hedeoma drummondii Bentham [M&H]nana (Torrey) Briquet [M&H; W&S]dwarf false-pennyroyalHedeoma dentata Torrey var. nana TorreyHedeoma thymoides Grayoblongifolia (Gray) Heller [M&H; W&S]thyme-leaf false-pennyroyalHedeoma piperita Bentham var. oblongifolia GrayHedeoma thymoides Gray var. oblongifolia Grayplicata Torrey [M&H; W&S]veiny false-pennyroyalpulchella Greene = Hedeoma costata Gray var. pulchella (Greene) Irving [Irving 1980]+pulcherrima Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]White Mountain false-pennyroyalreverchonii Gray var. serpyllifolia (Small) Irving [Irving 1980]Reverchon’s false-pennyroyal+todsenii Irving [Irving 1979]Todsen’s false-pennyroyalIsanthus false-pennyroyalLewis, H. 1945. A revision of the genus Trichostema. Brittonia 5:276-303. [Isanthus brachiatus]brachiatus (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [Lewis 1945]false-pennyroyalTrichostema brachiatum LinnaeusLamium henbitMennema, J. 1989. A taxonomic revision of Lamium (Lamiaceae). Leiden Bot. Ser. 11:1-198.*amplexicaule Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]henbit

Leonurus motherwort*cardiaca Linnaeus subsp. cardiaca [M&H]motherwortLycopus water-horehoundHenderson, N.C. 1962. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lycopus (Labiatae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 68:95-138.americanus Muhlenberg ex W. Barton [Henderson 1962; M&H; W&S]American water-horehoundLycopus sinuatus Elliottlucidus of American authors, not Turczaninow = Lycopus asper Greeneasper Greene [Henderson 1962; M&H; W&S]rough water-horehoundLycopus lucidus of American authors, not TurczaninowMadronella parvifolia (Greene) Rydberg = Monardella odoratissima BenthamMarrubium horehound*vulgare Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]horehoundMelosmon laciniatum (Torrey) Small = Teucrium laciniatum TorreyMentha mintarvensis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]field mintMentha canadensis LinnaeusMentha arvensis Linnaeus var. penardi BriquetMentha arvensis Linnaeus var. villosa (Bentham) S.R. StewartMentha penardi (Briquet) Rydbergcanadensis Linnaeus = Mentha arvensis Linnaeuspenardi (Briquet) Rydberg = Mentha arvensis Linnaeus [M&H]*×rotundifolia (Linnaeus) Hudson [longifolia×suaveolens] [M&H; W&S]hybrid mintMentha spicata Linnaeus var. rotundifolia Linnaeus*spicata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]spearmintMentha spicata Linnaeus var. viridis LinnaeusMentha viridis LinnaeusMoldavica parviflora (Nuttall) Britton = Dracocephalum parviflorum NuttallMonarda beebalmMcClintock, E. & C. Epling. 1942. A review of the genus Monarda. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20:147-194.Prather, L.A. & J.A. Keith. 2003. Monarda humilis (Lamiaceae), a new combination for a species from New Mexico, and a key to the species of section Cheilyctis.Novon 13:104-109.Scora, R. 1967. Interspecific relationships in the genus Monarda (Labiatae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 41:1-59.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Monarda citriodora]Turner, B.L. 1994. Taxonomic treatment of Monarda (Lamiaceae) for Texas and Mexico. Phytologia 77:56-79.austromontana Epling = Monarda citriodora Cervantes subsp. austromontana (Epling) Scoracitriodora Cervantes ex Lagasca subsp. austromontana (Epling) Scora [M&H; W&S]lemon beebalmcitriodora Cervantes ex Lagasca subsp. citriodora [Spellenberg et al. 1986; W&S]lemon beebalmMonarda tenuiaristata (Gray) Smallcomata Rydberg = Monarda fistulosa Linnaeus var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernaldfistulosa Linnaeus var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernald [M&H; W&S]Oswego teaMonarda comata RydbergMonarda menthifolia GrahamMonarda stricta Wooton+humilis (Torrey) Prather & Keith [Prather & Keith 2003]low beebalmMonarda punctata Linnaeus var. humilis Torreylasiodonta (Gray) Small = Monarda punctata Linnaeus var. lasiodonta Graymenthifolia Graham = Monarda fistulosa Linnaeus var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernaldpectinata Nuttall [M&H; W&S]plains beebalmpunctata Linnaeus var. humilis Torrey = Monarda humilis (Torrey) Prather & Keithpunctata Linnaeus var. lasiodonta Gray : restricted by Turner (1994) as a taxon separate from var. occidentalis in eastern and southernTexas.Monarda lasiodonta (Gray) Smallpunctata Linnaeus var. occidentalis (Epling) Palmer & Steyermark [M&H; W&S]spotted beebalmstricta Wooton = Monarda fistulosa Linnaeus var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernald

tenuiaristata (Gray) Small = Monarda citriodora Cervantes subsp. citriodoraMonardella mountainbalmEpling, C. 1925. Monograph of the genus Monardella. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12:1-106. [Lamiaceae]odoratissima Bentham [M&H; W&S]fragrant mountainbalmMadronella parvifolia (Greene) RydbergMonardella parvifolia GreeneNepetacatnip*cataria Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]catnipPhysostegia false dragonheadCantino, P.D. 1982. A monograph of the genus Physostegia (Labiatae). Contr. Gray Herb. No. 211:1-105.praemorsa Shinners = Physostegia virginiana (Linnaeus) Bentham subsp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantinoserotina Shinners = Physostegia virginia (Linnaeus) Bentham subsp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantinovirginiana (Linnaeus) Bentham subsp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantino [Cantino 1982; M&H]obedient-plantPhysostegia praemorsa ShinnersPhysostegia serotina ShinnersPoliomintha Rosemary-mintIrving, R.S. 1972. A revision of the genus Poliomintha (Labiatae). Sida 5:8-22.incana (Torrey) Gray [M&H; W&S]hoary Rosemary-mintHedeoma incana TorreyPrunella selfhealvulgaris Linnaeus var. lanceolata (W. Bart.) Hultén [M&H; W&S]selfhealSalazaria mexicana Torrey : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.SalviasageMarley, G.A. & W.L. Wagner. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:41-43. [Salvia microphylla var. wislizeni]Sivinski, R. 1997. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 5:8. [Salvia texana]Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Salvia pratensis]Spellenberg, R.S., D. Anderson, & R. Brozka. 1993. Noteworthy Collections: New Mexico. Madroño 40:136-138. [Salvia davidsonii]Walker, J.B. & W.J. Elisens. 2001. A revision of Salvia section Heterosphace (Lamiaceae) in western North America. Sida 19(3):571-589.Worthington, R.D. 1982. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico-Texas). Madroño 29:217. [Salvia summa]arizonica Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.azurea Michaux ex Lamarck var. grandiflora Bentham [M&H; W&S]blue sageSalvia azurea Michaux ex Lamarck subsp. pitcheri (Torrey) EplingSalvia azurea Michaux ex Lamarck var. pitcheri (Torrey) SheldonSalvia pitcheri Torreycolumbariae Bentham var. columbariae [M&H]California sagedavidsonii Greenman = Salvia henryi Grayearlei Wooton & Standley = Salvia farinacea Benthamfarinacea Bentham [M&H; W&S]mealy-cup sageSalvia earlei Wooton & Standleyhenryi Gray [M&H; W&S; Walker & Elisens 2001]crimson sageSalvia davidsonii Greenmanlancifolia sensu W&S = Salvia reflexa Hornemannlemmonii Gray [M&H; Marley & Wagner 1981]Lemmon’s sageSalvia microphylla Kunth var. wislizeni Graylycioides Gray [M&H; W&S]canyon sageSalvia ramosissima Fernaldmicrophylla Kunth var. wislizeni Gray = Salvia lemmonii Grayparryi Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Salvia confinis Fernaldpinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]rocky sageSalvia ballotiflora Bentham var. pinguifolia FernaldSalvia vinacea Wooton & Standleypitcheri Torrey = Salvia azurea Lamarck var. grandiflora Bentham*pratensis Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]meadow sage

amosissima Fernald = Salvia lycioides Gray [M&H]reflexa Hornemann [M&H; W&S]lanceleaf sageSalvia lancifolia sensu W&Ssubincisa Bentham [M&H; W&S]saw-tooth sagesumma A. Nelson [M&H; Walker & Elisens 2001; Worthington 1982]great sagetexana (Scheele) Torrey [Sivinski 1997]Texas sagevinacea Wooton & Standley = Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton & StandleySatureja wild-basilGleason, H.A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Satureja, pp. 439-440. IN: Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2 nd ed. NewYork Botanical Garden.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Satureja arkansana]arkansana (Nuttall) Briquet [Spellenberg et al. 1986]limestone wild-basilCalamintha arkansana (Nuttall) Shinnersvulgaris (Linnaeus) Fritsch [M&H; W&S]wild-basilClinopodium vulgare LinnaeusScutellaria skullcapGreat Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Scutellaria lateriflora]Paton, A. 1990. A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria (Labiatae). Kew Bull. 45:399-450.Turner, B.L. 1994. A taxonomic overview of Scutellaria, section Resinosa (Lamiaceae). Phytologia 76(5):345-382.Turner, B.L. & P.G. Delprete. 1996. Nutlet sculpturing in Scutellaria sect. Resinosa (Lamiaceae) and its taxonomic utility. Pl. Syst. Evol. 199:109-120.brittonii Porter [M&H]Britton’s skullcapdrummondii Bentham var. edwardsiana B.L. Turner [Turner 1994; M&H; W&S]Edward’s Plateau skullcap*galericulata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]hooded skullcaplateriflora Linnaeus [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]mad dog skullcappotosina Brandegee var. tessellata (Epling) B.L. Turner [M&H; Turner 1994]Mexican skullcapScutellaria resinosa of NM authorsScutellaria tessellata Eplingresinosa Torrey : Reported by M&H, but NM material referred to Scutellaria potosina Brandegee var. tessellata (Epling) B.L. Turner(Turner 1994).tessellata Epling = Scutellaria potosina Brandegee var. tessellata (Epling) B.L. Turnerwrightii Gray : Not yet known from NM [Turner 1994]Stachys hedge-nettlecoccinea Jacquin [M&H; W&S]scarlet hedge-nettlepalustris Linnaeus subsp. pilosa (Nuttall) Epling = Stachys pilosa Nuttall var. pilosapilosa Nuttall var. pilosa [M&H; W&S]hairy hedge-nettleStachys palustris Linnaeus subsp. pilosa (Nuttall) EplingStachys scopulorum Greenerothrockii Gray [M&H; W&S]Rothrock’s hedge-nettlescopulorum Greene = Stachys palustris Linnaeus subsp. pilosa (Nuttall) EplingTeucrium germanderMcClintock, E. & C. Epling. 1946. A revision of Teucrium in the New World, with observations on its variation, geographical distribution and history. Brittonia5:491-510.canadense Linnaeus var. angustatum Gray [M&H]American germandercanadense Linnaeus var. occidentale (Gray) McClintock & Epling [M&H; W&S]American germanderTeucrium occidentale Graycubense Jacquin var. densum Jepson [M&H]coastal germanderTeucrium depressum Smalllaciniatum Torrey [M&H; W&S]lacy germander

Melosmon laciniatum (Torrey) Smalloccidentale Gray = Teucrium canadense Linnaeus var. occidentale (Gray) McClintock & EplingTrichostema bluecurlsLewis, H. 1945. A revision of the genus Trichostema. Brittonia 5:276-303.arizonicum Gray [M&M; W&S]Arizona bluecurlsbrachiatum Linnaeus = Isanthus brachiatus (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & PoggenburgFamily LEGUMINOSAE = see FABACEAEFamily LENTIBULARIACEAE [1/1/1]Utricularia bladderwortJohnson, W.T. 1987. Bladderwort, Arizona's carnivorous wildflower. Desert Plants 8(3):140-141.Taylor, P. 1989. The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 14:1-724.macrorhiza LeConte [M&H; W&S]greater bladderwortUtricularia vulgaris of North American reportsvulgaris of North American reports = Utricularia macrorhiza LeConteFamily LINACEAE [1/15/15]Cathartolinum aristatum (Engelmann) Small = Linum aristatum Engelmannaustrale (Heller) Small = Linum aristatum Engelmann var. australe (Heller) Kearney & Peeblesberlandieri (Hooker) Small = Linum berlandieri Hookerneomexicanum (Greene) Small = Linum neomexicanum Greenepuberulum (Engelmann) Small = Linum puberulum (Engelmann) Hellervernale (Wooton) Small = Linum vernale Wootonvestitum Wooton & Standley = Linum puberulum (Engelmann) HellerLinumflaxHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [L.subteres]Mosquin, T. 1971. Biosystematic studies in the North American species of Linum, section Adenolinum (Linaceae). Can. J. Bot. 49:1379-1388.Rogers, C.M. 1968. Yellow-flowered species of Linum in Central America and western North America. Brittonia 20:107-135.Rogers, C.M. 1984. Linaceae. N. Amer. Fl. II. 12:1-58.aristatum Engelmann [M&H; W&S]bristle flaxCathartolinum aristatum (Engelmann) Smallaristatum Engelmann var. australe (Heller) Kearney & Peebles = Linum australe Heller var. australeaustrale Heller var. australe [M&H; W&S]southern flaxCathartolinum australe (Heller) SmallLinum aristatum Engelmann var. australe (Heller) Kearney & Peeblesberlandieri Hooker [M&H; W&S]Berlandier’s yellow-flaxCathartolinum berlandieri (Hooker) SmallLinum rigidum Pursh var. berlandieri (Hooker) Torrey & Graycompactum A. Nelson [Great Plains Flora Association 1977] Note: This species not reported for NM by Rogers (1984); perhapsmerits verification.Wyoming flaxLinum rigidum Pursh var. compactum (A. Nelson) Rogershudsonioides Planchon [M&H]Texas flaxlewisii Pursh [M&H; W&S]prairie flaxLinum perenne Linnaeus var. lewisii (Pursh) Eaton & J. Wrightneomexicanum Greene [M&H; W&S]New Mexico yellow flaxCathartolinum neomexicanum (Greene) Smallpratense (Norton) Small [M&H]meadow flaxpuberulum (Engelmann) Heller [M&H; W&S]plains flaxCathartolinum puberulum (Engelmann) SmallCathartolinum vestitum Wooton & Standleyrigidum Pursh var. berlandieri (Hooker) Torrey & Gray = Linum berlandieri Hookerrigidum Pursh var. compactum (A. Nelson) Rogers = Linum compactum A. Nelsonrigidum Pursh var. rigidum [M&H]large yellow-flax

Cathartolinum rigidum (Pursh) Smallrupestre (Gray) Engelmann ex Gray [Rogers 1968]rock flaxschiedeanum Schlechtendal & Chamisso [M&H; Rogers 1968]Schiede’s flaxsubteres (Trelease) Winkler [Heil et al. 2002]sprucemont flax*usitatissimum Linnaeus [M&H]cultivated flaxvernale Wooton [M&H; W&S]Chihuahuan flaxCathartolinum vernale (Wooton) SmallFamily LOASACEAE [2/19/22]Acrolasia albicaulis (Douglas) Rydberg = Mentzelia albicaulis Douglasparviflora Heller = Mentzelia albicaulis DouglasCevallia stinging-serpentsinuata Lagascastinging-serpentMentzelia blazingstar, stickleafDarlington, J. 1934. A monograph of the genus Mentzelia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21:103-225.Sivinski, R. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Mentzelia marginata]Sivinski, R.C. 1998. Review and resurrection of Mentzelia springeri (Loasaceae). New Mexico Naturalist’s Notes 1(2):43-45.Spellenberg, R. & T. Wootten. 1999. Vascular plants on a gypsum outcrop in southern New Mexico: A listing, a new variety and taxonomic realignments in theAnulocaulis leiosolenus complex (Nyctaginaceae), and a new variety of Mentzelia humilis (Loasaceae). Sida 18(4):987-999.Thompson, H.J. & A.M. Powell. 1981. Loasaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert region. Phytologia 49(1):16-32.Thompson, H.J. & J.R. Zavortink. 1970. Loasaceae, pp. 1082-1087. IN: Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Renner, Texas.Todsen, T.K. 1999. A new endemic species of Mentzelia sect. Bartonia (Loasaceae) from New Mexico. Sida 18(3):819-822. [Mentzelia conspicua]albicaulis Douglas ex Hooker [M&H; W&S]white-stem blazingstarAcrolasia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hooker) RydbergMentzelia parviflora Hellerasperula Wooton & Standley [M&H; Thompson & Powell 1981]Organ Mountain blazingstar+conspicua T.K. Todsen [Todsen 1999]cronquistii H.J. Thompson & Prigge = Mentzelia marginata (Osterhout) H.J. Thompson & Priggedecapetala (Pursh ex Sims) Urban & Gilg ex Gilg [M&H; W&S]gumbo-lilyBartonia decapetala PurshNuttallia decapetala (Pursh) Greene+humilis (Gray) J. Darlington var. guadalupensis Spellenb. [Spellenberg & Wootten 1999]gypsum blazingstarhumilis (Gray) J. Darlington var. humilis [M&H; W&S]gypsum blazingstarMentzelia thompsonii GladNuttallia gypsea Wooton & StandleyNuttallia humilis (Gray) Rydbergintegra (M.E. Jones) Tidestrom = Mentzelia pumila Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. integra M.E. Joneslaciniata (Rydberg) J. Darlington [M&H; W&S]cut-leaf blazingstarNuttallia laciniata (Rydberg) Wooton & Standleymarginata (Osterhout)Thompson & Prigge [Sivinski 1998]Cronquist’s blazingstarMentzelia cronquistii H.J. Thompson & Priggemonosperma Wooton & Standley = Mentzelia oligosperma Nuttall [M&H]multicaulis (Osterhout) A. Nelson ex J. Darlington : Sivinski (1997, pers. comm.) contends that the single record of Mentzelia multicaulisis a misapplication of that name to plants of Mentzelia springeri (Stand.) TidestromNuttallia multicaulis Osterhoutmultiflora (Nuttall) Gray [M&H; Thompson & Powell 1981; W&S]Adonis blazingstarBartonia multiflora NuttallMentzelia pumila (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. multiflora (Nuttall) Urban & GilgNuttallia multiflora (Nuttall) Greenenuda (Pursh) Torrey & Gray var. nuda [M&H; W&S]goodmotherBartonia nuda PurshNuttallia nuda (Pursh) Greene

nuda (Pursh) Torrey & Gray var. stricta (Osterhout) Harrington [M&H; W&S]goodmotherNuttallia stricta (Osterhout) Greeneoligosperma Nuttall ex Sims [M&H; Thompson & Powell 1981; W&S]chicken-thiefMentzelia monosperma Wooton & Standley+perennis Wooton [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s blazingstarNuttallia perennis (Wooton) Cockerellpumila Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. integra M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]golden blazingstarMentzelia integra (M.E. Jones) TidestromMentzelia multiflora (Nuttall) Gray var. integra M.E. JonesNuttallia integra (M.E. Jones) Rydbergpumila Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. multiflora (Nuttall) Urban & Gilg = Mentzelia multiflora (Nuttall) Gray [Thompson & Powell 1981]pumila Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. procera (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington [M&H; W&S]golden blazingstarNuttallia procera Wooton & Standleypumila Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. pumila [M&H]golden blazingstarBartonia pumila NuttallNuttallia pumila (Nuttall) Greenereverchonii (Urban & Gilg) Thompson & Zavortink [Thompson & Zavortink 1970]Reverchon’s blazingstarrusbyi Wooton [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s blazingstarNuttallia rusbyi (Wooton) Rydbergspeciosa Osterhout [W&S] Note: This species was not treated by M&H; perhaps warrants verification.showy blazingstarNuttallia speciosa (Osterhout) Greene+springeri (Standley) Tidestrom [Sivinski 1998; W&S]Santa Fe blazingstarNuttallia springeri Standleystricta (Osterhout) G.W. Stevens ex Jeffs & Little = Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torrey & Gray var. stricta (Osterhout) Harringtonstrictissima (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington [M&H; W&S]grassland blazingstarNuttallia strictissima Wooton & Standleythompsonii Glad = Mentzelia humilis (Gray) J. Darlington var. humilisNuttallia decapetala (Pursh) Greene = Mentzelia decapetala (Pursh) Urban & Gilg [M&H]gypsea Wooton & Standley = Mentzelia humilis (Gray) J. Darlington [M&H]integra (M.E. Jones) Rydberg = Mentzelia pumila (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. integra M.E. Jones [M&H]laciniata (Rydberg) Wooton & Standley = Mentzelia laciniata (Rydberg) J. Darlington [M&H]multiflora (Nuttall) Greene = Mentzelia pumila (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. multiflora (Nuttall) Urban & Gilg [M&H]nuda (Pursh) Greene = Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torrey & Gray [M&H]perennis (Wooton) Cockerell = Mentzelia perennis Wooton [M&H]procera Wooton & Standley = Mentzelia pumila (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray var. procera (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington [M&H]rusbyi (Wooton) Rydberg = Mentzelia rusbyi Wootonspeciosa (Osterhout) Greene = Mentzelia speciosa Osterhoutspringeri Standley = Mentzelia springeri (Standley) Tidestromspeciosa (Osterhout) Greene = Mentzelia speciosa Osterhoutstricta (Osterhout) Greene = Mentzelia stricta Osterhout [M&H]strictissima Wooton & Standley = Mentzelia strictissima (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington [M&H]Family LOBELIACEAE = see CAMPANULACEAEFamily LOGANIACEAE [1/1/1]Buddleja = see BUDDLEJACEAEMitreola hornpodRogers, G.K. 1986. The genera of Loganiaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 67(2):143-185. [Mitreola sessilifolia]sessilifolia (J.F. Gmelin) G. Don [Rogers 1986] Note: Though reported by Rogers (1986), this occurs in east Texas and eastward;perhaps needs verification.swamp hornpodFamily LORANTHACEAE sensu stricto : not in New Mexico; see VISCACEAEFamily LYTHRACEAE [5/7/7]

Ammannia redstemAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Ammannia coccinea]Graham, S.A. 1985. A revision of Ammannia (Lythraceae) in the Western Hemisphere. J. Arnold Arbor. 66:395-420.auriculata Willdenow [Graham 1985; M&H]eared redstemcoccinea Rottboell [Allred 1999]valley redstemCuphea waxweedTodsen, T.K. 1982. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 29:60. [Cuphea wrightii]wrightii Gray [M&H]Wright’s waxweedLythrum loosestrifeLee, R. 1999. New Mexico’s Invasive Weeds. New Mexico State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. [Lythrum salicaria]californicum Torrey & Gray [M&H]California loosestrifelinearifolium (Gray) Small : Reported by W&S, but NM plants belong to Lythrum californicum Torrey & Gray [M&H].*salicaria Linnaeus [Lee 1999]purple loosestrifeNesaeastalkflowerGraham, S.A. 1977. The American species of Nesaea (Lythraceae) and their relationships to Heimia and Decodon. Syst. Bot. 2:61-71.longipes Gray [Graham 1977]stalkflowerRotalatoothcupSivinksi, R. 2002. New plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [R. ramosior]ramosior (Linnaeus) Koehne [Sivinksi 2002]lowland toothcupFamily MALACEAE = see ROSACEAEFamily MALPIGHIACEAE [2/2/2]Aspicarpa asp-headTodsen, T.K. 1982. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 29:60. [Aspicarpa hirtella]hirtella L.C.M. Richard [Todsen 1982]chaparral asp-headlongipes Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Janusia propeller-plantgracilis Gray [M&H; W&S]propeller-plantFamily MALVACEAE [14/45/50]Fryxell, P.A. 1988. Malvaceae of Mexico. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25:1-522.Fryxell, P.A. 1994. Malvaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):222-236.Abutilon Indian-mallowCarter, J. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 2:5. [Abutilon incanum subsp. pringlei]Peterson, R.S. & R. Spellenberg. 2005. Abutilon (Malvaceae) in and near New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 32:6-7.abutiloides (Jacquin) Arcke ex Britton & Wilson : Present in Arizona, just a few km west of the New Mexico state line; to be expected.fruticosum Guillemin & Perrottet [Peterson & Spellenberg 2005]shrubby Indian-mallowAbutilon texense Torrey & Grayincanum (Link) Sweet [M&H; W&S]pelotazoAbutilon incanum (Link) Sweet subsp. pringlei (Hochreutiner) Felger & LoweSida incana Linkincanum (Link) Sweet subsp. pringlei (Hochreutiner) Felger & Lowe = Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweetmalacum S. Watson [M&H; W&S]yellow Indian-mallowmollicomum (Willdenow) Sweet [Fryxell 1988, 1994]Sonoran Indian-mallowAbutilon sonorae Grayparvulum Gray [M&H; W&S]dwarf Indian-mallowpinkavae P. Fryxell : Present just 9 km south of New Mexico in Chihuahua; to be expected.sonorae Gray = Abutilon mollicomum (Willdenow) Sweet [Fryxell 1988, 1994]texense Torrey & Gray = Abutilon fruticosum Guillemin & Perrottet*theophrasti Medikus [M&H]velvetleaf

Sida abutilon Linnaeuswrightii Gray [M&H]Wright’s Indian-mallowAlceahollyhockSpellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Althaea rosea]*rosea Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1986]hollyhockAlthaea rosea (Linnaeus) CavanillesAllowissadula Indian-mallowBates, D.M. 1978. Allowissadula, a new genus of North American Malvaceae. Gentes Herbarium 11(5):329-354.Spellenberg, R. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:8. [Allowissadula holosericea]holosericea (Scheele) Bates [Spellenberg 1996]Chisos Mountain Indian-mallowAlthaea rosea (Linnaeus) Cavanilles = Alcea rosea LinnaeusAnodaanodaFryxell, P.A. 1987. A revision of Anoda Cavanilles (Malvaceae). Aliso 11:485-522.cristata (Linnaeus) Schlectendal [M&H; W&S]spurred anodaAnoda arizonica Gray var. digitata GrayAnoda cristata (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal var. digitata (Gray) HochreutinerSida cristata LinnaeusAnoda lavaterioides Medikuscristata (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal var. digitata (Gray) Hochreutiner = Anoda cristata (Linnaeus) Schlectendallanceolata Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]lance-leaf anodaAnoda wrightii Graylavaterioides Medikus = Anoda cristata (Linnaeus) Schlectendalpentaschista Gray [M&H; W&S]field anodaSidanoda pentaschista (Gray) Wooton & Standleythurberi Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.wrightii Gray = Anoda lanceolata Hooker & ArnottBogenhardia crispa (Linnaeus) Kearney = Herissantia crispa (Linnaeus) BrizickyCallirhoe poppy-mallowalcaeoides (Michaux) Gray [M&H; W&S]light poppy-mallowSida alcaeoides Michauxinvolucrata (Torrey & Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]wine-cupsMalva involucrata Torrey & GrayDisella hederacea (Douglas) Greene = Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapovickaslepidota (Gray) Greene = Malvella lepidota (Gray) Fryxellsagittifolia (Gray) Greene = Malvella sagittifolia (Gray) FryxellGayoides crispum (Linnaeus) Small = Herissantia crispa (Linnaeus) BrizickyHerissantia bladder-mallowBrizicky, G.K. 1968. Herissantia, Bogenhardia, and Gayoides (Malvaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 49:278-279.crispa (Linnaeus) Brizicky [M&H; W&S]bladder-mallowAbutilon crispum (Linnaeus) SweetBogenhardia crispa (Linnaeus) KearneyGayoides crispum (Linnaeus) SmallSida crispa LinnaeusHibiscus rose-mallowFryxell, P.A. 1980. a revision of the American species of Hibiscus sect. Bombicella. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. 1624:1-53.biseptus S. Watson : Reported questionably by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.coulteri Harvey ex Gray [M&H]desert rose-mallowdenudatus Bentham [M&H; W&S]palefacesHibiscus denudatus Bentham var. involucellatus GrayHibiscus involucellatus (Gray) Wooton & Standleydenudatus Bentham var. involucellatus Gray = Hibiscus denudatus Benthaminvolucellatus (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Hibiscus denudatus Benthamlasiocarpos Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]crimson-eye rose-mallow*trionum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]flower-of-an-hour

Trionum trionum (Linnaeus) Wooton & StandleyIliamna wild-hollyhockgrandiflora (Rydberg) Wiggins [M&H; W&S]wild-hollyhockPhymosia grandiflora RydbergSphaeralcea grandiflora RydbergMalvacheeseweed*crispa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]crisp cheeseweedMalva verticillata Linnaeus var. crispa Linnaeus*neglecta Wallroth [M&H]dwarf cheeseweedMalva rotundifolia of NM authors*parviflora Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]small-flower cheeseweedrotundifolia of NM authors = Malva neglecta Wallroth*sylvestris Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]tall cheeseweedverticillata Linnaeus var. crispa Linnaeus = Malva crispa LinnaeusMalvastrum coccineum (Pursh) Gray = Sphaeralcea coccinea (Pursh) Rydberg var. coccineaelatum (Baker) A. Nelson = Sphaeralcea coccinea (Pursh) Rydberg var. elata (Baker) Kearneyleptophyllum Gray = Sphaeralcea leptophylla (Gray) Rydbergmicranthum Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea coccinea (Pursh) Rydberg var. coccineaMalvella mallowFryxell, P.A. 1974. The North American Malvellas. Southw. Naturalist 19:97-103.lepidota (Gray) Fryxell [Fryxell 1974; M&H; W&S]scurfy mallowDisella lepidota (Gray) GreeneSida lepidota GraySida lepidota Gray var. depauperata GraySida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schumann var. depauperata (Gray) I. Clementleprosa (Ortega) Krapovickas [Fryxell 1974; W&S]alkali mallowDisella hederacea (Douglas) GreeneMalva hederacea DouglasSida hederacea (Doubl.) TorreySida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schumannsagittifolia (Gray) Fryxell [Fryxell 1974; M&H; W&S]arrow-leaf mallowSida lepidota Gray var. sagittifolia GraySida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schumann var. sagittifolia (Gray) I. ClementSida sagittifolia (Gray) RydbergPhymosia grandiflora Rydberg = Iliamna grandiflora (Rydberg) WigginsRhynchosida buff-petalphysocalyx (Gray) Fryxell [M&H; W&S]buff-petalSida hastata St. HilaireSida physocalyx GraySidafan-petalFryxell, P.A. 1985. Sidus sidarum V. The North and Central American species of Sida. Sida 11:62-91.*abutifolia Miller [Fryxell 1985; M&H; W&S]spreading fan-petalSida diffusa Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthSida filicaulis Torrey & GraySida procumbens Swartzdiffusa Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Sida abutifolia Millerfilicaulis Torrey & Gray = Sida abutifolia Millerhederacea (Douglas) Torrey = Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapovickaslepidota Gray = Malvella lepidota (Gray) Fryxellleprosa (Ortega) K. Schumann var. depauperata (Gray) I. Clement = Malvella lepidota (Gray) Fryxellleprosa (Ortega) K. Schumann var. sagittifolia (Gray) I. Clement = Malvella sagittifolia (Gray) Fryxellneomexicana Gray [M&H; W&S]New Mexico fan-petalphysocalyx Gray = Rhynchosida physocalyx (A. Gray) Fryxellspinosa Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Lamarck) Grisebach : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Sida angustifolia LamarckSidalcea checker-mallow

candida Gray var. candida [M&H; W&S]white checker-mallowneomexicana Gray [M&H; W&S]New Mexico checker-mallowSidalcea parviflora Greene var. thurberi Robinson ex GraySidalcea neomexicana Gray var. parviflora (Greene) Murrayparviflora Grerene var. thurberi Robinson ex Gray = Sidalcea neomexicana Grayneomexicana Gray var. parviflora (Greene) Murray = Sidalcea neomexicana GraySidanoda pentachista (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Anoda pentachista GraySphaeralcea globemallowKearney, T.H. 1935. The North American species of Sphaeralcea, subgenus Eusphaeralcea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19:1-128.LaDuke, J.C. 1985. A new species of Sphaeralcea from New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 30:433-436. [Sphaeralcea polychroma]LaDuke, J.C. & D.K. Northington. 1978. The systematics of Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg (Malvaceae). Southw. Natural. 23:651-660.Shinners, L.H. 1964. Three new varietal names in Sphaeralcea (Malvaceae). Sida 1(6):384-385.angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don [M&H; W&S]copper globemallowSphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don var. cuspidata GraySphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don var. lobata (Wooton) KearneySphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don. var. oblongifolia (Gray) ShinnersSphaeralcea incana Torrey var. oblongifolia GraySphaeralcea lobata Wootonangustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don var. cuspidata Gray = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Donangustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don var. lobata (Wooton) Kearney = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Donangustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don. var. oblongifolia (Gray) Shinners = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Donarenaria Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graycoccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg var. coccinea [M&H; W&S]scarlet globemallowMalvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) GrayMalvastrum micranthum Wooton & StandleySphaeralcea coccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg var. dissecta (Nuttall) GarrettSphaeralcea dissecta (Nuttall) Rydbergcoccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg var. dissecta (Nuttall) Garrett = Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg var. coccineacoccinea (Nuttall) Rydberg var. elata (Baker) Kearney [M&H; W&S]scarlet globemallowMalvastrum elatum (Baker) A. Nelsoncuspidata (Gray) Britton in Britton & Brown = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Dondigitata (Greene) Rydberg var. digitata [M&H]juniper globemallowMalvastrum digitatum Greenedigitata (Greene) Rydberg var. tenuipes (Wooton & Standley) Kearney [M&H; W&S]juniper globemallowSphaeralcea tenuipes Wooton & Standleyemoryi Torrey ex Gray [M&H]Emory’s globemallowfendleri Gray var. elongata Kearney [M&H]Fendler’s globemallowfendleri Gray var. fendleri [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s globemallowSphaeralcea leiocarpa Wooton & Standleyfendleri Gray var. tripartita (Wooton & Standley) Kearney [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s globemallowglabrescens Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graygrossulariifolia (Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg var. pedata (Torrey ex Gray) Kearny [M&H; W&S]goose-berry globemallowSphaeralcea pedata Torreyhastulata Gray [M&H; W&S]wrinkled globemallowSphaeralcea arenaria Wooton & StandleySphaeralcea glabrescens Wooton & StandleySphaeralcea martii CockerellSphaeralcea pumila Wooton & StandleySphaeralcea simulans Wooton & StandleySphaeralcea subhastata Coulter var. connata KearneySphaeralcea subhastata Coulter var. latifolia KearneySphaeralcea subhastata Coulter var. martii (Cockerell) KearneySphaeralcea subhastata Coulter var. pumila (Wooton & Standley) KearneySphaeralcea subhastata Coulter var. subhastata

incana Torrey ex Gray var. cuneata Kearney [M&H]soft globemallowincana Torrey ex Gray var. incana [M&H; W&S]soft globemallowincana Torrey var. oblongifolia Gray = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Donlaxa Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]caliche globemallowSphaeralcea ribifolia Wooton & Standleyleiocarpa Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray var. fendlerileptophylla (Gray) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]scaly globemallowMalvastrum leptophyllum Graylobata Wooton = Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cavanilles) G. Donmarginata York = Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nelsonmartii Cockerell = Sphaeralcea hastulata Grayparvifolia A. Nelson [M&H; W&S]small-leaf globemallowSphaeralcea arizonica HellerSphaeralcea marginata Yorkpedata Torrey = Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg var. pedata (Torrey ex Gray) Kearnypolychroma La Duke [La Duke 1985]Hot Springs globemallow+procera Porter [M&H]Luna County globemallowpumila Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea hastulata Grayribifolia Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea laxa Wooton & Standleysimulans Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graysubhastata Coulter var. connata Kearney = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graysubhastata Coulter var. latifolia Kearney = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graysubhastata Coulter var. martii (Cockerell) Kearney = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graysubhastata Coulter var. pumila (Wooton & Standley) Kearney = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graysubhastata Coulter var. subhastata = Sphaeralcea hastulata Graytenuipes Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea digitata (Greene) Rydberg var. tenuipes (Wooton & Standley) Kearneytripartita Wooton & Standley = Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray var. tripartita (Wooton & Standley) Kearneywrightii Gray [M&H]Wright’s globemallowTrionum trionum (Linnaeus) Wooton & Standley = Hibiscus trionum LinnaeusFamily MARTYNIACEAE = see PEDALIACEAEFamily MELIACEAE [1/1/1]Pennington, T.D. 1981. Meliaceae. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 28.MeliaChinaberry tree*azedarach Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Chinaberry tree, pride-of-IndiaFamily MENTHACEAE = see LAMIACEAEFamily MENYANTHACEAE [1/1/1]Menyanthes buckbeanMcGrath, J. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 10:7. [Menyanthes trifoliata]trifoliata Linnaeus [McGrath 1999]buckbeanFamily MIMOSACEAE = see FABACEAEFamily MOLLUGINACEAE [1/2/2]Vincent, M.A. 2003. Molluginaceae, pp. 509-512. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Mollugo carpetweed*cerviana (Linnaeus) Seringe [M&H; Vincent 2001; W&S]thread-stem carpetweedverticillata Linnaeus [M&H; Vincent 2001; W&S]green carpetweedFamily MORACEAE [2/3/3]Wunderlin, R.P. 1997. Moraceae, pp. 388-399. IN: Flora North America, Vol. 3. Oxford University Press.

Maclura Osage-orange*pomifera (Rafinesque) SchneiderOsage-orangeToxylon pomiferum RafinesqueMorusmulberrySivinski, R., T. Lowrey and R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Morus alba]*alba Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1994]white mulberrymicrophylla Buckley [M&H; W&S]Texas mulberryToxylon pomiferum Rafinesque = Maclura pomifera (Rafinesque) SchneiderFamily MUTISIACEAE = see ASTERACEAEFamily NYCTAGINACEAE [10/43/49]Spellenberg, R.W. 2003. Nyctaginaceae, pp. 14-74. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York.Abronia sand-verbenaAtwood, N.D., S.L. Welsh, & K.D. Heil. 2002. A new species of Abronia (Nyctaginaceae) from San Juan County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Novon 12:167-169. [A.bolackii]Galloway, L.A. 1975. Systematics of the North American desert species of Abronia and Tripterocalyx (Nyctaginaceae). Brittonia 27:328-347.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [A.nana harrisii]angustifolia Greene [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf sand-verbenaAbronia angustifolia Greene var. arizonica (Standley) Kearney & PeeblesAbronia torreyi Standley+bigelovii Heimerl [M&H; W&S]Galisteo sand-verbena+bolackii Atwood, Welsh, & Heil [Atwood et al. 2002]Bolack’s sand-verbenacarltonii Coulter & Fisher [Galloway 1975]Carlton’s sand-verbenaelliptica A. Nelson [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]white sand-verbenaAbronia fragans Nuttall var. elliptica M.E. JonesAbronia nana S. Watson var. harrisii WelshAbronia ramosa Standleyfendleri Standley = Abronia fragrans Nuttallfragrans Nuttall ex Hooker [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]fragrant sand-verbena, heart’s delightAbronia fendleri Standleynana S. Watson var. harrisii Welsh = Abronia elliptica A Nelsonramosa Standley = Abronia elliptica A. Nelsontorreyi Standley = Abronia angustifolia GreeneAcleisanthes angel’s trumpetsFowler, B.A. & B.L. Turner. 1977. Taxonomy of Selinocarpus and Ammocodon (Nyctaginaceae). Phytologia 37:177-208.Levin, R.A. 2002. Taxonomic status of Acleisanthes, Selincocarpus, and Ammocodon (Nyctaginaceae). Novon 12:58-63.Smith, J.M. 1976. A taxonomic study of Acleisanthes (Nyctaginaceae). Wrightia 5(8):261-276.chenopodioides (A. Gray) R.A. Levin [Fowler & Turner 1977; M&H; W&S]goosefoot moonpodAmmocodon chenopodioides (A. Gray) StandleySelinocarpus chenopodioides A. Graydiffusa (A. Gray) R.A. Levin [Fowler & Turner 1977; M&H; W&S]spreading moonpodSelinocarpus diffusus A. Graylanceolata (Wooton) R.A. Levin [Fowler & Turner 1977; M&H; W&S]lance-leaf moonpodSelinocarpus lanceolatus Wootonlongiflora Gray [M&H; W&S]angel’s trumpet’sAllionia windmillsTurner, B.L. 1993. Texas species of Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Phytologia 75:432-451.Turner, B.L. 1994. Revisionary study of the genus Allionia (Nyctaginaceae). Phytologia 77(1):45-55.albida Walter = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlbodinii (Holzinger) Morong = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlchoisyi Standley [M&H; W&S]annual windmills

Allionia incarnata Linnaeus var. glabra ChoisyWedelia glabra StandleyWedeliella glabra (Choisy) Cockerellcoccinea (Torrey) Standley = Mirabilis coccineus (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker f.comata Small = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerldiffusa Heller = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerldivaricata Rydberg = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlglabra (S. Watson) Kuntze = Mirabilis glabra S. Watsonglabra (S. Watson) Kuntze var. recedens (Weatherby) Standley = Mirabilis glabra S. Watsonhirsuta Pursh = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlincarnata Linnaeus var. incarnata [M&H; W&S]trailing windmillsWedeliella incarnata (Linnaeus) CockerellWedeliella incarnata (Linnaeus) Cockerell var. anodonta (Standley) Cockerellincarnata Linnaeus var. villosa (Standley) B.L. Turner [Turner 1994]trailing windmillslanceolata Rydberg = Mirabilis lanceolata (Rydberg) Standleylinearifolia (S. Watson) Kuntze var. filifolia Standley = Mirabilis coccinea (Torrey) Bentham & Hookerlinearis Pursh = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlmelanotricha Standley = Mirabilis melanotricha (Standley) Spellenbergpinetorum Standley = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlpumila Standley = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlsubhispida (Heimerl) Standley = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl var. subhispida (Heimerl) SpellenbergAllionella oxybaphoides (Gray) Rydberg = Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Grayoxybaphoides (Gray) Rydberg var. glabrata (Heimerl) Standley = Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) GrayAmmocodon chenopodioides (Gray) Standley = Acleisanthes chenopodioides (A. Gray) R.A. LevinAnulocaulis ringstemSpellenberg, R. 1993. Taxonomy of Anulocaulis (Nyctaginaceae). Sida 15(3):373-390.Spellenberg, R. & T. Wootten. 1999. Vascular plants on a gypsum outcrop in southern New Mexico: A listing, a new variety and taxonomic realignments in theAnulocaulis leiosolenus complex (Nyctaginaceae), and a new variety of Mentzelia humilis (Loasaceae). Sida 18(4):987-999.gypsogenus Waterfall = Anulocaulis leiosolenus (Torrey) Standley var. gypsogenus (Waterfall) Spellenb & T. Woottenleiosolenus (Torrey) Standley var. gypsogenus (Waterfall) Spellenberg & T. Wootten [M&H; Spellenberg 1993;Spellenberg & Wootten 1999]gypsum ringstemAnulocaulis gypsogenus Waterfall+leiosolenus (Torrey) Standley var. howardii Spellenberg & T. Wootten [Spellenberg & Wootten 1999]Howard’s ringstemleiosolenus (Torrey) Standley var. leiosolenus [M&H; Spellenberg 1993; W&S]southwestern ringstemBoerhavia nummularia M.E. JonesBoerhavia spiderlingSpellenberg, R. 2002. Boerhavia coulteri var. palmeri, a new varietal combination for Boerhavia (Nyctaginaceae) of southwestern North America. Sida 20(1):151-155. [B. coulteri var. palmeri]coccinea Miller [M&H; W&S]scarlet spiderlingBoerhavia ixodes StandleyBoerhavia ramulosa M.E. JonesBoerhavia viscosa Lagasca & Rodríguez var. oligadena Heimerlcoulteri (Hooker f.) S. Watson var. coulteri [M&H; Spellenberg 2002]Coulter’s spiderlingcoulteri (Hooker f.) S. Watson var. palmeri (S. Watson) Spellenberg [Spellenberg 2002]Palmer’s spiderlingBoerhavia spicata Choisy var. palmeri S. Watsonerecta Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]erect spiderlingBoerhavia erecta Linnaeus var. thornberi (M.E. Jones) StandleyBoerhavia thornberi M.E. Joneserecta Linnaeus var. thornberi (M.E. Jones) Standley = Boerhavia erecta Linnaeusgracillima Heimerl [M&H; W&S]bush spiderlingBoerhavia organensis Standleygypsophiloides (Martius & Galeotti) Coulter = Cyphomeris gypsophiloides (Martius & Galeotti) Standleyintermedia M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]five-wing spiderlingBoerhavia erecta Linnaeus var. intermedia (M.E. Jones) Kearney & Peeblesixodes Standley = Boerhavia coccinea Millerlinearifolia Gray [M&H; W&S]

narrow-leaf spiderlingBoerhavia tenuifolia Graynummularia M.E. Jones = Anulocaulis leisolenus (Torrey) Standley var. leiosolenusorganensis Standley = Boerhavia gracillima Heimerlpurpurascens Gray [M&H; W&S]purple spiderlingscandens Linnaeus = Commicarpus scandens (Linnaeus) Standleyspicata Choisy [M&H; W&S]creeping spiderlingspicata Choisy var. palmeri S. Watson = Boerhavia coulteri (Hooker f.) S. Watson var. palmeri (S. Watson) Spellenbergtenuifolia Gray = Boerhavia linearifolia Graytorreyana (S. Watson) Standley [M&H; W&S]Torrey’s spiderlingviscosa Lagasca & Rodríguez var. oligadena Heimerl = Boerhavia coccinea Millerwrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s spiderlingCommicarpus wart-clubAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Commicarpus scandens]Harriman, N.A. 1999. Synopsis of New World Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae). Sida 18(3):679-684.scandens (Linnaeus) Standley [Allred 1999; Harriman 1999]climbing wart-clubBoerhavia scandens LinnaeusCyphomeris cyphomerisMahrt, M. & R. Spellenberg. 1995. Taxonomy of Cyphomeris (Nyctaginaceae) based on multivariate analyses of geographic variation. Sida 16(6):679-698.gypsophiloides (Martius & Galeotti) Standley [M&H; Mahrt & Spellenberg 1995; W&S]delicate darlingBoerhavia gypsophiloides (Martius & Galeotti) CoulterMirabilis four-o’clockLeDuc, A. 1995. A revision of Mirabilis section Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Sida 16(40):613-648.Pilz, G.E. 1978. Systematics of Mirabilis subgenus Quamoclidion (Nyctaginaceae). Madroño 25:113-176.Spellenberg, R. 1998 [1999]. Mirabilis melanotricha (Nyctaginaceae), a new combination for a common four o'clock from southwestern North America.Phytologia 85(2):99-104.Spellenberg, R. & S.R. Rodriguez Tijerina. 2001. Geographic variation and taxonomy of North American species of Mirabilis, section Oxybaphoides(Nyctaginaceae). Sida 19(3):539-570.Spellenberg, R. 2002. Varietal status for a hirsute phase of Mirabilis linearis (Nyctaginaceae). Novon 12:270-271.Turner, B.L. 1993. Texas species of Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Phytologia 75:432-451.albida (Walter) Heimerl [M&H; M&H]white four-o’clockAllionia albida WalterAllionia comata SmallAllionia hirsuta PurshAllionia lanceolata RydbergAllionia pratensis StandleyAllionia pumila StandleyMirabilis comata (Small) StandleyMirabilis lanceolata (Rydberg) StandleyOxybaphus albidus (Walter) ChoisyOxybaphus comatus (Small) WeatherbyOxybaphus hirsutus (Pursh) SweetOxybaphus lanceolatus (Rydberg) StandleyOxybaphus pumilus (Standley) Standleycarletonii (Standley) Standley = Mirabilis glabra (S. Watson) Standleycoccinea (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker f. [M&H; W&S]scarlet four-o’clockAllionia coccinea (Torrey) StandleyAllionia linearifolia (S. Watson) Kuntze var. filifolia StandleyOxybaphus coccineus TorreyOxybaphus linearifolius S. Watsoncomata (Small) Standley = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerldecipiens (Standley) Standley = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimrldecumbens (Nuttall) Daniels : Tentative report by M&H map; awaits verification.Oxybaphus decumbens Nuttalldiffusa (Heller) Reed = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlglabra (S. Watson) Standley [M&H; Turner 1993; W&S]smooth four-o’clockAllionia carletonii StandleyAllionia glabra (S. Watson) KuntzeAllionia glabra (S. Watson) Kuntze var. recedens (Weatherby) StandleyOxybaphus carletonii (Standley) Weatherby

Oxybaphus glaber S. Watsonhirsuta (Pursh) MacMillan = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerljalapa Linnaeus (garden four o’clock) : Reported as expected by M&H map; not yet known in NM except as a garden ornamental [Le Duc1995]; awaits verification.lanceolata (Rydberg) Standley = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerllinearis (Pursh) Heimerl var. decipiens (Standley) S.L. Welsh [M&H]ribbon four-o’clockAllionia decipiens Standleylinearis (Pursh) Heimerl var. linearis [M&H; Turner 1993; W&S]ribbon four-o’clockAllionia bodinii (Holzinger) MorongAllionia divaricata RydbergAllionia diffusa HellerAllionia linearis PurshAllionia pinetorum StandleyMirabilis decipiens (Standley) StandleyOxybaphus diffusus (Heller) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) Robinson var. decipiens (Standley) Kearney & PeeblesOxybaphus linearis (Pursh) Robinson var. linearislinearis (Pursh) Heimerl var. subhispida (Heimerl) Spellenberg [M&H; W&S]ribbon four-o’clockAllionia gausapoides StandleyAllionia linearis Pursh subhispida (Heimerl) Standley [rank unstated]Allionia subhispida (Heimerl) StandleyMirabilis gausapoides (Standley) StandleyMirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl. f. subhispida HeimerlOxybaphus linearis (Pursh) Robinson var. subhispidus (Heimerl) Daytonlongiflora Linnaeus [M&H; Le Duc 1995; W&S]sweet four-o’clockMirabilis longiflora Linnaeus var. wrightiana (Gray ex Britton & Kearney) Kearney & PeeblesMirabilis wrightiana Gray ex Britton & Kearneymelanotricha (Standley) Spellenberg [Spellenberg 1998; W&S]Standley’s four-o’clockAllionia melanotricha Standleymultiflora (Torrey) Gray [M&H; W&S]Colorado four-o’clockOxybaphus multiflorus TorreyQuamoclidion multiflorumi Torreynyctaginea (Michaux) MacMillan [M&H; Turner 1993]heart-leaf four-o’clockAllionia nyctaginea MichauxOxybaphus nyctagineus (Michaux) Sweetoblongifolia (A. Gray) Heimerl = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerloxybaphoides (Gray) Gray [M&H; W&S]spreading four-o’clockAllionella oxybaphoides (Gray) RydbergAllionella oxybaphoides (Gray) Rydberg var. glabrata (Heimerl) StandleyMirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray var. glabrata HeimerlOxybaphus wrightii HemsleyQuamoclidion oxybaphoides Grayoxybaphoides (Gray) Gray var. glabrata Heimerl = Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Graypumila (Standley) Standley = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlwrightiana Gray ex Britton & Kearney = Mirabilis longiflora LinnaeusNyctaginea devil’s-bouquetcapitata Choisy [M&H; W&S]devil’s-bouquetNyctaginea cockerellae A. Nelsoncockerellae A. Nelson = Nyctaginea capitata ChoisyOxybaphus albidus (Walter) Choisy = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlcoccineus Torrey = Mirabilis coccineus (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker f.comatus (Small) Weatherby = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerldecumbens Nuttall = Mirabilis decumbens (Nuttall) Danielsdiffusus (Heller) ined. (This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]) = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlglaber S. Watson = Mirabilis glabra (S. Watson) Standleyhirsutus (Pursh) Sweet = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerllanceolatus (Rydberg) Standley = Mirabilis lanceolata (Rydberg) Standleylinearifolius S. Watson = Mirabilis coccineus (Torrey) Bentham & Hooker f.linearis (Pursh) Robinson var. decipiens (Standley) Kearney & Peebles = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl

linearis (Pursh) Robinson var. linearis = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerllinearis (Pursh) Robinson var. subhispidus (Heimer) Dayton = Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerlnyctagineus (Michaux) Sweet = Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michaux) MacMillanpumilus (Standley) Standley = Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerlwrightii Hemsley = Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) GrayQuamoclidion multiflorum Torrey = Mirabilis multiflora (Torrey) GraySelinocarpus chenopodioides Gray = Acleisanthes chenopodioides (A. Gray) R.A. Levindiffusus Gray = Acleisanthes diffusus (A. Gray) R.A. Levinlanceolatus Wooton = Acleisanthes lanceolatus (Wooton) R.A. LevinTripterocalyx sand-puffsGalloway, L.A. 1975. Systematics of the North American desert species of Abronia and Tripterocalyx (Nyctaginaceae). Brittonia 27:328-347.carneus (Greene) Galloway [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]winged sand-puffsAbronia carnea GreeneTripterocalyx cyclopterus sensu Standleycarneus (Greene) Galloway var. wootonii (Standley) Galloway = Tripterocalyx wootonii Standleycyclopterus sensu Standley = Tripterocalyx carneus (Greene) Gallowaymicranthus (Torrey) Hooker [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]small-flower sand-puffsAbronia micrantha TorreyTripterocalyx micranthus (Torrey) Hooker forma albus Moldenkemicranthus (Torrey) Hooker forma albus Moldenke = Tripterocalyx micranthus (Torrey) Hookerwootonii Standley [Galloway 1975; M&H; W&S]Wooton’s sand-puffsTripterocalyx carneus (Greene) Galloway var. wootonii (Standley) GallowayWedeliella glabra (Choisy) Cockerell = Allionia choisyi Standleyincarnata (Linnaeus) Cockerell = Allionia incarnata Linnaeus var. incarnataincarnata (Linnaeus) Cockerell var. anodonta (Standley) Cockerell = Allionia incarnata Linnaeus var. incarnataFamily NYMPHAEACEAE [2/3/3]Nuphar pond-lilyWiersema, J.H. & C.B. Hellquist. 1997. Nuphar, pp. 67-71. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.polysepala Engelmann [M&H; Wiersema & Hellquist 1997]yellow pond-lilyNymphaea polysepala (Engelmann) GreeneNymphaea water-lilyWiersema, J.H. 1997. Nymphaea, pp. 71-77. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Allred, K.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [Nymphaea mexicana]*mexicana Zuccarini [Allred 2001]Mexican water-lily*odorata Aiton [Wiersema 1997]white water-lilypolysepala (Engelmann) Greene = Nuphar polysepala EngelmannFamily OLEACEAE [4/9/9]Forestiera desert-oliveHess, W.J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 14:4. [F. shrevei]neomexicana Gray = Forestiera pubescens Nuttallpubescens Nuttall [M&H; W&S]New Mexico desert-oliveAdelia neomexicana (Gray) KuntzeForestiera neomexicana GrayForestiera pubescens Nuttall var. glabrifolia Shinnersshrevei Standley [Hess 2000]Shreve’s desert-oliveFraxinus ashElias, T.S. 1980. The Complete Trees of North America. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [F.pennsylvanica]Huff, C. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 3:6. [Fraxinus lowellii]Miller, G.N. 1955. The genus Fraxinus, the ashes, in North America, north of Mexico. New York State College Agr. Mem. (Cornell Univ.) 335. 1-64.anomala Torrey ex S. Watson var. anomala [M&H; W&S]singleleaf ashanomala Torrey ex S. Watson var. lowellii (Sargent) Little = Fraxinus lowellii Sargentattenuata M.E. Jones = Fraxinus velutina Torreyberlandieriana A. A.P. de Candolle : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.cuspidata Torrey [M&H; W&S]fragrant ash

lowellii Sargent [Huff 1996]Lowell’s ashFraxinus anomala Torrey ex S. Watson var. lowellii (Sargent) Littlegreggii Gray [M&H]Gregg’s ashpapillosa Lingelsheim [M&H]Chihuahua ash*pennsylvanica Marshall [Heil et al. 2002]green ashpennsylvanica Marshall subsp. velutina (Torrey) G.N. Miller = Fraxinus velutina Torreyvelutina Torrey [M&H; W&S]velvet ashFraxinus attenuata M.E. JonesFraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall subsp. velutina (Torrey) G.N. MillerFraxinus velutina Torrey var. glabra (Thornber) RehderFraxinus velutina Torrey var. toumeyi (Britton) Rehdervelutina Torrey var. glabra (Thornber) Rehder = Fraxinus velutina Torreyvelutina Torrey var. toumeyi (Britton) Rehder = Fraxinus velutina TorreyLigustrum privetAllred, B. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Ligustrum vulgare]*vulgare Linnaeus [Allred, B. 2000]European privetMenodora menodoraTurner, B.L. 1991. An overview of the North American species of Menodora (Oleaceae). Phytologia 71:340-356.decemfida (Gill ex Hooker & Arnott) Gray var. longifolia Steyermark [??]ten-finger menodoralaevis Wooton & Standley = Menodora scabra Graylongiflora Gray [M&H; W&S]showy menodoraMenodoropsis longiflora (Gray) Smallscabra Gray var. laevis (Wooton & Standley) Steyermark = Menodora scabra Grayscabra Gray var. ramosissima Steyermark = Menodora scabra Grayscabra Gray [M&H; W&S]rough menodoraMenodora laevis Wooton & StandleyMenodora scabra Gray var. laevis (Wooton & Standley) SteyermarkMenodora scabra Gray var. ramosissima SteyermarkMenodora scoparia Engelmannscoparia Engelmann = Menodora scabra GrayMenodoropsis longiflora (Gray) Small = Menodora longiflora GrayFamily ONAGRACEAE [10/58/69]Cronquist, A., N.H. Holmgren, & P.K. Holmgren. 1997. Onagraceae, pp. 172-244. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3A. New York Botanical Garden.Raven, P.H. 1976. Generic and sectional delimitation in Onagraceae, tribe Epilobieae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:326-340.Anogra albicaulis (Pursh) Britton = Oenothera albicaulis Purshamplexicaulis (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom = Oenothera laciniata Hill subsp. pubescens (Willdenow) Munzcoronopifolia (Torrey & Gray) Britton = Oenothera coronopifolia Torrey & Grayctenophylla Wooton & Standley = Oenothera albicaulis Purshengelmannii (Small) Wooton & Standley = Oenothera engelmannii (Small) Munzgypsophila (Eastwood) Heller = Oenothera pallida Lindley subsp. runcinata (Engelmann) Munz & Kleinlatifolia Rydberg = Oenothera pallida Lindley subsp. latifolia (Rydberg) Munzleucotricha Wooton & Standley = Oenothera pallida Lindley subsp. runcinata (Engelmann) Munz & Kleinneomexicana Small = Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munzpallida (Lindley) Britton = Oenothera pallida Lindley subsp. pallidaruncinata (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley = Oenothera pallida Lindley subsp. runcinata (Engelmann) Munz & KleinCalylophus sundropsSpellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Calylophus berlandieri subsp.pinifolius]Towner, H.F. 1977. The biosystematics of Calylophus (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64:48-120.berlandieri Spach subsp. berlandieri [Towner 1977]Berlandier’s sundropsberlandieri Spach subsp. pinifolius (Engelmann ex Gray) Towner [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Berlandier’s sundropshartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. fendleri (Gray) Towner & Raven [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s sundropsGalpinsia fendleri (Gray) HellerOenothera hartwegii Bentham var. fendleri Gray

hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. filifolius (Eastwood) Towner & Raven [M&H; W&S]Hartweg’s sundropsGalpinsia filifolia (Eastwood) WootonOenothera filifolia (Eastwood) TidestromOenothera tubicula Gray var. filifolia Eastwoodhartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. hartwegii : Reported by M&H and W&S, but the typical subspecies is not known in NM [Towner1977].Galpinsia hartwegii (Bentham) BrittonOenothera hartwegii Benthamhartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. lavandulifolius (Torrey & Gray) Towner & Raven = Calylophus lavandulifolius (Torrey & Gray) Ravenhartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. pubescens (Gray) Towner & Raven [M&H; W&S]Hartweg’s sundropsGalpinsia camporum Wooton & StandleyGalpinsia lampsana (Buckley) Wooton & StandleyOenothera greggii GrayOenothera greggii Gray var. lampasana (Buckley) MunzOenothera lampasana Buckleyhartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. toumeyi (Small) Towner & Raven = Calylophus toumeyi (Small) Towner [Towner 1977]lavandulifolius (Torrey & Gray) Raven [M&H; Towner 1977; W&S]lavender-leaf sundropsCalylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. lavandulifolius (Torrey & Gray) Towner & RavenGalpinsia lavandulifolia (Torrey & Gray) SmallOenothera lavandulifolia Torrey & GrayOenothera lavandulifolia Torrey & Gray var. glandulosa Munzserrulatus (Nuttall) Raven [M&H; W&S]yellow sundropsMeriolix serrulata (Nuttall) WalpersOenothera serrulata Nuttalltoumeyi (Small) Towner [M&H; Towner 1977; W&S]Toumey’s sundropsCalylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. toumeyi (Small) Towner & RavenGalpinsia toumeyi SmallOenothera hartwegii Bentham var. toumeyi (Small)tubicula (Gray) Raven [M&H; W&S]Texas sundropsGalpinsia carlsbadiana A. NelsonGalpinsia glandulifera A. NelsonGalpinsia tubicula (Gray) SmallOenothera tubicula GrayCamissonia suncupHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.parvula, C. walkeri]Raven, P.H. 1969. A revision of the genus Camissonia (Onagraceae). Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 37:161-396.chamaenerioides (Gray) Raven [M&H; W&S]fireweed suncupOenothera chamaenerioides GraySphaerostigma chamaenerioides (Gray) Smallclaviformis (Torrey & Fremont) Raven subsp. peeblesii (Munz) Raven [M&H]brown-eyesOenothera claviformis Torrey & Fremont var. peeblesii Munzparvula (Nuttal ex Torrey & Gray) Raven [Heil et al. 2002]little suncuprefracta (S. Watson) Raven [M&H]narrow-leaf suncupOenothera deserti M.E. JonesOenothera refracta S. WatsonSphaerostigma deserti (M.E. Jones) HellerSphaerostigma refractum (S. Watson) Smallscapoidea (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Raven subsp. scapoidea [M&H]Paiute suncupOenothera scapoidea Nuttall ex Torrey & Graywalkeri (A. Nelson) Raven [Heil et al. 2002]Walker’s suncupCamissonia multijuga (S. Watson) RavenOenothera multijuga S. Watson var. orientalis MunzChamerion fireweed

Baum, D.A., K.J. Systsma, & P.C. Hoch. 1994. a phylogenetic analysis of Epilobium (Onagraceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Syst. Bot. 19:363-388.Chen, C.-j., P.C. Hoch, & P.H. Raven. 1992. Systematics of Epilobium (Onagraceae) in China. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 34.Mosquin, T. 1966. A new taxonomy for Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae). Brittonia 18:167-188.angustifolium (Linnaeus) Holub subsp. circumvagum Mosquin [M&H; W&S]fireweedEpilobium angustifolium Linnaeus var. canescens WoodEpilobium angustifolium Linnaeus subsp. circumvagum MosquinCircaea enchanter’s-nightshadeBoufford, D.E. 1982 (1983). The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69:804-994.alpina Linnaeus subsp. alpina [M&H; W&S]alpine enchanter’s-nightshadealpina Linnaeus subsp. pacifica (Ascherson & Magnus) Raven [M&H]alpine enchanter’s-nightshadeEpilobium willow-herbChen, C.-j., P.C. Hoch, & P.H. Raven. 1992. Systematics of Epilobium (Onagraceae) in China. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 34.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [E.palustre]Raven, P.H. 1976. Generic and sectional delimitation in Onagraceae, tribe Epilobieae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:326-340.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995[1996]. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Epilobium hornemanni var.lactiflorum]adenocladon (Haussknecht) Rydberg = Epilobium brachycarpum C. Preslanagallidifolium Lamarck = Epilobium alpinum Linnaeusalpinum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]alpine willow-herbEpilobium anagallidifolium Lamarckangustifolium Linnaeus var. canescens Wood = Chamerion angustifolium (Linnaeus) Holub subsp. circumvagum Mosquinangustifolium Linnaeus subsp. circumvagum Mosquin = Chamerion angustifolium (Linnaeus) Holub subsp. circumvagum Mosquinbrachycarpum C. Presl [M&H; W&S]annual willow-herbEpilobium paniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & GrayEpilobium adenocladon (Haussknecht) RydbergEpilobium paniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray f. adenocladon HaussknechtEpilobium paniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray f. subulatum Haussknechtcanum (Greene) Raven var. latifolium (Hooker) N.H. Holmgren & P.K. Holmgren [M&H; W&S]humingbird-trumpetsZauschneria californica Presl subsp. latifolia (Hooker) KeckZauschneria arizonica A. DavidsonZauschneria latifolia Greene var. arizonica (A. Davidson) Hilendciliatum Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]fringed willow-herbEpilobium adenocaulon HaussknechtEpilobium adenocaulon Haussknecht var. parishii (Trelease) MunzEpilobium adenocaulon Haussknecht var. perplexans TreleaseEpilobium californicum HaussknechtEpilobium fendleri HaussknechtEpilobium novomexicanum Haussknechtfendleri Haussknecht = Epilobium ciliatum Rafinesquehalleanum Haussknecht [W&S]glandular willow-herbhornemannii Reichenbach var. hornemannii [M&H]Hornemann’s willow-herbhornemannii Reichenbach var. lactiflorum (Haussknecht) D. Löve [Sivinski et al. 1995]Hornemann’s willow-herbEpilobium lactiflorum Haussknechtlactiflorum Haussknecht = Epilobium hornemannii Reichenbach var. lactiflorum (Haussknecht) D. Löveleptophyllum Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]bog willow-herbEpilobium lineare sensu W&Slineare sensu W&S = Epilobium leptophyllum Rafinesquenovomexicanum Haussknecht = Epilobium ciliatum Rafinesquepalustre Linnaeus [Heil et al. 2002]marsh willow-herbpaniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray = Epilobium brachycarpum C. Preslpaniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray f. adenocladon Haussknecht = Epilobium brachycarpum C. Preslpaniculatum Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray f. subulatum Haussknecht = Epilobium brachycarpum C. Preslsaximontanum Haussknecht [M&H]Rocky Mountain willow-herb

Epilobium drummondii HaussknechtEpilobium ovatifolium RydbergGalpinsia carlsbadiana Nelson = Calylophus tubicula (Gray) Ravencamporum Wooton & Standley = Calylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. pubescens (Gray) Towner & Ravenfendleri (Gray) Heller = Calylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. fendleri (Gray) Towner & Ravenfilifolia (Eastwood) Wooton = Calylophys hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. filifolius (Eastwood) Towner & Ravenglandulifera A. Nelson = Calylophus tubicula (Gray) Ravenhartwegii (Bentham) Britton = Calylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. hartwegiilampsana (Buckley) Wooton & Standley = Calylophus hartwegii (Bentham) Raven subsp. pubescens (Gray) Towner & Ravenlavandulifolia (Torrey & Gray) Small = Calylophus lavandulfolius (Torrey & Gray) Raventoumeyi Small = Calylophus toumeyi (Small) Townertubicula (Gray) Small = Calylophus tubicula (Gray) RavenGaurabee-blossomGoodman, G.J. & C.A. Lawson. 1995. Retracing Major Stephen H. Long's 1820 Expedition. University of Oklahoma Press. [Gaura mollis]Raven, P.H. & D.P. Gregory 1972. A revision of the genus Gaura (Onagraceae). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23:1-96.brassicacea Wooton & Standley = Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregorycinerea Wooton & Standley = Gaura villosa Torrey subsp. villosacoccinea Nuttall ex Pursh [M&H; W&S]scarlet bee-blossomGaura coccinea Nuttall ex Pursh var. arizonica MunzGaura coccinea Nuttall ex Pursh var. epilobioides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) MunzGaura coccinea Nuttall ex Pursh var. glabra (Lehmann) Torrey & GrayGaura coccinea Nuttall ex Pursh var. parvifolia (Torrey) Torrey & GrayGaura epilobioides Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthGaura glabra LehmannGaura induta Wooton & StandleyGaura linearis Wooton & StandleyGaura parvifolia Torreyglandulosa Wooton & Standley = Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregorygracilis Wooton & Standley = Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregoryhexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregory [M&H; W&S]harlequin-bushGaura brassicacea Wooton & StandleyGaura glandulosa Wooton & StandleyGaura gracilis Wooton & StandleyGaura gracilis Wooton & Standley forma glandulosa MunzGaura gracilis Wooton & Standley var. typica MunzGaura podocarpa Wooton & StandleyGaura strigillosa Wooton & Standleyinduta Wooton & Standley = Gaura coccinea Nuttall ex Purshlinearis Wooton & Standley = Gaura coccinea Nuttall ex Purshmollis James [M&H; W&S]velvet-weedGaura australis GrisebachGaura parviflora Douglas ex Hooker var. lachnocarpa WeatherbyGaura parviflora Douglas ex Hooker var. parviflora [Goodman & Lawson 1995]Gaura parviflora Douglas ex Hooker var. typica MunzGaura parviflora Douglas ex Hooker var. typica Munz forma glabra Munzneomexicana Wooton subsp. neomexicana [M&H; W&S]New Mexico bee-blossomparviflora Douglas ex Hooker = Gaura mollis James [Goodman & Lawson 1995]podocarpa Wooton & Standley = Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregorystrigillosa Wooton & Standley = Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) Raven & Gregorysuffulta Engelmann ex Gray subsp. nealleyi (Coulter) Raven & Gregory [M&H]Nealley’s bee-blossomGaura nealleyi Coultervillosa Torrey subsp. villosa [M&H; W&S]wooly bee-blossomGaura cinerea Wooton & StandleyGaura villosa Torrey var. arenicola MunzGaurella canescens (Torrey & Fremont) A. Nelson = Oenothera canescens Torrey & FremontGayophytum ground-smokeLewis, H. & J. Szweykowski. 1964. The genus Gayophytum (Onagraceae). Brittonia 16:343-391.diffusum Torrey & Gray var. strictipes (Hooker) Dorn [M&H; W&S]spreading ground-smokeGayophytum diffusum Torrey & Gray subsp. parviflorum Lewis & SzweykowskiGayophytum intermedium RydbergGayophytum nuttallii Torrey & Gray var. intermedium (Rydberg) Munz

diffusum Torrey & Gray subsp. parviflorum Lewis & Szweykowski = Gayophytum diffusum Torrey & Gray var. strictipes (Hooker) Dornintermedium Rydberg = Gayophytum diffusum Torrey & Gray var. strictipes (Hooker) Dornnuttallii Torrey & Gray var. intermedium (Rydberg) Munz = Gayophytum diffusum Torrey & Gray var. strictipes (Hooker) Dornramosissimum Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]piñon ground-smokeHartmannia rosea (Aiton) G. Don = Oenothera rosea Aitonspeciosa (Nuttall) Small = Oenothera speciosa NuttallLavauxia brachycarpa (Gray) Britton = Oenothera brachycarpa Grayflava A. Nelson = Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garretthamata Wooton & Standley = Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrettprimiveris (Gray) Small = Oenothera primiveris Gray subsp. primiveristaraxacoides Wooton & Standley = Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett subsp. taraxacoides (Wooton & Standley) W.L. Wagnerwrightii Small = Oenothera brachycarpa GrayLudwigia primrose-willowPeng, C.I. 1988. The biosystematics of Ludwigia sect. Microcarpium (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:970-1009.Peng, C.I. 1989. The systematics and evolution of Ludwigia sect. Microcarpium (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76:221-302.Ramamoorthy, T.P. & E.M. Zardini. 1987. The systematics and evolution of Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus sensu lato (Onagraceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. MissouriBot. Gard. 19:1-120.palustris (Linnaeus) Elliott [M&H]marsh primrose-willowpeploides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Raven subsp. peploides [M&H]floating primrose-willowJussiaea repens Linnaeus var. glabrescens KuntzeJussiaea repens Linnaeus var. peploides (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Grisebachrepens J.R. Forster [M&H]creeping primrose-willowLudwigia natans ElliottLudwigia repens J.R. Forster var. rotundata (Grisebach) Gomesrepens J.R. Forster var. rotundata (Grisebach) Gomes = Ludwigia repens J.R. ForsterMeriolix serrulata (Nuttall) Walpers = Calyophus serrulatus (Nuttall) RavenOenothera evening-primroseAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Oenothera pallida]Dietrich, W., P.H. Raven, & W.L. Wagner. 1985. Revision of Oenothera sect. Oenothera subsect. Emersonia (Onagraceae). Syst. Bot. 10(1):29-48.Dietrich, W. & W.L. Wagner. 1987. A new combination and new subspecies in Oenothera elata Kunth (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74:151-152.Dietrich, W. & W.L. Wagner. 1988. Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Raimannia and subsection Nutantigemma (Onagraceae). Syst. Bot.Monogr. 24:1-91.Dietrich, W., W.L. Wagner, & P.H. Raven. 1997. Systematics of Oenothera Section Oenothera Subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Oenothera triloba]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [O.caespitosa caespitosa]Wagner, W.L. 1983. New species and combinations in the genus Oenothera (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70:194-196.Wagner, W.L. 1984. Reconsideration of Oenothera subg. Gauropsis (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71:1114-1127.Wagner, W.L. 1986. New Taxa in Oenothera (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73:475-480.Wagner, W.L., R.E. Stockhouse, & W.M. Klein. 1985. The systematics and evolution of the Oenothera caespitosa species complex (Onagraceae). Missouri Bot.Gard. Monogr. Syst. Bot. 12:1-103.Worthington, R.D. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Oenothera triloba]albicaulis Pursh [M&H; W&S]white-stem evening-primroseAnogra albicaulis (Pursh) BrittonAnogra ctenophylla Wooton & StandleyOenothera ctenophylla (Wooton & Standley) Tidestromaustralis (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom = Oenothera brachycarpa Gray*biennis Linnaeus [M&H]king’s cure-allOenothera biennis Linnaeus subsp. centralis Munzbiennis Linnaeus subsp. centralis Munz = Oenothera biennis Linnaeusbrachycarpa Gray [M&H; W&S]desert evening-primroseLavauxia brachycarpa (Gray) BrittonLavauxia wrightii (Gray) SmallOenothera brachycarpa Gray var. wrightii (Gray) LeveilleOenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. australis (Wooton & Standley) MunzOenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser var. australis (Wooton & Standley) MunzOenothera australis (Wooton & Standley) TidestromOenothera wrightii GrayPachylophus australis Wooton & Standleycaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. australis (Wooton & Standley) Munz = Oenothera brachycarpa Graycaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. eximia (Gray) Munz = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. marginata (Nuttall) Munzcaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. caespitosa [Heil et al. 2002]tufted evening-primrose

Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser var. montana (Nuttall) DurandPachylophus montanus (Nuttall) Rydbergcaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. macroglottis (Rydberg) W.L. Wagner, Stockhouse, & Klein [Wagner et al. 1985; W&S]tufted evening-primrosePachylophus hirsutus RydbergPachylophus macroglottis Rydbergcaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. marginata (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) Munz [M&H; W&S]tufted evening-primroseOenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. eximia (Gray) MunzOenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser var. eximia (Gray) MunzOenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser var. marginata (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) DurandOenothera eximia GrayPachylophus eximius (Gray) Wooton & StandleyPachylophus marginatus (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) Rydbergcaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. montana (Nuttall) Munz = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. caespitosacaespitosa Nuttall ex Fraser subsp. navajoensis W.L. Wagner, Stockhouse, & Klein [Wagner et al. 1985; W&S]Navajo evening-primrosePachylophus caulescens Rydbergcanescens Torrey & Fremont [M&H; W&S]spotted evening-primroseGaurella canescens (Torrey & Fremont) A. NelsonGaurella guttulata Smallcoronopifolia Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]hairy-throat evening-primroseAnogra coronopifolia (Torrey & Gray) Brittonelata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) Dietrich [Dietrich et al. 1997; M&H; W&S]Hooker’s evening-primroseOnagra guttata ined.Oenothera hirsutissima (Gray) RydbergOenothera hookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. angustifolia (Gates) MunzOenothera hookeri Torrey & Gray var. angustifolia GatesOenothera hookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. hewittii CockerellOenothera hookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. hirsutissima (Gray) MunzOenothera irrigua Wooton & Standleyengelmannii (Small) Munz [M&H; W&S]Engelmann’s evening-primroseAnogra engelmannii (Small) Wooton & Standleyflava (A. Nelson) Garrett subsp. flava [M&H; W&S]long-tube evening-primroseLavauxia flava A. NelsonLavauxia hamata Wooton & StandleyOenothera hamata (Wooton & Standley) Tidestromflava (A. Nelson) Garrett subsp. taraxacoides (Wooton & Standley) W.L. Wagner [M&H; Wagner 1986; W&S]long-tube evening-primroseLavauxia taraxacoides Wooton & StandleyOenothera taraxacoides (Wooton & Standley) Munzgrandis (Britton) Smyth [M&H]showy evening-primroseOenothera laciniata Hill var. grandiflora (S. Watson) Robinsonhirsutissima (Gray) Rydberg = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichhookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. angustifolia (Gates) Munz = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichhookeri Torrey & Gray var. angustifolia Gates = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichhookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. hewittii Cockerell = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichhookeri Torrey & Gray subsp. hirsutissima (Gray) Munz = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichirrigua Wooton & Standley = Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrichjamesii Torrey & Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.kunthiana (Spach) Munz : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Hartmannia kunthiana Spachlaciniata Hill [M&H; W&S]cut-leaf evening-primroseOenothera laciniata Hill var. mexicana SmallOenothera mexicana SpachRaimannia laciniata (Hill) RoseRaimannia mexicana (Spach) Wooton & Standleylaciniata Hill subsp. pubescens (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Munz = Oenothera pubescens Willdenow ex Sprengellongissima Rydberg subsp. longissima [M&H]long-stem evening-primrose

macrosiphon Wooton & Standley = Oenothera organensis Munzneomexicana (Small) Munz [M&H; W&S]New Mexico evening-primroseAnogra neomexicana Small+organensis Munz [M&H; W&S]Organ Mountain evening-primroseOenothera macrosiphon Wooton & Standleypallida Lindley subsp. latifolia (Rydberg) Munz [M&H; W&S]pale evening-primroseAnogra latifolia RydbergOenothera latifolia (Rybd.) Munzpallida Lindley subsp. pallida [M&H; W&S]pale evening-primroseAnogra pallida (Lindley) Brittonpallida Lindley subsp. runcinata (Engelmann) Munz & Klein [M&H; W&S]pale evening-primroseAnogra albicaulis Britton var. runcinata EngelmannAnogra gypsophila (Eastwood) HellerAnogra leucotricha Wooton & StandleyAnogra pallida (Lindley) Britton var. runcinata (Engelmann) SmallOenothera albicaulis Pursh var. gypsophila EastwoodOenothera runcinata (Engelmann) MunzOenothera runcinata (Engelmann) Munz var. brevifolia (Engelmann) MunzOenothera runcinata (Engelmann) Munz var. gypsophila (Eastwood) MunzOenothera runcinata (Engelmann) Munz var. leucotricha (Wooton & Standley) Standleypallida Lindley subsp. trichocalyx (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) Munz & Klein [Allred 1999]pale evening-primroseOenothera trichocalyx Nuttall ex Torrey & Grayprimiveris Gray subsp. primiveris [M&H; W&S]early evening-primroseLavauxia primiveris (Gray) Smallprocera Wooton & Standley = Oenothera villosa Thunberg subsp. strigosa (Rydberg) W. Dietrich & P.H. Ravenpubescens Willdenow ex Sprengel [Dietrich & Wagner 1988; M&H]South American evening-primroseAnogra amplexicaulis (Wooton & Standley) TidestromOenothera amplexicaulis Wooton & StandleyOenothera laciniata Hill subsp. pubescens (Willdenow ex Sprengel) MunzOenothera laciniata Hill var. pubescens (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Munzrhombipetala Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [Dietrich & Wagner 1988]four-points evening-primroserosea L’Héretier ex Aiton [M&H; W&S]rose evening-primroseHartmannia rosea (Aiton) G. Donspeciosa Nuttall [M&H; W&S]pink-ladiesHartmannia speciosa (Nuttall) Smallstrigosa (Rydberg) Mackenzie & Bush = Oenothera villosa Thunberg subsp. strigosa (Rydberg) W. Dietrich & P.H. Raventaraxacoides (Wooton & Standley) Munz = Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett subsp. taraxacoides (Wooton & Standley) W.L. Wagnertriloba Nuttall [Great Plains Flora Association 1977; Worthington 2000]stemless evening-primrosevillosa Thunberg subsp. strigosa (Rydberg) W. Dietrich & P.H. Raven [Dietrich et al. 1997; M&H; W&S]hairy evening-primroseOenothera procera Wooton & StandleyOenothera strigosa (Rydberg) Mackenzie & BushOnagra guttata "Greene" : This name was never validly published, though it was attributed to Greene; plants called this are referred to Oenotheraelata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietrich [Dietrich et al. 1997]Pachylophus australis Wooton & Standley = Oenothera brachycarpa Graycaulescens Rydberg = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. navajoensis W.L. Wagner, Stockhouse, & Kleineximius (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. marginata (Nuttall) Munzhirsutus Rydberg = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. macroglottis (Rydberg) W.L. Wagner, Stockhouse, & Kleinmacroglottis Rydberg = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. macroglottis (Rydberg) W.L. Wagner, Stockhouse, & Kleinmarginatus (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg = Oenothera caespitosa Nuttall subsp. marginata (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) MunzRaimannia mexicana (Spach) Wooton & Standley = Oenothera laciniata Hill subsp. laciniataSphaerostigma chamaenerioides (Gray) Small = Camissonia chamaenerioides (Gray) RavenStenosiphon false-gauraSublette, M. 1980. A record of Stenosiphon linifolius (Nutt.) Heynh. (Onagraceae) from New Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 25(1): 103.linifolius (Nuttall ex James) Heynhold [M&H; Sublette 1980]

false-gauraZauschneria arizonica A. Davidson = Epilobium canum (Greene) Raven var. latifolium (Hooker) N.H. Holmgren & P.K. Holmgrencalifornica Presl subsp. latifolia (Hooker) Keck = Epilobium canum (Greene) Raven var. latifolium (Hooker) N.H. Holmgren & P.K.Holmgrenlatifolia Greene var. arizonica (A. Davidson) Hilend = Epilobium canum (Greene) Raven var. latifolium (Hooker) N.H. Holmgren & P.K.HolmgrenFamily OROBANCHACEAE [2/6/7]Conopholis Indian-rootHaynes, R.R. 1969. Conopholis alpina Liebmann var. mexicana (Gray ex Watson) Haynes, comb. nov. Sida 3:347.alpina Leibman var. mexicana (Gray ex S. Watson) Haynes [Haynes 1969; M&H; W&S]Mexican Indian-rootConopholis mexicana Gray ex S. WatsonOrobanche multiflora Nuttall var. xanthochroa (A. Nelson & Cockerell) MunzOrobanche xanthochroa A. Nelson & Cockerellmexicana Gray ex S. Watson = Conopholis alpina Leibman var. mexicana (Gray ex S. Watson) HaynesMyzorrhiza ludoviciana (Nuttall) Rydberg = Orobanche ludoviciana Nuttallmultiflora (Nuttall) Rydberg = Orobanche ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. multiflora (Nuttall) CollinsOrobanche broom-rapeAchey, D.M. 1933. A revision of the section Gymnocaulis of the genus Orobanche. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60:441-451.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [O.corymbosa]Munz, P.A. 1931. The North American species of Orobanche, section Myzorrhiza. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57:611-624.White, H.L. & W.C. Holmes. 2001. Validation of the name Orobanche ludoviciana subsp. multiflora (Orobanchaceae). Sida 19(3):623-624.cooperi (Gray) Heller subsp. cooperi [M&H]desert broom-rapeOrobanche ludoviciana Nuttall var. cooperi (Gray) G. BeckOrobanche ludoviciana Nuttall var. latiloba Munzcorymbosa (Rydberg) Ferris [Heil et al. 2002]flat-top broom-rapefasciculata Nuttall [M&H; W&S]clustered broom-rapeOrobanche fasciculata Nuttall var. lutea (Parry) AcheyThalesia fasciculata (Nuttall) BrittonThalesia lutea (Parry) Rydbergfasciculata Nuttall var. lutea (Parry) Achey = Orobanche fasciculata Nuttallludoviciana Nuttall var. arenosa (Suksdorf) Cronquist = Orobanche ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludovicianaludoviciana Nuttall var. cooperi (Gray) G. Beck = Orobanche cooperi (Gray) Hellerludoviciana Nuttall var. latiloba Munz = Orobanche cooperi (Gray) Hellerludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludoviciana [M&H; W&S]Louisiana broom-rapeAphyllon arenosa SuksdorfOrobanche multiflora Nuttall var. arenosa (Suksdorf) MunzMyzorrhiza ludoviciana (Nuttall) Rydbergludoviciana Nuttall subsp. multiflora (Nuttall) Collins ex H.L. White & W.C. Holmes [M&H; W&S]Louisiana broom-rapeMyzorrhiza multiflora (Nuttall) Rydbergmulticaulis Brandeg. : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.multiflora Nuttall var. arenosa (Suksdorf) Munz = Orobanche ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. ludovicianamultiflora Nuttall = Orobanche ludoviciana Nuttall subsp. multiflora (Nuttall) Collinsmultiflora Nuttall var. xanthochroa (A. Nelson & Cockerell) Munz = Conopholis alpina Leibman var. mexicana (Gray ex S. Watson)Haynesuniflora Linnaeus [M&H]naked broom-rapeThalesia fasciculata (Nuttall) Britton = Orobanche fasciculata NuttallFamily OXALIDACEAE [1/6/7]Ionoxalis amplifolia (Trelease) Rose = Oxalis latifolia Treleasecaerulea Small = Oxalis caerulea (Small) Knuthgrayi Rose = Oxalis decaphylla Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthmetcalfei Small = Oxalis alpina (Rose) Knuthmonticola Small = Oxalis alpina (Rose) Knuthviolacea (Linnaeus) Small = Oxalis violacea LinnaeusOxaliswood-sorrelDenton, M.F. 1973. A monograph of Oxalis, section Inoxalis (Oxalidaceae) in North America. Publ. of the Museum, Michigan State University Biological Series4(10):455-615.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Oxalis corniculata var. pilosa]Turner, B.L. 1994. Regional variation in the North American elements of Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae). Phytologia 77(1):1-7.

albicans Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus var. wrightii (A. Gray) B.L. Turner [Turner 1994]alpina (Rose) Rose ex Knuth [Denton 1973; M&H; W&S]alpine wood-sorrelIonoxalis metcalfei SmallIonoxalis monticola SmallOxalis bulbosa A. NelsonOxalis metcalfei (Small) KnuthOxalis monticola Smallamplifolia (Trelease) Knuth = Oxalis latifolia Treleasebulbosa A. Nelson = Oxalis alpina (Rose) Rose ex Knuthcaerulea (Small) Knuth [Denton 1973; W&S]blue wood-sorrelIonoxalis caerulea Smallcorniculata Linnaeus var. pilosa (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) B.L. Turner [Spellenberg et al. 1986; Turner 1994]yellow wood-sorrelOxalis pilosa Nuttallcorniculata Linnaeus var. wrightii (A. Gray) B.L. Turner [M&H; Turner 1994; W&S]Wright’s yellow wood-sorrelOxalis albicans Humboldt, Bonpland, & KunthOxalis wrightii GrayXanthoxalis albicans (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) SmallXanthoxalis wrightii (Gray) Abramsdecaphylla Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [Denton 1973; M&H; W&S]ten-leaf wood-sorrelIonoxalis grayi RoseOxalis grayi (Rose) Knuthdillenii Jacquin [=Oxalis stricta Linnaeus] : Reported by M&H, but this material referred to Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus var. wrightii (A.Gray) B.L. Turner; Oxalis stricta Linnaeus not known from NM fide Turner (1994).grayi (Rose) Knuth = Oxalis decaphylla Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthlatifolia Trelease [Denton 1973; M&H; W&S]broad-leaf wood-sorrelOxalis amplifolia (Trelease) KnuthOxalis divergens Bentham var. amplifolia TreleaseIonoxalis amplifolia (Trelease) Rosemetcalfei (Small) Knuth = Oxalis alpina (Rose) Knuthmonticola Small = Oxalis alpina (Rose) Knuthpilosa Nuttall = Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus var. pilosa (Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray) B.L. Turnerstricta sensu NM authors, not Linnaeus = Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus var. wrightii (A. Gray) B.L. Turnerviolacea Linnaeus [Denton 1973; M&H; W&S]violet wood-sorrelIonoxalis violacea (Linnaeus) SmallXanthoxalis albicans (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Small = Oxalis albicans Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthstricta (Linnaeus) Small = Oxalis stricta LinnaeusFamily PAPAVERACEAE [3/8/10]Argemone prickly-poppyOwnbey, G.B. 1958. Monograph of the genus Argemone for North America and the West Indies. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21(1):1-159.Ownbey, G.B. 1997. Argemone, pp. 314-322. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Schwarzbach, A.E. & J.W. Kadereit. 1999. Phylogeny of prickly poppies, Argemone (Papaveraceae), and the evolution of morphological and alkaloid charactersbased on ITS nrDNA sequence variation. Plant Syst. Evol. 218:257-279.aenea G.B. Ownbey : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.hispida Gray [Ownbey 1997; M&H; W&S]rough prickly-poppyArgemone platyceras Link & Ottointermedia Sweet = Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G. Ownbeyplatyceras Link & Otto = Argemone hispida Gray+pleiacantha Greene subsp. pinnatisecta G. Ownbey [Ownbey 1997; M&H]Sacramento prickly-poppypleiacantha Greene subsp. pleiacantha [Ownbey 1997; M&H]southwestern prickly-poppypolyanthemos (Fedde) G. Ownbey [Ownbey 1997; M&H; W&S]white prickly-poppyArgemone intermedia SweetArgemone intermedia Sweet var. polyanthemos Feddesquarrosa Greene subsp. glabrata G. Ownbey [Ownbey 1997; M&H]hedgehog prickly-poppysquarrosa Greene subsp. squarrosa [M&H; Ownbey 1997; W&S]

hedgehog prickly-poppyEschscholtzia poppyClark, C. 1978. Systematic studies of Eschscholtzia (Papaveraceae). I. The origin and affinities of E. mexicana. Syst. Bot. 3(4):374-385.californica Chamisso subsp. mexicana (Greene) C. Clark [M&H; W&S]Mexican poppyEschscholtzia mexicana GreeneEschscholtzia parvula (Gray) Cockerellmexicana Greene = Eschscholtzia californica Chamisso subsp. mexicana (Greene) C. Clarkparvula (Gray) Cockerell = Eschscholtzia californica Chamisso subsp. mexicana (Greene) C. ClarkPapaver poppyKiger, R.W. & D.F. Murray. 1997. Papaver, pp. 323-333. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Spellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, and L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Papaver somniferum]coloradense Fedde = Papaver radicatum Rottboell var. kluanensis (Löve) Murraykluanensis D.Löve= Papaver radicatum Rottboell var. kluanensis (Löve) Murrayradicatum Rottboell var. kluanensis (Löve) Murray [Kiger & Murray 1997; M&H; W&S]arctic poppyPapaver coloradense FeddePapaver kluanensis D.Lövenudicaule Linnaeus var. radicatum (Rottboell) A.P. de Candolle [=Papaver radicatum Rottboell subsp. radicatum] : Reported as expectedby M&H map, but Kiger & Murray (1997) restrict this taxon to polar regions at the northernmost latitudes.*rhoeas Linnaeus [Kiger & Murray 1997; Spellenberg et al. 1993]corn poppy*somniferum Linnaeus [Kiger & Murray 1997; M&H; W&S]opium poppyFamily PARNASSIACEAE [1/2/2]Morgan, D.R. & D.E. Soltis. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among members of Saxifragaceae sensu lato based on rbcL sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.80:631-660.Parnassia grass-of-Parnassusfimbriata Konig [M&H; W&S]fringed grass-of-Parnassuspalustris Linnaeus var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydberg ex Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]marshy grass-of-ParnassusParnassia parviflora sensu NM authorsparviflora sensu NM authors = Parnassia palustris Linnaeus var. montanensis (Fernald & Rydberg ex Rydberg) C.L. HitchcockPassiflora passionflowertenuiloba Engelmann [M&H]passionflowerFamily PASSIFLORACEAE [1/1/1]Family PEDALIACEAE [1/4/4]Martynia altheaifolia Bentham = Proboscidea altheaifolia (Bentham) Decaisnearenaria Engelmann = Proboscidea altheaifolia (Bentham) Decaisneluisianica Miller = Proboscidea louisianica (Miller) Thellungparviflora Wooton = Proboscidea parviflora (Wooton) Wooton & StandleyProboscidea devil’s-clawBretting, P.K. 1982. Range extension of Proboscidia sabulosa Correll (Martyniaceae), a sand dune endemic. Southw. Naturalist 27:228.Bretting, P.K. 1983. The taxonomic relationship between Proboscidea louisianica and Proboscidea fragrans (Martyniaceae). Southw. Natural. 28:445-449.arenaria (Engelmann) Decaisne = Proboscidea althaeifolia (Bentham) Decaisnealthaeifolia (Bentham) Decaisne [M&H; W&S]hollyhock devil’s-clawMartynia altheaifolia BenthamProboscidea arenaria (Engelmann) DecaisneMartynia arenaria Engelmannlouisiana (Miller) Wooton & Standley = Proboscidea louisianica (Miller) Thellunglouisianica (Miller) Thellung subsp. louisianica [M&H; W&S]ram’s-horn devil’s-clawMartynia louisianica Millerparviflora (Wooton) Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s devil’s-clawMartynia parviflora Wootonsabulosa Correll [Bretting 1982]sand-dune devil’s clawFamily PHYTOLACCACEAE [2/2/2]

Nienaber, M.A. & J.W. Thieret. 2003. Phytolaccaceae, pp. 3-11. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York.Phytolacca pokeweedMcGrath, J. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 12:8. [Phytolacca americana]americana Linnaeus var. americana [McGrath 1999; Nienaber & Thieret 2003]American pokeweedRivinahumble-weedhumilis Linnaeus [M&H; Nienaber & Thieret 2003; W&S]humble-weedRivina portulacoides Nuttallportulacoides Nuttall = Rivina humilis LinnaeusFamily PINGUICULACEAE = see LENTIBULARIACEAEFamily PLANTAGINACEAE [1/12/12]Plantago plantainBassett, I.J. 1966. Taxonomy of North American Plantago L., section Micropsyllium Decne. Can. J. Bot. 44:467-479.Bassett, I.J. 1967. Taxonomy of Plantago L. in North America: Sections Holopsyllium, Pilger, Palaeopsyllium Pilger, and Lamprosantha Decne. Can. J. Bot.45:565-577.McIntosh, L. 1996. Seven additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 81(5):365-368. [Plantago bigelovii subsp. californica]Rahn, K. 1974. Plantago section Virginica, a taxonomic revision of a group of American plantains, using experimental, taximetric, and classical methods. Dansk.Bot. Ark. 30:1-178.Sivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Plantago elonngata]Sivinski, R. 1997. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 5:8. [Plantago wrightiana]Sivinski, R. 2001. The genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 18:1-3.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Plantago virginica]argyraea Morris [M&H; W&S]salt-meadow plantainaristata Michaux : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.bigelovii Gray subsp. californica (Greene) Bassett [McIntosh 1996]coastal plantainelongata Pursh subsp. elongata [Sivinski 1993]prairie plantainPlantago myosuroides Rydbergeriopoda Torrey [M&H; W&S]wooly plantainhelleri Small [M&H]Heller’s plantainheterophylla Nuttall : Reported as expected by M&H map; this seems unlikely in view of the distribution reported by Bassett (1966).hirtella Kunth var. galeottiana (Decaisne) Pilger : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.*lanceolata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]English plantain*major Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]great plantainoblonga Morris = Plantago patagonica Jacquinpatagonica Jacquin [M&H; W&S]wooly plantainPlantago purshii Roemer & SchultesPlantago purshii Roemer & Schultes var. picta (Morris) PilgerPlantago oblonga MorrisPlantago picta MorrisPlantago spinulosa Decaisnepicta Morris = Plantago patagonica Jacquinpurshii Roemer & Schultes var. picta (Morris) Pilger = Plantago patagonica Jacquinpurshii Roemer & Schultes = Plantago patagonica Jacquinrhodosperma Decaisne [M&H]red-seed plantainspinulosa Decaisne = Plantago patagonica Jacquintweedyi Gray [M&H; W&S]Tweedy’s plantainvirginica Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1991]pale-seed plantainwrightiana Decaisne [Great Plains Flora Association 1977; Sivinski 1997]Wright plantainFamily PLATANACEAE [1/1/1]Kaul, R.B. 1997. 1997. Platanaceae, pp. 358-361. IN: Flora North America, Vol. 3. Oxford Univ. Press.Platanus sycamore

acemosa Nuttall var. wrightii (S. Watson) L. Benson = Platanus wrightii S. Watsonwrightii S. Watson [M&H; W&S]Arizona sycamorePlatanus racemosa Nuttall var. wrightii (S. Watson) L. BensonLimonium sea-lavenderlimbatum Small [M&H; W&S]southwestern sea-lavenderFamily PLUMBAGINACEAE [1/1/1]Family POLEMONIACEAE [11/59/65]Cronquist, Q. 1984. Polemoniaceae, pp. 86-155. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.Grant, V. 1998. Primary classification and phylogeny of the Polemoniaceae, with comments on molecular cladistics. Amer. J. Bot. 85(6):741-752.Porter, J.M. & L.A. Johnson. 2000. A phylogenetic classification of Polemoniaceae. Aliso 19(1):55-91.Aliciella giliaHeil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [A.triodon]+formosa (Greene ex Brand) J.M. Porter [M&H; W&S]Aztec giliaGilia formosa Greene ex Brandhaydenii (A. Gray) J.M. Porter [M&H; W&S]San Juan giliaGilia crandallii RydbergGilia haydenii A. Grayleptomeria (A. Gray) J.M. Porter [M&H; W&S]sand giliaGila leptomeria A. Graypinnatifida (Nuttall ex A. Gray) J.M. Porter [M&H; W&S]sticky giliaGilia calcarea M.E. JonesGilia pinnatifida Nuttall ex A. GrayGilia viscida Wooton & Standleytriodon (Eastwood) Brand [Heil et al. 2002]coyote GiliaGilia triodon EastwoodCallisteris collina Greene = Ipompsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. collina (Greene) Wilken & AllardCollomia mountain-trumpetWherry, E.T. 1944. Review of the genera Collomia and Gymnosteris. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31:216-231.grandiflora Douglas ex Lindley : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Gilia grandiflora (Douglas ex Lindley) GrayNavarretia grandiflora (Douglas ex Lindley) Kuntzelinearis Nuttall [M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf mountain-trumpetGilia linearis (Nuttall) GrayNavarretia linearis (Nuttall) Kuntzemicrantha Kellogg = Microsteris gracilis (Hooker) GreeneDactylophyllum aureum (Nuttall) Heller = Leptosiphon aureus (Nuttall) J.M. Porter & L.A. JohnsonEriastrum wooly-starHarrison, H.K. 1972. Contributions to the study of the genus Eriastrum. II. Notes concerning the type specimens and descriptions of the species. Brigham YoungUniversity Science Bull. 16(4):1-26.diffusum (Gray) Mason [M&H; W&S]miniature wooly-starGilia filifolia Nuttall var. diffusa GrayEriastrum filifolium (Nuttall) Wooton & Standleyfilifolium (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley = Eriastrum diffusum (Gray) MasonGiliagiliaGrant, V. 1998. Classification of the genus Gilia (Polemoniaceae). Phytologia 84(2):69-86.Grant, V. & D. Wilken. 1986. Taxonomy of the Ipomopsis aggregata group (Polemoniaceae). Bot. Gaz. 147(3):359-371.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [G.capitata, G. ophthalmoides]Soreng, R. 1984. Ipomopsis pinnata (Polemoniaceae) in the United States. Madroño 31:189-190.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Gilia stellata]acerosa (Gray) Britton = Giliastrum acerosum (Gray) Rydbergaggregata (Pursh) Sprengel = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grantaggregata (Pursh) Sprengel subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherry = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene)Wherryaggregata (Pursh) V. Grant var. texana (Greene) Shinners = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherrybigelovii Gray = Linanthus bigelovii (Gray) Greene

achysiphon Wooton & Standley = Ipomopsis multiflora (Nuttall) V. Grantbrandegeei Gray = Polemonium brandegeei (Gray) Greenecalcarea M.E. Jones = Aliciella pinnatifida (Nuttall ex A. Gray) J.M. Portercampylantha Wooton & Standley = Ipomopsis pinnata (Cavanilles) V. Grantcandida Rydberg = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. candida (Rydberg) V. Grantcandida Rydberg subsp. collina (Greene) Wherry = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. collina (Greene) Wilken & Allardcandida Rydberg forma vera Wherry = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. candida (Rydberg) V. Grantcapitata Sims [Heil et al. 2002]blue-head giliaclokeyi Mason = Gilia inconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweetcrandallii Rydberg = Aliciella haydenii (A. Gray) J.M. Porterfilifolia Nuttall var. diffusa Gray = Eriastrum diffusum (Gray) Masonflavocincta A. Nelson subsp. australis (A. & V. Grant) Day and V. Grant [M&H]yellow-throat giliaGilia ophthalmoides Brand subsp. australis A. & V. Grantformosa Greene ex Brand = Aliciella formosa (Greene ex Brand) J.M. Porterformosissima (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherrygracilis Hooker = Microsteris gracilis (Hooker) Greenegrandiflora (Douglas ex Lindley) Gray = Collomia grandiflora (Douglas ex Lindley) Graygreeneana Wooton & Standley = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. candida (Rydberg) V. Grantgunnisonii Torrey & Gray = Ipomopsis gunnisonii (Torrey & Gray) V. Granthaydenii A. Gray = Aliciella haydenii (A. Gray) J.M. Porterincisa Bentham = Giliastrum incisum (Bentham) J.M. Porterinconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweet [M&H; W&S]shy giliaGilia clokeyi MasonGilia ophthalmoides Brand subsp. clokeyi (Mason) A. & V. GrantIpomopsis inconspicua J.E. Smithinconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweet var. sinuata (Douglas ex Bentham) A. Gray = Gilia sinuata Douglas ex Benthamfloribunda Gray = Leptosiphon nuttallii subsp. tenuilobus (R. Patterson) ined.laxiflora (Coulter) Osterhout = Ipomopsis laxiflora (Coulter) V. Grantleptomeria Gray = Aliciella leptomeria (Gray) J.M. Porterlindheimeriana Scheele = Giliastrum incisum (Bentham) J.M. Porterlongiflora (Torrey) G. Don = Ipomopsis longiflora (Torrey) V. Grant subsp. longifloramacombii Torrey ex Gray = Ipomopsis macombii (Torrey ex Gray) V. Grantmacombii Torrey var. laxiflora Coulter = Ipomopsis laxiflora (Coulter) V. Grantmexicana A. & V. Grant [M&H]El Paso giliamultiflora Nuttall = Ipomopsis multiflora (Nuttall) V. Grantophthalmoides Brand [Heil et al. 2002]eyed giliaophthalmoides Brand subsp. australis A. & V. Grant = Gilia flavocincta A. Nelson subsp. australis (A. & V. Grant) Day and V. Grantophthalmoides Brand subsp. clokeyi (Mason) A. & V. Grant = Gilia inconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweetperennans Shinners = Giliastrum incisum (Bentham) J.M. Porterpinnatifida Nuttall ex A. Gray = Aliciella pinnatifida (Nuttall ex A. Gray) J.M. Porterpolyantha Rydberg = Ipmopsis polyantha (Rydberg) V. Grantpringlei Gray = Ipomopsis pringlei (Gray) Henrardpumila Nuttall = Ipomopsis pumila (Nuttall) V. Grantpungens (Torrey) Bentham = Linanthus pungens (Torrey) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnsonrigidula Bentham subsp. acerosa (Gray) Wherry = Giliastrum acerosum (A. Gray) Rydbergrigidula Bentham subsp. rigidula = Giliastrum rigidulum (Bentham) Rydbergsinuata Douglas ex Bentham [M&H]rosy giliaGilia inconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweet var. sinuata (Douglas ex Bentham) A. Grayspicata Nuttall = Ipmopsis spicata (Nuttall) V. Grantstellata Heller [Sivinski et al. 1994]star giliasubnuda Torrey ex Gray subsp. subnuda [M&H; W&S]coral giliasubnuda Torrey ex Gray subsp. superba (Eastwood) Brand [M&H]coral giliatexana (Greene) Wooton & Standley = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherrythurberi Torrey ex Gray = Ipomopsis thurberi (Torrey ex Gray) V. Granttriodon Eastwood = Aliciella triodon (Eastwood) Brandviscida Wooton & Standley = Aliciella pinnatifida (Nuttall ex A. Gray) J.M. PorterGiliastrum blue-bowlsacerosum (A. Gray) Rydberg[M&H; W&S]

spiny blue-bowlsGilia acerosa (Gray) BrittonGilia rigidula Bentham subsp. acerosa (Gray) Wherryincisum (Bentham) J.M. Porter [M&H]split-leaf blue-bowlsGilia lindheimeriana ScheeleGilia perennans Shinnersrigidulum (Bentham) Rydberg [M&H]blue-bowlsGilia rigidula BenthamIpomopsis skyrocketFletcher, R. & W.L. Wagner. 1984. A new subspecies of Ipomopsis longiflora (Polemoniaceae) from Arizona, new Mexico, and northern Mexico. Madroño 31:20-23.Grant, V. & D. Wilken. 1986. Taxonomy of the Ipomopsis aggregata group (Polemoniaceae). Bot. Gaz. 147(3):359-371.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [I.aggregata aggregata]Soreng, R. 1984. Ipomopsis pinnata (Polemoniaceae) in the United States. Madroño 31:189-190.Wilken, D.H. 2001. A new Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae) from the southwest USA and adjacent Mexico. Madroño 48(2):116-122.Wilken, D.H. & R. Fletcher. 1988. Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus (Polemoniaceae), a new species from northern New Mexico. Brittonia 40(1):48-51.aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. aggregata [Heil et al. 2002]skyrocketGilia aggregata (Pursh) Sprengelaggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. candida (Rydberg) V. & A. Grant [Grant & Wilken 1986; M&H; W&S]skyrocketGilia candida RydbergGilia candida Rydberg forma vera WherryGilia greeneana Wooton & Standleyaggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. collina (Greene) Wilken & Allard [Grant & Wilken 1986]skyrocketCallisteris collina GreeneGilia candida Rydberg subsp. collina (Greene) Wherryaggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherry [Grant & Wilken 1986; W&S]skyrocketGilia aggregata (Pursh) Sprengel subsp. formosissima (Greene) WherryGilia aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant var. texana (Greene) ShinnersGilia formosissima (Greene) Wooton & StandleyGilia texana (Greene) Wooton & StandleyIpomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. texana (Greene) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H[ICBN, Article 33]aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant var. texana (Greene) Shinners = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherryaggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. texana (Greene) ined. [This combination not validly published by M&H] = Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh)V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) Wherry [Grant & Wilken 1986; ICBN, Article 33]campylantha (Wooton & Standley) ined. [This combination not validly published by M&H] = Ipomopsis pinnata (Cavanilles) V. Grant[ICBN, Article 33]congesta (Hooker) V. Grant var. crebrifolia (Nuttall) A. Gray [M&H]ball-head skyrocketgunnisonii (Torrey & Gray) V. Grant [M&H; W&S]Gunnison skyrocketGilia gunnisonii Torrey & Grayinconspicua J.E. Smith = Gilia inconspicua (J.E. Smith) Sweetlaxiflora (Coulter) V. Grant [M&H; W&S]blue trumpetsGilia laxiflora (Coulter) OsterhoutGilia macombii Torrey var. laxiflora Coulterlongiflora (Torrey) V. Grant subsp. australis Fletcher & Wagner [Fletcher & Wagner 1984]blue trumpetslongiflora (Torrey) V. Grant subsp. longiflora [Fletcher & Wagner 1984; M&H; W&S]blue trumpetsGilia longiflora (Torrey) G. Donlongiflora (Torrey) V. Grant subsp. neomexicana Wilken [Wilken 2001]blue trumpetsmacombii (Torrey ex Gray) V. Grant [M&H]Macomb’s skyrocketGilia macombii Torrey ex Graymultiflora (Nuttall) V. Grant [M&H; W&S]many-flowered skyrocketGilia brachysiphon Wooton & Standley

Gilia multiflora Nuttallpinnata (Cavanilles) V. Grant [M&H; Soreng 1984b; W&S]San Luis skyrocketGilia campylantha Wooton & Standley [Soreng 1984b]Ipomopsis campylantha (Wooton & Standley) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]polyantha (Rydberg) V. Grant [M&H] Note: Kartesz (1999) indicates this species is rare and endemic to Colorado; perhaps warrantsverification.Pagosa skyrocketGilia polyantha Rydbergpolycladon (Torrey) V. Grant [M&H]sprawling skyrocketGilia polycladon Torreypringlei (A. Gray) Henrard [M&H; W&S]Pringle’s skyrocketGilia pringlei A. Graypumila (Nuttall) V. Grant [M&H; W&S]low skyrocketGilia pumila Nuttall+sancti-spiritus Wilken & Fletcher [Wilken & Fletcher 1988]Holy Ghost skyrocketspicata (Nuttall) V. Grant [M&H]spike skyrocketGilia spicata Nuttallthurberi (Torrey ex Gray) V. Grant [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s skyrocketGilia thurberi Torrey ex GrayLeptodactylon brevifolium Rydberg = Linanthus pungens (Torrey) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnsonnuttallii (A. Gray) Rydberg = Leptosiphon nuttallii (A. Gray) J.M. Porterpungens (Torrey) Torrey ex Nuttall = Linanthus pungens (Torrey) J.M. Porter & L.A. JohnsonLeptosiphon desert-trumpetsaureus (Nuttall) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson [M&H; W&S]golden desert-trumpetsDactylophyllum aureum (Nuttall) HellerLinanthus aureus (Nuttall) Greenenuttallii (A. Gray) J.M. Porter subsp. tenuilobus (R. Patterson) ined. [Patterson 1977] Note: This combination has not yet beenmade.Nuttall’s desert-trumpetsLeptodactylon nuttallii (A. Gray) RydbergLinanthus nuttallii (Gray) Greene ex Milligen subsp. tenuilobus R. PattersonLinanthastrum floribundum (Gray) Wherry = Linanthastrum nuttallii (Gray) Ewan subsp. floribundum (Gray) Ewannuttallii of NM authors = Leptosiphon nuttallii subsp. tenuilobus (R. Patterson) ined.nuttallii (Gray) Ewan subsp. floribundum (Gray) Ewan [=Leptosiphon nuttallii (Gray) J.M. Porter subsp. nuttallii] : Though reported byM&H, not known to occur in NM [Patterson 1977]Gilia floribunda GrayLinanthastrum floribundum (Gray) WherrySiphonella floribunda (Gray) JepsonLinanthus desert-trumpetsPatterson, R. 1977. A revision of Linanthus Sect. Siphonella (Polemoniaceae). Madroño 24:36-48.aureus (Nuttall) Greene = Leptosiphon aureus (Nuttall) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnsonbigelovii (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s desert-trumpetsGilia bigelovii Grayfloribundus (Gray) Greene ex Milliken [=Leptosiphon nuttallii (Gray) J.M. Porter subsp. nuttallii] : Though reported by M&H, not knownto occur in NM [Patterson 1977]nuttallii (Gray) Greene ex Milligen subsp. tenuilobus R. Patterson = Leptosiphon nuttallii (A. Gray) J.M. Porter subsp. tenuilobus (R.Patterson) ined. Note: That combination has not yet been made.pungens (Torrey) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson [M&H]granite prickly-phloxGilia pungens (Torrey) BenthamLeptodactylon pungens (Torrey) Torrey ex NuttallLeptodactylon brevifolium RydbergMicrosteris slender-phloxgracilis (Hooker) Greene [M&H; W&S]slender-phloxCollomia micrantha KelloggGilia gracilis Hooker

Microsteris micrantha (Kellogg) Greenemicrantha (Kellogg) Greene = Microsteris gracilis (Hooker) GreeneNavarretia grandiflora (Douglas ex Lindley) Kuntze = Collomia grandiflora Douglas ex LindleyPhloxphloxCronquist, A. 1984. Polemoniaceae, pp. 86-155. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden. [Phlox pulvinata]Peabody, F.J. 1979. Phlox longifolia Nuttall (Polemoniaceae) complex of North America. Great Basin Naturalist 39:1-14.Wherry, E.T. 1955. The genus Phlox. Morris Arbor. Monogr. 3.austromontana Coville [M&H]mountain phloxcaespitosa Nuttall [M&H; W&S]tufted phloxcanescens Torrey & Gray = Phlox hoodii Richardson subsp. canescens (Torrey & Gray) Wherrycaryophylla Wherry [M&H]clove phloxcluteana A. Nelson [M&H]Navajo phloxcondensata (Gray) E. Nelson [Wherry 1955]dwarf phloxdiffusa Bentham subsp. subcarinata Wherry [Wherry 1955]spreading phloxgrayi Wooton & Standley = Phlox longifolia Nuttallhoodii Richardson subsp. canescens (Torrey & Gray) Wherry [M&H; W&S]carpet phloxPhlox canescens Torrey & Graylongifolia Nuttall subsp. brevifolia (Gray) Mason = Phlox longifolia Nuttalllongifolia Nuttall subsp. compacta (Brand) Wherry = Phlox longifolia Nuttalllongifolia Nuttall subsp. cortezana (A. Nelson) Wherry = Phlox longifolia Nuttalllongifolia Nuttall subsp. humilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Wherry = Phlox longifolia Nuttalllongifolia Nuttall [M&H; Peabody 1979; W&S]long-leaf phloxPhlox grayi Wooton & StandleyPhlox longifolia Nuttall subsp. brevifolia (Gray) MasonPhlox longifolia Nuttall subsp. compacta (Brand) WherryPhlox longifolia Nuttall subsp. cortezana (A. Nelson) WherryPhlox longifolia Nuttall subsp. humilis (Douglas) WherryPhlox longifolia Nuttall var. longipes (M.E. Jones) M.E. PeckPhlox stansburyi (Torrey) HellerPhlox stansburyi (Torrey) Heller subsp. eu-stansburyi BrandPhlox tenuis Wooton & StandleyPhlox visenda A. Nelsonlongifolia Nuttall var. longipes (M.E. Jones) M.E. Peck = Phlox longifolia Nuttalllongifolia Nuttall var. stansburyi (Torrey) A. Gray = Phlox longifolia Nuttallmesoleuca Greene [M&H; W&S]thread-leaf phloxmultiflora A. Nelson [Wherry 1955]Rocky Mountain phloxnana Nuttall [M&H; W&S]Santa Fe phloxnana Nuttall subsp. glabella (Gray) Brand = Phlox triovulata Thurberpulvinata (Wherry) Cronquist [Cronquist 1984]cushion phloxspeciosa Pursh subsp. woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) Wherry [M&H]showy phloxPhlox speciosa Pursh var. woodhousei Torrey ex GrayPhlox woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) E. NelsonPhlox woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) E. Nelson var. oculata A. Nelsonspeciosa Pursh var. woodhousei Torrey ex Gray = Phlox speciosa Pursh subsp. woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) Wherrystansburyi (Torrey) Heller = Phlox longifolia Nuttalltenuis Wooton & Standley = Phlox longifolia Nuttalltriovulata Thurber ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]three-seed phloxPhlox nana Nuttall subsp. glabella (Gray) Brandvariabilis Brand [Spellenberg et al. 1986]variegated phloxviridis E. Nelson subsp. compacta (Brand) Wherry = Phlox longifolia Nuttallviridis E. Nelson subsp. longipes (M.E. Jones) Wherry = Phlox longifolia Nuttall

viscida E. Nelson [Wherry 1955]sticky phloxvisenda A. Nelson = Phlox longifolia Nuttallwoodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) E. Nelson = Phlox speciosa Pursh subsp. woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) Wherrywoodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) E. Nelson var. oculata A. Nelson = Phlox speciosa Pursh subsp. woodhousei (Torrey ex Gray) WherryPolemonium Jacob’s-ladderAnway, J.C. 1968. The systematic botany and taxonomy of Polemonium foliosissimum. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 79:451-468.Davidson, J.F. 1950. The genus Polemonium. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23:209-282.brandegeei (Gray) Greene [M&H; W&S]Brandegee’s Jacob’s-ladderGilia brandegeei GrayPolemonium mellitum GrayPolemonium viscosum Nuttall subsp. mellitum (Gray) Davidsonbrandegeei (Gray) Greene subsp. mellitum (Gray) Wherry = Polemonium brandegeei (Gray) Greeneconfertum Gray = Polemonium viscosum Nuttalldelicatum Rydberg = Polemonium pulcherrimum Hooker var. delicatum (Rydberg) Cronquistfilicinum Greene = Polemonium flavum Greeneflavum Greene [M&H; W&S]yellow Jacob’s-ladderPolemonium filicinum GreenePolemonium foliosissimum Gray var. flavum (Greene) Anwayfoliosissimum Gray var. flavum (Greene) Anway = Polemonium flavum Greenefoliosissimum Gray [M&H; W&S]Jacob’s-ladderPolemonium foliosissimum Gray var. molle (Greene) AnwayPolemonium grande GreenePolemonium molle GreenePolemonium pterospermum A. Nelson & Cockerellfoliosissimum Gray var. molle (Greene) Anway = Polemonium foliosissimum Graygrande Greene = Polemonium foliosissimum Gray var. foliosissimummellitum Gray = Polemonium brandegeei (Gray) Greenemolle Greene = Polemonium foliosissimum Graypulcherrimum Hooker var. delicatum (Rydberg) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]beautiful Jacob’s-ladderPolemonium delicatum RydbergPolemonium scopulinum Greenepterospermum A. Nelson & Cockerell = Polemonium foliosissimum Gray var. foliosissimumscopulinum Greene = Polemonium pulcherrimum Hooker var. delicatum (Rydberg) Cronquistviscosum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]sky-pilotPolemonium confertum Grayviscosum Nuttall subsp. mellitum (Gray) Davidson = Polemonium brandegeei (Gray) GreeneSiphonella floribunda (Gray) Jepson = Linanthastrum nuttallii (Gray) Ewan subsp. floribundum (Gray) EwanFamily POLYGALACEAE [2/12/13]Monnina pygmy-flowerwrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]pygmy-flowerPolygala milkwortBlake, S.F. 1916. A revision of the genus Polygala in Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Contr. Gray Herb. n.ser. 47:1-122. [Polygala rectipilis]Todsen, T.K. 1973. Comments on New Mexico flora. Sida 5(2):135. [Polygala rimulicola]Wendt, T. & T.K. Todsen. 1982. A new variety of Polygala rimulicola (Polygalaceae) from Dona Ana County, New Mexico. Madroño 29:19-21. [Polygalarimulicola var. mescalerorum]Wendt, T. 1979. Notes on the genus Polygala in the United States and Mexico. J. Arnott Arbor. 60:504-514.acanthoclada Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.alba Nuttall [M&H; W&S]white milkwortbarbeyana Chodat [M&H; Wendt 1979]blue milkwortPolygala longa Blakehemipterocarpa Gray [M&H; W&S]winged milkwortlindheimeri Gray var. lindheimeri : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.lindheimeri Gray var. parvifolia Wheelock [M&H; W&S; Wendt 1979]shrubby milkwortPolygala tweedyi BrittonPolygala parvifolia (Wheelock) Wooton & Standley

longa Blake = Polygala barbeyana Chodatmacradenia Gray [M&H; W&S]glandular milkwortneomexicana Wooton & Standley = Polygala obscura Benthamobscura Bentham [M&H; W&S]velvet-seed milkwortPolygala neomexicana Wooton & StandleyPolygala puberula Grayovatifolia Gray : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.parvifolia (Wheelock) Wooton & Standley = Polygala lindheimeri Gray var. parvifolia Wheelockpuberula Gray = Polygala obscura Benthamrectipilis Blake [Blake 1916]New Mexico milkwort+rimulicola Steyermark var. mescalerorum Wendt & Todsen [Wendt & Todsen 1982]Mescalero milkwortrimulicola Steyermark var. rimulicola [M&H; Todsen 1973]Steyermark’s milkwortsanguinea Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]purple milkwortPolygala sanguinea Linnaeus forma viridescens (Linnaeus) Farwellscoparia sensu W&S = Polygala scoparioides Chodatscoparioides Chodat [M&H; W&S]broom milkwortPolygala scoparia Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. multicaulis Graysubspinosa S. Watson [M&H; W&S]cushion milkworttweedyi Britton = Polygala lindheimeri Gray var. parvifolia Wheelockviridescens Linnaeus = Polygala sanguinea LinnaeusFamily POLYGONACEAE [9/81/95]Graham, S.A. and C.E. Wood, Jr. 1965. The genera of Polygonaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnott Arbor. 46:91-121.Bilderdykia convolvulus (Linnaeus) Dumortier = Polygonum convolvulus LinnaeusBistorta bistortoides (Pursh) Small = Polygonum bistortoides Purshvivipara (Linnaeus) S.F. Gray = Polygonum viviparum LinnaeusChorizanthe spine-flowerReveal, J.L. & C.B. Hardham. 1989. A revision of the annual species of Chorizanthe (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Phytologia 66(2):98-196.Spellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, & L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Chorizanthe brevicornu]brevicornu Torrey [Spellenberg et al. 1993]brittle spine-flowerEriogonum wild-buckwheatHeil, K. 2003. New plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 25:7. [Eriogonum villiflorum]Reveal, J.L. 1976. Eriogonum (Polygonaceae) of Arizona and New Mexico. Phytologia 34(5):409-484.Reveal, J.L. 1989. New combinations and novelties in Eriogonum (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Phytologia 66(3):251-265.Reveal, J.L. A checklist of the Eriogonoideae (Polygonaceae). Phytologia 66(3):266-294.Reveal, J.L. & B.J. Ertter. 1977. Re-establishment of Stenogonum (Polygonaceae). Great Basin Naturalist 36:272-280.Sivinski, R. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 14:4. [Eriogonum longifolium var. lindheimeri]Soreng, R. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:126. [Eriogonum hookeri]Spellenberg, R., C. Leiva, & E. P. Lessa. 1988. An evaluation of Eriogonum densum (Polygonaceae). Southw. Naturalist 33(1):71-80.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470.Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S.Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins (eds.). 2003. A Utah Flora. 3 rd ed, revised. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. [E. sarahiae]abertianum Torrey in Emory var. abertianum [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]Abert’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum abertianum Torrey subsp. pinetorum (Greene) StokesEriogonum abertianum Torrey subsp. typicum StokesEriogonum abertianum Torrey var. bracteatum FosbergEriogonum abertianum Torrey var. neomexicanum GandogerEriogonum abertianum Torrey var. ruberrimum GandogerEriogonum abertianum Torrey var. villosum FosbergEriogonum pinetorum Greeneabertianum Torrey in Emory var. cyclosepalum (Greene) Fosberg [Reveal 1976]Abert’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum cyclosepalum Greeneainsliei Standley = Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. fendlerianum (Bentham) Revealalatum Torrey in Sitgreaves var. alatum [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]winged wild-buckwheatEriogonum elatum Douglas ex Bentham subsp. triste (S. Watson) StokesEriogonum triste S. Watsonalatum Torrey in Sitgreaves var. glabriusculum Torrey in Sitgreaves [Reveal 1976]

winged wild-buckwheat+aliquantum Reveal [Reveal 1976]Cimarron wild-buckwheatannuum Nuttall [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]annual wild-buckwheat, snow-weedatrorubens Engelmann [M&H; W&S]red wild-buckwheatbakeri Greene = Eriogonum jamesii Bentham var. flavescens S. Watson [M&H]brandegeei Rydberg [Reveal 1976]Brandegee’s wild-buckwheatcapillare Small [Spellenberg et al. 1993]San Carlos wild-buckwheatcernuum Nuttall [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]nodding wild-buckwheatclavellatum Small [Heil et al. 2002]comb-wash wild-buckwheatcorymbosum Bentham var. corymbosum : Reported by M&H ("probably western") and by W&S (two localities), but not by Reveal (1976);W&S’s report probably refers to other varieties of this species; needs verification.Eriogonum corymbosum Bentham var. divaricatum Torrey & GrayEriogonum divergens SmallEriogonum effusum Nuttall subsp. divaricatum (Torrey & Gray) Stokescorymbosum Bentham var. orbiculatum (Stokes) Reveal & Brotherson [M&H; Reveal 1976]crispy wild-buckwheatEriogonum effusum Nuttall subsp. orbiculatum Stokescorymbosum Bentham var. velutinum Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976]crispy wild-buckwheatdeflexum Torrey : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.densum Greene = Eriogonum polycladon Benthamdivaricatum Hooker [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]divergent wild-buckwheatdivergens Small [=Eriogonum corymbosum Bentham var. corymbosum] : Reported by M&H ("probably western") and by W&S (twolocalities), but not by Reveal (1976); needs verification.effusum Nuttall [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]spreading wild-buckwheatEriogonum effusum Nuttall subsp. typicum Stokesfendlerianum (Bentham) Small = Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. fendlerianum (Bentham) Revealflexum M.E. Jones = Stenogonum flexum (M.E. Jones) Reveal & J.T. Howellgordonii Bentham in A.P. de Candolle [Reveal 1976]Gordon’s wild-buckwheat+gypsophilum Wooton & Standley [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]gyp wild-buckwheathavardii S. Watson [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]Havard’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum leucophyllum Wooton & Standleyhieracifolium Bentham [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]hawkweed wild-buckwheatEriogonum pannosum Wooton & Standleyhookeri S. Watson [Soreng 1984]Hooker’s wild-buckwheatinflatum Torrey & Fremont [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]Indian-Pipe-weedjamesii Bentham var. flavescens S. Watson [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]James’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum arcuatum GreeneEriogonum bakeri Greenejamesii Bentham var. jamesii [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]James’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum jamesii Bentham var. neomexicanum Gandogerjamesii Bentham var. neomexicanum Gandoger = Eriogonum jamesii Bentham var. jamesiijamesii Bentham var. undulatum (Bentham) Stokes ex M.E. Jones [M&H]James’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum undulatum Bentham+jamesii Bentham var. wootonii Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976]Wooton’s wild-buckwheat

lachnogynum Torrey ex Bentham [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]wooly-cup wild-buckwheatleptocladon Torrey & Gray var. papiliunculi Reveal [Reveal 1976]sand wild-buckwheatEriogonum eastwoodiae M. E. JonesEriogonum effusum Nuttall subsp. leptocladon (Torrey & Gray) Stokesleptocladon Torrey & Gray var. ramosissimum (Eastwood) Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976]sand wild-buckwheatEriogonum ramosissimum Eastwoodleptophyllum (Torrey) Wooton & Standley [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]slender-leaf wild-buckwheatleucophyllum Wooton & Standley = Eriogonum havardii S. Watsonlonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. fendlerianum (Bentham) Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]spear-leaf wild-buckwheatEriogonum ainsliei StandleyEriogonum fendlerianum Benthamlonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. lonchophyllum [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]spear-leaf wild-buckwheatEriogonum nudicaule (Torrey) Small subsp. scoparium (Small) StokesEriogonum nudicaule (Torrey) Small subsp. tristichum (Small) StokesEriogonum scoparium SmallEriogonum tristichum Small+lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. nudicaule (Torrey) Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]spear-leaf wild-buckwheatEriogonum nudicaule (Torrey) Smalllongifolium Nuttall [M&H; W&S; Sivinski 2000]long-leaf wild-buckwheatEriogonum longifolium Nuttall var. lindheimeri GandogerEriogonum texanum Scheelemaculatum Heller [Spellenberg et al. 1993]spotted wild-buckwheatmicrothecum Nuttall var. foliosum (Torrey & Gray) Reveal = Eriogonum microthecum Nuttall var. simpsonii (Bentham) Revealmicrothecum Nuttall var. simpsonii (Bentham) Reveal [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]Simpson’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum effusum Nuttall subsp. simpsonii (Bentham) StokesEriogonum microthecum Nuttall var. foliosum (Torrey & Gray) RevealEriogonum simpsonii Bentham in A.P. de Candollenudicaule (Torrey) Small = Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. nudicaule (Torrey) Revealovalifolium Nuttall [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]cushion wild-buckwheatpalmerianum Reveal in Munz [Reveal 1976]Palmer’s wild-buckwheatpannosum Wooton & Standley = Eriogonum hieracifolium Benthampharnaceoides Torrey [Reveal 1976; W&S]wire-stem wild-buckwheatpinetorum Greene = Eriogonum abertianum Torrey var. abertianumpolycladon Bentham [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]sorrel wild-buckwheatEriogonum densum GreeneEriogonum polycladon Bentham var. crispum GandogerEriogonum vimineum Douglas ex Bentham subsp. polycladon (Bentham) Stokesracemosum Nuttall [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]red-root wild-buckwheatramosissimum Eastwood = Eriogonum leptocladon Torrey & Gray var. ramosissimum (Eastwood) Revealrotundifolium Bentham [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]saucer-leaf wild-buckwheatEriogonum cernuum Nuttall subsp. rotundifolium (Bentham) Stokessarahiae Atwood & Clifford [Welsh et al. 2003]Sarah’s buckwheatsalsuginosum (Nuttall) Hooker = Stenogonum salsuginosum Nuttallscabrellum Reveal [Soreng 1984]scratchy wild-buckwheatshockleyi S. Watson var. longilobum (M.E. Jones) RevealShockley’s wild-buckwheatshockleyi S. Watson var. shockleyi [Reveal 1976]

Shockley’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum shockleyi S. Watson var. longilobum (M.E. Jones) Revealscoparium Small = Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. lonchophyllumsimpsonii Bentham = Eriogonum microthecum Nuttall var. simpsonii (Bentham) Revealsubreniforme S. Watson [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]kidney-bean wild-buckwheattenellum Torrey [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]tall wild-buckwheatthurberi Torrey : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.trichopes Torrey [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]little desert-trumpetEriogonum trichopodum Torrey ex Benthamtrichopodum Torrey ex Bentham = Eriogonum trichopes Torreytriste S. Watson = Eriogonum alatum Torrey in Sitgreaves var. alatumtristichum Small = Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. lonchophyllumumbellatum Torrey [Reveal 1976]sulphur-weedvilliflorum Gray [Heil 2003; Tidestrom & Kittell 1941]gray wild-buckwheatwetherillii Eastwood [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]Wetherill’s wild-buckwheatwrightii Torrey ex Bentham [M&H; Reveal 1976; W&S]bastard-sage, Wright’s wild-buckwheatEriogonum trachygonum Torrey ex Bentham subsp. wrightii (Torrey) StokesFagopyrum buckwheatfagopyrum (Linnaeus) Karsten = Fagopyrum esculentum Moench*esculentum Moench [M&H; W&S]garden buckwheatFagopyrum fagopyrum (Linnaeus) KarstenFagopyrum sagittatum Gilibertsagittatum Gilibert = Fagopyrum esculentum MoenchGonopyrum americanum Fischer & Meyer = Polygonella americana (Fischer & Meyer) SmallOxyriamountain-sorreldigyna (Linnaeus) Hill [M&H; W&S]mountain-sorrelRumex digynus LinnaeusPersicaria amphibia (Linnaeus) S.F. Gray = Polygonum coccineum Muhlenbergmuhlenbergia (Meisner) S. Watson = Polygonum amphibium Linnaeus var. emersum Michauxlapathifolia (Linnaeus) Gray = Polygonum lapathifolium Linnaeuslongistylis Small = Polygonum pennsylvanicum Linnaeuspersicaria (Linnaeus) Small = Polygonum persicaria Linnaeuspunctata (Elliott) Small = Polygonum punctatum Elliottvulgaris Webb & Moquin = Polygonum persicaria LinnaeusPolygonella jointweedHorton, J.H. 1963. A taxonomic revision of Polygonella (Polygonaceae). Brittonia 15:177-203.americana (Fischer & Meyer) Small [M&H; W&S]southern jointweedGonopyrum americanum Fischer & MeyerPolygonum knotweed, smartweedCostea, M. & F.J. Tardif. 2003. Typification, taxonomy, and a new subspecies of Polygonum sawatchense (Polygonaceae) from North America. Sida 20(4):1631-1640.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Polygonum arenastrum]Hickman, J.C. 1984. Nomenclatural changes in Persicaria, Polygonum, and Rumex (Polygonaceae). Madroño 31(4): 249-252.McDonald, C.B. 1980. A biosystematic study of the Polygonum hydropiperoides (Polygonaceae) complex. Amer. J. Bot. 67:664-670.Mertens, T.R. & P.H. Raven. 1965. Taxonomy of Polygonum, section Polygonum (Avivulare) in North America. Madroño 18:85-92.Mitchell, R.A. 1968. Variation in the Polygonum amphibium complex and its taxonomic significance. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 45:1-65.Ronse Decraene, L.P. Akeroyd, J.R. 1988. Generic limits in Polygonum and related genera (Polygonaceae) on the basis of floral characters. Bot. J. Linn. Soc.98:321-371.Spellenberg, R. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 10:7. [Polygonum aubertii]Wolf, S.J. & J. McNeil. 1986. Synopsis and achene morphology of Polygonum section Polygonum (Polygonaceae) in Canada. Rhodora 88:457-479.amphibium Linnaeus var. emersum Michaux [M&H; W&S]water smartweedPolygonum coccineum MuhlenbergPersicaria coccinea (Muhlenberg) GreenePersicaria muhlenbergia (Meisner) S. Watsonamphibium Linnaeus var. stipulaceum (Coleman) Fernald [M&H; W&S]water smartweedPersicaria hartwrightii (Gray) Greene

Polygonum hartwrightii GrayPolygonum natans Eaton*arenastrum Jordan ex Boreau [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]oval-leaf knotweed*argyrocoleon Steudel ex Kunze [M&H]silver-sheath knotweed*aubertii L. Henry [Spellenberg 1999]Chinese fleecevine*aviculare Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]yard knotweedPolygonum buxiforme Small*bellardii Allioni : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999), but documentation inconclusive; awaits verification.bicorne Rafinesque [W&S]pinkweedPersicaria longistyla SmallPolygonum longistylum Smallbistortoides Pursh [M&H; W&S]American bistortBistorta bistortoides (Pursh) Smallbuxiforme Small = Polygonum aviculare Linnaeuscaespitosum Blume var. longisetum (deBruyn) A.N. Steward : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999), but apparently from mistaken data.coccineum Muhlenberg = Polygonum amphibium Linnaeusconfertiflorum Nuttall ex Piper = Polygonum polygaloides Wallich ex Meisner subsp. confertiflorum (Nuttall ex Piper) Hickman*convolvulus Linnaeus var convolvulus [M&H; W&S]black bindweedBilderdykia convolvulus (Linnaeus) Dumortierdouglasii Greene [M&H; W&S]Douglas’s knotweedPolygonum douglasii Greene var. latifolium (Engelmann) GreenePolygonum douglasii Greene var. montanum SmallPolygonum montanum (Small) GreenePolygonum tenue Michaux var. latifolium Engelmanndouglasii Greene subsp. johnstonii (Munz) Hickman = Polygonum sawatchense Smallerectum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]erect knotweedhydropiper Linnaeus : Reported as expected or probable by M&H; awaits verification.Persicaria hydropiper (Linnaeus) Opizhydropiperoides Michaux : Reported as expected or probable by M&H; the documentation in Kartesz (1999, based on Stanford 1927) isinconclusive; awaits verification.Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michaux) Smallincarnatum Elliott = Polygonum lapathifolium Linnaeus var. lapathifolium*lapathifolium Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]dock-leaf smartweedPersicaria incarnata (Elliott) SmallPersicaria lapathifolia (Linnaeus) GrayPolygonum incarnatum Elliottlongistylum Small = Polygonum pennsylvanicum Linnaeusmontanum (Small) Greene = Polygonum douglasii Greenepennsylvanicum Linnaeus [M&H]Pennsylvania pinkweedPersicaria pennsylvanica (Linnaeus) Small*persicaria Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]lady’s-thumbPersicaria vulgaris Webb & Moquinpolygaloides Wallich ex Meisner subsp. confertiflorum (Nuttall ex Piper) Hickman [M&H; W&S]white-margin knotweedPolygonum confertiflorum Nuttall ex PiperPolygonum watsonii Smallpunctatum Elliott [M&H; W&S]dotted smartweedPersicaria punctata (Elliott) Smallramosissimum Michaux [M&H; W&S]yellow-flower knotweedsawatchense Small [M&H; W&S]Sawatch knotweedPolygonum douglasii Greene subsp. johnstonii (Munz) Hickman

Polygonum douglasii Greene var johnstonii Munzviviparum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]serpent-grassBistorta vivipara (Linnaeus) S.F. Graytomentosum Willdenow = Persicaria lapathifolia (Linnaeus) Graywatsonii Small = Polygonum polygaloides Wallich ex Meisner subsp. confertiflorum (Nuttall ex Piper) HickmanPterostegia threadstemReveal, J.L. 1989. Remarks on the genus Pterostegia (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae). Phytologia 66(30:228-235. [Pterostegia drymarioides]drymarioides Fischer & C.A. Meyer [Reveal 1989]woodland threadstemRumexdockAllred, K.W. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Rumex pulcher]Mosyakin, S.L. 2005. Rumex, pp. 489-533. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 5, pt. 2. Oxford University Press, New York.Rechinger, K.H., Jr. 1937. The North American species of Rumex. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. Publ. 386.Tidestrom, I. & T. Kittell. 1941. A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C. 897 pp. [Rumex patentia]*acetosella Linnaeus [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]sheep sorrelaltissimus Wood [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]pale dockRumex ellipticus Greeneaquaticus Linnaeus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn = Rumex occidentalis S. Watsonbritannica sensu W&S = Rumex patientia Linnaeuscalifornicus K.H. Rechinger [M&H]willow dockRumex salicifolius Weinmann var. denticulatus Torreyconglomeratus Murray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.*crispus Linnaeus subsp. crispus [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]curly dockdensiflorus Osterhout [M&H]dense-flower dockellipticus Greene = Rumex altissimus Woodfueginus Philippi = Rumex maritimus Linnaeushastatulus Baldwin [M&H; Rechinger 1937]heart-wing sorrelhymenosepalus Torrey [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]cañaigre, sand dockmaritimus Linnaeus [Rechinger 1937; M&H; W&S]golden dockRumex fueginus PhilippiRumex persicarioides Linnaeusmexicanus Meisner [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]mexican dockRumex salicifolius Weinmann var. mexicanus (Meisner) C.L. Hitchcocknematopodus K.H. Rechinger [M&H]Arizona dock*obtusifolius Linnaeus [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]bitter dockoccidentalis S. Watson [M&H; Rechinger 1937; W&S]western dockRumex aquaticus Linnaeus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dornorthoneurus K.H. Rechinger [M&H]Chiricahua dock*patientia Linnaeus [Tidestrom & Kittell 1941; W&S]patience dockpersicarioides Linnaeus = Rumex maritimus Linnaeus*pulcher Linnaeus [Allred 1998]fiddle docksalicifolius Weinmann var. denticulatus Torrey = Rumex californicus K.H. Rechingersalicifolius Weinmann var. mexicanus (Meisner) C.L. Hitchcock = Rumex mexicanus Meisnerstenophyllus Ledebour [Mosyakin 2005]narrowleaf dock+tomentellus K.H. Rechinger [M&H]wooly docktriangulivalvis (Danser) K.H. Rechinger [Mosyakin 2005]white dock

venosus Pursh [M&H]veiny dockverticillatus Linnaeus [M&H]swamp dockviolascens K.H. Rechinger [M&H; Rechinger 1937]violet dockStenogonum buckwheatReveal, J.L. & B.J. Ertter. 1977. Re-establishment of Stenogonum (Polygonaceae). Great Basin Naturalist 36:272-280.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Stenogonum flexum]flexum (M.E. Jones) Reveal & J.T. Howell [Spellenberg et al. 1986]bent buckwheatEriogonum flexum M.E. Jonessalsuginosum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]smooth buckwheatEriogonum salsuginosum (Nuttall) HookerFamily PORTULACACEAE [8/27/29]Packer, J.G. 2003. Portulaceae, pp. 457-504. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Calandrinia redmaidsKelley, W.A. 2003. Calandrinia, pp. 459-460. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Wagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Calandrinia ciliata]ciliata (Ruiz & Pavon) A.P. de Candolle [Kelley 2003; M&H; Wagner 1979]fringed redmaidsCalandrinia arizonica RydbergCalandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pavon) A.P. de Candolle var. menziesii (Hooker) MacbrideCalyptridium pussypawsmonandrum Nuttall [M&H]pussypawsClaytonia spring-beautyHalleck, D.K. & D. Wiens. 1966. Taxonomic status of Claytonia rosea and C. lanceolata (Portulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53(2):205-212. [Claytoniarosea]Miller, J.M. 2003. Claytonia, pp. 465-475. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.lanceolata Pallas ex Pursh [M&H; Miller 2003; W&S]lance-leaf spring-beautymegarhiza (Gray) Parry ex S. Watson [M&H; Miller 2003; W&S]alpine spring-beautyperfoliata Donn ex Willdenow subsp. mexicana (Rydberg) J.M. Miller [Miller 2003]Mexican miner’s-lettucerosea Rydberg [Halleck & Wiens 1966; Miller 2003]western spring-beautyCrunocallis chamissonis (Ledebour) Rydberg = Montia chamissoi (Ledebour) Durand & JacksonLewisia bitter-rootAbrams, L. 1940-1960.. An illustrated flora of the Pacific States, Washington, Oregon, and California. 4 vols. Stanford, Stanford Univ. Press.Hershkovitz, M.A. & S.B. Hogan. 2003. Lewisia, pp. 476-4485. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Matthew, B. 1989. The Genus Lewisia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 151 pp. [Lewisia pygmaea]brachycalyx Engelmann ex Gray : Matthews (1989) noted that plants attributed to NM by Abrams (1940-1960) were probably collected inArizona; awaits verification.pygmaea (Gray) Robinson var. nevadensis (Gray) Fosberg = Lewisia nevadensis (Gray) Robinsonnevadensis (Gray) Robinson [Hershkovitz & Hogan 2003; M&H; W&S]Nevada bitter-rootLewisia pygmaea (Gray) Robinson var. nevadensis (Gray) FosbergOreobroma nevadense (Gray) Howellpygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robinson [Hershkovitz & Hogan 2003; Matthew 1989]alpine bitter-rootMontia miner’s-lettuceMiller, J.M. 2003. Montia, pp. 485-488. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.chamissoi (Ledebour ex Sprengel) Durand & Jackson [M&H; Miller 2003; W&S]miner’s-lettuceClaytonia chamissoi LedebourCrunocallis chamissonis (Ledebour) Rydbergperfoliata (Donn ex Willdenow) Howell = Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex WilldenowOreobroma nevadense (Gray) Howell = Lewisia nevadensis (Gray) RobinsonPhemeranthus flameflowerKiger, R.W. 2003. Phemeranthus, pp. 488-495. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.aurantiacus (Engelmann) Kiger = Talinum aurantiacum Engelmannbrevicaulis (S. Watson) Kiger [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S]showy flameflower

Talinum brevicaule S. WatsonTalinum eximium A. NelsonTalinum pulchellum Wooton & StandleyTalinum youngiae C.H. Mullerbrevifolius (Torrey) Hershkovitz [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S]pygmy flameflowerTalinum brevifolium Torreyconfertiflorus (Greene) Hershkovitz [M&H; W&S]New Mexico flameflowerTalinum confertiflorum GreeneTalinum fallax von PoellnitzTalinum gooddingii P. WilsonTalinum gracile Rose & Standley [non Colla 1833]Talinum rosei P. Wilsonhumilis (Greene) Kiger [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S]Pinos Altos flameflowerTalinum humile Greenelongipes (Wooton & Standley) Kiger [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S]Tortugas flameflowerTalinum longipes Wooton & Standleymarginatus (Greene) Kiger = Phemeranthus parvulus (Rose & Standley) ined.parviflorus (Nuttall) Kiger : Not yet known in NM; our material previously referred to this name belongs to Phemeranthus confertiflorus(Greene) Hershkovitz (Ferguson 2001)parvulus (Rose & Standley) ined. [Allred 2002] Note: The combination has not yet been made in Phemeranthus, as is not hereineffected. The parvulus epithet was published in 1911, marginatus in 1912.bottle-leaf fameflowerPhemeranthus marginatus (Greene) KigerTalinum parvulum Rose & StandleyTalinum marginatum Greenevalidulus (Greene) Kiger [Kiger 2003]stalked flameflowerTalinum validulum GreenePortulaca purslaneDanin, Auinoam, I. Baker, & H. Baker. 1978. Cytogeographiy and taxonomy of the Portulaca oleracea L. polyploid complex. Israel J. Bot. 27:177-211.Matthews, J.F. 2003. Portulaca, pp. 496-501. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.Matthews, J.F. & D.W. Ketron. 1991. Two new combinations in Portulaca (Portulacaceae). Castanea. 56(4): 304-305.Matthews, J.F., D.W. Ketron, & S.F. Zane. 1992. The reevaluation of Portulaca pilosa and P. mundula (Portulaceae). Sida 15:71-89.Matthews, J.F., D.W. Ketron, & S.F. Zane. 1992. Portulaca umbraticola Kunth (Portulacaceae) in the United States. Castanea 57(3): 202-208.Matthews, J.F., D.W. Ketron, & S.F. Zane. 1993. The biology and taxonomy of the Portulaca oleracea L. (Portulacaceae) complex in North America. Rhodora95(882): 166-183.coronata Small = Portulaca umbraticola Kunth subsp. lanceolata (Engelmann) Matthews*grandiflora Hooker [Matthews 2003]moss-rosehalimoides Linnaeus [M&H; Matthews 2003; W&S]silk-cotton purslanePortulaca parvula Graylanceolata Engelmann = Portulaca umbraticola Kunth subsp. lanceolata (Engelmann) Matthewsmundula I.M. Johnston = Portulaca pilosa Linnaeus*oleracea Linnaeus subsp. impolita Danin & H.G. Baker [Danin et al. 1978]garden purslane, hogweed*oleracea Linnaeus subsp. oleracea [M&H; Matthews 2003; W&S]garden purslane, hogweedPortulaca retusa Engelmann*oleracea Linnaeus subsp. papillito-stellulata Danin & H.G. Baker [Danin et al. 1978]garden purslane, hogweedparvula Gray = Portulaca halimoides Linnaeuspilosa Linnaeus [M&H; Matthews 2003; W&S]kiss-me-quickPortulaca mundula I.M. Johnstonretusa Engelmann = Portulaca oleracea Linnaeus subsp oleraceasuffrutescens Engelmann [M&H; Matthews 2003; W&S]shrubby purslaneumbraticola Kunth subsp. lanceolata (Engelmann) Matthews [M&H; Matthews 2003; W&S]Chinese hatsPortulaca coronata SmallPortulaca lanceolata EngelmannTalinopsis fameflower

Kiger, R. 2003. Talinopsis, pp. 501-502. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 4, pt. 1. Oxford University Press, New York.frutescens Gray [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S]arroyo fameflowerTalinum fameflowerAllred, K.W. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [T. parvulum]Carter, M.E.B. & W.H. Murdy. 1985. Systematics of Talinum parviflorum Nutt, and the origin of Talinum teretifolium Pursh (Portulacaceae). Rhodora 87(850):121-130.Ferguson, D.J. 2001. Phemeranthus and Talinum (Portulacaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 20:1-7.Hershkovitz, M.A. 1991. Taxonomic notes on Cistanthe, Calandrinia, and Talinum (Portulacaeae). Phytologia 70(3): 209-225.Poellnitz, K. von. 1934. Monographie der Gattung Talinum. Adans. Repert. Sp. Nov. 35:1-34.angustissimum (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Talinum polygaloides Gillies ex Arnottaurantiacum Engelmann [M&H; W&S]orange fameflowerPhemeranthus aurantiacus (Engelmann) Kiger+brachypodum S. Watson [W&S]Laguna fameflowerbrevicaule S. Watson = Phemeranthus brevicaulis (S. Watson) Kigerbrevifolium Torrey = Phemeranthus brevifolius (Torrey) Hershkovitzcalycinum Engelmann in Wislizenus : Reported for NM by von Poellnitz (1934) based on a misinterpretation of the type locality; theoriginal collection was along the Cimarron River in Oklahoma.chrysanthum Rose & Standley =Talinum spathulatum Engelmannconfertiflorum Greene = Phemeranthus confertiflorus (Greene) Hershkovitzeximium A. Nelson = Phemeranthus brevicaulis (S. Watson) Kiger*fruiticosum (Linnaeus) Willdenow [Ferguson 2001]verdolaga-Francescahumile Greene = Phemeranthus humilis (Greene) Kigerlongipes Wooton & Standley = Phemeranthus longipers (Wooton & Standley) Kigermarginatum Greene = Phemeranthus parvulus (Rose & Standley) ined.paniculatum (Jacquin) Gaertner [Kiger 2003; M&H; W&S] Note: Ferguson (2001) proposed that NM material belongs to an as yetundescribed species; we will use the name Talinum paniculatum (Jacquin) Gaertner until the situation is clarified.pink baby’s-breathPortulaca paniculata Jacquinparvulum Rose & Standley = Phemeranthus parvulus (Rose & Standley) ined.parviflorum Nuttall [=Phemeranthus parviflorus (Nuttall) Kiger] : Not yet known in NM; our material referred to this name belongs toPhemeranthus confertiflorus (Greene) Hershkovitz (Ferguson 2001).polygaloides Gillies ex Arnott [Ferguson 2001; M&H; W&S]yellow fameflowerTalinum angustissimum (Gray) Wooton & Standleypulchellum Wooton & Standley = Phemeranthus brevicaulis (S. Watson) Kigerspathulatum Engelmann ex A. Gray [Ferguson 2001]yellow baby’s-breathwhitei I.M. Johnston [Ferguson 2001]Madrean famefloweryoungiae C.H. Muller = Phemeranthus brevicaulis (S. Watson) KigerFamily PRIMULACEAE [7/16/16]Cholewa, A.F. 1992. Primulaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):17-21.Anagallis pimpernel*arvensis Linnaeus subsp. arvensis [M&H; W&S]scarlet pimpernelminima (Linnaeus) Krause = Centunculus minimus LinnaeusAndrosace rock-jasmineRobbins, G.T. 1944. North American species of Androsace. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32:137-163.Wooton, E.O. & P.C. Standley. 1907. The genus Androsace in New Mexico. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34:517-520.arizonica Gray = Androsace occidentalis Purshcarinata Torrey = Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen subsp. carinatus (Torrey) Hulténchamaejasme Wulfen subsp. carinatus (Torrey) Hultén [M&H; W&S]sweet rock-jasmineDrosace carinata (Torrey) A. Nelsondiffusa Small = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusglandulosa Wooton & Standley = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusoccidentalis Pursh [M&H; W&S]western rock-jasmineAndrosace arizonica GrayAndrosace occidentalis Pursh var. arizonica (Gray) St. JohnAndrosace platysepala Wooton & Standleyoccidentalis Pursh var. arizonica (Gray) St. John = Androsace occidentalis Purshpinetorum Greene = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeus

platysepala Wooton & Standley = Androsace occidentalis Purshpuberulenta Rydberg = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusseptentrionalis Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]pygmy rock-jasmineAndrosace diffusa SmallAndrosace glandulosa Wooton & StandleyAndrosace pinetorum GreeneAndrosace puberulenta RydbergAndrosace septentrionalis Linnaeus var. glandulosa (Wooton & Standley) St. JohnAndrosace septentrionalis Linnaeus var. puberulenta (Rydberg) KnuthAndrosace septentrionalis Linnaeus var. subulifera GrayAndrosace septentrionalis Linnaeus var. subumbellata A. NelsonAndrosace subulifera (Gray) GreeneAndrosace subumbellata (A. Nelson) Smallseptentrionalis Linnaeus var. glandulosa (Wooton & Standley) St. John = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusseptentrionalis Linnaeus var. puberulenta (Rydberg) Knuth = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusseptentrionalis Linnaeus var. subulifera Gray = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeusseptentrionalis Linnaeus var. subumbellata A. Nelson = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeussubulifera (Gray) Greene = Androsace septentrionalis Linnaeussubumbellata (A. Nelson) Small = Androsace septentrionalis LinnaeusCentunculus*minimus Linnaeus [M&H]chaffweedAnagallis minima (Linnaeus) KrauseDodecatheon shooting-starHolmgren, N.H. 1994. Redefinition of Dodecatheon dentatum (Primulaceae) and rationale for use of varietal rank. Brittonia 46(2):87-94.dentatum Hooker var. ellisiae (Standley) N. Holmgren [M&H; W&S]white shooting-starDodecatheon ellisiae Standleyellisiae Standley = Dodecatheon dentatum Hooker var. ellisiae (Standley) N. Holmgrenpulchellum (Rafinesque) Merrill [M&H; W&S]shooting-starDodecatheon radicatum Greeneradicatum Greene = Dodecatheon pulchellum (Rafinesque) MerrillDrosace carinata (Torrey) A. Nelson = Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen subsp. carinatus (Torrey) HulténGlauxsea-milkwortReeves, T. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 16:7. [Glaux maritima]maritima Linnaeus [Reeves 2000]sea-milkwortLysimachia yellow-loosestrifeCoffey, V.J. & S.B. Jones, Jr. 1980. Biosystematics of Lysimachia section Seleucia (Primulaceae). Brittonia 32(3):309-322.ciliata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]fringed yellow-loosestrifeSteironema ciliatum (Linnaeus) Rafinesqueciliata Linnaeus var. validula (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Lysimachia hybrida Michauxhybrida Michaux [Coffey & Jones 1980; M&H; W&S]lowland yellow-loosestrifeLysimachia ciliata Linnaeus var. validula (Greene) Kearney & PeeblesSteironema validulum GreenePrimula primroseangustifolia Torrey [M&H; W&S]alpine primroseellisiae Pollard & Cockerell [M&H; W&S]Ellis’s primrosePrimula rusbyi Greene var. ellisiae (Pollard & Cockerell) L.O Williamsparryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Parry’s primroserusbyi Greene [M&H; W&S]Rusby’s primroserusbyi Greene var. ellisiae (Pollard & Cockerell) L.O. Williams = Primula ellisiae Pollard & CockerellSamolus brookweedHenrickson, J. 1983. A revision of Samolus ebracteatus (sensu lato) (Primulaceae). Southw. Naturalist 28(3):303-314.cuneatus Small = Samolus ebracteatus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. cuneatus (Small) Henricksonebracteatus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. cuneatus (Small) Henrickson [Henrickson 1983; M&H; W&S]limey brookweedSamolus cuneatus Smallebracteatus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. ebracteatus : Reported by M&H, but not yet known from NM [Henrickson 1983].

floribundus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]sea-side brookweedSteironema ciliatum (Linnaeus) Rafinesque = Lysimachia ciliata Linnaeusvalidulum Greene = Lysimachia hybrida MichauxFamily RAFFLESIACEAE [1/1/1]Pilostyles stemsuckerRose, J.N. 1909. Rafflesiaceae. The North American species of Pilostyles, pp. 262-265. IN: Studies of Mexican and Central American Plants, No. 6. Contr. U.S.Natl. Herb. 12:259-302.Yatskievych, G. 1994. Rafflesiaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):239.thurberi Gray [M&H]stem-suckerFamily RANUNCULACEAE [13/63/66]Aconitum monk’s-hoodBrink, D.E. & J.A. Woodson 1997. Aconitum, pp. 191-195. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.arizonicum Greene = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumbakeri Greene = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumcolumbianum Nuttall var. bakeri (Greene) Harrington = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumcolumbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianum [Brink 1997; M&H; W&S]monk’s-hoodAconitum arizonicum GreeneAconitum bakeri GreeneAconitum columbianum Nuttall var. bakeri (Greene) HarringtonAconitum lutescens A. NelsonAconitum mogollonicum GreeneAconitum porrectum RydbergAconitum robertianum Greenelutescens A. Nelson = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianummogollonicum Greene = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumporrectum Rydberg = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumrobertianum Greene = Aconitum columbianum Nuttall subsp. columbianumActaeabaneberryFord, B.A. 1997. Actaea, pp. 181-183. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.arguta Nuttall = Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenowarguta Nuttall var. viridiflora (Greene) Tidestrom = Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenowrubra (Aiton) Willdenow subsp. arguta (Nuttall) Hultén [Ford 1997; M&H; W&S]red baneberryActaea arguta NuttallActaea arguta Nuttall var. viridiflora (Greene) TidestromActaea viridiflora Greeneviridiflora Greene = Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow subsp. arguta (Nuttall) HulténAnemone thimbleweedDutton, B.E., C.S. Keener, & B.A. Ford. 1997. Anemone, pp. 139-158. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Enquist, M. and B. Crozier. 1995. Anemone tuberosa (Ranunculaceae) in Texas. Phytologia 78(6):428-445.canadensis Linnaeus [Dutton & Keener 1997; M&H; W&S]Canada thimbleweedcylindrica Gray [Dutton & Keener 1997; M&H; W&S]long-head thimbleweedglobosa Nuttall ex A. Nelson = Anemone multifida Poiretmultifida Poiret [Dutton & Keener 1997; M&H; W&S]red windflowerAnemone globosa Nuttall ex A. Nelsonpatens Linnaeus var. multifida Pritzel = Pulsatilla patens (Linnaeus) P. Miller subsp. multifida (Pritzel) Zamelispatens Linnaeus var. wolfgangiana (von Besser) Koch = Pulsatilla patens (Linnaeus) P. Miller subsp. multifida (Pritzel) Zamelissphenophylla of NM authors = Anemone tuberosa Rydbergtuberosa Rydberg var. tuberosa [Dutton & Keener 1997; M&H; W&S]desert thimbleweedAnemone sphenophylla of NM authorstuberosa Rydberg var. texana Enquist & Crozier [Enquist & Crozier 1995]desert thimbleweedAquilegia columbineWhittemore, A.T. 1997. Aquilegia, pp. 249-258. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.chaplinei Standley ex Payson [M&H; Whittemore 1997]Chapline’s columbineAquilegia chrysantha Gray var. chaplinei (Standley ex Payson) E.J. Lottchrysantha Gray [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]

golden columbineAquilegia leptocera Nuttall var. flava Graycoerulea James [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]Colorado blue columbinedesertorum (M.E. Jones) Cockerell ex A. Heller [M&H; Whittemore 1997]desert columbineAquilegia triternata Paysonelegantula Greene [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]red columbineformosa Fischer : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM; perhaps referred to Aquilegia desertorum, which was first named as avariety of A. formosa [M&H; Whittemore 1997].micrantha Eastwood : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Aquilegia rubricunda Tidestromtriternata Payson = Aquilegia desertorum (M.E. Jones) A. HellerAtragene pseudoalpina (Kuntze) Rydberg = Clematis columbiana (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayBatrachium drouetii (F. Schultz) Nyman = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringflaccidum (Persoon) Ruprecht = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringtrichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus WitheringCalthamarsh-marigoldSmit, P.G. 1973. A revision of Caltha (Ranunculaceae). Blumea 21:119-150.leptosepala A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Smit 1973; W&S]white marsh-marigoldCaltha leptosepala A.P. de Candolle var. rotundifolia HuthCaltha rotundifolia (Huth) Greeneleptosepala A.P. de Candolle var. rotundifolia Huth = Caltha leptosepala A.P. de Candollerotundifolia (Huth) Greene = Caltha leptosepala A.P. de CandolleCeratocephala testiculata (Crantz) von Besser = Ranunculus testiculatus CrantzClematis virgin’s-bowerCockerell, T.D.A. 1899. An alien Clematis in New Mexico. Science (new series) 10:898-899. [Clematis orientalis]Dennis, W.M. 1979. Clematis pitcheri T. & G. var. dictyota (Greene) Dennnis, comb. nov. (Ranunculaceae). Sida 8(2):194-195.Pringle, J. 1997. Clematis, pp. 158-176. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.arizonica Heller = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimabakeri Greene = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimabigelovii Torrey [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]Bigelow’s leatherflowerClematis palmeri RoseViorna bigelovii (Torrey) HellerViorna palmeri (Rose) Wooton & Standleycolumbiana (Nuttall) Torrey & Gray [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]Columbian virgin’s-bowerClematis pseudoalpina (Kuntze) A. NelsonAtragene pseudoalpina (Kuntze) Rydbergcrux-flava Cockerell = Clematis orientalis Linnaeusdrummondii Torrey & Gray [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]Drummond’s virgin’s-bowerhirsutissima Pursh var. arizonica (Heller) Erickson = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimahirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissima [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]sugarbowlsClematis arizonica HellerClematis bakeri GreeneClematis hirsutissima Pursh var. arizonica (Heller) EricksonViorna eriophora RydbergViorna hirsutissima (Pursh) Hellerhirsutissima Pursh var. scottii (Porter) Erickson [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]Scott’s sugarbowlsClematis scottii PorterViorna scottii (Porter) Rydbergligusticifolia Nuttall [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]traveler’s-joyClematis neomexicana Wooton & Standleyneomexicana Wooton & Standley = Clematis ligusticifolia Nuttall*orientalis Linnaeus [Cockerell 1899; Pringle 1997; M&H; W&S]oriental virgin’s-bowerClematis crux-flava Cockerellpalmeri Rose = Clematis bigelovii Torreypitcheri Torrey & Gray var. dictyota (Greene) Dennis [Pringle 1997]bluebill

pitcheri Torrey & Gray var. filifera (Bentham) Robinson = Clematis pitcheri Torrey & Gray var. pitcheripitcheri Torrey & Gray var. pitcheri [M&H; Pringle 1997; W&S]bluebillClematis pitcheri Torrey & Gray var. filifera (Bentham) RobinsonViorna filifera (Bentham) Wooton & Standleypseudoalpina (Kuntze) A. Nelson = Clematis columbiana (Nuttall) Torrey & GrayConsolida larkspurKeener, C.S. 1976. Studies in the Ranunculaceae of the southeastern United States. IV. Genera with zygomorphic flowers. Castanea 41:12-20.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Consolida ajacis]Warnock, M.J. 1997. Consolida, pp. 240-242. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.*ajacis (Linnaeus) Schur [Spellenberg et al. 1986]garden larkspurDelphinium ajacis LinnaeusDelphinium larkspurKeener, C.S. 1976. Studies in the Ranunculaceae of the southeastern United States. IV. Genera with zygomorphic flowers. Castanea 41:12-20.Wagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Delphinium andesicola]Warnock, M.J. 1981. Biosystematics of the Delphinium carolinianum complex (Ranunculaceae). Syst. Bot. 6:38-54.Warnock, M.J. 1995. A taxonomic conspectus of North American Delphinium. Phytologia 78:73-101.Warnock, M.J. 1997. Delphinium, pp. 196-240. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.ajacis Linnaeus = Consolida ajacis (Linnaeus) Schuralpestre Rydberg [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]Colorado larkspuramplibracteatum Wooton = Delphinium geraniifolium Rydbergandesicola Ewan : Reported by M&H and Wagner (1979), but the specimens have been determined as Delphinium geraniifolium Rydberg[Sivinski, pers. comm. 1999]barbeyi (Huth) Huth [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]subalpine larkspurDelphinium cockerellii A. NelsonDelphinium occidentale (S. Watson) S. Watson subsp. quercicola EwanDelphinium scopulorum Gray var. subalpinum Graycamporum Greene [=Delphinium carolinianum Walter subsp. virescens (Nuttall) R.E. Brooks] : NM plants of Delphinium wootoniiRydberg have been confused with and named D. camporum, but the latter taxon is not yet known from NM [Warnock1981]cockerellii A. Nelson = Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huth×confertiflorum Wooton [M&H; W&S] Note: This taxon is not treated by Warnock (1995, 1997); it is apparently of hybrid originfrom Delphinium scaposum × D. wootonii.hybrid larkspurgeraniifolium Rydberg [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]bean-leaf larkspurDelphinium tenuisectum Greene subsp. amplibracteatum (Wooton) Ewanmacrophyllum Wooton = Delphinium scopulorum Graynelsonii Greene = Delphinium nuttallianum Pritzel ex Walpers var. nuttallianum+novomexicanum Wooton [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]New Mexico larkspurDelphinium sierrae-blancae Wootonnuttallianum Pritzel ex Walpers var. nuttallianum [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]Nuttall’s larkspurDelphinium nelsonii Greeneoccidentale (S. Watson) S. Watson subsp. quercicola Ewan = Delphinium barbeyi (Huth) Huthramosum Rydberg [Warnock 1997]mountain larkspurrobustum Rydberg [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]hardy larkspur+sapellonis Cockerell [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]Sapello Canyon larkspurscaposum Greene [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]bare-stem larkspurscopulorum Gray [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]Rocky Mountain larkspurDelphinium macrophyllum Wootonsierrae-blancae Wooton = Delphinium novomexicanum Wootontenuisectum Greene subsp. amplibracteatum (Wooton) Ewan = Delphinium geraniifolium Rydbergvirescens Nuttall subsp. wootonii (Rydberg) Ewan = Delphinium wootonii Rydbergwootonii Rydberg [M&H; W&S; Warnock 1997]Wooton’s larkspurDelphinium virescens Nuttall subsp. wootonii (Rydberg) EwanHalerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene = Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh var. saximontanus Fernald

Myosurus mouse-tailWhittemore, A.T. 1994. New names in North American Myosurus (Ranunculaceae). Novon 4:77-79.Whittemore, A.T. 1997. Myosurus, pp. 135-138. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.apetalus Gay var. montanus (G.R. Campbell) Whittemore [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]bristly mouse-tailMyosurus aristatus Bentham subsp. montanus (G.R. Campbell) StoneMyosurus minimus Linnaeus subsp. montanus Campbellaristatus Bentham subsp. montanus (G.R. Campbell) Stone = Myosurus apetalus Gay var. montanus (G.R. Campbell) Whittemorecupulatus S. Watson [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]Arizona mouse-tailegglestonii Wooton & Standley = Myosurus nitidus Eastwoodminimus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]tiny mouse-tailnitidus Eastwood [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]western mouse-tailMyosurus egglestonii Wooton & StandleyPulsatilla pasqueflowerDutton, B.E., C.S. Keener, & B.A. Ford. 1997. Anemone, pp. 139-158. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.hirsutissima (Pursh) Britton = Pulsatilla patens (Linnaeus) P. Miller subsp. multifida (Pritzel) Zamelisludoviciana (Nuttall) Heller = Pulsatilla patens (Linnaeus) P. Miller subsp. multifida (Pritzel) Zamelispatens (Linnaeus) P. Miller subsp. multifida (Pritzel) Zamelis [Dutton & Keener 1997; M&H; W&S]American pasqueflowerAnemone patens Linnaeus var. multifida PritzelAnemone patens Linnaeus var. wolfgangiana (von Besser) KochPulsatilla hirsutissima (Pursh) BrittonPulsatilla ludoviciana (Nuttall) HellerRanunculus buttercupDuncan, T. 1980. A taxonomic study of the Ranunculus hispidus Michaux complex in the Western Hemisphere. Univ. California Publ. Bot. 77:1-125. [Ranunculuspetiolaris]Marley, G.A. and W.L. Wagner. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:41-43. [Ranunculus testiculatus]Whittemore, A.T. 1997. Ranunculus, pp. 88-135. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.abortivus Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1986; Whittemore 1997]kidney-leaf buttercup*acris Linnaeus [M&H report this species from Catron County, but Whittemore (1997) shows a far more northerndistribution, with no records for New Mexico; perhaps needs verification.]tall buttercupaquatilis Linnaeus var. capillaceus (Thuiller) A.P. de Candolle = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringaquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Withering [M&H; Whittemore 1997]thread-leaf buttercup, water-crowfootBatrachium drouetii (F. Schultz) NymanBatrachium flaccidum (Persoon) RuprechtBatrachium longirostre (Godron) F. SchultzBatrachium trichophyllum (Chaix) BoschRanunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. capillaceus (Thuiller) A.P. de CandolleRanunculus circinatus Sibthorp var. subrigidus (W. Drew) L. BensonRanunculus longirostris GodronRanunculus subrigidus DrewRanunculus trichophyllus Chaixarizonicus Lemmon ex A. Gray [M&H; Whittemore 1997]Arizona buttercupcardiophyllus Hooker [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]heart-leaf buttercupRanunculus nudatus GreeneRanunculus subsagittatus (Gray) GreeneRanunculus cardiophyllus Hooker var. subsagittatus (Gray) L. Bensoncardiophyllus Hooker var. subsagittatus (Gray) L. Benson = Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hookercircinatus Sibthorp var. subrigidus (W. Drew) L. Benson = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringcymbalaria Pursh [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]alkali buttercupHalerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) GreeneRanunculus cymbalaria Pursh var. saximontanus Fernaldellipticus Greene = Ranunculus glaberrimus Hooker var. ellipticus Greeneeremogenes Greene = Ranunculus sceleratus Linnaeus var. multifidus Nuttalleschscholtzii Schlectendal var. eschscholtzii [M&H; Whittemore 1997]spruce-fir buttercupfasciculatus Sessé & Moçiño [Duncan 1980]Arsene’s buttercup

Ranunculus macranthus Scheele var. arsenei L. BensonRanunculus petiolaris Kunth ex A.P de Candolle var. arsenei (L. Benson) T. Duncanflammula Linnaeus var. ovalis (Bigelow) L. Benson [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]creeping buttercupRanunculus reptans sensu W&SRanunculus reptans Linnaeus var. ovalis (Bigelow) Torrey & Grayglaberrimus Hooker var. ellipticus (Greene) Greene [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]sagebrush buttercupRanunculus ellipticus GreeneRanunculus oreogenes Greenegmelinii A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]yellow buttercupRanunculus gmelinii A.P. de Candolle var. hookeri (D. Don) L. BensonRanunculus purshii Richardsongmelinii A.P. de Candolle var. hookeri (D. Don) L. Benson = Ranunculus gmelinii A.P. de Candollehydrocharoides Gray [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]frog-bit buttercupinamoenus Greene var. inamoenus [M&H; Whittemore 1997]ugly buttercupRanunculus micropetalus (Greene) Rydberglongirostris Godron = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringmacauleyi Gray [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]Rocky Mountain buttercupRanunculus macauleyi Gray var. brandegeei L. Bensonmacounii Britton [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]Macoun’s buttercupmacranthus Scheele : Reported as expected by M&H map (probably referring to var. arsenei, which belongs to Ranunculus fasciculatusSessé & Moçiño rather than to R. macranthus).micropetalus (Greene) Rydberg = Ranunculus inamoenus Greenenudatus Greene = Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hookeroreogenes Greene = Ranunculus glaberrimus Hooker var. ellipticus Greenepedatifida J.E. Smith : Reported for NM by Coulter & Nelson (1909), but not included by Whittemore (1997); needs checking.pennsylvanicus Linnaeus f. [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]Pennsylvania buttercuppetiolaris Kunth ex A.P. de Candolle var. arsenei (L. Benson) T. Duncan = Ranunculus fasciculatus Sessé & Moçiñopurshii Richardson = Ranunculus gmelinii A.P. de Candolleranunculinus (Nuttall) Rydberg [M&H; Whittemore 1997]tadpole buttercuprepens S. Watson var. marilandicus (Poiret) Torrey & Gray [=Ranunculus hispidus Michaux var. hispidus] : Reported by Gray (1853) fromthe Mimbres River; not treated by later NM authors or by Whittemore (1997); awaits verification.reptans sensu W&S = Ranunculus flammula Linnaeus var. ovalis (Bigelow) L. Bensonsceleratus Linnaeus var. multifidus Nuttall [M&H; W&S; Whittemore 1997]cursed buttercupRanunculus eremogenes Greenesubrigidus Drew = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringsubsagittatus (Gray) Greene = Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hooker*testiculatus Crantz [Marley & Wagner 1981; Whittemore 1997]curve-seed buttercupCeratocephala testiculata (Crantz) von Bessertrichophyllus Chaix = Ranunculus aquatilis Linnaeus var. diffusus Witheringuncinatus D. Don ex G. Don var. earlei (Greene) L. Benson [M&H; Whittemore 1997]woodland buttercupThalictrum meadow-ruePark, M.M. & D.Festerling, Jr. 1997. Thalictrum, pp. 258-271. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.alpinum Linnaeus [M&H; Park & Festerling 1997; W&S]alpine meadow-rueThalictrum alpinum Linnaeus var. hebetum BoivinThalictrum cheilanthoides Greenealpinum Linnaeus var. hebetum Boivin = Thalictrum alpinum Linnaeuscheilanthoides Greene = Thalictrum alpinum Linnaeusdasycarpum Fischer & Avé-Lallemant [M&H; Park & Festerling 1997; W&S]purple meadow-ruefendleri Engelmann ex Gray [M&H; Park & Festerling 1997; W&S]Fendler’s meadow-rueThalictrum fendleri Engelmann var. wrightii (Gray) TreleaseThalictrum wrightii Gray

fendleri Engelmann var. wrightii (Gray) Trelease = Thalictrum fendleri Engelmannoccidentale Gray : Reported by W&S, based on a staminate plant with large entire leaflets [Herrick s.n. (NMC)]; not verified as T.occidentale by M. Park, who examined the plant and left it undetermined as to species.revolutum A.P. de Candolle [Whittemore 1997]waxy meadow-ruevenulosum Trelease [Park & Festerling 1997]veiny-leaf meadow-ruewrightii Gray = Thalictrum fendleri EngelmannTrautvetteria tassel-rueParfitt, B.D. 1997. Trautvetteria, pp. 138-139. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.caroliniensis (Walter) Vail [M&H; Parfitt 1997; W&S]Carolina tassel-rueTrautvetteria grandis Nuttallgrandis Nuttall = Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) VailViorna arizonica Heller = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimabakeri (Greene) Rydberg = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimabigelovii (Torrey) Heller = Clematis bigelovii Torreyeriophora Rydberg = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. hirsutissimafilifera (Bentham) Wooton & Standley = Clematis pitcheri Torrey & Gray var. filifera (Bentham) Robinsonpalmeri (Rose) Wooton & Standley = Clematis bigelovii Torreyscottii (Porter) Rydberg = Clematis hirsutissima Pursh var. scottii (Porter) EricksonFamily RESEDACEAE [1/1/1]Dipetalia subulata sensu W&S = Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl) MacbrideOligomeris white-puffCampbell, R.S. & E.L. Little, Jr. 1935. Notes on the flora of the Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico. Mimeograph copy at NMCR. [Oligomeris linifolia]linifolia (Vahl) Macbride [M&H; W&S]white-puffDipetalia subulata sensu W&SFamily RHAMNACEAE [6/15/15]Brizicky, G.K. 1964. The genera of Rhamnaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnott Arbor. 45:439-463.Johnston, M.C. & L.A. Johnston. 1969. Rhamnaceae, IN Flora of Texas 2(pt II):357-388.Adolphia juncoHess, W.J. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 21:2. [Adolphia infesta]infesta (Kunth) Meisner [Hess 2001]Texas juncoCeanothus buckbrushSchmidt, C. 1999. Full text key to N. American species of Ceanothus [includes descriptions and distribution maps]. Available online athttp://www.orst.edu/dept/botany/herbarium/projects/ceanothus/keys/wholekey.htmlfendleri Gray [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s buckbrushgreggii Gray var. greggii [M&H; W&S]desert buckbrushgreggii Gray var. perplexans (Trelease) Jepson : Reported as expected by M&H; this seems unlikely in view of the distribution reported bySchmidt (1999).Ceanothus perplexans Treleaseherbaceus Rafinesque [Brizicky 1964; Schmidt 1999]prairie redrootCeanothus ovatus Desfontainesintegerrimus Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]deerbrushCeanothus mogollonicus Greenemogollonicus Greene = Ceanothus integerrimus Hooker & Arnott [M&H]ovatus Desvaux = Ceanothus herbaceus RafinesqueCondalia bluewoodBenson, L. & R.A. Darrow. 1981. Trees and Shrubs of the Southwestern Deserts. 3rd ed. Univ. Arizona Press. 416 p.Johnston, M.C. 1962. Revision of Condalia including Microrhamnus (Rhamnaceae). Brittonia 14:332-368.correllii M.C. Johnston [Benson & Darrow 1981; Johnston 1962; M&H]Correll’s snakewoodCondalia mexicana sensu M&Hericoides (Gray) M.C. Johnston [Johnston 1962; M&H]javelina-bushMicrorhamnus ericoides Graylycioides (Gray) Weberbauer var. canescens (Gray) Trelease = Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. canescens (Gray)M.C. Johnstonlycioides (Gray) Weberbauer var. lycioides = Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. obtusifolia

mexicana sensu M&H = Condalia correllii M.C. Johnstonspathulata of NM reports = Condalia warnockii M.C. Johnstonwarnockii M.C. Johnston var. warnockii [Johnston 1962; M&H]crucilloCondalia spathulata of NM authorsFrangula betulifolia (Greene) V. Grub ssp. obovata (Kearney & Peebles) Kartesz & Gandhi = Rhamnus betulifolia Greenecalifornica (Eschscholtz) A. Gray ssp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi = Rhamnus tomentella Bentham subsp. ursina (Greene) J.O.SawyerMicrorhamnus ericoides Gray = Condalia ericoides (Gray) M.C. JohnstonRhamnus buckthornBolmgren, K. & B. Oxelman. 2004. Generic limits in Rhamnus L. s.l. (Rhamnaceae) inferred from nuclear and chlorplast DNA sequences phylogenies. Taxon53(2):383-390. [supports segregation of Frangula]Johnston, L.A. 1975. Revision of the Rhamnus serrata complex. Sida 6:67-79.Sawyer, J.O. Jr. 1993. New combinations in Rhamnus (Rhamnaceae). Madroño 40:65.betulifolia Greene [M&H; W&S]birch-leaf buckthornFrangula betulifolia (Greene) V. Grub ssp. obovata (Kearney & Peebles) Kartesz & Gandhicalifornica Eschscholtz subsp. ursina (Greene) C.B. Wolf = Rhamnus tomentella Bentham subsp. ursina (Greene) J.O. Sawyerfasciculata Greene = Rhamnus serrata Schultes var. serrataserrata Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes var. serrata [Johnston 1975; M&H; W&S]sawtooth buckthornRhamnus fasciculata GreeneRhamnus smithii Greene subsp. fasciculata (Greene) C.B. Wolfsmithii Greene subsp. fasciculata (Greene) C.B. Wolf = Rhamnus serrata Schultes var. serratasmithii Greene [Johnston 1975; M&H; W&S]Smith’s buckthorntomentella Bentham subsp. ursina (Greene) J.O. Sawyer [M&H; W&S]California buckthornFrangula californica (Eschscholtz) Gray subsp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & GandhiRhamnus californica Eschscholtz subsp. ursina (Greene) C.B. WolfRhamnus ursina Greeneursina Greene = Rhamnus tomentella Bentham subsp. ursina (Greene) J.O. SawyerSageretia sageretiawrightii S. Watson [M&H]Wright’s sageretiaZiziphus lotebushJohnston, M.C. 1963. The species of Ziziphus indigenous to United States and Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. 50:1020-1027.obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston [Johnston 1963; M&H]lotebushCondalia lycioides (Gray) Weberbauer var. canescens (Gray) TreleaseZizyphus lycioides Gray var. canescens Grayobtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. obtusifolia [Johnston 1963; M&H; W&S]lotebushCondalia lycioides (Gray) WeberbauerZizyphus lycioides Graylycioides Gray var. canescens Gray = Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnstonlycioides Gray = Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & Gray) Gray var. obtusifoliaFamily ROSACEAE [25/76/87]Agrimonia burheadbrittonia Bicknell = Agrimonia striata Michauxbrittonia Bicknell var. occidentalis Bicknell = Agrimonia striata Michauxgrypsosepala Wallroth [M&H]hairy burheadstriata Michaux [M&H; W&S]woodland burheadAgrimonia brittonia BicknellAgrimonia brittonia Bicknell var. occidentalis BicknellAlchemilla lady’s mantleMackay, H.A. 1972. Alchemilla minor Huds. (Rosaceae) in New Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 17(2): 197. [Alchemilla vulgaris]filicaulis Buser subsp. vestita (Buser) M.E. Bradshaw = Alchemilla vulgaris Linnaeusminor Hudson = Alchemilla vulgaris Linnaeusmonticola Opiz = Alchemilla vulgaris Linnaeus*vulgaris Linnaeus [Mackay 1972] Note: This species occurs in none of the states surrounding NM, but is found in Quebec andGreenland.Lady’s mantleAlchemilla filicaulis Buser subsp. vestita (Buser) M.E. Bradshaw

Alchemilla minor HudsonAlchemilla monticola OpizAmelanchier serviceberryJones, G.N. 1946. American species of Amelanchier. Univ. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 20:1-100.Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S.Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins (eds.). 1993. A Utah Flora. 2nd ed. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young Univ. Press.alnifolia (Nuttall) Nuttall [M&H; W&S]western serviceberryAmelanchier polycarpa GreeneAmelanchier pumila Roemeraustralis Standley = Amelanchier utahensis Koehnebakeri Greene = Amelanchier utahensis Koehnecrenata Greene = Amelanchier utahensis Koehnegoldmanii Wooton & Standley = Amelanchier utahensis Koehnemormonica C.K. Schneider = Amelanchier utahensis Koehneoreophila A. Nelson = Amelanchier utahensis Koehnepolycarpa Greene = Amelanchier alnifolia (Nuttall) Nuttallpumila (Torrey & Gray) Nuttall ex Roemer = Amelanchier alnifolia (Nuttall) Nuttallrubescense Greene = Amelanchier utahensis Koehneutahensis Koehne [M&H; W&S]Utah serviceberryAmelanchier australis StandleyAmelanchier bakeri GreeneAmelanchier crenata GreeneAmelanchier goldmanii Wooton & StandleyAmelanchier mormonica C.K. SchneiderAmelanchier oreophila A. NelsonAmelanchier rubescense GreeneArgentina anserina (Linnaeus) Rydberg = Potentilla anserina Linnaeusargentea Rydberg = Potentilla anserina LinnaeusCerasus crenulata Greene = Prunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hooker) D. DietrichCercocarpus mountain mahoganyDenham, R.A. 1996. Key to the taxa of Cercocarpus (mountain mahogany) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 4:3-5.Lis, R.A. 1992. Leaf architectural survey of Cercocarpus (Rosaceae) and its systematic significance. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153(2):258-272.argenteus Rydberg = Cercocarpus montanus Rafinesque var. argenteus (Rydberg) F. L. Martinbreviflorus Gray var. breviflorus [Denham 1996; M&H; W&S]desert mountain mahoganyCercocarpus montanus Rafinesque var. paucidentatus (S. Watson) F. L. MartinCercocarpus paucidentatus (S. Watson) Brittonbreviflorus Gray var. eximius sensu Kearny & Peebles [Denham 1996.] Note: There are problems with the application of thisepithet (eximius), but this name will serve to identify the taxon until the nomenclature is resolved.desert mountain mahoganyintricatus S. Watson [Denham 1996; Marley & Wagner 1981]little-leaf mountain mahoganymontanus Rafinesque var. argenteus (Rydberg) F. L. Martin [Denham 1996; M&H; W&S]common mountain mahoganyCercocarpus argenteus Rydbergmontanus Rafinesque var. montanus [Denham 1996; M&H; W&S]common mountain mahoganymontanus Rafinesque var. paucidentatus (S. Watson) F. L. Martin = Cercocarpus breviflorus Gray var. brevifloruspaucidentatus (S. Watson) Britton = Cercocarpus breviflorus Gray var. breviflorusColeogyne ramosissima Torrey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Cowania mexicana D. Don var. stansburiana (Torrey) Jepson = Purshia stansburiana (Torrey) Henricksonstansburiana Torrey = Purshia stansburiana (Torrey) HenricksonCrataegus hawthornPhipps, J.B. 1998. Introduction to the red-fruited hawthorns (Crataegus, Rosaceae) of western North America. Can. J. Bot. 76:1863-1899.Phipps, J.B. 1999. The relationships of the American black-fruited hawthorns Crataegus erythropoda, C. rivularis, C. saligna and C. brachyacantha to C. ser.Douglasianae (Rosaceae). Sida 18(3):647-660.cerronis A. Nelson = Crataegus erythropoda Asheerythropoda Ashe [M&H; Phipps 1998; W&S]Cerro hawthornCrataegus cerronis A. Nelsonmacracantha Loddiges ex Loud var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggl. [Phipps 1998]fleshy hawthornrivularis Nuttall [M&H; Phipps 1999; W&S]river hawthorn+wootoniana Eggleston [M&H; Phipps 1998; W&S]Wooton hawthornDasiphora fruticosa (Linnaeus) Rydberg = Potentilla fruticosa Linnaeus

Drymocaulis convallaria Rydberg = Potentilla arguta Pursh subsp. convallaria (Rydberg) Keckglandulosa (Lindley) Rydberg = Potentilla glandulosa LindleyFallugia Apache-plumeparadoxa (D. Don) Endlicher ex Torrey [M&H; W&S]Apache-plumeFallugis paradoxa (D. Don) Endlicher ex Torrey var. acuminata WootonFallugis micrantha CockerellSieversia paradoxa D. Donparadoxa (D. Don) Endlicher var. acuminata Wooton = Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endlicher ex Torreymicrantha Cockerell = Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endlicher ex TorreyFragaria strawberryStaudt, G. 1962. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria: Typification of Fragaria species known at the time of Linnaeus. Can. J. Bot. 40:869-886.americana of NM authors = Fragaria vesca Linnaeusbracteata Heller = Fragaria vesca Linnaeuscalifornica Chamisso & Schlechtendal = Fragaria vesca Linnaeusmexicana sensu W&S = Fragaria virginiana Duchesneovalis (Lehmann) Rydberg = Fragaria virginiana Duchesnevesca Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]woodland strawberryFragaria americana of NM authors, not (Porter) BrittonFragaria bracteata HellerFragaria californica Chamisso & SchlechtendalFragaria vesca Linnaeus subsp. bracteata (Heller) StaudtFragaria vesca Linnaeus subsp. californica (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Staudtvirginiana Duchesne [M&H; W&S]pale strawberryFragaria firma RydbergFragaria glauca (S. Watson) RydbergFragaria virginiana Duchesne subsp. glauca (S. Watson) StaudtFragaria virginiana Duchesne var. glauca S. WatsonPotentilla ovalis Lehmannvirginiana Duchesne subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt = Fragaria virginiana DuchesneGeumavensTaylor, K. 1997. Geum rivale L.. J. Ecology 85(5): 721-731.aleppicum Jacquin [M&H; W&S]yellow avensGeum decurrens RydbergGeum strictum AitonGeum strictum Aiton var. decurrens (Rybd.) Kearney & Peeblesaleppicum Jacquin var. decurrens (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles = Geum aleppicum Jacquinmacrophyllum Willdenow var. perincisum (Rydberg) Raup [M&H; W&S]big-leaf avensGeum oregonens (Scheutz) RydbergGeum perincisum Rydbergoregonens (Scheutz) Rydberg = Geum macrophyllum Willdenow var. perincisum (Rydberg) Rauprivale Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]purple avensrossii (R. Brown) Seringe var. turbinatum (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]Ross’s avensGeum turbinatum RydbergSieversia turbinata (Rydberg) Greenestrictum Aiton var. decurrens (Rybd.) Kearney & Peebles (nom. illegit.) = Geum aleppicum Jacquinstrictum Aiton (nom. illegit.) = Geum aleppicum Jacquintriflorum Pursh var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett [M&H; W&S]old-man’s-whiskersGeum ciliatum PurshSieversia ciliata (Pursh) G. DonSieversia grisea (Greene) Rydbergturbinatum Rydberg = Geum rossii (R. Brown) Seringe var. turbinatum (Rydberg) C.L. HitchcockHolodiscus mountain-spray, ocean-sprayLey, A. 1943. A taxonomic revision of the genus Holodiscus (Rosaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70:275-288.dumosus (Nuttall ex Hooker) Heller [M&H; W&S]mountain-sprayHolodiscus australis HellerHolodiscus dumosus (Nuttall) Heller var. australis (Heller) LeySericotheca dumosa (Nuttall) RydbergSpiraea dumosa Nuttall

Malusapplecommunis Poiret = Malus pumila P. Millerdomestica (Borkhausen) Borkhausen = Malus pumila P. Miller*pumila P. Miller [M&H]appleMalus communis PoiretMalus domestica (Borkhausen) BorkhausenMalus sylvestris N. Amer. auct., non P. Millersylvestris N. Amer. auct., non P. Miller = Malus pumila P. MillerPyrus malus LinnaeusOpulaster monogynus (Torrey) Kuntze = Physocarpus monogynus (Torrey) CoulterOreobatus deliciosus (Torrey) Rydberg = Rubus deliciosus Torrey subsp. deliciosusrubicundus Wooton & Standley = Rubus deliciosus Torrey subsp. neomexicanus (Gray) W.A. Weberneomexicanus (Gray) Rydberg = Rubus deliciosus Torrey subsp. neomexicanus (Gray) W.A. WeberPadus calophylla Wooton & Standley = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargentmelanocarpa (A. Nelson) Shafer = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargentmescaleria Wooton & Standley = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargentpumicea Wooton & Standley = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargentrufula Wooton & Standley = Prunus serotina Ehrhart rufula (Wooton & Standley) McVaughvalida Wooton & Standley = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. demissa (Nuttall) Torreyvirens Wooton & Standley = Prunus serotina Ehrhart virensPeraphyllum Indian-appleramosissimum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]Indian-applePetrophyton rockmatcaespitosum (Nuttall) Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain rockmatSpiraea caespitosa NuttallSpiraea caespitosa Nuttall var. elatius (Nuttall) TidestromPhysocarpus ninebarkmonogynus (Torrey) Coulter [M&H; W&S]mountain ninebarkOpulaster monogynus (Torrey) KuntzeSpiraea monogyna TorreyPentaphylloides shrubby cinquefoilfruticosa (Linnaeus) O. Schwarz [M&H; W&S]shrubby cinquefoilDasiphora fruticosa (Linnaeus) RydbergPotentilla fruticosa LinnaeusPotentilla cinquefoilHolmgren, N. 1997. Rosaceae, pp. 64-158. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3A. New York Botanical Garden.Kohli, B. & J.G. Packer. 1976. A contribution to the taxonomy of the Potentilla pensylvanica complex in North America. Can. J. Bot. 54:706-719. [Potentillabipinnatifica]McKay, H.A. 1970. A comparative floristic study of the Rio Hondo Canyon-Lake Fork-Wheeler Peak locale, New Mexico, and the Huerfano River-Blanca Peaklocale, Colorado. Ph.D. thesis, University of New Mexico. 226 pp. [Potentilla uniflora]Peterson, R.S. 2000. On our alpine Potentillas. The New Mexico Botanist 16:5.Rydberg, P.A. 1908. Potentilla [under Potentilla, Argentina, Comarum, Dasiphora, & Drymocallis]. N. Amer. Fl. 22(4):293-355, 366-376.Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S.Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins (eds.). 1993. A Utah Flora. 2nd ed. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young Univ. Press. [Potentilla gracilis vars.elmeri & glabrata]ambigens Greene [M&H; W&S]silky-leaf cinquefoilanserina Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]silverweedArgentina anserina (Linnaeus) RydbergArgentina argentea RydbergPotentilla anserina Linnaeus var. concolor SeringePotentilla anseriana Linnaeus var. sericea (Linnaeus) Hayneanserina Linnaeus var. concolor Seringe = Potentilla anseriana Linnaeusanserina Linnaeus var. sericea (Linnaeus) Hayne = Potentilla anseriana Linnaeusarguta Pursh subsp. convallaria (Rydberg) Keck [M&H; W&S]tall cinquefoilDrymocaulis convallaria RydbergPotentilla convallaria Rydbergatrorubens Rydberg = Potentilla thurberi Gray var. atrorubens (Rydberg) Kearney & Peeblesbicrenata Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain cinquefoilPotentilla concinna L.C.M. Richard var. bicrenata (Rydberg) Welsh & Johnstonbiennis Greene : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.

ipinnatifida Douglas ex Hooker [Kohli & Packer 1976]tansy cinquefoilconcinna L.C.M. Richard var. bicrenata (Rydberg) Welsh & Johnston = Potentilla bicrenata Rydbergconcinna L.C.M. Richard [M&H; Peterson 2000]red cinquefoilPotentilla divisa (Rydberg) RydbergPotentilla oblanceolata Rydbergconcinna L.C.M. Richard var. rubripes (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcock = Potentilla subjuga Rydbergcrinita Gray [W&S]bearded cinquefoilPotentilla lemmoni (S. Watson) Greenediffusa A. Gray = Potentilla hippiana Lehmanndivisa (Rydberg) Rydberg = Potentilla concinna L.C.M. Richard var. concinnadiversifolia Lehmann [M&H; W&S]meadow cinquefoileffusa of authors = Potentilla hippiana Lehmannfilipes Rydberg = Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. pulcherrima (Lehmann) Fernaldfissa Nuttall : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Drymocaulis fissa (Nuttall) Rydbergfruticosa Linnaeus = Pentaphylloides fruticosa (Linnaeus) O. Schwarzglandulosa Lindley [M&H; W&S]sticky cinquefoilDrymocaulis glandulosa (Lindley) Rydberggracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. elmeri (Rydberg) Jepson [Holmgren 1997; Welsh et al. 1993]Elmer’s cinquefoilPotentilla pectinisecta Rydberggracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. fastigiata (Nuttall) S. Watson = Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. glabrata (Lehmann) C.L.Hitchcockgracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. glabrata (Lehmann) C.L. Hitchcock [Welsh et al. 1993]glabrate cinquefoilPotentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. fastigiata (Nuttall) S. Watsongracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. pulcherrima (Lehmann) Fernald [M&H; W&S]beautiful cinquefoilPotentilla filipes Rydberghippiana Lehmann var. diffusa (A. Gray) Lehmann = Potentilla hippiana Lehmannhippiana Lehmann [M&H; W&S]wooly cinquefoilPotentilla diffusa A. GrayPotentilla effusa of authorsPotentilla hippiana Lehmann var. diffusa (A. Gray) LehmannPotentilla propinqua Rydberglemmoni (S. Watson) Greene = Potentilla crinita Graymillegrana Engelmann = Potentilla rivalis Nuttallmonspeliensis Linnaeus = Potentilla norvejica Linnaeus [M&H]nivea Linnaeus : reported by Welsh et al. (1993), but questioned by Peterson (2000)norvegica Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Norwegian cinquefoilPotentilla monspeliensis Linnaeusoblanceolata Rydberg = Potentilla concinna L.C.M. Richardovina Macoun ex J.M. Macoun : Reported by Kartesz (1999) based on Hitchcock et al. (1955-1969), but not by any other workers; awaitsverification.paradoxa Nuttall [M&H; W&S]bushy cinquefoilpectinisecta Rydberg = Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. elmeri (Rydberg) Jepsonpensylvanica Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]Pennsylvania cinquefoilPotentilla strigosa (Pursh) Pallasplattensis Nuttall [M&H; W&S]Platt River cinquefoilpropinqua Rydberg = Potentilla hippiana Lehmann var. diffusa Lehmann [M&H]pulcherrima Lehmann = Potentilla gracilis Douglas ex Hooker var. pulcherrima (Lehmann) Fernaldrivalis Nuttall var. millegrana (Engelmann) S. Watson = Potentilla rivalis Nuttallrivalis Nuttall [M&H; W&S]brook cinquefoilPotentilla leucocarpa RydbergPotentilla millegrana Engelmann

Potentilla rivalis Nuttall var. millegrana (Engelmann) S. Watsonrubricaulis Lehmann : Reported tenuously by Baker (1983), but questioned by Peterson (2000)+sierrae-blancae Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Sierra Blanca cinquefoilstrigosa (Pursh) Pallas = Potentilla pennsylvanica Linnaeussubjuga Rydberg [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Colorado cinquefoilPotentilla concinna L.C.M. Richard var. rubripes (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchcocksubviscosa Greene [M&H; W&S]Navajo cinquefoilthurberi Gray var. atrorubens (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s cinquefoilPotentilla atrorubens Rydbergthurberi Gray var. thurberi [M&H; W&S]Thurber’s cinquefoiluniflora Ledebour [McKay 1970]one-flower cinquefoilPrunus plum, cherryCox, G. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Prunus armeniaca]McVaugh, R. 1951. Revision of the North American black cherries. Brittonia 7(4):279-315.Sargent, C.S. 1920. Notes on North American trees. VII. J. Arnold Arbor. 1:112-122. [Prunus virginiana demissa]*americana Marshall [M&H; W&S]American plumangustifolia Marshall var. watsonii (Sargent) Waugh [M&H; W&S]Chickasaw plumPrunus watsonii Sargent*armeniaca Linnaeus [Cox 2004]apricot*cerasus Linnaeus [M&H]sour cherryemarginata (Douglas ex Hooker) D. Dietrich var. crenulata (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Prunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hooker) D.Dietrichemarginata (Douglas ex Hooker) D. Dietrich [M&H; W&S]bitter cherryCerasus crenulata GreenePrunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hooker) D. Dietrich var. crenulata (Greene) Kearney & Peeblesgracilis Engelmann & Gray [M&H]Oklahoma plumPrunus normalis (Torrey & Gray) Smallmelanocarpa (A. Nelson) Rydberg = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargentserotina Ehrhart var. rufula (Wooton & Standley) McVaugh [M&H; W&S]black cherryPadus rufula Wooton & StandleyPrunus virens Wooton & Standley var. rufula (Wooton & Standley) Sargentserotina Ehrhart var. virens (Wooton & Standley) McVaugh [M&H]black cherryPadus virens Wooton & Standleyvirens Wooton & Standley var. rufula (Wooton & Standley) Sargent = Prunus serotina Ehrhart var. rufula (Wooton & Standley) McVaughvirginiana Linnaeus var. demissa (Nuttall) Torrey [Sargent 1920]choke cherryPadus valida Wooton & StandleyPrunus virginiana Linnaeus var. demissa (Nuttall) Torrey forma pachyrrhachis Sargentvirginiana Linnaeus var. demissa (Nuttall) Torrey forma pachyrrhachis Sargent = Prunus virginiana Linnaeus var. demissa (Nuttall) Torreyvirginiana Linnaeus var. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sargent [M&H; W&S]choke cherryPadus calophylla Wooton & StandleyPadus mescaleria Wooton & StandleyPadus pumicea Wooton & StandleyPrunus melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Rydbergwatsonii Sargent = Prunus angustifolia Marshall var. watsonii (Sargent) WaughPurshia bitterbrushHenrickson, J. 1986. Notes on Rosaceae. Phytologia 60:468. [Purshia]Koehler, D.L. & D.M. Smith. 1981. Hybridization between Cowania mexicana var. stansburiana and Purshia glandulosa (Rosaceae). Madroño 28:13-25.Stutz, H.C. & L.K. Thomas. 1964. Hybridization and introgression in Cowania and Purshia. Evolution 18:183-195.mexicana (D. Don) Welsh) var. stansburiana (Torrey) Welsh = Purshia stansburiana (Torrey) Henricksonstansburiana (Torrey) Henrickson [M&H; W&S]

cliffroseCowania mexicana D. Don var. stansburiana (Torrey) JepsonCowania stansburiana TorreyPurshia mexicana (D. Don) Welsh var. stansburiana (Torrey) Welshtridentata (Pursh) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]bitterbrushPyracantha firethornSivinski, R. 1999. Plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 12:8. [Pyracantha coccinea]*coccinea Roemer [Sivinski 1999]scarlet firethornPyruspearAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Pyrus communis]*communis Linnaeus [Allred 1999]pearPyrus malus Linnaeus = Malus sylvestris P. MillerRosaroseLewis, W.H. 1965. Monograph of Rosa in North America. V. Subgenus Hesperhodos. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52:99-113.McVaugh, R. 1942. Rosaceae of Nevada. Contr. Flora Nevada No. 22, Div. Pl. Explor. & Introduct., Bur. Pl. Industry, U.S.D.A.acicularis Lindley var. sayana Erlanson [M&H; W&S]prickly roseRosa acicularis Lindley subsp. sayi (Schweinitz) W.H. LewisRosa bourgeauiana CrepinRosa sayi Schweinitzacicularis Lindley var. bourgeauiana (Crepin) Crepin = Rosa acicularis Lindley var. sayana Erlansonadenosepala Wooton & Standley = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiiarizonica Rydberg = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepsonarkansana Porter var. arkansana [M&H]prairie rosearkansana Porter var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell [M&H; W&S]prairie roseRosa suffulta Greenefendleri Crepin = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiigranulifera Rydberg : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Rosa woodsii Lindley var. granulifera (Rydberg) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article33]helleri Greene : Reported doubtfully by W&S, not treated by M&H; needs verification.hypoleuca Wooton & Standley = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiimacounii Greene = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepsonmanca Greene = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiimaximilliana Rydberg = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Wats) Jepsonmelina Greene = Rosa nutkana Preslmirifica Greene = Rosa stellata Wooton var. mirifica (Greene) Cockerell*multiflora Thunberg ex Murray [Heil et al. 2002]rambler roseneomexicana Cockerell = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiinutkana Presl var. hispida Fernald [M&H; W&S]Nootka roseRosa melina Greenepecosensis Cockerell = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepsonsayi Schweinitz = Rosa acicularis Lindley var. sayana Erlansonstandleyi Rydberg = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiistellata Wooton var. erlansoniae W. H. Lewis [M&H]desert rosestellata Wooton var. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis [M&H; W&S]desert roseRosa mirifica Greenestellata Wooton var. stellata [M&H; W&S]desert rosesuffulta Greene = Rosa arkansana Porter var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerellwoodsii Lindley var. adenosepala (Wooton & Standley) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsii Note: This combination not validlypublished by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. arizonica (Rydberg) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepson Note: This combination notvalidly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. fendleri (Crepin) Rydberg = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsiiwoodsii Lindley var. granulifera (Rydberg) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepson Note: This combination notvalidly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]

woodsii Lindley var. hypoleuca (Wooton & Standley) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsii Note: This combination not validlypublished by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. macounii (Greene) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepson Note: This combination notvalidly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. neomexicana (Cockerell) ined. = Rosa woodsii Lindley var. woodsii Note: This combination not validly published byM&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jepson [M&H; W&S]Wood’s roseRosa arizonica RydbergRosa macounii GreeneRosa maximilliana RydbergRosa pecosensis CockerellRosa praetincta CockerellRosa woodsii Lindley var. arizonica (Rydberg) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]Rosa woodsii Lindley var. granulifera (Rydberg) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article33]Rosa woodsii Lindley var. macounii (Greene) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article 33]woodsii Lindley var. woodsii [M&H; W&S]Wood’s roseRosa adenosepala Wooton & StandleyRosa fendleri CrepinRosa hypoleuca Wooton & StandleyRosa manca GreeneRosa neomexicana CockerellRosa standleyi RydbergRosa woodsii Lindley var. adenosepala (Wooton & Standley) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H[ICBN, Article 33]Rosa woodsii Lindley var. fendleri (Crepin) RydbergRosa woodsii Lindley var. hypoleuca (Wooton & Standley) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN,Article 33]Rosa woodsii Lindley var. neomexicana (Cockerell) ined. Note: This combination not validly published by M&H [ICBN, Article33]Rubacer parviflorus (Nuttall) Rydberg = Rubus parviflorus NuttallRubusraspberry, blackberryaliceae L.H. Bailey = Rubus idaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowiczarizonensis Focke [M&H]Arizona dewberryarizonicus (Greene) Rydberg = Rubus idaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowiczbernardinus (Greene) Rydberg = Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torrey & Graydeliciosus Torrey var. deliciosus [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain raspberryBossekia deliciosa (Torrey) A. NelsonOreobatus deliciosus (Torrey) Rydbergdeliciosus Torrey var. neomexicanus (Gray) Kearney [M&H; W&S]New Mexico raspberryOreobatus neomexicanus (Gray) RydbergOreobatus rubicundus Wooton & StandleyRubus exrubicundus L.H. BaileyRubus rubicundus (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom*discolor Weihe & Nees [Spellenberg et al. 1986]Himalayan blackberryRubus procerus of authors, not P.J. Mueller ex Genevierexrubicundus L.H. Bailey = Rubus deliciosus Torrey var. neomexicanus (Gray) Kearneyidaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowicz [M&H; W&S]red raspberryRubus aliceae L.H. BaileyRubus arizonicus (Greene) RydbergRubus melanolasius DieckRubus strigosus Michaux var. arizonicus (Greene) Kearney & PeeblesRubus strigosus Michauxleucodermis Douglas ex Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]white-stem raspberryRubus bernardinus (Greene) Rydbergmelanolasius Dieck = Rubus idaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowiczneomexicanus Gray = Rubus deliciosus Torrey var. neomexicanus (Gray) Kearneyoccidentalis Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.parviflorus Nuttall [M&H; W&S]western thimble-berry

Bossekia parviflora (Nuttall) GreeneRubacer parviflorus (Nuttall) Rydbergprocerus of authors, not P.J. Mueller ex Genevier = Rubus discolor Weihe & Neesstrigosus Michaux var. arizonicus (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Rubus idaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowiczstrigosus Michaux var. strigosus = Rubus idaeus Linnaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) MaximowiczSanguisorba burnetannua Nuttall : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.*minor Scopoli subsp. muricata (Spach) Nordborg [M&H]salad burnetSericotheca dumosa (Nuttall) Rydberg = Holodiscus dumosus (Nuttall) HellerSibbaldia glow-wortprocumbens Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]creeping glow-wortPotentilla sibbaldii Hall f.Sieversia grisea (Greene) Rydberg = Geum triflorum Pursh var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fawcettturbinata (Rydberg) Greene = Geum turbinatum RydbergSorbusmountain-ashJones, G.N. 1939. A synopsis of the North American species of Sorbus. J. Arnold Arbor. 20:1-43.dumosa Greene [M&H]Arizona mountain-ashscopulina Greene [M&H; W&S]Cascade mountain-ashVauquelinia rosewoodHess, W. & J. Henrickson. 1987. A taxonomic revision of Vauquelinia (Rosaceae). Sida 12:101-163.californica (Torrey) Sargent subsp. californica : Not occurring in NM [Hess & Hendrickson 1987].californica (Torrey) Sargent subsp. pauciflora (Standley) Hess & Hendrickson [Hess & Hendrickson 1987; M&H; W&S]Arizona rosewoodFamily RUBIACEAE [7/24/28]Bouvardia firecracker-bushglaberrima Engelmann = Bouvardia ternifolia (Cavanilles) Schlechtendalovata Gray = Bouvardia ternifolia (Cavanilles) Schlechtendalternifolia (Cavanilles) Schlechtendal [M&H; W&S]firecracker-bushBouvardia glaberrima EngelmannBouvardia ovata GrayCephalanthus occidentalis Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H, and listed for NM by Dempster (1995), but no specimens have beenlocated at any herbaria; awaits verification.Cruseasaucer-flowerdiversifolia (Kunth) W.A. Anderson [M&H]saucer-flowerCrusea subulata (Pavon) GrayCrusea wrightii Graysubulata (Pavon) Gray = Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.A. Andersonwrightii Gray = Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.A. AndersonDiodiapoor-JoeAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Diodia teres var. angustata]Todsen, T.K. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 2:6. [Diodia teres var. setifera]teres Walter var. angustata Gray [Allred 1999; M&H]poor-Joeteres Walter var. setifera Fernald = Diodia teres Walter var. teresteres Walter var. teres [M&H]poor-JoeDiodia teres Walter var. setifera FernaldGalium bedstrawCronquist, A. 1984. Galium, pp. 528-536. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.Dempster, L.T. 1973. The polygamous species of the genus Galium (Rubiaceae), section Lophogalium, of Mexico and southwestern United States. Univ. Calif.Pub. Bot. 64:1-36.Dempster, L.T. 1976. Galium mexicanum (Rubiaceae) of Central America and western North America. Madroño 23:378-386.Ehrendorfer, F. 1956. Survey of the Galium multiflorum complex in western North America. Contr. Dudley Herb. 5:1-21.Puff, C. 1976. The Galium trifidum group (Galium sect. Aparinoides, Rubiaceae). Can. J. Bot. 54:1911-1925.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Galium bifolium]Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Galium wrightii]Wagner, W.L. 1983. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 30:126. [Galium emeryense]acutissimum Gray = Galium stellatum Kellogg*aparine Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]sticky-willyGalium aparine Linnaeus var. echinospermum (Wallroth) Farwell

Galium aparine Linnaeus var. vaillantii (A.P. de Candolle) Kochaparine Linnaeus var. echinospermum (Wallroth) Farwell = Galium aparine Linnaeusaparine Linnaeus var. vaillantii (A.P. de Candolle) Koch = Galium aparine Linnaeusasperrimum Gray = Galium mexicanum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. asperrimum (Gray) Higgins & Welshbifolium S. Watson [M&H; Sivinski et al. 1994]twin-leaf bedstrawboreale Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]northern bedstrawGalium septentrionale Roemer & Schultesbrandegeei Gray = Galium trifidum Linnaeus subsp. subbiflorum (Wiegand) Puffcoloradoense W.F. Wight = Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. coloradoense (Wight) Cronquistemeryense Dempster & Ehrendorfer [Wagner 1983]Emery County bedstrawfendleri Gray [Dempster 1973; M&H; W&S]Fendler’s bedstrawflaviflorum Heller = Galium triflorum Michauxfrankliniense Correll = Galium wrightii Graymexicanum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. asperrimum (Gray) Higgins & Welsh [Dempster 1976; M&H; W&S]Mexican bedstrawGalium asperrimum GrayGalium mexicanum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth subsp. asperrimum (Gray) Dempstermexicanum Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. mexicanum [L. Dempster, in Kartesz 1999]Mexican bedstrawmicrophyllum Gray [M&H; W&S]bract-leaf bedstrawRelbunium microphyllum Hemsleymultiflorum Kellog var. coloradoense (Wight) Cronquist [Ehrendorfer 1956; M&H]Colorado bedstrawGalium coloradoense Wightpilosum Aiton [M&H]hairy bedstrawproliferum Gray [M&H; W&S]limestone bedstrawGalium virgatum Nuttall var. diffusum Grayrothrockii Gray = Galium wrightii Grayseptentrionale Roemer & Schultes = Galium boreale Linnaeusstellatum Kellogg : Reported by W&S (as Galium acutissimum), but this species is a Mojave and Sonoran Desert element and has not sincebeen recorded for NM.Galium acutissimum Graytinctorium Linnaeus var. subbiflorum (Wiegand) Fernald = Galium trifidum Linnaeus subsp. subbiflorum (Wiegand) Pufftrifidum Linnaeus subsp. subbiflorum (Wiegand) Puff [M&H; Puff 1976; W&S]three-petal bedstrawGalium brandegeei GrayGalium tinctorium Linnaeus var. subbiflorum (Wiegand) FernaldGalium trifidum Linnaeus var. subbiflorum Wiegandtriflorum Michaux [M&H; W&S]fragrant bedstrawGalium flaviflorum Hellerwrightii Gray [Dempster 1973; M&H; Spellenberg et al. 1991; W&S]Wright’s bedstrawGalium frankliniense CorrellGalium rothrockii GrayHedyotis star-violetTerrell, E.E. 1979. New Species and combinations in Houstonia (Rubiaceae). Brittonia 31:164-169.Terrell, E.E. 1996. Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 48.Terrell, E.E. 1996. Taxonomic notes on Texan and Mexican species of Hedyotis and Houstonia (Rubiaceae). Phytologia 81(2):108-114.Terrell, E.E. 2001. Taxonomy of Stenaria (Rubiaceae): Hedyotideae), a new genus including Hedyotis nigricans. Sida 19(3):591-614.Turner, B.L. 1995. Taxonomic overview of Hedyotis nigricans (Rubiaceae) and closely allied taxa. Phytologia 79(1):12-21.acerosa Gray var. bigelovii (Greenman) W.H. Lewis = Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Bentham & Hooker var. polypremoides (Gray)Terrellangulata Fosberg ex Shinners [M&H]angled star-violetHoustonia rupicola Greenman [Terrell 1996]greenei (Gray) W.H. LewisGreene’s star-violetOldenlandia greenei Grayhumifusa Gray = Houstonia humifusa Gray [Terrell 1996]

intricata Fosbergtangled star-violetHoustonia fasciculata Gray [Terrell 1996]nigricans (Lamarck) Fosberg var. nigricansdiamond-flowersHoustonia angustifolia MichauxHoustonia angustifolia Michaux var. rigidiuscula GrayHoustonia nigricans (Lamarck) FernaldHoustonia rigidiuscula (Gray) Wooton & StandleyStenaria nigricans (Lamarck) Terrellnigricans (Lamarck) Fosberg var. papillacea B.L. Turner [Turner 1995]diamond-flowerspygmaea Roemer & Schultes = Houstonia wrightii Gray [Terrell 1996]rubra (Cavanilles) Gray = Houstonia rubra Cavanilles [Terrell 1996]Houstonia bluetsTerrell, E.E. 1996. Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 48.Terrell, E.E. 1996. Taxonomic notes on Texan and Mexican species of Hedyotis and Houstonia (Rubiaceae). Phytologia 81(2):108-114.Terrell, E.E. 2001. Taxonomic review of Houstonia acerosa and H. palmeri, with notes on Hedyotis and Oldenlandia (Rubiaceae). Sida 19(4):913-922.acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Bentham & Hooker var. polypremoides (Gray) Terrell [M&H; Terrell 2001]needle-leaf bluetsHedyotis acerosa Gray var. bigelovii (Greenman) W.H. LewisHoustonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Bentham & Hooker subsp. polypremoides (Gray) TerrellHoustonia polypremoides GrayHoustonia polypremoides Gray var. bigelovii Grenmanacerosa Gray subsp. polypremoides (Gray) Terrell = Houstonia acerosa Grayfasciculata Gray = Hedyotis intricata Fosberghumifusa (Gray) Gray [M&H; Terrell 1996]matted bluetsHedyotis humifusa Graypolypremoides Gray = Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Bentham & Hooker var. polypremoides (Gray) Terrellrigidiuscula (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Hedyotis nigricans (Lamarck) Fosbergrubra Cavanilles [M&H; Terrell 1996]red bluetsHedyotis rubra (Cavanilles) GrayOldenlandia rubra Grayrupicola Greenman = Hedyotis angulata Fosberg ex Shinnerswrightii Gray [M&H; Terrell 1996]Wright’s bluetsHedyotis pygmaea Roemer & SchultesKelloggia kellogiaSivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & R. Peterson. 1994. Additions to the native and adventive flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 76(6):473-479. [Kelloggia galioides]galioides Torrey [Sivinski et al. 1994]milky kelloggiaOldenlandia greenei Gray = Hedyotis greenei (Gray) W.H. LewisFamily RUTACEAE [3/3/8]Astrophyllum dumosum Torrey = Choisya dumosa (Torrey) Gray [M&H]Choisya Mexican-orangedumosa (Torrey) Gray [M&H; W&S]Mexican-orangeAstrophyllum dumosum TorreyPteleahoptreeBailey, V.L. 1962. Revision of the genus Ptelea (Rutaceae). Brittonia 14:1-45.Brizicky, G.K. 1962. The genera of Rutaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 43:1-22.angustifolia Bentham = Ptelea trifoliata Linnaeus subsp. angustifolia (Bentham) V.L. Bailey var. angustifolia (Bentham) M.E. Jonesangustifolia Bentham var. cognata (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Ptelea trifoliata Linnaeus subsp. angustifolia (Bentham) V.L. Bailey var.cognata (Greene) Kearney & Peeblestomentosa Rafinesque = Ptelea trifoliata subsp. trifoliolata var. mollis Torrey & Graytrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. angustifolia (Bentham) V.L. Bailey var. angustifolia (Bentham) M.E. Jones [M&H; W&S]hoptreePtelea angustifolia BenthamPtelea jucunda GreenePtelea neomexicana GreenePtelea trifoliata Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Bentham) M.E. Jonestrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. angustifolia (Bentham) V.L Bailey var. cognata (Greene) Kearney & Peebles [M&H]hoptreePtelea angustifolia Bentham var. cognata (Greene) Kearney & Peebles

Ptelea cognata Greenetrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. pallida (Greene) V.L. Bailey var. confinis (Greene) V.L. Bailey [M&H]hoptreePtelea confinis Greenetrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. pallida (Greene) V.L. Bailey var. pallida (Greene) V.L. Bailey [M&H]hoptreePtelea pallida Greenetrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. polydenia (Greene) V.L. Bailey [M&H]hoptreePtelea formosa GreenePtelea parvula GreenePtelea polydenia GreenePtelea subvestita Greenetrifoliata Linnaeus subsp. trifoliolata var. mollis Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]hoptreePtelea tomentosa Rafinesque [Bailey 1962]Rutosma purpurea Wooton & Standley = Thamnosma texana (Gray) Torreytexana Gray = Thamnosma texana (Gray) TorreyThamnosma ruetexana (Gray) Torrey [M&H; W&S]Texas rueRutosma purpurea Wooton & StandleyRutosma texana GrayFamily SALICACEAE [2/32/37]Populus cottonwoodEckenwalder, J.E. 1977. North American Populus sect. Abaso and Aigeiros. J. Arnold Arbor. 58:193-208.Eckenwalder, J.E. 1984. Natural intersectional hybridization between North American species of Populus (Salicaceae) in sections Aigeiros and Tacamahaca. II.Taxonomy. Canad. J. Bot. 63:325-335.Floate, K.D. & T.G. Whitham. 1995. Insects as traits in plant systematics: their use in discriminating between hybrid cottonwoods. Can. J. Bot. 73:1-13.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Populus deltoides subsp. deltoides]×acuminata Rydberg [W&S] Note: these plants represent hybrids between Populus angustifolia × P. deltoideslance-leaf cottonwood*alba Linnaeuswhite poplarangustifolia James [W&S]narrow-leaf cottonwoodaurea Tidestrom = Populus tremuloides Michaux var. aurea (Tidestrom) Danielsdeltoides Bartram ex H. Marshall subsp. deltoides [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]eastern cottonwooddeltoides Bartram ex H. Marshall subsp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder [Eckenwalder 1977]eastern cottonwoodPopulus deltoides Marshall var. occidentalis RydbergPopulus sargentii Dodedeltoides Bartram ex H. Marshall subsp. wislizeni (S. Watson) Eckenwalder [Eckenwalder 1977; W&S]Rio Grande cottonwoodPopulus fremontii S. Watson var. wislizeni S. WatsonPopulus wislizeni (S. Watson) Sargentfremontii S. Watson subsp. fremontiiFremont’s cottonwoodPopulus fremontii S. Watson var. thornberi Sargentfremontii S. Watson var. wislizeni S. Watson = Populus deltoides H. Marshall subsp. wislizeni (S. Watson) Eckenwalder×hinckleyana Correll [Eckenwalder 1984] Note: these plants represent hybrids between Populus angustifolia × P. fremontiiHinckley’s cottonwood*nigra Linnaeus : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification.sargentii Dode = Populus deltoides H. Marshall subsp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwaldertremuloides Michaux [M&H; W&S]quaking aspenPopulus aurea TidestromPopulus tremuloides Michaux var. aurea (Tidestrom) Danielstremuloides Michaux var. aura (Tidestrom) Daniels = Populus tremuloides Michauxwislizeni (S. Watson) Sargent = Populus deltoides H. Marshall subsp. wislizeni (S. Watson) EckenwalderSalixwillowAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Salix boothii]Argus, G.W. 1986. Studies of the Salix lucida and Salix reticulata complexes in North America. Can. J. Bot. 64:541-551.Argus, G.W. 1986. The genus Salix (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 9:1-170.Argus, G.W. 1995. Salicaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 29(1):39-62.

Argus, G.W. & S.G. Aiken. 1987. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 34:268-269. [Salix geyeriana]Dorn, R.D. 1975. A systematic study of Salix section Cordatae in North America. Can. J. Bot. 53:1491-1522. [Salicaceae]Dorn, R.D. 1977. Willows of the Rocky Mountain states. Rhodora 79:390-429. [Salicaceae]Dorn, R.D. 1994. North American Salix (Salicaceae): Typifications and notes. Phytologia 77:89-95.Dorn, R.D. 1995. A taxonomic study of Salix section Cordatae subsection Luteae (Salicaceae). Brittonia 47:160-174.Dorn, R.D. 1996. New plant distribution records (Salix arizonica). The New Mexico Botanist 2:5.Dorn, R.D. 1998. A taxonomic study of Salix section Longifoliae (Salicaceae). Brittonia 50(2):193-210.Dorn, R.D. 2000. A taxonomic study of Salix sections Mexicanae and Viminella subsection Sitchenses (Salicaceae) in North America. Brittonia 52(1):1-19.Dorn, R.D. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanists 22:7. [Salix bonplandiana laevigata, S. fragilis]Dorn, R.D. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [S. wolfii]Nesom, G.L. 2002. New combination in Salix (Salicaceae). Sida 20(2):523-524.amygdaloides Andersson [M&H; W&S]peach-leaf willowSalix amygdaloides Andersson var. wrightii (Andersson) SchneiderSalix wrightii Anderssonarctica Pallas var. petraea (Andersson) Bebb [Dorn 1994; M&H; W&S]arctic willowSalix anglorum Chamisso var. antiplasta SchneiderSalix arctica Pallas var. petraea (Andersson) Bebb in S. WatsonSalix petrophila Rydbergargophylla Nuttall = Salix exigua Nuttall subsp. exiguaarizonica Dorn [Dorn 1996]Arizona willowarguta Andersson = Salix lucida Muhlenberg subsp. caudata (Nuttall) Argus*babylonica Linnaeus Note: Not definitely reported from the wild in NM, but commonly cultivated and persisting around olddwellings, and so included here.weeping willowSalix ×pendulina WenderothSalix ×sepulcralis Simonkaibebbiana Sargent [M&H; W&S]gray willow, Bebb willowSalix bebbiana Sargent var. perrostrata (Rydberg) SchneiderSalix perrostrata RydbergSalix rostrata Richards, not Thuillerbebbiana Sargent var. perrostrata (Rydberg) Schneider = Salix bebbiana Sargentbonplandiana Kunth var. bonplandiana : Included for NM by Dorn (1994), M&H, and W&S, based on Mearns 2189, collected along theborder in the San Luis Mountains and thought to have been in NM, but known to have been 5-10 south of NM.bonplandiana Kunth var. bonplandiana [Dorn 1994; M&H; W&S]red willowbonplandiana Kunth var. laevigata (Bebb) Dorn [Dorn 2002]polished willowSalix laevigata Bebbboothii Dorn [Allred 1999]Booth’s willowSalix myrtillifolia auct., non AnderssonSalix pseudocordata auct., non Anderssonbrachycarpa Nuttall var. brachycarpa [Dorn 1996]short-fruit willowcaudata (Nuttall) Heller var. bryantiana Ball & Bracelin = Salix lucida Muhlenberg subsp. caudata (Nuttall) Arguscaudata (Nuttall) Heller var. caudata = Salix lucida Muhlenberg subsp. caudata (Nuttall) Arguschlorophylla Andersson = Salix planifolia Purshcordata Muhlenberg var. watsonii Bebb [= Salix eriocephala Michaux var. watsonii (Bebb) Dorn] : Reported by W&S, but not known inNM [Dorn 1995]drummondiana Barratt ex Hooker [Dorn 1977; M&H; W&S]Drummond willowSalix subcoerulea Pipereriocephala Michaux var. ligulifolia (C.R. Ball) Dorn [Dorn 1995; M&H]Missouri willowSalix ligulifolia (Ball) Ball ex SchneiderSalix lutea Nuttall var. ligulifolia Ballexigua Nuttall subsp. exigua [Dorn 1998; M&H; W&S]coyote willowSalix argophylla NuttallSalix exigua Nuttall var. stenophylla (Rydberg) SchneiderSalix stenophylla Rydbergexigua Nuttall subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]sandbar willowSalix exigua Nuttall var. sericans (Nees) Nesom

Salix fluviatilis sensu W&SSalix interior RowleeSalix longifolia Muhlenbergexigua Nuttall var. sericans (Nees) Nesom = Salix exigua Nuttall subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronquistexigua Nuttall var. stenophylla (Rydberg) Schneider = Salix exigua Nuttall subsp. exiguaexilifolia Dorn [Dorn 1998; M&H; Sivinski 1996; W&S]New Mexico willowSalix taxifolia of NM worksfendleriana Andersson = Salix lucida Muhlenberg subsp. caudata (Nuttall) Argusfluviatilis sensu W&S, the true fluviatilis Nuttall does not occur in NM [Dorn 1998]*fragilis Linnaeus [Dorn 2002]crack willowgeyeriana Andersson [Argus & Aiken 1987]Geyer willowglauca Linnaeus var. glabrescens (Andersson) Schneider : This name belongs to plants of Alaska and Yukon Territory, and is notrepresented in NM [Argus 1965]glauca Linnaeus var. villosa (D. Don ex Hooker) Andersson [M&H; W&S]pale willowSalix glaucops AnderssonSalix pseudolapponum von Seemannglaucops Andersson = Salix glauca Linnaeus var. villosa Anderssongooddingii Ball [M&H]Goodding’s willowSalix nigra Marshall var. vallicola Dudleyinterior Rowlee var. angustissima (Andersson) Dayton [=Salix thurberi Rowlee] : Not yet known from NM.interior Rowlee var. interior = Salix exigua Nuttall subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronquistirrorata Andersson [M&H; W&S]blue-stem willowlaevigata Bebb = Salix bonplandiana Kunth var. laevigata (Bebb) Dornlasiandra Bentham = Salix lucida Muhlenberg subsp. lasiandra (Bentham) Arguslasiolepis Bentham [M&H]arroyo willowligulifolia (Ball) Ball ex Schneider = Salix eriocephala Michauxlucida Muhlenberg subsp. caudata (Nuttall) Murray [Argus 1986; M&H; W&S]shining willowSalix arguta AnderssonSalix caudata (Nuttall) Heller var. bryantiana Ball & BracelinSalix caudata (Nuttall) Heller var. caudataSalix fendleriana AnderssonSalix lasiandra Bentham var. caudata (Nuttall) Sudworthlucida Muhlenberg subsp. lasiandra (Bentham) Murray [Argus 1986; M&H; W&S]shining willowSalix lasiandra Benthamlutea Nuttall var. ligulifolia Ball = Salix eriocephalalutea Nuttall var. lutea [=Salix eriocephala Michaux var. watsonii (Bebb) Dorn] : Reported by M&H; not known in NM [Dorn 1995]monticola Bebb [Dorn 1995; M&H; W&S]park willowSalix monticola Bebb. var. neomexicana E.H. KelsoSalix padophylla RydbergSalix pseudomonticola Ball var. padophylla (Rydberg) Ballmonticola Bebb. var. neomexicana E.H. Kelso = Salix monticola Bebbmyrtillifolia auct., non Andersson = Salix boothii Dornnigra Marshall [Great Plains Flora Association 1977] Note: These are perhaps just relict plants from old settlements, and shouldthen be considered as exotic.nivalis Hooker var. nivalis = Salix reticulata Linnaeus subsp. nivalis (Hooker) Löve, Löve, & Kapoornivalis Hooker var. saximontana (Rydberg) Schneid = Salix reticulata Linnaeus subsp. nivalis (Hooker) Löve, Löve, & Kapoor×pendulina Wenderoth = Salix babylonica Linnaeuspetrophila Rydberg = Salix arctica Pallas var. petraea (Andersson) Bebbphylicifolia Linnaeus : This is an Eurasian species not occurring in NM; NM populations are referred to Salix planifolia [Dorn pers. comm.1995; Kartesz 1994]planifolia Pursh var. monica (Bebb) Schneider = Salix planifolia Pursh subsp. planifoliaplanifolia Pursh subsp. planifolia [M&H; W&S]tea-leaf willowSalix chlorophylla AnderssonSalix phylicifolia Linnaeus var. monica (Bebb) JepsonSalix planifolia Pursh var. monica (Bebb) Schneiderpseudolapponum von Seem = Salix glauca Linnaeus var. villosa Andersson

pseudomonticola Ball var. padophylla (Rydberg) Ball = Salix monticola Bebbreticulata Linnaeus subsp. nivalis (Hooker) Löve, Löve, & Kapoor [Argus 1986; M&H; W&S]net-vein willowSalix nivalis Hooker var. nivalisSalix nivalis Hooker var. saximontana (Rydberg) SchneidSalix saximontana Rydbergsaximontana Rydberg = Salix reticulata Linnaeus subsp. nivalis (Hooker) Löve, Löve, & Kapoorscouleriana Barratt ex Hooker [Dorn 1977; M&H; W&S]Scouler willow×sepulcralis Simonkai = Salix babylonica Linnaeussubcoerulea Piper = Salix drummondiana Barratt ex Hookertaxifolia sensu M&H and W&S = Salix exilifolia Dornwrightii Andersson = Salix amygdaloides Anderssonwolfii Bebb var. wolfii [Dorn 2002]Idaho willowFamily SANTALACEAE [1/1/1]Comandra bastard-toadflaxLaferrire, J.E. 1994. Santalaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 27(2):240.Piehl, M.A. 1965. The natural history and taxonomy of Comandra (Santalaceae). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22(1):1-97.pallida A. A.P. de Candolle = Commandra umbellata (Linnaeus) Nuttall subsp. pallida (A. A.P. de Candolle) Piehlumbellata (Linnaeus) Nuttall subsp. pallida (A. A.P. de Candolle) Piehl [M&H; Piehl 1965; W&S]bastard-toadflaxComandra pallida A. A.P. de CandolleFamily SAPINDACEAE [2/2/2]Sapindus soapberrydrummondii Hooker & Arnott [M&H; W&S]soapberrySapindus saponaria Linnaeus var. drummondii (Hooker & Arnott) L. Bensonsaponaria Linnaeus var. drummondii (Hooker & Arnott) L. Benson = Sapindus drummondii Hooker & ArnottUngnadia Mexican-buckeyespeciosa Endlicher [M&H; W&S]Mexican-buckeyeFamily SAPOTACEAE [1/1/1]Pennington, T.D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 52:95-172.Pennington, T.D. 1991. The genera of Sapotaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.Bumelia lanuginosa (Michaux) Persoon var. rigida Gray = Sideroxylon lanuginosm Michaux subsp. rigidum (Gray) Penningtonrigida (Gray) Small = Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michaux subsp. rigidum (Gray) PenningtonSideroxylon bumeliaClark, R.B. 1942. A revision of the genus Bumelia in the United States. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29:155-182.lanuginosum Michaux subsp. rigidum (Gray) Pennington [M&H; Pennington 1990; W&S]gumbullyBumelia lanuginosa (Michaux) Persoon var. rigida GrayBumelia rigida (Gray) SmallFamily SAURURACEAE [1/1/1]Buddell, G.F., II, & J.W. Thieret. 1997. Saururaceae, pp. 37-38. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Anemopsis yerba-mansacalifornica (Nuttall) Hooker & Arnott [Buddell & Thieret 1997; M&H; W&S]yerba-mansaFamily SAXIFRAGACEAE [4/18/18]Elvander, P. 1992. Saxifragaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):36-41.Holmgren, P.K. & N.H. Holmgren. 1997. Saxifragaceae, pp. 33-60. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 3A. New York Botanical Garden.Spongberg, S.A. 1972. The genera of Saxifragaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 53:409-498.Boykinia boykiniaGornall, R.J. & B.A. Bohm. 1985. A monograph of Boykinia, Peltoboykinia, Bolandra, and Siksdorfia (Saxifragaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 90:1-71.jamesii (Torrey) Engler [Gornal & Bohm 1985]James’s boykiniaTelesonix jamesii (Torrey) RafinesqueFendlera = see HYDRANGEACEAEFendlerella = see HYDRANGEACEAEHeuchera alumrootRosendahl, C.O., F.K. Butters, & O. Lakela. 1936. A monograph on the genus Heuchera. Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 2:1-180.Todsen, T.K. 1982. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 29:60. [Heuchera glomerulata]

flavescens Rydberg = Heuchera parvifolia Nuttallglomerulata Rosendahl, Butters, & Lakela [Todsen 1982]Chiricahua alumrootleptomeria Greene = Heuchera rubescens Torreynana (Gray) Rydberg = Heuchera rubescens Torreynovomexicana Wheelock [M&H; W&S]New Mexico alumrootparvifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]little-leaf alumrootHeuchera flavescens RydbergHeuchera parvifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. flavescens (Rydberg) Rosendahl et al.Heuchera parvifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. microcarpa Rosendahl, Butters, & Lakelaparvifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. flavescens (Rydberg) Rosendahl et al. = Heuchera parvifolia Nuttallparvifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray var. microcarpa Rosendahl, Butters, & Lakela = Heuchera parvifolia Nuttall+pulchella Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]Sandia alumrootrubescens Torrey [M&H; W&S]pink alumrootHeuchera leptomeria GreeneHeuchera nana (Gray) RydbergHeuchera rubescens Torrey var. nana GrayHeuchera sitgreavesii RydbergHeuchera versicolor GreeneHeuchera versicolor Greene var. leptomeria (Greene) Kearney & Peeblesrubescens Torrey var. nana Gray = Heuchera rubescens Torreysanguinea Engelmann [M&H; Todsen 1973]coral-bellsHeuchera pulchra RydbergHeuchera sanguinea Engelmann var. pulchra (Rydberg) Rosendahl et al.versicolor Greene var. leptomeria (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Heuchera rubescens Torreyversicolor Greene var. versicolor = Heuchera rubescens Torreysitgreavesii Rydberg = Heuchera rubescens Torrey+wootonii Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s alumrootJamesia = see HYDRANGEACEAELeptasea austromontana (Wiegand) Small = Saxifraga bronchialis Linnaeus subsp. austromontana (Wiegand) Piperchrysantha (Gray) Small = Saxifraga serpyllifolia Purshflagellaris (Willdenow) Small = Saxifraga flagellaris WilldenowLithophragma woodland-starTaylor, R.L. 1965. The genus Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 37:1-122.australis Rydberg = Lithophragma tenella Nuttall [M&H]tenellum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]woodland-starLithophragma australis RydbergMicranthes arguta (D. Don) Small = Saxifraga arguta D. Doneriophora (S. Watson) Small = Saxifraga eriophora S. Watsonrhomboidea (Greene) Small = Saxifraga rhomboidea GreeneParnassia = see PARNASSIACEAEPhiladelphus = see HYDRANGEACEAERibes = see GROSSULARIACEAESaxifraga saxifrageCalder, J.A. & D.B.O. Saville. 1960. Studies in Saxifragaceae III. Saxifraga odontoloma and lyallii, and North American subspecies of S. punctata. Canad. J. Bot.38:409-435.Elvander, P. 1984. The taxonomy of Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae) section Boraphila subsection Integrifoliae in western North America. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 3:1-44.Gornall, R.J. 1987. An outline of a revised classification of Saxifraga L. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95:273-292.Krause, D.L. & K.I. Beamish. 1972. Taxonomy of Saxifraga occidentalis and S. marshallii. Can. J. Bot. 50:2131-2141. [Saxifraga occidentalis]arguta auct. non D. Don = Saxifraga odontoloma Piperbronchialis Linnaeus subsp. austromontana (Wiegand) Piper [M&H; W&S]yellow-spot saxifrageLeptasea austromontana (Wiegand) SmallSaxifraga austromontana Wiegandcaespitosa Linnaeus [Holmgren & Holmgren 1997]tufted saxifragecernua Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]nodding saxifragechrysantha Gray [M&H; W&S]golden saxifrage

Leptasea chrysantha (Gray) SmallSaxifraga serpyllifolia Pursh var. chrysantha (Gray) Dorncrandallii Gandoger = Saxifraga flagellaris Willdenow ex Sternberg var. crandallii (Gandoger) Dorndebilis Engelmann = Saxifraga rivularis Linnaeuseriophora S. Watson [M&H; W&S]red-fuzz saxifrageMicranthes eriophora (S. Watson) Smallflagellaris Willdenow ex Sternberg var. crandallii (Gandoger) Dorn [M&H; W&S]whiplash saxifrageLeptasea flagellaris (Willdenow) SmallSaxifraga crandallii Gandogeroccidentalis S. Watson : Reported “occasionally as far south as New Mexico” by Krause and Beamish (1972); other works do not list NM;awaits verification.odontoloma Piper [M&H; W&S]streambank saxifrageMicranthes arguta auct. non (D. Don) SmallSaxifraga arguta auct. non D. DonSaxifraga punctata Linnaeus subsp. arguta auct. non (D. Don) HulténSaxifraga punctata Linnaeus var. arguta auct. non (D. Don) Engelmann & Irmscherrhomboidea Greene [Elvander 1984; M&H; W&S]daimond-leaf saxifrageMicranthes rhomboidea (Greene) Smallrivularis Linnaeus [M&H]brook saxifrageSaxifraga debilis Engelmannserpyllifolia Pursh var. chrysantha (Gray) Dorn = Saxifraga chrysantha GrayTelesonix jamesii (Torrey) Rafinesque = Boykinia jamesii (Torrey) EnglerFamily SCROPHULARIACEAE [24/123/134]Holmgren, N. 1984. Scrophulariaceae, pp.344-506. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.Agalinus false-foxgloveCanne, J.M. 1979 [1980]. A light and scanning electron microscope study of seed morphology in Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Syst.Bot. 4:281-296.Canne, J.M. 1980. Seed surface features in Auerolaria, Brachystigma, Tomanthera, and certain South American Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae). Syst. Bot. 5:241-252.Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Agalinus calycina]calycina Pennell [Peterson 2000]leoncitatenuifolia (Vahl) Rafinesque var. parviflora (Nuttall) Pennell [M&H]false-foxgloveGerardia tenuifolia Vahl var. parviflora NuttallAndenostegia wrightii (Gray) Greene = Cordylanthus wrightii GrayAntirrhinum antirrhiniflora (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Hitchcock = Maurandya antirrhiniflora Humboldt & Bonpland ex WilldenowBacopa water-hyssopBarrett, S.C.H. & J.L. Strother. 1978. Taxonomy and natural history of Bacopa (Scrophulariaceae) in California. Syst. Bot. 3:408-419.Pennell, F.W. 1946. Reconsideration of the Bacopa-Herpestis problem of the Scrophulariaceae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98:83-98.rotundifolia (Michaux) Wettstein [M&H]water-hyssopMonniera rotundifolia MichauxBesseya alpina (Gray) Rydberg = Synthyris alpina Grayarizonica Pennell = Synthyris plantaginea (James) Benthamoblongifolia Pennell = Synthyris oblongifolia (Pennell) Hufford & McMahonplantaginea (James) Rydberg = Synthyris plantaginea (James) BenthamBrachystigma desert-foxgloveCanne, J.M. 1980. Seed surface features in Auerolaria, Brachystigma, Tomanthera, and certain South American Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae). Syst. Bot. 5:241-252.wrightii (Gray) Pennell [M&H; W&S]Wright’s desert-foxgloveDasystoma wrightii (Gray) Wooton & StandleyGerardia wrightii GrayCastilleja Indian-paintbrushCockman, J.S. & R.D. Pieper. 1997. A preliminary checklist of plant species for the southern foothills of the Sacramento Mountains, Otero County, New Mexico.NM Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rpt. 721. [Castilleja mexicana, as C. tortifolia]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [C.scabrida]Holmgren, N. 1984. Scrophulariaceae, pp.344-506. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.McIntosh, L. 1994. First report of Castilleja ornata (Scrophulariaceae) from the United States. Phytologia 76:329-332.Spellenberg, R., L. McIntosh, & L. Brouillet. 1993. New records of angiosperms from southern New Mexico. Phytologia 75:224-230. [Castilleja exserta]angustifolia (Nuttall) Don : Reported by W&S, but not known from NM [M&H; Holmgren 1984]austromontana Standley & Blumer [M&H; W&S]Rincon Indian-paintbrush

chromosa A. Nelson [M&H]Castilleja eremophila Wooton & Standleyconfusa Greene = Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Hookereremophila Wooton & Standley = Castilleja chromosa A. Nelsonexilis A. Nelson = Castilleja minor Grayexserta Heller, Chuang, & Heckard subsp. exserta [Spellenberg et al. 1993]purple Indian-paintbrushhaydenii (Gray) Cockerell [M&H; W&S]alpine Indian-paintbrushinconstans Standley = Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Hookerintegra Gray [M&H; W&S]southwestern Indian-paintbrushCastilleja gloriosa BrittonCastilleja tomentosa Graylanata Gray [M&H; W&S]wooly Indian-paintbrushCastilleja scabrida Eastwoodlauta A. Nelson = Castilleja rhexifolia Rydberglaxa Gray = Castilleja tenuiflora Benthamlinariifolia Bentham [M&H; W&S]Wyoming Indian-paintbrushCastilleja linariifolia Bentham var. omnipubescens (Pennell) ClokeyCastilleja linearis Rydberglinariifolia Bentham var. omnipubescens (Pennell) Clokey = Castilleja linariifolia Benthamlinearis Rydberg = Castilleja linariifolia Benthamlineata Greene [M&H; W&S]marshy Indian-paintbrushluteovirens Rydberg = Castilleja sulphurea Rydbergmexicana (Hemsley) Gray [Cockman 1997]Mexican Indian-paintbrushCastilleja tortifolia Pennellminiata Douglas ex Hooker [M&H; W&S]showy Indian-paintbrushCastilleja confusa GreeneCastilleja crista-galli RydbergCastilleja inconstans StandleyCastilleja trinervis Rydbergminor Gray [M&H; W&S]alkali Indian-paintbrushCastilleja exilis A. NelsonCastilleja stricta Rydbergoccidentalis Torrey [M&H; W&S]pale Indian-paintbrush+organorum Standley [M&H; W&S]Organ Mountain Indian-paintbrushornata Eastwood [McIntosh 1994]glowing Indian-paintbrushpatriotica Fernald [M&H]Huachuca Indian-paintbrushCastilleja galeata A. Nelson×porterae Cockerell [W&S]Porter’s Indian-paintbrushrhexifolia Rydberg [M&H; W&S]rosy Indian-paintbrushCastilleja lauta A. NelsonCastilleja obtusiloba RydbergCastilleja lanceifolia Rydbergscabrida Eastwood [Heil et al. 2002]rough Indian-paintbrushseptentrionalis Lindley sensu stricto : Reported by M&H, but NM plants referred here belong to Castilleja sulphurea Rydberg [Holmgren1984]sessiliflora Pursh [M&H; W&S]Great Plains Indian-paintbrushsulphurea Rydberg [M&H; W&S]sulphur-flowered Indian-paintbrush

Castilleja luteovirens Rydbergtenuiflora Bentham [M&H]Santa Catalina Indian-paintbrushCastilleja laxa Graytrinervis Rydberg = Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Hookerwootonii Standley [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s Indian-paintbrushCollinsia blue-eyed-MaryNewsom, V.M. 1929. A revision of the genus Collinsia (Scrophulariaceae). Bot. Gaz. 87:260-301.parviflora Douglas [M&H]blue-eyed-MaryCollinsia tenella (Pursh) Pipertenella auct., not (Pursh) Piper = Collinsia parviflora DouglasConobea intermedia Gray = Schistophragma intermedia (Gray) PennellCordylanthus bird’s-beakChuang, T.I. & L.R. Heckard. 1986. Systematics and evolution of Cordylanthus (Scrophulariaceae -- Pedicularieae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 10:1-105.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Cordylanthus laxiflorus]laxiflorus Gray = Cordylanthus maritimus Nuttall ex Benthammaritimus Nuttall ex Bentham [Spellenberg et al. 1986]alkali bird’s-beakCordylanthus laxiflorus Graywrightii Gray subsp. tenuifolius (Pennell) Chuang & Heckard [Chuang & Heckard 1986]Wright’s bird’s-beakwrightii Gray subsp. wrightii [M&H; W&S]Wright’s bird’s-beakAndenostegia wrightii (Gray) GreeneDasystoma wrightii (Gray) Wooton & Standley = Brachystigma wrightii (Gray) PennellElephantella groenlandica (Retzius) Rydberg = Pedicularis groenlandica RetziusEpixiphium wislizeni (Engelmann ex Gray) Munz = Maurandya wislizeni Engelmann ex GrayGerardia tenuifolia Vahl var. parviflora Nuttall = Agalinus tenuifolia (Vahl) Rafinesque var. parviflora (Nuttall) PennellGratiola clammy hyssopneglecta Torrey [M&H]clammy hyssopGratiola virginica of western authors, misappliedvirginica of western authors, misapplied = Gratiola neglecta Torrey [Holmgren 1984]Leiostemon ambiguus (Torrey) Greene = Penstemon ambiguus Torrey subsp. ambiguusthurberi Greene = Penstemon thurberi TorreyLeucophyllum Texas sageHenrickson, J. & L.D. Flyr. 1985. Systematics of Leucophyllum and Eremogeton (Scrophulariaceae). Sida 11(2):107-172.minus Gray [Henrickson & Flyr 1985; M&H; W&S]Big Bend Texas sageLimosella mudwortSivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1995. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 4.acaulis Sessé & Mociño = Limosella aquatica Linnaeusaquatica Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]mudwortLimosella acaulis Sessé & Mociñopubiflora Pennell Note: The status of this taxon is problematical, whether a valid species or not [Sivinski & Lightfoot 1995].mudwortLinaria toadflaxSutton, D.A. 1988. A revision of the tribe Anthirrhineae. Oxford University Press, London, England. [Scrophulariaceae]canadensis sensu W&S = Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A. Sutton*dalmatica (Linnaeus) Miller [M&H]Dalmatian toadflaxtexana Scheele = Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A. Sutton*vulgaris Hill [M&H]butter-and-eggsLindernia false-pimpernellMcGrath, J. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [L. dubia]anagallidea (Michaux) Pennell : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.Gratiola anagallidea Michauxdubia (Linnaeus) Pennell [McGrath 2002]false-pimpernellGratiola dubia LinnaeusIllysanthes dubia (Linnaeus) Barnhart

Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Rothmaler = Maurandya antirrhiniflora Humboldt & Bonpland exWilldenowMaurandya viney snapdragonElisens, W.J. 1985. Monograph of the Maurandyinae (Scrophulariaceae-Antirrhineae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 5:1-97.Sutton, D.A. 1988. A revision of the tribe Anthirrhineae. Oxford University Press, London, England. [Scrophulariaceae]antirrhiniflora Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow [M&H; W&S]roving sailorAntirrhinum antirrhiniflora (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) HitchcockMaurandella antirrhiniflora (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Rothmalerwislizeni Engelmann ex Gray [M&H; W&S]viny snapdragonEpixiphium wislizeni (Engelmann ex Gray) MunzMecardonia baby-jump-upTodsen, T.K. 1984. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 31:125. [Mecardonia procumbens]procumbens (P. Miller) Small [Todsen 1984]baby-jump-upPagesia vandellioides PennellMecardonia vandellioides auct., not (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Pennellvandellioides auct., not (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (P. Miller) SmallMimulus monkey-flowerCampbell, G.R. 1950. Mimulus guttatus and related species. Aliso 2:319-337.Grant, A.L. 1924. A monograph of the genus Mimulus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11:99-388.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [M.eastwoodiae]cardinalis Douglas ex Bentham [M&H; W&S]scarlet monkey-flowercordatus Greene = Mimulus guttatus A.P. de Candolledentilobus Robinson & Fernald [M&H; W&S]toothed monkey-flowerMimulus parvulus Wooton & Standleyeastwoodiae Rydberg [Heil et al. 2002]Eastwood’s monkey-flowerfloribundus Lindley [M&H]purple-stem monkey-flowergeyeri Torrey = Mimulus glabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. jamesii (Torrey & Gray ex Bentham) Grayglabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. fremontii (Bentham) Grant = Mimulus glabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. jamesii(Torrey & Gray ex Bentham) Grayglabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. glabratus [M&H]round-leaf monkey-flowerglabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. jamesii (Torrey & Gray ex Bentham) Gray [M&H; W&S]round-leaf monkey-flowerMimulus geyeri TorreyMimulus glabratus Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. fremontii (Bentham) Grantgratioloides Rydberg = Mimulus rubellus Grayguttatus A.P. de Candolle [M&H; W&S]seep monkey-flowerMimulus cordatus GreeneMimulus guttatus A.P. de Candolle var. gracilis (A. Gray) G. CampbellMimulus hallii GreeneMimulus langsdorfii DonnMimulus nasutus GreeneMimulus puberulus Greenelangsdorfii Donn = Mimulus guttatus A.P. de Candollenasutus Greene = Mimulus guttatus A.P. de Candolleparvulus Wooton & Standley = Mimulus dentilobus Robinson & Fernaldprimuloides Bentham : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.puberulus Greene = Mimulus guttatus A.P. de Candollerubellus Gray [M&H; W&S]red-stem monkey-flowerMimulus gratioloides Rydbergsuksdorfii Gray : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.tilingii Regel [Holmgren 1984]subalpine monkey-flowerNuttallanthus toadflaxSutton, D.A. 1988. A revision of the tribe Anthirrhineae. Oxford University Press, London, England.canadensis sensu W&S = Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A. Suttontexanus (Scheele) D.A. Sutton [M&H; W&S]

Texas toadflaxLinaria canadensis sensu W&SLinaria canadensis (Linnaeus) Dumortier var. texana (Scheele) PennellLinaria texana ScheeleOrthocarpus owl-cloverChuang, T.I. & L.R. Heckard. 1992. A taxonomic revision of Orthocarpus (Scrophulariaceae - Tribe Pediculareae). Syst. Bot. 17(4):560-582.luteus Nuttall [M&H; W&S]yellow owl-cloverpurpureo-albus Gray ex S. Watson [M&H; W&S]purple owl-cloverPedicularis lousewortAllred, K. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Pedicularis bracteosa]Carr, G.D. 1971. Taxonomy of Pedicularis parryi (Scrophulariaceae). Brittonia 23:280-291.Major, J. & S.A. Bamberg. 1963. Some cordilleran plant species new for the Sierra Nevada of California. Madroño 17(4):93-107. [Pedicularis crenulata]Sprague, E.F. 1962. Pollination and evolution in Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae). Aliso 5:181-209.angustifolia Bentham [M&H; W&S]Mogollon lousewortPedicularis angustissima Greeneangustissima Greene = Pedicularis angustifolia Benthambracteosa Bentham var. paysoniana (Pennel) Cronquist [Allred 2004]tall lousewortcanadensis Linnaeus subsp. fluviatilis (Heller) Weber [M&H; W&S]Canadian lousewortPedicularis fluviatilis Hellercentranthera Gray [M&H; W&S]dwarf lousewortcrenulata Bentham subsp. alba Pennell [Major & Bamberg 1963]purple lousewortfluviatilis Heller = Pedicularis canadensis Linnaeus subsp. fluviatilis (Heller) Webergrayi A. Nelson = Pedicularis procera Graygroenlandica Retzius [M&H; W&S]elephant-headElephantella groenlandica (Retzius) Rydbergmogollonica Greene = Pedicularis parryi Grayparryi Gray [M&H; W&S]Parry’s lousewortPedicularis mogollonica GreenePedicularis parryi Gray subsp. mogollonica (Greene) G.D. Carrparryi Gray subsp. mogollonica (Greene) G.D. Carr = Pedicularis parryi Grayprocera Gray [M&H; W&S]giant lousewortPedicularis grayi A. Nelsonracemosa Douglas ex Bentham [M&H; W&S]parrot’s-beakscopulorum Gray [M&H]Rocky Mountain lousewortPenstemon beardtongueBleakly, D. 1998. A key to the penstemons of New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 9:1-6.Crosswhite, F.S. 1965. Revision of Penstemon section Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae) II. A western alliance in series Gracilis. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 74(2):429-442.Crosswhite, F.S. 1966. Revision of the Penstemon section Chamaeleon (Scrophulariaceae). Sida 2:339-346.Crosswhite, F.S. 1967. Revision of Penstemon section Habroanthus (Scrophulariaceae). III: series Virgati. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77:1-41.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [P.eatonii eatonii, P. pachyphyllus]Hubbard, J.P. 1999. Penstemon pulchellus Lindley [=P. campanulatus (Cavanilles) Willdenow]: A specious member of New Mexico's flora. The New MexicoBotanist 11:6-7.Hubbard, J.P. 1999. Penstemon spinulosus Wooton and Standley: New Mexico endemic, error, or introduction? The New Mexico Botanist 12:1-4.Hubbard, J.P. 2001. An update of the Penstemon treatment in Wooton and Standley's (1915) Flora of New Mexico. Bull. Amer. Penstemon Soc. 60(2):4-24.Nisbet, G.T. & R.C. Jackson. 1960. The genus Penstemon in New Mexico. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 41(5):691-759.Sivinski, R. 1998. New plant distribution records (Arenaria hookeri, Mentzelia marginata, Paronychia depressa, Penstemon ophianthus). The New MexicoBotanist 7:6.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3.Todsen, T.K. 1998. Penstemon metcalfei (Scrophulariaceae), a valid species. Sida 18(2):621-622.alamosensis Pennell & Nisbet [Bleakly 1998; M&H]Alamo beardtonguealbidus Nuttall [Bleakly 1998; M&H]red-line beardtonguealpinus Torrey subsp. brandegeei (Porter) Harrington = Penstemon glaber Pursh var. brandegeei (Porter) Freeman

ambiguus Torrey subsp. ambiguus [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]moth beardtongueLeiostemon ambiguus (Torrey) Greeneambiguus Torrey subsp. laevissimus Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H]moth beardtongueangustifolius Nuttall ex Pursh var. caudatus (Heller) Rydberg [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]narrow-leaf beardtonguePenstemon angustifolius Nuttall ex Pursh subsp. caudatus (Heller) KeckPenstemon angustifolius Nuttall ex Pursh subsp. venosus KeckPenstemon caudatus Hellerauriberbis Pennell [Bleakly 1998; M&H]Colorado beardtonguebarbatus (Cavanilles) Roth subsp. barbatus [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]southwestern beardtongueChelone barbata Cavanillesbarbatus (Cavanilles) Roth subsp. torreyi (Bentham) Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]southwestern beardtonguePenstemon barbatus (Cavanilles) Roth var. torreyi (Bentham) GrayPenstemon torreyi Benthambarbatus (Cavanilles) Roth subsp. trichander (Gray) Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]red beardtonguePenstemon barbatus (Cavanilles) Roth var. trichander GrayPenstemon trichander (Gray) Rydbergbrandegeei Porter = Penstemon glaber Pursh var. brandegeei (Porter) Freemanbreviculus (Keck) Nisbet & Jackson [Bleakly 1998; M&H]short-stem beardtonguePenstemon jamesii Bentham subsp. breviculus Keckbridgesii Gray = Penstemon rostriflorus Kelloggbuckleyi Pennell [Bleakly 1998; M&H]Buckley’s beardtonguePenstemon amplexicaulis Buckelycampanulatus (Cavanilles) Willdenow subsp. chihuahuensis Straw : Not known from NM [Hubbard 1999, 2001]Penstemon pulchellus Lindley+cardinalis Wooton & Standley subsp. cardinalis [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]cardinal beardtonguePenstemon crassulus Wooton & Standleycardinalis Wooton & Standley subsp. regalis (A. Nels) Nisbet & Jackson [Bleakly 1998; M&H]cardinal beardtonguePenstemon regalis A. Nelsoncaudatus Heller = Penstemon angustifolius Nuttall subsp. caudatus (Heller) Keck*cobaea Nuttall [Bleakly 1998]cobaea beardtonguecomarrhenus Gray [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]dusty beardtonguecrandallii A. Nelson subsp. glabrescens (Pennell) Keck var. glabrescens (Pennell) Nisbet & Jackson [Bleakly 1998; M&H;W&S]Crandall’s beardtonguePenstemon glabrescens Pennell+crandallii A. Nelson subsp. glabrescens (Pennell) Keck var. taosensis (Keck) Nisbet & Jackson [Bleakly 1998]Crandall’s beardtonguecrassulus Wooton & Standley = Penstemon cardinalis Wooton & Standley subsp. cardinaliscyananthus Hooker var. brandegeei Porter & Coulter = Penstemon glaber Pursh var. brandegeei (Porter) Freemancyathophorus Rydberg : Reported by W&S, but the specimens in question belong to Penstemon buckleyi Pennell and Penstemon fendleriTorrey & Gray (Hubbard 2001).dasyphyllus Gray [Bleakly 1998; M&H]Cochise beardtonguedeaveri Crosswhite [Bleakly 1998; Crosswhite 1967]Deaver’s beardtongueeatonii Gray var. eatonii [Heil et al. 2002]Eaton’s beardtongueeatonii Gray var. undosus M.E. Jones [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Eaton’s beardtonguefendleri Torrey & Gray [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Fendler’s beardtongueglaber Pursh var. brandegeei (Porter ex Rydberg) Freeman [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]

smooth beardtonguePenstemon alpinus Torrey subsp. brandegeei (Porter) HarringtonPenstemon brandegeei PorterPenstemon cyananthus Hooker var. brandegeei Porter & Coultergracilis Nuttall [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]lilac beardtonguePenstemon pubescens Solander var. gracilis Graygrandiflorus Nuttall [Bleakly 1998]Great Plains beardtonguegriffinii A. Nelson [Bleakly 1998; Crosswhite 1965]Griffin’s beardtonguehumilis Nuttall ex Gray : Reported by W&S, but the specimen in question belongs to Penstemon jamesii Bentham (Hubbard 2001).+inflatus Crosswhite [Bleakly 1998; Crosswhite 1965]inflated beardtonguejamesii Bentham [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]James’s beardtonguePenstemon similis A. Nelsonjamesii Bentham subsp. ophianthus (Pennell) Keck = Penstemon ophianthus Pennelllanceolatus Bentham : According to Crosswhite (1966) this taxon is not found in NM; our material is referred to Penstemon ramosusCrosswhite.lentus Pennell [Bleakly 1998; M&H; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Abajo beardtonguelinarioides Gray subsp. coloradoensis (A. Nelson) Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H]toadflax beardtonguePenstemon coloradoensis A. Nelsonlinarioides Gray subsp. linarioides [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]toadflax beardtonguelinarioides Gray subsp. maguirei Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H]toadflax beardtongue+metcalfei Wooton & Standley [Todsen 1998; W&S]Metcalfe’s beardtongue+neomexicanus Wooton & Standley [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]New Mexico beardtongueoliganthus Wooton & Standley [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Apache beardtongueophianthus Pennell [Bleakly 1998; M&H; Sivinski 1998]Arizona beardtonguePenstemon jamesii Bentham subsp. ophianthus (Pennell) Keckpachyphyllus Gray ex Rydberg [Heil et al. 2002]thickleaf beardtonguepalmeri Gray [Bleakly 1998; M&H]Palmer’s beardtongueparviflorus Pennell : Kartesz (1999) lists this species as extinct from NM.pauciflorus of NM authors, not Greene = Penstemon ramosus Crosswhitepinifolius Greene [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]pine-needle beardtongue+pseudoparvus Crosswhite [Bleakly 1998; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]San Mateo beardtonguepseudospectabilis M.E. Jones subsp. connatifolius (A. Nelson) Keck [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]desert beardtonguePenstemon connatifolius A. NelsonPenstemon spectabilis Wooton & Standley, not Thurberpuberulus Wooton & Standley = Penstemon whippleanus Graypulchellus Lindley = Penstemon campanulatus (Cavanilles) Willdenow subsp. chihuahuensis Strawramosus Crosswhite [Bleakly 1998; Crosswhite 1966]lance-leaf beardtonguePenstemon lanceolatus of NM authors, not BenthamPenstemon pauciflorus of NM authors, not Greenerostriflorus Kellogg [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]beaked beardtonguePenstemon bridgesii Grayrydbergii A. Nelson [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Rydberg’s beardtonguePenstemon erosus RydbergPenstemon lacerellus Greene

secundiflorus Bentham [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]side-bells beardtonguePenstemon unilateralis Rydbergsimilis A. Nelson = Penstemon jamesii Benthamspectabilis Wooton & Standley = Penstemon pseudospectabilis M.E. Jones subsp. connatifolius (A. Nelson) Keckspinulosus Wooton & Standley [=Penstemon heterophyllus Lindley] : Not known from (or no longer present in) NM [Hubbard 1999]stenosepalus (Gray) Howell = Penstemon whippleanus Gray [M&H]strictiformis Rydberg [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]stiff beardtonguePenstemon strictus Bentham subsp. strictiformis (Rydberg) Keckstrictus Bentham subsp. strictiformis (Rydberg) Keck = Penstemon strictiformis Rydbergstrictus Bentham [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain beardtonguesuperbus A. Nelson [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]superb beardtonguePenstemon puniceus Grayteucrioides Greene : Reported by W&S, but this species is endemic to Colorado; the specimen reported by W&S belongs to Penstemoncrandallii A Nelson (Hubbard 2001).thurberi Torrey [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]Thurber’s beardtongueLeiostemon thurberi GreenePenstemon ambiguus Torrey var. thurberi Graytorreyi Bentham = Penstemon barbatus (Cavanilles) Roth subsp. torreyi (Bentham) Kecktrichander (Gray) Rydberg = Penstemon barbatus (Cavanilles) Roth subsp. trichander (Gray) Keckunilateralis Rydberg = Penstemon secundiflorus Benthamunilateralis of some NM authors = Penstemon virgatus Gray subspecies asa-grayii Crosswhitevirgatus Gray subsp. asa-grayii Crosswhite [Bleakly 1998]blue beardtonguevirgatus Gray subsp. virgatus [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]blue beardtonguewhippleanus Gray [Bleakly 1998; M&H; W&S]dark beardtonguePenstemon arizonicus HellerPenstemon glaucus R. Graham var. stenosepalus GrayPenstemon puberulus Wooton & StandleyPenstemon stenosepalus (Gray) HowellRhinanthus yellow-rattleHulst, R. van & B. Shipley. 1986. The systematic position of the genus Rhinanthus (Scrophulariaceae) in North America. Can. J. Bot. 64(7):1443-1449.Soo, R. 1970. Arten und unterarten der gattung Rhinanthus in Europe. Acta Bot. 16(1/2):193-206.crista-galli sensu W&S = Rhinanthus minor Linnaeus subsp. minorrigidus Chabert = rhinanthus minor Linnaeus subsp. minorminor Linnaeus subsp. minor [M&H; W&S]little yellow-rattleRhinanthus crista-galli sensu W&SRhinanthus rigidus ChabertSchistophragma spiral-seedintermedia (Gray) Pennell [M&H; W&S]spiral-seedConobea intermedia GrayScrophularia figwortShaw, R.J. 1962. The biosystematics of Scrophularia in western North America. Aliso 5:147-178.Todsen, T.K. 1978. Scrophularia laevis (Scrophulariaceae) a legitimate species. Madroño 25:106-107.coccinea Gray = Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelhagen+laevis Wooton & Standley [M&H; Shaw 1962; Todsen 1978; W&S]Organ Mountain figwortlanceolata Pursh [M&H]lance-leaf figwort+macrantha Greene ex Stiefelhagen [M&H; W&S]New Mexico figwortScrophularia coccinea GrayScrophularia neomexicana Shaw+montana Wooton [M&H; W&S]mountain figwortneomexicana Shaw = Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelhagen [Shaw 1962:170, ed. note]parviflora Wooton & Standley [M&H; W&S]piney figwort

Synthyris kitten’s-tailHufford, L. & M. McMahon. 2004. Morphological evolution and systematics of Synthyris and Besseya (Veronicaceae): A phylogenetic analysis. Syst. Bot.29(3):716-736.Pennell, F.W. 1933[1934]. A revision of Synthyris and Besseya. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 85:77-106.alpina Gray [M&H; W&S]alpine kitten’s-tailBesseya alpina (Gra) Rydberg+oblongifolia (Pennell) Hufford & McMahon [M&H]New Mexico kitten’s-tailBesseya oblongifolia Pennellplantaginea (James) Bentham [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain kitten’s-tailBesseya arizonica PennellBesseya plantaginea (James) RydbergVerbascum mulleinAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Verbascum virgatum]Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Verbascum blattaria]*blattaria Linnaeus [Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]white mullein*thapsus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]moth mullein*virgatum Stokes [Allred 1999]wand mulleinVeronica speedwellAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Veronica arvensis]Pennell, F.W. 1921. Veronica in North and South America. Rhodora 23:29-41.Walters, S.M. & D.A. Webb. 1972. Veronica, pp. 242-251. IN: Flora Europaea, vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, England.americana Schweinitz ex Bentham [M&H; W&S]American brooklime*anagallis-aquatica Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]blue speedwell*arvensis Linnaeus [Allred 1999]corn speedwellcatenata Pennell [M&H; W&S]Pennell’s speedwellVeronica catenata PennellVeronica connata Rafinesque subsp. glaberrima PennellVeronica micromera Wooton & Standleyconnata Rafinesque subsp. glaberrima Pennell = Veronica catenata Pennellhumifusa Dickson = Veronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahlmicromera Wooton & Standley = Veronica catenata Pennellperegrina Linnaeus var. xalapensis (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Pennell [M&H; W&S]neckweedVeronica xalapensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth*persica Poiret [M&H; W&S]bird’s-eye speedwellVeronica buxbaumii TenoreVeronica tournefortii K. Gmelinserpyllifolia Linnaeus var. borealis Laestad. = Veronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahl*serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahl [M&H; W&S]thyme-leaf speedwellVeronica humifusa DicksonVeronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. borealis Laestad.Veronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. neomexicana CockerellVeronica tenella Allioniserpyllifolia Linnaeus var. neomexicana Cockerell = Veronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahltenella Allioni = = Veronica serpyllifolia Linnaeus var. humifusa (Dickson) Vahltournefortii K. Gmelin = Veronica persica Poiretwormskjoldii Roemer & Schultes [M&H; W&S]alpine speedwellxalapensis Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Veronica peregrina Linnaeus var. xalapensis (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) PennellFamily SILENACEAE = see CARYOPHYLLACEAEAilanthustree-of-heavenFamily SIMAROUBACEAE [1/1/1]

*altissima (Miller) Swingle [M&H; W&S]tree-of-heavenAilanthus gladulosa Desfontainesgladulosa Desfontaines = Ailanthus altissima (Miller) SwingleFamily SOLANACEAE [9/48/55]Androcera novomexicana (Bartlett) Wooton & Standley = Solanum heterodoxum Dunal var. novomexicanum Bartlettrostrata (Dunal) Rydberg = Solanum rostratum DunalCalibrachoa petuniaWijsman, H.J.W. 1990. On the inter-relationships of certain species of Petunia VI. New names for the species of Calibrachoa formerly included into Petunia(Solanaceae). Acta Bot. Neerl. 39:101-102.Wijsman, H.J.W. & J.H. deJong. 1985. On the inter-relationships of certain species of Petunia IV. Hybridization between P. linearis and P. calycina andnomenclatorial consequences in the Petunia group. Acta Bot. Neerl. 34:337-349.*parviflora (Jussieu) D'Arcy [M&H; W&S]seaside petuniaPetunia parviflora JussieuCapsicum baccatum Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Chamaesaracha five-eyesAverett, J.E. 1973. Biosystematic study of Chamaesaracha (Solanaceae). Rhodora 75:325-365.Worthington, R.D. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [Chamaesaracha edwardsiana]coniodes (Moricand ex Dunal ) Britton [Averett 1973; M&H; W&S]gray five-eyesSolanum coniodes Moricand ex Dunalcoronopus (Dunal) Gray [Averett 1973; M&H; W&S]green-leaf five-eyesSolanum coronopus Dunaledwardsiana Averett [Worthington 2001]Edwards Plateau five-eyespallida Averett [Averett 1973]pale five-eyessordida (Dunal) Gray [Averett 1973]hairy five-eyesDaturathorn-appleAllred, K.W. 2004. Datura (Solanaceae) in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 30:5.Avery, A.G., S.Satina, & J. Rietsema. 1959. The genus Datura. Chronica Botanica No. 20, The Ronald Press, New York. 289 pp.Barclay, A.S. 1959. New considerations in an old genus: Datura. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard 18:245-272.Bye, R. 2001. Vascular Plants of Arizona: Solanaceae. Part One. Datura L. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 33(1):58-64. [Datura ceratocaula]Ewan, J. 1944. Taxonomic history of perennial southwestern Datura meteloides. Rhodora 46:317-323.meteloides DC. ex Dunal = Datura inoxia P. Millermeteloides of NM authors = Datura wrightii Regel*ceratocaula Ortega [Bye 2001]Mexican thorn-apple*inoxia P. Miller [M&H]downy thorn-applemeteloides DC. ex Dunalinoxia P. Miller subsp. quinquecuspida (Torrey) Barclay = Datura wrightii Regel*quercifolia Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [M&H; W&S]oak-leaf thorn-appleDatura ferox auct. non L.*stramonium Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]jimsonweedDatura stramonium Linnaeus var. tatula (Linnaeus) TorreyDatura tatula Linnaeusstramonium Linnaeus var. tatula (Linnaeus) Torrey = Datura stramonium Linnaeustatula Linnaeus = Datura stramonium Linnaeuswrightii Hort ex Regel [M&H]sacred thorn-appleDatura inoxia P. Miller subsp. quinquecuspida (Torrey) BarclayDatura meteloides of NM authors, misappliedHyoscyamus henbane*niger Linnaeus [M&H]black henbaneLycium wolfberryFeinbrun, N. & W.T. Stearn. 1963. Typification of Lycium barbarum L., L. afrum L, and L. europaeum L. Israel J. Bot. 12:114-123.Hitchcock, C.L. 1932. A monographic study of the genus Lycium of the western hemisphere. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19:179-374.andersonii Gray [Hitchcock 1932; M&H]Anderson’s wolfberry

*barbarum Linnaeus [Hitchcock 1932; M&H; W&S]matrimony-vineLycium halimifolium MillerLycium vulgare (Aiton) Dunalberlandieri Dunal var. berlandieri [Hitchcock 1932; M&H]silver wolfberryberlandieri Dunal var. parviflorum (Gray) Terracciono [Hitchcock 1932; M&H; W&S]silver wolfberryLycium parviflorum Grayhalimifolium Miller = Lycium barbarum Linnaeuspallidum Miers [Hitchcock 1932; M&H; W&S]pale wolfberryparviflorum Gray = Lycium berlandieri Dunal var. parviflorum (Gray) Terraccionotorreyi Gray [Hitchcock 1932; M&H; W&S]Torrey’s wolfberryvulgare (Aiton) Dunal = Lycium barbarum LinnaeusMargaranthus purpurascens Rydberg = Physalis solanaceus (Schlechtendal) Axeliussolanaceus Schlechtendal = Physalis solanaceus (Schlechtendal) AxeliusNicotiana tobaccoGoodspeed, T.H. 1954. The genus Nicotiana. Chronica Botanica 16:1-536.attenuata Torrey ex S. Watson [M&H; W&S]coyote tobacco*glauca Graham [M&H; W&S]tree tobacco*rustica Linnaeus : Reported for NM by Fernald (1950), but not mentioned by any other southwestern works; perhaps refers to Nicotianatrigonophylla; needs verification.trigonophylla Dunal [M&H; W&S]desert tobaccoPetunia parviflora Jussieu = Calibrachoa parviflora (Jussieu) D'ArcyPhysalis ground-cherryAxelius, B. 1995. A new combination in Physalis (Solanaceae). Phytologia 79(1):10-11.Kartesz, J.T. & K.N. Gandhi. 1994. Nomenclatural notes for the North American flora. XIII. Phytologia 76(6):441-457. [Physalis ixocarpa]Menzel, M.Y. 1951. The cytotaxonomy and genetics of Physalis. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 95:134-185.Sullivan, J.R. 1985. Systematics of the Physalis viscosa complex (Solanaceae). Syst. Bot. 10(4):426-444.Waterfall, U.T. 1958. A taxonomic study of the genus Physalis in North America north of Mexico. Rhodora 60:107-114, 128-142, 152-173.angulata Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]cut-leaf ground-cherryPhysalis angulata Linnaeus var. lanceifolia (Nees) WaterfallPhysalis lanceifolia Neesangulata Linnaeus var. lanceifolia (Nees) Waterfall = Physalis angulata Linnaeuscaudella Standley [M&H]southwestern ground-cherrycinerascens (Dunal) A.S. Hitchcock var. cinerascens [M&H; Sullivan 1985; W&S]Texas ground-cherryPhysalis cinerascens (Dunal) A.S. HitchcockPhysalis mollis Nuttall var. cinerascens (Dunal) GrayPhysalis pennsylvanica Linnaeus var. cinerascens DunalPhysalis viscosa Linnaeus var. cinerascens (Dunal) Waterfallfendleri A. Gray = Physalis hederifolia Gray var. cordifolia (Gray) Waterfallfoetens Poiret var. neomexicana (Rydberg) Waterfall ex Kartesz & Ghandi [M&H; W&S]New Mexico ground-cherryPhysalis neomexicana Rydberghederifolia Gray var. comata (Rydberg) Waterfall [M&H; W&S]ivy-leaf ground-cherryPhysalis comata Rydberghederifolia Gray var. fendleri (Gray) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]ivy-leaf ground-cherryPhysalis fendleri GrayPhysalis fendleri Gray var. cordifolia GrayPhysalis hederifolia Gray var. cordifolia (Gray) Waterfallhederifolia Gray var. fendleri (Gray) Cronquist = Physalis hederifolia Gray ver. fendleri (Gray) Cronquisthederifolia Gray var. hederifolia [M&H; W&S]ivy-leaf ground-cherryheterophylla Nees : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.hispida (Waterfall) Cronquist [M&H]prairie ground-cherry

Physalis lanceolata sensu W&SPhysalis virginiana Miller var. hispida Waterfall*ixocarpa Brotero ex Hornemann [M&H; W&S]Mexican ground-cherrylanceifolia Nees = Physalis angulata Linnaeus var. lanceifolia (Nees) Waterfall [M&H]lanceolata sensu W&S = Physalis hispida (Waterfall) Cronquistlobata Torrey = Quincula lobata (Torrey) Rafinesquelongifolia Nuttall var. longifolia [M&H; W&S]long-leaf ground-cherryPhysalis pumila Nuttall var. sonorae TorreyPhysalis virginiana Miller var. sonorae (Torrey) Waterfalllongifolia Nuttall var. subglabrata (Mackenzie & Bush) Cronquist [M&H; W&S]long-leaf ground-cherryPhysalis macrophysa RydbergPhysalis virginiana Miller var. subglabrata (Mackenzie & Bush) Waterfallmacrophysa Rydberg = Physalis longifolia Nuttall var. subglabrata (Mackenzie & Bush) Cronquistneomexicana Rydberg = Physalis foetens Poiret var. neomexicana (Rydberg) Waterfallpolyphylla Greene = Physalis virginiana Miller var. polyphylla (Greene) Waterfall [M&H]pubescens Linnaeus var. integrifolia (Dunal) Waterfall [M&H; W&S]husk-tomatosolanaceus (Schlechtendal) Axelius [M&H; W&S]netted globe-cherryMargaranthus purpurascens RydbergMargaranthus solanaceus Schlechtendal+virginiana Miller var. campaniforma Waterfall [M&H]bell-flower ground-cherryvirginiana Miller var. hispida Waterfall = Physalis hispida (Waterfall) Cronquistvirginiana Miller var. polyphylla (Greene) Waterfall [M&H]Virginia ground-cherryPhysalis polyphylla Greenevirginiana Miller var. sonorae (Torrey) Waterfall = Physalis longifolia Nuttall var. longifoliavirginiana Miller var. subglabrata (Mackenzie & Bush) Waterfall = Physalis longifolia Nuttall var. subglabrata (Mackenzie & Bush)Cronquistviscosa Linnaeus var. cinerascens (Dunal) Waterfall = Physalis cinerascens (Dunal) A.S. Hitchcock var. cinerascenswrightii Gray [M&H; W&S]Wright’s ground-cherryQuincula ground-cherrylobata (Torrey) Rafinesque [M&H; W&S]Chinese lanternsPhysalis lobata TorreySalpichroa origanifolia (Lamarck) Baillon, lily-of-the-valley-vine, has been found growing on White Sands Missile Range (Doña Ana County),along a residential fence; it is not yet known as an escape in NM.Solanum nightshade, horsenettleCorrell, D.S. 1962. The potato and its wild relatives : section Tuberarium of the genus Solanum. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas. [Solanumbulbocastanum]Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4. [S.dulcamara]Schilling, E.E. 1981. Systematics of Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) in North America. Syst. Bot. 6(2):172-185.Schilling, E.E. & C.B. Heiser. 1979. Crossing relationships among diploid species of the Solanum nigrum complex in North America. Amer. J. Bot. 66:709-716.Spellenberg, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Solanum dimidiatum]Spellenberg, R. 2003. Prickly problems. The New Mexico Botanist 25:8. [Solanum carolinense]Spooner, D.M., R.G. van den Berg, A. Rodriguez, J. Bamberg, R.J. Hijmans, & S.I. Lara Cabrera. 2004. Wild potatoes (Solanum section Petota; Solanaceae) ofNorth and Central America. Systematic Botany Monographs 68:1-209.Stebbins, G.L. & E.F. Paddock. 1949. The Solanum nigrum complex in Pacific North America. Madroño 10:70-81.Whalen, M.D. 1976. New taxa of Solanum, section Androceras from Mexico and adjacent United States. Wrightia 5(7):228-239.Whalen, M.D. 1979. Taxonomy of Solanum sect. Androceras. Gent. Herb. 11:359-426.americanum Miller = Solanum nigrum L.bulbocastanum Dunal [Correll 1952] Note: Correll (1952) calls attention to the questionable collection of this species from SanMiguel County (G); perhaps the specimen represents a one-time escape that has not persisted?ornamental nightshade*carolinense Linnaeus [Spellenberg 2003]Carolina horse-nettlecitrullifolium A. Braun : Reported by Great Plains Flora Association (1977, atlas), but the plants in question were corrected to Solanumheterodoxum Dunal var. setigeroides M.D. Whalen (Great Plains Flora Association 1986).*dimidiatum Rafinesque [Spellenberg 2001]western horse-nettledouglasii Dunal [M&H; W&S]Arizona nightshade

Solanum arizonicum Parish*dulcamara Linnaeus [Heil et al. 2002]climbing nightshadeelaeagnifolium Cavanilles [M&H; W&S]silverleaf nightshadefendleri Gray ex Torrey = Solanum stoloniferum Schlectendalheterodoxum Dunal var. heterodoxum of NM reports = Solanum heterodoxum Dunal var. novomexicanum Barlettheterodoxum Dunal var. novomexicanum Bartlett [M&H; W&S]melon-leaf nightshadeAndrocera novomexicana (Bartlett) Wooton & StandleySolanum heterodoxum Dunal var. heterodoxum of NM reportsheterodoxum Dunal var. setigeroides M.D. Whalen [Whalen 1976, 1979]melon-leaf nightshadeinterius Rydberg = Solanum nigrum Linnaeusjamesii Torrey [M&H; Schilling 1981; W&S]wild potato*nigrum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]black nightshadeSolanum americanum MillerSolanum interius RydbergSolanum ptychanthum Dunalphysalifolium Rusby = Solanum sarrachoides Sendtnerptychanthum Dunal = Solanum nigrum Linnaeusrostratum Dunal [M&H; W&S]buffalo-burAndrocera rostrata (Dunal) Rydberg*sarrachoides Sendtner [M&H; W&S]hairy nightshadeSolanum physalifolium RusbySolanum villosum sensu W&Sstoloniferum Schlectendal [M&H; W&S]Fendler’s nightshadeSolanum fendleri Gray ex Torrey*triflorum Nuttall [M&H; W&S]cut-leaf nightshadevillosum sensu W&S = Solanum sarrachoides SendtnerFamily STERCULIACEAE [1/3/3]AyeniaayeniaCristobal, C.L. 1960. Revision del genero Ayenia (Sterculiaceae). Lilloana 4:1-230.filiformis S. Watson [Cristobal 1960]Trans-Pecos ayeniamicrophylla Gray [Cristobal 1960; M&H]dense ayeniapilosa Cristobal [Cristobal 1960]hairy ayeniapusilla Linnaeus : Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM [Cristobal 1960]Family TAMARICACEAE [1/3/3]Tamarix saltcedar, tamariskAllred, K.W. 2002. Identification and taxonomy of Tamarix (Tamaricaceae) in New Mexico. Desert Plants 18(2):26-32.Gaskin, J.F. & B.A. Schaal. 2003. Molecular phylogenetic investigation of U.S. invasive Tamarix. Syst. Bot. 28(1):86-95.*aphylla (Linnaeus) Karsten [athel tamarisk] : Cultivated as a landscape ornamental in southern NM, but not known to escape.*chinensis Loureiro [Allred 2002; M&H]saltcedarTamarix pentandra Pallas, nom. illeg.Tamarix ramosissima Ledebour*gallica Linnaeus [Allred 2002; M&H; W&S]French tamarisk*parviflora A.P. de Candolle [Allred 2002]small-flowered tamariskpentandra Pallas = Tamarix chinensis Loureiroramosissima Ledebour = Tamarix chinensis LoureiroFamily ULMACEAE [2/4/4]

Sherman-Broyles, S.L., W.T. Barker, & L.M. Schulz. 1997. Ulmaceae, pp. 368-380. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.CeltishackberrySargent, C.S. 1933. Manual of the trees of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co. [Celtis laevigata texana]Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Celtis occidentalis]laevigata Willdenow var. texana Sargent [Sargent 1933]sugar-berry*occidentalis Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1986]common hackberrypallida Torrey [M&H; Sherman-Broyles et al. 1997]spiny hackberryreticulata Torrey [M&H; Sherman-Broyles et al. 1997; W&S]western hackberryCeltis laevigata Willdenow var. reticulata L. BensonUlmuselm*pumila Linnaeus [M&H; Sherman-Broyles et al. 1997]Siberian elmFamily UMBELLIFERAE = see APIACEAEFamily URTICACEAE [3/6/7]Boufford, D.E. 1992. Urticaceae. J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 26(1):42-49.Boufford, D.E. 1997. Urticaceae, pp. 400-413. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.Boehmeria false-nettlecylindrica (Linnaeus) Swartz [Boufford 1997; M&H; W&S]false-nettleBoehmeria cylindrica (Linnaeus) Swartz var. drummondiana Wedd.Boehmeria scabra (Porter) Smallscabra (Porter) Small = Boehmeria cylindrica (Linnaeus) SwartzParietaria pellitoryfloridana auct. non Nuttall = Parietaria hespera B.D. Hinton var. hesperahespera B.D. Hinton var. hespera [Boufford 1997; M&H; W&S]pellitoryParietaria floridana auct. non NuttallParietaria obtusa Rydbergobtusa Rydberg = Parietaria hespera B.D. Hinton var. hesperapensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Boufford 1997; M&H; W&S]Pennsylvania pellitoryUrticanettleWoodland, D.W. 1982. Biosystematics of the perennial North American taxa of Urtica. II. Taxonomy. Syst. Bot. 7(3):282-290.*dioica Linnaeus subsp. gracilis (Aiton) Selander [Boufford 1997; M&H; W&S]stinging nettleUrtica gracilis Aiton*dioica Linnaeus subsp. holosericea (Nuttall) Thorne [Boufford 1997; M&H]stinging nettleUrtica serra sensu M&Hgracilenta Greene [Boufford 1997; M&H; W&S]mountain nettlegracilis Aiton = Urtica dioica Linnaeus subsp. gracilis (Aiton) Selanderserra sensu M&H = Urtica dioica Linnaeus subsp. holosericea (Nuttall) Thorne*urens Linnaeus [Boufford 1997]burning nettleFamily VACCINIACEAE = see ERICACEAEFamily VALERIANACEAE [1/5/5]Cronquist, A. 1984. Valerianaceae, pp. 545-550. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 4. New York Botanical Garden.Ferguson, I.K. 1965. The genera of Valerianaceae and Dipsacaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnott Arbor. 46:218-231.Valeriana valerianHershey, A.L. 1940. Notes on New Mexico plants -- II. Leaflets of Western Botany 2(15):257-258. [Valeriana texana]McIntosh, L. 1996. Seven additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 81(5):365-368. [Valeriana sorbifolia]Meyer, F.G. 1951. Valeriana in North America and the West Indies (Valerianaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38:377-503.acutiloba Rydberg [M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain valerianValeriana capitata Pallas ex Link subsp. acutiloba (Rydberg) F.G. Meyerarizonica Gray [M&H; W&S]Arizona valerian

Valeriana acutiloba Rydberg var. ovata (Rydberg) A. NelsonValeriana ovata Rydbergcapitata Pallas ex Link subsp. acutiloba (Rydberg) F.G. Meyer = Valeriana acutiloba Rydbergedulis Nuttall ex Torrey & Gray [M&H; W&S]tobacco-rootValeriana trachycarpa Rydbergoccidentalis Heller : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.ovata Rydberg = Valeriana arizonica Graysorbifolia Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [McIntosh 1996]pineland valeriantexana Steyermark [Hershey 1940; M&H]Guadalupe valeriantrachycarpa Rydberg = Valeriana edulis NuttallFamily VERBENACEAE [9/31/36]Moldenke, H.N. 1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae ofthe world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Memoirs II:54-55 (New Mexico).Aloysia beebushArmada, J. & A. Barria. 1992. On Aloysia Palau. Taxon 41:88-90. [Verbenaceae]gratissima (Gillies & Hooker) Troncoso [M&H; Moldenke 1980]white beebushAloysia lycioides ChamissoLippia lycioides (Chamisso) Steudellycioides Chamisso = Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hooker) Troncosowrightii (Gray) Heller ex Abrams [M&H; W&S]Wright’s beebushLippia wrightii GrayBouchea groove-stemMcIntosh, L. 1996. Seven additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 81(5):365-368. [Bouchea prismatica]linifolia A. Gray [Moldenke 1980]needle-leaf groove-stemprismatica O. Kuntze var. brevirostra Grenzebach [McIntosh 1996]prism groove-stemGlandularia vervainTurner, B.L. 1998. Texas species of Glandularia (Verbenaceae). Lundellia 1:3-16.Umber, R.E. 1979. The genus Glandularia (Verbenaceae) in North America. Syst. Bot. 4:72-102.bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. bipinnatifida [Umber 1979; M&H]Dakota vervainVerbena bipinnatifida Nuttallbipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turner [Umber 1979; M&H; W&S]Dakota vervainVerbena ambrosifolia RydbergGlandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. brevispicata UmberVerbena ciliata Bentham var. ciliataVerbena ciliata Bentham var. pubera (Greene) PerryVerbena pubera GreeneVerbena wrightii Graybipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. brevispicata Umber = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turnercanadensis (Linnaeus) Nuttall [Moldenke 1980]rose vervainVerbena canadensis (Linnaeus) Brittonchiricahensis Umber [Umber 1979]Chiricahua vervaingooddingii (Briquet) Solbrig [Umber 1979; M&H]Goodding’s vervainVerbena arizonica BriquetVerbena bipinnatifida Nuttall var. gooddingii (Briquet) JepsonVerbena gooddingii Briquet var. gooddingiiVerbena gooddingii Briquet var. nepetifolia Tidestrom*pulchella (Sweet) Troncoso [Allred 1999]moss vervainGlandularia tenuisecta (Briquet) SmallVerbena tenuisecta Briquetpumila (Rydberg) Umber [Umber 1979; M&H]pink vervainVerbena pumila Rydberg

quadrangulata (Heller) Umber [Umber 1979; M&H]beaked vervainVerbena racemosa Eggerttenuisecta (Briquet) Small = Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Troncosotumidula (Perry) Umber [Umber 1979; M&H]plains vervainVerbena tumidula Perrywrightii (Gray) Umber = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) TurnerLantana lantanaachyranthifolia Desfontaines [Moldenke 1980]southwestern lantanaLantana macropoda Torreyurticoides Hayek [Moldenke 1980]West Indies lantanaLantana horrida sensu Moldenke, non KunthLippiamat-grassberlandieri Schauer = Lippia graveolens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthgraveolens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth [Moldenke 1980]scented mat-grassGoniostachyum graveolens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) SmallLippia berlandieri Schauerincisa (Small) Tidestrom = Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greenelycioides (Chamisso) Steudel = Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hooker) Troncosonodiflora (Linnaeus) Michaux var. rosea (D. Don) Munz = Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greenewrightii Gray = Aloysia wrightii (Gray) HellerPhylafrogfruitcuneifolia (Torrey) Greene [M&H; W&S]wedgeleafLippia cunefolia (Torrey) Steudelincisa Small = Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greenelanceolata (Michaux) Greene [M&H; W&S]northern frogfruitLippia lanceolata Michaux*nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene [M&H; W&S]turkey-tangleLippia incisa (Small) TidestromLippia nodiflora (Linnaeus) Michaux var. rosea (D. Don) MunzPhyla incisa SmallPhyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene var. rosea (D. Don) MoldenkeZappania nodiflora var. rosea D. Donnodiflora (Linnaeus) Greene var. rosea (D. Don) Moldenke = Phyla nodiflora (Linnaeus) GreeneTetraclea wrinklefruitMoldenke, H.N. 1981. Notes on the genus Tetraclea (Verbenaceae). Phytologia 48(5): 397-413.angustifolia Wooton & Standley = Tetraclea coulteri Gray var. angustifolia (Wooton & Standley) A. Nelson & Macbridecoulteri Gray var. angustifolia (Wooton & Standley) A. Nelson & Macbride [M&H; W&S]Coulter’s wrinklefruitTetraclea angustifolia Wooton & Standleycoulteri Gray var. coulteri [M&H; W&S]Coulter’s wrinklefruitVerbena vervainAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Verbena tenuisecta]Barber, S.C. 1982. Taxonomic studies in the Verbena stricta complex (Verbenaceae). Syst. Bot. 7(4):433-456.McIntosh, L. 1996. Seven additions to the flora of New Mexico. Phytologia 81(5):365-368. [Verbena gracilis]Turner, B.L. 1998. Texas species of Glandularia (Verbenaceae). Lundellia 1:3-16.Umber, R.E. 1979. The genus Glandularia (Verbenaceae) in North America. Syst. Bot. 4:72-102.ambrosifolia Rydberg = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turnerbipinnatifida Nuttall = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttallbracteata Lagasca & Rodríguez [M&H; W&S]carpet vervainVerbena bracteata Lagasca var. brevibracteata GrayVerbena bracteosa MichauxVerbena imbricata Wooton & Standleybracteosa Michaux = Verbena bracteata Lagasca & Rodríguezcanadensis (Linnaeus) Britton = Glandularia canadensis (Linnaeus) Nuttallcanescens Kunth : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.ciliata Bentham var. ciliata = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turnerciliata Bentham var. longidentata Perry [= Glandularia polyantha Umber] : Not occuring in New Mexico

ciliata Bentham var. pubera (Greene) Perry = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turnergooddingii Briquet var. gooddingii = Glandularia gooddingii (Briquet) Solbriggooddingii Briquet var. nepetifolia Tidestrom = Glandularia gooddingii (Briquet) Solbriggracilis Desfontaines [McIntosh 1996]Huachuca vervainhalei Small [Moldenke 1980]Texas vervainhastata Linnaeus var. hastata [M&H; W&S]arrowhead vervainhastata Linnaeus var. scabra Moldenke [M&H]arrowhead vervainimbricata Wooton & Standley = Verbena bracteata Lagasca & Rodríguezmacdougalii Heller [M&H; W&S]MacDougal’s vervainmenthifolia Bentham [M&H]mint vervainneomexicana (Gray) Small var. hirtella Perry [M&H]New Mexico vervainneomexicana (Gray) Small var. neomexicana [M&H; W&S]New Mexico vervainVerbena canescens Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth var. neomexicana Grayneomexicana (Gray) Small var. xylopoda Perry [M&H]New Mexico vervainperennis Wooton [M&H; W&S]Wooton’s vervainplicata Greene [M&H]fan-leaf vervainpubera Greene = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) Turnerpumila Rydberg = Glandularia pumila (Rydberg) Umberracemosa Eggert = Glandularia quadrangulata (Heller) Umberscabra Vahl [M&H]sandpaper vervainstricta Ventenat [M&H]hoary vervaintenuisecta Briquet = Glandularia puchella (Sweet) Troncosotumidula Perry = Glandularia tumidula (Perry) Umberwrightii Gray = Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nuttall) Nuttall var. ciliata (Bentham) TurnerVitexchaste-treePeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Vitex agnus-castus]*agnus-castus Linnaeus [Peterson 2000]chaste-treeFamily VIOLACEAE [2/8/11]Calceolaria verticillata (Ortega) Kuntze = Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega) BaillonHybanthus baby-slippersverticillatus (Ortega) Baillon [M&H; W&S]baby-slippersCalceolaria verticillata (Ortega) KuntzeViola verticillata OrtegaViolavioletAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Viola bicolor]Baker, M.S. 1935. Studies in western violets - I. Madroño 3:51-56.Baker, M.S. 1940. Studies in western violets - III. Madroño 5:218-231.Baker, M.S. 1949. Studies in western violets - IV. Leafl. W. Bot. 5:141-156.Brizicky, G.K. 1961. The genera of Violaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 42:321-333.Heil, K.D., S.L. O'Kane, & A. Clifford. 2002. Additions to the flora of New Mexico from the San Juan Basin Flora project. The New Mexico Botanist 24:1-4.McKinney, L.E. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the acaulescent blue violets (Viola) of North America. Sida, Bot. Misc. 7:1-60.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470.Russell, N.H. 1965. Violets (Viola) of central and eastern United States: an introductory survey. Sida 2:1-113.adunca J.E. Smith [M&H; W&S]hooked vioiletViola montanensis RydbergViola puberula (S. Watson) HowellViola retroscabra Greenebicolor Pursh [Allred 1999]field pansy

Viola rafinesquii Greenecanadensis Linnaeus var. canadensis sensu NM authors = Viola canadensis Linnaeus var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchcockcanadensis Linnaeus var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]Canadian violetViola canadensis Linnaeus var. canadensis sensu NM authorsViola canadensis Linnaeus var. neomexicana (Greene) HouseViola rydbergii Greenecanadensis Linnaeus var. scopulorum Gray [M&H]Rocky Mountain violetViola scopulorum (Gray) Greeneguadalupensis A. Powell & B. Wauer : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.macloskeyi Lloyd subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. Baker = Viola sororia Willdenow var. sororiamissouriensis Greene = Viola sororia Willdenow var. missouriensis (Greene) McKinneymontanensis Rydberg = Viola adunca J.E. Smithnephrophylla Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peebles = Viola sororia Willdenow var. affinis (LeConte) McKinneynephrophylla Greene var. nephrophylla = Viola sororia Willdenow var. sororianuttallii Pursh [Great Plains Flora Association 1977; M&H]Nuttall’s violetpallens (Banks ex Ging) Brainerd = Viola sororia Willdenow var. sororiapalmata Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1986; McKinney 1992]whorled violetViola viarum Pollardpedatifida G. Don [M&H; W&S]crow-foot violetpinetorum Greene : Reported by W&S, not treated by M&H; needs verification.pratincola Greene = Viola sororia Willdenow var. sororiapuberula (S. Watson) Howell = Viola adunca J.E. Smithrafinesquii Greene = Viola bicolor Purshreptans Robinson : Reported by W&S, but not occurring in NMrydbergii Greene = Viola canadensis Linnaeus var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchcockscopulorum (Gray) Greene = Violoa canadensis Linnaeus var. scopulorum Grayselkirkii Pursh ex Goldie : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.sororia Willdenow var. affinis (LeConte) McKinney [M&H; McKinney 1992]Arizona violetViola arizonica GreeneViola nephrophylla Greene var. arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peeblessororia Willdenow var. missouriensis (Greene) McKinney [M&H; McKinney 1992; W&S]Missouri violetViola missouriensis GreeneViola retusa Greenesororia Willdenow var. sororia [M&H; McKinney 1992; W&S]streambank violetViola macloskeyi Lloyd subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. BakerViola nephrophylla Greene var. nephrophyllaViola pallens (Banks ex Ging) BrainerdViola pratincola GreeneViola wilmattae Pollard & Cockerellviarum Pollard = Viola palmata Linnaeuswilmattae Pollard & Cockerell =Viola sororia var. sororiaFamily VISCACEAE [2/12/13]Hawksworth, F.G. & D. Wiens. 1993. Viscaceae. p. 1092-1097, IN J.C. Hickman (editor). The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. Univ. California Press.Arceuthobium dwarf-mistletoeHawksworth, F.G. & D. Wiens. 1972. Biology and Classification of Dwarf Mistletoes (Arceuthobium). USDA Agric. Handbook No. 401.Hawksworth, F.G. & D. Wiens. 1996. Dwarf mistletoes: biology, patholgy, and systematics. Agr. Handb. 709, USDA-For. Serv.abietianum Engelmann ex Munz : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.apachecum Hawksworth & Wiens [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996; M&H]Apache dwarf-mistletoedivaricatum Engelmann [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996; M&H; W&S]piñon dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum Engelmann in Gray forma divaricatum (Engelmann) GillRazoumofskya divaricata (Engelmann) Covilledouglasii Engelmann [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996; M&H; W&S]Douglas-fir dwarf-mistletoeRazoumofskya douglasii (Engelmann) Kuntzegillii Hawksworth & Wiens [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996; M&H]Huachuca dwarf-mistletoe

microcarpum (Engelmann) Hawksworth & Wiens [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996; M&H; W&S]spruce dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum Engelmann in Gray forma microcarpum (Engelmann) GillArceuthobium douglasii Engelmann var. microcarpum EngelmannRazoumofskya microcarpa (Engelmann) Wooton & Standleyvaginatum (Willdenow) Presl subsp. cryptopodum (Engelmann) Hawksworth & Wiens [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996;M&H; W&S]pineland dwarf-mistletoeRazoumofskya cryptopoda (Engelmann) CovillePhoradendron mistletoeHubbard, J.P. 1981. Extirpation of a population of desert mistletoe. Native Plant Society of New Mexico Newsletter 6(6):3.Huff, C. 1996. New plant distribution records (Brassica rapa, Fraxinus anomala, Phoradendron californicum). The New Mexico Botanist 3:6.Kuijt, J. 2003. Monograph of Phoradendron (Viscaceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 66:1-643.Peterson, R.S. 2000. Juniper mistletoes: 1, 2, and Phsp.? The New Mexico Botanist 16:7. [Phoradendron hawksworthii]Wiens, D. 1964. Revision of the acataphyllous species of Phoradendron. Brittonia 16:11-54.bolleanum (Seemann) Eichler subsp. bolleanum [M&H; W&S]rough mistletoePhoradendron hawksworthii ined.bolleanum (Seemann) Eichler subsp. densum (Torrey ex Trelease) Wiens [Wiens 1964]rough mistletoePhoradendron densum Torrey ex Treleasebolleanum (Seemann) Eichler var. capitellatum (Torrey ex Trelease) Kearney & Peebles = Phoradendron capitellatum Torrey ex Treleasecalifornicum Nuttall [Hubbard 1981; Huff 1996; M&H]mesquite mistletoecapitellatum Torrey ex Trelease [Kuijt 2003; M&H; Wiens 1964]downy mistletoePhoradendron bolleanum (Seemann) Eichler var. capitellatum (Torrey ex Trelease) Kearney & Peeblescockerellii Trelease = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. macrophyllum (Engelmann) Kuijtcoryae Trelease = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (de Candolle) Kuijtdensum Torrey ex Trelease = Phoradendron bolleanum (Seemann) Eichler subsp. densum (Torrey ex Trelease) Wiensflavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. macrophyllum Engelmann = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. macrophyllum(Engelmann) Kuijtflavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. orbiculatum Engelmann (=Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. serotinum) :Reported by M&H, but not occurring in NM [Kuijt 2003; Wiens 1964].Phoradendron orbiculatum Engelmannflavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. pubescens Engelmann = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (deCandolle) Kuijtflavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. villosum (Nuttall) Engelmann = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (deCandolle) Kuijthavardianum Trelease = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (de Candolle) Kuijthawksworthii ined. [This name was never published; the authorship has been incorrectly attributed to Wiens (Peterson 2000)] =Phoradendron bolleanum (Seeman) Eichler subsp. bolleanumjuniperinum Engelmann ex Gray subsp. juniperinum [Kuijt 2003; M&H; W&S]juniper mistletoemacrophyllum (Engelmann) Cockerell = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. macrophyllum (Engelmann) Kuijtorbiculatum Engelmann (=Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. serotinum) : Reported by M&H and W&S, but notoccurring in NM. [Kuijt 2003; Wiens 1964]serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. macrophyllum (Engelmann) Kuijt [Kuijt 2003; M&H; W&S; Wiens 1964]Cockerell’s mistletoePhoradendron cockerellii TreleasePhoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. macrophyllum Engelmannserotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (de Candolle) Kuijt [Kuijt 2003; M&H; Wiens 1964]Cory’s mistletoePhoradendron coryae TreleasePhoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nuttall var. pubescens EngelmannPhoradendron havardianum TreleasePhoradendron villosum Nuttallvillosum (Nuttall) Nuttall subsp. coryae (Trelease) Wiens = Phoradendron serotinum (Rafinesque) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum (deCandolle) KuijtRazoumofskya cyanocarpa A. Nelson ex Rydberg [=Arceuthobium cyanocarpum (A. Nelson ex Rydberg) Coulter & A. Nelson : Reported byW&S, but not occurring in NM [Hawksworth & Wiens 1996]divaricata (Engelmann) Coville = Arceuthobium divaricatum Engelmanndouglasii (Engelmann) Kuntze = Arceuthobium douglasii Engelmannmicrocarpa (Engelmann) Wooton & Standley = Arceuthobium microcarpum (Engelmann) Hawksworth & Wienscryptopoda (Engelmann) Coville = Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willdenow) Presl subsp. cryptopodum (Engelmann) Hawksworth & WiensFamily VITACEAE [3/5/5]Brizicky, G.K. 1965. The genera of Vitaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 46:48-67.

Gleason, H.A. 1947. The preservation of well known binomials. Phytologia 2:201-212.Cissuspeppervineincisa (Nuttall) Des Moulins [M&H; W&S]peppervineVitis incisa Nuttallinserta of NM authors, misapplied, not (Krener) K. Fritsch = Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. HitchcockParthenocissus creepervitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchcock [M&H; W&S]thicket creeperAmpelopsis quinquifolia Linnaeus var. vitacea KnerrParthenocissus inserta of NM authors, misapplied, not (Krener) K. FritschVitisgrapeGreat Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Vitis riparia]Moore, M.O. 1991. Classification and systematics of easten North American Vitis L. (Vitaceae) north of Mexico. Sida 14(3):339-368.acerifolia Rafinesque [M&H; Moore 1991]maple-leaf grapeVitis longii PrinceVitis nuevo-mexicana Lemmon ex Munsonarizonica Engelmann [M&H; W&S]Arizona grape, canyon grapeVitis arizonica Engelmann var. glabra MunsonVitis treleasii Munsonarizonica Engelmann var. glabra Munson = Vitis arizonica Engelmann×doaniana Munson ex Viala : Reported by M&H, but probably does not occur in NM [Moore 1991]longii Prince = Vitis acerifolia Rafinesquemonticola Buckley : Reported by M&H, but this species is endemic to the Edwards Plateau of central Texas (Moore 1991); awaits furtherverification.nuevo-mexicana Lemmon ex Munson = Vitis acerifolia Rafinesqueriparia Michaux [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]riverbank grapetreleasii Munson = Vitis arizonica Engelmannvulpina Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE [5/8/8]Covillea glutinosa (Engelmann) Rydberg = Larrea tridentata (Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de Candolle) CovilleKallstroemia caltropPorter, D.M. 1969. The genus Kallstroemia. Contr. Gray Herb. Harvard Univ. 198:41-153.brachystylis Vail = Kallstroemia californica (S. Watson) Vailcalifornica (S. Watson) Vail [M&H; Porter 1969; W&S]California caltropKallstroemia brachystylis VailKallstroemia californica (S. Watson) Vail var. brachystylis (Vail) Kearney & Peeblescalifornica (Wats) Vail var. brachystylis (Vail) Kearney & Peebles = Kallstroemia california (S. Watson) Vailgrandiflora Torrey ex Gray [M&H; Porter 1969; W&S]orange caltrophirsutissima Vail ex Small [M&H; Porter 1969; W&S]hairy caltropintermedia Rydberg = Kallstroemia parviflora Nortonlaetevirens Thornber = Kallstroemia parviflora Nortonmaxima sensu M&H = Kallstroemia parviflora Nortonparviflora Norton [Porter 1969; W&S]warty caltropKallstroemia intermedia RydbergKallstroemia laetevirens ThornberKallstroemia maxima sensu M&HLarreacreosote-bushMabry, T.J., J.H. Hunziker, & D.R. DiFeo, Jr. (eds.). 1977. Creosote Bush: biology and chemistry of Larrea in New World deserts. Halsted Press, Stroudsburg, Pa.mexicana Moricand = Larrea tridentata (Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de Candolle) Coville var. tridentatatridentata (Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de Candolle) Coville var. tridentata [M&H; W&S]creosote-bushCovillea glutinosa (Engelmann) RydbergCovillea tridentata VailLarrea mexicana MoricandZygophyllaum tridentatum Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de CandollePeganum African-rue*harmala Linnaeus [M&H]African-rue

mexicanum Gray : Reported on various lists, but no specimens documenting its occurrence in NM have been located.Tribulus puncture-vine*terrestris Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]puncture-vineZygophyllum bean-caper*fabago Linnaeus [M&H]Syrian bean-capertridentatum Sessé & Mociño ex A.P. de Candolle = Larrea tridentata (A.P. de Candolle) Coville var. tridentateANGIOSPERMSMonocotyledonous PlantsFamily AGAVACEAE [2/17/21]Bogler, D,J. & B.B. Simpson. 1995. A chloroplast DNA study of the Agavaceae. Syst. Bot. 20(2):191-205.AgaveagaveFreeman, C.E. 1973. A new record of lechuguilla (Agave lecheguilla: Agavaceae) in New Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 17(4):423.Gentry, H.S. 1982. Agaves of Continental North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 670 pp.Reveal, J.L. & W.C. Hodgson. 2002. Agave, pp. 442-461. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.americana Linnaeus var. latifolia Torrey = Agave parryi Engelmanngeminiflora (Tagl.) Ker-Gawler var. sonorae Torrey = Agave schottii Engelmanngracilipes Trelease [Gentry 1982; Reveal & Hodgson 2002]slimfoot agavelechuguilla Torrey [Gentry 1982; M&H; Reveal & Hodgson 2002; W&S]lechuguillaneomexicana Wooton & Standley = Agave parryi Engelmann var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) B. Ullrichpalmeri Engelmann [Gentry 1982; M&H; Reveal & Hodgson 2002; W&S]Palmer’s agaveparryi Engelmann var. parryi [Gentry 1982; M&H; Reveal & Hodgson 2002; W&S]Parry’s agaveAgave americana Linnaeus var. latifolia Torreyparryi Engelmann var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) B. Ullrich [M&H; Gentry 1982; W&S]New Mexico agaveschottii Engelmann [Gentry 1982; M&H; Reveal & Hodgson 2002; W&S]Schott’s agaveAgave geminiflora (Tagl.) Ker-Gawler var. sonorae TorreyDasylirion = see NolinaceaeNolina = see NolinaceaeYuccayuccaBenson, L. & R.A. Darrow. 1981. Trees and Shrubs of the Southwestern Deserts. 3rd ed. Univ. Arizona Press. 416 p.Hess, W.J. & R.L. Robbins. 2002. Yucca, pp. 423-439. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Johnson, M.B. 2000. Observations on some Chihuahuan Desert Yuccas. Desert Plants 16(1):14-19.Lenz, L.W. & M.A. Hanson. 2000. Typification and change in status of Yucca schottii (Agavaceae). Aliso 19(1):93-98.Lenz, L.W. & M.A. Hanson. 2001. Yuccas (Agavaceae) of the international four corners: southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico. Aliso 19(2):165-179.McKelvey, S.D. 1934, 1947. Yuccas of the southwestern United States. [part 1, 1934; part 2, 1947]. Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusettes.Webber, J.M. 1953. Yuccas of the Southwest. USDA Agric. Monogr. No. 17.angustifolia Pursh = Yucca glauca Nuttallangustissima Engelmann ex Trelease var. angustissima [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H]fine-leaf yuccaarizonica McKelvey = Yucca baccata Torrey var. brevifolia (Schott) Benson & Darrowbaccata Torrey var. baccata [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]banana yuccabaccata Torrey var. brevifolia (Schott ex Torrey) Benson & Darrow [Benson & Darrow 1981; Hess & Robbins 2002]banana yuccaYucca arizonica McKelveybaccata Torrey var. macrocarpa Torrey = Yucca treculeana Carrièrrebaileyi Wooton & Standley var. baileyi [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]Bailey’s yuccaYucca standleyi McKelvey+baileyi Wooton & Standley var. intermedia (McKelvey) Reveal [Hess & Robbins 2002; McKelvey 1934]Bailey’s yuccaYucca intermedia McKelveyYucca intermedia McKelvey var. ramosa McKelveybaileyi Wooton & Standley var. navajoa (Webber) Webber [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; Webber 1953]

Navajo yuccaYucca navajoa Webbercampestris McKelvey [M&H; McKelvey 1934] Note: Hess & Robbins (2002) restricted this taxon to Texas; the identity of ourplants perhaps warrants investigation.plains yuccaelata Engelmann [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]soaptree yuccafaxoniana Sargent [Johnson 2000]Eve’s needleglauca Nuttall [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]plains yucca, soapweed yuccaYucca angustifolia PurshYucca glauca Nuttall var. gurneyi McKelveyglauca Nuttall var. gurneyi McKelvey = Yucca glauca Nuttallharrimaniae Trelease [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]Spanish bayonetharrimaniae Trelease var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Reveal = Yucca neomexicana Wooton & Standleyintermedia McKelvey = Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standley var. intermedia (McKelvey) Revealintermedia McKelvey var. ramosa McKelvey = Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standley var. intermedia (McKelvey) Revealmacrocarpa (Torrey) Engelmann = Yucca treculeana Carrièrremadrensis Gentry [Hess & Robbins 2002; Lenz & Hanson 2000, 2001; M&H; W&S]Sierra Madre yuccaYucca schottii auct.navajoa Webber = Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standley var. navajoa (Webber) Webberneomexicana Wooton & Standley [Hess & Robbins 2002; M&H; W&S]New Mexico Spanish bayonetYucca harrimaniae Trelease var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Revealschottii auct. = Yucca madrensis Gentry×schottii Engelmann pro. sp. Note: Lenz & Hanson (2000) applies this name to hybrids involving Yucca baccata × Y. elata × Y.madrensis; see Yucca madrensis Gentry.standleyi McKelvey = Yucca baileyi Wooton & Standley var. baileyitorreyi Shafer = Yucca treculeana Carrièrretreculeana Carrièrre [M&H; W&S]Torrey’s yuccaYucca baccata Torrey var. macrocarpa TorreyYucca macrocarpa (Torrey) EngelmannYucca torreyi Shafer forma parviflora McKelveyYucca torreyi Shafertorreyi Shafer forma parviflora McKelvey = Yucca treculeana CarrièrreFamily ALISMATACEAE [3/11/11]Haynes, R.R. & C.B. Hellquist. 2000. Alismataceae, p. 7-25. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Alismawater-plantainAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Alisma subcordatum]Fernald, M.L. 1946. The North American representatives of Alisma plantago-aquatica. Rhodora 48:86-88.Hendricks, A.J. 1957. A revision of the genus Alisma (Dill.) L. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 58:470-493.Pogan, E. 1963. Taxonomical value of Alisma triviale Pursh and Alisma subcordatum Rafin. Canad. J. bot. 41:1011-1013.brevipes Greene = Alisma triviale Purshgeyeri Torrey = Alisma gramineum K.C. Gmelingramineum K.C. Gmelin [M&H]narrow-leaf water-plantainAlisma geyeri TorreyAlisma gramineum K.C. Gmelin var. geyeri (Torrey) Samuelssongramineum K.C. Gmelin var. geyeri (Torrey) Samuelsson = Alisma gramineum K.C. Gmelinplantago-aquatica sensu W&S = Alisma triviale Purshsubcordatum Rafinesque [Allred 1999]American water-plantaintriviale Pursh [M&H; W&S]northern water-plantainAlisma brevipes GreeneAlisma plantago-aquatica sensu W&SEchinodorus burr-headGreat Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Echinodorus berteroi]berteroi (Sprengel) Fassett [Great Plains Flora Association 1977]upright burr-headEchinodorus rostratus (Nuttall) Engelmannrostratus (Nuttall) Engelmann = Echinodorus berteroi (Sprengel) Fassett

Lophotocarpus calycinus (Engelmann) J.G. Smith = Sagittaria montevidensis Chamisso & Schlectendal subsp. calycina (Engelmann) BoginSagittaria arrowheadBogin, C. 1955. A revision of the genus Sagittaria. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9:179-233.Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A Synonymized Checklist and Atlas with Biological Attributes for the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. FirstEdition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, NC.[Sagittaria demersa]arifolia Nuttall = Sagittaria cuneata Sheldonbrevirostra Mackenzie & Bush [M&H]short-beak arrowheadcalycina Engelmann = Sagittaria montevidensis Chamisso & Schlectendal subsp. calycina (Engelmann) Bogincuneata Sheldon [M&H; W&S]arum-leaf arrowheadSagittaria arifolia Nuttalldemersa J.G. Small [R. Haynes, in Kartesz 1999]graminea Michaux [M&H] Note: Haynes & Hellquist (2000) report the distribution of this taxon to the east of NM; our report perhapsmerits verification.grassy arrowheadgreggii J.G. Smith : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.latifolia Willdenow [M&H]duck potatolongiloba Engelmann ex J.G. Smith [M&H]long-barb arrowheadmontevidensis Chamisso & Schlectendal subsp. calycina (Engelmann) Bogin [M&H; W&S]hooded arrowheadSagittaria calycina EngelmannLophotocarpus calycinus (Engelmann) J.G. SmithFamily ALLIACEAE = see LILIACEAEAgave = see AGAVACEAEHypoxis = see LILIACEAEZephyranthes = see LILIACEAEFamily AMARYLLIDACEAEFamily ASPHODELACEAE = see LILIACEAEFamily BROMELIACEAE [1/1/1]Tillandsia Spanish-mossLuther, H.E. & G.K. Brown. 2000. Tillandsia, p. 288-296. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Wagner, W.L. 1979. New records to the Animas Mountain flora, New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 24(2):291-296. [Tillandsia recurvata]recurvata Linnaeus [Wagner 1979]ball-mossFamily CALOCHORTACEAE = see LILIACEAEFamily COMMELINACEAE [2/5/6]Faden, R.B. 2000. Commelinaceae, p. 170-197. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Tucker, G.C. 1989. The genera of Commelinaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 70:97-130.Commelina dayflowerBrashier, C.K. 1966. A revision of Commelina (Plum.) L. in the U.S.A. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93:1-19.angustifolia Michaux = Commelina erecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernaldcrispa Wooton = Commelina erecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernalddianthifolia Delile [Faden 2000; M&H; W&S]bird-bill dayflowerCommelina dianthifolia Delile var. filiformis M.E. JonesCommelina dianthifolia Delile var. longispatha (Torrey) BrashierCommelina linearis Bentham var. longispatha Torreydianthifolia Delile var. filiformis M.E. Jones = Commelina dianthifolia Deliledianthifolia Delile var. longispatha (Torrey) Brashier = Commelina dianthifolia Delileerecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernald [Faden 2000; M&H; W&S]white-mouth dayflowerCommelina angustifolia MichauxCommelina crispa WootonCommelina erecta Linnaeus var. crispa (Wooton) Palmer & SteyermarkCommelina erecta Linnaeus var. deamiana Fernalderecta Linnaeus var. crispa (Wooton) Palmer & Steverm. = Commelina erecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernalderecta Linnaeus var. deamiana Fernald = Commelina erecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernald

linearis Bentham var. longispatha Torrey = Commelina dianthifolia DelileTradescantia spiderwortAnderson, E. & R.E. Woodson. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9:1-132.Faden, R.B. 1993. Tradescantia crassifolia (Commelinaceae), an overlooked species in the southwestern United States. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80:219-222.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Tradescantia wrightii]Spellenberg, R. 1979. Chromosome numbers from some federally proposed threatened or endangered southwestern angiosperms and other miscellaneous taxa.Southw. Naturalist 24:187-189. [Tradescantia wrightii]crassifolia Cavanilles : Included in Kartesz’s (1999) list for NM, but Faden (1993) questions, with good evidence, the validity of the singlespecimen attributed to NM; awaits verification.occidentalis (Britton) Smyth var. occidentalis [Faden 2000; M&H; W&S]western spiderwortTradescantia virginica Linnaeus var. occidentalis Brittonoccidentalis (Britton) Smyth var. scopulorum (Rose) Anderson & Woodson [Faden 2000; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain spiderwortTradescantia scopulorum Rosepinetorum Greene [Faden 2000; M&H; W&S]pinewoods spiderwortTradescantia tuberosa Greenescopulorum Rose = Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth var. scopulorum (Rose) Anderson & Woodsontuberosa Greene = Tradescantia pinetorum Greenevirginica Linnaeus var. occidentalis Britton = Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth var. occidentaliswrightii Rose & Bush [Faden 2000; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; Spellenberg 1979]Wright’s spiderwortFamily CONVALLARIACEAE = see LILIACEAEFamily CYPERACEAE [14/135/137]Bruhl, J.J. 1995. Sedge genera of the world: relationships and a new classification of the Cyperaceae. Australian Systematic Botany 8(2):125-305.Cronquist, A. 1977. Cyperaceae, p. 67-174. IN: Intermountain Flora, Vol. 6 (Monocotyledons). New York Botanical Garden. 584 pp.Tucker, G.C. 1987. The genera of Cyperaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 68:361-445.Bolboschoenus bulrushBeetle, A.A. 1942. Studies in the genus Scirpus L. IV. The section Bolboschoenus Pallas Amer. J. Bot. 42:82-88.Browning, J., K.D. Gordon-Gray, & S.G. Smith. 1995. Achene structure and taxonomy of North American Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae). Brittonia 47(4):433-445.Smith, S.G. 1995. New combinations in North American Schoenoplectus, Bolboschoenus, Isolepis, and Trichophorum (Cyperaceae). Novon 5:97-102.Smith, S.G. 2002. Bolboschoenus, pp. 37-44. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.fluviatilis (Torrey) V. Soják [M&H] Note: Smith (2002) could find no specimens from NM of this taxon; perhaps warrantsverification.river bulrushScirpus fluviatilis (Torrey) Graymaritimus (Linnaeus) Palla subsp. paludosus (A. Nelson) T. Koyama [M&H; W&S]saltmarsh bulrushScirpus campestris BrittonScirpus maritimus Linnaeus var. paludosus (A. Nelson) KoyamaScirpus paludosus A. NelsonBulbostylis hair-sedgeKral, R. 1971. A treatment of Abildgaardia, Bulbostylis and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4:57-227.Kral, R.. 2002. Bulbostylis, pp.131-136. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.capillaris (Linnaeus) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke [Kral 2002; M&H; W&S]tufted hairsedgeStenophyllus capillaris (Linnaeus) Brittonfunckii (Steudel) C.B. Clarke [Kral 2002; M&H; W&S]Funck’s hairsedgeStenophyllus funckii (Steudel) Brittonjuncoides (Vahl) Kükenthal [Kral 1971; Kral 2002]rush hairsedgeschaffneri (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke [Kral 2002; M&H]Schaffner’s hairsedgeScirpus schaffneri BoeckelerCarexsedge, caric-sedgeAllred, K.W. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 14:4. [C. planostachys]Ball, P.W. & A.A. Reznicek. 2002. Carex, pp. 254-572. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.Cochrane, T.S. 1981. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 28:186-187. [C. leptopoda]Coop, J. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [C. phaeocephala]Coop, J. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 25:7. [Carex brunnescens, C. conoidea]Hartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [C. elynoides, oreocharis, praticola]Hermann, F.J. 1970. Manual of the Carices of the Rocky Mountains and Colorado Basin. USDA Agric. Handb. No. 374.Hermann, F.J. 1974. Manual of the Genus Carex in Mexico and Central America. USDA Agric. Handb. No. 467.Hipp, A. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Carex egglestonii]Jones, S.D., C.T. Bryson, and J.E. Ubelaker. 1993. Carex blanda and Kyllinga odorata (Cyperaceae) new to New Mexico and a significant range extension ofCyperus retrorsus. Sida 15(3):552-553.

Mackenzie, K.K. 1931-1935. North American Flora. 18. Cyperaceae, Tribe 2, Caricae. New York Botanical Garden.McGrath, J. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 12:8. [C. diandra]McGrath, J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [C. geyeri, C. jonesii]McGrath, J. 2002. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 24:7. [C. illota]McGrath, J. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 25:7. [Carex macloviana]Murray, D.F. 1969. Taxonomy of Carex sect. Atratae (Cyperaceae) in the southern Rocky Mountains. Brittonia 21:55-76.Peterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [C. angustior, C. sprengelii]Reznicek, A.A. 1993. Revision of Carex section Ovales (Cyperaceae) in Mexico. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19:97-137.Roalson, E.H., S.D. Jones, & K.W. Allred. 1995. Carex amplifolia and Carex rossii (Cyperaceae), new to New Mexico and a key to section Montanae in NewMexico. Sida 16(3):592-594.Sivinski, R. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 20:8. [C. albonigra]Standley, L.A. 1985. Systematics of the Acutae group of Carex (Cyperaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7:1-106. [C. scopulorum]Weber, W.A., B.C. Johnston, & D. Wilken. 1979. Additions to the flora of Colorado. VI. Phytologia 41(7):486-500. [C. rostrata vs. C. utriculata]Worthington, R.D. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 10:7. [C. muriculata]Worthington, R.D. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 22:7. [C. lativena]Worthington, R.D. 2003. Plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 26:7. [Carex chihuahuensis]Worthington, R.D. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [C. microdonta]agrostoides Mackenzie = Carex alma L.H. Baileyalbonigra Mackenzie [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; Sivinski 2001]black-and-white-scale sedgealma L.H. Bailey [M&H; Ball & Resnicek 2002; W&S]grass-leaf sedgeCarex agrostoides Mackenzieamplifolia F. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Roalson et al. 1995]big-leaf sedgeangustior Linnaeus = Carex echinata Mur.aquatilis Wahlenberg var. aquatilis [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]leafy tussock sedgeCarex variabilis Baileyatherodes Sprengel [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]wheat sedgeathrostachya Olney [M&H]slender-beak sedgeCarex tenuirostris Olneyatrata auct. = Carex chalciolepis T. Holmaurea Nuttall [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]golden sedgeCarex hassei Baileyaureolensis Steudel [Ball & Reznicek 2002]Aureola sedgeCarex frankii sensu M&Hbella Bailey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; Murray 1969; W&S]southwestern sedgebicknellii Britton : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.blanda Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Jones et al. 1993]woodland sedgebolanderi Olney [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Bolander’s sedgeCarex bolanderi OlneyCarex deweyana Schweinitz var. bolanderi (Olney) W. Boottbrevior (Dewey) Mackenzie ex Lunell [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]short-beak sedgeCarex festucacea Schkuhr. var. brevior (Dewey) Fernaldbrittoniana Bailey [=Carex tetrastachya Scheele]: Reported by M&H, but not known from NM (S.D. Jones pers. comm.; Ball & Reznicek2002)brunnescens (Persoon) Poiret [Coop 2003]brownish sedgecamporum Mackenzie = Carex praegracilis W. Boottcanescens Linnaeus [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H]hoary sedgecapillaris Linnaeus [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]hair-like sedgeCarex capillaris Linnaeus var. elongata OlneyCarex capillaris Linnaeus var. major Drejercapillaris Linnaeus var. elongata Olney = Carex capillaris Linnaeuscapillaris Linnaeus var. major Drejer = Carex capillaris Linnaeuscapitata Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H map; awaits verification.chalciolepis T. Holm [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; Murray 1969]

two-nerve sedgeCarex atrata of NM reportsCarex heteroneura W. Boott var. chalciolepis (Holm) F.J. Hermannchihuahuensis Mackenzie [Worthington 2003]Chihuahuan sedgeconoidea Willdenow [Coop 2003]open-field sedgedeweyana Schweinitz var. bolanderi (Olney) W. Boott = Carex bolanderi Olneydiandra Schrank [McGrath 1999]lesser tussock sedgedisperma Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]soft-leaf sedgeCarex tenella Schkuhrdouglasii F. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Douglas’s sedgeduriuscula C.A. Meyer [M&H]spike-rush sedgeCarex eleocharis BaileyCarex stenophylla Wahlenberg var. eleocharis (Bailey) Breitungebenea Rydberg [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]ebony sedgeechinata Murray [Peterson 2000]star sedgeCarex angustior Linnaeusegglestonii Mackenzie [Hipp 2003]eleocharis Bailey = Carex duriuscula C.A. Meyerelynoides Holm [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Hartman 1973; M&H]black-root sedgeCarex filifolia Nuttall var. miser Baileyemoryi Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Emory’s sedgeCarex stricta Lamarck var. emoryi Baileyfestiva sensu W&S : It is unclear which taxon is referrable to W&S’s ‘Carex festiva’.festivella Mackenzie = Carex microptera Mackenziefestucacea var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald = Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenziefilifolia Nuttall var. filifolia [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]thread-leaf sedgefrankii sensu M&H = Carex aureolensis Steudelgeophila Mackenzie [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]White Mountain sedgeCarex pityophila Mackenziegeyeri Boott [McGrath 2000]Geyer’s sedgegravida L.H. Bailey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]heavy sedgeCarex gravida Bailey var. lunelliana (Mackenzie) F.J. HermannCarex lunelliana Mackenziegravida Bailey var. lunelliana (Mackenzie) F.J. Hermann = Carex gravida L.H. Baileyhalleri Gunn. [=Carex norvegica Retzius] : Not known from NM; our material referred to Carex stevenii Holm [S.D. Jones, pers. comm.]hassei Bailey = Carex aurea Nuttallheliophila Mackenzie = Carex inops Bailey subsp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crinsheteroneura W. Boott var. chalciolepis (Holm) F.J. Hermann = Carex chalciolepis T. Holmhystricina Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]porcupine sedgeillota L.H. Bailey [McGrath 2002]small-head sedgeinops Bailey subsp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]stolon sedgeCarex heliophila MackenzieCarex pennsylvanica Lamarck var. digyna Boeckelerinterior Bailey [M&H; W&S]inland sedgejonesii Bailey [McGrath 2000]Jones’s sedgekelloggii W. Boott = Carex lenticularis Michaux var. lipocarpa (Holm) L. Standley

lanuginosa auct. non Michaux = Carex pellita Muhlenberg ex Willdenowlatebrosa Mackenzie = Carex praegracilis W. Boottlativena S.D. & G.D. Jones [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Worthington 2002]broad-vein sedgelenticularis Michaux var. lipocarpa (Holm) L. Standley [M&H; W&S] Note: Not reported for NM by Ball & Reznicek (2002),but occurring in the surrounding states.lakeshore sedgeCarex kelloggii W. Boottleptalea Wahlenberg [Ball & Reznicek 200; M&H]bristly-stalk sedgelimosa Linnaeus : Reported by M&H, but not known from NM [Ball & Reznicek 2002; S.D. Jones pers. comm.]macloviana d’Urville [McGrath 2003]Falkland Island sedgemeadii Dewey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.media of NM authors = Carex stevenii (T. Holm) Kalelamicrodonta Torrey & Hooker [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Worthington 2004]little-tooth sedgemicroptera Mackenzie [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H]small-wing sedgeCarex festivella Mackenziemuriculata F.J. Hermann [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Worthington 1999]Trans-Pecos segenebrascensis Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Nebraska sedgeneomexicana Mackenzie = Carex occidentalis Baileynorvegica Retzius subsp. stevenii (T. Holm) E. Murray = Carex stevenii (T. Holm) Kalelanova Bailey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; Murray 1969; W&S]new sedgeobtusata Liljeblad [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]blunt sedgeoccidentalis Bailey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]New Mexico sedgeCarex neomexicana Mackenzieoederi auct., non Retzius = Carex viridula Michauxoreocharis Holm [Hartman 1973; M&H]grassy-slope sedgepellita Muhlenberg ex Willdenow [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]wooly sedgeCarex lanuginosa auct. non Michauxpetasata Dewey [M&H]Liddon sedgephaeocephala Piper [Coop 2002]mountain hare sedgepityophila Mackenzie = Carex geophila Mackenzieplanostachys Kunze [Allred 2000]cedar sedgepraegracilis W. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]field sedgeCarex camporum MackenzieCarex latebrosa Mackenziepraticola Rydberg [Hartman 1973; M&H]meadow sedgerossii F. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Roalson et al. 1995]Ross’s sedgerostrata Stokes : Not known from NM; our material mostly referrable to Carex utriculata (Ball & Reznicek 2002; Weber et al. 1979)rupestris Bellardi ex Allioni var. drummondiana (Dewey) Bailey [Hermann 1970] Note: Not reported for NM by Ball &Reznicek (2002); perhaps warrants verification.Drummond sedgeCarex drummondiana Deweyrusbyi Mackenzie = Carex vallicola Deweyscoparia Schkuhr ex Willdenow var. scoparia [M&H; W&S]broom sedgescopulorum Holm [Standley 1985; W&S]Rocky Mountain sedge

senta F. Boott : Reported by M&H, but NM material is identified as Carex stricta Lamarck (Ball & Reznicek 2002).siccata Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]dry-spike sedgesimulata Mackenzie [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]analogue sedgespissa L.H. Bailey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Cochise sedgeCarex spissa L.H. Bailey var. ultra (L.H. Bailey) KükenthalCarex ultra L.H. Baileyspissa L.H. Bailey var. ultra (L.H. Bailey) Kükenthal = Carex spissa L.H. Baileysprengelii Dewey [Peterson 2000]Sprengel’s sedgestenophylla auct. = Carex duriuscula C.A. Meyerstenophylla Wahlenberg var. eleocharis (Bailey) Breitung = Carex duriuscula C.A. Meyerstevenii (T. Holm) Kalela [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; Murray 1969; W&S]Steven’s sedgeCarex media of NM authorsCarex media R. Brown var. stevenii (Holm) FernaldCarex norvegica Retzius subsp. stevenii (Holm) E. Murraystipata Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. stipata [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]stalked sedgestricta Lamarck [Ball & Reznicek 2002]uptight sedgesubfusca W. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; Reznicek 1993; W&S]rusty sedgetahoensis Smiley : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.tenera Dewey : Reported by Abrams (1940-1960), but this questioned in view of its distribution in Wyoming and northward; awaitsverification.tenuirostris Olney = Carex athrostachya Olneyultra Bailey = Carex spissa L.H. Baileyutriculata F. Boott [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Northwest Territory sedgeCarex rostrata of NM reportsvallicola Dewey [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Rusby’s sedgeCarex rusbyi MackenzieCarex vallicola Dewey var. rusbyi (Mackenzie) F.J. Hermannvallicola Dewey var. rusbyi (Mackenzie) F.J. Hermann = Carex vallicola Deweyvariabilis Bailey = Carex aquatilis Wahlenbergvesicaria Linnaeus : Reported by M&H, but this questioned in view of its distribution; awaits verification.viridula Michaux var. viridula [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H]little green sedgeCarex oederi Retzius subsp. viridula (Michaux) Kukenthalvulpinoidea Michaux [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H]fox sedgewootonii Mackenzie [Ball & Reznicek 2002; M&H; W&S]Wooton’s sedgexerantica Bailey : Reported by M&H, but this questioned in view of its distribution in Wyoming and northward; awaits verification.Cladium saw-grassAllred, K.W. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 26:7. [Cladium californicum]californicum (S. Watson) O’Neill [Allred 2003; M&H; W&S]Cladium mariscus (Linnaeus) Pohl var. californicum S. Watsonswamp saw-grassCyperus flat-sedgeAdams, T. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Cyperus bipartitus]Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [C. rotundus]Carter, R. & S.D. Jones. 1997. Notes on the Cyperus retroflexus complex (Cyperaceae) with three nomenclatural proposals. Rhodora 99:319-334.Horvat, M.L. 1941. A revision of the subgenus Mariscus found in the U.S.A. Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 33:1-147. [Cyperus niger]Jones, S.D., C.T. Bryson, and J.E. Ubelaker. 1993. Carex blanda and Kyllinga odorata (Cyperaceae) new to New Mexico and a significant range extension ofCyperus retrorsus. Sida 15(3):552-553.Jones, S.D., A.A. Reznicek, & G.D. Jones. 1993. Cyperus setigerus (Cyperaceae) new for New Mexico. Sida 15(4):655-656.Jones, S.D., J.K. Wipff, & R. Carter. 1996. Nomenclatural combinations in Cyperus (Cyperaceae). Phytologia 80(4):288-290.Kessler, J.W. 1984. Cyperus ovularis (Michaux) Torrey var. cylindricus (Ell.) Torrey new to New Mexico. Sida 10:258.Schippers, P., S.J. Ter Borg, & J.J. Bos. 1995. A revision of the infraspecific taxonomy of Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) with an experimentally evaluatedcharacter set. Syst. Bot. 20(4):461-481.Tucker, G.C. 1985. Cyperus flavicomus, the correct name for Cyperus albomarginatus. Rhodora 87:539-541.Tucker, G.C. 1994. Revision of the Mexican species of Cyperus (Cyperaceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43:1-213.Tucker, G.C. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:8. [Cyperus strigosus]

Tucker, G.C., B.G. Marcks, & J.R. Carter. 2002. Cyperus, pp. 141-191. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.acuminatus Torrey & Hooker ex Torrey [M&H; W&S] Note: Not reported for NM by Tucker et al. (2002), but listed for all statessurrounding NM.taper-tip flat-sedgeCyperus cyrtolepis Torrey & Hookeraggregatus (Willdenow) Endlicher [M&H; Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002]inflated flat-sedgeCyperus huarmensis (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) M.C. Johnstonalbomarginatus (Martius & Schrader ex Nees) Steudel = Cyperus flavicomus Michauxaristatus Rottboell = Cyperus squarrosus Linnaeusbipartitus Torrey [Adams 1998; Tucker et al. 2002]shining flat-sedgecompressus Linnaeus [Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002]poorland flat-sedgecyrtolepis Torrey & Hooker = Cyperus acuminatus Torrey & Hookerdifformis Linnaeus [Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002]variable flat-sedgedipsaceus Leibman [Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002]Wright’s flat-sedgeCyperus wrightii Brittonechinatus (Linnaeus) Wood : Kartesz (1999) reports this species for NM, apparently based on a misinterpretation of Cyperus ovularis sensustricto in Tucker (1984); awaits verification.elegans Linnaeus [Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002]royal flat-sedgeerythrorhizos Muhlenberg [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]red-root flat-sedgeesculentus Linnaeus var. leptostachyus Boeckeler [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]chufa, yellow nut-sedgeesculentus Linnaeus var. macrostachyus Boeckeler [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]chufa, yellow nut-sedgefendlerianus Boeckeler var. debilis (Britton) Kükenthal = Cyperus sphaerolepis Boeckelerfendlerianus Boeckeler [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]Fendler’s flat-sedgeferruginescens Boeckeler = Cyperus odoratus Linnaeus var. squarrosus (Britton) Jones, Wipff, & Carterfiliculmis sensu western authors [= Cyperus lupulinus (Sprengel) B.G. Marcks] : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification. Thetrue Cyperus filiculmis Vahl is a species of the eastern coastal plains. [Tucker 1994]flavicomus Michaux [M&H; Tucker 1985; Tucker et al. 2002]white-edge flat-sedgeCyperus albomarginatus (Martius & Schrader ex Nees) Steudelhuarmensis (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) M.C. Johnston = Cyperus aggregatus (Willdenow) Endlicherinflexus Muhlenberg = Cyperus squarrosus Linnaeuslaevigatus Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.lupulinus (Sprengel) B.G. Marcks : Reported as expected by M&H (C. filiculmis auct.); awaits verification.niger Ruiz & Pavón var. capitatus (Britton) O'Neill = Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pavónniger Ruiz & Pavón [Horvat 1941; Tucker et al. 2002]black flat-sedgeCyperus niger Ruiz & Pavón var. capitatus (Britton) O'NeillCyperus niger Ruiz & Pavon var. castaneus (S. Watson) Kükenthalodoratus Linnaeus var. squarrosus (Britton) Jones, Wipff, & Carter [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]rusty flat-sedgeCyperus ferax L.C.M. RichardCyperus ferruginescens BoeckelerCyperus speciosus VahlCyperus speciosus Vahl var. squarrosus Brittonpallidicolor (Kükenthal) G. Tucker [Tucker et al. 2002]pale flat-sedgeparishii Britton [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]Parish’s flat-sedgeCyperus sphacelatus Brittonretroflexus Buckley var. pumilus (Britton) R. Carter & S.D. Jones [Carter & Jones 1997; M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]one-flowered flat-sedgeCyperus uniflorus Torrey & Hooker*rotundus Linnaeus [Allred 1999; Tucker et al. 2002]purple nut-sedgerusbyi Britton = Cyperus sphaerolepis Boeckeler

schweinitzii Torrey [Tucker et al. 2002]sand flat-sedgeseslerioides Kunth : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.setigerus Torrey & Hooker [Jones et al. 1993; Tucker et al. 2002]lean flat-sedgespeciosus Vahl = Cyperus odoratus Linnaeus var. squarrosus (Britton) Jones, Wipff, & Carterspeciosus Vahl var. squarrosus Britton = Cyperus odoratus Linnaeus var. squarrosus (Britton) Jones, Wipff, & Carterspectabilis Link : Reported by Kartesz (1999), but not verified by Tucker et al. 2002.sphacelatus Britton = Cyperus parishii Brittonsphaerolepis Boeckeler [M&H; Tucker 1994; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]Rusby’s flat-sedgeCyperus fendlerianus Boeckeler var. debilis (Britton) KükenthalCyperus rusbyi Brittonsquarrosus Linnaeus [M&H; Tucker et al. 2002; W&S]awned flat-sedgeCyperus aristatus Rottboell Note: This name is illegitimate, being superfluous at the time of publication.Cyperus inflexus Muhlenbergstrigosus Linnaeus [Tucker 1996; Tucker et al. 2002]straw-color flat-sedgetetragonous Elliott [Tucker et al. 2002]four-angle flat-sedgeuniflorus Torrey & Hooker = Cyperus retroflexus Buckley var. pumilus (Britton) R. Carter & S.D. Joneswrightii Britton = Cyperus dipsaceus LeibmanEleocharis spike-rushAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Eleocharis geniculata]Harms, L.J. 1972. Cytotaxonomy of the Eleocharis tenuis complex. Amer. J. Bot. 59:483-487.Hartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242. [Eleocharis compressa]Larson, B.M.H. & P.M. Catling. 1996. The separation of Eleocharis obtusa and Eleocharis ovata (Cyperaceae) in eastern Canada. Can. J. Bot. 74:238-242.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995[1996]. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Eleocharis bella]Smith, S.G. 2001. Taxonomic innovations in North American Eleocharis (Cyperaceae). Novon 11(2):241-257. [Eleocharis acicularis porcata]Smith, S.G., J.J. Bruhl, M.S. Gonzalez-Elizondo, & F.J. Menapace. 2002. Eleocharis, pp. 60-120. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes [Smith 2001; Smith et al. 2002]needle spike-rushEleocharis acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes var. porcata S.G. Smithalbida Torrey [Smith et al. 2002]white spike-rushatropurpurea (Retzius) J. & K. Presl [M&H; Smith et al. 2002]purple spike-rushbella (Piper) Svenson [Sivinski et al. 1995; Smith et al. 2002]delicate spike-rushEleocharis acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes var. bella Pipercancellata S. Watson : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.coloradoensis (Britton) Gilly [M&H; Smith et al. 2002]dwarf spike-rushEleocharis parvula (Roemer & Schultes) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer var. anachaeta (Torrey) Svensoncompressa Sullivant var. acutisquamata (Buckley) S.G. Smith [Hartman 1973; M&H; Smith et al. 2002]flat-stem spike-rushcylindrica Buckley : Reported questionably by Kartesz (1999), but not by Smith et al. (2002); awaits verification.engelmannii Steudel [M&H; Smith et al. 2002; W&S]Engelmann’s spike-rushEleocharis engelmannii Steudel var. monticola (Fernald) SvensonEleocharis monticola FernaldEleocharis obtusa (Willdenow) Schultes var. engelmannii (Steudel) Gillyengelmannii Steudel var. monticola (Fernald) Svenson = Eleocharis engelmannii Steudelerythropoda Steudel [Smith et al. 2002]bald spike-rushgeniculata (Linnaeus) Roemer & J.A. Schultes [Allred 1999; Smith et al. 2002]capitate spike-rushEleocharis caribaea auct., not (Rottboell) S.F. Blakeglaucescens (Willdenow) Schultes = Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultesmacrostachya Britton [M&H; Smith et al. 2002]pale spike-rushmontana (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Roemer & Schultes [M&H; W&S] Note: Not reported for NM by Smith et al. 2002.mountain spike-rushEleocharis montana (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Roemer & Schultes var. nodulosa (Roth) Svenson

montana (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Roemer & Schultes var. nodulosa (Roth) Svenson = Eleocharis montana (Humboldt, Bonpland,& Kunth) Roemer & Schultesmontevidensis Kunth [M&H; Smith et al. 2002]sand spike-rushEleocharis arenicola Torreyobtusa (Willdenow) Schultes [M&H] Note: Not reported for NM by Smith et al. 2002.blunt spike-rushEleocharis ovata (Roth) Roemer & Schultes var. obtusa (Willdenow) Kükenthalovata (Roth) Roemer & Schultes var. obtusa (Willdenow) Kükenthal = Eleocharis obtusa (Willdenow) Schultespalustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes [M&H; Smith et al. 2002; W&S]marshy spike-rushEleocharis glaucescens (Willdenow) Schultesparishii Britton [M&H; Smith et al. 2002]Parish’s spike-rushparvula sensu M&H = Eleocharis coloradoensis (Britton) Gillyparvula (Roemer & Schultes) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer var. anachaeta (Torrey) Svenson = Eleocharis coloradoensis (Britton) Gillypauciflora (Lightfoot) Link = Eleocharis quinqueflora (F.X. Hartman) O. Schwarzpauciflora (Lightfoot) Link var. suksdorfiana (Beauvois) Svenson = Eleocharis quinqueflora (F.X. Hartman) O. Schwarzquinqueflora (F.X. Hartman) O. Schwarz [M&H; Smith et al. 2002; W&S]few-flowered spike-rushEleocharis pauciflora (Lightfoot) LinkEleocharis pauciflora (Lightfoot) Link var. suksdorfiana (Beauvois) SvensonScirpus pauciflorus Lightfootradicans (A. Dietrich) Kunth : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Eleocharis acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes var. radicans (Poiret) Brittrostellata (Torrey) Torrey [M&H; Smith et al. 2002; W&S]beaked spike-rushuniglumis (Link) Schultes [Smith et al. 2002]saltmarsh spike-rushEriophorum cotton-grassBall, P.W. & D.E. Wujek. 2002. Eriophorum, pp. 21-27. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.angustifolium Honckeny subsp. angustifolium [M&H; W&S]tall cotton-grassEriophorum polystachion Linnaeus, p.p.polystachion Linnaeus, p.p. = Eriophorum angustifolium RothFimbristylis fimbryKral, R. 1971. A treatment of Abildgaardia, Bulbostylis and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4:57-227.Kral, R.. 2002. Fimbristylis, pp.121-131. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.baldwiniana (Schultes) Torrey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.puberula (Michaux) Vahl var. interior (Britton) Kral [Kral 2002; M&H]hairy fimbryspadicea sensu M&H = Fimbristylis puberula (Michaux) Vahl var. interior (Britton) Kralvahlii (Lamarck) Link : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Fuirena umbrella-sedgeKral, R. 1978. A synopsis of Fuirena (Cyperaceae) for the Americas north of South America. Sida 7:309-354.Kral, R. 2002. Fuirena, pp. 32-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.simplex Vahl var. aristulata (Torrey) Kral [Kral 2002]western umbrella-sedgesimplex Vahl var. simplex [Kral 1978; M&H]western umbrella-sedgeHemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax var. aristulata Coville = Lipocarpha aristulata (Coville) Tuckermicrantha (Vahl) Pax var. drummondii (Nees) Friedland = Lipocarpha drummondii (Nees) G.C. Tuckermicrantha (Vahl) Pax var. minor (Schrader) Friedland = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) TuckerKobresia bog-sedgeBall, P.W. 2002. Kobresia, pp. 252-253. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.bellardii (Allioni) Degland = Kobresia myosuroides (Villars) Fiori & Paolimyosuroides (Villars) Fiori & Paoli [Ball 2002; M&H; W&S]bog-sedgeKobresia bellardii (Allioni) DeglandKyllinga spike-sedgeJones, S.D., C.T. Bryson, and J.E. Ubelaker. 1993. Carex blanda and Kyllinga odorata (Cyperaceae) new to New Mexico and a significant range extension ofCyperus retrorsus. Sida 15(3):552-553.Tucker, G.C. 1984. A revision of the genus Kyllinga Rottboell (Cyperaceae) in Mexico and Central America. Rhodora 86:507-538.Tucker, G.C. 2002. Kyllinga, pp. 193-194. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.odorata Vahl [Jones et al. 1993; Tucker 2002]fragrant spike-sedgeCyperus sesquiflorus (Torrey) Mattfeld & Kükenthal

Lipocarpha chaff-sedgeFriedland, S. 1941. The American species of Hemicarpha. Amer. J. Bot. 28:855-861.Tucker, G.C. 2002. Lipocarpha, pp. 195-197. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.aristulata (Coville) G. Tucker [Friedland 1941; Tucker 2002]awned chaff-sedgeHemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax var. aristulata Covilledrummondii (Nees) G. Tucker [Friedland 1941; M&H; Tucker 2002; W&S]Drummond’s chaff-sedgeHemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax var. drummondii (Nees) Friedlandmicrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker [Friedland 1941; Tucker 2002]small-flowered chaff-sedgeHemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax var. minor (Schrader) FriedlandSchoenoplectus bulrushRaynal, J. 1976. Notes cyperologiques: 26. Le genre Schoenoplectus. II. L'amphicarpie et la sect. Supini. Adansonia, series 2, 16:119-155.Schuyler, A.E. 1974. Typification and application of the names Scirpus americanus Persoon, S. olneyi Gray, and S. pungens Vahl. Rhodora 76(805):51-52.Smith, S.G. 1995. New combinations in North American Schoenoplectus, Bolboschoenus, Isolepis, and Trichophorum (Cyperaceae). Novon 5:97-102.Smith, S.G. 2002. Schoenoplectus, pp. 44-60. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.acutus (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) A. & D. Löve var. occidentalis (S. Watson) Smith [M&H; Smith 2002; W&S]hardstem bulrushScirpus occidentalis (S. Watson) Chaseamericanus (Persoon) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller [M&H; Smith 2002; W&S]chairmaker’s bulrushScirpus americanus PersoonScirpus olneyi Grayamericanus of NM authors, not Persoon = Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla var. longispicatus (Britton) S.G. Smithcalifornicus (C.A. Meyer) Palla [M&H]California bulrushScirpus californicus (C.A. Meyer) Steudelpungens (Vahl) Palla var. longispicatus (Britton) S.G. Smith [M&H; Smith 2002; W&S]three-square bulrushScirpus americanus of NM authors, not Persoontabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) Palla [M&H; Smith 2002]softstem bulrushScirpus validus Vahlvalidus Vahl = Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) PallaScirpus bulrushAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Scirpus pendulus]Koyama, T. 1962. The genus Scirpus Linn. Some North American aphylloid species. Can. J. Bot. 40:913-937.Koyama, T. 1963. The genus Scirpus Linn. Critical species in the section Pterolepis. Can. J. Bot. 41:1107-1131.Schuyler, A.E. 1966. The taxonomic delineation of Scirpus lineatus and Scirpus pendulus. Notulae Naturae, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 3:1-3.Schuyler, A.E. 1974. Typification and application of the names Scirpus americanus Persoon, S. olneyi Gray, and S. pungens Vahl. Rhodora 76(805):51-52.Smith, S.G. 1995. New combinations in North American Schoenoplectus, Bolboschoenus, Isolepis, and Trichophorum (Cyperaceae). Novon 5:97-102.Smith, S.G. & G. Yatskievych. 1996. Notes on the genus Scirpus sensu lato in Missouri. Rhodora 98:168-179.Whittemore, A.T. & A.E. Schuyler. Scirpus, pp. 8-21. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 23. Oxford University Press.acutus Muhlenberg ex Bigelow, sensu stricto : not known from NM [Smith 1995]acutus of NM authors = Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) A. & D. Löve var. occidentalis (S. Watson) Smithacutus Muhlenberg ex Bigelow var. occidentalis (S. Watson) Beetle = Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) A. & D. Löve var.occidentalis (S. Watson) Smithamericanus of NM authors = Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Pallaamericanus Persoon = Schoenoplectus americanus (Persoon) Volk.atrovirens sensu W&S = Scirpus pallidus (Britton) Fernaldbrittonianus Piper = Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Palla subsp. paludosus (A. Nelson) T. Koyamacalifornicus (C.A. Meyer) Steudel = Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Meyer) Pallafluviatilis (Torrey) Gray = Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torrey) V. Sojákmaritimus Linnaeus var. paludosus (A. Nelson) Koyama = Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Pallas subsp. paludosus (A. Nelson) T.Koyamamicrocarpus J. & K. Presl [M&H; W&S]red-tinged bulrushoccidentalis (S. Watson) Chase = Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) Löve & Löve var. occidentalis (S. Watson) S.G. Smitholneyi Gray = Schoenoplectus americanus (Persoon) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Kellerpallidus (Britton) Fernald [M&H]pale bulrushScirpus atrovirens sensu W&SScirpus atrovirens Muhlenberg var. pallidus Brittonpaludosus A. Nelson = Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Pallas subsp. paludosus (A. Nelson) T. Koyamapauciflorus Lightfoot = Eleocharis quinquiflora (F.X. Hartman) O. Schwarzpendulus Muhlenberg [Allred 1999]rufous bulrushpungens Vahl = Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla

schaffneri Boeckeler = Bulbostylis schaffneri (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarkevalidus Vahl = Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) PallaStenophyllus capillaris (Linnaeus) Britton = Bulbostylis capillaris (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarkefunckii (Steudel) Britton = Bulbostylis funckii (Steudel) C.B. ClarkeFamily DRACAENACEAE = see AGAVACEAEFamily GRAMINEAE = see POACEAEFamily HYDROCHARITACEAE [3/5/5]EgeriawaterweedCook, C.D.K. & K. Urmi-Konig. 1984. A revision of the genus Egeria (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquatic Bot. 13:485-504.*densa Planchon [M&H]Brazilian waterweedAnacharis densa (Planchon) VictorinElodea densa (Planchon) CasparyPhilotria densa (Planchon) SmallElodeawaterweedCatling, P.M. & W. Wojtas. 1986. The waterweeds (Elodea and Egeria, Hydrocharitaceae) in Canada. Canad. J. Bot. 64:1525-1541.bifoliata St. John [M&H]two-leaf waterweedElodea longivaginata St. Johncanadensis Michaux [M&H]Canadian waterweedAnacharis canadensis (Michaux) PlanchonElodea planchonni CasparyPhilotria canadensis (Michaux) Brittondensa (Planchon) Caspary = Egeria densa Planchlongivaginata St. John = Elodea bifoliata St. Johnnuttallii (Planchon) St. John [M&H]western waterweedAnacharis nuttallii PlanchonAnacharis occidentalis (Pursh) VictorinNajas = see NajadaceaeVallisneria eel-grassamericana Michaux [M&H]American eel-grassVallisneria spiralis of authorsFamily IRIDACEAE [2/6/6]IrisirisFoster, R.C. 1937. A cyto-taxonomic survey of the North American species of Iris. Contr. Gray herb. 119:3-82. [Iridaceae]Henderson, N.C.. 2002. Iris, pp. 371-395. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.missouriensis Nuttall [Henderson 2002; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain irisOrelirion arizonicum (Rothrock) Bicknell = Sisyrinchium arizonicum RothrockSisyrinchium blue-eyed-grassCholewa, A.F. & D.M. Henderson. 2002. Sisyrinchium, pp. 351-371. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Goldblatt, P., P. Rudall, & J.E. Henrich. 1990. The genera of the Sisyrinchium alliance (Iridaceae: Iridoideae): Phylogeny and relationships. Syst. Bot. 15(3):497-510.Henderson, D.M. 1976. A biosystematic study of Pacific northwestern blue-eyed- grasses (Sisyrinchium, Iridaceae). Brittonia 28:149-176.Hess, W.J. 1975. Notes on the flora of the Mogollon Mountains, New Mexico. Sida 6:48-51. [Sisyrinchium longipes]Mosquin, T. 1970. Chromosome numbers and a proposal for classification in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae). Madroño 20:269-275.arizonicum Rothrock [Chowlewa & Henderson 2002; M&H; W&S]Arizona blue-eyed-grassOrelirion arizonicum (Rothrock) Bicknellcampestre Bicknell : Reported by M&H and W&S, but Cholewa & Henderson show the range of this species as central Kansas andeastward; our plants probably referable to Sisyrinchium montanum; merits verification.demissum Greene [Chowlewa & Henderson 2002; M&H; W&S]stiff blue-eyed-grasselmeri Greene : NM reports of this species belong to Sisyrinchium longipes (Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles; S. elmeri Greene is endemic toCalifornia.idahoense Bicknell var. occidentale (Bicknell) D.M. Henderson [Chowlewa & Henderson 2002; M&H; W&S]western blue-eyed-grassSisyrinchium occidentale Bicknelllongipes (Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles [Chowlewa & Henderson 2002; Hess 1975]timberland blue-eyed-grass

montanum Greene var. montanum [Chowlewa & Henderson 2002; M&H]mountain blue-eyed-grassoccidentale Bicknell = Sisyrinchium idahoense Bicknell var. occidentale (Bicknell) D.M. HendersonFamily JUNCACEAE [2/27/28]Cronquist, A. 1977. Juncaceae, pp. 47-67. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 6. New York Botanical Garden.Juncoides intermedium (Thuiller) Rydberg = Luzula multiflora (Retzius) Lejeuneparviflorum (Ehrhart) Coville = Luzula parviflora (Ehrhart) Desvauxspicatum (Linnaeus) Kuntze = Luzula spicata (Linnaeus) A.P. de CandolleJuncusrushBrooks, R.E. & S.E. Clemants. 2000. Juncus, p. 211-255. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Hermann, F.J. 1975. Manual of the rushes (Juncus spp.) of the Rocky Mountains and Colorado Basin. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-18. 107 pp.Hurd, E.G., S. Goodrich, & N.L. Shaw. 1997. Field guide to Intermountain rushes. USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-306.McGrath, J. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 12:8. [Juncus hallii]acuminatus Michaux [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H]knotty rushalbescens (Lange) Fernald = Juncus triglumis Linnaeus var. albescens Langearcticus Willdenow var. balticus (Willdenow) Trautvetter [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]baltic rushJuncus balticus Willdenow var. montanus Engelmannarcticus Willdenow var. mexicanus (Willdenow ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Balslev [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Mexican rushJuncus balticus Willdenow var. mexicanus (Willdenow ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) KuntzeJuncus mexicanus (Willdenow ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes)arizonicus Wiegand = Juncus interior Wiegandarticulatus Linnaeus [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H]jointed rushbadius Suksdorf = Juncus nevadensis S. Watsonbalticus Willdenow var. montanus Engelmann = Juncus arcticus Willdenow var. balticus (Willdenow) Trautvetterbalticus Willdenow var. mexicanus (Willdenow) Kuntze = Juncus arcticus Willdenow var. mexicanus (Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes)Balslevbrachyphyllus Wiegand [Hermann 1975; W&S] Note: Brooks & Clemants (2000) report this taxon some distance from NM; perhapsmerits verification.short-leaf rushbrunnescens Rydberg = Juncus ensifolius Wikström var. montanus (Engelmann) C.L. Hitchcockbufonius Linnaeus [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]toad rushcastaneus J.E. Smith [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]chestnut rushconfusus Coville [M&H; W&S]Colorado rushdichotomus Elliott [M&H] Note: Brooks & Clemants (2000) do not include NM; perhaps merits verification.forked rushdrummondii E. Meyer [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Drummond’s rushdudleyi Wiegand [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Dudley’s rushJuncus tenuis Willdenow var. dudleyi (Wiegand) F.J. Hermanneffusus Linnaeus var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand : Reported by M&H, but specimens referred to this have been identified as Juncusarcticus Willdenow and Juncus dudleyi Wiegand.ensifolius Wikström var. montanus (Engelmann) C.L. Hitchcock [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain rushJuncus brunnescens RydbergJuncus parous RydbergJuncus saximontanus A. NelsonJuncus tracyi Rydbergfiliformis Linnaeus [M&H] Note: Brooks & Clemants (2000) report the distribution of this taxon to the north and not in NM; perhapsmerits verification.thread rushhallii Engelmann [McGrath 1999]Hall’s rushinterior Wiegand var. arizonicus (Wiegand) F. J. Herm. = Juncus interior Wiegandinterior Wiegand [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]inland rushJuncus arizonicus WiegandJuncus interior Wiegand var. arizonicus (Wiegand) F. J. Herm.

Juncus interior Wiegand var. neomexicanus (Wiegand) F.J. HermannJuncus neomexicanus Wiegandinterior Wiegand var. neomexicanus (Wiegand) F.J. Hermann = Juncus interior Wiegandlongistylis Torrey [Brooks & Clemants 2000;M&H; W&S]long-style rushlongistylis Torrey var. scabratus F.J. Hermann [=Juncus macrophyllus Coville] : Reported as expected by M&H but not by Brooks &Clemants (2000); awaits verification.marginatus Rostkovius [M&H]grass-leaf rushJuncus marginatus Rostkovius var. setosus CovilleJuncus setosus (Coville) Smallmertensianus Bongard [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Mertens’s rushmexicanus Willdenow ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes = Juncus arcticus Willdenow var. mexicanus (Willdenow ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Balslevneomexicanus Wiegand = Juncus interior Wiegandnevadensis S. Watson [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Nevada rushJuncus badius SuksdorfJuncus nevadensis S. Watson var. badius (Suksdorf) C.L. HitchcockJuncus truncatus Rydbergnevadensis S. Watson var. badius (Suksdorf) C.L. Hitchcock = Juncus nevadensis S. Watsonnodosus Linnaeus [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]joint-stem rushparous Rydberg = Juncus ensifolius Wikström var. montanus (Engelmann) C.L. Hitchcocksaximontanus A. Nelson = Juncus ensifolius Wikström var. montanus (Engelmann) C.L. Hitchcocktenuis Willdenow var. dudleyi (Wiegand) F.J. Hermann = Juncus dudleyi Wiegandtenuis Willdenow [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]poverty rushJuncus macer S.F. Graytorreyi Coville [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]Torrey’s rushJuncus nodosus Linnaeus var. megacephalus Torreytracyi Rydberg = Juncus ensifolius Wikström var. montanus (Engelmann) C.L. Hitchcocktriglumis Linnaeus var. albescens Lange [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H; W&S]northern white rushJuncus albescens (Lange) Fernaldxiphioides E. Meyer [Brooks & Clemants 2000; M&H]iris-leaf rushLuzulawood-rushCorrell, D.S. & H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Stanford Univ. Press. [Luzula multiflora]Swab, J.C. 2000. Luzula, p. 255-267. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford Univerisity Press.comosa E. Meyer [Swab 2000; M&H; W&S]intermediate wood-rushJuncoides intermedium (Thuiller) RydbergLuzula congesta (Thuiller) LejeuneLuzula intermedia (Thuiller) A. Nelsoncampestris (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var. multiflora (Ehrhart) Celak. = Luzula multiflora (Ehrhart) Jejeunecongesta (Thuiller) Lejeune = Luzula comosa E. Meyerintermedia (Thuiller) A. Nelson = Luzula comosa E. Meyermultiflora (Ehrhart) Lejeune : Reported by Correll & Correll (1972), but Swab’s distribution is far removed from NM.Luzula campestris (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var. multiflora (Ehrhart) Celak.parviflora (Ehrhart) Desvaux [Swab 2000; M&H; W&S]small-flower wood-rushJuncoides parviflorum (Ehrhart) CovilleJuncus parviflorus Ehrhartspicata (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [Swab 2000; M&H; W&S]spike wood-rushJuncoides spicatum (Linnaeus) KuntzeJuncus spicatus LinnaeusFamily JUNCAGINACEAE [1/2/2]Triglochin arrow-grassLöve, A. & D. Löve. 1958. Biosystematics of Triglochin maritumum agg. Naturaliste Canad. 85:156-165.concinna Davy var. debilis (Jones) J.T. Howard = Triglochin maritimum Linnaeusmaritimum Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]seaside arrow-grassTriglochin concinna Davy var. debilis (Jones) J.T. Howard

palustre Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]marsh arrow-grassFamily LEMNACEAE [2/9/9]Daubs, E.H. 1965. A monograph of Lemnaceae. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 34:1-118.Landolt, E. 2000. Lemnaceae, p. 143-153. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.LemnaduckweedCorrell, D.S. & H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Stanford Univ. Press. [Lemna obscura]DeLange, L. & A.H. Pieterse. 1973. A comparative study of the morphology of Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L. Acta Bot. Neerl. 22:510-517.McGrath, J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Lemna turionifera]Reveal, J.L. 1990. The neotypification of Lemna minuta Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth, an earlier name for Lemna minuscula Herter (Lemnaceae). Taxon 39:328-330.aequinoctialis Welwitsch [Landolt 2000; M&H]lesser duckweedLemna perpusilla Torrey var. trinervis Aust.gibba Linnaeus [Landolt 2000; M&H]inflated duckweedminima Philippi = Lemna minuta Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunthminor Linnaeus [Landolt 2000; M&H; W&S]common duckweedminuta Kunth [Landolt 2000; M&H; W&S]least duckweedLemna minima Philippiobscura (Austin) Daubs [Correll & Correll 1972]obscure duckweedperpusilla Torrey var. trinervis Aust. = Lemna aequinoctialis Welwitschtrisulca Linnaeus [Landolt 2000; M&H; W&S]ivy-leaf duckweedturionifera Landolt [Landolt 2000; McGrath 2000]turion duckweedvaldiviana Philippi [Landolt 2000]pale duckweedSpirodela duckmeatpolyrhiza (Linnaeus) Schleiden [M&H; W&S]common duckmeatLemna polyrhiza LinnaeusFamily LILIACEAE [25/45/47]Meerow, A.W., M.F. Fay, C.L. Guyk, Q.-B. Li, F.Q. Zaman, & M.W. Chase. 1999. Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL andtrnL-F sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 86(9):1325-1345.Utech, F.H. 2002. Liliaceae, pp. 50-347. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.AlliumonionMcNeal, D.W. Jr. & T.D. Jacobsen. 2002. Allium, pp. 224-276. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R.C. 1998. Annotated checklist of the genus Allium (Liliaceae) in New Mexico. New Mexico Naturalist's Notes 1(1):43-56.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Allium acuminatum]acuminatum Hooker [McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; Spellenberg et al. 1986]taper-tip onionbigelovii S. Watson [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]Bigelow’s onionbisceptrum S. Watson [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]aspen onionAllium bisceptrum S. Watson var. palmeri (S. Watson) CronquistAllium palmeri S. Watsonbisceptrum S. Watson var. palmeri (S. Watson) Cronquist = Allium bisceptrum S. Watsonbrevistylum S. Watson : Reported by M&H and McNeal & Jacobsen (2002), but these reports are in error [Sivinski 1998; Sivinski pers.comm.].cernuum Roth [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]nodding onionAllium cernuum Roth var. neomexicanum (Rydberg) MacBrideAllium cernuum Roth var. obtusum Cockerell ex MacBrideAllium neomexicanum RydbergAllium recurvatum Rydbergcernuum Roth var. neomexicanum (Rydberg) Macbride = Allium cernuum Rothcernuum Roth var. obtusum Cockerell ex MacBride = Allium cernuum Rothdeserticola (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standley = Allium macropetalum Rydbergdrummondii Regel [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]

Drummond’s onionAllium helleri SmallAllium nuttallii S. Watsongeyeri S. Watson var. geyeri [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]Geyer’s onionAllium funiculosum A. Nelsongeyeri S. Watson var. tenerum M.E. Jones [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]Geyer’s onionAllium rubrum OsterhoutAllium sabulicola Osterhoutglandulosum sensu M&H, not Link & Otto = Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standleygooddingii M. Ownbey [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998]Goodding’s onionhelleri Small = Allium drummondii Regelkunthii G. Don [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]Kunth’s onionAllium scaposum Benthammacropetalum Rydberg [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]Arizona onionAllium deserticola (M.E. Jones) Wooton & Standleyneomexicanum Rydberg = Allium cernuum Rothnuttallii S. Watson = Allium drummondii Regelpalmeri S. Watson = Allium bisceptrum S. Watsonperdulce Fraser var. perdulce [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998]plains onionrecurvatum Rydberg = Allium cernuum Rothrhizomatum Wooton & Standley [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998; W&S]New Mexico onionAllium glandulosum sensu M&H, not Link & Ottorubrum Osterhout = Allium geyeri S. Watson var. tenerum M.E. Jonessabulicola Osterhout = Allium geyeri S. Watson var. tenerum M.E. Jonesscaposum Bentham = Allium kunthii G. Dontextile A. Nelson & Macbride [M&H; McNeal & Jacobsen 2002; Sivinski 1998]white wild onionAllium reticulatum FraserAndrostephium funnel-lilyPires, J.C. & J.L. Reveal. 2002. Androstephium, pp. 333. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.breviflorum S. Watson [M&H; Pires & Reveal 2002]pink funnel-lilyAnthericum serotinum Linnaeus = Lloydia serotina (Linnaeus) Sweettorreyi Baker = Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) CrudenAnticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydberg = Zigadenus elegans Purshporrifolia (Greene) Rydberg = Zigadenus virescens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) MacbrideAsparagus asparagusStraley, G.B. 2002. Asparagus, pp. 213-214. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.*officinalis Linnaeus [M&H; Straley 2002; W&S]asparagusAsphodelus onionweedSpellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Asphodelus fistulosus]Straley, G.B. & F.H. Utech. 2002. Asphodelus, pp. 218-219. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.*fistulosus Linnaeus [Spellenberg et al. 1986; Straley & Utech 2002]onionweedAtamosco longifolia (Hemsley) Cockerell = Zephyranthes longifolia HemsleyCalochortus mariposa-lilyAllred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Calochortus flexuosus]Fiedler, P.L. & R.K. Zebell. 2002. Calochortus, pp. 119-141. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Ownbey, M. 1940. A monograph of the genus Calochortus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27:371-553.Ownbey, M. 1969. Calochortus. Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 17(1):765-779.ambiguus (M..E. Jones) M. Ownbey [Fiedler & Zebell 2002; M&H]doubting Mariposa-lilyaureus S. Watson [Fiedler & Zebell 2002; M&H; W&S]golden Mariposa-lilyCalochortus nuttallii Torrey & Gray var. aureus (S. Watson) M. Ownbeyflexuosus S. Watson [Allred 1999; Fiedler & Zebell 2002]winding Mariposa-lilygunnisonii S. Watson var. gunnisonii [Fiedler & Zebell 2002; M&H; W&S]Gunnison’s Mariposa-lily

+gunnisonii S. Watson var. perpulcher Cockerell [Fiedler & Zebell 2002; M&H; Ownby 1940]Gunnison’s Mariposa-lilynuttallii Torrey & Gray var. aureus (S. Watson) M. Ownbey = Calochortus aureus S. Watsonnuttallii Torrey & Gray [Fiedler & Zebell 2002; M&H; W&S]Nuttall’s Mariposa-lilyCooperia drummondii Herbert = Zephyranthes chlorosolen (Herbert) D. DietrichDasylirion = see NolinaceaeDichelostemma bluedicksPires, J.C. 2002. Dichelostemma, pp. 328-331. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Ry, B. 1996. Development of ovule, embryo sac, and endosperm in Dipterostemon and Dichelostemma (Alliaceae) relative to taxonomy. Amer. J. Bot. 83(6):790-801.pulchellum (Salisbury) Heller var. pauciflorum (Torrey) Hoover = Dichelostemma capitatum (Bentham) Wood subsp. pauciflorum (Torrey)G. Keatorcapitatum (Bentham) Wood subsp. capitatum : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.capitatum (Bentham) Wood subsp. pauciflorum (Torrey) G. Keator [M&H; Pires 2002; W&S]bluedicksDichelostemma pauciflorum (Torrey) StandleyDichelostemma pulchellum (Salisbury) Heller var. pauciflorum (Torrey) HooverDipterostemon pauciflorus (Torrey) RydbergDipterostemon pauciflorus (Torrey) Rydberg = Dichelostemma capitatum (Bentham) Wood subsp. pauciflorum (Torrey) G. KeatorDisporum trachycarpum (S. Watson) Bentham & Hooker f. = Prosartes trachycarpum S. WatsonEcheandia crag-lilyCruden, R.W. 2002. Echeandia, pp. 215-216. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden [Cruden 2002; M&H; W&S]Torrey’s crag-lilyAnthericum torreyi BakerErythronium avalanche-lilyAllen, G.A. & K.R. Robertson. 2002. Erythronium, pp. 153-164. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Applegate, E.I. 1935. The genus Erythronium: A taxonomic and distributional study of the western North American species. Madroño 3:58-113.Todsen, T.K. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 2:6. [Erythronium grandiflorum]grandiflorum Pursh subsp. grandiflorum [Allen & Robertson 2002; Todsen 1996]yellow avalanche-lilyFritillaria mission-bellsBeetle, D.E. 1944. A monograph of the North American species of Fritillaria. Madroño 7:133-159.Ness, B. 2002. Fritillaria, pp. 164-171. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.atropurpurea Nuttall [M&H; Ness 2002; W&S] Note: Known only from an 1892 collection from the Corrizo (Chuska) Mountains.spotted mission-bellspudica (Pursh) Sprengel : Reported by Abrams (1940-1960) for NM, but this not substantiated by any other source or specimen; awaitsverification.Hypoxis star-grassHerndon, A. 1992. Nomenclatural notes on North American Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae). Rhodora 94:43-47.Holmes, W.C.. 2002. Hypoxis, pp. 201-204. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995[1996]. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324.hirsuta (Linnaeus) Coville [Sivinski et al. 1995]yellow star-grassLeucocrinum star-lilyReveal, J.L. & F.H. Utech. 2002. Leucocrinum, pp. 217-218. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.montanum Nuttall ex Gray [M&H; Reveal & Utech 2002; W&S]star-lilyLiliumwood-lilySkinner, M.W. 2002. Lilium, pp. 172-197. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.philadelphicum Linnaeus [M&H; Skinner 2002; W&S]wood-lilyLilium montanum A. NelsonLilium philadelphicum Linnaeus var. andinum (Nuttall) Ker-GawlerLilium umbellatum Purshmontanum A. Nelson = Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeusphiladelphicum Linnaeus var. andinum (Nuttall) Ker-Gawler = Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeusumbellatum Pursh = Lilium philadelphicum LinnaeusLloydia alp-lilyReveal, J.L. & F.H. Utech. 2002. Lloydia, pp. 198. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.serotina (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex Reichenbach var. serotina [M&H; Reveal & Utech 2002; W&S]alp-lilyAnthericum serotinum LinnaeusMaianthemum false Solomon’s-sealGalway, D.H. 1945. The North American species of Smilacina. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 33:644-666.LaFrankie, J.V., Jr. 1986. Transfer of the species of Smilacina to Maianthemum (Liliacaea). Taxon 35:584-589.LaFrankie, J.V.. 2002. Maianthemum, pp. 206-210. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.

acemosum (Linnaeus) Link subsp. amplexicaule (Nuttall) LaFrankie [LaFrankie 2002; M&H; W&S]false Solomon’s-sealMaianthemum racemosum (Linnaeus) Link var. amplexicaule (Nuttall) DornSmilacina racemosa (Linnaeus) Desfontaines var. amplexicaulis (Nuttall) S. WatsonVagnera amplexiaulis (Nuttall) Greenestellatum (Linnaeus) Link [LaFrankie 2002; M&H; W&S]starry false Solomon’s-sealSmilacina stellata (Linnaeus) DesfontainesVagnera stellata (Linnaeus) MorongMillaMexican-starMcNeal, D.W., Jr. 2002. Milla, pp. 346-347. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.biflora Cavanilles [M&H; McNeal 2002; W&S]Mexican-starMuscari grape-hyacinthStraley, G.B. & F.H. Utech. 2002. Muscari, pp. 316-318. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.*neglectum Gussone ex Tenore [M&H; Straley & Utech 2002]grape-hyacinthMuscari racemosum (Linnaeus) Millerracemosum (Linnaeus) Miller = Muscari neglectum Gussone ex TenoreNolina = see NolinaceaeNothoscordum false-garlicJacobsen, T.D. & D.W. McNeal, Jr. 2002. Nothoscordum, pp. 276-278. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.bivalve (Linnaeus) Britton [Jacobsen & McNeal 2002; M&H]crow-poisonNothoscordum texanum M.E. Jonestexanum M.E. Jones = Nothoscordum bivalve (Linnaeus) BrittonPolygonatum Solomon’s-sealOwnbey, R.P. 1944. The liliaceous genus Polygonatum in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31:373-413.Utech, F.H. 2002. Polygonatum, pp. 210-212. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.biflorum (Walter) Elliott [M&H; Utech 2002]Solomon’s-sealPolygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) MorongPolygonatum cobrense (Wooton & Standley) GatesPolygonatum commutatum (Roemer & Schultes) DietrichSalomonia cobrensis Wooton & Standleycobrense (Wooton & Standley) Gates = Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliottcommutatum (Roemer & Schultes) Dietrich = Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) ElliottProsartes fairybellsJones, Q. 1951. A cytotaxonomic study of the genus Disporum in North America. Contr. Gray Herb. 173:1-39.Utech, F.H. 2002. Prosartes, pp. 142-145. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.trachycarpum S. Watson [M&H; Utech 2002; W&S]fairybellsDisporum trachycarpum (S. Wateon) Bentham & Hooker f.Salomonia cobrensis Wooton & Standley = Polygonatum cobrense (Wooton & Standley) GatesSchoenocaulon feather-shankFrame, D.. 2002. Schoenocaulon, pp. 79-81. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.texanum Scheele [Frame 2002; M&H]Texas feather-shankSmilacina racemosa (Linnaeus) Desfontaines var. amplexicaulis (Nuttall) S. Watson = Maianthemum racemosum (Linnaeus) Linkracemosa (Linnaeus) Desfontaines var. racemosa = Maianthemum racemosum (Linnaeus) Linkstellata (Linnaeus) Desfontaines = Maianthemum stellatum (Linnaeus) LinkStreptopus twisted-stalkFassett, N.C. 1935. A study of Streptopus. Rhodora 37:88-113.Utech, F.H. 2002. Streptopus, pp. 145-147. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.amplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle [M&H; Utech 2002; W&S]twisted-stalkStreptopus amplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var americanus J.A. SchultesStreptopus amplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var. chalazatus Fassettamplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var americanus J.A. Schultes = Streptopus amplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolleamplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de Candolle var. chalazatus Fassett = Streptopus amplexifolius (Linnaeus) A.P. de CandolleToxicoscordion falcatus Rydberg = Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peckgramineum Rydberg = Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peckpaniculatum (Nuttall) Rydberg = Zigadenus paniculatus (Nuttall) S. WatsonVagnera amplexiaulis (Nuttall) Greene = Maianthemum racemosum (Linnaeus) Link subsp. amplexicaule (Nuttall) LaFrankiestellata (Linnaeus) Morong = Maianthemum stellatum (Linnaeus) LinkVeratrum skunk-cabbageMcNeal, D.W. Jr. & A.D. Shaw. 2002. Veratrum, pp. 72-76. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.californicum Durand var. californicum [M&H; McNeal & Shaw 2002; W&S]

western skunk-cabbageVeratrum speciosum Rydbergspeciosum Rydberg = Veratrum californicum DurandYucca = see AgavaceaeZephyranthes zephyr-lilyFlagg, R.O., G.L. Smith, & W.S. Flory. 2002. Zephyranthes, pp. 296-303. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Z. chlorosolen]chlorosolen (Herbert) D. Dietrich [Spellenberg et al. 1991]Drummond’s rain-lilyCooperia drummondii HerbertZephyranthes brazosensis Traubbrazosensis Traub = Zephyranthes chlorosolen (Herbert) D. Dietrichlongifolia Hemsley [Flagg et al. 2002; M&H]zephyr-lilyAtamosco longifolia (Hemsley) CockerellZigadenus deathcamasHess, W.J. & R.C. Sivinski. 1995. A new species of Zigadenus (Liliaceae) from New Mexico, with additional comments on the section Anticlea. Sida 16(3):389-400. [Zigadenus mogollonensis]Schwartz, F.C. 2002. Zigadenus, pp. 81-88. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Zomlefer, W.B. 2003. Documented chromosome numbers 2003: 1. Chromosome number of Toxicoscordion nuttallii (Liliaceae: Melanthiaceae) and clarification ofthe genus. Sida 20(3):1085-1092.coloradoensis Rydberg = Zigadenus elegans Purshdilatatus Greene = Zigadenus elegans Purshelegans Pursh [M&H; Schwartz 2002; W&S]mountain deathcamasAnticlea elegans (Pursh) RydbergZigadenus coloradoensis RydbergZigadenus dilatatus Greenefalcatus Rydberg = Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peckgramineus Rydberg = Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peckintermedius Rydberg = Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peck+mogollonensis Hess & Sivinski [Hess & Sivinski 1995; Schwartz 2002]Mogollon deathcamaspaniculatus (Nuttall) S. Watson [M&H; Schwartz 2002; W&S]sand-cornToxicoscordion paniculatum (Nuttall) Rydbergporrifolius Greene = Zigadenus virescens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Macbridevenenosus S. Watson var. gramineus (Rydberg) Walsh ex M.E. Peck [M&H; W&S]meadow deathcamasToxicoscordion gramineum RydbergZigadenus falcatus RydbergZigadenus gramineus RydbergZigadenus intermedius Rydbergvirescens (Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth) Macbride [M&H; Schwartz 2002; W&S]green deathcamasAnticlea porrifolia (Greene) RydbergZigadenus porrifolius GreeneFamily MELANTHIACEAE = see LILIACEAEFamily NAJADACEAE [1/2/2]Naias = NajasNajaswater-nymphsClausen, R.T. 1936. Studies in the genus Najas in the northern United States. Rhodora 38:333-345.guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus [M&H; W&S]Guadalupe water-nymphCaulinia guadalupensis Sprengelmarina Linnaeus [M&H]spiny water-nymphPotomogeton = see POTOMOGETONACEAERuppia = see RUPPIACEAEZannichellia = see ZANNICHELLIACEAEFamily NOLINACEAE [2/6/6]Bogler, D. 1998. Nolinaceae, pp. 392-397. IN: K. Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. III. Flowering Plants - Monocotyledons,Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer-Verglag, New York.Bogler, D.J. & B.B. Simpson. 1995. A chloroplast DNA study of the Agavaceae. Syst. Bot. 20(2):191-205.Dasylirion sotol

Bogler, D.J. 1995. Systematics of Dasylirion: Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny. Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico. 56:69-76.Bogler, D.J. 2002. Dasylirion, pp. 422-423. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.leiophyllum Engelmann ex Trelease [Bogler 2002; W&S]green sotolwheeleri S. Watson [Bogler 2002; M&H; W&S]common sotol, desert spoonNolinabeargrassHess, W.J. 2002. Nolina, pp. 415-421. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.greenei S. Watson = Nolina texana S. Watsonmicrantha I.M. Johnston [Hess 2002]chaparral beargrassmicrocarpa S. Watson [Hess 2002; M&H; W&S]sacahuista, beargrasstexana S. Watson [Hess 2002; M&H]Texas beargrassgreenei S. Watson [Hess 2002; W&S]Greene’s beargrassFamily ORCHIDACEAE [13/29/33]Arenas, S. & M. Angel. 1988. Updated list of the orchids of Mexico. Orquidea 11:233-276.Coleman, R.A. 2002. The Wild Orchids of Arizona and New Mexico. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 248 p.Correll, D.S. 1950. Native orchids of North America north of Mexico. Chronica Botanica 26:1-399.Dressler, R.L. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.Luer, C.A. 1975. The native orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida. New York Botanical Garden.Todsen, T. 2000. Artificial key to the orchids of New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 14:1-2.Achroanthes porphyrea (Ridley) Wooton & Standley = Malaxis wendtii Salazarmontana (Rothrock) Greene = Malaxis soulei L.O. WilliamsCalypso fairy-slipperSheviak, C.J. & P.M. Catling. 2002. Calypso, pp. 622-623. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.americana R. Brown = Calypso bulbosa (Linnaeus) Oakes var. americana (R. Brown) Luerbulbosa (Linnaeus) Oakes var. americana (R. Brown ex Aiton f.) Luer [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak & Catling 2002;W&S]fairy-slipper orchidCalypso americana R. Brown ex Aiton f.Coeloglossum frog-orchidSheviak, C.J. & P.M. Catling. 2002. Coeloglossum, pp. 580. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.bracteatum (Muhlenberg) Parlatore = Coeloglossum viride (Linnaeus) Hartman var. virescens (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Luerviride (Linnaeus) Hartman var. virescens (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Luer [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak & Catling2002; W&S]frog-orchidCoelglossum bracteatum (Muhlenberg) ParlatoreHabenaria bracteata (Muhlenberg) R. BrownHabenaria viridis (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. bracteata (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) GrayCorallorhiza coral-rootFreudenstein, J. 1997. A monograph of Corallorhiza, Orchidaceae. Harvard Papers in Botany 10:5-51.Magrath, L.K. & J.V. Freudenstein. 2002. Corallorhiza, pp. 633-638. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Todsen, T.K. 1970. Spiranthes parasitica and Corallorhiza wisteriana (Orchidaceae) new to New Mexico. Southw. Natural. 14(4):447-452.Todsen, T.K. 1971. Color variation of Corallorhiza in New Mexico. Southw. Naturalist 16(1):121-122.maculata Rafinesque var. maculata [Freudenstein 1997; M&H; Magrath & Freudenstein 2002; W&S]spotted coral-rootCorallorhiza multiflora Nuttallmaculata Rafinesque var. occidentalis (Lindley) Ames [Freudenstein 1997; Magrath & Freudenstein 2002]spotted coral-rootmaculata Rafinesque var. mexicana (Lindley) Freudenstein [Coleman 2002]spotted coral-rootodontorhiza (Willdenow) Poiret var. odontorhiza [Magrath & Freudenstein 2002]fall coral-rootmultiflora Nuttall = Corallorhiza maculata Rafinesquestriata Lindley var. flavida Todsen = Corallorhiza striata Lindley var. vreelandii (Rydberg) L.O. Williamsstriata Lindley var. striata [Luer 1975; Magrath & Freudenstein 2002]hooded coral-rootstriata Lindley var. vreelandii (Rydberg) L.O. Williams [Coleman 2002; Freudenstein 1997; M&H; W&S]hooded coral-rootCorallorhiza striata Lindley var. flavida TodsenCorallorhiza vreelandii Rydbergtrifida Chatelain [Coleman 2002; Freudenstein 1997; M&H; Magrath & Freudenstein 2002]yellow coral-root

vreelandii Rydberg = Corallorhiza striata Lindley var. vreelandii (Rydberg) L.O. Williamswisteriana Conrad [Coleman 2002; Freudenstein 1997; M&H; Magrath & Freudenstein 2002; Todsen 1970]spring coral-rootCypripedium ladies-slipperSheviak, C.J. 1995. Cypripedium parvfiflorum Salisbury, Part 2: The large-flowered plants and patterns of variation. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 64(June):606-612.Sheviak, D.J. 2002. Cypripedium, pp. 499-507. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.calceolus Linnaeus var. pubescens (Willdenow) Correll = Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury var. pubescens (Willdenow) Knightparviflorum Salisbury var. pubescens (Willdenow) Knight [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak 1995, 2002; W&S]yellow ladies-slipperCypripedium calceolus Linnaeus var. pubescens (Willdenow) Correll [Sheviak 1995]Cypripedium pubescens Willdenow [Sheviak 1995]Cypripedium veganum Cockerell [Sheviak 1995]pubescens Willdenow = Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury var. pubescens (Willdenow) Knightveganum Cockerell = Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury var. pubescens (Willdenow) CorrellCytherea bulbosa of NM authors = Calypso bulbosa (Linnaeus) Oakes var. americana (R. Brown) LuerEpipactis helleborineBrown, P.M. & G.W. Argus. 2002. Epipactis, pp. 584-586. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R. 1993. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 40:273-274. [Epipactis helleborine]gigantea Douglas ex Hooker [Brown & Argus 2002; Coleman 2002; M&H; W&S]giant helleborine*helleborine (Linnaeus) Crantz [Brown & Argus 2002; Coleman 2002; Sivinski 1993]broad-leaved helleborineGoodyera rattlesnake-plantainKallunki, J.A. 2002. Goodyera, pp. 514-517. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.decipiens (Hooker) F. T. Hubbard = Goodyera oblongifolia Rafinesqueoblongifolia Rafinesque [Coleman 2002; Kallunki 2002; M&H; W&S]green rattlesnake-plantainGoodyera decipiens (Hooker) F. T. HubbardPeramium decipiens (Hooker) PiperPeramium menziesii (Lindley) Morongrepens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Aiton f. [Coleman 2002; Kallunki 2002; M&H; W&S]dwarf rattlesnake-plantainGoodyera repens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Aiton f. var. ophioides FernaldPeramium ophioides (Fernald) Rydbergrepens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Aiton f. var. ophioides Fernald = Goodyera repens (Linnaeus) R. BrownHabenaria bracteata (Muhlenberg) R. Brown = Coeloglossum viride (Linnaeus) Hartman var. virescens (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Luerbrevifolia Greene = Platanthera brevifolia (Greene) Kranzlindilatata (Pursh) Hooker = Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindley ex Beck var. dilatatahyperborea (Linnaeus) R. Brown = Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. hyperborealimosa (Lindley) Hemsley = Platanthera limosa Lindleyneomexicana Tidestrom =? Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. purpurascens (Rydberg) Luersaccata Greene (= Platanthera stricta Lindley) : This species does not occur in NM [Luer 1975; Todsen pers. comm.]; NM material that hasgone by this name is assigned to Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. purpurascens (Rydberg) Luersparsiflora S. Watson var. brevifolia (Greene) Correll = Platanthera brevifolia (Greene) Kranzlinsparsiflora S. Watson var. laxiflora (Rydberg) Correll = Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. gracilis (Lindley) Luersparsiflora S. Watson var. sparsiflora = Platanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlectendal var. sparsiflorathurberi A. Gray = Platanthera limosa Lindleyviridis (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. bracteata (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Gray = Coeloglossum viride (Linnaeus) Hartman var. virescens(Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) LuerHexalectris crested-coral-rootBurgess, T.L. & D.K. Northington. 1981. Plants of the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns National Parks. Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute Contr.No. 107:1-174. [Hexalectris nitida]Catling, P.M. & V.S. Engel. 1993. Systematics and distribution of Hexalectris spicata var. arizonica (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 8(3):119-125.Goldman, D.H., R.A. Coleman, L.K. Magrath, & P.M. Catling. 2002. Hexalectris, pp. 603-607. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, NewYork.Howell, D.J. 1986. Status report: Hexalectris nitida L.O. Wms. in Johnston. Office of Endangered Species, Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico.Todsen, T.K. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 14:4. [Hexalectris revoluta]nitida L.O. Williams [Burgess & Northington 1981; Coleman 2002; Goldman 2002; Howell 1986]Glass Mountain crested-coral-rootrevoluta Correll [Todsen 2000]roll-leaf crested-coral-rootspicata (Walter) Barnhart var. arizonica Catling & Engelmann [Catling & Engel 1993; Coleman 2002; Goldman et al. 2002]Arizona crested-coral-rootspicata (Walter) Barnhart var spicata [Coleman 2002; Goldman et al. 2002; Luer 1975; M&H]spike crested-coral-rootIbidium cernuum (Linnaeus) House [= Spiranthes cernua (Linnaeus) L.C.M. Richard : Not occurring in NM, but replaced by Spiranthesmagnicamporum Sheviak [Luer 1975; Sheviak 1982]strictum House = Spiranthes romanzoffiana Chamisso

Limnorchis borealis (Chamisso) Rydberg = Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindley ex Beck var. dilatatabrevifolia (Greene) Rydberg = Platanthera brevifolia (Greene) Kranzlindilatata Rydberg = Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindley ex Beck var. dilatataensifolia Rydberg = Platanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter var. ensifolia (Rydberg) Luerhyperborea (Linnaeus) Rydberg = Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. hyperborealaxiflora Rydberg = Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. gracilis (Lindley) Luerpurpurascens (Rydberg) Rides = Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. purpurascens (Rydberg) Luersparsiflora (S. Watson) Rydberg = Platanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlectendal var. sparsiflorastricta (Lindley) Rydberg [= Platanthera stricta Lindley] : Reported as a synonym in M&H, but not occurring in NM [Luer 1975]thurberi (Gray) Rydberg = Platanthera limosa Lindleyviridiflora (Chamisso) Rydberg [= Platantera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. viridiflora (Chamisso) Luer] : Reported as a synonym inM&H, and attributed to NM by various authors, but not occurring in NM [Luer 1973]ListeratwaybladeMagrath, L.K. & R.A. Coleman. 2002. Listera, pp. 586-592. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.cordata (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. nephrophylla (Rydberg) Hultén [Magrath & Coleman 2002; M&H; W&S]heart-leaf twaybladeListera nephrophylla RydbergOphrys nephrophylla Rydbergnephrophylla Rydberg = Listera cordata (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. nephrophylla (Rydberg) HulténMalaxis adder’s-mouthCatling, P.M. & L.K. Magrath. 2002. Malaxis, pp. 627-632. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Todsen, T.K. 1997. Naming a southwestern Malaxis (Orchidaceae). Sida 17(3):637-638.abieticola Salazar & Arenas [Catling & Magrath 2002; Coleman 2002; Luer 1975; M&H]Arizona adder’s-mouthMalaxis tenuis (S. Watson) Ames, not Reichenbach f.corymbosa (S. Watson) Kuntze : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.ehrenbergii (Reichenbach f.) Kuntze : Not occurring in NM; our material referrable to Malaxis porphyrea. [Todsen 1997]macrostachya (Lexarza) Kuntze : Not occurring in NM; our material referrable to Malaxis soulei L.O. Williams [Todsen, pers. comm.]porphyrea (Ridley) Kuntze [Coleman 2002; M&H; Todsen 1997; W&S]Cochise adder’s-mouthsoulei L.O. Williams [Arenas & Angel 1988; Catling & Magrath 2002; Coleman 2002; M&H; W&S]Chihuahua adder’s-mouthAchroanthes montana (Rothrock) Greenetenuis (S. Watson) Ames, not Reichenbach f. = Malaxis abieticola Salazar & Arenaswendtii Salazar : Reported by Todsen (1995), but identification corrected to Malaxis porphyrea (Ridley) Kuntze [Todsen, pers. comm.]Ophrys nephrophylla Rydberg = Listera cordata (Linnaeus) R. Brown var. nephrophylla (Rydberg) HulténPeramium decipiens (Hooker) Piper = Goodyera oblongifolia Rafinesquemenziesii (Lindley) Morong = Goodyera oblongifolia Rafinesqueophioides (Fernald) Rydberg = Goodyera repens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Aiton f.Piperia rein-orchidAckerman, J.C. & R. Morgan. 2002. Piperia, pp. 571-577. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Piperia unalascensis]unalascensis (Sprengel) Rydberg [Ackerman & Morgan 2002; Coleman 2002; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Alaska rein-orchidPlatanthera bog-orchidCorrell, D.S. & H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Stanford Univ. Press. [Platanthera sparsiflora var. laxiflora]Luer, C.A. 1975. The native orchids of the United States and Canada, excluding Florida. New York Botanical Garden.Sheviak, C.J. 1999. The identities of Platanthera hyperborea and P. huronensis, with the description of a new species North America. Lindleyana 14(4):193-203.[Platanthera aquilonis]Sheviak, C.J. 2002. Platanthera, pp. 551-571. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.aquilonis Sheviak [Coleman 2002; Sheviak 1999, 2002]green bog-orchidPlatanthera hyperborea sensu New Mexico worksbrevifolia (Greene) Kranzlin [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak 2002; W&S]short-leaf fringed-orchidHabenaria brevifolia GreeneHabenaria sparsiflora S. Watson var. brevifolia (Greene) CorrellLimnorchis brevifolia (Greene) RydbergPlatanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter var. brevifolia (Greene) Luerdilatata (Pursh) Lindley ex Beck : Reported by M&H & W&S, but Coleman (2002) and Sheviak (2002) exclude it from NM; materialreported as this taxon is most likely referred to Platanthera huronensis Lindley.Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) HookerLimnorchis borealis (Chamisso) RydbergLimnorchis dilatata (Pursh) Rydberghuronensis Lindley [Coleman 2002; Correll & Correll 1972; Luer 1975; Sheviak 2002]green fringed-orchidHabenaria sparsiflora S. Watson var. laxiflora (Rydberg) CorrellHabenaria laxiflora Rydberg

Platanthera hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. gracilis (Lindley) Luerhyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. gracilis (Lindley) Luer = Platanthera huronensis Lindleyhyperborea sensu New Mexico works = Platanthera aquilonis Sheviak; the true P. hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley is an Icelandic plant[Sheviak 1999]Habenaria hyperborea (Linnaeus) R. BrownLimnorchis hyperborea (Linnaeus) RydbergOrchis hyperborea Linnaeushyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. purpurascens (Rydberg) Luer = Platanthera purpurascens (Rydberg) Sheviak & Jenningshyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley var. viridiflora (Chamisso) Luer : Reported as a synonym in M&H, and attributed to NM by variousauthors, but not occurring in NM [Luer 1975]limosa Lindley [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak 2002; W&S]Thurber’s bog-orchidHabenaria limosa (Lindley) HemsleyHabenaria thurberi A. GrayLimnorchis thurberi (Gray) Rydbergpurpurascens (Rydberg) Sheviak & Jennings [Coleman 2002; Luer 1975; Sheviak 2002; W&S]purple bog-orchidHabenaria neomexicana Tidestrom Note: Luer (1975) placed this name in synonymy under Platanthera stricta Lindley, whichdoes not occur in NM.; placed here tentatively.Limnorchis purpurascens (Rydberg) Ridessparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter var. brevifolia (Greene) Luer = Platanthera brevifolia (Greene) Kranzlinsparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter var. ensifolia (Rydberg) Luer = Platanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechtersparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter [Coleman 2002; Luer 1975; M&H; Sheviak 2002; W&S]canyon bog-orchidHabenaria sparsiflora S. WatsonLimnorchis ensifolia RydbergLimnorchis sparsiflora (S. Watson) RydbergPlatanthera sparsiflora (S. Watson) Schlechter var. ensifolia (Rydberg) Luerstricta Lindley : Reported as a synonym in M&H, but not occurring in NM; plants known as this are referred to Platanthera purpurascens(Rydberg) Sheviak & Jennings [Coleman 2002; Luer 1975]Schiedeella Indian-braidsBalogh, P. 1982. Generic redefinition in subtribe Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 69:1119-1132.Brown, P.M. 2002. Schiedeella, pp. 530. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Brown, P.M. & R.A. Coleman. 2000. Schiedeella arizonica: A new species from the southwestern United States. North American Native Orchid Journal 6:3-17.Garay, L.A. 1982. Generic revision of the Spiranthinae. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 28:311-313.Hess, W.J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Spiranthes parasitica]Todsen, T.K. 1970. Spiranthes parasitica and Corallorhiza wisteriana (Orchidaceae) new to New Mexico. Southw. Natural. 14(4):447-452. [Schiedeellaparasitica]arizonica P.M. Brown [Brown 2002; Brown & Coleman 2000; Coleman 2002; Hess 2000; M&H; Todsen 1970]Indian-braidsSchiedeella parasitica of New Mexico authorsSpiranthes parasitica of New Mexico authorsparasitica of New Mexico authors = Schiedeella arizonica P.M BrownSpiranthes ladies-tressesBalogh, P. 1982. Generic redefinition in subtribe Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 69:1119-1132.Garay, L.A. 1982. Generic revision of the Spiranthinae. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 28:311-313.Sheviak, C.J. & P.M. Brown. 2002. Spiranthes, pp. 530-545. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Sivinski, R. & K. Lightfoot, eds. 1994. Inventory of rare and endangered plants of New Mexico. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division,Misc. Publ. No. 3. [Spiranthes magnicamporum]cernua (Linnaeus) L.C.M. Richard s.s. : Reported by M&H, but not known in NM; replaced by Spiranthes magnicamporum Sheviak[Coleman 2002; Luer 1975; Sheviak 1982]magnicamporum Sheviak [Coleman 2002; Luer 1975; Sheviak & Brown 2002; Sivinski & Lightfoot 1994]Great Plains ladies-tressesSpiranthes cernua of NM worksmichuacana (La Llave & Lexarza) Hemsley : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.parasitica of New Mexico authors = Schiedeella arizonica P.M Brownromanzoffiana Chamisso [Coleman 2002; M&H; Sheviak & Brown 2002; W&S]hooded ladies-tressesIbidium strictum Housevernalis Engelmann & Gray : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Family POACEAE (GRAMINEAE) [118/412/459]Allred, K.W. 1990. New Mexico grass types and a selected bibliography of New Mexico grass taxonomy. Great Basin Natural. 50(1):73-82.Allred, K.W. 1993. A Field Guide to the Grasses of New Mexico. Agric. Exp. Sta. New Mexico State University. 259 p.Allred, K.W., S.L. Hatch, & R. Soreng. 1986. Verified checklist of the grasses of New Mexico. New Mexico Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. 579. 45 pp.Clayton, W.E. & S.A. Revnoize. 1986. Genera Graminum. Kew Bull. Additional Series No. 13.Estes, J.R. & R.J. Tyrl. 1982. The generic concept and generic circumscription in the Triticeae: an end paper. IN J.R. Estes, R.J. Tyrl, & J.N. Brunken (eds.),Grasses and Grasslands. p. 145-164. Univ. Oklahoma Press. Norman, Oklahoma.Hitchcock, A.S. & A. Chase. 1951. Manual of the Grasses of the United States. 2nd ed. USDA Misc. Publ. 200. 1051 p.Holmgren, A.H. & N.H. Holmgren. 1977. Tribe 3. Triticeae, pp. 292-336. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 6. New York Botanical Garden.Peterson, P.M., R.D. Webster, & J. Valdes-Reyna. 1997. Genera of New World Eragrostideae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 87.

Tucker, G.C. 1990. The genera of Arundinoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnott Arbor. 71:145-177.Watson, L. & M.J. Dallwitz. 1992. The grass genera of the world. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, 1038 pp.Wooton, E.O. & P.C. Standley. 1912. The grasses and grasslike plants of New Mexico. New Mex. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 81. 175 pp.Acamptoclados sessilispicus (Buckley) Nash = Eragrostis sessilispica BuckleyAchnatherum needlegrassAllred, K.W. & K. Heil. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Stipa arida, Stipa speciosa]Barkworth, M.E. 1993. North American Stipeae (Gramineae): Taxonomic changes and other comments. Phytologia 74(1):1-25.Hatch, S.L. & D.A. Bearden. 1983. Stipa curvifolia (Poaceae) -- Studies on a rare taxon. Sida 10(2):184-187.Johnson, B.L. 1945. Natural hybrids between Oryzopsis hymenoides and several species of Stipa. Amer. J. Bot. 32:599-608.aridum (Jones) Barkworth [Allred & Heil 2000]Mormon needlegrassStipa arida JonesStipa mormonum Mez×bloomeri (Bolander) Barkworth [Allred 1993]Bloomer’s ricegrassOryzopsis bloomeri (Bolander) RickerStipa bloomeri Bolander×Stiporyzopsis bloomeri (Bolander) B.L. Johnsoncurvifolium (Swallen) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H]Guadalupe needlegrassStipa curvifolia Swalleneminens (Cavanilles) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]southwestern needlegrassStipa eminens Cavanilleshymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Indian ricegrassEriocoma cuspidata NuttallOryzopsis hymenoides (Roemer & Schultes) Ricker ex PiperStipa hymenoides Roemer & Schulteslettermanii (Swallen) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Letterman’s needlegrassStipa lettermanii Vaseylobatum (Swallen) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H]littleawn needlegrassStipa lobata Swallenperplexum Hoge & Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S] Note: Replaces Stipa nelsonii Scribner subsp. dorei Barkworth & Mazein NM.New Mexico needlegrassStipa columbiana of NM reportsStipa minor sensu NM authorsStipa perplexa (Hoge & Barkworth) J. Wipff & S.D. Jonespinetorum (M.E. Jones) Barkworth : Reported for NM by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaits verification.robustum (Vasey) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sleepygrassStipa robusta (Vasey) ScribnerStipa vaseyi Scribnerscribneri (Vasey) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Scribner’s needlegrassStipa scribneri Vaseyspeciosum (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth [Allred & Heil 2000; M&H; W&S]desert needlegrassStipa speciosa Trinius & RuprechtAegilops goatgrassGupta, P.K. & B.R. Baum. 1986. Nomenclature and related taxonomic issues in wheats, triticales and some of their wild relatives. Taxon 35(1):144-149.*cylindrica Host [Allred 1993; M&H]jointed goatgrassTriticum cylindricum (Host) Cesati×Agropogon littoralis (Small) C.E. Hubbard = Polypogon interruptus KunthAgropyron wheatgrassAsay, K.H., K.B. Jensen, C. Hsiao, & D.R. Dewey. 1992. Probable origin of standard crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultes. Can.J. Plant Sci. 72:763-772.Baum, B.R., J.R. Estes, & P.K. Gupta. 1987. Assessment of the genomic system of classification in the Triticeae. Amer. J. Bot. 74:1388-1395.Bowden, W.M. 1965. Cytotaxonomy of the species and interspecific hybrids of the genus Agropyron in Canada and neighboring areas. Can. J. Bot. 43:1421-1448.Dewey, D.R. 1983. Historical and current taxonomic perspectives of Agropyron, Elymus, and related genera. Crop Sci. 23:637-642.Dewey, D.R. 1986. Taxonomy of the crested wheatgrasses (Agropyron). p. 31-44. IN: Johnson, K.L. (ed.). Crested wheatgrass: its values, problems and myths; asymposium. Utah State University.Estes, J.R. & R.J. Tyrl. 1982. The generic concept and generic circumscription in the Triticeae: an end paper. IN J.R. Estes, R.J. Tyrl, & J.N. Brunken (eds.),Grasses and Grasslands. p. 145-164. Univ. Oklahoma Press. Norman, Oklahoma.Great Plains Flora Association. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press. 600 pp. [Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectiniforme]

Holmgren, A.H. & N.H. Holmgren. 1977. Tribe 3. Triticeae, pp. 292-336. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 6. New York Botanical Garden.Runemark, H. & W.K. Heneen. 1968. Elymus and Agropyron, a problem of generic delimitation. Bot. Notiser 121:51-79.×andinum (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg : An unstabilized hybrid between Elymus trachycaulus subsp. violaceus × Elymus scribneri[Bowden 1965]arizonicum Scribner & Smith = Elymus arizonicus (Scribner & Smith) Gouldbakeri E. Nelson = Elymus bakeri (E. Nelson) Lövecaninum sensu M&H and W&S = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) A. & D. Löve*cristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner [Allred 1993; M&H]fairway crested wheatgrassAgropyron cristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner subsp. pectinatum (Bieberstein) TzvelevAgropyron pectiniforme Roemer & Schultescristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner subsp. desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Löve = Agropyron desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultescristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner subsp. fragile (Roth) Löve = Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargydasystachyum (Hooker) Scribner = Elymus lanceolatus (Scribner & Smith) Gould*desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H]desert crested wheatgrassAgropyron cristatum (Linnaeus) Gaetn. subsp. desertorum (Fischer ex Link) Löveelongatum = Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark subsp. elongatus*fragile (Roth) P. Candargy [Allred 1993; M&H]Siberian crested wheatgrassAgropyron cristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner subsp. fragile (Roth) LöveAgropyron sibiricum (Willdenow) Beauvoisinerme (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg = Elymus spicatus (Pursh) Gouldintermedium (Host) Beauvois = Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispiduslatiglume = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould subsp. violaceus (Hornm.) A.& D. Lövemolle (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) Gouldnovae-angliae Scribner = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould subsp. novae-angliae (Scribner) Tsvelevpalmeri (Scribner & Smith) Rydberg = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) Gouldpauciflorum (Schweinitz) A.S. Hitchcock = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould subsp. trachycauluspectiniforme Roemer & Schultes = Agropyron cristatum (Linnaeus) Gaertner subsp. pectinatum (Bieberstein) Tzvelev×pseudorepens Scribner & Smith : This name has been applied to unstabilized hybrid plants between Elymus trachycaulus × Elymuslanceolatus or Elymus repens [Allred 1993]repens (Linnaeus) Beauvois = Elymus repens (Linnaeus) Gouldrichardsonii (Trinius) Schrader = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) A. & D. Löveriparium Scribner & Smith = Elymus lanceolatus (Scribner & Smith) Gould×saundersii (Vasey) A.S. Hitchcock : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus longifolius × Elymus trachycaulus. [Allred 1993]×saxicola Scribner & Smith : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus longifolius × Elymus spicatus. [Allred 1993]scribneri Vasey = Elymus scribneri (Vasey) M.E. Jonessibericum (Willdenow) Beauvois = Agropyron fragile (Roth) P. Candargysmithii Rydberg var. molle (Scribner & Smith) M.E. Jones = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) Gouldsmithii Rydberg var. palmeri (Scribner & Smith) Heller = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) Gouldsmithii Rydberg var. smithii = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) Gouldspicatum (Pursh) Scribner & Smith = Elymus spicatus (Pursh) Gouldsubsecundum (Link) Hitchcock = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) A. & D. Lövetenerum Vasey = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Malt subsp trachycaulustrachycaulum (Link) Malte = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. trachycaulusunilaterale Cassidy = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) A. & D. Löveviolaceum (Hornemann) Lange = Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Shinners subsp. violaceus (Hornemann) A. & D. LöveAgrostis bentgrassBjorkman, S.O. 1960. Studies in Agrostis and related genera. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17:1-112.Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, & P.K. Holmgren. 1977. Vol. 6 (Monocotyledons). New York Botanical Garden. 584 pp. [Agrostishumilis]Kik, C., J.Van Andel, & W. Joenje. 1990. Life-history variation in ecologically contrasting populations of Agrostis stolonifera. J. Ecology 78:962-973.Reeder, C.G. & J.R. Reeder. 1986. Agrostis elliottiana (Gramineae) new to Arizona and New Mexico. Phytologia 60:453-458.Reeder, C.G. & J.R. Reeder. 1989. A further note on Agrostis elliottiana. Phytologia 67(2):134-138.Swallen, J.R. 1948. Agrostis variabilis Rydberg, a valid species. Leafl. W. Bot. 5:123-125.alba of numerous authors = Agrostis gigantea Rothbakeri Rydberg = Agrostis idahoensis Nashelliottiana Schultes [Allred 1993; Reeder & Reeder 1986]Elliott bentgrassAgrostis exigua ThurberAgrostis rosei sensu W&Sexarata Trinius var. minor Hooker [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike bentgrass*gigantea Roth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]redtopAgrostis alba of numerous authorshiemalis sensu W&S = Agrostis scabra Willdenowhumilis Vasey [Cronquist et al. 1977]

mountain bentgrassidahoensis Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Idaho bentgrassAgrostis bakeri Rydbergpalustris Hudson = Agrostis stolonifera Linnaeusperennans (Walter) Tuckerman : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Allred 1993]rosei sensu W&S = Agrostis elliottiana Schultesscabra Willdenow [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]rough bentgrassAgrostis hiemalis sensu W&Ssemiverticillata (Forsskål) C. Christsensen = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistroffer*stolonifera Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]creeping bentgrassAgrostis alba of numerous authorsAgrostis palustris HudsonAgrostis stolonifera Linnaeus var. palustris (Hudson) Farwellvariabilis Rydberg [Allred 1993]mountain bentgrassAirasilver-hairgrassAdams, T. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 8:10. [Aira elegans]*elegans Willdenow ex Kunth [Adams 1998]annual silver-hairgrassAlopecurus foxtailSieber, V.K. & B.G. Murray. 1979. The cytology of the genus Alopecurus (Gramineae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79:343-355.aequalis Sobolewsky [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]shortawn foxtailAlopecurus aristulatus Michauxagrestis Linnaeus = Alopecurus myosuroides Hudsonaristulatus Michaux = Alopecurus aequalis Sobolewskycarolinianus Walter [Allred 1993; M&H]Carolina foxtail*geniculatus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]water foxtail*myosuroides Hudson [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]slender foxtailAlopecurus agrestis Linnaeus*pratensis Linnaeus [Allred 1993]meadow foxtailAmphilophis barbinodis (Lagasca) Nash in Small = Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lagasca) Hertersaccharoides as used by various authors = Bothriochloa laguroides (A.P. de Candolle) Herter subsp. torreyana (Steudel) Allred & Gouldwrightii (Hackel) Nash = Bothriochloa wrightii (Hackel) HenrardAndropogon bluestemBarnes, P.W. 1986. Variation in the big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)-sand bluestem (Andropogon hallii) complex along a local dune/meadow gradient in theNebraska sandhills. Amer. J. Bot. 73(2):172-184.Campbell, C.S. 1986. Phylogenetic reconstructions and two new varieties in the Andropogon virginicus complex (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Syst. Bot. 11(2):280-292.Gould, F.W. 1959. Transfers from Andropogon to Bothriochloa (Gramineae). Southw. Natural. 3:212.Gould, F.W. 1967. The grass genus Andropogon in the United States. Brittonia 19:70-76.Wipff, J.K. 1996. Nomenclatural combinations in the Andropogon gerardii complex (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Phytologia 80(1):343-347.altus Hitchcock = Bothriochloa alta (Hitchcock) Henrardbarbinodis Lagasca = Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lagasca) Herterchrysocomus Nash = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. chrysocomus (Nash) Wipffcirratus Hackel = Schizachyrium cirratum (Hackel) Wooton & Standleyfurcatus Muhlenberg = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. gerardiigerardii Vitman subsp. chrysocomas (Nash) Wipff [Allred 1993; W&S]sand bluestemAndropogon chrysocomus Nashgerardii Vitman subsp. gerardii [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]big bluestemAndropogon furcatus Muhlenberggerardii Vitman subsp. hallii (Hackel) Wipff [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]hall’s bluestem, sand bluestemAndropogon gerardii Vitman var. paucipilus (Nash) FernaldAndropogon hallii Hackel var. flaveolus (Hackel) Hackel Note: There may be problems with the typificatin of this epithet and itmay belong the subsp. chrysocomus instead.Andropogon hallii HackelAndropogon hallii Hackel var. muticus Hackel

gerardii Vitman var. paucipilus (Nash) Fernald = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. hallii (Hackel) Wipffglomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg var. pumilus sensu Kartesz (1999) = Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns,& Poggenburg var. scabriglumus Campbellglomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg var. scabriglumus Campbell [Allred 1993; Campbell 1986; M&H]southwestern bushy bluestemhallii Hackel = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. hallii (Hackel) Wipffhallii Hackel var. flaveolus (Hackel) Hackel = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. hallii (Hackel) Wipff Note: There may be problemswith the typification of this epithet and it may belong the subsp. chrysocomus instead.hallii Hackel var. muticus Hackel = Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. hallii (Hackel) Wipffhirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth var. feensis (Fournier) Hackel = Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retzius) Alston var. hirtiflorum (Nees) Hatchsaccharoides as used by various authors = Bothriochloa laguroides (A.P. de Candolle) Herter subsp. torreyana (Steudel) Allred & Gouldscoparius Michaux var. neomexicanus (Nash) Hitchcock = Schizachyrium neomexicanum Nashscoparius Michaux var. scoparius = Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash var. scopariumspringfieldii Gould = Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodiwrightii Hackel = Bothriochloa wrightii (Hackel) HenrardAnisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin = Bromus diandra Rothrubens (Linnaeus) Nevski = Bromus rubens Linnaeussterilis (Linnaeus) Nevski = Bromus sterilis Linnaeustectorum (Linnaeus) Nevski = Bromus tectorum LinnaeusAnthephora belangeri Steudel = Hilaria belangeri (Steudel) NashAnthoxanthum vernalgrassHartman, R.L. 1973. New plant records for New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 18(2):241-242.Hedberg, I. 1990. Morphological, cytotaxonomic and evolutionary studies in Anthoxanthum odoratum L. s.l. Sommerfeltia 11:97-107.Schouten, Y. & J.F. Veldkamp. 1985. A revision of Anthoxanthum including Hierochloe (Gramineae) in Malesia and Thailand. Blumea 30:319-351.nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp = Hierochloe odorata (Linnaeus) Beauvois*odoratum Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]sweet vernalgrassAperasilky-bentBjorkman, S.O. 1960. Studies in Agrostis and related genera. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17:1-112.*interrupta (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993]dense silky-bentAgrostis interruptus LinnaeusAristida threeawnAllred, K.W. 1984. Morphologic variation and classification of the North American Aristida purpurea complex (Gramineae). Brittonia 36:382-395.Allred, K.W. 1994. A new name for Aristida hamulosa (Gramineae). Phytologia 77(5):411-413.Allred, K.W. & J. Valdés-Reyna. 1995. Novelties and notes in North American Aristida (Gramineae). Novon 5(3):209-222.Allred, K.W. & J. Valdes-Reyna. 1997. The Aristida pansa complex and a key to the Divaricatae group of North America (Gramineae: Aristideae). Brittonia49(1):54-66.Trent, J.S. & K.W. Allred. 1990. A taxonomic comparison of Aristida ternipes and Aristida hamulosa (Gramineae). Sida 14(2):251-261.adscensionis Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]six-weeks threeawnAristida bromoides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kuntharizonica Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona threeawnbarbata Fournier = Aristida havardii Vaseybromoides Humboldt, Bonpland, & Kunth = Aristida adscencionis Linnaeusbrownii Warnock = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. wrightii (Nash) Allred forma brownii (Warnock) Allred & Valdes-R.dissita I.M. Johnston = Aristida pansa Wooton & Standley forma dissita (I.M. Johnston) Allred & Valdes-R.divaricata Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]poverty threeawnfendleriana Steudel = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. fendleriana (Steudel) Vaseyglauca (Nees) Walpers = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allredhamulosa Henrard = Aristida ternipes Cavanilles var. gentilis (Henrard) Allredhavardii Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Havard’s threeawnAristida barbata Fournierlongiseta Steudel var. longiseta = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. longiseta (Steudel) Vaseylongiseta Steudel var. rariflora Hitchcock = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. longiseta (Steudel) Vaseylongiseta Steudel var. robusta Merrill = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. longiseta (Steudel) Vaseymicrantha Nash = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. purpurea*oligantha Michaux [Allred 1993; M&H]oldfield threeawnorcuttiana Vasey = Aristida schiedeana Trinius & Ruprecht var. orcuttiana (Vasey) Allred & Valdés-R.pansa Wooton & Standley forma dissita (I.M. Johnston) Allred & Valdes-R. [Allred 1993; M&H]Wooton’s threeawnAristida dissita I.M. JohnstonAristida pansa Wooton & Standley var. dissita (I.M. Johnston) Beetlepansa Wooton & Standley forma pansa [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

Wooton’s threeawnAristida pansa Wooton & Standley var. pansapurpurea Nuttall var. fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Fendler threeawnAristida fendleriana Steudelpurpurea Nuttall var. laxiflora Merrill = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. purpureapurpurea Nuttall var. longiseta (Steudel) Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]red threeawnAristida longiseta Steudel var. longisetaAristida longiseta Steudel var. rariflora HitchcockAristida longiseta Steudel var. robusta Merrillpurpurea Nuttall var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allred [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Nealley’s threeawnAristida glauca (Nees) WalpersAristida vaseyi Wooton & Standleypurpurea Nuttall var. perplexa Allred & Valdes-R. [Allred & Valdes-R. 1995]Jornada threeawnpurpurea Nuttall var. purpurea [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]purple threeawnAristida micrantha NashAristida purpurea Nuttall var. laxiflora MerrillAristida roemeriana Scheelepurpurea Nuttall var. wrightii (Nash) Allred [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Wright’s threeawnAristida wrightii Nashpurpurea Nuttall var. wrightii (Nash) Allred forma brownii (Warnock) Allred & Valdes-R. [Allred & Valdes-R. 1995.]Brown’s threeawnAristida brownii Warnockroemeriana Scheele = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. purpureaschiedeana Trinius & Ruprecht var. orcuttiana (Vasey) Allred & Valdés-R. [Allred & Valdes-R. 1995; M&H; W&S]single threeawnAristida orcuttiana Vaseyternipes Cavanilles var. gentilis (Henrard) Allred [Allred 1993; M&H]Hook threeawnAristida hamulosa HenrardAristida ternipes Cavanilles var. hamulosa (Henrard) Trentternipes Cavanilles var. hamulosa (Henrard) Trent = Aristida ternipes Cavanilles var. gentilis (Henrard) Allredternipes Cavanilles var. minor (Vasey) Hitchcock = Aristida ternipes Cavanilles var. ternipesternipes Cavanilles var. ternipes [Allred 1993; M&H]spidergrassAristida divergens VaseyAristida ternipes Cavanilles var. minor (Vasey) Hitchcockvaseyi Wooton & Standley = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allredwrightii Nash = Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. wrightii NashArrhenatherum oatgrass*elatius (Linnaeus) Beauvois ex J. & K. Presl [Allred 1993; M&H]tall oatgrassArundo giant reed*donax Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]giant reedAvenaoatsBaum, B.R. 1977. Oats: wild and cultivated. Biosystematics Research Institute, Canada Dept. Agr., Monography No. 14.Marshall, D. & S. Jain. 1968. Phenotypic plasticity of Avena fatua and A. barbata. Amer. Naturalist 102:457-467.Scholz, H. 1991. Die Systematik der Avena sterilis und A. fatua (Gramineae): eine kritische Studie. [The systematics of Avena sterilis and A. fatua (Gramineae): acritical study.] Willdenowia 20(1-2):103-112.*barbata Pott ex Link [Allred 1993]slender oats*fatua Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]wild oatsfatua Linnaeus var. sativa (Linnaeus) Haussknecht = Avena sativa Linnaeus*sativa Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]common oatsAvena fatua Linnaeus var. sativa (Linnaeus) Haussknechtstriata Michaux = Schizachne purpurascens (Torrey) SwallenBeckmannia sloughgrassKoyama, T. & S. Kawano. 1964. Critical taxa of grasses with North American and eastern Asiatic distribution. Canad. J. Bot. 42:859-884.

Reeder, J.R. 1953. Affinities of the grass genus Beckmannia Host. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80(3):187-196.eruciformis (Linnaeus) Host = Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudel) Fernaldsyzigachne (Steudel) Fernald subsp. baicaulensis (N.I. Kusnezow) T. Koyama & Kawano [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]American sloughgrassBeckmannia eruciformis (Linnaeus) HostBlepharidachne desertgrassHunziker, A. & A.M. Anton. 1979. A synoptical revision of Blepharidachne (Poaceae). Brittonia 31:446-453.bigelovii (S. Watson) Hackel [Allred 1993]Bigelow’s desertgrassBlepharoneuron dropseedPeterson, P.M. & C.R. Annable. 1990. A revision of Blepharoneuron (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Syst. Bot. 15(4):515-525.tricholepis (Torrey) Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]pine dropseedBothriochloa bluestemAllred, K.W. 1983. Systematics of the Bothriochloa saccharoides complex (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Syst. Bot. 8:168-184.Gould, F.W. 1959. Transfers from Andropogon to Bothriochloa (Gramineae). Southw. Natural. 3:212.Gould, F.W. 1967. The grass genus Andropogon in the United States. Brittonia 19:70-76.Vega, A.S. 2000. Revisión taxonómica de las especies Americanas del género Bothriochloa (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Andropogoneae). Darwiniana 38(1-2):127-186.alta (Hitchcock) Henrard [Allred 1993]tall bluestemAndropogon altus Hitchcockbarbinodis (Lagasca) Herter [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]cane bluestemAmphilophis barbinodis (Lagasca) NashAndropogon barbinodis LagascaAndropogon perforatus Fournier*bladhii (Retzius) S.T. Blake [Allred 1993]Australian bluestemBothriochloa caucasica (Trinius) C.E. HubbardBothriochloa intermedia (R. Brown) A. Camus*ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. ischaemum [Allred 1993]yellow bluestem*ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & Meyer) Celerier & Harlan [Allred 1993]King Ranch bluestemlaguroides (A.P. de Candolle) Herter subsp. torreyana (Steudel) Allred & Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]silver bluestemAmphilophis saccharoides as used by various authorsAndropogon saccharoides as used by various authorsreevesii (Gould) Gould : Reported for NM by Vega (2000), from Guadalupe Co., but the specimen cited (Arsène & Benedict 16669, MO)is Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodispringfieldii (Gould) Parodi [Allred 1993]Springfield’s bluestemAndropogon springfieldii Gouldwrightii (Hackel) Henrard [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Wright’s bluestemAmphilophis wrightii (Hackel) NashAndropogon wrightii HackelBouteloua gramaColumbus, J.T. 1993. The affinities of Bouteloua aristidoides and B. (Chondrosum) eriopoda and the Bouteloua-Chondrosum generic delimitation problem(Gramineae: Cynodonteae). Amer. J. Bot. 80(suppl.):138.Columbus, J.T. 1999. An expanded circumscription of Bouteloua (Gramineae: Chloridoideae): new combinations and names. Aliso 18(1):61-65.Columbus, J.T. 1999. Morphology and leaf blade anatomy suggest a close relationship between Bouteloua aristidoides and B. (Chondrosum) eriopoda (Gramineae:Chloridoideae). Syst. Bot. 23(4):467-478.Esparza-Sandoval, S. & Y. Herrera-Arrieta. 1996. Revision de Bouteloua barbata Lagasca (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Phytologia 80(2):73-91.Gould, F.W. 1979. The genus Bouteloua. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66:348-416.Griffiths, D. 1912. The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14(3):343-428.Kartesz, J.T. & K.N. Gandhi. 1990. Nomenclatural notes for the North American flora. IV. Phytologia 69(4):301-312. [Bouteloa gracilis]Reeder, J.R. 1986. Type specimen of Bouteloua ramosa Scribner ex Vasey (Gramineae). Taxon 35(1):149-153.Reeder, J.R. & C.G. Reeder. 1980. Systematics of Bouteloua breviseta and B. ramosa (Gramineae). Syst. Bot. 5(3):312-321.Reeder, J.R. & C.G. Reeder. 1990. Bouteloua eludens: elusive indeed, but not rare. Desert Plants 10(1):19-22,31.aristidoides (Kunth) Grisebach var. aristidoides [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]needle gramaBouteloua gracilis Vaseyaristidoides (Kunth) Grisebach var. arizonica Jones [Allred 1993]needle gramabarbata Lagasca var. barbata [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sixweeks gramaChondrosum barbatum (Lagasca) W.D. Clayton

arbata Lagasca var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gould [Allred 1993]Rothrock’s gramaBouteloua rothrockii Vaseybreviseta Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]gyp gramachondrosoides (Kunth) Bentham ex S. Watson : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located [Allred 1993; T. Columbus, pers.comm.]curtipendula (Michaux) Torrey var. caespitosa Gould & Kapadia [Allred 1993]sideoats gramacurtipendula (Michaux) Torrey var. curtipendula [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sideoats gramaAtheropogon curtipendulus Fournierdactyloides (Nuttall) J.T. Columbus = Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmanneludens Griffiths [Allred 1993]Santa Rita gramaeriopoda (Torrey) Torrey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]black gramaChondrosum eriopodum Torreyfiliformis (Fournier) Griffiths = Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribner & Merrillgracilis (Willdenow ex Kunth) Lagasca ex Griffiths [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]blue grama“Bouteloua gracilis” Lagasca nom. nud.Bouteloua oligostachya (Nuttall) Torrey ex A. GrayChondrosum gracile Willdenow ex Kunthhirsuta Lagasca [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]hairy gramaChondrosum foenum TorreyChondrosum hirsutum (Lagasca) Kunthparryi (Fournier) Griffiths [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Parry’s gramaChondrosum parryi Fournierprocumbens (Durand) Griffiths = Bouteloua simplex Lagascaradicosa (Fournier) Griffiths [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]purple gramaramosa Vasey : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located [Allred 1993; Reeder & Reeder 1980]repens (Kunth) Scribner & Merrill [Allred 1993; M&H]slender gramaAtheropogon filiformis FournierBouteloua filiformis (Fournier) Griffithsrothrockii Vasey = Bouteloua barbata Lagasca var. rothrockii (Vasey) Gouldsimplex Lagasca [Allred 1993; M&H; M&H; W&S]mat gramaBouteloua procumbens (Durand) Griffithstrifida Thurber ex S. Watson [Allred 1993; M&H]red gramaBouteloua trifida Thurber ex S. Watson var. burkii (Scribner ex S. Watson) Vasey ex L.H. Deweytrifida Thurber ex S. Watson var. burkii (Scribner ex S. Watson) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey = Bouteloua trifida Thurber ex S. Watsonwarnockii Gould & Kapadia [Allred 1993; M&H]Warnock’s gramaBrachiaria arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) S.T. Blake = Urochloa arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) Morrone & Zuloagaciliatissima (Buckley) Chase = Urochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) R.D. Websterfasciculata (Swartz) Parodi = Urochloa fusca (Swartz) Hansen & Wunderlintexana (Buckley) S.T. Blake = Urochloa texana (Buckley) R.D. WebsterBrizaquaking grassAllred, K.W. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [Briza maxima]Forbes, A. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 8:10. [Briza minor]*maxima Linnaeus [Allred 2004]*minor Linnaeus [Forbes 1998]little quaking grassBromopsis anomala (Ruprecht ex Fournier) Holub = Bromus anomalus Ruprecht ex Fournierciliata (Linnaeus) Holub = Bromus ciliata Linnaeusfrondosa (Shear) Holub = Bromus frondosus Shearinermis (Leysser) Holub = Bromus inermis Leysserlanatipes (Shear) Holub = Bromus lanatipes Shearporteri (Coulter) Holub = Bromus porteri Coulterpumpellianus (Scribner) Holub = Bromus pumpellianus Scribner

ichardsonii (Link) Holub = Bromus richardsonii LinkBromus bromeAllred, K.W. 1993. Bromus, section Pnigma, in New Mexico, with a key to the bromegrasses of the state. Phytologia 74:319-345.Elliott, F.C. 1949. Bromus inermis and B. pumpellianus in North America. Evolution 3:142-149.Gill, G.S. & S.A. Carstairs. 1988. Morphological, cytological and ecological discrimination of Bromus rigidus from Bromus diandrus. Weed Research 28:399-405.Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Bromus diandrus, B. mollis]Kon, K.R. & W.M. Blacklow. 1989. The biology of Australian weeds 19. Bromus diandrus Roth and B. rigidus Roth. Plant Protection Quarterly 4(2):51-59.Pavlick, L. 1995. Bromus L. of North America. Royal British Columbia Museum.Peterson, P.M., J. Cayouette, Y.S.N. Ferdinandez, B. Coulman, & R.E. Chapman. 2001. Recognition of Bromus richardsonii and B. ciliatus: Evidence frommorphology, cytology, and DNA fingerprinting (Poaceae: Bromeae). Aliso 20(1):21-36.Peterson, R. 1997. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 6:8. [Bromus sterilis]Pinto-Escobar, P. 1976. Nota sobre el ejemplar tipo de "Bromus catharticus" Vahl. Caldasia 11(54):9-16.Sales, F. 1993. Taxonomy and nomenclature of Bromus sect. Genea. Edinburgh J. Botany 50(1):1-31.Soderstrom, T.R. & J.H. Beaman. 1968. The genus Bromus (Gramineae) in Mexico and Central America. Publ. Mus. Mich. St. Univ., Biol. Ser. 3(5):465-520.Wagnon, H.K. 1952. A revision of the genus Bromus, section Bromopsis, of North America. Brittonia 7:415-480.anomalus Ruprecht ex Fournier [Allred 1993; M&H]nodding bromeBromopsis anomala (Ruprecht ex Fournier) Holub*briziformis Fischer & Meyer [Allred 1993]rattlesnake chesscarinatus Hooker & Arnott [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]California brome, mountain bromeBromus marginatus Nees ex SteudelBromus marginatus Nees ex Steudel var. seminudus ShearBromus polyanthus ScribnerBromus polyanthus Scribner var. paniculatus ShearCeratochloa carinata (Hooker & Arnott) TutinCeratochloa marginata (Nees ex Steudel) B.D. JacksonCeratochloa polyantha (Scribner) Tsvelev*catharticus Vahl [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]rescuegrassBromus unioloides (Willdenow) KunthBromus willdenovii KunthCeratochloa cathartica (Vahl) Herterciliatus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; M&H; W&S]fringed bromeBromopsis ciliata (Linnaeus) HolubBromus canadensis Michauxcommutatus Schrader = Bromus japonicus Thunberg ex Murray*diandrus Roth [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]ripgut bromeAnisantha diandra (Roth) TutinBromus rigidus of numerous authorsfrondosus (Shear) Wooton & Standley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]weeping bromeBromopsis frondosa (Shear) HolubBromus porteri var. frondosus Shearhordeaceus Linnaeus var. glabrescens (Coss.) Shear = Bromus hordeaceus Linnaeus subsp. hordeaceus*hordeaceus Linnaeus subsp. hordeaceus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]soft bromeBromus hordeaceus Linnaeus var. glabrescens (Coss.) ShearBromus mollis LinnaeusBromus racemosus sensu M&H*hordeaceus Linnaeus subsp. molliformis (Lloyd) Maire & Weiller [Allred 1993]soft bromeBromus molliformis Lloyd*inermis Leysser [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]smooth bromeBromopsis inermis (Leysser) Holubinermis Leysser var. purpurascens (Hooker) Wagnon = Bromus pumpellianus Scribner*japonicus Thunberg ex Murray [Allred 1993; M&H]Japanese brome, meadow bromeBromus commutatus SchraderBromus japonicus var. porrectus Hackellanatipes (Shear) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]shaggy bromeBromopsis lanatipes (Shear) HolubBromus anomalus var. lanatipes (Shear) Hitchcock

Bromus porteri var. lanatipes Shearmadritensis Linnaeus var. rubens (Linnaeus) Husnot = Bromus rubens Linnaeusmarginatus Nees ex Steudel = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottmarginatus Nees ex Steudel var. seminudus Shear = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottmollis Linnaeus = Bromus hordeaceus Linnaeus subsp. hordeaceusmucroglumis Wagnon [Peterson et al. 2001; Wagnon 1952]southwestern bromepolyanthus Scribner = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottpolyanthus Scribner var. paniculatus Shear = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottporteri (Coulter) Nash [Allred 1993; W&S]Porter’s bromeBromopsis porteri (Coulter) Holubpumpellianus Scribner [Allred 1993]American smooth bromeBromopsis pumpellianus (Scribner) HolubBromus inermis Leysser var. purpurascens (Hooker) Wagnonpurgans Linnaeus : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Allred 1993]racemosus sensu M&H = Bromus hordeaceus Linnaeus subsp. hordeaceusrichardsonii Link [Peterson et al. 2001]Richardson’s bromeBromopsis richardsonii (Link) Holub*rubens Linnaeus [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977; M&H]foxtail brome, red bromeAnisantha rubens (Linnaeus) NevskiBromus madritensis Linnaeus var. rubens (Linnaeus) Husnot*secalinus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]rye chess*sterilis Linnaeus [Allred 1993; Peterson 1997; M&H]poverty bromeAnisantha sterilis (Linnaeus) Nevski*tectorum Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]cheatgrass, downy bromeAnisantha tectorum (Linnaeus) Nevskitrinii Desvaux : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.unioloides (Willdenow) Kunth = Bromus catharticus VahlBuchloë buffalograssColumbus, J.T. 1999. An expanded circumscription of Bouteloua (Gramineae: Chloridoideae): new combinations and names. Aliso 18(1):61-65.dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]buffalograssBouteloua dactyloides (Nuttall) J.T. ColumbusBulbilis dactyloides (Nuttall) RafinesqueSesleria dactyloides NuttallBulbilis dactyloides (Nuttall) Rafinesque = Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) EngelmannCalamagrostis reedgrassGreene, C.W. 1984. Sexual and apomictic reproduction in Calamagrostis (Gramineae) from eastern North America. Amer. J. Bot. 71:285-293.Kawano, S. 1965. Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Brown and its identity. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21:73-89.Nygren, A. 1954. Investigations on North American Calamagrostis. I. Hereditas 40:377-397.Nygren, A. 1958. Investigations on North American Calamagrostis. II. Lantbrukshogskolans Ann. 24:363-368.canadensis (Michaux) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Canada reedgrassCalamagrostis scribneri Bealhyperborea var. americana (Vasey) Kearney = Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W. Greeneinexpansa Gray = Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W. Greeneneglecta of numerous authors = Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W. Greenepurpurascens R. Brown var. purpurascens [Allred 1993; M&H]purple reedgrassscopulorum M.E. Jones [Allred 1993; M&H]Jones’s reedgrassscribneri Beal = Calamagrostis canadensis (Michaux) Beauvoisstricta (Timm) Koeler subsp. inexpansa (Gray) C.W.Greene [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]slender reedgrassCalamagrostis hyperborea Lange var. americana (Vasey) KearneyCalamagrostis inexpansa GrayCalamagrostis neglecta of numerous authorsCalamovilfa sandreedReeder, J.R. & M.E. Ellington. 1960. Calamovilfa, a misplaced genus of Gramineae. Brittonia 12:71-77.Thieret, J.W. 1966. Synopsis of the genus Calamovilfa (Gramineae). Castanea 31:145-152.

gigantea (Nuttall) Scribner & Merrill [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]big sandreedlongifolia (Hooker) Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]prairie sandreedCapriola dactylon (Linnaeus) Kuntze = Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) PersoonCatabrosa brookgrassaquatica (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. aquatica [Allred 1993]brookgrassCatabrosa aquatica (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. uniflora S.F. Grayaquatica (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. uniflora S.F. Gray = Catabrosa aquatica (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. aquaticaCatapodium rigid fescueAllred, K.W. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 8:10. [C. rigidum]*rigidum (Linnaeus) C.E. Hubbard ex Dony [Allred 1998]fern grass, rigid fescueDesmazeria rigida (Linnaeus) TutinScleropoa rigida (Linnaeus) GrisebachCathestecum erectum Vasey & Hackel : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.Cenchrus sandburDeLisle, D.G. 1963. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Cenchrus. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 37:259-351.carolinianus Walter = Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fernald*echinatus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]southern sandburincertus M.A. Curtis = Cenchrus spinifex Cavanilleslongispinus (Hackel) Fernald [Allred 1993; W&S]innocent-weed, long-spine sandburCenchrus carolinianus WalterCenchrus pauciflorus Bentham in partpauciflorus Bentham = Cenchrus spinifex Cavanilles and Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fernaldspinifex Cavanilles [Allred 1993; M&H]coastal sandburCenchrus incertus M.A. CurtisCenchrus pauciflorus Bentham in partCeratochloa carinata (Hooker & Arnott) Tutin = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottcathartica (Vahl) Herter = Bromus catharthicus Vahlmarginata (Nees ex Steudel) B.D. Jackson = Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnottpolyantha (Scribner) Tsvelev = Bromus carinatus Hooker & ArnottChasmanthium latifolium (Michaux) Yates : A single specimen supposedly from NM was seen by Yates (1966); this is clearly an error in thelabel information.Chaetochloa composita (Kunth) Scribner = Setaria macrostachya Kunthglauca (Linnaeus) Scribner = Setaria pumila (Poiret) R & Sgrisebachii ampla Scribner & Merrill = Setaria grisebachii Fournierviridis (Linnaeus) Scribner = Setaria viridis (Linnaeus) BeauvoisChloris windmillgrassAllred, K.W. 1996. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 4:6. [Chloris submutica]Anderson, D.E. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gramineae). Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Ser. 19(2):1-133.Barkworth, M.E. 2003. Chloris, pp. 204-218. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 25. Oxford University Press.brevispica Nash = Chloris subdolichostachya C. Muellercrinita Lagasca = Trichloris crinita (Lagasca) Parodicucullata Bischoff [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]hooded windmillgrassdivaricata R. Brown : Reported from Eddy County by Barkworth (2003), but validating specimen yet to be found.elegans Kunth = Chloris virgata Swartzsubdolichostachya C. Mueller [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]shortspike windmillgrassChloris brevispica Nash*submutica Kunth [Anderson 1974; Allred 1993, 1996]Mexican windmillgrassverticillata Nuttall [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tumble windmillgrass*virgata Swartz [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]showy windmillgrassChloris elegans KunthChondrosum barbatum (Lagasca) W.D. Clayton = Bouteloua barbatum Lagascaeriopodum Torrey = Bouteloua eriopoda (Torrey) Torreygracilie Willdenow ex Kunth = Bouteloua gracilis (Willdenow ex Kunth) Lagasca ex Griffithsfoenum Torrey = Bouteloua hirsuta Lagascahirsutum (Lagasca) Kunth = Bouteloua hirsuta Lagasca

parryi Fournier = Bouteloua parryi (Fournier) GriffithsCinnawoodreedBrandenburg, D.B., W.H. Blackwell, & J.W. Thieret. 1991. Revision of the genus Cinna (Poaceae). Sida 14(4):581-596.Keller, C.F. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [Cinna latifolia]latifolia (Trevisan ex Goeppinger) Grisebach [Allred 1993; Brandenburg et al. 1991; Keller 2004; M&H; W&S]drooping woodreed*Coix lacryma-jobi Linnaeus (Job’s tears) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental and not known to escape.*Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Ascherson & Graebner (pampasgrass) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental and notknown to escape.CotteaCottagrasspappophoroides Kunth [Allred 1993; M&H]CottagrassCrypsis pricklegrassSivinski, R.C. & K. Heil. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:2. [Crypsis schoenoides]*schoenoides (Linnaeus) Lamarck [Sivinski & Heil 2004]swampgrassCynodon BermudagrassDeWet, J.M.J. & J.R. Harlan. 1970. Biosystematics of Cynodon L.C. Rich (Gramineae). Taxon 19:565-569.Mitich, L.W. 1989. History and taxonomy of bermudagrass. Proc. Calif. Weed Conference 41:181-188. [Poaceae]*dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]BermudagrassCapriola dactylon (Linnaeus) KuntzeDactylis orchardgrass*glomerata Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]orchardgrassDactyloctenium crowfoot*aegyptium (Linnaeus) Willdenow [Allred 1993]Durban crowfootDanthonia danthoniaBaeza-P., C.M. 1996. Los generos Danthonia A.P. de Candolle y Rytidosperma Steudel (Poaceae) en America: una revision. Sendtnera 3:11-93.Clay, K. 1983. Variation in the degree of cleistogamy within and among species of the grass Danthonia. Amer. J. Bot. 70:835-843.Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. “Danthonia,” pp. 301-306. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 25. Oxford University Press.Darbyshire, S.J. & J. Cayouette. 1989. The biology of Canadian weeds. 92. Danthonia spicata (Linnaeus) Beauvois in Roem. & Schult. Canad. J. Plant Sci.69:1217-1233.californica Bolander : Reported by Allred (1993), Darbyshire (2003), & M&H, but no validating specimens have ever been found; thesereports refer to D. parryi Scribner.intermedia Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]timber danthoniaparryi Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Parry’s danthoniaspicata (Linnaeus) Beauvois ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]poverty danthoniaDasyochloa fluffgrassValdés-R., J. & S.L. Hatch. 1995. Anatomical study of Erioneuron and Dasyochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Eragrostideae) in North America. Sida 16(3):413-426.Valdés-R. & S.L. Hatch. 1997. A revision of Erioneuron and Dasyochloa (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Sida 17(4):645-666.pulchella (Kunth) Willdenow ex Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]fluffgrassErioneuron pulchellum (Willdenow ex Rydberg) TateokaTridens pulchellus (Willdenow ex Rydberg) HitchcockTriodia pulchella Willdenow ex RydbergDeschampsia hairgrassKawano, S. 1963. Cytogeography and evolution of the Deschampsia caespitosa complex. Can. J. Bot. 41:719-742. [Poaceae]alpicola Rydberg = Deschampsia cespitosa (Linnaeus) Beauvoiscespitosa (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tufted hairgrassDeschampsia alpicola Rydberg*danthonioides (Trinius) Munro ex Bentham [Allred 1993]annual hairgrassDesmazeria rigida (Linnaeus) Tutin = Catapodium rigidum (Linnaeus) C.E. Hubbard ex DonyDichanthelium rosettegrassAliscioni, S.S., L.M. Giussani, F.O. Zuloaga, & E.A. Kellogg. 2003. A molecular phylogeny of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae): tests of monophyly and phylogeneticplacement within the Panicoideae. Amer. J. Bot. 90:796-821.Brown, W.V. & B.N. Smith. 1975. The genus Dichanthelium (Gramineae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 102:10-13.Clark, C.A. & F.W. Gould. 1975. Some epidermal characteristics of paleas of Dichanthelium, Panicum, and Echinochloa. Amer. J. Bot. 62:743-748.Freckmann, R.W. & M.G. Lelong. 2002. Nomenclatural changes and innovations in Panicum and Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 20(1):161-174.Gould, F.W. & C.A. Clark. 1978. Dichanthelium (Poaceae) in the United States and Canada. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:1088-1132.Spellenberg, R.W. 1975. Synthetic hybridization and taxonomy of western North American Dichanthelium, group Lanuginosa (Poaceae). Madroño 23:134-153.

Webster, R.D. 1988. Genera of the North American Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae). Syst. Bot. 13(4):576-609.Zuloaga, F.O., R.P. Ellis, & O. Morrone. 1993. A revision of Panicum subg. Dichanthelium sect. Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) in Mesoamerica,the West Indies, and South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80:119-190.acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatum [Allred 1993; M&H]wooly rosettegrassPanicum acuminatum SwartzPanicum huachucae Ashe var. fasciculatum (Torrey) F.T.HubbardPanicum huachucae Ashe var. huachucaePanicum lanuginosum ElliottPanicum lanuginosum Elliott var. lindheimeri (Nash) FernaldPanicum lindheimeri NashPanicum tennesseense Ashelinearifolium of earlier NM works = Dichanthelium perlongum (Nash) Freckmannoligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Scribner’s rosettegrassPanicum helleri NashPanicum oligosanthes Schultes var. helleri (Nash) FernaldPanicum oligosanthes Schultes var. scribnerianum (Nash) FernaldPanicum scribnerianum Nasholigosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. wilcoxianum (Vasey) Gould & Clark = Dichanthelium wilcoxianum Vaseyperlongum Nash [Allred 1993]long-stalked rosettegrassDichanthelium linearifolium of earlier NM worksPanicum perlongum Nashwilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann [Allred 1993; M&H]Wilcox’s rosettegrassDichanthelium oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. wilcoxianum (Vasey) Gould & ClarkPanicum wilcoxianum VaseyDigitaria crabgrassGould, F.W. 1963. Cytotaxonomy of Digitaria sanguinalis and D. adscendens. Brittonia 15:241-244. [Poaceae]Henrard, J.T. 1950. Monograph of the genus Digitaria. Universitare Pers, Leiden.Webster, R.D. 1987. Taxonomy of Digitaria section Digitaria in North America (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 12(1):209-222.Webster, R.D. & S.L. Hatch. 1981. Taxonomic relationships of Texas specimens of Digitaria ciliaris and D. bicornis (Poaceae). Sida 9:34-42.Wipff, J.K. 2001. Nomenclatural change in the Digitatia cognata complex (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 19(4):923-924.Wipff, J.K. & S.L. Hatch. 1988. Nomenclatural changes in Taeniatherum and Digitaria (Poaceae). Sida 13(1):119-121.Wipff, J.K. & S.L. Hatch. 1994. A systematic study of Digitaria sect. Pennatae (Poaceae: Paniceae) in the New World. Syst. Bot. 19:613-627.californica (Bentham) Henrard [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona cottontopTrichachne californica (Bentham) ChaseValota saccharata (Buckley) Chase*ciliaris (Retzius) Koeler [Allred 1993]southern crabgrasscognata (Schultes) Pilger subsp. pubiflora (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Wipff = Digitaria pubiflora (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Wipff*eriantha Steudel [Allred 1993]pangola grass*ischaemum (Schreber) Schreber ex Muhlenberg [Allred 1993]smooth crabgrasspubiflora (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Wipff [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S; Wipff & Hatch 1994]fall witchgrassDigitaria cognata (Schultes) Pilger subsp. pubiflora (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) WipffLeptoloma cognatum (Schultes) Chase subsp. pubiflora (Vasey) Wipff & Hatch*sanguinalis (Linnaeus) Scopoli [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]hairy crabgrassSyntherisma sanguinale (Linnaeus) DulacDistichlis saltgrassBeetle, A.A. 1943. The North American variations of Distichlis spicata. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70:638-650.spicata (Linnaeus) Greene var. stricta (Torrey) Beetle [Allred 1993; W&S]inland saltgrassDistichlis stricta (Torrey) Rydbergstricta (Torrey) Rydberg = Distichlis spicata (Linnaeus) Greene var. stricta (Torrey) BeetleEchinochloa barnyardgrassCostea, M. & F.J. Tardif. 2002. Taxonomy of the most common weedy European Echinochloa species (Poaceae: Panicoideae) with special emphasis on charactersof the lemma and caryopsis. Sida 20(2):525-548.Gould, F.W., M.A. Ali, & D.E. Fairbrothers. 1972. A revision of Echinochloa in the United States. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 87(1):36-59.Wiegand, K.M. 1921. The genus Echinochloa in North America. Rhodora 23:49-65.*colonum (Linnaeus) Link [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]jungle-rice*crus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

large barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. zelayensis (Kunth) HitchcockEchinochloa zelayensis (Kunth) Schultescrus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm. = Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvoiscrus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. zelayensis (Kunth) Hitchcock = Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Beauvoiscrus-pavonis (Kunth) Schultes var. macera (Wiegand) Gould [Allred 1993]gulf coast barnyardgrass*muricata (Beauvois) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand [Allred 1993]cockspur*muricata (Beauvois) Fernald var. muricata [Allred 1993]cockspurzelayensis (Kunth) Schultes = Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) BeauvoisEleusine goosegrassPhillips, S.M. 1972. A survey of the genus Eleusine Gaertner (Gramineae) in Africa. Kew Bull. 27:251-270.*indica (Linnaeus) Gaertner [Allred 1993; M&H]goosegrassElionurus balsamscalePeterson, P.M., R.J. Soreng, & G. Davidse. 1998. (1365) Proposal to conserve the name Elionurus (Poaceae, Andropogoneae) with that spelling. Taxon 47(3):737-738.barbiculmis Hackel [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]woolyspike balsamscale×Elyhordeum macounii (Vasey) Barkworth & Dewey : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus trachycaulus × Hordeum jubatum. [Boyle &Holmgren 1955]×Elymotrigia saxicola (Scribner & Smith) Barkworth & Dewey : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus longifolius × Elymus spicatus. [Dewey1964]Elymus wheatgrass, wildryeAung, T. & P.D. Walton. 1990. Morphology and cytology of the reciprocal hybrids between Elymus trachycaulus and Elymus canadensis. Genome 33:123-130.Barkworth, M.E. 1994. The Elymus trachycaulus complex in North America: more questions than answers. Proceedings of the 2nd International TriticeaeSymposium 189-198.Barkworth, M.E. & D.R. Dewey. 1985. Genomically based genera in the perennial Triticeae of North America: identification and membership. Amer. J. Bot.72:767-776.Baum, B.R., J.R. Estes, & P.K. Gupta. 1987. Assessment of the genomic system of classification in the Triticeae. Amer. J. Bot. 74:1388-1395.Bowden, W.M. 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Can. J. Bot.40:1675-1711.Church, G.L. 1967. Taxonomic and genetic relationships of eastern North American species of Elymus with setaceous glumes. Rhodora 69:121-162. [Elymushystrix]Dewey, D.R. 1964. Natural and synthetic hybrids of Agropyron spicatum×Sitanion hystrix. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 91:396-405.Dewey, D.R. 1983. Historical and current taxonomic perspectives of Agropyron, Elymus, and related genera. Crop Sci. 23:637-642.Estes, J.R. & R.J. Tyrl. 1982. The generic concept and generic circumscription in the Triticeae: an end paper. IN J.R. Estes, R.J. Tyrl, & J.N. Brunken (eds.),Grasses and Grasslands. p. 145-164. Univ. Oklahoma Press. Norman, Oklahoma.Gabel, M.L. 1984. A biosystematic study of the genus Elymus (Gramineae: Triticeae) in Iowa. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 91(4):140-146.Holmgren, A.H. & N.H. Holmgren. 1977. Tribe 3. Triticeae, pp. 292-336. IN: Intermountain Flora, vol. 6. New York Botanical Garden.Jarvie, J.K. 1992. Taxonomy of Elytrigia sect. Caespitosae and sect. Junceae (Gramineae: Triticeae). Nordic J. Bot. 12:155-169.Jarvie, J.K. & M.E. Barkworth. 1992. Morphological variation and genome constitution in some perennial Triticeae. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 108(2):167-180.Melderis, A. 1978. Taxonomic notes on the tribe Triticeae (Gramineae), with special reference to the genera Elymus L. sensu lato, and Agropyron Gaertner sensulato. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76:369-384.Runemark, H. & W.K. Heneen. 1968. Elymus and Agropyron, a problem of generic delimitation. Bot. Notiser 121:51-79.Wilson, F.D. 1963. Revision of Sitanion (Triticeae, Gramineae). Brittonia 15:303-323.alaskanus (Scribner & Merrill) A. Löve subsp. latiglumis (Scribner & J.G. Smith) A. Löve = Elymus trachycaulis (Link) Gould subsp.violaceus (Hornemann) A.& D. Lövearizonicus (Scribner & Smith) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona wheatgrassAgropyron arizonicum Scribner & SmithAgropyron spicatum (Pursh.) Scribner & Smith var. arizonicum (Scribner & Smith) JonesElytrigia arizonica (Scribner & Smith) DeweyPseudoroegneria arizonica (Scribner & Smith) Lövebakeri (E. Nelson) Löve [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Baker’s wheatgrassAgropyron bakeri E. Nelsonbrachystachys Scribner & Ball = Elymus canadensis Linnaeuscanadensis Linnaeus var. brachystachys (Scribner & Ball) Farwell = Elymus canadensis Linnaeuscanadensis Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Canada wildryeElymus brachystachys Scribner & BallElymus canadensis Linnaeus var. brachystachys (Scribner & Ball) FarwellElymus canadensis Linnaeus var. robustus (Scribner & Smith) Mackenzie & BushElymus robustus Scribner & Smithcanadensis Linnaeus var. robustus (Scribner & Smith) Mackenzie & Bush = Elymus canadensis Linnaeuscinereus Scribner & Merrill = Leymus cinereus (Scribner & Merrill) Löve

*elongatus (Host) Runemark subsp. elongatus [Allred 1993]tall wheatgrassAgropyron elongatum (Host) BeauvoisElytrigia elongata (Host) NevskiThinopyron elongatum (Host) Barkworth & Dewey*elongatus (Host) Runemark subsp. ponticus (Podpĕra) Melderis [Allred 1993]tall wheatgrassElytrigia pontica (Podpĕra) HolubLophopyrum ponticum (Podpĕra) LöveThinopyron ponticum (Podpĕra) Barkworth & DeweyTriticum ponticum Podpĕraelymoides (Rafinesque) Swezey [Allred 1993]bottlebrush squirreltailSitanion californicum J.G. SmithSitanion hystrix (Nuttall) J. S. Smith in partglaucus Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]blue wildrye*hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis [Allred 1993]pubescent wheatgrassAgropyron barbulatum SchurAgropyron trichophorum (Link) RichterElytrigia trichophora (Link) Nevski*hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus [Allred 1993; M&H]intermediate wheatgrassAgropyron hispidum OpizAgropyron intermedium (Host) BeauvoisElytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski*hystrix Linnaeus [Church 1967] Note: This was most likely a one-time introduction that has not persisted; there are no records sincethat time.eastern bottlebrush-grassHystrix patula Moenchinterruptus Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H]Texas wildryeElymus canadensis Linnaeus var. interruptus (Buckley) Churchjunceus Fischer = Psathyrostachys juncea (Fischer) Nevskilanceolatus (Scribner & Smith) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H]thickspike wheatgrass, streamside wheatgrassAgropyron dasystachyum (Hooker) ScribnerAgropyron dasystachyum (Hooker) Scribner var. riparium (Scribner & Smith) BowdenAgropyron lanceolatum Scribner & SmithAgropyron riparium Scribner & SmithElymus riparius (Scribner & Smith) GouldElytrigia dasystachya (Hooker) Nevskilongifolius (Smith) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]longleaf squirreltailSitanion brevifolium J.G. SmithSitanion caespitosum J.G. SmithSitanion hystrix (Nuttall) J.S. Smith in partSitanion longifolium J.G. SmithSitanion molle J.G. SmithSitanion pubiflorum J.G. SmithSitanion rigidum sensu W&S×macounii Vasey : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus trachycaulus × Hordeum jubatum. [Boyle & Holmgren 1955]×mossii (Lepage) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey : This hybrid taxon is reported for NM by Kartesz (1999), citing Allred (1993), but there is noreference to Elymus ×mossii in that source.×pseudorepens (Scribner & Smith) Barkworth & Dewey [Allred 1993]false quackgrassThis name has been applied to unstabilized hybrid plants between Elymus trachycaulus × Elymus lanceolatus or Elymus repens.*repens (Linnaeus) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H]quackgrassAgropyron repens (Linnaeus) BeauvoisElytrigia repens (Linnaeus) Nevskirobustus Scribner & Smith = Elymus canadensis Linnaeus×saundersii Vasey : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus longifolius × Elymus tracycaulus. [Dewey 1964]×saxicolus Scribner & Smith : Unstabilized hybrids between Elymus longifolius × Elymus spicatus. [Dewey 1964]scribneri (Vasey) M.E. Jones [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

Scribner’s wheatgrassAgropyron scribneri Vaseysimplex Scribner & Williams = Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilgersmithii (Rydberg) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]western wheatgrassAgropyron molle (Scribner & Smith) RydbergAgropyron occidentale ScribnerAgropyron palmeri (Scribner & Smith) RydbergAgropyron smithii Rydberg var. molle (Scribner & Smith) M.E. JonesAgropyron smithii Rydberg var. palmeri (Scribner & Smith) HellerAgropyron smithii Rydberg var. smithiiElytrigia smithii (Rydberg) NevskiPascopyrum smithii (Rydberg) Lövespicatus (Pursh) Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bluebunch wheatgrassAgropyron inerme (Scribner & Smith) RydbergAgropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribner & SmithElytrigia spicata (Pursh) DeweyPseodoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Lövetrachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. novae-angliae (Scribner) Tsvelev [Allred 1993]New England wheatgrassAgropyron novae-angliae Scribnertrachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. subsecundus (Link) A. & D. Löve [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bearded wheatgrassAgropyron richardsonii (Trinius) SchraderAgropyron subsecundum (Link) HitchcockAgropyron unilaterale Cassidytrachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]slender wheatgrassAgropyron caninum sensu M&H, sensu W&SAgropyron pauciflorum (Schweinitz) HitchcockAgropyron tenerum VaseyAgropyron trachycaulum (Link) Maltetrachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. violaceus (Hornemann) A. & D. Löve [Allred 1993; W&S]purple wheatgrassAgropyron latiglume (Scribner & Smith) RydbergAgropyron violaceum (Hornemann) LangeElymus alaskanus (Scribner & Merrill) A. Löve subsp. latiglumis (Scribner & J.G. Smith) A. Lövetriticoides Buckley = Leymus triticoides (Buckley) Pilgervirginicus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]Virginia wildryeElymus virginicus Linnaeus var. glabriflorus (Vasey) BushElymus virginicus Linnaeus var. submuticus HookerElyonurus = ElionurusElytrigia = see ElymusEnneapogon pappusgrassChase, A. 1946. Enneapogon desvauxii and Pappophorum wrightii, an agrostological detective story. Madroño 8:187-189.desvauxii Desvaux ex Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike pappusgrassPappophorum wrightii S. WatsonEpicampes rigens Bentham = Muhlenbergia rigens (Bentham) Hitchcockstricta Presl = Muhlenbergia longiligula HitchcockEragrostis lovegrassAllred, K.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Eragrostis frankii]Harvey, L.H. 1975. Eragrostis, pp. 177-201. IN: F.W. Gould. The Grasses of Texas. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M Press.Hershey, A.L. & P.J. Leyendecker, Jr. 1944. Notes on plants of New Mexico -- III. Leafl. West. Bot. 4(2):21-25. [Eragrostis hypnoides]Koch, S. 1974. The Eragrostis pectinacea-pilosa complex in North and Central America (Gramineae: Eragrostoideae). Illinois Biol. Monogr. 48:1-74.Koch, S.D. & I.S. Vega. 1985. Eragrostis mexicana, E. neomexicana, E. orcuttiana, and E. virescens: the resolution of a taxonomic problem. Phytologia 58:377-381.Perry, G. & J. McNeill. 1986. The nomenclature of Eragrostis cilianensis (Poaceae) and the contribution of Bellardi to Allioni's Flora Pedemontana. Taxon35:696-701.Peterson, P.M. 2003. “Eragrostis,” pp. 65-105. IN: Barkworth, M.E., K.M. Capels, S. Long, & M.B. Piep (eds.). Flora of North America, Vol. 25. Poaceae, part 2.Oxford University Press.Reeder, J.R. 1986. Another look at Eragrostis tephrosanthos (Gramineae). Phytologia 60(2):153-154.Witherspoon, J.G. 1975. A numerical taxonomic study of the Eragrostis intermedia complex (Poaceae). Ph.D. dissertation, University of Montana.arida Hitchcock = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michaux) Nees var. miserrima (Fournier) J. Reeder*barrelieri Daveau [Allred 1993; M&H]Mediterranean lovegrass*cilianensis (Allioni) Lutati ex Janchen [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

stinkgrassEragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Linkciliaris (Linneaus) R. Brown : Reported erroneously for NM in Peterson (2003); no specimens of this species are known for the state.curtipedicellata Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H]gummy lovegrass*curvula (Schrader) Nees var. conferta Stapf [Allred 1993]Boer lovegrassEragrostis chloromelas Steudel*curvula (Schrader) Nees var. curvula [Allred 1993; M&H]weeping lovegrassdiffusa Buckley = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michaux) Nees var. pectinaceaerosa Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H]Chihuahua lovegrassfendlerianus Steudel = Poa fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey subsp. fendleriana*frankii C.A. Meyer ex Steudel [Allred 2001]sandbar lovegrasshypnoides (Lamarck) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [Allred 1993; Hershey & Leyendecker 1944; M&H]teal lovegrassintermedia A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]plains lovegrass*lehmanniana Nees [Allred 1993; M&H]Lehmann lovegrasslimbata Fournier = Eragrostis mexicana Vasey subsp. mexicanalugens Nees : Reported by M&H and W&S, but no validating specimens located. [Allred 1993]lutescens Scribner [Allred 1993]six-weeks lovegrassmegastachya (Koeler) Link = Eragrostis cilianensis (Allioni) Vign. ex Janchenmexicana (Hornemann) Link subsp. mexicana [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican lovegrassEragrostis limbata FournierEragrostis neomexicana Vaseyneomexicana Vasey = Eragrostis mexicana Vaseyobtusiflora (Fournier) Scribner [Allred 1993; W&S]alkali lovegrassoxylepis (Torrey) Torrey = Eragrostis secundiflora Presl subsp. oxylepis (Torrey) S.D. Kochpalmeri S. Watson [Allred 1993]Rio Grande lovegrasspectinacea (Michaux) Nees ex Steudel var. miserrima (Fournier) J. Reeder [Allred 1993; M&H]desert lovegrassEragrostis arida HitchcockEragrostis tephrosanthos Schultespectinacea (Michaux) Nees ex Steudel var. pectinacea [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Carolina lovegrassEragrostis diffusa Buckleypilosa (Linnaeus) Beauvois : Reported by M&H and W&S, but no validating specimens located [Allred 1993]poaeoides Beauvois ex Roemer & Schultes [=Eragrostis minor Host] : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Allred1993]secundiflora Presl subsp. oxylepis (Torrey) S.D. Koch [Allred 1993; W&S]red lovegrassEragrostis beyrichii J.G. SmithEragrostis oxylepis (Torrey) TorreyEragrostis secundiflora Presl var. capitata (Fournier) Beetlesessilispica Buckley [Allred 1993; W&S]tumble lovegrassAcamptoclados sessilispicus (Buckley) Nashspectabilis (Pursh) Steudel [Allred 1993; M&H]purple lovegrass*superba Peyritsch [Allred 1993]Wilman lovegrasstephrosanthos Schultes = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michaux) Nees ex Steudel var. miserrima (Fournier) J. Reedertrichodes (Nuttall) Wood [Allred 1993; W&S]sand lovegrassEremopyrum annual wheatgrassBowden, W.M. 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Can. J. Bot.40:1675-1711.

Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Eremopyrum triticeum]*triticeum (Gaertner) Nevski [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]annual wheatgrassAgropyron triticeum GaertnerErianthus ravennae (Linnaeus) Beauvois = Saccharum ravennae (Linnaeus) MurrayEriochloa cupgrassShaw, R.B. & R.D. Webster. 1987. The genus Eriochloa (Poaceae: Paniceae) in North and Central America. Sida 12:165-207.acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. acuminata [Allred 1993; M&H]Texas cupgrasEriochloa gracilis (Fournier) Hitchcock var. gracilisacuminata (Presl) Kunth var. minor (Vasey) R.B. Shaw [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Texas cupgrasEriochloa gracilis (Fournier) A.S. Hitchcock var. minor (Vasey) HitchcockEriochloa polystachya sensu W&Scontracta A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]prairie cupgrassgracilis (Fournier) Hitchcock var. gracilis = Eriochloa acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. acuminatagracilis (Fournier) Hitchcock var. minor (Vasey) Hitchcock = Eriochloa acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. minor (Vasey) R.B. Shawlemmonii Vasey & Scribner [Allred 1993]canyon cupgrasspolystachya sensu W&S = Eriochloa acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. minor (Vasey) R.B. ShawEriocoma cuspidata Nuttall = Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) BarkworthErioneuron tridensValdés-R., J. & S.L. Hatch. 1995. Anatomical study of Erioneuron and Dasyochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Eragrostideae) in North America. Sida 16(3):413-426.Valdés-R. & S.L. Hatch. 1997. A revision of Erioneuron and Dasyochloa (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Sida 17(4):645-666.avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]large-flowered tridensErioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka var. grandiflorum (Vasey) GouldErioneuron grandiflorum (Vasey) TateokaTridens avenaceus (Kunth) HitchcockTridens grandiflorus (Vasey) Wooton & StandleyTriodia grandiflora Vaseynealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Nealley’s tridensErioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka var. nealleyi (Vasey) GouldTridens nealleyi (Vasey) Wooton & Standleypilosum (Buckley) Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]hairy tridensTridens pilosus (Buckley) HitchcockTriodia pilosa (Buckley) Merrillpulchellum (Kunth) Tateoka = Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) SteudelFestuca fescueAiken, S.G. & S.J. Darbyshire. 1990. Fescue grasses of Canada. Agriculture Canada Publ. 1844/E.Allred, K.W. 1999. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 13:7. [Festuca brachyphylla, F. calligera, F. earlei, F. trachyphylla]Argus, G.W. & S.G. Aiken. 1987. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 34:268-269. [Festuca minutiflora]Auquier, P. & M. Kergulen. 1977. Un groupe embrouillé de Festuca (Poaceae): les taxons désignés par l'épithète "glauca" en europe occidentale et dans les régionsvoisines. Lejeunia (Nouv. sr.) 89:1-82.Darbyshire, S.J. 1993. Realignment of Festuca subgenus Schedonorus with the genus Lolium (Poaceae). Novon 3:239-243.Darbyshire, S.J. & L.E. Pavlick. 1997. Nomenclatural notes on North American grasses. Phytologia 82(2):73-78.Darbyshire, S.J. & S.I. Warwick. 1992. Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Can.J. Bot. 70:2415-2429.Frederiksen, S. 1977. The Festuca brachyphylla group in Greenland. Bot. Notiser 130:269-277.Frederiksen, S. 1979. Festuca minutiflora Rydberg, a neglected species. Bot. Notiser 132:315-318.Frederiksen, S. 1982. Festuca brachyphylla, F. saximontana and related species in North America. Nord. J. Bot. 2:525-536.Reveal, J.L., E.E. Terrell, J.H. Wiersema, & H. Scholz. 1991. Proposal to reject Festuca elatior L. with comments on the typification of F. pratensis and F.arundinacea. Taxon 40:135-137.Soreng, R.J. E.E. Terrell. 1997. Taxonomic notes on Schedonorus, a segregate genus from Festuca or Lolium, with a new nothogenus, ×Schedololium, and newcombinations. Phytologia 83(2):85-88.Terrell, E.E. 1967. Meadow fescue: Festuca elatior L. or F. pratensis Hudson? Brittonia 19:129-132.Terrell, E.E. 1968. Notes on Festuca arundinaceae and F. pratensis in the United States. Rhodora 70:564-568.Wilkinson, M.J. & C.A. Stace. 1991. A new taxonomic treatment of the Festuca ovina L. aggregate (Poaceae) in the British Isles. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106:347-397.arizonica Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona fescue*arundinacea Schreber [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tall fescueFestuca elatior LinnaeusLolium arundinaceum (Schreber) S.J. DarbyshireSchedonorus arundinaceus (Schreber) Dumort [non Schedonorus arundinaceus Roemer & Schultes, an earlier homonym]Schedonorus phoenix (Scopoli) Holub

*arvernensis Auquier, Kerguélen, & Markgraf-Dannenberg (blue fescue) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental and not knownto escape.Festuca glauca LamarckFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. ovina auct.brachyphylla J.A. Schultes ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes subsp. brachyphylla : Reported in Roalson & Allred (1995), but this subspecies notknown in NM; replaced by subsp. coloradensis Frederiksen [Frederiksen 1982]Festuca ovina Linnaeus var. brachyphylla (Schultes) PiperFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. brevifolia (R. Brown) S. Watsonbrachyphylla J.A. Schultes ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes subsp. coloradensis Frederiksen [Allred 1999; M&H; W&S]shortleaf fescueFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. brachyphylla of NM reportsFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. brevifolia of NM reportscalligera Piper [Allred 1999]southwestern fescueearlei Rydberg [Allred 1999]Earle’s fescueelatior Linnaeus = Festuca arundinacea Schreberidahoensis Elmer [Allred 1993; M&H]Idaho fescuekingii (S. Watson) Cassidy = Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Webermacrostachya Torrey & Gray = Scleropogon brevifolius Philippimegalura Nuttall = Vulpia myuros (Linnaeus) K.C. Gmelin var. hirsuta Hackelminutiflora Rydberg [Allred 1993; Argus & Aiken 1987]small-flowered fescuemyuros Linnaeus = Vulpia myuros (Linnaeus) K.C. Gmelin var. myurosoctoflora Walter var. hirtella Piper = Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. hirtella (Piper) Henrardoctoflora Walter var. octoflora = Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. octofloraoctoflora Walter var. tenella (Willdenow) Fernald = Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. glauca (Nuttall) Fernaldovina Linnaeus var. brachyphylla of NM reports = Festuca brachyphylla Schultes subsp. coloradensis Frederiksenovina Linnaeus var. brevifolia of NM reports = Festuca brachyphylla Schultes subsp. coloradensis Frederiksenovina Linnaeus var. glauca of authors, not (Lamarck) Koch = Festuca arvernensis Auquier, Kerguélen, & Markgraf-Dannenbergovina Linnaeus var. ovina : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Aiken & Darbyshire 1990; Allred 1993]ovina Linnaeus var. rydbergii Saint-Yves = Festuca saximontana Rydbergpacifica Piper = Vulpia microstachys (Nuttall) Bentham var. pauciflora (Scribner ex Beal) Lonard & Gould*pratensis Hudson [Allred 1993]meadow fescueFestuca elatior of many authorsLolium pratense (Hudson) DarbyshireSchedonorus pratensis (Hudson) P. Beauvoisrubra Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]red fescuesaximontana Rydberg [Allred 1993]mountain fescueFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. rydbergii Saint-Yvessororia Piper [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]ravine fescuethurberi Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Thurber’s fescue*trachyphylla (Hackel) Krajina [Allred 1999; Aiken & Darbyshire 1990]hard fescueFestuca brevipila TracyFestuca trachyphylla Hackel ex Druce, nomen nudum (Darbyshire & Pavlick 1997)Festuca ovina Linnaeus subsp. eu-ovina var. duriuscula (Linnaeus) Koch subvar. trachyphylla HackelFestuca ovina Linnaeus var. duriuscula of many authors, not Linnaeus s.s.Glyceria mannagrassChurch, G.L. 1949. A cytotaxonomic study of Glyceria and Puccinellia. Amer. J. Bot. 36:155-156.Ruiz de Esparza, R. & J. Maze. 1997. A taxonomic study of the grass genus Glyceria (Mannagrass) in British Columbia. Can. Field-Natural. 111(2):194-199.borealis (Nash) Batchelder [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]northern mannagrassPanicularia borealis Nashelata (Nash ex Rydberg) M.E. Jones [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tall mannagrassPanicularia nervata (Willdenow) Kuntze var. elata Pipergrandis S. Watson [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]American mannagrassPanicularia grandis (S. Watson) Nash

striata (Lamarck) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]fowl mannagrassGlyceria nervata TriniusGlyceria striata (Lamarck) A.S. Hitchcock var. stricta (Scribner) FernaldGraphephorum wolfii (Vasey) Vasey ex Coulter = Trisetum wolfii VaseyGymnopogon ambiguus (Michaux) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg : Reported by Smith (2003) for NM, based on an 1853 collection from DoñaAna County; the species has not been found since and occurs naturally from central Texas eastward.Hackelochloa pit-grass*granularis (Linnaeus) Kuntze [Allred 1993; Hitchcock & Chase 1951]pit-grassHelictotrichon alpine oatAllred, K.W. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Helictotrichon hookeri]hookeri (Scribner) Henrard [Allred 2003; Hitchcock & Chase 1951]Hooker’s alpine oatAvena hookeri ScribnerAvenula hookeri (Scribner) Holubmortonianum (Scribner) Henrard [Allred 1993; M&H]Morton’s alpine oatHesperochloa kingii (S. Watson) Rydberg = Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. WeberHesperostipa needle-and-threadBarkworth, M.E. 1978. A taxonomic study of the large-glumed species of Stipa (Gramineae) occurring in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 56(6):606-625.Barkworth, M.E. 1993. North American Stipeae (Gramineae): Taxonomic changes and other comments. Phytologia 74(1):1-25.comata (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth subsp. comata [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]needle-and-threadStipa comata Trinius & Ruprechtcomata (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth subsp. intermedia (Scribner & Tweedy) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]needle-and-threadStipa comata Trinius & Ruprecht var. intermedia Scribner & Tweedyneomexicana (Thurber) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]New Mexico feathergrassStipa neomexicana (Thurber ex Coulter) Scribnerspartea (Trinius) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]porcupinegrassStipa spartea TriniusHeteropogon tangleheadcontortus (Linnaeus) Beauvois ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tangleheadHierochloë sweetgrassSchouten, Y. & J.F. Veldkamp. 1985. A revision of Anthoxanthum including Hierochloe (Gramineae) in Malesia and Thailand. Blumea 30:319-351.Weimarck, G. 1971. Variation and taxonomy of Hierochloe (Gramineae) in the Northern Hemisphere. Bot. Not. 124:129-175.odorata (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H]northern sweetgrassAnthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & VeldkampHierochloe hirta (Schrank) Borbas subsp. arctica (Presl) WeimarckSavastana odorata (Linnaeus) ScribnerHilaria curly mesquiteColumbus, J.T. 1993. Pleuraphis -- distinct from Hilaria (Gramineae: Chloridoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 80(suppl.):138-139.Columbus, J.T. & M.A. Peot. 1993. Revisionary studies in Hilaria (Gramineae: Chloridoideae): the annual species. Amer. J. Bot 80(suppl.):139.Cory, V.L. 1948. Curly mesquite grass in Texas and northern Mexico. Wrightia 1(4):214-217.Sohns, E.R. 1956. The genus Hilaria (Gramineae). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46:311-321.belangeri (Steudel) Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]curly mesquiteAnthephora belangeri SteudelHilaria texana NashHilaria cenchroides Kunthcenchroides Kunth = Hilaria belangeri (Steudel) Nashjamesii (Torrey) Bentham = Pleuraphis jamesii Torreymutica (Buckley) Bentham = Pleuraphis mutica Buckleyrigida (Thurber) Bentham ex Scribner = Pleuraphis rigida Thurber in S. Watsonswallenii Cory [Allred 1993]Swallen’s curly mesquitetexana Nash = Hilaria belangeri (Steudel) NashHolcusvelvetgrasshalapensis Linnaeus = Sorghum halapense (Linnaeus) Persoon*lanatus Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]common velvetgrassHordeum barley

Baden, C. & R. von Bothmer. 1994. A taxonomic revision of Hordeum sect. Critesion. Nordic J. Bot. 14(2):117-136.Bowden, W.M. 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Can. J. Bot.40:1675-1711.Baum, B.R. 1980. Multivariate morphometric relationships between Hordeum jubatum and Hordeum brachyantherum in Canada and Alaska. Can. J. Bot.58(6):604-623.Baum, B.R. 1983. Morphometric relationships in Hordeum vulgare (Triticeae, Poaceae). II. Hordeum agriocrithon, H. distichum, H. lagunculiforme, H.spontaneum, and H. vulgare. Can. J. Bot. 61(7):2023-2031.Baum, B.R. 1988. A taxonomic investigation of Hordeum arizonicum (Poaceae: Triticeae) with reference to related species. Can. J. Bot. 66:1848-1855.Baum, B.R. & L.G. Bailey. 1990. Key and synopsis of North American Hordeum species. Can. J. Bot. 68:2433-2442.Bothmer, R.N., N. Jacobson, R.B. Jorgensen, & E. Nicora. 1982. Revision of the Hordeum pusillum group. Nordic J. Bot. 2:307-321. [Poaceae]Boyle, W.S. & A.H. Holmgren. 1955. A cytogenetic study of natural and controlled hybrids between Agropyron trachycaulum and Hordeum jubatum. Genetics40:539-545.Jacobsen, N. & R. von Bothmer. 1995. Taxonomy in the Hordeum murinum complex (Poaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 15(5):449-458.*arizonicum Covas [Allred 1993]Arizona barleyCritesion arizonicum (Covas) Lövebrachyantherum Nevski [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]meadow barleyCritesion brachyantherum (Nevski) Barkworth & DeweyHordeum nodosum Linnaeuscaespitosum Scribner = Hordeum jubatum Linnaeus subsp. intermedium Bowdendistichon Linnaeus = Hordeum vulgare Linnaeusglaucum Steudel = Hordeum murinum Linnaeus subsp. glaucum (Steudel) Tsvelevjubatum Linnaeus var. caespitosum (Scribner) Hitchcock = Hordeum jubatum Linnaeus subsp. intermedium Bowdenjubatum Linnaeus subsp. intermedium Bowden [Allred 1993; Baden & Bothmer 1994; M&H; W&S]foxtail barleyHordeum caespitosum ScribnerHordeum jubatum Linnaeus var. caespitosum (Scribner) Hitchcockjubatum Linnaeus subsp. jubatum [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]foxtail barleyCritesion jubatum (Linnaeus) Nevskileporinum Link = Hordeum murinum Linnaeus subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcangeli*murinum Linnaeus subsp. glaucum (Steudel) Tsvelev [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]wall barleyCritesion murinum (Linnaeus) LöveHordeum glaucum SteudelHordeum stebbinsii Covas*murinum Linnaeus subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcangeli [Allred 1993; M&H]hare barleyCritesion murinum (Linnaeus) LöveHordeum leporinum Linknodosum Linnaeus = Hordeum brachyantherum Nevskipusillum Nuttall [Allred 1993; M&H]little barleyCritesion pusillum (Nuttall) LöveHordeum pusillum Nuttall var. pubens A.S. Hitchcockstebbinsii Covas = Hordeum murinum Linnaeus subsp. glaucum (Steudel) Tsvelev*vulgare Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]barleyHordeum distichon LinnaeusImperata satintailbrevifolia Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]satintail*cylindrica (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. koenigii (Retzius) T. Durand & Schinz (Japanese bloodgrass, ‘Red Baron’) : Cultivated as anornamental landscape plant; not known to occur in the wild in NM.Koeleria JunegrassArnow, L.A. 1994. Koeleria macrantha and K. pyramidata (Poaceae): nomenclatural problems and biological distinctions. Syst. Bot. 19(1):6-20.Greuter, W. 1968. Notulae nomenclaturales et bibliographicae 1-4. Candollea 23:81-108.Shinners, L.H. 1956. Illegitimacy of Persoon's species of Koeleria (Gramineae). Rhodora 58:93-96.cristata of many authors = Koeleria macrantha (Ledebour) Schultesmacrantha (Ledebour) J.A. Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]JunegrassKoeleria cristata of many authorsKoeleria nitida Nuttallnitida Nuttall = Koeleria macrantha (Ledebour) J.A. SchultLagurus hare’s tailAllred, K. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Lagurus ovatus]*ovatus Linnaeus [Allred 2004]hare’s tail

Leersia cutgrassPyrah, G.L. 1969. Taxonomic and distributional studies in Leersia (Gramineae). Iowa St. J. Sci. 44:215-270.oryzoides (Linnaeus) Swartz [Allred 1993; M&H]rice cutgrassLeptochloa sprangletopMcNeill, J. 1979. Diplachne and Leptochloa (Poaceae) in North America. Brittonia 31:399-404.Snow, N. 1998. Nomenclatural changes in Leptochloa P. Beauvois sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Novon 8:77-80.Snow, N. & G. Davidse. 1993. Leptochloa mucronata (Michaux) Kunth is the correct name for Leptochloa filiformis (Poaceae). Taxon 42(2):413-417.dubia (Kunth) Nees [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]green sprangletopfascicularis (Lamarck) Gray = Leptochloa fusca (Linnaeus) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lamarck) N. Snowfiliformis (Lamarck) Beauvois = Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi subsp brachiata (Steudel) N. Snowfusca (Linnaeus) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lamarck) N. Snow [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bearded sprangletopLeptochloa fascicularis (Lamarck) Grayfusca (Linnaeus) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snow [Allred 1993; M&H]Mexican sprangletopmucronata of NM authors = Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi subsp brachiata (Steudel) N. Snownealleyi Vasey : Reported by W&S, but this is a species of the coastal prairies of Texas and Louisiana and not present in NM.panicea (Retzius) Ohwi subsp. brachiata (Steudel) N. Snow [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]red sprangletopLeptochloa filiformis (Lamarck) BeauvoisLeptochloa mucronata of NM authorsuninervia (Presl) A.S. Hitchcock & Chase = Leptochloa fusca (Linnaeus) Kunth subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) N. Snowviscida (Scribner) Beal [Allred 1993; M&H]gum sprangletopLeptoloma cognatum (Schultes) Chase subsp. pubiflora (Vasey) Wipff = Digitaria pubiflora (Vasey) WipffLeucopoa spike fescueHall, H.H. & S. Flowers. 1961. Vascular plants found in the Navajo Reservoir Basin, pp. 47-87. IN: D.M. Pendergast (ed.). Ecological studies of the flora andfauna of Navajo Reservoir Basin, Colorado and New Mexico. Univ. Utah Anthropological Papers, number 55. [Hesperochloa kingii]kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber [Hall & Flowers 1961]spike fescueFestuca kingii (S. Watson) CassidyHesperochloa kingii (S. Watson) RydbergPoa kingii S. WatsonLeymus wildryeAllred, K.W. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 18:3. [Leymus cinereus]Atkins, R.J., M.E. Barkworth, & D.R. Dewey. 1984. A taxonomic study of Leymus ambiguus and L. salinus (Poaceae:Triticeae). Syst. Bot. 9:279-294.Barkworth, M.E. & R.J. Atkins. 1984. Leymus Hochst. (Gramineae: Triticeae) in North America: Taxonomy and distribution. Amer. J. Bot. 71:609-625.Hatch, S.L. 1976. A taxonomic evaluation of Elymus simplex (Poaceae). Great Basin Naturalist 36(2):239-241.ambiguus (Vasey & Scribner) D.R. Dewey [Allred 1993]Rocky Mountain wildryeElymus ambiguus Vasey & Scribner*cinereus (Scribner & Merrill) Löve [Allred 2001]Great Basin wildryesalina (M.E. Jones) A. Löve [Allred 1993]Salina wildryeElymus salina M.E. Jonestriticoides (Buckley) Pilger [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]creeping wildryeElymus simplex Scribner & WilliamsElymus triticoides BuckleyElymus triticoides Buckley var. simplex (Scribner & Williams) HitchcockLolium ryegrassAiken, S.G., S.E. Gardiner, H.C.M. Bassett, B.L. Wilson, L.L. Conaul. 1998. Implications from SDS-PAGE analyses of seed proteins in the classification of taxaof Festuca and Lolium (Poaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 26:511-533.Bulinska-Radomska, Z. & R.N. Lester. 1988. Intergeneric relationships of Lolium, Festuca, and Vulpia (Poaceae) and their phylogeny. Pl. Syst. Evol. 159:217-227.Darbyshire, S.J. 1993. Realignment of Festuca subgenus Schedonorus with the genus Lolium (Poaceae). Novon 3:239-243.Soreng, R.J. E.E. Terrell. 1997. Taxonomic notes on Schedonorus, a segregate genus from Festuca or Lolium, with a new nothogenus, ×Schedololium, and newcombinations. Phytologia 83(2):85-88.arundinaceum (Schreber) S.J. Darbyshire = Festuca arundinacea Schrebermultiflorum Lamarck = Lolium perenne Linnaeus var. aristatum Willdenow*perenne Linnaeus var. aristatum Willdenow [Allred 1993; M&H]Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorum LamarckLolium perenne Linnaeus subsp. italicum (A. Braun) Syme*perenne Linnaeus var. perenne [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]perennial ryegrass

pratense (Hudson) S.J. Darbyshire = Festuca pratensis Hudsonrigidum Gaudin : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.*temulentum Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]poison darnelLycurus wolftailPeterson, P.M. & O. Morrone. 1997. Allelic variation in the amphitropical disjunct Lycurus setosus (Poaceae: Muhlenbergiinae). Madroño 44(4):334-346.Reeder, C.G. 1985. The genus Lycurus (Gramineae) in North America. Phytologia 57:283-291.Sanchez, E. & Z.E. Rugolo de Agrasar. 1986. Estudio taxonomico sobre el genero Lycurus (Gramineae). Parodiana 4(2):267-310.phleoides Kunth [Allred 1993; Reeder 1985; W&S]common wolftailsetosus (Nuttall) C. Reeder [Allred 1993; Reeder 1985]bristly wolftailLycurus phleoides Kunth var. glaucifolius BealMelicamelicaBoyle, W.S. 1945. A cytotaxonomic study of the North American species of Melica. Madroño 8:1-26.nitens (Scribner) Nuttall ex Piper [Allred 1993; M&H]three-flower melicaporteri Scribner var. laxa Boyle [Allred 1993]Porter’s melicaporteri Scribner var. porteri [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Porter’s melicaMelinis melinisMcIntosh, L. 1985. Noteworthy collections (New Mexico). Madroño 32:192. [Rhynchelytrum repens]Zizka, G. 1987. Revision der Melinideae Hitchcock (Poaceae, Panicoideae). Bibl. Bot. 138:1-149.*repens (Willdenow) Zizka [Allred 1993]Natal grass, ruby grass, molasses grassRhynchelytrum repens (Willdenow) C.E. HubbardRhynchelytrum roseum (Nees) Bews*Miscanthus sinensis Andersson (Eulalia) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental and not known to escape.Monroa = see MunroaMuhlenbergia muhlyDorr, L.J. and P.M. Peterson. 1993. Typification of two Buckley grass names revisted: Muhlenbergia texana and M. monticola (Poaceae). Sida 15(4):589-591.Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Muhlenbergia villiflora var.villosa]Herrera-A., Y. 1998. A revision of the Muhlenbergia montana (Nuttall) Hitchcock complex (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Brittonia 50(1):23-50.Johnson, S. 2002. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 21:2. [Muhlenbergia eludens]Morden, C.W. 1995. A new combination in Muhlenbergia (Poaceae). Phytologia 79(1):28-30.Morden, C.W. & S.L. Hatch. 1996. Morphological variation and synopsis of the Muhlenbergia repens complex (Poaceae). Sida 17(2):349-365.Peterson, P.M. & C.R. Annable. 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae-Eragrostideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:1-109.Pohl, R.W. 1969. Muhlenbergia, subgenus Muhlenbergia (Gramineae) in North America. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 82:512-542.Reeder, C.G. 1949. Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steudel) Swallen and its allies. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 39:363-367.Reeder, C.G. & J.R. Reeder. 1995. The resurrection of a species; Muhlenbergia straminea (Gramineae). Phytologia 78(6):417-427.Soderstrom, T.R. 1967. Taxonomic study of subgenus Podosemum and section Epicampes of Muhlenbergia (Gramineae). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34:75-189.Swallen, J.R. 1947. The awnless annual species of Muhlenbergia. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Her. 29:203-208.acuminata Vasey = Muhlenbergia dubia Fournieraffinis Trinius = Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Triniusandina (Nuttall) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]foxtail muhlyMuhlenbergia comata (Thurber) Benthamarenacea (Buckley) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]ear muhlySporobolus auriculatus Vaseyarenicola Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sand muhlyarizonica Scribner [Allred 1993]Arizona muhlyarsenei A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]Arsene’s muhlyasperifolia (Nees & Meyer ex Trinius) Parodi [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]scratchgrassSporobolus asperifolius (Nees & Meyer ex Trinius) Neesbrevis C.O. Goodding [Allred 1993; m&H]short muhly*capillaris (Lamarck) Trinius (pink muhly) : Grown as an ornamental landscape grass, not known to escape to the wild.comata (Thurber) Bentham = Muhlenbergia andina (Nuttall) Hitchcockcuspidata (Torrey ex Hooker) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]plains muhlydepauperata Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

sixweeks muhlyMuhlenbergia schafferni Fournierdubia Fournier ex Hemsley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]pine muhlyMuhlenbergia acuminata Vaseyeludens C.G. Reeder [Allred 1993; Johnson 2002; M&H]gravel-bar muhlyemersleyi Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bullgrassfiliculmis Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]slimstem muhlyfiliformis (Thurber ex S. Watson) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H]pull-up muhlyfragilis Swallen [Allred 1993; M&H]delicate muhlyglauca (Nees) B.D. Jackson [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]desert muhlyMuhlenbergia lemmonii Scribnergracillima Torrey = Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) Hitchcocklemmonii Scribner = Muhlenbergia glauca (Nees) Mezlongiligula A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]longtongue muhlyEpicampes stricta Preslmetcalfei M.E. Jones [Allred 1993; W&S]Metcalfe’s muhlymexicana (Linnaeus) Trinius var. mexicana [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican muhlymexicana (Linnaeus) Trinius var. filiformis (Torrey) Scribner [Allred 1993]Mexican muhlyMuhlenbergia mexicana (Linnaeus) Trinius forma ambigua (Torrey) Fernaldminutissima (Steudel) Swallen [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]least muhlyAgrostis minutissima SteudelSporobolus confusus auct.montana (Nuttall) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]mountain muhlyMuhlenbergia subalpina VaseyMuhlenbergia trifida Hackelmonticola Buckley = Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Triniusneomexiana Vasey = Muhlenbergia neomexicana Buckleyparviglumis Vasey = Muhlenbergia spiciformis Triniuspauciflora Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H]New Mexico muhlyMuhlenbergia neomexicana Vaseyperuviana (Beauvois) Steudel [Allred 1993]Muhlenbergia pulcherrima ScribnerPeruvian muhlypolycaulis Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H]cliff muhlyporteri Scribner ex Beal [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bush muhlypungens Thurber [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sandhill muhlyracemosa (Michaux) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]green muhlyramulosa (Kunth) Swallen [Allred 1993; M&H]red muhlyMuhlenbergia wolfii (Vasey) Rydbergrepens (Presl) Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]creeping muhlyrichardsonis (Trinius) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]mat muhlyMuhlenbergia squarrosa Rydbergrigens (Bentham) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

deergrassEpicampes rigens BenthamMuhlenbergia mundula I.M. Johnstonrigida (Kunth) Trinius [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]purple muhlyMuhlenbergia affinis Triniusschaffneri Fournier = Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribnersetifolia Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]curlyleaf muhlysinuosa Swallen [Allred 1993; M&H]barrens muhlyspiciformis Trinius [Allred 1993; M&H]long-awn muhlyMuhlenbergia parviglumis Vaseysquarrosa (Trinius) Rydberg = Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trinius) Rydbergstraminea A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; Reeder & Reeder 1995; W&S]screwleaf muhlyMuhlenbergia virescens of NM works, not (Kunth) Triniussubalpina Vasey = Muhlenbergia montana (Nuttall) Hitchcocksylvatica Torrey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.tenuifolia (Kunth) Trinius [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]mesa muhlyMuhlenbergia monticola BuckleyMuhlenbergia neomexiana Vaseytexana Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H]Texas muhlythurberi (Scribner) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Thurber’s muhlytorreyi (Kunth) A.S. Hitchcock ex Bush [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]ring muhlyMuhlenbergia gracillima Torreytrifida Hackel = Muhlenbergia montana (Nuttall) Hitchcockutilis (Torrey) Hitchcock : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located [Morden & Hatch 1996]villiflora Hitchcock var. villosa (Swallen) Morden [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977; M&H]hairy muhlyMuhlenbergia villosa Swallenvillosa Swallen = Muhlenbergia villiflora Hitchcock var. villosa (Swallen) Mordenvirescens of NM works = Muhlenbergia straminea A.S. Hitchcockwolfii (Vasey) Rydberg = Muhlenbergia ramulosa (Kunth) Swallenwrightii Vasey ex Coulter [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike muhlyMunroa false-buffalograssAnton, A.M & A.T. Hunziker. 1978. El genero Munroa (Poaceae): Sinopsis morfologica y taxonomica. Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 52:229-252.squarrosa (Nuttall) Torrey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]false-buffalograssMunroa squarrosa (Nuttall) Torrey var. floccuosa Vasey ex BealNassella needlegrassBarkworth, M.W. 1990. Nassella (Gramineae, Stipeae): Revised interpretation and nomenclatural changes. Taxon 39(4):597-614.Barkworth, M.E. 1993. North American Stipeae (Gramineae): Taxonomic changes and other comments. Phytologia 74(1):1-25.Barkworth, M.E. & M.A. Torres. 2001. Distribution and diagnostic characters of Nassella (Poaceae: Stipeae). Taxon 50:439-468.Reeder, J.R. 1994. Stipa tenuissima (Gramineae) in Arizona -- a comedy of errors. Madroño 41:328-329Thomasson, J.R. 1981. Micromorphology of the lemma in Stipa robusta and Stipa viridula (Gramineae: Stipeae): taxonomic significance. Southw. Natural.26(2):211-214.tenuissima (Trinius) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican feathergrassStipa tenuissima Triniusviridula (Trinius) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]green needlegrassStipa viridula TriniusNazia aliena of authors = Tragus berteronianus SchultesNeeragrostis reptans (Michaux) Nicora : Reported by Hatch (1980), but a check of the specimen (Sopyn s.n., TAES) showed it to be Eragrostishypnoides (Lamarck) Britton, Sterns, & PoggenburgOryzopsis ricegrassBarkworth, M.E. 1982. Embryological characters and the taxonomy of the Stipeae (Gramineae). Taxon 31(2):233-243.Barkworth, M.E. 1993. North American Stipeae (Gramineae): Taxonomic changes and other comments. Phytologia 74(1):1-25.Johnson, B.L. 1945. Natural hybrids between Oryzopsis hymenoides and several species of Stipa. Amer. J. Bot. 32:599-608.asperifolia Michaux [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]

mountain ricegrassbloomeri (Bolander) Ricker = Achnatherum ×bloomeri (Bolander) Barkworthfimbriata Hemsley = Piptochaetium fimbriatum (Kunth) A.S. Hitchcockhymenoides (Roemer & Schultes) Ricker ex Piper = Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & Schultes) Barkworthmicrantha (Trinius & Ruprecht) Thurber = Piptatherum micranthum (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworthpungens (Torrey) A.S. Hitchcock = Piptatherum pungens (Torrey) BarkworthPanicularia borealis Nash = Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batcheldergrandis (S. Watson) Nash = Glyceria grandis S. Watsonnervata (Willdenow) Kuntze = Glyceria striata (Lamarck) HitchcockPanicum panicumAliscioni, S.S., L.M. Giussani, F.O. Zuloaga, & E.A. Kellogg. 2003. A molecular phylogeny of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae): tests of monophyly and phylogeneticplacement within the Panicoideae. Amer. J. Bot. 90:796-821.Allred, K.W. 2003. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 28:8. [Panicum alatum]Bough, M., J.C. Colosi, & P.B. Cavers. 1986. The major weedy biotypes of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 64:1188-198.Clark, C.A. & F.W. Gould. 1975. Some epidermal characteristics of paleas of Dichanthelium, Panicum, and Echinochloa. Amer. J. Bot. 62:743-748.Fairbrothers, D.E. 1953. Relationships in the Capillaria group of Panicum in Arizona and New Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. 40:708-714.McGregor, R.L. 1984. Panicum capillare L. var. occidentale Rydberg (Poaceae): an illegitimate name. Contr. Univ. Kansas Herb. No. 10.McGregor, R.L. 1984. Panicum capillare L. var. barbipulvinatum (Nash) comb. nov. Phytologia 55:256.McGregor, R.L. 1985. Panicum hillmanii Chase (Poaceae): validity and distribution. Contr. Univ. Kansas Herb. No. 13.Morrone, O. & F.O. Zuloaga. 1993. Sinopsis del genero Urochloa (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) para Mexico y America Central. Darwiniana 32:59-75.Reeder, J.R. 1991. A new species of Panicum (Gramineae) from Arizona. Phytologia 71:300-303. [Panicum mojavense]Spellenberg, R.S., D. Anderson, & R. Brozka. 1993. Noteworthy Collections: New Mexico. Madroño 40:136-138. [Panicum mojavense]Zuloaga, F.O., R.P. Ellis, & O. Morrone. 1993. A revision of Panicum subg. Dichanthelium sect. Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) in Mesoamerica,the West Indies, and South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80:119-190.Zuloaga, F.O. & O. Morrone. 1996. Revision de las especies Americanas de Panicum subgenero Panicum seccion Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae).Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83:200-280. [Panicum alatum]Webster, R.D. 1988. Genera of the North American Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae). Syst. Bot. 13(4):576-609.alatum F. Zuloaga & O. Morrone var. alatum [Allred 2003]alatum F. Zuloaga & O. Morrone var. minus (Andersson) Zuloaga & Morrone [Zuloaga & Morrone 1996]winged witchgrassPanicum hirticaule Presl var. minus Andersson*amarum Elliott [Allred 1993]bitter panicum*antidotale Retzius [Allred 1993]blue panicumarizonicum Scribner & Merrill = Urochloa arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) Morrone & Zuloagabarbipulvinatum Nash = Panicum capillare Linnaeus var. barbipulvinatum (Nash) McGregorbulbosum Kunth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]bulb panicumPanicum bulbosum Kunth var. minus VaseyPanicum bulbosum Kunth var. sciaphilum (Ruprecht) Hitchcock & Chasebulbosum Kunth var. minus Vasey = Panicum bulbosum Kunthbulbosum Kunth var. sciaphilum (Ruprecht) Hitchcock & Chase = Panicum bulbosum Kunthcapillare Linnaeus var. barbipulvinatum (Nash) McGregor [Allred 1993; W&S]witchgrassPanicum barbipulvinatum Nashcapillare Linnaeus var. brevifolium Rydberg & Shear [Allred 1993; M&H]common witchgrassPanicum capillare var. occidentale Rydbergcapillare Linnaeus var. capillare : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Allred 1993; McGregor 1984]capillare Linnaeus var. occidentale Rydberg = Panicum capillare Linnaeus var. brevifolium Rydberg & Shear*coloratum Linnaeus [Allred 1993]Kleingrass*dichotomiflorum Michaux [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]fall panicumfasciculatum Swartz var. reticulatum (Torrey) Beal = Urochloa fusca (Swartz) Hansen & Wunderlinhallii Vasey var. filipes (Scribner) Waller [Allred 1993]filly panicumhallii Vasey var. hallii Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Hall’s panicumhavardii Vasey [Allred 1993; W&S]Havard’s panicumhelleri Nash = Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould*hians Elliott [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]gaping panicumSteinchisma hians (Elliott) Nashhillmanii Chase [Allred 1993]Hillman’s panicum

hirticaule Presl var. hirticaule [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican witchgrasshirticaule Presl var. minus Andersson = Panicum alatum F. Zuloaga & O. Morrone var. minus (Andersson) Zuloaga & Morronehirticaule Presl var. pampinosum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Beetle = Panicum pampinosum A.S. Hitchcock & Chasehirticaule Presl var. stramineum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Beetle = Panicum stramineum A.S. Hitchcock & Chasehuachucae Ashe var. fasciculatum (Torrey) F.T. Hubbard = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatumhuachucae Ashe var. huachecae = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatumlanuginosum Elliott = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatum*lepidulum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase : Reported by Allred (1993) and M&H, but the specimen in question is corrected to Panicum halliiVaseylindheimeri Nash = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatumlinearifolium of earlier NM works = Dichanthelium perlongum (Nash) Freckmann*miliaceum Linnaeus subsp. miliaceum [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]broomcorn milletmohavense Reeder [Spellenberg et al. 1993; Reeder 1991]Mojave panicumnapaliense Davidse : Reported by Kartesz (1999) without documentation; awaiting verification.obtusum Kunth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]vine mesquitepampinosum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase [Zuloaga & Morrone 1996]southwestern witchgrassPanicum hirticaule Presl var. pampinosum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Beetleperlongum Nash = Dichanthelium perlongum (Nash) Freckmannplenum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase [M&H; W&S]canyon panicumscribnerianum Nash = Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gouldstramineum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase : Reported by Allred (1993), but no validating specimens have been located. Zuloaga & Morrone(1996) do not include NM in their distribution.Panicum hirticaule Presl var. stramineum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Beetletennesseene Ashe = Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & Clark var. acuminatumtexanum Buckley = Urochloa texana (Buckley) R.D. Webstervirgatum Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]switchgrasswilcoxianum Vasey = Dichanthelium wilcoxianum (Vasey) FreckmannPappophorum pappusgrassChase, A. 1946. Enneapogon desvauxii and Pappophorum wrightii, an agrostological detective story. Madroño 8:187-189.Reeder, J.R. & L.J. Toolin. 1989. Notes on Pappophorum (Gramineae: Pappophoreae). Syst. Bot. 14(3:349-358.bicolor Fournier : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.mucronulatum of numerous North American authors = Pappophorum vaginatum Buckleyvaginatum Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H]whiplash pappusgrassPanicum mucronulatum of numerous North American authorswrightii S. Watson = Enneapogon desvauxii BeauvoisPascopyrum smithii (Rydberg) Löve = Elymus smithii (Rydberg) GouldPaspalum paspalumAllred, K.W. 1982. Paspalum distichum L. var. indutum Shinners (Poaceae). Great Basin Naturalist 42:101-104.Banks, D.J. 1966. Taxonomy of Paspalum setaceum (Gramineae). Sida 2:269-284.Chase, A. 1929. The North American species of Paspalum. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 28:1-310.Committee on Nomenclature, IAPT. 1983. Report on Proposal 528, to reject the name Paspalum distichum L.: proposal rejected, the traditional usage of the namemay be retained. Taxon 32(2):281.Fosberg, F.R. 1977. Paspalum distichum again. Taxon 26:201-202.Guedes, M. 1976. The case for Paspalum distichum and against futile name-changes. Taxon 25:512-513.bushii Nash = Paspalum setaceum Michaux var. stramineum (Nash) Banksciliatifolium Michaux = Paspalum setaceum Michaux var. ciliatifolium (Michaux) Vasey*dilatatum Poiret [Allred 1993; M&H]dallisgrassdistichum Linnaeus [Allred 1982, 1993; M&H; W&S]knotgrassPaspalum distichum var. indutum Shinnerssetaceum Michaux var. ciliatifolium (Michaux) Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]fringeleaf paspalumPaspalum ciliatifolium Michauxsetaceum Michaux var. stramineum (Nash) Banks [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sand paspalumPaspalum bushii NashPaspalum ciliatifolium Michaux var. stramineum (Nash) FernaldPaspalum stramineum Nashstramineum Nash = Paspalum setaceum Michaux var. stramineum (Nash) Banks

*vaginatum Swartz (seashore paspalum) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental lawn grass and not known to escape.Pennisetum milletWipff, J.K. & J.F. Veldkamp. 1999. Pennisetum advena sp. nov. (Poaceae: Paniceae): A common ornamental grass throughout the southern United States. Sida18(4):1031-1036.*advena Wippf & Veldkamp (purple fountaingrass) : Cultivated as an ornamental landscape grass and not known to escape.*ciliare (Linnaeus) Link [Allred 1993]buffelgrassCenchrus ciliaris Linnaeus*setaceum (Forsskål) Chiovenda (fountaingrass) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental landscape grass and not known toescape.*villosum R. Brown ex Fresenius (feathertop) : Cultivated as an ornamental landscape grass and not known to escape.Phalaris canarygrassAnderson, D.E. 1961. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Phalaris. Iowa State J. Sci. 36:1-96.Baldini, R.M. 1995. Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae). Webbia 49(2):265-329.*angusta Nees ex Trinius [Allred 1993]Timothy canarygrassarundinacea Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]reed canarygrassPhalaroides arundinacea (Linnaeus) Rauschert*canariensis Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]common canarygrasscaroliniana Walter [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Carolina canarygrass*minor Retzius [Allred 1993]lesser canarygrassPhleum TimothyJoachimiak, A. & A. Kula. 1996. Karyosystematics of the Phleum alpinum polyploid complex. Plant Syst. Evol. 203:11-25.alpinum Linnaeus var. commutatum (Gaudin) Richter [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]alpine TimothyPhleum commutatum Gaudincommutatum Gaudin = Phleum alpinum Linnaeus var. commutatum (Gaudin) Richter*pratense Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]TimothyPhragmites reedClayton, W.D. 1968. The correct name for the common reed. Taxon 17:168-169.Fernald, M.L. 1932. Phragmites communis Trinius var. berlandieri (Fournier) comb. nov. Rhodora 34:211-212.Saltonstall, K. & P.M. Peterson. 2004. Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. americanus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America: Evidence frommorphological and genetic analyses. Sida 21(2):683-692.australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel subsp. americanus Saltonstall, Peterson & Soreng [Saltonstall et al. 2004]common reedPhragmites communis p.p.Phragmites phragmites p.p.*australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel subsp. australis [Saltonstall et al. 2004]common reedPhragmites communis p.p.Phragmites phragmites p.p.australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel var. berlandieri (Fournier) Reed [Allred 1993; M&H; Saltonstall et al. 2004;W&S]common reedPhragmites communis p.p.Phragmites phragmites p.p.communis of NM authors = Phragmites australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudelphragmites of NM authors = Phragmites australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel*Phyllostachys aurea Carr ex A. & C. Rivière (golden bamboo) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental and not known to escape.Piptatherum ricegrassHartman, R.L. 2003. General floristic survey of the Valles Caldera National Preseve, New Mexico. Report on Field Seasons 2001, 2002. Available from the author. [P. pungens]micranthum (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]littleseed ricegrassOryzopsis micrantha (Trinius & Ruprecht) Thurberpungens (Torrey) Barkworth [Hartman 2003]short-awn ricegrassOryzopsis pungens (Torrey) A.S. HitchcockPiptochaetium ricegrassBarkworth, M.E. 1993. North American Stipeae (Gramineae): Taxonomic changes and other comments. Phytologia 74(1):1-25.fimbriatum (Kunth) Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]piñon ricegrass

Oryzopsis fimbriata (Kunth) HemsleyStipa fimbriata Kunthpringlei (Beal) Parodi [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Pringle’s needlegrassStipa pringlei BealPleuraphis galletaColumbus, J.T. 1993. Pleuraphis -- distinct from Hilaria (Gramineae: Chloridoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 80(suppl.):138-139.Sohns, E.R. 1956. The genus Hilaria (Gramineae). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46:311-321.Western Regional Technical Committee W-90. 1972. Galleta: taxonomy, ecology, and management of Hilaria jamesii on western rangelands. Utah Agr. Exp. Sta.Bull. 487. 38 p.jamesii Torrey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]galletaHilaria jamesii (Torrey) Benthammutica Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tobosaHilaria mutica (Buckley) Bentham*rigida Thurber in S. Watson [Allred 1993]big galletaHilaria rigida (Thurber) Bentham ex ScribnerPoabluegrassArnow, L.A. 1981. Poa secunda Presl versus P. sandbergii Vasey (Poaceae). Syst. Bot. 6(4):412-421.Boivin, B. & D. Löve. 1960. Poa agassizensis, a new prairie bluegrass. Le Naturaliste Canadien 87:173-180.Kellogg, E. 1985. A biosystematic study of the Poa secunda complex. J. Arnold Arbor. 66:201-242.Kellogg, E.A. 1985. Variation and names in the Poa secunda complex. J. Range Management 38(6):516-521.Kellogg, E.A. 1987. Apomixis in the Poa secunda complex. Amer. J. Bot. 74(9):1431-1437.Marsh, V.L. 1952. A taxonomic revision of the genus Poa of United States and southern Canada. Amer. Midl. naturalist 47:202-250.Soreng, R.J. 1985. Poa L. in New Mexico, with a key to middle and southern Rocky Mountain species (Poaceae). Great Basin Naturalist 45:395-422.Soreng, R.J. 1991. Systematics of the "Epiles" group of Poa (Poaceae). Syst. Bot. 16(3):507-528.Soreng, R.J. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Poa pratensis alpigena]Soreng, R.J. & F.R. Barrie. 1999. Proposal to conserve the name Poa pratensis (Gramineae) with a conserved type. Taxon 48(1):157-160.Soreng, R.J. & S.L. Hatch. 1983. A comparison of Poa tracyi and Poa occidentalis (Poaceae: Poeae). Sida 10(2):123-141.agassizensis Boivin & D. Löve = Poa pratensis Linnaeus subsp. agassizensis (Boivin & D. Löve) Taylor & MacBrydalpina Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]alpine bluegrassampla Merrill = Poa secunda Presl subsp. juncifolia (Scribner) R.J. Soreng*annua Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]annual bluegrassaperta Scribner & Merrill = Poa arctica R. Brown subsp. aperta (Scribner & Merrill) Soreng*arachnifera Torrey [Allred 1993]Texas bluegrassarctica R. Brown subsp. aperta (Scribner & Merrill) Soreng [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]arctic bluebrassPoa aperta Scribner & MerrillPoa gracillima of New Mexico authorsarctica R. Brown subsp. grayana (Vasey) A. & D. Löve & Kapoor [Allred 1993; W&S]Gray’s bluegrassPoa grayana Vaseyarida Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]plains bluegrassPoa glaucifolia Scribner & Williamsbigelovii Vasey & Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Bigelow’s bluegrassbrevipaniculata Scribner & Will. = Poa fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey subsp. fendleriana*bulbosa Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]bulbous bluegrassPoa bulbosa Linnaeus var. vivipara Koelerbulbosa Linnaeus var. vivipara Koeler = Poa bulbosa Linnaeuscanbyi (Scribner) Piper = Poa secunda Presl subsp. secunda*compressa Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Canada bluegrassfendleriana (Steudel) Vasey subsp. albescens (A.S. Hitchcock) Soreng [Allred 1993]Mexican muttongrassPoa albescens A.S. Hitchcockfendleriana (Steudel) Vasey subsp. fendleriana [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Fendler muttongrassEragrostis fendlerianus SteudelPoa brevipaniculata Scribner & WilliamsPoa longepedunculata Scribner

fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey subsp. longiligula (Scribner & T.A. Williams) Soreng [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]longtongue muttongrassPoa longiligula Scribner & Williamsglauca Vahl subsp. glauca [Allred 1993; M&H]Greenland bluegrassglauca Vahl. subsp. rupicola (Nash ex Rydberg) W.A. Weber [Allred 1993; M&H]timberline bluegrassPoa rupicola Nashglaucifolia Scribner & Williams = Poa arida Vaseygracillima of New Mexico authors = Poa arctica R. Brown var. aperta (Scribner & Merrill) Sorenggrayana Vasey = Poa arctica R. Brown subsp. grayana (Vasey) A. & D. Löve & Kapoorkingii S. Watson = Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weberinterior Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]interior bluegrasslaevigata Scribner = Poa secunda Presl subsp. secundaleptocoma Trinius [Allred 1993; M&H]bog bluegrasslongiligula Scribner & Williams = Poa fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey var. longiligula (Scribner & Williams) Sorenglongepedunculata Scribner = Poa fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey var. fendlerianalucida Vasey = Poa secunda Presl subsp. secundakingii S. Watson = Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Webernervosa (Hooker) Vasey var. wheeleri (Vasey) C.L. Hitchcock = Poa wheeleri Vaseynevadensis Vasey ex Scribner = Poa secunda Presl subsp. juncifolia (Scribner) R.J. Sorengoccidentalis Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]New Mexico bluegrasspalustris Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]fowl bluegrasspattersonii Vasey : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.pratensis Linnaeus subsp. agassizensis (Boivin & D. Löve) Taylor & MacBryde [Allred 1993]Kentucky bluegrassPoa agassizensis Boivin & D. Lövepratensis Linnaeus subsp. alpigena (Lindman) Hiitonen [Soreng 2001]Kentucky bluegrassPoa alpignea Lindman*pratensis Linnaeus subsp. pratensis [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Kentucky bluegrassreflexa Vasey & Scribner ex Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]nodding bluegrassrupicola Nash = Poa glauca Vahl. subsp. rupicola (Nash) W.A. Webersecunda Presl subsp. juncifolia (Scribner) R.J. Sorengalkali bluegrassPoa ampla MerrillPoa nevadensis Vasey ex Scribnersecunda Presl subsp. secunda [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Sandberg’s bluegrassPoa canbyi (Scribner) PiperPoa laevigata ScribnerPoa lucida VaseyPoa sandbergii VaseyPoa scabrella (Thurber) Vaseystenantha Trinius : Reported by M&H, but no validating specimens located. [Allred 1993]tracyi Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Tracy’s bluegrass*trivialis Linnaeus [Allred 1993]rough bluegrasswheeleri Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]Wheeler’s bluegrassPoa nervosa (Hooker) Vasey var. wheeleri (Vasey) C.L. HitchcockPolypogon polypogonBarkworth, M. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 31:1. [Polypogon maritimus]Bjorkman, S.O. 1960. Studies in Agrostis and related genera. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17:1-112.x littoralis Small = Polypogon interruptus Kunth*interruptus Kunth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]ditch polypogon×Agropogon littoralis (Small) C.E. HubbardPolypogon interruptus Kunth

Polypogon littoralis Small*maritimus Willdenow [Barkworth 2004]southern polypogon*monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]rabbitfootgrass*viridis (Gouan) Breistroffer [Allred 1993; M&H]water polypogonAgrostis semiverticillata (Forsskål) ChristensenPolypogon semiverticillata (Forsskål) Hylandersemiverticillata (Forsskål) Hylander = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) BreistrofferPsathyrostachys wildryeBaden, C. 1990. A taxonomic revision of Psathyrostachys (Poaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 11:3-26.Dewey, D.R. & C. Hsiao. 1983. A cytogenetic basis for transferring russian wildrye from Elymus to Psathyrostachys. Crop Sci. 23:123-126.*juncea (Fischer) Nevski [Allred 1993]Russian wildryeElymus junceus FischerPseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve = Elymus spicatus (Pursh) GouldPuccinellia alkaligrassChurch, G.L. 1949. A cytotaxonomic study of Glyceria and Puccinellia. Amer. J. Bot. 36:155-156.Davis, J.I. 1983. Phenotypic plasticity and the selection of taxonomic characters in Puccinellia (Poaceae). Syst. Bot. 8:341-353.Sivinski, R. 1995. Parish's alkali grasss (Puccinellia parishii). Section 6, Progress Report, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service.airoides (Nuttall) S. Watson & Coulter = Puccinellia nuttalliana (Schultes) A.S. Hitchcock*distans (Jacquin) Parlatore [Allred 1993; M&H]weeping alkaligrassnuttalliana (Schultes) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Nuttall alkaligrassPuccinellia airoides (Nuttall) S. Watson & Coulterparishii A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]Parish’s alkaligrasspauciflora (J. Presl) Munz = Torreyochloa pallida (Torrey) Church var. pauciflora (J. Presl) J.I. DavisRedfieldia blowout-grassReeder, J.R. 1976. Systematic position of Redfieldia (Gramineae). Madroño 23:434-438.flexuosa (Thurber) Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]blowout-grassRhynchelytrum repens (Willdenow) C.E. Hubbard = Melinis repens (Willdenow) Zizkaroseum (Nees) Bews = Melinis repens (Willdenow) ZizkaSaccharum sugar canePeterson, R.S. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Saccharum ravennae]*ravennae (Linnaeus) Linnaeus [Peterson 2000]Ravenna grassErianthus ravennae (Linnaeus) BeauvoisSavastana odorata (Linnaeus) Scribner = Hierochloe odorata (Linnaeus) BeauvoisSchedonnardus tumblegrasspaniculatus (Nuttall) Trelease [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tumblegrassSchedonorus arundinaceus (Schreber) Dumortier = Festuca arundinacea Schreberpratensis (Hudson) P. Beauvois = Festuca pratensis Hudsonphoenix (Scopoli) Holub = Festuca arundinacea SchreberSchismus MediterraneangrassConert, H.J. & A.M. Turpe. 1974. Revision der Gattung Schismus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae: Danthonieae). Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 532:1-81.Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Schismus arabicus]*arabicus Nees [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]Arabian Mediterraneangrass*barbatus (Loefling ex Linnaeus) Thellung [Allred 1993; M&H]bearded MediterraneangrassSchizachne false-melicSwallen, J.R. 1928. The grass genus Schizachne. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18:203-206.purpurascens (Torrey) Swallen [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]false melicAvena striata MichauxSchizachyrium bluestemCamus, A. 1923. Note sur le genre "Schizachyrium" (Gramineae). Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 70:87-91.Gould, F.W. 1967. The grass genus Andropogon in the United States. Brittonia 19:70-76.Hatch, S.L. 1978. Nomenclatural changes in Schizachyrium (Poaceae). Brittonia 30:496.Hatch, S.L. 1984. A new combination in the Poaceae. Sida 10(4):321.cirratum (Hackel) Wooton & Standley [Allred 1993; W&S]Texas bluestem

Andropogon cirratus Hackelneomexicanum Nash [Allred 1993; W&S]New Mexico bluestemAndropogon scoparius Michaux var. neomexicanus (Nash) Hitchcocksanguineum (Retzius) Alston var. hirtiflorum (Nees) Hatch [Allred 1993]Santa Fe bluestemAndropogon feensis FournierAndropogon hirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth var. feensis (Fournier) Hackelscoparium (Michaux) Nash var. frequens (C.E. Hubbard) Gould = Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nashscoparium (Michaux) Nash var. scoparium [Allred 1993; W&S]little bluestemAndropogon scoparius Michaux var. scopariusAndropogon scoparius Michaux var. frequens C.E. HubbardSchizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash var. frequens (C.E. Hubbard) GouldSclerochloa hardgrassBrandenburg, D.M., J.R. Estes, & J.W. Thieret. 1991. Hard grass (Sclerochloa dura, Poaceae) in the United States. Sida 14(3):369-376.*dura (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993]hardgrassScleropoa rigida (Linnaeus) Grisebach = Catapodium rigidum (Linnaeus) C.E. Hubbard ex DonyScleropogon burrograssBeetle, A.A. 1981. Noteworthy grasses from Mexico. Phytologia 49(1):33-43. [Scleropogon longisetus]Peterson, P.M. & J.T. Columbus. 1997. Allelic variation in the amphitropical disjunct Scleropogon brevifolius (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). BioLlania Esp. No. 6:473-490.Reeder, J.R. & J. Toolin. 1987. Scleropogon (Gramineae), a monotypic genus with disjunct distribution. Phytologia 62:267-275.brevifolius Philippi [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]burrograssScleropogon longisetus Beetlelongisetus Beetle = Scleropogon brevifolius PhilippiSecaleryeAllred, K.W. 2002. Rye, wheat, triticale, and barley. The New Mexico Botanist 22:5-6.Baum, B.R. & P.K. Gupta. 1990. Taxonomic examination of Triticale (X Triticosecale). Can. J. Bot. 68:1889-1893.Bowden, W.M. 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Can. J. Bot.40:1675-1711.Frederiksen, S. and G. Petersen. 1998. A taxonomic revision of Secale L. (Triticeae, Poaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 18:399-420.*cereale Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]ryeSesleria dactyloides Nuttall = Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) EngelmannSetariabristlegrassEmery, W.H.P. 1957. A cytotaxonomic study of Setaria macrostachya (Gramineae) and its relatives in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Bull. TorreyBot. Club 84:94-105.Fairbrothers, D.E. 1959. Morphological variation of Setaria faberi and S. viridis. Brittonia 11:44-48.Fox, W.E. III & S.L. Hatch. 1999. New combinations in Setaria (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 18(4):1037-1047.Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Setaria adhaerens, S. reverchoniisubsp. ramiseta]Kerguèlen, M. 1977. Notes agrostologiques, II. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 124:337-349. [Setaria parviflora]Rominger, J.M. 1962. Taxonomy of Setaria (Gramineae) in North America. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 29:1-132.Toolin, L. & J.R. Reeder. 2000. The status of Setaria macrostachya and its relationship to S. vulpiseta (Gramineae). Syst. Bot. 25(1):26-32.Webster, R.D. 1993. Nomenclature of Setaria (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 15(3):447-490.*adhaerens (Forsskål) Chiovenda [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]clinging bristlegrassgeniculata (Lamarck) Beauvois = Setaria parviflora (Poiret) Kerguélenglauca (Linnaeus) Beauvois = Setaria pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultesgrisebachii Fournier [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Grisebach’s bristlegrassChaetochloa grisebachii ampla Scribner & Merrill*italica (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H]foxtail milletChaetochloa italica (Linnaeus) Scribnerleucopila (Scribner & Merrill) K. Schumann [Allred 1993]plains bristlegrassSetaria macrostachya of most U.S. authorslutescens (Weigel) F.T. Hubbard = Setaria pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultesmacrostachya Kunth [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]plains bristlegrassChaetochloa composita (Kunth) Scribner*magna Grisebach [Allred 1993]giant foxtailparviflora (Poiret) Kerguélen [Allred 1993; M&H]

knotroot bristlegrassSetaria geniculata (Lamarck) Beauvois*pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]yellow bristlegrassChaetochloa glauca (Linnaeus) ScribnerSetaria glauca (Linnaeus) BeauvoisSetaria lutescens (Weigel) F. T. Hubbardramiseta (Scribner) Pilger = Setaria reverchonii (Vasey) Pilger subsp. ramiseta (Scribner) W.E. Foxreverchonii (Vasey) Pilger subsp. ramiseta (Scribner) W.E. Fox [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]Reverchon’s bristlegrassPanicum ramisetum ScribnerSetaria ramiseta (Scribner) Pilgerscheelei (Steudel) Hitchcock : Reported by M&H, and thence by FNA, but no validating specimens have ever been located.*verticillata (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H]hooked bristlegrassvillosissima (Scribner & Merrill) K. Schumann : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.*viridis (Linnaeus) Beauvois [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]green bristlegrassChaetochloa viridis (Linnaeus) Scribnervulpiseta (Lamarck) Roemer & J.A. Schultes : Some have expanded this South American taxon to include our North American Setariamacrostachya Kunth; we maintain the two entities in a more strict sense, with the latter in NM.Sitanion brevifolium J.G. Smith = Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldcaespitosum J.G. Smith = Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldhystrix (Nuttall) J.S. Smith = Elymus elymoides (Rafinesque) Swezey and Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldlongi folium J.G. Smith = Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldmolle J.G. Smith = Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldpubiflorum J.G. Smith = Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gouldrigidum sensu W&S = Elymus longifolius (Smith) GouldSorghastrum IndiangrassDavila A., P. 1990. Anatomia foliar de las especies de Sorghastrum Nash (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 60:59-84.Veldkamp, J.F. 1984. The identity of Andropogon nutans Linnaeus (Gramineae). Taxon 33:95-97.nutans (Linnaeus) Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]IndiangrassSorghum sorghumDeWet, J.M.J. 1978. Systematics and evolution of Sorghum sect. Sorghum (Gramineae). Amer. J. Bot. 65:477-484.Doggett, H. 1970. Sorghum. Longmans, London. 403 pp.*bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. bicolor [Allred 1993; M&H]sorghum, miloSorghum vulgare Persoon*bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) deWet [Allred 1993]Sudan grassSorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf*halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]JohnsongrassHolcus halepensis Linnaeussudanense (Piper) Stapf = Sorghum bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) deWetvulgare Persoon = Sorghum bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench subsp. bicolorSpartina cordgrassMobberley, D.G. 1956. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Spartina. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 30:471-574.gracilis Trinius [Allred 1993; M&H]alkali cordgrasspectinata Bosc ex Link [Allred 1993]prairie cordgrassSphenopholis wedgescaleErdman, K.S. 1965. Taxonomy of the genus Sphenopholis (Gramineae). Iowa State J. Sci. 39:289-336.intermedia (Rydberg) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]slender wedgescaleSpenopholis obtusata (Michaux) Scribner var. major (Torrey) ErdmanSphenopholis pallens sensu W&SSphenopholis pennsylvanica sensu W&Sobtusata (Michaux) Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]prairie wedgescaleSphenopholis robusta (Vasey) Hellerobtusata (Michaux) Scribner var. major (Torrey) Erdman = Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydberg) Rydbergpallens sensu W&S = Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydberg) Rydbergpennsylvanica sensu W&S = Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydberg) Rydbergrobusta (Vasey) Heller = Sphenopholis obtusata (Michaux) Scribner

Sporobolus dropseedJones, E.K. & N.C. Fassett. 1950. Subspecific variation in Sporobolus cryptandrus. Rhodora 52:125-126. [Poaceae]Kartesz, J.T. & K.N. Gandhi. 1995. Nomenclatural notes for the North American flora. XIV. Phytologia 78(1):1-17.Riggins, R. 1977. A biosystematic study of the Sporobolus asper complex (Gramineae). Iowa State J. Res. 51:287-321.airoides (Torrey) Torrey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]alkali sacatonasper (Beauvois) Kunth = Sporobolus compositus (Poiret) Merrillasperifolius (Nees & Meyer ex Trinius) Thurber = Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyer ex Trinius) Parodiauriculatus Vasey = Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckley) A.S. Hitchcockcompositus (Poiret) Merrill [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]tall dropseedSporobolus asper (Beauvois) Kunthconfusus auct. = Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steudel) Swallencontractus A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike dropseedSporobolus strictus Merrillcryptandrus (Torrey) Gray [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sand dropseedflexuosus (Thurber ex Vasey) Rydberg [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]mesa dropseedgiganteus Nash [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]giant dropseedheterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray [Allred 1993]prairie dropseednealleyi Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]gypgrass*neglectus Nash [Allred 1993; M&H]puffsheath dropseedpulvinatus Swallen = Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lamarck) A.S. Hitchcockpyramidatus (Lamarck) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]whorled dropseedSporobolus pulvinatus Swallenstrictus Merrill = Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchcocktexanus Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Texas dropseed*vaginiflorus (Torrey ex Gray) Wood [Allred 1993; M&H]poverty dropseedwrightii Munro ex Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]giant sacatonSporobolus airoides (Torrey) Torrey var. wrightii (Scribner) Gould*Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze (St. Augustinegrass) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental lawn grass and not knownto escape.Steinchisma hians (Elliott) Nash = Panicum hians ElliottStipa arida Jones = Achnatherum aridum (Jones) Barkworthbloomeri Bolander = Achnatherum ×bloomeri (Bolander) Barkworthcolumbiana of NM authors = Achnatherum perplexum Hoge & Barkworthcomata Trinius & Ruprecht var. comata = Hesperostipa comata (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth subsp. comatacomata Trinius & Ruprecht var. intermedia Scribner & Tweedy = Hesperostipa comata (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth subsp. intermedia(Scribner & Tweedy) Barkworthcurvifolia Swallen = Achnatherum curvifolium (Swallen) Barkwortheminens Cavanilles = Achnatherum eminens (Cavanilles) Barkworthfimbriata Kunth = Piptochaetium fimbriatum (Kunth) Hitchcocklettermanii Vasey = Achnatherum lettermanii (Swallen) Barkworthlobata Swallen = Achnatherum lobatum (Swallen) Barkworthminor sensu NM authors = Achnatherum perplexum Hoge & Barkworthmormonum Mez = Achnatherum aridum (Jones) Barkworthnelsonii Scribner subsp. dorei Barkworth & Maze sensu stricto : Reported by Allred (1993), but not occurring in NM; replaced in NM byAchnatherum perplexum Hoge & Barkworthneomexicana (Thurber ex Coulter) Scribner = Hesperostipa neomexicana (Thurber) Barkworthperplexa (Hoge & Barkworth) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones = Achnatherum perplexum Hoge & Barkworthpringlei Beal = Piptochaetium pringlei (Beal) Parodirobusta (Vasey) Scribner = Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworthscribneri Vasey = Achnatherum scribneri (Vasey) Barkworthspartea Trinius = Hesperostipa spartea (Trinius) Barkworthspeciosa Trinius & Ruprecht = Achnatherum speciosum (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworthtenuissima Trinius = Nassella tenuissima (Trinius) Barkworthtweedyi Scribner = Hesperostipa comata (Trinius & Ruprecht) Barkworth subsp. intermedia (Scribner & Tweedy) Barkworth

vaseyi Scribner = Achantherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworthviridula Trinius = Nassella viridula (Trinius) Barkworth×Stiporyzopsis bloomeri (Bolander) B.L. Johnson = Achnatherum ×bloomeri (Bolander) BarkworthSyntherisma sanguinale (Linnaeus) Dulac = Digitaria sanguinalis (Linnaeus) ScopoliThinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & Dewey = Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderisponticum (Podpĕra) Barkworth & Dewey = Elymus elongatus (Host) RunemarkTorreyochloa mannagrassChurch, G.L. 1952. The genus Torreyochloa. Rhodora 54:197-200.Clausen, R.T. 1952. Suggestion for the assignment of Torreyochloa to Puccinellia. Rhodora 54:42-45.Davis, J.I. 1991. A note on North American Torreyochloa (Poaceae) including a new combination. Phytologia 70:361-365.pallida (Torrey) Church var. pauciflora (J.S. Presl) J.I. Davis [Allred 1993; M&H]weak mannagrassGlyceria pauciflora PreslPuccinellia pauciflora (J. Presl) MunzTorreyochloa pauciflora (Presl) Churchpauciflora (Presl) Church = Torreyochloa pallida (Torrey) Church var. pauciflora (J.S. Presl) J.I DavisTrachypogon crinkle-awnmontufari sensu W&S = Trachypogon secundus (Presl) Scribnersecundus (Presl) Scribner [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]crinkle-awnTrachypogon montufari sensu W&STragusburgrassAnton, A.M. 1981. The genus Tragus (Gramineae). Kew Bull. 36(1):55-61.Reeder, J.R. & C. Reeder. 1978. Tragus racemosus in Arizona. Madroño 25:107-108.*berteronianus Schultes [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike burgrassNazia aliena of authorsracemosus (Linnaeus) Allioni : Reported by M&H, Hitchcock & Chase (1951), and Campbell & Little (1935), but no validating specimenshave been located in any of the state’s herbaria or at US.Trichachne californica (Bentham) Chase = Digitaria californica (Bentham) HenrardTrichloris false-rhodesgrasscrinita (Lagasca) Parodi [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]false rhodesgrassChloris crinita LagascaTrichloris fasciculata Fournierfasciculata Fournier = Trichloris crinita LagascaTridens tridensTateoka, T. 1961. A biosystematic study of Tridens (Gramineae). Amer. J. Bot. 48:565-573.Valdés-R. & S.L. Hatch. 1997. A revision of Erioneuron and Dasyochloa (Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Sida 17(4):645-666.albescens (Vasey) Wooton & Standley [Allred 1993; M&H]white tridensTriodia albescens Vaseyavenaceus (Kunth) Hitchcock = Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateokaelongatus (Buckley) Nash = Tridens muticus (Torrey) Nash var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners*eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribner) Nash [Allred 1993]lovegrass tridens*flavus (Linnaeus) A.S. Hitchcock [Allred 1993; M&H]purpletopgrandiflorus (Vasey) Wooton & Standley = Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateokamuticus (Torrey) Nash var. elongatus (Buckley) Shinners [Allred 1993; M&H]rough tridensTridens elongatus (Buckley) NashTriodia elongata (Buckley) Scribnermuticus (Torrey) Nash var. muticus [Allred 1993; M&H]slim tridensTriodia mutica (Torrey) Scribnernealleyi (Vasey) Wooton & Standley = Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Gouldpilosus (Buckley) Hitchcock = Erioneuron pilosum (Buckley) Nashpulchellus (Kunth) Hitchcock = Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) SteudelTriplasis sandgrassHatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Triplasis purpurea]purpurea (Walter) Chapman [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977; M&H]purple sandgrassTripsacum gamagrassDeWet, J.M.J., D.E. Brink, & C.E. Cohen. 1983. Systematics of Tripsacum section Fasciculata (Gramineae). Amer. J. Bot. 70:1139-1146.DeWet, J.M.J., J.R. Gray, & J.R. Harlan. 1976. Systematics of Tripsacum (Gramineae). Phytologia 33(3):203-227.lanceolatum Ruprecht ex Fournier [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Mexican gamagrass

Trisetum trisetumFinot, V.L., P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng, & F.O. Zuloaga. 2005. A revision of Trisetum and Graphephorum (Poaceae: Pooideae: Aveninae) in North America northof Mexico. Sida 21(3):1419-1453.Hultén, E. 1959. The Trisetum spicatum complex. Sv. Bot. Tidskr. 53:203-228.Randall, J.L. & K.W. Hilu. 1986. Biosystematic studies of North American Trisetum spicatum (Poaceae). Syst. Bot. 11:567-578.flavescens (Linnaeus) Beauvois : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.interruptum Buckley [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]prairie trisetummontanum Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Rocky Mountain trisetumTrisetum spicatum (Linnaeus) Richter subsp. montanum (Vasey) Weberspicatum (Linnaeus) Richter [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]spike trisetum, spike oatsspicatum (Linnaeus) Richter subsp. montanum (Vasey) Weber = Trisetum montanum Vaseysubspicatum (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. muticum Bolander = Trisetum wolfii Vaseywolfii Vasey [Allred 1993; M&H]Wolf’s trisetumGraphephorum wolfii (Vasey) Vasey ex CoulterTrisetum subspicatum (Linnaeus) Beauvois var. muticum Bolander×Triticosecale triticaleAllred, K.W. 2002. Rye, wheat, triticale, and barley. The New Mexico Botanist 22:5-6.Baum, B.R. & P.K. Gupta. 1990. Taxonomic examination of Triticale (×Triticosecale). Can. J. Bot. 68:1889-1893.The name ×Triticosecale refers to artificial hybrids between Triticum and Secale. There is no valid specific epithet. A rather common, though non-persistent, waifof agriculture.Triticum wheatAllred, K.W. 2002. Rye, wheat, triticale, and barley. The New Mexico Botanist 22:5-6.Baum, B.R. & P.K. Gupta. 1990. Taxonomic examination of Triticale (×Triticosecale). Can. J. Bot. 68:1889-1893.Briggle, L.W. & L.P. Reitz. 1963. Classification of Triticum species and of wheat varieties grown in the United States. USDA Tech. Bull. 1278. 135 pp.Bowden, W.M. 1962. Cytotaxonomy of the native and adventive species of Hordeum, Eremopyrum, Secale, Sitanion, and Triticum in Canada. Can. J. Bot.40:1675-1711.Gupta, P.K. & B.R. Baum. 1986. Nomenclature and related taxonomic issues in wheats, triticales and some of their wild relatives. Taxon 35(1):144-149.*aestivum Linnaeus [Allred 1993; M&H]wheatcylindricum (Host) Cesati = Aegilops cylindrica HostUrochloa signalgrassHatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Urochloa ciliatissima, U. texana,U. panicoides]Morrone, O. & F.O. Zuloaga. 1993. Sinopsis del genero Urochloa (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) para Mexico y America Central. Darwiniana 32:59-75.Spellenberg, R. 1978. New plant distribution records from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Madroño 25:169-170. [Urochloa panicoides]Webster, R.D. 1988. Genera of the North American Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae). Syst. Bot. 13(4):576-609.Wipff, J.K., R.I. Lonard, S.D. Jones, & S.L. Hatch. 1993. The genus Urochloa (Poaceae: Paniceae) in Texas, including one previously unreported species for thestate. Sida 15:405-413.arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) Morrone & Zuloaga [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]Arizona signalgrassBrachiaria arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) S.T. BlakePanicum arizonicum Scribner & Merrillciliatissima (Buckley) R.D. Webster [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]fringed signalgrassBrachiaria ciliatissima (Buckley) Chasefasciculata (Swartz) R.D. Webster = Urochloa fusca (Swartz) Hansen & Wunderlinfusca (Swartz) Hansen & Wunderlin [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]browntop signalgrassBrachiaria fasciculata (Swartz) ParodiPanicum fasciculatum Swartz var. reticulatum (Torrey) BealPanicum fuscum SwartzUrochloa fasciculata (Swartz) R.D. Webster*panicoides Beauvois [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]liverseed grasstexana (Buckley) R.D. Webster [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977]Texas signalgrassBrachiaria texana (Buckley) S.T. BlakePanicum texanum BuckleyValota saccharata (Buckley) Chase = Digitaria californica (Bentham) HenrardVulpiasixweeks-fescueDarbyshire, S.J. & S.I. Warwick. 1992. Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Can.J. Bot. 70:2415-2429.Hatch, S.L. 1977. New grass distribution records for New Mexico and the United States. Great Basin Naturalist 37(4):530-531. [Vulpia myuros]Lonard, R.I. & F.W. Gould. 1974. The North American species of Vulpia (Gramineae). Madroño 22:217-230.Spellenberg, R., M. Mahrt & R. Brozka. 1991. Noteworthy collections, New Mexico. Madroño 38:298-301. [Vulpia microstachys var. microstachys]*bromoides (Linnaeus) S.F. Gray [Allred 1993]

ome sixweeks-fescueFestuca dertonensis (Allioni) Ascherson & Graebnermicrostachys (Nuttall) Munro in Bentham var. microstachys [Allred 1993]small sixweeks-fescuemicrostachys (Nuttall) Munro in Bentham var. pauciflora (Scribner ex Beal) Lonard & Gould [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]small sixweeks-fescueFestuca microstachys Nuttall var. pauciflora Scribner ex BealFestuca pacifica Pipermyuros (Linnaeus) K.C. Gmelin var. hirsuta Hackel [Allred 1993; M&H]rattail sixweeks-fescueFestuca megalura Nuttall*myuros (Linnaeus) K.C. Gmelin var. myuros [Allred 1993; Hatch 1977; M&H]rattail sixweeks-fescueFestuca myuros Linnaeusoctoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. glauca (Nuttall) Fernald [Allred 1993; M&H]sixweeks-fescueFestuca octoflora Walter var. glauca (Willdenow) FernaldFestuca octoflora Walter var. tenella (Willdenow) FernaldFestuca tenella Willdenowoctoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. hirtella (Piper) Henrard [Allred 1993]sixweeks-fescueFestuca octoflora Walter subsp. hirtella Piperoctoflora (Walter) Rydberg var. octoflora [Allred 1993; M&H; W&S]sixweeks-fescueFestuca octoflora Walter var. octofloraZeacornDoebley, J.F. & H.H. Iltis. 1980. Taxonomy of Zea (Gramineae). I. A subgeneric classification with key to taxa. Amer. J. Bot. 67:982-993.Iltis, H.H. & J.F. Doebley. 1980. Taxonomy of Zea (Gramineae). II. Subspecific categories in the Zea mays complex and a generic synopsis. Amer. J. Bot. 67:994-1004.*mays Linnaeus subsp. mays [Allred 1993]corn, maize*Zoysia japonica Steudel (Japanese zoysiagrass) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental lawn grass and not known to escape.*matrella (Linnaeus) Merrill (Manilla zoysiagrass) : Included by Allred (1993) only as an ornamental lawn grass and not known to escape.Family PONTEDERIACEAE [1/2/2]Horn, C. 2002. Pontederiaceae, pp. 37-46. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 26. Oxford University Press, New York.Rossati, T.J. 1987. The genera of Pontederiaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 68:35-71.Heteranthera mud-plantainAdams, T. 1998. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 7:6. [Heteranthera rotundifolia]dubia (Jacquin) MacMillan : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification.limosa (Swartz) Willdenow [Horn 2002; M&H; W&S]blue mud-plantainrotundifolia (Kunth) Grisebach [Adams 1998; Horn 2002]round-leaf mud-plantainFamily POTAMOGETONACEAE [1/12/13]Potamogeton pondweedCatling, P.M. & I. Dobson. 1985. The biology of Canadian weeds. 69. Potamogeton crispus L. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 65:655-668.Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Stanford Univ. Press.Haynes, R.R. 1974. A revision of North American Potamogeton subsection Pusilli (Potamogetonaceae). Rhodora 76:564-649.Haynes, R.R. & C.B. Hellquist. 2000. Potamogetonaceae, p. 47-74. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press. [Potamogeton pusillus var.pusillus]McGrath, J. 2000. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 15:7. [Potamogeton alpinus]McGrath, J. 2001. New plant distribution records. The New Mexico Botanist 19:3. [Potamogeton richardsonii]Reznicek, A.A. & R.S.W. Bobbette. 1976. The taxonomy of Potamogeton subsection Hybridi in North America. Rhodora 78:650-673.Stuckey, R.L. 1979. Distributional history of Potamogeton crispus (curly pondweed) in North America. Bartonia 46:22-42.Wiegleb, G. & Z. Kaplan. 1998. An account of the species of Potamogeton L. (Potamogetonaceae). Folia Geobotanica 33(3):241-316.alpinus Balbis [McGrath 2000]alpine pondweedamericanus Chamisso & Schlechtendal = Potamogeton nodosus Poiretberchtoldii Fieber var. tenuissimus (Mertens & Koch) Fernald = Potamogeton pusillus Linnaeus var. tenuissimus Mertens & Koch*crispus Linnaeus [M&H]curly pondweeddiversifolius Rafinesque [M&H]water-thread pondweedfiliformis Persoon var. alpina (Blytt) Ascherson & Graebner [M&H]slender-leaf pondweed

Potamogeton filiformis Persoon var. borealis (Rafinesque) St. JohnPotamogeton filiformis Persoon var. macounii MorongStuckenia filiformis (Persoon) Boernerfoliosus Rafinesque var. foliosus [M&H; W&S]leafy pondweedPotamogeton foliosus Rafinesque var. genuinus FernaldPotamogeton foliosus Rafinesque var. macellus Fernaldfoliosus Rafinesque var. macellus Fernald = Potamogeton foliosus Rafinesquegramineus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]grassy pondweedPotamogeton gramineus Linnaeus var. typicus OgdenPotamogeton gramineus Linnaeus var. maximus Moronggramineus Linnaeus var. maximus Morong = Potamogeton gramineus Linnaeusillinoensis Morong [M&H]Illinois pondweednatans Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]floating pondweednodosus Poiret [M&H; W&S]long-leaf pondweedPotamogeton americanus Chamisso & Schlechtendalpectinatus Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]sago pondweedStuckenia pectinata (Linnaeus) Boernerpusillus Linnaeus var. pusillus [Haynes & Hellquist 2000]small pondweedpusillus Linnaeus var. tenuissimus Mertens & Koch [Correll & Correll 1972; M&H]small pondweedPotamogeton berchtoldii Fieber var. tenuissimus (Mertens & Koch) Fernaldrichardsonii (Bennett) Rydberg [McGrath 2001]red-head pondweedStuckenia filiformis (Persoon) Boerner = Potamogeton filiformis Persoonpectinata (Linnaeus) Boerner = Potamogeton pectinata LinnaeusZannichellia = see ZANNICHELLIACEAEFamily RUPPIACEAE [1/1/1]Haynes, R.R. 2000. Rupiaceae, p. 75-76. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Ruppia ditch-grasscirrhosa (Petagna) Grande [Haynes 2000; M&H]spiral ditch-grassRuppia maritima of NM reportsmaritima of NM reports = Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) GrandeFamily SPARGANIACEAE [1/3/3]Kaul, R.B. 2000. Sparganiaceae, p. 270-277. IN: Flora North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press.Sparganium bur-reedMcGrath, J. 2000. Notes on Sparganium emersum and S. angustifolium. The New Mexico Botanist 15:5.angustifolium Michaux [Kaul 2000; M&H]narrow-leaf bur-reedSparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) Rydbergemersum Rehmann [McGrath 2000]emergent bur-reedeurycarpum Engelmann ex Gray [Kaul 2000; M&H]broad-fruit bur-reedmultipedunculatum (Morong) Rydberg = Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) RydbergFamily TYPHACEAE [1/3/3]Smith, S.G. 2000. Typhaceae, p.278-285. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.TyphacattailHotchkiss, N. 1949. Taxonomy and distribution of North American cat-tails. Amer. Midl. Natur. 41:237-254.Spellenberg, R., R. Worthington, P. Knight, & R. Fletcher. 1986. Additions to the flora of New Mexico. Sida 11(4):455-470. [Typha domingensis]*angustifolia Linnaeus [M&H; Smith 2000]narrowleaf cattaildomingensis Persoon [Smith 2000; Spellenberg et al. 1986]southern cattaillatifolia Linnaeus [M&H; Smith 2000; W&S]broadleaf cattail

Family ZANNICHELLIACEAE [1/1/1]Haynes, R.R. & C.B. Hellquist. 2000. Zannichelliaceae, p. 84-85. IN: Flora North America, vol. 22. Oxford University Press.Zannichellia horned-pondweedpalustris Linnaeus [M&H; W&S]horned-pondweed

Statistical Summary of the Flora of New MexicoAugust 28, 2003

A Working Index of New Mexico Vascular Plant Names

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