Rugulina fragilis (Sars, 1878)
E. Greenland to Norway, to western Mediterranean.
Deposit feeder in bathyal depths.
Original taxon: Adeorbis fragilis.
 
« Shell thin and fragile, whitish, slightly reddish, perfectly trochiform, with elevated spire, 4 convex whorls, the last one large and wide with the base slightly flattened; suture deep; aperture wide, obliquely expanded, ovate-elliptic; outer lip very thin, oblique; the columella is regularly curved, the umbilicus is large and deep; there is no keel on the base. Surface barely shining, regularly covered with raised spiral lines. » – G. O. Sars: Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges arktiske Fauna. I. Mollusca Regionis Arcticae Norvegiae, Christiania 1878, p.213.

Above and below: 400m deep, off Capraia Isola, Arcipelago Toscano, W. Italy. 1,8mm. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
The D-shaped aperture and the deep umbilicus.
Same spot. 1,8mm.
Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT).
(CC BY-NC-SA)

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