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Thursday
Jun202019

Little-Known History of the Snowflake Hydrangea

Does a Snowflake Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snowflake') grow in your garden? If so, you may be interested in its rather remarkable history.This is one of several Snowflake Hydrangeas that grow in my woodland garden. Now in its third year since planting, it has prospered.

Aldridge Gardens in Hoover, Alabama, is noted for its hydrangeas, especially the Snowflake Hydrangea, an oakleaf hydrangea whose white blooms are double and last far longer than the species, shading beautifully to pink as they age. Here is a close-up of the Snowflake's double blooms.

This is a photo taken in a previous year in July at Aldridge Gardens, as the Snowflakes took on their lovely pink hues.However, most people are unaware of the interesting history associated with this beautiful Alabama native. I was privileged to serve on the Board of Aldridge Gardens with its founder, Eddie Aldridge, who passed away in November 2018. Mr. Aldridge told me about the Snowflake and a little-known bit of history associated with it. 

Eddie Aldridge and his father, Loren, introduced the Snowflake Hydrangea to the world in the 1970s, after they began propagation and patented it.

A friend had told Loren about an unusual hydrangea in a lady’s backyard, and Loren asked to see the shrub. Unfortunately, the plant was dying. Loren managed to obtain three cuttings. He brought them to his nursery and was able to root them. But one day a nursery worker mistook the little plants for weeds and threw them into the dumpster! 

Eddie came in later that afternoon. When he discovered what had happened, he sent the hapless nursery worker headfirst into the dumpster to retrieve the plants. Only one survived; and since the mother plant had meanwhile perished, there were no more to be had. 

The new hydrangea was sterile, so any new plants had to be grown from cuttings. The surviving plant prospered, and over the next year Loren rooted thirteen new cuttings. These thirteen hydrangeas were planted by the waterfall at Aldridge Gardens. Eventually, the Aldridges propagated enough plants to begin marketing. Eddie and Loren named the shrub ‘Snowflake’ and obtained a patent so they could publicize the plant. They never charged royalties or sought monetary gain, but only wanted to share this unique hydrangea with the world.  

About 1990, an ad featuring the Snowflake in the American Nursery Magazine created a stir in the nursery world. Eddie’s cousin Arthur, who ran the Aldridge nursery near Boaz, sold a large number to the West Coast, and the Rockefeller Foundation soon requested a huge quantity for New York City, including Central Park. Arthur did not recognize the name of this “outfit” from New York and demanded they pay cash! (Which they did.) This is a photo of Eddie Aldridge, taken by his wife Kay, in New York's Central Park with some Snowflake hydrangeas.
Snowflake Hydrangeas, like all oakleaf hydrangeas, have beautiful fall foliage. They also have interesting structure that is a highlight in the winter garden. Snowflakes are truly a four season plant.

A Frenchman named Andre Briant began propagation of the Snowflake in the 1990’s and featured them in his international trade magazine. Before long he was selling them all over the world. Snowflake Hydrangeas now grow in Butchart Gardens near Victoria, Canada and in the New York Botanical Gardens. They grow from New Zealand to England and France, to China and Japan. And all of these many plants growing over the world, including any you happen to be growing in your garden, can be traced back to the single plant that survived its dangerous trip into the dumpster!

 

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Reader Comments (10)

I'm partial to hydrangeas, and this one is a beauty!

June 20, 2019 | Unregistered CommenterJean

That is quite a story! I tried growing an oakleaf hydrangea years ago in my old garden. I don't know if it was 'Snowflake but, in any case, regrettably it wasn't happy there. Too bed - it's a beautiful plant.

June 20, 2019 | Unregistered CommenterKris P

What interesting information. I don't know if I have a snowflake or not. An acquaintance of mine has given me 2 oakleaf hydrangeas. One of them does get a pink tinge on the flowers. I don't remember seeing a double bloom tho. She didn't know what kind they were. She just didn't like how big they grew. So I enjoy them in my garden as is with their identity unknown to me.

June 21, 2019 | Unregistered CommenterLisa at Greenbow

Wonderful story. Enjoyed it, thank you. Oakleaf hydrangeas do grow around here, but I haven't tried any, just the macrophylla types. 'Snowflake' is a beauty.

June 21, 2019 | Unregistered Commenterhb

Lucky for the nursery worker that hydrangeas are easy to propagate from cuttings.

June 24, 2019 | Unregistered CommenterDenise

While I’m not familiar with that hydrangea, I sure enjoyed its story. Imagine all those starting from one single dumpster dive!

June 25, 2019 | Unregistered CommenterRobin Ruff Leja

Really enjoyed this tidbit of history.

I had to give up my garden of 25 years and leaving this plant behind was so sad. Happy to replace it this spring and look forward to those glorious blooms! Interesting article!

March 25, 2020 | Unregistered CommenterLinda Hostetler

Approximately 10 years ago I purchased 10 oak leaf hydrangea plants from my local Lowe’s here in Richmond Va. The following year I noticed one was different from the rest. It had what appeared to be double blooms, the plant was hardier than the rest and the stem structure was stronger. The overall presentation outshined the other plants. Eventually a friend in Alabama identified it for me as Snowflake. Since then I have used rooting hormone to grow new plants from cuttings

December 12, 2020 | Unregistered CommenterJim McDonald
I was lucky enough to purchase a home in Homewood, AL in 1991 that had a Snowflake hydrangea about 8 ft tall. It had foot long cone shaped double white flowers that became shades of pink by the end of summer and dried into shades of burgundy with huge red toned foliage. It was breathtaking. I'm in Texas now and really wish I'd taken cuttings!
January 8, 2022 | Unregistered CommenterKathi Klein

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