Catalog of the Scincidae

Transcription

1 Catalog of the Scincidae Harold De Lisle 2016, 2019

2 Cover photo: Corucia zebrata, H. Zell Back cover: Dasia haliana, A. Jayasooriya Harold F De Lisle

3 Family Scincidae kinks are one of the most successful of squamate groups, accounting for approximately 1500 numbering more than 1600 species, about 25% of all lizards. Their typical character is uniform smooth or keeled fishlike scales covering the body in most species. Under the scaled cover there are bony plates, called osteoderms. Theses make the body of skinks appear solid and elastic to the touch. On the head osteoderms are tightly grown together with bones of the skull. Different genera demonstrate all stages of morphological transformations from species with well developed five-toed limbs to completely legless forms with a snake-like elongated body. Some arboreal species have sub-digital lamellae on the toes, which special microstructures allow these lizards to hold on and to move on completely smooth surfaces. Eyes in most genera have movable eyelids. In a few genera the eyelids are grown together into an immovable transparent fenestra covered the eye resembling those of snakes. Pupil is round. In some legless species the eyes are completely hidden under the scales of the head and visible only as dark spots. The external ear opening may be present or absent. The tail as a rule is fragile. Species range from less than 10 cm in total length to over 70 cm. Usually the tail is equal in length or in times longer than the body. Only a few forms, mainly fossorial legless skinks, have the tail considerably shorter than the length of the body with the head. Skinks in the genus Prasinohaema even have green blood. It is hypothesized this gives them protection from malaria. Skinks occur on all the continents (except Antarctica) as well as on numerous island groups. They are especially represented in Australia - the smallest continent has 28% of all skink species. They are poorly represented in the Americas just 7% of all skink species. They do not seem to have done well in Europe either just 1%. As might be expected, the family is well represented in Africa (21%) and Asia (26%). Several genera seem to be evolved quickly in the Pacific (17%), with largest number being found in New Guinea. Most skinks are terrestrial; often they live near water. Some arboreal species spend nearly all their life on tree trunks or in crowns of trees. There are burrowers, rocky climbers, leaf-litter dwellers, grassland specialists, sand swimmers, semi-aquatic skinks, and even one that forages in tidal pools and remains submerged in seawater for minutes at a time (Emoia atrocostata). Fossils show us that skinks as a whole are a fairly old group of lizards, the oldest specimens attributed to the group dating to the Lower Cretaceous. Definite fossil members of modern groups like Tiliqua are present in the Miocene. Most of scincid lizards are oviparous, some are ovoviviparous. Some species are characterized by a true ovoviviparity (the developing embryos receive nourishment through blood vessels in the oviducts of the mother). A few species even have highly adapted placentas that have astonishing similarities with the maternal provisioning mechanisms employed by eutherian mammals. These species give birth to living young. In some skinks the maternal care of the offspring was noted when females protect their clutch. As with any enormous, complex group, numerous different ideas have been put forward as to how the different skink species might be classified and put into a phylogeny. We recognize 160 genera as of 10/2015. Other authors have different lists. Many authors add a category called

4 subfamily, where there is even more disagreement: Pyron et al recognize three subfamilies, Hedges, 2014 has nine subfamilies. We avoid some of the disagreement by using the genera only in this alphabetical catalog. Some of the genera names are clearly not warrented, being nested in other genera, i.e., Bellatorias, Mochlus, Lygosaurus; while several Sphenomorphus species are in other genera (Pyron et al. 2013). The phylogeny of the Scincidae is presented below, thanks for Pyron and Brubrink, 2013.

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8 We have updated the geographic names of type localities and distributions to their present nomenclature. Abbreviations of museums holding the types are as follows AIM - Auckland War Memorial Museum, The Auckland Domain, Parnell, Auckland 1010, New Zealand AMNH - American Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology), 79th Street and Central Park West, New York, New York 10024, USA. AMS - Australian Museum, Department of Herpetology, 6-8 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia ANSP - Academy of Natural Sciences, Department of Herpetology, 19th and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, USA. ANWC - Australian National Wildlife Collection, Canberra, Australia AUZ Department of Zoology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand AZM Australian Zoological Museum, private collection of Richard Wells BMNH The Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom BPBM - Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Department of Zoology, 1355 Kalihi Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96818, USA. BSP - Bureau Science Philippines (destroyed in WWII). BSRC Börner private collection (location unknown). BYU - Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. CAM - Central Australian Museum, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia CAS - California Academy of Sciences, Department of Herpetology, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. CAS-SU CAS specimens received from Stanford University, Palo Alto, California CBC - Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia CES - Natural History Museum of the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India CIB - Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China CM - Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA DMNH - Dalian Museum of Natural History, Dalian, Liaoning, China DWNP - Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia, km 10 Jalan Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, West Malaysia EBRG - Museo de la Estación Biología de Rancho Grande, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela ED - Ecology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (Crown Research Institute), Lower Hutt, New Zealand FMNH - Field Museum, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA GMC - Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, Guangxi, China GZM Giessener Zoologische Museum, Hesse, Germany HNHM - Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary HU - Hangzhou University, 16 Xuelin St, Jianggan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China HUJ - Hebrew University, Department of Zoology, Jerusalem, Israel. IEBR - Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam IICT - Instituto de Investigação Científica e Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal IRSNB - Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 29 Rue Vautier, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium ISCM - Institut scientifique de Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, Rabat, Morocco KU - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Division of Herpetology, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. KUZ - Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto , Japan LSUHC - La Sierra University Herpetological Collection, La Sierra University, Riverside, California, USA MCCI - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Carmagnola, Torino, Italy MCZ - Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. MD - Museu Regional do Dundo, Dundo, Luanda-Norte, Angola MDUG - Universidad de Guanajuato, Museo Alfredo Dugès, Guanajuato, Mexico

9 MBL - Museu Bocage, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal [destroyed by fire in March 1978] (see MZUL). MHNLS - Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Caracas, Venezuela MHNN - Musee D Histoire Naturelle, de Neuchâtel, Rue des Terreaux 14, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. MMS - MacLeay Museum, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia MNCN - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid MNHG - Museum d Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland MNHNP - Museum National dhistoire Naturelle, Laboratoire des Amphibiens et Reptiles, 25 Rue Cuvier, Paris, France. MNKNU - Museum of Nature of the Kharkiv National University, 8 Trinkler St., Kharkiv, Ukraine. MNUL - Museum für Natur und Umwelt, Lübecker Museen, Hansestadt Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein Germany MINB - Muzeul de Istorie Naturala "Grigore Antipa", Bucuresti, Romania MHNC - Musée d'histoire naturelle, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland MPEG - Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Caixa Postal 3999, Belém, Brazil MPUW - Muzeum Przyrodnicze, Uniwesytet Wroclawski, Wroclaw, Lower Silesia, Poland MRAC - Musée Royal de l'afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium MSNG - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, Via Brigata Liguria 9, Genova, Italy MSNTO (MRSN)- Museo Storia Naturale di Torino, Italy MSNVE - Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia, Italy MTKD - Staatliche Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, Dresden, Germany MVZ - University of California, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. MWNH - Museum Wiesbaden, Naturhistorische Landessammlung, Wiesbaden, Germany MZB - Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Jl. Raya Juanda 3, Bogor, Java, Indonesia MZFC - Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera" de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico MZUB - Museo di Zoologia dell'università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy MZUF - Università di Firenze, Museo Zoologico La Specola, Via Romana 17, Firenze, Italy MZUL - Museo Zoologico da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon (incorporating MBL), Univerisidad de Lisboa, Rua da Escola Politécnica 56-58, Lisboa, Portugal MZUSP - Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Avenida Nazareth 481, C.P. 7172, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil MZUT - Museo di Zoologia, Università di Torino, Italy NHMG (GNM) - Naturhistoriska Museet, Box 11049, Slottskogen, Göteborg, Sweden NHMB - Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland NHNM - Naturhistorisches Nationalmuseum, Prague, Czech Republic NHMW - Naturhistorisches Museum, Zoologische Abtheilung, Postfach 417, Burgring 7, 1014 Wien, Austria NHRM - Naturhistoriska Rijkmuseet, Section for Vertebrate Zoology, Roslagsvägen 120, Box 50007, Stockholm 50, Sweden NMNHI - National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi, India. NMNZ - National Museum of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. NMP KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg 3201, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. NMSL - Sri Lanka National Museum, PO Box 854, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka NMV - National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia NMZB - National History Museum of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe NTM - Northern Territory Museum, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. OMNH - Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546, Japan PEM - Port Elizabeth Museum, Port Elizabeth, Republic of South Africa PEMS - Peabody Essex Museum, East India Square, 161 Essex Street, Salem, MA USA PMNH - Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad, Pakistan PNGNM - National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea PNM - Philippine National Museum, Manila, Philippines QM - Queensland Museum, Gregory Terrace, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia RMCA - Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg Tervuren, Belgium RMNH - Naturalis (Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum; formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie), Postbus 9517, 2300RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

10 ROM - Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Herpetology, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada. SAM - South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, Western Cape Province, South Africa. SAMA - South Australia Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. SH private collection of K. B. Shah SMF - Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg, Senckenberg-Anlage 25, 6000 Frankfurt-am-Main 1, Germany. SMK - Muzium Sejarah Semulajadi [Sarawak Natural History Museum], Kuching, Sarawak, East Malaysia SMNS - Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. SMO - Stadtmuseum Oldenburg, Am Stadtmuseum 4-8, Oldenburg, Germany STUM - Santo Tomas University, Museum, Manila TCWC - Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, Department of Wildlife Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA. THNHM - National Science Museum, Thailand Natural History Museum, Technopolois, Klong 5, Klong Luang, Patumthani 12120, Thailand. TIU - Tokyo Imperial University, Science College Museum, Tokyo Japan TMH - Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia TMP - Transvaal Museum, P.O. Box 413, Pretoria 0001, Gauteng, South Africa UF - Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida , U.S.A. UIMNH - University of Illinois, Museum of Natural History, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. ULABG - Universidad de los Andes, Departamento de Geografia, Mérida, Venezuela UM - Umtali Museum, Umtali, Zimbabwe. (now in Bulawayo Museum). UNIMAS - Museum of the Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak East Malaysia UMMZ - University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, USA. USNM - National Museum of Natural History, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Washington, D.C , USA. UUZM - Uppsala University Museum of Evolution, Zoology section, Uppsala, Sweden VNMN Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam WAM - Western Australia Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia WHT - Wildlife Heritage Trust, 95 Cotta Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka WO - Waitomo Caves Museum, 21 Waitomo Caves Rd, Waitomo 3934, New Zealand WRM Wanganiu Regional Museum, Queens Park Memorial Watt St, Whanganui, 4540, New Zealand ZDEU - Zoology Department, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey ZFMK - Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Herpetologische Abteilung, Adenauerallee , 5300 Bonn-1, Germany ZIK - Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Kiev: 30, Ukraine ZIUG - Zoologisches Museum der Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Niedersachen, Germany ZSI - Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Section, Fire-Proof Spirit Building, 27 JL Nehru Road, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), , India. ZISP - Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg , Russia ZMA - Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum, Plantage Middenlaan 53, Amsterdam: C, Netherlands (now incorporated into NCB Naturalis, Leiden). ZMB - Universität Humboldt, Zoologisches Museum, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin, Germany ZMH - Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Germany. ZMMU - M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zoological Museum, Ul. Herzena 6, Moscow K-9, Russia. ZMUC - Universitets København, Zoologisk Museum, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København, Denmark ZMUO - Zoologisk Museum, Universitetets i Oslo, Oslo, Norway ZRC - Zoological Reference Collection, Department of Zoology, University of Singapore, Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 10, Singapore. ZSM - Zoologisches Staatssammlung, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 8000 München 21, Germany ZSP - Zoological Museum, Zoological Survey Department, Government of Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan If any of the readers have any of the missing data (designated by?), I would appreciate if they would contact me (HDJTNP.gambelia@gmail.com)

11 Scincidae Gray, 1825 Gray, J.E A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 10: Type genus: Scincus Laurenti, Catalog of the Scincidae Ablepharus Fitzinger, 1823 Fitzinger, L in Lichtenstein: in Evermann's Reise [von Orenburg] nach Buchara. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin. Type species: Ablepharus pannonicus Fitzinger, 1824 Ablepharus kitaibelii stepaneki Daniel Jablonski Ablepharus bivittatus (Menetries, 1832) Scincus bivittatus Menetries, 1832: 64 Type locality: Talish Mountains, SE Azerbaijan Lectotype: ZISP 565 Distribution: eastern Turkey; northern Iran; Azerbaijan; western Turkmenistan Ablepharus budaki Göcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996 Ablepharus budaki budaki Göcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996 Ablepharus kitaibelii budaki Göcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996:6 Type locality: Adatepe Mahallesi, Lapethos-Kyrenia, Cyprus. Syntypes: ZSM 824/94 Distribution: Turkey; Greece; Cyprus; Syria Ablepharus budaki anatolicus Schmidtler, 1997 Ablepharus budaki anatolicus Schmidtler, 1997: 54 Type locality: Abanoz - Almdorf, 50 km N Anamur, Prov. Içel = Mersin, Turkey. Holotype: ZSM 116/96 Distribution: Turkey Ablepharus chernovi Darevsky, 1953 Ablepharus chernovi chernovi Darevsky, 1953 Ablepharus chernovi Darevsky, 1953: 39 Type locality: Razdan River Valley, Armenia Holotype: ZMMU 2810 Distribution: Armenia; eastern Turkey; northern Syria; northwestern Iran Ablepharus chernovi eiselti Schmidtler, 1997 Ablepharus chernovi eiselti Schmidtler, 1997: 44 Type locality: 6 km S Karsanti (=Aladag), Prov. Adana, Turkey. Holotype: ZSM 114/96 Distribution: Turkey: Adana region Ablepharus chernovi isauriensis Schmidtler, 1997 Ablepharus chernovi isauriensis Schmidtler, 1997: 50 Type locality: Abanoz-Almdorf, 50 km N Anamur, Prov. Içel = Mersin, Turkey. Holotype: ZSM 115/96 Distribution: Turkey: south-central Anatolia Ablepharus chernovi ressli Schmidtler, 1997 Ablepharus chernovi ressli Schmidtler, 1997: 47 Type locality: Namrun (=Çamliyayla), 50 km N Mersin, Turkey. Holotype: NHMW 19639:3 Distribution: southern Turkey, N of Mersin

12 Ablepharus darvazi Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1990 Ablepharus darvazi Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1990:? Type locality: The road Lyangaro- the pass Khobu-Robot, Darvaz mountain range, Tadzhikistan Holotype:? Distribution: Tajikistan Ablepharus deserti Strauch, 1868 Ablepharus deserti Strauch, 1868: 366 Type locality: Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan. Lectotype: ZISP 569 Ablepharus turkestanicus Ahl, 1925 Type locality: Almaty, Kazakhstan Holotype: ZISP Distribution: southern Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; northern Tadjikistan; Uzbekistan; eastern Turkmenistan Ablepharus grayanus (Stoliczka, 1872) Blepharosteres grayanus Stoliczka 1872: 74 Type locality: Waggur district, ne Kutch, Gujarat, India Syntype: ZSI 5403 Distribution: northwestern India; Pakistan; Afghanistan; Tadjikistan Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory St-Vincent, 1833 Ablepharus kitaibelii kitaibelii Bibron & Bory St-Vincent, 1833 Ablepharus kitaibelii kitaibelii Bibron & Bory St-Vincent, 1833: 69 Type locality: ruins of Pylos, Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece Holotype: MNHNP 5392 Distribution: Greece and Aegean islands; Turkey; Cyprus; Syria; Israel; Jordan; Iraq; Egypt: Sinai Ablepharus kitaibelii fabichi Stepanek, 1938 Ablepharus kitaibelii fabichi Stepanek, 1938: 77 Type locality: Mikronisi Island, north coast of Crete Holotype: NHNM 5375/36 Distribution: Crete: Mikronisi, Karpathos, Kasos, and Armathia islands Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri Mertens, 1952 Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri Mertens, 1952: 48 Type locality: Ofen, Budapest, Hungary. Holotype: ZMB, lost Distribution: Slovakia; northern Serbia; Hungary; Greece: Corfu Ablepharus kitaibelii stepaneki Fuhn, 1970 Ablepharus kitaibelii stepaneki Fuhn, 1970: 12 Type locality: Cernica forest, Bucharest, Romania. Holotype: MINB 150 Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania; Serbia; Bosnia; Macedonia; Albania Ablepharus lindbergi Wettstein, 1960 Ablepharus bivittatus lindbergi Wettstein, 1960: 61 Type locality: east of Herat, western Afghanistan Holotype: NHMW Distribution: Afghanistan: Hindu Kush and Shinkay Hills Ablepharus pannonicus Fitzinger, 1824 Ablepharus pannonicus Fitzinger, 1824: 145 Type locality: Bokhara, Uzbekistan Syntypes: ZISP,lost, ZMB, Lost Synonyms: Blepharosteres agilis Stoliczaka, 1872 Type locality: SW of Kálábágh, North-West Frontier Province, northern Pakistan. Syntype: ZSI 5407 Ablepharus pusillus Blanford, 1874 Type locality: Basra, Iraq Syntypes: BMNH, not found Ablepharus brandti Strauch, 1868 Type locality: Agalyk, vicinity of Mirankul, Samarqand Province, Uzbekistan Syntypes: ZISP , ; BMNH Ablepharus brandtii brevipes Nikolsky, 1907 Type locality: Rud-e Karun, Khuzestan Province, Iran Syntypes: ZISP Ablepharus persicus Nikolsky, 1907 Type locality: Shahrud, Semnan Province, Iran Holotype: ZISP Distribution: eastern Georgia; southern Turkmenistan; southern Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; western Azerbaijan; Iran; Iraq; Oman; Afghanistan; Pakistan; Jordan; Syria; United Arab Emirates (UAE); northwestern India Ablepharus rueppellii (Gray, 1839) Ablepharus rueppellii rueppellii (Gray, 1839) Riopa ruppellii Gray, 1839: 332 Type locality: Mt. Catherine, Sinai, Egypt. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Egypt: Sinai; Israel Ablepharus rueppellii festae Peracca,1894

13 Ablepharus festae Peracca, 1894: 8 Type locality: Camp Fauer, Golan, Syria. Syntypes: BMNH , MSNTO? Distribution: Jordan; Syria, Lebanon Acontias Cuvier, 1817 Cuvier, G. Le règne animale distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée. Tome II, contenant les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Paris: Déterville. xviii pp Type species: Acontias meleagris (=Anguis meleagris) Linnaeus, 1758 Acontias orientalis Dean Boshoff Acontias albigularis Conradie, Busschau and Edwards Acontias albigularis Conradie, Busschau and Edwards. 2018: 95 Type locality: Mauchsberg ( S, E ), Long Tom Pass, Mpumalanga, South Africa Holotype: PEM R20655 Distribution: South Africa: Mpumalanga Province: Mpumalanga escarpment Acontias aurantiacus (Peters, 1854) Acontias aurantiacus aurantiacus (Peters, 1854) Typhline aurantiaca Peters, 1854: 620 Type locality: Inhambane, Mozambique Syntypes: ZMB 3935, 3936, 3937, 3938, MCZ 21046, ZISP 697 Distribution: southern Zimbabwe; southern Mozambique; South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Acontias aurantiacus bazarutoensis (Broadley, 1990) Typhlosaurus aurantiacus bazarutoensis Broadley, 1990:? Type locality: Bazaruto Island, Bazaruto Archipelago, Vilanculos, Inhambane Province, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Bazaruto Island, Mozambique Acontias aurantiacus carolinensis (Broadley, 1990) Typhlosaurus aurantiacus carolinensis Broadley, 1990:? Type locality: Santa Carolina Island, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Mozambique: Santa Carolina Island. Acontias bicolor (Hewitt, 1929) Typhlosaurus cregoi bicolor Hewitt, 1929: 1 Type locality: Umtali, South Rhodesia (=Zimbabwe). Holotype: NMZB, lost Distribution: eastern Zimbabwe Acontias breviceps Essex, 1925 Acontias breviceps Essex, 1925: 332 Type locality: Hogsback, Amatola Mts, East Cape Prov., South Africa. Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, Mpumalanga Prov. Lectotype: PEM R5570 Acontias caurinus Engelbrecht, 2012 Acontias caurinus Engelbrecht, 2012: 66 Type locality: Robertson ( S, E), Western Cape province, South Africa. Holotype: SAM ZR Distribution: South Africa: northern Western Cape Province Acontias cregoi (Boulenger, 1903) Typhlosaurus cregoi Boulenger, 1903: 434 Type locality: Zoutpansberg, Transvaal, South Africa Holotype: BMNH Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Province

14 Acontias fitzsimonsi (Broadley, 1968) Typhlosaurus aurantiacus fitzsimonsi Broadley, 1968:? Type locality: Niandu Bush, Wambia Sandveld, Kruger National Park, Transvaal, South Africa. Holotype: TM? Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Province Acontias gariepensis (Fitzsimons, 1941) Typhlosaurus gariepensis Fitzsimons, 1941: 276 Type locality: Upington, northwest Cape Prov., South Africa Holotype: SAM Distribution: : southwestern Botswana: Kalahari Desert; Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape Province Acontias gracilicauda Essex, 1925 Acontias gracilicauda Essex, 1925:334 Type locality: Grahamstown, East Cape Prov., South Africa. Holotype: PEM R5131 Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Little Namaqualand; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng Provinces Acontias grayi Boulenger, 1887 Acontias grayi Boulenger, 1887: 428 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Holotype: BMNH XIX.1.a Distribution: South Africa: southern Western Cape Province Acontias jappi (Broadley, 1968) Typhlosaurus lineatus jappi Broadley, 1968:? Type locality: Kalabo, Barotseland, Zambia. Holotype: NMZB 6757 Distribution: western Zambia; eastern Angola Acontias kgalagadi Lamb, Biswas & Bauer, 2010 Acontias kgalagadi kgalagadi Lamb, Biswas & Bauer, 2010 Acontias kgalagadi Lamb, Biswas & Bauer, 2010: 42 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: western Namibia; Botswana; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.; eastern Angola Acontias kgalagadi subtaeniatus (Broadley, 1968) Typhlosaurus lineatus subtaeniatus Broadley, 1968:? Type locality: Great Saltpan, Waterpoort, northern Transvaal, South Africa. Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Province Acontias lineatus Peters, 1879 Acontias lineatus lineatus Peters, 1879 Acontias lineatus Peters, 1879: 774 Type locality: Hantam, North Cape Prov., South Africa. Syntypes: ZMB 6714 Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Province; Namibia: Little Namaqualand Acontias lineatus orangensis Hewitt, 1938 Acontias lineatus orangensis Hewitt, 1938: 47 Type locality: Kakamas, Northern Cape Province, South Africa Lectotype: PEM R4440 Distribution: South Africa: western Northern Cape Province; Nambia: Great Namaqualand Acontias lineicauda Hewitt, 1937 Acontias meleagris lineicauda Hewitt, 1937: 41 Type locality: Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape Province. Lectotype: PEM R5128 Acontias litoralis Broadley & Greer, 1969 Acontias litoralis Broadley & Greer, 1969: 25 Type locality: 5 miles east of Port Nolloth, west Cape Prov., South Africa. Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.: coastal strip from Daberas, south to Elandsbaai Acontias meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758) Anguis meleagris Linnaeus, 1758: 227 Type locality: Indiis, in error Type: NHRM, not located Distribution: South Africa: along the xeric western and eastern Cape coast Acontias namaquensis Hewitt, 1938 Acontias gracilicauda namaquensis Hewitt, 1938: 47

15 Type locality: O'okiep, Steinkopf & Kamiesberg, Little Namaqualand. Holotype: PEM R4443 Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Province Acontias occidentalis Fitzsimons, 1941 Acontias plumbeus occidentalis Fitzsimons, 1941: 275 Type locality: Okahandja, Namibia. Holotype: PEM R5105 Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Province; Zimbabwe; Namibia; southern Angola Acontias orientalis Hewitt, 1938 Acontias meleagris orientalis Hewitt, 1938: 41 Type locality: Grahamstown, East Cape Prov., South Africa. Syntypes: PEM R5115, Distribution: South Africa: along the more mesic Eastern Cape coast Acontias parietalis (Broadley, 1990) Typhlosaurus aurantiacus parietalis Broadley, 1990: 469 Type locality: Inhaca Island, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB 9803 Distribution: Mozambique: Inhaca Island Acontias parilis Engelbrecht, 2012 Acontias parilis Engelbrecht, 2012: 71 Type locality: Bredasdorp district: ( S, E), Western Cape province, South Africa SAM ZR Distribution: South Africa: Agulhas Plain: Western Cape & Northern provinces Holotype: Acontias percivali Loveridge, 1935 Acontias percivali percivali Loveridge, 1935 Acontias percivali Loveridge, 1935: 13 Type locality: Foot of Mount Mbololo, Teita Mts., Kenya Holotype: MCZ Distribution: southeastern Kenya; Tanzania: eastern arc mountains Acontias percivali tasmani Hewitt, 1938 Acontias percivali tasmani Hewitt, 1938: 44 Type locality: Omatjenne, East Cape Prov., South Africa. Lectotype: PEM R5152 Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape Prov. Acontias plumbeus Bianconi, 1849 Acontias plumbeus Bianconi, 1849: 35 Type locality: Mozambique. Holotype: MZUB? Acontias niger Peters, 1854 Type locality: Inhambane, Mozambique Syntypes: ZMB , 9417 Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga Provinces, coastal northern KwaZuluNatal; Swaziland; southern Mozambique; eastern Zimbabwe Acontias poecilus Bourquin & Lambiris, 1996 Acontias poecilus Bourquin & Lambiris, 1996: 223 Type locality: Leisure Bay (31 01'20" S, 30 14'42" E), KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: southeastern KwaZulu-Natal Acontias richardi (Jacobsen, 1987) Typhlosaurus lineatus richardi Jacobsen, 1987: 318 Type locality: In sandveld 4, 5 km north of Tshamavhudzi peak (22 37 S, E), Republic of Venda (now part of Limpopo province), South Africa. Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: northern Limpopo Province Acontias rieppeli (Welch, 1982) Typhlosaurus rieppeli Welch, 1982: 67 Type locality: Transvaal, South Africa. Syntypes: ZMB 3471 Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Prov.: Woodbush to Wolkberg Acontias schmitzi Wagner, Broadley & Bauer, 2012 Acontias schmitzi Wagner, Broadley & Bauer, 2012: 497 Type locality: Kataba Reserve ( S, E), near Mongu (Western Province, formerly Barotseland), Zambia. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: western Zambia Acontias tristis Werner, 1910

16 Acontias lineatus tristis Werner, 1910: 352 Type locality: Steinkopf, Little Namaqualand, South Africa. Holotype: ZMB? Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Province Acontias wakkerstroomensis Conradie, Busschau and Edwards, 2018 Acontias wakkerstroomensis Conradie, Busschau and Edwards, 2018: 99 Type locality: north of Wakkerstroom on Amersfoort road ( S, E), Mpumalanga, South Africa Holotype: PEM R22788 Distribution: South Africa: south-eastern Mpumalanga and adjacent KwaZulu-Natal provinces Acritoscincus Wells & Wellington, Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1-61 Type species: Lygosoma duperreyi Gray, 1838 Acritoscincus platynota Stewart Macdonald Acritoscincus duperreyi (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua duperreyi Gray, 1838: 292 Type locality: Tasmania, Australia. Lectotype: MNHNP Acritoscincus buddeni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Ranges, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: Australian Capital Territory, southeastern New South Wales, southwestern South Australia, Tasmania, southern Victoria Acritoscincus platynota (Peters, 1881) Lygosoma platynotum Peters, 1881: 84 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia (presumably in error). Holotype ZMB 9509 Acritoscincus donnellani Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 1.6 km W of 'The Flags' via Walcha, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales, extreme southeastern Queensland, eastern Victoria Acritoscincus trilineatus (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua trilineata Gray, 1838: 291 Type locality: Australia. Syntypes: BMNH , BMNH Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Eyre Peninsula; southern Western Australia Adrasteiascincus Wells, 2010 Wells, R.W Some Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Considerations on the Class Reptilia in Australia. Comments on the Genus Lampropholis and Related Genera in the Family Scincidae. Australian Biodiversity Record (1): 1-22 [2010] Type species: Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997 Adrasteiascincus elongata Jordan de Jong

17 Adrasteiascincus amicula (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981) Lampropholis amicula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981: 314 Type locality: 3 km E of Lake Coolamera (26 02'S 'E), Queensland, Auatralia. Holotype: QM J24333 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales, southeastern Queensland Adrasteiascincus caligula (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981) Lampropholis caligula Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981: 315 Type locality: Pol Blue (31 59'S, 'E), Barrington Tops, mid-e New South Wales, Australia R13313 Distribution: Australia: central-east New South Wales Holotype: AMS Adrasteiascincus elongata (Greer, 1997) Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997: 360 Type locality: open paddock just SE of the Grundy Fire Tower, Riamukka State Forest, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales Alinea Hedges & Conn, 2012 Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya pergravis Barbour, 1921 Alinea luciae Expotocon Alinea berengerae (Miralles, 2006) Mabuya berengerae Miralles, 2006: 2 Type locality: San Andreas Island, Colombia. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Colombia: San Andreas Island Alinea lanceolata (Cope, 1863) Mabuia lanceolata Cope, 1863:187 Type locality: Barbados. Lectotype: USNM 6041 Distribution: Barbados Island Last seen 1889 Alinea luciae (Garman, 1887) Mabuia luciae Garman, 1887: 51 Type locality: St Lucia. Holotype: MCZ R-6046 Distribution: St Lucia Island Last seen 1887 Amphiglossus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp Type species: Amphiglossus astrolabi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Amphiglossus reticulatus Lubomír Klátil Amphiglossus astrolabi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Amphiglossus astrolabi Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 608

18 Type locality: east-central Madagascar Syntypes: MNHNP , Scelotes brunneus Barbour, 1918 Type locality: Tanandra River, 2 day journey W Tamatave, Madagascar Holotype: MCZ Distribution: eastern Madagascar: Antsiranana & Toamasina provinces: from Marojejy to Sainte Luce Amphiglossus johannae (Günther, 1880) Gongylus johannae Günther, 1880: 236 Type locality: under stones, Paddy sugar estate, Johanna Island, Comoro Islands. Syntypes: BMNH , Synonym Gongylus teres Vaillant, 1887 Type locality: Mayotte, Comoro Islands Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: Comoro Islands: Grande Comore, Moheli, Anjouan, and Mayotte Islands Amphiglossus reticulatus (Kaudern, 1922) Sepsina reticulata Kaudern, 1922: 426 Type locality: St Marie de Marovoay, Madagascar. Holotype: GNM 1520 Scelotes waterloti Angel, 1930 Type locality: valley of the Tsiribihina, Madagasacar Holotype MNHNP Distribution: northwestern Madagascar: between Bemaraha and Ankarana: Antsiranana & Mahajanga Provinces Anepischetosia Wells & Wellington, Wells, R.W. & C.R. Wellington A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia., Australian Journal of Herpetology, 1 (3-4): [1983] Type species: Siaphos maccoyi Lucas & Frost, 1894 Anepischetosia maccoyi David Fischer Anepischetosia maccoyi (Lucas & Frost, 1894) Saiphos maccoyi Lucas & Frost, 1894: 85 Type locality: Ringwood, Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV D1851 Synonyms: Anepischetos sharmani Wells & Wellington, 1984 Type locality: 1.0 km NW of Mt Cambewarra lookout [34 48'S 'E], New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Anepischetosia brindabellaensis Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Ranges, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: southeastern New South Wales, Victoria, extreme southeastern South Australia Anomalopus Duméril & Duméril, Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp.. Type species: Amphiglossus astrolabi Duméril & Duméril, 1839 Anomalopus gowi Stephen Zozaya

19 Anomalopus brevicollis Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus brevicollis Greer & Cogger, 1985: 29 Type locality: 1.0 km E of Frenchville Road via Pilbeam Drive (main road to summit of Mt Archer) [23 21'S 'E], Rockhampton, Queensland. Australia. Holotype: QM J42616 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: northern half of the Mackenzie-Dawson drainage basin Anomalopus gowi Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus gowi Greer & Cogger, 1985: 25 Type locality: SW side of 'Forty Mile Scrub'[18 07'S 'E], approx km NNE of Gulf Highway via Kennedy Highway, Qeensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J42615 Distribution: Australia: Queensland, northern gulf and northeastern coast Anomalopus leuckartii (Weinland, 1862) Brachymeles leuckartii Weinland, 1862: 140 Type locality: Australia. Lectotype: MTKD Synonyms: Anomalopus lentiginosus De Vis, 1888 Type locality: Queensland, Australia Syntypes: QM, lost Lygosoma verreauxii biunguiculata Oudemans, 1894 Type locality: Burnett River, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: ZMA Lygosoma bancrofti Longman, 1916 Type locality: Gyranda, Dawson River, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J2560 Anaomalopus bellamii Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Kandos, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales, southeastern Queensland Anomalopus mackayi Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus mackayi Greer & Cogger, 1985: 14 Type locality: Eurora, Walgett, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R3834 Distribution: Australia: northern New South Wales, southeastern Queensland Anomalopus pluto Ingram, 1977 Anomalopus pluto Ingram, 1977: 52 Type locality: McDonald Crossing [11 33'S 'E], Cockatoo Creek, 115 km S of Bamaga, Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J26261 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: northern Cape York Peninsula Anomalopus swansoni Greer & Cogger, 1985 Anomalopus swansoni Greer & Cogger, 1985: 23 Type locality: Raymond Terrace area, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R67162 Distribution: Australia: central-eastern New South Wales Anomalopus verreauxi Duméril & Bibron, 1851 Anomalopus verreauxi Duméril & Bibron, 1851: 185 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Siaphus simplex Cope, 1864 Type locality: Australia Holotype: lost Anomalopus godeffroyi Peters, 1867 Type locality: eastern Australia Syntypes: ZMB Chelomeles pseudopus Günther, 1873 Type locality: unknown Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland; northeastern New South Wales Apterygodon Edeling, Edeling, A.C.J Recherches sur la faune erpétologique de Bornéo. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, Leiden, 2: Type species: Apterygodon vittatum Edeling, 1865 Apterygodon vittatum Bernard Dupont

20 Apterygodon vittatum Edeling, 1865 Apterygodon vittatum Edeling, 1865: 201 Type locality: Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH 7302 Euprepes praeornatus Peters, 1871 Type locality: Sarawak, East Malaysia Syntypes: ZMB 7143; MSNG Distribution: Indonesia: Kalimantan; East Malaysia: Sarawak, Sabah; Brunei Aspronema Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & C.E. Conn A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuia dorsovittata Cope, 1862 Aspronema dorsivittatum Mauro Teixeira jr Aspronema cochabambae (Dunn, 1935) Mabuya frenata cochabambae Dunn, 1935: 553 Type locality: Pocona, Dep. Cochabamba, Bolivia. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Bolivia: Cochabamba, Santa Cruz depts.. Aspronema dorsivittatum (Cope, 1862) Mabuia dorsovittata Cope, 1862: 350 Type locality: Paraguay. Holotype: USNM 5405 Synonyms: Euprepes virgatus Peters, 1874 Type locality: Paraguay Holotype: ZMB 8220 Mabuya jobertii Thominot, 1884 Type locality: Italiaha, Brazil Syntypes: MNHNP, not located Distribution: Uruguay; Paraguay; northern Argentina; southern Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul, Goias, Minas Gerais States; Bolivia: Santa Cruz Dept Asymblepharus Eremchenko & Shcherbak, Eremchenko, V.K. & N.N. Shcherbak, 1980 : On generic belonging of Scincidae (Reptilia, Sauria) of the USSR fauna. Vestnik Zoologii, vol. 1980, n o 4, p Type species : Mocoa sikimmensis Blyth, 1854 Asymblepharus sikimmensis Tamsin Carlisle Asymblepharus alaicus (Elpatjevsky, 1901) Asymblepharus alaicus kucenkoi Nikolsky, 1902 Asymblepharus alaicus kucenkoi Nikolsky, 1902: 7 Type locality: right bank of the Sarydzhas River, Kyrgyzstan. Holotype: ZISP 9542 Synonyms: Ablepharus saposhnikovi Kastchenko, 1909 Type locality: right bank of the Sarydzhas River, Kyrgyzstan Syntypes: MNKNU Distribution: southeastern Kazakhstan,: basin of Issyk Kul Lake; Kyrgyzstan; China: Yinin

21 Asymblepharus alaicus alaicus Elpatjevsky, 1901 Ablepharus alaicus Elpatjevsky, 1901: 38 Type locality: Vicinity of the settlement Daraut-Kurgan, southern slope of Alaisky range, Kyrghyzstan. Lectotype: ZMMU 2248 Distribution: Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Pamir-Alai mountain range Asymblepharus alaicus yakovlevae Eremchenko, Asymblepharus alaicus yakovlevae Eremchenko, 1983: 41. Type locality: mountains near Chimkent, Kazakhstan. Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgizstan, Kazakhstan Holotype: MNKNU R14 Asymblepharus eremchenkoi Panfilov, 1999 Asymblepharus eremchenkoi Panfilov, 1999 :? Type locality: Canyon of the river Chichikan, southern slope of the Talassky mountain range, Kyrgyzstan. Holotype:? Distribution: northwestern Kyrgyzstan: Tien-Shan Mountains; southeastern Kazakhstan Asymblepharus himalayanus (Günther, 1864) Eumeces himalayanus Günther, 1864: 86 Type localities: Kashmir, Garhval, Simla, India. Syntypes: BMNH ; ; Euprepes blythi Steindachner, 1869 Type locality: Wangu Valley, Kashmir, India Syntypes: NHMW 16633:1-5 Distribution: northern Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov.: Chitral, Hazara; India: Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh States; western Nepal; Turkmenistan Asymblepharus ladacensis (Günther, 1864) Asymblepharus ladacensis ladacensis (Günther, 1864) Eumeces ladacensis Günther, 1864: 86 Type locality: Ladak, Kashmir, India. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Euprepes stoliczkai Steindachner, 1869 Type locality: Spiti River Valley, Himachal Pradesh state, India Syntypes: NHMW 1664: 1-10 Euprepes kargilensis Steindachner, 1869 Type locality: Kargil, Kashmir, India Syntypes: NHMW 16643: 1-4 Distribution: northern Pakistan; India: Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh States Asymblepharus ladacensis stimsoni Eremchenko, 1992 Asymblepharus ladacensis stimsoni Eremchenko, 1992:? Type locality: Garanphu (=Garaphu, 30 00'N; 81 20'E), Seti Valley, Bajang distr., Nepal Holotype: BMNH Distribution: western Nepal; China: southeastern Xizang Asymblepharus mahabharatus Eremčenko, Shah & Panfilov, 1998 Asymblepharus mahabharatus Eremčenko, Shah & Panfilov, 1998:? Type locality: northern slope of Mahabharat mountain range (27 33'N; 85 03'E), along Bhainse-Pass Daman, central Nepal. Holotype: SH 609/1996 Distribution: Nepal: Mahabharat Range Asymblepharus nepalensis Eremčenko & Helfenberger, 1998 Asymblepharus nepalensis Eremčenko & Helfenberger, 1998: 41 Type locality: along the road between Suikhet-Nandanda, Pokhara (28 14'N; 83 59'E), central Nepal. Holotype: SH 739 Distribution: central Nepal Last seen 1991 Asymblepharus sikimmensis (Blyth, 1854) Mocoa sikimmensis Blyth, 1854: 652 Type locality: Sikkim. Syntypes: ZSI Synonyms: Tiliqua schlegelii Günther, 1860 Type locality: Sikkim, India Holotype: BMNH Mocoa sacra Stoliczka, 1871 Type locality: Parasnath Hill, Jharkhand, India Holotype: ZSI 2391 Distribution: China: southern Xizang; northwestern Bangladesh; Bhutan; India: West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh States; western Nepal Asymblepharus tragbulense (Alcock, 1898) Lygosoma himalayanum tragbulensis Alcock, 1898: 36

22 Type locality: Tragbul Pass, (34 29'N, 74 40'E), about 50 Km NNW Srinagar, Kashmir, India and Pakistan. Syntypes: ZSI Distribution: India: Kashmir; Pakistan: Kashmir Last seen 1885 Ateuchosaurus Gray, Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp. Type species: Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray, 1845 Ateuchosaurus chinensis Ken Chan Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray, 1845 Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray, 1845: 107 Type locality: China. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosaurus sowerbyi Stejneger, 1924 Type locality: Futsing district, Fukien, China Holotype: USNM Lygosaurus salsburyi Schmidt, 1925 Type locality: Nodoa, Hainan, China Holotype: AMNH R Mabuia albomaculata Vogt, 1927 Type locality: Canton, China Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: China: Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan Provinces; Vietnam: Lang Son Province Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus (Hallowell, 1861) Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus browni (Van Denburgh, 1912) Lygosaurus pellopleurus browni Van Denburgh, 1912: 240 Type locality: Amami, Kagoshima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan CAS Distribution: Japan: northern Ryukyu Islands Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus pellopleurus (Hallowel, 1861) Lygosaurus pellopleurus Hallowel, 1861: 496 Type locality: Nago, Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype: CAS Lygosoma okinavensis Thompson, 1912 Type locality: Nago, Okinawa Island, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan: central & southern Ryukyu Islands Austroablepharus Couper, Hoskin, Potter, Braggand Moritz Couper, P.J., C.J. Hoskin, S. Potter, J.G. Braggand, C. Moritz A New Genus to Accommodate Three Skinks Currently Assigned to Proablepharus (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Nature. 60: Type species. Austroablepharus kinghorni (Copeland, 1947) Austroablepharus kinghorni M Sanders Austroablepharus barrylyoni Couper, Limpus, McDonald & Amey, Proablepharus barrylyoni Couper, Limpus, McDonald & Amey, 2010:? Type locality: Springfield Station [18 02'S 'E], via Mt Surprise, Queensland, Australia.

23 Holotype QM J40339 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Gulf Savannah region Austroablepharus kinghorni (Copland, 1947) Ablepharus kinghorni Copland, 1947: 282 Type locality: Darling River [30.5 S E S E], between Bourke and Wilcannia, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R6458 Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Mulga lands; Northern Territory: Barkly Tableland; Queensland: Channel Country, Mt. Isa area, Desert Uplands; northeastern South Australia: Channel Country Austroablepharus naranjicaudus Greer, Fisher & Horner, 2004 Proablepharus naranjicaudus Greer, Fisher & Horner, 2004: 199 Type locality: 8km SW Cattle Creek Homestead [ 'S 'E], Cattle Creek Station, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory: Ord-Victoria region Barkudia Annandale, Annandale, N Rec. Ind. Mus. 13: 20 insularis Annandale, 1917 Type species: Barkudia Barkudia insularis M S Rao Barkudia insularis Annandale, 1917 Barkudia insularis Annandale, 1917: 20 Type locality: Barkuda I., Chilka Lake, Madras Pres., India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Orissa State Barkudia melanosticta (Schneider, 1801) Anguis melanostictus Schneider, 1801: Type locality: Visakhapatnam, Andra Pradesh State, southeastern India. Neotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Andra Pradesh State Last seen 1984 Bellatorias Wells & Wellington, Wells, R. W. and Wellington, C. R A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series, (1):1-61. Type species: Tropidolepisma major Gray, 1845 Bellatorias frerei Stephen Zozaya Bellatorias frerei (Günther, 1897) Bellatorias frerei Günther, 1897: 405 Type locality: Mt Bartle Frere, Queensland, Australia Holotype: not located Synonyms: Hortonia oakesi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Wipim [08 55'S 'E], Western District, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: AMS R93203 Hortonia shinei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Park Beach, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales, eastern Queensland; southern Papua New Guinea

24 Bellatorias major (Gray, 1845) Tropidolepisma major Gray, 1845: 107 Type locality: eastern Australia (Sydney and Rockhampton). Holotype: BMNH xv.88a Egernia bungana De Vis, 1888 Type locality: southern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM, lost Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales, southeastern Queensland Bellatorias obiri (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Hortonia obiri Wells & Wellington, 1985: 30 Type locality: 3 km SW Oenpelli, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R1190 Egernia arnhemensis Sadlier, 1990 Type locality: 6.1 km SW of Oenpelli [12 22'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R0809 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land Brachymeles Duméril & Bibron, Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp.. Type species: Brachymeles bonitae Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Brachymeles bicolor Rafe Brown Brachymeles apus Hikida, 1982 Brachymeles apus Hikida, 1982: 841 Type locality: Bundu Tuhan (6 01 S, E), near the headquarters of the Kinabalu National Park, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Holotype: OMNH R1635 Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State Brachymeles bicolandia Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011 Brachymeles bicolandia Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011: 98 Type locality: under rotting coconut husks in secondary-growth forest, in Barangay Common (13 14 N, E), Municipality of Tabaco City, Albay Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9756 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Bicol Peninsula Brachymeles bicolor (Gray, 1845) Senira bicolor Gray, 1845: 98 Type locality: Philippine Islands. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Sierra Madre Mountain Range, & the Cordilleras. Brachymeles boholensis Brown & Rabor, 1967 Brachymeles boholensis Brown & Rabor, 1967:540 Type locality: 6 km S of Municipality of Sierra Bullones: Teachers Park ( N, E), Bohol Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Bohol Island Brachymeles bonitae Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Brachymeles bonitae Duméril & Bibron, Type locality: Manila, Luzon, Philippines. Holotype: MNHNP Brachymeles burksi Taylor, 1917 Type locality: Sumagui (Liidell Plantation), east coast of Mindoro Island, Philippines Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Philippines: islands of Luzon, Polillo, Marinduque, Mindoro, Calotcot, Tablas, Sibuyan, Lubang, Camiguin Norte and Masbate Brachymeles boulengeri Taylor, 1922 Brachymeles boulengeri Taylor, 1922: 246

25 Type locality: fallen, rotting log in secondary growth forest in Barangay Pinaglubayan ( N, E), Municipality of Polillo, Quezon Province, Polillo Island, Philippines. Neotype: PNM 9720 Distribution: Philippines: islands of Polillo, southwest Luzon and Marinduque Brachymeles brevidactylus Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011 Brachymeles brevidactylus Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011: 103 Type locality: under pile of rotting coconut husks in secondary-growth forest, in the Municipality of Irosin (15 50 N, E), Sorsogon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9764 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: southern Bicol Peninsula Brachymeles cebuensis Brown & Rabor, 1967 Brachymeles cebuensis Brown & Rabor, 1967: 529 Type locality: 40 km southwest of Cebu City, Cebu Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Cebu Island Brachymeles cobos Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011 Brachymeles cobos Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011: 101 Type locality: under rotting coconut husks in secondary-growth forest, in Barangay Palta Small ( N, E), Municipality of Virac, Catanduañes Province, Catanduañes Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9761 Distribution: Philippines: Catanduañes Island Brachymeles dalawangdaliri Davis, Geheber, Sanguila, Brown & Siler, 2016 Brachymeles dalawangdaliri Davis, Geheber, Sanguila, Brown & Siler, 2016 Type locality: among rotting leaves in early secondary growth forest, Barrio Dubduban ( N, E), Municipality of San Augustin, Romblon Province, Tablas Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Tablas Island, Romblon Island Group Last seen 1972 Brachymeles elerae Taylor, 1917 Brachymeles elerae Taylor, 1917: 273 Type locality: Philippines. Holotype: STUM, no registration number Distribution: Philippines: unknown location Brachymeles gracilis (Fischer, 1885) Eumeces gracilis Fischer, 1885: 85 Type locality: Mindanao Island (probably error for Mindoro), Philippines. Holotype: MTKD, destroyed in WW2 Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island, Basilan Island Brachymeles hilong Brown & Rabor, 1967 Brachymeles gracilis hilong Brown & Rabor, 1967: 543 Type locality: Diuata Mountains in the extreme northeastern part of Mindanao Island, Philippines. SUR Distribution: Philippines: northeastern Mindanao, Bohol, Camiguin, Samar and Leyte Islands. Holotype: CAS- Brachymeles ilocandia Siler, Davis, Diesmos, Oliveros & Brown, 2016 Brachymeles ilocandia Siler, Davis, Diesmos, Oliveros & Brown, 2016: 19 Type locality: under a decaying log in secondary-growth forest, Sitio Kauringan ( N, E), Barangay Balatubat, Municipality of Calayan, Cagayan Province, Camiguin Norte Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9819 Distribution: Philippines: northern Luzon and Camiguin Norte islands Brachymeles isangdaliri Davis, Feller, Brown & Siler, 2014 Brachymeles isangdaliri Davis, Feller, Brown & Siler, 2014: 487 Type locality: under rotting logs in secondary growth forest, near the campus of Aurora State College of Technology ( N, E), Barangay Zabali, Municipality of Baler, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9791 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island, Aurora Province Brachymeles kadwa Siler & Brown, 2010 Brachymeles kadwa Siler & Brown, 2010: 38 Type locality: campus of Aurora State College of Technology ( N, E), Barangay Zabali, Municipality of Baler, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9721 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island, Calayan and Camiguin Norte Islands Brachymeles libayani Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011 Brachymeles libayani Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011: 95

26 Type locality: under rotting coconut husks in secondary-growth forest, in Barangay Villa Milagrosa ( N, E), Municipality of President Carlos P. Garcia, Lapinig Grande Island, Bohol Province, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9749 Distribution: Philippines: Lapinig Chico, Lapinig Grande, Tilmubo, Tintiman, Polong Dako Islands Brachymeles ligtas Geheber, Davis, Linkem, Brown & Siler, 2016 Brachymeles ligtas Geheber, Davis, Linkem, Brown & Siler, 2016: 4 Type locality Sitio Dangay ( N, E), Barangay Vigo, Municipality of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro Province, Lubang Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9818 Distribution: Lubang Island, Philippines. Brachymeles lukbani Siler, Balete, Diesmos & Brown, 2010 Brachymeles lukbani Siler, Balete, Diesmos & Brown, 2010: 116 Type locality: Mt. Labo ( N, E), Barangay Tulay Na Lupa, Municipality of Labo, Camarines Norte Province, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9567 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island, Bicol Peninsula Brachymeles makusog Siler, Diesmos & Brown, 2010 Brachymeles makusog Siler, Diesmos & Brown, 2010: 50 Type locality: Sitio Tungaw ( N, E), Barangay San Pedro, Municipality of Gigmoto, Catanduanes Province, Catanduanes Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9565 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island, Bicol Peninsula; Catanduanes Island Brachymeles mapalanggaon Davis, Feller, Brown & Siler, 2014 Brachymeles mapalanggaon Davis, Feller, Brown & Siler, 2014: 488 Type locality: under rotting logs in heavily disturbed habitat, in MasbateCity ( N, E), Masbate Province, Masbate Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9792 Distribution: Philippines: Masbate Island Brachymeles mindorensis Brown & Rabor, 1967 Brachymeles boulengeri mindorensis Brown & Rabor, 1967: 541 Type locality: 30 km SE of Municipality of Calapan: Bank of Tarogin River ( N, E), Mindoro Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Mindoro Island Brachymeles minimus Brown & Alcala, 1995 Brachymeles minimus Brown & Alcala, 1995: 392 Type locality: forest on Mt Tungaw-tungaw (13 40 N, E), about 4 km west of Gigmoto, Catanduanes Prov., Catanduanes Island, Philippines. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Philippines: Catanduanes Island Brachymeles miriamae (Heyer, 1972) Davewakeum miriamae Heyer, 1972: 124 Type locality: Khao Saton, 300 m above the Kasetsart University Forestry station, 60 km S of Nakhon Ratchasima on Highway 304, Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Changwat Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Thailand: Nakhon Ratchasima Province Brachymeles muntingkamay Siler, Rico, Duya & Brown, 2009 Brachymeles muntingkamay Siler, Rico, Duya & Brown, 2009: 450 Type locality: Mt. Palali ( N, E), Barangay Maddiangat, Municipality of Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya Province, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9566 Distribution: Philippines: central Luzon Island Brachymeles orientalis Brown & Rabor, 1967 Brachymeles schadenbergi orientalis Brown & Rabor, 1967: 535 Type locality: Bario Dusita ( N, E), 11 km southeast of Sierra Bullones, Bohol Province, Bohol Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Bohol, south-central & northeastern Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Dinagat, Camiguin Sur Islands Brachymeles paeforum Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011 Brachymeles paeforum Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2011: 89 Type locality: under rotting logs in secondary-growth forest in the Sitio San Vicente Tree Nursery ( N, E), Barangay Pilim, Baybay City, Leyte Province, Leyte Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9746 Distribution: Philippines: Leyte Island

27 Brachymeles pathfinderi Taylor, 1925 Brachymeles pathfinderi Taylor, 1925:104 Type locality: Glan, Cotabato Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Philippines: south central Mindanao Island Brachymeles samad Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2012 Brachymeles samad Siler, Fuiten, Jones, Alcala & Brown, 2012: 159 Type locality: under rotting coconut husks in secondary-growth forest, in Taft Forest ( N, E), Barangay San Rafael, Municipality of Taft, Eastern Samar Province, Samar Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9767 Distribution: Philippines: Samar, Leyte Islands Brachymeles samarensis Brown, 1956 Brachymeles samarensis Brown, 1956: 6 Type locality: Guisian, Samar Island, Philippines. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Philippines: Samar, Leyte, Tintiman, Tilmubo, Lapinig Chico and Lapinig Grande, southeastern Luzon, Bohol Islands, and northeast Mindanao Island (Diwata Mountains). Brachymeles schadenbergi (Fischer, 1885) Eumeces schadenbergi Fischer, 1885: 87 Type locality: southern Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype: MTKD, probably lost in WW2 Distribution: Philippines: Basilan Island, the Zamboanga Peninsula and Davao areas of south central Mindanao Island Brachymeles suluensis Taylor, 1918 Brachymeles suluensis Taylor, 1918: 254 Type locality: Bubuan Island, Tapiantana Group, Sulu Province, Philippines. Holotype: BSP 1989, destroyed in WW2 Distribution: Philippines: Basilan and Bubuan Islands Brachymeles talinis Brown, 1956 Brachymeles talinis Brown, 1956: 16 Type locality: on the low ridge north side of the Maite River, 5 to 6 km west of Valencia ( N, E), Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Negros, Inampulugan, Panay, Boracay, Calagna-an, Caluya, Sicogon, Sibuyan, Tablas, Masbate, Camiguin Norte Islands, Calayan Islands and Luzon (northern cordillera, northern coast) Brachymeles taylori Brown, 1956 Brachymeles boulengeri taylori Brown, 1956: 13 Type locality: low ridge on the north side of the Maite River, about 13 kilometers west of Dumaguete on Cuernos de Negros ( N, E), Negros Oriental, Province, Negros Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Panay, Negros, Cebu, Ponson, Poro, Pan de Azucar, Inampulugan, Danjugan and Siquijor Islands Brachymeles tiboliorum Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown, 2012 Brachymeles tiboliorum Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown, 2012: 163 Type locality: under a rotting log in secondary-growth forest, in Barangay Tablu, Municipality of Tampakan, South Cotabato Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9777 Distribution: Philippines: western Mindanao Brachymeles tridactylus Brown, 1956 Brachymeles tridactylus Brown, 1956: 7 Type locality: Mayaposi area, southcentral Negros Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Negros, Panay, Carabao, Boracay, Inampulugan Islands Brachymeles tungaoi Siler & Brown, 2010 Brachymeles tungaoi Siler & Brown, 2010: 43 Type locality: Municipality of Masbate City ( N, E), Masbate Province, Masbate Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9722 Distribution: Philippines: Masbate Island Brachymeles vermis Taylor, 1918 Brachymeles vermis Taylor, 1918: 255 Type locality: Bubuan Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. Holotype: BSP 1980, destroyed in WW2

28 Distribution: Philippines: Sulu Archipelago: Jolo, Butinian, Bubuan, Lapac, Papahag, Tawi-tawi Brachymeles vindumi Siler & Brown, 2010 Brachymeles vindumi Siler & Brown, 2010: 46 Type locality: Sulu Province, Jolo Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Jolo Island Brachymeles vulcani Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown, 2012 Brachymeles vulcani Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown, 2012: 156 Type locality: under rotting logs in secondary-growth forest, in Sitio Pamahawan ( N, E), Barangay Pandan, Municipality of Mambajao, Camiguin Sur Province, Camiguin Sur Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9766 Distribution: Philippines: Camiguin Sur Island Brachymeles wrighti Taylor, 1925 Brachymeles wrighti Taylor, 1925: 106 Type locality: Trinidad, northern Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Philippines: mountains of northern Luzon Island Last seen early 1900s Brachyseps Erens, Miralles, Glaw, Chatrou & Vences, 2017 Erens, J., A. Miralles, F. Glaw, L. Chatrou, M. Vences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107 (2017) Type species: Gongylus macrocercus Günther, 1882 Brachyseps macrocercus J. Pfleiderer Brachyseps anosyensis (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993) Amphiglossus anosyensis Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993: 333 Type locality: Ampamakiesiny Pass (24 32 S, E),14 km northwest of Ranomafana-Sud, Tôlanaro (Fort Dauphin) Fivodronana, Toliara (Tulear) Province, Madagascar. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: southeastern Madagascar: Toliara Prov., Fianarantsoa Prov.: Andringitra Massif Brachyseps frontoparietalis (Boulenger, 1889) Sepsina frontoparietalis Boulenger, 1889: 244 Type locality: Madagascar. Holotype: BMNH Scelotes praeornatus Angel, 1938 Type locality: Vondrozo, province de Farafangana, Madagascar Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: eastern Madagascar: southeastern Antsiranana, Toamasina, Fianarantsoa provinces Brachyseps gastrostictus (O'Shaughnessy, 1879) Gongylus gastrostictus O'Shaughnessy, 1879: 301 Type locality: Madagascar. Holotype: BMNH, not located Distribution: eastern Madagascar: Toamasina Prov. Brachyseps macrocercus (Günther, 1882) Gongylus macrocercus Günther, 1882: 263 Type locality: eastern Betsileo, Madagascar. Syntypes: BMNH, not located Distribution: Madagascar: central highlands and in the southeast: Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa provinces Brachyseps mandady (Andreone & Greer, 2002) Amphiglossus mandady Andreone & Greer, 2002: 144 Type locality: at Masoala Peninsula, Campsite 5 (Menamalona) ( 'S, 'E), Antalaha Fivondronana, Antsiranana Faritany (Diégo Suarez Province), Madagascar. Holotype: MRSN R1717 Distribution: Madagascar: southeastern Antsiranana Prov.: Masoala Peninsula Last seen 1999

29 Brachyseps punctatus (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993) Amphiglossus punctatus Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993: 335 Type locality: next to the Efarilampo River (24 06 S, E), Marovony Forest, 22 km N Manantenina, Tôlanaro Fivondronana, Toliara Prov., Madagascar. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: southeastern Antsiranana Prov., Toamasina Prov., Fianarantsoa Prov., southeastern Toliara Prov. Brachyseps spilostichus (Andreone & Greer, 2002) Amphiglossus spilostichus Andreone & Greer, 2002: 142 Type locality: Tsararano Forest, Campsite 2 (Andatony Anivo) ( 'S, 'E), Andapa Fivondronana, Antsiranana Faritany (Diégo Suarez Province), Madagascar. Holotype: MRSN R1737 Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Tsararano Last seen 1996 Brachyseps splendidus (Grandidier, 1872) Gongylus splendidus Grandidier, 1872: 8 Type locality: Berounounou, vicinity of Betsileo, Madagascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov.: Bemaraha area; southeastern Toliara Prov. Brasiliscincus Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species : Scincus agilis Raddi, 1823 Brasiliscincus heathi J.P. Miranda Brasiliscincus agilis (Raddi, 1823) Scincus agilis Raddi, 1823: 62 Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Type:? Mabouya aenea Gray, 1845 Type locality: West Indies Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Brazil: coastal lowlands and slopes of adjacent mountain ranges: Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro states, along the, Bahia. Brasiliscincus caissara (Reboucas-Spieker, 1974) Mabuya caissara Reboucas-Spieker, 1974: 228 Type locality: Praia de Massaguassu, Caraguatatuba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP Distribution: Brazil: Sao Paulo State: Island of Saõ Sebastiao Brasiliscincus heathi (Schmidt & Inger, 1951) Mabuya heathi Schmidt & Inger, 1951: 455 Type locality: Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Brazil: States of Ceara, Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Pernambuco, Sergipe

30 Caesoris Sadlier, Bauer, Shea, Smith Taxonomic resolution to the problem of polyphyly in the New Caledonian scincid lizard genus Lioscincus (Squamata: Scincidae). Records of the Australian Museum 67(7): Type species: Lygosoma novae-caledoniae Parker, 1926 CH Langner Caesoris novaecaledoniae (Parker, 1926) Lygosoma novaecaledoniae Parker, 1926: 493 Type locality: upper Houailou River, New Caledonia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre between Dôme de Tiébaghi and Panié massif in the north and La Foa in the south. Caledoniscincus Sadlier, Sadlier, R A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 39, n o 1, p Type species : Lygosoma austrocaledonica Bavay, 1869 Caledoniscincus pelletieri Tony Whitaker Caledoniscincus aquilonius Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus aquilonius Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 65 Type locality: Mt. Panié ( S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Central Range of the Northwest Caledoniscincus atropunctatus (Roux, 1913) Lygosoma austrocaledonicum atropunctatum Roux, 1913: 117 Type locality: Outhatche, New Caledonia. Lectotype: NHMB 7308 Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre, and on Iles Belep, Ile des Pins, Iles Loyauté (Maré, Lifou, Ouvéa) and many smaller satellite islands; southern Vanuatu Caledoniscincus auratus Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus auratus Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 70 Type locality: Koumac Caves (20 33 S, E), approx. 9 km E of Koumac, New Caledonia. R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord Holotype: AMS Caledoniscincus austrocaledonicus (Bavay, 1869) Lygosoma austrocaledonica Bavay, 1869: 21 Neotype locality: Mt. Aoupinié, New Caledonia. Neotype: AMS R77757 Lygosoma austro-caledonicum dorsovittatum Roux, 1913 Type locality: interior New Caledonia Lectotype: NHMB 7308

31 Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre, and on Iles Belep, Ile des Pins, Iles Loyauté (Maré, Lifou, Ouvéa) and many smaller satellite islands Caledoniscincus bodoi (Börner, 1980) Leiolopisma dorsovittatum bodoi Börner, 1980: 8 Type locality: Ile de Pins, New Caledonia Holotype:? Caledoniscincus chazeaui Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus chazeaui Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 72 Type locality: Koulnoué ( S, E), Hienghène region, New Caledonia. Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: northeastern Grande Terre Holotype: AMS R Caledoniscincus constellatus Sadlier, Whitaker, Wood & Bauer, 2012 Caledoniscincus constellatus Sadlier, Whitaker, Wood & Bauer, 2012: 52 Type locality: Pointe de Vavouto (21 00'39.8"S '04.3"E), Province Nord, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord Caledoniscincus cryptos Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus cryptos Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 74 Type locality: 8.3 km from Kouaoua/Canala road intersection on La Foa road (21 34 S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: main dividing range Last seen 1990 Caledoniscincus festivus (Roux, 1913) Lygosoma austrocaledonicum festivum Roux, 1913: 120 Type locality: Coné, near Canala, La Foa, Vallée de la Ngoï, Yaté, New Caledonia. Lectotype: NHMB 7366 Lygosoma austro-caledonicum intermedium Roux, 1913 Type locality: Ciu above Canala, New Caledonia Lectotype: NHMB 7362 Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre Caledoniscincus haplorhinus (Günther, 1872) Euprepes haplorhinus Günther, 1872: 419 Type locality: New Caledonia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre, and on Recif d'entrecasteux (Ile Surprise), Iles Belep, Ile des Pins, Iles Loyauté (Maré, Lifou, Ouvéa) and many smaller satellite islands Caledoniscincus notialis Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Wood, 2013 Caledoniscincus notialis Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Wood, 2013: 508 Type locality: Plaine des Lacs, Route de La Wajana (22 16'35"S, '38"E), Province Sud, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud Caledoniscincus orestes Sadlier, 1987 Caledoniscincus orestes Sadlier, 1987: 48 Type locality: Mt. Panié, northeastern New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R77882 Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre: in the north on Panié massif and massif Koniambo, and in the south on Mé Adéo to Mt Çidoa Caledoniscincus pelletieri Sadlier, Whitaker, Wood & Bauer, 2014 Caledoniscincus pelletieri Sadlier, Whitaker, Wood & Bauer, 2014L: 50 Type locality: Dôme de Tiébaghi (southwest end of plateau) (20 28'20"S '43"E), Province Nord, New Caledonia Holotype: MNHN Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Dôme de Tiébaghi Caledoniscincus renevieri Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus renevieri Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 69 Type locality: 4.6 km N Col des Roussettes on Houaïlou-Bourail road (21 24 S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Grande Terre, along the main dividing range Caledoniscincus terma Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999 Caledoniscincus terma Sadlier, Bauer & Colgan, 1999: 68

32 Type locality: Mt. Mandjélia, 10.3 km E Tade River crossing (20 24 S, E), New Caledonia. AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre: Province Nord: Mt. Mandjélia Last seen 1995 Holotype: Calyptotis De Vis, 1886 De Vis, C.W On a lizard and three species of Salarias etc. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 2: Type species: Calyptotis flaviventer De Vis, 1886 Calyptotis thorntonensis Stephen Zozaya Calyptotis lepidorostrum Greer, 1983 Calyptotis lepidorostrum Greer, 1983: 34 Type locality: ca. 8.5 km E Builyan (Bulburin State Forest) (4 31'S 'E), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J33612 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Sunshine Coast north to Mackay Calyptotis ruficauda Greer, 1983 Calyptotis ruficauda Greer, 1983: 30 Type locality: Brinerville [30 28'S 'E], Portion 14, Parish of Dingle, Shire of Bellingen, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R52338 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales Calyptotis scutirostrum (Peters, 1874) Lygosoma scutirostrum Peters, 1874: 743 Type locality: Port Clinton (as Port Bowen), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: ZMB 7823 Synonyms: Cophoscincus obscurus O Shaughnessy, 1874 Type locality: Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Calyptotis flaviventer De Vis, 1886 Type locality: Breakfast Creek, near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: QM, lost Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland, northeastern New South Wales. Calyptotis temporalis Greer, 1983 Calyptotis temporalis Greer, 1983: 44 Type locality: ca. 9 km SW Elaroo [20 49'S 'E), Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J Distribution: Australia: Queensland coast: Gladstone north to Mackay Calyptotis thorntonensis Greer, 1983 Calyptotis thorntonensis Greer, 1983: 47 Type locality: southern base of Thornton Peak [16 11'S 'E], Queensland. Australia. Holotype: QM J Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Draintree Rainforest Capitellum Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species : Mabuya metallica Bocourt, 1879 Capitellum parvicruzae unknown

33 Capitellum mariagalantae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Capitellum mariagalantae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 59 Type locality: Marie-Galante Island, Guadeloupe. Holotype: ANSP 9413 Distribution: Guadeloupe: Marie-Galante Island Last seen 1862 Capitellum metallicum (Bocourt, 1879) Mabuya metallica Bocourt, 1879: 400 Type locality: Martinique. Lectotype: MNHNP 5424 Distribution: Martinique Island Last seen 1879 Capitellum parvicruzae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Capitellum parvicruzae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 67 Type locality: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: ZMUC-R 99 Distribution: U.S. Virgin Islands: St. Croix Island Carinascincus Wells & Wellington, A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: Type species: Leiolopisma greeni Rawlinson, 1975 by original designation a Niveoscincus ocellatus Nuytsia Carinascincus coventryi (Rawlinson, 1975) Leiolopisma coventryi Rawlinson, 1975: 2 Type locality: 2 km N of Mt St Leonard [37 33'S, 'E], Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV D40080 Litotescincus bartelli Wells & Wellington,1985 Type locality: within 12 km of Picadilly Circus [35 22'S 'E], Brindabella Range, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R90565 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Blue Mts., Brindabella Range, Snowy Mts.; Victoria: Australian Alps Carinascincus greeni (Rawlinson, 1975) Leiolopisma greeni Rawlinson, 1975: 8 Type locality: Mt Barrow summit [41 23'S, 'E], Tasmania, Australia. Holotype: NMV D18243 Distribution: Australia: Tasmania: Central Highlands, Ben Lomond to Cradle Mt. Carinascincus metallicus (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Mocoa metallica O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 299 Type locality: Tasmania, Australia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Tasmania: widespread; southeastern Victoria: Mt. Baw Baw Carinascincus microlepidotus (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Mocoa microlepidota O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 299 Type locality: Tasmania, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Tasmania: central & southern mountains, Mt. Oakleigh to Mt. Wellington Carinascincus ocellatus (Gray, 1845)

34 Mocoa ocellata Gray, 1845: 82 Type locality: Australia Lectotype BMNH Lygosoma hieroglyphicum Duméril & Bibron, 1851 Type locality: Hobart, Tasmania Syntypes: MNHP Distribution: Australia: northern & eastern Tasmania; islands of Bass Strait Carinascincus orocryptus (Hutchinson, Schwaner & Medlock, 1988) Leiolopisma orocryptum Hutchinson, Schwaner & Medlock, 1988: 67 Type locality: High Camp Memorial Hut on the Mt Anne trail, upper slopes of Mt Eliza [42 58'S, 'E], Tasmania, Australia. Holotype: TMH C685 Distribution: Australia: western Tasmania: Mt. Eliza, Algonkian Mt., Mt. Hartz Carinascincus palfreymani (Rawlinson, 1974) Pseudemoia palfreymani Rawlinson, 1974: 92 Type locality: Pedra Branca Island [43 52'S, 'E], off southern coast of Tasmania, Australia D8868 Distribution: Australia: western Tasmania: Pedra Branca Island Holotype: NMV Carinascincus pretiosus (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Mocoa pretiosa O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 298 Type locality: Tasmania, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Tasmania: widespread; King I., Albatross I. Carlia Gray, Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. London : British Museum xxviii 289 pp. Type species: Mocoa melanopogon Gray, 1845 Carlia jarnoldae Stephen Zozaya Carlia aenigma Zug, 2004 Carlia aenigma Zug, 2004: 53 Type locality: Emeti, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western & Gulf Provinces Carlia ailanpalai Zug, 2004 Carlia ailanpalai Zug, 2004: 47 Type locality: Salami village, Los Negros Island, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Admiralty Islands: Manus Island Carlia amax Storr, 1974 Carlia amax Storr, 1974: 160 Type locality: Mitchell Plateau [14 52'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R43350 Synonyms: Carlia johnstonei grandensis Storr, 1974 Type locality: Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AMS R13464 Carlia instantanea Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Koongarra, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AMS R38815 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory, far northwestern Queensland, Kimberley region of Western Australia Carlia aramia Zug, 2004 Carlia aramia Zug, 2004: 54 Type locality: vicinity of Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: USNM

35 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Province Carlia babarensis (Kopstein, 1926) Lygosoma fuscum babarensis Kopstein, 1926: 88 Type locality: Tepa [7 52 S, E], Babar Island, Indonesia. Holotype: Lectotype: RMNH 5518 Distribution: Indonesia: Babar & Tanimbar Islands Carlia beccarii (Peters & Doria, 1878) Heteropus beccarii Peters & Doria, 1878: 361 Type locality: Tual, Kai Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Indonesia: Kei Islands Carlia bicarinata (Macleay, 1877) Heteropus bicarinatus Macleay, 1877: 68 Type locality: Hall Sound, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MMS, lost Heteropus albertisii Peters & Doria, 1878 Type locality: Yule Is. and coast near Mt. Epa, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: MSNG Distribution: Australia: Cape York Peninsula; Papua New Guinea: west coastal Western Province; Indonesia: southeastern Papua Province Carlia bomberai Zug & Allison, 2006 Carlia bomberai Zug & Allison, 2006: 34 Type locality: Tanah Merah village [ S E], Papua Prov., Indonesia Holotype: MZB AA16285 Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Province: Bomberai Pensinsula Carlia caesius Zug & Allison, 2006 Carlia caesius Zug & Allison, 2006: 29 Type locality: Timika [ S E], Papua Prov., Indonesia. Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Province Holotype: MZB AA15323 Carlia crypta Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018 Carlia crypta Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018:? Type locality: Mt Lewis SF, Forestry clearing (16 35' 40" S, ' 27" E). Holotype: QM J75457 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Lamb Range, Malbon Thompson Range, Big Tableland, Lake Tinaroo Carlia decora Hoskin & Couper, 2012 Carlia decora Hoskin & Couper, 2012: 3 Type locality: Alligator Ck, Mt Elliot ([19 26'07"S, '48"E), Bowling Green Bay National Park, northeastern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J90875 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: central coast Carlia diguliensis (Kopstein, 1926) Lygosoma fuscum diguliensis Kopstein, 1926: 88 Type locality: Asike, on the upper reaches of the river Digul, southern Papua Prov., Indonesia Holotype: Lectotype: RMNH 5509 Distribution: Indonesia: southeastern Papua Province; Aru Islands Carlia dogare Covacevich & Ingram, 1975 Carlia dogare Covacevich & Ingram, 1975: 21 Type locality: 5 6 km N mouth McIvor River [15 08'S 'E], northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J20557 Distribution: Australia: northeastern coastal Queensland, from Cape Flattery to the mouth of McIvor River, and also on Lizard Island Carlia eothen Zug, 2004 Carlia eothen Zug, 2004: 48 Type locality: Kiriwina Island, Trobriand Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: AMS R47147 Distribution: eastern Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: adjacent island groups, d Entrecasteux Ids., Trobriand Ids., Muyua group, and Louisiade Archipelago Carlia fusca (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)

36 Heteropus fusca Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 759 Type locality: Waigeo Island, West Papua Prov., Indonesia Holotype: Lectotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Heteropus tricarinatus Meyer, 1874 Type locality: Doré (1 40'S, 'E), Yapen Island, Indonesia Neotype: ZMB 8784 Lygosoma fuscum jamnanum Loveridge, 1948 Type locality: Djamma, West Papua Province, Indonesia Holotype: MCZ R7677 Distribution: Indonesia: Waigeo Island, Yapen Island, north coast of West Papua, southeastern Vogelkop, Kei Islands Carlia gracilis Storr, 1974 Carlia gracilis Storr, 1974: 158 Type locality: Mitchell Plateau (14 52'S 'E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R43219 Synonyms: Carlia arafurae Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Yirrkala, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AMS R12715a Carlia boltoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Woolaning via Reynolds River area, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AZM 100 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: northern Kimberley from Mitchell Plateau east; Northern Territory: western side of Arnhem Land. Carlia inconnexa Ingram & Covacevich, 1989 Carlia inconnexa Ingram & Covacevich, 1989: 468 Type locality: Hayman Island (20 03'S, 'E), Queensland, Australia Holotype: AMS R47178 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland coast: Whitsunday Island, Hook Island, Hayman Island and Lindeman Island Carlia insularis Afonso-Silva, Santos, Ogilvie & Moritz, 2017 Carlia insularis Afonso-Silva, Santos, Ogilvie & Moritz, 2017: 14 Type locality: North Maret Island ( S, E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Bonaparte Archipelago: Fenelon, Corneille, East Montalivet, West Montalivet, Don, Berthier, North Maret and South Maret Islands Carlia isostriacantha Afonso-Silva, Santos, Ogilvie & Moritz, 2017 Carlia isostriacantha Afonso-Silva, Santos, Ogilvie & Moritz, 2017: 17 Type locality: Prince Regent Nature Reserve ( S, E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Western Australia: southern Kimberley region Carlia jarnoldae Covacevich & Ingram, 1975 Carlia jarnoldae Covacevich & Ingram, 1975: 19 Type locality: Wakooka Outstation [14 33'S 'E], Starcke Station, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J20739 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: from Collinsville to Heathlands Carlia johnstonei Storr, 1974 Carlia johnstonei johnstonei Storr, 1974:162 Type locality: Mitchell Plateau [14 52'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R43170 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: sub-humid area in the Kimberley region Carlia leucotaenia (Bleeker, 1860) Heteropus leucotaenia Bleeker, 1860: 38 Type locality: Paulohi, Seram Island, Maluku Prov., Indonesia. Neotype: USNM Heteropus schlegelii Peters, 1864 Type locality: Ambon Island, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMB 4951 Distribution: Indonesia: Seram Island, Ambon Island Carlia longipes (Macleay, 1877) Heteropus longipes Macleay, 1877: 66 Type locality: Endeavour River, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R31878 Heteropus cheverti Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Barrow Island, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: coastal areas between Cape Melville and Gordonvale Carlia luctuosa (Peters & Doria, 1878) Heteropus luctuosus Peters & Doria, 1878: 364

37 Type locality: Mount Epa, in southeastern New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Holotype: MSNG Synonyms: Lygosoma atrogulare Ogilby, 1890 Type locality: Inawi, near the Angabunga River, central Papua New Guinea Syntypes: AMS R Lygosoma nigrigulare Boulenger, 1898 Type locality: Inawi, central Papua New Guinea Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province: Madu Adu Range, Heron Range Carlia munda (De Vis, 1885) Heteropus mundus De Vis, 1885: 172 Type locality: Warro, Port Curtis, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM, lost Synonyms: Mocoa melanopogon Gray, 1845 Type locality: Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: BMNH Heteropus blackmanni De Vis, 1885 Type locality: Port Curtis, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM J7773, J Distribution: northern Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin Coast, MacDonnell Ranges, Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert; Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Cape York Peninsula, Desert Uplands, Mount Isa area, South Eastern Queensland; Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland, Pilbara Carlia mysi Zug, 2004 Carlia mysi Zug, 2004: 44 Type locality: Gusika (near Finschhafen), Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Papua New Guinea: north coast from Manam Island eastward to Cape Vogel, and the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago: New Ireland, New Britain Island; Bougainville Island; Solomons: Shortland, Faisi Islands Carlia nigrauris Zug, 2010 Carlia nigrauris Zug, 2010: 390 Type locality: Tindjil Island (6 58 S E), Baten Province, Indonesia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Baten Province: Tindjil Island Last seen 1990 Carlia pectoralis (De Vis, 1885) Heteropus pectoralis De Vis, C.W. 1885: 169 Type locality: Warro, Port Curtis, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J1414 Heteropus lateralis De Vis, 1885 Type locality: Pine River, Moreton Bay district, southeastern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM, not located Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: Mt. Molloy, Carvarvon Range. Carlia peronii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Heteropus peronii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 760 Type locality: vicinity of Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Indonesia: Roti Island, West Timor Carlia pulla (Barbour, 1911) Leiolopisma pulla Barbour, 1911: 15 Type locality: Humboldt s Bay, Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: MCZ R7486 Distribution: Indonesia: north coast of Papua from Sermowai River east to PNG; Papua New Guinea: north coast east to Aitape Carlia quinquecarinata (Macleay, 1877) Heteropus quinquecarinatus Macleay, 1877: 67 Type locality: Darnley Is., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype: AMS R31873 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Torres Strait: Erub Island & Murray Island Carlia rhomboidalis (Peters, 1869) Heteropus rhomboidalis Peters, 1869: 446 Type locality: Port Mackay, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: BMNH , ZMB 6509, ZMH 931 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland coast Carlia rostralis (De Vis, 1885) Heteropus rostralis De Vis, 1885: 171 Type locality: Cardwell, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J230 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland, Townsville to Cooktown

38 Carlia rubigo Hoskin & Couper, 2012 Carlia rubigo Hoskin & Couper, 2012: 11 Type locality: Gustav Ck [19 08'50"S, '41"E], Magnetic Island, northeastern, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J90885 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: Townsville area, Mackay area Carlia rubrigularis Ingram & Covacevich, 1989 Carlia rubrigularis Ingram & Covacevich, 1989: 473 Type locality: Innisfail [17 32'S 'E], northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J29956 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Cooktown south to Townsville Carlia rufilatus Storr, 1974 Carlia rufilatus Storr, 1974: 157 Type locality: Tumbling Waters (12 46'S, 'E), Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: WAM R23271 Carlia boustedi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Derby,Western Australia Holotype: WAM R45025 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau, Darwin coast; Western Australia: Kimberley region Carlia schmeltzii (Peters, 1867) Heteropus schmeltzii Peters, 1867: 23 Type locality: Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: ZMB 5750 Carlia prava Covacevich & Ingram, 1975 Type locality: Magnificent Creek [15 18'S 'E], Kowanyama (Mitchell River Mission), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J14101 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: to Coen; extreme northeastern New South Wales Carlia sexdentata (Macleay, 1877) Heteropus sexdentatus Macleay, 1877: 67 Type locality: Cape Grenville [11 58'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R31879 Synonyms: Heteropus variegatus Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Darnley Island, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia Lectotype: AMS R31868 Heteropus maculatus De Vis, 1885 Type locality: CapeYork, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM, lost Heteropus rubricatus De Vis, 1885 Type locality: CapeYork, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM, lost Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: northeastern Arnhem Land, Crocodile Island, The Wessel Islands, the English Company s Islands and Groote Eylandt; northeastern Queensland: Torres Strait Islands and Cape York Peninsula north of the head of Princess Charlotte Bay. Carlia spinauris (Smith, 1927) Lygosoma spinauris Smith, 1927: 218 Type locality: a wooded hilly area at Lelogama, West Timor, Indonesia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: West Timor Carlia storri Ingram & Covacevich, 1989 Carlia storri Ingram & Covacevich, 1989: 479 Type locality: Dulhunty River Crossing on Telegraph Road [11 50'S 'E], 110 km S of Bamaga, Cape York, north Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J24656 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Townsville to Torres Strait islands Carlia sukur Zug & Kaiser, 2014 Carlia sukur Zug & Kaiser, 2014: 381 Type locality: Sukur Island (08 07 S, E), north of Flores, Indonesia. Holotype: ZMA 15316A Distribution: Indonesia: Sukur Island Last seen 1908 Carlia tetradactyla (O'Shaughnessy, 1879) Mocoa tetradactyla O'Shaughnessy, 1879: 300 Type locality: Queensland, Australia. Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma maccooeyi Ramsay & Ogilby, 1890 Type locality: Brawlin, near Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia Syntypes: AMS R672, AMS R676 77; AMS R683 86; BMNH ; MCZ 6304 Distribution: Australia: northern Victoria; New South Wales: western slopes of the Great Dividing Range; southeastern Queensland: Darling Downs

39 Carlia triacantha (Mitchell, 1953) Leiolopisma triacantha Mitchell, 1953: 88 Type locality: Adelaide River, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: SAMA R2697 Synonyms: Carlia monsolgaensis Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Kintore Range [23 21'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: BMNH, not located Carlia mysteria Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Sir Graham Moore Island, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R44014 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin coast, MacDonnell Ranges, Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert; extreme northwestern South Australia; northern Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert Carlia tutela Zug, 2004 Carlia tutela Zug, 2004: 63 Type locality: Kampung Pasir Putih [0 53 N, E], Jailolo District,, Halmahera Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Indonesia: Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai Islands; Belau: Palau Carlia vivax (De Vis, 1884) Myophila vivax De Vis, 1884: 77 Type locality: Brisbane and neighbourhood, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM, presumed lost. Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales; New England Range; eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Cape York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands, South Eastern Queensland Carlia wundalthini Hoskin, 2014 Carlia wundalthini Hoskin, 2014: 226 Type locality: Melville Range [14 16'33" S, '32" E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J93342 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Melville Range Celatiscincus Sadlier, Smith & Bauer 2006 Sadlier, R.A. S.A Smith & A.M. Bauer A new genus for the New Caledonian scincid lizard Lygosoma euryotis Werner, 1909, and the description of a new species. Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 58, n o 1, p Type species : Lygosoma euryotis Werner, 1909 Celatiscincus similis Tony Whitaker Celatiscincus euryotis (Werner, 1910) Lygosoma euryotis Werner, 1910: 271 Type locality: Iles de Pins, New Caledonia. Holotype: IRSNB Distribution: New Caledonia: Ile des Pins Last seen 1992 Celatiscincus similis Sadlier, Smith & Bauer, 2006 Celatiscincus similis Sadlier, Smith & Bauer, 2006: 23 Type locality: Tsiba, c. 3 km north of Ouaco (20 48'14"S '19"E), Province Nord, New Caledonia. MNHN Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre: Province Nord Holotype:

40 Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 Laurenti, J.N Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum, Vienna Joan Thomae, p Type species : Chalcides tridactylus Laurenti, 1768 Chalcides ocellatus tiligugu Anders Selmer Chalcides armitagei Boulenger, 1922 Chalcides armitagei Boulenger, 1922: 899 Type locality: Gambia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: coasts of Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal: Casamance region Chalcides bedriagai (Bosca, 1880) Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai (Bosca, 1880) Gongylus ocellatus bedriagai Bosca, 1880: 50 Type locality: Dosaguas, Valencia, Spain. Lectotype: MNCN 5116 Chalcides bedriagai albaredae Valverde, 1968 Type locality: Lake Albufera, Valencia, Spain Type:? Distribution: Spain: Valencia, Islas del Mar Menor, Isla de Nueva Tabarca Chalcides bedriagai cobosi Valverde, 1998 Chalcides bedriagai cobosi, Valverde, 1998:? Type locality:? Holotype:? Distribution: southern Portugal; Spain: Andalucia, Murcia, Islote de Sancti Petri; Gibraltar Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae Valverde, 1966 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae, Valverde, 1966:? Type locality:? Holotype:? Distribution: northwestern Spain: Sierra de Aracena, Sierra de Montánchez, Sierra de Béjar, Sierra de Monchique, Serrad Aire; Islas Cíes, Isla de Ons ; northern Portugal, Ilha do Pessegueiro Chalcides bottegi Boulenger, 1898 Chalcides bottegi Boulenger, 1898: 719 Type locality: between Sancurar and Amarr (region northwest of Lake Chew Bahir),Ethiopia. Holotype: MSNG Distribution: eastern Ethiopia; northwestern Kenya; southeastern South Sudan Chalcides boulengeri Anderson, 1892 Chalcides boulengeri Anderson, 1892: 17 Type locality: Duirat, Tunisia. Syntypes: MNHNP , Distribution: southern Tunisia; southern Morocco; eastern Western Sahara; northwestern Libya; central Algeria Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) Chalcides chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) Lacerta chalcides Linnaeus, 1758: 209 Type locality: Italy Neotype: MZUF Synonyms: Chalcides tridactylus Laurenti, 1768 Type locality: Algeria Holotype: MNHNP Seps chalcides bilineata Boettger, 1882 Type locality: Palermo, Sicily, Italy Holotype: SMF Lyogsoma akeleyi Meek, 1897 Type locality: Berbera, Somalia Holotype: FMNH 369 Distribution: Italy: south of the Po River, including the islands of Sicily and Elba Chalcides chalcides vittatus (Leuckart, 1828) Seps vittatus Leuckart, 1828: 9 Type locality: evirons of Musei, Province of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy Neotype: MZUF Distribution: northeastern Algeria; northern Tunisia; northwestern Libya; Sardinia

41 Chalcides coeruleopunctatus Salvador, 1975 Chalcides viridanus coeruleopunctatus Salvador 1975:? Type locality: Valle Gran Rey, southern La Gomera Island, Canary Islands, Spain. Holotype: MNCN Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: El Hierro, La Gomera Islands Chalcides colosii Lanza, 1957 Chalcides colosii Lanza, 1957:? Type locality: Essaouira, Morocco. Syntypes: BMNH , , , Distribution: northern Morocco: Rif Mountains; Spanish Morocco: Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Tierra Island Chalcides delislei (Lataste & Rochebrune, 1876) Allodactylus deiislei Lataste & Rochebrune, 1876: 238 Type locality: unknown. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southern Western Sahara; northern Senegal; Mauritania; northern Mali; northern Niger; northern Chad Chalcides ebneri Werner, 1931 Chalcides ocellatus ebneri Werner, 1931: 296 Type locality: Fes, between Bab Guissa and Djebel Zalagh, Morocco. Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: northern Morocco Chalcides guentheri Boulenger, 1887 Chalcides guentheri Boulenger, 1887: 404 Type localities: Meron; Mount Hermon; Lake of Galilee. Syntypes: BMNH , , Distribution: northwestern Jordan; southwestern Syria; southern Lebanon; northern and central Israel Chalcides lanzai Pasteur, 1967 Chalcides lanzai Pasteur, 1967: 396 Type locality: plateau de l'agdal, au-dessus de Tioumliline, non loin d'azrou, Morocco Holotype: ISCM Distribution: Morocco: Middle Atlas Mountains Chalcides levitoni Pasteur, 1978 Chalcides levitoni Pasteur, 1978: 371 Type locality: Khasawijah, near Jizan, southwest coast of Saudi Arabia. Holotype: CAS Distribution: southwestern Saudi Arabia: near Jizan Chalcides manueli Hediger, 1935 Chalcides ocellatus manueli Hediger, 1935: 20 Type locality: Mogador, Morocco. Holotype: NHMB Distribution: western Morocco: foot of the western slopes of the High Atlas Mountains and the Anti Atlas Chalcides mauritanicus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Heteromeles mauritanicus Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 772 Type locality: Algeria. Holotype: MHNP Distribution: coastal northwestern Algeria; Spain: Melilla; northeastern coastal Morocco. Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954 Chalcides chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954: 198 Type locality: Algeria. Holotype: SMF Distribution: northern Tunisia; northern Algeria Chalcides minutus Caputo, 1993 Chalcides minutus Caputo, 1993: 105 Type locality: neat Debdou, northeastern Morocco. Holotype: MZUF Distribution: northeastern Morocco; northwestern Algeria Chalcides mionecton (Boettger, 1874) Chalcides mionecton mionecton (Boettger, 1874) Seps mionecton Boettger, 1874: 145 Type locality: Chiadma Plateau, Morocco. Lectotypus: SMF Distribution: Morocco: northern Atlantic coastal plain Chalcides mionecton trifasciatus Chabanaud, 1917 Chalcides trifasciatus Chabanaud, 1917: 3 Type locality: Agadir, Morocco. Syntypes: MNHNP , Distribution: Morocco: southern Atlantic coastal plain

42 Chalcides montanus Werner, 1931 Chalcides ocellatus montanus Werner, 1931: 295 Type locality: Tizi Tamatert, Grand Atlas, Morocco. Syntypes: MCZ R-31459, Synoynm: Chalcides atlantis Pasteur, 1962 Type locality: Ifrane, in the High Atlas, Morocco Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Morocco: High Atlas Mountains Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal, 1775) Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus (Forskal,1775) Lacerta ocellata Forskal, 1775: 13 Type locality: Egypt Type: not located Chalcides ocellatus tassiliensis Angel, 1936 Type locality: Tamrit, Tassili n'ajjer, Algeria Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southeastern Algeria; Libya; southern Tunisia; northern Niger; Egypt; Lebanon; Syria; Jordan; Turkey;, southern Turkmenistan; Saudi Arabia; Iraq; Oman; Israel; Kenya; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Sudan; Chad; Yemen; United Arab Emirates (UAE); Iran; coastal Pakistan Chalcides ocellatus tiligugu (Gmelin, 1789) Lacerta tiligugu Gmelin, 1789: 1073 Type locality: Sardinia, Italy. Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Italy: Sicily, Sardinia; Malta; northeastern Morocco; northern Algeria; northern Tunisia Chalcides ocellatus linosae Boulenger, 1920 Chalcides ocellatus linosae Boulenger, 1920: 82 Type locality: Linosa Island, Pelagian Islands, Italy. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Italy: Isola di Linosa Chalcides ocellatus sacchii Lanza, 1954 Chalcides ocellatus sacchii Lanza, 1954: 162 Type locality: Lugh, Somalia Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Somalia: Gedo Prov. Chalcides ocellatus subtypicus Werner, 1931 Chalcides ocellatus subtypicus Werner, 1931: 293 Type locality: Taourirt, eastern Morocco Syntypes: MCZ R-31458, ; NMW Distribution: northeastern Morocco; nothwestern Algeria Chalcides ocellatus zavattarii Lanza, 1954 Chalcides ocellatus zavattarii Lanza, 1954: 168 Type locality: Lampedusa Island, Pelagian Islands, Italy. Holotype: MZUF? Distribution: Italy: Pelagian Islands: Lampedusa Island, Isolotto dei Conigli Chalcides parallelus (Doumergue, 1901) Gongylus ocellatus parallelus Doumergue, 1901: 227 Type locality: Canastel Plateau, Algeria. Holotype: ZFMK Chalcides ghiarai Caputo & Mellado, 1992 Type locality: Chafarinas Island, northeastern Morocco Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: between Nador in northeastern Morocco and Cape Carbón in northwestern Algeria; Spain: Chafarinas Archipelago Chalcides pentadactylus (Beddome, 1870) Sphenocephalus pentadactylus Beddome, 1870: 30 Type locality: Kuddle Poondy, a tidal river near Beypore" (= Kadal Undi, Beypur, 11º 11'N; 75º 49'E), Kerala State, Malabar district south-western India. Holotype: lost Distribution: India: coastal Kerala Last seen 1870 Chalcides polylepis Boulenger, 1890 Chalcides ocellatus polylepis Boulenger, 1890: 445 Type locality: Casablanca, Morocco, Morocco. Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: western and southern Morocco; northwestern Western Sahara Chalcides pseudostriatus Caputo, 1993 Chalcides pseudostriatus Captuto, 1993: 104

43 Type locality: Type locality: near Tangier, northern Morocco. Holotype: MRSN XR-152 Distribution: northern Morocco: Middle Atlas Mountains, High Atlas Mountain, northern Atlantic coast of Morocco; Spain: Ceuta Chalcides pulchellus Mocquard, 1906 Chalcides pulchellus Mocquard, 1906: 466 Type locality: region of Lobi, Burkina Faso. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southern Senegal; Guinea; southern Mali; southwestern Burkina Faso; northern Côte d'ivoire Chalcides ragazzii Boulenger, 1890 Chalcides ocellatus ragazzii Boulenger, 1890: 444 Type locality: Assab, Eritrea. Holotype: BMNH Chalcides ocellatus humilis Boulenger, 1896 Type locality: Dahlak Islands, Mareb and Ghinda, Eritrea Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: northern Somalia: Sanang Prov. Togdheer Prov.; northern Kenya; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti Chalcides sexlineatus Steindachner, 1891 Chalcides sexlineatus sexlineatus Steindachner, 1891 Chalcides viridanus sexlineata Steindachner, 1891: 298 Type locality: southern Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Syntypes: NMHW 10505:1-3 Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: southern Gran Canaria, Gando Chalcides sexlineatus bistriatus Steindachner, 1891 Chalcides viridanus bistriata Steindachner, 1891: 298 Type locality: northern Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Syntypes: NHMW, not located Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: northern Gran Canaria Chalcides sphenopsiformis (Duméril, 1856) Anisoterma sphenopsiforme Duméril, 1856: 422 Type locality: Senegal. Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Sphenops meridionalis Günther, 1871 Cape Verde Islands Holotype: BMNH Chalcides moseri Ahl, 1937 Type locality: Santorini Island, Cyclades, Greece Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southwestern Morocco; Western Sahara; Mauritania; northern Senegal; probably introduced to Santorini and Cape Verde Chalcides simonyi Steindachner, 1891 Chalcides simonyi Steindachner, 1891: 299 Type locality: Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain. Syntypes: ZFMK Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Lobos Chalcides striatus (Cuvier, 1829) Zygnis striata Cuvier, 1829: 64 Type locality: southern France. Neotype: MZUF Chalcides lineatus Boulenger, 1889 Type locality: Nice, France Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Portugal; Spain; southern France; extreme northwestern Italy Chalcides thierryi Tornier, 1901 Chalcides bottegi thierryi Tornier, 1901: 87 Type localities: Mang, Togo; Yendi, Ghana. Syntypes: ZMB 16607, Distribution: eastern Ghana; northern Togo; northern Benin; southeast Burkina Faso; Nigeria Chalcides viridanus (Gravenhorst, 1851) Gongylus viridanus Gravenhorst, 1851: 348 Type locality: Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Syntypes: MPUW, lost Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: Tenerife, La Gomera, El Hierro Islands, islets of Roque de Anaga de Fuera, Roque de Garachico.

44 Chalcidoseps Boulenger, 1887 Boulenger, G. A Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575pp Type species: Nessia thwaitesi Günther, 1872 Chalcidoseps thwaitesi Kanishka Ukuwela Chalcidoseps thwaitesi (Günther, 1872) Nessia thwaitesi Günther, 1872: 86 Type locality: Sri Lanka. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: Knuckles Range Chioninia Gray, Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Euprepes coctei Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Chioninia vaillantii J. Burmeister Chioninia coctei (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus coctei Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 666 Type locality: coast of Africa (=Cape Verde Is.) Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Branco, Raso Chioninia delalandii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Euprepes delalandii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 690 Type locality: Santiago Island, Cape Verde Islands. Syntypes: MNHNP 0.263, BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Brava, Fogo, Santiago, Santa Maria islet, Rombos islets Cima, Grande and Luiz Carneiro Chioninia fogoensis (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Euprepes fogoensis O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 300 Type locality: Fogo Island (in error), Cape Verde Islands. Lectotype: BMNH , Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Santo Antão Chioninia geisthardti (Joger, 1993) Mabuya geisthardti Joger, 1993: 442 Type locality: Grande da Lagoa, NW of the Cova plateau, 10 km from the east coast of Santo Antão Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: MWNH 3274 Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Santo Antão Island Chioninia nicolauensis (Schleich, 1987) Mabuya fogoensis nicolauensis Schleich, 1987: 20 Type locality: São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: ZSM Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: western and central São Nicolau Island

45 Chioninia spinalis (Boulenger, 1906) Chioninia spinalis spinalis (Boulenger, 1906) Mabuya spinalis BOULENGER, 1906: 204 Type locality: Igreja, Fogo Island, Cape Verde Islands. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Fogo Island Chioninia spinalis salensis (Angel, 1935) Mabuia salensis Angel, 1935: 168 Type locality: Sal Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Sal Island Chioninia spinalis maioensis (Mertens, 1955) Mabuya stangeri maioensis Mertens, 1955: 11 Type locality: Maio Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Maio Island Chioninia spinalis santiagoensis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010 Chioninia spinalis santiagoensis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010: 19 Type locality: Ilhéu Santa Maria, off Praia, Santiago, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Santiago Island, Santa Maria islet Chioninia spinalis boavistensis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010 Chioninia spinalis boavistensis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010: 20 Type locality: Sal Rei, Boavista Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Boavista Island, Curral Velho Islet and Sal Rei Islet Chioninia stangeri (Gray, 1845) Euprepis stangeri Gray, 1845: 112 Type locality: West Africa. Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Euprepes polylepis Peters, 1870 Type locality: Damaraland, Nambia Syntypes: ZMB 6154, 6151A Euprepes hopfferi Bocage, 1875 Type locality: Razo Island, Cape Verde Islands Syntypes : ZMB 8999, BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Sao Vicente, Santa Luzia and Branco and Raso Islets Chioninia vaillantii (Boulenger, 1887) Chioninia vaillantii vaillanti Boulenger, 1887 Mabuia vaillantii Boulenger, 1887: 159 Type locality: Santiago Island, Cape Verde Islands. Syntypes: BMNH to Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Santiago Island Chioninia vaillantii xanthotis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010 Chioninia vaillantii xanthotis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010: 9 Type locality: near Mosteiros, Fogo Island, Cape Verde Islands. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Cape Verde Islands: Fogo Island, lheu de Cima Coeranoscincus Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Ophioscincus frontalis De Vis, 1888 Coeranoscincus frontalis Stephen Zozaya Coeranoscincus frontalis (De Vis, 1888) Ophioscincus frontalis De Vis, 1888: 823 Type location: Innisfail (as Geraldton), Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM J243, QM J11499, QM J Distribution: Australia: north-central eastern Queensland; from Thornton Peak to Mt. Spec

46 Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Günther, 1873) Chelomeles reticulatus Günther, 1873: 146 Type location: Clarence River, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales, southeastern Queensland Coggeria Couper, Covacevich, Marsterson & Shea, 1996 Couper, P.J., Covacevich, J.A., Marsterson, S.P. & Shea, G.M Coggeria naufragus gen, et sp. nov., a sand-swimming skink from Fraser Island, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39(2): Type species: Coggeria naufragus Couper, Covacevich, Marsterson & Shea, 1996 Coggeria naufragus Eric Vanderduys Coggeria naufragus Couper, Covacevich, Marsterson & Shea, 1996 Coggeria naufragus Couper, Covacevich, Marsterson & Shea, 1996: 234 Type locality: east of Central Station workshop (25 28'42"S '21"E), southeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J59361 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Fraser Island Concinnia Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): tenuis Gray, 1831 Type species : Tiliqua Concinnia sokosoma Septhen Zozaya Concinnia amplus (Covacevich & McDonald, 1980) Sphenomorphus amplus Covacevich & McDonald, 1980: 97 Type locality: Finch Hatton Creek, Eungella National Park, mid-eastern, Queenland, Australia. Holotype: QM J Distribution: Australia: central eastern Queenland, Mt. Blackwood to Finch Hatton Concinnia brachyosoma (Lõnnberg & Andersson, 1915) Lygosoma brachysoma Lõnnberg & Andersson, 1915: 5 Type locality: Atherton,, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: NHRM 3211 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland, Coen and Gayridah Concinnia frerei (Greer, 1992) Eulamprus frerei Greer, 1992: 16 Type locality: summit of Mount Bartle-Frere, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J47985 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Mount Bartle-Frere Concinnia martini Wells & Wellington, 1985 Concinnia martini Wells & Wellington, 1985: 6 Type locality: Yabbra State Forest, 3.9 km S Urbenville, New Southy Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R16452 Distribution: Australia: from Yappoon, southeastern Queensland, to Coffs Harbour, northeastern New South Wales

47 Concinnia queenslandiae (De Vis, 1890) Tropidophorus queenslandiae De Vis, 1890:1034 Type locality: Bellenden Ker, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM J233, J252, J Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland, Rossville to Kirrama Concinnia sokosoma (Greer, 1992) Eulamprus sokosoma Greer, 1992: 15 Type locality: Hencamp Creek, 5 km north, 1 km east of Rollingstone, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J27702 Distribution: Australia: eastern central Queensland, from Townville south to Injune Concinnia tenuis (Gray, 1831) Tiliqua tenuis Gray, 1831: 71 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma erucata Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Australia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Australia: from Eungella, eastern Queensland to Bega, eastern New South Wales Concinnia tigrinus (De Vis, 1888) Hinulia tigrina De Vis, 1888: 817 Type locality: Innisfail (as Geraldton), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J245 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland, between Bloomfield and Kirrama Copeoglossum Tschudi, 1845 Tschudi, J.J.V. 1845: Reptilium Conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere. Archiv für naturgeschichte (Berlin), 11: Type species: Copeoglossum cinctum Tschudi, 1845 Copeoglossum nigropunctatum Daniel Passos Copeoglossum arajara (Reboucas-Spieker, 1981) Mabuya arajara Reboucas-Spieker, 1981: 121 Type locality: Arajara, Ceara State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP Distribution: northeastern Brazil Copeoglossum aurae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Copeoglossum aurae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 72 Type locality: Kingston, St. George Province, St. Vincent. Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Grenada, St. Vincent, the Grenadines (Bequia, Carriacou, Mustique, Petit Martinique, and Union Islands), Trinidad (including Huevos Island), and Tobago Copeoglossum margaritae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Copeoglossum margaritae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 79 Type locality: 3 km NE La Asuncion (11 03' N, 63 51' W), Margarita Island, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela Holotype: USNM Distribution: Venezuela: Margarita Island Last seen 1967 Copeoglossum nigropunctatum (Spix, 1825) Scincus nigropunctatus Spix 1825: 24 Type locality: Santa Rita, Município de Maraã, left margin of Rio Japurá (Lago Paricá), state of Amazonas, Brazill. Neotype: MPEG Copeoglossum cinctum Tschudi, 1845 Type locality: Peru Syntypes: ZMB 4321; MHNN Distribution: Brazil: Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe,Bahia, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Distrito Federal; French Guiana; Guyana; Venezuela: Amazonas, Aragua, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro,

48 Nueva Estarte, Sucre, Isla Margarita; Trinidad; Suriname; Bolivia: Santz Cruz; northern Peru: Loreto; Ecuador; Paraguay Copeoglossum redondae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Copeoglossum redondae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 82 Type locality: Redonda Island, Antigua and Barbuda. Holotype: ANSP 9517 Distribution: Antigua and Barbuda: Redonda Island Cophoscincopus Mertens, 1934 Mertens, R : Die Scinciden-Gattung Cophoscincopus Vaillant. Zoologischer Anzeiger, vol. 102, p Type species : Tiliqua dura Cope, 1862 Cophoscincopus senegalensis Alejandro Carreras Barranco Cophoscincopus durus (Cope, 1862) Tiliqua dura Cope, 1862: 190 Type locality: Western Africa. Holotype: USNM 5996 Distribution: Sierra Leone, southwestern Côte d'ivoire, Liberia, southern Guinea Cophoscincopus greeri Böhme, Schmitz & Ziegler, 2000 Cophoscincopus greeri Böhme, Schmitz & Ziegler, 2000: 782 Type locality: Mt. Nimba, southeastern Guinea. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: northern Sierra Leone; southern Guinea; northern Liberia; southwestern Côte d'ivoire; southeastern Ghana Cophoscincopus senegalensis Trape, Mediannikov & Trape, 2012 Cophoscincopus senegalensis Trape, Mediannikov & Trape, 2012: 47 Type locality: Dindéfelo Creek (12 21 N, W), Sénégal. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Fouta Djallon Mountains, in southeastern Senegal and northwestern Guinea Cophoscincopus simulans (Vaillant, 1884) Cophoscincus simulans Vaillant, 1884: 170 Type locality: Crouacrou, Ghana. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; western Côte d'ivoire; Ghana; Togo Corucia Gray, 1855 Gray, J.E New genus of fish-scaled lizards (Scissosarae) from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 2, n. 18, p Type species: Corucia zebrata Gray, 1855 Corucia zebrata zebrata Ingerid Hagen Corucia zebrata Gray, 1855 Corucia zebrata alfredschmidti Köhler, 1997 Corucia zebrata alfredschmidti Köhler, 1997: 61

49 Type locality: Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island, Buka Island Corucia zebrata zebrata Gray, 1855 Corucia zebrata Gray, 1855: 218 Type locality: San Cristóbal Island (=Makira), Solomon Islands. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Solomon Islands: Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Isabel, Malaita, Nggla, New Georgia, Santa Ana, San Cristobal, Vella Lavella, Tetepare, Shortlands, Ugi islands Cryptoblepharus Wiegmann, 1834 Wiegmann, A. F. A In: Dr. F. J. F. Meyen: Beiträge zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Siebente Abhandlung. Amphibien. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academia Caesarea Leopoldino- Carolina (Halle) 17: Type species: Ablepharus poecilopleurus Wiegmann, 1836 Cryptoblepharus zoticus Stephan Zozaya Cryptoblepharus adamsi Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus adamsi Horner, 2007: 54 Type locality: Mount Gordon rest area [ S E], Bruce Highway, Bowen, Queensland, Australia Holotype NTM R18921 Distribution: central north coastal Queensland, from Mount Molloy, south to Mount Larcom and inland to west of Mount Surprise. Cryptoblepharus africanus (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutonii africanus Sternfeld, 1918: 423 Type locality: Manda Island, Malindi, Kenya. Holotype: SMF Distribution: coastal east Africa: Somalia: Middle Shebelli, Gedo, Mogadishu, Lower Juba, Lower Shebelli Provinces; Kenya; Tanzania: Mafia Island; Mozambique; South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Cryptoblepharus ahli Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii ahli Mertens, 1928: 85 Type locality: Moçambique Island, Nampula Province, Mozambique. Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Mozambique: Moçambique Island Cryptoblepharus aldabrae (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutoni aldabrae Sternfeld, 1918: 423 Type locality: Aldabra Island, Seychelles. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Seychelles: Aldabra, Picard, Astove, Assumption, Menai Islands Cryptoblepharus ater (Boettger, 1913) Ablepharus boutonii atra Boettger, 1913: 270 Type locality: Grande Comoro, Comoro Islands. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Comoro Islands: Grande Comoro Island Cryptoblepharus australis (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutoni australis Sternfeld, 1918: 424 Type locality: Hermannsburg, Central Australia (=Northern Territory). Lectotype SMF Synonyms: Cryptoblepharus carnabyi Storr, 1976 Type locality: 11 km WSW of Youanmi [28 37'S, 'E], Western Australia Holotype: WAM R21182 Cryptoblepharus hawkeswoodi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Yathong Nature Reserve, 100 km S Cobar, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area, Murray Darling basin, New England Range; northwestern Victoria; South Australia: Eyre Peninusla; Eyre Lake basin, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island; western Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Channel Country, Mount Isa area; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert, Tanami Desert; southeastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Nullarbor Plain

50 Cryptoblepharus balinensis Barbour, 1911 Cryptoblepharus balinensis balinensis Barbour, 1911 Cryptoblepharus balinensis Barbour, 1911: 18 Type locality: Buleleng [= Boeloeleng], Boeboe, Bali, Indonesia. Holotype: MCZ 7480 Distribution: Indonesia: northern Bali, Madura, Parang Islands, eastern Java, Saobi Island in the Kangean island group, Lombok Island Cryptoblepharus balinensis sumbawanus Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii sumbawanus Mertens, 1928: 85 Sumbawa Besar, western Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Sumbawa Island Cryptoblepharus bitaeniatus (Boettger, 1913) Ablepharus boutoni bitaeniata Boettger, 1913: 329 Type locality: Europa Island (France). Lectotype: SMF Distribution: France: Europa Island (in the Strait of Mozambique) Cryptoblepharus boutonii (Des Jardins, 1831) Scincus boutonii Des Jardins, 1831: 298 Type locality: Flacq District, Mauritius. Syntypes: BMNH ; MNHNP Ablepharus boutonii quinquetaeniatus Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: west coast of Africa Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Mauritius: Mauritius Island, Coin de Mire, Isle de la Passe, Forquet, and Round Islands Cryptoblepharus buchananii (Gray, 1839) Tiliqua buchananii Gray, 1838: 291 Type locality: Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Ablepharus boutoni punctatus Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Yalgoo, Western Australia Holotype: SMF Ablepharus peronii peronii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Shark Bay, Western Australia Syntypes: MNHNP , Distribution: Australia: central and southern Western Australia: Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Pilbara, Swan Coastal Plain Cryptoblepharus burdeni Dunn, 1927 Cryptoblepharus boutonii burdeni Dunn, 1927: 11 Type locality: east coast of Padar Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Komodo, Padar, western Flores Islands Cryptoblepharus caudatus (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutoni caudatus Sternfeld, 1918: 423 Type locality: Juan de Nova Island, Mozambique. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Mozambique: : Juan de Nova Island Cryptoblepharus cognatus (Boettger, 1881) Ablepharus boutonii cognatus Boettger, 1881: 359 Type locality: Nosy Bé, Madagascar. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Madagascar: Nosy Be, Nosy Ambariobe, Nosy Fanihy, Nosy Mitsio, Nosy Sakatia, Nosy Tanikely Cryptoblepharus cursor Barbour, 1911 Cryptoblepharus cursor cursor Barbour, 1911 Cryptoblepharus boutonii cursor Barbour, 1911: 18 Type locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. Holotype: MCZ 7479 Distribution: Indonesia: Bali, Lombok, Tengah and Sangkarang Islands Cryptoblepharus cursor larsonae Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus cursor larsonae Horner, 2007: 146 Type locality: Samalona Island (05 08 S E), south Sulawesi, Indonesia. Distribution: Indonesia: Islands off south-west Sulawesi Holotype: NTM R21145 Cryptoblepharus cygnatus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus cygnatus Horner, 2007: 64 Type locality: open forest, on Melaleuca sp. trunk, Goose Creek [ S E], Melville Island, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R.22887

51 Cryptoblepharus swansoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: in the walls of Northern Territory Museum, Smith Street, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: NTM R2915 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory, from eastern Arnhem Land to west of Darwin Cryptoblepharus daedalos Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus daedalos Horner, 2007: 68 Type locality: Victoria Highway roadside, 7 km west of Victoria River Bridge [15 35 S E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R13615 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory: Stokes Range Cryptoblepharus egeriae (Boulenger, 1888) Ablepharus egeriae Boulenger, 1888: 535 Type locality: Christmas Island, Australia, Indian Ocean. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Christmas Island Cryptoblepharus eximius Girard, 1857 Cryptoblepharus eximius Girard, 1857: 195 Type locality: Fiji. Holotype: ANSP, not located Distribution: on the coast of most islands of Fiji Cryptoblepharus exochus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus exochus Horner, 2007: 71 Type locality: Mosquito Flat [ S E), Bradshaw Field Training Area, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R18669 Distribution: Australia: far northwestern Northern Territory, northeastern Western Australia Cryptoblepharus fuhni Covacevich & Ingram, 1978 Cryptoblepharus fuhni Covacevich & Ingram, 1978: 151 Type locality: Cape Melville [14 16'S 'E], Melville Range, Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J20566 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Cape Melville, Melville Range Cryptoblepharus furvus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus furvus Horner, 2007: 149 Type locality: Guleguleu (10 06 S E), Normanby Island, Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea. R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Normanby Island Holotype: AMS Cryptoblepharus gloriosus (Stejneger, 1893) Cryptoblepharus gloriosus gloriosus (Stejneger, 1893) Ablepharus gloriosus Stejneger, 1893: 723 Type locality: Glorioso Island, Archipel des Glorieuses (France) Holotype: USNM Distribution: French Southern Territories: Glorioso Island, Archipel des Glorieuses Cryptoblepharus gloriosus mayottensis Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus gloriosus mayottensis Mertens, 1928: 83 Type locality: Mayotte Island, Comoro Islands. ZMB Distribution: Comoro Islands: Mayotte Island Cryptoblepharus gloriosus mohelicus Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus gloriosus mohelicus Mertens, 1928: 83 Type locality: Miremani, Mohéli (Mwali) Island, Comoro Islands. Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Comoro Islands: Mohéli Island Cryptoblepharus gurrmul Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus gurrmul Horner, 2007: 76 Type locality: New Year Island [10 55 S E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R10900 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Oxley, New Year and North Goulburn Islands off the northeast Arnhem Land coast, Arafura Sea Cryptoblepharus intermedius (De Jong, 1926) Ablepharus boutonii intermedius De Jong, 1926: 93 Type locality: Rana, Buru Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Buru, Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, Seram Islands

52 Cryptoblepharus juno Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus juno Horner, 2007: 79 Type locality: Lobby Creek [ S E), Bradshaw Station, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R24789 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory; northeastern Western Australia: from Wyndham to Bungle Bungle Range Cryptoblepharus keiensis (Roux, 1910) Ablepharus boutonii keiensis Roux, 1910: 240 Type locality: Elat, Kai Islands, Indonesia. Lectotype: NMB 6203 Distribution: Indonesia: Kei Islands: Kei Dulah, Kai Kecil, Kai Besar, Tam and Kur Cryptoblepharus leschenaulti (Cocteau, 1832) Ablepharis leschenault Cocteau, 1832: tab. 1 Type locality: West Timor, Timor Island, Indonesia. Holotype: MNHNP Ablepharus boutonii furcata Weber, 1890 Type localities: Endeh and Sikka, Flores Island, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMA ; BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Flores, Lomblen, Alor, Timor, Semau, Wetar, Damar Islands; Timor-Leste: Timor, Atauro Islands Cryptoblepharus litoralis (Mertens, 1958) Cryptoblepharus litoralis horneri Wells & Wellington, 1985 Cryptoblepharus litoralis horneri Wells & Wellington, 1985: 27 Type locality: Cape Wessel island (= Rimbija Island) [11 00 S E], Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R7762 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land coast, Wessel Islands Cryptoblepharus litoralis litoralis (Mertens, 1958) Ablepharus boutonii litoralis Mertens, 1958: 54 Type locality: Flying Fish Point, 6 mi east of Innisfail, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: coastal Queensland: Gladstone to Torres Islands Cryptoblepharus litoralis vicinus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus litoralis vicinus Horner, 2007: 87 Type locality: Ela Beach (09 29 S, E), Port Moresby, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: QM J32823 Distribution: southern Papua New Guinea: Central Prov. Cryptoblepharus megastictus Storr, 1976 Cryptoblepharus megastictus Storr, 1976: 88 Type locality: Mitchell Plateau [14 52'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R43245 Distribution: Western Australia: northern Kimberley; northern Northern Territory; Queensland: Mt. Isa area Cryptoblepharus mertensi Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus mertensi Horner, 2007: 90 Type locality: Roper River, junction with Sherwin Creek [ S E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R22943 Distribution: Australia: northeast Northern Territory Cryptoblepharus metallicus (Boulenger, 1887) Ablepharus boutoni metallicus Boulenger, 1887: 347 Type locality: bank of the Victoria River, near Timber Creek, Northern Territory, Australia. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: eastern and northern Queensland; northern half of the Northern Territory; Western Australia: Kimberley region Cryptoblepharus nigropunctatus (Hallowell, 1861) Ablepharus nigropunctatus Hallowell, 1861: 489 Type locality: Port Lloyd, Bonin Islands, Japan. Type: not located Distribution: Japan: Bonin Islands; Kanto Plain, Honshu Island; Hahashima Islands, Chichishima Island, Marcus Island Cryptoblepharus novaeguineae Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii novaeguineae Mertens, 1928: 87 Type locality: Mamberano, Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: NHMB 8343 Synonyms:

53 Cryptoblepharus boutonii pallidus Mertens, 1928 Type locality: Sepik region, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Cryptoblepharus boutonii aruensis Mertens, 1928 Type locality: Kobroor, Aru Islands, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Sepik region; Port Moresby area; Indonesia: Aru Islands Cryptoblepharus novocaledonicus Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii novocaledonicus Mertens, 1928: 88 Type locality: Hienghène, New Caledonia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre, Iles Belep (Ile Pott and Ile Art), Ile des Pins and Iles Loyauté (Maré, Lifou, Ouvéa) Cryptoblepharus novohebridicus Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii novohebredicus Mertens, 1928: 89 Type locality: Malo Island, Sanma Province, Vanuatu (=New Hebrides). Holotype: NHMB 6787 Distribution: Vanuatu Cryptoblepharus ochrus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus ochrus Horner, 2007: 97 Type locality: Coward Springs Siding [29 24 S E], South Australia Distribution: Australia: northeastern South Australia Holotype: NTM R22025 Cryptoblepharus pannosus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus pannosus Horner, 2007: 100 Type locality: town area, Roma [ S E), Queensland, Australia Holotype: NTM R23438 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: North Kimberley region Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus (Cocteau, 1836) Scincus plagiocephalus Cocteau, 1836: pl 3 Type locality: Shark Bay, Western Australia. Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Australia: central and southern Western Australia, from north of Port Hedland, south to about Geraldton and inland to about Kalgoolie Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus (Wiegmann, 1836) Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus poecilopleurus (Wiegmann, 1836) Ablepharus poecilopleurus Wiegmann, 1836: 202 Type locality: an island near Pisacoma, Peru. Lectotype: ZMB 1349 Ablepharus heterurus Garman, 1901 Type locality: Apaiang, Gilbert Islands, Kiribati Holotype: MCZ, not located Distribution: Western Samoa; French Polynesia: Society Islands, Marquesas, Tahiti, Tuamotu; Papua New Guinea: New Britain, Ambitle, Malie Islands; Solomon Islands: Rennell Island; Kiribati: Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Is.; Palau; USA: Hawaii: Kahoolawe Island, Wake I.; possibly Peru and its off-shore islands; Mariana, Marshall, Pitcairn Islands, Roratonga, Tonga Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus paschalis Garman, 1908 Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus paschalis Garman, 1908: 12 Type locality: Easter Island, Chile Syntypes: MCZ , MCZ Distribution: Chile: Easter Island Cryptoblepharus pulcher (Sternfeld, 1918) Cryptoblepharus pulcher clarus (STORR, 1961) Ablepharus boutonii clarus Storr, 1961: 177 Type locality: lower Dalyup River, [33 45'S 'E], 20 mi WNW of Esperance, Western Australia Syntypes: WAM R Distribution: Australia: southeastern coastal Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain; southwestern coastal South Australia: Eyre Peninsula Cryptoblepharus pulcher pulcher (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutoni pulcher Sternfeld, R. 1918: 423 Type locality: Cooktown, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype SMF Cryptoblepharus suburbia Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: New England Range, North Coast, Sydney Basin; central and southeastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt

54 Cryptoblepharus quinquetaeniatus (Günther, 1874) Ablepharus quinquetaeniatus Günther, 1874: 296 Type locality: coast of Africa (=Comoro Is). Syntypes: BMNH Cryptoblepharus boutonii degrijsi Mertens, 1928 Type locality: Anjouan Island, Comoro Islands Distribution: Comoro Islands: Anjouan Island Holotype: SMF Cryptoblepharus renschi Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii renschi Mertens, 1928: 230 Type locality: Kambaniroe, near Waingapoe, northeastern Sumba Island, Indonesia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Bali, Sumba, Padar, Komodo, Kangean Islands, Longo Island Cryptoblepharus richardsi Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus richardsi Horner, 2007: 157 Type locality: foreshore by Misima Mine ( S, E), Misima Island, Louisiade Archipelago, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: SAMA R62449 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Misima Island, Louisiade Archipelago Cryptoblepharus ruber Börner & Schüttler, 1981 Cryptoblepharus ruber Börner & Schüttler, 1981: 4 Type locality: Kalindi Grotto, Bachsten Creek, northern Western Australia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: western Kimberley Cryptoblepharus rutilus (Peters, 1879) Ablepharus rutilus Peters, 1879: 37 Type locality: Palau Islands. Holotype: ZMB 7926 Distribution: Palau: Babeldaob, Beliliou, Iil-blau (Ngemlis Islands), Kmekumer Islands, Ngeaur, Ngebad, Ngerekebes-ang, Ngetmeduch, Oreor Islands Cryptoblepharus schlegelianus Mertens, 1928 Cryptoblepharus boutonii schlegelianus Mertens, 1928: 86 Type locality: Timor Island, Indonesia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Timor, Semau Islands Cryptoblepharus tytthos Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus tytthos Horner, 2007: 118 Type locality: Coulomb Point [17 23'07''S, '4''E), 70 km north of Broome, Western Australia. NTM R25994 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Western Australia: from Anna Plains to Cape Leveque Holotype: Cryptoblepharus ustulatus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus ustulatus Horner, 2007: 121 Type locality: 30 km east of Newman [23 19'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara region Holotype: WAM R Cryptoblepharus virgatus (Garman, 1901) Ablepharus virgatus Garman, 1901: 10 Type locality: Cooktown, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: MCZ 6485 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: from Townsville to islands of Torres Strait Cryptoblepharus voeltzkowi (Sternfeld, 1918) Ablepharus boutonii voeltzkowi Sternfeld, 1918: 423 Type locality: Majunga, western Madagascar. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Madagascar: northwestern coast Cryptoblepharus wulbu Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus wulbu Horner, 2007:127 Type locality: Mount Borradaile [12 03'07''S '17''E), Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia. NTM R26062 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land Holotype: Cryptoblepharus xenikos Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus xenikos Horner, 2007: 161

55 Type locality: Aquam Camp ( S ), Trans-Fly region, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: SAMA R62458 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Province Cryptoblepharus yulensis Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus yulensis Horner, 2007: 163 Type locality: Yule Island (8 49 S, E), Central Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: NHMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: around Port Moresby; Yule Islandd Cryptoblepharus zoticus Horner, 2007 Cryptoblepharus zoticus Horner, 2007: 129 Type locality: on small outlier of sandstone rock outcrop, 10 km south-east of Hells Gate Roadhouse [ S, E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: NTM R25845 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: Gulf Plains; northwestern Queensland: Mount Isa area Ctenotus Storr, 1964 Storr, G.M Ctenotus, a new generic name for a group of Australian skinks. Western Australian Naturalist 9: Type species: Lacerta taeniolata Shaw, 1790 Ctenotus hanloni Stephan Zozaya Ctenotus agrestis Wilson & Couper, 1995 Ctenotus agrestis Wilson & Couper, 1995: 687 Type locality: Brendallen Station [22 57'S, 'E], via Aramac, central Queensland, Australia. J46694 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: Mitchell grass plains Holotype: QM Ctenotus alacer Storr, 1970 Ctenotus alacer Storr, 1970: 104 Type locality: Alice Springs [23 38'S, 'E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R20903 Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; western Queensland: Mount Isa area; eastern Western Australia: Central Ranges Ctenotus alleni Storr, 1974 Ctenotus alleni Storr, 1974: 89 Type locality: 11 mi N Galena [27 41'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R33602 Distribution: Australia: central coastal Western Australia, from Nanga to Yuna Ctenotus allotropis Storr, 1981 Ctenotus allotropis Storr, 1981: 142 Type locality: Round Hill Fauna Reserve, near Euabalong, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R27832 Distribution: Australia: southern Queensland, northern New South Wales, west of the Great Dividing Range Ctenotus angusticeps Storr, 1988 Ctenotus angusticeps Storr, 1988: 139 Type locality: Airlie Island [21 20'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R97423 Distribution: Australia: coastal northwestern Western Australia, Airlie Island to Cape Keraudren Ctenotus aphrodite Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Ctenotus aphrodite Ingram & Czechura, 1990: 409 Type locality: Oorida area [23 46'S 'E], Diamantina Lakes, southwestern Queensland, Australia. QM J41814 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Queensland Holotype: Ctenotus arcanus Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus arcanus Czechura & Wombey, 1982: 639

56 Type locality: Coonoon Gibber Creek, Conondale Range, southeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J36925 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland, northeastern New South Wales Ctenotus ariadnae Storr, 1969 Ctenotus ariadnae Storr, 1969: 104 Type locality: 24 mi ENE of Laverton [28 31'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30006 Distribution: Australia: central Western Australian, southern Northern Territory, northern South Australia, southwestern Queensland Ctenotus arnhemensis Storr, 1981 Ctenotus arnhemensis Storr, 1981: 127 Type locality: Jabiluka [12 33'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory, Arnhem Land Holotype: AMS R88613 Ctenotus astarte Czechura, 1986 Ctenotus astarte Czechura, 1986: 290 Type locality: Cuddapan airstrip, Cuddapan Station, southwestern Queensland, Australia Distribution: Australia: southwestern Queensland Holotype: QM J26499 Ctenotus astictus Horner, 1995 Ctenotus astictus Horner, 1995: 76 Type locality: 14 km W Numbulwar on Ngukurr road [14 14'S, 'E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R11252 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory, mainland coast, Wessel Islands, Sir Edward Pellew Islands Ctenotus atlas Storr, 1969 Ctenotus atlas Storr, 1969: 105 Type locality: 17 mi S of Atley [28 27'S 'E), Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30001 Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales, southern South Australia, northwestern Victoria, southwestern Western Australia Ctenotus australis (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua australis Gray, 1838: 291 Type locality: Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma lesueurii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Australia Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: Australia: coastal southwestern Western Australia Ctenotus borealis Horner & King, 1985 Ctenotus borealis Horner & King, 1985:143 Type locality: Ban Ban Springs (12'42 S, 'E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R.3177 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory Ctenotus brachyonyx Storr, 1971 Ctenotus brachyonyx Storr, 1971: 6 Type locality: Annuello (34 52 S, E), Victoria, Australia Holotype: NMV D13944 Distribution: Australia: southwestern New South Wales, eastern South Australia, western Victoria Ctenotus brevipes Storr, 1981 Ctenotus essingtonii brevipes Storr, 1981: 130 Type locality: Venture Creek [18 13'S 'E], 62 km E of Croyden, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J39469 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Cape York Peninsula; southeast base of Gulf of Carpentaria Ctenotus brooksi (Loveridge, 1933) Ctenotus brooksi brooksi (Loveridge, 1933) Sphenomorphus leae brooksi Loveridge, 1933: 95 Type locality: Perth (in error), Western Australia. Holotype MCZ Distribution: Australia: Great Victoria Desert: southeast Western Australia & western South Australia Ctenotus brooksi aranda Storr, 1970 Ctenotus brooksi aranda Storr, 1970: 108 Type locality: Ringwood [24 21'S 'E], Northern Territory. Holotype: NTM 2931 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; northeastern South Australia: Lake Eyre basin

57 Ctenotus brooksi iridis Storr, 1981 Ctenotus brooksi iridis S Storr, 1981: 144 Type locality: 6.6 km ENE of Chinaman Well, Victoria Holotype: NMV D53837 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Victoria, eastern South Australia Ctenotus burbidgei Storr, 1975 Ctenotus mastigura burbidgei Storr, 1975: 228 Type locality: Augustus Island [15 20'S, 'E), Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R41296 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: northwest Kimberley Ctenotus calurus Storr, 1969 Ctenotus calurus Storr, 1969: 107 Type locality: 24 mi ENE of Laverton [28 31'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30003 Distribution: central Australia: southern North Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; northwestern South Australia:, Central Ranges; eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert Ctenotus capricorni Storr, 1981 Ctenotus capricorni Storr, 1981: 133 Type locality: 33 km W of Jericho[23 34'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype QM J39470: Minervascincus janetae Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Yepoon, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R16662 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Desert Uplands Ctenotus catenifer Storr, 1974 Ctenotus catenifer Storr, 1974: 92 Type locality: Cheyne Beach [34 52'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R21819 Distribution: Australia: coastal southern Western Australia: Badgingarra to Point Dempster Ctenotus coggeri Sadlier, 1985 Ctenotus coggeri Sadlier, 1985: 153 Type locality: Jabiluka uranium mining project area [12 33'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. AMS R88547 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: western Arnhem Land Holotype: Ctenotus colletti (Boulenger, 1896) Lygosoma colletti Boulenger, 1896: 234 Type locality: Roebuck Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: UZMO K2008 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southwestern Kimberley Ctenotus decaneurus Storr, 1970 Ctenotus decaneurus decaneurus Storr, 1970 Ctenotus decaneurus Storr, 1970: 104 Type locality: 21 mi WNW of Newry (15 59'S 'E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R23130 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory, northern Western Australia: northwestern Kimberley, Darwin Coast Ctenotus decaneurus yampiensis Storr, 1975 Ctenotus decaneurus yampiensis Storr, 1975: 235 Type locality: Wotjulum [16 14'S, 'E], west Kimberley, Western Australia Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southwestern Kimberley Neotype: WAM R11741 Ctenotus delli Storr, 1974 Ctenotus delli Storr, 1974: 92 Type locality: 6 mi E of Kalamunda[31 57'S, 'E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R37478 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Darling Range Ctenotus duricola Storr, 1975 Ctenotus piankai duricola Storr, 1975: 239 Type locality: Mt Edgar [21 19'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R17163 Distribution: Australia: central western Western Australia: Pilbara region Ctenotus dux Storr, 1969 Ctenotus dux Storr, 1969: 104 Type locality: 5 mi NE of Dunges Table [28 08'S, E), Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30002

58 Distribution: central Australia: eastern Western Austraila: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert; northern South Australia: Central Ranges; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; southwestern Queensland: Simpson Desert Ctenotus ehmanni Storr, 1985 Ctenotus ehmanni Storr, 1985: 193 Type locality: 10 km WNW of Mt Elizabeth Homestead (Old)[16 16'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype WAM R83444 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: northwestern Kimbeley, between King Edward River and Hann River Ctenotus essingtonii (Gray, 1842) Tiliqua essingtonii Gray, 1842: 51 Type locality: Port Essington. Holotype BMNH Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin coast Ctenotus euclae Storr, 1971 Ctenotus brooksi euclae Storr, 1971: 14 Type locality: Eucla [31 43'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R287 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain; southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula Ctenotus eurydice Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus eurydice Czechura & Wombey, 1982: 640 Type locality: Boonoo Boonoo Falls via Tenterfield, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. Holotype AMS R98372 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: New England Range; southeastern Queensland Ctenotus eutaenius Storr, 1981 Ctenotus eutaenius Storr, 1981: 129 Type locality: Charters Towers [20 05'S 'E), Queensland, Australia. Holotype QM J39467 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Magnetic Island west to Great Basalt Wall north to Chilllagoe Ctenotus fallens Storr, 1974 Ctenotus fallens Storr, 1974: 88 Type locality: 11 mi SSE of Kalbarri (27 52 S, E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R33780 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Cape Cuvier to Pinjarra Ctenotus gagudju Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986 Ctenotus gagudju Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986: 98 Type locality: Georgetown Billabong on the Magela Creek drainage system [12 35'S 'E), Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS R97517 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: western Arnhem Land Ctenotus gemmula Storr, 1974 Ctenotus gemmula Storr, 1974: 91 Type locality: South Perth [32 00'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R29640 Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Cataby south to Perth; from Rocky Gully east to the beginning of the Great Australian Bight, and inland to Lake Magenta Ctenotus grandis Storr, 1969 Ctenotus grandis grandis Storr, 1968 Ctenotus grandis Storr, 1969: 100 Type locality: 24 mi ENE of Laverton (28 31'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30005 Distribution: Australia: eastern Western Australia: Great Sandy, Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts; western Northern Territory: Tanami Desert; northwestern South Australia: Central Ranges Ctenotus grandis titan Storr, 1980 Ctenotus grandis titan Storr, 1980: 419 Type locality: 1 km S of Exmouth, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R61444, Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Pilbara, Barrow Island, North West Cape Ctenotus greeri Storr, 1979 Ctenotus greeri Storr, 1979: 143 Type locality: 9 km S of Mt Linden [29 24'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R65980 Distribution: Australia: eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert; southwestern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Tanami Desert

59 Ctenotus halysis Horner, 2009 Ctenotus halysis Horner, 2009: 189 Type locality: Cuckoo Hill [15 23'18"S, '15"E], Doongan Station, Kimberley region, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: eastern Kimberley Ctenotus hanloni Storr, 1980 Ctenotus hanloni Storr, 1980: 420 Type locality: 22 km NNW of Giralia [22 30'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R60952 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia, from North West Cape to western Northern Territory Ctenotus harringtonensis (Wells & Wellington, 1985) Minervascincus harringtonensis Wells & Wellington, 1985: 34 Type locality: Crowdy Head [31 50'S 'E], near Harrington, New South Wales, Australia R67205 Distribution: Australia: coastal central New South Wales Holotype: AMS Ctenotus hebetior Storr, 1978 Ctenotus hebetior schuettleri Börner, 1981 Ctenotus hebetior schuettleri Börner, 1981: 3 Type locality: 1.5 km E of the Barkly Hwy, ca 25 km N of Mt Isa, Queensland, Australia. Scinc 6B Distribution: Australia: western Queensland: Barkly Tableland Holotype: BSRC AU Ctenotus hebetior hebetior Storr, 1978 Ctenotus hebetior Storr, 1978: 328 Type locality: 5 km NW of Fermoy[23 09'S 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J28374 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Channel Country, Desert Uplands, Einasleigh Uplands, Gulf Plains Ctenotus helenae Storr, 1969 Ctenotus helenae Storr, 1969: 100 Type locality: 24 mi ENE of Laverton [28 31'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30004 Synonyms: Lygosoma lesueurii concolor Glauert, 1952 Type locality: Marrilla Station, inland from Maud's Landing, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R5049 Minervascincus borroloola Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 18miles N Barkly Highway, along road to Borroloola [19 30'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AMS R60012 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; northwestern South Australia: Central Ranges; central Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Ctenotus hilli Storr, 1970 Ctenotus hilli Storr, 1970:103 Type locality: Darwin [12 26'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R23569 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau, Darwin coastal region Ctenotus iapetus Storr, 1975 Ctenotus quattuordecimlineatus iapetus Storr, 1975: 236 Type locality: 13 km S of North West Cape [21 54'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: coastal northwestern Western Australia Holotype: WAM R27887 Ctenotus impar Storr, 1969 Ctenotus impar Storr, 1969: 105 Type locality: Tambellup [34 02'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R1333 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain Ctenotus ingrami Czechura & Wombey, 1982 Ctenotus ingrami Czechura & Wombey, 1982: 641 Type locality: Moombah Station, approx. 60 km NE St George, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J34792 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: New England Range; southeastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt Ctenotus inornatus (Gray, 1845) Hinulia inornata Gray, 1845: 78 Type locality: Swan River, Western Australia. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Ctenotus severus Storr, 1969 Type locality: Galena, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R25680

60 Ctenotus saxatilis Storr, 1970 Type locality: 10 mi E of Tennant Creek [19 40'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R24239 Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Kimberley, Great Sandy Desert; Dampierland; Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin Coast, Barkly Tableland; Sturt Plateau; Queensland: Gulf Plains Ctenotus joanae Storr, 1970 Ctenotus joanae Storr, 1970: 103 Type locality: Newcastle Waters [17 23'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: NMV D5587 Distribution: Australia: central eastern Northern Territory; western Queensland: Channel Country, Mitchell Grass Downs Ctenotus kurnbudj Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986 Ctenotus kurnbudj Sadlier, Wombey & Braithwaite, 1986: 95 Type locality: 16 km west of Kapalga on Arnhem Highway [12 46'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: ANWC R3461 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Darwin coast Ctenotus labillardieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma labillardieri Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 731 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Hinulia greyii Gray, 1845 Type locality: Swan River, Western Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain Ctenotus lancelini Ford, 1969 Ctenotus labillardieri lancelini Ford, 1969: 69 Type locality: Lancelin Island, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R18872 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Lancelin Island Ctenotus lateralis Storr, 1978 Ctenotus lateralis Storr, 1978: 323 Type locality: 1 Storr 4 km N of Mt Isa [20 37S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J28372 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Queensland: Desert Uplands, Gulf Plains, Mount Isa area Ctenotus leae (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma leae Boulenger, 1887: 226 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales; southern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; southwestern Queensland, Channel Country; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island Ctenotus leonhardii (Sternfeld, 1919) Lygosoma leonhardii Sternfeld, 1919: 79 Type locatity: Hermannsburg Mission, Upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Murray Darling basin, Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert, Tanami Desert; western Queensland: Channel Country, Mount Isa area; northern South Australia: ; Gawler Range, Lake Eyre Basin; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert Ctenotus maryani Aplin & Adams, 1998 Ctenotus maryani Aplin & Adams, 1998: 208 Type locality: 5.6 km W of Mardathuna Homestead [24 26'36"S, '43"E], Western Australia. R Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Carnarvon Basin region Holotype: WAM Ctenotus mastigura Storr, 1975 Ctenotus mastigura mastigura Storr, 1975: 228 Type locality: Mitchell Plateau [14 52'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: northern Kimberley Holotype: WAM R43210 Ctenotus mesotes Horner, 2009 Ctenotus mesotes Horner, 2009: 293 Type locality: Truscott [14 06'07"S, '01"E], Kimberley region, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: central north coast of the Kimberley region

61 Ctenotus militaris Storr, 1975 Ctenotus militaris Storr, 1975: 231 Type locality: Lake Argyle [16 25'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R40779 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory; northwestern Western Australia: Kimberley Ctenotus mimetes Storr, 1969 Ctenotus mimetes Storr, 1969: 103 Type locality: 12 mi E of Paynes Find [29 13'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Carnarvon Basin, Pilbara Holotype: WAM R17991 Ctenotus monticola Storr, 1981 Ctenotus monticola Storr, 1981: 132 Type locality: 11 km W of Mareeba [17 02'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J39468 Ctenotus hypatia Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Type locality: Granite Gorge [17 00'S 'E], 15 km W of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J42092 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Mareeba to Heberton Ctenotus nasutus Storr, 1969 Ctenotus colletti nasutus Storr, 1969: 107 Type locality: 5 mi NE of Dunges Table [28 08'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30250 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Northern Territory; eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert Ctenotus nigrilineatus Storr, 1990 Ctenotus nigrilineatus Storr, 1990: 623 Type locality: near Woodstock [21 36'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Holotype: WAM R Ctenotus nullum Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Ctenotus nullum Ingram & Czechura, 1990: 407 Type locality: sandstone escarpment, 2 km W of McIvor River Crossing [15 07'S, 'E], Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J32424 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula Ctenotus olympicus Hutchinson & Donellan, 1999 Ctenotus olympicus Hutchinson & Donellan, 1999: 182 Type locality: 48 km S of Olympic Dam [30 48'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R20949 Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland; eastern South Australia: Gawler Range Ctenotus ora Kay & Keogh, 2012 Ctenotus ora Kay & Keogh, 2012: 10 Type locality: Cape Naturaliste [33 32'21"S, '13"E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Swan Coastal Plain Ctenotus orientalis Storr, 1971 Ctenotus uber orientalis Storr, 1971: 8 Type locality: Ouyen [35 05'S 'E], Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV D825 Distribution: Australia: southern New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern South Australia: Gawler Range, Eyre Peninsula; northern Victoria: Murray Darling basin; southeastern Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Ctenotus pallasotus Doughty & Rabosky, 2017 Ctenotus pallasotus Doughty & Rabosky, 2017: 21 Type locality: 24 km south-east of Paraburdoo (23 20'23"S, '04"E), quadrat TCMB03 of the Pilbara Biodiversity Survey, WA, Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: western Pilbara region: Hamersley Range, Barlee Range, North West Cape Ctenotus pallescens Storr, 1970 Ctenotus schomburgkii pallescens Storr, 1970: 106 Type locality: Morphett Creek [18 53'S, 'E], 7 mi S of Banka Banka, Northern Territory, Australia. WAM R24218 Distribution: Australia: central Northern Territory; northeasten Western Australia: eastern Kimbeley Holotype:

62 Ctenotus pantherinus (Peters, 1866) Ctenotus pantherinus acripes Storr, 1975 Ctenotus pantherinus acripes Storr, 1975: 216 Type locality: Barrow Is. [20 45'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R27843 Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Barrow Island; Northern Territory: Great Sandy Desert, MacDonnell Ranges, Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert; western Queensland: Gulf Plains, Mt. Isa area, Barkly Tableland Ctenotus pantherinus calx Storr, 1970 Ctenotus pantherinus calx Storr, 1970: 99 Type locality: Dunmarra [16 40'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NMV D10810 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory; northeastern Western Australia: eastern Kimberley Ctenotus pantherinus ocellifer Storr, 1969 Ctenotus pantherinus ocellifer Storr, 1969: 99 Type locality: Roebuck Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: UZMO K2009 Synonyms: Egernia whitei carnarae Kinghorn, 1931 Type locality: between Canara district and North West Cape, Western Australia Holotype: AMS R9981 Lygosoma breviunguis Kinghorn, 1932 Type locality: Carnarvon District, North Cape, Western Australia Holotype: AMS R9981 Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; northern South Australia: Central Ranges; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert Ctenotus pantherinus pantherinus (Peters, 1866) Lygosoma pantherinum Peters, 1866: 89 Type locality. Swan River, Western Australia. Holotype: ZMB 5379 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain Ctenotus piankai Storr, 1969 Ctenotus piankai Storr, 1969:106 Type locality: 24 mi ENE of Laverton [28 31'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R30000 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert; nortwestern South Australia: Central Ranges; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Ctenotus pulchellus Storr, 1978 Ctenotus pulchellus Storr, 1978: 326 Type locality: 72 road km NNE of Mt Isa [20 19'S 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J28375 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: Davenport Murchison Ranges; western Queensland: Mount Isa area Ctenotus quattuordecimlineatus (Sternfeld, 1919) Lygosoma quattuordecimlineatum Sternfeld, 1919: 80 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, Upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: southwestern Northern Territory: Central Ranges; northwestern South Australia: Central Ranges; central Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert Ctenotus quinkan Ingram, 1979 Ctenotus quinkan Ingram, 1979: 280 Type locality: 30.4 km SW of Laura [15 42'S, 'E], Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. QM J28353 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula, between Laura and north of Cooktown Holotype: Ctenotus quirinus Horner, 2007 Ctenotus quirinus Horner, 2007:? Type locality: Cadell River Crossing [ 'S, 'E], Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R16145 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land Ctenotus rawlinsoni Ingram, 1979 Ctenotus rawlinsoni Ingram, 1979: 279 Type locality: 36 km N of Hopevale Community [15 07'S 'E], Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J32398 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula, Cape Bedford and Cape Flattery Ctenotus regius Storr, 1971 Ctenotus regius Storr, 1971: 7

63 Type locality: Kingoonya [30 54'S 'E], South Australia. Holotype: WAM R24492 Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area, Darling River Plains; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; eastern South Australia: Gawler Range, Flinders Range; northwestern Victoria: Murray Darling basin Ctenotus rhabdotus Rabosky & Doughty, 2017 Ctenotus rhabdotus Rabosky & Doughty, 2017: 19 Type locality: Tanami Desert (19 34'47"S, '53"E), Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southern Kimberley region: northern Tanami Desert, Cockburn Range, northwestern Great Sandy Desert; Northern Territory: Victoria River region Ctenotus rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998 Ctenotus rimacolus camptris Horner & Fisher, 1998 Ctenotus rimacolus camptris Horner & Fisher, 1998: 194 Type locality: c. 4 km south-west of Point Spring Yard [15 25'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory & northeastern Western Australia: northern floodplains of Ord and Keep Rivers, Ctenotus rimacolus rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998 Ctenotus rimacolus rimacolus Horner & Fisher, 1998: 191 Type locality: Lindermans Bore [17 33'S, 'E], Limbunya Station, Northern Territory, Australia. NTM R22905 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory: Victoria River district Holotype: Ctenotus robustus Storr, 1970 Ctenotus robustus Storr, 1970: 100 Type locality: Barrow Creek [21 31'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NMV D4957 Minervascincus josephinae Wells & Wellington, 1984 Type locality: Awaba, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Kimberley, Pilbara; northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land Ctenotus rosarium Couper, Amey & Kutt, 2002 Ctenotus rosarium Couper, Amey & Kutt, 2002: 86 Type locality: Fortuna Station [22 43'50''S '39''E], 50 km N Aramac, Queensland, Australia. J72577 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: from White Mountains to Aramac Holotype: QM Ctenotus rubicundus Storr, 1978 Ctenotus rubicundus Storr, 1978: 333 Type locality: Mt Herbert [21 20'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Holotype: WAM R57257 Ctenotus rufescens Storr, 1979 Ctenotus colletti rufescens Storr, 1979: 137 Type locality: 3 km E of Giralia [22 41'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R61152 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Ctenotus rutilans Storr, 1980 Ctenotus rutilans Storr, 1980: 446 Type locality: 27 km SE of Mt Meharry [23 10'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R63628 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Hamersley Range, Mt. Augustus Ctenotus schevilli (Loveridge, 1933) Sphenomorphus schevilli Loveridge, 1933: 96 Type locality: Army Downs, near Richmond, Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: interior Queensland: Richmond to Aramac Holotype: QM J5805 Ctenotus schomburgkii (Peters, 1863) Lygosoma schomburgkii Peters, 1863: 231 Type locality: Loos, 4.5 km W Gawler (as Buchsfelde), South Australia. Lectotype ZMB 4713 Synonyms:

64 Lygosoma fischeri Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Nickol Bay, Western Australia Syntypes: ZMB 10073; SMNS, not found Minervascincus monaro Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 6 km along Cambalong Road [36 53'S 'E], Bombala, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R92239 Distribution: Australia: southwestern New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Lake Eyre Basin, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island; northwestern Victoria; southern half of Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Nullarbor Plain Ctenotus septenarius King, Horner & Fype, 1988 Ctenotus septenarius King, Horner & Fype, 1988: 148 Type locality: Bacon Range [24 35'S 'E], near Henbury meteorite craters, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R13704 Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; northern South Australia: Lake Eyre basin Ctenotus serotinus Czechura, 1986 Ctenotus serotinus Czechura, 1986: 291 Type locality: 17 km SE of Spring Valley homestead, southwestern Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: southwestern Queensland: Channel Country Holotype: QM J43313 Ctenotus serventyi Storr, 1975 Ctenotus serventyi Storr, 1975: 233 Type locality: Christmas Creek [18 53'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara, northwest coast Holotype: WAM R46000 Ctenotus spaldingi (Macleay, 1877) Hinulia spaldingi Macleay, 1877: 63 Type locality: Endeavour River, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: AMS R Lygosoma dorsale Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Fly River, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Coast; northern Queensland: Gulf Plains, Cape York Peinisula, Torres Strait islands; Papua New Guinea: Western Province Ctenotus storri Rankin, 1978 Ctenotus storri Rznkin, 1978:395 Type locality: Tapa Bay [12 27'S 'E], Cox Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: ANWC R745 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: north coast Ctenotus strauchii (Boulenger, 1887) Ctenotus strauchii strauchii (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma strauchii Boulenger: 229 Type locality: Gayndah, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Murray Darling basin; southeastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Desert Uplands; southeastern South Australia Ctenotus strauchii varius Storr, 1981 Ctenotus strauchii varius Storr, 1981: 139 Type locality: Charlotte Waters, Northern Territory, Australia. WAM R49507 Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; Queensland: Channel Country; northeastern South Australia: Lake Eyre Basin Ctenotus striaticeps Storr, 1978 Ctenotus striaticeps Storr, 1978: 330 Type locality: 72 road km NNE of Mt Isa [20 19'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J28373 Distribution: Australia: western Queensland: Gulf coast Ctenotus stuarti Horner, 1995 Ctenotus stuarti Horner, 1995: 79 Type locality: Swim Creek [12 34'30"S, '30"E], Opium Creek Station, Northern Territory. R13723 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory: Darwin coast Holotype: NTM Ctenotus superciliaris Rabosky, Hutchinson, Donnellan, Talaba & Lovette, 2014 Ctenotus superciliaris Rabosky, Hutchinson, Donnellan, Talaba & Lovette, 2014: 80 Type locality: Dunmara [16 41'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: SAMA R362466

65 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Darwin coast, Arnhem Land, Sturt Plateau; Western Australia: Pilbara, Kimberley Ctenotus taeniatus (Mitchell, 1949) Lygosoma taeniata Mitchell, 1949: 180 Type locality: Andamooka Ranges, immediately W of Lake Torrens, South Australia. Distribution: Australia: South Australia, Lake Torrens Basin Holotype: SAMA R2803 Ctenotus taeniolatus (White, 1790) Lacerta taeniolata White, 1790: 24 Type locality: New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: BMNH xv.16a (possibly lost) Synonyms: Scincus decemlineatus Lacépède, 1804 Type locality: Australia Syntypes: MNHNP, not found Scincus undecimstriatus Kuhl, 1820 Type locality: Kangaroo Island, South Australia (probably in error) Syntype: RMNH 2479 Scincus multilineatus Lesson, 1830 Type locality: New South Wales, Australia Syntype: MNHNP Ctenotus miowera Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Miowera, between Proserpine and Bowen, Queensland. Holotype: AMS R65485 Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: New England Range, Sydney Basin, South Eastern Highlands; eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt, Einasleigh Uplands; eastern Victoria: South Eastern Highlands Ctenotus tanamiensis Storr, 1970 Ctenotus tanamiensis Storr, 1970: 103 Type locality: The Granites [20 43'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM 2079 Distribution: Australia: central western Northern Territory: Tanami Desert; eastern Western Australia: Tanami Desert Ctenotus tantillus Storr, 1975 Ctenotus tantillus Storr, 1975: 242 Type locality: Kununurra [15 42'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R45567 Distribution: Australia: northwestern Northern Territory; northeastern Western Australia: eastern Kimberley, Ctenotus terrareginae Ingram & Czechura, 1990 Ctenotus terrareginae Ingram & Czechura, 1990: 408 Type locality: Warrawilla Creek [18 22'S 'E], Hinchinbrook Island, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J41996 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: between Paluma and Hinchinbrook Ctenotus uber Storr, 1969 Ctenotus uber johnstonei Storr, 1980 Ctenotus uber johnstonei Storr, 1980: 444 Type locality: Balgo Hill [20 07'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Balgo Hill Holotype: WAM R63277 Ctenotus uber uber Storr, 1969 Ctenotus uber Storr, 1969: 102 Type locality: 22 mi southeast of Yalgoo [28 34'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R17654 Distribution: Australia: central Western Australia: Carnarvon Basin, Pilbara Ctenotus vagus Horner, 2009 Ctenotus vagus Horner, 2009: 191 Type locality: Putnululu (Bungle Bungle) National Park [17 19'S, 'E], Western Australia R Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Ord Victoria Plain Ctenotus vertebralis Rankin & Gillam, 1979 Ctenotus vertebralis Rankin & Gillam, 1979: 501 Type locality: Arnold River [15 43'S, 'E], Cox River Station, Northern Territory, Australia. R410 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land Holotype: WAM Holotype: CAM Ctenotus xenopleura Storr, 1981 Ctenotus xenopleura Storr, 1981: 13 5 Type locality: 15 km NE Bungalbin Hill [30 17'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R72212 Distribution: Australia: southern interior Western Australia: Toomey Hills

66 Ctenotus youngsoni Storr, 1975 Ctenotus youngsoni Storr, 1975: 227 Type locality: Dirk Hartog Island [25 50'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R42363 Distribution: Australia: west central Western Australia: western peninsula of Shark Bay to Tamara, Dirk Hartog Island Ctenotus zastictus Storr, 1984 Ctenotus zastictus Storr, 1984: 191 Type locality: 16 km S of Hamelin HS [26 34'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia:Yalgoo region Holotype: WAM R84300 Ctenotus zebrilla Storr, 1981 Ctenotus zebrilla Storr, 1981: 136 Type locality: Venture Creek [18 13'S, 'E], 62 km E of Croyden, Queensland, Australia. J39471 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: interior Cape York Peninsula Holotype: QM Cyclodomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Cyclodus casuarinae Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Cyclodomorphus melanops melanops Stephen Zozaya Cyclodomorphus branchialis (Günther, 1867) Hinulia branchialis Günther, 1867: 47 Type locality: Champion Bay, Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Irwin River to Murchison River Cyclodomorphus casuarinae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Cyclodus casuarinae Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 749 Type locality: Bruny Island, Tasmania, Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Cyclodus nigricans Peters, 1874 Type locality: Australia Holotype: ZMB 8193 Hemispheriodon tasmanicum Frost & Lucas, 1894 Type locality: Lake St Clair, Tasmania, Australia Holotype: not found Distribution: Australia: Tasmania Cyclodomorphus celatus Shea & Miller, 1995 Cyclodomorphus celatus Shea & Miller, 1995: 292 Type locality: Ledge Point, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R93111 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Gnaraloo to Swan River Cyclodomorphus maximus (Storr, 1976) Omolepida maxima Storr, 1976: 169 Type locality: Kalumburu[14 18'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: northern Kimberley Cyclodomorphus melanops (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Cyclodomorphus melanops melanops (Stirling & Zietz Stirling & Zietz (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Lygosoma melanops Stirling & Zietz, 93: 173 Type locality: between the Everard and Barrow Ranges, central Australia (Western/South). Syntypes: SAMA R2732, R8139 Synonyms: Lygosoma gastrostigma Boulenger, 1898 Type locality: Sherlock River, Nickol Bay, Western Australia Holotype: BMNH Zeusius melanops gillami Wells, 2007 Type locality: Lake Argyle, Western Australia Holotype: AMS R45605

67 Distribution: Australia: western Northern Territory: Tanami Desert; Western Australia: southern Kimberley, Pilbara, Great Victoria Desert Cyclodomorphus melanops elongatus (Werner, 1910) Lygosoma branchiale elongatum Werner, 1910: 479 Type locality: Boorabbin, Western Australia. Holotype: ZMH R03961 Synonyms: Lygosoma petersi Sternfeld, 1919 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, Upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia Type: not designated Zeusius melanops swani Wells, 2007 Type locality: 14 km north-east of Scotts Tank, on Diamantina Lakes Station, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Zeusius sternfeldi Wells, 2007 Type locality: Chunky Creek near Tibooburra, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; northern South Australia: Gawler Range, Lake Eyre basin; southern interior Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert Cyclodomorphus melanops siticulosus Shea & Miller, 1995 Cyclodomorphus melanops siticulosus Shea & Miller, 1995: 308 Type locality: 15 km west of Nullarbor (31 26'S, 'E), South Australia. Holotype: SAM R26399 Synonyms: Lygosoma mülleri Peters, 1878 Type locality: Murray River, South Australia Lectotype: ZMB 9373 Lygosoma woodjonesii Procter, 1923 Type locality: St Francis Island, South Australia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern South Australia: Nullarbor Plain; southeastern Western Australia: Hampton Plateau Cyclodomorphus michaeli Wells & Wellington, 1984 Cyclodomorphus michaeli Wells & Wellington, 1984: 89 Type locality: Mt Victoria [33 35'S, 'E], New South Wales. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, South Eastern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps Cyclodomorphus praealtus Shea, 1995 Cyclodomorphus praealtus Shea, 1995: 105 Type locality: Three Mile Dam, Kiandra, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: NMV D39148 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales & Victoria: Australian Alps, from Mt. Hotham to Kiandra Cyclodomorphus venustus Shea & Miller, 1995 Cyclodomorphus venustus Shea & Miller, 1995: 312 Type locality: Port Germein [33 01'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R18869 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Broken Hill area; Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Flinders Range Dasia Gray, 1839 Gray, J.E Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. Annals of Natural History 2: , Type species: Dasia olivacea Gray, 1839 Dasia olivacea Nick Baker Dasia griffini Taylor, 1915 Dasia griffini Taylor, 1915: 104 Type locality: Taytay, Palawan Island, Philippines Distribution: Philippines: Palawan Island Holotype: BSP 1777 (destroyed in WW2)

68 Dasia grisea (Gray, 1845) Tiliqua grisea Gray, 1845: 110 Type locality: Philippines. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Mabuia saravacensis Bartlett, 1895 Type localities: Santabong & Kuching, Sarawak, East Malaysia Syntypes: SMK? Dasia moultoni Barbour & Noble, 1916 Type locality: Sadong, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: MCZ Distribution: West Malaysia: Perak State: Banjaran Bintang; East Malaysia: Sarawak; Singapore; Indonesia: Sumatra; Philippines: Luzon, Mindoro, Marinduque, Semirara Islands Dasia haliana (Haly & Nevill, 1887) Euprepes halianus Haly & Nevill, 1887: 56 Type locality: Henarathgoda (07 04 N, E), Sri Lanka. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: India: Sri Lanka Dasia johnsinghi Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, De Silva, Deepak, Kar, Naniwadekar, Lalremruata, Prasoona & Aggarwal, 2012 Dasia johnsinghi Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, De Silva, Deepak, Kar, Naniwadekar, Lalremruata, Prasoona & Aggarwal, 2012 : 40 Type locality: Servalar, Kani Kudi ( N, E) in a riverine forest habitat, Mundanthurai plateau, Tamil Nadu, India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Tamil Nadu Dasia nicobarensis Biswas & Sanyal, 1977 Dasia nicobarensis Biswas & Sanyal, 1977: 134 Type locality: coconut grove, about 2 km SW of Teetop Guest House, Car Nicobar, in the Bay of Bengal, India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Nicobar Islands Dasia olivacea Gray, 1839 Dasia olivacea Gray, 1839: 331 Type locality: Penang Island, West Malaysia. Holotype: BMNH, lost Synonyms: Euprepes ernesti Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 2058 Tiliqua sulcata Peters & Fischer, 1885 Type locality: Nias Island, Indonesia Type:? Distribution: India: Nicobar Islands, Andaman Islands ; Singapore; Burma: Tenasserim; Thailand: Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat provinces, Panjang Island; Cambodia: Cardamom Mtns, Dalai Mts; Laos; southern Vietnam: Con Dao Island, Kien Giang Prov., Dong Nai Prov.; West Malaysia: Johor State; East Malaysia: Sarawak; Brunei; Indonesia: Java, Kalimantan, Natuna Island, Sumatra, Simeulue Island, Nias I., Singkep I., Berhala I., Sembilan Islands, Bali. Dasia semicincta (Peters, 1867) Euprepes semicinctus Peters, 1867: 21 Type locality: Mindanao, Philippines. Syntypes: ZMB 5689, NHMW 9818 Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak; Philippines: Mindanao Island Dasia subcaerulea (Boulenger, 1891) Lygosoma subcaeruleum Boulenger, 1891: 289 Type locality: Bodanaikanur, Travancore (= Bodinaikanur, Madurai District, India) Distribution: southern India: Madurai District, Tamil Nadu Holotype: BMNH Dasia vittata (Edeling, 1865) Apterygodon vittatum Edeling 1865: 201 Euprepes (Tiliqua) praeornatus Peters, 1871: 571 Type locality: Sarawak, Borneo Holotype: ZMB 7143 Type locality: Bandjermasin, Bornéo [= Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan] Holotype: unlocated Distribution: Indonesia: Kalimantan; East Malaysia: Sarawak, Sabah; Brunei Dasia vyneri (Shelford, 1905) Lamprolepis vyneri Shelford, 1905: 208 Type locality: Mount Balineau [Mount Balingean], Muka district, Sarawak (= Gunung Balingan, N, E), Sibu Division, East Malaysia Holotype: BMNH

69 Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak, Sabah States; Indonesia: Kalimantan Timur Province Egernia Gray, 1838 Gray, J.E Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, sér. 1, vol. 2, p Type species : Tiliqua cunninghami Gray, 1832 Egernia epsisolus Stephen Zozaya Egernia cunninghami (Gray, 1832) Tiliqua cunninghami Gray, 1832: 40 Type locality: eastern Australia in lat. 29ºS. Holotype: BMNH xv.85a Synonyms: Egernia krefftii Peters, 1871 Type locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: ZMB 341 Egernia lohmanni Werner, 1917 Type locality: unknown Holotype: ZMH, probably destroyed in WWII Egernia barnetti Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Fisherman's Beach, Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia Holotype: AMS R93474 Egernia jossae Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: near Lowther, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Egernia kennersoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Upper Emu Creek, at base of Mt Superbus, near Warwick, Queensland, Australia Holotype: AMS R75000 Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: New England Range, Sydney Basin; southeastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt; southeastern South Australia: Yorke Peninsula; Victoria: Australian Alps Egernia cygnitos Doughty, Kealley & Donnellan, 2011 Egernia cygnitos Doughty, Kealley & Donnellan, 2011: 129 Type locality: Myaree Pool [20 51 S, E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: central Western Australia: Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Egernia depressa (Günther, 1875) Silubosaurus depressus Günther, 1875: 15 Type locality: Swan River, southern interior Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern Northern Territory: Central Ranges; interior Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Pilbara Egernia douglasi Glauert, 1956 Egernia striolata douglasi Glauert, L. 1956: 117 Type locality: Wotjulum Mission, West Kimberley, Western Australia. Syntypes: WAM R Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: western Kimberley Egernia eos Doughty, Keally, & Donnellan, 2011 Egernia eos Doughty, Keally, & Donnellan, 2011: 126 Type locality: Ainsley Gorge [26 14 S, E], 15.8 km ESE Warburton, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R98077 Distribution: Australia: eastern interior Western Australia: western Central Ranges; extreme southwestern Northern Territory: eastern Central Ranges Egernia epsisolus Doughty, Keally, & Donnellan, 2011 Egernia epsisolus Doughty, Keally, & Donnellan, 2011: 123 Type locality: 15 km E Mt. Francisco [ S, E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Dampierland, Pilbara Holotype: WAM R Egernia formosa Fry, 1914 Egernia formosa Fry, 1914: 184 Type locality: Boulder, Western Australia. Holotype: AMS R3058 Distribution: Australia: interior Western Australia: Pilbara, Goldfields

70 Egernia hosmeri Kinghorn, 1955 Egernia hosmeri Kinghorn, 1955: 286 Type locality: Kaban, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R12927 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: Gulf Coast; northwestern Queensland: Gulf Plains, Mount Isa Egernia kingii (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua kingii Gray, 1838: 290 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Tropidolopisma dumerilii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Syntypes and Type localities: MNHNP Kangaroo Island, South Australia; MNHNP , , Australia; MNHNP , King Georges Sound, Western Australia Tropidolopisma nitida Gray, 1845 Type locality: Western Australia Holotype BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: to Hutt River, east to Duke of Orleans Bay Egernia mcpheei Wells & Wellington, 1984 Egernia mcpheei Wells & Wellington, 1984: 90 Type locality: Park Beach [30 17'S, 'E], Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: north coast; southeastern Queensland: Main Range Egernia napoleonis (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua napoleonis Gray, 1838: 290 Type locality: south coast of Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Egernia bos Storr, 1960 Type locality: Cheyne Beach, 32 mi E of Albany, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R10751 Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Green Head to Twilight Cove Egernia pilbarensis Storr, 1978 Egernia pilbarensis Storr, 1978: 177 Type locality: 6 km NW of Pyramid, [21 01'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R31117 Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Pilbara: coast to Chichester Range Egernia richardi (Peters, 1869) Tropidolepisma richardi Peters, 1869: 787 Type locality: Alligator River, northern Australia. Holotype: ZMB 6613 Egernia carinata Smith, 1939 Type locality: Toolbrunup, Western Australia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain; southern South Australia: to Eyre Peninsula Egernia rugosa De Vis, 1888 Egernia rugosa De Vis, 1888: 815 Type locality: Herbert Gorge, northern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM, not found Synonyms: Egernia dorsalis Mitchell, 1950 Type locality: Mugallala, southern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J5895 Storrisaurus husbandi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 20 km W St George [28 01'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R92953 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: from St. George to southern Cape York Peninsula Egernia saxatilis Cogger, 1960 Egernia saxatilis saxatilis Cogger, 1960 Egernia saxatilis saxatilis Cogger, 1960: 96 Type locality: Warrumbungle Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Warrumbungle Mountains Holotype: AMS R15282 Egernia saxatilis intermedia Cogger, 1960 Egernia saxatilis intermedia Cogger, 1960: 96 Type locality: Kanangra Walls, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R15273 Distribution: Australia: southeastern New South Wales: Sydney Basin, South East Corner, South Eastern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps to Grampians Egernia stokesii (Gray, 1845) Egernia stokesii aethiops Storr, 1978 Egernia stokesii aethiops Storr,1978: 156 Type locality: Baudin Island [26 31'S, 'E], Freycinet Estuary, Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Baudin Island Holotype: WAM R25731

71 Egernia stokesii badia Storr, 1978 Egernia stokesii badia Storr, 1978: 158 Type locality: Rothsay [29 18'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R29590 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southwestern interior, on the Edel Land Peninsula and Peron Peninsula, and on Dirk Hartog Island Egernia stokesii stokesii (Gray, 1845) Silubosaurus stokesii Gray, 1845: 105 Type locality: Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH , BMNH Distribution: Australia: Western Australia : Houtman Abrolhos Egernia stokesii zellingi (De Vis, 1884) Silubosaurus zellingi De Vis, 1884: 53 Type locality: Barcoo, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J253 Distribution: Australia: arid southern New South Wales: Broken Hill; southern Queensland: Mulga Lands; South Australia: Gawler Range, Eyre Peninsula Egernia striolata (Peters, 1870) Tropidolepisma striolatum Peters, 1870: 642 Type locality: Lake Elphinstone, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: ZMB 6925 Synonyms: Tropidolepisma dorsale Peters, 1874 Type locality: Port Clinton (as Port Bowen), Queensland, Australia Holotype: ZMB 7512 Sivascincus wrani Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Dangar Bridge, Barwon River, Walgett, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, Murray Darling valley; eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt; South Australia: Gawler Range; northern Victoria: Midlands Emoia Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Scincus atrocostatus Lesson, 1826 Emoia caeruleocauda Geordie Torr Emoia adspersa (Steindachner, 1870) Eumeces adspersus Steindachner, 1870: 430 Type locality: Western Samoa Type locality: NHMW Synonyms: Euprepes parvisquameus Peters, 1874 Syntypes &Type localities: ZMB 5308, 5308A, Upolu Island, Western Samoa; ZMB 5930, 5930A Futuna, French Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands; ZMB 6991, Seway, Western Samoa Eumeces microlepis Fischer, 1886 Type locality: Upolu Island, Western Samoa Holotype: MTKD, destroyed in WWII Distribution: Western Samoa: Savaii and Upolu; Swains and Nukunonu, Tokelau Islands; Puka Puka, Danger Islands; Funafuti Island, Ellis Islands; Wallis-Futuna Islands; Tonga, Niuafo ou Emoia aenea Brown & Parker, 1985 Emoia aenea Brown & Parker, 1985: 340 Type locality: Menemsore, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Province; Indonesia: Papua, Mimika River, Digul River, and Jamur Lake areas Emoia aneityumensis Medway, 1974 Emoia aneityumensis MEDWAY, 1974: 53

72 Type locality: Aneityum Island, Vanuatu. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southern Vanuatu: Aneityum Island Emoia arnoensis Brown & Marshall, 1953 Emoia arnoensis nauru Brown, 1991 Emoia arnoensis nauru Brown, 1991: 9 Type locality: Nauru Island. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Nauru Island Emoia arnoensis arnoensis Brown & Marshall, 1953 Emoia arnoensis arnoensis Brown & Marshall, 1953: 201 Type locality: Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Micronesia: Marshall and Caroline Islands. Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830) Emoia atrocostata atrocostata (Lesson, 1830) Scincus atrocostatus Lesson, 1830: 50 Type locality: Type locality: Qualan Island, Caroline Islands Syntypes: MNHNP, lost Synonyms: Mocoa cumingi Gray, 1845 Type locality: Philippines Holotype: BMNH Euprepes bitaeniatus Peters, 1864 Type localities: Paracale, Luzon; and Catbalogan, Samar islands, Phillippines; Syntypes: ZMB 4980, 4979; MSNG Mabouya jerdoniana Stoliczka, 1870 Type locality: Penang I (Tikus Island), West Malaysia Holotype: ZSI 2385 Eumeces singaporensis Steindachner, 1870 Type locality: Singapore Holotype: NHMW 1661 Euprepes parietalis Peters, 1871 Type locality: Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: ZMB, not found Euprepes microstictus Peters, 1874 Type locality: Palau Islands, Rep. of Belau Syntypes: ZMB 7980, 7980A-F Mabouia irrorata Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Hall Sound, Central Prov., Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R31851 Lygosoma buergersi Vogt, 1932 Type locality: Sepik River area, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: ZMB 25687, 25753, 25753A-F Mabouia marmorata Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Long Island, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia Holotype: AMS R31852 Eumeces serratus Fischer, 1886 Type locality: Murray Island, Torres Strait Holotype: MTKD 510, destroyed in WWII Lygosoma sinus Smith, 1929 Type locality: Christmas Is., Indian Ocean (Australia). Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Micronesia: Marianas, Cocos, Rota; western Carolines; Palau: Beldaob, Beliliou, Ma-lakal, Ngeaur, Ngebad, Ngerdis, Ngerek-ebesang, Ngetmeduch, Oreor, Uchulangas, Ulebsechel Islands; Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Islands, East Sepik Province. Madang Province, Central Province, Western Province, Milne Bay Province: Misima Island., Louisiade Archipelago; Australia: Queensland, islands of Torres Strait, Christmas Island; Indonesia: Papua: Yapen Island, Dunan Island, Waigeo Island; Halmahera, Ambon, Sulawesi, Mentawai, Kei Islands; Philippines: Balabac I., Dinagat I., Colotcot I., Bantayan I., Basilan I., Busuanga I., Bancoran I., Caluya I., Gigante I., Greater Govenen I., Imampulugan I., Lapinig Chico I., Pan de Azucar I., Polilio I.. Ponson I., Poro I., Bongas I., Tablas I., Negros 1., Mindanao I., Luzon I., Mindoro I., Samar I., Panay I., Guimaris I., Palawan I., Cebu I.; southern Taiwan; Japan: Ryukyu Archipelago, Miyakoshima Is.; East Malaysia: Johor; Singapore; West Malaysia: Sarawak Emoia atrocostata australis Brown, 1991 Emoia atrocostata australis Brown, 1991: 12 Type locality: Somerset, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R56160 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: northern Cape York Peninsula Emoia atrocostata freycineti (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus freycineti Dumeril and Bibron, 1839:648 Type locality: Vanikoro Island, Santa Cmz group, Solomon Islands. Lectotype: MNHNP Emoia manni Brown, 1948 Type locality: San Cristobal Island, Solomons Type locality: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I.; Solomon Islands: Vanikoro I, San Cristobal I., Guadalcanal I., Tulagi I., Russell I., NewGeorgia I., Maliata I., Ola Malu I., Nuguria I., Malaupaina 1., Amovon I., Gizo I., Florida I., TunibuliI., Shortland Is., Rennell I., Bellona I.; Vanuatu: Aore, Malo, Espiritu Santo, Pentecost, Malakula, Efate Islands Emoia aurulenta Brown & Parker, 1985 Emoia aurulenta Brown & Parker, 1985: 2 Type locality: Migalsimbip, in the upper Fly River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ

73 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Province: Bamu and Fly River basins; Indonesia: Papua: Lorentz River basin. Emoia battersbyi (Proctor, 1923) Lygosoma battersbyi Proctor, 1923: 1070 Lygosoma ahli Vogt, 1932: 291 Type locality: Type locality: Papua New Guinea: headwaters of Sepik River near border of Papua, Indonesia. Syntypes: ZMB 25726, Type locality: Huon Gulf area, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Huon Gulf area, Adelbert Mts., West Sepik Province. Indonesia: Papua Biak Island Emoia baudini (Dumeril and Bibron, 1839) Gongylus baudini Dumeril and Bibron, 1939:653 Type locality: West Papua, Indonesia. Lectotype: MNHNP a Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua, Vogelkop Peninsula, Waigeo ; Buru Island, Ternate Island, Aru Islands, Sulawesi Emoia beryllion Kraus, 2018 Emoia beryllion Kraus, 2018: 432 Type locality: Cheme ( S, E, Rossel Island, Louisiade Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BPBM Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Louisiade Islands, Milne Bay Province: Rossel Island Emoia bismarckensis Brown, 1983 Emoia bismarckensis Brown, 1983: 317 Type locality: Gazelle Peninsula, Cape Lambert area, New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain Island Emoia boettgeri (Stemfeld, 1918) Lygosoma boettgeri Stemfeld, 1920:406 Type locality: Ponape Island, Caroline Islands. Holotype: SMF Emoia boettgeri orientalis Brown & Marshall, 1953 Type locality: Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Micronesia: Caroline Islands, Ponape I., Truk I., Oruluk Atoll, Kosrae I.; Marshall Islands, Jaluit Atoll, Arno Atoll, Majuro Atoll Emoia bogerti Brown, 1953 Emoia bogerti Brown, 1953: 18 Type locality: Baliem River, Papua Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov., Baliem River, lower Digul R, Eipomek R. basins, Wissel Lakes area, Vogelkop Peninsula Emoia brongersmai Brown, 1991 Emoia brongersmai Brown, 1991: 38 Type locality: Sibil Valley, upper Digul River, Papua Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: RMHN 2112 Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Digul River area; Papua New Guinea: Western Province: Fly River basin Emoia caeruleocauda (De Vis, 1892) Mocoa caeruleocauda De Vis, 1892:12 Type locality: Rambuso, Sudest Island, Louisiade Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Neotype: AMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma cyanurum werneri Vogt, 1912 Type locality: Marianas Islands Syntypes: ZMB 22607, 22607A Lygosoma werneri triviale Schüz, 1929 Type locality: Dore, Yapen Island, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: MTKD 208d, destroyed in WWII Distribution: Marianas Islands: Cocos I., Guam I., Saipan I., Agrihan I., Rota I., Tinian I., Alamagan I., Anatahan I., Asuncion I., East Manig I., Micronesia: Caroline Islands: Ifaluk Atoll, Truk I., Yap I., Ulithi I., Feis I.; Marshall Islands: Arno Atoll. Palau: Babeldaob, Beliliou, Eu-idelchol, Iilblau (Ngemlis Islands) loulo-mekang, Malakal, Mecherchar, Ngchean-gel Atoll (Ngcheangel, Ngerebelas, Orak), Ngeanges, Ngeaur, Ngebad, Ngebedangel, Ngercheu, Ngerechur, Ngerekebesang, Ngeruchubtang, Ngeruktabel, Ngerur, Ngetmeduch, Oreor, Pkulaklim, Ulebse-chel, Ulong Islands. Solomon Islands: Santa Cruz I. San Cristobal I., Shortland Is., Choiseul I, Rob Roy I., Vella Lavella I., Rendova I., New Georgia I., Tetepare I., Vanguru I., Isabel I., Makira I., Santa Ana I., Santa Catalina I., Santa Cruz I., Taumako Is., Utupua I. Vanuatu: Banks and Torres groups, Santo, Malo, Aore, Pentecost, Malakula, Ambrym, Tongoa, Efate, Erromango, Aniwa, Tanna, Futuna, and AnatomFutuna I.,.; New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands: Mare I.;

74 Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I., Bismarck Archipelago New Britain, New Ireland I., New Hanover I., St. Matthias Is.- Mussau I.; Admirality Islands Manus I., Lou I.; Louisiade Archipelago Sudest I., Misima I.; Woodlark Island, Trobriand Islands - Kuia I.; D'Entrecasteaux Islands - Fergusson I.; Milne Bay Province, Northern Prov., Morobe Prov., Madang Prov., East Sepik Prov., West Sepik Prov., Gulf Prov., Chimbu Prov., Western Prov., Central Prov.; Indonesia: Papua Prov., Yapen Island; West Papua Prov. : Waigeo I.; Maluku Prov.- Ceram Island, Ambon Island; Sulawesi Island, Sula I., Karakelang I. West Malaysia: Sabah: Mantanani Kechil Island; Philippines: Melampa I., Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao I., Comiran I., Palmas I, Palawan I: Emoia callisticta (Peters & Doria, 1878) Euprepes callictictus Peters and Doria, 1878:355 Type locality: Sorong, West Papua Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: MSNG Emoia acrocarinatum Kopstein, 1926 Type locality: Jakatai River area, Bintuni Bay, West Papua, Indonesia Syntypes: RMNH 5078, 5463 Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua: Vogelkop (=Gendlawasih) Peninsula; Weigeo Island Emoia campbelli Brown & Gibbons, 1986 Emoia campbelli Brown & Gibbons, 1986: 49 Type locality: Viti Levu Island, Fiji. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Fiji: Viti Levu Island, Rairaimatuku Plateau Emoia coggeri Brown, 1991 Emoia coggeri Brown, 1991: 34 Type locality: Singorakai, northern Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province: northern Huon Peninsula Holotype: AMS Emoia concolor (Duméril, 1851) Gongylus concolor Dumérilil, 1851: 162 Type locatity: Fiji. Lectotype: MNHNP Euprepes resplendens Peters, 1877 Type locality: Ovalau, Fiji Holotype: ZMB 9120 Distribution: Fiji: Eastern Lau Islands, Moala I., Cikobia I., Vanua Levu I., Viwa I., Yaduataba I.. Dravuni I.. Yasawa I., Lami I., Matuki I.. Koro I., Ovalau I., Taveuni I., Gau I., Bird I. Emoia cyanogaster (Lesson, 1830) Scincus cyanogaster Lesson,1830: 47 Type locality: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Gongylus cartereti Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 Type locality: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MNHNP Lygosoma dahlii Werner, 1898 Type locality: Mioko Island, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I., Fauro I.; Bismarck Archipelago New Britain Island, Duke of York Island; Manus Province: Los Negros I.,Solomon Islands: Santa Cruz Is. Shortland Is., Choiseul I, Mono I., Tikopia I., Vella Lavella I., Guadalcanal I., New Georgia I., Tetepare I., Vanguru I., Isabel I., Ngela I., Makira I., Santa Ana I., Reef Isands, Santa Cruz I., Taumako Is., Utupua I., Malaita I., Rennell I., Ugi I., Olu Malau I.; Vanuatu: Torres and Banks Islands, Espiritu Santo I., Malo I., Aore I., Aoba I., Pentecost I., Ambrym I., Malakula I., Epi I., Efate I., Erromango I., Tanna I., Elephant I.; Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1826) Scincus cyanurus Lesson, 1826, pl. 4, fig. 2 Type locality: Tahiti, Society Islands. Syntypes: MNHNP a-b, 7069a Synonyms: Tiliqua lessonii Cocteau, 1836 Type locality: unknown Holotype: MNHNP A Tiliqua kienerii Cocteau, 1836 Type locality: unknown Syntypes: RMNH, not located Lygosoma arundelii Garman, 1899 Type locality: Clipperton Island, Overseas France Holotype: MCZ 6463 Lygosoma cyanurum schauinslandi Werner, 1901 Type locality: Kalae, Molokai, Hawaiian Islands Holotype: not found Emoia pheonura Ineich, 1987 Type locality: Mooréa Island, Society Islands Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vanuatu: Efate I, Elephant I., Eromanga I., Espiritu Santo I., Maffia I., Malekula I., Torres I., Vanua Lava I.; New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands: Mare I., Lifu I., Uvea I., Nitche Maci I.; Solomon Islands: Shortland Is., Taro I., Vella Iavella I., Gizo I.,Tetepare I., Ranongga I., Vangunu I., Isabel I., Russell Is., Guadacanal I., Ngela I., Nggela Sule I., Ontong Java I., Makira I., Ugi I., Olu Malau I., Santa Ana I., Santa Catalina I., Vinikoro I., Tikopia I., Anuta I.; Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain L., New Ireland I.; Admirality Islands: Manus I., Los Negros I., Ninigo I.; Fiji: Ovalau I., Fulana I., Moala I., Tumutha I., Ongea Levu I., Wailangilala Lai I., Katafanga I., Oneata I., Matuku I., Totoya I., Komo I., Namuka Lau I., Vanua Moalavu I; Tonga: Tongatabu I.,

75 Nikualofa I., Nuku I., Eua I., Niaufou I., Niuatobutabu I., Niutua I., Takani I., Vayau I., Ofu I., Lifuka I., Fukau I., Koloa I., Euakafa I., Kapa I., Vaka'eitu I.; Samoa: Upolu I., Tutuila I., Olosega I.; Wallis Island; Niue Island; Tuvalu: Funafuti I.; Takelau Islands: Atafu I., Fakaofo I., Nukumono I.; Cook Islands: Pukapuka I., Nassau I., Penrhyn I., Rarotonga I.; French Polynesia: Austral Islands: Raivavae I., Rapa I, Rimatara 1., Tubuai I.; Society Islands: Ahii I., ; Huahine I, Mehetia I., Moorea I., Mopelia I., Papeete I., Tahiti 1.; Tuarnotu Islands: Matahiva I., Rangiroa I., Manihi I., Ahe I.. Takaroa I., Aratika I., Raraka I., Katiu I., Fakarawa I., Makemo I., Raroia I., Takume I., Puka Puka I., Tureia I., Mamtea I., Mangareva I.; Marquesas Islands: Nuku Hiva I., Hiva Oa I., Montane I., Fatu Hiva I. Pitcairn Island, Oeno I., Henderson I., Nihim I., Hau I., Gambier I.;. Line Islands: Fanning I, Flint I.; Kiribati: Gilbert Islands, Nauru I., Ocean I., Tarawa I.; Marshall Islands: Amo Atoll, Majuro Atoll, Ailuk Atoll, Taka Atoll, Likrep Atoll, Bikini Atoll, Ujae Atoll, Ujelang Atoll, Eniwetok Atoll, Bikar Atoll. Caroline Islands: Kusaie I., Ponape I., Kapingamarangi I.; Marianas Islands: Cocos I., Guam I., Wake I.; USA: Hawaii: Maui I., Kauai I., Maui; Clipperton Island Emoia cyclops Brown, 1991 Emoia cyclops Brown, 1991: 24 Type locality: Cyclops Mountains, Papua Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Cyclops Mountains Emoia digul Brown, 1991 Emoia digul Brown, 1991: 30 Type locality: on the Sibil River, tributary to the Digul River, south side of the central mountain range in eastern Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Sibil and Bon River basins Emoia erronan Brown, 1991 Emoia erronan Brown, 1991: 54 Type locality: Futuna Island, southern Vanuatu. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Vanuatu: Futuna Island Emoia flavigularis Schmidt, 1932 Emoia flavigularis Schmidt, 1932: 185 Type locality: Tunnibuli, Ysabel Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island, Fauro I.; Solomon Islands: Choiseul I., Shortland I., New Georgia I., Isabel I., Ngela I., Malaita I. Emoia guttata Brown & Allison, 1986 Emoia guttata Brown & Allison, 1986: 810 Type locality: Mt.Kaindi,] Wau area, on the Bulolo River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea 8345 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province: upper Bulolo River basin Holotype: BPBM Emoia impar (Werner, 1898) Lygosoma impar Werner, 1898: 553 Type locality: Mioko Island, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: NHMW 9965:1; ZISP 9144; ZMB , 15204, Mabuya deserticola Dunn, 1936 Type locality: Mollendo, Peru Holotype: USNM Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: Mioko I., New Ireland I.; Bougainville Island, Fauro I.; Solomon Islands: Shortland I., Mono I.; Fiji: Yadua I., Vanua Levu I., Tavenui I., Koro I., Ovalau I., Kadavu I., Moala I., Matuku I., Rotuma I., Totoya I.; Lau Islands: Mago, Wailagi Lala, Vanua Balavu, Katafaga, Oneata, Namuka-i-Lau, Faluga, Ogea Levu, Ono-i-Lau; Vanuatu: Torres Islands (Loh, Toga), Espiritu Santo I., Malekula I., Efate I.; USA: Hawaii: Kauai I., Keauka I., Maui I., Oahu I.; Micronesia: Caroline Islands: Pohnpei Island, Nomoi Islands, Pingelap Atoll, Pakin Atoll, Ant Atoll, Namoluk Atoll, Oroluk Atoll, Kapingamarangi Atoll, Sapwuahfik Atoll, Mokil Atoll, Kosrae Island; Marianas: Wake I.; Cook Islands: Rarotonga I., Mangaia Island ; French Polynesia: Austral Islands: Tubuai I., Raivavae I., Rapa I., Rurutu I.; Marquesas Islands: Tahuata I., Fatu Hiva I, Nuku Hiva I.; Society Islands: Tahiti Island; Tuamotu Archipelago: Toau Atoll, Rangiroa Atoll, Raroia Atoll; Kiribati: Gilbert Islands, Tarawa Island; Line Islands: Caroline Atoll; Tonga: Vava'u I., 'Eua I., Tongatapu I., Lifuka I. Marshall Islands: Bikini Atoll, Rongerik Atoll, Ujae Atoll, Utirik Atoll, Ailuk Atoll, Lae Atoll, Arno Atoll, Bikar Atoll American Samoa: Swains I., Upolu I., Manua Islands, Tutuila Island, Aunu'U Island Indonesia: North Sulawesi: Miangas Island; Niue Island; Tokelau Islands: Nukunono Atoll, Atafu Atoll; Palau: Ngcheangel Atoll, Ngesbokel, Merir, Pulo Anna, Sonsorol Islands. Emoia irianensis Brown, 1991 Emoia irianensis Brown, 1991: 27

76 Type locality: Tussen Tage on Paniai Lake at western end of central mountains, Papua, Indonesia Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Pegmoake Mountains Holotype: RMNH Emoia isolata Brown, 1991 Emoia isolata Brown, 1991: 68 Type locality: Bellona Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Solomon Islands: Bellona Island, Rennell Island group Emoia jakati (Kopstein, 1926) Lygosoma jakati Kopstein, 1926: 94 Type locality: Jakati River, Bentoni Bay, Vogelkop Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 5087 Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: Vogelkop Peninsula, Waigeo I., Batanta I., Salawati I., Misool I.; Papua Prov.: Lake Sentani and northern half, Yapen I.; Papua New Guinea: Sepik Province; Madang Province; Morobe Province; Northern Province: Mt. Wilhelm; Milne Bay Province; Central Province: Mt. Diamond, Albert-Edward Mts; Chimbu Province; Western Highlands Province; Western Province; D'Entrecasteaux Islands: Goodenough I., Fergusson I.; Trobriand Islands: Sim Sim I., Kuia I., Woodlark I.; Bismarck Archipelago: Ambitle I.. New Ireland, New Britain; St. Matthias Islands: Mussau I., Luskus I., Emirau I., Squali I., Bougainville I., Buka Island; Palau: Ncheangel Atoll, Helen I., Ngerechur I., Tobi I.; Caroline Islands: Yap I., Ulithi I., Truk Islands,, Faro I.; Kusaie I., Ponape I. ; MarshallIslands: Lae Atoll, Watho Atoll, Ujae Atoll Emoia jamur Brown, 1991 Emoia jamur Brown, 1991: 21 Type locality: Gariau area, Jamur Lake, on neck of land south of Cenderawasih (=Geelvink) Bay, Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Jamur Lake area; West Papua: Fak Fak Mountains, Vogelkop Peninsula Emoia kitcheneri How, Durrant, Smith & Saleh, 1998 Emoia kitcheneri How, Durrant, Smith & Saleh, 1998: 135 Type locality: Ngallu (10 06'30"S, '30''E), East Sumba, Indonesia Holotype: MZB Lace Distribution: Indonesia: Sumba Island Emoia klossi (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma klossi Boulenger, 1914:259 Type locality: Utakwa River Valley, West Papua, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Utakwa River area south of the central divide; Cyclops Mountains; West Papua: Waigeo Island; Papua New Guinea: Mt. Nibo Emoia kordoana (Meyer, 1874) Euprepes kordoanus Meyer, 1874: 133 Type: Kordo, Mysore Island (=Biak), West Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: MTKD, destroyed in WW2 Synonyms: Euprepes beccari Doria, 1874 Type locality: Wokan, Aru Islands, Indonesia Holotype: MSNG Lygosoma iridescens Boulenger, 1897 Type locality: Mt. Victoria, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.:Stikwa River, Mimika River, Cyclops Mts., Yapen I.; West Papua Prov.: Fak Fak Mts.; Aru Islands; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Province, Madang Province,. Morobe Province, Northern Province - Mt. Lamington, Milne Bay Province: Cape Vogel, Fife Bay; Central Province- Mt. Victoria, Gulf Province: Kikori River area; Chimbu Province; Southern Highlands Province- Mt Bosari; Western Province. Admiralty Islands: Pak I., Manus I., Los Negros I. ; Bismarck Islands: New Britain Emoia kuekenthali (Boettger, 1895) Emoia kuekenthali kuekenthali Boettger, 1895 Lygosoma kuekenthali Boettger, 1895: 11 7 Type locality: Halmahera Island, Makulu Prov., Indonesia. Lectotype: SMF 6291a Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Morotai, Batjan, and Halmahara Islands Emoia kuekenthali notomoluccense (Brongersma, 1931) Lygosoma kuekenthali notomoluccense Brongersma, 193 l: 335 Type locality: Ambon Island, Makulu Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Ambon Island Emoia laobaoense Bourret, 1937 Emoia laobaoense Bourret, 1937: 16 Type locality: Lao Bao, (Annam) Quang Tri Province, Vietnam. Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Tri Province

77 Emoia lawesi (Günther, 1874) Mabouia lawesii Güntherr, 1874:297 Type locality: Savage (= Niue) Island, New Zealand. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Niue; American Samoa: Aucnuu, Ta'u and Olosega Islands; Tonga: Tongatabu Island Emoia longicauda (Macleay, 1877) Euprepes longicaudis Macleay, 1877:68 Type locality: Darnley Is., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype: AMS R31859 Synonyms: Euprepes simillimus Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Mawatta, Binaturi River, Papua New Guinea Lectotype: AMS R31855 Emoia cuneiceps De Vis, 1890 Type locality: St. Joseph River, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: QM, lost Lygosoma cyanogaster keiensis Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Langgur, Kei Islands, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Lygosoma cyanogaster aruensis Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Papakula, Aru Islands, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula; Torres Strait Islands: Darnley I., Murray I., Hammond I., Duke of Wales I., Soiboi I. Papua New Guinea: Fergusson I., Woodlark I., Rossel I.; Milne Bay Province; Northern Province; Morobe Province; Madang Province: Karkar I.; Central Province; Gulf Province: Kikori River, Daru I.; Chimbu Province; Eastern Highlands Province:; Western Province: Fly River area, Lake Murray area, Oriomo River area. Indonesia: Papua: Stakwa River, Sibil Valley, Mimika River, Aru Islands, Kei Islands: Emoia loveridgei Brown, 1953 Emoia loveridgei Brown, 1953: 29 Type locality: Toem, West Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua: Toem area; Papua New Guinea: Sepik Province: Ilam River area; southern Madang Province: Huon Peninsula; Morobe Province; mountains of Southern Highlands; Western Highlands and Western provinces Emoia loyaltiensis (Roux, 1913) Lygosoma samoense loyaltiensis Roux, 1913: 110 Type locality: Mare Island, Loyalty Islands. Lectotype: NHMB 7126 Distribution: New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands: Mare Island, Lifou Island Emoia maculata Brown, 1954 Emoia maculata Brown, 1954: 273 Type locality: Ugi Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Solomon Islands: Makira I., Ola Malau I., Santa Ana I., Santa Catalina I., Ugi I. Emoia maxima Brown, 1953 Emoia maxima Brown, 1953: 10 Type locality: Hollandia (=Jayapura), Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Lake Sentani area; West Papua Prov.: Vogelkop Peninsula Emoia mivarti (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma mivarti Boulenger, 1887: 392 Type locality: Wild Island, Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Admiralty Islands: Wild I., Los Negros I., Manus I.; Lau I., Little N'Drove I. Emoia mokolahi Zug, Ineich, Pregill & Hamilton, 2012 Emoia mokolahi Zug, Ineich, Pregill & Hamilton, 2012: 228 Type locality: ca. 1 km W of Neiafu ( S, W), south side of Mt. Talau, Vava u Island, Tonga. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Tonga: Vava u I., Tonomaia I., Lifuka I., Tongatapu I., Eua I. Emoia mokosariniveikau Zug & Ineich, 1995 Emoia mokosariniveikau Zug & Ineich, 1995:395 Type locality: near Saivou, ca. 23 km (road) NW of Savusavu, Vanua Levu, Fiji. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Fiji: Vanua Levu Island Emoia montana Brown, 1991 Emoia montana Brown, 1991: 44 Type locality: along the Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: CAS Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Highlands Province: Baiyer River area, Mt. Hagen area

78 Emoia nativitatis (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma nativitatis Boulenger, 1887: 516 Type locality: Christmas Is., Australia, Indian Ocean Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Christmas Island Emoia nigra (Jacquinot & Guichenot, 1853) Eumeces niger Jacquinot and Guichenot, 1853:11 Type locality: unknown. Holotype: lost Synonyms: Emoia nigrita Girard, 1857 Type locality: Samoa Holotype: USMN 5631 Emoia whitneyi Burt, 1930 Type locality: Shortland Island, Solomons Holotype: AMNH 4405 Distribution: Solomons: Shortland Islands: Magusaisia I., Shirley I. Shortland I.; Mono I., Fauro I.,Choiseul I., Isabel I., Arnovon I., New Georgia I., Giza I., Murray I., Malaita I., Guadalcanal I., Malpa I., Russel I., Savo I., San Cristobal I., Ugi I., Malaupaina I., Rennell I., Bellona I., Nuguria I.; SantaCruz Islands: Matema I., Nalago I., Naunha I., Vanikoro I., Santa Cruz I.; Papua New Guinea: North Solomons Province: Bougainville I., Buka I.; Bismarck Islands, Tench I.; Samoa: Olosenga I., TutuilaI., Savai I.. Uvea I., Upolu I.; Tonga: Ninuafau I.; Fiji: Rotuma I., Vanua Levu I., Kadavu I.; Vanuatu: Gaua I., Santo I., Malo I., Aore I., Aoba I., Maewo I., Pentecost I., Efate I., Elephant I., Toga I., Loh I., Tegua I., Hiu I. Emoia nigromarginata (Roux, 1913) Lygosoma nigrornarginatum Roux, 1913: 154 Type locality: Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. Holotype: NHMB 6769 Lygosoma speiseri Roux, 1913 Type locality: Ambrym, Vanuatu Holotype: NHMB 6770 Distribution: Vanuatu: Santo I., Pentecost I., Malakula I., Ambrym I., Epi I., Efate I., Anatom I. Emoia obscura (de Jong, 1927) Lygosoma mivarti obscurum de Jong, 1927:317 Type locality: Prauwenbivak, Idenburg (Taritatu) River, Papua, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Province: Mamberamo River area, Idenberg River area, north slope of Star Mountains; West Papua Province: Weigeo I., Batanta I.; Papua New Guinea: Madang Province: Karkar I., Mt. Wilhelm; Morobe Province; Milne Bay Province: Mt. Dayman; Central Province: Emoia oribata Brown, 1953 Enzoza physzcae orzbata Brown, 1953:22 Type locality: Bernard Camp on the upper Idenberg (=Taritatu) River, Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: upper Idenburg River basin; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Province; East Sepik Province: Frieda River area Emoia oriva Zug, 2012 Emoia oriva Zug, 2012: 75 Type locality: km south of Ropuri (12 29 S, E), Rotuma Island, Fiji. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Fiji: Rotuma I. Emoia pallidiceps (De Vis, 1890) Emoia pallidiceps mehelyi (Werner, 1899) Lygosoma mehelyi Werner, 1899:37 Type localities: Stephansort (=Bogadjim) & Astrolabe Bay, Madang District, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: ZMH R04424, NHMW 16649:1-3, ZISP 9397 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Madang Provlnce: Adelbert Mountains, Finisterre Mountains; East Sepik Province; Bismarck Islands: Umboi I., Tolokiwa I. Indonesia: Papua: Idenberg River area Emoia pallidiceps pallidiceps De Vis, 1890 Emoia pallidiceps De Vis, 1890:497 Type locality: Mafulu, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. Neotype: AMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province; Northern Province: Mt. Wilhelm; Milne Bay Province: Goodenough I., Fergusson I., Mt. Victoria; Morobe Province; Madang Province: Finisterre Mts.; Eastern Highlands Province; Chimbu Province; Gulf Province; Western Highlands Province: Baiyer River area; Enga Province; Western Province; Southern Highlands Province; Western Sepik Province Emoia paniai Brown, 1991 Emoia paniai Brown, 1991: 19 Type locality: Paniai, Wissel Lakes, Papua, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua: Paniai Lakes area, Enarotali area

79 Emoia parkeri Brown, Pernetta & Watling, 1980 Emoia parkeri Brown, Pernetta & Watling, 1980: 350 Type locality: Viti Levu Island, Fiji. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Fiji: Kadavu I., Viti Levu I., Ovalau I., Taveuni I. Emoia physicae (Dumeril and Bibron, 1839) Emoia physicae purari Brown, 1991 Emoia physicae purari Brown, 1991: 41 Type locality: Uraru, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: CAS Distribution: southern Papua New Guinea: Purari River drainage in Gulf, Chimbu, and Eastern Highlands provinces Emoia physicae physicae (Dumeril and Bibron, 1839) Gongylus physicae Dumeril and Bibron, 1839:688 Type locality: Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province: Laloki River area, Owen Stanley Range; Milne Bay Province; Northern Province: Mt. Victoria ; MorobeProvince: Huon Peninsula - Finisterre- Saruwared ranges Emoia physicina Brown & Parker, 1985 Emoia physicina Brown & Parker, 1985: 9 Type locality: near Emeti, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Gulf, Chimbu, and Western Provinces. Indonesia: southern Papua Prov., Digul River and Mimika River basins. Emoia ponapea Kiester, 1982 Emoia ponapea Kiester, 1982: 1 Type locality: forest 1/4 mile above Agricultural Station, Kolonia, Ponape Island, eastern Caroline Islands. MCZ Distribution: eastern Caroline Islands: Ponape Island Holotype: Emoia popei Brown, 1953 Emoia submerallica popei Brown, 1953: 25 Type locality: Marienberg, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Province; Northern Province; Morobe Province; Madang Province: Finisterre Range Emoia pseudocyanura Brown, 1991 Emoia pseudocyanura Brown, 1991: 69 Type locality: Honiara, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island; Solomons: Guadalcanal I., Shortland I., Isabel I., Russell I., Ngela I., Malaita I., Choiseul I. Emoia pseudopallidiceps Brown, 1991 Emoia pseudopallidiceps Brown, 1991: 46 Type locality: Imigabip, upper Fly River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Sepik, Southern, and Western Highlands Provinces. Indonesia: southern Papua Prov.: Bon and Sibil valleys Emoia reimschiisseli Tanner, 1950 Emoia reimschiisseli Tanner, 1950: 20 Type locality: Moratai Island, Maluku Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: BYU 7416 Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Moratai I., Halmahera I.; Kei Islands Emoia rennellensis Brown, 1991 Emoia rennellensis Brown, 1991: 70 Type locality: Rennell Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Solomons: Rennell Island Emoia ruficauda Taylor, 1915 Emoia ruficauda Taylor, 1915: 98 Type locality: valley of the Agusan River, Agusan del Norte Province, northeastern Mindanao, Philippines. Holotype: PBS 1778, destroyed in WW2 Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island

80 Emoia rufilabialis McCoy & Webber, 1984 Emoia rufilabialis McCoy & Webber, 1984: 573 Type locality: Graciosa Bay, Santa Cruz Island, Solomon Islands. Distribution: Solomons: Santa Cruz Island Holotype: AMS R98205 Emoia samoensis (Duméril, 1851) Gongylus samoensis Dumérill, 1851:157 Type locality: Samoa Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Samoa: Upolo I., Tutiula I., Savaii I., Tau I. Emoia sanfordi Schmidt & Burt, 1930 Emoia sanfordi Schmidt & Burt, 1930: 1 Type locality: Elephant Island, Vanuatu. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Vanuatu: Banks Islands: Toga I., Tegua I.; Elephant I., Ambrym I., Aoba I., Api I., Aurora I., EspirituSanto I., Efate I., Malekula I.; Tonga I., Wala I. Emoia schmidti Brown, 1954 Emoia schmidti Brown, 1954: 270 Type locality: New Georgia Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: western Solomons: Gizo I., Kolombangara I., New Georgia I., Tetepare L., Vangunu I., Amavon I., Arundel I. Emoia similis Dunn, 1927 Emoia similis Dunn, 1927: 9 Type locality: Komodo, Indonesia. Holotype: AMNH Synonyms: Emoia sembalunica Mertens, 1927 Type locality: Sembalun Plateau, east Lombok, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Leiolopisma kardarsani kardarsani Darevsky, 1964 Type locality: Komodo Island, Indonesia Holotype: MZB 976 Leiolopisma kadarsani padariensis Darevsky, 1964 Type locality: Padar Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype: ZISP Leiolopisma sembilunica rintjana Darevsky, 1964 Type locality: Rinjta Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype: MZB 977 Distribution: Indonesia: Komodo I., Padar I., Rintja I., Flores I., Lombok I. Emoia slevini Brown & Falanruw, 1972 Emoia slevini Brown & Falanruw, 1972: 107 Type locality: Cocos Island, Mariana Islands. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Mariana Islands: Cocos I., Rota I., Guam I., Tinian I. Emoia sorex (Boettger, 1895) Lygosoma sorex Boettger, 1895: 118 Type locality: forest floor, Halmahera Island, Maluku Prov., Indonesia. Lectotype: SMF Euprepes samoensis moluccensis Peters, 1864 Type locality: Moti Island, west of Halmahera, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB 5104 Distribution: Indonesia: Bangka I., Moti I., Halmahera I., Obi I., Moratai I., Ternate I., Batanta Island: Emoia submetallica (Macleay, 1877) Euprepes submetallicus Macleay, 1877:69 Type locality: Hall Sound, Papua New Guinea. Lectotype: AMS R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province: Yule I.; Morobe Province: Garaina-Saurere area Emoia taumakoensis McCoy & Webber, 1984 Emoia taumakoensis McCoy & Webber, 1984: 574 Type locality: Taumako, Duff Islands, Solomon Islands. Distribution: Solomons: Duff Islands Holotype: AMS R98233 Emoia tetrataenia (Boulenger, 1895) Lygosoma tetrataenia Boulenger, 1895: 30 Type locality: Fergusson Island, D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago : Fergusson I.; Louisiade Archipelago: Rossel I.

81 Emoia tongana (Werner, 1899) Lygosoma cyanogaster tongana Werner 1899: 374 Type locality: Neiafu, Vava u, Vava u Group, Tonga. Lectotype: ZMB Emoia murphyi Burt, 1930 Type locality: Salailua, Savaii Island, Samoa Holotype: AMNH Distribution: northern Tonga: Futuna I., Niuafo oui., Niuatoputapu I., Va vau I., Ha apai I.; Western Samoa: Savaii I., Upolu I., Matapu I. Emoia tropidolepis (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma tropidolepis Boulenger, 1914:260 Type locality: Otakwa River area, Mimika Dist., Papua, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Province: Mimika River area, Setekwa River basin, Otakwa River basin, Lorenz River basin, Digul River basin; Papua New Guinea: Western Province: Oriomo River basin; Milne Bay Province Emoia trossula Brown & Gibbons, 1986 Emoia trossula Brown & Gibbons, 1986: 47 Type locality: Ovalau Island, Fiji. Holotype: AMS R30433 Distribution: Fiji: Rotuma I., Yadua I., Yadua Tabu I.,Taveuni I., Namenalala I., Ovalau I., Gau I., Yasawa I., Kadavu I., Kanacea I., Buki Levu I; Lau Islands: Vatu Vara I., Aiwa I., Ono-i-Lau I.; Cook Islands: Rarotonga I.; Tonga: Vavau I., Eua I., Tongatapu I. Emoia tuitarere Zug, Hamilton & Austin, 2011 Emoia tuitarere Zug, Hamilton & Austin, 2011: 49 Type locality: ca. 7 km. [by road] WSW of Avarua [ca S, W], Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Cook Islands: Rarotonga Island Emoia veracunda Brown, 1953 Emoia baudini veracunda Brown, 1953:6 Type locality: Manenberg, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Province: Wallis I.; West Sepik Province; Morobe Province: Huon Peninsula; Western Highlands Province: Baiyer River area; Madang Province: Adelbert Mts.; Indonesia: northern Papua Prov.; Weste Papua Prov.: Waigeo I., Vogelkop Peninsula Epibator Sadlier, Bauer, Shea, Smith, Taxonomic resolution to the problem of polyphyly in the New Caledonian scincid lizard genus Lioscincus (Squamata: Scincidae). Records of the Australian Museum 67(7): Type species: Lygosoma nigrofasciolatum Peters, 1869 Epibator nigrofasciolatum Epibator greeri (Böhme) Leiolopisma greeri Böhme, 1979: 140. Type locality: surroundings of Koumac region, New Caledonia Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: New Caledonia: Koumac region in the north-west of Grande Terre. Paul Freed Epibator insularis Sadlier, Debar, Chavis, Bauer, Jourdan, Jackman, 2019

82 Epibator insularis Sadlier, Debar, Chavis, Bauer, Jourdan, Jackman, 2019: 151 Type locality: New Caledonia, ÎleWalpole ( S, E) Holotype: MNHNP RA Distribution: New Caledonia: ÎleWalpole Epibator nigrofasciolatum (Peters, 1869) Lygosoma nigrofasciolatum Peters, 1869: 435 Synonyms: Lygosoma arborum Bavay, 1869 Type locality: Mouac Island (20 13 S, E), off Poum, New Caledonia Neotype: AMS R78029 Lygosoma deplanchei Bocage, 1873 Type locality: Outbache (20 26'S, 'E), New Caledonia. Lectotype: BMNH Type locality: New Caledonia Holotype: ZMB 6444 Distribution: New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands Eremiascincus Greer, 1979 Greer, A.E Eremiascincus, a new generic name for some Australian sand swimming skinks (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32: Type species: Hinulia richardsoni Gray, 1845 Eremiascincus richardsonii Stephen Zozaya Eremiascincus antoniorum (Smith, 1927) Glaphyromorphus antoniorum Smith, 1927: 216 Type locality: West Timor, Indonesia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: West Timor; Timor-Leste Eremiascincus brongersmai (Storr, 1972) Sphenomorphus brongersmai Storr, 1972: 1 Type locality: Kalumburu [14 18'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype WAM R34707 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Northern Kimberley Eremiascincus butlerorum (Aplin, How & Boeadi, 1993) Glaphyromorphus butlerorum Aplin, How & Boeadi, 1993: 235 Type locality: Ngallu, eastern Sumba Island ( S, E), Indonesia. Distribution: Indonesia: Sumba Island Holotype: WAM R Eremiascincus douglasi (Storr, 1967) Sphenomorphus isolepis douglasi Storr, 1967: 16 Type locality: Darwin [12 25'S, 'E], Northern Territory. Holotype WAM R23446 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Darwin coast; Arhem Land Eremiascincus emigrans (Lidth de Jeude, 1895) Eremiascincus emigrans emigrans (Lidth de Jeude, 1895) Lygosoma emigrans Lidth de Jeude, 1895: 125 Type locality: Sumba Island, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma everetti Boulenger, 1897 Type locality: Sumba Island, Indonesia Syntypes: BMNH Sphenomorphus mertensi Darevsky, 1964 Type locality: Padar Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype MZB 975 Distribution: Indonesia: Sumba I., Komodo I., Padar I., Flores I., Sukar I., Teun I. Eremiascincus emigrans wetariensis (Mertens, 1928) Sphenomorphus emigrans wetariensis Mertens, 1928: 228 Type locality: Wetar Island, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 975 Distribution: Indonesia: Wetar Island

83 Eremiascincus fasciolatus (Günther, 1867) Hinulia fasciolata Günther, 1867: 47 Type locality: Port Curtis, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype: BMNH Euprepes striatulus Steindachner, 1867 Type locality: New South Wales (in error), Australia Holotype: NHMW 9720 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt Eremiascincus intermedius (Sternfeld, 1919) Lygosoma fasciolatum intermedium Sternfeld, 1919: 81 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Simpson Desert ; eastern Western Australia: Tanami Desert Eremiascincus isolepis (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma isolepis Boulenger, 1887: 234 Type locality: Nickol Bay, Western Australia. Lectotype: BMNH Lygosoma isolepis foresti Kinghorn, 1932 Type locality: Forrest River, East Kimberley, Western Australia Holotype: AMS R10001 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin coast; Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland Eremiascincus musivus Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2009 Eremiascincus musivus Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2009: 10 Type locality: 20 km ENE Karratha [20 47'10"S '29"E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Coast, Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert Eremiascincus pallidus (Günther, 1875) Hinulia pallida Günther, 1875: 12 Type locality: Nickol Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Dampierland, along the coastline of the Pilbara to the Cape Range, Great Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert Eremiascincus pardalis (Macleay, 1877) Hinulia pardalis Macleay, 1877: 63 Type locality: Barrow Island, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R31837 Lygosoma atromaculatum Garman, 1901 Type localities: Great Barrier Reef and Cooktown, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: MCZ 6475, MCZ 6478; FMNH Sphenomorphus pardalis erro Copland, 1946 Type locality: unknown. Holotype: AMS R6352 Distribution: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula Eremiascincus phantasmus Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2013 Eremiascincus phantasmus Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan, 2013: 601 Type locality: 5.5 km SE of Red Lake Yard [28 15'29''S, '29'' E], E side of Lake Hope Channel, South Australia Holotype: SAMA R49358 Distribution: Australia: northeastern South Australia: Lake Eyre Basin; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert Eremiascincus richardsonii (Gray, 1845) Hinulia richardsonii Gray, 1845: 271 Type locality: Houtman's Abrolhos, Western Australia. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma monotropis Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Champion Bay, Western Australia Syntypes: BMNH , Hinulia ambigua De Vis, 1888 Type locality: Charleville, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J242 Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Gawler Range, Lake Eyre Basin, Eyre Peninsula; Western Australia: Great Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, Pilbara, Great Victoria Desert Eremiascincus rubiginosus Mecke & Doughty, 2018 Eremiascincus rubiginosus Mecke & Doughty, 2018: 28

84 Type locality: Dale s Gorge ( S, E), Karijini National Park, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara region: Hamersley Range. Eremiascincus timorensis (Greer, 1990) Glaphyromorphus timorensis Greer,1990: 372 Type locality: Nikinki, West Timor, Indonesia. Holotype: NMB Distribution: Indonesia: West Timor Eroticoscincus Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Lygosoma graciloides Wells & Wellington, 1984 Eroticoscincus graciloides Queensland government Eroticoscincus graciloides (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913) Lygosoma graciloides Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913: 10 Type locality: Yandina, at the foot of Blackall Range, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: NHRM 3097; MCZ Lygosoma scharfii Boulenger, 1915 Type locality: One Tree Hill, near Brisbane, Queesland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: from Fraser I. to Ipswich Eugongylus Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Lacerta rufescens Shaw, 1802 Eugongylus rufescens Mark O Shea Eugongylus albofasciolatus (Günther, 1872) Eumeces albofasciolatus Günther, 1872: 370 Type locality: unknown Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma albofasciolatum boettgeri Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Ponape, Caroline Islands Lectotype: SMF15418 Distribution: Solomons: Shortland I., Fauro I., Choiseul I., Vella Lavella I., New Georgia I., Vangunu I., Isabel I., Guadacanal I., Ngela I., Malaita I., Makira I., Ugi I., Ola Malau I., Santa Ana I., Santa Cruz I., Taumako I.; Papua New Guinea: Gulf Prov.: Avi Avi River; Woodlark Island, Rossel Island, Bougainville Island, New Britain I., New Ireland I.; Micronesia: Fanahn I., Kuop Atoll. Ant Atoll, Ponape I, Truk I Eugongylus mentovarius (Boettger, 1895) Lygosoma mentovarium Boettger, 1895: 119 Type locality: Halmahera Island, Indonesia. Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Halmahera I., Morotai I., Ternate I. Eugongylus rufescens (Shaw, 1802) Lacerta rufescens Shaw, 1802: 285

85 Type locality: Australia. Syntype: BMNH Synonyms: Eumeces oppelii Duméril and Bibron, 1839 Type locality: New Guinea Syntypes: MNHNP , Mabouia macrura Günther, 1867 Type locality: Cape York, Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Eumeces uniformis Meyer, 1874 Type locality: Mafor Creek, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: MTKD , destroyed in WWII Eumeces brunneus Macleay, 1877 Type locality: Darnley Island, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: AMS R Euprepes cingulatus Peters & Doria, 1878 Type locality: Mansinam, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Australia: Queensland: northern Cape York Peninsula, Torres Strait Islands; Papua New Guinea: Southern Highland Province: Lake Murray area; Western Province: Daru I., Fly River basin; Oro Province; Chimbu Province; Admirality Islands: Manus Island, Los Negros I.; Madang Province: Karkar I.; Milne Bay Prov.: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, Misima Island, Woodlark Island, Trobriand Islands: Kuia I. ; Morobe Prov.; West Sepik Prov.; East Sepik Prov.; Central Prov.; Bougainville Island; Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: northeastern Vogelkop Peninsula, FakFak Mts;, Papua Prov.: Padaido Islands, Mimika River area ; Solomons: Rennell Island Eugongylus sulaensis (Kopstein, 1927) Lygosoma sulaense Kopstein, 1927: 440 Type locality: Sanana Island, Sula Islands, Maluku Prov., Indonesia. Holotype: MZB Lace Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov., Sula Island Eugongylus unilineatus (De Rooij, 1915) Lygosoma unilineatum De Rooij, 1915: 208 Type locality: Tanah Merah Bay, Papua, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Papua New Guinea: East Sepik., Hunstein River area; West Sepik Prov.; Indonesia: northeastern Papua Eulamprus Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Lygosoma quoyii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Eulamprus leuraensis Stephen Zozaya Eulamprus heatwolei Wells & Wellington, 1983 Eulamprus heatwolei Wells & Wellington, 1983: 93 Type locality: Macquarie Rivulet just east of Robertson, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Plateau south to Vic, Victoria: from NSW to Goulburn River; South Australia: Fleurieu Peninsula Eulamprus kosciuskoi (Kinghorn, 1932) Lygosoma quoyi kosciuskoi Kinghorn, 1932: 359 Type locality: Mt Kosciuszko, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R4654 Synonyms: Costinisauria worrelli Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Barrington Tops, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Costinisauria couperi WELLS, 2009 Type locality: Waratah Swamp, Gibraltar Range National Park, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R96836 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, Snowy Mts.; Victoria: Australian Alps Eulamprus leuraensis Wells & Wellington, 1983 Eulamprus leuraensis Wells & Wellington, 1983: 93 Type locality: Leura [33 43'S, 'E], New South Wales, Australia. Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Blue Mountains Eulamprus quoyii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma quoyii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 728

86 Type localities: Port Macquarie and Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: MNHNP , Hinulia gastrosticta Günther, 1875 Type locality: Queensland, Australia Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: southeastern area, Darling-Murray basin; coastal Queensland: from Cairns south; South Australia: Darling-Murray basin Eulamprus tympanum (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915) Eulamprus tympanum marnieae Hutchinson & Rawlinson, 1995 Eulamprus tympanum marnieae Hutchinson & Rawlinson, 1995: 194 Type locality: 5.5 km E of Dreeite [38 11"S, 'E], Victoria, Australia. Distribution: Australia: southwestern Victoria: Lakes Corangamite and Bolac Holotype: NMV D52921 Eulamprus tympanum tympanum (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915) Lygosoma tympanum Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915: 9 Type locality: neighbourhood of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Holotype NHRM 3094 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Blue Mountains, South Eastern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Volcanic Plain; South Australia: Naracoorte Coastal Plain Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834 Wiegmann, A.F.A Herpetologia Mexicana, seu Descriptio Amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae, quae Itineribus Comitis de Sack,Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede in Museum Zoologicum Berolinense Pervenerunt. C. G. Lüderitz, Berlin. vi + 54; 10 pl. Type species: Eumeces pavimentatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827 Eumeces algeriensis algeriensis Gabri Minez Eumeces algeriensis Peters, 1864 Eumeces algeriensis meridionalis Domergue, 1901 Eumeces algeriensis meridionalis Domergue, 1901: 272 Type locality: Ain Sefra, Algeria. Lectotype:? Distribution: eastern Morocco; northwestern Algeria Eumeces algeriensis algeriensis Peters, 1864 Eumeces pavimentatus algeriensis Peters, 1864: 49 Type locality: Algeria. Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: northeastern Algeria; Tunisia; northern Lybia; northern Egypt Eumeces blythianus (Anderson, 1871) Mabouia blythiana Anderson, 1871: 186 Type locality: unknown. Holotype: ZSI 2384 Distribution: India: Punjab; coastal Pakistan; eastern Afghanistan Eumeces cholistanensis Masroor, 2009 Eumeces cholistanensis Masroor, 2009: 35 Type locality: at Baghdad-i-Jadeed Campus (29º22 43 N, 71º46 10 E), Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab province, Pakistan. Holotype: PMNH 984 Distribution: Pakistan: Punjab: Cholistan Desert Eumeces indothalensis Khan & Khan, 1997 Eumeces indothalensis Khan & Khan, 1997: 62 Type locality: near village Bar Ginga (32.50 N, 71 E), 9 Km SW of Bakkar, along west bank of Indus River, midwestern Punjab, Pakistan. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Pakistan: southwestern Punjab: southwestern Thal Desert Eumeces persicus FaiziI, Rastergar-Pouyani, Nazarov, Poyarkov, 2017 Eumeces persicus FaiziI, Rastergar-Pouyani, Nazarov, Poyarkov, 2017: 294 Type locality: 28 km southwest of Tehran Province from flat plains around the Imam Khomaini Airport (IKA), at E, N Holotype: RUZM-SE-07 (Razi University Zoological Museum

87 Distribution: Iran: eastern Zagros Mountain slopes, in the central plains of Iran from the deserts of southern Tehran to Kerman Province Eumeces schneideri (Daudin, 1802) Eumeces schneideri barani Kumlutas, Arikan, Ilgaz & Kaska, 2007 Eumeces schneideri barani Kumlutas, Arikan, Ilgaz & Kaska, 2007: 28 Type locality:pamukkale, Denizli, Turkey. Holotype: ZDEU 91/1999 Distribution: Turkey: western Anatolia Eumeces schneideri princeps (Eichwald, 1839) Euprepis princeps Eichwald, 1839: 303 Type locality: west coast of the Caspian Sea, especially in the Talysh mountains, Azerbaijan. Holotype: ZMMU, not located Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Russia: Dagestan; northern Iran: Kurdistan; eastern Turkey; northern Iraq Eumeces schneideri schneideri (Daudin, 1802) Scincus schneideri Daudin, 1802: 291 Type locality: probably Egypt. Holotype: lost Synonyms: Plestiodon aldrovandi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type localities: Algeria & Egypt Syntypes: MNHNP ; others not found Distribution: eastern Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Cyprus; Saudi Arabia Eumeces schneideri zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1900 Eumeces schneideri zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1900: 399 Type localities: Seistan and Kirman in Eastern Persia (=Iran). Syntypes: ZISP Eumeces schneiderii variegatus Schmidt, 1939 Type locality: Persepolis, Iran Holotype: FMNH Distribution: southeastern Iranian Plateau: Kerman, Baluchistan, Sistan Provinces; Afganistan: Helmand Basin and southern desert regions of Afghanistan; Pakistan: Baluchistan, Mekran Coast Eumecia Bocage, 1870 Bocage, J.V.B. du Description d'un "Saurien" nouveau de l'afrique occidentale. J. Sci. Lisboa 3: Eumecia anchietae Bocage, 1870 Type species: Eumecia anchietae anchietae Sjoerd Eumecia anchietae Bocage, 1870 Eumecia anchietae anchietae Bocage, 1870 Eumecia anchietae Bocage, 1870: 67 Type locality: Huilla Plateau, Mossamedes, Angola. Holotype: MBL, destroyed by fire in 1978 Distribution: Angola; DR Congo; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia Eumecia anchietae major Laurent, 1964 Eumecia anchietae major Laurent, 1964:? Type locality:? Holotype: MD 6002 Distribution: Angola Eumecia anchietae wittei Laurent, 1964 Eumecia anchietae wittei Laurent, 1964:? Type locality:? Holotype: IRSNB? Distribution: southern DR Congo: Katanga Prov. Eumecia johnstoni (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma johnstoni Boulenger, 1897: 801 Type locality: Nyika Plateau, Malawi. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Malawi: Nyika Plateau

88 Eurylepis Blyth, 1854 Blyth E Report of Curator, Zoological Department, for September, 1854, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 23, Type species: Eurylepis taeniolatus Blyth, 1854 Eurylepis taeniolata taeniolata unknown Eurylepis poonaensis (Sharma, 1970) Eumeces poonaensis Sharma, 1970: 239 Type locality: Katrajghat c. 27 km. south of Poona, Maharashtra, India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Maharashtra State: Pune District Eurylepis taeniolata Blyth, 1854 Eurylepis taeniolata arabica (Szczerbak, 1990) Eumeces taeniolatus arabicus Szczerbak, 1990:? Type locality:? Holotype: BMNH? Eumeces yemenensis Al-Safadi, 1989 t.l.?, type? Distribution: western & northern Saudi Arabia; southern Yemen; Iraq; Jordan Eurylepis taeniolata parthianica (Szczerbak, 1990) Eumeces taeniolatus parthianicus Shcherbak, 1990:? Type locality: Northern slope Szczerbak of central Kopet Dag, Chuli, 25 km west of Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan. Holotype: ZIK Re 18 no Distribution: Turkmenistan; northeastern Iran; northern Afghanistan Eurylepis taeniolata taeniolata Blyth, 1854 Eurylepis taeniolatus Blyth, 1854: 740 Type locality: Type locality: Punjab, Pakistan. Holotype: ZSI 2382 Distribution: eastern Afghanistan; Pakistan: plains of Punjab & Sind; India: Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh states Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Euprepes sebae Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Eutropis macularia macularia unknown Eutropis allapallensis (Schmidt, 1926) Mabuya allapallensis Schmidt, 1926: 170 Type locality: Allapalli Forest, nr. Chanda, Central Provinces, India Holotype: FMNH 8648 Distribution: India: Kerala, Gujarat, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra States Eutropis andamanensis (Smith, 1935) Mabuya andamanensis Smith, 1935: 271 Type locality: Andaman Islands, in the Bay of Bengal, India. Distribution: India: Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands Syntypes: ZSI 15084, BMNH Eutropis ashwamedhi (Sharma, 1969) Riopa ashwamedhi Sharma, 1969: 73 Type locality: 5 km SW of Pullareddygudem (south of the excavated ashwamedh site), Nagarjunakonda Valley, Guntur Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Andhra Pradesh State: Eastern Ghats, Palnadu basin Eutropis austini Batuwita, 2016 Eutropis austini Batuwita, 2016: 487 Type locality: Gannoruwa Forest Reserve ( "N, E), near Peradeniya, Sri Lanka 7003 Holotype: WHT

89 Distribution: Sri Lanka: Central Hills Eutropis beddomei (Jerdon, 1870) Euprepes beddomii Jerdon, 1870: 73 Type locality: Mysore, Karnataka, India. Holotype: BMNH Euprepes septemlineatus Blanford, 1870 Type locality: Penganga Valley, Madhya Pradesh, central India Holotype: ZSI 2356 Distribution: India: east-central Maharashtra state: Berar area ; Tamil Nadu state: Salem district, Tirunelveli area, Sivagiri Hills, Anaimalai Hills, Western Ghats. Mysore, Karnataka state; Malabar region. Sri Lanka: Knuckles Range Eutropis bibronii (Gray, 1839) Tiliqua bibronii Gray, 1838: 290 Type locality: unknown. Syntypes: BMNH , MNHNP , Distribution: eastern & southern India: Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, southern Kerala states; northern Sri Lanka: north coast Eutropis bontocensis (Taylor, 1923) Mabuya bontocensis Taylor, 1923: 515 Type locality: Mountain Province, Northern Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Batanes Islands: Batan I., Itbayat I.; Calayan Island: Luzon I.: northern mountains, northern coast Eutropis carinata (Schneider, 1801) Eutropis carinata carinata (Schneider, 1801) Scincus carinatus Schneider, 1801: 183 Type locality: probably from Tranquebar, Tamil Nadu, India. Lectotype: ZMB 1253 Synonyms: Euprepes merremi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Pondichéry, India Syntypes: MNHNP Tiliqua rubriventris Hardwicke & Gray, 1829 Type: Dum-Dum, near Kolkata, India Holotype: iconotype, based on Harwicke s drawing. no. 110 Distribution: India: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram states; Nepal; Bangladesh; Maldive Islands Eutropis carinata lankae (Deraniyagala, 1953) Mabuya carinata lankae Deraniyagala, 1953:? Type locality: Hambegamuwa (06º 32 N; 80º 57 E), Southern Province, Sri Lanka R.SK6A Distribution: Sri Lanka: throughout; Karaitivu I., Mandaitivu I., Delft I. Holotype: CMS (NMSL) Eutropis chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) Tiliqua chapaense Bourret, 1937: 12 Type locality: Cha Pa (= Sa Pa), Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Son La, Lao Cai provinces Eutropis clivicola (Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde, 1984) Mabuya clivicola Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde, 1984: 561 Type locality: Ponmudi, Trivandrum District, Kerala, India. Holotype: NMNHI? Distribution: India: Kerala: Western Ghats Eutropis cumingi (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Mabuya cumingi Brown & Alcala, 1980: 117 Type locality: San Felipe, Zambales Province, southern Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: southern Luzon Island: Kalinga, Zambales, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Aurora, Isabela, La Union, Mountain provinces; Camiguin Norte Island; Batan Island; Lubang Island; Taiwan: Lanyu Island Eutropis darevskii (Bobrov, 1992) Mabuya darevskii Bobrov, 1992: 597 Type locality: Kaopha (Cao Pha), Son La Province, Vietnam. Distribution: Vietnam: Son La Province Holotype: ZMMU R7938 Eutropis dissimilis (Hallowell, 1857) Euprepis dissimilis Hallowell, 1857: 78 Type locality: Bengal, India. Syntypes: ANSP Synonyms:

90 Euprepes petersi Steindachner, 1867 Type locality: Chamba, Punjab, India Holotype:? Euprepes guentheri Blanford, 1879 Type locality: Sikkim, India Syntypes: BMNH , Euprepes warthii Fischer, 1885 Type locality: Debradun, Uttarakhand State, India Holotype: ZMH, probably lost in WWII Mabuya hodgarti Hora, 1927 Type locality: Rawalpindi, Punjab, northern Pakistan Holotype: ZSI Distribution: northern India: Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh states; northern & eastern Pakistan; southeastern Afghanistan; Nepal; northwestern Bangladesh Eutropis englei (Taylor, 1925) Mabuya englei Taylor, 1925: 101 Type locality: Saub, Cotabato Prov., Mindanao Island, Philippines Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Philippines: south central Mindanao Island Eutropis floweri (Taylor, 1950) Mabuya floweri Taylor, 1950: 487 Type locality: 12 mi N Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Holotype: UIMNH Distribution: eastern Sri Lanka Eutropis gansi (Das, 1991) Mabuya gansi Das, 1991: 342 Type locality: 2 km NW of Muthalar Road Cross off Sengaltheri-Thalayanai road (towards Moolakasam), Kalkkad Tiger Reserve, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu State, India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Tamil Nadu State: Kalakkad forest Eutropis grandis Howard, Gillespie, Riyanto & Iskandar, 2007 Eutropis grandis Howard, Gillespie, Riyanto & Iskandar, 2007: 604 Type locality: Lambusango Reserve ( S, E), Buton Island, southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 4862 Distribution: Indonesia: North Sulawesi; Buton Island Eutropis greeri Batuwita, 2016 Eutropis greeri Batuwita, 2016: 489 Type locality: Kombala-Kottawa Forest Reserve, (06 06 N, E), Galle, Sri Lanka. Holotype: WHT 7000 Distribution: Sri Lanka: in lowland rain forest, Southern, Western, and Sabaragamuwa Provinces Eutropis indeprensa (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Mabuya indeprensa Brown & Alcala, 1980: 122 Type locality: area notheast of San Jose, Mindoro Island, Philippines. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Caluya I., Catanduanes I, Leyte I., Mantique I., Mindanao I., Mindoro I., Samar I., Semirara I., Panay I, Palawan I., Calamian Sur I., Negros I., Cebu I.; East Malaysia: Sabah State Eutropis innotata (Blanford, 1870) Euprepes innotatus Blandford, 1870: 354 Type locality: Pem Ganga valley, southeastern Berár, Madhya Pradesh, central India Holotype: ZSI 2358 Distribution: India: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh states Eutropis longicaudata (Hallowell, 1857) Euprepes longicaudata Hallowell, 1857: 77 Type locality: Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 9541 Synonyms: Eumeces siamensis Günther, 1864 Type locality: Thailand Holotype: BMNH Euprepes bicarinatus Peters, 1867 Type locality: Hong Kong, China Holotype: ZMB 4421 Euprepes ruhstrati Fischer, 1886 Type locality: southern Taiwan Holotype: SMO? Distribution: China: Yunnan Prov., Guangdong Prov., Hainan Prov., Hong Kong; Taiwan (incl. Lanyu island); West Malaysia: Pahang state, Tioman I.; Thailand: Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Rat Buri, Nakhon Phanom, Udon Thani, Chon Buri, Sara Buri, Phatthalung, Phetchaburi provinces; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam: Binh Thuan, Quảng Bình, Ninh Bình provinces. Eutropis macrophthalma (Mausfeld & Böhme, 2002) Mabuya macrophthalma Mausfeld & Böhme, 2002: 136 Type locality: Java, Indonesia. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Indonesia: Java Eutropis macularia (Blyth, 1853)

91 Eutropis macularia macularia (Blyth, 1853) Euprepes macularius Blyth, 1853: 652 Type locality: Rangpur, Bengal [= Bangladesh). Holotype: ZSI 2344 Synonyms: Euprepes rufescens Günther, 1864 Type locality: Madras, India Holotype: BMNH Euprepes brevis Günther, 1875 Type localities: Travancore & Anaimalai Hills, Kerala, southern India Syntypes: BMNH Euprepes macularius subunicolor Blanford, 1879 Type locality: Dumagudem, Telangana, India Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma dawsoni Annandale, 1909 Type locality: Maddathorai, Kerala state, India Syntype: ZSI Mabuya allapallensis Schmidt, 1926 Type locality: Type locality: Allapalli Forest, nr. Chanda Uttar Pradesh, India Holotype: FMNH 8648 Distribution: Pakistan: Punjab Prov.: Salt Range; Sindh Prov.; India: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram states; Nepal; Bhutan; Sri Lanka: throughout; Bangladesh; Burma; Thailand: Pathum Thani Prov.; Laos; Cambodia: Mondulkiri Province; Vietnam: Lâm Đồng Prov., Dak Lak Province; northwestern West Malaysia: Kedah State Eutropis macularia quadrifasciata (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) Mabuya macularia quadrifasciata Taylor & Elbel, 1958: 1103 Type locality: Phu Nam Lang, Ban Khok, Na Phung, Dan Sai district, Loei province, Thailand Distribution: Thailand: Nakhon Ratchasima Province: Khorat Plateau Holotype: FMNH Eutropis macularia postnasalis (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) Mabuya macularia postnasalis Taylor & Elbel, 1958: 1105 Type locality: Phu Lorn Lo, Kok Sathon, Dan Sai district, Loei province, Thailand. Holotype: KU Distribution: Thailand: Loei province Eutropis macularia malcolmi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) Mabuya macularia malcolmi Taylor & Elbel, 1958: 1107 Type locality: Phu Phak Khi Nak, near Ban Nam Yen, Kok Sathon, Dan Sai district, Loei province, Thailand. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Thailand: Chiang Mai Province, Loei Province Eutropis madaraszi (Méhely, 1897) Mabuia madaraszi Méhely, 1897: 59 Type localities: Kalahagala near Polonnaruwa (07 52 N, E), North Central Province, Sri Lanka. HNHM, destroyed in a fire in Neotype: WHT 7001, designated by Batuwita, 2016 Distribution: southern, eastern, western Sri Lanka Syntypes: Eutropis multicarinata (Gray, 1845) Eutropis multicarinata borealis (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Mabuya multicarinata borealis Brown & Alcala, 1980: 128 Type locality: Subic Bay area, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Caluya I., Catanduanes I., Cebu I., Gigante North I., Gigante South I., Luzon I.: Zambales, Camarines del Sur, Camarines Norte, Aurora, Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, Kalinga, Cagayan, Sorsogon, Albay Provinces; Marinduque I, Masbate I., Mindoro I., Negros I., Polillo I., Semirara I., Sicogon I., Panay I., Siquijor I.; Taiwan: Lanyu I. Eutropis multicarinata multicarinata (Gray, 1845) Tiliqua multicarinata Gray, 1845: 109 Type locality: Philippines Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Philippines: Bohol I., Mindanao I., Dinagat Islands, Leyte I.; Indonesia: Talaud Archipelago; Kalimantan; Palau: Babeldaob I., Beliliou I., Ngcheangel Atoll, Ngercheu I., Oreor I., Pulo Anna I., Sonsorol I.; East Malaysia: Sarawak Eutropis multifasciata multifasciata (KUHL,, Sabah; Caroline Islands: Fais Island Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) Eutropis multifasciata multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) Scincus multifasciatus Kuhl, 1820: 126 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Synonyms: Euprepes sebae Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: eastern India Holotype: MNHNP Tropidolepisma macrurus Bleeker, 1860 Type locality: Agam, Sumatra, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH, not located Plestiodon sikkimensis Gray, 1853 Type locality: Sikkim, India Holotype: BMNH Mabuia monticola Annandale, 1905 Type locality: mountains of Assam, India Syntypes: ZSI Mabuya multifasciata balinensis Mertens, 1927 Type locality: Gitgit, northern Bali, Indonesia Holotype: SMF 22087

92 Distribution: India: Assam, Mizoram states, Nicobar Islands; southern China: Hainan, Yunnan provinces; Taiwan; Thailand: throughout (incl. Phuket); Burma; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam: Dak Lak Province, Central Highlands; West Malaysia: Pahang state - Tioman I., Johor state - Besar I., Sibu I; Singapore; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Komodo, Flores, Sulawesi, Halmahera, Talaud I., West Timor, Simalur I., Nias I., Engano I., Riau I., Natuna Is., Lombok I., Sumbawa I., Semau I, Alor I., Wetar I., Aru Islands, Buru I., Ceram I., Ambon I. Ternate I., West Papua: Weigeo I., Fak-Fak Mts.; Papua prov. : Biak I.; western Papua New Guinea; Timor-Leste; West Malaysia: Sarawak; Philippines: Basilan I., Bohol I., Bongao I., Bubuan I., Busuanga I., Camiguin Sur I., Catanduanes I., Cebu I., Culion I., Guimaras I., Inampulugan I., Jolo I., Leyte I., Luzon I., Mantique I., Marinduque I., Mindanao I., Mindoro I., Negros I., Palawan I., Panay I., Papahag I., Polillo I., Samar I., Santa Cruz I., Siargao I., Sibuyan I., Siquijor I., Tablas I., Tawitawi I., Masbate I. Eutropis multifasciata tjendikianensis (Mertens, 1956) Mabuya multifasciata tjendikianensis Mertens, 1956: 255 Type locality: Tjendikian Island, Karimundjawa Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: Karimundjawa Archipelago Eutropis nagarjuni (Sharma, 1969) Mabuya nagarjuni Sherma, 1969: 71 Type locality: Vijaypuri South, near right-bank of Krishna River (16 35 N., E), Andhra Pradesh, south-eastern India. Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Andhra Pradesh state Eutropis quadratilobus (Bauer & Günther, 1992) Mabuya quadratilobus Bauer & Günther, 1992: 27 Type locality: lowest terrace on the right bank of river valley west of Samchi (26 54 N, E), Bhutan NMB Distribution: Bhutan Holotype: Eutropis quadricarinata (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuya quadricarinata Boulenger, 1887: 618 Type locality: Bhamo and hills to the east, Kachin State, Burma. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Burma: Kachin, Sagaing states Eutropis rudis (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuia rudis Boulenger, 1887: 188 Type locality: Matang, Sarawak (Borneo), East Malaysia. Syntypes: BMNH, not located Synonyms: Mabuia rudis kuchingensis Bartlett, 1895 Type locality: Kuching, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: SMK CC Mabuia lewisi Bartlett, 1895 Type locality: Santubong, Sarawak, East Malaysia Syntypes: SMK? Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Mentawai Islands, Java, Sulawesi, Salibabu Island; Philippine: Sulu Islands; India: Nicobar Islands Eutropis rugifera (Stoliczka, 1870) Tiliqua rugifera Stoliczka, 1870: 170 Type locality: Camorta, Nicobar Islands, India. Holotype: ZSI 2350 Synonyms: Euprepes percarinatus Peters, 1871 Type locality: Pasaruan, Java, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMB 5442, 5442A Euprepes percarinatus borneensis Peters, 1871 Type locality: Sarawak, East Malaysia Syntype : MSNG Mabuya quinquecarinata Werner, 1896 Type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB Mabuia rubricollis Bartlett, 1895 Type locality: Kuching, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: SMK CC Distribution: India: Nicobar Islands; southern Thailand: Yala, Satun provinces; West Malaysia: Perak, Johor, Pahang, Selangor states; Singapore; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Nias, Mentawai Islands, Java, Bali, Nusa Penida Is.; Singapore; East Malaysia: Sarawak Eutropis tammanna Das, De Silva & Austin, 2008 Eutropis tammanna Das, De Silva & Austin, 2008: 38 Type locality: 17 mile post, Buttala (06 40'53"N, 81 16'14"E), Kataragama Road, Uva Province, Sri Lanka. Holotype: NMSL? Distribution: Sri Lanka: widespread Eutropis trivittata (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) Tiliqua trivittata Hardwicke & Gray, 1827: 227 Type locality: Dum Dum, West Bengal, India. Holotype: BMNH

93 Mabuia vertebralis Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Belgaum, Mumbai, India Holotype: BMNH Distribution: India: Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Jharkhand, West Bengal, northern Karnataka States Eutropis tytleri (Theobald, 1868) Scincus tytleri Theobald, 1868: 23 Type locality: Andaman Islands, India. Holotype: ZSI 2273 Distribution: India: Andaman Islands Exila Hedges & Conn, 2012 Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918 Exila nigropalmata Shawn Mallan Exila nigropalmata (Andersson, 1918) Mabuia nigropalmata Andersson, 1918: 8 Type localities: Rio Curuca, tributary of Rio Javari, Brazil; and San Fermin, forest district, northwestern Bolivia. Syntypes: NHRM Distribution: Brazil: Amazonas, Acre States; Bolivia: Santa Cruz Dept.; Peru: Loreto, Madre de Dios depts.. Feylinia Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Feylinia currori Gray, 1845 Feylinia polylepis Josef Uyeda Feylinia boulengeri Chabanaud, 1917 Feylinia boulengeri Chabanaud, 1917: 221 Type locality: Ogooûé, N gomo, Gabon. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Gabon Feylinia currori Gray, 1845 Feylinia currori Gray, 1845: 129 Type locality: Angola Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Cameroon: South Prov.; Gabon; Congo; DR Congo: Kivu prov., Equateur prov., Kasai-Oriental prov., Katanga pro.; Angola; Central African Republic: Forêt de Ngotto; Tanzania; Uganda: Mpigi prov.; Nigeria; Kenya: Kakamega Forest Feylinia elegans (Hallowell, 1854)

94 Acontias elegans Hallowell, 1854: 64 Type locality: Liberia Syntypes: ANSP 9456, 9667 Distribution: Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo; DR Congo: Katanga prov.; Angola; Uganda; Central African Republic Feylinia grandisquamis Müller, 1910 Feylinia currori grandisquamis Müller, 1910: 591 Type locality: Dibongo farm near Edea, Cameroon Syntypes: ZSM 413/1909 (lost) Distribution: Central African Republic; Cameroon; Gabon: Ogooué-Maritime prov.; DR Congo: Kasai-Oriental province Feylinia macrolepis Boettger, 1887 Feylinia macrolepis Boettger, 1887: 650 Type locality: Massabe [= Pointe Noire], Loango coast, Congo. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Congo; Central African Republic Feylinia polylepis Bocage, 1887 Feylinia currori polylepis Bocage, 1887: 198 Type locality: Principe Island (Gulf of Guinea), São Tomé and Príncipe. Holotype: MBL (lost in fire 1978) Distribution: São Tomé and Príncipe: Principe Island Flexiseps Erens, Miralles, Glaw, Chatrou & Vences, 2017 Erens, J., A. Miralles, F. Glaw, L. Chatrou, M. Vences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107 (2017) Type species: Gongylus melanurus Günther, 1877 Flexiseps melanurus Chovaný Zivočich Flexiseps alluaudi (Brygoo, 1981) Scelotes alluaudi Brygoo, 1981: 264 Type locality: Ankarana, south of Diégo-Suarez, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Sambirano Region, and island of Nosy Be Flexiseps andranovahensis (Angel, 1933) Scelotes andranovahensis Aangel, 1933: 294 Type locality: limestone cliff at Andaranovaho, near Ampotaka, Madagascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: Toliara Prov.: Andranovaho, Mikea and Tsimanampetsotsa Flexiseps ardouini (Mocquard, 1897) Sepsina ardouini Mocquard, 1897: 211 Type locality: Diego Suarez (=Antsiranana), Madagascar. Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: northwestern Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Montagne d'ambre Flexiseps crenni (Mocquard, 1906) Sepsina crenni Mocquard, 1906: 247 Type locality: province of Fanovana, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: southern Antsiranana Prov., central Toamasina prov. Flexiseps decaryi (Angel, 1930) Scelotes decaryi Angel, 1930: 506 Type locality: rocky beach of Fort-Dauphin, Madgascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: southeastern Toliara Prov. Flexiseps elongatus (Angel, 1933) Scelotes elongatus Angel, 1933: 295

95 Type locality: region ofambilobe, Diégo-Suarez Prov., Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: northern Madagascar: Ambilobe Region, Nosy Be Flexiseps johannae (Günther, 1880) Gongylus johannae Günther, 1880: 236 Type locality: Anjouan Island, Comoros Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Comoros: Mayotte, Anjouan Islands Flexiseps mandokava (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993) Amphiglossus mandokava Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993: 327 Type locality: Montagne d Ambre (12 30'S 49 10'E), Antsiranana, Madagascar. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Montagne d'ambre, Marojejy Massif; northern Mahanjanga Prov. Flexiseps melanurus (Günther, 1877) Gongylus melanurus Günther, 1877: 314 Type localities: Amzahamuru & Mahanoro, Madagascar. Sytntypes: BMNH , Distribution: northeastern Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov., northern Toamasina Prov. Flexiseps meva (Miralles, Raselimanana, Rakotomalala, Vences & Vieites, 2011) Amphiglossus meva Miralles, Raselimanana, Rakotomalala, Vences & Vietes, 2011: 53 Type locality: western portion of the Makira plateau, close to a campsite locally named Angozongahy (15 26'13.3''S, 49 07'07.0''E), district of Mandritsara, region of Sofia, province of Mahajanga, northeastern Madagascar. Holotype: MCCI Distribution: Madagascar: eastern Mahajanga Prov. Flexiseps ornaticeps (Boulenger, 1896) Sepsina ornaticeps Boulenger, 1896: 448 Type locality: southwestern Madagascar. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: western coast, Marojejy Massif; Toamasina Prov.: Nosy Mangabe; western Mahajanga Prov.; Toliara Prov.: Andringitra Massif Flexiseps stylus (Andreone & Greer, 2002) Amphiglossus stylus Andreone & Greer, 2002: 151 Type locality: Masoala Peninsula, Campsite 5 (Menamalona) ( 'S, 'E), Antalaha Fivondronana, Antsiranana Faritany (Diégo Suarez Province), Madagascar. Holotype: MRSN R1732 Distribution: northeastern Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Masoala Peninsula Last seen 1999 Flexiseps tanysoma (Andreone & Greer, 2002) Amphiglossus tanysoma Andreone & Greer, 2002: 149 Type locality: Berara Forest ( 'S, 'E), Sahamalaza Peninsula, Analalava Fivondronana, Mahajanga Faritany (Majunga Province), Madagascar. Holotype: MRSN R1729 Distribution: Madagascar: southern Antsiranana Prov.; western Mahajanga Prov.: Ankarafantsika Flexiseps tsaratananensis (Brygoo, 1981) Scelotes tsaratananensis Brygoo, 1981: 261 Type locality: Tsaratanana massif, northern Madagascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: northern Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Tsaratanana Massif Flexiseps valhallae (Boulenger, 1909) Sepsina valhallae Boulenger, 1909: 299 Type locality: Ile Glorieuse (French). Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Glorieuse Islands, between Madagascar and Comoro Fojia Greer & Simon, 1982 Greer, A.E. & M. Simon Fojia bumui, an unusual new genus and species of scincid lizard from New Guinea. Journal of Herpetology 16 (2): Type species: Fojia bumui Greer & Simon, 1982 Fojia bumui Fred Kraus

96 Fojia bumui Greer & Simon, 1982 Fojia bumui Greer & Simon, 1982:133 Type locality: Moikisung area (147 30'E, 6 34'S), Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: PNGNM Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province Geomyersia Greer & Parker, 1968 Greer,A.E. & F. Parker Geomyersia glabra, a new genus and species of scincid lizard from Bougainville, Solomon Islands with comments on the relationship of some lygosomine genera. Breviora (302): 1-17 Type species: Geomyersia glabra Greer & Parker, 1968 Geomyersia glabra Michael McCoy Geomyersia coggeri Greer, 1982 Geomyersia coggeri Greer, 1982: 61 Type locality: between Momote and km E of Lorengau, Manus Island, Admirality Islands, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: AMS R29134 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Admirality Islands, Manus Province: Loniu I., central Manus I. Geomyersia glabra Greer & Parker, 1968 Geomyersia glabra Greer & Parker, 1968: 2 Type locality: Mutahi, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I.; Solomons: Ngela I. Geoscincus Sadlier, 1987 Sadlier, R A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 39, n o 1, p Geoscincus haraldmeieri (Böhme, 1976) Eugongylus haraldmeieri Böhme, 1976: 248 Type locality: vicinity of Coula, New Caledonia. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre Type species : Eugongylus haraldmeieri Böhme, Glaphyromorphus Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Lygosoma punctulatum Peters, 1871 Glaphyromorphus nigricaudis Stephen Zozaya Glaphyromorphus arnhemicus (Storr, 1967) Sphenomorphus crassicaudus arnhemicus Storr, 1967: 18 Type locality: Yirrkala [12 15'S 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R13513 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land coast 2004 Glaphyromorphus clandestinus Hoskin & Couper, 2004: 184 Glaphyromorphus clandestinus Hoskin & Couper,

97 Type locality: Alligator Ck [19 29'S, 'E], Mt Elliot, Bowling Green Bay National Park, north-east Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J77554 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Mt Elliot Glaphyromorphus cracens (Greer, 1985) Sphenomorphus cracens Greer, 1985: 469 Type locality: 7.5 km W of Nettle Creek at Innot Hot Springs via Kennedy Highway, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J42714 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus (Duméril & Bibron, 1851) Glaphyromorphus crassicaudus crassicaudus (Duméril & Bibron, 1851) Lygosoma crassicaudum Duméril & Duméril, 1851: 172 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Australia: Queensland: northern Cape York Peninsula, Torres Strait Islands Glaphyromorphus darwiniensis (Storr, 1967) Sphenomorphus crassicaudus darwiniensis Storr, 1967: 19 Type locality: Howard Springs [12 28'S 'E] (15 air-miles E of Darwin), Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: WAM R23624 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau, Darwin coast; Western Australia: northeastern Kimberley Glaphyromorphus fuscicaudis (Greer, 1979) Sphenomorphus fuscicaudis Greer, 1979: 373 Type locality: Mt Finnigan, Mt Finnigan National Park, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cardwell Range to Cooktown Holotype: QM J25218 Glaphyromorphus mjobergi (Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915) Lygosoma mjobergi Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915: 6 Type localities: Malanda and Cedar Creek, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: NHRM Lygosoma darlingtoni Loveridge, 1933 Type locality: Millaa Millaa, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J5806 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Tully Falls to Mt. Carbine Tableland Glaphyromorphus nigricaudis (Macleay, 1877) Mocoa nigricaudis Macleay, 1877: 63 Type locality: Darnley Is., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype: AMS R31840 Synonyms: Lygosoma elegantulum Peters & Doria, 1878 Type locality: Somerset, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia Syntype: MSNG Lygosoma wirzi Roux, 1927 Type locality southern New Guinea Holotype: NHMB 8236 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhemland coast; Queensland: Cape York Peninsula; Papua New Guinea: Western Province, Central Province; Indonesia: southeastern Papua Province Glaphyromorphus nyanchupinta Hoskin & Couper, 2014 Glaphyromorphus nyanchupinta Hoskin & Couper, 2014: 10 Type locality: Peach Creek [13 44'12"S, '47"E], McIlwraith Range, Queensland, Australia J85244 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula, McIlwraith Range Holotype: QM Glaphyromorphus othelarrni Hoskin & Couper, 2014 Glaphyromorphus othelarrni Hoskin & Couper, 2014: 3 Type locality: Melville Range (14 16'33" S, '32" E), Cape Melville, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J93341 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Melville Range, Cape Melville Glaphyromorphus pumilus (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma pumilum Boulenger, 1887: 325 Type locality: Endeavour River, Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Australia: Queensland: eastern Cape York Peninsula Glaphyromorphus punctulatus (Peters, 1871) Lygosoma punctulatum Peters, 1871: 646 Type locality: Port Clinton (as Port Bowen), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: ZMB 7295

98 Lygosoma heterodactylum Günther, 1876 Type locality: Peak Downs, Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Gayndah to between Townsville and Cairns Gnypetoscincus Wells & Wellington Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Tropidophorus queenslandiae De Vis, 1890 Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae Stephen Zozaya Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae (De Vis, 1890) Tropidophorus queenslandiae De Vis, 1890: 1034 Type locality: Bellenden Ker, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM J233; QM J Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Rossville to Kirrama Gongylomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Scincus bojerii Desjardin, 1831 Gongylomorphus bojerii fontenayi unknown Gongylomorphus bojerii (Desjardin, 1831) Gongylomorphus bojerii fontenayi Vinson, 1973 Gongylomorphus bojerii fontenayi Vinson, 1973:? Distribution: Mauritius: Black River Gorges Type locality: Macchabée forest, Mauritius. Holotype: BMNH Gongylomorphus bojerii bojerii (Desjardin, 1831) Scincus bojerii Desjardin, 1831: 296 Type locality: Port Louis, Mauritius. Syntypes: MNHNP, lost Distribution: Mauritius: Round Island, Gunners Quoin, Flat Island, Gabriel Island, Serpent Island Gongylomorphus bojerii borbonica Vinson & Vinson, 1969 Gongylomorphus bojerii borbonica Vinson & Vinson, 1969 :? Type locality: Reunion Island Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Reunion Island Graciliscincus Sadlier, 1987 Sadlier, R A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 39, n o 1, p Type species : Graciliscincus shonae Sadlier, 1987 Graciliscincus shonae Ross Sadlier

99 Graciliscincus shonae Sadlier, 1987 Graciliscincus shonae Sadlier, 1987: 12 Type locality: 4 km along the Mt Gouemba road from turnoff 3 km south of La Fause Yaté Bridge, New Caledonia Holotype: AMS R78143 Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud Grandidierina Mocquard, 1894 Mocquard, F.M Reptiles nouveaux ou insuffisamment connus de Madagascar. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Société Philomathique de Paris 17: 1-10 Type species: Scelotes fierinensis Grandidier, 1869 Grandidierina rubrocaudata unknown Grandidierina fierinensis (Grandidier, 1869) Scelotes fierinensis Grandidier, 1869: 340 Type locality: Toliara, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Toliara prov.: between Mikea and Tsimanampetsotsa Grandidierina lineata Mocquard, 1901 Grandidierina lineata Mocquard, 1901: 252 Type locality: Ambovombe, Androy region, Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: southern Madagascar: Toliara prov.: from Mikea to Petriky Grandidierina petiti Angel, 1924 Grandidierina petiti Angel, 1924: 450 Type locality: Tsivono, 24 km north of Toliara, Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Toliara Prov.: west coast, Mikea forest Grandidierina rubrocaudata (Grandidier, 1869) Acontias rubrocaudatus Grandidier, 1869: 342 Type locality: Fierin, southwestern Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: western Toliara prov., southwestern Fianarantsoa prov. Haackgreerius Lanza, 1983 Lanza, B A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. Monitore zoologico italiano, sup. 18, n. 8, p Type species: Lygosoma miopus Greer & Haacke, 1982 Haackgreerius miopus (Greer & Haacke, 1982) Lygosoma miopus Greer & Haacke, 1982: 154 Type locality: 7 km NW of Rugno Well (± 4 N, 47 E), about 80 km SE of El Bur on the road to El Dere, Mudugh Province, Somalia. Holotype: TMP Distribution: Somalia: Mudugh Province

100 Hakaria Steindachner, 1899 Steindachner,F Ueber eine von Herrn Prof. O. Simony während der südarabischen Expedition in Sokotra entdeckte neue Sepsina-Art. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-naturwiss. Kl., 36: Type species: Sepsina simonyi Steindachner, 1899 Hakaria simonyi Joël Lodé Hakaria simonyi (Steindachner, 1899) Sepsina simonyi Steindachner, 1899: 161 Type locality: Aqari (=Hakari), a village in the southern plain of Socotra Parachalcides socotranus Boulenger, 1899 Type locality: Dahamis, Socotra, Yemen Holotype: MSNTO R2207 Distribution: Yemen: Socotra Island Harrisoniascincus Wells & Wellington, 1985 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1-61 Type species: Leiolopisma zia Ingram & Ehmann, 1981 Harrisoniascincus zia David Fischer Harrisoniascincus zia (Ingram & Ehmann, 1981) Leiolopisma zia Ingram & Ehmann, 1981: 307 Type locality: Mt. Superbus State Forest (28 13 S, E), southeastern Queensland, Australia J30563 Distribution: Australia: coastal northeastern New SouthWales; southeastern Queensland Holotype: QM Hemiergis Wagler, 1830 Wagler, J.G Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugethiere und Vögel. München, Cotta'schen, p Type species: Tetradactylus decresiensis Cuvier, 1829 Hemiergis peronii Stephen Zozaya Hemiergis decresiensis (Cuvier, 1829) Hemiergis decresiensis continentis Copland, 1946 Hemiergis decresiensis continentis Copland, 1946: 69 Type locality: Myponga [35 25'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R2190 Distribution: Australia: southeastern South Australia: Flinders Range

101 Hemiergis decresiensis decresiensis (Cuvier, 1829) Tridactylus decresiensis Cuvier, 1829: 64 Type locality: Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Syntypes: MNHNP 1601, MNHNP 3041; NHMW Hemiergis polylepis Günther, 1867 Type locality: South Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Kangaroo Island Hemiergis decresiensis davisi Copland, 1946 Hemiergis decresiensis davisi Copland, 1946: 79 Type locality: Bendemeer, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R58733 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: New England tablelands Hemiergis gracilipes (Steindachner, 1870) Hinulia gracilipes Steindachner, F. 1870: 342 Type locality: Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: NHMW Lygosoma australis Gray, 1839 Type locality: Albany, Western Australia Neotype: WAM R24980 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Samson Brook to Cheyne Beach Hemiergis initialis (Werner, 1910) Hemiergis initialis brookeri Storr, 1975 Hemiergis initialis brookeri Storr, 1975: 254 Type locality: 40 km WSW of Caiguna [32 20'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R24677 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Nullarbor Plain to Eyre Peninsula; Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Hemiergis initialis initialis (Werner, 1910) Lygosoma initiale Werner, 1910: 480 Type locality: Lion Mill, Western Australia. NHMW 16637; ZMH 3503; ZMB Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Darling Range to south coast and southern interior Hemiergis millewae Coventry, 1976 Hemiergis millewae Coventry, 1976: 23 Type locality: Millewa South bore, [34 56'28 S 141 4'E], Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV D47410 Arenicolascincus lami Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: between 30 and 45 km south of Zanthus, Western Australia Holotype: WAM, not located Distribution: Australia: southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Flinders Range, Gawler Range; northwestern Victoria: Murray Darling valley; southeastern Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Hemiergis peronii Gray, 1831 Hemiergis peronii Gray, 1831:72 Type locality: Kangaroo Is., South Australia. Syntypes: NMW 9961 Synonyms: Chiamela duvaucellii Gray, 1839 Type locality: King George Sound, Western Australia Holotype: MNHNP, not found Hemiergis woodwardi Lucas & Frost, 1902 Type locality: Western Australia Holotype: NMV D11772 Lygosoma peronii tridactylum Boulenger, 1915 Type locality: Yallingup, southern Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southern South Australia: Kangaroo Island, Eyre Peninsula; southwestern Victoria: Victorian Volcanic Plain; southern Western Australia: Jarrah Forest, Esperance Plains Hemiergis quadrilineata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Chelomeles quadrilineatus Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 772 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Swan Coastal Plain Hemiergis talbingoensis Copland, 1946 Hemiergis decresiensis talbingoensis Copland, 1946: 71 Type locality: Talbingo, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R57654 Distribution: Australia: southeastern New South Wales: Sydney Basin, South Eastern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Midlands

102 Hemisphaeriodon Peters, 1867 Peters, W Herpetologische Notizen. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, vol. 1867, p Type species : Hinulia gerrardii Gray, 1845 Hemisphaeriodon gerrardii Stephen Zozaya Hemisphaeriodon gerrardii (Gray, 1845) Hinulia gerrardii Gray, 1845: 75 Type locality: Australia. Syntypes: BMNH xv. 5a b Synonyms: Hinulia picta Macleay, 1885 Type locality: vicinity of the Herbert River, Queensland, Australia Holotype: MMS, not found Tiliqua longicauda De Vis, 1888 Type localities: Rockhampton and Johnstone River, Queensland Syntypes: QM J Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: from Springwood to QLD; eastern Queensland: from NSW to Cairns Heremites Gray Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London. pp Heremites auratus auratus R Bok Heremites auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lacerta aurata Linnaeus, 1758: 209 Type locality: Asia Minor Lectotype: UUZM 38 Euprepis fellowsii Gray, 1845 Type locality: Xanthus, near mouth of Koca River in SW Turkey Syntypes: BMNH, not located Distribution: Greece: Rhodes, Symi, Kos, Samos Islands; western & southeastern Turkey: Burdur, Alanya, Mardin, Urfa provinces ; northern Syria Heremites auratus transcaucasicus (Chernov 1926) Mabuya transcaucasica Chernov, 1926: 64 Type localities: Migri and Ordubat, Armenia Syntypes: ZIK? Distribution: southern Azerbaijan; southern Turkmenistan; eastern Uzbekistan; Armenia; northern Iran; northern Iraq Heremites septemtaeniatus (Reuss, 1834) Euprepis septemtaeniatus Reuss, 1834: 47 Type locality: Massawa, Eritrea. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: southern Iran; southern Iraq; Syria; southeastern Turkey; northeastern Saudi Arabia; Bahrain; northern Oman; Eritrea; Afghanistan. Heremites vittatus (Olivier, 1804) Scincus vittatus Olivier, 1804: 103

103 Type locality: sands west of Rosetta, northern Beheira governorate, Egypt Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Euprepes olivieri Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Egypt Holotype: MNHNP Euprepes libanoticus Peters, 1864 Type locality: Lebanon Holotype: ZMB 1249 Eurprepes tomardi Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 Type locality: unknown Holotype: iconotype: pl 5, fig 4 Distribution: northeastern Algeria; Cyprus; northern Egypt; Israel; western Jordan; Lebanon; northern Libya; western Syria; central Tunisia; southern Turkey Insulasaurus Taylor, 1925 Taylor, E.H Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippines, IV. Philippine Journal Science 26: Type species: Insulasaurus wrighti Taylor, 1925 Insulasaurus arborens (Taylor, 1917) Sphenomorphus arborens Taylor, 1917:373 Type locality: Mt Canlaon, Negros Island, Philippines Holotype: CM 1891 Sphenomorphus lednickyi Taylor, 1919 Type locality: Masbate Island, Philippines Holotype: CM 2643 Distribution: Philippines: Negros I., Panay I., Pan de Azucar I., Masbate I. Insulasaurus traanorum (Linkem, Diesmos & Brown, 2010) Sphenomorphus traanorum Linkem, Diesmos & Brown, 2010: 69 Type locality: 2.5 km W and 0.7 km S Mt. Mantalingahan peak ( N, E), Municipality of Rizal, Palawan Province, Palawan Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9640 Distribution: Philippines: Palawan I.: Mt. Mantalingahan and Mt. Paray-Paray Insulasaurus victoria (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Sphenomorphus victoria Brown & Alcala, 1980: 175 Type locality: Thumb Peak, Palawan Island, Philippines. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Philippines: Palawan I.: Victoria Range Insulasaurus wrighti Taylor, 1925 Insulasaurus wrighti Taylor, 1925: 103 Type locality: Thumb Peak, near Iwalig, Palawan Island, Philippines. Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Philippines: Palawan I.: Victoria Range Isopachys Lönnberg, 1916 Lönnberg, E Zoological results of the Swedish zoological expeditions to Siam and Lizards. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingare, vol. 55, n o 4, p Type species : Isopachys gyldenstolpei Lönnberg, 1916 Isopachys gyldenstolpei F Schafer Isopachys anguinoides (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma anguinoides Boulenger, 1914: 67 Type locality: Chumphon, Prachuap Khiri Khan prov., Thailand. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Thailand: Phetchaburi, Chonburi, Surat Thani, Prachuap Khiri Khan and Chumphon provinces Isopachys borealis Lang & Böhme, 1990 Isopachys borealis Lang & Böhme, 1990: 231 Type locality: Lan-Sak, 20 km W of M. Uthai-Thani, Uthai-Thani Province, Thailand. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Thailand: Uthai-Thani, Prachuap Kiri Khan, Tak, Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Phetchaburi, Kanchanaburi provinces; Burma: Mon State Isopachys gyldenstolpei Lönnberg, 1916 Isopachys gyldenstolpei Lönnberg, 1916: 10 Type locality: mountainridge to the coast at Koh Lak Paa, Prachuap Khiri Khan province, peninsular Thailand Holotype: NRM 1656

104 Distribution: Thailand: Prachuap Khiri Khan province Isopachys roulei (Angel, 1920) Typhloseps roulei Angel, 1920: 4 Type locality: Siam (=Thailand). Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: Thailand: Chon Buri Province Janetaescincus Greer, 1970 Greer, A.E The systematics and evolution of the Subsaharan Africa, Seychelles, and Mauritius Scincine Scincid lizards. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 140, n o 1, p Type species: Scelotes braueri Boettger, 1896 Janetaescincus braueri Justin Gerlach Janetaescincus braueri (Boettger, 1896) Scelotes braueri Boettger, 1896: 349 Type locality: Seychelles Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Seychelles: Mahé I., Silhouette I. Janetaescincus veseyfitzgeraldi (Parker, 1947) Amphiglossus veseyfitzgeraldi Parker in Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1947:? Type locality: Silhouette Island, Seychelles Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Seychelles: Mahé I., Silhouette I., Curieuse I., Félicité I., La Digue I., Frégate I. Jarujinia Chan-Ard, Makchai & Cota, 2011 Chan-Ard, T., S. Makchai & M. Cota, 2011 : Jarujinia: A New Genus of Lygosomine Lizard from Central Thailand, with a Description of One New Species. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal, vol. 5, n o 1, p Type species : Jarujinia bipedalis Chan-Ard, Makchai & Cota, 2011 Jarujinia bipedalis M Cota Jarujinia bipedalis Chan-Ard, Makchai & Cota, 2011 Jarujinia bipedalis Chan-Ard, Makchai & Cota, 2011: 18 Type locality: Ban Pu Nam Ron, Tambon Pong Kra Ting, Suan Pung District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand Holotype: THNHM Distribution: Thailand: Ratchaburi Province

105 Kaestlea Eremchenko & Das, 2004 Eremchenko, V. K & I. Das Kaestlea: a new genus of scincid lizards (Scincidae: Lygosominae) from the Western Ghats, south-western India. Hamadryad 28 (1&2): Type species: Mocoa bilineata Gray, 1846 Kaestlea bilineata Zeeshan Mirza Kaestlea beddomii (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma beddomei Boulenger, 1887: 261 Type locality: southern Western Ghats, south of Palghat (10 46 N; E), Kerala state, south-western India. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: India: Western Ghats: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka States Kaestlea bilineata (Gray, 1846) Mocoa bilineata Gray, 1846: 430 Type locality: Summit of the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu State, south-western India. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: India: southern Western Ghats: Tamil Nadu State Kaestlea laterimaculata (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma laterimaculatum Boulenger, 1887: 260 Type locality: top of Sivagherry Ghat, Tamil Nadu State, south-western India. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: India: southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu State, Kerala State Kaestlea palnica (Boettger, 1892) Lygosoma travancoricum palnica Boettger, 1892: 72 Type locality: Kodaikanal (10 14 N, E), Palni Hills, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, southwestern India Lectotype: SMF Distribution: India: Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu State Kaestlea travancorica (Beddome, 1870) Mocoa travancorica Beddome, 1870: 34 Type locality: Travancore, southern Western Ghats, south of Palghat, (10 46 N; E), Kerala State, south-western India. Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: India: southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu State, Kerala State Kanakysaurus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2004 Sadlier, R.A., S.A. Smith, A.M. Bauer & A.H. Whitaker A New Genus and Species of Live-Bearing Scincid Lizard (Reptilia: Scincidae) from New Caledonia. Journal of Herpetology 38 (3): Type species: Kanakysaurus viviparus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2004 Kanakysaurus zebratus Ross Sadlier Kanakysaurus viviparus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2004 Kanakysaurus viviparus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2004: 322 Type locality: Rivière Néhoué ( S, E), Province Nord, New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Poum and Dôme de Tiébaghi massifs, d Rivière Nehoué, Iles Belep Kanakysaurus zebratus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2008 Kanakysaurus zebratus Sadlier, Bauer, Smith & Whitaker, 2008: 126

106 Type locality: 1.5 km SW Mt. Tiaoue ( S, E), Massif de Kopé to, Province Nord, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Kopéto Paéoua and Koniambo massifs Lacertaspis Perret, Perret,J. L La différentiation dans le genre Panaspis Cope (Reptilia, Scincidae). Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. Nat., 98: 5-16 Type species: Lygosoma reichenowii Peters, 1874 Lacertaspis reichenowi Kate Jackson Lacertaspis chriswildi (Böhme & Schmitz, 1996) Panaspis chriswildi, Böhme & Schmitz, 1996: 767 Type locality: Mt. Kupe, Cameroon. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Cameroon: Tchabal Mbabo Massif, Mt. Kupe, Takamanda Forest Lacertaspis gemmiventris (Sjöstedt, 1897) Lygosoma gemmiventris Sjöstedt, 1897: 56 Type locality: Mt. Cameroun, Mapanja, Cameroom. Holotype: NRM 2289 Distribution: Cameroon: Mt. Cameroon; Equatorial. Guinea: Bioko Island Lacertaspis lepesmei (Angel, 1940) Lygosoma lepesmei Angel, 1940:? Type locality: south side of Mt. Bambouto, Cameroon. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: western Cameroon: Bambutos Mountains Lacertaspis reichenowi (Peters, 1874) Lygosoma reichenowii Peters, 1874: 160 Type locality: Mt. Cameroon, Cameroon. Holotype: ZMB 8018 Distribution: Cameroon: Mt. Cameroon, Mt. Kupé; DR Congo: Oriental Province, Shaba Province; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea: Bioko Island; southwestern Central African Republic Lacertaspis rohdei (Müller, 1910) Lygosoma rohdei Müller, 1910: 585 Type locality: Ngam, Sangmelina, Cameroon. Neotype: MHNG Lygosoma digitatum Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Lambaréné, DR Congo Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Cameroon: Mt. Kupé, Mt. Nlonako, Mt. Cameroon; Gabon: Massif du Chaillu, Crystal Mts.; Congo Lacertoides Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 1997 Sadlier, R.A, G.M. Shea & A.M. Bauer : A new genus and species of lizard (Squamata, Scincidae) from New Caledonia, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Zoologia Neocaledonica, vol. 171, p Type species : Lacertoides pardalis Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 1997 Lacertoides pardalis Ross Sadlier Lacertoides pardalis Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 1997 Lacertoides pardalis Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 1997: 380 Type locality: lower slopes of Kwa Neie, New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: Plaine des Lacs region

107 Lamprolepis Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Scincus bojerii Desjardin, 1831 Type species: Hinulia smaragdina Lesson, 1826 Lamprolepis smaragdina smaragdina Glenn Shea Lamprolepis leucosticta (Müller, 1923) Lygosoma leucostictum Müller, 1923: 48 Type locality: West Java, Indonesia. Holotype: ZSM 441/1911, lost Distribution: Indonesia: West Java: Mt. Gedeh Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii (Lidth de Jeude, 1905) Lygosoma nieuwenhuisi Lidth de Jeude, 1905: 189 Type locality: Long Blu (00 43 N, E), on the upper reaches of Sungei Mahakam, Kalimantan Tengah Province, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 4455 Distribution: Indonesia: East Kalimantan Province; East Malaysia: Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu Lamprolepis smaragdina (Lesson, 1826) Lamprolepis smaragdina philippinica (Mertens, 1928) Dasia smaragdinum philippinicum Mertens, 1929: 216 Type locality: Panay Island, Philippines Holotype: SMF Distribution: Philippines: Panay I., Luzon I., Palawan I., Caluya I., Siquijor I., Mindoro I., Negros I., Mindanao I. ; Taiwan Lamprolepis smaragdina smaragdina (Lesson, 1826) Hinulia smaragdina Lesson, 1826: 43 Type locality: Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands. Syntypes: MNHNP , Synonyms: Lygosoma smaragdinum viridifuscum Peters, 1873 Type locality: Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands, Federated State of Micronesia Syntypes: ZMB 7582, 7582A Lygosoma smaragdinum elberti Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Iliwaki, Wetar, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Lygosoma smaragdinum nigrum Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Barhun Island, Nissan Atoll, near Buka Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: SMF Distribution: Micronesia: Marshall Islands; Solomons: Shortland I., Fauro I., Mono I., Choiseul I., Ranongga I., Vella Iavella, Gizo I., Kolobangara I., New Georgia I., Tetpare I., Vangunu I., Isabel I., Russell Is., Malaita I., Ontong Java I., Santa Cruz., Reef Is., Duff Is., Vanikoro I., Utupua I., Tikopia I.; Papua New Guinea: New Ireland, New Britain, Milne Bay Prov. north coast, Fergusson I., Normanby I., Misima I., West Sepik Prov. north coast, Torricelli Mtns, Morobe Prov.- north coast, Woodlark I., Sudest I., Nimowa I., Bougainville I., Barhun I.; Vanuatu: Pentecost I., Tongoa I; Indonesia: Papua prov., north coast, south coast, Biak I.; West Papua prov., north coast, south coast, Waigeo I., Salawati I.; Lesser Sunda Islands: LombokI., Flores I., Alor I., Sumba I., Savu I., Roti I., Timor I., Wetar I.; Timor- Leste Lamprolepis smaragdina acutirostre (Oudemans, 1894) Lygosoma acutirostre Oudemans, 1894: 141 Type locality: Selayar Island, south of Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: ZMA Lygosoma smaragdinum celebense De Rooij, 1915 Type locality: Posso, Sulawesi Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Selayar I., North Sulawesi Prov., Central Sulawesi Prov., South Sulawesi Prov. Lamprolepis smaragdina viridipuncta (Lesson, 1830) Scincus viridipunctus Lesson, 1830: 44 Type locality: Oualan [=Kusaie], Eastern Caroline Islands Type: MNHNP, not located Distribution: Palau: Babeldaob, Bablome-kang, Beliliou, Fana, Kmekumer Islands, Malakal, Merir, Ngcheangel Atoll (all is-lands), Ngeaur, Ngebad, Ngebedangel, Ngercheu, Ngerdis, Ngerechur, Ngereke-besang, Ngermalk, Ngerukeuid Islands, Ngeruktabel, Ngerur, Ngesbokel, Ngetmeduch, Oreor, Pkulak-lim, Pulo Anna, Sonsorol, Tobi, Ulebse-chel, Ulong Islands; Micronesia: Caroline Islands: Kusaie I., Morelock Islands, Pohnpei Island

108 Lamprolepis smaragdina moluccarum (Barbour, 1911) Dasia smaragdinum moluccarum Barbour, 1911: 17 Type locality: Wabaai, Ceram Island, Indonesia. Holotype: MCZ 7481 Lamprolepis smaragdinum pisangense Brongersma, 1931 Type locality: Tartaruga, Pisang Islands, Indonesia Holotype: IRSNB Distribution: Indonesia: Halmahera I., Obi I., Bacan I., Ternate I., Morotai I., Buru I., Ambon I., Saparua I., Haruku I., Seram I., Nusa Laut I., Banda I., Babar I., Damar I., Tanimbar Is., Kai Islands, Misool I., Pisang Islands Lampropholis Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species :, Scincus bojerii Desjardin, 1831 Type species: Lygosoma guichenoti Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Lampropholis robertsi Stephen Zozaya Lampropholis adonis Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis adonis Ingram, 1991: 445 Type locality: 18 km N of Dalrymple Heights, [21 04'S 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J35097 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: between Blackall Range and Proserpine Lampropholis bellendenkerensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018 Lampropholis bellendenkerensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018:? Type locality: Bellenden Ker Range (17 20' S, ' E), Queensland. Holotype: QM J39855 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Bellenden Ker Range, southern Atherton Tablelands Lampropholis coggeri Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis coggeri Ingram, 1991: 448 Type locality: Shiptons Flat [15 48'S, 'E], Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia J27133 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Cooktown area to Bluewater Range Holotype: QM Lampropholis colossus Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis colossus Ingram, 1991: 447 Type locality: Bunya Mts National Park [26 53'S, 'E], southeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J49687 Distribution: Australia:southeastern Queensland: Bunya Mts Lampropholis couperi Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis couperi Ingram, 1991: 450 Type locality: Kondalilla National Park [26 41'S, 'E], southeastern Queensland, Australia. J49575 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Mt. Nebo and Rockhampton Holotype: QM Lampropholis delicata (De Vis, 1888) Mocoa delicata De Vis, 1888: 820 Type locality: Warro Station, Port Curtis, central Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM, presumed lost Synonyms: Ablepharus cupreus Gray, 1839 Type locality: Lord Howe Island, Australia Holotype: BMNH, not located Leiolopisma hawaiiensis Loveridge, 1939 Type locality: Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, USA Holotype: MCZ Lampropholis longleyi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 1.6 km S of 'The Flags', via Walcha, New South Wales Holotype: AMS R Allengreerus delicata jackyhoserae Hoser, 2012 Type locality: Pakenham (38 04 S, E), Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV D 76838

109 Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: North Coast, Sydney Basin, South East Coastal Plain, South Eastern Highlands: eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt, South Eastern Queensland, Daintree Range; southeastern South Australia: Kangaroo Island, Naracoorte Coastal Plain; northeastern Tasmania; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Midlands, Victorian Volcanic Plain. Introduced: New Zealand, central North Island; USA: Hawaii: Kauai I., Ohau I., Maui I., Molokai I., Hawa i I. Lampropholis elliotensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018 Lampropholis elliotensis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018:? Type locality: Mt Elliot (19 28' 55" S, ' E), Queensland Holotype: QM J91382 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Mt Elliot, Saddle Mountain Lampropholis elongata Greer, 1997 Lampropholis elongata Geer, 1997: 360 Type locality: open paddock just SE of the Grundy Fire Tower, Riamukka State Forest, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range Lampropholis guichenoti (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma guichenoti Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 713 Type locality: Kangaroo Is., South Australia. Lectotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Lygosoma guttulatum Peters, 1881 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia Lectotype: ZMB 9508 Lampropholis lunneyi Wells & Wellington, Type locality: 1.5 km SW Mt Cambewarra Lookout [34 48'S, 'E], New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Lampropholis swani Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 1.6 km W of 'The Flags', via Walcha, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AM R Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: North Coast, Sydney Basin, South East Coastal Plain, South Eastern Highlands; southeastern Queensland; southeastern South Australia: Kangaroo Island, Naracoorte Coastal Plain; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Midlands, Victorian Volcanic Plain Lampropholis mirabilis Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981 Lampropholis mirabilis Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981: 311 Type locality: Magnetic Is. [19 08'S 'E], northeast Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J24439 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Townsville dist., Magnetic I. Lampropholis robertsi Ingram, 1991 Lampropholis robertsi Ingram, 1991: 443 Type locality: Thornton Peak [16 10'S, 'E], via Daintree, northeastern Queensland, Australia. J43911 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Thornton Peak to Mt. Bartle Frere Holotype: QM Lampropholis similis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018 Lampropholis similis Singhal, Hoskin, Couper, Potter & Moritz, 2018:? Type locality: The Pinnacles (19 23' 42"S, ' 07"E), SW of Townsville, Queensland Holotype: QM J91380 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Hinchinbrook Island, Paluma Range, Tablelands Region Lankascincus Greer, 1991 Greer, A.E Lankascincus, a new genus of scincid lizards from Sri Lanka, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Herpetology, vol. 25, n o 1, p Type species : Lygosoma fallax Peters, 1860 Lankascincus deraniyagalae Mark O Shea Lankascincus deignani (Taylor, 1950) Sphenomorphus deignani TaylorR, 1950: 497 Type locality: Mount Gannoruwa, Peradeniya, Kandy District, Sri Lanka. Holotype: USNM

110 Distribution: Sri Lanka: central highlands Lankascincus deraniyagalae Greer, 1991 Lankascincus deraniyagalae Greer, 1991: 62 Type locality: Punduloya, Sri Lanka Holotype: BMNH C Distribution: Sri Lanka: central highlands; Galle Fort area in the coastal plain Lankascincus dorsicatenatus (Deraniyagala, 1953) Sphenomorphus dorsicatenatus Deraniyagala, 1953: 72 Type locality: Angamana, near Nivitigala, Sri Lanka. Distribution: southwestern Sri Lanka Holotype: NMSL, lost Lankascincus fallax (Peters, 1860) Lygosoma fallax Peters, 1860: 184 Type locality: Ratnapura, Trincomali, Sri Lanka. Holotype: ZMB 3762 Sphenomorphus rufogulus Taylor, 1950 Type locality: 19.2 km N o Trincomalee, Sri Lanka Holotype: FMHN Distribution: Sri Lanka: widespread Lankascincus gansi Greer, 1991 Lankascincus gansi Greer, 1991: 62 Type locality: Udugama, near Deniyaya, Southern Province, Sri Lanka. Holotype: CM Distribution: southwestern Sri Lanka Lankascincus greeri Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007 Lankascincus greeri Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007: 81 Type locality: Kombala-Kottawa Forest Reserve (06º04 N, 80º15 E), near Hiyaré, Galle (Southern Province), Sri Lanka Holotype: WHT 6524 Distribution: southwestern Sri Lanka Lankascincus munindradasai Wickramasinghe, Rodrigo, Dayawansa & Jayantha, 2007 Lankascincus munindradasai Wickramasinghe, Rodrigo, Dayawansa & Jayantha, 2007: 4 Type locality: Sripada Sanctuary (Adam s peak) ( N, E), Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province, Sri Lanka. Holotype: NMSL Distribution: central Sri Lanka: Peak Wilderness Lankascincus sripadensis Wickramasinghe, Rodrigo, Dayawansa & Jayantha, 2007 Lankascincus sripadensis Wickramasinghe, Rodrigo, Dayawansa & Jayantha, 2007: 11 Type locality: Sripada Sanctuary (Adam s peak) ( N, E), Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province, Sri Lanka. Holotype: NMSL Distribution: Sri Lanka: Peak Wilderness Lankascincus taprobanensis (Kelaart, 1854) Eumeces taprobanensis Kelaart, 1854: 21 Newera Ellia, Sri Lanka. Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma punctatolineatum Boulenger, 1907 Type locality: Hakyalam, Sri Lanka Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: central highlands Lankascincus taylori Greer, 1991 Lankascincus taylori Greer, 1991: 62 Type locality: central Sri Lanka. Holotype: BMNH a Distribution: Sri Lanka: central highlands

111 Larutia Böhme, 1981 Böhme, W A new lygosomine skink from Thailand (Reptilia: Scincidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, vol. 8, p Type species : Lygosoma larutense Boulenger, 1900 Larutia trifasciata Morten Strange Larutia larutensis (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma larutense Boulenger, 1900: 307 Type locality: Maxwell s Hill, Larut, Perak, West Malaysia Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: West Malaysia: Perak, Kedah, Pahang States Larutia miodactyla (Boulenger, 1903) Lygosoma miodactylum Boulenger, 1903: 159 Type locality: Semangko Pass, The Gap at Fraser s Hill, Pahang, West Malaysia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution:West Malaysia: Selangor-Pahang border: Cameroon Highlands; Perak State Larutia nubisilvicola Chan-Ard, Cota, Makchai & Lhaotaew, 2011 Larutia nubisilvicola Chan-ArdRD, Cota, Makchai & Lhaotaew, 2011: 57 Type locality: San Yen (08 46 N, E), Khao Nan National Park, Noppitum District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. Holotype: THNHM Distribution: southern Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Khao(Mt) Nan Khao(Mt) Luang Larutia penangensis Grismer, Huat, Siler, Chan, Wood, Grismer, Sah & Ahmad, 2011 Larutia penangensis Grismer, Huat, Siler, Chan, Wood, Grismer, Sah & Ahmad, 2011: 33 Type locality: Penang Hill ( N, E), Pulau Pinang, Penang, West Malaysia Distribution: West Malaysia: Penang State: Pinang Island Larutia puehensis Grismer, Leong & Yaakob, 2003 Larutia puehensis Grismer, Leong & Yaakob, 2003: 556 Type locality: Gunung Berumput (1 70 N, E), Pueh Mountains, Sarawak, East Malaysia Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak, Pueh Mountains Holotype: ZRC Holotype: BMNH Larutia seribuatensis Grismer, Leong & Yaakob, 2003 Larutia seribuatensis Grismer, Leong & Yaakob, 2003: 553 Type locality: Pulau Tulai (2 95 N, W), Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype: ZRC Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State, Tioman Isands Larutia sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1860) Chelomeles sumatrensis Bleeker 1860: 328 Type locality: Agam, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Sumatra: western mountains Larutia trifasciata (Tweedie, 1940) Lygosoma trifasciatum Tweedie, 1940: 83 Type locality: Cameron Highlands, Pahang, West Malaysia. Syntypes: ZRC , Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Cameron Highlands, Gunung Tahan, Fraser s Hill

112 Leiolopisma Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. Type species: Scincus telfairii Desjardin, 1831 Leiolopisma alazon Robert Fisher Leiolopisma alazon Zug, 1985 Leiolopisma alazon Zug, 1985: 221 Type locality: Ono-i-Lau (20 37 S, W), Yanuya Island, Fiji. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Fiji: Ono-i-Lau Islands Leiolopisma ceciliae Arnold & Bour, 2008 Leiolopisma ceciliae Arnold & Bour, 2008: 43 Type locality: Grotte au Sable, St-Gilles, La Réunion Distribution: La Reunion Island Holotype: BMNH R16538 Leiolopisma fasciolare (Girard, 1858) Hombronia fasciolaris Girard, 1858: 196 Type locality: Bay of Islands, New Zealand Holotype: USNM 5685 Distribution: New Zealand Leiolopisma mauritiana (Günther, 1877) Didosaurus mauritianus Günther, 1877: 322 Type locality: Mauritius Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Mauritius (extinct) Leiolopisma telfairii (Desjardin, 1831) Scincus telfairii Desjardin, 1831: 293 Type locality: Mauritius. Syntypes: BMNH ; MNHNP Lygosoma compressicaudum Werner, 1897 Type locality: Mauritius Syntypes: ZSM 80/1947, 81/1947/1-2 Distribution: Mauritius: Round Island Lepidothyris Cope, 1892 Cope, E.D On degenerate types of scapular and pelvic arches in the Lacertilia. Journal of Morphology, vol. 7, p Type species: Tiliqua fernandi Burton, 1836 Lepidothyris fernandi harlani Karbe Detlef Lepidothyris fernandi (Burton, 1836) Lepidothyris fernandi fernandi (Burton, 1836) Tiliqua fernandi Burton, 1836: 62 Type locality: San Carlos, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Neotype: ZFMK 9362 Distribution: Equatorial Guinea: Bioko Island; western Cameroon; southern Nigeria; western Gabon; western Congo

113 Lepidothyris fernandi harlani (Hallowell, 1845) Plestiodon harlani Hallowell, 1845: 170 Type locality: Liberia Holotype: ANSP 9540 Tiliqua nigriceps Müller, 1885 Type locality: Ghana Holotype: NHMB 4667 Distribution: Sierra Leone; Guinea; Liberia; southern Ivory Coast; southern Ghana. Lepidothyris hinkeli Wagner, Böhme, Pauwels & Schmitz, 2009 Lepidothyris hinkeli hinkeli Wagner, Böhme, Pauwels & Schmitz, 2009 Lepidothyris hinkeli hinkeli Wagner, Böhme, Pauwels & Schmitz,, 2009: 12 Type locality: Cyamudongo, Nyungwe, Rwanda Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: DR Congo: South Kivu Prov., Katanga Prov.; Rwanda; Uganda: South Uganda prov., Kibale Forest; Kenya: Kakamega Forest ; northern Zambia Lepidothyris hinkeli joei Wagner, Böhme, Pauwels & Schmitz, 2009 Lepidothyris hinkeli joei Wagner, Böhme, Pauwels & Schmitz, 2009: 14 Type locality: Oyo, Bokouelé, Peoples Rep. Congo. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: DR Congo: Kasaï Occidental Prov., Orientale Province; Congo; Angola Lepidothyris striatus (Hallowell, 1854) Euprepis striata Hallowell, 1854: 98 Type locality: Gabon Syntypes: ANSP Euprepes leoninus Fischer, 1884 Type locality: Sierra Leone Holotype: ZMH, probably lost in WWII Distribution: Gabon: Massif du Chaillu ; southwestern Cameroon; Congo; southwestern Central African Republic; Sierra Leone Leptoseps Greer, 1997 Greer, A.E Leptoseps: A new genus of scincid lizards from Southeast Asia. Journal of Herpetology, vol. 31, n o 3, p Type species : Siaphos poilani Bourret, 1937 Leptoseps osellai ThaiNP Leptoseps osellai (Böhme, 1981) Larutia osellai Böhme, 1981: 379 Type locality: Mea Kuong, Chiang Mai prov., Thailand Holotype: MSNV R35 Distribution: Thailand: Chiang Mai & Petchabun Provinces. Leptoseps poilani (Bourret, 1937) Siaphos poilani Bourret, 1937: 66 Type locality: Dong Tam Ve, central Truong Son Range, Vietnam Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Truong Son Mts

114 Leptosiaphos Schmidt, 1943 Schmidt, K.P Amphibians and reptiles from the Sudan. Zoological Series Field Museum of Natural History, vol. 24, p Type species : Lygosoma meleagris Boulenger, 1907 Leptosiaphos hackarsi Jens Vindum Leptosiaphos aloysiisabaudiae (Peracca, 1907) Lygosoma aloysiisabandiae Peracca, 1907: 1 Type localities: Mitiana and Toro, Uganda Syntypes: MZUT R3036, MZUT R Lygosoma weberi Schmidt, 1943 Type locality: Lotti forest, west side of Imatong Mountains, South Sudan Holotype: FMNH Distribution: southern Cameroon; southern Central African Republic; northern Congo; northern DR Congo; southern Nigeria; southwestern South Sudan; northwestern Uganda Leptosiaphos amieti (Perret, 1973) Panaspis amieti Perret, 1973: 617 Type locality: Mont Kala (3 52 N; E), Yaoundé, Cameroon. Holotype: MHNG Distribution: Cameroon: Centre Province Leptosiaphos blochmanni (Tornier, 1903) Lygosoma blochmanni Tornier, 1903: 173 Type locality: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: southwestern Rwanda: Nyungwe Forest Leptosiaphos dewittei (Loveridge, 1934) Siaphos dewittei Loveridge, 1934: 184 Type locality: Sandoa, DR Congo Type: RMCA Distribution: southern DRCongo: southeastern Katanga Prov.; Angola Leptosiaphos dungeri Trape, 2012 Leptosiaphos dungeri Trape, 2012: 45 Type locality: in an unused pool in Wildlife Park of Jos (09 53 N, W), Nigeria. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Nigeria: Jos Plateau Leptosiaphos fuhni (Perret, 1973) Panaspis fuhni Perret, 1973: 621 Type locality: Abong Mbang, Cameroon. Holotype: MHNG Distribution: Cameroon: East Province Leptosiaphos graueri (Sternfeld, 1912) Lygosoma graueri quinquedigitata Sternfeld, 1912: 240 Type locality: Mount Karisimbi, Virunga Mountains and vicinity, Rwanda/Congo Syntypes: ZMB , 22445, Lygosoma graueri quattuordigitata Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Rugege Forest, Rwanda Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: western Uganda: Ruwenzori Mts, Bwendi Forest; Rwanda: Rugege Forest, Mt. Karissimbi; eastern DR Congo: North Kivu prov., Virunga Mts.; Burundi Leptosiaphos hackarsi (De Witte, 1941)

115 Lygosoma meleagris hackarsi De Witte, 1941: 140 Type locality: Kamatembe, DR Congo. Holotype: IRSNB 2030 Distribution: Uganda: Bwendi Forest ; eastern DR Congo: Virunga Mts Leptosiaphos hylophilus Laurent, 1982 Leptosiaphos hylophilus Laurent, 1982:? Type locality: Lake Tumba, DR Congo Distribution: DR Congo Holotype: MRAC R-1 Leptosiaphos ianthinoxantha (Böhme, 1975) Panaspis ianthinoxantha Böhme, 1975: 34 Type locality: south of Bamenda, Bafut-Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Cameroon: West Province: Bamboutos Mountains; North-West Province: Bamenda Highlands; South- West Province: Mt Mekua Leptosiaphos kilimensis (Stejneger, 1891) Lygosoma kilimensis Stejneger, 1891: 405 Type locality: Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma kutensis Lönnberg, 1911 Type locality: Kutu, between Fort Hall and Embu Boma, Kenya Holotype: NRM, not located Lygosoma thomasi Tornier, 1903 Type locality: Nairobi, Kenya Holotype: ZMB Lygosoma gromieri Angel, 1925 Type locality: Tsavo district, Kenya Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Kenya: Taita Hills, Kenya Highlands to Mt. Kenya; eastern Tanzania: Usambara Mts., Uluguru Mts., Mt. Kilimanjaro; Uganda: Bwendi Forest, Kibale Forest Leptosiaphos koutoui Ineich, Schmitz, Chirio & Lebreton, 2004 Leptosiaphos koutoui Ineich, Schmitz, Chirio & Lebreton, 2004: 547 Type locality: Meiganga, Adamaoua Massif (06 31 N, E) Central-Northern Province, Cameroon MNHNP Distribution: Cameroon: Central-Northern Province: Adamaoua Massif Holotype: Leptosiaphos luberoensis (De Witte, 1933) Panaspis luberoensis De Witte, 1933: 117 Type locality: Lubero, west of Mount Ruwenzori, DR Congo. Holotype: MRAC 8965 Distribution: eastern DR Congo: North Kivu Province Leptosiaphos meleagris (Boulenger, 1907) Lygosoma meleagris Boulenger, 1907: 488 Type locality: Mubuku Valley, Mount Ruwenzori, Uganda. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Uganda: Ruwenzori Mountains; DR Congo: North Kivu Province: Bugongo Ridge, Virunga Mts Leptosiaphos pauliani (Angel, 1940) Lygosoma pauliani Angel, 1940: 84 Type locality: Mt. Bambouto, Cameroon. Holotype: MNHNP Riopa erythropleuron Mertens, 1968 Type locality: Nyasoso, Mount Kupé, Cameroon Holotype: ZFMK 5814 Distribution: western Cameroon: Mount Bamboutos, Mount Kupe Leptosiaphos rhodurus Laurent, 1951 Leptosiaphos rhodurus Laurent, 1951: 361 Type locality: Mwana, Mwenga Territory, Kivu Prov., DR Congo Holotype: MRAC? Leptosiaphos rhodurus debruynei Laurent, 1952 Type locality: territory of Lubero, Katanga, DR Congo Holotype: MRAC? Distribution: eastern DR Congo: South Kivu Province Leptosiaphos rhomboidalis Broadley, 1989 Leptosiaphos rhomboidalis Broadley, 1989: 442 Type locality: Mwanihana Forest, Uzungwa Mountains, Kilombero District, Tanzania Holotype: ZMUC R Distribution: Tanzania: Uzungwa Mountains Leptosiaphos vigintiserierum (Sjöstedt, 1897) Lygosoma vigintiserierum Sjöstedt, 1897: 56

116 Type locality: Mt. Cameroon, Mapanja, Cameroon. Holotype: NRM 2288 Distribution: Cameroon: West Province: Bamboutos Mts.; Southwest Prov.: Mt. Cameroon; Western High Plateau Lerista Bell, 1833 Bell, T Characters of two new genera of reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: Type species: Lerista lineata Bell, 1833 Lerista bipes Stephen Zozaya Lerista aericeps Storr, 1986 Lerista aericeps aericeps Storr, 1986: 145 Type locality: 25 km S Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R34506 Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Broken Hill; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; northeastern South Australia: Lake Eyre basin Lerista alia Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019 Lerista alia Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019: 482 Type locality: Van Lee Station (17 51'19"S, '17"E), northestern Queensland Distribution: Australia: Queensland: between Mount Surprise and Georgetown Holotype: QM J94337 Lerista allanae (Longman, 1937) Rhodona allanae Longman, 1937: 167 Type locality: Retro Station, Capella, central Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J6180 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: between Clermont and Cagella Lerista allochira Kendrick, 1989 Lerista allochira Kendrick, 1989: 350 Yardie Creek Gorge [22 19'S 'E], 1.5 km upstream from ocean, North West Cape, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R95722 Distribution: Australia: central western Western Australia: North West Cape region Lerista ameles Greer, 1979 Lerista ameles Greer, 1979: 383 Type locality: 19.7 km W of the junction of the Kennedy and Gulf Highways along the Gulf Highway, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J30004 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands Lerista amicorum Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista amicorum Smith & Adams, 2007: 320 Type locality: 33.6 km SE Roy Hill [22 34'34''S, '50''E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Floodplain of the upper Fortescue River Holotype: WAM R Lerista anyara Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019 Lerista anyara Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019: 163 Type locality: Kimba Plateau ( S, E), Olkola National Park, Queensland Holotype: QM J95773 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Kimba Plateau Lerista apoda Storr, 1976 Lerista apoda Storr, 1976: 255 Type locality: Cygnet Bay [16 6'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Dampierland Holotype: WAM R52163 Lerista arenicola Storr, 1971 Lerista microtis arenicola Storr, 1971: 61 Type locality: Eucla [31 43'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R24608 Distribution: Australia: southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula; southeastern Western Australia coast

117 Lerista axillaris Storr, 1991 Lerista axillaris Storr, 1991: 160 Type locality: 21 km S Kalbarri [27 52'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R97212 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains Lerista baynesi Storr, 1971 Lerista picturata baynesi Storr, 1971: 66 Type locality: Eucla [31 43'S 'E], Western Australia Holotype: WAM R24609 Distribution: Australia: southwestern coast South Australia, southeastern Western Australia: Bilbunya Dunes Lerista bipes (Fischer, 1882) Rhodona bipes Fischer, 1882: 292 Type locality: Nickol Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: SMNS 1217 Distribution: arid, sandy Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Great Victoria Desert; Western Australia: Dampierland, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara, Murchison Ranges Lerista borealis Storr, 1971 Lerista borealis Storr, 1971: 64 Type locality: Thompson Spring [16 02'S, 'E], Western Australia Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: northern Kimberley Holotype: WAM R22363 Lerista bougainvillii (Gray, 1839) Riopa bougainvillii Gray, 1839: 332 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Lygosoma laterale Günther, 1867 Type locality: South Australia Holotype: BMNH Nodorha cassandrae Wells & Wellington, 1984 Type locality: Denman, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: eastern/southern New South Wales: New England Range, Sydney Basin; South Australia: Murray Darling basin; Eyre Peninsula; northern Tasmania; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian volcanic plain Lerista bunglebungle Storr, 1991 Lerista bunglebungle Storr, 1991: 158 Type locality: Bungle Bungle National Park [17 29'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Bungle Bungle Range, southeastern Kimberley Lerista carpentariae Greer, 1983 Lerista carpentariae Greer, 1983: 48 Type locality: Centre Island, Sir Edward Pellew Group, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS R57356 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Northern Territory: Groote Eylandt, Sir Edward Pellew Islands Lerista chalybura Storr, 1985 Lerista chalybura Storr, 1985: 310 Type locality: Weeli Wolli Spring [22 55'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Holotype: WAM R73934 Lerista chordae Amey, Kutt & Hutchinson, 2005 Lerista chordae Amey, Kutt & Hutchinson, 2005: 126 Type locality: Torrens Creek-Amarac Road, 40 km S Torrens Creek [21 05'30''S, '16''E], Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J81070 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: Desert Uplands Lerista christinae Storr, 1979 Lerista christinae Storr, 1979: 139 Type locality: 22 km S of Badgingarra [30 33'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R59022 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Swan coastal plain - between Eneabba and Ellenbrook Lerista cinerea Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista cinerea Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983: 247 Type locality: Warrawee [20 24'24"S, '12"E], 60 km SE Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia QM J40097 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: Charters Towers area Holotype:

118 Lerista clara Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista clara Smith & Adams, 2007: 322 Type locality: Urala Station [21 47'22''S, '04''E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara, Anna Plains to Burrup Peninsula. Lerista colliveri Couper & Ingram, 1992 Lerista colliveri Couper & Ingram, 1992: 55 Type locality: Hughenden [20 51'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Townsville to Hughenden Holotype: QM J16181 Lerista connivens Storr, 1971 Lerista connivens Storr, 1971: 68 Type locality: Salutation Is. [26 32'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R25777 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central coast, Gnaraloo and Mia Mia to Murchison River Lerista desertorum (Sternfeld, 1919) Lygosoma planiventrale desertorum Sternfeld, 1919: 82 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; northern South Australia: Great Victoria Desert; eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert Lerista distinguenda (Werner, 1910) Ablepharus distinguendus Werner,1910: 490 Type locality: Fremantle, Western Australia. Holotype: not located Distribution: Australia: southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula; southern Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains, Swan coastal plain, Nullarbor Plain Lerista dorsalis Storr, 1985 Lerista dorsalis Storr, 1985: 313 Type locality: 4 km E Eucla [31 40'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R70018 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island; Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Lerista edwardsae Storr, 1982 Lerista picturata edwardsae Storr, 1982: 1 Type locality: 6 km SE Streaky Bay [32 50'S, 'E], South Australia. Distribution: Australia: southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula Holotype: SAMA R17787 Lerista elegans (Gray, 1845) Miculia elegans Gray, 1845: 66 Type locality: southern Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains, Swan coastal plain Lerista elongata Storr, 1990 Lerista elongata Storr, 1990: 550 Type locality: 18 km N Billa Kalina [29 45'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R20992 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Gawler Range area Lerista emmotti Ingram, Couper & Donnellan, 1993 Lerista emmotti Ingram, Couper & Donnellan, 1993: 343 Type locality: Noonbah Station [24 07'S 'E], 140 km south of Longreach, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J53959 Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Mulga Lands; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; northern South Australia: Lake Eyre Basin Lerista eupoda Smith, 1996 Lerista eupoda Smith, 1996: 161 Type locality: 14 km NNE Cue [27 19'S, 'E], Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: arid interior Western Australia: between Meekatharra and Cue Lerista flammicauda Storr, 1985 Lerista flammicauda Storr, 1985: 308 Type locality: Marandoo [22 37'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R67895 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Lerista fragilis (Günther, 1876)

119 Rhodona fragilis Günther, 1876: 45 Type locality: Peak Downs, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: northeasten New South Wales: Brigalow Belt South; eastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt North Lerista frosti (Zietz, 1920) Lygosoma frosti Zietz, 1920: 217 Type locality: Tempe Downs, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NMV D11756 Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; northern South Australia: Finke River area Lerista gascoynensis Storr, 1986 Lerista gascoynensis Storr, 1986: 47 Type locality: 16 km S Gascoyne Junction [25 10'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R55971 Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Gascoyne River valley to Kennedy Range Lerista gerrardii (Gray, 1864) Rhodona punctata gerrardii Gray, 1864: 296 Type locality: Swan River, Western Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains Lerista greeri Storr, 1982 Lerista greeri Storr, 1982: 4 Type locality: 8 km SSE Derby [17 22'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R23005 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central Kimberley, Dampierland; northwestern Northern Territory: upper Ord River plain Lerista griffini Storr, 1982 Lerista griffini Storr, 1982: 6 Type locality: Kununurra [15 47'S, 'E], Western Australia Holotype: WAM R75543 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Sturt Plateau; Western Australia: central Kimberley, Dampierland Lerista haroldi Storr, 1983 Lerista haroldi Storr, 1983: 61 Type locality: 0.5 km S Gnaraloo HS [23 49'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R81199 Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia coast: between Cape Cuvier and Gnaraloo Lerista hobsoni Couper, Amey, Wilmer, 2016 Lerista hobsoni Couper, Amey, Wilmer, 2016:? Type locality: Rubbish Tip Rd (20 31'46"S,145 24'13"E), Pentland, Queensland Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Upper Burdekin drainage basin Holotype:. QM J93709 Lerista humphriesi Storr, 1971 Lerista humphriesi Storr, 1971: 70 Type locality: Gie Outcamp 21 mi NNW of Murchison House [27 21'S, 'E], Western Australia. WAM R34048 Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains Lerista ingrami Storr, 1991 Lerista ingrami Storr, 1991: 416 Type localiyty: near beach north of mouth of McIver River [15 07'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. QM J32396 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula, mouth of McIver River Holotype: Holotype: Lerista ips Storr, 1980 Lerista ips Storr, 1980: 441 Type locality: Lake Auld [22 07'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R63562 Distribution: Australia: western Northern Territory; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert Lerista jacksoni Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista jacksoni SMITH & ADAMS, 2007: 324 Type locality: Burrup Peninsula [20 31'40''S, '11''E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Holotype: WAM R Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976 Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976: 250 Type locality: Kalumburu [14 18'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R27915

120 Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Northern Kimberley, from Napier Brooma Bay to Carson Escarpment Lerista karlschmidti (Marx & Hosmer, 1959) Rhodona karlschmidti Marx & Hosmer, 1959: 207 Type locality: Woodstock, about 23 mi S of Townsville, northern Queensland, Australia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Australia: northeast Northern Territory: Darwin coast, Arnhem Land; Queensland: near Townsville Lerista kendricki Storr, 1991 Lerista kendricki Storr, 1991: 142 Type locality: 15 km SW Hamelin HS [26 32'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R93887 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains, Peron Peninsula to Murchison River Lerista kennedyensis Kendrick, 1989 Lerista kennedyensis Kendrick, 1989: 352 Type locality: 200 m west of Merlinleigh Homestead (abandoned) [24 19'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R95765 Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Kennedy Range Lerista kingi Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista kingi Smith & Adams, 2007: 325 Type locality: Mt Gibson [29 35'47''S, '45''E], Western Australia Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: wheatbelt, Murchison valley Lerista labialis Storr, 1971 Lerista labialis Storr, 1971: 69 Type locality: Poonda [22 53'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R22647 Rhodona rolloi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 10 km N Sandringham's Station Homestead, 60 km NW Bedourie [23 58'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R92714 Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland; South Australia: Great Victoria Desert, Gawler Range; eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Nullarbor Plain Lerista lineata Bell, 1833 Lerista lineata Bell, 1833: 99 Type locality: Australia. Holotype: not found Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: beween Perth and Mandurah, Rottnest Is. Lerista lineopunctulata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Brachystopus lineopunctulatus Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 779 Type locatity: Australia. Holotype: MNHNP Ronia catenulata Gray, 1841 Type locality: Western Australia Holotype: BMNH, not found Distribution: Australia: west coast of Western Australia: between Perth and North West Cape Lerista macropisthopus (Werner, 1903) Lerista macropisthopus macropisthopus (Werner, 1903) Lygosoma macropisthopus Werner, 1903: 246 Type locality: Western Australia. Holotype: IRSNB 6481 Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia Lerista macropisthopus remota Storr, 1991 Lerista macropisthopus remota Storr, 1991: 152 Type locality: Coondra Coondra Spring [23 06'S 'E], Robertson Range, Western Australia R42282 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central interior: Little Sandy Desert Holotype: WAM Lerista macropisthopus fusciceps Storr, 1991 Lerista macropisthopus fusciceps Storr, 1991: 152 Type locality: 2 km SSW Carnarvon [24 54'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central west coast Holotype: WAM R71118 Lerista macropisthopus galea Storr, 1991 Lerista macropisthopus galea Storr, 1991: 154 Type locality: 8 km S Galena [27 53'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: lower Murchison region Holotype: WAM R83228

121 Lerista maculosa Storr, 1991 Lerista maculosa Storr, 1991: 146 Type locality: 5 km W Overlander [26 24'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R95921 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: between Geraldton and Carnarvon Lerista micra Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista micra Smith & Adams, 2007: 328 Type locality: 4 km S of Gilroyd HS [28 51'S 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains Holotype: WAM R Lerista microtis (Gray, 1845) Lerista microtis microtis (Gray, 1845) Mocoa microtis Gray, 1845: 83 Type locality: Swan River, Western Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southwestern coast Lerista microtis intermedia Storr, 1991 Lerista microtis intermedia Storr, 1991: 472 Type locality: Culham Inlet [33 55'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: between East Mt Barren and Israelite Bay Lerista microtis schwaneri Storr, 1991 Lerista microtis schwaneri Storr, 1991: 473 Type locality: Franklin Island (west) [32 27'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA Distribution: Australia: South Australia: coast of Nullarbor Plain Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867) Soridia miopus Günther, 1867: 49 Type locality: Champion Bay [Strickland St, Geraldton] (28 46' S 'E), Western Australia Neotype: WAM R Synonyms: Lygosoma bipes concolor Werner, 1910 Type locality: Denham, Western Australia Holotype: ZMB Lygosoma nigriceps Glauert, 1962 Type locality: Vlaming Lighthouse, North West Cape, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R14039 Distribution: Australia: west coast of Western Australia: between Jurien and North West Cape Lerista muelleri (Fischer, 1881) Phaneropis muelleri Fischer, 1881: 236 Type locality: Nickol Bay, Western Australia. Syntypes: ZMB 10074; SMNS (Possibly destroyed) Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara Lerista neander Storr, 1971 Lerista neander Storr, 1971: 65 Type locality: Mt Newman [23 17'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R23988 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Hamersley Range, Ophthalmia Range Lerista nevinae Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista nevinae Smith & Adams, 2007: 330 Type locality: Cape Lambert [20 36'45.6''S, '39.1''E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central west coast, Cape Lambert Lerista nichollsi (Loveridge, 1933) Rhodona nichollsi Loveridge, 1933: 97 Type locality: Dalgaranger Station, 50 mi NE of Yalgoo, Western Australia. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Mid West region Lerista occulta Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista occulta Smith & Adams, 2007: 332 Type locality: western face, Kennedy Range (Site KE4 Carnarvon Basin Survey) [24 33'04.6''S '31.5''E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Carnarvon Basin, Kennedy Range Lerista onsloviana Storr, 1984 Lerista onsloviana Storr, 1984: 116

122 Type locality: Old Onslow [21 43'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R81073 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: coastal plain around Exmouth Gulf, from Onslow to Giralia and Barradale Lerista orientalis (De Vis, 1889) Miculia orientalis De Vis, 1889: 160 Type locality: Barkly Tablelands (ex Gregory Downs), Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM, lost. Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Darwin Coast, Barkly Tableland; northwestern Queensland; northeastern Western Australia: eastern Kimberley Lerista parameles Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019 Lerista parameles Amey, Couper, Wilmer, 2019: 486 Type locality: Savanna Way (17 24'04"S, '52"E), S Almaden, northeastern Queensland Holotype: QM J95783 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands bioregion Lerista petersoni Storr, 1976 Lerista connivens petersoni Storr, 1976: 253 Type locality: Yinnietharra [24 39'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R46197 Distribution: Australia: central west Western Australia: Carnarvon area Lerista picturata (Fry, 1914) Lygosoma picturatum Fry, 1914: 186 Type locality: Boulder, Western Australia. Holotype: AMS R3101 Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Kalgoorlie region Lerista planiventralis (Lucas & Frost, 1902) Lerista planiventralis decora Storr, 1978 Lerista planiventralis decora Storr, 1978: 315 Type locality: Denham, Shark Bay [25 55'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: west coast, Peron Peninsula to Badgingarra Lerista planiventralis maryani Storr, 1991 Lerista planiventralis maryani Storr, 1991: 483 Type locality: 11 km NW Barradale Roadhouse [22 48'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: west coast, between Onslow and Barradale Lerista planiventralis planiventralis (Lucas & Frost, 1902) Rhodona planiventralis Lucas & Frost, 1902: 78 Type locality: Western Australia Holotype: NMV D11763 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: west coast, North West Cape to Shark Bay Lerista praefrontalis Greer, 1986 Lerista praefrontalis Greer, 1986: 123 Type locality: King Hall Island [16 05'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R80580 Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Kimberley: King Hall Island Lerista praepedita (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma praepeditum Boulenger, 1887: 337 Type locality: Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: west coast, North West Cape to Mandurah Lerista punctatovittata (Günther, 1867) Rhodona punctatovittata Günther, 1867: 47 Type locality: Queensland, Australia. Holotype: BMNH Rhodona officeri McCoy, 1881 Type locality: 2 mi from Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia Holotype: NMV, not found Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Darling River plain; southeastern Queensland: Brigalow Belt; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island,; Victoria: Murray Darling basin Lerista puncticauda Storr, 1991 Lerista puncticauda Storr, 1991: 159 Type locality: 25 km NNE Queen Victoria Spring [30 14'S, 'E], Western Australia. R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southern edge of Great Victorian Desert Holotype: WAM

123 Lerista quadrivincula Shea, 1991 Lerista quadrivincula Shea, 1991: 359 Type locality: on the Maitland River, 25 km SE Karratha HS [21 01'S, 'E], Western Australia. WAM R70741 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara, west coast, Maitland River Holotype: Lerista rhodonoides (Lucas & Frost, 1896) Ablepharus rhodonoides Lucas & Frost, 1896: 281 Type locality: Mildura, Victoria, Australia. Lectotype: AMS R4156 Lygosoma goerlingi Ahl, 1935 Type locality: Wurarga, Marloo Stations, Western Australia Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Australia: central and northern South Australia: Stuart Range; northwestern Victoria: Murray River valley; western New South Wales, to western slopes of the New England Plateau; southern and southwestern Queensland; extreme southern Northern Territory; Western Australia: Great Sandy Desert; Gibson Desert; Great Victoria Desert Lerista robusta Storr, 1990 Lerista robusta Storr, 1990: 439 Type locality: Egans Bore [18 56'S 'E], 50 km W Cherrabun, Western Australia Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: central Kimberley, St. George Range Holotype: WAM R Lerista rochfordensis Amey & Couper, 2009 Lerista rochfordensis Amey & Couper, 2009:? Type locality: Rochford Scrub [20 06'49"S, '03"E], Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: central east Queensland: Brigalow Belt Holotype: QM J84790 Lerista rolfei Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista rolfei Smith & Adams, 2007: 337 Type locality: 35 km SE of Gascoyne Junction [25 10'31.4''S, '18.6''E], Western Australia. R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Ashburton River Valley to the Gascoyne region. Holotype: WAM Lerista separanda Storr, 1976 Lerista separanda Storr, 1976: 246 Type locality: Coulomb Point [17 21'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R40268 Distribution: Australia: nothwestern Western Australia: southwestern Kimbeley coast, between Kimbleton and Nita Downs Lerista simillima Storr, 1984 Lerista simillima Storr, 1984: 287 Type locality: 6 km WNW Fitzroy Crossing [18 11'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R87106 Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: central Kimberley Lerista speciosa Storr, 1990 Lerista speciosa Storr, 1990: 551 Type locality: near foot of Mount Morris [26 12'S, 'E], South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R25883 Distribution: Australia: northwestern South Australia: Musgrave Range Lerista stictopleura Storr, 1985 Lerista stictopleura Storr, 1985:195 Type locality: 10 km WNW of Mt Augustus Homestead [24 17'S, 'E], Western Australia. R84198 Distribution: Australia: central Western Australia: Gascoyne area Holotype: WAM Lerista storri Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista storri Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983: 250 Type locality: near railway crossing, Springfield Station [17 53'00"S, '30"E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J39480 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: near Chillagoe to Mt. Surprise Lerista stylis (Mitchell, 1955) Rhodona stylis Mitchell, 1955: 400 Type locality: Yirrkala, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: SAMA R3094 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land

124 Lerista taeniata Storr, 1986 Lerista aericeps taeniata Storr, 1986: 148 Type locality: 20 km E of The Granites [20 34'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R33367 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; South Australia: Stony Plain; northeastern Western Australia: Ord Plain Lerista talpina Storr, 1991 Lerista talpina Storr, 1991: 145 Type locality: 2 km W Bullara [22 41'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Carnarvon area Holotype: WAM R74947 Lerista terdigitata (Parker, 1926) Lygosoma terdigitatum Parker, 1926: 203 Type locality: Flinders Island, Investigator Group, South Australia. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island Lerista timida (De Vis, 1888) Ablepharus timidus De Vis, 1888: 824 Type locality: Charleville, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM J235, J13601 Distribution: Australia: northern South Australia: Gawler Range, Flinders Range; western and southern central Queensland: Brigalow Belt; northern inland New South Wales: Broken Hill area, Murray Darling basin Lerista tridactyla Storr, 1990 Lerista tridactyla Storr, 1990: 547 Type locality: Wonberna Rock [32 36'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Kalgoorlie region Holotype: WAM R17422 Lerista uniduo Storr, 1984 Lerista uniduo Storr, 1984: 115 Type locality: 8 km SSE of Boolathana [24 43'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: central western Western Australia: Carnarvon area Holotype: WAM R71407 Lerista vanderduysi Couper, Amey, Wilmer, 2016 Lerista vanderduysi Couper, Amey, Wilmer, 2016: Type locality: Blackbraes National Park (19 33'58"S, '28"E),, 180 km NE Hughenden, middle eastern Queensland Holotype: QM J Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Gregory Range Lerista varia Storr, 1986 Lerista varia Storr, 1986: 50 Type locality: Denham [25 55'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R81341 Distribution: Australia: center west Western Australia: between Cape Cuvier and Shark Bay Lerista verhmens Smith & Adams, 2007 Lerista verhmens Smith & Adams, 2007: 338 Type locality: 19 km W of intersection of Coongan River and Talga River [20 53'44.2''S, '7.2''E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: western Pilbara Lerista vermicularis Storr, 1982 Lerista vermicularis Storr, 1982: 8 Type locality: Dragon-tree Soak [19 39'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: Great Sandy Desert Holotype: WAM R73814 Lerista viduata Storr, 1991 Lerista viduata Storr, 1991: 474 Type locality: Ravensthorpe Range [33 33'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Ravensthorpe Range Lerista vittata Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983 Lerista vittata Greer, McDonald & Lawrie, 1983: 251 Type locality: Mt.Cooper [20 31'30"S, '00"E], 90 km SE Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia. QM J40102 Distribution: Australia: central Queensland: Mt.Cooper area Holotype:

125 Lerista walkeri (Boulenger, 1891) Lygosoma walkeri Boulenger, 1891: 405 Type localities: Roebuck Bay and Condillac Island, Western Australia. Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Australia: northern Western Australia: northwestern Kimberley coast Lerista wilkinsi (Parker, 1926) Lygosoma wilkinsi Parker, 1926: 667 Type locality: Torrens Creek [21 25'S, 'E], northern Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands, Warrigal Range, White Mountains Lerista xanthura Storr, 1976 Lerista xanthura Storr, 1976: 247 Type locality: km SW of the Pollock Hills [22 54'S, 'E], Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert Holotype: WAM R40174 Lerista yuna Storr, 1991 Lerista yuna Storr, 1991: 144 Type locality: East Yuna Reserve [28 28'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R97214 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Geraldton sandplains Lerista zietzi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Lerista zietzi Wells & Wellington, 1985: 32 Type locality: 9 miles S Wittenoom, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R37078 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Plibara, Wittenoom to Newman, Hamersley Range Lerista zonulata Storr, 1991 Lerista zonulata Storr, 1991: 415 Type locality: Georgetown [18 17'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS R63747 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Windsor Tableland to Charters Towers Liburnascincus Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Leiolopisma coense Mitchell, 1953 Liburnascincus coensis Matt Summerville Liburnascincus artemis Hoskin & Couper, 2015 Liburnascincus artemis Hoskin & Couper, 2015: 225 Type locality: Bamboo Range (14 47'35" S, '03" E), Cape York Peninsula, northeast Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J93471 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: central-eastern Cape York Peninsula: Bamboo Range Liburnascincus coensis (Mitchell, 1953) Leiolopisma coense Mitchell, 1953: 82 Type locality: Coen, northern Queensland, Australia Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Cape York Peninsula Liburnascincus mundivensis (Broom, 1898) Lygosoma mundivense Broom, 1898: 643 Type locality: Muldiva, northern Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma waitei Zietz, 1920 Type locality: Chinchilla, Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia Lectotype: QM J248

126 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Chillagoe and Mareeba to Gladstone Liburnascincus scirtetis (Ingram & Covacevich, 1980) Carlia scirtetis Ingram & Covacevich, 1980: 45 Type locality: Black Mountain [15 40'S, 'E], Black Trevethan Range, approximately 20 km S of Cooktown, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: NMV D12092 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Black Trevethan Range Liopholis Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Lygosoma moniligera Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Liopholis guthega Jordan Mulder Liopholis guthega (Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002) Egernia guthega Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002: 448 Type locality: Charlotte Pass [36 26'S, 'E], New South Wales. Australia. Holotype: SAMA R37782 Distribution: Australia: southern New South Wales: Snowy Mountains; northeastern Victoria: Bogong High Plains Liopholis inornata (Rosén, 1905) Egernia inornata Rosén, 1905: 139 Type locality: Western Australia. Holotype: ZMLU 279 Flamoscincus webberi Loveridge, Type locality: Yathong Nature Reserve, near Cobar [32 26'S, 'E], New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northwestern New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Gawler Range, Lake Eyre Basin; eastern Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert Liopholis kintorei (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) Egernia kintorei Stirling & Zietz, 1893: 171 Type locality: south of Barrow Range, Victoria Desert, Western Australia. Lectotype: SAMA R2925 Egernia dahlii Boulenger, 1896 Type locality: Roebuck Bay, Western Australia Syntypes: BMNH ; UZMO K2007 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Northern Territory: Central Ranges; northwestern South Australia: Central Ranges; central Western Australia: Great Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert Liopholis margaretae (Storr, 1968) Liopholis margaretae margaretae (Storr, 1968) Egernia margaretae margaretae Storr, 1968: 53 Type locality: Palm Valley [24 03'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: WAM R29129 Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: upper Fink River basin; northern South Australia: lower Fink River Liopholis margaretae personata (Storr, 1968) Egernia margaretae personata Storr, 1968: 53 Type locality: Wilpena Gorge, South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R3748 Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Mutawintji; eastern South Australia: Flinders Ranges Liopholis modesta (Storr, 1968) Egernia whitei modesta Storr, 1978: 55

127 Type locality: Chinchilla, Queesland, Australia Holotype: QM J464 Egernia geophana Horton, 1968 Type locality: Yarrowyck, 20 mi W Armidale, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R26623 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, Darling River plains; southern Queensland: Nandewar Range Liopholis montana (Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002) Egernia montana Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey & Osborne, 2002: 451 Type locality: Mt Gingera, Brindabella Ranges [35 35'S 'E], Australian Capital Territory. R37767 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Southern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps Holotype: SAMA Liopholis multiscutata (Mitchell & Behrndt, 1949) Liopholis multiscutata multiscutata (Mitchell & Behrndt, 1949) Egernia whitii multiscutata Mitchell & Behrndt, 1949: 176 Type locality: Greenly Island, South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R2636 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Naracoorte Coastal Plain; western Victoria: Big Desert Liopholis multiscutata bos (Storr, 1960) Egernia bos Storr, 1960: 99 Type locality: Cheyne Beach, 32 mi E of Albany, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R10751 Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Esperance Plains Liopholis pulchra (Werner, 1910) Liopholis pulchra longicauda (Ford, 1963) Egernia pulchra longicauda Ford, 1963: 26 Type locality: Favourite Island, Jurien Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R16772 Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Jurian Bay Islands Liopholis pulchra pulchra (Werner, 1910) Egernia pulchra Werner, 1910: 470 Type locality: Torbay, Western Australia. Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Australia: southern Western Australia: Julimar Forest to Collie, Eclipse Is., from Cape Naturaliste to Stirling Range and Cheyne Beach Liopholis slateri (Storr, 1968) Liopholis slateri slateri (Storr, 1968) Egernia slateri slateri Storr, 1968: 59 Type locality: Alice Springs [23 46'S, 'E], Northern Territory. Distribution: Australia: southern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges Holotype: WAM R29130 Liopholis slateri virgata (Storr, 1968) Egernia slateri virgata Storr, 1968: 60 Type locality: between Oodnadatta and the Everard Range, South Australia. Holotype: SAMA R602 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: between Oodnadatta and Everard Range Liopholis striata (Sternfeld, 1919) Egernia striata Sternfeld, 1919: 69 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia. Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Australia: southwestern Northern Territory: MacDonnell Ranges; northwestern South Australia: Central Ranges; central Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert Liopholis whitii (Lacépède, 1804) Liopholis whitii whitii (Lacépède, 1804) Scincus whitii Lacépède, 1804: 209 Type locality: Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Syntypes: MNHNP Synonyms: Scincus compressicauda Quoy & Gaimard, Type locality: Port Jackson, New South Wales Lectotype: MNHNP Tiliqua leucopsis Gray, 1838 Type locality: Kangaroo Island, South Australia Holotype: BMNH xv.17a Egernia whitei tenebrosa Condon, 1941 Type locality: Flinders Chase, Kangaroo Island, South Australia Holotype: SAMA R2161 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Granite Belt; New South Wales: New England Range, Sydney Basin, South Eastern Highlands; southern South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Naracoorte Coastal Plain, Kangaroo Island; Tasmania: northern and eastern; Victoria: South East Coastal Plain, South East Corner, Victorian Volcanic Plain

128 Liopholis whitii moniligera (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma moniligera Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 736 Type locality: New South Wales, Australia. Lectotype: MNHNP Liopholis coplandi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Cooma airstrip, 17 km S Cooma, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R76863 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: coast north of Nowra Lioscincus Bocage, 1873 Bocage, J.V.B. du Sur quelques sauriens nouveaux de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de l Australie. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, vol. 4, n o 9, p Type species : Lioscincus steindachneri Bocage, 1873 Lioscincus vivae Tony Whitaker Lioscincus steindachneri Bocage, 1873 Lioscincus steindachneri Bocage, 1873: 228 Type locality: Mt. Panie, New Caledonia Neotype: NHMB 7450 Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Panié massif, Mt Aoupinié, Néoua Lioscincus vivae Sadlier, Bauer, Whitaker & Smith, 2004 Lioscincus vivae Sadlier, Bauer, Whitaker & Smith, 2004: 211 Type locality: Mont Vert ( S, E), Massif de Kopéto, Province Nord, New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Kopéto Paéoua massif Lipinia Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Lygosoma pulchellum Gray, 1845 Lipinia nitens Indraneil Das Lipinia albodorsalis (Vogt, 1932) Lygosoma albodorsale Vogt, 1932: 287 Type locality: Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Distribution: northern Papua New Guinea: East Se pik Province; Madang Prov; Sandaun Province Lipinia auriculata (Taylor, 1917) Lipinia auriculata auriculata (Taylor, 1917) Siaphos auriculatus Taylor, 1917: 377

129 Type locality: Canlaon Volcano, Negros Island, Philippines Holotype: CM 1737 Distribution: Philippines: Negros I., Masbate I. Lipinia auriculata herrei (Taylor, 1922) Siaphos herrei Taylor, 1922: 194 Type locality: Polillo Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Polillo I., Bohol I., northeastern Mindanao I. Lipinia auriculata kempi (Taylor, 1919) Siaphos kempi Taylor, 1919:118 Type locality: Naujan Lake, Mindoro Island, Philippines. Holotype: CM 1734 Distribution: Philippines: Mindoro I., Tablas I. Lipinia cheesmanae (Parker, 1940) Lygosoma cheesmanae Parker, 1940: 265 Type locality: Cyclops Mountains, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: northeastern Papua Prov.: Cyclops Mountains, Idenburg River; Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Prov.: Hunstein Range Lipinia inconspicua (Müller, 1894) Lygosoma inconspicuum Müller, 1894: 837 Type locality: Goenoeng Boelawa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4742 Distribution: Indonesia: northern Sulawesi Lipinia inexpectata Das & Austin, 2007 Lipinia inexpectata Das & Austin, 2007: 63 Type locality: Manukan Island (05 58 N, E), Kota Kinabalu District, Sabah, East Malaysia Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah: Manukan I,; Sarawak State Holotype: ZRC Lipinia infralineolata (Günther, 1873) Cophoscincus infralineolatus Günther, 1873: 166 Type locality: Sangih Island, Sangih Islands, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 2589 Distribution: Indonesia: northern, southwestern, and southeastern Sulawesi Lipinia leptosoma (Brown & Fehlmann, 1958) Aulacoplax leptosoma Brown & Fehlmann, 1958: Type locality: Palau Islands. Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Palau: Babeldoab, Ngeaur, Oreor, Toiracholdochoel Islands Lipinia longiceps (Boulenger, 1895) Lygosoma longiceps Boulenger, 1895: 408 Type locality: Kiriwina Island, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: northern Papua Prov., southern Papua; Papua New Guinea: Oro Prov.; Milne Bay Prov.:Misima Island, Woodlark Island, Gawa Island; Trobriand Islands: Kiriwina Island; Northern Prov.; Morobe Prov: Buso River; Gulf Prov.: Murua River; New Britain Island; Morobe Prov.: Markham Valley; Western Prov.: Fly River Lipinia macrotympanum (Stoliczka, 1873) Mocoa macrotympanum Stoliczka, 1873: 166 Type locality: sandy beach in Macphersons s Strait, South Andaman Island, India Holotype: ZSI 5571 Distribution: India: Nicobar Islands, Andaman Islands Lipinia miangensis (Werner, 1910) Lygosoma miangensis Werner, 1910: 45 Type locality: Miang Island, east coast of Borneo, Indonesia. Distribution: Indonesia: East Kalimantan Prov.: Miang Island, Holotype: ZMH, lost Lipinia nitens (Peters, 1871) Lygosoma nitens Peters, 1871: 573 Type locality: Sarawak, East Malaysia. Holotype: MSNG Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak: Gunung Peuh, Gunung Matang Lipinia noctua (Lesson, 1826) Scincus noctua Lesson, 1830: 48

130 Type locality: Kosrae, Caroline Islands. Holotype: MNHNP, lost Synonyms: Lygosoma vertebrale Hallowell, 1861 Type localities: Oahu, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, USA Syntypes: USNM 5648, 5885, apparently lost Euprepes novarae Steindachner, 1867 Type locilities: Tahiti; Samoa Syntypes: NMW 16652: 1,2; Lygosoma aurea Meyer, 1874 Type locality: Yapen Island, Cenderwasih Bay, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: MTKD 310, probably lost in WWII Lygosoma noctua ternatensis Peters & Doria, 1878 Type locality: Ternate Island, Maluku, Indonesia Syntypes: MSNG Lygosoma subnitens Boettger, 1896 Type locality: Bongu, Astrolabe Bay, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MTKD 1400, probably lost in WWII Lygosoma miotis Boulenger, 1895 Type locality: Fergusson Island, d'entrecasteaux Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma carolinarum Werner, 1909 Type locality: western Caroline Islands Holotype: SMNS 4177 Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Morotai I.,Halmahera I.,Ternate I.;West Papua Prov.: FakFak Peninsula; Papua Prov.: Mansinam I.,Yapen I., Mamberambo River, Liki I., Tawarin River, Lake Sentani region; Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Misima I., Sudest I., Fergusson I., Woodlark I.; Morobe Prov.: Mt. Shungol; East Sepik Prov.:I.; New Britain Island; West Sepik Prov.; Madang Prov.: Astrolabe Bay; Northern Prov.; Manus Island, Pak I., N'Drova I., New Ireland I., Tabar I., Masaket and Malie Islands, New Hanover I., Green Islands, Bougainville Island. Solomons: Shortland Is., New Georgia I., Vangunu I., Isabel I., Guadalcanal I., Ngela I., Makira I.,Ugi I., Olu Malau I.; Vanuatu: Santo, Malo, Aore, Pentecost, Malakula, Ambrym, Epi, Efate, Tanna, and Anatom Islands. Palau: Babeldaob, Malakal, Ngeaur, Ngercheu, Ngerekebesang, Oreor, Pulo Anna, Ulong Islands. USA: Hawaii: Oahu, Molokai, Cocoanut Island, Maui Islands. Tonga: Toga, Linua, Tegua, Hiu Islands. Cook Islands: Roratonga, Mangaia. Micronesia: Marshall Islands: Enewetak Atoll; Caroline Islands: Kosrae I., Pohnpei I., Truk Atoll, Yap I., Satawan Atoll, Mortlock Islands; Mariana Islands: Guam. French Polynesia: Tuamoto Islands, Nukutipipi Atoll, Marquesas Islands: Nuku Hiva Island; Society Islands: Moorea, Tahiti; Austral Islands Fiji: Rotuna, Yadu, Yadua Tabu, Taveuni, Ovalau, Gau, Namenalala, Yasawa, Kadavu, Moala, Lau Islands, Buki Levu Islands. Western Samoa: Upolu Island, Savai'I Island American Samoa: Manua Islands, Tutuila Island, Aunu'U Island; Gilbert Islands; Tokelau Islands; Line Islands: Fanning I.; Tuvalu: Funafuti Atoll Lipinia nototaenia (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma nototaenia Boulenger, 1914: 256 Type locality: Launch Camp, Setekwa River, southern Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Prov.: Setekwa River, Lorentz River; Papua New Guinea: Western Prov.: Palmer River Lipinia occidentalis Günther, 2000 Lipinia occidentalis Günther, 2000: 168 Type locality: vicinity of Nabire, Cenderawasih Bay, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BPBM 3380 Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: southern coast of Cenderawasih Bay Lipinia pulchella (Gray, 1845) Lipinia pulchella levitoni (Brown & Alcala, 1963) Lygosoma pulchellum levitoni Brown & Alcala, 1963: 78 Type locality: Cordillera mountains, northern Luzon, Philippines FMNH Distribution: Philippines: northern Luzon I.: Cordillera Mountains Lipinia pulchella pulchella (Gray, 1845) Lygosoma pulchellum Gray, 1845: 84 Type locality: Philippines. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao I., Leyte I., Samar I., southern and central Luzon I., Bohol I., Polillo I. Lipinia pulchella taylori (Brown & Alcala, 1956) Lygosoma puchellum taylori Brown & Alcala, 1956: 8 Type locality: Mount Canlaon, Negros Island, Philippines Holotype: CM 2202 Distribution: Philippines: Negros I., Panay I. Lipinia pulchra (Boulenger, 1903) Lygosoma pulchrum Boulenger, 1903: 127 Type locality: Mt Albert Edwards, Wharton Range, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH, not located Distribution: Indonesia: northern Papua Prov.: Idenburg River, Humboldt Bay; Papua New Guinea: Central Prov.: Mt. Albert Edwards; Morobe Prov Lipinia quadrivittata (Peters, 1867) Lygosoma quadrivittatum Peters, 1867: 19 Type locality: Mindanao, Philippines Syntypes: ZMB 5694, CAS 64235, NHMW 16655: 1-2

131 Distribution: Indonesia: North Sulawesi; Kalimantan; Sula Islands; Anambas Archipelago; Philippines: Palawan I., Bohol I., Mindanao I., Negros I, Siquijor I, Cebu I., Leyte I., Camiguin Is.; southern Thailand: Pattani Prov. Lipinia rabori (Brown & Alcala, 1956) Lygosoma rabori Brown & Alcala, 1956: 8 Type locality: Cuernos de Negros, Negros Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Negros Island Lipinia relicta (Vinciguerra, 1892) Lygosoma relictum Vinciguerra, 1892: 524 Type locality: Bua Bua, Engano Island, Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Indonesia: Mentawai Archipelago; Java Lipinia rouxi (Hediger, 1934) Leiolopisma rouxi Hediger, 1934: 464 Type locality: Fissoa, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Lectotype: NHMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: New Ireland Island Lipinia sekayuensis Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad, 2014 Lipinia sekayuensis Grismer, Ismail, Awang, Rizal & Ahmad, 2014: 459 Type locality: Hutan Lipur Sekayu ( N, E), Terengganu, West Malaysia Distribution: West Malaysia: Terengganu State Holotype: LSUHC Lipinia semperi (Peters, 1867) Lygosoma semperi Peters, 1867: 18 Type locality: Mindanao, Philippines Syntypes: ZMB 5682, NHMW 16660:1-2 Distribution: Philippines: eastern Mindanao I., Camiguin I. Lipinia septentrionalis Günther, 2000 Lipinia septentrionalis Günther, 2000: 161 Type locality: Sepik River, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Prov., Sepik River; West Sepik Prov.: north coast; Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Idenburg River, Songgato River, north coast Lipinia subvittata (Günther, 1873) Cophoscincus subvittatus Günther, 1873: 167 Type locality: Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi; Philippines: Mindanao I.: Zamboanga Peninsula Lipinia surda (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma surdum Boulenger, 1900: 333 Type locality: Sungai Buloh River, Selangor, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: West Malaysia: Perlis state, Seribuat Archipelago; Selangor state, Titiwangsa Mountain Range Lipinia venemai (Brongersma, 1953) Lygosoma venemai Brongersma, 1953: 137 Type locality: Ajamaroe, Vogelkop Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 9649 Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: Vogelkop Peninsula Lipinia vittigera (Boulenger, 1894) Lipinia vittigera vittigera (Boulenger, 1894) Lygosoma vittigerum Boulenger, 1894: 615 Type locality: Sipora, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: MSNG Synonyms: Lygosoma pulchellum Annandale, 1905 Type locality: southern Burma. Holotype: BMNH, not located Leiolopisma pranensis Cochran, 1930 Type locality: peninsular Thailand Holotype: USNM Distribution: Indonesia: Kalimantan; Mentawai Islands: Sipora I.; Sumatra; Burma:Tenasserim; southern Thailand: Isthmus of Kra: Kanchanaburi Prov., Chanthaburi Prov.; West Malaysia: Pahang State: Tioman I.; Johor State: Pulau Besar; Singapore Lipinia vittigera microcercum (Boettger, 1901) Lygosoma microcercum Boettger, 1901: 49 Type locality: Phuc-son, Vietnam. Holotype: SMF 14593

132 Lygosoma vittigerum kronfanum Smith, 1922 Type locality: Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam Holotype: BMNH Distribution: northeastern Vietnam: Bắc Giang Province; Cambodia: Cardamom Mountains; Siem Reap Prov.; southern Laos; northeastern Thailand: Ubon Ratchathani Prov. Lipinia vulcania Girard, 1857 Lipinia vulcania Girard, 1857: 196 Type locality: Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 5685 Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao I, Zamboanga Peninsula; southern Luzon I., Sibuyan I. Lipinia zamboangensis (Brown & Alcala, 1963) Lygosoma zamboangensis Brown & Alcala, 1963: 74 Type locality: Dapitan Peak, Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao I.: Zamboanga Peninsula Lissolepis Peters, 1872 Peters, W Über neue oder weniger bekannte Saurier. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1872: Type species: Cyclodus luctuosus Peters, 1866 Lissolepis coventryi Jules Farquhar Lissolepis coventryi (Storr, 1978) Egernia coventryi Storr, 1978: 175 Type locality: Shipwreck Creek [37 37'S, 'E], approx. 20 km SW of Mallacoota, Victoria, Australia Holotype: NMV D18284 Distribution: southeastern South Australia; Victoria: South East coastal plain, Victorian volcanic plain Lissolepis luctuosa (Peters, 1866) Cyclodus luctuosus Peters, 1866: 90 Type locality: King George's Sound, Western Australia Holotype: ZMB 5380 Egernia lauta De Vis, 1888 Type locality: Western Australia Holotype: QM J249 Distribution: southwestern Western Australia: Perth to Cheyne Beach Lobulia Greer, 1974 Greer, A.E The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology 31: Type species: Lygosoma elegans Boulenger, 1897 Lobulia elegans elegans Nick Baker Lobulia alpina Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005 Lobulia alpina Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005: 167 Type locality: Sidibamul, Murray Pass, Wharton ranges, Woitape District, Central Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R 23339

133 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province: Wharton Range, Mt. Albert Edward Lobulia brongersmai (Zweifel, 1972) Leiolopisma brongersmai Zweifel, 1972: 531 Type locality: Wanuma, Adelbert Mountains, Madang District, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Madang Prov.: Adelbert Mountains; West Sepik Prov.; Western Highlands Prov.; Indonesia: Papua Prov., north coast Lobulia elegans (Boulenger, 1897) Lobulia elegans lobulus (Loveridge, 1945) Lygosoma elegantoides lobulus Loveridge, 1945: 49 Type locality. Mt. Wilhelm, Bismarck Range, Madang Prov., Papua New Guinea. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Oro Prov.: Bismarck Range; Central Prov.: Mount Tafa Lobulia elegans elegans (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma elegans Boulenger, 1897: 8 Type locality: Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Maoke Mountains; Papua New Guinea: Central Range; Owen Stanley Range; Morobe Prov.: Saruwared Range Lobulia glacialis Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005 Lobulia glacialis Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005: 171 Type locality: Lake Wanagong, ca. 9 km (by air) N of Tembagapura town center, Farak District, West Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BPBM Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: Carstensz Mountains Lobulia stellaris Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005 Lobulia stellaris Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005: 174 Type locality: Dokfuma (05 01 S, E), West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Province: Star Mountains Lobulia subalpina Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005 Lobulia subalpina Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005: 156 Type locality: summit of Mt. Missin, 17 km NE of Wau, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Kupper Range Holotype: BPBM Lubuya Horton, 1972 Horton, D.R A New Scincid Genus from Angola. Journal of Herpetology 6 (1): Type species: Euprepes ivensii Bocage, 1879 P. Wagner Lubuya ivensii (Bocage, 1879) Euprepes ivensii Bocage, 1879: 97 Type locality: interior of Benguela, Angola Holotype: MBL, lost in fire 1978 Mabuya ivensi septemlineata Laurent, 1964 Type locality: Luando River, near Mongoa, Angola? Distribution: central Angola; northwestern Zambia: Mwinilunga; southern DR Congo: Katanga Prov. Holotype: MD Lygisaurus De Vis, 1884 De Vis, C. W New Queensland lizards. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1: Type species: Lygisaurus foliorum De Vis, 1884 Lygisaurus malleolus Stephen Zozaya

134 Lygisaurus abscondita (Worthington-Wilmer, Couper, Amey, Zug & Roberts, 2005) Carlia abscondita Worthington-Wilmer, Couper, Amey, Zug & Roberts, 2005: 41 Type locality: near Donkey Springs [17 35'12"S, '46"E], Bulleringa National Park, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J74496 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands Lygisaurus aeratus (Garman, 1901) Lygosoma aeratum Garman, 1901: 7 Type locality: near Cooktown, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: MCZ 6476 Ablepharus heteropus Garman, 1901 Type locality: Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia Holotype: MCZ 6484 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Prince of Wales I. to Ingham Lygisaurus curtus (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma curtum Boulenger, 1897: 9 Type locality: Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: eastern Papua New Guinea: Gulf Prov.: Avi Avi River; Morobe Prov.: Saruwared Range; Milne Bay Prov.: Owen Stanley Mtns; Chimbu Prov.: Crater Mountain Lygisaurus foliorum De Vis, 1884 Lygisaurus foliorum De Vis, 1884: 77 Type locality: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM, lost Synonyms: Ablepharus burnetti Oudemans, 1894 Type locality: Burnett River, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: ZMA Ablepharus burnetti sydneyensis Copland, 1949 Type locality: Mt Riverview Lookout, near Blaxland, on the eastern scarp of the Blue Mts [ca 'S 'E], New South Wales. Holotype: AMS R18589 Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: North Coast, Sydney Basin; eastern Queensland: Townsville to South Eastern Queensland Lygisaurus laevis (Oudemans, 1894) Lygosoma laeve Oudemans, 1894: 144 Type locality: Cooktown, Queensland, Australia Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Australia: Queensland: rain forest from Cooktown to Bramston Beach Lygisaurus macfarlani (Günther, 1877) Carlia macfarlani Günther, 1877: 413 Type locality: Islands of Torres Straits, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York Peninsula: Princess Charlotte Bay to Torres Strait Islands Lygisaurus malleolus (Roberts, Couper, Worthington-Wilmer, Amey & Zug, 2005) Carlia malleolus Roberts, Couper, Worthington-Wilmer, Amey & Zug, 2005: 39 Type locality: Shipton's Flat [15 48'S, 'E], via Cooktown, Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: coastal northeastern Queensland: Cooktown to Cairns Holotype: QM J42740 Lygisaurus novaeguineae (Meyer, 1874) Lygosoma novaeguineae Meyer, 1874: 132 Type locality: Nabire, south coast of Cenderawasih (Geelvink) Bay (3.37S, E), Papua, Indonesia. Neotype: BPBM 3768 Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: Fakfak Peninsula; Papua Prov.: south coast of Cenderawasih Bay; Star Mountains; Kei Islands Lygisaurus parrhasius (Couper, Covacevich & Lethbridge, 1994) Carlia parrhasius Couper, Covacevich & Lethbridge,1994: 31 Type locality: Azure Creek [ 'S, 'E], Glennie Tableland, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J57868 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Cape York Peninsula: Glennie Tableland

135 Lygisaurus rimula (Ingram & Covacevich, 1980) Carlia rimula Ingram & Covacevich, 1980: 46 Type locality: second Claudie River crossing [12 44'S 'E], Iron Range road, via Coen, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J24603 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: eastern Cape York Peninsula, Iron Range to Princess Charlotte Bay Lygisaurus rococo Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 Lygisaurus rococo Ingram & Covacevich, 1988: 343 Type locality: 3.2 km SE of Chillagoe Post Office [17 10'S, 'E], northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J46014 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands Lygisaurus sesbrauna Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 Lygisaurus sesbrauna Ingram & Covacevich, 1988: 346 Type locality: Lake Boronto [10 46'S, 'E], Cape York Peninsula, northern Queensland, Australia. QM J24664 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Cape York Peninsula: Silver Plains to Cape Holotype: Lygisaurus tanneri Ingram & Covacevich, 1988 Lygisaurus tanneri Ingram & Covacevich, 1988: 348 Type locality: Morgan River crossing [15 20'S, 'E], near Hopevale Community, northern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J32352 Distribution: Australia: northern Queensland: Endeavour River to Starke Wilderness Lygisaurus zuma Couper, 1993 Lygisaurus zuma Couper, 1993: 164 Type locality: Boulder Creek [21 01'S, 'E], via Mount Charlton, mid-eastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J55760 Distribution: Australia: central eastern Queensland: Mackay Coast Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J.E A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Major- General Hardwicke. Zoological Journal London 3: Type species: Lacerta serpens Bloch, 1776 Lygosoma veunsaiensis unknown Lygosoma albopunctatum (Gray, 1846) Riopa albopunctata Gray, 1846: 430 Type locality: Madras, India Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: India: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Assam and West Bengal States; Nepal; Bangladesh; Maldives Islands Lygosoma angeli (Smith, 1937) Riopa angeli Smith, 1937: 366 Type locality: Trang Bom, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai Province, southern Vietnam Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Dong Nai Prov., Ba Ria Prov., Vung Tau Prov.; Thailand: Chantaburi Prov.; southern Laos: Champasak Prov. Lygosoma anguinum (Theobald, 1868) Riopa anguina Theobald, 1868: 27 Type locality: Pegu district, Burma Holotype: ZSI 5197 Distribution: Burma: Ayeyarwady, Yangon, Bago Divisions Lygosoma bampfyldei Bartlett, 1895 Lygosoma bampfyldei Bartlett, 1895: 96

136 Type locality: Rejang River, Sarawak, East Malaysia Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak; Indonesia: Kalimantan Lygosoma boehmei Ziegler, Schmitz, Heidrich, Vu & Nguyen, 2007 Lygosoma boehmei Ziegler, Schmitz, Heidrich, Vu & Nguyen, 2007: 399 Type locality: karst forest of Cha Noi, Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Binh Prov. Lygosoma bowringii (Günther, 1864) Eumeces bowringii Günther, 1864: 91 Type locality: Hong Kong, China Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Euprepes punctatostriatus Peters, 1871 Type locality: Singapore Holotype: ZMB 7013 Lygosoma whiteheadi Mocquard, 1890 Type locality: Borneo Holotype: MNHNP Lygosoma comotti Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Minhla, Burma. Holotype MCG 6637 Distribution: China: Hong Kong; West Malaysia: Penang, Johor States; India: Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands; Australia: Christmas Island; Philippines: Sulu Archipelago; Mindanao I.; Burma: Bago Region; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sulawesi; Singapore; Bangladesh; Cambodia: Cardamom Mts.; Siem Riep Prov.; Vietnam: Hai Duong, Nghe An, Thua Thien, Hue, Quang Nam, Dak Lac,Lam Dong, Dong Nai,Tay Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Kien Giang, Bac Giang Provinces; Laos: Champasak Province: Boloven Highlands; Vientiane Province; Thailand: Chiang Mai, Loei, Phrae Provinces Lygosoma chaperi (Vaillant, 1884) Euprepes chaperi Vaillant, 1884: 169 Type locality: coffee plantation of Élima, Ivory Coast Holotype: MNHN Distribution: Ivory Coast Lygosoma corpulentum Smith, 1921 Lygosoma corpulentum Smith, 1921: 431 Lygosoma carinatum Darevsky & Orlova, 1996: 791 Type locality: Kannak, K Bang District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Type locality: Dalat, Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam Holotype: BMHN Distribution: Vietnam: Lam Dong Province, Gia Lai Province, Kon Tum Province, Dong Nai Prov.; Laos: Attapeu Province, Champasak Province; Cambodia; southeastern Thailand: Chantaburi Prov., Chachoengsao Prov. Lygosoma goaensis (Sharma, 1976) Riopa goaensis Sharma, 1976: 157 Type locality: ca. 5 km NE of Forest Rest House, Mollem, in Goa, southwestern India Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Goa, Maharashtra States Lygosoma guentheri (Peters, 1879) Eumeces guntheri Peters, 1879: 36 Type locality: western India Syntypes: ZMB 8073 Distribution: India: Andhra Pradesh: Eastern Ghats; Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka: Western Ghats; Maharashtra States Lygosoma haroldyoungi (Taylor, 1962) Riopa haroldyoungi Taylor, 1962: 242 Type locality: base of Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Thailand: Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nong Khai, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Loei Provinces; northwestern Laos: Vientiane Prov. Lygosoma isodactylum (Günther, 1864) Eumeces isodactylus Günther, 1864: 93 Type locality: Cambodia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Cambodia; Thailand: Ayutthia, Sara Buri, Nakhon Sawan Provinces Lygosoma kinabatanganense Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly, Yambun, 2018 Lygosoma kinabatanganense Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly, Yambun, 2018: 543 Type locality: east coast residency (5 17N; E), Kinabatangan District, Deramakot camp (now the Deramakot Sabah Forestry Department), Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: eastern Sabah State

137 Lygosoma koratense Smith, 1917 Lygosoma koratense Smith, 1917: 222 Type locality: Lat Bua Kao, Dong Paya Fai Mts., eastern Thailand Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Thailand: Saraburi and Nakhon Ratchasima provinces: Dong Phaya Fai Mts Lygosoma lanceolatum Broadley, 1990 Lygosoma lanceolatum Broadley, 1990: 477 Type locality. Benguerua Island, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Mozambique: Bazaruto Archipelago Lygosoma lineatum (Gray, 1839) Chiamela lineata Gray, 1839: 333 Type locality: southwestern India Holotype: BMNH Distribution: India: Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu States Lygosoma lineolatum (Stoliczka, 1870) Riopa lineolata Stoliczka, 1870: 175 Type locality: Mottama, southern Burma. Syntypes: BMNH , ZSI 3218, NHMW 16645:1,2 Synonyms: Riopa cyanella Stoliczka, 1872 Type locality: Bago (=Pegu), Lower Burma Syntypes: NHMW Lygosoma feae Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Yangon, Burma Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma calamus Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Minhla, Upper Burma Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Burma: Bago Province; Harare Province; Martaban Prov.; Rangoon Prov.; Mandalay Prov.; Chin Prov.: northern Chin Hills; Kayah Prov.: Dawna Range; Magwe Prov.; Bangladesh Lygosoma opisthorhodum Werner, 1910 Lygosoma opisthorhodum Werner, 1910: 45 Type locality: Somgei Lalah, Indragiri, Sumatra, Indonesia Distribution: Indonesia: Sumatra Holotype: ZMH, lost Lygosoma peninsulare Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly, Yambun, 2018 Lygosoma peninsulare Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly, Yambun, 2018: 538 Type locality: 13.5 km east of Jeli ( N, E), Kelantan, Peninsular Mala ysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Kelantan & Perak States: Bukit Larut Range Lygosoma popae (Shreve, 1940) Riopa popae Shreve, 1940: 21 Type locality: Mount Popa, Pegu Range, central Burma Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Burma: Mandalay Province: Pegu Range Lygosoma punctatum (Gmelin, 1799) Scincus punctatus Gmelin 1799: 197 Type locality: unknown Syntypes: NRM 135 Synonyms: Seps scincoides Cuvier, 1829 Type locality: India Holotype: MNHNP, not located Riopa hardwickii Gray, 1845 Type locality: Madras, India Holotype: BMNH Mabuya elegans Gray, 1845 Type locality: India Holotype: BMNH Distribution: India: West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Mizoram States; eastern Pakistan: Punjab Plain; Nepal; Bangladesh; Sri Lanka Lygosoma quadrupes (Linnaeus, 1766) Anguis quadrupes Linnaeus, 1766: 390 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Syntype: ZMB 1276 Synonyms: Lacerta serpens Bloch, 1776 Type locality: India Syntype: ZMB 1276 Scincus brachypus Schneider, 1799 Type locality: unkown type? Seps pentadactylus Daudin, 1802 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Syntypes: MNHNP , ZIUG? Lygosoma abdominalis Gray, 1839 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH XV.45.b Lygosoma brachypoda Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Syntypes: MNHNP Lygosoma chalcides Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Jakarta, Java, Indonesia Syntype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Java Lygosoma schneideri Werner, 1900

138 Lygosoma schneideri Werner, 1900:? Type locality: Indragiri, Sumatra, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4743 Distribution: Indonesia: Sumatra Lygosoma siamensis Siler, Heitz, Davis, Grismer 2018 Lygosoma siamensis Siler, Heitz, Davis, Grismer 2018: 339 Type locality: Thailand, Pattani Province Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Cambodia, Laos, West Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam Lygosoma singha (Taylor, 1950) Riopa singha Taylor, 1950: 494 Type locality: Trincomali, Sri Lanka Holotype: USNM Distribution: Sri Lanka: Eastern Prov. Lygosoma tabonorum Heitz, Diesmos,. Freitas, Ellsworth, Grismer, Aowphol, Brown & Siler, 2016 Lygosoma tabonorum Heitz, Diesmos,. Freitas, Ellsworth, Grismer, Aowphol, Brown & Siler, 2016: 354 Type locality: secondary growth forest, Santa Lucia Penal Colony ( N, E ), Barangay Santa Lucia, Municipality of Puerto Princesa, Palawan Province, Palawan Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9820 Distribution: Philippines: Palawan and Cuyo islands Lygosoma veunsaiense Geissler, Hartmann & Neang, 2012 Lygosoma veunsaiensis Geissler, Hartmann & Neang, 2012: 58 Type locality: O'Kasieb campsite at N, E, Seun Sai District, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia Holotype: CBC Distribution: northeastern Cambodia: Ratanakiri Province Lygosoma vosmaeri (Gray, 1839) Hagria vosmaeri Gray, 1839: 333 Type locality: Andhra Pradesh, India Holotype: MHNP Distribution: India: Andhra Pradesh State Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 Fitzinger L.J.F.J Neue classification der reptilien nach ihren natürlichen verwandtschaften. Nebst einer verwandtschafts-tafel und einem verzeichnisse der reptilien-sammlung des K. K. zoologischen museum's zu Wien J.G. Hübner, Wien. vii, 66 pp. Type species: Lacerta mabouya Bonnaterre, 1789 Mabuya dominicana Mark Stevens Mabuya berengerae Miralles, 2006 Mabuya berengerae Miralles, 2006: 2 Type locality: San Andrés Island (between Morgans Cave and Punta Sur), Departamento de Archipielago de San Andrés, Colombia Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Colombia: San Andres Island Mabuya cochonae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Mabuya cochonae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 87 Type locality: Îlet à Cochons, Guadeloupe Holotype: KU Distribution: Guadeloupe: La Cochons Island Mabuya desiradae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Mabuya desiradae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 95 Type locality: Anse d Echelle, La Désirade, Guadeloupe Holotype: KU Distribution: Guadeloupe: La Désirade Island, Terre de Bas Island, Îles de la Petite Terre Mabuya dominicana Garman, 1887 Mabuia dominicana Garman, 1887:52. Type locality: Dominica Lectotype: MCZ R-6049 Distribution: Dominica Mabuya grandisterrae Hedges & Conn, 2012

139 Mabuya grandisterrae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 101 Type locality: Pointe-à-Pitre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Guadeloupe: Grande-Terre Island Mabuya guadeloupae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Mabuya guadeloupae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 104 Type locality: Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe Holotype: FMNH 213 Distribution: Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre Island Mabuya hispaniolae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Mabuya hispaniolae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 108 Type locality: Palace Hotel in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: southern Dominican Republic Mabuya mabouya (Bonnaterre, 1789) Lacerta mabouya Bonnaterre, 1789:51 Type locality: Martinique Neotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Tiliqua cepedii Cocteau, 1837 Type locality: Chile, in error Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Martinique: west coast Mabuya montserratae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Mabuya montserratae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 116 Type locality: between Killecrankie Mydram, Waterworks Estate, and Molyneux Village, Montserrat MCZ R Distribution: Montserrat Island Holotype: Mabuya parviterrae Hedges, Lorvelec, Barré, Berchel, Combot, Vidal & Pavis Mabuya parviterrae Hedges, Lorvelec, Barré, Berchel, Combot, Vidal & Pavis. 2016: 4 Type locality: on a dry stone wall near the middle of Terre de Bas ( N, W), Îles de la Petite Terre, Guadeloupe Holotype: MNHNP RA Distribution: Terre de Bas, Îles de la Petite Terre, Guadeloupe Mabuya pergravis Barbour, 1921 Mabuya pergravis Barbour, 1921: 85 Type locality: Isla de Providencia, Colombia. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Colombia: Isla de Providencia, Isla Santa Catalina Madascincus Brygoo, 1982 Brygoo, E.R Systématique des lézards scincides de la région malgache. IX. Nouvelles unités taxinomiques pour les Scelotes s.l. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales, sér. 4, vol. 3, n o 4, p Type species : Gongylus igneocaudatus Grandidier, 1867 Madascincus igneocaudatus A Miralles Madascincus ankodabensis (Angel, 1930) Scelotes ankodabensis Angrl, 1930: 507 Type locality: Ankodabe, southeastern Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: southeastern Toliara Prov., southern Fianarantsoa Prov. Madascincus arenicola Miralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2011 Madascincus arenicola Miralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2011: 8

140 Type locality: Baie des Sakalava (12 16'34''S, 49 23'24''E), ca. 5 km SE Ramena, Antsiranana Province, northern Madagascar Holotype: ZSM 1565/2008 Distribution: northern Madagascar: Antsiranana Province Madascincus igneocaudatus (Grandidier, 1867) Gongylus igneocaudatus Grandidier, 1867: 234 Type locality: Toliara, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: coastal Toliara Prov.; Antananariyo Prov. Madascincus macrolepis (Boulenger, 1888) Scelotes macrolepis Boulenger, 1888: 102 Type locality: Ambositra, Madagascar Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Madagascar: northern Fianarantsoa Prov.; central eastern Antananariyo Prov., western Toamasina Prov Madascincus melanopleura (Günther, 1877) Gongylus melanopleura Günther, 1877: 315 Type locality: Anzahamaru, near Mahanoro in the central eastern lowlands, Madagascar Holotype: BMNH Sepsina vulsini Barbour, 1918 Type locality: eastern forest between Tamatave and Tananarive, Madagascar Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov., upland Toamasina Prov., eastern Fianarantsoa Prov., northeastern Toliara Prov. Madascincus miafina Miralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016 Madascincus miafina M iralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016: 261 Type locality: near Petit Tsingy ( S, E), Ankarana Special Reserve, Antsiranana Province, north Madagascar Holotype: ZSM 1562/2008 Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov. Madascincus minutus (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993) Amphiglossus minutus Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993:330 Type locality: Manongarivo Special Reserve, northwestern Madagascar. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov Madascincus mouroundavae (Grandidier, 1872) Gongylus mouroundavae Grandidier, 1872: 9 Type locality: Morondava, Toliara Province, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Scelotes bellyi Mocquard, 1894 Type locality: Mont d'ambre, Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov., Toamasina Prov., northern Mahajanga Prov., Fianarantsoa Prov., Toliara Province Madascincus nanus (Andreone & Greer, 2002) Amphiglossus nanus Andreone & Greer, 2002: 144 Type locality: Campsite W1 (14 46'S, 49 27'E), at Anjanaharibe-Sud Massif, Analabe Valley, Befandriana Fivondronana, Mahajanga Province, Madgascar Holotype: MRSN R1803 Distribution: Madgascar: northeastern Mahajanga Prov., northern Toamasina Prov., southeastern Antsiranana Prov.: Masoala Peninsula Madascincus polleni (Grandidier, 1869) Gongylus polleni Grandidier, 1869: 340 Type locality: Morondava, Toliara Province, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Scelotes intermedius Boettger, 1913 Type locality: Majunga, northwestern Madagascar Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Madagascar: western Antsiranana Prov., western Mahajanga Prov., western Toliara Province Madascincus pyrurus Miralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016 Madascincus pyrurus Miralles, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016: 268 Type locality: Mont Ibity, approximately at S, E, Fianarantsoa province, central Madagascar Holotype: ZSM 520/2001 Distribution: Madagascar: Mont Ibity and Itremo Massif: Fianarantsoa Province Madascincus stumpffi (Boettger, 1882) Gongylus stumpffi Boettger, 1882: 479

141 Type locality: Nosy Bé, Madagascar Holotype: SMF Scelotes astrolabi boettgeri Angel, 1942 Type locality: Nosy Be, Madagascar Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Province Maniciola Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species : Mabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1935 Manciola guaporicola Paula H Valdujo Manciola guaporicola (Dunn, 1935) Mabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936:549. Type locality: Bastos Farm on Río Alegre, Headwaters of Río Guaporé, western Mato Grosso, Brazil Holotype: CM P-962 Distribution: Brazil: Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal; Bolivia: Santa Cruz, Beni Depts.; Paraguay Maracaiba Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species : Mabuya meridensis Miralles, Rivas, & Schargel, 2005 Maracaiba meridensis Cesar Barrio-Amoros de Mérida Maracaiba meridensis (Miralles, Rivas, & Schargel, 2005) Mabuya meridensis Miralles, Rivas, & Schargel, 2005:3. Type locality: City of Mérida, Mérida state, Venezuela Holotype: ULABG 1570 Distribution: Venezuela: Mérida state: Cordillera Maracaiba zuliae (Miralles, Rivas, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez & Barrio-Amorós, 2009) Mabuya zuliae Miralles, Rivas, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez & Barrio-Amorós, 2009: 605 Type locality: Rio Escalante ( N, W), southwest lake Maracaibo, sector el Cañon, Zulia state, Venezuela Holotype: MHNLS Distribution: Venezuela: Zulia, Mérida. Trujillo states: Lake Maracaibo Basin, eastern slope of the Serranía de Périjá Marisora Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species : Mabuya unimarginata Cope, 1862 Marisora unimarginata JD Willson

142 Marisora alliacea (Cope, 1875) Mabuia alliacea Cope, 1875: 115 Type locality: eastern Costa Rica Syntypes: USNM Distribution: eastern Costa Rica; southeastern Nicaragua; Panama: Bocas del Toro Marisora aurulae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Marisora aurulae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 122 Type locality: Young's Island, St. Vincent Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: St. Vincent: Young's Island; the Grenadines: Carriacou I., Petit Bateau I.; Grenada; Trinidad and Tobago Marisora brachypoda (Taylor, 1956) Mabuya brachypodus Taylor, 1956: 308 Type locality: 4 km ESE of Los Angeles de Tilarán, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Holotype: KU Distribution: Mexico: Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Colima, Sinaloa, Michoacan, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas States; Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; northwestern Costa Rica Marisora falconensis (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends, 1997) Mabuya falconensis Mijares-Urrutia & Arends, 1997: 595. Type locality: Cerro Santa Ana (south side), Península de Paraguaná, Estado Falcón, Venezuela Holotype: EBRG 1727 Distribution: northwestern coastal Venezuela: Falcón, Carabobo, Miranda, Yaracuy States; northeastern Colombia: Guajira Dept. Marisora magnacornae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Marisora magnacornae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 129 Type locality: Great Corn Island, Nicaragua Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Nicaragua: Great Corn Island Marisora roatanae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Marisora roatanae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 132 Type locality: Jonesville, Isla de Roatán, Islas de la Bahía, Honduras Holotype: TCWC Distribution: Honduras: Roatán Island Marisora unimarginata (Cope, 1862) Mabuya unimarginata Cope, 1862:187. Type locality: Panama Holotype: lost Distribution: Costa Rica: Pacific coast; Panama Marmorosphax Sadlier, 1987 Sadlier R A A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Records of the Australian Museum 39(1) 1987: 1-66 Type species: Lygosoma tricolor Bavay, 1869 Marmorosphax tricolor Thomas Duval Marmorosphax boulinda Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009 Marmorosphax boulinda Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009: 381 Type locality: Massif du Boulinda, 2 km southwest Mt. Boulinda at headwaters of Oua Népoua ( S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Boulinda Massif

143 Marmorosphax kaala Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009 Marmorosphax kaala Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009: 376 Type locality: Mt. Kaala, (station 255), ( S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Kaala Massif Marmorosphax montana Sadlier & Bauer, 2000 Marmorosphax montana Sadlier & Bauer, 2000: 57 Type locality: Mt. Ouin, south face ( S, E), New Caledonia Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: Mount Ouin Holotype: MNHNP Marmorosphax taom Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009 Marmorosphax taom Sadlier, Smith, Bauer & Whitaker, 2009: 379 Type locality: Mt. Taom summit ( S, E), Massif Ouazangou-Taom, New Caledonia MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Mount Taom Holotype: Marmorosphax tricolor (Bavay, 1869) Lygosoma tricolor Bavay, 1869: 17 Type locality: summit of Mt Aoupinie (21 11'S, 16 16'E), New Caledonia Distribution: New Caledonia: throughout Grande Terre Neotype: AMS R77750 Melanoseps Boulenger, 1887 Boulenger, G. A Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575pp. Type species: Herpetosaura atra Günther, 1873 Melanoseps uzungwensis Stephen Zozaya Melanoseps ater (Günther, 1873) Herpetosaura atra Günther, 1873: 147 Type locality: Zambesi River, Shire Highlands, Malawi Holotype: BMNH Melanoseps ater matengoensis Loveridge, 1942 Type locality: Ugano, Matengo Highlands, west of Songea, Tanzania Syntypes: MCZ 44119; NMW, not located Distribution: Malawi: Southern Prov.: Shire Highlands; southern Tanzania: Ruvuma Prov.: Rungwe Mountains, Matengo Highlands Melanoseps emmrichi Broadley, 2006 Melanoseps emmrichi Broadley, 2006: 104 Type locality: Bondwa (06 54 S; E), Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania. Holotype: NMZB Distribution: east-central Tanzania: Morogoro Prov.: Uluguru Mountains Melanoseps longicauda Tornier, 1900 Melanoseps ater longicauda Tornier, 1900: 602 Type locality: Lorogwe, Pangani River, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: eastern Tanzania: Tanga Prov. Melanoseps loveridgei Brygoo & Roux-Estève, 1982 Melanoseps loveridgei Brygoo & Roux-Estève, 1982: 1183 Type locality: Liwale, Tanzania Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Tanzania: Lindi Prov., Ruvuma Pro., Mbeya Prov., Kilimanjaro Prov., Ininga Prov.; northeastern Zambia: Muchinga Prov.; DR Congo: southern Katanga Prov; northern Mozambique Melanoseps occidentalis (Peters, 1877)

144 Herpetosaura occidentalis Peters, 1877: 416 Type locality: Cameroon Holotype: ZMB 9122 Distribution: Cameroon: Mt. Cameroon; southeastern Nigeria; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; DR Congo: Equateur Prov.; Angola; southwestern Central African Republic Melanoseps pygmaeus Broadley, 2006 Melanoseps pygmaeus Broadley, 2006: 106 Type locality: Kambai Forest Reserve (04 59 S, E), Muheza District, Tanga Region, Tanzania NMZB Distribution: Tanzania: Tanga Prov. Holotype: Melanoseps rondoensis Loveridge, 1942 Melanoseps rondoensis Loveridge, 1942: 360 Type locality: Nchingidi, Rondo Plateau, Lindi District, Tanzania. Holotype: MCZ Distribution: southeastern Tanzania: Lindi Prov.: Rondo Plateau, Makonde Plateau ; Mtwara Prov, Melanoseps uzungwensis Loveridge, 1942 Melanoseps ater uzungwensis Loveridge, 1942: 361 Type locality: Kigogo, Uzungwa Mountains, Tanzania Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Tanzania: Iringa Prov.: Uzungwa Mountains, Ndundulu Mountains Menetia Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Menetia greyii Gray, 1845 Menetia greyii Stephen Zozaya Menetia alanae Rankin, 1979 Menetia alanae Rankin, 1979: 492 Type locality: immediately SE of Mt Carr [13 15'S, 'E], Adelaide River township, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS R52064 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau, Darwin coast Menetia amaura Storr, 1978 Menetia amaura Storr, 1978: 317 Type locality: False Entrance Well [26 23'S, 'E], Carrarang Station, Western Australia R54724 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: southern Carnarvon Basin Holotype: WAM Menetia concinna Sadlier, 1984 Menetia concinna Sadlier, 1984: 46 Type locality: Jabiluka uranium mining project area [12 33'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. AMS R88583 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau Holotype: Menetia greyii Gray, 1845 Menetia greyii Gray, 1845: 66 Type locality: Western Australia Lectotype: BMNH Menetia microscincus Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Smith Creek Valley [33 38'S, 'E], between Emu Bay and Cape Cassini, 8 km WSW of Emu Bay township, South Australia Holotype: NMV D56670 Distribution: Australia: inland New South Wales: Broken Hill region, New England Range; Northern Territory: Arnhem Plateau, MacDonnell Ranges, Simpson Desert, Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert; inland Queensland: Einasleigh Uplands, Brigalow Belt, Channel Country, Desert Uplands, Mount Isa region ; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Lake Eyre basin, Gawler Ranges,

145 Great Victoria Desert, Kangaroo Island; northern Victoria; Western Australia: Carnarvon basin, Kimberley, Dampierland, Murchison Ranges, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Nullarbor plain, Pilbara Menetia maini Storr, 1976 Menetia maini Storr, 1976: 198 Type locality: 23 km SSE of Derby [17 29'S, 'E], Western Ausralia. Holotype: WAM R18464 Menetia zynja Ingram, 1977 Type locality: Mt Unbunmaroo [22 32'S, 'E], 90 km NW of Boulia, western Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J24454 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin coast, Gulf coast, Sturt Plateau; western Queensland: Barkly Tableland, Mount Isa region; Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland Menetia surda Storr, 1976 Menetia surda surda Storr, 1976 Menetia surda surda Storr, 1976: 196 Type locality: Budjan Creek [21 42'S, 'E], Corunna Downs, Western Australia. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: North West Cape, Kennedy Range Holotype: WAM R13249 Menetia surda cresswelli Aplin & Adams, 1998 Menetia surda cresswelli Aplin & Adams, 1998: 214 Type locality: 19 km N Yuna [28 10'S 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Shark Bay area Mesoscincus Griffith, Ngo & Murphy, 2000 Griffith, H., A. Ngo & R. W. Murphy A cladistic evaluation of the cosmopolitan genus Eumeces Wiegmann (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 7 (1): 1-16 Type species: Eumeces schwartzei Fischer, 1884 Mesoscincus schwartzei Ruth Percino Daniel Mesoscincus altamirani (Dugès, 1891) Eumeces altamirani Dugès, 1891: 102 Type locality: Apatzingán de la Constitución, Michoacán. Mexico. Holotype: MDUG, no number Distribution: Mexico: central Michoacán State: Apatzingan region,tepalcatepec-balsas basin Mesoscincus managuae (Dunn, 1933) Eumeces managuae Dunn, 1933: 67 Type locality: Aviation field, Managua, Nicaragua Holotype: USNM Distribution: northwestern Costa Rica: Pacific versant; Guatemala: Motagua valley; southwestern Honduras; western Nicaragua; El Salvador Mesoscincus schwartzei (Fischer, 1884) Eumeces schwartzei Fischer, 1884: 43 Type locality: a small island in Laguna de Términos, Campeche Bay, Mexico Holotype: ZMH R04402 Distribution: Mexico: Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Campeche States; northern Guatemala: Peten; northern Belize. Mochlus Günther, 1864 Günther,A Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Dr. Kirk in the Zambesi and Nyassa Regions. Proceedings of The Zoological Society of London 1864: Type species: Eumeces afer Peters, 1854 Mochlus sundevalli Ryan Van Huyssteen

146 Mochlus afer (Peters, 1854) Eumeces afer Peters, 1854: 619 Type locality: Mozambique Island, Mozambique Holotype: ZMB 1215 Synonyms: Mochlus punctulatus Günther, 1864 Type locality: Zambezi River Valley, probably in Mozambique Holotype: BMNH Eumeces perdicicolor Cope, 1868 Type locality: Zanzibar Island, Tanzania Syntypes: MCZ R-5777, PEMS 499 Euprepes dumerili Steindachner, 1870 Type locality: Zanzibar Island, Tanzania Holotype: NHMW, not located Distribution: Somalia: widespread; southern & western Kenya; eastern Tanzania; eastern Mozambique; eastern Sudan; southern Ethiopia: Rift Valley; Uganda: Western Prov.,Mt. Elgon, Mt. Kadam, near Lake Victoria; eastern Zambia; southern Malawi; DR Congo: Orientale, Kivu Provinces; southwestern Central African Republic Mochlus brevicaudis (Greer, Grandison & Barbault, 1985) Lygosoma brevicaudis Greer, Grandison & Barbault, 1985: 365 Type locality: Lamto (5 02 W, 6 13 N), Ivory Coast Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: central Ivory Coast; western & southern Ghana; western Guinea Mochlus grandisonianus Lanza & Carfi, 1966 Mochlus grandisonianus Lanza & Carfi, 1966: 34 Type locality: Geriban (7 12'41"N, 48 50'53"E), Somalia Holotype: MZUF 3919 Distribution: Somalia: Bay Prov., Mudug Prov. Mochlus guineensis (Peters, 1879) Euprepes guineensis Peters, 1879: 773 Type locality: Accra, Ghana Syntypes: ZMB 8582 Euprepes chaperi Vaillant, 1884 Type locality: coffee plantation of Elima, South-Comoé region, Ivory Coast. Syntypes: MNHNP , Distribution: southern Benin; Cameroon; southern Ivory Coast; southern Ghana; southern Guinea; western Liberia; southern Nigeria; Togo: Togo Hills Mochlus laeviceps (Peters, 1874) Euprepes laeviceps Peters, 1874: 371 Type locality: Baraawa, Somalia. Holotype: ZMB 8218 Distribution: coastal Somalia: Mogadishu, Lower Juba provinces Mochlus mabuiiformis (Loveridge, 1935) Riopa mabuiiformis Loveridge, 1935: 12 Type locality: Ngatana, Tana River, Coast Province, Kenya Colony Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Kenya: Tana Delta; southern Somalia: Middle Shebelli Prov., Middle Juba Prov. Mochlus mafianum (Broadley, 1994) Lygosoma mafianum Broadley, 1994: 219 Type locality: Mafia Island, Tanzania Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Tanzania: Mafia Island, Kisuju Islands Mochlus mocquardi (Chabanaud, 1917) Lygosoma mocquardi Chabanaud, 1917: 448 Type locality: Fort-Archambault [= Sarh], Chad Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southern Chad; southwestern Niger; northern Nigeria Mochlus paedocarinatus Lanza & Carfi, 1968 Mochlus laeviceps paedocarinatus Lanza & Carfi, 1968: 240 Type locality: Haud region (08 15 N, E), Ethiopia-Somali border Holotype: BMNH Distribution: eastern Ethiopia; northwestern Somalia: Togdheer Prov. Mochlus pembanum (Boettger, 1913) Lygosoma pembanum Boettger, 1913: 350 Type locality: Pemba Island, Tanzania Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Tanzania: Pemba Island; coastal Kenya: Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Mochlus productum (Boulenger, 1909) Lygosoma productum Boulenger, 1909: 310

147 Type locality: Bardera, Somalia Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Somalia: Middle Shebelli Prov., Middle Juba Prov., Gedo Prov., Lower Juba Prov. Mochlus simonettai (Lanza, 1979) Lygosoma simonettai Lanza, 1979: 25 Type locality: ca. 6 km E of Afgoi (ca 'N, 45 11'E), southeastern Somalia Holotype: MZUF Distribution: Somalia: Lower Shebelli Prov. Mochlus somalicum (Parker, 1942) Riopa modesta somalica Parker, 1942: 90 Type localities: near Berbera; inland of Berbera; and Wagga, Goolis Mts., Somalia; N E, Ethiopia; N E, Ethiopia Syntypes: BMNH , , , , ; MNHNP Distribution: eastern Ethiopia: Ogaden; southeastern Kenya; northeastern Tanzania; northern Somalia: West Galbeed Prov., Togdheer Prov. Mochlus sundevalli (Smith, 1849) Eumices sunderallii SMITH, 1849: 11 Type locality: east of Cape Colony (=northeastern South Africa) Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Eumeces reticulatus Peters, 1862 Type localities: Gross Barmen & Hereroland, Nambia Syntypes: ZMB , ; MNHNP ; MCZ ; BMNH , ; ZISP 688 Sepacontias modestus Günther, 1880 Type locality: Mpwapwa, Ugogo, Tanzania Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: southern Angola; Botswana; Burundi; southern DR Congo; western Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; northern Namibia; Rwanda; South Africa: Limpopo Prov.; Swaziland; Tanzania; Uganda: Northern Prov.; Zambia; Zimbabwe Mochlus tanae (Loveridge, 1935) Riopa tanae Loveridge, 1935: 11 Type locality: Kau, near Tana River mouth, Kenya Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: southeastern Somalia: coast Middle Shebelli Prov., Lower Juba Prov.; eastern Kenya: coastal areas; northeastern Tanzania: Kilimanjaro Prov.: South Pare Mts. Mochlus vinciguerrae (Parker, 1932) Lygosoma vinciguerrae Parker, 1932: 361 Type locality: Lugh, Somalia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Somalia: Togdheer Prov., Nugal Prov., Galgadud Prov., Gedo Prov., Lower Shebelli Prov.; eastern Ethiopia: Ogaden Morethia Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Morethia anomalus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Morethia ruficauda ruficauda Stephen Zozaya Morethia adelaidensis (Peters, 1874) Ablepharus anomalus adelaidensis Peters, 1874: 376 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia Syntypes: ZMB 4733, BMNH Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area; southeastern Northern Territory: Simpson Desert; southwestern Queensland: Channel Country; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Lake Eyre basin, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island; Victoria: Murray Darling basin; Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Morethia boulengeri (Ogilby, 1890) Ablepharus boulengeri Ogilby, 1890: 10 Type locality: Brawlin, New South Wales, Australia Lectotype: AMS R690

148 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Broken Hill area, New England Tablelands, South Western Slopes; Northern Territory: Simpson Desert, Finke River basin; Queensland: Channel Country, Brigalow Belt; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Lake Eyre basin, Gawler Range, Kangaroo Island; Victoria: Victorian Midlands, Murray Darling basin; Western Australia: Central Ranges Morethia butleri (Storr, 1963) Ablepharus butleri Storr, 1963: 46 Type locality: 4 mi E of Leonora [28 52'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R20615 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Great Victoria Desert; Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain, Murchison basin Morethia lineoocellata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Ablepharus lineoocellatus Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 817 Type locality: Australia Lectotype: MNHNP Morethia anomalus Gray, 1845 Type locality: Western Australia Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: western Western Australia: Montebello Is., North West Cape to Cape Leeuwin Morethia obscura Storr, 1972 Morethia obscura Storr, 1972: 76 Type locality: 6 mi. E of Kalamunda [31 58'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R16916 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Broken Hill region; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island; Victoria: Murray Darling basin; Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain, Swan Coastal Plain, Geraldton Sandplains Morethia ruficauda (Lucas & Frost, 1895) Morethia ruficauda ruficauda (Lucas & Frost, 1895) Ablepharus lineoocellatus ruficaudus Lucas & Frost, 1895: 269 Type locality: Goyder River or Bagot's Lagoon, central Australia, Northern Territory. Lectotype NMV D11757 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, MacDonnell Ranges, Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert; northwestern Queensland: Barkly Tableland; northern South Australia: Finke basin; Western Australia: Great Sandy Desert, Dampierland, Kimberley Morethia ruficauda exquisita Storr, 1972 Morethia taeniopleura exquisita Storr, 1972: 75 Type locality: Tambrey [21 37'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R37709 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Pilbara, Gascoyne area, North West Cape region Morethia storri Greer, 1980 Morethia storri Greer, 1980: 89 Type locality: 4.5 km S of Noonamah [12 40'S, 'E], Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: NTM R1815 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin Coast; northern Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland Morethia taeniopleura (Peters, 1874) Ablepharus taeniopleura Peters, 1874: 375 Type locality: Port Clinton (as Port Bowen), Queensland, Australia Holotype: ZMB 8051 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Cape York to Ipswich Nangura Covacevich, Couper & James, 1993 Covacevich J A; Couper P J; James C A new skink, Nangura spinosa gen. et sp. nov, from a dry rainforest of southeastern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 34 (1): Type species: Nangura spinosa Covacevich, Couper & James, 1993 Nangura spinosa Mark Sanders Nangura spinosa Covacevich, Couper & James, 1993 Nangura spinosa Covacevich, Couper, & James, 1993: 162

149 Type locality: Nangur State Forest (SF74)[28 07'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J55424 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: near Murgon Nannoscincus Günther, 1872 Günther, A On some new species of reptiles and fishes collected by J. Brenchley, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, vol. 10, p Type species: Anotis mariei Bavay, 1869 Nannoscincus mariei Thomas Duval Nannoscincus exos Bauer & Sadlier, 2000 Nannoscincus exos Bauer & Sadlier, 2000: 250 Type locality: valley west of Ouinguip ( S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Tnâno Massif Nannoscincus fuscus Günther, 1872 Nannoscincus fuscus Günther, 1872: 421 Type locality: Fiji Islands (in error): New Caledonia Holotype: BMNH, not found Distribution: New Caledonia: Mt. Mou and Mt. Dzumac Nannoscincus garrulus Sadlier, Bauer & Smith, 2006 Nannoscincus garrulus Sadlier, Bauer & Smith, 2006: 31 Type locality: Pic Ningua (21 44'25"S, '21"E), 17.0 km south of Nakaré, Province Sud, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: Pic Ningua, Mount Çidoa Nannoscincus gracilis (Bavay, 1869) Lygosoma gracilis Bavay, 1869: 24 Type locality: New Caledonia Syntypes: MNHNP , BMNH Mocoa micropus Günther, 1872 Type locality: New Caledonia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: Mount Mandjélia to Forêt de la Thy Nannoscincus greeri Sadlier, 1987 Nannoscincus greeri Sadlier, 1987: 63 Type locality: lower east slope of Mt Koyaboa, Poindimié, New Caledonia. Holotype: CAS Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: central east coast of Grande Terre between Houaïlou and Poindimié Nannoscincus hanchisteus Bauer & Sadlier, 2000 Nannoscincus hanchisteus Bauer & Sadlier, 2000: 248 Type locality: Pindai (21 20 S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Pindaï Peninsula Nannoscincus humectus Bauer & Sadlier, 2000 Nannoscincus humectus Bauer & Sadlier, 2000: 245 Type locality: Forêt Plate (21 07 S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: central Grande Terre Nannoscincus koniambo Bauer, Whitaker & Wood, 2014 Nannoscincus koniambo Bauer, Whitaker & Wood, 2014: 57 Type locality: Massif de Koniambo, headwaters of Rivière Pandanus ( S, E). Holotype: MNHN Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Massif de Koniambo

150 Nannoscincus manautei Sadlier, Bauer, Whitaker & Smith, 2004 Nannoscincus manautei Sadlier, Bauer, Whitaker & Smith, 2004: 215 Type locality: Papainda ( S, E), Massif de Kopéto, Province Nord, New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Kopéto Massif Nannoscincus mariei (Bavay, 1869) Anotis mariei Bavay, 1869: 29 Type locality: New Caledonia Lectotype: BMNH Nannoscincus fuscus Günther, 1872 Type locality: New Caledonia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: southern Grande Terre Nannoscincus rankini Sadlier, 1987 Nannoscincus rankini Sadlier, 1987: 62 Type locality: summit of Mt Aoupinié (21 11 S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: AMS R77736 Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: Mount Aoupinié Nannoscincus slevini (Loveridge, 1941) Lygosoma slevini Loveridge, 1941: 193 Type locality: Mont Canala, New Caledonia Holotype: MCZ 9295 Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: between Canala and La Foa Nessia Gray, 1839 Gray,J.E Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) 2: Type species: Nessia burtonii Gray, 1839 Nessia burtonii Kanishka Ukuwela Nessia bipes Smith, 1935 Nessia bipes Smith, 1935: 359 Type locality: Gammaduva, Sri Lanka Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: Knuckles Range Nessia burtonii Gray, 1839 Nessia burtonii Gray, 1839:336 Type locality: Haycock Mountain, near Hiniduma, 06º20 N, 80º18 E, Sri Lanka Neotype: WHT 1573 Distribution: Sri Lanka: Southern Prov.; Western Prov. Nessia deraniyagalai Taylor, 1950 Nessia deraniyagalai Taylor, 1950: 516 Type locality: 16 mi N Trincomalle, Sri Lanka Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: Eastern Prov. Nessia didactyla (Deraniyagala, 1934) Acontias didactylus Deraniyagala, 1934: 232 Type locality: Polgahavela, Sri Lanka Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: Central Prov. Nessia gansi Batuwita & Edirisinghe, 2017 Nessia gansi Batuwita & Edirisinghe, 2017: 378 Type locality: Mount Rumaswala, near Galle (06º01 N, 80º14 E), Sri Lanka Holotype: NMSL WHT 7585 Distribution: southwestern Sri Lanka Nessia hickanala Deraniyagala, 1940 Nessia hickanala Deraniyagala, 1940: 38 Type locality: Pomparippu, North West Prov., Sri Lanka Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: western North Prov.

151 Nessia layardi (Kelaart, 1853) Acontias layardi Kelaart, 1853: 12 Type locality: Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo, Sri Lanka Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: Western Prov., Central Prov. Nessia monodactyla (Gray, 1839) Evesia monodactylus Gray, 1839: 336 Type locality: Sri Lanka Holotype: MNHNP 0.18 Evesia bellii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Sri Lanka Holotype: MNHNP, not located Distribution: Sri Lanka: Western Prov., Central Prov., Southern Prov., Sabaragamuwa Prov. Nessia sarasinorum (Müller, 1889) Acontias sarasinorum Müller, 1889: 702 Type locality: Inamalua, Sri Lanka Holotype: NHMB 4875 Distribution: Sri Lanka: Northwestern Prov., North-Central Prov., Eastern Prov., Central Prov., Uva Prov. Notomabuya Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Emoea frenata Cope, 1862 Notomabuya frenata Michel de Aguiar Passos Notomabuya frenata (Cope, 1862) Emoea frenata Cope, 1862: 187 Type locality: Río Paraguay valley, Paraguay Syntypes: ANSP 9395, USNM 5855 Eumeces nattereri Steindachner, 1870 Type locality: Brazil Syntypes: NMW 9591:1,2 Distribution: Bolivia: Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija Departments; Brazil: Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Maranhão, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Distrito Federal; Paraguay; Argentina: Misiones to Mendoza Provinces Notoscincus Fuhn, 1969 Fuhn, I.E The "polyphyletic" origin of the genus Ablepharus (Reptilia: Scincidae). A case of parallel evolution. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 7: Type species: Ablepharus wotjulum Glauert, 1959 Notoscincus ornatus wotjulum Stephen Zozaya Notoscincus butleri Storr, 1979 Notoscincus butleri Storr, 1979: 140 Type locality: 30 km SSW of Dampier [20 55'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R61518 Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: coastal Pilbara Notoscincus ornatus (Broom, 1896)

152 Notoscincus ornatus ornatus (Broom, 1896) Ablepharus ornatus Broom, 1896: 343 Type locality: Muldiva, Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Desert Uplands, Barkly Tableland; Northern Territory: Sturt Plateau, Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; northern South Australia: Finke basin; Western Australia: Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Notoscincus ornatus wotjulum (Glauert, 1959) Ablepharus wotjulum Glauert, 1959: 192 Type locality: Wotjulum Mission, opposite Yampi Sound, West Kimberley, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R11799 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Darwin Coast; northern Western Australia: Kimberley Novoeumeces Griffith, Ngo & Murphy, 2000 Griffith, H., A. Ngo & R.W. Murphy A cladistic evaluation of the cosmopolitan genus Eumeces Wiegmann (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 7 (1): 1-16 Type species: Scincus pavimentatus Geoffroy de St. Hilalire, 1827 Scincus schneideri Daudin, 1802 Novoeumeces pavimentatus Roberto Sindaco Novoeumeces pavimentatus (Geoffroy de St. Hilaire, 1827) Eumeces pavimentatus Geoffroy de St. Hilaire, 1827: 138 Type locality: Egypt Type: not located Eumeces schneideri syriaca Boettger, 1883 Type locality: Sarona near Haifa, Israel Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Egypt; Turkey; Israel; Syria; Cyprus Oligosoma Girard, 1857 Girard, C Descriptions of some new Reptiles, collected by the US. Exploring Expedition under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Fourth Part. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1857: Type species: Cyclodina aenea Girard, 1857 Oligosoma striatum Tony Whitaker Oligosoma acrinasum (Hardy, 1977) Leiolopisma acrinasum Hardy, 1977: 260 Type locality: westernmost island in Gilbert Islands group, Breaksea Sound, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R1810 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Fiordland region: southwest coast; Seal Islands, Gilbert Islands, Hawea Island, Breaksea Island Oligosoma aeneum (Girard, 1857) Cyclodina aenea Girard, 1858: 196 Type locality: Te Papa, Blue Mountains, Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand Synonyms: Neotype: NMNZ RE1816

153 Hombronia undosa Girard, 1857 Type locality: New Zealand Holotype: USNM 5627 Lygosoma micans Werner, 1895 Type locality: New Zealand Holotype: NMW Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato; Bay Of Plenty; Hawkes Bay; Wanganui; Wellington Regions Oligosoma alani (Robb, 1970) Leiolopisma alani Robb, 1970: 228 Type locality: Mercury Island, North Island, New Zealand Holotype: AIM LH560 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato Regions Oligosoma albornense 2019 Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, Chapple, Patterson, 2019 Oligosoma albornense 2019 Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, Chapple, Patterson, 2019: 471 Type locality: Alborn Coal Mine (42º 31 S, 171º 52 E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: West Coast of the South Island, Totara Flat Ecological District. Oligosoma awakopaka Jewell, 2017 Oligosoma awakopaka Jewell, 2017: 6 Type locality: Homer Saddle ( N, E), Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: southwestern South Island Oligosoma burganae Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 Oligosoma burganae Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011: 19 Type locality: Burgan Stream (45 35 S, E), Rock and Pillar Range, New Zealand RE002390/1 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Otago Region: Rock and Pillar Range Holotype: NMNZ Oligosoma chloronoton (Hardy, 1977) Leiolopisma chloronoton Hardy, 1977: 254 Type locality: 2 km N of Te Anau township, Otago, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R1804 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Canterbury; Otago; Southland Regions Oligosoma elium Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 Oligosoma elium Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017: 365 Type locality: Motunau Island (43º 04 S, 173º 04 E), Canterbury, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: northern half of the South Island Oligosoma fallai (McCann, 1955) Leiolopisma fallai McCann, 1955: 76 Type locality: Great Island, Three Kings group, New Zealand Syntypes: NMNZ R Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland Region: Three Kings Islands Oligosoma grande (Gray, 1845) Mocoa grandis Gray, 1845: 272 Type locality: South Island, New Zealand Holotype: BMNH RR Mocoa laxa Hutton, 1872 Type locality: New Zealand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Otago Region Oligosoma hardyi (Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008) Cyclodina hardyi Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008: 441 Type locality: rock stack C, Poor Knights Islands ( S, E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE4903 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland Region: Poor Knights Islands Oligosoma homalonotum (Boulenger, 1906) Lygosoma homalonotum Boulenger, 1906:370 Type locality: Flat Island, Mokohinau Islands, New Zealand Holotype: WRM 60/355 Leiolopisma gracilicorpus Hardy, 1977 Type locality: Hokianga, New Zealand Holotype: AIM R-31.1 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Auckland Region: Great and Little Barrier Islands Oligosoma hoparatea Whitaker, Chapple, Hitchmough, Lettink & Patterson, 2018 Oligosoma hoparatea Whitaker, Chapple, Hitchmough, Lettink & Patterson, 2018: 270 Type locality: Mt Harper (43 38'16.5"S, '50.1"E), Harper Range, Rangitata River, Canterbury, New Zealand

154 Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Harper Range & Mt Somers Range Oligosoma inconspicuum (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) Leiolopisma inconspicuum Patterson & Daugherty, 1990: 66 Type locality: Tree Island (44 55 S, E), Lake Wakatipu, New Zealand NMNZ R2079 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: West Coast; Otago; Southland Regions Oligosoma infrapunctatum (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma infrapunctatum Boulenger, 1887: 274 Type locality: New Zealand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Taupo; Hawkes Bay; Wellington. Not seen since 1890 Oligosoma judgei Patterson & Bell, 2009 Oligosoma judgei Patterson & Bell, 2009: 46 Type locality: Barrier Knob ( S, E), Darran Mountains, Fiordland, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE6878 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Southland Region: Darran and Takitimu Mountains Oligosoma kokowai Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 Oligosoma kokowai Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017: 361 Type locality: The Brothers Island, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R305 Distribition: New Zealand: northern South Island, Cook Strait, and the North Island Oligosoma levidensum (Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008) Cyclodina levidensa Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008: 443 Type locality: Radar Bush (34 289S, E), Te Paki, Northland, New Zealand Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland, Te Paki region Holotype: NMNZ RE5768 Oligosoma lichenigera (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Mocoa lichenigera O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 298 Type locality: Lord Howe Island, Australia Holotype: BMNH Vaderscincus coynei Wells & Wellington,1985 Type locality: Philip Island, Norfolk Island Group, Australia Holotype: AMS R80454 Distribution: Australia: Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island and their small satellite islands Oligosoma lineoocellatum (Duméril, 1851) Lygosoma lineoocellatum Duméril, 1851: 169 Type locality: New Zealand Lectotype: MNHNP 1991:2731 (5475A) Synonyms: Mocoa formosa Blyth, 1853 Type locality: New Zealand Syntypes: ZSI 2367, Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Marlborough; Canterbury; Otago Regions Oligosoma longipes Patterson, 1997 Oligosoma longipes Patterson, 1997: 440 Type locality: Alma River ( E, S), 5 km east of Tarndale, Marlborough, New Zealand S1336 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Marlborough; Canterbury Regions Holotype: ED Oligosoma maccanni (Hardy, 1977) Leiolopisma nigriplantare maccanni Hardy, 1977: 248 Type locality: 30 km W of Ranfurly (45 6 S, E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R1799 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Canterbury; Otago; inland Southland Regions Oligosoma macgregori (Robb, 1975) Leiolopisma macgregori Robb, 1975: 480 Type locality: Sail Rock, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand Holotype: AUZ 72 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland: Cavalli Islands and Bream Islands, Sail Rock; Wellington: Mana Island Oligosoma microlepis (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) Leiolopisma microlepis Patterson & Daugherty, 1990: 75 Type locality: 40 km NW of Taihape (39 35 S, E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R2077

155 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Taupo; Hawkes Bay; Wanganui; Wellington Regions Oligosoma moco (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma moco Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 718 Type locality: Whenuakura Island, off Whangamata, New Zealand Neotype: NMNZ R1798 Mocoa owenii Gray, 1845 Type locality: New Zealand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato; Hawkes Bay Regions Oligosoma newmani Wells & Wellington, 1985 Oligosoma newmani Wells & Wellington, 1985: 63 Type locality: Stephens Island (Takapourewa) (40º 40 S, 174º 00 E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distrbution: New Zealand: Stephens Island; South Island: West Coast and Nelson Lakes Oligosoma nigriplantare (Peters, 1874) Lygosoma nigriplantare Peters, 1874: 191 Type locality: Chatham Island, New Zealand Syntypes: ZMB 7628 Synonyms: Lygosoma dendyi Boulenger, 1902 Type locality: Pitt Island, New Zealand Syntype: BMNH Leiolopisma turbotti McCann, 1955 Type locality: Pyramid Rock, south of Pitt Island in the Chathams group, New Zealand AIM R-37.1 Distribution: New Zealand: Wellington Region: Chatham Islands Oligosoma northlandi (Worthy, 1991) Cyclodina northlandi Worthy, 1991: 332 Type locality: Otangaroa Station Cave, Northland, New Zealand Holotype: WO Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland Region: extinct Oligosoma notosaurus (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) Leiolopisma notosaurus Patterson & Daugherty, 1990: 77 Type locality: Codfish Island (46 46 S, E), New Zealand. Holotype: NMNZ R2078 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Southland: Stewart Island archipelago Oligosoma oliveri (McCann, 1955) Leiolopisma oliveri McCann, 1955: 76 Type locality: Northern Islet (= Tawhiti Rahi) (35 28 S, E), Poor Knights Island, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R153 Leiolopisma pachysomaticum Robb, 1975 Type locality: Aldermen and Mercury Islands Syntypes: ED S729-30, ED S995 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland Region: Poor Knights Islands, Mercury Islands, Aldermen Islands Oligosoma ornatum (Gray, 1843) Tiliqua ornata Gray, 1843: 202 Type locality: Manakau, Horowhenua, New Zealand Neotype: NMNZ RE Sphenomorphus pseudornatus McCann, 1955 Type locality: Hen Island Syntypes: ED R Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato; Bay Of Plenty; Hawkes Bay; Wanganui; Wellington Regions Oligosoma otagense (McCann, 1955) Leiolopisma grande otagense McCann, 1955: 76 Type locality: Acland, Otago, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R33 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: coastal & central Otago Region Oligosoma pikitanga Bell & Patterson, 2008 Oligosoma pikitanga Bell & Patterson, 2008: 60 Type locality: Sinbad Gully (44 38'44.46''S, '19.65''E), Llawrenny Peaks, Fiordland, New Zealand NMNZ RE 5315 Distribution: New Zealand: Fiordland Region: Llawrenny Peaks Holotype: Oligosoma polychroma (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) Leiolopisma nigriplanatre polychroma Patterson & Daugherty, 1990: 72 Type locality: Pukerua Bay (41 03 S, E) New Zealand. Holotype: NMNZ R2080 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Taupo; Hawkes Bay; Wanganui; Wellington. South Island: Marlborough; West Coast; Canterbury; Otago; Southland Regions

156 Oligosoma prasinum Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 Oligosoma prasinum Meltzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017: 366 Type locality: Tekapo, Mt Hay (43º 59 S, 170º 28 E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Lake Tekapo region, Mackenzie Basin Oligosoma repens Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 Oligosoma repens Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011: 25 Type locality: Mt Nicholas Road, Eyre Mountains (45 15 S, E), New Zealand Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Otago; Southland Regions Holotype: NMNZ RE Oligosoma robinsoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Oligosoma robinsoni Wells & Wellington, 1985: 63 Type locality: Moutohorā (Whale Island) (37º 52 S, 176º 58 E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distrbution: New Zealand: central North Island, from the King Country, Waikato, Taupo, Rotorua and Bay of Plenty Oligosoma roimata Patterson, Hitchmough & Chapple, 2013 Oligosoma roimata Patterson, Hitchmough & Chapple, 2013: 61 Type locality: Aorangi Island ((35 28 S, E), Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand RE001626#32 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland Region: Poor Knights Islands Holotype: NMNZ Oligosoma salmo 2019 Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, Chapple, Patterson, 2019 Oligosoma salmo 2019 Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, Chapple, Patterson, 2019: 467 Type locality: Chesterfield (42º 37 S, 171º 05 E), New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE Distribution: New Zealand: West Coast of the South Island Oligosoma smithi (Gray, 1845) Mocoa smithii Gray 1845: 82 Type locality: New Zealand Lectotype: BMNH RR Synonyms: Lygosomella aestuosa Girard, 1857 Type locality: New Zealand Syntypes: USNM 5623, MCZ 4695 Norbea isolata Hutton, 1872 Type locality: White Island, New Zealand Holotype: BMNH Leiolopisma smithi numerale McCann, 1955 Type locality: Sladden Island, off Great Mercury Island. Lectotype: AIM H431 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato; Bay Of Plenty; Hawkes Bay Regions Oligosoma stenotis (Patterson & Daugherty, 1994) Leiolopisma stenotis Patterson & Daugherty, 1994: 126 Type locality: Trig D, southern end of Tin Range ( E, S), New Zealand Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Southland Region: Stewart Island Holotype: NMNZ R2361 Oligosoma striatum (Buller, 1871) Mocoa striata Buller, 1871: 6 Type locality: Kakahi, King Country, New Zealand Neotype: WRM 60/366 Leiolopisma latilineatum McCann, 1955 Type locality: Kakahi, New Zealand Holotype:WRM 60/366 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Auckland; Waikato; Bay Of Plenty; Hawkes Bay; Wanganui Region Oligosoma suteri (Boulenger, 1906) Lygosoma suteri Boulenger, 1906: 369 Type locality: Great Barrier Island, New Zealand Holotype: WRM 60/620 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland; Auckland; Waikato Regions Oligosoma taumakae Chapple & Patterson, 2007 Oligosoma taumakae Chapple & Patterson, 2007: 352 Type locality: Taumaka Island (43 52 S, E), Open Bay Islands, New Zealand. Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: West Coast Region: Open Bay Islands Oligosoma tekakahu Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 Oligosoma tekakahu Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011: 16 Type locality: Chalky Island (Te Kakahu) (46 03 S, E), Fiordland, New Zealand RE Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Southland: Te Kakahu (Chalky) Island Holotype: NMNZ RE5237 Holotype: NMNZ

157 Oligosoma toka Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 Oligosoma toka Chapple, Bell, Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011: 22 Type locality: Schoolhouse Flat (45 11 S, E), Nevis Valley, New Zealand. Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Otago; Southland Regions Holotype: NMNZ RE Oligosoma townsi (Chapple, Patterson, Gleeson, Daugherty & Ritchie, 2008) Cyclodina townsi Chapple, Patterson, Gleeson, Daugherty & Ritchie, 2008: 134 Type locality: Pupuha Island (35 53 S, E), Hen and Chicken Islands, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ RE 5037 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Northland region: Mokohinau Islands, Hen and Chickens group ; Auckland region: Little Barrier and Great Barrier Islands Oligosoma waimatense (McCann, 1955) Leiolopisma grande waimatense McCann, 1955: 76 Type locality: Waimate ( E, 44 44S), South Island, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R92 Distribution: New Zealand: South Island: Marlborough; Canterbury; Otago regions Oligosoma whitakeri (Hardy, 1977) Cyclodina whitakeri Hardy, 1977: 269 Type locality: Middle Island, Mercury Islands, New Zealand Holotype: NMNZ R1817 Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Waikato region; Wellington region: Mercury Islands Oligosoma zelandicum (Gray, 1843) Tiliqua zelandica Gray, 1843: 202 Type locality: Cook s Strait, New Zealand Holotype: BMNH RR Distribution: New Zealand: North Island: Hawkes Bay; Wanganui; Wellington. South Island: Marlborough; West Coast Ophiomorus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. Type species: Ophiomorus miliaris Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Ophiomorus latastii Aviad Bar Ophiomorus blanfordi Boulenger, 1887 Ophiomorus blanfordi Boulenger, 1887: 395 Type locality: Chah Bahar, Iran Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southwestern Pakistan: coastal Baluchistan; southeastern Iran: coastal Sistan & Baluchestan Province Ophiomorus brevipes (Blanford, 1874) Zygnopsis brevipes Blanford, 1874: 33 Type locality: Sáadatabád, SW of Kerman, Iran Holotype: ZSI 3464 Distribution: southeastern Iran: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan,Khorasan Razavi, South Khorasan, Hormozgan, Semnan Provinces Ophiomorus chernovi Anderson & Leviton, 1966 Ophiomorus chernovi Anderson & Leviton, 1966: 503 Type locality: Pul-I-Khatun, confluence of Geshef-Rud and Hari-Rud, southern Turkmenistan Distribution: southern Turkmenistan; northeastern Iran: Khorasan Prov. Holotype: BMNH Ophiomorus kardesi Korilios, Kumlutas, Lymberakis & Iilgas, 2018

158 Ophiomorus kardesi Korilios, Kumlutas, Lymberakis & Iilgas, 2018:? Type locality: Sıcak Yarımadası, Kas, Antalya, Turkey Holotype: ZDEU 45/2009 Distribution: southwestern Turkey: coastal strip between the ancient ruins of Xanthos and Finike; Greece: Kastellorizo Island (=Megisti) Ophiomorus latastii Boulenger, 1887 Ophiomorus latastii BOULENGER, 1887: 398 Type locality: Mt. Hermon, Lebanon Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Israel; Jordan; Palestine; Syria; Lebanon Ophiomorus maranjabensis Kazemi, Farhadi Qomi, Kami & Anderson, 2011 Ophiomorus maranjabensis Kazemi, Farhadi Qomi, Kami & Anderson, 2011: 24 Type locality: Maranjab (N , E ), south of Daryache Namak, Iran Holotype: ZMGU 2570 Distribution: central Iran: Isfahan Province Ophiomorus nuchalis Nilson & Andren, 1978 Ophiomorus nuchalis Nilson & Andren, 1978: 559 Type locality: Siah Kuh (34 44'N, 52 11'E), Kavir Protected region, about 150 km S Tehran, Iran R4418 Distribution: central Iran: Semnan, Alborz and Tehran Provinces. Holotype: NHMG Ophiomorus persicus (Steindachner, 1867) Hemipodion persicum Steindachner, 1867: 265 Type locality: 5 km SE of Pol-i-Abgineh (ca N, E), Fars Province, Iran Syntypes: NHMW 10398:1,2; 10399:1,2 Distribution: Iran: Fars, Hormozgan Provinces: Zagros Mountains; southwestern Kerman Prov. Ophiomorus punctatissimus (Bibron & Bory de St. Vincent, 1833) Anguis punctatissimus Bibron & Bory de St. Vincent, 1833: 71 Type locality: Morea [=Peloponne Peninsula), Greece Syntypes: MNHNP , A Ophiomorus miliaris Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Greece Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Greece: Peloponnese Peninsula, Kythira Island, Kastelorizo Island; Turkey: southwestern coast Ophiomorus raithmai Anderson & Leviton, 1966 Ophiomorus raithmai Anderson & Leviton, 1966: 519 Type locality: Ghizri, Karachi District, Pakistan Holotype: CAS Distribution: India: southwestern Gujarat state: Kathiawar peninsula; Pakistan: Sind Prov., Balochistan Prov. Ophiomorus streeti Anderson & Leviton, 1966 Ophiomorus streeti Anderson & Leviton, 1966: 512 Type locality: 11 miles west of Iranshahr, Baluchistan, Iran Holotype: FMNH Distribution: southestern Iran: southern Sistan & Baluchestan Prov.: Jaz Murian Depression; Kerman Prov. Ophiomorus tridactylus (Blyth, 1853) Sphenocephalus tridactylus Blyth, 1853: 654 Type locality: Afghanistan Syntypes: ZSI , Distribution: Pakistan: western Balochistan Prov.; Punjab Prov.: Cholistan Desert, Thal Desert; southern Afghanistan: Helmand Prov., Kandahar Prov.; eastern Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan Prov.. South Khorasan Prov., Hormozgan Prov Ophioscincus Peters, 1873 Peters, W Mitteilung über neue Saurier (Spoeriodactylus, Anolis, Phrynosoma, Tropidolepisma, Lygosoma, Ophioscincus) aus Centralamerica, Mexico und Australien. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1873: Type species: Ophioscincus australis Peters, 1873 Ophioscincus truncatus Stephen Zozaya

159 Ophioscincus cooloolensis Greer & Cogger, 1985 Ophioscincus cooloolensis Greer & Cogger, 1985: 35 Type locality: National Parks HQ on 'A' road, Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Fraser Island; Kroobit Tops Holotype: QM J31573 Ophioscincus ophioscincus (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma ophioscincus Boulenger, 1887: 343 Type locality: Port Clinton (as Port Bowen), Queensland, Australia Holotype: ZMB 8046 Distribution: Australia: southeastern Queensland: Brisbane to Bulburin Ophioscincus truncatus (Peters, 1876) Coloscincus truncatus Peters, 1876: 532 Type locality: Peale Is., Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia Holotype: ZMB 8932 Lygosoma truncatum monswilsonensis Copland, 1952 Type locality: Wilson's Peak, at the junction of the Macpherson Range with the Great Dividing Range, Queensland, Australia Holotype: AMS R18587 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: to Macksville; southeastern Queensland: Conondale Range Orosaura Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya nebulosylvestris Miralles, Fuenmayor, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez & Barrio-Amorós, 2009 Orosaura nebulosylvestris Aurélien Miralles Orosaura nebulosylvestris (Miralles, Rivas, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez & Barrio-Amorós, 2009) Mabuya nebulosylvestris Miralles, Rivas, Bonillo, Schargel, Barros, García-Perez & Barrio-Amorós, 2009: 603 Type locality: Hotel Casa de Campo Tovar ( N, W), 1.5 km from Colonia Tovar, Pico Codazzi, Vargas state, Venezuela. Holotype: MHNLS Distribution: Venezuela: Coastal Range: states of Anzoategui, Aragua, Cojedes, Miranda, Vargas, Yaracuy; Cordillera de Mérida: Lara, Trujillo, Táchira states Otosaurus Gray, 1845 Gray, J. E Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii pp Type species: Otosaurus cumingi Gray, 1845 Otosaurus cumingi Rafe Brown Otosaurus cumingi Gray, 1845 Otosaurus cumingi Gray, 1845: 93 Type locality: Philippines Syntypes: BMNH Euprepes otus Peters, 1867 Type locality: Philippines Holotype: ZMB, not located Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Samar, Luzon, Mindoro, Calotcot, Sibuyan, Lubang, and Sicogon Islands

160 Pamelaescincus Greer, 1970 Greer, Allen E The systematics and evolution of the Subsaharan Africa, Seychelles, and Mauritius Scincine Scincid lizards. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 140 (1): 1-24 Type species: Scelotes gardineri Boulenger, 1909 Pamelaescincus gardineri unknown Pamelaescincus gardineri (Boulenger, 1909) Scelotes gardineri Boulenger, 1909: 298 Type locality: Seychelles Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Seychelles: Mahé, Silhouette, Praslin, Aride, Cousin, Cousine, Curieuse and La Digue Islands Panaspis Cope, 1868 Cope, E.D Observations on REPTILES of the Old World. Art. II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20: Type species: Ablepharus cabindae Bocage, 1866 Panaspis togoensis Troy Hibbitts Panaspis africanus (Gray, 1845) Mocoa africana Gray, 1845: 85 Type locality: Isla Principe, Sao Tome and Principe. Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sao Tome and Principe: Principe, Rolas, Sao Tome Islands Panaspis annobonensis (Fuhn, 1972) Panaspis africana annobonensis Fuhn, 1972: 262 Type locality: Ile Annobon, Golfe de Guinée, Equatorial Guinea. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Equatorial Guinea: Annobon Island Panaspis breviceps (Peters, 1873) Euprepes breviceps Peters, 1873: 604 Type localities: Gabon; Cameroon Holotype: SMNS 1141 Synonyms: Mabuia batesi Boulenger, 1900 Type locality: Benito River, Gabon Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma buchneri Werner, 1909 Type locality: Cameroon Holotype: SMNS 1141 Lygosoma auricillatum Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Lambarene, Gabon Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Equatorial Guinea: Bioko; southeastern Nigeria; western Gabon; western Cameroon; Angola; central DR Congo; southwestern Central African Republic Panaspis burgeoni (De Witte, 1933) Lygosoma burgeoni De Witte, 1933: 116 Type locality: Kalonge, Mount Ruwenzori, DR Congo Holotype: RMCA? Distribution: eastern DR Congo: Goma Prov.: Ruwenzori Mountains Panaspis cabindae (Bocage, 1866) Ablepharus cabindae Bocage, 1866: 64 Type locality: Cabinda, Angola Type: MBL, lost in fire Distribution: Angola; western DR Congo

161 Panaspis duruarum (Monard, 1949) Ablepharus duruarum Monard, 1949: 741 Type locality: Ngaouyanga, Cameroon Syntypes: MNHC 1100, 1135, 1212 Distribution: Cameroon: northern Cameroon Panaspis helleri (Loveridge, 1932) Siaphos meleagris helleri Loveridge, 1932: 113 Type locality: Bugongo Ridge, Ruwenzori Mountains, Uganda Holotype: FMNH Distribution: eastern DR Congo: Goma Prov.: Ruwenzori Mountains; eastern Uganda: Ruwenzori Mts Panaspis maculicollis Jacobson & Broadley, Panaspis maculicollis Jacobson & Broadley, 2000:? Type locality: Klein Tshipise, Mutale District, Northern Province, South Africa. Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Northern Prov.; Namibia Panaspis megalurus (Nieden, 1913) Ablepharus megalurus Nieden, 1913: 89 Type locality: Unyanganyi, Turu, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: central Tanzania: Shinyanga Prov.: from Unyanganyi to Sananda Panaspis namibiana Ceríaco, Branch & Bauer, 2018 Panaspis namibiana Ceríaco, Branch & Bauer, 2018: 142 Type locality: adjacent to Opuwo Road (D3704), 21 km N of Palmweg/Sesfontein Road (D3706) ( S, E), Kunene Region, Republic of Namibia Holotype: CAS Distribution: central and northern Namibia Panaspis nimbaensis (Angel, 1944) Lygosoma nimbense Angel, 1944: 293 Type locality: Nion, at the foot of Mount Nimba, Guinea Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Lygosoma breviceps togoense Loveridge, 1952 Type locality: Benin Holotype:? Panaspis tristaoi Monard, 1940 Type locality:? Holotype: MHNC Distribution: Ivory Coast; Gambia; southwestern Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; western Senegal Panaspis seydeli (De Witte, 1933) Ablepharus seydeli De Witte, 1933: 187 Type locality: Elisabethville (=Lubumbashi), DR Congo. Holotype: MRAC 7677 Synonyms: Ablepharus moeruensis De Witte, 1933 Type locality: Kilwa, on Lake Mweru, Katagna, DR Congo Holotype: MRAC 8587 Ablepharus smithii De Witte, 1936 Type locality: Nyonga, DR Congo Syntype: MRAC 6774 Distribution: DR Congo; northern Zambia Panaspis tancredi (Boulenger, 1909) Ablepharus tancredi Boulenger, 1909: 193 Type locality: Debarek (13 08 N, E), Ethiopia Holotype: MSNG Ablepharus anselli Fitzsimons, 1955 Type locality: Kasempa, northwestern Zambia Holotype: NMZB 430 Distribution: Ethiopia: near Lake Tana; Shaba Province: DR Congo; northwestern Zambia Panaspis thomensis Ceríaco, Soares, Marquez, Bastos-Silveira, 2018 Panaspis thomensis Ceríaco, Soares, Marquez, Bastos-Silveira, 2018: 9 Type locality: on a trail between Bom Sucesso Botanical Garden and Lagoa Amélia (28825 N, E), São Tomé Island, Republic of São Tomé e Príncipe, Holotype: MBL Distribution: São Tomé Island (including Rolas Islet and Santana Islet) Panaspis togoensis (Werner, 1902) Lygosoma togoense Werner, 1902: 337 Type locality: Atakpame, Togo Holotype: ZMB Synonyms: Lygosoma kitsoni Boulenger, 1913 Type locality: Western Province of southern Nigeria Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma houyi Sternfeld, 1916 Type locality: between Parma River and Bozoum, Central African Republic Holotype: ZMB 25478

162 Lygosoma spurelli Boulenger, 1917 Type locality: Obuasi, southern Ghana Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma dahomeyense Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Agougou, Benin Syntypes: MNHNP Lygosoma monneti Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Upper Guinea, Guinea Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Benin; Cameroon; southwestern Central African Republic; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Guinea; southern Mali; southern Nigeria; Togo Panaspis wahlbergi (Smith, 1849) Cryptoblepharus wahlbergi Smith, 1849: 10 Type locality: Country to the eastward of the Cape Colony = Natal, South Africa. Syntypes: BMNH , Ablepharus massaiensis Angel, 1924 Type locality: Massai Plains near Nairobi, Kenya Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Namibia; northern Botswana; Zimbabwe; southern Mozambique; South Africa: KwaZuluNatal, North West, Mpumalanga, Limpopo Provinces; Swaziland; Ethiopia; Kenya; Angola; southern DR Congo; Somalia: West Galbeed, Bari, Hiran, Nugal, Galgadud, Middle Shebelle, Bakool, Bay, Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba provinces; Tanzania; Zambia Panaspis wilsoni (Werner, 1914) Ablepharus wilsoni Werner 1914: 2 Type locality: Talodi, Nuba-Mountain Province, Sudan. Holotype: NHMW Distribution: southern Sudan Panopa Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya croizati Horton, 1973 Panopa croizati Provita Panopa carvalhoi (Reboucas-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990) Mabuya carvalhoi Reboucas-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990: 377 Type locality: Ilha de Maracá, Roraima state, Brazil Holotype: MZUSP Distribution: Brazil: Roraima State; Venezuela: Amazonas State Panopa croizati (Horton, 1973) Mabuya croizati Horton, 1973: 75 Type locality: Mt. Tutumiquire, Sucre, Venezuela Holotype: AMNH Distribution: northeastern Venezuela: Sucre State: Turimiquire Massif Papuascincus Allison & Greer, 1986 Allison, A., Greer, A. E Egg shells with pustulate surface structures: basis for a new genus of New Guinea skinks (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Journal of Herpetology 20 (1): Type species: Lygosoma stanleyanum Boulenger, 1897 Papuascincus morokanus Mark O Shea Papuascincus buergersi (Vogt, 1932) Lygosoma buergersi Vogt, 1932: 292

163 Type locality: Sepik River area, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, East Sepik Provinces Papuascincus morokanus (Parker, 1936) Leiolopisma morokanum Parker, 1936: 68 Type locality: Moroka, Central Prov., Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.; Western Highlands Prov.: Central Range; Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; Indonesia: Papua prov.: Maoke Mountains Papuascincus phaeodes (Vogt, 1932) Lygosoma phaeodes Vogt, 1932: 289 Type locality: Sepik region, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov. Papuascincus stanleyanus (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma stanleyanum Boulenger, 1897: 7 Type locality: Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Papua Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Papua: Morobe Prov.: Owen Stanley Range, Saruwared Range ; East Sepik Prov.:Hunstein Range; Western Highlands Prov.: Central Range; Northern Prov.: Mount Victoria. Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Tage Lake, Maoke Mountains Paracontias Mocquard, 1894 Mocquard, F Reptiles nouveaux ou insuffisamment connus de Madagascar. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Société de la Société Philomathique de Paris 17: 1-10 Type species: Paracontias brocchii Mocquard, 1894 Paracontias brocchii Kruff Paracontias ampijoroensis Miralles, Jono, Mori, Gandola, Erens, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016 Paracontias ampijoroensis Miralles, Jono, Mori, Gandola, Erens, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016: Type locality: Ampijoroa ( S, E), Ankarafantsika National Park, Mahajanga Province, Madagascar. Holotype: KUZ R Distribution: Ankarafantsika National Park, Mahajanga Province, Madagascar Paracontias brocchii Mocquard, 1894 Paracontias brocchii Mocquard, 1894: 5 Type locality: Mararaomby, Montagne d Ambre, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Montagne d Ambre Paracontias fasika Köhler, Vences, Erbacher & Glaw, 2010 Paracontias fasika Köhler, Vences, Erbacher & Glaw, 2010: 154 Type locality: Baie de Sakalava ( S, E), Forêt d Orangea, Antsiranana Province, northern Madagascar Holotype: ZSM 2256/2007 Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Forêt d Orangea Paracontias hafa Andreone & Greer, 2002 Paracontias hafa Andreone & Greer, 2002: 154 Type locality: Campsite W (114 46'S, 49 27'E), Anjanaharibe-Sud Massif, Analabe Valley, Befandriana Fivondronana, Majunga Province, Madagascar Holotype: MRSN R1825 Distribution: northeastern Madagascar: Sava Region Paracontias hildebrandti (Peters, 1880)

164 Acontias hildebrandti Peters, 1880: 510 Type locality: northwestern Madagascar Holotype: ZMB 9695 Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Montagne des Français, Montage d'ambre, Nosy Be Paracontias holomelas (Günther, 1877) Acontias holomelas Günther, 1877: 313 Type locality: Anzahamanu, near Mahanoro, Madagascar Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: eastern Madagascar: Sava Region: Masoala Peninsula; central Toamasina Prov. Paracontias kankana Köhler, Vieites, Glaw, Kafferberger & Vences, 2009 Paracontias kankana Köhler, Vieites, Glaw, Kafferberger & Vences, 2009: 99 Type locality: Mahasoa forest (pitfall camp) ( S, E), near Ambatodisakoana village, central eastern Madagascar Holotype: ZSM 1810/2008 Distribution: Madagascar: northern Toamasina Prov.: Lake Alaotra Paracontias mahamavo Miralles, Jono, Mori, Gandola, Erens, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016 Paracontias mahamavo Miralles, Jono, Mori, Gandola, Erens, Köhler, Glaw & Vences, 2016: 7 Type locality: Matsedroy ( S, E), Mahajanga Province, Madagscar Holotype: ZSM 2905/2011 Distribution: Matsedroy forest, Mahajanga Province, Madagscar Paracontias manify Andreone & Greer, 2002 Paracontias manify Andreone & Greer, 2002: 156 Type locality: Antsahamanara ( 'S, 'E), Manarikoba Forest, RNI de Tsaratanana, Marovato Fivondronana, Antsiranana Province, Madagascar Holotype: MRSN R1887 Distribution: Madagascar: Betsiboka Region: Tsaratanana Massif Paracontias milloti Angel, 1949 Paracontias milloti Angel, 1949: 85 Type locality: northern Nosy Mamoko, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: western Antsiranana Prov.: Nosy Mitsio and Nosy Mamoko Paracontias minimus (Mocquard, 1906) Cryptoposcincus minimus Mocquard, 1906: 248 Type locality: Antsiranana Province, Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Ampombofofo Forest, Forêt d'orangea Paracontias rothschildi Mocquard, 1905 Paracontias rothschildi Mocquard, 1905: 286 Type locality: Antsiranana Province, Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: coastal northern Antsiranana Province Paracontias tsararano Andreone & Greer, 2002 Paracontias tsararano Andreone & Greer, 2002: 158 Type locality: Campsite 1 ( 'S, 'E), Tsararano Forest, Madagascar Holotype: MRSNR 1787 Distribution: Madagascar: Betsiboka Region: Tsararano Forest Paracontias vermisaurus Miralles, Köhler, Vieites, Glaw & Vences, 2011 Paracontias vermisaurus Miralles, Köhler, Vieites, Glaw & Vences, 2011: 141 Type locality: Angozongahy ( S, E), Makira Reserve, north-eastern Madagascar ZSM 597/2008 Distribution: Madagascar: northern Toamasina Prov.: Makira Holotype: Parvoscincus Ferner, Brown & Greer, 1997 Ferner,J.W., R.M. Brown & A.E. Greer A new genus and species of moist closed canopy forest skinks from the Philippines. Journal of Herpetology 31 (2): Type species: Parvoscincus sisoni Ferner, Brown & Greer, 1997 Parvoscincus decipiens Rafe Brown

165 Parvoscincus abstrusus Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus abstrusus Linkem & Brown, 2013: 516 Type locality: Mt. Makiling ( N, E), Municipality of Los Baños, Laguna Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9783 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Mt. Isarog, Mt. Malinao; Polillo Island: Mt. Labo, Mt. Makiling Parvoscincus agtorum Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus agtorum Linkem & Brown, 2013: 514 Type locality: Barangay Lipimental ( N, E), Municipality of San Luis, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9782 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Aurora Prov. Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi Linkem & Brown, 2013: 508 Type locality: Mt. Labo ( N, E), Barangay Tulay na Lupa, Municipality of Labo, Camarines del Norte Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9781 Distribution: Philippines: southern Luzon Island: Mt. Banahao, Mt. Labo Parvoscincus aurorus Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus aurorus Linkem & Brown, 2013: 521 Type locality: Mt. Dayap ( N, E), Barangay Villa Aurora, Municipality Maria Aurora, Aurora Province, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9786 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Aurora Prov.: Mt. Dayap Parvoscincus banahaoensis Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus banahaoensis Linkem & Brown, 2013: 518 Type locality: Barangay Lalo ( N, E), Municipality of Tayabas, Quezon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9784 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Quezon Prov.: Mt. Banahao Parvoscincus beyeri (Taylor, 1922) Sphenomorphus beyeri Taylor, 1922: 283 Type locality: Mt. Banahao, Municipality of Tayabas, Quezon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Quezon Prov.: Mt. Banahao Holotype: CAS Parvoscincus boyingi (Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010) Sphenomorphus boyingi Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010: 6 Type locality: west face of Mt. High Peak (4.3 km N, 0.5 km E of peak; N, E), Barangay Coto, Municipality of Masinloc, Zambales Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 2302 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Zambales Prov.: Mt. High Peak, Mt. Apoy; Bataan Prov.: Mt. Natib Parvoscincus decipiens (Boulenger, 1894) Lygosoma decipiens Boulenger, 1895: 734 Type locality: Isabela Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Syntypes. BMNH Lygosoma moellendorffi Boettger, 1897 Type locality: Tablas Island, Philippines Holotype: SMF Sphenomorphus curtirostris Taylor, 1915 Type locality: Bunawan, Agusan, Mindanao, Philippines Holotype: PBS R1695, destroyed in WWII Distribution: Philippine: Luzon Island: Isabela and Cagayan Provinces: Sierra Madre Mountain Range; Tablas Island; Mindanao: Agusan Prov. Parvoscincus duwendorum Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014 Parvoscincus duwendorum Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014: 397 Type locality: Mt. Pao ( N, E), Barangay Adams, Municipality of Adams, Ilocos Norte Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9793 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Ilocos Norte Prov.: Mt. Pao, Mt. Cagua Parvoscincus hadros (Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010) Sphenomorphus hadros Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010: 12 Type locality: Mt. Mingan ( N, E), Municipality of Dingalan, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9618 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Aurora Prov.: Mt. Mingan, Mt. Ma-aling-aling

166 Parvoscincus igorotorum (Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010) Sphenomorphus igorotorum Brown, Linkem, Diesmos, Balete, Duya & Ferner, 2010: 9 Type locality: area known locally as Mapga, ( N, E), Balbalan-Balbalasang National Park, Barangay Balbalasang, Municipality of Balbalan, Kalinga Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9623 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Kalinga Prov.: Northern Cordillera Parvoscincus jimmymcguirei Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus jimmymcguirei Linkem & Brown, 2013: 506 Type locality: Mt. Cagua ( N, E), Barangay Magrafil, Municipality of Gonzaga, Cagayan Province, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 9780 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Cagayan Prov.: Mt. Cagua; Nueva Vizcaya Prov.; Bulacan Prov.: Sierra Madre; Ilocos Norte Prov.: Cordillera Central Parvoscincus kitangladensis (Brown, 1995) Sphenomorphus kitangladensis Brown, 1995: 389 Type locality: Mt. Kitanglad, Bukidnon Province. Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island: Pantaron Mountains Parvoscincus laterimaculatus (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Sphenomorphus laterimaculatus Brown & Alcala, 1980: 177 Type locality: Bulusan (San Roque), ( N, ), Sorsogon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SU Sphenomorphus knollmanae Brown, Ferner & Ruedas, 1995 Type locality: on Mt. Isarog, Bicol Peninsula, Camarines Sur Province, 4.5 km N, 20.5 km E Naga City, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: PNM 2311 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Sorsogon Prov.: Mt. Bulusan; Camarines Sur Prov.: Mt. Isarog; Camarines Norte Prov.: Mt. Labo Range; Albay Prov.: Mt. Mayon; Marinduque Island Parvoscincus lawtoni (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Sphenomorphus lawtoni Brown & Alcala, 1980: 161 Type locality: Balbalan area, Kalinga Sub-province, Mountain Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Mountain Province Holotype: CAS Parvoscincus leucospilos (Peters, 1872) Lygosoma leucospilos Peters, 1872: 684 Type locality: Luzon, Philippines Lectotype: ZMB 7467 Distribution: Philippines: southern Luzon Island: Camarines Norte Prov.: Mt. Labo; Nueva Vizcaya Prov.: Mt. Palali; Bulucan Prov.; Quezon Prov.: Mt. Banahao Parvoscincus luzonensis (Boulenger, 1894) Lygosoma luzonense Boulenger, 1895: 733 Type locality: Mt. Benguet, Mountain Province, Luzon Island Holotype: BMNH Sphenomorphus bakeri Taylor, 1922 Type locality: Panai, Benguet, Mountain Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Mountain Prov.: Mt. Benguet Parvoscincus manananggalae Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014 Parvoscincus manananggalae Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014: 402 Type locality: rocks near a rapid flowing stream, Barangay Lipimental (15.653N, E), Municipality of San Luis, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype. PNM 9794 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Aurora Prov.: San Luis Mountains; Nueva Vizcaya Prov.: Mt. Palali Parvoscincus palaliensis Linkem & Brown, 2013 Parvoscincus palaliensis Linkem & Brown, 2013: 520 Type locality: Mt. Palali ( N, E), Barangay Maddiangat, Municipality of Quezon, Nueva Viscaya Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 9785 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Nueva Viscaya Prov.: Mt. Palali Parvoscincus palawanensis (Brown & Alcala, 1961) Lygosoma palawanensis Brown & Alcala, 1961: 1 Type locality: Central Peak area, Palawan Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Palawan Island: Victoria Range

167 Parvoscincus sisoni Ferner, Brown & Greer, 1997 Parvoscincus sisoni Ferner, Brown & Greer, 1997: 188 Type locality: Mt. Madj-as, Antique Province, Panay Island, Philippines Holotype: PNM 2308 Distribution: Philippines: Panay Island: Mt. Madj-as Parvoscincus steerei (Stejneger, 1908) Sphenomorphus steerei Stejneger, 1908: 201 Type locality: Guimaras Island, Philippines Holotype: USNM Sphenomorphus stejnegeri Taylor, 1923 Type locality: Mount Banahao, Laguna Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao, Camiguin, Bohol, Leyte, Cebu, Siquijor, Panay, Negros, Poro, Sibuyan, Pacijan, Danjudoro, Guimaras, Ponson, Sicogon, Gigante South, Tablas, Mindoro, Calagna-an, Luzon Islands Parvoscincus tagapayo (Brown, McGuire, Ferner & Alcala, 1999) Sphenomorphus tagapayo Brown, McGuire, Ferner & Alcala,1999: 363 Type locality: south-facing slope of Mt. Ma-aling-aling, ( N, E), Kabatangan River drainage, Aurora National Park, 1.2 km south, 1.2 km east of Barangay Villa Aurora, Municipalityof San Luis, Aurora Province, Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines Holotype: PNM 5767 Distribution: Philippines: southeastern Luzon Island: Aurora Prov.: southern Sierra Madre Range Parvoscincus tikbalangi Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014 Parvoscincus tikbalangi Siler, Linkem, Cobb, Watters, Cummings, Diesmos & Brown, 2014: 404 Type locality: Sitio Apaya ( N, E), Barangay Dibuluan, Municipality of San Mariano, Isabela Province, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype. PNM 9795 Distribution: Philippines: Luzon Island: Isabela Prov.: Sierra Madre Range Phaeoscincus Sadlier, Smith & Bauer, 2014 Sadlier, R.A., A.M. Bauer, S.A. Smith, G.M. Shea & A.H. Whitaker High elevation endemism on New Caledonia's ultramafic peaks - a new genus and two new species of scincid lizard. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, 206: Type species: Phaeoscincus taomensis Whitaker, Smith & Bauer, 2014 Phaeoscincus taomensis Ross Sadlier Phaeoscincus ouinensis Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 2014 Phaeoscincus ouinensis Sadlier, Shea & Bauer, 2014: 123 Type locality: Mt Ouin (22 00 S E), track along northeast edge of Mt Ouin Range, Province Sud, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Mt Ouin Range, Province Sud, New Caledonia Phaeoscincus taomensis Whitaker, Smith & Bauer, 2014 Phaeoscincus taomensis Whitaker, Smith & Bauer, 2014: 119 Type locality: Mt Taom ( S, E), Massif d Ouazangou-Taom, Northern Province, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Massif d Ouazangou-Taom, Northern Province, New Caledonia

168 Phasmasaurus Sadlier, Bauer, Shea, Smith, Sadlier, R.A., A.M. Bauer, G. M. Shea, S.A. Smith Taxonomic resolution to the problem of polyphyly in the New Caledonian scincid lizard genus Lioscincus (Squamata: Scincidae). Records of the Australian Museum 67(7): Type species: Leiolopisma tillieri Ineich & Sadlier, 1991 I Phasmasaurus tillieri R. Sadlier Phasmasaurus maruia (Sadlier, Whitaker & Bauer, 1998) Lioscincus maruia Sadlier, Whitaker & Bauer, 1998: 335 Type locality: Mé Adéo, Neoua area, New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Nord: from Plateau de Tia to Mé Adéo Phasmasaurus tillieri (Ineich & Sadlier, 1991) Leiolopisma tillieri Ineich & Sadlier, 1991: 344 Type locality: Riviere Bleue, maquis along the crestline (166 40'06"E, 22 06'05"S), Malaise trap, southern New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: between Mt Humboldt to Port Boise Phoboscincus Greer, 1974 Greer, A.E The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology 31: Type species: Eumeces bocourti Brocchi, 1876 Phoboscincus bocourti Julie Halatas Phoboscincus bocourti (Brocchi, 1876) Eumeces bocourti Brocchi, 1876: 95 Type locality: small islet (X) south of Grande Terre, off Isle of Pines, New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: off Isle of Pines Phoboscincus garnieri (Bavay, 1869) Gongylus garnieri Bavay, 1869: 15 Type locality: l ile Ouen, south of New Caledonia Neotype: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: throughout Grande Terre; Iles Belep, Ile Yandé, Ile des Pins; Iles Loyauté: Maré, Lifou, Ouvéa. Pinoyscincus Linkem, Diesmos & Brown, 2011 Linkem, Charles W.; Arvin C. Diesmos, Rafe M. Brown Molecular systematics of the Philippine forest skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Sphenomorphus): testing morphological hypotheses of interspecific relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: Type species: Lygosoma jagori Peters, 1864 Pinoyscincus abdictus aquilonius Rafe Brown

169 Pinoyscincus abdictus (Brown & Alcala, 1980) Pinoyscincus abdictus abdictus (Brown & Alcala, 1980 ) Sphenomorphus abdictus Brown & Alcala 1980: 198 Type locality: Mt. Mambajao, Camiguin Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SU Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao, Camiguin, Bohol Islands Pinoyscincus abdictus aquilonius (Brown & Alcala, 1980 Sphenomorphus abdictus aquilonius Brown & Alcala, 1980: 201 Type locality: Ylinguin Valley near Subic Bay, Luzon Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: southern Luzon I., Polillo I. Pinoyscincus coxi (Taylor, 1915) Pinoyscincus coxi coxi (Taylor 1915) Sphenomorphus coxi Taylor, 1915: 100 Type locality: Bunawan, Agusan Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin Islands Holotype: lost Pinoyscincus coxi divergens (Taylor 1922) Sphenomorphus jagori divergens Taylor, 1922: 194 Type localities: Mt. Makiling, Luzon Island; and Naujan and Calapan, Mindoro Island, Philippines UMMZ 65965; MCZ R-20135, , Distribution: Philippines: southwest Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Panay Islands Syntypes: Pinoyscincus jagori (Peters, 1864) Pinoyscincus jagori jagori (Peters, 1864) Lygosoma jagori Peters, 1864: 54 Type localities: Borongan, Samar Island; and Taclobang, Leyte Island, Philippines Syntypes: ZMB 4610, Sphenomorphus palustris Taylor, 1915 Type locality: Bunauan, Agusan Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines Holotype: PBS 1687, destroyed in WWII Distribution: Philippines: Basilan, Bohol, Bubuan, Camiguin Sur, Catanduanes, Dinagat, Great Govenen, Leyte, Lubang, Luzon, Maripipi, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar Islands; Sulu Archipelago: Siargao, Jolo Pinoyscincus jagori grandis (Taylor 1922) Sphenomorphus jagori grandis Taylor, 1922: 195 Type locality: Mt. Canlaon, Negros Island, Philippines Holotype: CM 1722 Distribution: Philippines: Caluya, Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sicogon, Gigante Islands Pinoyscincus llanosi (Taylor, 1919) Sphenomorphus llanosi Taylor, 1919: 121 Type locality: Philippines Holotype: STUM, unnumbered Distribution: Philippines: Leyte, Samar Islands Pinoyscincus mindanensis (Taylor, 1915) Sphenomorphus mindanensis Taylor, 1915: 99 Type locality: Argusan, Del Norte Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao, Leyte, Bohol Islands Holotype: lost Plestiodon Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. Type species: Scincus schneideri Daudin, 1802 Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus unknown

170 Plestiodon anthracinus Baird, 1849 Plestiodon anthracinus anthracinus (Baird 1849) Plestiodon anthracinus Baird, 1849: 291 Type locality: North Mountain, near Carlisle, Cumberland Co., Pennsylvania, USA Syntype: USNM 3138 Distribution: USA: western New York, western Pennsylvania, western Virginia, West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, western North Carolina Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis (Cope 1880) Eumeces pluvialis Cope, 1880: 19 Type locality: near Mobile, Alabama, USA Neotype: USNM Distribution: USA: southern Missouri, Arkansas, southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, northeastern Texas, northern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, Alabama, nortwestern Florida, western Georgia Plestiodon barbouri (Van Denburgh, 1912) Eumeces barbouri Van Denburgh, 1912: 5 Type locality: Amami 0-shima, Ryu Kyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan; Ryu Kyu Islands: Okinawa I., Amami I. Plestiodon bilineatus (Tanner, 1958) Eumeces brevirostris bilineatus Tanner, 1958: 59 Type locality: 10 miles southwest of El Salto, Durango, Mexico Holotype: KU Distribution: Mexico: Chihuahua, Durango States Plestiodon brevirostris (Günther, 1860) Plestiodon brevirostris brevirostris (Günther, 1860) Mabouia brevirostris Günther, 1860: 442 Type locality: city of Oaxaca, Oaxaca State, Mexico Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Mexico: Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán States Plestiodon brevirostris pineus (Axtell, 1960) Eumeces dicei pineus Axtell, 1960: 19 Type locality: Cañón de Carolina, 13 miles east of San Antonio de las Alazanas, Coahuila, México Distribution: Mexico: Coahuila State Holotype: KU Plestiodon callicephalus (Bocourt, 1879) Eumeces callicephalus Bocourt, 1879: 431 Type locality: Guanajuato, Guanajuato State, Mexico Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: USA: Arizona: Pajarito, Baboquivari, Santa Rita, Huachuca mountains; New Mexico: Peloncillo Mountains; Mexico: Sierra Madre Occidental - Chihuahua, Sonora, Durango, Sinaloa, Nayarit, northern Jalisco, Zacatecas States; coastal plain of central Sinaloa to Nayarit and Jalisco Plestiodon capito (Bocourt, 1879) Eumeces capito Bocourt, 1879: 429 Type locality: China Holotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Eumeces xanthi Günther, 1889 Type locality: Ichang, Hupeh, China Syntypes: BMNH Eumeces pekinensis Stejneger, 1924 Type locality: Imperial Hunting Grounds, Hsien-Lung-Shan District, China Holotype: USNM Distribution: northern China: Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei Provinces Plestiodon chinensis (Gray, 1838) Plestiodon chinensis chinensis (Gray 1838) Tiliqua chinensis Gray, 1838: 289 Type locality: China Syntypes: BMNH XV.52.a, XV.54.a Distribution: southern China: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Guangxi Provinces; Vietnam: Bach Long Vi Island Plestiodon chinensis daishanensis Mao, 1983 Plestiodon chinensis daishanensis Mao, 1983: 57 Type locality: Hengle-shan, Daishan Island, Zhejiang Province, China Holotype: HU Distribution: China: Zhejiang Prov.: Zhoushan Islands Plestiodon chinensis formosensis Van Denburgh, 1912 Plestiodon chinensis formosensis Van Denburgh, 1912: 6 Type locality: San Shi Ka, Taiwan Holotype: CAS Tiliqua rufoguttata Cantor, 1842 Type locality: Taiwan Holotype: BMNH

171 Distribution: Taiwan Plestiodon chinensis pulcher Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Plestiodon pulchrum Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 710 Type locality: China Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: south eastern China: Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang Provinces Plestiodon colimensis (Taylor, 1935) Eumeces colimensis Taylor, 1935: 77 Type locality: Colima, Colima State, Mexico Holotype: FMNH 1649 Distribution: Mexico: northern Colima, southern Jalisco, southern Sinaloa States Plestiodon copei (Taylor, 1933) Eumeces copei Taylor, 1933: 133 Type locality: 10 mi. southeast of Asunción, in the western part of the state of Mexico, Mexico Distribution: Mexico: Morelos, Mexico States, and Distrito Federal. Holotype: FMNH Plestiodon coreensis (Doi & Kamita, 1937) Eumeces coreensis Doi & Kamita, 1937: 21 Type localities: Sampoto near Yongamp'o, and Sin-do Island, North Korea Syntypes:? Distribution: North Korea: North Pyongan Province Plestiodon dicei (Ruthven & Gaige, 1933) Eumeces dicei Ruthven & Gaige, 1933: 1 Type locality: Marmolejo, Tamaulipas State, Mexico Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Mexico: Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila States Plestiodon dugesii (Thominot, 1883) Eumeces dugesii Thominot, 1883: 138 Type locality: city of Guanajuato, Guanajuato State, Mexico Holotype: MNHNP, not located Distribution: Mexico: central Guanajuato; northern Michoacan States Plestiodon egregius Baird, 1858 Plestiodon egregius egregius Baird, 1858 Plestiodon egregius Baird, 1858: 256 Type locality: Indian Key, Florida, USA Syntypes: USNM 3127 Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas Plestiodon egregius insularis (Mount, 1965) Eumeces egregius insularis Mount, 1965: 210 Type locality: Cedar Key Airstrip, Levy County, Florida, USA Holotype: UF Distribution: USA: Florida: Cedar Key, Seahorse Key Plestiodon egregius lividus (Mount, 1965) Eumeces egregius lividus Mount, 1965: 209 Type locality: east side of U. S. Hwy. 27, 5.2 miles N Avon Park, Polk County, F1orida, USA Distribution: USA: Florida: Lake Wales Ridge Holotype: UF Plestiodon egregius onocrepis Cope, 1871 Plestiodon onocrepis Cope, 1871: 82 Type locality: Dummet's Plantation, Brevard Co., F1orida, USA Distribution: USA: Florida: Florida Peninsula Holotype: PEMS, lost Plestiodon egregius similis McConkey, 1957 Plestiodon egregius similis McConkey, 1957: 17 Type locality: northwestern outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia, USA. Holotype: UF 7647 Distribution: USA: northern Florida, southern Georgia, eastern Alabama Plestiodon elegans (Boulenger, 1887) Eumeces elegans Boulenger, 1887: 371 Type locality: Shanghai.China Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: southern China: Hubei, southern Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hebei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian,Yunnan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Guangxi Provinces; Vietnam; Taiwan; Japan: Senkaku group, southern Ryukyu Islands

172 Plestiodon fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lacerta fasciata Linnaeus, 1758: 209 Type locality: North/South Carolina, USA Holotype: unknown Lacerta quinquelineata Linnaeus, 1766 Type locality: North/South Carolina, USA Type: unknown Distribution: USA: eastern New York, western Massachusetts, Pennsylvanian New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, eastern Wisconsin, southern Illinois, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, northern Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, northeasten Iowa, southeastern Minnesota, eastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, eastern Texas; Canada: southern Ontario Plestiodon finitimus Okamoto & Hikida, 2012 Plestiodon finitimus Okamoto & Hikida, 2012: 9 Type locality: Ikegami (35 35'N, 'E), Ota Ward, Tokyo Metropolis, eastern Japan Distribution: Japan: Honshu I., Hokkaido I.; Russia: Kunashir Island Holotype: KUZ R65128 Plestiodon gilberti (Van Denburgh 1896) Plestiodon gilberti arizonensis (Lowe & Shannon, 1954) Eumeces gilberti arizonensis Lowe and Shannon, 1954: 185 Type locality: Hassayampa River, 5 miles SE Wickenburg, Maricopa Co. Arizona, USA. Holotype: UIMNH Distribution: USA: west-central Arizona: Hassayampa River, Bradshaw Mts, Santa Maria Mts, Hualapai Mts, Aquarius Mountain; Nevada: southern tip Plestiodon gilberti cancellosus (Rodgers and Fitch, 1947) Eumeces gilberti cancellosus Rodgers and Fitch, 1947: 200 Type locality: 8 mi W, 11 mi S Altamont, Alameda County, California, USA Holotype: MVZ Distribution: USA: central California: southcentral Coast Range Plestiodon gilberti gilberti (Van Denburgh, 1896) Eumeces gilberti Van Denburgh, 1896: 350 Type locality: Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County, California, USA Holotype: CAS-SU 4139 Distribution: USA: California: central Sierra Nevada Mountains Plestiodon gilberti placerensis (Rodgers, 1944) Eumeces gilberti placerensis Rodgers, 1944: 101 Type locality: 6 mi E Smartville, Nevada County, California, USA Holotype: MVZ Distribution: USA: California: northern Sierra Nevada Mountains Plestiodon gilberti rubricaudatus (Taylor, 1936 Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus Taylor, 1936: 446 Type locality: Tehachapi Mountains, Kern Co., California, USA. Holotype: CAS Distribution: USA: California: southern Sierra Nevada Mountains, South Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges, Kingston, Clark, and Providence Mountains; Mexico: Baja California Norte: Sierra de San Pedro Mártir Plestiodon indubitus (Taylor, 1936) Eumeces indubitus Taylor 1933: 258 Type locality: Kilometer 63 (Mexico-Cuernavaca highway), near Cuernavaca, Morelos State, Mexico FMHN Distribution: Mexico: Guerrero, Morelos, Michoacán States Holotype: Plestiodon inexpectatus (Taylor, 1932) Eumeces inexpectatus Taylor, 1932: 251 Type locality: Citrus county, Florida, USA Holotype: KU 8232 Distribution: USA: southern Maryland, Virginia, eastern North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, southeastern Louisiana, Tennessee, southern Kentucky Plestiodon japonicus (Peters, 1864) Eumeces quinquelineatus japonicus Peters, 1864: 57 Type locality: Nagasaki, Japan. Syntype: ZMB 4485 Distribution: western Japan: Kyushu I., Shikoku I., western Honshu I., northern Ryukyu Islands - Osumi group Plestiodon kishinouyei (Stejneger, 1901) Eumeces kishinouyei Stejneger, 1901: 190 Type locality: Miyakoshima, Sakishima group, Ryu Kyu Islands, Japan Holotype: TIU 22 Distribution: Japan: southern Ryukyu Islands - Yaeyama group

173 Plestiodon kuchinoshimensis KuritaA & Hikida, 2014 Plestiodon kuchinoshimensis KuritaA & Hikida, 2014: 467 Type locality: Toshima Village ( N, E), Kuchinoshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan Holotype: KUZ R66803 Distribution: Japan: Kuchinoshima Island Plestiodon lagunensis (Van Denburgh, 1895) Eumeces lagunensis Van Denburgh, 1895: 134 Type locality: San Francisquito, Sierra de la Laguna, Baja California Sur, Mexico Neotype: USNM Distribution: Mexico: Baja California Sur: Sierra San Francisco, Sierra de La Giganta, Sierra La Laguna Plestiodon laticeps (Schneider, 1801) Scincus laticeps Schneider, 1801: 189 Type locality: southeastern United States. Holotype: ZIUG, not located Scincus bicolor Harlan, 1824 Type locality: southern United States Holotype: ANSP, not located Distribution: USA: southeastern Pennsylvania, Maryland,Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,Georgia, northern Florida, southern Ohio, western West Virginia, southern Indiana, southern Illinois, southeastern Iowa, southern Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, eastern Texas, eastern Oklahoma, southeastern Kansas, Arkansas Plestiodon latiscutatus Hallowell, 1861 Plestiodon latiscutatus Hallowell, 1861: 492 Type locality: Shimoda, Izu Peninsula Japan Holotype: USNM, lost Eumeces latiscutatus okadae Stejneger, 1907 Type locality: Miyakeshima, Idzu Seven Islands, Japan Holotype: USNM Distribution: Japan: Hatsushima Island: Izu Peninsula; Idzu Seven Islands Plestiodon leucostictushikida, 1988 Plestiodon chinensis leucostictus Hikida, 1988: 119 Type locality: Lutao Island, Taiwan Holotype: OMNH R 2811 Distribution: eastern Taiwan: Hualien, Taitung Counties, Lutao (Green) Island Plestiodon liui (Hikida & Zhao, 1989) Eumeces liui Hikida & Zhao, 1989: 111 Type locality: Nanjing, Jiangsu Prov., China Holotype: CAS Distribution: China: Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Provinces Plestiodon longirostris Cope, 1861 Plestiodon longirostris Cope, 1861: 313 Type locality: Bermuda Lectotype: USNM 4737 Distribution: Bermuda: Southampton Island, Nonsuch Island, Inner Pear Island, Charles Island, Palm Island Plestiodon lotus Pavón-Vázquez, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Mendoza-Hernández, Centenero-Alcalá, Jiménez- Arcos, 2017 Plestiodon lotus Pavón-Vázquez, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Mendoza-Hernández, Centenero-Alcalá, Jiménez-Arcos, 2017: 156 Type locality: 5.6 km N Xixila (17 59'42''N, 98 50'32''W), Municipality of Olinalá, Guerrero, Mexico Holotype: MZFC-HE Distribution: Mexico: Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla States: Balsas Basin Plestiodon lynxe (Wiegmann, 1834) Plestiodon lynxe lynxe (Wiegmann, 1834) Scincus quinquelineatus lynxe Wiegmann, 1828: 373 Type locality: Chico, Mexico State, Mexico Holotype: ZMB 1271 Distribution: Mexico: Aguas Calientes, Nayarit, Jalisco, Guanajuato, Queretaro, northern Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico States Plestiodon lynxe bellii (Gray 1845) Plestiodon bellii Gray, 1845: 92 Type locality: 15 miles east of Poza Rica, Veracruz, Mexico Holotype: BMNH Eumeces lynxe durangoensis Tanner, 1958 Type locality: El Salto, Durango, Mexico Holotype: KU

174 Distribution: Mexico: southern Durango, west-central Zacatecas: Sierra Madre Occidental Plestiodon lynxe furcirostris (Cope 1885) Eumeces furcirostris Cope, 1885: 169 Type locality: Jalapa, Vera Cruz State, Mexico Holotype: ANSP Distribution: Mexico: southern Hildago, Puebla, Vera Cruz States Plestiodon marginatus Hallowell, 1861 Plestiodon marginatus Hallowell, 1861: 492 Type locality: Ryukyu Islands, Japan Lectotype: USNM Distribution: Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Okinawa group, Amami group, Tokara group Plestiodon multilineatus (Tanner, 1957) Eumeces multilineatus Tanner, 1957: 111 Type locality: 3 mi north of Colonia Chuhuichupa, Chihuahua State, Mexico. Holotype: BYU Eumeces multivirgatus mexicanus Anderson & Wilhoft, 1959 Type locality: Yaguirachic, 130 mi W Chihuahua, Chihuahua State, Mexico Holotype: MVZ Distribution: Mexico: central-western Chihuahua: Sierra Madre Occidental Plestiodon multivirgatus Hallowell, 1857 Plestiodon multivirgatus multivirgatus Hallowell, 1857 Plestiodon multivirgatum Hallowell, 1857: 215 Type locality: Cow Creek, Larimer County, Colorado, USA Holotype: ANSP 9371 Eumeces taylori Smith, 1942 Type locality: Fort Kearney, Nebraska, USA Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: USA: southeastern Wyoming, southwestern South Dakota, western Nebraska, eastern Colorado Plestiodon multivirgatus gaigeae, Taylor, 1935 Eumeces gaigeae Taylor, 1935: 219 Type locality: near Taos, New Mexico, USA Holotype: KU 7300 Eumeces humilis Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Presidio, near Mazatlan, Sinaloa State, Mexico Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: USA: southeastern Utah, northern & eastern Arizona, western New Mexico; Mexico: northwestern Chihuahua, Sinaloa Plestiodon multivirgatus epipleurotus (Cope, 1880) Eumeces epipleurotus Cope, 1880: 40 Type locality: Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, USA Lectotype: USNM 9219 Distribution: USA: west Texas, eastern New Mexico Plestiodon nietoi Feria-Ortiz & García-Vázquez, 2012 Plestiodon nietoi Feria-Ortiz & García-Vázquez, 2012: 58 Type locality: La Llave ( N, W), El Balcón, Ajuchitan del Progreso, Guerrero State, México Holotype: MZFC Distribution: Mexico: Guerrero State: Sierra Madre del Sur Plestiodon obsoletus Baird & Girard, 1852 Plestiodon obsoletus Baird & Girard, 1852: 129 Type locality: valley of Devils River, Texas, USA Holotype: USNM 3133 Synonyn: Lamprosaurus guttulatus Hallowell, 1852 Type locality: Fort Fillmore, below Jornada del Muerte, New Mexico, USA Holotype: ANSP, not located Distribution: USA: southern Nebraksa, western Missouri, western Oklahoma, west & central Texas, New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, eastern Colorado, Kansas; Mexico: northeastern Sonora, northern Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, northern Nuevo Leon, eastern Durango States Plestiodon ochoterenae (Taylor, 1933) Eumeces ochoterenae Taylor, 1933: 129 Type locality: about 15 km south of Chilpancingo, Guerrero State, Mexico Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Mexico: Guerrero State: Sierra Madre del Sur Plestiodon oshimensis (Thompson, 1912) Eumeces oshimensis Thompson, 1912: 4 Type locality: Kikaiga-shima, Ryu Kyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Synonyms:

175 Eumeces marginatus amamiensis Van Denburgh, 1912 Type locality: Amami-O-Shima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Eumeces marginatus kikaigensis Van Denburgh, 1912 Type locality: Kikaiga Shima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan: Ryukyu Islands Plestiodon parviauriculatus (Taylor, 1933) Eumeces parviauriculatus Taylor, 1933: 178 Type locality: near Alamos, Sonora State, Mexico Holotype: USNM Distribution: Mexico: Sonora State: western Sierra Madre Occidental Plestiodon parvulus (Taylor, 1933) Eumeces parvulus Taylor, 1933: 175 Type locality: Tepic, Nayarit State, Mexico Holotype: USNM Distribution: western Mexico: southern Sinaloa, Nayarit, coastal Jalisco, Michocan, Colima States. Plestiodon popei (Hikida, 1989) Eumeces popei Hikida 1989: 89 Type locality: Chong an County, Fujian, China. Holotype: AMNH Distribution: China: Fujian Province Plestiodon quadrilineatus Blyth, 1853 Plestiodon quadrilineatus Blyth, 1853: 652 Type locality: Hong Kong, China Holotype: ZSI 2360 Distribution: China: Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong Provinces; Thailand: Nakhon Ratchisima, Chiang Mai (Doi Nang Na Mountains), Loei, Saraburi Provinces; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam: Son La; Quang Binh Provinces: Mau Son Mountains Plestiodon reynoldsi (Stejneger, 1910) Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger, 1910: 34 Type locality: Near Spring Lake, Fruitland Park, Lake County, Florida, USA. Holotype: USNM Distribution: USA: central Florida: center of Florida Peninsula Plestiodon septentrionalis Baird, 1858 Plestiodon septentrionalis obtusirostris (Bocourt, 1879) Eumeces obtusirostris Bocourt, 1879: 423 Type locality: Texas, USA Holotype: MNHNP, not located Distribution: USA: eastern Texas, Oklahoma, southern Kansas Plestiodon septentrionalis pallidus (Smith & Slater, 1949) Eumeces septentrionalis pallidus Smith & Slater, 1949: 438 Type locality: Palo Pinto, Palo Pinto County, Texas, USA Holotype: UIMNH 1961 Distribution: USA: northwest Texas Plestiodon septentrionalis septentrionalis (Baird, 1858) Plestiodon septentrionalis Baird, 1858: 256 Type locality: Fort Ripley, Minnesota, USA Lectotype: USNM 3156 Distribution: USA: eastern Kansas, eastern Nebraska, western Iowa, eastern South Dakota, southern North Dakota, Minnesota, western Wisconsin; Canada: southern Manitoba Plestiodon skiltonianus Baird & Girard, 1852 Plestiodon skiltonianus interparietalis (Tanner, 1957) Eumeces skiltonianus interparietalis Tanner, 1957: 73 Type locality: South Coronado Island, Coronado Islands, Baja California Norte State, Mexico Holotype: CAS Distribution: USA: California: southern San Diego County; Mexico: north and western Baja California Norte, Coronado and Todos Santos Islands Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus Baird & Girard, 1852 Plestiodon skiltonianus Baird & Girard, 1852: 69 Type locality: The Dalles, Oregon, USA. Holotype: USNM 3172 Eumeces hallowellii Bocourt, 1879 Type locality: California, USA Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: USA: California: coast north from San Diego Co, all northern California; Oregon, eastern Washington. Northern Idaho; Canada: southern British Colombia Plestiodon skiltonianus utahensis (Tanner 1957)

176 Eumeces skiltonianus utahensis Tanner, 1957: 67 Type locality: SE edge of Cedar Valley, ca. one half mile directly west of Chimney Rock, Utah County, Utah, USA Holotype: BYU 6945 Distribution: USA: Nevada, northern Arizona, southern Idaho, western Utah Plestiodon skiltonianus brevipes Cope 1900 Eumeces skiltonianus brevipes Cope, 1900: 643 Type locality: Frenso County, California, USA Holotype: USNM Distribution: USA: California: foothills of Sierra Nevada Plestiodon stimpsonii (Thompson, 1912) Eumeces stimpsonii Thompson, 1912: 4 Type locality: Ishigaki Island, Ryu Ryu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Eumeces ishigakiensis Van Denburgh, 1912 Type locality: Ishigaki Shima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan: southern Ryukyu Islands: Yaeyama Group Plestiodon sumichrasti Cope, 1867 Plistodon sumichrasti Cope 1867: 321 Type locality: Potrero, Veracruz State, Mexico Holotype: USNM 6601 Synonyms: Eumeces rovirosae Dugès, 1895 Type locality: Mineral de Santa Fe, Chiapas State, Mexico Holotype: MDUG, not registered Eumeces schmidti Dunn & Emlen, 1932 Type locality: Lancetilla, Honduras Holotype: ANSP Distribution: southwestern Belize; northern Guatemala; northwestern Honduras; Mexico: Veracruz, Quintana Roo, northeastern Yucatan, northern Chiapas States Plestiodon takarai Kurita, Ota & Hikida Plestiodon takarai Kurita, Ota & Hikida. 2017: 526 Type locality: Kitakojima Island in the Senkaku Group, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Holotype. KUZ R32170 Distribution: Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Uotsurijima, Kitakojima, Minanikojima, and Kubajima Islands Plestiodon tamdaoensis (Bourret, 1937) Eumeces tamdaoensis Bourret, 1937: 19 Type locality: Tamdao, Vinh Phu Province, northern Vietnam Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Tam-dao, Tonking, Bak Kan, Cao Bang, Hai Duong, Hoa Binh, Vinh Phuc, Son La, Nghe An, Ha Giang Provinces; China: Hong Kong Plestiodon tetragrammus Baird, 1859 Plestiodon tetragrammus brevilineatus (Cope 1880) Eumeces brevilineatus Cope, 1880: 18 Type locality: Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, USA Lectotype: USNM Distribution: USA: southwestern Texas; Mexico: northern Coahuila, northern Nuevo Leon, central Chihuahua: Sierra del Nido Plestiodon tetragrammus tetragrammus Baird, 1859 Plestiodon tetragrammus Baird, 1859: 256 Type locality: Matamoras, Tamaulipas State, Mexico Holotype: USNM 3124 Distribution: USA: southern Texas; Mexico: Tamaulipas, southern Coahuila, northern Veracruz, eastern San Luis Potosi, northern Hidalgo, northeastern Queretaro States Plestiodon tunganus (Stejneger, 1924) Eumeces tunganus Stejneger, 1924: 383 Type locality: Luding Qiao [bridge]), where road to Kangding Co. crosses Tung River (=Dadu He), westem Sichuan Prov., China Holotype: USNM Distribution: China: western Sichuan

177 Prasinohaema Greer, 1974 Greer, A.E The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology 31: Type species: Lygosoma flavipes Parker, 1936 Prasinohaema virens unknown Prasinohaema flavipes (Parker, 1936) Lygosoma flavipes Parker, 1936: 89 Type locality: Mondo, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Maoke Mountains; Papua New Guinea: Simbu Prov., Western Highlands Prov.: Central Range; Morobe Prov.: Mt. Kaindi, Finisterre Range; Eastern Highlands Prov., Milne Bay Prov., Central Prov., Chimbu Prov.: Mt. Wilhelm; Bougainville Island Prasinohaema parkeri (Smith, 1937) Lygosoma parkeri Smith, 1937: 234 Type locality: Utakwa River, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Prov. Prasinohaema prehensicauda (Loveridge, 1945) Lygosoma prehensicauda Loveridge, 1945: 48 Type locality: Mount Wilhelm, Bismarck Range, Madang Prov., Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Madang Prov., Chimbu Prov.: Bismarck Range; Morobe Prov.; Western Highlands Prov.: Central Range Prasinohaema semoni (Oudemans, 1894) Lygosoma semoni Oudemans, 1894: 142 Type locality: New Guinea Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: southeastern coast Papua Prov., Yos Sudarso Island; Papua New Guinea: Western Prov., Gulf Prov.:southern coast; Central Prov., south coast; Milne Bay Prov.; Northern Prov.: north coast; Morobe Prov.: north coast; Madang Prov.: north coast Prasinohaema virens (Peters, 1881) Lipinia virens Peters, 1881: 81 Type locality: Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB 9950 Lipinia anolis Boulenger, 1883 Type localities: Owaraha (Santa Ana) Island, Makira-Ulawa Province; Treasury Islands, Western Province, Solomons Islands Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: northeastern Papua Prov.: Moso River; Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Misima Island, Normanby Island, Woodlark Island, Sudest Island, Rossel Island; Morobe Prov.; North Solomons Prov.: Bougainville Island; Solomon Islands: Shortland Islands, Mono I., Choiseul I., Vella Lavella I., New Georgia I, Tetepare I., Vangunu I., Isabel I., Guadalcanal I., Ngela I., Malaita I., Makira I., Ugi I., Olu Malau Islands, Santa Ana I., Santa Cruz I., Reef Islands, Vanikoro I., Taumako I., Utupua I., Tikopia I. Proablepharus Fuhn, 1969 Fuhn, I. E Revision and redefinition of the genus Ablepharus Lichtenstein 1823 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie. Série de zoologie. 14: Type species: Ablepharus reginae Glauert, 1960 Proablepharus tenuis Stephen Zozaya

178 Proablepharus reginae (Glauert, 1960) Ablepharus reginae Glauert, 1960: 119 Type locality: Queen Victoria Spring, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R3300 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, MacDonnell Ranges; South Australia: Central Ranges; Western Australia: Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Proablepharus tenuis (Broom, 1896) Ablepharus tenuis Broom, 1896: 342 Type locality: Muldiva, Queensland, Australia Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Ablepharus broomensis Lönnberg. & Andersson, 1913 Type locality: Broom, Western Australia Syntypes: NHRM 3098, 3101 Ablepharis davisi Copland, 1952 Type locality: Harding Ranges, 8 mi W to 8 mi NW from Munja Station, Walcott Inlet, northwestern Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: AMS R18684 Proablepharus stephensoni Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 6.6 km SE Greenvale [19 00'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia Holotype: AMS R95993 Distribution: Australia: Northern Territory: Arhem Land, Barkly Tableland, Darwin coast area; Queensland: Desert Uplands, Einasleigh Uplands, Mt. Isa area, Raintree Range; Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland Proscelotes de Witte & Laurent, 1943 de Witte, G. F. & Laurent,R.F Contribution à la systématique des Boiginae du Congo Belge (Rept.). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 37: Type species: Scelotes eggeli Tornier, 1902 Proscelotes arnoldi unknown Proscelotes aenea (Barbour & Loveridge, 1928) Scelotes aeneus Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 63 Type locality: Lumbo, Mozambique Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Mozambique Proscelotes arnoldi (Hewitt, 1932) Sepsina arnoldi Hewitt, 1932: 112 Type locality: Vumbu Mts., near Umtali, Zimbabwe Holotype: NMZB? Distribution: eastern Zimbabwe; Malawi Proscelotes eggeli (Tornier, 1902) Scelotes eggeli Tornier, 1902: 700 Type locality: Kwai, West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: Tanzania: Usambara Mountains Pseudemoia Fuhn, 1967 Fuhn, I. E Pseudemoia, eine neue monotypische Gattung aus Südostaustralien (Ablepharus/Emoa/spenceri Lucas and Frost, 1894). Zoologischer Anzeiger 179: Type species: Lygosoma spenceri Lucas & Frost, 1894 Pseudemoia pagenstecheri Matt Clancy Pseudemoia baudini (Greer, 1982) Leiolopisma baudini Greer, 1982: 550

179 Type locality:'west of Point Culver [32 53'S, 'E], Western Australia. Holotype: WAM R44969 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: Eyre Peninsula; Western Australia: southeastern coast Point Culver to Roe Plain Pseudemoia cryodroma Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1992 Pseudemoia cryodroma Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1992: 245 Type locality: Mt Baw Baw Alpine Village [37 50'S 'E], Victoria, Australia. Distribution: Australia: Victoria: Australian Alps Holotype: NMV D62139 Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma entrecasteauxii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 717 Type locality: Tasmania, Australia. Lectotype: MNHNP A Synonyms: Mocoa pseudocarinata O'Shaughnessy, 1874 Type locality: South Ausralia Lectotype: BMNH Lygosoma guttulatum Peters, 1881 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia Syntypes: ZMB 9508 Claireascincus triumviratus Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Picadilly Circus, Brindabella Range, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: South Eastern Highlands; South Australia: southern Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island; Tasmania: widespread; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Volcanic Plain Pseudemoia pagenstecheri (Lindholm, 1901) Lygosoma pagenstecheri Lindholm, 1901: 214 Type locality: 9-6 km ESE Rockbank (37 44 S, E), Victoria, Australia Neotype: NMV D50902 Synonyms: Claireascincus jenkinsi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Coree Flats, Brindabella Ranges, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AZM R300 Claireascincus schumacki Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 1.6 km W of 'The Flags', New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Claireascincus wardi Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Wentworth Falls Lake, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, Sydney Basin, South Eastern Highlands; South Australia: Naracoorte Coastal Plain;, eastern Tasmania; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Volcanic Plain Pseudemoia rawlinsoni (Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1988) Leiolopisma rawlinsoni Hutchinson & Donnellan, 1988: 145 Type locality: mouth of Bunyip River (Main Drain) [38 13'S, 'E], 6.5 km E Tooradin, Victoria, Australia Holotype: NMV D55450 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: South Eastern Highlands; South Australia: Naracoorte Coastal Plain; northern Tasmania, Cape Barren Is.; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Volcanic Plain Pseudemoia spenceri (Lucas & Frost, 1894) Lygosoma spenceri Lucas & Frost 1894: 81 Type locality: Brandy Creek, Victoria, Australia Lectotype: NMV D1824 Lygosoma weekesae Kinghorn, 1929 Type locality: Mt Kosciusko, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R9745 Distribution: Australia: southern New South Wales: northern Australian Alps; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Volcanic Plain Pseudoacontias Bocage, 1889 Bocage, J.V.B. de Mélanges erpétologiques. I. Sur un Scincoidien nouveau de Madagascar. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, (2) 2: Type species: Pseudoacontias madagascariensis Bocage, 1889 Pseudoacontias menamainty unknown

180 Pseudoacontias angelorum Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995 Pseudoacontias angelorum Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995: 94 Type locality: near the Manantenina River, Marojejy Reserve 4 km ENE summit of Marojejy Mountain (14 26 S, E), Sambava Fivondronona, Antsiranana Prov., Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: northeastern Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Marojejy Massif, Anjanaharibe-Sud Massif Pseudoacontias madagascariensis Bocage, 1889 Pseudoacontias madagascariensis Bocage, 1889: 125 Type locality: Madagascar Holotype: MBL, lost Distribution: northern Madagascar Pseudoacontias menamainty Andreone & Greer, 2002 Pseudoacontias menamainty Andreone & Greer, 2002: 161 Type locality: Berara Forest ( 'S, 'E), Sahamalaza Peninsula, Analalava Fivondronana, Majunga Province, Madgascar Holotype: MRSN R1826 Distribution: Madagascar: Majunga Prov.: Berara Forest Pseudoacontias unicolor Sakata & Hikida, 2003 Pseudoacontias unicolor Sakata & Hikida, 2003:? Type locality: near Ambanoro ( S, E), Lokobe Reserve, Nosy Be Fivondronana, Antsiranana Province, Madagascar. Holotype: KUZ R50725 Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Nosy Be Psychosaura Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1946 Psychosaura macrorhyncha Fabio Olmos Psychosaura agmosticha (Rodrigues, 2000) Mabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000: 316 Type locality: Xingo (09 24'S, 37 58'W), State of Alagoas, Brazil Holotype: MZUSP Distribution: northeastern Brazil: Alagoas, Paraiba, Ceará States Psychosaura macrorhyncha (Hoge, 1946) Mabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1946: 241 Type locality: Ilha Queimada Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil Holotype: MZUSP? Distribution: coastal Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco, Espírito Santo, Bahia, Alagoas, Paraiba, São Paulo, Sergipe States Pygmaeascincus Couper & Hoskin, Couper, P.J.& C. J. Hoskin A new genus to accommodate three skinks currently assigned to Menetia (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa 3884 (6): Type species: Menetia timlowi Ingram, 1977 Pygmaeascincus sadlier Stewart Macdonald Pygmaeascincus koshlandae (Greer, 1991)

181 Menetia koshlandae Greer, 1991: 269 Type locality: 10 km N of Palmer River via Cairns-Cooktown road [16 02'S, 'S], Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J50554 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: southeastern Cape York Peninsula Pygmaeascincus sadlieri (Greer, 1991) Menetia sadlieri Greer, 1991: 270 Type locality: Magnetic Island [19 08'S, 'S], Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Magnetic Island Holotype: QM J24448 Pygmaeascincus timlowi (Ingram, 1977) Menetia timlowi Ingram, 1977: 185 Type locality: Barmount [22 32'S, 'E), 80 km NW of Marlborough, mideastern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J24940 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: Helidon to southeastern Cape York Peninsula Pygomeles Grandidier, 1867 Grandidier, A Liste des reptiles nouveaux découverts, en 1866, sur la côte sud-ouest de Madagascar. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie (Paris), Sér. 2, 19: Type species: Pygomeles braconnieri Grandidier, 1867 Pygomeles braconnieri Aurélien Miralles Pygomeles braconnieri Grandidier, 1867 Pygomeles braconnieri Grandidier, 1867: 234 Type locality: near Toliara, Madagascar Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: Toliara Prov. Pygomeles petteri Pasteur & Paulian, 1962 Pygomeles petteri Pasteur & Paulian, 1962: 66 Type locality: forest of Ankarafantsika, immediate environs of Ampijora forest station, Mahajanga Prov., Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: western Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov.: Ankarafantsika Forest Pygomeles trivittatus (Boulenger, 1896) Pygomeles trivittatus trilineatus (Angel, 1942) Scelotes trilineatus Angel, 1942:? Type locality: southwestern Madagascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: Toliara Prov. Pygomeles trivittatus trivittatus (Boulenger, 1896) Pygomeles trivittatus Boulenger, 1896: 449 Type locality: Imerina, Madagascar. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: southern Madagascar: Toliara Prov.

182 Ristella Gray, 1839 Gray,J.E Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 2: Type species: Ristella rurkii Gray, 1839 Ristella beddomii Saunak Pal Ristella beddomii Boulenger, 1887 Ristella beddomii Boulenger, 1887: 359 Type locality: southwestern India. Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: India: Karnataka, Kerala States: Western Ghats Ristella guentheri Boulenger, 1887 Ristella guentheri Boulenger, 1887: 358 Type locality: Sirimallai Hills, Madura district, Nadu State, India Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: India: Tamil Nadu State: Anaimalai Hills, Sirimallai Hills Ristella rurkii Gray, 1839 Ristella rurkii Gray, 1839: 333 Type locality: Toracada Valley, Tamil Nadu State, India Syntypes: BMNH Ristella malabarica Stoliczka, 1871 Type locality: southern India Type:? Distribution: India: southern Western Ghats: Tamil Nadu, Kerala States: Anaimalai Hills, Palni Hills, Travancore Hills Ristella travancorica (Beddome, 1870) Ateuchosaurus travancoricus Beddome, 1870: 33 Type locality: Western Ghats, Kerala State, India Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: India: Tamil Nadu: Agasthyamalai Hills; Kerala State: High Wavy Mountains Saiphos Gray, 1839 Gray, J.E Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 2: Type species: Seps equalis Gray,1825 Saiphos equalis Stephen Zozaya Saiphos equalis (Gray, 1825) Seps equalis Gray, 1825: 202 Type locality: unknown Holotype: BMNH Saiphos samueli Wells & Wellington, Type locality: 1.6 km W of 'The Flags', via Walcha, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Sydney Basin, from Jamberoo; southeastern Queensland, to Kroombit Tops

183 Saproscincus Wells & Wellington, 1984 Wells, R.W. & Wellington, C.R A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology 1(3-4): Type species: Mocoa mustelina O'Shaughnessy, 1874 Saproscincus basiliscus Shane Black Saproscincus basiliscus (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981) Lampropholis basiliscus Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981: 313 Type locality: Charmillin Creek [17 43'S, 'E], via Ravenshoe, northeastern Queensland, Australia. QM J34409 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Mt. Elliot to Roaring Meg Falls Holotype: Saproscincus challengeri (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma challengeri Boulenger, 1887: 268 Type locality: Queensland, Australia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Australia: southastern Queensland: McPherson Range Saproscincus czechurai (Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981) Lampropholis czechurai Ingram & Rawlinson, 1981: 312 Type locality: Charmillin Creek, Creek [17 43'S, 'E], via Ravenshoe, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J34402 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Cardwell Range to Shipton s Flat Saproscincus eungellensis Sadlier, Couper, Colgan, Vanderduys & Rickard, 2005 Saproscincus eungellensis Sadlier, Couper, Colgan, Vanderduys & Rickard, 2005: 559 Type locality: upper Finch Hatton Creek [21 09'S, 'E], Eungella NP, Queensland, Australia J76811 Distribution: Australia: eastern Queensland: Clarke Range Saproscincus hannahae Couper & Keim, 1998 Saproscincus hannahae Couper & Keim, 1998: 466 Type locality: Chelmans Road [21 00'S, 'E], Eungella National Park, Queensland, Australia. J57034 Distribution: Australia: central eastern Queensland: between Proserpine and Sarina Holotype: QM Holotype: QM Saproscincus lewisi Couper & Keim, 1998 Saproscincus lewisi Couper & Keim, 1998: 469 Type locality: Parrot Creek [15 48'S, 'E], Shipton's Flat, Queensland, Australia. Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: from Cape Tribulation to Mt. Webb Holotype: QM J62440 Saproscincus mustelinus (O'Shaughnessy, 1874) Mocoa mustelina O'Shaughnessy, 1874: 299 Type locality: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Syntypes: BMNH , , Synonyms: Lygosoma orichalceum Boettger, 1878 Type locality: Australia Holotype: SMF Lygosoma sonderi Peters, 1878 Type locality: Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia Holotype: ZMB 9374 Lygosoma lacrymans Peters & Doria, 1878 Type locality: Mt Victoria, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: MSNG Saproscincus ritchiei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: 1.6 km W of 'The Flags' via Walcha, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R1 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: New England Range, South Eastern Highlands; Victoria: Australian Alps, Otway Range Saproscincus oriarus Sadlier, 1998 Saproscincus oriarus Sadlier, 1998: 579

184 Type locality: Byron Bay [28 37'S, 'E], 3.5 km N town centre (Byron Bay Holiday villages), New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: between Smith Lakes and North Stradbroke Island, Qld. Saproscincus rosei Wells & Wellington, 1985 Saproscincus rosei Wells & Wellington, 1985: 38 Type locality: Williams River, Barrington Tops National Park, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: north of Barrington Tops; southeastern Queensland: south of Gympie Saproscincus saltus Hoskin, 2013 Saproscincus saltus Hoskin, 2013: 388 Type locality: Melville Range [14 16'38"S, '28"E], Cape Melville, northeastern Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM J Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: Cape Melville Saproscincus spectabilis (De Vis, 1888) Mocoa spectabilis De Vis, C.W. 1888: 819 Type locality: Gympie, Queensland, Australia Syntypes: QM J Saproscincus galli Wells & Wellington, 1985 Type locality: Dorrigo, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: eastern New South Wales: North Coast, Sydney Basin: southeastern Queensland: south of Mt.Tamborine Saproscincus tetradactylus (Greer & Kluge, 1980) Lampropholis tetradactylus Greer & Kluge, 1980:2 Type locality: vicinity of Smoko Creek at the Kennedy-Kirrama road, Kirama State Forest, northeastern Queensland Holotype: QM J29853 Distribution: Australia: northeastern Queensland: from Kuranda to Paluma Scelotes Fitzinger, 1826 Fitzinger L Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des k.k. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner. 5 unnumbered pp pp. + one plate. Type species: Bipes anguineus Merrem, 1820 Scelotes montispectus Lourance Klose Scelotes anguineus (Boulenger, 1887) Herpetoseps anguinus Boulenger, 1887: 416 Type locality: near Port Elizabeth, South Africa Holotype: BMNH Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape Prov.: Algoa Basin Scelotes arenicolus (Peters, 1854) Herpetosaura arenicola Peters, 1854: 619 Type locality: Maputo, Mozambique Lectotype: NHMW Scelotes bicolor (Smith, 1849) Type locality: Little Namaqualand, South Africa Holotype: lost Distribution: South Africa: KwaZululandNatal; southern Mozambique: Nampula Prov.; Swaziland Scelotes bidigittatus Fitzsimons, 1930 Scelotes bidigittatus Fitzsimons, 1930: 34 Type locality: Farm Madrid on Brak River, eastern Transvaal, South Africa Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Mpumalanga Prov., northern KwaZululandNatal Prov.; southwestern Mozambique

185 Scelotes bipes (Linnaeus, 1766) Anguis bipes Linnaeus, 1766: 390 Type locality: South Africa Holotype: NRM 139 Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.: from Mossel Bay to Saldanha Bay Scelotes bourquini Broadley, 1994 Scelotes bourquini Broadley, 1994: 249 Type locality: Dargle, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa Holotype: NMZB 8284 Distribution: South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Prov.: Midlands Scelotes caffer (Peters, 1861) Sepomorphus caffer Peters, 1861: 422 Type locality: Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Holotype: ZMB 3899 Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape Prov.: Karroo; Western Cape Prov.: Elands Bay; Northern Cape Prov.: Namaqualand. Scelotes capensis (Smith, 1849) Gongylus capensis Smith, 1849: 10 Type locality: western coast of South Africa Syntypes: BMNH Sepsina weberi Roux, 1907 Type locality: Steinkopf, Little Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa Holotype: ZMA Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Little Namaqualand; Nambia: Great Namaqualand Scelotes duttoni Broadley, 1990 Scelotes duttoni Broadley, 1990: 473 Type locality: Ponta Chinhongue, Benguerua Island, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Mozambique: Bazaruto Archipelago Scelotes fitzsimonsi Broadley, 1994 Scelotes fitzsimonsi Broadley, 1994: 249 Type locality: Kosi Bay, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa Holotype: TMP 861 Distribution: South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Prov.: Kosi Bay to Mission Rocks Scelotes gronovii (Daudin, 1802) Seps gronovii Daudin, 1802: 354 Type locality: southwestern Cape Province, South Africa Holotype: MNHNP, lost Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.: coast of Doringbaai to Graafwater; Dassen Island, Robben Island Scelotes guentheri Boulenger, 1887 Scelotes guentheri Boulenger, 1887: 414 Type locality: Durban, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa Holotype: BMNH Distribution: South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Prov.: Durban Scelotes inornatus (Smith, 1849) Lithophilus inornatus Smith, 1849: 12 Type locality: Durban, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa Holotype: BMNH Scelotes natalensis Hewitt, 1921 Type locality: Kosi Bay, KwaZululandNatal, South Africa Syntype: PEM R5310 Distribution: South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Prov.: from mouth of Umgeni River to Amanzimtoti Scelotes insularis Broadley, 1990 Scelotes insularis Broadley, 1990: 476 Type locality: Ponhta Chinhongue, Benguerua Island, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Mozambique: Bazaruto Archipelago: Bazaruto, Benguerua, Magaruque, Santa Carolina Islands Scelotes kasneri Fitzsimons, 1939 Scelotes kasneri Fitzsimons, 1939: 13 Type locality: Lambert s Bay, Clanwilliam Dist., West Cape Province, South Africa Holotype: TMP 3856 Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.: coast of Lambert's Bay to Vredenburg Scelotes limpopoensis Fitzsimons, 1930 Scelotes limpopoensis albiventris Jacobsen, 1987 Scelotes limpopoensis albiventris Jacobsen, 1987: 372

186 Type locality: Langjan Nature Reserve, Soutpansberg district, Transvaal, South Africa Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Prov.: Soutpansberg Scelotes limpopoensis limpopoensis Fitzsimons, 1930 Scelotes limpopoensis Fitzsimons 1930: 35 Type locality: Messina, northern Transvaal, South Africa Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Prov.: Kruger NP to Waterberg; southern Zimbabwe; southeastern Botswana Scelotes mirus (Roux, 1907) Herpetosaura mira Roux 1907: 435 Type locality: Transvaal, South Africa Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: South Africa: Mpumalanga Prov.: Drakensberg, Wolkberg, Steenkampsberg; northern KwaZuluNatal Prov.; western Swaziland Scelotes montispectus Bauer, Whiting, Sadlier, 2003 Scelotes montispectus Bauer, Whiting, Sadlier, 2003: 232 Type locality: ca. 4.6 km north of Grootbaai ( S, E), Bloubergstrand on Melkbos Rd, Western Cape Prov., South Africa Holotype: CAS Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.: shores of Table Bay Scelotes mossambicus (Peters, 1882) Herpetosaura inornata mossambica Peters, 1882: 81 Type locality: Maxixe, Mozambique Holotype: ZMB 4624 Distribution: southern Mozambique; South Africa: southeastern Mpumalanga Prov.; KwaZuluNatal Prov.: to Durban, the Midlands; Swaziland Scelotes poensis Bocage, 1895 Scelotes poensis Bocage, 1895: 16 Type locality: Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea Holotype: MBL, lost in fire 1978 Distribution: Equatorial Guinea: Bioko Island Scelotes schebeni Sternfeld, 1910 Scelotes schebeni Sternfeld, 1910: 372 Type locality: Windhoek, Namibia Holotype: ZMB Distribution: coastal Namibia; South Africa: northern Northern Cape Prov. Scelotes sexlineatus (Harlan, 1824) Seps sexlineatus Harlan, 1824: 284 Type locality: unknown (South Africa) Holotype: ANSP, not located Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Little Namaqualand Scelotes uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928 Scelotes uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 167 Type locality: Bagilo, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Tanzania: Morogoro Prov.: Uluguru Mountains Scelotes vestigifer Broadley, 1994 Scelotes vestigifer Broadley, 1994:254 Type locality: Lake Sibaya Research Station, Maputaland, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa Holotype: TMP Distribution: southern Mozambique: Ponta de Guro; South Africa: KwaZuluNatal Prov.: to St Lucia Estuary Scincella Mittleman, 1950 Mittleman, M.B., The generic status of Scincus lateralis Say, Herpetologica 6(2): Type species: Scincus lateralis Say, 1823 Scincella melanosticta melanosticta Michael Cota

187 Scincella apraefrontalis Nguyen, Nguyen, Böhme & Ziegler, 2010 Scincella apraefrontalis Nguyen, Nguyen, Böhme & Ziegler, 2010: 116 Type locality: Huu Lien Nature Reserve (21 40 N, E), Huu Lung District, Lang Son Province, Vietnam Holotype: IEBR A.0832 Distribution: Vietnam: Lang Son Prov. Scincella assatus (Cope, 1864) Scincella assatus assatus (Cope 1864) Lampropholis assatus Cope, 1864: 179 Type locality: Volcán Isalco, El Salvador Holotype: ANSP 9465 Distribution: Mexico: coastal Chiapas State; southwestern Guatamala; El Salvador; western Honduras; western Nicaragua. Scincella assatus taylori (Oliver 1937) Leiolopisma assatum taylori Oliver, 1937: 12 Type locality: Santiago, Colima State, Mexico Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Mexico: Colima, central Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca States Scincella barbouri (Stejneger, 1925) Leiolopisma barbouri Stejneger, 1925: 150 Type locality: Kuruning Shi, Yunnan Prov., China Holotype: MCZ 7261 Distribution: China: northeastern Yunnan Prov., western Sichuan Prov. Scincella boettgeri (Van Denburgh, 1912) Leiolopisma laterale boettgeri Van Denburgh, 1912: 239 Type locality: Ishigaki-shima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Miyako and Yaeyama Islands Scincella capitanea Ouboter, 1986 Scincella capitanea Ouboter, 1986: 31 Type locality: 3 km W of Dhampus, Annapurna region, central Nepal Holotype: RMNH Distribution: central Nepal: southern Annapurna Range Scincella caudaequinae (Smith, 1951) Leiolopisma caudaequinae Smith, 1951: 195 Type locality: Salto Cola de Caballo, 25 miles south of Monterrey, Nuevo León State, Mexico Distribution: Mexico: central Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Queretaro States Holotype: UIMNH Scincella cherriei (Cope, 1893) Scincella cherriei cherriei (COPE 1893) Mocoa cherriei Cope, 1893: 339 Type locality: Palmar, Costa Rica. Holotype: AMNH 9531 Distribution: Mexico: Tabasco, Veracruz, Chiapas states; southern Guatamala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama Scincella cherriei ixbaac (Stuart, 1940) Lygosoma assatum ixbaac Stuart, 1940: 8 Type locality: Chichen Itzá, Yucatán State, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Mexico: Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo States; Guatemala: northern Petén; Belize Scincella cherriei stuarti (Smith, 1941) Lygosoma cherriei stuarti Smith, 1941: 81 Type locality: Potrero Viejo, Veracruz State, Mexico. Holotype: USNM Distribution: Mexico: southern Veracruz State Scincella darevskii Nguyen, Ananjeva, Orlov, Rybaltovsky & Böhme, 2010 Scincella darevskii Nguyen, Ananjeva, Orlov, Rybaltovsky & Böhme, 2010: 270 Type locality: N E,Tuan Giao District, Dien Bien Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Dien Bien Prov. Scincella devorator (Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004) Sphenomorphus devorator Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004: 111

188 Type locality: Uong Bi, Quang Ning Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Ning Prov. Scincella doriae (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma doriae Boulenger, 1887: 620 Type locality: hills W of Bhamo, Burma Syntypes: MSNTO R1364, BMNH Distribution: China: Sichuan, Yunnan Provinces; Vietnam: Da Nang, Quang Nam provinces; northeastern Burma: Kakhien Hills; Thailand: Chiang Mai Prov.: Doi Inathanon, Doi Suthep; Loei Prov. Scincella forbesora (Taylor, 1937) Leiolopisma forbesorum Taylor, 1937: 8 Type locality: La Placita, 8 miles south of Jacala, Hidalgo State, Mexico Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Mexico: Sierra Madre Oriental: Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon States Scincella formosensis (Van Denburgh, 1912) Leiolopisma laterale formosensis Van Denburgh, 1912: 7 Type locality: Kanshirei, Shinei, Tainan, Taiwan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Taiwan Scincella gemmingeri (Cope, 1864) Oligosoma gemmingeri Cope, 1864: 180 Type locality: Orizaba, Veracruz State, Mexico Syntype: USNM 6331 Distribution: Mexico: Veracruz, northeastern Puebla, northeastern Chiapas, Hildago, eastern Queretaro, Oaxaca: Sierra de Juarez Scincella huanrenensis Zhao & Huang, 1982 Scincella huanrenensis Zhao & Huang, 1982: 3 Type locality: Huanren Co., Liaoning, China Holotype: DMNH Distribution: China: Liaoning Prov.; North Korea Scincella incerta (Stuart, 1940) Lygosoma incertum Stuart, 1940: 10 Type locality: Volcán Tajumulco, Guatemala Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Mexico: Chiapas State; southwestern Guatemala; Honduras: Yoro Highlands Scincella kikaapoa García-Vázquez, Canseco-Márquez & Nieto-Montes De Oca, 2010 Scincella kikaapoa García-Vázquez, Canseco-Márquez & Nieto-Montes De Oca, 2010: 374 Type locality: Poza El Mojarral ( N, W), 4 km SE Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila State, Mexico Holotype: MZFC Distribution: Mexico: Coahuila State: Cuatro Ciénegas Scincella lateralis (Say, 1823) Scincus lateralis Say, 1823: 324 Type Locality: banks of the Mississippi River below Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA Holotype: USNM 3152 Scincus unicolor Harlan, 1825 Type locality: southern United States Holotype: ASNP, not located Distribution: USA: eastern New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, western West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, southern Ohio, southern Indiana, southern Illinois, southern Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, eastern Kansas, Oklahoma, eastern Texas; Mexico: northern Coahuila Scincella macrotis (Steindachner, 1867) Euprepes macrotis Steindachner, 1867: 48 Type locality: Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal, India Holotype: NHMW 1664 Distribution: India: Nicobar Islands Scincella melanosticta (Boulenger, 1887) Scincella melanosticta kohtaoensis Cochran, 1927 Leiolopisma kohtaoensis Cochran, 1927: 188 Type locality: Kao Tan Island, Gulf of Thailand, Thailand Holotype : USNM Distribution: Thailand: Kao Tan Island Scincella melanosticta melanosticta (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma melanostictum Boulenger, 1887: 479

189 Type locality: Plapoo, 6 miles W of Mt. Mooleyit, northern Tenasserim, Burma. Syntypes: MSNG 27853; BMNH , , Leiolopisma siamensis Taylor & Elbel, Type locality: Phu Kho, Kan Luang, Na Kae, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Burma: Tanintharyi Prov.; Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Chantaburi Chiang Mai Provinces; Dong Phaya Yen Mountains: Phetchabun, Chaiyaphum, Lopburi, Saraburi and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam: Langbian Plateau Scincella modesta (Günther, 1864) Scincella modesta modesta (Günther, 1864) Eumeces modestus Günther, 1864: 87 Type locality: Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China Syntypes: BMNH Mocoa exigua Anderson, 1878 Type locality: Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, southern China Holotype: ZSI 4270 Distribution: China: Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian Provinces; Taiwan Scincella modesta septentrionalis (Schmidt, 1925) Leiolopisma septentrionale Schmidt, 1927: 2 Type locality: Hsing Lung Shan, Eastern Tombs, Hebei Province, China Holotype: AMNH Distribution: China: Hebei, Lianoning Provinces Scincella monticola (Schmidt, 1925) Leiolopisma monticola Schmidt, 1925: 2 Type locality: Snow Mountain Village, Lijiang, Yunnan Prov., China Holotype: AMNH Leiolopisma monticola pingliensis Song, 1987 Type locality: Qianjiping, Pingli County, Shaanxi Province, China Holotype: SIZ Distribution: China: Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan Provinces Scincella nigrofasciata Neang, Chan, Poyarkov, 2018 Scincella nigrofasciata Neang, Chan, Poyarkov, 2018: 225 Type locality: N, E, in Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, O Raing District, Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia Holotype: CBC Distribution: Cambodia: eastern plain Scincella ochracea (Bourret, 1937) Leiolopisma ochraceum Bourret, 1937: 17 Type locality: northern Vietnam Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Son La, Dien Bien, Lai Chau Provinces; Laos Scincella potanini (Günther, 1896) Lygosoma potanini Günther, 1896: 204 Type locality: Ta-tsien-Iu, Kangding Co., Sichuan Prov., China Holotype: ZISP 8576 Distribution: China: Sichuan, Guizhou, Gansu Provinces Scincella przewalskii (Bedriaga, 1912) Lygosoma przewalskii Bedriaga, 1912: 669 Type locality: Dschachar Mountain, on the upper Bailong Jiang, Gansu Prov., China Holotype: ZISP 7073 Distribution: China: Gansu Prov. Scincella punctatolineata (Boulenger, 1893) Lygosoma punctatolineatum Boulenger, 1893: 321 Type locality: Bia-po, Burma Holotype: MSNG Leiolopisma tavesae Smith, 1935 Type locality: Bong Tee Valley, west of Kanburi, central Thailand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Burma: Kayin Prov.: Karin Hills; Thailand: Kanchanaburi Prov. Scincella rara (Darevsky & Orlov, 1997) Paralipinia rara Darevsky & Orlov, 1997: 323 Type locality: Buoenloy Anhche district (14 20' N, 'E), Gi-Lai province, Vietnam Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Vietnam: Gi-Lai Prov.: northern Tai-Nguen Plateau Scincella reevesii (Gray, 1838)

190 Tiliqua reevesii Gray, 1838: 292 Type locality: southern China Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma nigropunctatum Bocourt, 1878 Type locality: Wanpoa, near Canton, China Syntypes: MNHNP Lygosoma kakhiensis Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Kakhien Hills, Burma Holotype: BMNH Leiolopisma eunice Cochran, 1927 Type locality: Pak Jong, Dong Paya Fai Mts., Thailand Holotype: USNM Leiolopisma smithi Cochran, 1941 Type locality: Khun Tan, Lampang Prov., Thailand Holotype: USNM Leiolopisma pootipongi Taylor, 1962 Type locality: Forest Station, Sanoi River, Ubon Prov., Thailand Holotype: FHNH Distribution: China: Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong Provinces; Vietnam: Lâm Đồng Province: Langbian Plateau; Con Son Island; Burma: Kayin Prov.: Dawna Range; Thailand: Ubon, Lampang, Loei, Mai Hong Son Prov.; Dong Paya Fai Mts, Khun Tan Mts ; northern Laos; Cambodia Scincella rufocaudatus (Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983) Sphenomorphus rufocaudatus Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983: 1834 Type locality: Buon Luoi, 60 km N of An Khe, Tai Nguyen Plateau, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Gia Lai Prov.: Tai Nguyen Plateau; Vinh Phuc Prov.; Cambodia: Cardamom Mountains Scincella rupicola (Smith, 1916) Lygosoma rupicola Smith, 1916: 46 Type locality: Chong Kae, near Panompo, Nakhon Sawan Prov., Thailand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Thailand: Nakhon Sawan, Ubon, Udon Hani, Sara Buri, Sisaket; Vietnam: Lâm Đồng Province: Langbian Plateau Scincella schmidti (Barbour, 1927) Leiolopisma schmidti Barbour, 1927: 95 Type locality: Mt. Washan, western Sichuan Prov., China Holotype: MCZ 7966 Distribution: China: Sichuan Prov. Scincella silvicola (Taylor, 1937) Leiolopisma silvicolum Taylor, 1937: 5 Type locality: forested hill about 10 miles southeast of Córdoba, near San Lorenzo, Veracruz State, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Mexico: Sierra Madre Oriental: southeastern Tamaulipas, northeastern Hidalgo, eastern Puebla, southwest Veracruz, northern Oaxaca. Scincella tsinlingensis (Hu & Zhao, 1966) Leiolopisma tsinlingensis Hu & Zhao, 1966: 82 Type locality: Lao-xian-cheng, Zhouzhi County, Shaanzi Prov., China. Holotype: CIB Distribution: China: Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan Provinces Scincella vandenburghi (Schmidt, 1927) Leiolopisma vandenburghi Schmidt, 1927: 425 Type locality: Tsushima Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan Holotype: CAS Distribution: Japan: Tsushima Island; South Korea: Cheju Island, Sohuksando Islands, Gyeonggi-do, South Jeolla, Kangwon Provinces. Scincella victoriana (Shreve, 1940) Lygosoma victorianum Shreve, 1940: 17 Type locality: Mt Victoria, Pokokku-Chin Hills, Burma Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Burma: Chin Prov.: Pokokku-Chin Hills Scincopus Peters, 1864 Peters,W.C.H Die Eidechsenfamilie der Scincoiden, insbesondere über die Schneider'schen, Wiegmann'schen und neue Arten des zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1864: Type species: Scincus fasciatus Peters, 1864 Scincopus fasciatus fasciatus Bill Love

191 Scincopus fasciatus (Peters, 1864) Scincopus fasciatus fasciatus (Peters 1864) Scincus fasciatus Peters, 1864: 45 Type locality: Oran, Algeria Holotype: ZMB 3890 Cyclodus brandtii Strauch, 1866 Type locality: Khartoum, Sudan Holotype: ZISP 372 Distribution: Algeria; central Chad; northern Libya; southern Mali; southern Mauritania; southern Niger; western Sudan; northern Tunisia Scincopus fasciatus melanocephalus Lanza & Corsi, 1981 Scincopus fasciatus melanocephalus Lanza & Corsi, 1981: 17 Type locality: Sawakin (19 07 N, E), northeastern Sudan Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Sudan: Red Sea coast Scincus Laurenti, 1768 Laurenti, 1768 : Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum Vienna Joan Thomae p Type species : Scincus scincus Linnaeus, 1758 Scincus mitranus Todd Pierson Scincus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890 Scincus albifasciatus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890 Scincus scincus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890: 85 Type locality: Dakar, Senegal Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Senegal; western Mauritania; Western Sahara; southern Morocco; southern Algeria; southeastern Libya Scincus albifasciatus laterimaculatus Werner, 1914 Scincus officinalis laterimaculata Werner, 1914: 343 Type locality: Ain Sefra, Algeria Holotype: NHMW 10377:4 Distribution: western Algeria; eastern Morocco Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, 1837 Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, 1837: 128 Type locality: southern Tihama near Jizan, Saudi Arabia Holotype: ZMB 1179 Distribution: coastal western Saudi Arabia; western Yemen Scincus mitranus Anderson, 1871 Scincus mitranus Anderson, 1871: 115 Type locality: Arabia Holotype: ZSI 5584 Synonyms: Scincus arenarius Murray, 1884 Type locality: Hab Plains, Sindh, Pakistan Syntypes: BMNH ; ZSP? Scincus muscatensis Murray, 1886 Type locality: Muscat, Oman Syntypes: BMNH ; ZSP? Scincus arabicus Schmidt, 1939 Type locality: Shabwah, Hadramaut, Yemen Holotype: FMNH Scincus philbyi Schmidt, 1941 Type locality: Anaiza, Saudi Arabia Holotype: FMNH Scincus richmondi Haas, 1961 Type locality: southeastern Jafura Desert, Al Hasa Dist., Saudi Arabia Holotype: CM Distribution: central/southern Saudi Arabia; eastern Yemen; Kuwait; Qatar; Oman; United Arab Emirates (UAE)

192 Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scincus scincus conirostris Blanford, 1881 Scincus conirostris Blanford, 1881: 677 Type locality: Tangyak, 7 mi south of Bushire, Iran Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Scincus gasperetti Haas, 1957 Type locality: Dhahran, Al Hasa dist., Saudi Arabia Holotype: CAS Distribution: southern/eastern Saudi Arabia; eastern United Arab Emirates: Hadhramaut; southern Iraq; Iran: Khuzistan, Fars Provinces Scincus scincus cucullatus Werner, 1914 Scincus officinalis cucullata Werner, 1914: 343 Type locality: Tripoli, Libya Holotype: NMHW 10386:3 Distribution: northeastern Algeria; Tunisia; northwestern Libya Scincus scincus meccensis Wiegmann, 1837 Scincus meccensis Wiegmann, 1837: 127 Type locality: along the shore near Jiddah, Saudi Arabia Holotype: ZMB 1178 Scincus deserti Haas, 1957 Type locality: 23 mi north of Hail, Saudi Arabia Holotype: HUJ 2674 Distribution: northwestern Saudi Arabia; southern Jordan Scincus scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lacerta scincus Linnaeus, 1758: 205 Type locality: Egypt Holotype:NHRM 141a Synonyms: Scincus officinalis lineolata Werner 1914 Type locality: Cairo, Egypt Holotype: NHMW 10390:11 Distribution: Egypt; southern Israel; northeastern Lybia Scolecoseps Loveridge, 1920 Loveridge,A Notes on East African lizards collected , with description of a new genus and species of skink and new subspecies of gecko. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1920: Type species: Scolecoseps boulengeri Loveridge, 1920 Scolecoseps acontias RW Van Devender Scolecoseps acontias (Werner, 1913) Melanoseps acontias Werner, 1913: 19 Type locality: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Holotype: ZMH, destroyed in WWII Distribution: coastal Tanzania: Pwani, Lindi Provinces Scolecoseps boulengeri Loveridge, 1920 Scolecoseps boulengeri Loveridge, 1920: 159 Type locality: Lumbo, north coast of Mozambique Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: coastal Mozambique Scolecoseps broadleyi Verburgt, Verburgt & Branch, 2018 Scolecoseps broadleyi Verburgt, Verburgt & Branch, 2018: 5 Type locality: near Maganja ( S, E), Palma District, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique Holotype: NMZB Distribution: northern Mozambique: from the Messalo River in the south to the Rovuma River in the north Scolecoseps litipoensis Broadley, 1995 Scolecoseps litipoensis Broadley, 1995: 242 Type locality: Litipo forest, at the base of a steep hillside just east of Lake Lutamba (10 02 S, E), Lindi District, Tanzania. Holotype: NMZB Distribution: Tanzania: Lindi Prov.: Litipo Forest

193 Sepsina Bocage, 1866 Bocage,J.V. du B Lista dos reptis das possessões portuguezas d'africa occidental que existem no Museu Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, 1: Type species: Sepsina angolensis Bocage, 1866 Sepsina tetradactyla tetradactyla Gernot Vogel Sepsina alberti Hewitt, 1929 Sepsina alberti Hewitt, 1929: 402 Type locality: Kaokoveld, Otavi, Namibia Holotype: SAM Distribution: Namibia: Kaokoveld Sepsina angolensis Bocage, 1866 Sepsina angolensis Bocage, 1866: 63 Type locality: Kalandula (=Duque de Braganca), Malanje Province, Angola. Holotype: BMNH Sepsina hessei Boettger, 1887 Type locality: Kinshasa by Stanley Pool, DR Congo Lectotype: SMF Distribution: northern Namibia; Angola; western Zambia; western DR Congo Sepsina bayoni (Bocage, 1866) Dumerilia bayoni Bocage, 1866: 63 Type locality: near Luanda, Angola. Holotype: MBL, lost in fire Scincodipus congicus Peters, 1875 Type locality: Chinxoxo, Angola Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: Angola; DR Congo Sepsina copei Bocage, 1873 Sepsina copei Bocage, 1873: 212 Type locality: Dombe Grande, Benguela Prov., Angola Syntype: ZMB 7763 Sepsina grammica COPE, 1873 Type locality: southwestern coast of Africa Holotype: MCZ R-5787 Distribution: Angola Sepsina tetradactyla Peters, 1874 Sepsina tetradactyla tetradactyla Peters 1874 Sepsina tetradactyla Peters, 1874: 374 Type locality: Zanzibar coast, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB 8047 Distribution: eastern/southern Tanzania: Pwani Prov.: Kiwengwa Forest, Lindi Prov.: Litpo Forest, Ruvuma Prov.; northern Malawi Sepsina tetradactyla hemptinnei De Witte, 1933 Sepsina hemptinnei De Witte, 1933: 188 Type locality: Lukafu, Kundelungu, Shaba Province, DR Congo Holotype: RMCA 8433 Distribution: western Tanzania: Tabora, Kigoma Provinces; DR Congo: Katanga Prov. Sepsophis Beddome, 1870 Beddome, R. H Descriptions of new reptiles from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 2: Type species: Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870 Sepsophis punctatus Ishan Agarwal Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870 Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870: 172

194 Type locality: Darakondah, Golconda Hills, near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh state, India Distribution: India: Andhra Pradesh state: Eastern Ghats Holotype: BMNH Sigaloseps Sadlier, 1987 Sadlier, R. A A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Records of the Australian Museum 39(1) 1987: 1-66 Type species: Lygosoma deplanchei Bavay, 1869 Sigaloseps pisinnus Ross Sadlier Distribution: New Caledonia: southern Grande Terre Sigaloseps balios Sadlier, Bauer & Wood, 2014 Sigaloseps balios Sadlier, Bauer & Wood, 2014: 105 Type locality: Massif du Humboldt ( S, E), southern New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Sigaloseps conditus Sadlier, Bauer & WoodD, 2014 Sigaloseps conditus Sadlier, Bauer & Wood, 2014: 93 Type locality: Rivière Bleue, 4.7 km east of Pont Germain (22 06 S, E), southern Grande Terre, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: southern Grande Terre Sigaloseps deplanchei (Bavay, 1869) Lygosoma deplanchei Bavay, 1869: 23 Type locality: New Caledonia Syntypes: BMNH , MNHNP Hinulia tetragonorus Günther, 1872 Type locality: New Caledonia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: New Caledonia: southern/central Grande Terre. Sigaloseps ferrugicauda Sadlier, Smith, Shea & Bauer, 2014 Sigaloseps ferrugicauda Sadlier, Smith, Shea & Bauer, 2014: 102 Type locality: Mt Ouin (22 00 S, E), track along northeast edge of Mt Ouin Range, southern Grande Terre, New Caledonia. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: central ranges of southern Grande Terre Sigaloseps pisinnus Sadlier, Shea, Whitaker, Bauer & Wood, 2014 Sigaloseps pisinnus Sadlier, Shea, Whitaker, Bauer & Wood, 2014: 96 Type locality: Pic Ningua ( S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: New Caledonia: Haut Nakéty plateau, Mt Çidoa-Pic Ningua-Koungouhaou Nord Massif, and Mt Vulcain Sigaloseps ruficauda Sadlier & Bauer, 1999 Sigaloseps ruficauda Sadlier & Bauer, 1999: 84 Type locality: Mt. Mou ( S, E), New Caldonia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: Mt Mou, Mt Ouin Silvascincus Skinner, Hutchinson & Lee, 2013 Skinner, A., M. N. Hutchinson, M.S.Y. Lee Phylogeny and Divergence Times of Australian Sphenomorphus Group Skinks (Scincidae, Squamata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69 (3): Type species: Lygosoma murrayi Boulenger, 1987 Silvascincus murrayi Tom Charlton

195 Silvascincus murrayi (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma murrayi Boulenger, 1887: 232 Type locality: Queensland, Australia. Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma tamburinense Lönnberg & Andersson, 1915 Type locality: Mount Tambourine, Queensland, Australia Holotype: NHRM 3212 Lygosoma tenuis intermedius Kinghorn, 1932 Type locality: Richmond River, New South Wales, Australia Holotype: AMS R6485 Distribution: Australia: norteastern New South Wales: north of Barrington Tops; southeastern Queensland: to Conondale Range Silvascincus tryoni (Longman, 1918) Lygosoma tryoni Longman, 1918: 38 Type locality: Macpherson Ranges, southern Queensland, Australia Holotype: QM J3023 Distribution: Australia: northeastern New South Wales: Gibraltar Range; southeastern Queensland: Macpherson Range Simiscincus Sadlier & Bauer, 1997 Sadlier R. A., A. M. Bauer A new genus and species of lizard (Reptilia: Scincidae) from New Caledonia, Southwest Pacific. Pacific Science 51 (1): Type species: Simiscincus aurantiacus Sadlier & Bauer, 1997 Simiscincus aurantiacus Ross Sadlier Simiscincus aurantiacus Sadlier & Bauer, 1997 Simiscincus aurantiacus Sadlier & Bauer, 1997: 92 Type locality: Mount Koghis (22 10 S, E), New Caledonia. Holotype: AMS R Distribution: New Caledonia: Province Sud: Mt Koghis, Pic du Pins, Goro Plateau, Forêt Nord, Pic du Grand Kaori, Parc de la Rivière Bleue, Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Gongylus melanopogon Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Sphenomorphus sabanus Katarina Stenman Sphenomorphus acutus (Peters, 1864) Lygosoma acutum Peters, 1864: 54 Type locality: Loquilocum, Samar Island. Philippines Holotype: ZMB 4978 Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao: Mount Busa, Diuata Range, Mount Hilong-hilong; Leyte I., Samar I., Dinagat I., Bohol I. Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898)

196 Lygosoma aignanus Boulenger, 1898: 921 Type locality: St. Aignan Island., south of Ferguson Island, D Entrecasteaux Group, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma milnense Boulenger, 1903 Type locality: Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: eastern Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Cloudy Mtns, Pini Range, Owen Stanley Range, Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, Woodlark Island, Sudest Island, Misima Island, Rossel Island Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898) Lygosoma alfredi Boulenger Boulenger, 1898: 922 Type locality: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah (Borneo), East Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Crocker Range, Mt. Kinabalu Sphenomorphus amblyplacodes (Vogt, 1932) Lygosoma amblyplacodes Vogt, 1932: 283 Type locality: Papua, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMB 26462, Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov. Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma annectens Boulenger, 1897: 698 Type locality: Moroka, Bartholomew Range, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MSNG Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Range, Bartholomew Range; Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Maoke Mountains Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890) Lygosoma anomalopus Boulenger, 1890: 84 Type locality: Pulau Pinang, Penang, West Malaysia Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma paradoxum Werner, 1896 Type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB Distribution: west coast West Malaysia: Penang state: Pulau Pinang; Indonesia: Sumatra, Nias I. Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973 Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973: 2 Type locality: Masba Creek, Morobe district, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Saruwared Range; Northern Prov.: Dyke Ackland Bay Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013 Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013: 259 Type locality: Mawphlang ( N, E), East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya State, northeastern India Holotype: CES 10/830 Distribution: northeastern India: Meghalaya State: Mawphlang Forest Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003) Livorimica bacboensis Eremchenko, 2003: 20 Type locality: village Dong-Luong, Bac Can Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Bac Can Prov. Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932 Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932: 183 Type locality: Kolombangara Island, Solomon Islands Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Solomons: Kolombangara, New Georgia, Tetepare, Vangunu, Russell Islands, Guadalcanal, Ngela, Malaita Islands Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974: 38 Type locality: Karimui, Chimbu district, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Chimbu Prov., Southern Highlands Prov., Madang Prov. Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983 Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983: 1832 Type locality: Buon Luoi, K Bang District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Gia Lai Prov., Kon Tum Prov. Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth de Jeude, 1905) Lygosoma buettikoferi Lidth de Jeude, 1905: 193

197 Type locality: Mount Liang Kubung (Borneo), Kalimantan Prov., Indonesia Syntypes: RMNH 4471, Distribution: Indonesia: West Kalimantan Prov.: Mt. Liang Kubung Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924 Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924: 184 Type locality: Cameron Highlands, Lipis District, Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Cameoron Highlands Sphenomorphus capitolythos Shea & Michels, 2009 Sphenomorphus capitolythos Shea & Michels, 2009: 740 Type locality: Banda Elat (5 39 S, E), on Kai Besar Island, Kepulauan Kai, Maluku Tenggara Province, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 5088 Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Kei Islands Sphenomorphus celebensis (Müller, 1894) Lygosoma celebense Müller, 1894: 836 Type locality: Mahawu Volcano near Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4741 Distribution: Indonesia: North Sulawesi Prov.: Mahawu Volcano, Masarang Volcano Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974: 48 Type locality: Wangbin ( S, E), northern part of western district of Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Prov.: Star Mountains Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma concinnatus Boulenger, 1887: 511 Type locality: Fauro Island, Shortland Islands, Solomon Islands Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Solomons: Shortland Islands, Fauro. Choiseul, Rob Roy, Vella Lavella, Ranongga, Gizo, New Georgia, Tetepare, Vangunu, Isabel, Guadacanal, Ngela, Malaita Islands; Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I. Sphenomorphus consobrinus (Peters & Doria, 1878) Lygosoma consobrinum Peters & Doria, 1878: 342 Type locality: Bacan Island Indonesia Syntypes: MSNG Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Bacan I., Halmahera I. Sphenomorphus cophias Boulenger, 1908 Sphenomorphus cophias Boulenger, 1908: 67 Type locality: Gunung Tahan, Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Tahan Range Sphenomorphus courcyanum (Annandale, 1912) Lygosoma courcyanum Annandale, 1912: 43 Type locality: Rotung, northern Assam, India Syntypes: ZSI 16899, ZSI Distribution: India: Assam, Mizoram States; China: southern Xizang Pro. (Tibet) Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932 Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932: 182 Type locality: Santa Isabel Island, Solomon Islands Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Solomons: Shortland group, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Tetepare, Vangunu, Isabel, Guadalcanal, Ngela, Malaita Islands; Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001 Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001: 185 Type locality: Mendolong (4 54 N, E), Sipitang District, Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Crocker Range Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Coc, 2004 Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Coc, 2004: 111 Type locality: Yen Tu mountain ridge, Uong Bi, Quang Ning Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Ning Prov.: Dong Trieu Mountains; Nghe An Prov., Dien Bien Prov., Lao Cai Prov., Bac Giang Prov. Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965

198 Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965: 137 Type locality: Sungei Seran, Labang, Bintulu District, fourth Division, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Brunei; Indonesia: Sumatra: Bukit Lawang, Gunung Leuser; East Malaysia: Sabah: Crocker Range, Mt. Kinabalu, Tawau Hills; Sarawak Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945) Tropidophorus darlingtoni Loveridge, 1945: 47 Type locality: Mount Wilhelm ( S, E), Bismark Range, Madang Prov., Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Kupper Range; Western Highlands Prov.: Mt. Hagen area; Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; Eastern Highlands Prov.; Madang Prov.: Bismark Range Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017 Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017:? Type locality: Ajamaroe [= Ayamaru], Vogelkop [= Doberai Peninsula], Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH Distribution: Indonesia: West Province: Doberai Peninsula Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927) Lygosoma derooyae De Jong, 1927: 313 Type locality: Mount Doorman, Nassau Range, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Star Mountains, Nassau Range; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Bewani Mountains; Morobe Prov.: Herzog Range; Madang Prov.: Adelbert Range; Bismarck Archipelago Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967 Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967: 69 Type locality: Diwata Mountains, Surigao del Sur Prov., Mindanao, Philippines Holotype: CAS-SUR Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao: Diwata Mountains Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Lygosoma dussumieri Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 725 Type locality: Malabar, Kerala State, India Syntypes: MNHNP 0.216, Lygosoma dussumieri concolor Annandale, 1905 Type locality: Kanara region, Karnataka state, India Holotype: ZSI, not located Distribution: India: Western Ghats: Karnataka, Kerala States Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845) Hinulia fasciata Gray, 1845: 75 Type locality: Philippine Islands Holotype: BMNH xv.3.a Distribution: Philippines: southeastern Mindanao: Mount Apo; Camiguin, Leyte, Samar, Bohol, Basilan Islands, Sulu Archipelago: Takela I., Tiepono I. Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888) Lygosoma forbesi Boulenger, 1888: 343 Type locality: Sogeri, Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Owen Stanley Range, Cloudy Mountains, Fergusson Island Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877) Lygosoma fragile Macleay, 1877: 64 Type locality: Hall Sound, Central Prov., Papua New Guinea Syntype: AMS R31849 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: south coast: Central Prov.: between Sogeri and Port Moresby; Gulf Prov. Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967 Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967: 2 Type locality: Lake Loloru, Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004 Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004: 81 Type locality: Tifalmin (5 07 S, E), West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R127701

199 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mountains; Southern Highland Prov.: Great Papuan Plateau; Chimbu Prov.: Mt. Karimui; Eastern Highlands Prov.: Crater Mountain; Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Star Mountains Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962: 236 Type locality: Ban Tong Pheung, Thailand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Thailand: Uttaradit Prov. Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903) Lygosoma granulatum Boulenger, 1903: 126 Type locality: Albert Edward Range, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Cloudy Mountains, Owen Stanley Range, Fergusson Island, Normanby Island; Central Prov.: Madu Ada Range, Wharton Range; Morobe Prov.: Herzog Range, Rawlison Range Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965 Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965: 135 Type locality: Nanga Tekalit, Mengiong River, Lapit district, 3rd division, Sarawak, East Malaysia FMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak State Holotype: Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927 Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927: 183 Type locality: Nontaburi, Nontaburi Prov., Thailand Holotype: USNM Distribution: Thailand: Nontaburi Prov Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912) Lygosoma incognita Thompson, 1912: 3 Type locality: Hengchun, Taiwan Holotype: CAS Synonyms: Sphenomorphus boulengeri Van Denburgh, 1912 Type locality: Koshun, Taiwan Holotype: CAS Sphenomorphus leveretti Schmidt, 1925 Type locality: Nodoa, Hainan, China Holotype: AMNH Distribution: China: Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Yunnan provinces; Taiwan; Vietnam: Bac Giang prov. Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853) Hinulia indica Gray, 1853: 388 Type locality: Sikkim Syntypes: BMNH , , Synonyms: Lygosoma zebratum Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Mt. Muleyit, Tenasserim, Burma Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma cacharense Annandale, 1905 Type locality: Nemotha, Cachar, Assam State, northeastern India Holotype: ZSI Lygosoma formosensis Thompson, 1912 Type locality: Kanshirei, Taiwan Holotype: CAS Sphenomorphus indicus formosensis Van Denburgh, 1912 Type locality: Kanshirei [23 20N, E], Taiwan Holotype: CAS Lygosoma indicum taeniatum Werner, 1922 Type locality: Yunnan, southern China Syntypes: NMW 16636:1-6 Lygosoma indicum multilineatum Werner, 1922 Type locality: Tijonra, on the Salween River, northwestern Yunnan, southern China Syntypes: NHMW 16635:1,2 Distribution: India: Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim, Mizoram States; Nepal; Bhutan; northern Burma: Chin, Sagaing, Kachin provinces; Thailand: Chiang Mai, Loei, Chonburi, Phrae Provinces; northern Laos: Phongsaly Prov.; Cambodia: Cardamom Mountains; Vietnam: Ha Giang Prov.; China: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Hong Kong, Hainan, Guangxi, eastern Xizang, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangdong Provinces; Taiwan Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Meyer, 1874) Lygosoma jobiense Meyer, 1874: 131 Type locality: Yapen Island, Papua Prov., Indonesia Lectotype: ZMB 8985 Synonyms: Eumeces aruensis Doria, 1874 Type locality: Wokam, Aru Islands, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMB 7939; MSNG Hinulia megaspila Günther, 1877 Type locality: Duke of York Island, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH Lygosoma jobiense elegans Sternfeld, 1918 Type locality: Ross Island, New Britain, Papua New Guinea Lectotype: SMF 14482

200 Distribution: Indonesia: Misool I., Salawati I., Aru Islands, Yapen I.; Papua Prov.: northeastern coast; Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Kupper Range; Gulf Prov.; Madang Prov.: Adelbert Mts ; Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; Southern Highlands Prov.; Chimbu Prov.; West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns; Milne Bay Prov.: Cloudy Mountains, Owen Stanley Range, Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, Woodlark Island, Herzog Range, Sudest Island; East Sepik Prov.: Hunstein Range; New Ireland I., New Britain Islands, Trobriand Island Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895) Lygosoma kinabaluensis Bartlett, 1895: 94 Type locality: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah (Borneo), East Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Mt. Kinabalu Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (Meyer, 1874) Lygosoma latifasciata Meyer, 1874: 6 Type locality: Yapen Island, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB, not located Synonyms: Elania annulata Sauvage, 1878 Type locality: Maluku, Indonesia Holotype: MNHNP Lygosoma tigrina Lidth de Jeude, 1897 Type locality: Astrolabe Bay, Papua New Guinea Holotype: RMNH 4375 Lygosoma tornieri Vogt, 1911 Type locality: Sepik region, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB Lygosoma jeudii Boulenger, 1914: 261 Type locality: near Astrolabe Bay, Papua New Guinea Holotype: RMNH 4375 Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Yapen Island; West Papua: Tamrau Mountains; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns., Prince Alexander Mts.; Madang Prov.: Ruboni Range, Adelbert Range Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974 Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974: 50 Type locality: Kundiawa, Chimbu District, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Highlands Prov.; Southern Highlands Prov.: Central Range; East Sepik Prov.: Hunstein Range; Chimbu Prov.: Bismarck Range Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962: 232 Type locality: Forestry Station, Sanoi River, Ubon province, eastern Thailand Holotype: FMNH Distribution: eastern Thailand: Ubon province; northern Cambodia: Siem Reap Province; southern Laos: Champasak Province Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (De Rooj, 1915) Lygosoma longicaudatum De Rooj, 1915: 220 Type locality: Lorentz River, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Prov.: Lorentz River area; Papua New Guinea: Western Prov. Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma loriae Boulenger, 1897: 698 Type locality: Moroka, Bartholomew Range, Central Province, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: MSNG Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Province: Bartholomew Range Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903) Lygosoma louisiadense Boulenger, 1903: 433 Type locality: Rossel Island, Milne Bay Prov., Papua New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov.: Rossel Island Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853) Sphenomorphus maculatus maculatus (Blyth, 1853) Lissonota maculata Blyth, 1853: 653 Type locality: Assam, India Holotype: ZSI, lost Lygosoma melanochlorum Vogt, 1932 Type locality: unknown Holotype: ZMB 9628 Distribution: India: West Bengal, Assam, Mizoram States, Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Bangladesh: Chittagong Prov.; Nepal; Bhutan; China: Yunnan, southeastern Xizang Provinces; northern Thailand: Chiang Mai, Sakon Nakhon Provinces Sphenomorphus maculatus mitanensis (Annandale, 1905) Lygosoma mitanense Annandale, 1905: 144 Type locality: Meetan, southern Burma Holotype: ZSI 5399 Distribution: southern Burma: Mon, Kayin, Tanintharyi Provinces; southern Thailand: Phetchaburi, Nakhon Phaon, Chanthburi, Nakhon Nayok, Kanchaburi, Chumphon, Trat, Phang-Nga, Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces; Cambodia: Cardamom Mountains; Laos: Phongsaly Province; Vietnam: Dong Nai, Thuin Hai, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh proivinces

201 Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967 Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967: 64 Type locality: near Sungei Pesu, Bintulu District, Fourth Division, Sarawak, East Malaysia Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak State Holotype: FMNH Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879) Lygosoma maindroni Sauvage, 1879: 54 Type locality: Haas, northern New Guinea Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Halmahera I.; West Papua Prov.: western Vogelkop Peninsula, Fakfak Penisula; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mountains Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937) Lygosoma malaisei Rendahl, 1937:? Type locality: Burma Holotype: NRM 3962 Distribution: Burma Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888) Lygosoma malayanum Doria, 1888: 651 Type locality: Mt. Singalang, Panjang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Lectotype: MSNG Distribution: Indonesia: Sumatra: Barisan Mountains Sphenomorphus megalops (Annandale, 1906) Lygosoma megalops Annandale, 1906: 190 Type localities: Puttalam & Kitulgala, Sri Lanka Distribution: western Sri Lanka Syntypes: lost Sphenomorphus melanopogon (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus melanopogon Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 723 Type locality: Timor Lectotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Scincus naevius Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Australia Lectotype: MNHNP Lygosoma florense Weber, 1890 Type locality: Maumeri, Flores Island, Indonesia Lectotype: ZMA Lygosoma kühnei Roux, 1910 Type locality: Kei Islands, Indonesia Lectotype: NHMB 5514 (designated by Kramer 1979) Sphenomorphus florensis barbouri Dunn, 1927 Type locality: near Uhak, north coast of Wetar Island, Indonesia Holotype: AMNH Sphenomorphus florensis nitidus Dunn, 1927 Type locality: Komodo Island, Indonesia Holotype: AMNH Sphenomorphus florensis weberi Dunn, 1927 Type locality: Damer Island, Barat Daya Islands, Maluku Prov., Indonesia Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Indonesia: Java, Flores, Timor, Komodo, Wetar, Kei Islands, Barat Daya Islands; Timor-Leste Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1875) Lygosoma meyeri Doria, 1875: 332 Type locality: Wokan Island, Aru Islands, Indonesia Syntypes: BMNH ; MSNG 27877a d; NHMW 16650:1 2; RMNH 4253; ZMB 7937a b, 9739 Hinulia papuensis Macleay, 1877 Type locality Katow, Binaturi River, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R31847 Distribution: Indonesia: Aru Islands; West Papua Prov.: Vogelkop Peninsula, Salawati I., Waigeo I.; Papua Prov.: Biak I., Yapen I., Wondiwoi Mts.; Papua Prov.: western Maoke Mts., Cylops Mts., southern plain; Papua New Guinea: Gulf Prov.: widespread; Chimbu Prov.: Crater Mt.; West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns Sphenomorphus microtympanus Greer, 1973 Sphenomorphus microtympanus Greer, 1973:5 Type locality: Garaina, Morobe district, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Bowulu Mountains Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962 Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962: 234 Type locality: Dong Paya Fai Mts., Loei Prov., Thailand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Thailand: Loei Prov.: Dong Paya Fai Mts; Vietnam: Lang Son Prov Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914)

202 Lygosoma mimikanum Boulenger, 1914: 257 Type locality: Mimika River, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Prov.: Mimika River area Sphenomorphus minutus (Meyer, 1874) Lygosoma minuta Meyer, 1874 Type locality: northern New Guinea Holotype: MTD, destroyed in WW2 Synonyms: Lygosoma comtum Roux, 1927 Lake Sentani, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 9321 Lygosoma minutum obtusirostrum De Jong, 1927 Type localities: upper Scrmowai River and Prauwenbivak, Idenburg River, Papua, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMA 1142, 11443, Lygosoma minutum rotundirostrum De Jong, 1927 Type localties: between Bronbeek and Modderlust; and Prauwenbivak, Idenburg River, Papua, Indonesia Syntypes: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Pro.: Morotai I.; West Papua Prov.: Gunung Maja; Papua Prov.: Foja Mountains; central Maoke Mts.; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Bewani Mountains; Milne Bay Prov.: Cloudy Mts., Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, Misima Island, Sudest Island ; Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; Morobe Prov.: Herzog Range, Huon Peninsula Sphenomorphus modigliani (Boulenger, 1894) Lygosoma modigliani Boulenger, 1894: 614 Type locality: Sipora Island, Mentawi Archipelago, Sumatra, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Mentawi Archipelago Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837) Scincus muelleri Schlegel, 1837: 13 Type locality: New Guinea Holotype: RMNH, not located Distribution: Indonesia: Seram Island, Kai Islands, Aru Islands; West Papua Prov.: Fakfak Peninsula, Tamrau Mountains; Papua New Guinea: Central Prov.: Madu Adu Range Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958 Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958: 261 Type locality: Kiau, Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Mount Kinabalu; Sarawak State: Mt. Gading, Lambir Hills; Indonesia: Kalimantan Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925 Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925: 8 Type locality: Mt Murud, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: SMK? Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak State: Kelabit Range Sphnomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942) Sphnomorphus necopinatus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942) Lygosoma necopinatum necopinatum Brongersma, 1942: 135 Type locality: Bogor, West Java Prov.: Java, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 7960 Distribution: Indonesia: northern West Java Sphenomorphus necopinatus garutensis (Brongersma, 1942) Lygosoma necopinatum garutense Brongersma, 1942: 137 Type locality: Garut, West Java Prov.: Java, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH 7962 Distribution: Indonesia: southern West Java Sphenomorphus neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911) Lygosoma neuhaussi Vogt, 1911: 422 Type locality: Sattelberg on the Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: ZMB Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: Huon Peninsula; Chimbu Prov. Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooj, 1915) Lygosoma nigriventre De Rooj, 1915: 214 Type locality: Hellwig Mts., Papua, Indonesia Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Hellwig Mts., Jayawijaya Mountains; Papua New Guinea: West Sepik Prov.: Border Mountains Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873) Hinulia nigrolabris Günther, 1873: 166 Type locality: North Sulawesi, Indonesia Syntypes: BMNH ,

203 Lygosoma amabile Müller, 1894 Type locality: Mahawu, Sulawesi, Indonesia Lectotype: NHMB 4645 Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma nigrolineatum Boulenger, 1897: 6 Type locality: Mount Victoria, Owen Stanley Range, southeastern Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Prov: Misima Island, Cloudy Mountains; Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma oligolepis Boulenger, 1914: 261 Type locality: Mimika River, Papua, Indonesia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Mimika River basin, Lorentz River basin; Papua New Guinea: southwestern Morobe Prov., Gulf Prov.; Maluku Prov.: Seram Island Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940) Lygosoma orientale Shreve, 1940: 19 Type locality: Mount Victoria, Pakokku-Chin Hills, Burma Holotype: MCZ Distribution: western Burma: Chin State: Pakokku-Chin Hills Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928) Lygosoma papuae Kinghorn, 1928: 292 Type locality: Mt. Lamington district, Northern Division, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R9357 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Western Highlands Prov.: Mt. Hagen area; Enga Prov.: Central Range; Morobe Prov.: western Owen Stanley Range; Madang Prov.: Finisterre Range; Northern Prov.: Mt. Lamington Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma praesigne Boulenger, 1900: 191 Type locality: Larut Hills, Perak, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: West Malaysia: Perak State: Larut Hills; Pahang State; Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov.: Bintang Mountains Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903) Lygosoma pratti Boulenger, 1903: 128 Type locality: Dinawa, Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: East Sepik Prov.: Hunstein Range; Madang Prov.: Adelbert Range; Central Prov.: Madu Adu Range; West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns; Enga Prov.: Central Range; Northern Prov.: Dinawa Range; Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain, New Hanover, New Ireland; Manus I.; Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Star Mountains; Biak I., Yapen I., Cyclop Mts., eastern Jayawijaya Mountains Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994 Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994: 25 Type locality: Baturraden (7 30 S, E), southern slope of Mt. Slamet, 15 km north of Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia Holotype: MZB 1651 Distribution: Indonesia: Central Java: Mt. Slamet Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991 Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991: 2 Type locality: southwestern headwaters of Río Guabo (8 47 W, W), Bocas del Toro, Panama AMNH R Distribution: Panama: Caribbean slope: Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui Provinces Holotype: Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma rufum Boulenger, 1887: 239 Type locality: Aru Island, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Aru Islands Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958 Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958: 258 Type locality: Sapagaya Forest Reserve, Sandakan District, Sabah, East Mayalsia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: East Mayalsia: Sabah: coast, Mt. Kinabalu; Indonesia: East Kalimantan; Brunei Sphenomorphus sananus (Kopstein, 1926) Lygosoma sananus Kopstein, 1926: 97 Type locality: Sanana Island, Maluku Prov., Indonesia Syntype: RMNH 5508 Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Sanana Island

204 Sphenomorphus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Sphenomorphus sanctus tenggeranus Mertens, 1957 Sphenomorphus sanctus tenggeranus Mertens, 1957: 26 Type locality: Tengger district, East Java, Indonesia Holotype: SMF Distribution: Indonesia: East Java: Tengger Mts. Sphenomorphus sanctus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus sancta Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 730 Type locality: Java Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Indonesia: West Java; Sumatra; West Malaysia: Selangor State: Titiwangsa Mts. Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma sarasinorum Boulenger, 1897: 210 Type locality: Bontorio, Luhu, central Sulawesi Syntypes: BMNH ; NHMB 4744 Distribution: Indonesia: East Sulawesi Sphenomorphus schlegeli (Dunn, 1927) Homolepida schlegeli Dunn, 1927: 8 Type locality: Komodo Island, Indonesia Holotype: AMNH R31994 Sphenomorphus oxycephalus Darevsky, 1964 Type locality: Rintja Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Indonesia: Komodo I., Flores I. Rintja I. Sphenomorphus schultzei (Vogt, 1911) Lygosoma schultzei Vogt, 1911: 416 Type locality: unnamed mountain in the region of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: ZMB 22135, 22135A Lygosoma beauforti De Jong, 1927 Type locality: Parana valley, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Central Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; Western Highlands Prov: Tive Plateau; Madang Prov.: Adelbert Range; Enga Prov.: Central Range; Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Star Mts. Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma scotophilum Boulenger, 1900: 335 Type locality: Batu Caves, Selangor, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Lygosoma floweri Laidlaw, 1901 Type locality: Gunong Inas, Perak, West Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southern Thailand: Trang prov.; West Malaysia: Selangor State: Titiwangsa Mts, Perak State: Mt. Inas; Pinang, Pangkor, Rumpia, Tioman Islands, Sembilan Islands; Indonesia: Sumatra Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867) Lygosoma scutatum Peters, 1867: 708 Type locality: Palau Islands, Rep.of Belau Syntypes: ZMB 5893, 5893A Distribution: Palau: Babeldaob, Malakal, Ngcheangel Atoll, Ngeaur, Ngermalk, Ngeruktabel, Ngerur, Oreor, Ulebsechel, Ulong Islands Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015 Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015: 65 Type locality: Gunung Brinchang ( N, E), Cameron Highlands, Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype. LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Cameron Highlands; Perak: Titiwangsa Range Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013 Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013: 57 Type locality: Camp 1 ( N, E), Kon Tum Plateau in the border area between Quang Ngai and Kon Tum provinces, southern central Vietnam Holotype: IEBR A Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Ngai, Kon Tum provinces Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma shelfordi Boulenger, 1900: 182 Type locality: Mount Penrisen, Padawan, Sarawak. East Malaysia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: west Sarawak State; Indonesia: West Kalimantan: Mount Penrissen Sphenomorphus simus (Sauvage, 1879)

205 Lygosoma sima Sauvage, 1879: 54 Type locality: Mafor (=Numfoor) Island, Papua, Indonesia Lectotype: MNHNP Synonyms: Lygosoma misolense Vogt, 1928: 333 Type locality: Misol Island, Muluku Pro., Indonesia Lectotype: ZMB Lygosoma totocarinatum Vogt, 1932 Type locality: Sepik region, Papua New Guinea Holotype: ZMB 2576S Lygosoma variegatus stickeli Loveridge, 1948 Type locality: Gusiko, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Sphenomorphus melanopleurus Inger, 1958 Type locality: Mareinberg, Sepik River, Papua New Guinea Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Misool Island; Aru Islands; Papua Prov.: Numfoor I., Biak I., Yapen I., Weigeo I., Yos Sudarso I, Casuarina Coast, Foja Mts., Van Rees Mts.; Cyclops Mts.; West Papua Prov.: Vogelkop Peninsula, Bomberai Peninsula, Fakfak Peninsula; Papua New Guinea: New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover; Gulf Prov.: Avi Avi River basin; Morobe Prov.: Huon Peninsula, Kratke Range; Milne Bay Prov.: Owen Stanley Range; East Sepik Prov.: Hunstein Range; Chimbu Prov.: Crater Mtn.; West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns. Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma solomonis Boulenger, 1887: 510 Type locality: Fauro Island, Solomon Islands Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Lygosoma brevipes Boettger, 1895 Type locality: Soa Konorra, Halmahera Island, Maluku Prov., Indonesia Lectotype: SMF Lygosoma schoedei Vogt, 1912 Type locality: Walis Island, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: ZMB 22608; MCZ 39206; CAS Lygosoma moszkowskii Vogt, 1912 Type locality: Papua, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB Lygosoma eremita Werner, 1913 Type locality: Hermit Islands, Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: ZMH, probably lost in WWII Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Halmahera Island, Morotai Island; West Papua Prov.: Tamrau Mts., Salawati Island; Papua Prov.: Biak I., Yapen I., Numfoor I., Kebar Valley, Cyclop Mts.; Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov.: southern Huon Peninsula; Milne Bay Prov.: Fergusson Island; Sudest Island, Rossel Island, Nimowa Island; Central Prov.; North Solomons Prov.: Bougainville Island; West Sepik Prov.: Torricelli Mtns.; East Sepik Prov.; Northern Prov.: Mt. Lamington; Solomons: Buka, Shortland, Fauro, Choiseul, New Georgia, Isabel, Guadalcanal, Savo, Ngela, Malaita, Ugi, Makira, Santa Cruz, Taumako Islands, Reef Islands Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) Lygosoma stellatum Boulenger, 1900: 192 Type locality: Larut Hills, Perak, West Malaysia Syntypes: BMNH , Lygosoma annamiticum Boettger, 1901 Type locality: Phuc-son, south Vietnam Lectotype: SMF Distribution: southeastern Thailand: Chanthaburi Prov: Khao Sebab; Cambodia; Vietnam: Lâm Đồng Province: Central Highlands; West Malaysia: Perak State: Larut Hills; East Malaysia: Sarawak State: Mengiong River Sphenomorphus striatopunctatum (Ahl, 1925) Lygosoma striatopunctatum Ahl, 1925: 20 Type locality: Hakgalla, Sri Lanka Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Sri Lanka: central highlands Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890) Lygosoma striolatum Weber, 1890: 172 Type locality: Reo, West Flores Island, Indonesia Holotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Flores I., Komodo I. Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Ahmad, Linkem Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Ahmad, Linkem. 2016: 35 Type locality: Hutan Lipur Sekayu (4 59'N, 'E), Hulu Terengganu, West Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: around the southern end of the Banjaran Titiwangsa, Selangor & Perak States, West Malaysia Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987: 116 Type locality: Mt. Hohuan, Hualien County, Taiwan Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Taiwan: central highlands Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001 Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001: 185 Type locality: Mt Lumaku (4 52 N, E), Sipitang District, Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Trus Madi Range, Crocker Range

206 Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967 Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967: 1 Type locality: Kunua, Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: northern New Britain, New Ireland; Bougainville Island; Solomons: Shortland, Choiseul Islands Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930 Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930: 2 Type locality: Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMNH R42018 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890) Lygosoma tenuiculum Mocquard, 1890: 133 Type locality: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Mt. Kinabalu Sphenomorphus tersus (Smith, 1916) Lygosoma tersum Smith 1916: 44 Type locality: Khao Wang Hip, Nakon Sritamarat Mts., peninsular Thailand Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Thailand: Kakhon Si Thammarat Prov.: Nakon Sritamarat Mts.; Chomphon Prov.; Surat Thani Prov.; West Malaysia: Selangor Prov.: Titiwangsa Mts Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005) Leptoseps tetradactylus Darevsky & Orlov, 2005: 65 Type locality: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Binh Prov.: Truong Son Range Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011: 146 Type locality: Cat Ba National Park ( N, E), Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong, Vietnam Holotype: IEBR A.0730 Distribution: Vietnam: Hai Phong Prov.: Cat Ba Island; Vinh Puc Prov.: Tam Dao Mt.; Quang Ninh Prov.: Ba Mun I., Cai Lim I.; China: Guangxi Prov.: Liuwanshan Range; Guangdong Prov.: Yunkaidashan Range; Jiangxi Prov.; Hainan Prov. Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971 Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971: 1 Type locality: 5 mi east of Kunua, Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939) Siaphos tridigitus Bourret, 1939: 21 Type locality: Bach Ma, Thua Thien-Hue Province, central Vietnam Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: central Vietnam: Thua Thien-Hue Prov; Quảng Nam Prov.: Ngoc Linh Mt; Laos: Boloven Highlands Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937) Lygosoma tritaeniatum Bourret, 1937: 14 Type locality: Tam Dao National Park, northern Vietnam Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Vĩnh Phúc Prov.: Tam Đảo Range; Ninh Bình Prov. northern Annamite Range. Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma tropidonotus Boulenger, 1897: 209 Type locality: Luhu, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4746 Distribution: Indonesia: southeastern/ eastern Sulawesi; Peleng Island Sphenomorphus undulatus (Peters & Doria, 1878) Lygosoma undulatum Peters & Doria, 1878: 343 Type localities: Korido, Biak Island, Papua; Andai, Doberai Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia; Fly River, Papua New Guinea Syntypes: MSNG Synonyms: Lygosoma aruanum Roux, 1910 Type locality: Dobo, Wamar Island, Aru Islands, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 6159 Lygosoma amboinense Kopstein, 1926 Type locality: Ambon Island, Indonesia Syntypes: RMNH 5077

207 Lygosoma dammermani Kopstein, 1927 Type locality: Sula Islands, North Maluku, Indonesia Holotype: MZBLace. 339 Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: Biak Island; West Papua Prov.: Doberai Peninsula; Aru Islands; Maluku Prov.: Ambon I., Sula Islands, Kei Islands; Papua New Guinea: Western Prov.: Fly River Basin; Gulf Prov.; Solomons: Makira Island, Ugi I., Olu Malau Islands Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942) Lygosoma vanheurni Brongersma, 1942: 140 Type locality: shore of the crater lake Taman Hidoep, above Bremi, Ijang Mts., Probolinggo Residency, East Java, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH 7967 Distribution: Indonesia: East Java: Ijang Mountains Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867) Lygosoma variegatum Peters, 1867: 20 Type locality: Mindanao, Philippines Syntypes: ZMB 5455, FMNH 73842, NHMW 16664:1-3 Distribution: Philippines: Sulu Archipelago, Mindanao, Dinagat, Leyte, Bohol, Camiguin Islands; Indonesia: Sulawesi: Bonthain Mt., Biri Loka Sphenomorphus wolfi (Sternfeld, 1918) Lygosoma maindroni wolfi Sternfeld, 1918: 395 Type locality: Galnan, Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea Holotype: SMF Distribution: Papua New Guinea: New Ireland: Meyer Range; New Britain; Manus Island Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914) Lygosoma wollastoni Boulenger, 1914: 261 Type locality: Mimika River, Papua, Indonesia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia: southern Papua Prov.: Mimika River; northern coast Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887) Lygosoma woodfordi Boulenger, 1887: 511 Type locality: Fauro Island, Solomon Islands Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island; Solomons: Shortland, Fauro, Choiseul, Ngela, Makira. Ugi Islands Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen and Murphy, 2018 Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen and Murphy, 2018: 315 Type locality: Hon Ba NR., ( N, E), Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam Holotype: ITBCZ 5685 Distribution: Vietnam: Khanh Hoa Province: Hon Ba Nature Reserve Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933) Lygosoma zimmeri Ahl, 1933: 577 Type locality: Tanke Salokko, Mekongga Mts, Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi: southeast peninsula: Mekongga Mountains Sphenops Wagler, 1830 Wagler, J.G Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0., Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. Type species: Scincus sepsoides Audouin, 1829 Sphenops sepsoides Aviad Bar Sphenops sepsoides (Audouin, 1829) Scincus sepsoides Audouin, 1829: 132 Type locality: Egypt Holotype: MNHNP

208 Sphenops capistratus Wagler, 1830 Type locality: Africa type? Distribution: Libya; Egypt (including northern Sinai); coastal Israel and the western Negev; southwestern Jordan Spondylurus Fitzinger, 1826 Fitzinger L Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des k.k. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner. 5 unnumbered pp pp. + one plate Type species: Scincus sloanii Daudin, 1803 Spondylurus powelli Karl Questel Spondylurus anegadae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus anegadae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 139 Type locality: Anegada Island, British Virgin Islands Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: British Virgin Islands: Anegada Island Spondylurus caicosae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus caicosae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 145 Type locality: Long Cay off South Caicos, Caicos Islands, Turks and Caicos Holotype: AMNH R Distribution: Turks and Caicos Islands: Caicos Islands Spondylurus culebrae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus culebrae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 149 Type locality: Culebra Island, Puerto Rico, USA Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: USA: Puerto Rico: Culebra Island, Culebrita Islet Spondylurus fulgidus Cope, 1862 Spondylurus fulgidus Cope, 1862: 186 Type locality: Jamaica Lectotype: USNM 5759 Distribution: southern Jamaica Spondylurus haitiae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus haitiae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 158 Type locality: Jérémie, Grand'Anse, Haiti Holotype: MCZ R-3617 Distribution: Haiti: Tiburon Peninsula Spondylurus lineolatus (Noble & Hassler, 1933) Mabuya lineolata Noble & Hassler, 1933:16 Type locality: Monte Cristi, Monte Cristi Province, República Dominicana Holotype: AMNH Distribution: northern Haiti; northwestern Dominican Republic Spondylurus macleani (Mayer & Lazell, 2000) Mabuya macleani Mayer & Lazell, 2000: 871 Type locality: Carrot Rock ( N, W), British Virgin Islands Distribution: British Virgin Islands: Carrot Rock Holotype: MCZ Spondylurus magnacruzae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus magnacruzae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 170 Type locality: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands Holotype: ZMUC-R 100 Distribution: USA: Virgin Islands: St.Croix Island, Green Cay Spondylurus martinae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus martinae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 174

209 Type locality: Little Bay, St. Martin, Netherlands Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: St. Martin Island Spondylurus monae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus monae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 179 Type locality: Mona Island, Puerto Rico, USA Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: USA: Puerto Rico: Mona Island Spondylurus monitae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus monitae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 182 Type locality: Isla Monito, Puerto Rico, USA Holotype: USNM Distribution: USA: Puerto Rico: Isla Monito Spondylurus nitidus (Garman, 1887) Mabuia nitida Garman, 1887: 51 Type locality: San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA Lectotype: MCZ R-6050 Distribution: USA: Puerto Rico: southern & northern coast; Cayo Luis Peña, Cayo Norte, Culebra I., Cayo Icacos, Desecheo I. Spondylurus powelli Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus powelli Hedges & Conn, 2012: 190 Type locality: Shannon Hill, north of Sandy Ground, Anguilla, UK Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: UK: Anguilla, Dog Island; France: Saint Barthélemy Island Spondylurus semitaeniatus (Wiegmann, 1837) Euprepes semitaeniatus Wiegmann, 1837:135 Type locality: Virgin Islands Holotype: ZMB 1238 Distribution: British Virgin Islands: Fallen Jerusalem, Ginger Island, Great Camanoe Island, Guana Island, Little Thatch Island, Mosquito Island, Necker Island, Round Rock, Salt Island, Tortola, Virgin Gorda Islands; US Virgin Islands: St.Thomas, Capella, Little Buck Islands; St. John I. Spondylurus sloanii (Daudin, 1803) Scincus sloanii Daudin, 1803: 287 Type locality: Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: British Virgin Islands: Little Tobago, Norman, Peter, Salt Islands; US Virgin Islands: St.Thomas I., Little Buck, Cappella, Little Saba Island, Water Islands Spondylurus spilonotus (Wiegmann, 1837) Euprepes spilonotus Wiegmann, 1837: 135 Type locality: West Indies, probably St. John or St. Thomas. Lectotype: ZMB 1240 Distribution: US Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, St. John Islands Spondylurus turksae Hedges & Conn, 2012 Spondylurus turksae Hedges & Conn, 2012: 211 Type locality: North Wells, 1.6 km N. Cockburn Town, Grand Turk Island, Turks and Caicos Holotype: KU Distribution: Turks and Caicos: Grand Turk Island, Cotton Cay, Gibbs Cay Subdoluseps Freitas, Datta-Roy,Karanth, Grismer & Siler, Freitas, E.S, A. Datta-Roy, P. Karanth, L.L. Grismer, C.D. Siler Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for African, Asian, and Indian supple and writhing skinks (Scincidae: Lygosominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society

210 XX, Type species: Eumeces bowringii Günther, 1864: 91 Subdoluseps bowringii Psumuseum Subdoluseps frontoparietalis (Taylor, 1962) Riopa frontoparietalis Taylor, 1962: 239 Type locality: Hills near Scout Camp, Sara Buri, Saraburi Prov., Thailand Holotype: FMNH Distribution: southern Thailand: Saraburi Prov Subdoluseps herberti (Smith, 1916) Lygosoma herberti Smith, 1916: 45 Type locality: Nakhon Si Thammarat Mts., peninsular Thailand Holotype: BMNH Synoynm: Sphenosoma hughi Cochran, 1927 Type locality: Koh Tao, Chumphon Archipelago, Gulf of Thailand Holotype: USNM Distribution: Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov.: Nakhon Si Thammarat Mts; Phuket Prov.: Phuket Island; Chumphon Province; Phang-Nga Province: Boi Yai Island; Ranong Prov., Surat Thani Prov., Khao Wang Hip Pro.; West Malaysia: Perak State Subdoluseps malayana Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas, 2019 Subdoluseps malayana Grismer, Dzukafly, Muin, Quah, Karin, Anuar & Freitas, 2019: 363 Type locality: Teluk Rubiah ( N E), Perak, Peninsular Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Penang and Perak States Subdoluseps pruthi (Sharma, 1977)] Riopa pruthi Sharma, 1977: 41 Type locality: Chitteri Range (11 50 N, E), Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India Holotype: ZSI Distribution: India: Tamil Nadu State: Chitteri Range Subdoluseps samajaya (Karin, Karin, Shonleben, Grismer, Bauer, Das, 2018) Lygosoma samajaya Karin, Karin, Shonleben, Grismer, Bauer, Das, 2018: 348 Type locality: Sama Jaya Forest Reserve ( ºN, ºE), Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysiaolotype: CAS Distribution: western Borneo: Eastern Malaysia, Sarawak State; Indonesia, West Kalimantan Province Tachygia Mittleman, 1952 Mittleman, M.B : A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 117, n o 17, p Type species: Eumeces microlepis Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Tachygyia microlepis, last seen in1827

211 Tachygyia microlepis (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Eumeces microlepis Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 659 Type locality: Tongatabu Island, Tonga Holotype: MNHNP (probably extinct) Distribution: Tonga: Tongatabu Island Techmarscincus Wells & Wellington, 1985 Wells, R.W. & C.R. Wellington A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1-61 Type species: Leiolopisma jigurru Covacevich, 1984 Techmarscincus jigurru Stephen Zozaya Techmarscincus jigurru (Covacevich, 1984) Leiolopisma jigurru Covacevich, 1984: 402 Type locality: near summit of South Peak of Mt Bartle Frere, northeastern Queensland, Australia. J40040 Distribution: Australia: Queensland: Mt. Bartle Frere Holotype: QM Tiliqua Gray, 1825 Gray, J.E A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 2 10: Type species: Lacerta scincoides White, 1790 Tiliqua rugosa palarra Stephen Zozaya Tiliqua adelaidensis (Peters, 1863) Cyclodus adelaidensis Peters, 1863: 232 Type locality: Loos, 4.5 km W Gawler, South Australia Syntypes: ZMB 4710 Distribution: Australia: South Australia: vicinity of Burra Tiliqua gigas (Schneider, 1801) Tiliqua gigas evanescens Shea, 2000 Tiliqua gigas evanescens Shea, 2000: 182 Type locality: Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua Prov.: northern Vogelkop Peninsula, Bomberai Peninsula; Papua Prov.: Biak I., Yepan I., southwestern area; Aru Islands; Papua New Guinea: Madang Prov.: Ramu River; Central Prov.: Madu Adu Range, Owen Stanley Range; eastern Gulf Prov., Morobe Prov.: southern Huon Peninsula; Northern Prov.; Milne Bay Pro.: Normanby Island, Fergusson Island Tiliqua gigas keiensis Oudemans, 1894 Tiliqua gigas keiensis Oudemans, 1894: 138 Type locality: Kei Islands, Indonesia Lectotype: ZMA Distribution: Indonesia: Kei Islands Tiliqua gigas gigas (Schneider, 1801) Scincus gigas Schneider, 1801: 202

212 Type locality: Ambon Island, Indonesia Neotype: RMNH 5197a Cyclodus petersii Strauch, 1866 Type locality: unknown Holotype: ZISP 368 Distribution: Indonesia: Ambon I., Ceram I., Ternate I., Halmahera I. Tiliqua multifasciata Sternfeld, 1919 Tiliqua occipitalis multifasciata Sternfeld, 1919: 79 Type locality: Hermannsburg Mission, Upper Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia Lectotype: SMF Synonyms: Tiliqua occipitalis nossiteri Glauert, 1923 Type locality: Wallal, Western Australia Syntype: WAM R1013 Tiliqua occipitalis auriculare Kinghorn, 1931 Type locality: Broome, Western Australia Holotype: WAM R10080 Distribution: Australia: northwestern corner New South Wales; Northern Territory: Tanami Desert, Sturt Plateau, Simpson Desert, MacDonnell Ranges, Barkly Tableland; Queensland: Channel Country, Mount Isa area; northern South Australia: Lake Eyre basin; Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland, Murchison Ranges, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Pilbara Tiliqua nigrolutea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Scincus nigroluteus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824: 176 Type locality: Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia Syntypes: MNHNP , Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Blue Mountains, South East Coastal Plain; South Australia: Naracoorte Coastal Plain; north & eastern Tasmania; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Midlands, Victorian Volcanic Plain Tiliqua occipitalis (Peters, 1863) Cyclodus occipitalis Peters, 1863: 231 Type locality: Loos, 4.5 km W Gawler, South Australia Holotype: ZMB 4709 Cyclodus fasciatus Lütken, 1863 Type locality: Australia Holotype: ZMUC R47563 Distribution: Australia: New South Wales: Murray Darling Basin; Northern Territory: Central Ranges; South Australia: Gawler Range, Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island; northwestern Victoria; southern Western Australia: Geraldton Sandplains, Great Victoria Desert, Nullarbor Plain, Swan Coastal Plain Tiliqua rugosa (Gray, 1825) Tiliqua rugosa asper (Gray, 1845) Trachydosaurus asper Gray, 1845: 103 Type locality: Adelaide, South Australia Syntypes: BMNH xv.81.a b, Distribution: Australia: western New South Wales: Broken Hill area, Murray Darling Basin; southern Queensland: Brigalow Belt, southern South Australia: Kangaroo Island, Eyre Peninsula, Gawler Range; northern Victoria: Victorian Midlands; southeastern Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain Tiliqua rugosa konowi (Mertens 1958) Trachydosaurus rugosus konowi Mertens, 1958: 52 Type locality: Rottnest Island, Western Australia Holotype: WAM Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: Rottnest Island Tiliqua rugosa rugosa (Gray, 1825) Trachydosaurus rugosus Gray, 1825: 201 Type locality: King George's Sound, Western Australia Holotype: BMNH Brachydactylus typicus Smith, 1834 Type locality: Swan River, Western Australia Holotype: BMNH (stuffed, unnumbered) Distribution: Australia: southwestern Western Australia: Swan Coastal Plain, Jarrah Forest Tiliqua rugosa palarra Shea 2000 Tiliqua rugosa palarra Shea, 2000: 108 Type locality: Tamala Station rubbish tip, Western Australia Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Australia: Western Australia: from Shark Bay to Carnarvon Tiliqua scincoides (White, 1790) Tiliqua scincoides scincoides (White, 1790) Lacerta scincoides White, 1790: 242 Type locality: Australia Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Scincus crotaphomelas Lacépède, 1804 Type locality: Australia Holotype: MNHNP, not located Scincus tuberculatus Merrem, 1820 Type locality: Australia Holotype: unknown Cyclodus boddaertii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Syntype: MNHNP

213 Distribution: Australia: eastern & central New South Wales; eastern Queensland: Southeastern Queensland to Cape York; South Australia: Eyre Peninsula, Gawler Range, Naracoorte Coastal Plain, Kangaroo Island; Victoria: Australian Alps, Victorian Midlands, Victorian Volcanic Plain Tiliqua scincoides intermedia Mitchell, 1955 Tiliqua scincoides intermedia Mitchell, 1955: 393 Type locality: Yirrkala, Northern Territory, Australia Holotype: SAMA R3095 Tiliqua macroscincoides Wells & Wellington, Type locality: 10 km E Mt Carbine [16 32'S, 'E), Queenland. Holotype: AMS R68469 Distribution: Australia: northern Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, Sturt Plateau, Darwin Coast; northwestern Queensland: Gulf Plains, Mount Isa; northern Western Australia: Kimberley, Dampierland Tiliqua scincoides chimaerea Shea 2000 Tiliqua scincoides chimaerea Shea, 2000: 157 Type locality: Samlaki, Tenimbar Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH 5198a Distribution: Indonesia: Maluku Prov.: Babar Islands, Tanimbar Island Toenayar Karin, Metallinou, Weinell, Jackman, Bauer, Karin, B.R., M. Metallinou, J.L. Weinell, T.R. Jackman, A.M. Bauer Resolving the higher-order phylogenetic relationships of the circumtropical Mabuya group (Squamata: Scincidae): an out-of-asia diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 102: Type species: Euprepes novemcarinatus Anderson, 1871 Toenayar novemcarinata unknown Toenayar novemcarinata (Anderson, 1871) Euprepes novemcarinatus Anderson, 1871: 12 Type locality: Mandalay, upper Burma. Holotype: BMNH Mabuia doriae Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Minhla, Burma Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: eastern Bangladesh; Thailand: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pattani, Trang provinces; Burma; West Malaysia: Penang State; East Malaysia: Sarawak State; Brunei Indonseia: Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Java Trachylepis Fitzinger, 1843 Fitzinger, L : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p Type species : Euprepes savignyi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Trachylepis laevis Go Yamagata Trachylepis acutilabris (Peters, 1862) Euprepes acutilabris Peters, 1862: 19 Type locality: Otjimbingue, Namibia Syntypes; ZMB ; MNHNP ; ZISP ; BMNH Distribution: Namibia; southern Angola; western DR Congo; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Little Namaqualand Trachylepis adamastor Ceriaco, 2015 Trachylepis adamastor Ceriaco, 2015: 513

214 Type locality: Tinhosa Grande Islet, São Tomé e Príncipe Holotype: IICT nº Distribution: São Tomé e Príncipe: Tinhosa Grande Islet Trachylepis affinis (Gray, 1838) Tiliqua affinis Gray, 1838: 289 Type locality: Liberia Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Euprepis blandingii Hallowell, 1844 Type locality: Liberia Holotype: ASNP, not located Euprepis raddoni Gray, 1845 Type locality: West Africa Holotype; BMNH Euprepes aeneofuscus Peters, 1864 Type locality: Elmina, Ghana Holotype: ZMB 4974 Euprepes gracilis Bocage, 1872 Type locality: Guinea-Bissau Syntypes: MBL, probably lost to fire Euprepes pantaenii Fischer, 1885 Type locality: Sierra Leone Holotype: MNUL 1760 Euprepes cupreus Fischer, 1886 Type locality: São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe Holotype: ZMH R04347 Distribution: Angola; Congo; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Cameroon; southern Nigeria; Togo; Benin; Ghana; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Sierra Leone; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau, southern Senegal; southwestern Mali; southwestern Niger; Central African Republic; Burkina Faso; Gambia; São Tomé and Principe, southern Chad Trachylepis albilabris (Hallowell, 1857) Euprepes albilabris Hallowell, 1857: 51 Type locality: Benito River, Gabon Neotype: BMNH (designated by Hoogmoed, 1974) Synonyms: Euprepes frenatus Hallowell, 1857 Type locality: Liberia Holotype: ASNP? Euprepes aureogularis Müller, 1885 Type locality: Accra, Ghana Lectotype: NHMB 4429 Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Uganda: Mt. Ruwenzori; Sierra Leone; Liberia; southern Togo; southern Benin; southern Nigeria; northern DR Congo Trachylepis albotaeniata (Boettger, 1913) Mabuia albotaeniata Boettger, 1913: 350 Type locality: Type locality: Pemba Island, Tanzania Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Tanzania: Pemba Island, Mesale Islands Trachylepis atlantica (Schmidt, 1945) Mabuya atlantica Schmidt, 1945: 45 Type locality: Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Brazil: Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha Trachylepis aureopunctata (Grandidier, 1867) Euprepes aureopunctatus Grandidier, 1867: 234 Type locality: Saloubé, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Toliara, western Fianarantsoa Provinces Trachylepis bayonii (Bocage, 1872) Trachylepis bayonii bayonii (Bocage, 1872) Euprepes bayonii Bocage, 1872: 75 Type locality: Kalandula, Angola Syntype: ZMB 6477 Distribution: northern Angola; southern DR Congo Trachylepis bayonii huilensis (Laurent, 1964) Mabuya bayoni huilensis Larrent, 1964: 67 Type locality:? Holotype: MD? Distribution: southern Angola Trachylepis bayonii keniensis Loveridge, 1956 Mabuya bayonii keniensis Loveridge, 1956: 2 Type locality: Northern Uaso Nyiro, Sotik, Kenya Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: southwestern Kenya: Mt. Elgon, Aberdare Mts, Mt. Kenya; northern Tanzania: Shira Plateau Trachylepis bensonii (Peters, 1867) Euprepes bensonii Peters, 1867: 20 Type locality: Liberia Holotype: ZMB 5089 Distribution: southern Guinea; northern Liberia; eastern Sierra Leone Trachylepis betsileana (Mocquard, 1906) Mabuia betsileana Mocquard, 1906: 465 Type locality: Betafo, Betsileo Province, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: Betsileo Region

215 Trachylepis binotata (Bocage, 1867) Euprepes binotatus Bocage, 1867: 230 Type localities: Dombe Grande & Catumbella, Benguela, Angola Syntypes: MNHNP ; BMNH Distribution: northern Namibia; southern Angola Trachylepis bocagii (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuya bocagii Boulenger, 1887: 203 Type locality: Kalandula, Angola Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Angola; Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe Trachylepis boettgeri (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuya boettgeri Boulenger, 1887: 173 Type locality: Betsileo, Madagascar Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Madagascar: central highlands: Antananarivo Prov.: Ankaratra Mts., Massif du Kalambatitra; Fianarantsoa Prov.: Andringitra Mts; Vakinankaratra Region Trachylepis boulengeri (Sternfeld, 1911) Mabuya diesneri boulengeri Sternfeld, 1911: 248 Type locality: Makonde Plataeu, Lindi District, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Mozambique: to the Save River; southeastern Tanzania: Lindi, Mtwara Provinces; eastern Zimbabwe; southeastern Malawi Trachylepis brauni (Tornier, 1902) Mabuia brauni Tornier, 1902: 585 Type locality: Ukinga Mts., Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southwestern Tanzania: Ruvuma Prov.: Ukinga Mts; northern Malawai: Nyika Plateau Trachylepis brevicollis (Wiegmann, 1837) Euprepes brevicollis Wiegmann, 1837: 133 Type locality: Mitsiwa, Eritrea Syntypes: ZMB Synonyms: Euprepes pyrrhocephalus Wiegmann, 1837 Type locality: Zahrat Ashiq (16 26 N, E), Saudia Arabia Syntypes: ZMB Eupressis perrottetii Blanford, 1870 Type locality: Wonber Harattib, Lebka Valley, Eritrea Holotype: BMNH Mabuia pulchra Matschie, 1893 Type locality: Scadi, Yemen Syntypes: ZMB Mabuia chanleri Stejneger, 1896 Type locality: Tana River, Kenya Holotype: USNM Distribution: South Sudan; eastern Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; eastern & northern Kenya; eastern Uganda: Amudat area; north central Tanzania: Mara Prov.: Serengeti; Yemen; southwestern Saudi Arabia; Oman Trachylepis buettneri (Matschie, 1893) Mabuya büttneri Matschie, 1893: 170 Type locality: Konkoa, Togo Syntypes: ZMB 15179, Synonyms: Mabuia viancini Mocquard, 1895 Type locality: Abiras, on the Ubangi River, Central African Republic Holotype: MNHNP Mabuya sudanensis Schmidt, 1919 Type locality: Uele District, South Sudan Holotype: AMNH R10934 Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; northern DR Congo; Central African Republic; northern Cameroon; southern Chad; western South Sudan Trachylepis capensis (Gray, 1831) Tiliqua capensis Gray, 1831: 68 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Holotype: BMNH XV.112.g Scincus trivittatus Cuvier, 1829 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: South Africa: all provinces; Swaziland; eastern Namibia; Botswana; Zimbabwe:Inynaga Mountains; Zambia: Liuwa Plain Trachylepis casuarinae (Broadley, 1974) Mabuya maculilabris casuarinae Broadley, 1974: 8 Type locality: Tanibi (=Casuarina) Island, Primeiras group, Mozambique Holotype. UM Distribution: north Mozambique coast: Primeiras Islands: Tanibi Island Trachylepis chimbana (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuia chimbana Boulenger, 1887: 204

216 Type locality: Rio Chimba, Mossamedes, Angola. Holotype: BMNH, not found Distribution: northwstern Namibia; southwestern Angola Trachylepis comorensis (Peters, 1854) Euprepes comorensis Peters, 1854: 619 Type locality: Nzwani, Comoro Island, Comoros Syntypes: ZMB 4982, 5039 Euprepes angasijanus Peters, 1882 Type locality: Njazidja (=Grande Comoro Island), Comoro Islands Lectotype: ZMB 5548 Distribution: Comoros: Grand Comore, Anjouan, Moheli Islands; Mayotte: Mayotte Island, Petite Terre I. Trachylepis cristinae Sindaco, Metallinou, Pupin, Fasola & Carranza, 2012 Trachylepis cristinae Sindaco, Metallinou, Pupin, Fasola & Carranza, 2012: 354 Type locality: Khaysat Salih village env. at about N, E, Abd Al Kuri Island, Yemen R1585 Distribution: Yemen: Socotra: Abd Al Kuri Island Holotype: MCCI Trachylepis damarana (Peters, 1870) Euprepes damaranus Peters, 1870 Type locality: Damaraland, north-central Namibia Lectotype: ZMB 6153 Distribution: northern Namibia, southeastern Angola, northern and eastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, northeastern South Africa, and western Mozambique Trachylepis depressa (Peters, 1854) Euprepes depressus Peters, 1854: 618 Type locality: rocky surroundings of Tete, Mozambique Syntypes: ZMB 5037, 5037A Distribution: South Africa: KwaZululandNatal Prov.; southern Mozambique: south of the Zambesi River Trachylepis dichroma Günther, Whiting & Bauer, 2005 Trachylepis dichroma Günther, Whiting & Bauer, 2005: 67 Type locality: Arusha District, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southern/central Kenya; northern Tanzania: Mara Prov.: Serengeti; Arusha Prov: Mt. Meru, Oldonyo Sambu Trachylepis dumasi (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995) Mabuya dumasi Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995: 29 Type locality: 0.5 km ENE Amboanemba (river crossing 11 km south of Tranomaro) ( S, E), Amboasary Fivondronana, Toliara Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: western Toliara Prov.; southwestern Mahajanga Prov. Trachylepis elegans (Peters, 1854) Trachylepis elegans elegans (Peters 1854) Euprepes elegans Peters, 1854: 619 Type locality: St. Augustins Bay, Madagascar Lectotype: ZMB 5526 Euprepes sakalava Grandidier, 1872 Type locality: Malaimbandy, Madagascar Holotype: MNHNP RA Distribution: Madagascar: Toliara Prov.; western Fianarantsoa Prov.; western Antananarivo Prov.; Mahajanga Prov.; western/northern Antsiranana Prov. Trachylepis elegans delphinensis (Brygoo, 1983) Mabuya elegans delphinensis Brygoo, 1983: 1090 Type locality: rock in the littoral zone, Fort Dauphin, Madagascar. Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southeastern Madagascar: Anosy Region Trachylepis ferrarai (Lanza, 1978) Mabuya ferrarai Lanza, 1978: 271 Type locality: about 6 km E of Afgoi (02 06'N, 45 11'E), southeastern Somalia Holotype: MZUF 6721 Distribution: southern Somalia: Middle Shebelle Prov., Lower Shebelle Prov. Trachylepis gonwouoi Allen, Tapondjou, Welton & Bauer, 2017 Trachylepis gonwouoi Allen, Tapondjou, Welton & Bauer, 2017: 258 Type locality: near the town of Mudeka )4.125 N, E), near Mt. Cameroon, Southwest Region, Cameroon Holotype: CAS Distribution: Cameroon: Southwest Region; DR Congo: Likouala Province

217 Trachylepis gravenhorstii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus gravenhorstii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 686 Type locality: Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Euprepes bilineatus Grandidier, 1869 Type locality: Fierin, west coast of Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: all provinces except northern Antsiranana; islands of Nosy Bé, Nosy Fanihy, Nosy Mitsio, Nosy Sakatia, Nosy Komba Trachylepis hemmingi (Gans, Laurent & Pandit, 1965) Mabuya hemmingi Gans, Laurent & Pandit, 1965: 33 Type locality: Talen, Somalia Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: Somalia: West Galbeed, Sanagg, Bari, Nugal provinces Trachylepis hildae (Loveridge, 1953) Mabuya hildae Loveridge, 1953: 209 Type locality: Njika Plateau, Malawi Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: northern Malawi: Nyika Plateau Trachylepis hildebrandtii (Peters, 1874) Euprepes hildebrandtii Peters, 1874: 372 Type locality: Brava, Somalia Syntypes: ZMB 8121, 8122, 8219 Distribution: Somalia: Sanagg, Bari, Harin, Mudug, Mogadishu, Lower Shebelle, Gedo, Lower Juba provinces; eastern Ethiopia: Ogaden Trachylepis hoeschi (Mertens, 1954) Mabuya hoeschi Metens, 1954: 178 Type locality: Mt Roessing, west of Swakopmund, Namibia Holotype: SMF Distribution: northern Namibia; southern Angola Trachylepis homalocephala (Wiegmann, 1828) Scincus homolocephalus Wiegmann, 1828: 374 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Holotype: ZMB 1239 Synonyms: Mabuya peringueyi Boulenger, 1888 Type locality: Namaqualand, North Cape Province, South Africa Syntype: BMNH Mabuia homalocephala smithi Hewitt, 1926 Type locality: Grahamstown, East Cape Province, South Africa Lectotype: BMNH Distribution: South Africa: East Cape Prov., West Cape Prov., North Cape Prov., KwaZululand Natal Prov.; southern Mozambique; Namibia Trachylepis infralineata (Boettger, 1913) Mabuya comorensis infralineata Boettger, 1913: 329 Type locality: Europa Island, in the Mozambique Strait Lectotype: SMF Distribution: Europa Island (France) Trachylepis irregularis (Lönnberg, 1922) Mabuia striata irregularis Lönnberg, 1922: 4 Type locality: Soy Plains, between Eldoret &Mt. Elgon, Kenya Holotype: UUZM Distribution: Kenya: Mt Kenya, Aberdare Mountains, Mau Escarpment; Uganda: Mt. Elgon Trachylepis isselii (Peters, 1871) Euprepes isselii Peters, 1871: 567 Type locality: Keren, Eritrea Syntypes: ZMB 7272 Distribution: Eritrea; northwestern Ethiopia Trachylepis keroanensis (Chabanaud, 1921) Mabuia perrotetii keroanensis Chabanaud, 1921: 323 Type locality: Kérouane, Guinea Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: central Guinea Trachylepis lacertiformis (Peters, 1854) Euprepes lacertiformis Peters, 1854: 618 Type locality: in the flat marshland of Boror, Mozambique. Syntypes: ZMB 5523, lost

218 Mabuya damarana rhodesiana Broadley, 1960 Type locality: Changadzi River Bridge, Manicaland, Zimbabwe Holotype:? Distribution: southeastern Angola; southern Malawi; eastern Mozambique; Zimbabwe: Save River Valley, Lake Kariba; northeastern Namibia Trachylepis laevigata (Peters, 1869) Euprepes laevigatus Peters, 1869: 434 Type locality: Gerlachshoop (25.2 S, 29.4 E), Limpopo Province, South Africa Holotype: ZMB 6224 Distribution: South Africa: Limpopo Province, Waterberg Massif Trachylepis laevis (Boulenger, 1907) Mabuya laevis Boulenger, 1907: 212 Type locality: Maconjo, Benguela, Angola Holotype: BMNH Distribution: northwestern Namibia: Kaokoveld; southern Angola Trachylepis lavarambo (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998) Mabuya lavarambo Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998: 114 Type locality: Lokobe Reserve (13 25'S, 48 19'E), Ampasindava, Nosy Be Fivondronana, Antsiranana Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Prov.: Nosy Be Trachylepis loluiensis Kingdon & Spawls, 2010 Trachylepis loluiensis Kingdon & Spawls, 2010:? Type locality: Granite outcrops at Kandege Fishing Village (00 08 S, E), south side of Lolui Island, Lake Victoria, Uganda Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: Uganda: Lake Victoria: Lolui Island Trachylepis maculata (Gray, 1839) Tiliqua maculata Gray, 1839: 289 Type locality: Guyana Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Guyana; Brazil Trachylepis maculilabris (Gray, 1845) Euprepis maculilabris Gray, 1845: 114 Type locality: West Africa Holotype: BMNH Synonyms: Euprepes notabilis Peters, 1879 Type locality: Pedras Negras, Angola Syntypes: ZMB 9204, 8485 Mabuya maculilabris major Sternfeld, 1912 Type localities: Beni, DR Congo (ZMB 22380); Ujiji, Tanzania (ZMB 22749); Mabuya maculilabris kwidkwiensis Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Idjiwi Island, Lake Kivu, DR Congo Syntypes: ZMB 17696, Mabuya maculilabris wauensis Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Wau Island, Lake Kivu, DT Congo Holotype: ZMB Mabuya maculilabris schubotzi Sternfeld, 1912 Type localities: Kesenye, Lake Albert Syntypes ZMB 22813, Mabuya maculilabris graueri Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Nguru, Tanzania Syntypes: ZMB 22813, , Mabuya maculilabris rohrbecki Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Langenberg on Lake Malawi, Malawi Syntypes: ZMB 17707, Mabuya maculilabris bergeri Sternfeld, 1912 Type locality: Dufile, South Sudan Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southeastern Guinea; Liberia; southern Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; southern/eastern Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo; DR Congo; Angola; Zambia; Somalia: Mogadishu, Middle Juba, Lower Juba provinces; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Uganda: West Nile region, southern Central Uganda, southern East Uganda regions; coastal Kenya; Tanzania: Pemba Island, eastern coast, Usambara Mts., Udzungwa Mts.; Madagascar: Nosy Tanikely; Europa Island; western Ethiopia; SouthSudan: Central Equatoria state; Sao Tome and Principé; Comoros: Anjouan Island Trachylepis madagascariensis (Mocquard, 1908) Mabuia madagascariensis Mocquard, 1908: 260 Type locality: Madagascar Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Madagascar: southern Antananarivo Prov.: Ankaratra Range; north/central Fianarantsoa Prov.: Andohariana plateau, Andringitra Massif, Ibity Massif; southeastern Toamasina Prov. Trachylepis makolowodei Chirio, Ineich, Schmitz & Lebreton, 2008 Trachylepis makolowodei Chirio, Ineich, Schmitz & Lebreton, 2008: 15

219 Type locality: border of a forest river, near the village of Bélemboké [ca N, E], 45 km south of Nola, Central African Republic Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: southern Central African Republic; southern Cameroon; northern Congo Trachylepis margaritifera (Peters, 1854) Euprepes margaritifer Peters, 1854: 618 Type locality: Tete, Mozambique Syntypes: ZMB 1232, Mabuia obsti Werner, 1913 Type locality: Kwa Mtoro, Usandawi, Tanzania Holotype: ZMH, probably destroyed in WWII Distribution: eastern Botswana; southern Kenya: Taita Hills; Lesotho; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa: northern KwaZuluNatal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga Provinces; Swaziland; Tanzania: Dodoma, Lindi, Mtwara provinces; Zambia; Zimbabwe Trachylepis megalura (Peters, 1878) Euprepes megalurus Peters, 1878: 203 Type locality: Teita, Kenya. Syntypes: ZMB 9281, 9304 Eumeces massaianus Fischer, 1884 Type locality: Lake Naivasha, Kenya Holotype: ZMH 812 Distribution: southwestern Ethiopia; western Uganda; Kenya: highlands, Taita Hills; Tanzania: Arusha prov. Kilimanjaro prov.,tanga prov.: Usambara Mountains; Pwani prov., Ruvuma prov.: Matema Massif; Dodoma prov.: Udzungwa Mountains; northern Mozambique; DR Congo: Katanga, Kivu provinces; western Rwanda; western Burundi; Angola; South Sudan; Zambia Trachylepis mekuana (Chirio & Ineich, 2000) Mabuya mekuana Chirio & Ineich, 2000: 187 Type locality: Notheast of the crater between the summits of Mt. Mekua and Mt. Bamboutos (5 42'N, 10 03'E), Cameroon Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Cameroon: Western High Plateau Trachylepis mlanjensis (Loveridge, 1953) Mabuya bocagii mlanjensis Loveridge, 1953: 207 Type locality: Lichenya Plateau, Mount Mlanje, Malawi Holotype: MCZ R Distribution: southern Malawai: Mulanje Mountain; Dedza Mountain Trachylepis monardi (Monard, 1937) Mabuya angolensis Monard, 1937:? Type locality: Kuvanu, Huíla and Bimbe, Huambo Provinces, Angola a Distribution: Angola: Cubango-Okovango Basin Syntypes: LCFM , MHNG Trachylepis nancycoutuae (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998) Mabuya nancycoutuae Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998: 337 Type locality: Bevato (22 19 S, E), Isalo National Park, Ihosy Fivondronana, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: Fianarantsoa Province: Isalo Massif Trachylepis nganghae Ineich & Chirio, 2004 Trachylepis nganghae Ineich & Chirio, 2004: 319 Type locality: in the scree of Hosséré Ngang-Ha (7,363 N, 13,991 E), Cameroon Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: northern Cameroon: Mt. Ngang-Ha Trachylepis occidentalis (Peters, 1867) Euprepes occidentalis Peters, 1867: 20 Type locality: Otjimbingue, Namibia Syntypes: ZMB 4212, 4212A, 4213 Mabuia calaharica Werner, 1910 Type locality: Lahututu village, Kalahari Desert, Namibia Holotype:? Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov., northern Western Cape Prov.; southwestern Botswana; southern Angola Trachylepis ozorii (Bocage, 1893) Mabuya ozorii Bocage, 1893: 47 Type locality: Annobon Island, Equatorial Guinea Holotype: MBL, lost in fire 1978 Distribution: Equatorial Guinea: Annobon Island Trachylepis pendeana (Ineich & Chirio, 2000)

220 Mabuya pendeana Ineich & Chirio, 2000: 199 Type locality: at Pendé River (7 2'E, 16 4'N), Central African Republic Holotype: MNHN Distribution: northwestern Central African Republic: Pendé area; southern Chad Trachylepis perrotetii (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Trachylepis perrotetii perroteti Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Euprepes perrotetii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 669 Type locality: Dakar, Senegal BMNH Synoynms: Euprepes pleurostictus Peters, 1864 Type locality: Ada, Ghana Holotype: ZMB 404 Mabuia mongallensis Werner, 1908 Type locality: Mongalla, South Sudan Holotype: NMW Mabuia breviparietalis Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Koldé, Senegal Holotype: MNHNP Mabuya perroteti spatzi Ahl, 1933 Type locality: Oued Hassi Hadid (17 44 N, W), Mauritania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southwestern Mauritania; Senegal; southern Mali; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Burkina Faso; southwestern Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; northern DR Congo; southern Chad; southwastern South Sudan Trachylepis perrotetii upembae (De Witte, 1953) Mabuya perroteti upembae De Witte, 1953:? Type locality: Upemba National Park, Katanga Province, DR Congo Holotype: IRSNB? Distribution: DR Congo : Katanga Province Trachylepis planifrons (Peters, 1878) Euprepes planifrons Peters, 1878: 203 Type locality: Teita, Kenya Syntypes: ZMB 9279, 9279A-C Synonyms: Euprepes taitanus Peters, 1878 Type locality: Teita, Kenya Holotype: ZMB 9280 Mabuia diesneri Sternfeld, 1911 Type locality: Tabora, Tanzania Holotype: ZMB Distribution: southern/eastern Ethiopia; Somalia: West Galbeed, Bay, Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba provinces; northern/eastern Kenya; Tanzania: Sinigida, western Dodoma, northern Iringa provinces; southeastern DR Congo; northern Zambia; eastern Uganda; northern Malawi Trachylepis polytropis (Boulenger, 1903) Trachylepis polytropis polytropis (Boulenger, 1903) Mabuia polytropis Boulenger, 1903: 433 Type locality: Benito River, Gabon Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; central DR Congo; Equatorial Guinea: Bioko Island; southern Central African Republic Trachylepis polytropis paucisquamis (Hoogmoed, 1978) Mabuya polytropis paucisquamis Hoogmoed, 1978: 106 Type locality: Bia River tributaries South Forest Reserve, southeastern part, Western Region, Ghana RMNH Distribution: southern Guinea; southern Ivory Coast; southern Ghana; Liberia Holotype: Trachylepis principensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016 Trachylepis principensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016: 296 Type locality: on a tree near Santo Cristo ( N, E), Príncipe Island, Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Holotype: MB Distribution: Príncipe Island, Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Trachylepis pulcherrima (De Witte, 1953) Mabuya quinquetaeniata pulcherrima De Witte, 1953: 103 Type locality: Kanonga River, Parc National de l'upemba, Shaba Province, DR Congo Holotype: IRSN? Distribution: DR Congo: eastern Katanga Province Trachylepis punctatissima (Smith, 1849) Euprepes punctatissimus Smith, 1849: pl 31 Type locality: northeastern districts, South Africa Syntypes: BMNH , Synonyms: Euprepes sunderalli Smith, 1849 Type locality: northeastern South Africa Holotype: BMNH Euprepes grützneri Peters, 1869 Type locality: Mpumalanga, South Africa Lectotype: ZMB 6223A Distribution: southern Botswana; Lesotho; Malawi; South Africa: northern Eastern Cape Province, Free State, eastern Northern Cape Prov., North West Prov., Limpopo Prov., Mpumalanga Prov., eastern KwaZululandNatal, Gauteng Prov.; Swaziland; eastern Zambia; eastern Zimbabwe

221 Trachylepis punctulata (Bocage, 1872) Euprepes punctulatus Bocage, 1872: 76 Type locality: Rio Coroca, on the beach of Mossamedes, Angola Holotype: MBL (lost in fire 1978) Mabuya longiloba triebneri Mertens, 1954 Type locality: Osona, near Okahandja, Damaraland, central Namibia Holotype: SMF Distribution: soutwestern Angola; central/eastern Namibia; western Zambia; Botswana; South Africa: Northern Cape, North West, Free State Provinces; northwestern Zimbabwe; south central Mozambique Trachylepis quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823) Trachylepis quinquetaeniata quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823) Scincus quinquetaeniatus Lichtenstein, 1823: 103 Type locality: Egypt (Nubia) Syntypes: ZMB Synonyms Euprepes savignyi Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Egypt Holotype: MNHNP RA Mabuia semicollaris Werner, 1917 Type locality: Somalia Holotype: ZMH, not located Distribution: Egypt: Nile Valley & Delta; Sudan; South Sudan; northeastern Uganda; northern Somalia: West Galbeed prov.; Eritrea; Djibouti; western Ethiopia; Kenya: Tsavo, Dida-Galgalu Desert Trachylepis quinquetaeniata langheldi (Sternfeld, 1917) Mabuia quinquetaeniata langheldi Sternfeld, 1917: 435 Type locality: Garoua, Cameroon Syntypes: ZMB , Distribution: eastern Cameroon; Central African Republic; southern Chad Trachylepis quinquetaeniata riggenbachi (Sternfeld, 1917) Mabuia quinquetaeniata riggenbachi Sternfeld, 1917: 437 Type locality: Taraba (8 43 N, E), northern Cameroon Holotype: ZMB Distribution: western/southern Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo Trachylepis quinquetaeniata scharica (Sternfeld, 1917) Mabuia quinquetaeniata scharica Sternfeld, 1917: 436 Type locality: Fort Auchambault, Chad Lectotype: SMF Distribution: eastern Senegal; southern Mali; Guinea; northern Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; western Nigeria; Burkina Faso; southwestern Niger Trachylepis raymondlaurenti Marques, Ceríaco, Bandeira, Pauwels & Bauer, 2019 Trachylepis raymondlaurenti Marques, Ceríaco, Bandeira, Pauwels & Bauer, 2019: 59 Type locality: Giant Sable Sanctuary of Cangandala National Park ( º S, º E), Malanje Province, Angola Holotype: CAS Distribution: southeastern DR Congo, Katanga Region; northern Angola: Malanje, Lunda-Norte, Bié, Lunda-Sul and Moxico, northern parts of Zambia. Trachylepis rodenburgi (Hoogmoed, 1974) Mabuya rodenburgi Hoogmoed, 1974: 51 Type locality: Akosombo (6 16 N, 0 04 E), eastern Ghana Holotype: RMNH Distribution: eastern Ghana; western Nigeria Trachylepis sechellensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Euprepes sechellensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 682 Type locality: Seychelles Lectotype: MNHNP Distribution: Seychelles: Mahé, Curieuse, St. Anne, Cerf, Moyenne, Seche, Therese, Conception, Silhouette, North, Praslin, Petite Soeur, Felicite, Aride, Fregate, Grande Soeur, Cousin, Bird, Denis, D Arros, St. Joseph, Islette, Booby, Chauve Souris, Cocos, Marianne, La Digue, Ilot Fregates, St. Joseph Islands, Isle aux Vaches Marines Trachylepis socotrana (Peters, 1882) Euprepes socotranus Peters, 1882: 45 Type locality: Socotra, Yemen Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Yemen: Socotran archipelago: Socotra, Samha, Darsa, Abd al Kuri Islands Trachylepis sparsa (Mertens, 1954) Mabuya striata sparsa Mertens, 1954: 182 Type locality: Warmbad, Great Namaqualand, southern Namibia Holotype: ZMB Distribution: Namibia Trachylepis spilogaster (Peters, 1882)

222 Euprepes striatus spilogaster PetersS, 1882: 68 Type locality: near Otjimbingue, Namibia Holotype: ZMB, lost Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.; western Botswana; southern Angola Trachylepis striata (Peters, 1844) Trachylepis striata wahlbergi (Peters, 1869) Euprepes wahlbergi Peters, 1869: 661 Type locality: Damaraland, Namibia Syntypes: ZMB 6155; NHRM Mabuya ellenbergeri Chabanaud, 1917 Type locality: Lealui, Upper Zambezi, Zambia Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southern Angola; northern Namibia; northern Botswana; Zambia; northern/western Zimbabwe; western Mozambique: Zambezi valley Trachylepis striata striata (Peters, 1844) Tropidolepisma striatum Peters, 1844: 36 Type locality: Mozambique Island, Mozambique Syntypes: ZMB Euprepis grantii Gray, 1864 Type locality: on the Zambezi River, probably Zimbabwe Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southeastern Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia: West Galbeed, Togdheer, Sanaag, Bari, Hiran, Middle Shebelle, Mogadishu, Lower Shebelle, Bakool, Middle Juba, Lower Juba provinces; western Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania: eastern, southern, northern; eastern Mozambique; South Africa: KwaZuluNatal, Mpumalanga Provinces; DR Congo; Malawi; southeastern Zambia; southeastern Zimbabwe; eastern Swaziland Trachylepis sulcata (Peters, 1867) Trachylepis sulcata ansorgii (Boulenger, 1907) Mabuia ansorgii Boulenger, 1907: 213 Type locality: Caeonda, Benguela, Angola Holotype: BMNH Distribution: northwestern Nambia; western Angola Trachylepis sulcata sulcata (Peters, 1867) Euprepes sulcatus Peters, 1867: 20 Type locality: Otjimbingue, Namibia Syntypes: ZMB ; MNHNP Mabuya sulcata nigra Werner, 1915 Type locality: Lüderitz Bay, south-central Namibia. Syntypes:? Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov., northeastern Western Cape Prov., western Eastern Cape Prov., western Free State Trachylepis tandrefana (Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999) Mabuya tandrefana Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999: 265 Type locality: Ambalarano Tsingy in Bemaraha Reserve ( S, E), Antsalova Fivondronana, Mahajanga Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: western Madagascar: northwestern Toliara Prov.; west central Mahajanga Prov. Trachylepis tavaratra (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999) Mabuya tavaratra Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999: 3 Type locality: Betsimanefa ( 'S, 'E), along trail to Ankorefo, Montagne d'ambre, Antsiranana Fivondronana, Antsiranana Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: Madagascar: Antsiranana Province Trachylepis tessellata (Anderson, 1895) Mabuya tessellata Anderson, 1895: 649 Type locality: Aden, Yemen Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Oman; United Arab Emirates; Yemen Trachylepis thomensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016 Trachylepis thomensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016: 291 Type locality: vicinity of Água-Izé ( N, E), São Tomé Island, Republic of São Tomé & Príncipe Holotype: MUHNAC/MB Distribution: São Tomé Island, Rolas Islet and Santana Islet, Republic of São Tomé & Príncipe Trachylepis varia (Peters, 1867) Euprepes varius Peters, 1867: 20 Type locality: Tete (ca S, 33.61E), Mozambique Lectotype: ZMB 64341

223 Mabuya varia nyikae Loveridge, 1953 Type locality: Nyika Plateau, above Nchenachena, northwest of Lake Malawi, Malawi Holotype: MCZ Distribution: northeastern Namibia; Botswana; eastern South Africa: Eastern Cape, KwaZuluNatal, Free State, North West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo Provinces; Swaziland; Zimbabwe; southwestern Mozambique; Zambia; Burundi; Rwanda; eastern Uganda: Mt. Elgon; southeastern Sudan; southern Kenya; Tanzania; Somalia: West Galbeed, Sanang, Bari provinces; southeastern DR Congo: South Kivu, Katanga provinces; Malawi; southern/eastern Ethiopia Trachylepis variegata (Peters, 1870) Euprepes variegatus Peters, 1870: 660 Type locality: Damaraland, Namibia Syntypes: ZMB 6152; NHRM 2176, Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa: Nothern Cape Prov., Western Cape Prov., North West Prov., Limpopo Prov.; southern Mozambique; southern Angola; Zambia; northwestern Zimbabwe Trachylepis vato (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1994) Mabuya vato Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1994: 309 Type locality: south bank of Mananara River between Bevia and Hazofotsy (24 50 S, E), Tôlaṅaro Fivondronana, Tolaira Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: southern Toliara Prov., western Fianarantsoa Prov. Trachylepis vezo (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999) Mabuya vezo Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999: 66 Type locality: 0.5 km WSW of Lavenombato village ( S, E), near the mouth of the Onilahy River, Toliara Fivondronana, Toliara Province, Madagascar. Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: southwestern Madagascar: Toliara Prov.: Onilahy River basin, Mahafaly Plateau Trachylepis volamenaloha (Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999) Mabuya volamenaloha Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999: 273 Type locality: Andranopasasy ( S, E), Bemaraha Reserve, Antsalova Fivondronana, Mahajanga Province, Madagascar Holotype: UMMZ Distribution: western Madagascar: Mahajanga Province: Bemaraha region Trachylepis wingati (Werner, 1908) Mabuia wingati Werner, 1908: 1848 Type locality: Khawr Aţār, near Malakal, South Sudan Syntype: NHMW Distribution: southeastern South Sudan; western Ethiopia: Ethiopian Plateau Trachylepis wrightii (Boulenger, 1887) Trachylepis wrightii ilotensis (Rendahl, 1939) Mabuya wrightii ilotensis Rendahl, 1939:? Type locality: Fregate Island, Seychelles Holotype: NHRM 4006 Distribution: Seychelles: Ilot Fregates Trachylepis wrightii wrightii (Boulenger, 1887) Mabuya wrightii Boulenger, 1887: 162 Type locality: Seychelles Syntypes: BMNH , Distribution: Seychelles: Mahé, Isle aux Vaches Marines, Mamelles, St. Pierre, Cousin, Cousine, Aride, Marianne, Fregate, Recifs Islands Tribolonotus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. Type species: Zonurus novaeguineae Schlegel, 1834 Tribolonotus gracilis Paddy Ryan

224 Tribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966 Tribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966: 2 Type locality: Mount Sinewit on Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain, Papua New Guinea Holotype: BPBM 1001 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain, Umboi Islands Tribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930 Tribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930: 2 Type locality: Choiseul Island, Solomon Islands Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville I.; Solomons: Choiseul, Isabel, Ngela Islands Tribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1972 Tribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1972: 202 Type locality: circa 9 mi. east of Lorengau, n Manus Island, Admirality Islands, Papua New Guinea R30000 Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Admirality Islands: Manus Island Holotype: AMS Tribolonotus choiseulensis Rittmeyer & Austin, 2017 Tribolonotus choiseulensis Rittmeyer & Austin, 2017: 81 Type locality: Taro Island (6.7100ºS, ºE), Choiseul Bay, near Choiseul Island, Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Holotype: AMS R Distribution: Solomon Islands: Choiseul Province, northern Choiseul Island Tribolonotus gracilis De Rooij, 1909 Tribolonotus gracilis De Rooij, 1909: 381 Type locality: Moso River, northern Papua, Indonesia Holotype: RMNH Distribution: Indonesia: Papua Prov.: northeastern coast; Papua New Guinea: northern coast: West Sepik, East Sepik, Madang, Morobe provinces Tribolonotus novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1834) Zonurus novaeguineae Schlegel, 1834: 218 Type locality: New Guinea Syntypes: BMNH ; RMNH 3599A-B Distribution: Indonesia: West Papua prov.: Arfak Mts., Fakfak Mts, Kumafa Mts, Wondiwoi Mts.; Paupa Prov.: north coast, southwest coast; Papua New Guinea: northwest coast: West Sepik Prov.: Bewani Mtns., Torricelli Mtns ; East Sepik Prov: Hunstein Range; Morobe Prov., Madang Prov.: Houn Peninsula Tribolonotus parkeri Rittmeyer & Austin, 2017 Tribolonotus parkeri Rittmeyer & Austin, 2017: 77 Type locality: Nova Area (5.3893ºS, ºE), southeast of bridge at Ramunfun River, Buka Island, North Solomons Province, Papua New Guinea Holotype: LSUMZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: North Solomons Province: Buka Island Tribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937 Tribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937: 1 Type locality: Buin, eastern Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Island; Solomons: Shortland, Isabel Islands Holotype: AMS R11459 Tribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968 Tribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968: 2 Type locality: Kunua, Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville, Buka Islands; Solomons: Choiseul Island Tribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930 Tribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930: 3 Type locality: Marapa Island in Marau Sound, Solomon Islands Holotype: AMNH Distribution: Solomons: Guadalcanal, Marapa Islands

225 Tropidophorus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol.5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. Type species: Tropidophorus cochinchinensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Tropidophorus sinicus Xoni Ma Tropidophorus assamensis Annandale, 1912 Tropidophorus assamensis Annandale, 1912: 58 Type locality: Harigaj Range, Sylhet Hills, Bangladesh Holotype: ZSI Distribution: Bangladesh: Harigaj Range; northeastern India: Mizoram State Tropidophorus baconi Hikida, Riyanto & Ota, 2003 Tropidophorus baconi Hikida, Riyanto & Ota, 2003: 31 Type locality: Patunuang Natural Reserve ( S, E), South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Lace 3789 Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi: Central, South Provinces Holotype: MZB Tropidophorus baviensis Bourret, 1939 Tropidophorus baviensis Bourret, 1939: 14 Type locality: Mt. Ba Vi, Ha Tay Province, northern Vietnam. Holotype: MNHN Distribution: Vietnam: Lai Chau, Hanoi (Ba Vi Range), Ninh Binh, Phu Tho, Nghe An Provinces Tropidophorus beccarii Peters, 1871 Tropidophorus beccarii Peters, 1871: 574 Type locality: Sarawak [Borneo], East Malyasia Holotype: MSNG Synomym: Sphenomorphus aquaticus Malkmus, 1991 Type locality: Poring, southeast of peak of Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malayasia Holotype: ZFMK Distribution: East Malayasia: Sarawak State; Sabah State: Mt. Kinabalu Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, 1853) Aspris berdmorei Blyth, 1853: 651 Type locality: Mergui, Burma Syntypes: ZSI Tropidophorus yunnanensis Boulenger, 1887 Type locality: Hotha Valley, Yunnan Province, China Holotype: not located Distribution: China: Yunnan Prov.; Thailand: Chiang Mai Prov.: Thanon Thong Chai Range; Vietnam: Lao Cai, Bac Kan, Son La, Ninh Binh, Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Tri, Gia Lai Provinces Tropidophorus boehmei Nguyen, Nguyen, Schmitz, Orlov & Ziegler, 2010 Tropidophorus boehmei Nguyen, Nguyen, Schmitz, Orlov & Ziegler, 2010: 57 Type locality: forest of Hoang Lien Mountain, near Ban Khoang (22 24 N, E), Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam Holotype: VNMN 822 Distribution: Vietnam: Lao Cai Prov.: Hoang Lien Range Tropidophorus brookei (Gray, 1845) Norbea brookei Gray, 1845: 102 Type locality: Borneo Holotype: BMNH Distribution: Indonesia; Kalimantan; East Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak Tropidophorus cocincinensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Tropidophorus cocincinensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 556 Type locality: Vietnam Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien Hue, Da Nang, Quang Nam, Kon Tum Provinces; southeastern Laos: Sekong Prov.; Cambodia: Siem Riep Prov.

226 Tropidophorus davaoensis Bacon, 1980 Tropidophorus davaoensis Bacon, 1980: 229 Type locality: in a quiet stream in near the small hamlet of Malabutuan, Caburan Municipality, Davao, Mindanao Island, Philippines Holotype: FMNH Distribution: Philippines: eastern Mindanao Island: Mt. Hamiguitan, Mt. Apo Tropidophorus grayi Günther, 1861 Tropidophorus grayi Günther, 1861: 189 Type locality: Philippines Syntypes: BMNH Synonyms: Tropidophorus concincinensis Gray, 1845 Type locality: Philippines Syntypes: BMNH Enoplosaurus insignis Sauvage, 1879 Type locality: Manila, Philippines Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Philippines: southern Luzon, Polillo, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Catanduanes, Leyte, Samar Islands Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992 Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992: 18 Type locality: Darning Shan (23 23' N ' E), Wuming Xian (county), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Holotype: GMC Distribution: China: Guangxi Prov.; northwestern Hunan Prov.: Xuefeng Mountain Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923 Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923: 779 Type locality: Ang Mao, near Five Finger Mt., Hainan, China Holotype: BMNH Distribution: China: Hainan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou Provinces; Vietnam: Bac Kan, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Ha tay, Hai Duong, Hoa Binh, Kon Tum, Lai chau, Ninh binh, Phu Tho, Quang Ninh, Vinh Phuc, Nam Dinh Provinces Tropidophorus hangnam Chuaynkern, Nabhitabhata, Inthara, Kamsook, & Somsri, 2005 Tropidophorus hangnam Chuaynkern, Nabhitabhata, Inthara, Kamsook, & Somsri, 2005:? Type locality: near Huay Nam Un, Phu Kjiew Wildlife Sanctuary, Chaiyaphum Province, northastern Thailand Holotype: THNHM Distribution: northeastern Thailand: Chaiyaphum Province Tropidophorus iniquus Lidth de Jeude, 1905 Tropidophorus iniquus Lidth de Jeude, 1905: 199 Type locality: near the upper Kajan river, Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 4451 Distribution: Indonesia: central Kalimantan Tropidophorus laotus Smith, 1923 Tropidophorus laotus Smith, 1923: 777 Type locality: Muang Liep, north of Pak Lai, upper Mekong River, Laos Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: western Laos: Sainyabuli Prov.; Thailand: Nong Khai, Loei Provinces Tropidophorus latiscutatus Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002 Tropidophorus latiscutatus Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002: 11 Type locality: Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary (18 05 N, E), Nong Kai Province, eastern Thailand TNHM-R Distribution: eastern Thailand: Nong Kai Province Holotype: Tropidophorus matsuii Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002 Tropidophorus matsuii Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002: 14 Type locality: Phu Pa Namtip (15 53 N, E), Roi Et Province, eastern Thailand Holotype: TNHM-R Distribution: eastern Thailand: Roi Et Province Tropidophorus microlepis Günther, 1861 Tropidophorus microlepis Günther, 1861: 188 Type locality: Khao Sebab, Chanthaburi province, Thailand Holotype: BMNH Distribution: southeastern Thailand: Chanthaburi Prov.; Vietnam: Langbian Plateau: Son La, Lam Dong, Dong Nai provinces; Cambodia: Mondolkiri Prov.; Laos Tropidophorus micropus Lidth de Jeude, 1905 Tropidophorus micropus Lidth de Jeude, 1905: 201 Type locality: Mt. Long Bloe-oe, upper Mahakam River. Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 4452 Distribution: Indonesia: East Kalimantan prov.: Cemaru Mts.; East Malaysia: Sarawak State: Rajang basin; Sabah State: Mt. Kinabalu

227 Tropidophorus misaminius Stejneger, 1908 Tropidophorus misaminius Stejneger, 1908: 202 Type locality: Malindang Mtn., Misamis Province, Mindanao Holotype: USNM Synonyms: Tropidophorus rivularis Taylor, 1915 Type locality: Bunauan, Agusan Prov., Mindanao Island, Philippines Holotype: PBS 1780, destroyed in WWII Tropidophorus stejnegeri Taylor, 1922 Type locality: Abung-abung, Basilan Island, Philippines Holotype: CAS Distribution: Philippines: Basilan, Camiguin, Mindanao Islands Tropidophorus mocquardii Boulenger, 1894 Tropidophorus mocquardii Boulenger, 1894: 735 Type locality: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malaysia Syntypes: MNHNP Mabuya beccardii Peters, 1871 Type locality: Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malayasia Holotype: MSNG Distribution: East Malayasia: Sabah State: Mt. Kinabalu Tropidophorus murphyi Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002 Tropidophorus murphyi Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002: 16 Type locality: Quang Thanh Village ( N, E), Nguyen Binh District, Cao Bang Province, northern Vietnam Holotype: ROM Distribution: Vietnam: Cao Bang Province Tropidophorus noggei Ziegler, Thanh & Thanh, 2005 Tropidophorus noggei Ziegler, Thanh & Thanh, 2005: 138 Type locality: karst forest of Cha Noi, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam ZFMK Distribution: Vietnam: Quang Binh Province Holotype: Tropidophorus partelloi Stejneger, 1910 Tropidophorus partelloi Stejneger, 1910: 92 Type locality: Mataling River Falls, Cotabato Province, Mindanao, Philippines Holotype: USNM Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island: Zamboanga del Norte, Cotabato Provinces; Diwata Range Tropidophorus perplexus Barbour, 1921 Tropidophorus perplexus Barbour, 1921: 88 Type locality: hill near the Fort at Long Loba, Tinjar River, Sarawak, East Malaysia Holotype: MCZ Distribution: Indonesia: central Kalimantan; East Malaysia: Sarawak State, Sabah State Tropidophorus robinsoni Smith, 1919 Tropidophorus robinsoni Smith, 1919: 223 Type locality: Tasan, west of Chumporn, Thailand Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: Burma: Tanintharyi Prov.; Thailand: Chumporn, Ranong, Surat Thani, Phang Nga Provinces Tropidophorus sebi Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das, 2017 Tropidophorus sebi Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das, 2017: 541 Type locality: small stream located at the First Count Logging Camp ( N; E), Putai, upper Baleh, Kapit district, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Holotype: UNIMAS P1167, Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak State: Kapuas Huiu Range Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886 Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886: 519 Type locality: Deng-u Shan, Guangdong Province, China Holotype: SMF Distribution: China: Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong Provinces; Vietnam: Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Quang Ninh (Dong Trieu Mountains), Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Lang Son Provinces Tropidophorus thai Smith, 1919 Tropidophorus thai Smith, 1919: 226 Type locality: Pa Meang, Me Wang district, central Chiang Mai Province, Thailand Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: northern Thailand: Chiang Mai, Nan Provinces; northern Burma

228 Tropidoscincus Bocage, 1873 Bocage, J. V. Barboza du Sur quelques sauriens nouveaux de la Nouvelle Calédonie et de l Australie. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, 4 : Type species: Tropidolopisma variabilis Bavay, 1869 Tropidoscincus boreus Ross Sadlier Tropidoscincus aubrianus Bocage, 1873 Tropidoscincus aubrianus Bocage, 1873: 230 Type locality: Pouebo (20 52 S, E), New Caledonia Neotype: NHMB 7424 Sauroscincus braconnieri Peters, 1879 Type locality: New Caledonia Holotype: ZMB 9602 Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre, between Puébo and Moindou; Ile des Pins. Tropidoscincus boreus Sadlier & Bauer, 2000 Tropidoscincus boreus Sadlier & Bauer, 2000: 218 Type locality: Mt. Panié (20 33 S, E), New Caledonia Holotype: AMS R77875 Distribution: New Caledonia: northern and central Grande Terre Tropidoscincus variabilis (Bavay, 1869) Tropidolopisma variabilis Bavay, 1869: 26 Type locality: New Caledonia Neotype: AMS R77875 Lygosoma röhssii Andersson, 1908 Type locality: New Caledonia Syntypes: NHMG? Distribution: New Caledonia: Grande Terre: Province Sud Tumbunascincus Skinner, Hutchinson & Lee, 2013 Covacevich, J. & K.R. McDonald, 1980 : Two new species of skinks from mid-eastern Queensland rain forest. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, vol. 20, n o 1, p Type species : Sphenomorphus luteilateralis Covacevich & McDonald, 1980 Tumbunascincus luteilateralis Eric Vanderduys Tumbunascincus luteilateralis (Covacevich & McDonald, 1980) Sphenomorphus luteilateralis Covacevich & McDonald, 1980: 96 Type locality: Eungella National Park [21 03'S, 'E], Queensland, Australia Distribution: Australia: Queensland: central coast, Clarke Range Holotype QM J31685 Typhlacontias Bocage, 1873 Bocage,J.V.B Melanges erpetologiques. II. Sur quelques reptiles et batraciens nouveaux, rares ou peu connus d Afrique occidentale. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 4: Type species: Typhlacontias punctatissimus Bocage, 1873 Typhlacontias brevipes Andreas Meyer

229 Typhlacontias brevipes Fitzsimons, 1939 Typhlacontias brevipes Fitzsimons, 1939: 15 Type locality: Walvis Bay, Namibia Holotype: SAM 508 Distribution: Namibia: coastal Namib Desert, Lüderitz Bay to Kunene River Typhlacontias gracilis Roux, 1907 Typhlacontias gracilis Roux, 1907: 83 Type locality: Lealui, Zambia Syntypes: MNHNP Distribution: northeastern Namibia; northwestern Zimbabwe; northern Botswana; southeastern Angola; Western Zambia: Zambezi Plains Typhlacontias johnsonii Andersson, 1916 Typhlacontias johnsonii Andersson, 1916: 19 Type locality: Tombua, Namibe Province, Angola Lectotype: NHMG 1388a Distribution: Angola: Namibe Province; Namibia: northern Namib Desert: Sechomib River to Kunene River Typhlacontias kataviensis Broadley, 2006 Typhlacontias kataviensis Broadley, 2006: 558 Type locality: Mswala Sands, bordering the Katavi floodplain [ S, E], Katavi National Park, western Tanzania Holotype: CAS Distribution: western Tanzania: Mswala Sands Typhlacontias punctatissimus Bocage, 1873 Typhlacontias punctatissimus punctatissimus (Bocage, 1873) Typhlacontias punctatissimus Bocage, 1873: 213 Type locality: Rio Curoca mouth, Moçamedes district, Angola Syntypes: MBL, destroyed by fire Distribution: Angola: Namibe Province: Curoca Sand Sea; Namibia: Kunune Sand Sea to Munutum River Typhlacontias punctatissimus bogerti Laurent, 1964 Typhlacontias bogerti Laurent, 1964: km S of Moçamedes, Namibé Province, Angola Syntypes: MD? Distribution: Angola: Namibé Province: northern Namib Desert, east to Curoca Sand Sea Typhlacontias punctatissimus brainei Haacke, 1997 Typhlacontias punctatissimus brainei Haacke, 1997: 150 Type locality: Khumib River, 25 km from the coast (18 44'S, 12 36'E), Skeleton Coast Park, Opuwo District, Namibia Holotype: TMP Distribution: northwestern Namibia: Sechomib valley to Hoanib valley Typhlacontias rohani Angel, 1923 Typhlacontias rohani Angel, 1923: 162 Type locality: Lwankundu River, a sub-tributary of the Kwando, Kubango district, Angola Holotype: MNHNP Synomym: Typhlacontias ngamiensis Fitzsimons, 1932 Type locality: Motlhatlogo, on Lake Ngami, Ngamiland, Botswana Holotype: TMP Distribution: southeastern Angola; northern Botswana; western Zimbabwe; western Zambia; northeastern Namibia Typhlacontias rudebecki Haacke, 1997 Typhlacontias rudebecki Haacke, 1997: 155 Type locality: Sao Nicolau, Namibe district, Angola Holotype: TMP Distribution: Angola: Namibé Province: northern Namib Desert Typhlosaurus Wiegmann, 1834 Wiegmann, A.F.A Herpetologia Mexicana, seu Descriptio Amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae, quae Itineribus Comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede in Museum Zoologicum Berolinense Pervenerunt. C. G. Lüderitz, Berlin. vi + 54; 10 pl. Type species: Acontias caecus Cuvier, 1817

230 Typhlosaurus caecus unknown Typhlosaurus braini Haacke, 1964 Typhlosaurus braini Haacke, 1964: 5 Type locality: dunes south of the Kuiseb River at Gobabeb in the central Namib Desert, Namibia Distribution: Namibia: central Namib Desert, from Kuiseb River to Koichab River Holotype: TMP Typhlosaurus caecus (Cuvier, 1817) Acontias caecus Cuvier, 1817: 60 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Holotype: MNHNP Typhline cuvierii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: South Africa: from Alexander Bay to Cape Town: Northern Cape Prov., Western Cape Prov. Typhlosaurus lomiae Haacke, 1986 Typhlosaurus lomiae Haacke, 1986: 228 Type locality: Farm Schulpfontein (30 05'S, 17 14'E), 472 Nanlaqualand District, Northern Cape Province, South Africa Holotype: TMP Distribution: South Africa: coastal Northern Cape Prov.: Little Namaqualand Typhlosaurus meyeri Boettger, 1894 Typhlosaurus meyeri Boettger, 1894: 1 Type locality: Angra Pequena, Namibia Neotype: TMP Typhlosaurus plowesi Fitzsimons, 1943 Type locality: Orangemund, Great Namaqualand, Namibia Syntypes: TMP 20983, Distribution: southern Namibia: Spencer Bay to Orange River; South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Richtersveld Typhlosaurus vermis Boulenger, 1887 Typhlosaurus vermis Boulenger, 1887: 434 Type locality: western South Africa Holotype: BMNH Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape Prov.: Orange River to Spoeg River Tytthoscincus Linkem, Diesmos & Brown, 2011 Linkem, C.W., A.C. Diesmos, R.M. Brown Molecular systematics of the Philippine forest skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Sphenomorphus): testing morphological ypotheses of interspecific relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: Type species: Lygosoma hallieri Lidth de Jeude, 1905 Tytthoscincus panchorensis M.A. Muin Tytthoscincus aesculeticola (Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001) Sphenomorphus aesculeticola Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001: 182 Type locality: Mount Lamaku (4 52 N, E), 14.6 km from Mendolong, Sipitang District, Sabah, East Malaysia Holotype: FMNH Distribution: East Malaysia: Sabah State: Crocker Range Tytthoscincus atrigularis (Stejneger, 1908) Sphenomorphus atrigularis Stejneger, 1908: 199

231 Type locality: Mindanao Island, Philippines Holotype: USNM Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island: Zamboanga Peninsula; Basilan Island Tytthoscincus batupanggah Karin, Das & Bauer, 2016 Tytthoscincus batupanggah Karin, Das & Bauer, 2016: 409 Type locality: Batu Panggah ( N, E), on the north face of Gunung Penrissen, Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia Distribution: Mount Penrissen, Sarawak, East Malaysia Tytthoscincus biparietalis (Taylor, 1918) Sphenomorphus biparietalis Taylor, 1918: 249 Type locality: Lapac Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines Holotype: PBS, lost in destruction during World War II Distribution: Philippines: Basilan, Jolo, Lapac, Taw-itawi, Sanga Sanga, Papahag, Bongao Islands Tytthoscincus bukitensis (Grismer, 2007) Sphenomorphus bukitensis Grismer, 2007: 545 Type locality: hillside of hill dipterocarp forest along Bishop s Trail ( N, E), Fraser s Hill, Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype: ZRC Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Fraser s Hill, Cameoron Highlands Tytthoscincus butleri (Boulenger, 1912) Lygosoma butleri Boulenger, 1912: 91 Type locality: Larut Hills, Perak, West Malaysia Syntypes: BMNH Distribution: West Malaysia: Perak State: Larut Hills; Pahang State: Telon Valley Tytthoscincus hallieri (Lidth de Jeude, 1905) Lygosoma hallieri Lidth de Jeude, 1905: 197 Type locality: Putus Sibau, Kalimantan Barat (Borneo), Indonesia Holotype: RMNH 4456 Distribution: Indonesia: North Kalimantan Prov.; East Malaysia: Sabah State: Danum Valley, Tawau Hills; Sarawak State: Dulit Mts. Tytthoscincus ishaki (Grismer, 2006) Sphenomorphus ishaki Grismer, 2006:? Type locality: Gunung Kajang, in hill dipterocarp forest, Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia Distribution: West Malaysia: Pahang State: Tioman Island Holotype: ZRC Tytthoscincus jaripendek Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar 2017 Tytthoscincus jaripendek Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar 2017: 12 Type locality: Robinson s Falls (N , E ), Cameron Highlands, Pahang, West Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: Malaysia: Pahang State: Cameron Highlands Tytthoscincus kakikecil Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar 2017 Tytthoscincus kakikecil Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar 2017: 19 Type locality: along Richmond Road (N , E ), Frasers s Hill, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: Malaysia: Pahang State: Genting Highlands & Frasers s Hill Tytthoscincus keciktuek Grismer, Wood, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Ahmad, 2018 Tytthoscincus keciktuek Grismer, Wood, Afiq-Shuhaimi, Ahmad, 2018: 100 Type locality: along a small tributary of the Sungai Peres ( N, E), Sekayu, Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu State, Peninsular Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Sekayu region Tytthoscincus langkawiensis (Grismer, 2008) Sphenomorphus langkawiensis Grismer, 2008:? Type locality: along Cicada Trail, Pulau Singa Besar, Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, West Malaysia. DWNP 3023 Distribution: West Malaysia: Kedah State: Langkawi Archipelago Holotype: Tytthoscincus leproauricularis Karin, Das, Bauer, 2016 Tytthoscincus leproauricularis Karin, Das, Bauer, 2016: 413

232 Type locality: west ridge of Gunung Penrissen ( N, E), Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. Holotype: CAS Distribution: Mount Penrissen, Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia Tytthoscincus martae Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar, 2017 Tytthoscincus martae Grismer, Wood, jr, Quah & Anuar, 2017: 22 Type locality: at the Hindu Temple (N , E ), 1.2 km south of the town of Fraser s Hill on the road to the Gap, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: Malaysia: Pahang State: Genting Highlands & Frasers s Hill Tytthoscincus monticolus Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Afiq-Shuhaimi & Baizul-Hafsyam, 2018 Tytthoscincus monticolus Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Afiq-Shuhaimi & Baizul-Hafsyam, 2018: 98 Type locality: hilly area near Sungai Bubu ( N, E), Sekayu, Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu State, Peninsular Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Sekayu region Tytthoscincus panchorensis Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar, 2016 Tytthoscincus panchorensis Grismer, Muin, Wood, Anuar, 2016: 234 Type locality: Bukit Panchor State Park (05 09'13.6"N, '46.6"E ), Pulau Pinang, West Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC Distribution: West Malaysia: Pinang Island Tytthoscincus parvus (Boulenger, 1897) Lygosoma parvum Boulenger, 1897: 215 Type locality: Luhu, central Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4738 Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi Tytthoscincus perhentianensis (Grismer, Wood & Grismer, 2009) Sphenomorphus perhentianensis Grismer, Wood & Grismer, 2009: 55 Type locality: Pulau Perhentian Besar on the trail behind Water Colours Resort ( N, E), Terengganu, West Malaysia Holotype: LSUHC 8075 Distribution: West Malaysia: Terengganu State: Perhentian Archipelago Tytthoscincus sibuensis (Grismer, 2006) Sphenomorphus sibuensis Grismer, 2006:? Type locality: Pulau Sibu, Johor, West Malaysia Holotype: ZRC Distribution: West Malaysia: Johor State: Seribuat Archipelago Tytthoscincus temasekensis Grismer, Wood, Jr., Lim & Liang, 2017 Tytthoscincus temasekensis Grismer, Wood, Jr., Lim & Liang, 2017: 578 Type locality: Pasir Laba Road ( N, E), Singapore Holotype. ZRC Distribution: lowland areas in Singapore and near Tanjung Malim, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia Tytthoscincus temengorensis (Grismer, Ahmad & Onn, 2009) Sphenomorphus temengorensis Grismer, Ahmad & Onn, 2009: 29 Type locality: Royal Belum Park, Perak, West Malaysia Holotype: DWNP 5018 Distribution: West Malaysia: Perak State: Belum-Temengor Forest Tytthoscincus temmincki (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) Gongylus temminckii Duméril & Bibron, 1839: 727 Type locality: Java, Indonesia Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Indonesia: Java: West Java Prov.: Gedeh Range; East Java: Tengger Mts., Sewoe Mts; Sumatra: east coast, west coast; North Sulawesi: Masarang Range; Buton Island; Riau Is. Tytthoscincus textus (Müller, 1894) Lygosoma textum Müller, 1894: 838 Type locality: summit of Dua Saudara, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Holotype: NHMB 4747 Distribution: Indonesia: North Sulawesi: Masarang

233 Varzea Hedges & Conn, Hedges, S.B. & Conn, C.E A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa 3288: Type species: Mabuya bistriata Spix, 1825 Varzea altamazonica Roberto Sindaco Varzea altamazonica (Miralles, Barrio-Amoros, Rivas, Chaparro-Auza, 2006) Mabuya altamazonica Miralles, Barrio-Amoros, Rivas, Chaparro-Auza 2006: 6 Type locality: Kilometer 34 on road Tarapoto-Yurimaguas, Concesión de Manejo de Fauna Silvestre, Rio Cainarachi, Departamento San Martin, Peru Holotype: MNHNP Distribution: Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia states; Peru: San Martin, Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali depts.; Colombia: Caquetá, Casanare, Meta, Guaviare depts.; Bolivia: Santa Cruz dept.; Ecuador Varzea bistriata (Spix, 1825) Scincus bistriatus Spix, 1825: 23 Type locality: Belem, Para state, Brazil Lectotype: RMNH 2512 Synonyms: Eumeces spixii Duméril & Bibron, 1839 Type locality: Belem, Pará State, Brazil Lectotype: RMNH 2512 Mabuya ficta Reboucas-Spieker, 1981 Type locality: Pauini, Amazonas State, Brazil Holotype: MZUSP Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil: Pará, Maranhão, Amazonas, Roraima States; French Guiana; Colombia: Amazonas dept; Peru Vietnascincus Darevsky & Orlov, 1994 Darevsky, I.S. and N.L. Orlov Vietnascincus rugosus, a New Genus and Species of the Dasia-like Arboreal Skinks (Sauria, Scincidae) from Vietnam. Russian Journal Herpetology 1 (1): 37 Type species: Vietnascincus rugosus Darevsky & Orlov, 1994 Vietnascincus rugosus Darevsky & Orlov, 1994 Vietnascincus rugosus Darevsky & Orlov, 1994:? Type locality: Buoenloy, Gilai-Contum province, Vietnam Holotype: ZISP Distribution: Vietnam: Gilai-Contum province Voeltzkowia Boettger, 1893 Boettger, O Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. I. Teil (Rhynchocephalen, Schildkröten, Krokodile, Eidechsen, Chamäleons). Gebrüder Knauer, Frankfurt a. M., x pp. Type species: Voeltzkowia mira Boettger, 1893 Voeltzkowia mobydick Andolalao Rakotoarison Voeltzkowia mira Boettger, 1893 Voeltzkowia mira Boettger, 1893: 116 Type locality: Betsako, northern Mahajanga western Madagascar Holotype: SMF 16087