[Clovers: The Genus Trifolium East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover

Trifolium cyathiferum

Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

Cup clover as seen in a moist ditch along Forest Service Road 16 at Summit Prairie, Malheur National Forest.........August 20, 2011.

Flower head with bowl-like involucre of Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferumPhoto at right illustrates the leaf and involucre of cup clover from a plant found along a small creek on the South Loop Road to Steens Mt. in southeastern Oregon........June 24, 1999.
Characteristics:

Cup clover is an annual clover with ascending to erect stems from 10-50 cm high. The leaves are ternately compound (3 leaflets) with long petioles. The individual leaflets are oblanceolate to obcordate in shape (See photos.) and range from 5-25 mm long.

The flower heads are rounded with 5 to 30 flowers. The flower heads range form 5-15 mm wide. Individual flowers are white to yellowish-white, with the corolla barely extending past the calyx. The involucre below the flower head is widely flared to cup-shaped (hence the common name) with 6-14 shallow lobes, the margins finely toothed. The seed pod is 2-seeded.


Habitat:

Cup clover may be found in dry sandy soils to wet meadows within its range.


Range:

Cup clover may be found from British Columbia south along the eastern side of the Cascade Mts. to California and eastward to Idaho. It has also been introduced along the Pacific coast from Juneau, Alaska to Los Angeles, CA.


Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

Bowl-shaped involucre of Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

Close-up views of an entire plant of cup clover as well as the cup-shaped involucre subtending the flower head of cup clover. Photographed at the trailhead to Canyon Creek in the Klickitat State Wildlife Area of south-central Washington.........May 27, 2009.

Close-up of the involucre of Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum - Flower head and upper stem leaf of Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum - Close-up of the flower head of Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

Close-ups of the involucral bracts and flower head of cup clover as seen in a moist ditch along Forest Service Road 16 at Summit Prairie, Malheur National Forest........August 20, 2011.


Bowl Clover, Cup Clover, Wide-collared Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

A close-up image of the involucre at the base of the inflorescence of cup clover as seen along the South Prong Trail #821, Black Canyon Wilderness.......June 16, 2019.

Paul Slichter