Lecidea tessellata
| Lecidea tessellata | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecideales |
| Family: | Lecideaceae |
| Genus: | Lecidea |
| Species: | L. tessellata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lecidea tessellata Flörke (1819)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Lecidea tessellata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae.[2] It was formally described as a species in 1819 by German botanist Heinrich Flörke. In northern North America, it is common and widely distributed, growing on non-calcareous rocks.[3] It also occurs in Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Europe, and Russian Asia. In India, it has been recorded only from the alpine Western Himalayas at an altitude of 3,450 m (11,320 ft).[4] Its southern distribution extends to James Ross Island, where it is locally common.[5]
Description[edit]
Lecidea tessellata has a chalky white to grey, cracked and areolate thallus. Its apothecia are black, subimmersed, appressed to adnate and range from 0.5 to 1.8 (–2.0) mm in diameter. The apothecial disc is smooth, initially rounded in young apothecia, but becomes convex and irregular in mature ones, sometimes with a thin white pruinose layer. The epihymenium is brownish-green to blackish-green and the hymenium is colorless, measuring 40–60 μm in height. The hypothecium is pale brown and measures 30–40 μm in height, while the excipulum is blackish-green externally and colorless internally. The asci are clavate and measure 30–50 by 8–14 μm, and the ascospores are ellipsoid and measure 7–9 by 5–6 μm. Lecidea tessellata contains confluentic acid, a lichen product that can be detected using thin-layer chromatography. Both the thallus and medulla of the lichen have negative reactions with standard chemical spot tests (K−, C−, PD−).[4]
Lecidea oreophila, found in the mountains of California's Sierra Nevada, is similar in appearance to L. tessellata, but it has a dark hypothecium and produces 2′-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid as the primary lichen product, with or without accessory confluentic acid.[6]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Lecidea tessellata Flörke, Deutsche Lich. 4: 5 (no. 64) (1819)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Lecidea tessellata Flörke". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ Lendemer, James C. (2010). "Contributions to the lichen flora of Pennsylvania — further new and interesting reports of lichens and lichenicolous fungi". Evansia. 27 (2): 47–64. doi:10.1639/0747-9859-27.2.47. S2CID 196608285.
- ^ a b Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S.; Andreev, M.P. (2006). "Notes on some species of the lichen genus Lecidea from India". Mycotaxon. 95: 323–330.
- ^ Halıcı, M. G.; Kahraman, M. (2021). "DNA barcoding and morphological observations of three lichenized fungal species from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)". Ukrainian Antarctic Journal (1): 123–148. doi:10.33275/1727-7485.1.2021.671. S2CID 238894624.
- ^ Knudsen, Kerry; Kocourková, Jana (2014). "A new species of Lecidea (Lecideaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) from the mountains of California". Opuscula Philolichenum. 13: 80–83.