Tips to correct the most common mistakes in Breaststroke

tips breaststroke

Certainly, here are some tips to improve your breaststroke technique:

Strength and Flexibility:

  • Breaststroke relies on strong leg and hip muscles
  • Incorporate exercises that target these areas, such as squats and leg kicks, to enhance your power and flexibility

Video Analysis:

  • Record yourself swimming breaststroke and analyze the footage.
  • Compare it to videos of professional swimmers to identify areas for improvement

Consistency and Patience:

  • Like any skill, improving your breaststroke technique takes time and practice
  • Be patient and consistent in your training, gradually making refinements to your stroke

Seek Coaching:

  • If possible, work with a swim coach who can provide personalized feedback and guidance to refine your technique. You can Find a swimming coach click on link

Body position

Incorrect body position will increase resistance, which leads to fast loss of speed and fast body fatigue. With this body position, it isn’t easy to swim long distances for beginner swimmers.

What reasons can cause the incorrect position of the body?

  • Be afraid of putting your head down
  • The high position of the head during the glide phase
  • Low amount of air in the lungs
  • Poor understanding of the centre of gravity and buoyancy

Wrong:


Here’s what to do instead

  • After the recovery phase of your arms, keep your head between your arms
  • During gliding, the arms outstretched forward in front of the torso and legs with toes pointed
  • During the recovery of the arms, make a deep breath
  • While gliding, keep your body parallel to the surface of the water

Correct:

Tips:

  • After the recovery phase of your arms, do not keep your head below the line of your components. This will cause your legs to float up and prevent you from making a proper kick
  • During breaststroke, you do not need to align your arms in line with your shoulders and torso. Hands should be lowered to a maximum of 10 degrees concerning the body

Drills Related:

Breaststroke drill 2 Kicks + 1 Pull
Streamline float
Front float
Progression Floating Star Version 1


Breathe

During inhale, an excessive lift of the head and torso above the water’s surface will result in high drag and sinking of the lower back with the hips and leg concerning the water’s surface. With such a high position of the head and torso, it will lead to overworking of the lower back and injuries.

What reasons can cause the incorrect position of the breath?

  • Be afraid of having no time to make enough breath, so athletes lift body too high
  • Make a downward pull, resulting in a push to the upper body
  • Shallow leg position

Wrong:


Here’s what to do instead

  • The correct position is when you can see your palms in front of you while inhaling
  • When eyes look down-forward
  • Inhaling occurs during the sweep of the arms when your head and shoulders rise above the water
  • Exhaling begins when your arms recover forward, and your head and shoulders recover back into the water

Correct:

Tips:

  • Don’t stop your arms while inhaling
  • Take a quick breath using your chest and belly

Drills Related:

Blow Bubbles underwater while lying on the edge of the floating mat
Breaststroke kick with kickboard


Pull

During the perfect pull, you can achieve up to 40% percent of the speed and minimise forward drag.

What reasons can cause incorrect movement of the pull?

  • During the catch, the palms are in line with the elbows or shoulder
  • The palm is deep underwater
  • The palms turned more than 60 degrees relative to the surface of the water

Wrong:


Here’s what to do instead

  • During the pull, arms should be wider than the shoulders, and the palms should be wider than the elbow
  • During the turn of the hands outward, hands are straight and parallel to the surface of the water
  • Make a pull backwards while moving body forward

Correct:

Tips:

  • Do not break through the water. If it’s happening, you will lose pressure on the water and not feel the body moving forward
  • By ending each phase of the stroke, you minimise front drag
  • During the stroke, keep your elbow near the surface of the water. It will help you get a good catch and push your body forward

Drills Related:

Imitation breaststroke pull while standing on the bottom of the pool
Imitation of a breaststroke pull while sitting on the board
Breaststroke pull + freestyle kick head down


Kick

Kicking is one of the basic movements to propel the body forward. Therefore, this element has many mistakes and many unique techniques. We will go through more detail in the next topic, but first, let’s talk about common mistakes.

What reasons can cause incorrect movement of the kick?

  • Bending the knees to the stomach first
  • During the kick, the toes to be pointed up
  • Legs very wide apart of the knees
  • At the end of the kick, legs are intense

Wrong:


Here’s what to do instead

  • In the preparatory phase, begin to pull the feet to the pelvis and only then bend the knees
  • When the knees are bent, the thigh should be as streamlined as possible so as not to increase resistance
  • When catching the water, the toes point outward
  • During the kick, the direction of the legs occurs down-backwards
  • At the end of the kick, the legs should be lifted to the starting position

Correct:

Tips:

  • During the recovery phase of the legs, try to keep the thigh 130-150 degrees relate to the torso to minimise the water resistance. It will help to maintain speed and strength for the next stroke
  • If you begin to bend your knees, do not stop in the preparation and propulsive phase, as this will lead to a decrease in speed

Drills Related:

Breaststroke drill 2 Kicks + 1 Pull
Inverted breaststroke kick
Breaststroke vertical kick