A Guide To 1000 Foraminifera PDF

Jean-Pierre Debenay
A Guide to 1,000
Foraminifera
from Southwestern Pacific
New Caledonia
PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉUM

A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera
from Southwestern Pacific:
New Caledonia
A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera
from Southwestern Pacific:
New Caledonia
Jean-Pierre Debenay
IRD Éditions
Institut de recherche pour le développement
Marseille
Publications Scientifiques du Muséum

Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle
Paris
2012
Photos de couverture / Cover photographs
p. 1 – © J.-P. Debenay :
les foraminifères : une biodiversité aux formes spectaculaires / Foraminifera: a high biodiversity with a spectacular variety of forms
p. 4 – © IRD/P. Laboute :
îlôt Gi en Nouvelle-Calédonie / Island Gi in New Caledonia
Sauf mention particulière, les photos de cet ouvrage sont de l'auteur / Except particular mention, the photos of this book are of the author
Préparation éditoriale / Copy-editing

Yolande Cavallazzi
Maquette intérieure et mise en page / Design and page layout

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Maquette de couverture / Cover design

Michelle Saint-Léger
Coordination, fabrication / Production coordination

Catherine Plasse
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© IRD/MNHN, 2012
ISBN IRD : 978-2-7099-1729-2
ISBN MNHN : 978-2-85653-698-8
Contents/Sommaire
Foreword/Avant-propos ............................................................................................ 7
Acknowledgements/Remerciements ............................................................................... 9
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Regional setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Study area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Introduction to foraminifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Foraminifera, their distribution and behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Systematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Alphabetical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Abstract/Résumé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
To Guy Cabioch
without whom this book would not have been possible.
A Guy Cabioch
sans qui cet ouvrage n’aurait pas vu le jour.
Foreword/Avant-propos
The story began 35 years ago, in 1976, when I joined the geolog- L’histoire a débuté il y a 35 ans, en 1976, quand j’ai rejoint
ical team of the ORSTOM center of Nouméa (presently IRD l’équipe de géologie du centre Orstom de Nouméa (actuelle-
[Institut de recherche pour le développement]). I was teacher in ment IRD, Institut de recherche pour le développement).
a high school, but had the opportunity to participate in a Professeur dans un lycée, j’ai eu l’opportunité de participer à
research program on the sediments of the southwest lagoon of un programme de recherche sur les sédiments du lagon sud-
New Caledonia, in collaboration with F. Dugas. Using the newly ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie, en collaboration avec F. Dugas.
arrived R/V Vauban, more than 800 samples were collected, over Profitant de l’arrivée du N/O Vauban, plus de 800 échantillons
an area about 3,000 km2, and analyzed – mostly grain size ont été prélevés, sur une zone d’environ 3 000 km2, et
analysis and microscopic observation. The result was the publi- analysés – principalement granulométrie et observation
cation of sedimentological maps together with maps showing microscopique. Il en résulta la publication de cartes sédimen-
the contribution of foraminifera and mollusks to the sediment. tologiques accompagnées de cartes montrant la contribution
Four sets of two maps at 1/50,000 were published concerning des foraminifères et mollusques à la constitution du sédiment.
the areas of Tontouta, Nouméa, Mont Dore and Prony, from Quatre jeux de deux cartes au 1/50 000 ont été publiés pour les
north to south, complemented by substantial explanatory notes. zones de Tontouta, Nouméa, Mont Dore et Prony, du nord au
A synthetic map was also published in the Atlas of New sud, complétés par des notices détaillées. Une carte synthétique
Caledonia (1981). These maps may be downloaded on the site: a également été publiée dans l’Atlas de Nouvelle-Calédonie
<http://www.cartographie.ird.fr/sphaera/>. (1981). Ces cartes peuvent être téléchargées sur le site :
This work coincided with a growth in scientific research programs <http://www.cartographie.ird.fr/sphaera/>.
focalized on the marine environment, which led to the publication Ce travail a coïncidé avec le développement de programmes
of numerous thematic charts, such as those included in the Atlas dédiés à l’environnement marin, ce qui a conduit à la publi-
of New Caledonia (1981). cation de nombreuses cartes thématiques, telles que celles de
Later, an extensive study of the foraminifera from the fraction l’Atlas de Nouvelle-Calédonie (1981).
0.5-2 mm of all the samples led to the writing and defense of a Plus tard, une étude détaillée des foraminifères de la fraction
PhD thesis (DEBENAY, 1986) and to the publication of several 0,5-2 mm des échantillons a abouti à la rédaction et la
related papers, between 1985 and 1988, while I had a position at soutenance d’une thèse (DEBENAY, 1986), et à la publication
the university of Dakar... Unfortunately, foraminifera from the de plusieurs articles, entre 1985 et 1988, alors que j’étais en
fraction 0.125-0.5 mm are still in their boxes and have never poste à l’université de Dakar… Malheureusement, les fora-
been studied. minifères de la fraction 0,125-0,5 mm sont toujours dans
I came back in New Caledonia in 1997 for a sampling campaign leur boîte et n’ont jamais été étudiés.
in mangrove swamps, with a view to a more general work on Je suis revenu en Nouvelle-Calédonie en 1997 pour une série
foraminifera from paralic environments (DEBENAY & GUILLOU, d’échantillonnages dans les mangroves, en vue d’un travail plus
2002). général sur les foraminifères des environnements paraliques
In 2006, together with G. Cabioch, we listed the works related to (DEBENAY et GUILLOU, 2002).
foraminifera from New Caledonia, and made the inventory of the En 2006, avec G. Cabioch, nous avons répertorié les travaux
585 species reported from the area in previous works (DEBENAY & portant sur les foraminifères de Nouvelle-Calédonie et
CABIOCH, 2007). At the same time, I came back on a position at the inventorié les 585 espèces citées par les auteurs précédents
IRD center of Nouméa where I carried out several works on (DEBENAY et CABIOCH, 2007). Je suis alors revenu sur un poste
foraminifera. au centre IRD de Nouméa où j’ai réalisé plusieurs études sur
Foraminifera are one of the most abundant groups in the lagoon les foraminifères.
of New Caledonia, as shown in the Compendium of marine Les foraminifères constituent l’un des groupes les plus
species from New Caledonia (PAYRI & DE FORGES, eds, 1987): abondants dans le lagon de Nouvelle-Calédonie, comme
foraminifera (6%), algae (5%), molluscs (23%), arthropods (22%) cela a été montré dans le Compendium des espèces marines
and vertebrates dominated by fish (19%). Moreover, their tests de Nouvelle-Calédonie (PAYRI et DE FORGES, eds, 1987) :
often constitute the predominant part of the lagoonal sediments. foraminifères (6 %), algues (5 %), mollusques (23 %),
8 | A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia
Adding the fact that the Lagoons of New Caledonia have been arthropodes (22 %) et vertébrés, dominés par les poissons
inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List that will need an (19 %). De plus, leurs tests constituent souvent une part
increase of the ongoing research, and will increase public interest prédominante des sédiments. Si l’on ajoute l’inscription des
and appreciation for marine biodiversity, it appeared necessary to lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie sur la Liste du patrimoine
provide a synthetic work on the present knowledge about New mondial de l’Unesco, qui va nécessiter un développement de
Caledonian foraminifera. la recherche et va accroître l’intérêt du public et sa compré-
hension de la biodiversité marine, il apparaissait nécessaire
de fournir un ouvrage synthétique sur la connaissance
actuelle des foraminifères néo-calédoniens.
Acknowledgements/Remerciements
The bulk of this work was scientifically and financially supported L’essentiel de ce travail a été soutenu scientifiquement et
by ORSTOM (Office de recherche scientifique et technique financièrement par l’Orstom (Office de recherche scientifique
outre-mer), later becoming IRD (Institut de recherche pour le et technique outre-mer), devenu IRD (Institut de recherche
développement). Many people have provided help and encoura- pour le développement). Nombreux sont ceux qui m’ont aidé
gement over the years, without which this book would not have et encouragé pendant ces années. Sans eux, ce livre n’aurait
been possible. My first thanks are for F. Dugas who, in 1976, gave pas vu le jour. Mes premiers remerciements sont pour
me the opportunity to participate in the bottom sediment F. Dugas qui, en 1976, m’a permis de participer à la carto-
mapping of the lagoon, and to J. Récy for accepting me in his graphie sédimentaire du lagon, et à J. Récy qui m’a accepté
research group during the three years it took me to complete this dans son équipe de recherche pendant les trois ans qu’a duré
project. I am grateful to the captain P. Furic and the crew of the ce projet. Je remercie P. Furic, capitaine du N/O Vauban, et
R/V Vauban for their assistance during the sampling cruises in son équipage pour leur aide pendant les campagnes de
the lagoon. Later, I benefited from the help and encouragement prélèvement dans le lagon. Ensuite, j’ai bénéficié de l’aide et
of L. Blanc-Vernet and B. Thomassin who co-supervised my thesis des encouragements de L. Blanc-Vernet et B. Thomassin qui
work, and J.-P. Margerel made available to me his unpublished ont codirigé ma thèse, et J.-P. Margerel m’a confié un exem-
work on the foraminifera of the bay of Saint Vincent. plaire de son travail inédit sur les foraminifères de la Baie de
For the second phase of my research in New Caledonia, since Saint-Vincent.
2006, my grateful acknowledgements are due to L. Ortlieb and Concernant la seconde phase de mes recherches en Nouvelle-
G. Cabioch for offering me a position in their research unit, and in Calédonie, depuis 2006, je remercie sincèrement L. Ortlieb et
the research team of Nouméa … despite my impending retirement. G. Cabioch pour m’avoir recruté dans leur unité de recherche
During this period, I had fruitful collaboration with several et dans l’équipe de Nouméa… malgré la proximité de mon
colleagues. Among them, G. Cabioch gave me core samples for départ à la retraite. Pendant cette période, j’ai pu avoir de
studying foraminiferal assemblages at a geological time scale; fructueuses collaborations avec plusieurs collègues :
D. Wirrmann took me on to collect, process and study sediment G. Cabioch m’a confié des échantillons de forages pour des
cores; C. Payri allowed me to get rich foraminiferal assemblages études à l’échelle géologique ; D. Wirrmann m’a embauché
from algal substrates; L. Della-Patrona provided me with samples pour collecter, préparer et étudier des carottes sédimentaires ;
from shrimp farms and, together with C. Marchand, samples C. Payri m’a permis d’observer les nombreux foraminifères
from mangrove swamps; J.-M. Fernandez gave me surface vivant sur des algues ; L. Della-Patrona m’a procuré des
samples and core samples from potentially contaminated areas; échantillons de fermes crevetticoles et, avec C. Marchand, des
B. Richer de Forges allowed me to get deeper samples from the échantillons de mangrove ; J-M. Fernandez m’a donné des
northern lagoon; and J.-L. Justine gave me the rare opportunity échantillons de surface et de carottes issus de zones potentielle-
to open a number of fish guts…, for him to collect parasites, and ment polluées ; B. Richer de Forges m’a permis d’accéder à des
me foraminifera. All of them are warmly thanked for that, and échantillons plus profonds du lagon nord ; J.-L. Justine m’a
for lively discussion on various research topics. donné la rare opportunité d’ouvrir un nombre respectable
During all this time, I also benefited from a large amount of de poissons… pour collecter, lui les parasites et moi les
technical help. Scanning electron micrographs were taken by, or foraminifères. Tous sont chaleureusement remerciés pour
with the help of M. Ndao, using the facilities of the university of cela et pour les discussions stimulantes sur divers sujets de
Dakar, M. Lesourd, using the facilities of the university of Angers, recherche.
O. Boudouma, using the facilities of university Pierre and Pendant toute cette période, j’ai aussi bénéficié d’une consi-
Marie Curie (UPMC Paris), and mostly S. Caquineau, using the dérable aide technique. Les photos au microscope électronique
facilities of LOCEAN, IRD, Centre Île-de-France, Bondy. ont été prises par, ou avec l’aide de M. Ndao, à l’université de
Underwater sample collection of algae was made by C. Payri, Dakar, M. Lesourd, à l’université d’Angers, O. Boudouma, à
J.-L. Menou and J. Butscher, the deep-water specimens being l’université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Paris), et surtout
collected by J.-L. Menou and S. Beata during special high tech S. Caquineau, au centre Île-de-France IRD de Bondy (unité
TRIMIX divings, down to 125 m. Underwater fish collections are LOCEAN). Les algues ont été collectées en plongée par
due to M. Clarque, G. Mou-Tham and J. Butscher, while S. Tereua C. Payri, J.-L. Menou et J. Butscher, les échantillons profonds
and N. Colombani both captains of the R/V Coris provided étant collectés par J.-L. Menou et S. Beata au cours de plongées
technical assistance during the cruises. Back to the laboratory, spéciales TRIMIX, jusqu’à 125 m de profondeur. La capture
A. Di Matteo, A. Sigura and C. Dupoux provided assistance for sous-marine des poissons est due à M. Clarque, G. Mou-Tham
opening and processing fish guts. I thank T. Potiaroa and et J. Butscher, alors que S. Tereua et N. Colombani tous deux
H. Goguenheim for their help in preparing photographic plates, capitaines du N/O Coris assuraient l’assistance technique à
and J.-M. Boré and M. Vilayleck for making a movie about bord. Au laboratoire, les intestins de poissons étaient ouverts
foraminifera. et préparés avec l’aide d’A. Di Matteo, A. Sigura et C. Dupoux.
I owe a great debt of gratitude to a number of people from Je remercie T. Potiaroa et H. Goguenheim pour leur aide
administrative, technical and research staffs, and to my students dans la préparation des planches photographiques, et
who helped me over years during my work. Unfortunately, it is J.-M. Boré et M. Vilayleck pour la réalisation d’un film sur
impossible to mention them all here. Finally, I thank my wife, les foraminifères.
family and friends for having been patient with me, especially Je suis également redevable à de nombreux personnels
during the last months of writing this book. administratifs, techniques et de recherche, et à mes étudiants
The outcome of this book was possible thanks to the editorial qui m’ont aidé pendant ces années de recherche.
committee of IRD that accepted this publication, to T. Mourier Malheureusement, il est impossible de tous les nommer.
and his collaborators for their valuable editorial advices and Enfin, je remercie mon épouse, ma famille et mes amis pour
work, and to two anonymous referees for their thorough and leur patience à mon égard, particulièrement pendant les
careful reading and the detailed remarks that helped to improve derniers mois de rédaction.
significantly the initial manuscript. La réalisation finale de l’ouvrage a été possible grâce au
comité des éditions de l’IRD qui a accepté cette publication,
à T. Mourier et ses collaborateurs pour leurs précieux conseils
et travail éditoriaux, et à deux rapporteurs anonymes pour
leur lecture approfondie et leurs remarques détaillées qui ont
permis d’améliorer significativement le manuscrit initial.
Introduction
Why benthic foraminifera? Why this book?
Foraminifera have an evolutionary history that extends back to The aim of this book is to give an overview of the present knowl-
the Cambrian, more than 525 million years ago. Since then, they edge on foraminifera from New Caledonia. In order to make this
have radiated and evolved. To date, approximately 60,000 fossil knowledge accessible to people who are not familiar with New
and modern species have been validly recognized (LANGER, 2011), Caledonia, and/or with foraminifera, two introductory parts
and an estimated 10,000 species (including only 40-50 planktonic describe the regional setting and the characteristics of New
species) are still living (VICKERMAN, 1992), constituting the most Caledonia, and a third one provides an introduction to
diverse group of shelled microorganisms in modern oceans (SEN foraminifera. The fourth part gives a synthesis of the main results
GUPTA, 1999). These small-sized organisms, usually 0.1 to 1 mm, published on Recent foraminifera from New Caledonia, and the
may be very abundant, and tens of thousands living specimens
last and most important part presents the 1043 species in the
per square meter may be found in some environments (WETMORE,
form of an illustrated atlas with photos and information about
1995). Their mineralized tests (shells) usually get preserved in
the morphology and taxonomy of most of the species.
the sediment after the death of the organism and may constitute
a major, sometimes the dominant, part of many modern or fossil This inventory will be helpful to professional micropaleontolo-
sediments (fig. 1). They are easy to collect, and their high-densi- gists, researchers, and students, but its main objective is to offer
ty populations provide an adequate statistical base, even in small environmental managers and all person interested in lagoonal
volume samples, to perform environmental analyses, making environment and protection the access to this invaluable tool for
them a powerful tool for environmental assessment. environment monitoring that are benthic foraminifera. It will
1 cm
| Figure 1
Sand from a beach of Grande Terre. Arrows show some foraminifera, but much more can be seen.
also contribute to feeding international database programs, description of 168 species. Most of them are deposited at the Museum
increasingly needed with the growing interest in biodiversity. d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève (DEBENAY & DECROUEZ, 1989). Several
papers were published (DEBENAY, 1985a, 1985b, 1986, 1988a, 1988b,
1988c). During the same period, the foraminifera of Quaternary
Previous works about reefal paleoenvironments were studied (CABIOCH et al., 1986;
foraminifera from New Caledonia CABIOCH , 1988), as well as the benthic (VINCENT, 1986; VINCENT
& LAURIN, 1988; VINCENT et al., 1991) and planktonic (LAMBERT
The first study of foraminifera from the southwestern Pacific near et al., 1991) foraminifera of the Loyalty basin. Two PhD theses
New Caledonia was carried out by BRADY (1884) during the voy- also provided inventories of foraminifera from New Caledonia
age of H.M.S. Challenger (1873-1876), updated by BARKER and Polynesia (ADJAS, 1988), and from New Caledonia including
(1960). The nearest station was station 177, near Vanuatu Chesterfield islands (DEGAUGUE-MICHALSKI, 1993). Samples have been
(16°45’S-168°5’E). However, studies concerning directly New collected in coastal marshes and mangrove swamps for a more
Caledonia began much later, with partial and local inventories in comprehensive study about the foraminifera of paralic environments
coastal samples (GAMBINI, 1958, 1959; RENAUD-DEBYSER, 1965; (DEBENAY & GUILLOU, 2002). Finally, an illustrated catalogue of the
TOULOUSE, 1965, 1966). Samples of recent and fossil sediments species from the Baie de Saint-Vincent has been prepared by Margerel
collected during the Singer-Polignac mission (1960-1965) were and is available on the web site of the University of Provence:
further used for several studies of foraminiferal assemblages http://mdp.cerege.fr/forams-index.php?position=0&der=&nbr=10.
(COUDRAY & MARGEREL, 1974; COUDRAY , 1976; MARGEREL, 1981). All the works reported above were used to prepare an inventory of
These samples allowed MARGEREL (1984) to make the first the foraminifera species that live in the waters from around New
detailed inventory of foraminifera from the Baie de Saint-Vincent Caledonia (DEBENAY & CABIOCH, 2007). At that time, 585 species
(southwest of New Caledonia). This inventory, unfortunately still were identified. Since 2009, several works have been published
unpublished, described 289 species. On the occasion of the sedi- about epiphytic foraminifera (DEBENAY & PAYRI, 2010), predation
mentological study carried out by the IRD in the southwestern by fish (DEBENAY et al., 2011), foraminifera as indicator of
lagoon of New Caledonia, mentioned above, more than 800 sur- environmental changes (DEBENAY & FERNANDEZ, 2009), colonization
face sediment samples were collected (fig. 2). They allowed the of new environments by foraminifera (DEBENAY et al., 2009a),
first exhaustive study of large foraminifera (> 0,5 mm), with the and foraminifera in shrimp ponds (DEBENAY et al., 2009b).
Bay of
Saint Vincent
Loyalty Basin
Nouméa
Prony
22° 30’ S
Isle of
Pines
Coral Sea
22° 30’ S
166° 30’ E 167° 00’ E 167° 30’ E

| Figure 2
Location of stations collected between 1976 and 1978.
Regional setting
Geographic and geological Lansdowne Bank and Fairway Ridge; and seamounts along the
setting Loyalty, Norfolk and Lord Howe ridges. Matthew and Hunter
volcanic islands are located father to the southeast, on the
Located in the Southwest Pacific Ocean, about 1,500 km East of southern part of the Vanuatu volcanic arc.
Australia, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of New Caledonia The main island, Grande Terre, is the third largest island in the
covers around 1,400,000 km2, extending over 1,200 km N-S Pacific (after New Guinea and New Zealand). It is of continental
(between latitudes 15° and 26° S) and 1,800 km W-E (between origin and has a mountainous axis that reaches a maximum
longitudes 156° and 174° E) in the Southwest Pacific. It is altitude of 1,629 m. The Belep islands and Isle of Pines are also
schematically composed of a series of NW-SE trending ridges and mostly continental islands. The Loyalty islands are uplifted atolls
basins, formed during the geological history of the area, which built on a line of volcanic seamounts, nowhere rising much
began around mid-Cretaceous time. higher than 130 m. Maré in the south has some volcanic rocks
The New Caledonia archipelago comprises: the Grande Terre (the but is primarily composed, as the others islands, of uplifted lime-
largest island, 400 km-long and 50 km wide), extending to the stone. The Chesterfield islands and Bellona reefs are coral cays
Belep islands and the d’Entrecasteaux Reefs to the north and the along the perimeter of the plateaus, forming large atolls. The
Isle of Pines to the south (fig. 3), and supported by the New wide Landsdowne Bank is mostly sandy and 70-80 meters in
Caledonia Ridge, which is the northern extension of the Norfolk depth, but includes a small reef in the north, while the Fairway
Ridge; the Loyalty islands, on the Loyalty Ridge; Chesterfield and reefs, supported by the Fairway Ridge come close to the surface
Bellona plateaus, supported by the Lord Howe volcanic chain; and dry at low tide (fig. 3).
18° S
d’Entrecasteaux
Huon Atoll Reefs
Surprise
19° S New
Bampton Reefs Caledonia
Belep Islands
Avon
20° S Loyalty Islands
Landsdowne Ouvea
Bank
North Bellona Reefs Lifou

21° S
Mare
Observatory Cay
South Bellona Reefs

22° S
Nouméa
Isle of Pines
160° E 162° E 164° E 166° E 168° E
| Figure 3
Location of the main islands and reefs of the New Caledonia archipelago. In dark blue: the main lagoons.
A prominent dynamic regional feature is the subduction zone upwelling on daily Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variations.
between New Caledonia and Vanuatu, where the Australian plate This process, however, is strongly modulated by the seasonal
dips under the Vanuatu volcanic arc. The resulting lithospheric variations of the subsurface stratification.
deformation (bulge) of the Australian plate explains the uplifted
reefs of Grande Terre, Isle of Pines and Loyalty Islands (DUBOIS Climatic conditions
et al., 1974). in the southwest Pacific Ocean
The climate of the southwest Pacific region, primarily oceanic, is
controlled by large-scale atmospheric circulation features that
Oceanography and climate include the trade wind regimes, the Hadley and Walker circula-
tions, the seasonally varying tropical convergence zones, the
Hydrological conditions
semi-permanent subtropical high-pressure belt, and the zonal
in the southwest Pacific Ocean
westerly winds to the south (fig. 5).
Water circulation in the southwest Pacific follows complex path- In January, the prominent feature is the trough of low pressure
ways due to its strong interaction with the complex bathymetry of that extends eastward from the monsoonal low centered over
the region. The southern part of the South Equatorial Current northern Australia, while a high-pressure dome sits over southern
divides into jets: North/South Vanuatu Jet, and North/South Australia in July. The resulting monsoon regime is felt west of
Caledonian Jet. Those jets feed the western boundary current 170°W throughout the Vanuatu archipelago and the northern
system: the East Australian Current to the south and the New part of New Caledonia. The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ)
Guinea Coastal Current that itself feeds the Equatorial that extends from east of Papua New Guinea southeastward
Undercurrent to the North, through the Solomon Straits (fig. 4; toward 120°W, 30°S maintains one of the most expansive and
GANACHAUD et al., 2007). persistent cloud bands on earth. South of 30°S, the atmospheric
Surface waters of the EEZ are fed to the south by a branch of the circulation is characterized by the presence of an anticyclonic
East Australian Current that brings cold and salted waters and to belt (MAES et al., 2007). Under the combined effects of the seasonal
the north by warm and less salted waters coming from the South shifts in the SPCZ and the monsoon regime, the climate in New
Equatorial Current. The result is that the west coast receives Caledonia has typically a wet season that extends from January to
cooler waters (1-2°C) than the east coast (ROUGERIE, 1986). The April with a transition season from June to July and then a dry
characteristics of these waters are strongly influenced by the season from August to December.
seasonal variability of the water circulation (VEGA et al., 2005). The main signals at interannual timescales are linked to the
Strong cooling events off the western barrier reef of New variability of the ENSO phenomenon. The signature of El Niño
Caledonia have been attributed to wind-driven coastal upwelling. events in the oceanic region around New Caledonia is character-
ALORY et al. (2006) developed a simple one-dimensional model ized by a 20-50% decrease in precipitation (NICET & DELCROIX,
based on a heat budget in the mixed layer. This model suggests 2000), which may be related to the shifts in the position of the
that upwelling is the dominant process at daily timescale, and SPCZ in response to ENSO anomalies (FOLLAND et al., 2002;
that the surface heat fluxes have a smaller influence than FISCHER et al., 2004).
0° S
10° S 10° S
20° S 20° S
30° S 30° S
A B
40° S 40° S
140° E 150° E 160° E 170° E 180° 170° W 160° W 150° E 160° E 170° E 180° 170° W 160° W
| Figure 4
A) General circulation in the southwest Pacific (from GANACHAUD et al., 2007);
B) Average surface water circulation (from Kesler in VEGA et al., 2005).
A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia | 15
120° E 140° E 160° E 180° 160° W 140° W
20° N Hawaian Is.

NORTH EAST TRADES
Mariane Is.
July
INTERTRO
PICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE
Marshall Is.
Kiribati
0°
Phoenix Is.
NEW Solomon Is.
GUINEA SO
UT
H
PA DIVERGENT
CI EASTERLIES
FIC
SOUTH EAST TRADES C O Northern
N VCook Is.
Samoa ER
Vanuatu GE
NC Society Is.
Fiji EZ
20° S Southern ON
Cook Is. E
AUSTRALIA
Tonga
New Caledonia
Austral Is.
H H
TRAVELING ANTICYCLONES AND TROUGHS
40° S NEW H
ZEALAND
DISTURBED WESTERLIES L
L L
120° E 140° E 160° E 180° 160° W 140° W
20° N Hawaian Is.

Mariane Is. NORTH EAST TRADES
January
Marshall Is.
I N T E RT ROP IC AL C O N V E R G E N C E Z O N E
Kiribati
0° NORTH WESTERLY MONSOON
Phoenix Is.
NEW Solomon Is.
GUINEA
Tuvalu
DIVERGENT
EASTERLIES
Northern
TROUGH S O U T H Samoa
OON PA C I Cook Is.
FIC C
ONS Vanuatu O NV E
M Fiji RGE
20° S L Southern
NC
EZ
AUSTRALIA ON
Tonga Cook Is. E
New Caledonia Austral Is.
SOUTH EAST TRADES
H NEW H
40° S H ZEALAND
TRAVELING ANTICYCLONES H AND TROUGHS
DISTURBED WESTERLIES
L L
| Figure 5
The southwest Pacific climatic conditions. Dashed lines represent the seasonal position of the convergence zones
(from Salinger et al., 1995; in MAES et al., 2007).
New Caledonia, located in the trade wind zone typically experiences drastic environmental changes obviously had significant effects
easterly to south easterly winds of 10 to 20 knots, but local topogra- on the New Caledonia marine biodiversity. Modern reefs could start
phy has strong effects on local wind patterns. The axial mountain growing when the substratum began to be flooded by the post-
range also affects rainfalls and, excluding the mountains, the glacial sea-level rise. Their morphology results from i) substrate
East Coast and the southeast parts of New Caledonia are the availability (preexisting reefs), ii) the postglacial rate of sea-level
wettest. variations from around - 120 m at 20/23 ka to the present sea-level
with a peak up to + 2 m at 5,5 ka due to isostatic readjustment,
Sea-level variations and iii) the growth strategy of living communities. During the
same time, species progressively colonize the lagoon. However, in
During the last million years, sea level had 100 kA cyclic high the region, sea surface temperatures may not have been suitable
(sometimes 5 to 10 m above present-day sea level) and low for corals before around 8 ka, which can explain the late (8,2 ka)
(120-130 m below present-day sea level) stands, leading to several formation of postglacial reefs in New Caledonia (CABIOCH, 2001).
emersions and submersions of the reefs and lagoons (CHEVILLOTTE Another alternative hypothesis is the lack of suitable substrate
et al., 2005; CHARDON et al., 2008; LE ROY et al., 2008). These (accommodation space) before 8 ka.
Study area
Lagoons and reefs approximately 2,000 km2, with a mean depth of 17.5 m. It
widens progressively towards the southeast from 8 km wide north
Reefal structures follow the eastern and western coast of Grande of Baie de Saint-Vincent, reaching 20 km near Nouméa and a
Terre, and extend beyond the island, 50 km southward and maximum of 65 km at its southern end. The barrier reef consists
200 km northward. Bounded offshore by a barrier reef built on of a series of arched reefs separated by deep passes (> 60 m). It
the border of the island shelf, the lagoons cover a total area of curves sharply to the north at its southern extremity, following
23,400 km2 (TESTAU & CONAND, 1983) (fig. 3). the edge of the great axial thalweg that prolongs the Bay of Prony
They have an average depth of 40 m along the east coast and of (fig. 3).
25-40 m along the west coast. They are connected to the sea by The lagoon can be subdivided into an external zone that
deep passes opened at the mouth of submarine valleys downcut comprises a series of shallow (10-20 m) indurated plateaus
by the rivers during the last glacial regression 20,000 years ago. downcut by the submarine valleys, and an internal zone, which
Extended lagoons are also found in the Chesterfield Archipelago, corresponds to the large and deep (40 m) lagoonal depressions.
d’Entrecasteaux Reefs and Loyalty Islands (mainly Ouvea). The back-reef area is characterized by large hydraulic sand dunes.
New Caledonian reefs include both oceanic (d’Entrecasteaux, The large bays, which indent the shoreline, are characteristic of
Loyalty and Chesterfield) and continental reefs (Grande Terre and a submerged coastline. The numerous intra-lagoonal reefs are
Isle of Pines). These reefs offer a large diversity of formations, arranged along three alignments roughly parallel to the coast
explained by the diversity of environmental forcing, and provide (THOMASSIN, 1984).
a rich framework that itself supports a large diversity of shallow
modern habitats and communities. There are 8 times more Hydrodynamics
lagoonal and sedimentary areas (~31,300 km2) than reef
Water movements in the southwestern lagoon of New Caledonia are
areas (~4,500 km2). New Caledonia is clearly a region of high
controlled mainly by tidal and wind forcings. The semi-diurnal
complexity, a hotspot of reef diversity, though it is not the most
tide (maximum tidal range = 1.8 m) propagates from the south
complex area (ANDRÉFOUËT et al., 2007, 2009).
to the north (DOUILLET, 1998), while southeasterly trade winds
The prominent feature of New Caledonia is its 1,500 km long drive a general northwest drift (DOUILLET et al., 2001). Models
barrier reef, cut by deep passes, and including a 1,300 km long suggest that oceanic waters enter the lagoon at its southern end,
subtidal domain. This is the longest stretch of barrier reef world- emptying through the passes. Field observations have shown that
wide, since the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is not a linear the wind-driven surface current to the northwest, which enters
barrier reef for most of its length, but an assemblage of platform the lagoon mostly through scattered reefs of the southeast, is
reefs of various sizes and shapes. The spatial organization of balanced by a subsurface return current to the southeast. During
Grande Terre reefs is not very diverse with an onshore-offshore each rising tide, oceanic water inflows mostly through the passes,
sequential zonation of fringing-patch-barrier reefs for most of its but also to a lesser extent over the barrier reef, and between the
perimeter, but more complex spatial organizations are found in scattered reefs of the southeast. Except when trade winds blow
the south lagoon due to higher abundance of patch reefs and wide suddenly stronger, a reversal of surface currents and undercurrents
shallow lagoons. The north sector is characterized by a very wide can be observed in some passes and in the lagoon during the shift
lagoon (Grand Lagon Nord) bounded by a continuous barrier of tidal flow: during flood tides the flow is E or NE in the passes,
reef, but depleted from patch reefs (ANDRÉFOUËT et al., 2007). NW or W in the lagoon; during ebb tides, the flow is SW or W in
passes and SE in the lagoon (ROUGERIE, 1986).
At a long-term scale, models indicate that tidal water mainly
The southwest lagoon enters the southwest lagoon at the south, between Ouen Island
and the barrier reef. One part flows directly to the ocean through
General features Boulari pass while the other part flows northwards and leaves the
The southwestern lagoon of New Caledonia has been extensively lagoon through Dumbéa pass. The velocity of the long-term
studied and therefore deserves a particular presentation. It covers transport generated by the tidal circulation is around 1 cm s-1,
whereas wind-induced velocity is 10 cm s-1 or higher (OUILLON In the inner bays, the sediment is red or brown in color, with
et al., 2010). Over the reef, the tidal flow may alternatively enter more than 8% of Fe2O3. In the outer bays, the depressions and
and leave the lagoon during trade wind episodes, but oceanic the submarine valleys, it is ochre as long as the percentage of
water may flow continuously toward the lagoon under west wind Fe2O3 is over 2%. In the external parts of the depressions and of
or weak wind. Freshwater inputs are mainly from the Dumbéa River, the submarine valleys bioclasts are colored in grey by iron pyrites.
Boulari River, and Pirogues River. Inside the southwest lagoon, the At the transition between the depression and the external plateaus
inter-annual variability is less marked than the seasonal one, which and sand dunes, sediments are yellow, due to the oxidation of
is well marked for most parameters (LEBORGNE et al., 2010). bioclasts previously colored by iron pyrites after reworking of
sediments (DEBENAY, 1987). The back reef hydraulic sand dunes
Sediments are white. Continental inputs are stocked close to the river
mouths and in the bays, elsewhere remaining noticeable only in
Sedimentary deposits are mainly of bioclastic origin. The finest submarines valleys.
sediments occur between the river mouths and the passes, in the
In the coarsest fractions (> 0.5 mm), Mollusks (Gastropods,
depression and the submarine valleys, where the proportion of silt
Pelecypods) and Foraminifers constitute the bulk of bioclastic
and clays is the higher (fig. 6). Coarser sediments are found near
material with locally coralline algae, Halimeda and/or coral
the patch reefs, due to the direct input of coarser grains from the
detritus (Debenay, 1985a). The contribution of coral debris to the
reefs, and in shallower areas, including back reef areas, due to
sediment is significant only close to the reefs. Generally, sedimen-
the winnowing of the sediment by waves and currents. According
tation of grains coarser than 63 µm within the lagoon is the
to the color of sediments, the lagoon appears to be divided into
result of in situ organic production combined with low hydrody-
four main areas roughly parallel to the coast and the barrier reef
namic control that lead to only weak sediment transport, as
(fig. 6). The color was shown to be directly related to continental
reported from other lagoons of New Caledonia (CHEVILLON, 1996).
iron-rich inputs, the zonation showing a decrease of these inputs
seaward (DEBENAY, 1987). Tests of foraminifera are often among the major constituents of
the sediment. Even in the coarser fraction (> 0,5 mm), they are
abundant, frequently making up more than 10% of the sediment
(fig. 7), this proportion sometimes reaching 80% or more.
Nouméa
Bay of More than 10% of foraminifera

in the fraction 0.5 - 2 mm
Saint Vincent
Islands
Barrier Reefs
Patch Reefs
Sediment
color
White
Yellowish Nouméa
Light gray
Prony
Dark gray Islands
N
Ochre Barrier Reefs
0 5 km
Red brown Patch Reefs
Coral Sea
Nouméa
| Figure 7
Contribution of foraminifera to the coarser (> 0.5 mm) fraction
of the sediment (after DEBENAY, 1985a).
Silt and clays

< 5%
5 - 25% Islands
N
25 - 50% Barrier Reefs
> 50% Patch Reefs 0 5 km
| Figure 6
Color of the sediment and silt and clays content
(from DEBENAY, 1987).
Introduction to Foraminifera
Abridged History in the sediments, their fairly continuous evolutionary development

since the Cambrian, they can be used for accurately dating rocks.
The first mention of foraminifera can be found in the antiquity, They have long been ignored by marine biologists, and if biological
when Herodotus, in the Vth century before Christ, reported the studies began at the end of the 19th century, they only developed
accumulation of lentil-like forms in the pyramids of Gizeh, in the 1980s, little being known about their biology.
ignoring that they were large fossil foraminifera (Nummulites). Resulting from their extensive use by geologists, emphasis was
The organic origin of these fossils was discovered far later, by given to the mineralized test of the foraminifera that were
Leonardo da Vinci (XVth century), and the first specific study was mainly known as shelled organisms living in marine and paralic
carried out by Linaeus (1766), who recognized 15 species. In 1826, environments. Recent studies, however, revealed the presence of
Alcide d’Orbigny produced the first classification of foraminifera naked species (lacking test) living in freshwater environments
that included 5 families, 52 genus and 552 species. He regarded and even in damp rainforest soil (e.g., PAWLOWSKI et al., 1999;
them as minute cephalopods, whose chambers communicate by MEISTERFELD et al., 2001; HOLZMANN et al., 2003).
pores (foramina) and not siphons, giving them the name
“foraminifères”. Later on (1835), F. Dujardin discovered their true
nature and recognized them as protozoa. Works on foraminifera General characteristics
developed during the end of the 19th century and the 20th century,
involving numerous scientists. Among them must be mentioned Foraminifera are single-celled organisms (protoctists). Their size
workers such as Carpenter, Brady, Cushman, Loeblich and Tappan, typically ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm, although some species may be
who carried out much pioneering works. as large as several centimeters, sometimes exceeding 10 cm in
Foraminifera have been extensively studied by geologists, and diameter. In most species, the cell is protected by a test (shell),
particularly used in oil industry, to find potential oil deposits. Due which may be uni- or multilocular. The shell is referred to as a test
to their abundance, the good preservation of their mineralized tests because it is covered by some of the protoplasm of the unicellular
100 µm 100 µm 100 µm 10 µm
10 µm
a b c e
| Figure 8
Pseudopodia. a) phase-contrast microscope image of Massilina secans showing pseudopodia extruding from the single aperture of the test;
b) phase-contrast microscope image of Ammonia beccarii showing bunches of pseudopodia extruding from sutural spaces;
c) same as (b), but under a Scanning Electron Microscope;
d) detailed view of (c) showing pseudopodia anchoring the test on the substrate;
e) phase-contrast microscope image showing the pseudopodial network of Heterotheca lobata
(photos c and d from V. Le Cadre; photo e from K. G. Grell in DEBENAY et al., 1996).
organism. The protoplasm of the cell is composed of endoplasm thus to colonize most of the photic water column.
and ectoplasm. The endoplasm is the central part of the proto- Parasitism by foraminifera has been reported for several species
plasm that contains the nucleus or nuclei and in which the since it was first documented by LE CALVEZ in 1947. In New
major metabolic processes take place. The ectoplasm is the outer Caledonia, a small species, Metarotaliella tuvaluensis, may
zone of cytoplasm, from which a reticular network of pseudopodia, potentially parasite several miliolid species. It attaches to the tests
reinforced by a micro-tubular cytoskeleton, may emerge through of partially grown miliolid individuals, resulting in malformation
a single or many openings in the test – but never through the of the chambers added after the attachment and modification of
pores (fig. 8). This pseudopodial network is used for locomotion, the test morphology (fig. 9).
anchoring, catching and transport of food, removal of excretory
products, gas exchange, test building, and many other functions.
Pseudopodia characteristically have small granules streaming in
both directions, and as they form a network, they are called
granuloreticulopodia.
Position in the trophic web
Foraminifera are heterotrophic protists that are often considered

as a key group in the marine food web (ALTENBACH, 1992) since
they are one of the dominant members of benthic communities
in both shallow and deep-sea environments (ALONGI, 1992;
GOODAY et al., 1992; MOODLEY et al., 2000), and are often major
contributors to meiofaunal biomass (MURRAY, 2006). They exhibit
100 µm
a great variety of feeding mechanisms, which are in relation with
their ecology and their test morphology. Many benthic
foraminifera are omnivorous opportunistic feeders that consume | Figure 9
Metarotaliella tuvaluensis on a deformed test of miliolid.
organic detritus, unicellular algae, protists (including other
foraminifera), and metazoans (HAYNES, 1981). Some branching
forms are suspension feeders and utilize their pseudopodia to
capture food from the water column. Sediment dwellers may
The status of foraminifera as a key group in the marine food web
absorb dissolved organic matter via their pseudopodia, but they
does not result only from their abundance, but is also due to the
are mostly deposit feeders, gathering organic detritus and bacteria
fact that their feeding sources are mostly inaccessible for the
with their pseudopodia. Some species may form a “spiders web”
macrofauna. In turn, foraminifera are preyed upon by many dif-
with their pseudopodial network and capture small metazoans,
ferent organisms. Incidental predation is common, due to deposit
such as copepods. Despite this variety of diet, most of the
feeders ingesting sediment-dwelling foraminifera or herbivorous
foraminifera are deposit feeders (LIPPS, 1983), and bacteria
organisms that ingest epiphytic foraminifera. Some more or less
constitute an important element in their diet (GOLDSTEIN &
selective predators have been identified, including nematodes
CORLISS, 1994), due to their high nutritional value. They also have
(SLITER, 1971), polychaetes (LIPPS & RONAN, 1974), mollusks
a prominent role in cycling indigestible organic detritus and
(e.g., LANGER et al., 1995; GLOVER et al., 2003), echinoderms (e.g.,
making them available to deposit feeders. Several littoral benthic
MATEU, 1969), arthropods (e.g., RAINER, 1992), and fish (e.g.,
foraminifera have been shown to selectively ingest bacteria (LEE
TODD, 1961; LIPPS, 1988; DEBENAY et al., 2011). This predation
et al., 1966; LEE & MULLER, 1973), and even a bacteria farming
may have a significant impact on foraminiferal populations as
strategy has been inferred by LANGER & GEHRING (1993).
demonstrated for deep-sea scaphopods (LANGER et al., 1995) and
A number of benthic and planktonic foraminifera that inhabit the fish (e.g., PALMER, 1988).
photic (lighted) zone, mostly in tropical waters where sunlight is
plentiful and trophic resources somewhat restricted, host unicellular
algae that provide the foraminifera with carbohydrates. It is thought Reproduction and growth
the large size of some tropical benthic foraminifera partly results
from these endosymbiotic associations. Endosymbiotic algae The life cycles of only a few species are known among the approx-
may be from diverse lineages such as the green algae, red algae, imately 10,000 living species of foraminifera. There are a great
golden algae, diatoms, and dinoflagellates. Some foraminifera variety of reproductive strategies, but foraminiferal life cycle
are kleptoplastic, retaining chloroplasts from ingested algae to commonly involves an alternation between haploid and diploid
conduct photosynthesis (BERNHARD & BOWSER, 1999). This diversity generations. This type of alternation of generations is known
in the endosymbionts and the resulting diversity of the photopig- mostly in plants. Although they are mostly similar in form, the
ments used by the algae allow the symbiont-bearing foraminifera generations differ in the size of the initial chamber, known as the
to successfully utilize a wider range of the light spectrum and proloculus (fig. 10).
often confusing and sometimes erroneous, even in specialized

100 µm
literature. For a detailed description, see LEE et al. (2000).
In some species, the foraminifera change their way of life during
the life cycle. For example, several species of Rosalina,
Neoconorbina and Cymbaloporetta that live in tropical areas
Protoculus have a benthic agamont, while the gamont constructs a float
chamber and becomes planktonic before releasing the gametes
(fig. 12).
| Figure 10 Planktonic gamont

releasing gametes
A classical example of dimorphism in foraminifera
with the macrospheric – or megalosheric – form
Fusion
(big proloculus – top) and the microspheric
(small proloculus – bottom) in Amphicoryna scalaris. Empty cyst
0.1 mm
Development
Haploid individuals, named gamonts are usually uninucleate. of float chamber
They divide to produce numerous amoeboid or flagellated
gametes that fuse to produce zygotes. Zygotes develop into diploid,
generally plurinucleate, individuals, and named agamonts. The
Encystment
agamonts tend to have a small proloculus and are therefore
termed microspheric (fig. 10). After meiosis they fragment to
asexually produce new gamonts, which commonly form a larger
proloculus and are therefore termed megalospheric or macros-
pheric. Generally, they also are smaller in size. Multiple rounds | Figure 12 Gamont
of asexual reproduction between sexual generations are not Life cycle of a
Neoconorbina-like
uncommon in benthic forms. In this case, the agamont undergoes species
a mitotic division instead of meiosis and produces another diploid that constructs
generation, called schizont (fig. 11; see also Marginopora a float chamber Agamont
and has a
vertebralis on fig. 42). The schizont may undergo meiosis and planktonic stage
form gamonts or it may enter a cycle of successive asexual (drawing
from Myers,
reproductions by multiple fission of a diploid multinucleated in LOEBLICH
cytoplasm. These processes are complex and their explanation is & TAPPAN, 1964).
JUVENILES
Meiosis
SCHIZONT JUVENILES
Fission macrospheric
multinucleate
Growth diploid
Meiosis
Growth
Growth AGAMONT
macrospheric GAMONT
multinucleate macrospheric
JUVENILES diploid uninucleate
haploid
Fission
Gametogenesis
Growth mitosis
Fusion
ZYGOTE
GAMETES
| Figure 11
Schematic representation of the life cycle of foraminifera with the usual alternation of generation (solid lines),
and the alternative multifission (broken lines) (simplified from LEE et al., 2000).
Three types of sexual reproduction are known in foraminifera: The test

gametogamy, gamontogamy (or plastogamy), and autogamy. In
gametogamy, the biflagellate gametes are released into the Composition and structure
surrounding seawater and fuse outside the gamontic test. In
gamontogamy, two or more gamonts join their apertural faces Some naked foraminifera have recently been identified, but most
that partially dissolve, forming a limited space where the of the known species have a test. Because foraminifera were first
flagellated or amoeboid gametes fuse (fig. 13). In autogamy, the studied by geologists, their classification has been based primarily
gametes produced by the same gamont fuse inside the gamontic on characters of the test, mainly wall composition and structure,
test. chamber shape and arrangement, the shape and position of the
apertures, surface ornamentation.
Three basic wall compositions are recognized: organic, aggluti-
nated, and secreted calcium carbonate. An exception is the genus
Miliammellus, the only genus of the Suborder Silicoloculinina,
which as the name suggests has a test composed of silica. Some
organic specimens were observed living in algae, but owing to the
peculiarity of these species and to the fact that organic tests are
not preserved in dried samples, they are not taken into account in
this study.
100 µm Agglutinated tests are made of accumulated foreign particles
collected in the sediment and cemented together by a variety of
cements, e.g., organic, calcareous or made of ferric oxide (fig. 15).
| Figure 13 Some species use all particles available, selecting them randomly,
Plastogamic pair of Punctobolivinella unca.
while others pick specifically selected grains (e.g., sponge spicules,
coccoliths, mica flakes) (fig. 16).
Some species of foraminifera live only a few weeks before death Calcareous tests may be subdivided into three major groups:
or reproduction, while large tropical species such as Marginopora microgranular (an extinct group that will not be considered
vertebralis may live several years. here), porcelaneous, and hyaline. Two peculiarities must
After the fusion of gametes or the fission of the mother cell, the also be mentioned: the test of the suborder Spirillinina is
zygotes or the daughter cells of shelled species construct a small constructed of an optically single crystal of calcite and the
initial chamber (proloculus), calcified around the protoplasm suborder Carterinina is believed to secrete spicules of calcite,
(fig. 14). While the cell grows, the chamber increases in size in which are then cemented together to form the test.
monolocular species, and new chambers are added in multilocu- Porcelaneous tests are opaque, due to the refraction of light by
lar species. At the beginning of the growth, one chamber is built the thick, randomly arranged middle layer of crystal needles,
almost every day. The construction of new chambers involves enclosed between the thin inner and outer well-ordered
complex processes, including the participation of pseudopodia, veneers (fig. 15). They are imperforate and composed of high
and differs depending on the nature of the test. It is impossible to magnesium calcite. Hyaline tests are glassy. They are termed
present these processes in this book, even if some aspects will be perforate because the wall is penetrated by fine pores (fig. 15).
evoked in the following chapter about the test. The pores are closed on the inner face of the wall by an organic
membrane, and hence do not allow direct communication
with the exterior, but facilitate gas exchanges. Hyaline tests of
recent foraminifers are mainly calcitic, rarely aragonitic
Proloculus (order Robertinida).
Basically, calcareous tests are composed of colloidal crystallites
that result from nucleation in oversaturated media controlled by
the cell (see discussion in DEBENAY et al., 1996). In porcelaneous
tests, nucleation occurs in the Golgi vesicles, and crystallites
group into needles. Needles are transported toward the area of
test wall construction where they are deposited in random
0.1 mm
arrangement (HEMLEBEN et al., 1986), and secondarily form the
platelet layer (DEBENAY et al., 1996). In hyaline tests, nucleation
occurs on an organic membrane (e.g., TOWE & CIFELLI, 1967;
| Figure 14 HOTTINGER, 1986), where crystallites group into radial columns
Growth of Sorites orbiculus:
left, the proloculus and its tubular extension (flexostyle); to form the test wall. A new lamella may be added to the initial
center, the first chambers adding around this “embryo”
attached on a macroscopic alga; wall when a new chamber is constructed, resulting in multil-
right, an adult specimen on Gelidium sp. amellar tests (fig. 15).
A B C D
100 µm 100 µm 1µm 10 µm
100 µm 100 µm 1 µm 1 µm
1 µm
100 µm 100 µm 1 µm
| Figure 15
Nature and structure of the test. 1) agglutinated; 2) calcareous hyaline; 3) calcareous porcelaneous
- A) light microscopy; B) SEM view of a test; C) detailed view of the surface showing the glue
between foreign grains on an agglutinated test, the pores on a hyaline test, and the rhombohedral
platelets on a porcelaneous test; D) sections showing the foreign grains in an agglutinated test, the
lamellae in a hyaline test, and the irregularly arranged calcitic needles covered with rhombohedral
platelets in a porcelaneous test.
Chamber arrangement
Some species build tests with a single chamber (unilocular), but
most species build multilocular tests with multiple chambers that
are added as the cell grows. Chambers are connected with each
other by small openings called foramina (Foraminifera got their
name from these foramina). The final chamber communicates
with the exterior through one or several openings called apertures.
The living cell fills all the chambers except for one or two of the
most recently constructed. While the cell grows, the chamber
increases in size in unilocular species, and new chambers are
added in multilocular species, following a great variety of
arrangements. The most common types of chamber arrangements
are shown on figure 17.
A B C
Besides these general categories, there are many variations in the
test morphology. For example, planispiral tests may be involute
| Figure 16 (the chambers in a coil cover laterally those of the preceding coil,
Examples of agglutinated tests:
A) with irregular coarse grains; the chambers of the last coil only visible) or evolute (all coils
B) with fine grains;
C) with selected sponge spicules. visible) (fig. 18 A, B). Chambers may be irregularly added as
Scale bar = 100 µm. illustrated in a few examples in figure 18 (C, D, E). In milioline
Monolocular
The living cell is enclosed in a chamber of variable morphology, 1 2 3
generally with an aperture, which is here at the end of a neck (1).
Monolocular tubular
The unique chamber is a tube, which can be straight, planispirally
enrolled (2) or irregularly (streptospirally) enrolled (3).
4 5 6
Serial
The chambers of the plurilocular test are arranged
in a unique linear series (uniserial - 4), two series (biserial - 5)
or three series (triserial -6). The aperture is on the last chamber.
Spiral 9
Chambers are spirally arranged, either in one plane,
the test being symetrical (planispiral - 7), or in three dimensions, 8
giving the test a trochoid morphology, like a snail shell
(low trochospiral -8 and high trochospiral - 9). 7
Milioline
Tubular chambers are spirally arranged, each chamber
being one-half coil in length.
The coil may be within a single plane (spiroloculine - 10),
or each successive chamber may be placed at an angle
from the previous one, leaving visible the three (triloculine - 11) 10 11
or the five (quinqueloculine) last chambers.
Discoidal
After a generally planispiral initial stage, annular chambers 12
divided into chamberlets are added within a single plane(12).
Complex morphology
The morphologies described above may combine into more
complex morphologies. For example, a triserial initial stage
may change into an uniserial arrangement during growth (13),
a spherical chamber may be added to a trochospiral test (14),
planispirally arranged chambers may be followed by uncoiled,
uniserially arranged chambers (15).
13 14 15
| Figure 17
Most common types of chamber arrangements (from DEBENAY & DELLA-PATRONA, 2009).
arrangements, spiroloculine enrolments may be evolute et al., 1980). The function of these structures in the biology of
(Spiroloculina – fig. 18 F1) or involute (Pyrgo – fig. 18 F2). In foraminifera is still poorly known.
quinqueloculine enrolments, successive chambers are added at an Various morphological adaptations of the test are known. As an
angle less than 180° (fig. 18 F3), and in triloculine arrangements example, it is possible to mention two test morphologies inter-
they are added at an angle more than 180° (fig. 18 F4). preted as adaptations for conducting light to the internal algal
The internal structure of the test may be very complex, resulting symbionts. In peneroplids, blunt ribs roughly parallel to the
from various patterns of addition of chambers, their subdivision periphery of the shell concentrate light by refraction, and symbionts
into chamberlets, and complex communications with each other. group in these areas of light concentration (fig. 19 A). In oper-
This is particularly obvious in large discoid foraminifera (e.g., culinids, transparent pillars conduct light to the symbionts, even
HOTTINGER, 1978), but even small tests may reveal a complex in involute tests where the first coils are covered by following ones
organization when they possess a canal system (e.g., BILLMANN (fig. 19 B).
| Figure 18
More information on chamber arrangement.
A) planispiral involute;
B) planispiral evolute;
C) numerous domelike chambers added in successive layers,
alternating in position, with prominent radial spines;
D) somewhat irregular chambers separated by stolonlike necks;
E) chambers added in irregular cycles;
F) milioline arrangements:
1- spiroloculine evolute, 2- spiroloculine involute, 3- sigmoid,
A 4- quinqueloculine and 5- triloculine,
chambers are numbered and successive planes are indicated (blue);
white arrow = growth of the last chamber, green arrow = direction
of coiling. Scale bar = 100 µm.
100 µm
Apertures
As shown above, foraminiferal tests are characterized by their
B morphology and chamber arrangement, but they are also char-
acterized by their aperture, which allows the cell to communicate
with the exterior. Apertures may have a great variety of positions
100 µm on the test. Some of the common apertural positions are shown
in figure 20.
| Figure 19 Apertures also have a great variety of morphology, the role of
Adaptation of the test for conducting light to endosymbionts:
A) concentration of light by refraction through ribs of the test; which in the biology of foraminifera has to be elucidated. Some
B) conduction of light through transparent pillars. of these morphologies are illustrated in figure 21.
| Figure 20
Some of the common positions of the aperture:
Terminal, at the end of the last formed chamber;
Interiomarginal, at suture between the distal wall
of the last formed chamber and the preceding coil –
basal, at the base of the distal wall in planispiral
and serial tests – extraumbilical, at the suture
of the last formed chamber on the umbilical side
of a trochospiral test, but not connected
with the umbilicus;
Interio-areal, near the base of the distal wall,
but not at the suture with the preceding coil;
Umbilical, located into the umbilicus;
Latero-marginal, at the periphery of the last formed
chamber, but slightly on one side of the test;
Areal, on the distal wall of the last formed chamber.
Scale bar = 100 µm.
| Figure 21
Some of the morphologies of the test aperture. Scale bar = 100 µm.
Unfortunately, it was not possible, within the scope of this Where and how to collect
guide, to provide more detailed information about test struc- foraminifera
ture and morphology. The reader will find this information in
the “Illustrated glossary of terms used in foraminiferal As indicated above (fig. 1), foraminifera tests are abundant in
research” (H OTTINGER , 2006), also available online: tropical sands. They can be easily observed and picked under a
<http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2006_M02/>. dissecting microscope. For small specimens, and if they are too
rare to be picked from the gross sample, they can be concentrated

1 cm
by selective flotation using sodium polytungstate solution, or
perchloroethylene, easier to get in local stores. The dry sand is
poured over the heavy liquid. Then the floating tests are collected
on filter paper and dried in an aired place. The number of tests
collected with this method is often amazing. After they have been
picked, they can be ordered in special microslides.
Observation of living foraminifera is easy when considering large
species that can be seen even by snorkeling. They are abundant
on sea grass (fig. 22), and large individuals can be found on the
sediment. The presence of detritus, gathered by the pseudopodia
around the test, indicates that they are living. Large foraminifera
are also visible by naked eye on coral rubble or shells, where they
can be quite abundant.
The observation of smaller species needs a dissecting microscope.
Some species are quite easy to observe, like Amphistegina radiata,
but most species constitute a cyst with the detritus gathered by the
pseudopodia. They live hidden in this cyst that is both a protection
and a nutritional reserve (fig. 23). In this condition, it becomes | Figure 22
Living Marginopora vertebralis on sea grass
quite difficult to detect their presence. (the arrow indicates one of the tens of individuals).
A B 100 µm
| Figure 23
Lobatula lobatula attached on Halimeda:
A) the cyst has been partly destroyed;
B) the cyst has been entirely cleaned off.
Foraminifera,
their distribution and bevahior
This part summarizes results obtained during a first comprehensive fraction, one hundred and sixty eight species were found, and
study in the SW lagoon (1976-1979), and in a series of studies their distribution over the 800 samples was examined.
carried out since 2006 in various parts of New Caledonia. For
Since 2006, several hundreds of samples were collected in
ancient works, species names have been changed, when necessary,
mangrove swamps, shrimp farms, in the deeper parts of the
in agreement with actual species concepts.
northern lagoon and on the northern shelf (down to 700 m), on
macroalgae, and even within fish guts (fig. 24). The results of
these studies, published in several papers are summarized below,
Material and methods together with unpublished data.
During the first studies, more than 800 samples were collected Sediment samples collected since 2006 were washed through a
over an area of about 3,000 km2 in the southwestern lagoon and series of three sieves with mesh size 2 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.063 mm;
on the southern shelf (fig. 2). Each was subjected to grain size macroalgae were examined under a dissecting microscope for
analysis, a general observation of sand grains under a dissecting observing attached foraminifera, then washed over the sieves for
microscope, counting of the tests according to their nature in the collecting free-living species; gut contents of reef fish were observed
fraction 0.125-0.5 mm, and a detailed specific analysis of under a dissecting microscope. All the three fractions (> 2 mm,
foraminiferal fauna in the fraction coarser than 0.5 mm. In this 0.5-2 mm, and 0.063-0.5 mm) were observed.
d’Entrecasteaux Concalis
18° S
Huon Atoll Reefs G. Cabioch
Self-collection
Surprise Algae
Shrimp farms
19° S New Mangrove swamps
Bampton Reefs Caledonia
Belep Islands
Avon
20° S Loyalty Islands
Landsdowne Ouvea
Bank
North Bellona Reefs Lifou

21° S
Mare
Observatory Cay
South Bellona Reefs

22° S
Nouméa
Isle of Pines
160° E 162° E 164° E 166° E 168° E
| Figure 24
Location of samples collected since 2006: Concalis, samples from the northern shelf provided by B. Richer de Forges;
G. Cabioch provided samples from Surprise Island (d’Entrecasteaux reefs); macroalgae were provided by C. Payri; shrimp-farm samples
were provided by L. Della Patrona; mangrove samples were collected during several field trips, and provided by C. Marchand.
Foraminifera This distribution is partly explained by the influence of depth and

in the southwestern lagoon mud content, as it can be seen on ternary plots (DEBENAY, 1988a).
Porcelaneous species are dominant in the shallower areas while
General distribution the proportion of hyaline tests increases with increasing depth.
The proportion of agglutinated species increases significantly in
The global contribution of foraminifera to the sediment has been the deepest samples. In the lagoon, porcelaneous tests are
presented above (fig. 7). In the fraction > 0.5 mm, the species dominant in sands (< 5% silt and clay) but, when mud content
richness appears to be related to oceanic influence with more increases, they are rapidly replaced by hyaline tests, which
than 25 species on the southern shelf, near the passes, and in the become dominant (> 50%) when the proportion of silt and clay
axis of the lagoon. The lower richness is found in the bays, with reaches 25%. On the island shelf, where the mud content of the
fewer than 5 species in the bays of Saint Vincent and Prony. sediment is often > 25%, hyaline tests are always dominant. The
Diversity provides consistent information on the impact of proportion of agglutinated tests increases with decreasing mud
marine influence with Shannon index above 3.5 in areas of higher content.
richness (fig. 25). This shows that foraminiferal assemblages are
sensitive to marine influence, and that they can be used to indicate This distribution also clearly appears along transects through the
the areas of maximum marine influence on the bottom of the lagoon (figs 27 and 28). The transects also show change in the
lagoon. This information will be complemented below by the assemblages from north-west to south-east, with an increasing
observation of the distribution of some selected species. proportion of hyaline species.
Considering the nature of the test in the fraction coarser than The distribution of foraminifera in the fraction 0.125-0.5 mm is
0.5 mm, hyaline tests are more abundant in bays, deeper depres- somewhat different with a higher proportion of agglutinated
sions and on the southern shelf while porcelaneous tests are species widely distributed in the lagoon, except in the bays and
dominant in the external part of the lagoon and in the back-reef on the southern shelf. Porcelaneous species are abundant in
zone (fig. 26) (DEBENAY, 1985a, 1987). Agglutinated species are back-reef areas and around patch reefs while hyaline species are
less abundant and more irregularly distributed, from back-reef dominant in the bays and on the deeper parts of the southern
areas to the southern shelf. shelf (fig. 29).
Bay of Bay of
Saint Vincent Saint Vincent
Nouméa Nouméa
Prony Prony
Coral Sea Coral Sea
| Figure 25
Species richness and diversity (Shannon index) of foraminiferal assemblages in the fraction > 0.5 mm (from DEBENAY, 1986, 1988a).
Bay of Bay of Bay of

Saint Vincent Saint Vincent Saint Vincent
Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa
Prony Prony Prony
Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea
| Figure 26
Distribution of agglutinated, hyaline and porcelaneous foraminifera in the fraction > 0.5 mm (from DEBENAY, 1985a).
As for the coarser fraction, this distribution is partly explained by

the influence of depth, as shown by a ternary plot (DEBENAY,
Nouméa 1986). Hyaline species are dominant in the shallower areas,
which correspond mostly to the bays. In the other samples, the
Prony proportions of porcelaneous and agglutinated tests are similar,
with an increasing proportion of hyaline tests with depth. The
increase of mud content in the sediment also leads to an increasing
proportion of hyaline tests, but this trend is less obvious than in
the coarser fraction (DEBENAY, 1986).
| Figure 27
Location of the three transects.
Northwestern transect
271 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 100%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Agglutinated 10
0
Agglutinated species Depth (m) SHALLOW SMALL DEPRESSION PATCH REEF
except Textulariidae 0
Textulariidae 10
20
30
Agglutinated
Median transect
Nubeculariidae 851 848 847 846 800 768 772 792 791 790 789 779 780 100%
Miliolidae 90
80
Soritidae 70
60
Alveolinidae 50
40
30
20
10
0
Agglutinated Depth (m)
EXTERNAL PLATEAU LAGOONAL DEPRESSION BAY
0
Planorbulinacea
and Acervulinacea 10
Amphisteginidae 20
Calcarinidae 30
Elphidiidae Southeastern transect

SHE SH
Nummulitidae 40 31 28 22 19 12 10 79 81 103 104 9392109110 113 114 100%
90
Anormalinidae 80
70
Miscelaneous 60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Depth (m) INSULAR MARGIN BAY OF PRONY
External bay Reef External bay
0
20
40
60
| Figure 28
Distribution of foraminifera coarser than 0.5 mm along the three transects (from DEBENAY, 1985a).

Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 29
Distribution of agglutinated, porcelaneous and hyaline foraminifera in the fraction 0.125-0.5 mm.
Distribution of selected species first set of maps concerns species found on the southern shelf, or
in the south-western part of the lagoon, subjected to marine
The better represented species have been grouped according to influence resulting from the prominent SE to NW drift of waters
their location in the lagoon, on the basis of factor analyses and from penetration of marine waters through the passes (fig. 30).
carried out on their relative abundance in several sets of samples Hyaline species are dominant, and species of Amphistegina are
(DEBENAY, 1985a, 1988a) (table 1). well represented.
These groupings, however, are of limited value due to the highly Other species are more widely distributed in the lagoon, but their
complex environment, with an enormous variety of ecological distribution areas are still connected to the southeast and/or to
niches and of environmental parameters that are acting in this the passes, which indicates, on the one hand, the influence of the
wide carbonated lagoon with reefs, deep depressions and various penetration of oceanic water on these species, and on the other
continental inputs. For example, the two dominant species in hand the areas of the lagoon subjected to oceanic influence
bays: Flintina bradyana is dominant in the bays opening into (fig. 31).
the lagoon while Operculina philippinensis (as O. bartschi) is Another set of species is mostly distributed in the back-reef
limited to the bay of Prony and its vicinity. More detailed analyses area, or around patch reefs (fig. 32). They are dominated by
will be necessary to relate species to environmental factors that, porcelaneous species.
unfortunately, were not available at the time of this study.
The two most abundant species in the lagoon are Marginopora
The distribution of forty-seven, frequent enough species has been vertebralis and Alveolinella quoyi, which are widely distributed,
mapped. Maps have been grouped according to the location of together with a few species (fig. 33), while other species, also
the species, even if this grouping is debatable due to the high distributed all over the lagoon, are present only in discontinuous
complexity in the distribution of some species (figs 30 to 36). The patches (fig. 34).
Southern shelf Depressions Reef environments

Amphistegina papillosa Heterolepa praecincta Amphistegina lessonii
Ammobaculites reophaciformis Elphidium craticulatum Textularia oceanica
Nubeculina advena Operculinella sp. Marginopora vertebralis
Heterolepa praecincta Spiroloculina communis Spirosigmoilina bradyi
Neoeponides procerus Operculina gaimardi Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis
Placopsilina bradyi Sahulia barkeri
Baggina indica Bays
Lenticulina gibba Flintina bradyana Coastal areas
Lenticulina vortex Operculina philippinensis Coscinospira hemprichii
Pegidia dubia Heterolepa praecincta Peneroplis pertusus
Planulina ornata Elphidium craticulatum Peneroplis planatus
Textularia agglutinans
High energy areas Triloculina tricarinata
Amphistegina radiata
Septotextularia rugosa
| Table 1
Groups of species determined by factor analyses (from DEBENAY, 1985a, 1988a).
Bold = dominant species; small letters = accessory species.

Présent Présent Présent
Prony Prony Prony

0 - 10%
Présent 10 - 20% Présent
> 20%
Prony Prony Prony

Prony Prony Prony

Présent 0 - 10% Présent

> 10%
Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 30
Species from the southern shelf directly influenced by the open sea,
and from areas of the lagoon mostly under marine influence coming through SE reefs and passes.
As shown by the factor analyses (table 1), Flintina bradyana is The information given by the maps is synthesized in table 2.
dominant in the bays that open into the lagoon. Its distribution This distribution, as it appears on the maps, results from the
area also extends in the submarine valleys that prolong the bays combined influence of all environmental parameters. Among
and in the adjacent depressions. Another species, Heterolepa them, the oceanic influence appears to have a prominent role.
praecincta, has a similar distribution, but to the south of the Two other parameters are known to influence foraminiferal
lagoon (fig. 35). Nummulites venusta is mostly found in the assemblages: depth and grain size of the sediment, which are
depressions of the lagoon, together with other, most widely somewhat interrelated due to decreasing energy with depth. Both
distributed species. data were available and the distribution of the most abundant
Heterolepa praecincta is hardly found farther northwest than and frequent species with depth and grain size was examined. For
Nouméa peninsula. Other species, such as Amphistegina radiata, graphing the distribution of species with these two parameters,
show the same tendency (fig. 30) while others (e.g., samples were grouped into classes with a class interval of 5 m for
Pseudomassilina australis and Quinqueloculina agglutinans) depth, and of 5% for grain size. The frequency of each species
have an inverse distribution, being hardly found farther southeast (% of samples where the species is represented) was calculated for
than Nouméa peninsula (fig. 36). each class of samples.

Prony Prony Prony

Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 31
Species widely distributed, but mostly connected to the SE open area and to passes.

Prony Prony Prony

Prony Prony Prony

0 - 10% Présent 0 - 10%
> 10% > 10%
Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 32
Species mostly found behind the barrier reef and/or around patch reefs.

Présent 0 - 10% 0 - 10%
> 10% > 10%
Prony Prony Prony

0 - 10% Présent Présent
> 10%
Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 33
Species widely distributed over the study area.

Présent Présent
Présent
Prony Prony Prony

Prony Prony Prony

Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 34
Species irregularly distributed in discontinuous patches.

Prony Prony Prony
| Figure 35
Species mostly found in bays and depressions.
Bay of Bay of
Saint Vincent Saint Vincent
Présent Présent
Nouméa Nouméa
Prony Prony
Coral Sea Coral Sea
| Figure 36
Species mostly found to the NW of Nouméa.
Insular margin Barrier reef and patch reefs Scattered species

Ammobaculites reophaciformis Amphistegina lessonii Amphisorus hemprichii
Amphistegina bicirculata Hauerina diversa Parasorites orbitolitoides
Amphistegina papillosa Marginopora vertebralis Peneroplis pertusus
Heterolepa praecincta Spirosigmoilina bradyi Peneroplis planatus
Lenticulina gibba Quinqueloculina granulocostata Quinqueloculina parkeri
Neoeponides procerus Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis Textularia agglutinans
Nubeculina advena Sorites orbiculus Textularia foliacea
Placopsilina bradyi Spiroloculina antillarum Quinqueloculina arenata
Reophax irregularis Textularia oceanica Quinqueloculina neostriatula
Triloculina tricarinata
Lagoon under oceanic influence Bays and depressions
Acervulina mabahethi Flintina bradyana
Amphistegina papillosa Heterolepa praecincta
Amphistegina quoii Wide distribution Nummulites venosus
Amphistegina radiata Alveolinella quoii
Calcarina hispida Elphidium craticulatum NW of Nouméa
Sphaerogypsina globula Marginopora vertebralis Pseudomassilina australis
Heterostegina operculinoides Coscinospira hemprichii Quinqueloculina agglutinans
Nubeculina advena Spiroloculina communis
Operculina ammonoides Sahulia barkeri SE of Nouméa
Operculina gaimardi Amphistegina radiata
Pyrgo denticulata Heterolepa praecincta
Textularia conica
| Table 2
Species ordered following their distribution as it appears on the above maps.
Some species may appear in two environments.
Distribution related to depth Distribution related to mud content

Thirty species have a distribution strongly related to depth Eighteen species have a distribution related to the mud (silt
(fig. 37). Shallow-water species, limited to the lagoon, are rarely and clay) content of sediments (fig. 38). Seven are primarily
found deeper than 40 m: Textularia pseudogramen, associated with sand: Pseudomassilina macilenta, Textularia
Spiroloculina antillarum, Pseudomassilina macilenta, agglutinans, Amphistegina lessonii, Spirosigmoilina bradyi,
Peneroplis planatus, Spirosigmoilina bradyi, Marginopora Pseudomassilina australis, Textularia oceanica, and
vertebralis, Quinqueloculina neostriatula, Pseudomassilina Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis. Eight are found in silty sand:
australis, Pseudohauerina orientalis, Amphisorus hemprichii, Quinqueloculina neostriatula, Pseudohauerina orientalis,
Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis, Peneroplis pertusus, and Alveolinella quoii, Amphisorus hemprichii, Operculina
Flintina bradyana. Most of them are encountered on the gaimardi, Nummulites venosus, Amphistegina bicirculata
plateaus behind the barrier reef or around the patch reefs (e.g., S. and Ammobaculites reophaciformis. Three species are more
bradyi and S. antillarum [fig. 32]), but others are found in abundant in silty clay: Lenticulina gibba, Placopsilina bradyi,
shallow bays (e.g., F. bradyana [fig. 35]). Some species are and Flintina bradyana. Typical species from sandy areas are
found at intermediate depths: Alveolinella quoii, Nummulites found on the indurated plateaus or around the patch reefs, e.g.,
venosus, Amphistegina lessonii, Heterostegina depressa, Spirosigmoilina bradyi (fig. 32). Quinqueloculina neostriatula,
Anomalinella rostrata, and Operculina ammonoides. Other more irregularly distributed in the same area, can also be found
species are rare in the lagoon, found only in the deepest areas: near the fringing reefs (fig. 34). Species present in silty clay can
Amphistegina quoyi, Heterolepa praecincta, Amphistegina be abundant on the deep island shelf, e.g., Placopsilina bradyi
papillosa, Amphistegina radiata, Amphistegina bicirculata, and Lenticulina gibba (fig. 30), or in the bays and the inner
Lenticulina gibba, Ammobaculites reophaciformis, lagoonal depression, e.g., Flintina bradyana (fig. 35).
Nubeculina advena, Heterostegina operculinoides,
Neoeponides procerus, and Cycloclypeus carpenteri. These
species are found mostly on the southern shelf (fig. 30).
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Depth (m) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Silt and clay (%)
Textularia pseudogramen Pseudomassilina

macilenta
Spiroloculina antillarum
Pseudomassilina Textrularia agglutinans
macilenta
Peneroplis planatus
Amphistegina lessonii
Spirosigmoilina bradyi
Marginopora vertebralis Spirosigmoilina bradyi
Quinqueloculina
neostriatula
Pseudomassilina australis Pseudomassilina australis
Pseudohauerina orientalis
Textularia oceanica
Amphisorus hemprichii
Schlumbergerina
alveoliniformis Schlumbergerina
alveoliniformis
Peneroplis pertusus
Flintina bradyana Quinqueloculina
neostriatula
Alveolinella quoii
Pseudohauerina orientalis
Nummulites venosus
Amphistegina lessonii
Alveolinella quoii
Heterostegina depressa
Anomalinella rostrata Amphisorus hemprichii
Operculina ammonoides
Amphistegina quoii Operculina gaimardi
Heterolepa praecincta
Nummulites venosus
Amphistegina papillosa
Amphistegina radiata Amphistegina bicirculata
Amphistegina bicirculata
Lenticulina gibba Ammobaculites
reophaciformis
Ammobaculites
reophaciformis Lenticulina gibba
Nubeculina advena
Heterostegina
operculinoides Placopsilina bradyi
Neoeponides procerus
Cycloclypeus carpenteri Flintina bradyana
| Figure 37 | Figure 38
Distribution of species with depth Distribution of species with the proportion of silt and clay
(from DEBENAY, 1988a). (from DEBENAY, 1988a).
Foraminifera indicators connection with the passes, and even behind the barrier reef for
of water circulation Gypsina globula, shows their dependence on oceanic inputs.
Comparison between their distribution areas, elongated and
The distribution of several species led to the distinction of four curved to the NW, and the water circulation described by ROUGERIE
foraminiferal biofacies and to the partition of the studied area (1986) suggests that they are distributed along the trajectory of
into four zones from the southeast to the northwest, which were subsuperficial oceanic water penetrating the lagoon through
interpreted as the result of decreasing oceanic influence, with a passes (fig. 39).
major role of Nouméa peninsula (DEBENAY, 1988b). The above
chapters show that the distribution of several species follows this The distribution patterns of foraminifera illustrate the double
trend, with Heterolepa praecincta and Amphistegina radiata water circulation prevailing in the lagoon (ROUGERIE, 1986).
that extend hardly farther northwest than Nouméa peninsula, Planktonic foraminifera, living in the open sea, are transported
while Pseudomassilina australis and Quinqueloculina agglu- into the lagoon by superficial water masses pushed toward the
tinans have an inverse distribution, being hardly found farther NW, through the scattered SE reefs, by the SE dominant trade
southeast than Nouméa peninsula (fig. 36). The hypothesis of winds. This constitutes the main penetration axis of oceanic
decreasing oceanic influence is further reinforced by the distribution waters into the lagoon. On the other hand, benthic species are
of planktonic tests in the 0.125-0.5 mm fraction (DEBENAY, 1988b). under the influence of subsurface waters, that penetrate mainly
Relatively abundant on the southern shelf, they rarely compose through the passes and circulate at the bottom of the lagoon.
more than 10% of the thanatocoenoses in the lagoon itself, but Their distribution gives a clear picture of the impact of these
are frequent in submarine depressions and valleys located waters on the benthos, with a flow curved towards the NW by the
between Ouen Island and Nouméa peninsula, and connected to general drift that affects the external part of the lagoon, following
the pass of Boulari. Northwest of Nouméa, their only distribution the external edge of lagoonal depressions.
area is connected to the pass of Dumbea. Since foraminiferal tests will be preserved in the sediment, the
This distribution is obviously related to low energy deep and/or image of the double water circulation given by foraminiferal
protected environments. It also indicates that surface oceanic thanatocoenoses will be fossilized. It shows how, in turn, fossil
waters, which transport the planktonic tests, mainly come foraminifera may provide a valuable tool for understanding
through the scattered reefs located south of Ouen Island and are hydrodynamics of fossil lagoonal environments.
pushed up to the Bay of Boulari. Most of the planktonic tests are
deposited before reaching Nouméa peninsula and its seaward Foraminifera indicators
extending shallows. The connection of distribution areas with the of sediment transport
passes of Boulari and Dumbea indicates that surface waters also
As it has been discussed above, it is highly probable that only weak
penetrate through these passes. The water circulation deduced here
postmortem displacement of tests occurs inside the lagoon, and that
from the distribution of foraminifera is in good agreement with
the distribution of thanatocoenoses reflects the position of living
the hydrodynamics described by Rougerie (in DUGAS & DEBENAY,
assemblages. In bays, however, strong river flows during storms
1981b).
or cyclones may lead to seaward sediment transport, including the
The distribution of several benthic species appears to be more transport of foraminiferal tests. In the Bay of Prony, a foraminifera,
closely related to oceanic influence, and among them Gypsina Operculina philippinensis, is abundant in the fraction > 0.5 mm
globula and Pyrgo denticulata are the most significant (figs 30 where it can compose up to 65% of the assemblages. The tests are
and 31). The distribution of their tests on the southern shelf, in generally well preserved and living specimens are frequent,
suggesting that this species lives in the bay (DEBENAY, 1988c).
Bay of
Outside the bay, eroded tests have been found, their relatively bad
Saint Vincent
preservation suggesting that they are allochthonous, presumably
transported out from the bay (fig. 40 left).
The distribution of the test, west and east of the entrance of the bay
can be explained by the strong alternating tidal currents through
Woodin channel and along the southern coast of Grande Terre.
Nouméa
The presence of tests on the deeper southern shelf, to the south,
Prony suggests a gravity-driven sediment transport on the southern shelf,
down to deeper low energy areas. The last area of test deposition,
along the south-east coast of Ouen Island, indicates a southward
Coral Sea longshore transport. The distribution of silt and clay is consistent
with the sediment transport direction deduced from the distribution
of O. bartshi, and the combination of both sets of information
allows a better comprehension of sedimentary dynamic in front
| Figure 39 of the bay (fig. 40 right). This approach should be of interest
Marine influence, as shown by foraminifera,
mainly Pyrgo denticulata and Gypsina globula owing to the Goro Nickel Mining Project that is developing in the
(from DEBENAY, 1988b). area and will require an extensive environmental assessment.
| Figure 40
Sediment transport from the Bay of Prony (arrows),
deduced from the distribution of Operculina philippinensis (as O. batschi),
the color of the sediment, and the silt and clay content (from DEBENAY, 1988c).
Foraminifera porcelaneous miliolids (Quinqueloculina seminula), associated

in paralic environments with the tolerant hyaline Ammonia tepida, become abundant.
They are also dominant in small hypersaline pools of the salt
At the time of redaction of this book, studies are in progress about marshes. Jadammina macrescens and Trochammina inflata
foraminifera living in estuaries, coastal lagoons and mangrove are dominant in upper marshes. The change from the subtidal
swamps. A set of samples of foraminifera from mangrove swamps microfauna to the fauna living on the marsh corresponds to a
were collected in 1997, and their distribution was used for a more water-to-land transition that is sometimes used, in fossil deposits,
general study about foraminifera in paralic environments for reconstruction of past sea level. However, this approach, which
(DEBENAY & GUILLOU, 2002). seems highly reliable in temperate salt marches, is doubtful in
mangrove swamps (DEBENAY & GUIRAL, 2006).
Together with foraminifera collected in mangrove swamps of
Queensland (Australia), they allowed to establish a general sketch
of the foraminiferal zonation in these environments. Calcareous
species are dominant in the external part of the mangrove swamp Foraminifera and algae
open to the sea, where Rhizophora grows (fig. 41). Among them,
Helenina anderseni is abundant in areas of low salinity. Inside A study was carried out in 2007-2008 with two objectives: 1) to
the mangrove forest, agglutinated species are dominant, with provide the first inventory of epiphytic foraminifera living on a large
mainly Arenoparrella mexicana, Haplophragmoides wilberti number of well identified macroalgae (Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta,
and Caronia exilis, but in the hypersaline Avicennia zone, and Phaeophyceae) in reefal environments; 2) to compare data
| Figure 41
Schematic representation of foraminifera distribution in mangrove swamps.
from the same macroalgae collected in different settings in order When considering the entire dataset, the only strong relationship
to enhance the knowledge of epiphytal foraminiferal ecology (even if not a strict one) between macroalgae and foraminifera
(DEBENAY & PAYRI, 2010). was the presence of spinose rotaliids, soritids and Amphistegina
A total of 152 species of epiphytic foraminifera were identified on in filamentous thalli and three-dimensional mats. Apart from
81 substrates (75 samples of macroalgae belonging to 55 species this exception, the nature of the substratum is generally over-
and 6 samples of coral rubble) (fig. 42). shadowed by other factors such as light, depth and hydrodynam-
Only four of the 75 macroalgae were devoid of foraminifera. On ics in governing the distribution of foraminiferal assemblages.
the other specimens, average density was 10 individuals per cm2, For instance, macroalgae that have a wide bathymetric range
with higher densities, whatever the depth, on thalli consisting of harbor completely different communities at different depths.
a tridimentional network of branches or filaments (Gelidiopsis Among them, thalli of Homeostrichus sp. collected at 30 and 60
intricata, Caulerpa cupressoides var. lycopodium, Melanthalia m had only 3 of their 33 species in common, thalli of Halimeda
concinna, Rhodomelacae and Sphacelariacea), as well as on the discoidea from 3 and 38 m had only 2 of their 27 species in com-
flabellate Udotea geppiorum. Species richness, recorded by in mon, and thalli of Udotea geppiorum from 1 and 24 m had only
situ counts on fresh thalli preserved in seawater (average = 9), 3 of their 30 species in common. Typically observed were the
was the lowest on Sargassum spp. (< 5), and the highest on a dominance of large symbiont-bearing miliolids or rotaliids at
Distromium/Homeostrichus association (26). Fifty-five species shallow depths, the presence of smaller rotaliids at all depths, and
were recorded on the same sample after washing and sieving the the occurrence of cryptic species adapted to shaded environments
macroalgae. in deeper samples.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
| Figure 42
Examples of epiphytic foraminifera on their substrates.
Scale bar = 0.5 mm except for figure 4 where scale bar = 5 mm.
Comparisons of different types of macroalgae from the same depth mostly Cymbaloporetta to grow in the algal turf (fig. 43 left).
did not reveal any relationship between structural characteristics Before reproduction, individuals of this foraminifera genus reach
of the macroalgae and foraminiferal communities. Geographic their Tretomphalus phase by constructing a float chamber, and
origin appears to have a greater impact, as shown by the Q-mode then becoming planktonic (fig. 43 right).
hierarchical clustering of selected foraminifera living on shallow The fish feeds by combing the protected algal turf with its teeth,
(0-3 m) macroalgae (DEBENAY & PAYRI, 2010). Cluster 1 included catching the small organisms (including Foraminifera) that live
samples from coastal areas impacted by organic enrichment, and in the filamentous thalli. As it feeds during the day, the
cluster 2 samples were from areas of low anthropic impact off Tretomphalus are collected before becoming planktonic, at night.
Grande Terre. Clusters 3 and 4 group all the macroalgae collected As the individual biomass provided by Foraminifera is very small,
in the Chesterfield Archipelago, a high-energy oceanic atoll. a great number of individuals must be ingested to provide a
This study also reveals that some foraminiferal species might significant nutritional input. An average of 1,600 tests was found
have quite different life modes between environments and in the digestive tract of the three individuals of Pomacentrus
regions. For example, Sorites orbiculus was considered to use amboinensis studied, which represents about 0.025 g of biomass
only a limited number of macroids with bare, flat surfaces in (fig. 44 left). However, the diet of the fish also comprises other
Florida Bay and on the Great Barrier Reef (FUJITA & HALLOCK, organisms, such as worms (fig. 44 right), and seasonal studies
1999; LOBEGEIER, 2001), and to be permanently fixed to the blades will be necessary to determine how Pomacentrus amboinensis
of macroalgae and seagrasses in Japan (SARASWATI, 2002). In New adapts to the seasonal changes in its feeding resources, since the
Caledonia, it was found on a variety of substrata and appeared to production of Tretomphalus is seasonal.
have the same free-living behavior as Marginopora and Sediment feeders, which accidentally ingest great quantities of
Amphisorus. In accordance with the results of WILSON & RAMSOOK empty tests (up to 4,000 in a fish gut), have no impact on the
(2007), this study also shows that temporal availability of the foraminiferal population, but play a prominent role in the dis-
substratum (e.g., seasonal growth of algae) might play a role. persion of empty tests. They may introduce significant changes
in the thanatocoenoses, potentially introducing some bias in
paleoenvironmental interpretations. Incidental predators of living
Foraminifera in fish diet foraminifera are either herbivorous, which do not digest the
foraminifera or carnivorous, which ingest and digest insignificant
During 2007-2008, a systematic investigation of foraminifera in foraminiferal biomass. Foraminifera, still living after their transit
the gut contents of coral reef fish was carried out. It was the first through the digestive tract of herbivorous fish, are defecated with
investigation on a large number of individuals: 247 fish, belonging a significant effect on the dispersion of living individuals over
to 83 species (DEBENAY et al., 2011). The objectives were to: provide
information on the ingestion and digestion of foraminifera by fish;
determine the impact of predation on foraminiferal assemblages;
determine if some fish species could be considered as selective Cymbaloporetta squammosa
in the thallus of Chamaedoris sp.
consumer of Foraminifera; determine if the consumption of
Foraminifera can provide significant biomass to fish.
The abundance of benthic Foraminifera in marine environments,
where they are often major contributors to meiofaunal biomass
(MURRAY, 2006), makes them a potential food source. Some
predators have been identified, including nematodes, poly-
chaetes, mollusks, echinoderms, arthropods and fish. However,
most are incidental predators that ingest foraminifera together
with their food (e.g., deposit feeders, herbivorous), and little is 1 mm
known about selective predation of foraminifera. The presence of
1 mm
foraminifera in the gut of coral reef fish had already been inci-
dentally reported, but only two systematic studies had been carried
out (TODD, 1961; LIPPS, 1988). Based on a small number of fish,
they mostly detected incidental predation. One study, however,
reported a noticeable contribution of foraminifera in the diet of a
nocturnal surface-feeding fish (HOBSON & CHESS, 1973).
During the study reported here (DEBENAY et al., 2011), 291 species
of Foraminifera were identified from more than 20,000 specimens
Tretomphalus squammosus
examined. The only significant nutritional input from with its float chamber
Foraminifera to fish was given by the planktonic Tretomphalus in the thallus of Chamaedoris sp.
phase of some benthic species (fig. 13), which was selectively
ingested by Pomacentrus amboinensis. This territorial fish | Figure 43
Cymbaloporetta growing in an algal turf, at its benthic stage
protects its territory against other fish, allowing foraminifera, and at its Tretomphalus stage (from DEBENAY et al., 2011).
Shrimp farming often produces a flow of effluent, containing

1 mm
feces, uneaten feed and a large number of chemicals that are
used to prevent and treat infections. It contributes to serious
organic and chemical pollution of water and bottom sediment in
the surrounding environment, but also leads to self-pollution
problems in pond production.
Semi-intensive shrimp farming is widely distributed along the
west coast of New Caledonia Main Island (Grande Terre).
Seawater pumped from the nearby ocean filled the ponds at the
beginning of the growth cycle. Its daily renewal varies with
increasing shrimp biomass, from 0% to 30% per day, keeping
Accumulation of Tretomphalus salinity between 32‰ and 39‰ and supplying the ponds with
smaller, mostly juvenile, foraminifera. The growing cycle lasts
about four months. Shrimp postlarvae are introduced at a density
of 18-20 individuals m2 about two weeks after the ponds have
been filled, and are fed with pelleted food that comprises 0.025%
of mineral premix (Zn sulfate, Mn sulfate, Cu sulfate). Feeding rates
range from about 6 kg per ha per day at the time of introduction
of post larvae to about 60 kg per ha per day before shrimp harvest.
Chemicals such as Copper compounds (elimination of external
protozoans and filamentous bacterial diseases in post-larval
1 cm Accumulation
of worm remains shrimps), formalin (antifungal agent and control of ectoparasites),
or antibiotics are not used, contrary to what is generally done.
| Figure 44 Nevertheless, the risk of environmental- and self-pollution by the
Top: Tretomphalus collected in the gut of P. amboinensis;
bottom: digestive tract of a specimen of P. amboinensis. accumulation of organic matter exists, and an impact assessment
is needed outside the ponds, as well as inside.
A study using foraminifera as bioindicators is actually in progress,
larger areas. Such dispersion probably plays a major role during in mangrove swamps receiving effluent from a shrimp farm.
the seasonal periods of growth of algae and seagrass, and the Another study was carried out in 2006-2007 in three selected
subsequent colonization by epiphytic communities. Carnivorous shrimp farms with different characteristics. Sediment samples
fish ingest a small number of tests, which are generally altered by were collected weekly at ten stations during a whole growing
the acidic phase of digestion and have no impact on foraminiferal cycle. This study showed how foraminifera colonized the ponds
assemblages. The selective predation does not seem to significantly (DEBENAY et al., 2009a), and how foraminifera are impacted by
impact upon foraminiferal populations. Even if Tretomphalus spp. organic accumulation (DEBENAY et al., 2009b).
are selectively preyed on, the populations of their epiphytic benthic The pioneering species are Ammonia tepida (dominant species)
phases (Rosalina, Neoconorbina and Cymbaloporetta) are still and Quinqueloculina seminula, which appeared a few days after
highly abundant (DEBENAY & PAYRI, 2010) and do not show any the initial filing and increased during the first 10 weeks, due to
negative impact of predation. their high reproduction rates. Their populations then stabilized
due to drop of redox and consumption by shrimp. Only a few
colonizers subsequently appeared despite the high rate of water
Environmental assessment renewal, which was attributed to the isolation of the pond.
Despite the number of environmental parameters measured, only
using foraminifera:
oxygen and reactive organic matter correlated with the microfauna
an example in shrimp farms on a weekly timescale. Ammonia tepida was the most tolerant of
organic influx, but its relative abundance dropped once the
Morphological abnormalities in foraminiferal tests have long been
organic matter flocculated and settled, leading to disoxic conditions
reported, and considered as related to environmental stress, with
in the sediment. Conversely, Q. seminula was able to climb
emphasis on pollution. Both organic and inorganic (mostly heavy
through the floc and reach the oxygenated layer, where its relative
metal) pollutants are often suspected to have a major impact on test
abundance increased (DEBENAY et al., 2009a).
deformation. Conversely, authors dealing with this topic consider
that foraminiferal abnormalities are potentially valuable indicators The most remarkable feature was the proportion of abnormal
of pollution, despite the uncertainties still existing about the rela- foraminiferal tests collected in the shrimp ponds of New
tionship between the level of morphological abnormalities and Caledonia (fig. 45). It exceeded what had ever been reported from
the nature and magnitude of pollution. These uncertainties result other areas subjected to pollution or environmental stress, often
mostly from the fact that the response of foraminifera to stress from exceeding 50% and even 80% (DEBENAY et al., 2009b).
highly changing natural parameters such as salinity, temperature Previous studies that also reported high rates of test abnormali-
or pH superimposes onto the impact of pollution. ties sometimes suggest the role of organic matter as responsible
for increased abnormalities. In this study, it appeared that the

nature of organic matter rather than its quantity acts on test
abnormalities. Reactive organic matter deposited on the bottom
of the ponds (e.g., dead algae, shrimp faeces and feed residues),
1 2 3 which comprises most of Easily Oxidized Material and induces a
high oxygen demand, appears as the most likely responsible for
the high proportion of deformed tests. This finding should help
in better management of aquaculture ponds, foraminifera being
used as early warning bioindicators for noxious effects of the
4 5 6 7
accumulation of Easily Oxidized Material, before it leads to
shrimp mortality.
Foraminifera
and environmental changes
100 µm
8 9 10 At a human scale
A 54 cm long core was collected in the Bay of Sainte Marie,
| Figure 45 adjacent to the town of Nouméa, in order to investigate human
Foraminifera from shrimp ponds
1-2: Ammonia tepida, spiral side, impact on sedimentation rates, inputs of contaminants due to
1) normal test, 2) abnormal test; mining activity, and the impact of urbanization on this coastal
3 Ammonia tepida, complex abnormal test;
4-5: Elphidium excavatum, 4) normal test, 5) abnormal test; environment (DEBENAY & FERNANDEZ, 2009). The area selected is
6-7: Caronia exilis, 6) normal test, 7) abnormal test; subjected to urban effluent, and to the input of sediments and
8-10: Quinqueloculina seminula, 8) normal test, 9) abnormal test, brackish water that are transported by wind-driven currents from
last chambers making less than half a whorl,
10) abnormal test, last chamber making more than half a whorl. the estuary of the Coulée River (FERNANDEZ et al., 2006). During the
Scale bar = 0.1 mm (from DEBENAY et al, 2009b). 1950’s, open-cast mining exploration for nickel led to an increasing
input of heavy-metal-rich terrigenous particles in the bays near
Nouméa. Simultaneously, the population of Nouméa increased
dramatically, which may have impacted the neighboring bays.
In surface samples, corresponding to the present conditions,
sedimentary inputs from the Coulée River clearly appear in the
| Figure 46
Boulari and Sainte Marie bays: location map; distribution maps of silt and clay, and Ni, indicative of river input;
distribution maps of the diversity index of foraminiferal assemblages, porcelaneous species and Ammonia tepida.
distribution of silt and clay, and Ni content (fig. 46). The influence These paradoxical results may be explained by the partial closure
of the river on foraminiferal assemblages can be seen in a lower of the connection between the Bay of Sainte Marie and the Bay of
diversity in front of the estuary, and a lower proportion of porce- Boulari by embankments and sediment accumulation. The
laneous tests in the Boulari Bay. The proportion of Ammonia resulting decrease of the water input from the Bay of Boulari, and
tepida, known to be tolerant to adverse conditions, including consequently from the Coulée River, led to a decrease of freshwater
organic and chemical pollution, and to fresh water input, increases influence and a correlated increase of marine influence in Sainte
towards the mouth of the Coulée River. In Sainte Marie Bay, high Marie Bay. The extension of Nouméa city that was accompanied
relative abundances of A. tepida are associated with organic matter by improvement of the sewage system, a better control of the
content close to or over 20%, which may be (at least partly) related runoff, and embankments in coastal marshes led to a decrease of
to the sewage origin of labile organic matter. freshwater and pollutant inputs and enhanced this process.
Sediment accumulation rates were determined from the decrease in Even if the correlation is doubtful, due to the uncertainties in the
excess 210Pb radioactivity (fig. 47). Two linear regressions of excess sedimentation rates, major rainy events that took place in
210Pb versus accumulated sediment yield different sedimentation
Nouméa since 1940 are correlated with an increase of Haynesina
rates and allow this major environmental change to be dated at depressula, a species tolerant to low salinity. It is inferred that
1956 ± 5 years taking into account the overlaying potentially H. depressula indicates a stronger freshwater impact in the Bay
bioturbated layer. In the core samples, the strengthening impact of Sainte Marie.
of terrigenous loadings from La Coulée River upward is revealed
Finally, the general trend (that can be divided into four main
by an increasing proportion of silt and clay, and of Ni (fig. 47). The
stages) may be explained by both changes in anthropogenic
concomitant increase of organic-bound Zn results from the growth
influences and natural conditions (DEBENAY & FERNANDEZ, 2009). This
of Nouméa city with an extensive use of galvanized corrugated
study showed that anthropic activities, associated with climatic
iron roofs.
events, may have multiple and contradictory impacts on coastal
On the basis of the observations on recent sediment, and of previous environments that could be assessed only by a set of complementary
knowledge about foraminiferal behavior, the trends expected for tools (i.e. geochemistry and bioindicators)
foraminiferal assemblages were: a progressive decrease of species
diversity, a concomitant decrease of porcellaneous tests, and an
At a geological scale
increase of A. tepida, correlative with increasing contamination.
The exact opposite trends were found instead (fig. 47), indicating a Foraminifera were part of a multiproxy analysis of three littoral
change towards less restricted environmental conditions, i.e. under cores from western New Caledonia (WIRRMANN et al., 2011). This
stronger marine influence and lesser freshwater and pollutant study showed that, since the late Holocene sea-level rise, the main
impact. controlling factors of environmental changes were sea-level
210PB Silt Ni Zn Density Shannon- Number of % of

LN(Val-Bdf) and Clay (mg kg-1) (mg kg-1) (nb individuals) Weaver porcelaneous Ammonia
(%) index individuals tepida
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100
150
200
250
300
45
50
55
60
65
10
15
20
15
25
35
10
20
30
40
50
60
-5
-4
-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28 1956 + 5
30 AD
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
Depth (cm)
| Figure 47
Changes in chemical and foraminiferal parameters along the core N12 in Sainte Marie bay
(modified from DEBENAY & FERNANDEZ, 2009).
change, ENSO variability and extra-tropical phenomena, such as Quinqueloculina spp. and Elphidium spp. indicate a noticeable
the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) marked by a tendency for La marine influence in an open bay. The lack of foraminifera
Niña-like conditions in the tropical Pacific. around 85-80 cm suggests a drying out of the water body. The
presence of gypsum in the sediment is consistent with this
The foraminiferal assemblages, which were mostly represented in
hypothesis. In the section 80-35 cm, an organic-rich sediment
one of the cores, are typical of coastal bays subject to alternating
containing rare fragments of foraminiferal tests dominated by
variable inputs of freshwater and seawater. They contributed to
Ammonia tepida with a few Quinqueloculina spp. indicates a
the results of this study by giving indications on sea-level changes
separation from the sea. It could represent a eutrophic brackish
(fig. 48).
pond, but reworking of tests from underlying sediments is also
At the base of the core, the foraminiferal assemblage is dominated possible. Among this section, the abnormally rich assemblage
by Ammonia tepida and Bolivina striatula, characterizing with marine species, between 70-65 cm, indicates a landward
coastal environments subject to the influence of continental waters. transport of sediments presumably due to a cyclone or a tsunami.
The lack of foraminifera between 185-165 cm together with the This event is consistent with the observation of an extreme event
absence of thecamoebians suggests a drying out of the water body. in the south of the Grande Terre dated around 4,000 cal yr BP
Between 160-90 cm, the noticeable proportion and the variety of (STEVENSON et al., 2001).
Simplified Number Species richness

lithology of tests
core G4 50 cm-3
0 0
00 00 ,20 ,60
cm 0 0 4 8 1 1 0 10 20 30 0 20 40 60 0 5 10 15 20 0 4 8 12 0 5 15 25 0 10 20 30
% Haynesina depressula
% Quinqueloculina spp.
% Murraynella globosa
20
% Bolivina striatula
% Ammonia tepida
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
| Figure 48
Changes in foraminiferal assemblages along a core extracted on the western coast of the Grande Terre
(adapted from WIRMANN et al., 2011).
Taxonomy
Introduction siphonata (Seiglie), reported from Venezuela. It shows that some

species have a high dispersal potential, while others have not
The main purpose of this guide is to illustrate with SEM and light (e.g. BICCHI et al., 2002; PARKER & GISCHLER, 2011).
microscope photographs most of the species found hitherto
around New Caledonia, and to allow consistent identification of
the taxa. How is the guide organized?
The guide illustrates and describes 1,043 taxa. Among them,
665 had not been reported around New Caledonia before the The mode of presentation aims to facilitate the identification of
compilation published in 2007. They are marked with a + in the foraminiferal species, even by non-specialists. In this objective,
taxonomic list. Two new species are described: Triloculina species are not presented in accordance with the usual classification
elongotricarinata and Hoeglundina neocarinata, a new of foraminifera, which would be obscure to non-specialists,
species name is proposed for Calcarina exuberans, and a new but they are grouped on the basis of (1) the nature of the test
genus name is proposed for Quirimbatina rimosa instead of and (2) the dominant morphological feature as it appears at first
Mimosina rimosa. More than 140 taxa have not been determined sight. The nature of the tests remaining the major criterion,
at a specific level and are recorded under open nomenclature. A sections are devoted to each of the main type of test: agglutinated,
high proportion of them are presumably new species, but more porcelaneous, and hyaline. In each section, species are arranged
specimens are needed before proposing new species names. in alphabetical order.
Including the 158 species reported before this work, and not In order to facilitate a preliminary determination, a photographical
found during this study (noted in bold and marked with a * in summary is provided. The name indicated near the pictures allows
the taxonomic list), the number of benthic foraminifera species the reader to get, via the alphabetical index, to the description of
found hitherto around New Caledonia reaches 1,201. Some of the the species. Each species is illustrated by SEM pictures, supple-
previously reported species have been synonymized with species mented by light microscope photographs when observations
illustrated here. Their name is indicated between square brackets through the transparent test are useful. Brief descriptions of
in the taxonomic list. Other previously reported species could external morphological characters are given to assist in the
probably be synonymized, such as Borelis pulchra d’Orbigny correct identification of species and its generic placement. As often
with Borelis schlumbergeri (Reichel), or Alveolinella boscii as possible, the description is directly based on the original type
Defrance with Alveolinella quoii (d’Orbigny), but illustrations description, or on a publication that has referred to the original
often lack and comparisons are not possible. description and figures. Even if some illustrations may slightly
Most of the species collected in New Caledonia had been reported differ from the description, due to intraspecific or ecophenotypic
from the central and western Pacific, and/or the Indo-Pacific area. variation, the descriptive information has not been altered, since it
Species from these areas are figured in several studies of taxonomic would be very useful having all of the descriptive information at
importance from Australia (e.g., COLLINS, 1958; BACCAERT, 1987; hand to check identifications when using this book as a guide, as it
YASSINI & JONES, 1995; PARKER, 2009), New Zealand (e.g., HAYWARD is intended. Information is also given on the ecological distribution
et al., 1999, 2010), Sahul shelf and Timor sea (LOEBLICH & TAPPAN, of the species, but it must be considered as merely indicative since
1994), Papua New Guinea (HAIG, 1988), South China sea (SZARECK, it is based on a very heterogeneous set of data: for example, the
2001), East China (ZHENG, 1979, 1988), Japan (e.g., UJIIÉ, 1990; distribution of shallow larger species have been investigated
HATTA & UJIIÉ, 1992a, b). They are also figured in other studies, for over 800 samples, deeper species have been collected in about
example, from Solomon Islands (HUGHES, 1977), French Polynesia 10 samples. After the name of each species, is given the page
(LE CALVEZ & SALVAT, 1980, VENEC-PEYRÉ & SALVAT, 1981; BICCHI et al., number where the systematics of the species can be found. It has
2002), the Maldives (PARKER & GISCHLER, 2011). Some species had been separated from the description in order to lighten the
been reported from remote areas, such as the spectacular presentation for non-specialists. Supra specific descriptions (e.g.,
Quinqueloculina erinacea Mikhalevich, reported from the genera, families) are not given in this guide since they can be
tropical Atlantic (MIKHALEVICH, 1983; thanks are due to V.I. found in LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1988) or on the site of the geological
Mikhalevich for checking this species), or Rotaliammina survey of Iran: http://www.gsi.ir/Product/Lang_en/Page_48
At the end of the Taxonomy section, the taxonomic list mostly the milioline arrangement of the porcelaneous species makes the
follows the suprageneric classification of LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1992). distinction easy, except two particular cases: 1) Nubeculina
Agglutinated foraminifera, however are classified following advena, a porcelaneous species can be difficult to distinguish from
KAMINSKI (2004), except for the subfamilies Carterininae and some rectilinear agglutinated tests such as Reophax if its porce-
Zaninettinae, both considered as families and grouped in the laneous neck is not well developed (fig. 50); 2) Miliammina spp.
order Carterinida. Generic assignments are mostly based on the have a milioline arrangement, as Quinqueloculina spp., and
concepts of LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1988), taking into account some may be confused with the species of Quinqueloculina that bear
specialized works such as PATTERSON & RICHARDSON (1987) for agglutinated material, particularly in SEM pictures (fig. 51). The
unilocular forms, NOMURA (1983) for Cassidulinidae, HAYWARD distinction can be done by the agglutinated tooth of Miliammina,
et al. (1997) for Elphidiidae, REVETS (e.g., 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996) and the brownish color of its cement when the observation is
for various groups, and following PARKER (2009) in including done under a dissecting microscope.
Affinetrina, Agglutinella, Cycloforina, Lachlanella, Praemassilina,
Siphonaperta, and Varidentella into Quinqueloculina. The
thorough discussions provided by this author about the taxonomic
attribution of most of his 404 species were also very useful. The
list of synonymies is provided with up to four references for each
species (except a few species that needed a little more), including
reference to the original type description, and publications that
have illustrated the species.
How to use the guide?
First, the nature of the test must be determined. The characteristics

of each type of test are described above (fig. 15), but observations
must be careful since nature is never as simple as we would like
it to be: hyaline tests that are generally transparent and shiny
when the foraminifera is living, may become milky-white and
nearly opaque after death. On the other hand, porcelaneous tests,
usually milky-white and opaque may be thin and translucent,
particularly in paralic low-pH environments. Consequently, it is
1 2
sometimes difficult to make the difference between hyaline and
porcelaneous tests (fig. 49).
Agglutinated foraminifera with brownish organic cement are quite | Figure 50
easy to recognize, but agglutinated tests with calcareous cement may 1 Reophax, an agglutinated foraminifera;
2 Nubeculina, a porcelaneous foraminifera
be difficult to distinguish from porcelaneous tests that are covered with a coating of agglutinated grains.
with a surface layer of arenaceous material. Generally, however, Scale bar = 100 µm.
1 2 3 4
| Figure 49
1 Typical white and opaque porcelaneous test;
2 Translucent porcelaneous test;
3 Typical transparents and shiny hyaline test;
4 Whitish and translucent hyaline test. Scale bar = 100 µm.
appearing so at first sight. The tests of some species have complex

or obscured architectures and cannot be placed in either of the
above groups. A specific section has been devoted to these species.
Comparing the studied species with the illustrations displayed in
the summary will allow a preliminary identification. The validity
of this identification will be confirmed or not by consulting the
description that can be reached through the alphabetical index of
taxa at genus and species level.
1 2
The scale bar on each photo (0.1 mm) helps in comparing the
species. Taking into account the size of the test is particularly
important when the morphology changes during the growth
(ontogeny). An example may be given by Nummulites venosus.
Adult tests of this species are almost involute with smooth surface
and sutures limbate, very slightly raised (fig. 52C) while young
specimens are more evolute, have a rough surface and sutures
strongly raised (fig. 52A).
What might be puzzling

to specialists and non-specialists?
| Figure 51
Foraminifera with a milioline arrangement
of chambers:
The classification used in this guide, based on the morphology as
1 Quinqueloculina, a porcelaneous foraminifera it appears at first sight, is believed to facilitate the determination of
with a coating of agglutinated grains; species for non-specialists, even if it may lead to some contradictions.
2 Miliammina, an agglutinated foraminifera.
Scale bar = 100 µm. For example, the species of Amphistegina, which are lenticular and
generally appear symmetrical, are classified as planispiral, while
they really are low trochospiral. Similarly, the symmetrical evenly
When the nature of the test has been recognized, a preliminary flattened sides of the species of Nonionoides give the impression
determination of the species can be made using the photographical that the coiling is planispiral while it is low trochospiral. Conversely,
summary. The summary is organized in sections: the first one for the test of Conicospirillinoides is planispirally enrolled, but the
agglutinated tests, the second one for the porcelaneous tests. The wall, extending on one face into a high spiraling band surrounding
very diversified hyaline species are presented in different sections a deep umbilical depression, results in a dissymmetrical test. It gives
based on the dominant morphological feature, and grouping the impression of a trochospiral coiling, justifying the placement
respectively unilocular, uniserial, biserial, triserial, trochospiral of this genus in the section “Hyaline species Trochospiral (or
and planispiral tests, or tests with different arrangement, but appearing so)”.
100 µm
| Figure 52
Growth of Nummulites venosus:
A juvenile; B dissected adult showing a younger stage corresponding to a previous whorl; C adult.
The following example shows that serious ambiguities still exist Photographical summary
in foraminiferal classification. The gamonts of some species of
the Rosalinidae (simple trochospiral tests) and Cymbaloporidae Agglutinated species
(a trochospiral stage followed by annular series of chambers)
develop a subhemispherical final float chamber and adopt a The 174 agglutinated species are presented on three pages
planktonic stage of life (fig. 13). The genus Tretomphalus (plates 1 to 3). They are arranged in order of increasing
was originally proposed by M OEBIUS (1880) for species that complexity of the tests. First are the unilocular tests: tubular
differed from “Discorbina” (forms with a simple trochospiral rectilinear, tubular coiled, flask-like and subspherical. The
test) only in possessing the float chamber. The type species was following plurilocular tests are successively:
T. bulloides = Rosalina bulloides d’Orbigny, 1839 (BANNER – uniserial throughout;
et al., 1985). – mostly uniserial but with a different initial portion either
biserial, triserial or spiral;
The inflated float chamber was such a conspicuous feature of
the test of Tretomphalus that subsequent identifications have – biserial throughout;
been mostly based upon it, including in this genus species of – mostly biserial but with a different initial portion either triserial
Rosalinidae as well as species of Cymbaloporidae. CUSHMAN or spiral;
(1934) recognized two groups of species, one with a trochospiral – triserial throughout;
coiling, very definitely connected with “Discorbis”, and the other – trochospirally coiled;
that would probably be described as Cymbaloporetta in the early
– planispirally coiled;
stages. Despite that, there is still much confusion about
Tretomphalus, all the more that LE CALVEZ (1977) illustrated – with a milioline arrangement;
Rosalina bulloides (= Tretomphalus bulloides) with specimens – trochospiral, but with a particular test made up of agglutinated
that were not topotypes, and that were Cymbaloporidae with a spicules.
balloon chamber instead of Rosalinidae. More recently, BANNER The last species have irregular attached tests, the morphology of
et al. (1985) grouped the species with a float chamber into which greatly depends on the substrate.
four taxa depending on the chamber arrangement of the coiled
portion, and on the structure of the float chamber. Two (two
subgenera) belonged to Rosalinidae: Rosalina (Tretomphalus) Porcelaneous species
and Neoconorbina (Tretomphaloides); and two (one genus and The 233 porcelaneous species are presented on five pages
one subgenus) belonged to Cymbaloporidae: Cymbaloporetta (plates 4 to 8). Owing to the complexity of this group, morpho-
and Cymbaloporetta (Millettiana). HANSEN and REVETS (1992) logical subgroups have been made. They are successively:
suggested that the float chamber is not a taxonomically valid
– spiral, surface smooth or slightly ornamented;
characteristic. They considered Tretomphaloides a junior
synonym of Neoconorbina and Tretomphalus a junior synonym – discoidal;
of Rosalina. PARKER (2009) suggested reinstating Tretomphalus – elongated, mostly rectilinear;
for Rosalina-Neoconorbina-like species that develop a float – planispiral, elongated along the axis of coiling;
chamber with Tretomphaloides as a junior synonym. He observed – planispiral, then uncoiled, striate;
that the apertural position in these species, inset slightly from the
– milioline, then spiral, a few chambers per whorl, later may be
periphery, is intermediate between Neoconorbina and Rosalina.
uncoiled, aperture simple;
This short summary about the status of Tretomphalus clearly
shows that only future studies that combine lifecycle studies with – milioline, then spiral, a few chambers per whorl, aperture mul-
morphological and molecular systematics can truly resolve this tiple, a trematophore;
issue. – milioline, then spiral, two chambers per whorl or more than
two chambers per whorl;
Actually, only the planktonic stage of Millettiana milletti
– planispiral evolute;
(Cymbaloporidae) is easily distinguished from other species
with a float chamber due to its vermicular overgrowths and – planispiral involute;
irregularly positioned pores. Its benthic stages have thickened, – triloculine;
limbate sutures on the spiral side and chambers are mushroom- – quinqueloculine, test smooth or moderately rough;
shaped on the umbilical side. Other species with a float chamber – quinqueloculine, test ornamented;
have been tentatively attributed to species of Neoconorbina
– quinqueloculine test striate / costulate;
(trochospiral hyaline forms) or Cymbaloporetta (other hyaline
forms) on the basis of only morphological characteristics of the – cryptoquinqueloculine;
coiled portion. – quinqueloculine, test agglutinated or distinctly rough;
– milioline with apertural flap;
This example, which is not unique in Foraminifera, shows that
a substantial improvement of nomenclatorial stability is still – milioline, more than 5 chambers visible;
necessary. – attached or irregular.
Agglutinated species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 1

| Plate 2

| Plate 3
Porcelaneous species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 4

| Plate 5

| Plate 6

| Plate 7

| Plate 8
Hyaline unilocular species Hyaline triserial species

The 128 hyaline unilocular species are presented on two pages The 28 hyaline triserial species are presented on one page
(plates 9 and 10). They are arranged roughly in the following (plate 13). In all the species placed in this group, the triserial
order: arrangement is dominant and clearly observed, even if the last
– test compressed, flask-shaped, the aperture produced, rounded, chambers of some species are more loosely arranged, tending to
with or without a neck; become biserial, or even uniserial.
– test compressed, subcircular to ovate in side view; aperture
symmetrical, flush or slightly produced, with or without lips; Hyaline trochospiral species
– test compressed, subcircular to ovate in side view; aperture The 181 hyaline trochospiral species are presented on five pages
asymmetrical, flush or slightly produced, with or without lips; (plates 14 to 18). Typically trochospiral species have been tenta-
– test globular, circular in cross section, with a very short neck, tively grouped on the basis of the following criteria:
surface ornamented by longitudinal costae; – tests very transparent, shiny due to their composition made up
– test elongate circular in cross section, with a long cylindrical of a unique crystal of calcite; the whole test or at least its initial
neck, surface smooth or ornamented by longitudinal costae; stage made up by an undivided coiled tubular chamber that
– test compressed, subcircular to ovate in side view; aperture may be asymmetrically planispiral (e.g., Conicospirillinoides),
produced on a lipped neck; low trochospiral (e.g., Mychostomina), or high trochospiral
(e.g., Patellina);
– test elongate circular in cross section, with a long cylindrical
neck, paired costae separated by a deep depression subdivided by – tests with the umbilical face ornamented with radial rows of
bridges into oval segments; granules (e.g. Pileolina, Glabratella);
– test globular circular in cross section, with a very short neck, if – test low trochospiral with flattened umbilical face (e.g. Ammonia,
at all, surface ornamented by a reticular pattern of costae; Neoconorbina);
– spiral side partially involute (e.g., Pseudononion);
– test globular, the apertural end somewhat truncated.
– surface of the test with depressed, thinner areas (e.g.
The last species are plurilocular, but generally appear as if they
Mississippina);
were unilocular and for this reason have been grouped with
unilocular species. – chambers increasing rapidly in size as added in a flaring
trochospiral coil (e.g., Cancris);
– spiral side flattened and umbilical side convex (e.g., Planulina,
Hyaline uniserial species Cibicides);
The 50 hyaline uniserial species are presented on one page – test biconvex (e.g. Hoeglundina);
(plate 11). Most of the species are typically uniserial, elongated, – aperture surrounded by radiating groves (e.g. Heronallenia);
rectilinear or slightly curved. However, are also included in this
– test high trochospiral (e.g. Elongobula);
group some tests with particular characteristics:
– surface strongly ornamented, the ornamentation obscuring the
– chambers strongly overlapping, the last chamber occupying
sutures and even the chambers (e.g. Calcarina);
most of the test surface;
– chambers distinct, strongly hispid and may be spinose (e.g.,
– test compressed with chambers increasing rapidly in width
Murrayinella);
giving the test a flabelliform shape;
– test with a subspherical balloon chamber.
– initial portion with a different arrangement, mostly planispiral.
Unfortunately, due to the complexity of this group, this grouping
is only tentative and does not include all the species. A careful
Hyaline biserial species observation will be necessary.
The 53 hyaline biserial species are presented on one page

(plate 12). Most of the species placed in this group are obviously Hyaline planispiral species
biserial, with typically the two series of chambers. The 111 hyaline planispiral species are presented on two pages
The non-typical species have: (plates 19 and 20). They can be grouped on the basis of the
– a test biserially arranged, but simultaneously twisted (e.g., following criteria:
Fursenkoina); – test composed of a proloculus followed by a unique tubular,
– an early portion typically biserial, but later chambers planispirally arranged chamber;
becoming cuneate and tending to be uniserial (e.g., Sagrinella, – test compressed, involute, chambers increasing slowly in size as
Siphouvigerina); added, sutural bridges over the sutures;
– a very low trochospiral test that appears as if it was biserially – test compressed, involute, chambers increasing slowly in size as
arranged (Krebsina). added;
Hyaline unilocular species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 9
Hyaline unilocular species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 10
Hyaline uniserial species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 11
Hyaline biserial species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 12
Hyaline triserial species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 13
Hyaline trochospiral species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 14

| Plate 15

| Plate 16

| Plate 17
| Plate 18
– test compressed, involute, chambers increasing rapidly in size Other hyaline species
as added in a flaring coil;
The 85 hyaline species that could not be included within the
– test much compressed, flattened, evolute, at least in the later preceding groups are presented on two pages (plates 21 and 22).
portion; They include:
– test compressed, involute, lenticular, aperture terminal, radi-
– test biserially arranged and spirally enrolled (e.g.,
ate, with a larger slit on the apertural face;
Globocassidulina);
– test lenticular, very low trochospiral, appearing as if it was
– test biserially arranged, coiled in the early portion, later uncoiled
planispiral (Amphistegina);
biserial (e.g., Ehrenbergina);
– test planispiral in the early portion, tending to uncoil, becom-
– test with uniserial or biserial arrangements, but twisted or
ing uniserial in the later portion.
distorted, which make the arrangement difficult to be identified;
– test composed of multiple chamberlets variously arranged into
discoidal, spherical, branching or irregular tests.
Hyaline planispiral species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 19
Hyaline planispiral species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 20
Other hyaline species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

| Plate 21
| Plate 22
Other hyaline species. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Description Alveolophragmium Ammobaculites crassaformis

of agglutinated Alveolophragmium zealandicum Test elongate, early coiled portion slight-
species Test spheroidal, planispiral involute with ly compressed, diameter wider than recti-
slightly depressed umbilical areas; linear portion; chamber not distinctly
All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM) marked, rectilinear ones of about equal
around 6 chambers in the last whorl;
wall coarsely agglutinated, surface size, usually slightly longer than wide;
Acupeina rough; aperture an elongate slit at the sutures of the coiled section not distinct,
Acupeina triperforata base of the last formed chamber with a those of the rectilinear portion slightly
Test elongate, large, early stage coiled, thin lip. depressed; wall made up of coarse sand
chambers enlarging gradually as added, grains, surface rough; aperture terminal,
Northern shelf, 500 m.
later stage uncoiled and rectilinear, central, of irregular shape.
Systematics p. 260.
sutures radial, curved and depressed in Northern shelf, 500 m.
the early stage, nearly straight in the Systematics p. 256.
adult; wall finely agglutinated; aperture
single and interiomarginal in the
enrolled stage, becoming terminal and
multiple in the uncoiled stage, with often
three rounded openings.
Mangrove swamps.
Systematics p. 257.
Ammobaculites
Ammobaculites agglutinans
Test elongate, early planispiral portion
relatively small, compressed, excavated at
the umbilici, with rounded periphery;
linear portion cylindrical, slightly
increasing in size toward the distal end,
up to 6-7 chambers; wall made up of
coarse sand grains, surface rough; aper-
ture terminal, central, simple.
Bays, coastal lagoons.
Systematics p. 256. Ammobaculites exiguus
Aggerostramen Test small, elongate, early portion close
Aggerostramen rustica coiled, later rectilinear, rounded in sec-
Only isolated chambers of this multilocu- tion; wall coarsely agglutinated; aperture
lar test have been collected. Chambers terminal, rounded.
polyhedral, more or less angular, con- Coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps,
structed almost entirely of sponge estuaries.
spicules neatly cemented together, with Systematics p. 256.
some long spicules that project beyond
the chamber itself; in the early stages,
chambers attached to the substrate in
uniserial series, later chambers some-
what irregular in arrangement, intercon-
nected by tubular stolons; aperture a
simple opening, or at the end of stolon-
like necks.
Systematics p. 253.
Ammobaculites Ammobaculites villosus Ammodiscus pacificus

reophaciformis Test elongate; early coiled part larger in Very large test, often more than 2 mm in
Test elongate, early portion a small, diameter than the later uniserial part; diameter; globular proloculus followed
indistinct coiled stage, later and by far the uniserial part with a constant diameter by planispirally enrolled, undivided
larger part uncoiled, linear, circular in throughout; chambers indistinct, except tubular second chamber, later coils
transverse section, and progressively the last ones, which are slightly inflated; covering about two fifths of the previous
increasing in size; chambers fairly distinct; wall coarsely agglutinated, the aggluti- ones; tubular chamber not compressed,
sutures slightly depressed; wall composed nated grains including sponge spicules; increasing slightly in diameter as growing;
of angular fragments, smoothly finished; aperture terminal somewhat obscured by wall agglutinated smoothly finished, with
aperture circular, terminal, simple, occa- the agglutinated grains. a great amount of reddish-brown cement;
sionally on a slight neck. Northern shelf, 600 m. aperture semicircular at the open end of
Southwestern lagoon, strong currents, Systematics p. 256. the tubular chamber.
40 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 256. Systematics p. 253.
Ammolagena
Ammobaculites Ammolagena clavata
cf. A. subcatenulatus Ammodiscus Test commonly attached to shell fragments,
Test small with an elongate cylindrical Ammodiscus gullmarensis up to 1 mm in length, large ovoid pro-
rectilinear stage of constant diameter, loculus followed by a narrower tubular
positioned symmetrically above the coiled Test free, small, consisting of several chamber, generally rectilinear at it first
initial stage; coil somewhat compressed, slightly overlapping whorls; sutures dis- stage; wall finely agglutinated, smoothly
slightly larger in diameter than the recti- tinct; test flattened, slightly biconcave, finished, reddish-brown in color; aperture
linear stage; wall coarsely arenaceous, tending to irregular coiling in last terminal, rounded.
mostly composed of fragments of sponge whorls; periphery rounded; wall aggluti-
nated with fairly large amount of cement; Northern shelf, 600 m.
spicules, inflated and circular in cross Systematics p. 253.
section; chambers indistinct, sutures aperture semicircular at the open end of
obscured by the coarse agglutinate; the tubular chamber.
aperture terminal, in the middle of the Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
apertural face. This species resembles Systematics p. 253.
Ammobaculites cf. A. subcatenulatus,
but differs in the less distinct chambers
and the agglutinated sponge spicules.
Coastal bays.
Systematics p. 256.
Ammomarginulina Ammosphaeroidina Ammotium salsum

Ammomarginulina ensis Ammosphaeroidina Test free, compressed, ovate in outline,
Test much compressed, enrolled and sphaeroidiniformis planispirally enrolled and evolute in the
planispiral in early stage, later uncoiled Test free composed of a spiral earlier early stage, with a tendency to uncoil;
with oblique sutures; wall coarsely arena- portion, the later portion of the adult sutures strongly oblique, later chambers
ceous, surface rough; aperture terminal, made-up of usually three large globose extending back toward the proloculus at the
produced on a neck. chambers, a large one on one side and inner margin; wall coarsely agglutinated;
two smaller ones on the other side; wall aperture simple, rounded, terminal, at
rather coarsely agglutinated; aperture at the dorsal angle of the final chamber.
Systematics p. 256.
the inner side of the last formed chamber. Coastal lagoons, estuaries, mangrove
Northern shelf, 600 m. swamps.
Ammotium
Ammotium fragile
Test small, compressed, planispirally
Ammoscalaria enrolled and evolute in the early stage,
Ammoscalaria compressa later uncoiled, rectilinear; sutures distinct,
Test elongate, much compressed; periphery curved back toward the proloculus at the Arenoparrella
subacute; chambers indistinct, increasing inner margin, becoming chevron-like in Arenoparrella mexicana
rapidly in size as added, later becoming the later chambers; wall thin, fragile finely
broad and chevron-shaped; wall coarsely agglutinated; aperture ovate, terminal, at Test free, in a low trochospiral coil,
agglutinated, surface rough; aperture the dorsal angle of the final chamber. chambers increasing gradually in size,
narrow, terminal, elongate, produced. sutures radial, periphery rounded; wall
Coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps. finely agglutinated, surface smooth and
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 256. polished; primary aperture a straight to
Systematics p. 256. curved slit surrounded by a thin and
delicate lip, beginning near the base of
the apertural face and directed upward
across the median plane with an angle to
the plane of coiling, supplementary
openings present at the apex of the final
chamber.
Mangrove swamps, marshes.
Systematics p. 259.
Armorella Bolivinopsis Carterina

Armorella sphaerica Bolivinopsis elongata Carterina spiculotesta
Test free, unilocular, approximately Test very long; early planispiral portion Tests trochospiral throughout with
spherical, furnished with a variable small and compressed, composed of 7- chambers increasing rapidly in size; the
number of extended tubes of different 8 chambers; biserial rectilinear portion last whorl comprises only 2-3 chambers;
length, with an aperture at the end of very long with numerous chambers, deep umbilicus that may be filled up with
each tube, but frequently does not possess increasing gradually in width and in a spicular mass that may extend into a
characteristic appendages, broken tube thickness, thickest along the median line peripheral flange; the first (about 10)
leaving little trace; wall firm, but thin, and thinning toward the margin that is chambers are brownish in color, the other
constructed of fine sand, generally subacute; sutures oblique, slightly ones been yellowish or white; wall made
smooth owing to its homogeneous con- depressed; wall finely arenaceous, of spicules that are elongated, fusiform,
struction, but incorporated sand grains polished; aperture an arch at the base of somewhat parallel to the periphery on the
may be larger than the thickness of the the last-formed chamber. spiral side and radial on the umbilical
wall, projecting and giving a rough Northern shelf, 600 m. side.
appearance to the test. Systematics p. 257. Coral-reef lagoon and outer reef 10-100 m,
Northern shelf, 600 m. crawling under coral rubble or algae,
Systematics p. 252. protected from sunlight.
Systematics p. 282.
Caronia
Caronia exilis
Short triserial initial stage with minute
subglobular chambers; later biserial with
about 6 pairs of appressed globular Clavulina
Bigenerina chambers separated by depressed sub- Clavulina difformis
Bigenerina nodosaria horizontal sutures; test rather coarsely Test elongate with a short triangular tris-
Test elongate, the early portion composed agglutinated; aperture a symmetrical erial stage; the later uniserial stage polyg-
of a biserial group of chambers, consider- interiomarginal elongate arch at the base onal to rectangular in cross section;
ably flattened, increasing progressively in of the last chamber. chamber walls slightly concave, extend-
size; later portion composed of an unise- Coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps, ing back along the angles of the test,
rial series of chambers, circular in cross estuaries. resulting in a lobate outline; sutures dis-
section, usually less in width than the Systematics p. 259. tinct, depressed; wall roughly textured;
biserial portion; wall usually coarsely aperture terminal, centered, with a single
arenaceous; aperture terminal, small, valvular tooth.
rounded. Coral-reef lagoon, mostly near coral
Northern shelf, 200 m. reefs.
Clavulina multicamerata Clavulina subangularis Cribrostomoides

Test elongated with an initial trihedral Test elongated with an initial portion Cribrostomoides jeffreysii
section with sharp periphery, later triserial becoming uniserial; test triangular Test free, discoid, planispirally enrolled,
becoming cylindrical; early portion trise- in cross section, the angles carinate; sides and partially evolute; wall thick, coarsely
rially arranged; the rectilinear stage is slightly concave; sutures weakly distinct; agglutinated, and firmly cemented; aper-
circular in cross section, with chambers chambers strongly curved backwards at ture an oval to slitlike areal opening
uniform in size and separated by distinct, each corner; wall rather coarsely arena- slightly above the base of the apertural
depressed sutures; wall coarsely arenaceous, smoothly finished; apertural face face, bordered by a well-developed lip.
ceous; aperture rounded with a tooth on convex; aperture central, rounded with a
Rare, but widely distributed in areas opened
the last formed chamber. simple toothplate.
to the sea.
Coral-reef lagoon, Bay of Prony, 10-30 m, Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 257.
rare. Systematics p. 262.
Systematics p. 262.
Cribrostomoides
spiculotestus
Test free, compressed, planispiral, not
completely involute; umbilical region
Connemarella depressed, periphery rounded, broadly
Connemarella rudis lobulate; chambers slightly inflated,
Test conical, with early triserial arrange- increasing gradually in size as added;
ment followed by broad and low biserial sutures distinct, slightly depressed and
chambers that increase rapidly in slightly curved; wall thin, composed of
breadth and height in the early portion, fine sand grains and sponge spicules of
less rapidly later; apertural face flattened, various sizes, surface neatly finished;
Clavulina pacifica circular; sutures horizontal obscured by aperture crescentic, areal, slightly above
the agglutinate material; wall coarsely the base of the apertural face, bordered by
Test elongated with an initial portion a well-developed lip.
triserial becoming uniserial at about one agglutinated with calcareous cement;
third from the pointed apical end; test aperture a broad low arch, in a reentrant Outer coral reef, 100 m.
triangular in cross section; chambers at the base of the apertural face. Systematics p. 257.
slightly inflated and strongly curved Northern shelf, 600 m.
backwards at each corner; sutures distinct Systematics p. 262.
in the triserial portion, depressed in the
uniserial part; wall finely arenaceous;
apertural face slightly convex; aperture
central, rounded with a simple toothplate.
Coral-reef lagoon, mostly near coral reefs.
Systematics p. 262.
Cribrostomoides Cyclammina trullissata Diffusilina

subglobosus Test nautiloid, biconvex, flat centrally, Diffusilina humilis
Test subglobose, initially streptospirally planispiral, involute, distinctly depressed Test attached, irregular in outline, up to
coiled, later planispiral involute; umbilical in the umbilicus; peripheral margin 3 mm or more in diameter, flattened;
area usually depressed; 5-7 broad chambers; more or less rounded; 9-11 chambers in wall agglutinated, including sponge
periphery moderately lobulate; sutures the last whorl, separated by slightly spicules, smoothly finished; upper surface
radial; aperture an elongated slit at the depressed, straight to slightly sigmoidal with a few scattered pustules constructed
base of the apertural face sutures; wall arenaceous, very smoothly of sand and mud particles similar to the
Northern shelf, 700 m. finished, polished, except the apertural rest of the wall but lacking cement, so
Systematics p. 257. face; color brown; aperture crescentic, at that the interstitial pores could serve as
the base of the last-formed chamber. an aperture.
Northern shelf, 700 m. Widely distributed, 0-100 m.
Cyclammina
Cyclammina subtrullissata
Test nautiloid, compressed, planispiral,
involute, slightly depressed in the umbili-
cus; peripheral margin more or less Cylindroclavulina
rounded; 6-9 chambers in the last whorl, Cylindroclavulina bradyi
separated by slightly depressed, somewhat Test stout, cylindrical, the early triserial
sinuate sutures; wall arenaceous with portion not well shown exteriorly, the
heterometric grains, surface smoothly later uniserial section large, with distinct Discammina
finished, colour brown; aperture crescentic, depressed sutures; wall composed of hetero- Discammina compressa
at the base of the last-formed chamber. metric sand grains, usually with a smooth Test planispiral, compressed, lenticular,
Northern shelf, 600 m. exterior; aperture at the end of a short somewhat involute, depressed in the
Systematics p. 260. neck, usually 3 or 4 radiate slits. umbilicus; peripheral margin acute or
Bay of Prony 10-30 m. somewhat rounded; chambers and sutures
Systematics p. 263. not distinct; wall coarsely agglutinated,
surface rough, color brown; aperture
crescentic, at the base of the last-formed
chamber.
Systematics p. 256.
Dorothia Dorothia sp. 1 Eggerella

Dorothia pseudoturris Test free, elongate, early stage trochospiral Eggerella australis
Test elongate, tapering, circular in end enrolled, then reduced to biserial and The test is small, conical and with early
view; apex bluntly pointed, apertural end rounded in section; biserial portion chambers obscure, trochospirally arranged,
concave; early stage trochospiral enrolled, slightly arched, with numerous distinct then becoming triserial, inflated; wall
then reduced to biserial; chambers chambers; sutures depressed; wall rather coarsely arenaceous; aperture at
numerous, slightly inflated increasing agglutinated, solid; aperture an arch at the inner margin of the apertural face.
very slowly in size so that test has nearly the inner margin of the final chamber.
parallel sides; sutures indistinct, very Northern shelf, 200 m. Systematics p. 261.
slightly depressed; wall coarsely aggluti- Systematics p. 261.
nated, rough; aperture a rather small
arch, in the center of the inner margin of
the last formed chamber.
Systematics p. 261.
Dorothia rotunda Duquepsammia Eggerella bradyi

Test short, stout and subrotund; earlier Duquepsammia bulbosa Test pyramidal, rounded in transverse
triserial chambers globose, quickly fol- Test compressed, the early portion coiled, section, trochospiral then triserial;
lowed by biserial subglobose chambers, involute, nearly circular, the later portion chambers distinct, inflated, subsphaerical,
slightly compressed laterally; wall arena- narrower, biserial, rectilinear; wall increasing regularly in size as added;
ceous, mostly rounded grains; aperture a smoothly finished; aperture at the base of sutures distinct, depressed; wall very finely
crescentic slit in a slight depression of the the last-formed chamber tending to arenaceous, smooth, light gray in color;
apertural face. become terminal. aperture an elongated slit at the inner
Northern shelf, 300 m. margin of the last formed chamber,
Systematics p. 261. occasionally with a thickened lip.
Systematics p. 258.
Systematics p. 261.
Eggerella pusilla Gaudryina collinsi Gaudryina quadrangularis

Test elongate, slightly tapering, rounded Test elongate; large triserial early stage, Test elongate, tapering abruptly at the initial
in transverse section, sides nearly parallel with almost triangular shape in transverse end; early stage triserial and triangular in
for most of their length; arrangement section and bluntly rounded angles; section with acute angles and sutures
trochospiral in the earliest stage, soon sutures indistinct; biserial portion of obscure, later becoming biserial and
becoming triserial; chambers distinct, nearly uniform width throughout, quadrangular in cross-section; apertural
slightly inflated, increasing very slightly rounded or broadly oval in section end of the test abruptly truncated; wall
in size as added in the adult; sutures composed of 4-5 pairs of the same size; agglutinated, solid, more or less smoothly
distinct, depressed, sometimes filled and chambers, with distinct, slightly finished; aperture an elongate orifice at
obscured; wall finely arenaceous; aperture depressed sutures; wall coarsely arena- the inner margin of the final chamber
arched, at the inner margin of the last ceous, roughly finished; aperture high, with in end view a sort of rounded lip
formed chamber. narrow, in a deep re-entrant of the inner above and a depression on either side.
Coastal bays. margin of the last chamber. Deeper parts of the coral-reef lagoon and
Systematics p. 261. Northern shelf, 600 m. outer reef, 30-100 m.
Gaudryina Gaudryina convexa Gaudryina robusta

Gaudryina attenuata Test triangular in outline, broad at the Test large, stout, early portion sharply
Test elongate, somewhat sinuate or twisted, apertural end and rapidly tapering to the triangular, triserial, sides somewhat
commencing with a sharply triangular initial end, one face nearly flat, the other concave; later chambers biserial, rounded;
series of chambers arranged triserially, strongly convex and with deeper sutures; wall made up of fine sand grains; surface
followed by an irregular biserial arrange- apertural end obliquely truncate; wall somewhat rugose; sutures slightly
ment and finally by two or three pairs rather coarsely arenaceous; aperture depressed; aperture a low slit at the base
of subglobular chambers; wall roughly elongate, at the base of the last chamber of the last chamber, in a deep re-entrant.
finished; aperture a low opening at the in a distinct depression. Northern shelf, 600 m.
base of the last-formed chamber. Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 260.
Outer reef, 100 m. Systematics p. 260.
Systematics p. 260.
Gaudryina tenuis Gaudryina sp. 2 Glomospira gordialis

Test elongate, composed of numerous Test elongate, tapering abruptly at the Proloculus followed by undivided tubular
chambers; early portion triserial, trian- initial end; early stage triserial and trian- second chamber that is streptospirally
gular in cross section, with sharp angles; gular in section with keeled angles and coiled to somewhat irregularly planispiral;
biserial chambers numerous, nearly as sutures obscure; later becoming biserial, wall finely agglutinated; aperture at the
high as broad, in later development each one keel dividing so that a quadrangular open end of the tube.
chamber running nearly to the opposite cross section with acute angles results; Coastal lagoons, estuaries.
side of the test; wall roughly finished; apertural end of the test abruptly truncat- Systematics p. 254.
aperture at first a slit at the base of the ed; wall agglutinated, solid, smoothly fin-
last formed chamber, becoming more ished; aperture an elongate orifice at the
nearly circular in the chambers reaching inner margin of the final chamber with a
the opposite side. narrow lip.
Northern shelf, 600 m. This species resembles G. austinana
Systematics p. 260. Cushman, from the cretaceous.
Systematics p. 260.
Haddonia
Haddonia torresiensis
Test large, attached, early stage coiled,
later uncoiled, uniserial, irregular, but
complete specimens are missing; chambers
broad and low, irregular in size and
shape, at least twice as wide as high; wall
coarsely agglutinated, with considerable
cement, wall pierced by numerous large
pores aligned perpendicular to the surface;
aperture terminal, areal, an irregular slit.
Southwestern lagoon, outer reef, 50-100 m.
Glomospira Systematics p. 261.
Glomospira fijiensis
Gaudryina sp. 1 Proloculus followed by an undivided
Test elongate, conical, early stage triserial tubular chamber that is irregularly strep-
and subtriangular in section, later tospirally coiled; wall finely agglutinated;
becoming biserial and rounded in section; aperture at the open end of the tube.
chambers increasing regularly in size as Sometimes referred to G. glomerata, but
added, giving a very regular conical differs from this species in lacking the
shape to the test; wall agglutinated, meandering enrolment of the tube.
roughly finished; aperture an arch at the Coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps.
inner margin of the final chamber, Systematics p. 254.
Systematics p. 260.
Haplophragmoides Haplophragmoides wilberti Hormosinella

Haplophragmoides canariensis Test planispirally enrolled, involute, Hormosinella distans
Test planispiral and partially involute, biumbilicate, sides somewhat flattened, Test elongate; chambers distinct, fusiform,
laterally compressed; peripheral edge chambers inflated and margin weakly tapering at the two ends into long and
rounded and slightly lobulate; chambers lobulate; wall thin, finely agglutinated, slender stolonlike tubes; aperture terminal.
slightly inflated and with rounded smoothly finished; aperture an elongate
Because of the elongate slender tubes
periphery, 5-9 in the last whorl; sutures equatorial slit at the base of the apertural
between adjacent chambers, the tests are
distinct in the early stage later becoming face.
delicate and only isolated chambers were
depressed; umbilical area depressed; wall Coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps, found.
finely arenaceous, usually thin and marshes.
smoothly finished; aperture arched, situated Systematics p. 256.
Systematics p. 254.
at the inner margin of the last chamber,
surrounded by a projecting border. The
relatively large aperture observed in the
specimens from New Caledonia corresponds
to the initial description by d’Orbigny.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 255.
Hemisphaerammina
Hemisphaerammina bradyi
Test attached, a single hemispherical
chamber; wall agglutinated, smooth due
to considerable cement; no apparent Hyperammina
aperture, communication with the exterior
probably occurs through interstitial Hyperammina friabilis
pores. Test elongate, subcylindrical, straight,
Haplophragmoides pusillus often tapering toward the apertural end;
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
Test small, planispirally enrolled, involute Systematics p. 252. rather large globular proloculus followed
becoming slightly evolute, compressed by an elongate, sub-cylindrical second
and biumbilicate, chambers inflated and chamber, slightly less in diameter than
margin distinctly lobulate; wall thin, the proloculus; wall thick, loosely
with moderately coarse agglutinate, exte- cemented, composed of sand grains with
rior slightly rough; aperture an elongate a varying amount of sponge spicules;
low equatorial slit at the base of the aperture rounded, at the end of the
apertural face, with a slight lip. chamber.
Coastal bays, shallow coastal areas. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Hyperammina Jadammina Karreriella sp. 1

novaezealandiae Jadammina macrescens Test elongate, stout, early stage trochospiral
Test elongate, cylindrical, unbranched, Test free, a flattened trochospiral coiling enrolled, with up to five chambers per
internally undivided; wall agglutinated that tends to be nearly planispiral in the whorl, then reduced to triserial and later
formed of cemented sponge spicules adult, chambers increasing gradually in biserial, increasing very slowly in size so
longitudinally arranged on the outer size as added, sutures radial to slightly that test has nearly parallel sides, circular
surface; aperture at the end of the tube. curved, periphery rounded; wall finely in section; wall finely agglutinated and
Northern shelf, 250 m. and sparsely agglutinated on a proteina- canaliculate; aperture slightly above the
Systematics p. 253. ceous base; primary aperture a low interi- base of the apertural face, surrounded by
omarginal equatorial slit, with one or a distinct lip.
more supplementary areal openings in Northern shelf, 600 m.
the lower portion of the apertural face, Systematics p. 261.
each bordered by projecting lip.
High marshes.
Systematics p. 259.
Hyperammina
spiculifera
Test elongate, basal end clavate, cylindrical
portion slightly and gradually tapering to
the apertural end; lines of growth distinct,
slightly depressed; wall consisting of
broken sponge spicules; external surface
rough; aperture terminal rounded.
Systematics p. 253.
Karreriella Lagenammina
Karreriella bradyi Lagenammina arenulata
Test stout, somewhat elongate, tapering Test free consisting of a single oval, flask-
very slightly until near the initial end shaped chamber; wall coarsely arenaceous,
where it tapers abruptly to the somewhat formed of closely agglutinated sand
blunt end; triserial portion nearly circular grains of variable size and roughness;
in cross section, of few chambers; the aperture a terminal, rounded, projecting
later biserial portion making up about opening, without a distinct neck.
three fourths of the test, slightly com- Outer coral reef, 100 m.
pressed; chambers overlapping, broadly Systematics p. 252.
elliptical in cross section, inflated;
sutures depressed; wall finely arenaceous,
smooth; aperture oval, slightly back from
the inner margin of the last chamber,
with a border raised somewhat and
thickened, supplementary apertures
present on the apertural face.
Jaculella Northern shelf, 600 m.
Jaculella obtusa Systematics p. 261.
Test elongate, tubular, proximal end
closed, obtusely rounded, distal end
slightly broader; wall thick, agglutinated,
with firmly cemented grains, surface
rough; aperture at the open end of the
tube.
Systematics p. 253.
Lagenammina Latentoverneuilina Marsipella

cf. L. bulbosa Latentoverneuilina Marsipella cylindrica
Test free consisting of a single oval indiscreta Test tubular, slender of nearly uniform
chamber; wall coarsely agglutinated, Test triserial throughout, but becoming diameter; wall composed almost entirely
formed of big fragments of shells; aper- more loosely triserial with growth, until of sponge spicules, usually in fragments,
ture terminal, rounded, on a slender the final chamber appears uniserial, laid side by side lengthwise of the test and
neck. This species resembles L. bulbosa triangular in section but with distinctly strongly cemented; apertures at the end of
as shown by HAYWARD et al. (2010), but rounded angles, septa somewhat obscure the tube.
lives in shallower waters. externally; wall very thick, agglutinate of Outer reef, 100 m.
Outer coral reef, 100 m. varied sized particles, with a smoothly Systematics p. 251.
Systematics p. 252. finished and polished surface; aperture in
the adult terminal, rounded, simple and
slightly produced on a thick-walled
apertural neck.
Systematics p. 260.
Martinottiella
Martinottiella bradyana
Test elongate, cylindrical, not tapering;
early trochospiral coil with four to five
chambers per whorl, later reduced to
triserial, biserial, and an elongate final
uniserial stage with chambers numerous,
fairly distinct, increasing somewhat in
height as added; sutures distinct, but very
slightly depressed; wall arenaceous,
Lagenammina spiculata slightly roughened; apertural face convex,
Test unilocular, rounded or oval; wall aperture terminal, central, rounded,
agglutinated, mostly composed of sponge produced on a distinct neck.
spicules, including projecting spicules; Northern shelf, 600 m.
aperture somewhat produced. Lituotuba Systematics p. 261.
Northern shelf, 700 m. Lituotuba lituiformis
Systematics p. 252.
Test free, early portion with irregular to
planispirally coiled tubular chamber,
finally becoming uncoiled and irregularly
rectilinear; wall finely agglutinated
with a yellowish-brown cement, surface
smoothly finished; aperture rounded at
the open end of the tubular chamber.
Southeastern coast of the Grande Terre
30 m.
Systematics p. 255.
Martinottiella sp. 1 Miliammina obliqua Nouria

Test elongate, cylindrical; early trochos- Ovate quinqueloculine test with early Nouria armata
piral coil with four to five chambers per chambers lying oblique to the central Test highly compressed, 3 to 5 chambers
whorl, later reduced to triserial, biserial, axis; sutures depressed and distinct, visible, rapidly increasing in size and
and an elongate final uniserial stage with periphery rounded; wall thin made up arranged biserially; sutures nearly flush
chambers numerous; sutures indistinct; of well-cemented fine grains; aperture and obscure; wall consisting of coarse
wall finely arenaceous; apertural face terminal and crescentiform. and irregular fragments neatly cemented
convex, aperture terminal, a large arcuate Estuaries, marshes, coastal lagoons. together; smooth surface; marginal edges
slit with a prominent lip, but without a Systematics p. 254. acute and usually smooth with sponge
distinct neck. spicules built into the test and projecting
Northern shelf, 500 m. at the periphery, directed backward from
Systematics p. 261. the aperture; aperture a terminal slit,
sometimes with a slightly raised border.
Deep coastal bays, and southwestern
lagoon.
Systematics p. 258.
Monotalea
Monotalea salsa
Early stage biserial, later uniserial and
rectilinear; uniserial cylindrical chambers
radially-symmetrical in cross section,
separated by horizontal sutures; uniserial
stage increasing only little in size in course
of growth; wall finely agglutinated, thin; Nouria harrisi
aperture terminal, large, rounded.
Test fusiform, circular to sub-circular in
Mangrove swamps, marshes. section; only two or three chambers visible,
Systematics p. 258. spirally arranged around the long axis of
Miliammina
the test, the ultimate chamber terminating
Miliammina fusca in a somewhat produced neck; sutures
Test with a quinqueloculine arrangement, slightly depressed, but well marked,
elongate and ovate in section, with a owing to the divergent angles at which
rough surface; wall composed of well- the spicules are arranged in adjacent
sorted agglutinated grains; aperture chambers; wall constructed entirely
terminal ovate with a small simple, of sponge spicules, arranged roughly
agglutinated tooth. parallel to the long axis of the test;
Low salinity estuaries and coastal lagoons. aperture terminal, rounded.
Systematics p. 254. Southeastern coast of the Grande Terre
and northern shelf, 60-600 m.
Systematics p. 258.
Nouria polymorphinoides Pelosina Plotnikovina

Test elongate, oval in cross section, early Pelosina cylindrica Plotnikovina timorea
part spirally arranged around the long Test elongate, cylindrical, straight or Test elongate, broadest about half to two
axis of the test, later biserial with strongly slightly curved; diameter nearly uniform thirds the distance from the proloculus;
overlapping chamber sides; sutures flush from end to end, extremities rounded; early stage triserial, triangular in section,
but distinct; wall coarsely agglutinated, wall thick formed of fine grains and later biserially arranged; peripheral parts
but usually neatly cemented; aperture embedded shell fragments arranged of biserial chambers cut off from the main
terminal, ovate. perpendicular to the axis; interior surface chamber lumen, and commonly broken
Southwestern lagoon, near the barrier and quite smooth. Aperture simple, situated at to appear as supplementary openings;
patch reefs. the end of the test. sutures nearly horizontal; wall smoothly
Systematics p. 258. Northern shelf, 300 m. finished; aperture a low arch at the base
Systematics p. 251. of the final chamber.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 262.
juvenile
Paratrochammina
Paratrochammina
cf. P. simplissima
Test free, chambers in a trochospiral coil,
periphery rounded; generally 3 coils with
4-5 chambers in the last-formed coil;
sutures slightly depressed, oblique on the Plotnikovina transversaria
spiral side, radial on the umbilical side; Test elongate, with short early triserial
wall agglutinated, smoothly finished; Placopsilina and triangular stage and later biserial
aperture single, interiomarginal, umbilical- Placopsilina bradyi stage, with a rhomboid section, chambers
extraumbilical, extending across the broad and low, lateral extremities distinct-
Test attached, early stage planispirally
umbilicus over the margin of the penul- ly produced at the chamber angle, an
enrolled, later uncoiled, uniserial, in an
timate chamber, but often obscured by internal vertical partition then isolating
irregular course over the base of attach-
agglutinated material deposited in the a small distal chamberlet, the tip of the
ment; chambers distinct, regularly added,
umbilical depression. chamberlets commonly broken to leave a
inflated, rounded in section, increasing
Southwestern lagoon and outer reef, very little as added; wall coarsely aggluti- small opening at the surface; sutures
20-100 m. nated, but surface fairly smooth; aperture slightly depressed, straight, at a slight
Systematics p. 258. terminal, rounded. angle from the horizontal; wall finely
Coral-reef lagoon and outer reef, 30-90 m. agglutinated; aperture a low basal arch
Systematics p. 257. with a distinct lip.
Outer reef and deep parts of the lagoon,
30-100 m.
Systematics p. 262.
Polystomammina Pseudobolivina Pseudoclavulina

Polystomammina lobatula Pseudobolivina brevis Pseudoclavulina serventyi
Test low trochospiral of 2-3 whorls; Test leaf-shaped, median portion thickest, Test elongate and composed by numerous
periphery rounded, lobulate; spiral side thinning towards the periphery that is chambers; initial trihedral portion small;
somewhat involute, umbilical region narrowly rounded; chamber not very uniserial part subcylindrical, slightly
depressed; chambers inflated, elongate, distinct, increasing rapidly in size as tapering, and consisting of numerous
increasing rapidly in size as added; added, the final pair making up more globular chambers; sutures horizontal,
umbilical ends of chambers flaplike; than half the length of the test; wall thick fairly distinct, depressed; wall coarsely
sutures distinct, depressed, slightly curved; composed of sand grains; surface rough; arenaceous and roughly finished; aperture
wall finely arenaceous, smoothly finished; aperture a high interiomarginal arch terminal that may consist of more than
primary aperture slitlike, at the base of the extending up the final chamber face. one opening in the middle of the rounded
final chamber, supplementary aperture Northern shelf, 600 m. apertural end, but may be obscured by
an arched opening at the proximal side Systematics p. 258. the agglutinated material.
of the umbilical chamber extension. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 262.
Systematics p. 259.
juvenile
Pseudobolivina
cf. P. nasostoma
Test slender and elongate, biserial, tending
Psammosphaera to become uniserial, slightly compressed,
Psammosphaera parva slightly twisted and curved; periphery
Test unilocular composed of a small round, initial end acute; chambers
subsphaerical chamber; wall agglutinated, numerous, the early ones small and
the agglutinate including an elongated compressed, increasing rapidly in width Pseudogaudryina
spicule projecting on both sides of the but slowly in height, the later chambers Pseudogaudryina concava
test. inflated, increasing rapidly in height;
Test triangular in section throughout
sutures depressed; wall finely agglutinated,
Northern shelf, 600 m. with slightly concave faces and sharp,
thin, delicate; aperture subcircular, at the
Systematics p. 252. somewhat serrate edges; chambers not
end of an elongated projection.
inflated, sutures indistinct, later chambers
Northern shelf, 700 m. developing a slightly overhanging margin
Systematics p. 258. giving the appearance of excavations in
the lower part of the chamber; wall
agglutinated; aperture a slit in a shallow
re-entrant in the middle of the inner
margin of the last chamber.
Systematics p. 262.
Pseudogaudryina pacifica Recurvoides Reophax

Test elongate, triangular in section with Recurvoides contortus Reophax agglutinatus
acute angles, tapering gradually from the Test free, subglobular, streptospirally Test large and stout, composed of several
blunt initial end to the broadly rounded enrolled, with few chambers per whorl, chambers, obscured by the coarse agglu-
apertural end; triserial portion short, bis- later whorls may tend to be trochospiral tinate; wall composed almost entirely of
erial portion with dissimilar chambers, or planispiral, or may show an abrupt agglutinated foraminiferal tests held
one series being roughly triangular in change in plane of coiling from previous together with a light grayish cement;
section and the other quadrangular in whorls, earliest chambers not visible aperture at the end of a slightly protu-
section, maintaining the triangular test externally from either side; wall aggluti- berant neck.
shape; chambers distinct, not inflated, nated, thin, surface may be roughly Northern shelf, 700 m.
sutures nearly horizontal; the last formed finished; aperture small, areal, with Systematics p. 254.
chamber often rounded; wall arenaceous, bordering lip.
rather smoothly finished; aperture elon-
gate, slightly arched, in a deep reentrant
Systematics p. 257.
of the inner border of the last chamber.
Systematics p. 262.
Reophanus
Reophanus oviculus
Test composed of a few pyriform chambers
arranged in a rectilinear series, each
having a more or less prolonged tubular
neck; tests often broken with no more
than three chambers found together; wall
arenaceous, often rough externally with Reophax bacillaris
Pseudothurammina Test elongate, regularly tapering, some-
projecting sponge spicules incorporated
Pseudothurammina limnetes with the sand; aperture terminal rounded, what curved in the megalospheric form,
Test unilocular, subglobular with finely at the end of a long neck. with a decided angle in the microspheric
agglutinated silt grains; aperture at the Northern shelf, 600 m. form; microspheric form very tapering to
end of 1 to 3 tubular projections projecting Systematics p. 254. the initial end, megalospheric form with
from the chamber. early chambers larger than those imme-
Low salinity coastal lagoons and low diately succeeding, giving to the test the
marshes. appearance of Clavulina; chambers
Systematics p. 252. numerous (up to 30), short, indistinct in
the earlier portion, later separated by
depressed sutures; wall finely arenaceous;
aperture terminal indistinct. The figure
represents a megalospheric form.
Systematics p. 254.
Reophax communis Reophax fusiformis Reophax longicollaris

Test small, elongate; 7-8 chambers Test elongate, subcylindrical, consisting Test straight or slightly curved; chamber
gradually and uniformly increasing in of a round proloculus followed by three few, usually 3; proloculus small; chambers
size; sutures horizontal, depressed; wall elongated chambers; wall agglutinated, increasing rapidly in size as added, the
arenaceous, rough; aperture terminal, formed of coarse shell fragments, last one tapering very early and drawn
not clearly defined. cemented with fine matrix; surface rough out into an elongated neck; sutures
Northern shelf, 600 m. and sutures often obscured by the agglu- oblique, slightly constricted, obscured by
Systematics p. 255. tinated particles; aperture is round and the agglutinated grains; wall consisting
terminal. of grains of different sizes, surface rough;
Southwestern lagoon, 30-40 m. aperture elliptical at the end of the neck.
Systematics p. 255. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 255.
Reophax dentaliniformis
Test long, arranged in a straight line, Reophax irregularis Reophax nana
slender and tapering, circular in cross Test large, straight, almost cylindrical; Test small elongate, with few rounded
section; around 6 subcylindrical cham- chamber gradually increasing in size, chambers in slightly irregular series; wall
bers that have a little overlap onto the apertural end slightly tapered; horizontal coarsely agglutinated; aperture terminal,
preceding chambers; ultimate chamber sutures faintly indicated; wall rough with rounded, produced on a slight neck.
tapering gradually into a distinct neck; large to small particles; aperture terminal,
wall irregularly agglutinated, but neatly Coastal lagoons, estuaries, shrimp ponds.
produced, centered. Systematics p. 255.
finished; aperture terminal, rather large,
produced, rounded. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 255.
Systematics p. 255.
Reophax pseudodistans Reophax scotti Reophax subfusiformis

Test elongate, straight or arcuate, con- Test small, elongate, flexible when moist, Test elongate, fusiform, straight or arcuate;
sisting of a few subcylindrical chambers easily broken; chambers inflated, sub- chambers 3 to 6, rapidly increasing in
connected by long and slender stolonlike circular to slightly compressed in cross size so that the last-formed one makes up
tubes; wall composed of sponge spicules section, subtriangular in appearance with a large part of the test; wall composed of
firmly cemented side by side longitudi- flat to slightly concave base, sides initially numerous large sand grains, surface
nally; aperture terminal. parallel tapering rapidly towards apertural rough; aperture terminal, at the end of a
Northern shelf, 600-700 m. end; chambers increasing slowly in size; short tapering neck.
Systematics p. 255. coarse agglutinate; aperture terminal, Northern shelf, 600 m.
lipped, slightly protruding. Systematics p. 255.
Muddy, deep coastal bays, very rare.
Systematics p. 255.
Reophax scorpiurus Reophax spiculotestus

Test uniserial, composed by 4-6 chambers. Test consisting of a linear series of oval
The early ones are generally slightly and chambers in a straight or curved line,
irregularly arcuate, indistinct, later increasing rapidly in size towards the
separated by horizontal depressed apertural end; ends of chambers con-
sutures, becoming more globular; tracted; walls rough externally, composed Reophax sp. 1
chambers increasing rapidly in size, largely of sponge spicules, for the most Structure of the test obscured by the
final chamber often fusiform, tapering part laid lengthwise of the test; aperture coarse shell fragments cemented on the
gradually to the aperture; wall coarsely fairly large, terminal. surface; aperture terminal, at the end of a
arenaceous; aperture simple, terminal Northern shelf, 700 m. distinct neck.
and rounded, at the end of a short neck. Systematics p. 255. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Northern shelf and Bay of Prony, 15-200 m. Systematics p. 255.
Systematics p. 255.
Rhizammina Rotaliammina siphonata Sahulia

Rhizammina algaeformis Test attached, low trochospiral, with a Sahulia barkeri
Test tubular, branching but usually spiral side slightly convex and evolute, Test free, biserial throughout and forming
broken; wall thin, flexible, with embedded dark brown in the first whorls, becoming a low cone with circular outline, sutures
sand grains, tests of planktonic light brown later; 6-10 chambers in the nearly horizontal; chambers very broad
foraminifera and fragments of other final whorl, increasing gradually in size and low; wall finely agglutinated, thin;
small organisms; aperture at the end of as added; umbilical side concave with a aperture a low and nearly straight slit
the tube. depressed umbilicus; mushroom shaped across the center of the flattened terminal
on the umbilical side, often with collapsed face, with a distinct flaplike lip bordering
chamber walls and with siphon-like the opening, apertural reentrant present
Systematics p. 252.
projections towards the umbilicus; nor- at the ends of the lip.
mally the siphon-like projections do not
Southwestern lagoon, 15-50 m.
have sutures in common with adjacent
Systematics p. 263.
projections; wall thin, flexible with little
or no agglutinated material; apertures, at
the end of each siphon-like projection.
Outer reef, 50-100 m.
Systematics p. 259.
Rotaliammina
Rotaliammina chitinosa
Attached test, dark brown in color, with
chambers arranged in trochospiral
coiling, increasing gradually in size
throughout four whorls; only 5 to
8 chambers in the final whorl; chambers
with a petaloid shape on the umbilical
side, but chamber walls often collapsed or
missing; walls made of relatively coarse
and irregular agglutinated material,
Sahulia peritubula
entirely organic on the umbilical side; Test a low cone, broader than high;
test surrounded by a thin organic flange sutures fairly distinct, marked by the
with agglutinated material that is rapidly Saccorhiza openings of a single row of short periph-
destroyed after death; aperture hardly Saccorhiza ramosa eral tubes; wall coarsely arenaceous, sur-
distinguishable, terminal on the produced Test free with an ovoid proloculus that is face rough; apertural face nearly circular,
end of the chambers and facing the generally broken; the following tubular aperture a short slit at the base of the last-
umbilicus. chamber branches irregularly; wall formed chamber, with a narrow lip.
Outer reef, and Bay of Prony, 10-100 m. agglutinated with sand grains and Northern shelf, 200 m.
Systematics p. 259. sponge spicules, some of them arranged Systematics p. 263.
perpendicular to the wall so that they
project laterally; apertures at the end of
the tubes.
Outer reef, 80 m.
Systematics p. 253.
Septotextularia Siphoniferoides Siphotextularia crassisepta

Septotextularia rugosa Siphoniferoides siphoniferus Test broad, much compressed, in end view
Test large, up to 2 mm in length, stout, Test elongate, early stage triserial and quadrangular, composed of relatively few
biserial throughout, the lower margin of sharply triangular, later biserial, chambers chambers, the earlier low and broad, the
each chamber deeply incised just anterior with fistulose projections at the lateral later comparatively high; borders of
to the septa, and with about four backward angles, and later chambers with similar chambers much thickened, and appearing
directed projections on each chamber projections on the chamber faces, that form as raised portions with depressed areas
that overlap the sutures; sutures slightly small chamberlets external to the main between; wall coarsely agglutinated;
arched; wall agglutinated, canaliculate, chamber wall and cavity, chamberlets aperture a short slit, some distance from
thick, coarse grained; aperture a low arch closed to the exterior in well-preserved the inner base of the last chamber, with a
at the base of the apertural face. specimens but commonly broken; wall raised lip.
Southeastern coast and southwestern agglutinated, that of the sides of the test Northern shelf, 600 m.
lagoon, 15-30 m. itself distinctly canaliculate but wall of the Systematics p. 265.
Systematics p. 265. tubular projections, septa, and apertural
face non-canaliculate; aperture a low
arch at the base of the apertural face.
Southwestern lagoon, near the passes.
Systematics p. 262.
Siphotextularia flintii
Test triangular in outline, irregularly
juvenile rhombic in end view, somewhat com-
juvenile pressed laterally, rapidly enlarging in size
from the early portion; chambers low and
broad, inflated, separated by rather deep
Septotrochammina sutures; wall finely agglutinated,
Septotrochammina gonzalesi Siphotextularia smoothly finished; aperture slightly
Test attached, depressed trochospiral,
Siphotextularia blacki above the inner base of the last chamber,
chambers numerous, umbilicus open, Test large, widening regularly from the with a slightly raised lip.
numerous radial secondary septa of four acute initial end, compressed; faces of the Northern shelf, 600 m.
to five orders produced by invaginations test concave, borders of chambers much Systematics p. 265.
from the peripheral wall; wall thin, flexible, thickened and appearing as rounded
proteinaceous, incorporating a very small keels; wall finely agglutinated, coarser
amount of agglutinated silt; aperture agglutinate on the keels; aperture elon-
interiomarginal, at the umbilical tip of gate, above the inner base of the last
the final chamber. chamber, with a raised lip.
Outer reef, 100 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Siphotextularia cf. S. foliosa Siphotextularia mestayerae Siphotextularia

Test compressed, leaf-shaped, initial end Test biserial throughout, compressed with subplanoides
narrowly rounded; test thickest in the gently convex sides; chambers rounded, Test biserial throughout, quadrangular
median line, narrowing out towards the somewhat quadrangular in section; sutures in section, median region concave; initial
periphery; chambers distinct, slightly straight and sloping, depressed in the end obtuse, chambers rapidly widening
inflated; later chambers increasing rapidly later chambers; wall finely agglutinated; and increasing rapidly in height; periphery
in height but slightly in width as added; aperture areal, a short oblique slit, pro- truncate with peripheral angles subacute
sutures depressed, sigmoid; wall finely duced on a tubular neck. to acute; sutures distinct, depressed; wall
arenaceous, surface smooth; aperture Northern shelf, 600 m. finely agglutinated; aperture an elongate
slightly above the base of the apertural Systematics p. 265. slit, slightly above and perpendicular to
face, oblique, lipped. This species differs the base of the apertural face, with a lip.
from the typical S. foliosa in having a Northern shelf, 600 m.
larger aperture. Systematics p. 265.
Systematics p. 265.
Siphotextularia pulchra
Test compressed, periphery rounded
Siphotextularia heterostoma throughout, lobulate, initial end broadly
Test elongated, laterally compressed, rounded; chambers wider than high, Siphotrochammina
particularly in the median line, triangular increasing gradually in width, slightly
in lateral view, with rounded edges in end Siphotrochammina lobata
inflated; sutures depressed, curved, those
view; chambers increasing in breath, of the early portion not very distinct; Test free, low trochospiral, chambers ovate,
more rapidly in height in later stages; wall finely arenaceous, smooth, coarser increasing gradually in size as added,
some specimens have a triserial initial agglutinate in the initial portion; aperture sutures gently curved, periphery rounded,
stage; most of the tests appear twisted a transverse elliptical slit, slightly above much lobulate; wall light brown in color,
with respect to the axis; sutures distinct, the base of the apertural face, with finely and sparsely agglutinated on a
oblique; wall rather smoothly finished; prominent lips. proteinaceous base, the early whorl darker
aperture an elliptical slit parallel to the brown and with very little agglutinated
Northern shelf, 600 m. material; aperture interiomarginal, at the
lateral compression, at the end of an Systematics p. 265.
everted neck. end of a siphon-like lobe projecting from
Northern shelf, 600 m. the umbilical margin of the chamber
Systematics p. 265. and directed forward.
Mangrove swamps, crawling on the aerial
roots of the mangrove trees.
Systematics p. 259.
Spiroplectammina Spirotextularia floridana Technitella

Spiroplectammina biformis Test elongate, two to three times as long Technitella melo
Test free, elongate, compressed; large as wide in the adult, much compressed, Test unilocular, oval, slightly tapering at
early planispiral coil of few chambers periphery acute, the ends of the chambers the ends; wall composed almost entirely
followed by biserially arranged chambers, forming tubular projections, often broken, of long sponge spicules arranged length-
the coil of greater breadth than the first showing a hollow truncate area; the initial wise of the test, firmly cemented; color
few pairs of biserial chambers; wall end rather sharply pointed, the apertural grayish-white; aperture small, subcircular
coarsely agglutinated; aperture a low end broadly rounded; chambers numerous, at one end of the test, surrounded by the
arch at the inner margin of the final thickest near the center, increasing some- end of spicules.
chamber. what in height toward the apertural end;
sutures indistinct, slightly if at all
depressed; wall finely arenaceous, smooth;
Systematics p. 257.
aperture small, at the base of the inner
margin of the last-formed chamber.
Southwestern lagoon and northern shelf,
50-600 m.
Systematics p. 258.
Textularia
Textularia agglutinans
Test elongate, tapering, very little com-
pressed, periphery rounded; chambers
inflated, increasing in width and height
Spirotextularia toward the apertural end rather uniformly;
Tawitawia sutures distinct, depressed, usually about
Spirotextularia fistulosa right angles to the long axis of the test;
Test with planispiral coil of one whorl, Tawitawia immensa wall rather coarsely agglutinated, but
then biserial; each chamber laterally Test biserial, flattened, very large, more smoothly finished; aperture an elongate slit
produced, forming a distal chamberlet than 4 mm in length; chambers low, in a well-marked depression of the inner
separated from the main chamber lumen strongly overlapping in the axial area; margin of the last-formed chamber.
by a secondary septum; wall agglutinated, wall coarsely agglutinated; aperture a slit Widely distributed in the southwestern
surface smoothly finished; aperture on the apertural face of the last chamber. lagoon and southern shelf, 0-80 m.
interiomarginal, a low arch against the Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 263.
previous chamber. Systematics p. 265.
20-600 m.
Systematics p. 258.
Textularia calva Textularia conica Textularia dupla

Test very large, elongate, roughly trian- Test usually wider than high, triangular Test compressed, about as broad as or
gular in outline, broadly ovate in end in outline, broadly oval in end view, broader than high, triangular in side
view; initial portion slightly compressed; slightly compressed, apex bluntly pointed; view; apertural face flattened or slightly
chambers numerous, low and broad, sutures slightly arched, nearly horizontal, concave (convex in young stages);
increasing in height regularly as added; chambers broad and low; wall arenaceous, periphery subacute, irregularly serrate;
sutures somewhat depressed, straight and smooth or slightly roughened; aperture a chambers low and broad, much over-
slightly oblique; wall coarsely arena- low and nearly straight slit at the base of lapping, later ones becoming slightly
ceous, roughly finished except on the the apertural face, with a distinct flaplike inflated; sutures indistinct in the early
apertural face where it is rather smoothly lip bordering the opening. part, becoming slightly depressed; nearly
finished; aperture a low broad opening Widely distributed in the southwestern horizontal; wall finely granular, surface
at the base of the inner margin of the lagoon, in areas under open-sea influence. somewhat rough; aperture a low arched
last-formed chamber. Systematics p. 263. slit at the base of the last chamber,
Northern shelf, 600 m. bordered by a lip.
Systematics p. 264.
Textularia fistula
Textularia candeiana Textularia cushmani Test elongate, the early chambers some-
Early portion of the test narrow, much Test elongated, slender, narrowly triangular what compressed, later rounded in section;
compressed, the edges almost carinate, in lateral view, sub-quadrangular in cross early chambers with lateral fistulose
tapering gradually to the apex; chambers section with rounded margins, biserial projections that become extended into a
numerous, those of the early portion throughout; about 20 chambers increasing projecting peripheral border in later
somewhat compressed, later ones enlarging rapidly in the earlier portion, more chambers; wall coarsely arenaceous; aper-
rapidly, with the final ones much inflated; gradually so in the later portion, the ture slitlike in a well marked depression
sutures of the later portion fairly distinct peripheral margins becoming nearly of the inner border of the last-formed
and oblique, depressed; wall rather parallel; sutures depressed, nearly per- chamber.
coarsely arenaceous; aperture a broad, pendicular to the axis, often indistinct; Northern shelf, 600 m.
low arch at the base of the last chamber, aperture a short low slit at the base of the Systematics p. 264.
bordered by a narrow lip on the upper inner margin of the last formed chamber.
margin. Northern shelf, 200 m.
Widely distributed in the southwestern Systematics p. 264.
lagoon and on the northern shelf, 20-
200 m.
Systematics p. 263.
Textularia foliacea Textularia kerimbaensis Textularia occidentalis

Test elongate, biserial throughout, narrow, Test V-shaped in outline, somewhat laterally Test biserial throughout, laterally com-
laterally compressed, oval in end view; compressed, with the periphery subacute; pressed, increasing gradually in width,
periphery rounded; seven to nine pairs of suboval to subcircular in apertural view; with a triangular outline in lateral view,
chambers increasing regularly in width chambers relatively low and strongly sub-rectangular cross section with
so as to give a leaf-shaped outline to the embracing, with a lateral concavity just rounded margins; chambers wider than
test; sutures depressed but at time very above the suture; sutures curved back- high, sutures depressed, oblique; wall
obscure, straight and oblique; wall wards near the margin; wall composed of coarsely agglutinated, roughly finished;
coarsely agglutinated with agglutinated rounded agglutinated grains, smoothly aperture an arch at the base of the
material highly heterogeneous in size, finished; aperture a slit in a depression at apertural face, in a slight re-entrant.
surface rough; aperture small, a low arch the base of the apertural face, with a distinct Differs from T. foliacea by a much more
at the base of the apertural face. flaplike lip bordering the opening. flaring test.
Widely distributed in the southwestern Widely and irregularly distributed, 5-200 m. Widely distributed in the southwestern
lagoon. Systematics p. 264. lagoon, 5-50 m.
Textularia lateralis
Test characterized by a sub-triangular
shape with a neat, even outline; chambers
Textularia goessi broad and low; sutures horizontal and
Test broadly conical in outline, tapering slightly depressed; wall finely agglutinated. Textularia oceanica
abruptly to the apex with margins slightly Southwestern lagoon, rare, 5-40 m. Test biserial throughout; laterally com-
convex, subcircular in end view; chambers Systematics p. 264. pressed; chambers wider than high,
low and broad without internal division; rounded, increasing gradually in size;
sutures limbate, distinct; wall more or sutures depressed, oblique obscured by
less coarsely agglutinated, but usually the agglutinated material; wall coarsely
smoothly finished; aperture linear in a agglutinated, very roughly finished;
depression at the base of the apertural aperture an arch at the base of the
chamber. apertural face, in a slight re-entrant.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southwestern lagoon and southern shelf,
Systematics p. 264. in the back-reef area and near patch
reefs, 5-60 m.
Systematics p. 264.
Textularia porrecta Textularia pseudosolita Textularia stricta

Test elongate tapering very gradually Test compressed, flabelliform, periphery Test long and narrow, up to 6 mm long,
towards the initial end; peripheral margin subacute; initial end narrowly rounded, composed of numerous high chambers;
rounded, lobulate; 11-13 pairs of rounded rapidly widening toward the apertural early portion somewhat compressed, the
chambers in biserial arrangement on a end; chambers distinct, broader than later portion almost circular in cross
sometimes curved axis; sutures depressed, high, not inflated, the upper margin section with inflated chambers giving a
almost perpendicular to the longitudinal slightly protruding; sutures slightly lobular outline to the test; sutures
axis; wall composed of angular fragments depressed, curved upwards; wall finely depressed; wall arenaceous, smoothly
fitted edge to edge; surface smoothly agglutinated with a small amount of finished; apertural end somewhat acute;
finished; aperture small crescentic at the coarse grains, surface neatly finished; aperture an elongated slit along the base
base of the last chamber. apertural face with the middle portion of the last chamber.
Northern shelf, 600 m. depressed; aperture an elongated slit in Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 264. this depressed portion. Systematics p. 264.
Systematics p. 264.
Textularia semialata
Test compressed, rapidly broadening,
triangular in side view; chambers broader
than high, the proximal outer angle of
the adult chambers more or less projecting
and extending backward; wall of fine
sand, very smoothly finished; aperture an Textularia subantarctica
Textularia pseudogramen arched opening at the inner margin of Test a low cone, as broad as high, strongly
the chamber, with a distinct overhanging compressed laterally, periphery acute to
Test biserial, large, elongate, chambers
lip; color gray. carinate; initial end broadly rounded in
rapidly increasing in size in the earlier
portion, then remaining of almost con- Southwestern lagoon and northern shelf, side view; sutures distinct, very slightly
stant dimension for 2/3 of the test; 10-200 m. depressed; wall finely arenaceous, surface
periphery subacute in the early portion, Systematics p. 264. smooth; apertural face ovate, aperture a
later thickening; chambers numerous short slit in a depression at the base of the
(about 10 pairs) separated by distinct last-formed chamber, with a narrow lip.
sutures; wall coarsely agglutinated, Northern shelf, 600 m.
surface rough; apertural face smoothly Systematics p. 264.
finished; aperture a low arch at the base
of the apertural face.
5-500 m.
Systematics p. 264.
Textularia cf. T. truncata Textularia tubulosa Textularia sp. 2

Test biserial throughout, subtriangular in Test compressed, increasing rapidly and Test elongate, the early chambers somewhat
side view, subrhomboidal in end view and constantly in breadth, initial end rounded, compressed, later rounded in section;
provided with a subrounded keel; chambers apertural end truncate; chambers numerous low and broad chambers,
increasing rapidly in the earlier portion, numerous, low and broad; sutures excavated just above the suture, with a
more gradually so in the later one; obscure in the earlier portion, later projecting peripheral border in their
sutures slightly depressed; apertural end slightly depressed; periphery of each upper part; sutures straight, nearly hori-
truncated, subrhomboidal; aperture a chamber with an elongate, conical pro- zontal, slightly oblique upwards; wall
low arch at the base of the apertural face, jection, often broken at the tips, those of coarsely arenaceous but smoothly finished;
with a distinct flaplike lip bordering the the early portion directed backward, the aperture a short slit-like opening in a well
opening. later ones extending straight outward; marked depression of the inner border of
Northern shelf, Chesterfield, Bay of Prony, wall arenaceous, with sand-grains of the last-formed chamber, with a lip.
10-200 m. various sizes and much cement; surface Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 265. rough; aperture small, at the inner border Systematics p. 265.
of the last-formed chamber, in a reentrant.
Systematics p. 265.
Textularia sp. 3
Textularia truncatiformis Test elongate, tapering, very little com-
pressed, periphery rounded; chambers
Test elongate, slightly compressed, initial inflated, increasing in width and height
end rounded, increasing slightly in width toward the apertural end rather uniformly;
and thickness; periphery broadly rounded, sutures indistinct in the early portion,
a great part of the test of almost equal Textularia sp. 1
deeply incised in the later portion, about
width, the two sides being nearly parallel; Test stout, biserial throughout, subconical right angles to the long axis of the test;
chambers numerous, the early ones not in general shape, subcircular in end wall coarsely agglutinated, surface
distinct, the later ones distinct, wider view; periphery broadly rounded; about rough; aperture a slit in a well-marked
than high; wall composed of very coarse 10 chambers in the adult, not inflated; depression of the inner margin of the
grains; apertural end obliquely truncate, sutures indistinct, slightly depressed, last-formed chamber.
aperture a low slit at the base of the last slightly curved, nearly perpendicular with
chamber. the test axis; wall coarsely agglutinated, Northern shelf, 600 m.
roughly finished, even on the flattened Systematics p. 265.
Systematics p. 265. apertural end; agglutinated material
composed of large grains interspersed
with finer grains; aperture a low arch at
the base of the inner margin of the last
formed chamber, in a re-entrant. This
species is quite similar to Textularia sp.
“M” of HOTTINGER et al. (1993).
Systematics p. 265.
Textularia sp. 4 Thurammina Tritaxilina

Test biserial throughout, subtriangular in Thurammina papyracea Tritaxilina caperata
side view, ovate in end view; chambers Test spherical; wall extremely thin and Test free, elongate, early stage triserial,
increasing rapidly in the earlier portion, delicate, composed of fine sand grains roughly triangular in cross section, later
more gradually so in the later one, so that and sponge spicules, rather smoothly becoming biserial or uniserial and circu-
the sides are nearly parallel; sutures finished; apertures very small and incon- lar in cross section; wall thick, finely
slightly depressed, nearly horizontal; spicuous. agglutinated, smoothly finished; surface
apertural end truncated, subcircular; with a wrinkled appearance due to the
aperture a low arch at the base of the thickening of the chamber wall just
Systematics p. 252.
apertural face, with a distinct flaplike lip above the sutures; aperture like textularia
bordering the opening. in the early stage, later terminal, and
Northern shelf, 600 m. rounded, with peripheral teeth projecting
Systematics p. 265. into the aperture.
Systematics p. 262.
Textularia sp. 5 juvenile
Test broadly conical in outline, with Trilocularena

straight margins, subcircular in end view;
chambers numerous, low and broad; Trilocularena patensis
sutures limbate, distinct; wall more or Test ovate in outline, elongate tubular
less coarsely agglutinated, smoothly chambers a half coil in length added in
finished, but the smooth surface coating triloculine arrangement, only the final
often eroded; aperture a long rectilinear three more rarely four visible at the
slit at the base of the apertural chamber. exterior; wall finely agglutinated; aperture Tritaxis
Northern shelf, 600 m. large, rounded or ovate, at the end of the Tritaxis fusca
Systematics p. 265. final chamber.
Test typically attached, low conical, cir-
Mangrove swamps, brackish coastal cular in outline, umbilical face concave;
lagoons. chambers trochospirally arranged with
Systematics p. 254. only three chambers per whorl in the
adult; wall finely arenaceous, smooth;
aperture slit like at the inner basal margin
of the last formed chamber, protected by a
valvular lip.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 258.
juvenile
Trochammina Trochammina xishaensis Trochamminopsis

Trochammina carinata Test small, high trochospiral of 4-5 whorls; Trochamminopsis quadriloba
Attached test, planoconvex with relatively periphery broadly rounded, lobulate; Test trochospiral, chambers increasing
high chambers arranged in trochospiral ventral side more or less flattened, umbil- gradually in size as added, chambers
coiling, increasing slowly in size ical region depressed, closed; chambers indistinct on the spiral side due to a very
throughout four whorls; only 5 to 7 subglobular increasing gradually in size coarse agglutinate, four chambers with
inflated chambers in the final whorl; as added, four in the final whorl; sutures radial sutures on the umbilical side,
sutures distinct, radial; wall made of depressed, radial; wall finely agglutinated, periphery rounded; aperture an interi-
relatively coarse and irregular aggluti- incorporating a few sponge spicules, the omarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical
nated material, smoothly finished; test umbilical side more neatly finished than arch obscured by the coarse agglutinate.
surrounded by a thin broad flange of the spiral side; aperture a low arch at the
South of the Grande Terre, 50 m.
the same material as that of the wall; base of the final chamber on the umbilical
Systematics p. 259.
aperture hardly distinguishable, ventral, side.
at the inner end of the margin of the South of the Grande Terre, 50 m.
last-formed chamber. Systematics p. 259.
Outer reef, 50-100 m.
Systematics p. 258.
Valvulina
Valvulina oviedoiana
Trochammina sp. 1 Test subconical, stout, triserial, triangular
Test low trochospiral, chambers low, in section; about 15 chambers, initially
increasing gradually in size as added, with angular margins, becoming rounded;
sutures radial, periphery rounded; wall chambers increasing rapidly in size as
coarsely agglutinated; aperture an interi- added; sutures depressed; agglutinate
omarginal, umbilical-extraumbilical composed of well-sorted, rounded particles;
arch with narrow bordering lip. aperture an interiomarginal arch, at the
junction of the chambers of the final
Trochammina inflata whorl with a prominent flaplike tooth
Systematics p. 259. projecting from the midpoint of the
Test trochospiral, chambers inflated,
sutures radial depressed, distinct; periphery apertural rim.
rounded; wall finely agglutinated, surface Chesterfield, in algal thalli, 15 m.
smooth; aperture an interiomarginal, Systematics p. 263.
umbilical-extraumbilical arch with narrow
bordering lip.
High marshes, mangrove swamps,
coastal lagoons rich in organic matter.
Systematics p. 258.
Trochammina sp. 2
Test trochospiral, chambers rounded in
section, increasing gradually in size as
added, sutures radial, periphery rounded;
wall with moderately coarse agglutinate;
aperture an interiomarginal, umbilical-
extraumbilical arch with narrow bordering
lip.
Systematics p. 259.
Verneuilina Zaninettia manaarensis Description

Verneuilina novozealandica Test beginning with a very low-convex of porcelaneous
Test elongate, tapering, sharply triangular trochospiral stage of about 10 chambers species
throughout, sides flattened or concave, increasing in size slowly, arranged in 2 coils,
angles somewhat carinate; chambers with oblique sutures; second stage with All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM)
fairly distinct, not inflated, of uniform chambers added irregularly, becoming
shape, regularly increasing in size; rapidly elongate-crescentic, subdivided by Adelosina
sutures distinct, slightly depressed, secondary septa; last stage an irregularly
contoured flange with spicules irregularly Adelosina mediterranensis
strongly curved; wall coarsely arenaceous,
roughly finished; aperture a narrow dispersed; the first stage and part of the Test elongated, about 2 times as long as
opening at inner margin of the last second stage are dark brown, then broad; oral and aboral ends protruding;
formed chamber, with a slight lip. becoming yellowish or white; wall made periphery bicarinate; wall imperforate,
up of typically “rounded-rectangular” ornamented by parallel, longitudinal
Northern shelf, 600 m. striae; aperture produced on a long neck,
truncated spicules arranged irregularly.
Systematics p. 260. rounded with a peristomal rim and a
Coral-reef lagoon and outer reef, 10-100 m,
crawling under coral rubble or algae, small bifid tooth.
protected from sunlight. Southwestern lagoon, rare.
Zaninettia
Zaninettia conica
On the spiral side, the first stage of the test
is a small, high, conical trochospire,
consisting of about 2 whorls, flattening
out toward the periphery, with a subcircular Unidentified species Alveolinella
outline; it is dark brown to blackish; test Test very low trochospiral; chambers few, Alveolinella quoii
shallow-concave on the umbilical side, three in the last whorl; spiral side partially Test large (up to 20 mm in length),
with a deep axial depression. The following involute; sutures depressed, radial; wall fusiform, planispiral, involute, elongated
chambers are yellowish or white, they rather coarsely agglutinated, but very along the coiling axis; chambers narrow,
make up the flattened second ontogenetic smoothly finished, polished; aperture an spanning the width of the test, thickening
stage, at first also in a trochospire, are interiomarginal extraumbilical slit. toward the poles and gradually increasing
crescentic with secondary septa; the Outer reef, 100 m. in size as added; more than 15 chambers
chambers become increasingly elongated per whorl in adult specimens; wall with
and irregularly added, giving an irregu- numerous longitudinal costae; apertural
larly lobed outline to the test; no peripheral face with several rows of openings.
flange was observed; chambers symmetric, Widely distributed in the southwestern
petal-shaped, on the umbilical side; walls lagoon, 0-50 m.
made up of typically “rounded-rectangular” Systematics p. 281.
truncated spicules arranged irregularly.
Coral-reef lagoon and outer reef, 10-100 m,
crawling under coral rubble or algae,
protected from sunlight.
Systematics p. 282.
Ammomassilina Amphisorus Articulina

Ammomassilina Amphisorus hemprichii Articulina alticostata
alveoliniformis Test discoidal biplane or with moderately Test elongate, early portion milioline,
Early stage quinqueloculine, latter thickened margins; Chambers annular, latter a linear series of elongate chambers,
chambers planispiral, one-half coil in concentric in the adult, subdivided into each chamber tapering towards the distal
length; periphery rounded; wall porcela- two layers of chamberlets by alternating end and somewhat rounded at the proxi-
neous, with an agglutinated surface radial partitions (septula); early stage mal end; section circular with slightly
layer; aperture at the end of the final planispiral with about six undivided compressed final chambers; several
chamber, with a short tooth, or becoming chambers and up to ten additional spiral longitudinal costae; aperture terminal,
multiple, with a trematophore. chambers subdivided by septula before highly compressed, with a thickened lip.
From bays to outer reef, 5-30 m. becoming annular; aperture of numerous Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon and
Systematics p. 279. slits on the peripheral margin, elongated Bay of Prony, 5-30 m.
across the margin, and aligned in two Systematics p. 280.
alternating rows.
After death, the external wall of the
chamberlets is often eroded, leaving
concentric series of minute cavities.
Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon,
mostly between 15 and 25 m.
Systematics p. 282.
Ammomassilina
clypeoarenulata
Test flattened, sutures obscured by the
coarse agglutination; periphery broadly
rounded, planispiral arrangement
obscuring any early quinqueloculine Amphisorus sauronensis
chambers; wall coarsely agglutinated, This species differs from A. hemprichii by
roughly finished; aperture terminal, additional medial rows of apertures on
rounded, with a small bifid tooth, at the the peripheral apertural face. These
end of short neck that is agglutinated apertures vary from irregularly shaped,
as the rest of the test. often fusing with neighboring apertures Articulina cf. A. carinata
Northern shelf, 600 m. to circular. They are absent in juveniles, Test elongate, laterally compressed; early
Systematics p. 279. both species having similar juvenile ovoid portion milioline, latter with a few
stages. uncoiled, elongate, flattened chambers;
Outer reef and Chesterfield, 5-45 m. wall imperforate, surface smooth or with
Systematics p. 282. faint costae; aperture terminal, ovate,
bordered by a prominent everted lip.
Bay of Prony, 15 m.
Systematics p. 280.
Articulina pacifica Articulina sagra Biloculinella inflata

Early portion milioline, latter with a few Test elongate, composed of two portions: Test biloculine in the adult, chambers wide,
vase-shaped chambers laterally com- a milioline earlier section, and later an shallow, periphery rounded; wall smooth;
pressed; test covered with prominent uniserial one; triloculine portion generally aperture terminal with a broad apertural
longitudinal costae, usually 13 to 15; elliptical, the uniserial portion compressed, flap, leaving only a thin opening.
apertural end slightly contracted, and then consisting of 1-3 vase-shaped chambers, Northern shelf, 200 m.
expanded into a strong, very prominent increasing progressively in size; wall Systematics p. 274.
everted lip. longitudinally costate; aperture elliptical,
Widely distributed in the southwestern with a thick everted lip.
lagoon, 5-30 m. Outer reef, 30 m.
Borelis
Borelis schlumbergeri
Test planispiral involute elongate along the
coiling axis; surface ornamented by low
wavy ridges located along the chamberlet
sutures, and by faint pustules in between
the ridges; 4-6 chambers per whorl sepa-
rated by depressed sutures; chambers
divided into 20-40 chamberlets in the
adult; apertural face with one basal row
of circular to irregularly quadrangular
Articulina queenslandica apertures; each aperture rimmed with
Test elongate; early portion milioline, peristomal material; a rectangular to
latter uniserial with up to 4 cylindrical faintly bifid mask hides partly each
chambers, slightly, if at all, widened at Biloculinella apertural opening.
the base; wall porcelaneous; 4 or 5 longi- Biloculinella globula Lifou, Loyalty Islands, 5 m.
tudinal costae on the first uniserial Systematics p. 281.
chamber, up to 12 on the last one; aperture Test biloculine in front view oval with
terminal, rounded, with a narrow everted greatest width at two thirds distance from
lip. the aperture, in end view globular;
chambers much inflated, sutures slightly
Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon, depressed; wall smooth; aperture semi-
5-30 m. circular with a simple flat tooth filling a
Systematics p. 280. large part of the opening.
Systematics p. 274.
Cornuloculina Cornuspira involvens Cornuspira polygyra

Cornuloculina inconstans Test slightly biconcave with a rounded Test small, flattened, circular in outline;
Test free, thin; early portion a planispirally peripheral edge, composed of a proloculus composed of a globular proloculus
coiled, non-septate tube, later tending to followed by an undivided, planispiral, followed by an undivided, planispiral,
becoming spiroloculine in arrangement somewhat embracing, second chamber; slightly embracing second chamber
(2 chambers per whorl), or forming con- tubular chamber increasing gradually in increasing very slowly in diameter, with
volutions of several irregularly arcuate size; number of coils greatly variable; up to 12 convolutions; surface smooth;
chambers; periphery bordered by a broad adherent specimens may be irregular in aperture terminal.
thin wing; aperture terminal, rounded. shape; surface often irregular; aperture Northern shelf, 200 m.
terminal. Systematics p. 266.
Systematics p. 266.
Cornuspiramia
Cornuspiramia
cf. C. antillarum
Test attached; globular proloculus fol-
Cornuspira Cornuspira planorbis lowed by a spiral tubular second cham-
Cornuspira foliacea Test circular composed of a globular ber; later chambers irregularly uncoiled
Test flattened, early portion of the tubular proloculus followed by an undivided, and branching, elongate, cylindrical to
chamber of nearly uniform dimensions, planispiral, evolute second chamber; wall pyriform, attached side flattened, with a
but in later development rapidly increasing with a smooth imperforate surface; aper- marginal keel, free surface convex; wall
in height and forming a broad flat test; wall ture at the open end of the tube. imperforate, milky-white at the periph-
smooth except for occasional thickening From coastal lagoons to outer reef, 0-50 m. ery; aperture terminal. The uncoiled
over the lines of growth; aperture a long Systematics p. 266. chambers are hardly preserved in the sed-
slit at the end of the tubular chamber. iment.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southern lagoon and outer reef, 3-125 m.
Cornuspiroides Cribrolinoides Edentostomina

Cornuspiroides striolatus Cribrolinoides curta Edentostomina cultrata
Test large, flabelliform; proloculus fol- Test quinqueloculine, subcircular in lateral Test compressed, planispirally enrolled,
lowed by an undivided tubular second view, triangular in cross section; wall ovate in outline, with a carinate periphery;
chamber in numerous planispiral whorls imperforate, smooth, surface ornamented chambers elongate and narrow, rapidly
that gradually enlarge at first, later with longitudinal costae more prominent enlarging, one-half coil in length; aperture
whorls enlarging more rapidly, flaring at the peripheral margins than on the terminal, oval, with an everted lip; no
and uncoiling, as test becomes wide, sides of the chambers; aperture terminal, tooth.
flattened, and flabelliform; wall milky arched, with peristomal rim; protruding South of the Grande Terre, 40 m.
white in color, surface with distinct tooth, simple in the juvenile stage, later Systematics p. 268.
transverse growth lines that are strongly bifid, increasingly complex during
arched in the flabelliform stage of growth, ontogeny. The ultimate stage has been
also with numerous fine longitudinal described as resulting in a complex
striae; aperture a narrow elongate slit at cribrate opening. This ultimate stage was
the open end of the flattened tube. not observed in New Caledonia.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southern shelf, 60-70 m.
juvenile
Edentostomina milletti
Cribromiliolinella Test compressed, ovate in outline, periphery
Cribromiliolinella subvalvularis acute; planispirally enrolled with the
Coscinospira Test ovate in outline, rounded in section; antepenultimate chamber only just visible
Coscinospira hemprichii three chambers visible from the exterior; between the embracing later chambers;
Crosier-shaped test with a shallow umbilical wall imperforate; aperture terminal, with sutures slightly excavate; chambers rapidly
depression in the early involute portion; a flap, the opening extending around the enlarging, one-half coil in length; aperture
uniserial portion cylindrical; sutures flap and up the chamber as an irregularly terminal, elliptical, surrounded by a
radiate, curving backwards near the triradiate opening, the rays of the opening thickened lip, with no tooth.
margin in the coiled portion, straight, also secondarily bifurcating in well- Bay of Prony, 30 m.
transverse in the uncoiled portion; developed specimens Systematics p. 268.
surface covered with strong acute ribs, Northern shelf, 600 m.
perpendicular to the sutures, alternating Systematics p. 274.
irregularly from one chamber to the
other; the ribs fuse with the peristomes of
the multiple aperture that occupy the
center of the apertural face.
Widely distributed in the southwestern
lagoon, 0-45 m.
Systematics p. 281.
Edentostomina sp. 1 Euthymonacha Fischerinella

Test compressed, ovate in outline; rapidly Euthymonacha polita Fischerinella diversa
enlarging; chambers of one-half coil in Test made up of an irregular row of Proloculus followed by a spiral chamber
length, planispirally enrolled; last two loosely attached chambers, cylindrical in of nearly a complete whorl; latter tro-
chambers visible from both sides of the shape and typically of uniform size; chospirally enrolled chambers, gradually
test; periphery carinate; wall smooth, sutures deeply incised; no initial coil enlarging and progressively more
with faint transverse striae; aperture ter- observed; numerous pseudopores aligned numerous per whorl; only the final whorl
minal, produced on a short neck, simple, parallel to the longitudinal axis giving a visible from the umbilical side, sutures
oval, with an everted lip. This form is striated appearance; aperture terminal with radial; aperture ovate at the open end of
larger than E. cultrata and E. milletti, an everted, crenulated lip that projects the final chamber.
and chambers are relatively shorter. out of the test. Submarine valleys in the southwestern
Northern shelf, 200 m. Widely distributed in the southwestern lagoon, bay of Prony, southern shelf,
Systematics p. 268. lagoon and Chesterfield, 0-30 m. 20-70 m.
Fischerinella helix
Erichsenella Test conical, globular proloculus followed
Erichsenella schauinslandi by spiral chamber of nearly a complete
Test cryptoquinqueloculine in the early whorl, then with gradually enlarging
chambers, later chambers uniserial, more trochospirally enrolled chambers, pro-
or less regularly arranged; early-coiled gressively more numerous per whorl, up
stage usually inflated; later chambers to four or five in the final one; spiral side
flattened on one side and inflated on the convex evolute with all whorls visible;
other side with a rounded peripheral only chambers of the final whorl visible on
Fischerina
margin; aperture Miliolinella-like in the the flattened umbilical side with slightly
Fischerina pellucida depressed umbilicus; spiral suture
early stage, a large terminal opening that
is bordered by a crenulate lip in the adult Test discoidal, planispirally enrolled; depressed, sutures between chambers
stage. globular proloculus followed by enrolled flush to slightly depressed, radial; wall
nonseptate tubular chamber of about one imperforate, smooth or ornamented with
Isle of Pines, 5 m. faint striae; aperture rounded or ovate at
whorl, then by two or more whorls with
Systematics p. 280. the open end of the final chamber.
up to eight chambers each; sutures radial
to slightly curved; each whorl partially From 50 to 600 m.
overlapping the earlier one on both sides Systematics p. 266.
of the almost symmetrical test; wall thin
and imperforate, smooth; aperture at
the open end of the final chamber, often
arcuate in form due to the slightly
involute coiling.
Systematics p. 266.
Flintina Hauerina earlandi Hauerina pacifica

Flintina bradyana Test globular to sub-globular or slightly Test robust, early quinqueloculine
Test ovate with a broadly rounded compressed; coiling triloculine to quin- chamber arrangement becoming almost
periphery, early stage with a triloculine queloculine in early stages, becoming planispiral with two chambers per
arrangement, latter becoming planispiral, almost planispiral in the final whorl; whorl during ontogeny; acute to angular
with 2-3 chambers per whorl; surface aperture a complex trematophore that periphery; wall roughly textured with
with longitudinal striae; aperture large protrudes from the end of the last weak ribbed ornament; cribrate aperture
with a bifid tooth in the early stage, latter chamber. becoming more complex during
becoming more complex. Bays, 5-15 m. ontogeny.
Shallow muddy bays, 5-20 m. Systematics p. 270. Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon,
Systematics p. 275. 5-30 m.
Systematics p. 270.
juvenile
Hauerina
Hauerina diversa Hauerina fragilissima Inaequalina
Test with rounded outline, slightly Test partially involute with a highly Inaequalina affixa
biconvex, periphery subacute; initial stage compressed discoid shape; surface of the
quinqueloculine, adult stage planispiral Test elongated with tapering ends; one
wall unevenly pitted; aperture terminal, side flat, the other deeply concave;
with 3-4 crescent-shaped chambers in the cribrate.
last coil, increasing gradually in size, periphery carinate; chambers triangular
slightly overlapping those of the preceding Southwestern lagoon, rare, 20-30 m. in cross section, with concave sides,
coil; surface ornamented with longitudinal Systematics p. 270. planispirally enrolled, increasing rapidly
anastomosing and transverse microstriae; in size as added; wall smooth and polished;
aperture terminal, elliptical, cribrate. aperture rectangular at the end of a
compressed extension of the last chamber,
Back reef areas and around patch reefs, without tooth.
5-20 m.
Systematics p. 270. Bay of Prony and outer reef, 10-30 m.
Systematics p. 268.
Inaequalina? sp. 1 Marginopora Miliolinella

Test elongate, asymmetrical, slightly Marginopora vertebralis Miliolinella circularis
concavo-convex, with a long neck and a Test discoidal, large, biconcave; cyclic Test milioline with 3 inflated chambers
produced aboral end; coiling planispiral, chambers subdivided into a complex set visible; test circular in outline, periphery
evolute, with two chambers per whorl, of chamberlets; larger tests commonly rounded; wall smooth; aperture terminal,
visible on both sides; chambers with an with a central hole due to the erosion of a large, low arch opening surrounded by
oblique outer margin; sutures depressed; the thinner early portion; wall calcareous, a flared, well-developed lip and with a
surface ornamented by irregular longitu- imperforate; aperture of numerous small plate-like tooth.
dinal costae that may continue on the circular openings randomly scattered Bays, 0-20 m.
neck; aperture rounded, produced on over the peripheral wall. Systematics p. 275.
neck, with a small lip and a short tooth.
This species is retained in Inaequalina
Systematics p. 282.
despite the presence of a distinct tooth,
uncharacteristic for the genus. As dis-
cussed by PARKER (2009), the bilateral
asymmetry is considered as the prominent
characteristic.
Systematics p. 268.
Miliolinella labiosa
Test much broader than long, irregular
in outline, surface largely composed of
the two last-formed chambers; chambers
Miliola often somewhat irregular; periphery
rounded; surface smooth but dull;
Miliola? sublineata aperture irregular, a sinuous arch, with a
Test rounded in outline, elliptical in smoothly finished narrow bordering lip
end view, periphery broadly rounded; but without a true tooth.
chambers in the adult spirally arranged, Northern shelf, Chesterfield, 2-200 m.
about 3 chambers in a whorl, irregular Systematics p. 275.
in outline; sutures depressed; wall orna-
Inaequalina? sp. 2 mented with thin longitudinal costae;
aperture terminal, cribrate. This species
Test ovate, concavo-convex, with a very
possesses the cribrate aperture character-
deep concave side; oral and aboral ends
istic of the genus, but the pitted surface,
produced; coiling planispiral, evolute,
also considered as characteristic, is not
with two chambers per whorl, visible on
visible on all specimens (here visible on
both sides; chambers subtriangular in
the left specimen, not on the right one),
section, with an acute edge on the con-
making the position of this species
cave side; sutures depressed; wall smooth,
questionable.
but surface irregular; aperture rounded,
produced on neck, with a small lip and a Northern shelf, 600 m.
short tooth. This species is retained in Systematics p. 280.
Inaequalina despite the presence of a
distinct tooth, uncharacteristic for the
genus. As discussed by PARKER (2009), the
bilateral asymmetry is considered as the
prominent characteristic.
Systematics p. 268.
Miliolinella oceanica Miliolinella cf. M. semicostata Miliolinella cf. M. vigilax

Coiling quinqueloculine throughout; Test milioline with five chambers visible, Test large, oval in front view, roughly
chambers angular with one carina or two ovate to subcircular in lateral view, ovate in triangular in end view, with a rounded
carinate shoulders; wall roughly textured; cross section; margins broadly rounded; periphery; sutures distinct but not
large aperture at the end of the final chambers inflated, widest towards the depressed; wall opaque and smooth;
chamber bordered by an everted lip aboral end that is slightly produced, aperture broad with large apertural flap
surrounded by irregular minute ribs, rounded to flattened; sutures depressed; that leaves only a narrow opening.
and almost closed by an irregularly wall smooth, dull; several low, somewhat Northern shelf, 200 m.
shaped flap-like tooth. The form with one anastomosing longitudinal costae Systematics p. 275.
carina was considered as a different extending along the periphery; aperture
species (M. quinquangula) by LOEBLICH large with prominent lip, provided with
& TAPPAN (1994). an apertural flap.
Chesterfield, outer reef, 2-45 m. This species differs from the typical
Systematics p. 275. Miliolinella semicostata in the lack of the
typical prominent angular longitudinal
costae
Systematics p. 275.
Miliolinella webbiana
Test circular in outline, compressed, with
a prominent longitudinal costate orna-
ment; arrangement quinqueloculine in
early stages, latter almost planispiral;
chambers triangular in cross section;
large aperture at the end of the final
Miliolinella subrotunda chamber bordered by an everted lip, pro-
vided with a prominent flap-like tooth
Test milioline; 3-5 inflated chambers
that occupies about one half of the aper-
Miliolinella pilasensis visible, strongly overlapping previous
tural base.
ones, arranged almost planispirally in
Test subcircular in lateral view, somewhat adults; wall smooth, sometimes translu- Bay of Prony, 25 m.
compressed; periphery rounded; sutures cent; aperture somewhat triangular in Systematics p. 275.
depressed; last formed chamber inflated profile; low and broad flap-shaped tooth
at its initial end, tapered towards the in front of the aperture, that may lack in
aperture; wall imperforate, smooth and some specimens.
polished; aperture a low arch with an
apertural flap that leaves only a long From coastal lagoons to passes, 0-40 m.
narrow opening. Systematics p. 275.
Southwestern lagoon and bays, 2-45 m.
Systematics p. 275.
juveniles
Miliolinella? sp. 1 Miliolinella sp. 4 Monalysidium confusa

Test surectangular in outline, somewhat Test ovate in side view, subcircular in end Test compressed, planispirally enrolled
compressed, periphery rounded, 5 chambers view, with 3 chambers visible externally, and involute in the early stages, later
visible; apertural end bent, overlapping the the last two chambers making up most of uncoiled; about height chambers in the
aboral end of the previous chamber; wall the test; surface smoothly finished; coiled section with sutures radial, slightly
imperforate, smooth; aperture terminal, aperture at the truncated end of the last arcuate, thick; chambers of the uncoiled
an arch, with a thickened peristome and chamber, a narrow slit between a slightly section low, but more inflated; wall
a very low apertural flap. thickened rim and the robust semicircular calcareous, with faint ribs aligned with
Bay of Prony, 30 m. flap-like tooth. the direction of coiling, separated by
Systematics p. 275. Northern shelf, 600 m. regular rows of large pits; aperture areal,
Systematics p. 275. centered, with a prominent lip, radiate
with several teeth projecting centrally.
Chesterfield, 1 m.
Systematics p. 281.
Monalysidium
Miliolinella sp. 2 Monalysidium acicularis
Test subcircular in side view; in end view, Early stage planispiral, biconvex with
center of the test oval, but with two very inflated chambers, somewhat compressed,
high and thick carinae; wall smooth, latter uniserial, cylindrical, long and thin;
polished; aperture triangular, at the end wall with longitudinal costae separated
of the final chamber, under a crest-like by irregular rows of large pseudopores; Nodobaculariella
carina, provided with a relatively small aperture becoming increasingly complex Nodobaculariella convexiuscula
triangular flap-like tooth. with growth, with crenulations folding Test compressed, broadly elliptical or
Northern shelf, 200 m. irregularly inwards, forming a dendritic nearly circular, slightly biconvex; periph-
Systematics p. 275. pattern. eral edge sharp or carinate; chambers
South of the Grande Terre, 40 m. few in number, broad, embracing,
Systematics p. 281. sutures obscured; surface marked by
partial, irregular, longitudinal costae;
aperture placed at one side of the median
peripheral line, oval, bordered by a
thickened or everted lip.
Systematics p. 266.
Miliolinella sp. 3
Test subsphaerical with 3 chambers visible
externally, increasing regularly in size as
added; surface smoothly finished; aperture
a narrow slit between the edge of the aper-
ture and the robust triangular flap-like
tooth, flush with the surface of the test.
Systematics p. 275.
Nodobaculariella japonica Nubeculina Nubeculinita

Test flattened, broad, with carinate Nubeculina advena Nubeculinita decorata
periphery; chambers of one-half coil in Test elongate, chambers of the initial Test attached, elongate, early stage enrolled,
length, slightly overlapping in the latter stage hardly visible, followed by a some- later irregular chambers forming two or
whorls, final chamber uncoiled in adult; what irregular series of chambers with more branches attached throughout;
wall imperforate, with longitudinal distinct sutures; coarsely agglutinated wall imperforate, milky white; aperture
costae; aperture elongate, terminal on the wall with porcelaneous cement and a terminal, against the attachment.
final chamber, with a bordering everted distinct porcelaneous neck; aperture Southwestern lagoon and outer reef,
lip. terminal at the end of the neck, with an 3-100 m.
Back reef sands, 15 m. everted peristomal rim that has a few Systematics p. 267.
Systematics p. 267. teeth projecting inward.
South of the Grande Terre, 20-80 m.
Systematics p. 267.
Nubeculinita ramosa
Test attached, elongate, early stage
enrolled, later irregular chambers forming
two or more branches growing upright,
free of the attachment; wall imperforate,
milky white; aperture consists of one or
Nodophthalmidium more terminal openings.
Nodophthalmidium gracilis Passes of the southwestern lagoon and
Test elongate; initial stage globular Chesterfield, 3-90 m.
(proloculus followed by a planispirally Systematics p. 267.
enrolled second chamber); latter a few
uncoiled and rectilinear flasklike
chambers strongly tapering towards the Nubeculinella
distal end; wall imperforate, thick with Nubeculinella sp. 1
longitudinal costae; aperture ovate, Test attached; proloculus followed by a
terminal and somewhat produced. first chamber coiling around it, a half
Coastal bay, 10 m. coil in length; later chambers irregular
Systematics p. 267. in size and shape, uniserially arranged;
wall imperforate, smooth milky-white;
aperture terminal, semicircular, against
the substratum. This fragile test was not
found in the sediment. Nummoloculina
Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. Nummoloculina contraria
Systematics p. 267. Test ovate in outline, biconvex; periphery
broadly rounded, with two to five chambers
per whorl added in a single plane in
adult; lateral wall extensions from each
chamber overlap the preceding chambers;
wall thick, surface smooth and polished;
aperture semicircular to subtriangular, at
the end of the final chamber, with a small
flap.
Systematics p. 279.
Nummoloculina sp. 1 Nummulopyrgo sp. 1 Parrina

Test ovate in outline, biconvex; periphery Test biloculine in the adult, spherical; Parrina bradyi
broadly rounded, with two to five chambers 2 last chambers visible, the last one Test elongate, early stage quinqueloculine,
per whorl added in a single plane in making up more than 3/4 of the test latter with a few irregular uncoiled
adult; lateral wall extensions from each surface; sutures flush, indistinct; wall chambers; wall imperforate, smooth;
chamber overlap the preceding chambers; imperforate, smooth; aperture semicircular, aperture terminal with two or more
wall thick, surface smooth and polished; nearly closed by a broad apertural flap openings usually produced on short
aperture semicircular at the end of the with a thickened margin, leaving only a necks on the final chamber.
final chamber with a thick peristome thin crescentic opening.
Southern shelf, 60 m.
marked by shallow, radial grooves, and SNorthern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 280.
provided with a broad spatulate tooth Systematics p. 268.
extending from the base of the opening.
Systematics p. 279.
Peneroplis
Parasorites Peneroplis pertusus
Parasorites orbitolitoides Highly variable morphology characterized
by a compressed biconvex planispiral coil,
Test discoidal, flat, and smooth; thickness often becoming fan-shaped or uniserial
hardly increased towards the periphery; in latter stages; test with numerous low
planispiral coiled early stage, later costae perpendicular to the sutures;
chambers annular, subdivided into one apertures multiple, terminal, a series of
layer of chamberlets by alternating radial irregular vermicular slits in young speci-
partitions; wall smooth and polished; mens that may become a row of square to
apertures small, round, in one row,
Nummulopyrgo rectangular openings in larger specimens.
sometimes in a slight depression, at the
Nummulopyrgo globulus periphery. Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon and
Test subspherical, chambers one-half coil Chesterfield, 0-40 m.
Southwestern lagoon and Chesterfield, Systematics p. 281.
in length with a rounded periphery; wall 0-60 m.
imperforate, smooth; aperture terminal, Systematics p. 282.
broad, nearly closed by a broad apertural
flap, leaving only a thin crescentic opening.
Systematics p. 268.
juvenile
juvenile
Peneroplis planatus Planispirinella involuta Pseudohauerina orientalis

Test very flat; early stage planispiral and Planispirinella involuta differs from Test oval in outline; early chambers
involute; last whorl fanning out, chambers P. exigua in its more involute test inflated, with a quinqueloculine arrange-
rapidly increasing in width with nearly throughout growth; additional lamellae ment, latter planispiral with usually
constant height; test with numerous obscure the previous whorls; wall imper- more than two chambers per whorl,
blunt or faint ribs perpendicular to the forate, smooth; aperture terminal, slit-like, partially evolute; reticulate ornament
sutures, with no ribs in the umbilical at the end of the final chamber. more intense than in P. involuta with
depression; ribs separated by a single row of Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon and transverse ribs that correspond internally
large pits with circular outline; apertural Chesterfield, 0-40 m. to septula; apertures lyre-shaped in the
face and its shoulders covered with Systematics p. 266. juveniles, a full cribrate trematophore in
numerous small pits; aperture a linear the adults.
arrangement of irregularly oval openings. Southwestern lagoon, 0-40 m.
Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon and Systematics p. 281.
Chesterfield, 0-40 m.
Systematics p. 281.
Pseudohauerina
Pseudohauerina involuta Pseudohauerinella
Test subcircular in outline, lenticular, Pseudohauerinella dissidens
chambers in the early stage milioline, Test small robust, elongated, fusiform to
latter planispiral with usually more sub-polygonal in contour; both ends
than two chambers per whorl, distinctly truncated and not produced; chamber
involute; interior partially subdivided by arrangement quinqueloculine with grad-
numerous radial septula; wall ornamented ually increasing angle between successive
Planispirinella
with slightly curved ribs that correspond chambers; chambers slightly compressed,
Planispirinella exigua to the internal septula and numerous strongly plicated; sutures depressed;
Test discoidal, flattened, planispirally longitudinal striae; aperture terminal, in walls rough, ornamented with irregular
coiled with about three, hardly visible, the juvenile stage an opening with simple microstriae and irregularly distributed
chambers per whorl; whorls partially tooth, in the adult stage a convex cribrate pits; aperture at the end of the last
evolute, becoming more so in latter aperture. chamber, truncated, subcircular with an
chambers; an additional lamella covers Southwestern lagoon, 0-40 m. elongate bifid tooth; the thickened peri-
the umbilical areas with subsequent Systematics p. 280. stomal margin may produce two lateral
chamber additions, obscuring the previous infolds.
whorls; wall imperforate, smooth; aperture Northern shelf, 600 m.
a high ovate opening in the face of the Systematics p. 281.
final chamber.
Systematics p. 266.
Pseudolachlanella Pseudomassilina Pseudomassilina pacificiensis

Pseudolachlanella eburnea Pseudomassilina australis Test sub-elliptical to circular in lateral
Test cryptoquinqueloculine, elliptical in Test elliptical to circular in lateral view, view, broadly subtriangular in end view;
lateral view, slightly compressed, with strongly flattened; initial milioline coiled the early quinqueloculine stage indistinct,
rounded periphery; aboral end strongly chamber arrangement, latter planispiral latter stage planispiral with two to three
overlapping preceding chambers; sutures with two to three chambers per whorl, chambers per whorl, laterally embracing
depressed; wall smooth and polish; aperture slowly increasing in width; wall penetrated the previous chambers; wall transversally
an elongate slit almost completely filled by numerous minute pits; aperture large plicated; aperture large and compressed,
by a large projecting tooth. and compressed, without tooth but with without tooth but with an everted lip.
Coastal lagoons, bays. an everted margin. Southwestern lagoon, 20 m.
Systematics p. 275. Southwestern lagoon, 5-45 m. Systematics p. 276.
Systematics p. 275.
Pseudomassilina robusta
Test elliptical in lateral view, triangular
Pseudolachlanella slitella in end view; early stage milioline, latter
Test elongate, periphery subrounded; planispiral with two chambers per whorl,
chambers one-half coil in length, early Pseudomassilina macilenta slowly increasing in width; wall thick,
stage cryptoquinqueloculine latter nearly Test elliptical to circular in lateral view, very roughly finished, with an anasto-
planispiral; chambers broadly overlapping; flattened; early stage quinqueloculine, mosing ornamentation and numerous
wall imperforate, surface smooth; aperture latter planispiral with two to three large pits; aperture large and compressed,
a very narrow, curved, elongate slit with chambers per whorl, slowly increasing in without tooth but with a slightly everted
parallel sides, provided with a long slender width; wall ornamented with longitudinal, margin.
tooth with short, thickened termination. somewhat oblique costae; aperture large Southwestern lagoon, 15 m.
Bays, 5-20 m. and compressed, without tooth but with Systematics p. 276.
Systematics p. 275. an everted margin.
Systematics p. 276.
juvenile
Pseudomassilina? sp. 1 Pseudotriloculina linneiana Pyrgo

Test elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in Test cryptoquinqueloculine typically with Pyrgo anomala
end view; chambers arranged planispirally three visible chambers, elongate, tapering Test ovate in outline, slightly produced
with two somewhat oblique chambers per toward either end; surface ornamented by towards the aperture, inflated and subcir-
whorl, slowly increasing in width; wall a few very prominent, raised, longitudinal cular in cross section; periphery obtusely
thick, with smooth longitudinal costae, ridges, with deep depressions between; angled to subrounded; wall smooth;
roughly finished and pitted between the periphery rounded or slightly ovate; aper- aperture terminal, subcircular, with a
costae; aperture compressed, with a ture large with thickened peristomal rim pronounced bifid tooth.
slightly everted margin that is folded at and large bifid tooth.
the contact with the penultimate chamber. Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon, Systematics p. 276.
This species resembles some young stages 5-30 m.
of Pseudomassilina spp., but differs in Systematics p. 276.
the folded margin of the aperture.
SNorthern shelf, 200 m.
Systematics p. 276.
Pyrgo comata
Pseudotriloculina subgranulata
Test biloculine, involute, subglobular, the
Test cryptoquinqueloculine with usually
chambers very much inflated, in end
only three chambers visible in the final
Pseudotriloculina whorl; chambers inflated, wall finely
view subcircular; sutures distinct, incised;
Pseudotriloculina wall ornamented with numerous, fine,
granular, with surface undulations
cf. P. chrysostoma longitudinal costae; aperture oval, with a
resulting in a rough surface; aperture
tooth provided with winglike extensions.
Test cryptoquinqueloculine, ovate in lateral large with thickened peristomal rim and
and end views, somewhat compressed; large bifid tooth. Northern shelf, 600 m.
periphery broadly rounded; 3 chambers Systematics p. 276.
Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon,
visible, with the last two making up most 5-30 m.
of the test surface; aboral end rounded with Systematics p. 276.
chambers tapering towards the aperture;
sutures distinct but very slightly depressed;
wall smooth and shiny; aperture slightly
produced, a high arch that does not extend
down to the suture of the penultimate
chamber, narrowing along the stem of the
long tooth that has a T-shaped extremity.
The shape of the aperture, with the lips juvenile
extending towards the stem of the tooth,

is different from the specimens shown by
HAYWARD et al. (1999). However, the differ-
ence in size suggests that the specimens
found in New Caledonia may be juveniles.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 276.
Pyrgo denticulata Pyrgo oblonga Pyrgo rotaliara

Test biloculine, involute, sub-circular in Test biloculine, involute in the adult, Test biloculine, involute, subcircular in
outline, with a carinate peripheral margin pear-shaped in outline, with a rounded outline, strongly biconvex; chambers
and a serrated aboral margin; wall peripheral margin; wall smooth; aperture helmet-shaped in cross section; periphery
smooth; aperture at the end of the last at the end of the last chamber, ovate to acute, subcarinate, the carina of the
chamber, ovate, provided with a broadly subcircular, provided with a T-shaped previous chambers sometimes visible along
T-shaped tooth with prominent lateral tooth with a relatively narrow base. the suture; surface smooth; aperture at
extensions and a narrow base. Outer reef, 30 m. the end of a distinct and compressed
Southwestern lagoon in areas under Systematics p. 276. neck, with a thickened rim connected
open-sea influence, 10-60 m. with the carina, and provided with a
Systematics p. 276. narrow bifid tooth.
Systematics p. 277.
juvenile
Pyrgo phlegeri
Test biloculine, involute, subcircular in
outline, biconvex lenticular in end view, Pyrgo sarsi
Pyrgo depressa somewhat truncated at the aboral end; Test nearly circular in end view, ellipsoid
Test nearly circular in front view, com- periphery acute, subcarinate; surface in end view, the ends slightly truncated
pressed, toward the periphery extending smooth; aperture distinctly produced, and the periphery angled, somewhat
out into a thin carina; median portion an elongated slit restricted by a highly produced; wall smooth; aperture broad,
rotund, in end view lenticular; wall protruding, elongated bifid tooth with with the tooth curved, concave in the
smooth; aperture broad, the tooth two short pointing extensions. middle, the ends extended and the
extending nearly the whole width of the Northern shelf, 600 m. aperture curving in a circle about them.
aperture, living only a slit-like opening. Systematics p. 277. Northern shelf, 600 m.
SNorthern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 277.
Systematics p. 276.
Pyrgo rasheedi
Test ovate in young to spherical in adult
specimens, biloculine; periphery rounded;
last chamber envelops half of penultimate
Pyrgo inornata chamber; wall smooth; aperture rounded
Test biloculine, involute in the adult, with a tooth projecting from the apertural
ovate in outline, slightly produced face; tooth changes from slightly bifid
towards the aperture, strongly biconvex through hoof-shaped bifid to reindeer
and subcircular in cross section; periphery horn-shape toward the full-grown adult
rounded; surface smooth; aperture oval, stage. Only young specimens were found
provided with a broad tooth with lateral in this study.
extensions and a wide base. Northern shelf, 600 m.
juvenile
Pyrgo striolata Pyrgo tainanensis Pyrgo sp. 2

Test biloculine, involute in the adult, Test biloculine, involute in the adult, sub- Test biloculine, involute in the adult, ovate
almost rectangular in outline; chambers spherical; chambers very much inflated in outline, slightly produced towards the
thicker towards the aboral end with a and rotund; wall with about ten longitu- aperture, inflated and subcircular in cross
carinate peripheral margin and a serrated dinal costae, only some of them reaching section; periphery obtusely angled to sub-
aboral margin; sutures sigmoidal in lateral the end of the test; aperture wide at the end rounded; aperture terminal, subtriangular,
view; ornamentation highly variable with of the last chamber, provided with a small with a thick Y-shaped tooth.
distinct longitudinal costae; aperture low peristomal lip and a broad plate-like Northern shelf, 600 m.
and wide at the end of the last chamber, tooth with large wing-like developments Systematics p. 277.
provided with a peristomal lip and a at the ends.
broad plate-like tooth with prominent Northern shelf, 600 m.
lateral extensions. Systematics p. 277.
Southwestern lagoon and Bay of Prony,
10-30 m.
Systematics p. 277.
Pyrgo sp. 3
Distinguishing features:
Test biloculine, involute in the adult,
Pyrgo vespertilio ovate, elongate, tapering gradually to the
Test subspherical, the apertural end apertural end, somewhat truncate;
broadly truncate; wall smooth except for chambers somewhat obliquely added;
a few small longitudinal ridges; aperture periphery rounded, sutures depressed; wall
Pyrgo subpisus elongate partially closed by a large flat imperforate, smooth; aperture elliptical
Test biloculine, involute in the adult, tooth with broadly rounded ends. This provided with a flattened T-shaped tooth
globular, circular in outline, periphery species, with longitudinal ridges is very with a thick base in the adult, a simple
acute; wall smooth or with fine striae; similar to the species illustrated by tooth in younger stages.
aperture elongate, broadly elliptical, with CUSHMAN (1921). Northern shelf, 600 m.
a raised rim and a large plate-like tooth Southern shelf, 70 m. Systematics p. 277.
with the ends broadly rounded; apertural Systematics p. 277.
opening narrow, sinuate.
Systematics p. 277.
Pyrgo sp. 4
Pyrgo sp. 1 Test biloculine, involute in the adult,
Test biloculine, involute in the adult, subcircular in outline, slightly produced
subspherical; wall with 4-6 high irregular towards the apertural end, inflated and
costae; aperture low and wide at the end subcircular in cross section; periphery
of the last chamber, provided with a obtusely angled, sutures depressed; surface
broad plate-like tooth with prominent ornamented by a few longitudinal costae;
lateral extensions aperture subtriangular provided with
Northern shelf, 600 m. T-shaped tooth with a thin base.
Systematics p. 277.
Pyrgoella Quinqueloculina arenata Quinqueloculina barnardi

Pyrgoella irregularis Test quinqueloculine; periphery rounded; Test robust, oval in lateral view and
Test biloculine, involute in the adult, Chambers broadly rounded, tapering triangular in cross section; margins
subglobular; hardly visible suture line at towards each end; wall coarsely aggluti- acutely rounded to truncated, or even
the contact between the last chamber and nated, the agglutinate often obscuring bicarinate; wall ornamented with
the previous one; wall smooth and highly sutures and chamber arrangement; numerous fine striae; aperture com-
polished; aperture a triangular opening aperture terminal, circular, at the end of pressed, Lachlanella-type with a long
almost completely closed by a plate like a distinct neck, provided with a slightly simple tooth.
tooth bent outward all along its free protruding tooth, thickened at the tip. Widely distributed in the southwestern
margin. This deformed specimen shows Southwestern lagoon and Chesterfield, lagoon, 5-75 m.
more than two chambers. 5-60 m. Systematics p. 270.
Systematics p. 277.
Quinqueloculina bassensis
Test with a cryptoquinqueloculine coiling;
Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina auberiana chambers sudquadrangular in section with
Quinqueloculina agglutinans Test broadly oval; chambers sharply two carina and a convex peripheral margin
Test slightly elongate, quinqueloculine, angled to slightly sub-rounded, faint between the carina; wall matte, ornamented
with broadly rounded, somewhat truncated carina may be present; faces curved, or with weak anastomosing striae; a small
periphery; chambers distinct, rounded in S-shaped in end view; sutures distinct; amount of finely agglutinated matter may
transverse section; sutures visible wall smooth; aperture an arch of variable be attached to the test surface; aperture
although often obscured by the arenaceous height, with a simple tooth which may compressed, Lachlanella-type with a
material; wall with the surface coarsely protrude slightly above the periphery. distinctly bifid tooth and a peristomal lip.
arenaceous and roughly finished; aperture Northern shelf, 600 m. Islet in the southwestern lagoon, 5 m.
slightly produced, lachlanella type, with Systematics p. 270. Systematics p. 270.
a slight lip and a bifid tooth.
Systematics p. 270.
Quinqueloculina bicarinata Quinqueloculina boroi Quinqueloculina bradyana

Test quinqueloculine, subcircular in lateral Test elongate, slightly compressed, ovate Test robust, slightly longer than broad;
view, triangular in cross section; in cross section, periphery rounded, with chambers angular, somewhat plicated
described by CUSHMAN (1921) with “two 3 to 5 chambers visible from the exterior laterally with the outer peripheral angle
somewhat rounded carinae at the outer of the test; sutures depressed; chambers sinuous; apertural end truncated, aboral
border of each chamber that coalesce with the greater width at the basal end end angular; aperture narrow, Lachlanella-
towards either end”, but shown by HAIG that is somewhat extended; apertural end type with a simple tooth, which allows the
(1988) to range from strongly bicarinate to truncated, compressed; wall smooth; distinction with Q. distorqueata.
acutely monocarinate; wall occasionally aperture a narrow arch without tooth. Southwestern lagoon, 20 m.
slightly striate longitudinally; aperture Near an islet of the southwestern lagoon, Systematics p. 271.
ovate, flush or slightly protruding, with a 5 m.
weakly reverted lip and a strong T-shaped Systematics p. 271.
tooth.
Systematics p. 270.
Quinqueloculina
carinatastriata
Test elongate, oval in side view, subtrian-
gular in cross section; ornamented with
Quinqueloculina bosciana slightly oblique costae and a pronounced
Test elongate, truncated at the apertural peripheral carina; aperture terminal, cir-
end, rounded at the aboral end, periphery cular to slightly oval, produced on a short
Quinqueloculina bicornis rounded; sutures distinct; aperture termi- neck with a peristomal lip and a short
nal, circular, produced on a broad short tooth that thickens towards the tip.
Test quinqueloculine, broad, of moderate to
large size, ovate in lateral view; chambers neck with a short bifid tooth. As noticed Bays, outer estuaries, shrimp ponds, 0-20 m.
quadrangular in cross section, with three by HAIG, 1997, this species resembles Systematics p. 271.
strong longitudinal carinae; surface Quinqueloculina haigi in its chamber
densely ornamented by fine, but strong, arrangement (being cryptoquinqueloculine
longitudinal costae; aperture terminal, to quinqueloculine in New Caledonia),
elongated, narrow and keyhole-shaped and apertural detail, but lacks the distinct
bordered by a low flange with a long pseudopores that give Q. haigi a pitted
tooth, bifid at the tip. surface.
This species resembles Q. bicornis by its Coastal areas, bays, shrimp ponds, 0-10 m.
general shape, its surface ornamentation Systematics p. 271.
and its aperture. It differs by the three
strong carinae.
Systematics p. 271.
Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina

collumnosa crassicarinata cuvieriana
Test elongate, periphery angled and Test subcircular in lateral view, triangular Test ovate to subcircular in side view;
projecting, the last formed chamber in cross section; very prominent, acute, chambers not inflated, periphery acutely
extending out beyond the outline of the keels; wall smoothly finished; aperture angled; sutures distinct, slightly incised;
test at both ends; chambers undulate; produced on a short neck, circular with surface ornamented with longitudinal
wall smooth; apertural end much con- an everted apertural lip and a short simple striae that run along the entire length of
tracted, ending in a narrow, angled, tooth. the test and are slightly anastomosing;
cylindrical neck; aperture small, rounded South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. aperture flush with the peripheral margin,
with an everted lip and a small tooth. Systematics p. 270. without a neck, a rounded arch provided
Southwestern lagoon, 10 m. with a simple tooth.
Systematics p. 270. Southwestern lagoon, 5-30 m.
Systematics p. 270.
Quinqueloculina crenulata
Test elongate, slender, about three times Quinqueloculina debenayi
as long as broad; chambers not much
inflated; sutures distinct; wall ornamented Test fusiform in side view, laterally
Quinqueloculina corrugata compressed. Chambers one-half coil in
by very coarse, obliquely curved, short
Test quinqueloculine, elongated, periphery costae, extending inward from the length, slightly inflated, arranged in a
truncated; sutures depressed; surface peripheral angle, and sloping toward the quinqueloculine pattern; five chambers
marked by a series of transverse ridges base of the chamber; aperture produced visible from the exterior; sutures slightly
and alternating excavations; aperture on a prominent neck. depressed; chamber margins subrounded
elongated, slightly produced and recurved, in early stages, later tending to become
with a peristomal lip and a long tooth Southwestern lagoon, 35 m. carinate; surface with minute anasto-
that may be bifid at the tip. Differs from Systematics p. 270. mosing microridges; aperture terminal,
Q. parkeri in the truncated periphery subcircular, bordered by a thickened
and the produced aperture. collar-like peristomal rim and provided
Southwestern lagoon, 5-30 m. with a tooth with short bifid termination.
Systematics p. 270. Bays of the southwestern lagoon, 0-5 m.
Systematics p. 270.
Quinqueloculina delicatula Quinqueloculina distorqueata Quinqueloculina exmouthensis

Test elongate with angular peripheral Test quinqueloculine, subelliptical in Test small, robust, elongate, about one
margins that are typically convex; margins lateral view, nearly as broad as long; and a half to two times higher than wide,
acutely rounded or truncate; basal end chambers longitudinally distorted, giving broadly oval in lateral view, broadly tri-
broadly rounded, apertural end produced the test an irregular twisted shape; aboral angular in cross section; peripheral
and truncated with a short neck; surface end produced, with two distinct carinae margins truncated; oral end produced,
rough; aperture rounded, provided with a that merge about the middle of the test aboral end rounded; coiling distinctly
thickened rim and a small bifid tooth. into a single carina; test rough, covered quinqueloculine with five chambers
Southwestern lagoon, 5-35 m. irregularly with agglutinated material; visible in the final whorl; chambers
Systematics p. 271. aperture terminal rounded, at the end of maintain approximately even width and
a short neck, with a slightly everted lip height over length, becoming restricted at
and a stout bifid tooth. the oral end; sutures distinct, incised; wall
Dispersed in the southwestern lagoon, smoothly finished, matte, ornamented
5-30 m. with faint striations; aperture terminal,
Systematics p. 271. circular, produced on neck that may be
quite long, provided with a small bifid
tooth.
Systematics p. 272.
Quinqueloculina disparilis
Test short and broad, periphery broadly
rounded or somewhat truncate, the outer
side of the chamber with longitudinal
costae, the sides almost smooth, with fine, Quinqueloculina erinacea
indistinct striae; aperture not produced, Test small, elliptical in lateral view;
subcircular, provided with a bifid tooth. periphery rounded; prominent spinose
Northern shelf, 600 m. ornament, with 4-5 longitudinal rows of
Systematics p. 271. conical spines; aperture rounded, slightly
produced, with a small thick tooth some-
what bifurcated at the tip.
Systematics p. 272.
Quinqueloculina exsculpta
Test elongated, quinqueloculine; chambers
inflated and sutures deeply excavated;
wall smoothly finished; aperture produced
on a neck that may be long and curved in
adults, ovate, provided with a very short,
bifurcate tooth.
Lifou, Loyalty Island, 5 m; Bay of Prony,
15 m.
Systematics p. 272.
Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina inaequalis Quinqueloculina latidentella

granulocostata Test elongated, somewhat compressed; Test ovate in outline, flattened, periphery
Test elongated, quinqueloculine, but the chambers with a quadrangular periphery. broadly rounded; chamber arrangement
last two chambers almost in the same Test with 2 strong costae making carinated quinqueloculine; sutures depressed,
plane; chambers with 4-5 strong costae, shoulders that reach both ends of the slightly oblique; chambers maintaining a
three on the peripheral margin, two of chamber; aperture rounded, with a peris- roughly even width over their length,
them making carinated shoulders that tomal lip, provided with two opposite only slightly inflated at the aboral end;
reach the aboral end of the chamber T-shaped teeth. surface smooth to moderately rough;
and join towards the aperture; aperture Lifou, Loyalty Islands, 5 m. aperture terminal, flush with the oral end
subtriangular, slightly produced, with a Systematics p. 272. of the test or slightly projected, surrounded
peristomal lip, provided with a protruding, by a peristomal rim and provided with a
U-shaped bifurcated tooth. low bifid tooth.
Southwestern lagoon, 5-30 m. Northern shelf, 200 m.
Quinqueloculina jugosa
Test quinqueloculine, elliptical in lateral
view, elongated with a rounded periphery;
juvenile wall imperforate, ornamented by numer-
ous, low, longitudinal costae somewhat
anastomosing; aperture terminal, circular,
Quinqueloculina haigi produced on a short neck, bordered by a
peristomal rim and provided with a short
Test elongated, periphery rounded, ovate T-shaped tooth.
in cross section; chambers one half coil
in length, early stage cryptoquinquelocu- Coastal lagoons, shrimp ponds.
Systematics p. 272.
line later with 3-4 chambers visible from Quinqueloculina lizardi
the exterior; sutures very slightly Test elongate, compressed, elliptical in
depressed, hardly visible; wall finely lateral view, quinqueloculine, 3-5 cham-
pitted; aperture circular at the projected bers visible; test surface strongly pitted;
end of the last chamber, provided with a aperture terminal, slightly compressed
non pitted rim and a short simple tooth with a small tooth.
with thickened termination.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 272.

massiliniformis neostriatula parallela
Test sub-circular in lateral outline in Test highly variable in shape, broadly Test roundly quadrate, compressed,
adult tests, higher than wide; coiling subelliptical in lateral view, quinquelocu- periphery rounded; in side view the two
quinqueloculine in early stage, becoming line with last chambers overlapping; sides of the test nearly parallel. Chambers
spiroloculine in final stage; peripheral periphery rounded to angular; chambers inflated, rather straight, widest and
margin truncated with angular edges; may be weakly to strongly transversely curved at the basal end; sutures slightly
oral end truncated, aboral end slightly plicated; wall ornamentation varies from depressed; wall smooth with faint
produced; sutures depressed, curved; wall faint microstriae to more prominent lon- transverse lines; apertural end truncate,
matte, smooth but with a fine rough finish; gitudinal anastomosing costae; aperture aperture highly arched with a broad
aperture flush, sub-circular, with thickened terminal, a large crescentic opening with slightly bifid tooth that is broken on the
peristomal rim, provided with a tooth a smooth peristomal ring and a small illustrated specimen.
about half the height of the apertural flattened bifurcate tooth. Isle of Pines, 5 m.
opening, T-shaped in the adults. Widely distributed in the southwestern Systematics p. 272.
Southwestern lagoon, coastal areas, 5-10 m. lagoon, 0-35 m.
Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina parkeri

neocylindrica Test robust, periphery subacute; sutures
Test small, elongate, subcylindrical, depressed; aboral end produced; surface
slightly compressed, subcircular in cross Quinqueloculina with pronounced transverse ribbing;
section, with nearly parallel sides and cf. Q. oblonga aperture rectangular, Lachlanella-type
periphery broadly rounded; chambers Test elongate, subelliptical in lateral view, with a lip that can be slightly everted;
strongly overlapping leaving 3 chambers oval in cross section, quinqueloculine; large single tooth that is thickened to
visible externally; chambers widest at sutures slightly depressed; wall smooth and slightly bifid at the tip. Differs from
the basal end, subglobose, gradually shiny; aperture terminal, ovate, without Q. corrugata in the acute periphery and
narrowing towards the apertural end; thicken rim and provided with a bifid the truncated apertural end.
sutures slightly depressed; wall smooth; tooth with long base and short branches. Southwestern lagoon, 5-25 m.
apertural end truncated; aperture highly Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. Systematics p. 272.
arched, almost filled by a massive tooth. Systematics p. 272.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 272.
Quinqueloculina parvaggluta Quinqueloculina polygona Quinqueloculina

Tests ovate in side view, subtriangular Test elongate; chambers distinct; sutures quinquecarinata
in end view; chambers distinct, with slightly depressed; each chamber polygonal Test small and elongated; chambers with
constant width throughout their length, in cross section, the periphery usually sharply acute and carinate peripheral
quadrate in cross section with straight concave, with a projecting carina at either margins; wall smooth and glossy; aperture
sides and truncated periphery; wall with angle; surface usually dull; apertural end produced on a short neck, sub-circular,
agglutinated matter present mostly along extending into a cylindrical neck, aperture provided with a small bifid tooth.
the sides and the central portion of the circular with an everted lip, and a single Bay of Prony, 10-30 m.
peripheral face of each chamber; aperture bifid tooth. Systematics p. 273.
ovate to rounded, produced on a short Lifou, Loyalty Island, 5 m.
cylindrical, smoothly finished neck; Systematics p. 273.
provided with a small bifid tooth.
Systematics p. 273.
Quinqueloculina pittensis Quinqueloculina Quinqueloculina rariformis

Test quinqueloculine, ovate to subcircular pseudoreticulata Test quinqueloculine, elongate, fusiform;
in side view; peripheral margins angular Test elongate, quinqueloculine; periphery periphery rounded; sutures concealed; wall
to subacute; chamber sides slightly convex; broadly rounded to sub-acute; surface imperforate; ornamentation irregular;
sutures slightly to deeply depressed; wall showing a broad range of ornament with longitudinal ridges in coarse reticular
surface roughly finished with agglutinated basically rather regular reticulation on pattern covering the entire test; aboral
grains incorporated into the wall; aperture the periphery that may become obsolescent end produced; aperture produced on a
a low arch with a peristomal rim and a on the side of the chambers; apertural distinct neck, rounded, with a peristomal
short bifid tooth. end projecting and contracted to form a ring, lacking distinct tooth.
Southwestern lagoon, 5-60 m. neck, variable in length, ending in an Southwestern lagoon, 10-30 m.
Systematics p. 273. almost circular aperture, surrounded by a Systematics p. 273.
phialine lip and provided with a bifid
tooth.
Systematics p. 273.

cf. Q. rugosa schlumbergeri semireticulosa
Test quinqueloculine, subrectangular in Test elongate with five chambers visible; Test small, two to three times as long as
lateral view; chambers acutely angled, chambers carinate, carinae typically broad, periphery rounded, the basal end
quadrangular in cross section, periphery thickened and truncate; surface smooth; broadly rounded, the apertural end
and sides flattened or slightly concave; aperture at the end of a short neck, somewhat more contracted; chambers
wall with anastomosing broken lines, round, provided with a short, distinctly distinct, slightly inflated; sutures slightly
extremely rugose, but without agglutinated bifid tooth. depressed; wall ornamented by a somewhat
material; aperture terminal, produced on Northern shelf, 200 m. reticulate pattern, the main elements of
a neck, bordered by a peristomal rim and Systematics p. 273. which are composed of oblique costae,
provided with two teeth, a long bifid one somewhat irregularly sinuous, the
at the inner margin and a shorter bifid depressed areas between broken up by
one at the outer margin. transverse ridges into a series of elongate
The specimens from New Caledonia have pits; aperture very slightly produced,
two teeth, as those from New Guinea (HAIG, occasionally with a very short neck;
1988), while Cushman indicates a simple aperture nearly circular with a very short,
tooth in the north Pacific and draws a simple tooth.
single bifid tooth in the Philippine. Shallow bay in the southwestern lagoon,
Southwestern lagoon, 5-60 m. 0-5 m.
Quinqueloculina seminula
Test elongate, 2 times as long as broad,
cryptoquinqueloculine to quinqueloculine,
ovate in lateral view, ovate in cross section,
with rounded periphery; oral end truncated,
aboral end inflated, slightly produced;
sutures slightly depressed; wall is smooth,
Quinqueloculina polished and glossy; aperture without a
cf. Q. sagamiensis neck, arched-shaped with a thickened
Test elongate, slightly compressed, nearly rim but no lip, provided with a small Quinqueloculina subcuneata
twice as long as broad, irregularly trian- tooth, often bifid. Test short, almost circular in side view,
gular in end view; chambers inflated, Coastal lagoons, marshes, estuaries, bays. subtriangular in end view with five
periphery rounded; sutures obscured by Systematics p. 273. chambers visible from the exterior;
the ornamentation, sinuous; surface chambers wedge-shaped, almost sharp
ornamented by several prominent longi- at the peripheral angles; wall polished,
tudinal costae, running from the base of ornamented with raised costae irregularly
the chamber to the base of the stout distributed on the test; aperture an oval
cylindrical neck; aperture subcircular, arch with a simple tooth thickened at the
with a single tooth, tip.
Southwestern lagoon, 20 m. Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.

subparkeri cf. Q. sulcata transversestriata
Test subcircular to elliptical in lateral view, Test elongate, chambers distinct, early Test elongate, compressed, 2-3 times as
compressed, subtriangular in end view, stages with a single angle at the periphery, long as broad; periphery subacute; sur-
quinqueloculine, approaching spirolocu- later becoming truncate with two angles, face ornamented by numerous obliquely
line in the later stages; wall matte, with and in the adult typically with three transverse costae; aperture produced on a
slightly roughened appearance; dominant raised costae; sutures not depressed but short neck, rounded, with a small simple
ornament a transverse ribbing that may fairly distinct; both ends of the last- tooth.
be associated to a weak longitudinal costate formed chamber protruding; apertural Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
ornament at the periphery, appearing end considerably extended, tapering with Systematics p. 274.
almost reticulate; aperture without a a rounded opening, a definite lip, and a
neck, but with a thickened peristomal lip, simple to slightly bifid tooth, slightly
arch-shaped with a short protruding protruding. The status of this species is
tooth, often bifid. rather unclear.
Southwestern lagoon, 35 m. Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Quinqueloculina tropicalis
Quinqueloculina subpolygona Test elongate, slightly compressed,
periphery rounded, but last chamber may
Test elongate, somewhat compressed, be somewhat truncated; chambers sub-
about 2 times as long as broad; chambers cylindrical with their maximum diameter
with a quadrangular periphery; test with at the aboral end, giving a rectangular
3-5 strong costae, two of them making outline to the test; wall dull, surface
carinate shoulders that reach the peris- ornamented with irregular ridges, this
tomal and aboral ends of the chamber; ornamentation described as granular by
aperture subquadrangular, Lachlanella Quinqueloculina tantabiddyensis
C USHMAN (1924); aperture terminal,
type, with a peristomal lip, provided with Test small, elongate, about 3 times as
circular, or triangular when the margin
a long narrow tooth with a small bifid long as broad, typically quinqueloculine
of the last chamber is truncated, with a
end. with five chambers visible in final whorl;
thickened rim and provided with a bifid
Southwestern lagoon, 5-35 m. rounded periphery; sutures depressed,
tooth.
Systematics p. 273. subparallel to test axis; oral end truncated,
aboral end rounded; wall smooth and Shallow bay in the southwestern lagoon,
glossy; aperture produced, Lachlanella- 0-5 m.
type, without peristomal lip, provided with Systematics p. 274.
an elongate tooth terminally thickened
or slightly bifurcate at the tip.
Bay of Prony, 15-25 m.
Systematics p. 274.
Quinqueloculina tubus Quinqueloculina venusta Quinqueloculina zhengi

Test subcircular in lateral view, triangular Test fusiform, obviously quinqueloculine, Test small, elongate, 2-3 times longer
in cross section; periphery acute; sutures one and a half as long as wide; chambers than broad, quinqueloculine; oral and
distinct and incised; wall ornamented by prominently triangular in transverse aboral ends produced, peripheral margin
characteristic deep grooves between section, the peripheral margin bluntly sharpened and becoming bicarinate
prominent ornaments; grooves becoming angular; sutures depressed; wall smooth; towards the oral and aboral ends; wall
less incised towards the oral and aboral apertural end produced to form a short surface finely striate; aperture terminal,
ends; aperture terminal, arch-shaped or contracted, conical neck nearly circular on a neck, sub-circular with bordering
rounded and produced on a short neck, in section; aperture rounded, with a thickened everted peristomal rim, provided
with a somewhat everted lip and thick thickened rim and short simple tooth. with small bifurcate tooth with short
triangular-shaped tooth. Northern shelf, 600 m. stem.
Northern shelf, 200 m. Systematics p. 274. Bay of Prony, 15-25 m.
Quinqueloculina
Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis
vandiemeniensis Test about twice as high as wide, with
Test small, elongate, subrectangular in rounded peripheral margins; chambers Quinqueloculina sp. 1
outline, sutures and sides roughly in quinqueloculine arrangement; surface
parallel; chambers in quinqueloculine ornamented with sharp longitudinal Test quinqueloculine, longer than broad,
arrangement; margin subacute; oral and costae; aperture somewhat everted, an elliptical in side view, somewhat com-
aboral ends truncated; surface smooth; elongated arch with a long bifid tooth. pressed; sutures fairly distinct, chambers
aperture terminal, not produced, provided The specimens from New Caledonia are polygonal in section; periphery keeled, the
with a thickened rim and a short bifid similar to those from Ningaloo Reef, keel dichotomously branching towards
tooth. Australia (PARKER, 2009). the aboral end; periphery concave
between the keels; wall smooth; aperture
Northern shelf, 200 m. Northern shelf, 200 m. subcircular at the end of a short neck,
Systematics p. 274. Systematics p. 274. and with a short, anvil-shaped tooth.
Systematics p. 274.
Quinqueloculina sp. 2 Quinqueloculina sp. 4 Quinqueloculina sp. 6

Test ovate in lateral view, with truncate Test elongate with five chambers visible Test quinqueloculine, ovate in lateral view,
apertural end, triangular in cross section; in the adult, apertural end considerably triangular in cross section; chambers
five chambers visible; early chambers extended out beyond the main body of arcuate, tapering towards either end;
with rounded periphery, last chamber the test; chambers distinct, elongate, with periphery with two sharp carinate margins,
truncate with angular margins; wall concave faces between two to three raised generally converging into a single carina
smooth; aperture highly compressed costae; a longitudinal furrow, parallel to towards the aperture; periphery deeply
provided with a long thin tooth that is the costae is gouged out on each face; depressed between the margins; wall
bifid at the tip. both ends of the last-formed chamber smooth; aperture rounded, produced on a
Bay in the southwestern lagoon, 10 m. extending beyond the previous chambers, neck, with a peristomal rim, not reflected,
Systematics p. 274. the apertural end tapering, with a rounded and a short simple tooth. This species
opening provided with a small T-shaped resembles Q. bicostata by its ornamenta-
tooth, slightly protruding. The longitudinal tion, but differs from the later species in
furrow is the main distinctive feature for possessing a long cylindrical neck.
this species. Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
Chesterfield, 15 m. Systematics p. 274.
Systematics p. 274.
Quinqueloculina sp. 3
Test elongate about two and a half longer
than broad, somewhat triangular in end
view, with five chambers visible in the
adult; chambers narrow with bicarinate
margin; the two carinae merge towards
the apertural end, giving a single high
carina; oral end truncated and slightly
produced, aboral end rounded and pro-
duced; sutures slightly depressed; wall Quinqueloculina sp. 5 Quinqueloculina sp. 7
finely striate, roughly finished; aperture Test ovate to subquadrate in side view, Test small, ovate in lateral view, quinque-
terminal with a tall oval shape, with ovate in end view; periphery broadly loculine, with rounded peripheral margin;
thickened peristomal lip; long thin tooth rounded; 5 chambers visible, with the last chamber subcylindrical with uniform
thickened at the tip. Quinqueloculina two making up most of the test surface; diameter throughout length; sutures
sp. 3 resembles Quinqueloculina sp. 22 aboral end rounded, sides nearly parallel; depressed; wall coarsely agglutinated;
of PARKER (2009), but differs from this sutures distinct, slightly depressed; wall aperture rounded with a lip and a short
species in the merging of the two carinae smooth and shiny; aperture at the trun- bifid tooth.
towards the aperture. cated end of the last-formed chamber, a Chesterfield, 20 m.
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. high arch with a thickened rim and a Systematics p. 274.
Systematics p. 274. prominent, widened Y-shaped tooth.
Systematics p. 274.
Quinqueloculina sp. 8 Rectomassilina Sigmamiliolinella

Test quinqueloculine, ovate in lateral view, Rectomassilina tricarinata Sigmamiliolinella australis
roughly triangular in cross section; Test small, elongate; proloculus followed Test with sigmoiline coiling with 6-7
chambers in young specimens triangular by chambers one half coil in length, early semi-tubular chambers visible in the final
in cross section, with one peripheral keel; ones in quinqueloculine arrangement, whorl; last chambers involute; test some-
later chambers becoming quadrangular then added in single plane on alternate what compressed with acute periphery in
in cross section with two lateral carinae, sides, as in Massilina, with acute borders; the early stages; surface covered with a
and even a third, central, longitudinal later chambers in rectilinear, uniserial supplementary calcite coating, except
carina; wall imperforate, smooth; aperture row, with triangular transverse section on the external angle of the chambers;
terminal, circular at the end of a cylindrical and a carina at each angle; aperture, at aperture at the end of the last formed
neck, with peristomal rim and Y-shaped the end of the last chamber preceded by a chamber, semicircular, bordered by a thick
protruding tooth. constricted neck. lip and provided with a flap-shaped tooth
South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. Northern shelf, 600 m. of the same shape, a little in front of the
Systematics p. 274. Systematics p. 268. aperture.
Systematics p. 279.
juvenile
Sigmoilina
Quinqueloculina sp. 9 Sigmoilina obesa
Test quinqueloculine, subcylindrical,
Test broadly oval in side view, with the
elongated in lateral view, ovate in cross
aboral end somewhat projecting, elliptical
section; chambers rounded in cross
in cross section; last chamber occupying
section; wall imperforate, ornamented by
about 3/4 of the visible surface; sutures
regularly parallel longitudinal costae
curved, but slightly depressed; two surfaces
prolonging on the long cylindrical neck;
inequilaterally convex, and periphery
aperture terminal, circular at the end of Schlumbergerina broadly rounded; surface smooth, may be
the neck, with a short simple tooth.
Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis polished; aperture a curved slit limited by
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. a simple tooth.
Test with elongate tubular chambers one-
Systematics p. 274.
half coil in length, added in more than Northern shelf, 200 m.
five planes from the earliest stage, slightly Systematics p. 279.
inflated; sutures depressed; wall aggluti-
nated; aperture terminal, provided with a
trematophore with numerous small
rounded openings.
Widely distributed in the shallower areas
of the southwestern lagoon (5-25 m).
Systematics p. 280.
juvenile
aperture broken
Sigmoilinella Sigmoilopsis Sinuloculina

Sigmoilinella tortuosa Sigmoilopsis arenata Sinuloculina lunata
Test compressed, distinctly sigmoiline, Test compressed, subrhomboidal in lateral Test subspherical, slightly laterally
twisted; test ornamented by two prominent view, quinqueloculine; chambers sub- compressed; early chambers triloculine,
peripheral carinae and a few subordinate cylindrical with greater width in the basal later ones biloculine, the last-formed
carinae; wall smoothly finished: aperture one third; periphery and basal end chamber making up about 3/4 of the
terminal produced on a long neck, with rounded; sutures depressed; apertural end entire surface of the test; suture distinct;
short slightly bifid tooth. drawn out into an extended cylindrical wall polished; aperture crescentiform
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. neck with a narrow lip; wall agglutinated, with a thickened rim, and limited by a
Systematics p. 279. made of particles deeply embedded in semicircular flap-like tooth.
cement; aperture circular, small, with a Northern shelf, 200 m.
short simple tooth. Systematics p. 277.
Systematics p. 279.
Sorites
Sorites orbiculus
Sigmoilopsis elliptica Test discoidal biplane, thin; chamberlets
Sigmoilinita Test elongate, fusiform; chambers with adding in annular, concentric pattern,
rapidly changing planes in early stages, giving the sutures a characteristic scal-
Sigmoilinita costata later arranged in one plane; chambers loped appearance; wall smooth; apertures
Test fusiform in outline, slightly com- tubular, cylindrical; surface covered with a ovate or 8-shaped, bordered with a small
pressed; chambers of uniform diameter, layer of fine arenaceous matter; aperture rim, usually one on each side of the
arranged in a sigmoid pattern, later terminal, at the end of a cylindrical neck, chamberlets, positioned in a medial row
tending to become planispiral; periphery rounded with a thickened lip. on the peripheral margin.
rounded; sutures distinct, very slightly Lifou, Loyalty Islands, 5 m. Southwestern lagoon and Chesterfield,
depressed; surface costate; aperture semi- Systematics p. 279. 1-40 m.
circular, produced on a neck, with a Systematics p. 282.
peristomal rim and a short tooth.
Bay of Prony, 25 m.
Systematics p. 279.
Spiroloculina Spiroloculina antillarum Spiroloculina caduca

Spiroloculina acescata Test elongate, ovate to fusiform in lateral Test biloculine, evolute, elongated,
Test elongate, elliptical, much compressed, view; chambers nearly circular in cross broadly elliptical, much compressed;
somewhat variably depressed in the middle; section, but with subangular shoulders chambers of the adult with a sharp
chambers distinct, earlier ones rectangular between the peripheral and lateral walls; translucent keel, usually somewhat lobu-
in transverse section, periphery truncate, surface ornamented by longitudinal lated; sutures slightly depressed, surface
the angles sharply keeled, later chambers costae, often continuous, extending from of the chambers sometimes with irregular,
much compressed with a single keel; the aboral end to the aperture, sometimes raised costae, more or less oblique in
sutures distinct, little depressed; wall anastomosing; aperture circular at the position; surface smooth, shining; aperture
smooth, glossy; apertural end extended end of a cylindrical neck with a slight lip at the end of a long cylindrical neck,
into a cylindrical neck with a distinct and a small distinctly bifid tooth. rounded, with a simple tooth.
phialine lip and tooth. Shallow reefal areas, 0-25 m. Southwestern lagoon, 35 m.
Southwestern lagoon, 35 m. Systematics p. 269. Systematics p. 269.
Systematics p. 268.
Spiroloculina attenuata
Test fusiform, elongate, biloculine, evolute,
Spiroloculina angulata strongly biconcave; chambers subtrape-
Test elongate, elliptical in lateral view, zoidal in transverse section; peripheral
both ends of the chambers projecting; wall slightly concave, separated from the Spiroloculina clara
chambers angular in cross section; sur- lateral walls by acute carinae; carinae of Test very much compressed, periphery
face ornamented by longitudinal costae previous chambers visible at sutures; sur- truncate and concave, both ends promi-
extending from the aboral end to the face ornamented by minute longitudinal nently projecting; sides of the chambers
aperture; aperture terminal, produced on anastomosing microstriae; aperture at the thickened and opaque, the central portion
a cylindrical neck with a thin peristomal end of a long cylindrical neck, rounded thin and translucent; sutures distinct, not
rim and small tooth, bifid at the tip. or subtriangular, with a slightly everted much depressed; wall smooth; aperture
Shallow areas near patch reefs, rare, 1-10 m. peristomal rim and two bifib teeth, a rounded, at the end of a neck, with a
Systematics p. 268. large one attached to the base of the tooth or sometimes two opposite teeth.
opening and an additional smaller one Southwestern lagoon, 35 m.
projecting down from the roof of the Systematics p. 269.
aperture.
Southwestern lagoon, near patch reefs,
2-5 m.
Systematics p. 269.
Spiroloculina communis Spiroloculina corrugata Spiroloculina elegantissima

Test strongly built, ovate, biconcave, Test ovate to fusiform in lateral view, Test elongate, fusiform in lateral view;
periphery truncate with sharp angles, slightly biconcave; chambers U-shaped in sides flattened, chambers very regularly
carinated in earlier chambers; sutures transverse section, strongly convex, with arranged, proloculus prominent, ellipsoid;
distinct; wall smooth to slightly orna- a rounded margin; wall covered with chambers subtrapezoidal in transverse
mented by minute longitudinal micros- costae that are arranged with an angle to section with angular shoulders between
triae; aperture circular, produced on a the chamber margin so that they are not the peripheral and lateral walls, and with
cylindrical neck, with a peristomal rim, a continuous from the basal end to the a unique carina in old individuals;
protruding bifid tooth attached to the apertural end; aperture at the end of a sutures incised; surface ornamented by
base of the opening and an additional distinct neck covered with costae, rounded, minute depressions, dull; aperture ovate,
tooth projecting from the top of the bordered by a peristomal rim and provided at the end of an elongated slender neck,
aperture into the opening. with a scoop-shaped bifid tooth. with no lip nor tooth.
Widely distributed in the southwestern Southwestern lagoon, 35 m. Chesterfield, 10 m.
lagoon, 5-70 m. Systematics p. 269. Systematics p. 269.
Systematics p. 269.
Spiroloculina depressa Spiroloculina eximia

Spiroloculina convexa Test in side view elliptical or rounded, in Test elongate, elliptical, periphery convex,
end view with the sides nearly parallel, the opposite faces concave, ends of the
Test ovate to fusiform in lateral view; the periphery flattened or even slightly chamber projecting; sutures fairly distinct,
chambers subtrapezoidal in transverse convex; chambers with the periphery and the outer angle of each chamber projecting
section with a strongly convex peripheral the inner margin raised, the intermediate above the inner portion of the adjacent
margin separated from the lateral walls space more or less depressed, giving the next-formed chamber; wall surface gran-
by acute shoulders; wall roughly textured appearance of having limbate sutures; ular, dull; aperture circular, produced on
and may appear partly agglutinated; wall smooth and dull; aperture nearly a cylindrical neck, with a slightly everted
aperture at the end of a distinct neck, circular, at the end of a short neck, with a peristome and a protruding bifid tooth.
rounded, bordered by a peristomal rim small lip and a single tooth with a bifid
and provided with a short bifid tooth. Southwestern lagoon, 35 m.
tip. Systematics p. 269.
Bay of Prony, 20-30 m. Surprise Island, 10 m.
Spiroloculina fragilis Spiroloculina Spiroloculina regularis

Test minute, fragile, less than twice as cf. S. neocircularis Test subcircular in outline, with slightly
long as broad, depressed in the central Test biloculine, evolute, ovate to subcir- rounded peripheral margins and concave
portion, periphery rounded; chambers cular in lateral view, compressed, slightly sides; chambers of even width and height
very distinct, numerous, narrow, arched, biconcave; chambers few in number; over their length and only slightly
tubular, gradually increasing in size as periphery rounded, ornamented by lon- embracing; last chamber only projecting
added; successive coils separated or loosely gitudinal, somewhat oblique, costae; a little beyond the general circular contour
connected; deeply depressed sutures; aperture produced on a short neck, with of the whole test; sutures flush with the
apertural end projecting into a long neck; a poorly developed phialine lip and a surface; surface smooth; aperture broad
wall dull ornamented with faint longitu- bar-shaped tooth. and low, at the end of the last chamber,
dinal ribs; aperture at the end of the neck, Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. with the edges slightly thickened and a
circular, with a lip, with or without a Systematics p. 269. low tooth. The figured specimen is eroded
short bifid tooth. and covered of secondary deposits leading
Southwestern lagoon and Bay of Prony, to an abnormally rough surface.
10-25 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Spiroloculina nummiformis Spiroloculina samoaensis

Test biloculine, evolute, broadly ovate in Test strongly compressed with a tapering
lateral view, flat, slightly biconcave; neck and a sharply-keeled margin; wall
chambers bicarinated in early stages, white and glossy; surface ornamented by
Spiroloculina mayori later chambers strongly monocarinate; fine raised costae, oblique and somewhat
surface ornamented by minute longitudinal anastomosing, fusing at the margin;
Test fusiform, periphery convex, the anastomosing microstriae; aperture at the aperture rounded, at the end of the neck,
opposite faces strongly concave, shoulders end of a neck, bordered with a peristomal provided with a bifid tooth.
of the chamber projecting laterally in rim and provided with two short bifid
thin wide keels; sutures fairly distinct; South of the Grande Terre, 35 m.
teeth. Systematics p. 269.
wall surface ornamented with minute
ribs; aperture hemicircular, produced on Bay of Prony, 10-20 m.
a neck flattened internally, with a minute Systematics p. 269.
tooth.
Systematics p. 269.
Spiroloculina subimpressa Spiroloculina sp. 2 Spirosigmoilina

Test biloculine, evolute, about twice as Test elongate, fusiform in lateral view; Spirosigmoilina bradyi
long as wide; periphery truncate with chambers with carinate shoulders between Test subcircular, very compressed; early
angular subcarinate margins; sides of the the peripheral and lateral walls; sutural chambers arranged in a sigmoiline coil,
chambers convex; wall roughly textured gaps at the base of each chamber; leading to a raised central portion; later
with minute, longitudinal, incised lines; chambers quadrate in cross section; chambers narrow and low, planispirally
aperture produced on a cylindrical neck, surface ornamented by irregular longitu- arranged, each chamber one-half coil in
with a peristomal lip; short protruding dinal costae; aperture circular at the end length, ornamented by regulate crenula-
bifid tooth attached to the base of the of a cylindrical neck with a slight lip and tion; aperture a simple terminal opening
opening and additional smaller bifid a small simple tooth. with a short simple tooth.
tooth attached to the top of the aperture. Surprise Island, 10 m. Southwestern lagoon, 10-30 m.
Southwestern lagoon, 35 m. Systematics p. 270. Systematics p. 279.
Systematics p. 269.
Spirosigmoilina parri
Test subcircular, very compressed; early
chambers arranged in a sigmoiline coil,
Spiroloculina sp. 1 Spirophthalmidium leading to a raised central portion; later
Test elongate, ovate in lateral view; Spirophthalmidium scabrum chambers compressed, planispirally
chambers with angular shoulders arranged, each chamber one-half coil in
Test small, proloculus followed by undi- length; wall smooth; aperture at the end
between the peripheral and lateral walls; vided tubular enrolled second chamber,
sutural gaps at the base of each chamber; of the last-formed chamber, surrounded by
then by planispirally enrolled chambers of a raised lip formed by the slight outward
surface ornamented by parallel longitu- a half coil in length; chambers somewhat
dinal costae, extending from the aboral bending of the chamber’s wall, and with
overlapping previous whorls, widest at the a short simple tooth.
end to the aperture; aperture circular at base and tapering toward the aperture;
the end of a cylindrical neck with a slight wall imperforate, surface appearing warty Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
lip and a small Y-shaped tooth. with numerous tiny projections; aperture Systematics p. 279.
Surprise Island, 10 m. rounded, at the end of a produced neck.
Systematics p. 270. South of the Grande Terre, 50 m.
Systematics p. 268.
Triloculina Triloculina bertheliniana Triloculina earlandi

Triloculina affinis Test fusiform in outline, triangular in Test, with three visible chambers in the
Test triloculine, with three visible chambers transverse section with three visible adult, fusiform, more than two times
in the adult, somewhat longer than wide, chambers in the adult; peripheral margin longer than broad; periphery broadly
triangular in transverse section; periphery broadly rounded with angular edges; wall rounded; surface finely costate; wall
convex with rather sharply formed ornamented with numerous, slightly smooth with a matte finish; aperture
angles; wall smooth; aperture subcircular, elliptical shallow pits evenly distributed subcircular to ovate at the end of a broad
with a protruding bifid tooth. over the surface of the test, forming a neck, provided with a short bifid tooth.
definite pattern; aperture terminal, a Bay of Prony, 20 m.
triangular-arch with a bifid tooth. Systematics p. 278.
Systematics p. 277.
Outer reef, 50 m.
Systematics p. 277.
Triloculina elongotricarinata
n. sp.
Diagnosis. A slender, elongate Triloculina,
Triloculina barnardi triangular with rounded angles in cross
Test slightly longer than broad, triangular section, with a glossy surface and a high
in cross section, with sharp carinae; surface arch-shaped aperture with a long tooth
ornamented by low longitudinal costae Triloculina bicarinata thickened or bifid at the tip; triloculine
that may be weak or strong; wall smooth Test longer than broad, triloculine; sutures arrangement with three chambers always
and polished; aperture produced on a somewhat depressed, chambers distinct visible.
short neck, roughly triangular with a with a truncate periphery; whole surface Description. Test triloculine, with three
pronounced everted lip and an elongate ornamented by reticulations; aperture visible chambers in the adult, more than
tooth, slightly bifurcated at the tip. elongated, with a definite thin lip, slightly two times longer than broad; chambers
Bay in the southwestern lagoon, 10 m. everted, tooth elongate, narrow, extending triangular in cross section with isometric,
Systematics p. 277. above the outline of the aperture, bifid at slightly convex sides; acute margins; wall
the tip. smooth and polished; aperture high-arch
Southwestern lagoon, areas with strong shaped, provided with a long thin tooth
currents, < 20 m. somewhat thickened or bifid at the tip.
Systematics p. 278. This species differs from T. tricarinata by
its strait chambers and by its much more
elongated test.
Southwestern lagoon and Bay of Prony,
10-30 m. Systematics p. **.
Derivation of name. The name elon-
gotricarinata is given in reference to the
resemblance of this species to T. tricari-
nata, but with a more slender and elon-
gated form.
Material. Holotype - MNHN F62324,
paratypes - MNHN F62325, MNHN
F62326, MNHN F62327, MNHN F62328,
MNHNF62329; from 30 m water depth in
the Bay of Prony, south of New Caledonia.
Remarks. The species of Triloculina with
a triangular section and more or less sharp
angles are numerous and quite difficult
to be identified. This species, however,
with its high arch-shaped opening with Triloculina latiformis Triloculina rotunda
tall bifid tooth, as in T. tricarinata, and its Test triloculine, subcircular in side view; Test broadly rounded, somewhat longer
slender, elongate shape appears different with three visible chambers in the adult, than wide, with three visible chambers in
from other known species. Specimens with subtriangular in transverse section; the adult, the two last chambers making
the typical characteristics are abundant sutures deeply depressed; chambers arcuate up most of the visible test surface; cham-
enough to justify the creation of a new with tapered initial end and extended bers rotund; sutures very slightly
species. overhang, increasing rapidly in size; wall depressed; surface of the test smooth and
smooth and polished; aperture subcircular, shining; aperture rounded, with a slight-
with a protruding, slightly bifid tooth. ly thickened lip and a short protruding
Southwestern lagoon, 10 m. bifid tooth.
Systematics p. 278. Outer reef, 35 m.
Systematics p. 278.
Triloculina fichteliana
Test with three visible chambers in the
adult, ovate in lateral view, somewhat Triloculina serrulata
compressed with periphery broadly Test triloculine, with three visible chambers
rounded; chambers distinct; sutures in the adult, subovate in lateral view,
slightly depressed; wall ornamented by roughly triangular in end view; chambers
regular, well-spaced longitudinal costae; trapezoidal in transverse section; peripheral
aperture ovate, with a slightly everted Triloculina marshallana margins slightly convex, separated from
peristomal rim and a narrow tooth, Test triloculine, with three visible chambers the lateral walls by strongly protruding
thickened or bifid at the tip. in the adult, somewhat longer than wide; carinate shoulders; surface covered with
Northern shelf, 200 m. periphery broadly convex with angular anastomosing microstriae; aperture termi-
Systematics p. 278. shoulders; wall smooth and polished; nal, rounded, with a thick peristomal
aperture terminal, produced on a projecting rim, provided with a strong bifurcated
apertural neck, with an everted peristomal tooth projecting from a flattened base.
rim; aperture subtriangular with a thin Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
bifid tooth. Systematics p. 278.
Southwestern lagoon, back reef areas, or
near patch reefs, 10-20 m.
Systematics p. 278.
Triloculina striatotrigonula Triloculina tricarinata Triloculina trigonula

Test ovate in side view, subtriangular in end Test triloculine, with three visible chambers Test triloculine, with three visible chambers
view with convex sides, as in Triloculina in the adult, slightly longer than broad; in the adult, somewhat longer than wide;
trigonula; surface ornamented with chambers triangular in cross section with periphery broadly convex with angles
regular longitudinal striae; aperture isometric straight sides; acute to carinate rounded; wall smooth; aperture terminal,
rounded with a short bifid tooth. margins; wall smooth, often polished; without a neck; a basal arch-shaped
Northern shelf, 200 m. aperture high-arch-shaped provided with opening with a rather broad bifid tooth.
Systematics p. 278. a tall bifid tooth. South of the Grande Terre, 35 m.
Sparsely distributed in the southwestern Systematics p. 278.
lagoon, 5-60 m.
Systematics p. 278.
Triloculina wiesneri
Triloculina terquemiana Triloculina cf. T. tricarinata Test subcircular in lateral view; chambers
Test elongate with three chambers visible Test triloculine, with three visible chambers rounded to slightly angular; wall smooth
in the adult, ovate to subcircular in lateral in the adult, slightly longer than broad; on the sides of the chambers, periphery
view, subtriangular in cross section with chambers triangular in cross section with ornate by longitudinal costae; aperture
somewhat rounded angles; peripheral isometric straight sides; acute to carinate circular, without a neck, provided with a
chamber walls slightly convex; chambers margins; wall smooth, often polished; bifid tooth.
may be laterally prominent; surface of aperture low-arch-shaped provided with
the test ornamented by fine longitudinal large tooth, thickened or T-shaped at the
Systematics p. 278.
costae; aperture somewhat produced, tip. This species differs somewhat from
elongated, narrow, provided with a thin the typical T. tricarinata, which has a
tooth with long base, bifurcated at the tip. high arch-shaped opening with tall bifid
Surprise Island, 10 m. tooth.
Systematics p. 278. Widely distributed in the southwestern
lagoon, 5-60 m.
Systematics p. 278.
Triloculina sp. 1 Triloculinella hornibrooki Vertebralina

Test ovate in outline with three chambers Test with a quinqueloculine chamber Vertebralina insignis
visible in the adult; aboral end acutely arrangement, elongate, ovate to subrec- Test compressed, planispiral, nearly
rounded, apertural end truncate; chambers tangular, with almost parallel sides; symmetrical bilaterally; margin angular
rectangular in cross section with peripheral periphery rounded; chambers narrow and or partially carinate; usually three
chamber walls slightly convex; wall rounded; sutures depressed; oral end chambers in the last whorl but last cham-
roughly textured with minute, longitudinal, truncated and aboral end rounded, bers tend to uncoil; surface ornamented
incised lines; aperture flush with the protruding; wall shiny and smooth; with irregular costae, more prominent and
peripheral margin, a high arch, provided aperture terminal, rounded, without oblique on the first chambers, forming
with a thin tooth with long base, Y-shaped neck, with a plate-like tooth at the base of an irregular reticulate ornament on the
at the tip. the opening. last chambers; aperture terminal, a long
Northern shelf, 200 m. Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. slit on the median line of the last chamber
Systematics p. 278. Systematics p. 278. with strongly everted lips, the lips of the
preceding chambers visible at the sutures.
Southwestern lagoon, mostly back reef
areas, 5-20 m.
Systematics p. 267.
old specimen
Triloculinella
Triloculinella chiastocytis
Test elongate with typical milioline
arrangement with three chambers visible
in the adult; characteristic inflated aboral
end, and oblique sutures; periphery Tubinella
broadly rounded; aperture small, partly Tubinella funalis
closed by a curved flap-shaped tooth. Test, elongate, cylindrical early stage Vertebralina striata
Southwestern lagoon, 20 m. bulbous, rounded at the base made up Test compressed, slightly trochospiral in
Systematics p. 278. of two closely appressed chambers, later the early stage; last chambers broad, a few
uncoiled, with indistinct tubular cham- of them unrolled; surface ornamentation
bers separated by faint sutures; wall varies from almost smooth to heavily
imperforate; surface with very fine longi- striated; aperture terminal, asymmetric
tudinal striae; aperture at the open end due to the shorted wall on the umbilical
of the last-formed chamber. side of the test, bordered by a thickened
Southwestern lagoon and Bay of Prony, lip.
2-25 m. Southwestern lagoon, dispersed, 10-30 m.
Webbina Zoyaella Description

Webbina rugosa Zoyaella dissimilis of hyaline species
Test attached, elongate ovate proloculus Test discoidal, compressed, proloculus unilocular
followed by a few ovate and inflated followed by streptospiral enrolled tubular (or appearing so)
chambers, attached surface flattened, second chamber, later planispiral and
upper surface convex, a peripheral keel evolute, slightly overlapping in the early All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM)
against the attachment; wall, milky white, whorls; last whorl with about eight
imperforate, surface somewhat rough chambers quite uniform in shape and Buchnerina
with faint transverse growth wrinkles; size; periphery lobulate; wall imperforate,
aperture terminal. smooth; aperture a more or less high arch Buchnerina milletti
Outer reef, 50 m. at the open end of the final chamber. Test elongate, laterally compressed,
Systematics p. 267. South of the Grande Terre, 50 m. periphery with a small distinct keel;
Systematics p. 266. test covered with rather large, evenly
distributed perforations; aperture slightly
projecting, surrounded by recessed
grooves.
Bays, 5-20 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Wiesnerella
Wiesnerella auriculata
Test ovate, flattened, quinqueloculine,
periphery carinate; chambers overlapping
more on one side than the opposite, side
changing alternately; wall imperforate,
smooth; aperture a large circular opening Unknown Fischerinidae
at end of final chamber on the less over- Test composed of tubular chambers of
lapping side, bordered by a broad everted irregular shape, irregularly coiled, about
lip. three chambers per coil; sutures appear
Southwestern lagoon, 20-70 m; northern as irregularly spaced thickenings; surface
shelf, 200 m. with numerous unevenly distributed
Systematics p. 267. pseudopores and irregular longitudinal
juvenile
striae; aperture terminal, at the end of the
last chamber.
Buchnerina radiatomarginata
Test ovate in outline, tapering towards the
aperture, with a single thickened carina
and a small projection at the basal end;
wall smooth with radiate ornament on
the lateral faces, around a clear unorna-
mented central patch; aperture produced,
surrounded by recessed grooves.
Coastal bay, 5-10 m.
Systematics p. 294.
Buchnerina schulzeana Buchnerina yokoyamae Cerebrina

Test oval, compressed, subcarinate, sides Test subcircular in outline, tapering Cerebrina claricerviculata
flat; surface ornament consisting of towards the aperture; central part of the Test compressed, elongate; prominent
transverse bars, horizontal in the middle test smooth, surrounded by three concentric primary peripheral carina separated from
and bent downwards at an angle near the sets of radial ornaments that change into two subordinate carinae by deep grooves;
periphery; aperture at the end of a wide horizontal ornaments near the aperture; lateral surface covered with distinct per-
and short neck with a rounded lip. aperture produced, surrounded by recessed forations that are irregularly distributed;
Northern shelf, 600 m. grooves. aperture produced, rounded, with distinct
Systematics p. 294. Northern shelf, 600 m. lips.
Systematics p. 294. Coastal bay, 5-10 m.
Systematics p. 288.
Buchnerina sp. 1
Test subrectangular in outline, laterally
Buchnerina walleriana flattened; central part of the test slightly
Test ovate in outline, laterally flattened raised and surrounded by a slight groove Cerebrina cf. C. clathrata
slightly tapering towards the aperture, and a ring; keel well-developed; aperture
with three bluntly rounded carinae that produced, surrounded by recessed Test nearly circular, tapering slightly
thicken towards the aperture and are grooves. towards the oral end, compressed;
separated by deep grooves; aperture pro- peripheral margin extended into a thin
Coastal bay, 10 m. flat wing or carina, with an additional
duced, surrounded by recessed grooves. Systematics p. 294. projecting keel or ridge on each side
Coastal bay, 5-10 m. bordering the chamber. The body of the
Systematics p. 294. test biconvex, ornamented externally with
a series of regular, parallel, longitudinal
costae; aperture produced on a distinct
neck, rounded to ovate.
There is some uncertainty regarding the
identification of this species, and speci-
mens illustrated in literature are much
variable, and often differ from original
description.
Systematics p. 288.
Cerebrina conformata Cerebrina cf. C. lacunata Cerebrina pilasensis

Test subspherical in contour, somewhat Species differing from C. lacunata by its Test with a subcircular lateral outline,
compressed; periphery surrounded by a much more inflated test, and by the orna- compressed, biconvex, tricarinate; aper-
sharp keel with two subordinate keels that ment that is reticulate as in C. lacunata tural end produced and sculpture with
taper out before reaching the apertural in the central, basal part of the test, and radiating longitudinal striae that extend to
end; central area transparent, ornamented more or less radiate elsewhere. the central inflated body; extended central
around the basal end with short radiating Northern shelf, 200 m. keel with two secondary crescent-shaped
longitudinal costae; aperture rounded, Systematics p. 289. rims; wall of the central area distinctly
slightly produced. perforated, perforations variable in size
Coastal bay, 10 m. and distribution; aperture terminal,
Systematics p. 289. roughly rounded.
Systematics p. 289.
Cerebrina neocastrensis
Test compressed, subcircular in outline,
except the produced apertural end;
Cerebrina lacunata periphery surrounded by a prominent
Test subcircular in outline, compressed, central keel with two raised lateral keels;
Cerebrina undulaticostata
with a reticulate ornament on the lateral central part of the test with coarse pits
surfaces; lateral carina extending from vertically aligned; aperture produced, Test free, tricarinate, compressed; central
the base to the aperture with two parallel rounded. area decorated with longitudinal costae
subordinate carinae on each side; basal of broken continuity, variable in length,
Bay to the south of the Grande Terre, 10 m.
end rounded; aperture ovate and produced width and position; marginal keel of
Systematics p. 289.
with a short entosolenian tube. variable width, thick, with greater part
transparent, tapering towards the base of
Bay of Prony, 20 m. the test; lateral keels form, sometimes
Systematics p. 289. together with longitudinal costae, two
ridges, which ornament the neck area on
both sides; a median ridge of variable
development may also form on the neck;
wall finely perforate, semitransparent;
aperture at the end of the neck, with wide
lips.
Systematics p. 289.
Cerebrina sp. 1 Cushmanina Cushmanina neodesmorpha

Test elongate, ovate, laterally compressed; Cushmanina bricei Test flask-shaped, circular in section;
periphery tricarinate with a central keel Test ovate, circular in section; basal end initial end flat, broadly rounded; jagged
and two closely placed secondary keels; a broadly rounded, apetural end with a dis- contour due to prominent longitudinal,
third more central annular ridge tinct neck; wall hyaline, finely perforate, irregular, paired costae, projecting at
enclosed the central area of the test, surface with prominent paired longitudi- basal margin; costae tapering at the base
which is covered with irregular anasto- nal costae that continue to the edge of the of the neck; the depression between the
mosing costae; aperture produced on a aperture, ending in a reticular formation two costae of each pair is subdivided by
distinct neck, rounded. at the base of the neck; the deep depression bridges into irregular rounded segments
Coastal bay, 5-10 m. between the two costae of each pair is producing a chainlike appearance; adja-
Systematics p. 289. subdivided by bridges into oval segments cent pairs may coalesce irregularly with
producing a chainlike appearance; each other; aperture rounded at the end
aperture rounded at the end of the neck, of the tubular neck, with a phialine lip.
with a distinct lip. Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
Bay of Prony, 20 m. Systematics p. 294.
Systematics p. 294.
Cerebrina sp. 2
Test flask-shaped, compressed, inflated
centrally, tricarinate; central keel inter-
rupted at the rounded basal end; apertural
end produced with a neck ornamented Cushmanina spiralis
with small beads; median keel increasing Test unilocular, fusiform, circular in
Cushmanina gemma section, with a distinct neck; wall cal-
slightly in width at base of the neck but
does not reach the end of the neck; wall Test elongated, circular in section; basal end careous, hyaline, surface with thick
transparent, finely perforated; each test broadly rounded or truncated, apertural prominent paired spiral costae; the
face sculpted with irregular raised longi- end with a long cylindrical neck; wall depression between the two costae of each
tudinal costae that may coalesce or be hyaline, finely perforate, surface with pair is subdivided by bridges into oval
joined by irregular transverse patterns; numerous low and rounded paired longi- segments producing a chainlike appear-
aperture slightly compressed, oval. tudinal costae; the depression between ance under a stereo microscope, but this
the two costae of each pair is subdivided pattern is covered by the edge of the costae
Bay to the south of the Grande Terre, 10 m. by bridges into oval segments producing
Systematics p. 289. and not visible on SEM micrographs;
a chainlike appearance under a stereo aperture rounded at the end of the neck
microscope, but this pattern is covered by that is often broken.
the edge of the costae and not visible on Coastal bay, 10 m.
SEM micrographs; aperture rounded at Systematics p. 294.
the end of the neck, with a distinct lip.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 294.
Cushmanina striatopunctata Cushmanina sp. 1 Favulina

Test fusiform, circular in section, with a Test fusiform, circular in section with a Favulina favosopunctata
cylindrical neck; wall hyaline, surface distinct, very thin neck; wall calcareous, Test ovate, circular in section, tapering to
with blade-like, prominent, paired longi- hyaline, surface with a few prominent, produced apical end; wall ornamented
tudinal costae that continue along the longitudinal, slightly twisted paired by very fine hexagonal reticulations
base of the neck and extend backward, costae that fuse along the neck; the becoming smaller and irregular in shape
slightly projecting; the depression between depression between the two costae of each over the upper part of the test; aperture
the two costae of each pair is subdivided pair is subdivided by bridges into oval small, rounded on a slightly produced
by long bridges into rounded segments segments producing a chainlike appear- neck with a star-shaped collar.
producing a chainlike appearance under ance under a stereo microscope, but this
a stereo microscope, but this pattern is pattern is covered by the edge of the costae
Systematics p. 294.
covered by the edge of the costae and not and not visible on SEM micrographs;
visible on SEM micrographs; aperture aperture rounded, at the end of the neck.
rounded at the end of the neck. Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 294.
Favulina hexagona
Test unilocular, subglobular, circular in
section; wall calcareous, hyaline, surface
covered by elevated ridges forming
large hexagonal reticulations; aperture
rounded on a slightly produced neck with
a thickened collar-like rim.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 294.
Cushmanina Exsculptina
cf. C. tasmaniae Exsculptina discrepans
Test fusiform, circular in section with a Test with the main section roughly trian-
cylindrical neck; surface with a few thin gular in side view, the sides slightly
prominent paired spiral costae that convex and the greatest width near the
continue along the base of the neck; the base; basal periphery angled, ornamented
depression between the two costae of each by very short costae confined to the very
pair is subdivided by bridges into oval basal part; wall smooth; aperture at the
segments producing a chainlike appear- end of an elongate tapering neck with
ance; wall smooth; aperture rounded at weak longitudinal costae.
the end of the neck.
Isle of Pines, 5 m.
Systematics p. 294.
Favulina hexagoniformis Favulina scalariformis Fissurina cf. F. aperta

Test ovate, circular in section; initial end Test ovate to subcylindrical with rounded Test subcircular in side view, moderately
broadly rounded, the test later tapering ends; raised longitudinal costae are inter- compressed; periphery faintly keeled,
towards a small tubular hyaline neck; sected by more or less discontinuous broadly rounded; apertural edge broadly
wall covered by elevated ridges forming a transverse ridges that divide the test sur- truncate; test surface ornamented with
compact network of small hexagonal face into relatively regular sub quadrate rows of minute tubercles; aperture a long
units; aperture rounded at the end of the portions; aperture terminal, rounded. narrow fissure, approximately two thirds
neck. Northern shelf, 600 m. width of test; apertural lip thick, raised.
Bay to the south of the Grande Terre, 10 m. Systematics p. 295. This species resembles F. aperta, recorded
Systematics p. 294. in the Miocene of New Zealand, from which
it differs mostly by its ornamentation.
Systematics p. 292.
Favulina vadosa
Test globular, circular in section; initial
end broadly rounded, apertural end with Fissurina bispinata
a plate-like collar; wall ornamented with
large hexagonal reticulation, with Test rounded in outline, oval in section,
Favulina melo emphasis on the longitudinal part of the periphery with a weak keel; basal end
Test ovoid, circular in transverse section, pattern. Aperture small, rounded. with two short but prominent basal
ornamented by closely spaced longitudi- spines; wall calcareous, hyaline, finely
Coastal bay, 10 m. perforate, surface smooth; narrow bands
nal ridges connected by irregularly Systematics p. 295.
placed cross bars, straight or slightly near the margin of the test, opaque under
arched upwards; this reticulose mesh the dissecting microscope, whitish on SEM
thickens around the aperture forming a pictures; aperture terminal, symmetrical,
slight collar; aperture rounded, small. slit-like.
Bay of Prony, 20 m. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Fissurina
Fissurina cf. F. antiqua
Test ovoid compressed; periphery with a
double keel fusing near the aperture;
central part of the test surrounded by an
annular ridge that form one or two Y-shaped
structures (depending on the size of the
individual) in the apertural region; longi-
tudinal costae raise in the mid central part
of the test; wall smooth, finely perforated;
aperture elongated, slightly produced.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina calcar Fissurina cf. F. castaniformis Fissurina colomboensis

Test compressed and circular in outline; Test small, compressed, subcircular in Test subcircular in contour, compressed
periphery surrounded by a wide keel with lateral view; posterior part with well- laterally, tricarinate, with grooves between
two subsidiary circular keels, one on each developed, wide double keels, with a deep lateral keels and central body of the test;
side; median keel bearing some short groove between them; keels extending basal end broadly rounded, apertural end
spines in the basal area; central portion over half the test or more; anterior part of tapering, slightly produced; surface-
of the test slightly raised and smooth, the test no keeled, non produced, broadly ornament of large beads, irregularly
elsewhere the surface is rough; the fissurine rounded: aperture a slit parallel with scattered over the lateral faces of the test;
aperture is not produced, but surrounded periphery. aperture slightly produced, an elongate
by lips in continuity with the subdivided Coastal bay, 10 m. slit with broad lips.
median keel. Systematics p. 292. South of the Grande Terre, 40-50 m.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina circularis
Fissurina castanea Test with a circular lateral outline and
Test small, compressed, subtriangular to slightly compressed lenticular profile in
subquadrangular, elliptical in transversal axial cross section; the base of the test is
section; margins rounded; surface bordered by a narrow rounded carina
smooth; in the lower part of the test an that extends about halfway up the test;
elliptical fimbriate carina, surrounds the aperture produced, having a width about Fissurina
test; aperture terminal. one third of the test width. cf. F. eumarginata oblata
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. Southwestern lagoon, 20 m. Test subcircular in contour; with a well-
Systematics p. 292. Systematics p. 292. developed keel; central body inflated,
highly translucent, finely perforated;
inflated area at the base of the produced
aperture; bands on each side of the inflated
central area, interrupted at the basal and
apertural ends of the test, opaque under
the dissecting microscope, whitish on
SEM pictures; aperture produced, a long
slit with tightly compressed lips.
Coastal Bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina furcata Fissurina granulocostata Fissurina laureata

Test compressed and elongated with Test small, subcircular in outline; periph- Test compressed, oval, furnished with a
rounded ends; periphery surrounded by a ery with a narrow peripheral carina and median keel, with or without subsidiary
blunt keel with two smaller costae on two subordinate carinae; central part of the keels; costae diverge from the base and
each side; apertural collar ornamented test inflated, ornamented with irregular follow the line of curvature of the edge of
by 2-3 fine imbricating ridges; central costae that change into pearl-like bosses the test; they are most strongly marked
portion of the test slightly raised and flat; at the base, and become faint or may near the edge and more feebly in the
fissurine aperture is at the end of the disappear towards the aperture; aperture median area; and generally do not extend
ornamented collar. lenticular with slightly raised rim; the entire length of the test; the surface of
Bay to the south of the Grande Terre, 10 m. entosolenian tube straight, not reaching the test that is not covered with costae is
Systematics p. 292. half the length of the test. marked by strong punctuations; aperture
Northern shelf, 600 m. terminal, ovate, with lips.
Systematics p. 292. Southwestern lagoon, 20-30 m.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina laevigata
Test ovate in outline, lenticular in section,
periphery with a weak rounded keel; wall
finely perforate, surface smooth; aperture
Fissurina cf. F. globosocaudata terminal, ovate, bordered by two subtri-
Test globular, subcircular in outline, angular lips.
appearing somewhat elongated due to Northern shelf, 600 m.
the protruding apertural end; basal end Systematics p. 292. Fissurina lucida
ornamented by a short caudal projection Test pyriform, compressed, with rounded
irregularly truncated; surface of the periphery; basal end sometimes with a
chamber finely perforated; fissurine short projection; wall smooth and opaque
aperture slightly protruding. under the dissecting microscope, except
Coastal bay, 10 m. for the central area, which is clear and
Systematics p. 292. translucent.
Coastal bay, 5 m; shrimp ponds.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina periperforata Fissurina pretiosa Fissurina subquadrata

Test pyriform with an ovate central region Test compressed, elliptical, lenticular in Test strongly compressed and subrectan-
surrounded by a peripheral keel that transversal section; apertural end trun- gular in outline; a broad peripheral rim
continues at the sides of the somewhat cated, with a prominent median part; is separated from the slightly inflated
produced, compressed, apertural neck; peripheral margin sharp, with a keel central portion of the test by two grooves
section lenticular; towards the base, lateral interrupted at the basal apex; marginal parallel to the periphery; wall smooth and
flange terminates in weak teeth; wall keel formed of a double wall, and having very finely perforate; slightly produced
smooth, distinctly perforate in peripheral a faint fimbriated aspect; surface smooth, fissurine aperture.
zone of the central body; aperture terminal, ornamented with an elliptical or slightly Southwestern lagoon, 35 m.
a slit at the end of the produced neck. oval rib, disposed around the test, and Systematics p. 293.
Northern shelf, 600 m. with another oval rib in the central part
Systematics p. 292. of the test; aperture an elongated slit,
bordered by a phialine lip and narrowed
in its central portion.
Systematics p. 292.
Fissurina plebeia
Test pyriform, compressed, lateral edges Fissurina sp. 1
obtuse; base broad and round in outline;
edges with a median keel and two lateral Test ovoid, laterally compressed; periphery
keels separated from the median one by Fissurina sidebottomi with a central keel that widen near the
lateral gaping depressions on either side; aperture; two secondary keels form an
Test slightly compressed, slightly mar- annular ridge on each side, and prolong
wall smooth; aperture fissurine, not ginated, subcircular in lateral view with
produced. into a costa toward the aperture; a weak
the apertural end tuncated; paired sub- annular ridge is discernable around the
Northern shelf, 600 m. marginal costae extend around the lower center of each face of the test; wall
Systematics p. 292. half margin of the test; margin narrow, smooth; aperture elongated, slightly
rounded, uniform in width; wall finely produced.
perforated; aperture a long slit with a
distinct annular lip. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Fissurina sp. 2 Fissurina sp. 4 Fissurina sp. 6

Test small, ovate in side view and in end Test compressed; body of the chamber Test ovoid, subquadrate in side view ovate
view, with rounded lateral edges; wall ovate, surrounded by a deep groove, then in section; wall finely perforate, surface
smooth, transparent, glassy with sym- a wide peripheral keel; the keel somewhat smooth; aperture a narrow equatorial slit
metrical slightly depressed areas parallel widening to the apertural area and ending with thick lips.
to the edge, extending up to mid point, into two large lateral projections and a Southwestern lagoon, 10 m.
opaque under the dissecting microscope, thinner central one to the basal end; wall Systematics p. 293.
whitish on SEM pictures; aperture an of the chamber coarsely perforated, keel
ovate fissurine opening on the center of finely perforated; aperture a narrow slit.
the broad blunt apertural end. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Fissurina sp. 3 Fissurina sp. 7

Test small, ovate with a broadly rounded Test subcircular in outline, compressed with
basal end and a truncated apertural end; two faces nearly parallel, only slightly
central area of the test slightly inflated, inflated centrally; basal end slightly
marginal edges bluntly keeled, the keel Fissurina? sp. 5 produced in a broad short caudal spine,
limited by narrow bands on the lower half Test minute, subcircular with flattened with laterally two additional spines;
of the test, opaque under the dissecting faces; initial end with a small stout spine, periphery thickened; wall finely perforated,
microscope, whitish on SEM pictures; apertural end slightly truncated; surface surface rough; apertural end indented
wall smooth, mostly transparent; aperture irregular, rough with coarse perforations; with a small aperture provided with a
a narrow fissurine slit, not produced. aperture an oval slit, not produced. short, straight entosolenian tube.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 293. Systematics p. 293. Systematics p. 293.
Fissurina sp. 8 Fissurina sp. 10 Homalohedra

Test quadrangular in outline, compressed, Test small, compressed, with a small Homalohedra acuticosta
only slightly inflated; central body bluntly rounded keel, ovate in lateral view with Test subglobular to pyriform, broadly
produced, forming a prominent caudal apertural end produced and basal end rounded, gradually tapering to the
extension; test keeled, the keel wider at the slightly indented; paired submarginal apertural end, the body of the test with a
basal end; wall finely perforated, surface costae extend around the test, being number of thin, elevated costae, running
smooth, shiny; apertural area prominent, interrupted at both ends; margin narrow, from the base to near the apertural end,
broadly produced; aperture a long slit rounded, uniform in width; wall finely where they become coalesced into a
between two thickened lips; entosolenian perforated; aperture terminal, between thickened collar extending in a short
tube very short. rounded thickened lips, with a very short neck containing the aperture; aperture
Northern shelf, 600 m. entosolenian tube. small, round at the end of a short neck.
Systematics p. 293. South of the Grande Terre, 40 m. Three various morphologies have been
Systematics p. 293. attributed to this species, depending on
the morphology of the basal projections
of the costae.
Systematics p. 295.
Fissurina sp. 11
Test nearly rounded in contour, compressed;
periphery with a wide keel ornamented
with four nearly symmetrical spinose
projections developed laterally and at the
Fissurina sp. 9 aboral end of the test; two secondary keels
Test pyriform, compressed, with a rounded form an annular ridge on each side; sur-
margin; greatest width at about 1/3 of the face smooth; aperture a slit between two
test from the base; wall transparent, finely thickened lips, continuous with the keel.
perforated, with translucent lateral bands Northern shelf, 600 m.
of coarser perforations; surface smooth, Systematics p. 293.
shiny; apertural area prominent, hyaline,
broadly produced, somewhat depressed
along the axis; aperture ovate between
two thickened lips; entosolenian tube
attached to one side, about half the test in
length.
Systematics p. 293.
Homalohedra? costata Homalohedra williamsoni Hyalinonetrion

Test pyriform, tapering towards the aper- Test subglobular to pyriform, broadest Hyalinonetrion distomapolita
tural end and truncated at the aboral toward the basal end, apertural end Test elongate, fusiform subrhombic in
end, ornamented with a few rather tapering to a short slender neck; wall outline, thickest in the middle portion,
remote ribs or costae running nearly the ornamented with a few high platelike circular in cross section; the test tapers
length of the test, frequently not reaching costae, coalescing at the upper end and evenly in both directions assuming a
the apex, but ending in a ring of spinose forming a collar made up of a reticulate double conical appearance; surface
projections; costae most often rounded; network below the neck; aperture terminal, smooth; aperture rounded, at the end of a
aperture small and rounded. This species at the end of the neck, rounded. long neck, with a phyaline lip.
lacks the thickened collar characteristic Outer reef, 100 m. Coastal bay, 10 m.
of Homalohedra. Systematics p. 295. Systematics p. 289.
Systematics p. 295.
Homalohedra sp. 1
Test pyriform, tapering towards the aper-
Homalohedra gunteri tural end and truncated at the aboral
Test pyriform, more or less acutely pointed end, ornamented with a few rounded
at the apertural end; from a basal ring, costae running nearly the length of the
6-8 stout costae run up the sides of the test; aperture small and rounded, at the
test, then arch over and coalesce near the end of a small tubular neck. This species Hyalinonetrion elongata
apertural end; intercostal spaces are differs from Lagena acuticosta in the
concave; above the arch, one or two rows much-rounded costae and the lack of a Test very elongate, subcircular in section;
of alternating hexagonal pits form a ring thickened collar. It resembles, however the the central portion of the test, with parallel
around the neck; the test ends in a blunt species illustrated by CUSHMAN (1933a) as sides, gives a cylindrical appearance, the
oral extension with a rounded aperture. L. acuticosta in plate 8, fig. 9. basal end being almost symmetrical to
the long neck; wall calcareous hyaline,
Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m. finely perforated, surface smooth; aperture
Systematics p. 295. Systematics p. 295. terminal at the end of the neck.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 289.
Hyalinonetrion gracillima Lagena cf. L. laevicostata Lagena cf. L. pustulostriatula

Test elongate-fusiform with a long neck, Test flask-shaped, rounded; the ornamen- Test flask-shaped, ovate, elongated, tapering
basal end acute; wall calcareous hyaline, tation consists of longitudinal costae, into a short neck; basal end with a short
finely perforated, surface smooth; aperture some of them, intercalated with shorter spine; wall covered with fine, somewhat
is at the end of the neck, bordered with a costae, occur for the full length of the test anastomosing costae; basal end covered
phialine lip. and may continue along the neck; the with fine pustules, mostly concentrated in
Coastal bay, 10 m. neck shows a number of transverse costae the costae free area, but that may extend
Systematics p. 289. that intersect the longitudinal ones, between the costae up to half of the test;
forming a variable reticular pattern aperture at the end of the neck, with a
resembling Lagena cf. L. koreana distinct lip.
MCCULLOCH (1981, pl. 35, figs 1-2) and Coastal bay, 5 m.
Lagena sulcata, variety with ladder-like Systematics p. 289.
flanges of HERON-ALLEN & EARLAND (1932b,
pl. 10, fig. 15).
Northern lagoon, 600 m.
Systematics p. 289.
Lagena paucistriata
Test flask-shaped, aboral end marked by
a short and thick spine, test terminates in
Lagena a short wide neck; wall finely perforate Lagena spicata
Lagena fenestrata and covered with costae originating from Test rounded to flask-shaped; wall orna-
the aboral end and that may continue mented with numerous longitudinal
Test elongate, flask-shaped, with a along the neck; aperture a round crenulate costae sometimes continuing up the
rounded aboral end and a tapering aper- opening at the end of the neck, differing apertural neck; neck cylindrical or
tural end with a long neck; wall covered from the round aperture with a phialine tapering; aperture terminal, rounded,
with a fenestrate network attached to the lip of Lagena spicata. bordered with a phialine lip.
surface of the test; the fenestrules are
elongated; aperture at the end of the Northern shelf, 600 m. Bay, south of the Grande Terre, 10 m.
neck. Systematics p. 289. Systematics p. 289.
Systematics p. 289.
Lagena strumosa Lagena sp. 1 Lagenosolenia cervicosa

Test globular, flask-shaped, with an elon- Test large, globular with a short and thick Test flask-shaped, compressed, inflated
gate neck; basal end with a definite spine; basal spine and a short wide neck. The centrally, tricarinate; basal end rounded,
surface covered with fine longitudinal ornamentation consists of a few longitu- apertural end produced with a neck
striae, the neck shows several irregular dinal costae (6-8) occurring for about the sculptured with two or more fine longitu-
annuli and fine spines; aperture at the full length of the test; the neck shows a dinal costae; median keel increasing in
end of the neck, with a distinct expanded number of undulated annuli and termi- width at base of the neck to form a
lip. nates with a round crenulate opening. uniform curve to the phialine lip; wall
Bay, south of the Grande Terre, 10 m. Northern shelf, 600 m. finely perforate, surface rough; aperture
Systematics p. 289. Systematics p. 289. subcircular at the end of the neck.
Systematics p. 293.
Lagena tortilis Lagenosolenia

Test flask-shaped with initial end broadly Lagenosolenia bilagenoides Lagenosolenia favosa
rounded, apertural end with a long neck Test flask-shaped, compressed, ending in The body of the test is elongate-oval and
about one third of the entire length of the a long tubular neck terminating in a tapers to a narrow tubular neck of con-
test; wall ornamented by small spiral prominent phialine lip (neck often siderable length, but often broken; the
costae that converge at center of base, few broken); central part of the test inflated, periphery is surrounded by a wing of
continuing on the neck into longitudinal distinctly perforated; test surrounded by a moderate width, generally emarginated at
structure; the end of the neck is orna- bicarinate structure of uniform width the base in adult shells, and more or less
mented by several regular rings; aperture along the sides; the two carinae fuse near tubulated; two or three rows of reticulated
at the end of the neck, rounded. the base of the neck, the resulting carina ornament occur between the body of the
Bay of Prony, 10 m. ending above halfway point of the neck; test and the peripheral wing. Surface
Systematics p. 289. aperture rounded, terminal. smooth, aperture at the end of the neck
Bay of Prony, 20 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Lagenosolenia intricatissima Lagenosolenia peltatusella Lagenosolenia sp. 1

Test ovoid compressed but centrally Test ovoid with a smooth inflated central Test oval in outline, laterally compressed
inflated, bicarinate in part; basal end area and a thick broad lateral flange, with two paired carinae separated by a
broadly rounded, greatest width about widening slightly towards the aperture, granular equatorial groove; the internal
midpoint, then tapering to a well- with radiating ridges and a truncated carina changed into sculpture patterns at
developed neck; neck broad at base, margin; the truncated margin of the flange each end of the test, these patterns con-
hyaline, compressed; periphery with a shows pits at the position of the ridges; tinuing on the granular neck; surface
double keel fusing near the aperture, also aperture terminal, rounded on a slightly ornamented by minute irregular ridges;
fusing at basal end to form two short produced neck with a well-developed aperture terminal, rounded, with a distinct
spines; depressed areas between keel everted lip. lip.
edges granular or spinose; wall smooth, Coastal bay, 10 m. Bay of Prony, 20 m.
finely perforated with marginal, more Systematics p. 293. Systematics p. 293.
densely perforated, opaque bands; aperture
ovate, at the end of the produced neck;
entosolenian tube attached to dorsal face,
more than half the length of the test in
length.
Systematics p. 293.
Lagenosolenia quadrangularis
Test elongate, compressed, quadrangular Lagenosolenia sp. 2
in transverse section; basal end rounded,
sometimes mucronate; apertural end Test globular, flask-shaped, broadly
tapering and terminating in a short rounded at the base, the opposite end
apertural neck; flat lateral sides of the test abruptly narrowed to a stout, short neck;
Lagenosolenia neoauriculata surface somewhat rough throughout;
edged by paired carinae; the external
Test flask-shaped, compressed, unicari- carinae of each face fuse in a keel that aperture terminal, rounded, with a slight
nate for anterior half, with laterobasal extends along the neck; the internal lip.
loops; lateral structure interrupted at carinae form an incomplete rim, then Bay of Prony, 30 m.
central basal area, giving a triangular also extending along the neck; surface Systematics p. 293.
outline to the test; relatively long carinate smooth; aperture ovate, produced on a
neck, with a prominent phialine lip; wall neck.
of the central part of the test with rather
coarse perforations; aperture terminal, Bay of Prony, 20 m.
rounded. Systematics p. 293.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Lagenosolenia sp. 3 Lagnea neosigmoidella Lagnea sp. 1

Test oval in outline, laterally compressed Test elongate, flask-shaped, compressed, Test large, in side view rounded, in end
with three complex carinae and a central sigmoid in cross section; wide peripheral view compressed, with a long, fine, cylin-
boss separated from the lateral carina by keel with numerous narrow, radiate drical neck; periphery furnished with a
a deep groove; the carinae continue over tubules; keel extends half way up the long median keel with tubes around the
the neck; surface ornamented by irregular tubular neck that is often broken; aperture apertural end of the test, only the tubes
ridges; aperture terminal, ovate, with a at the end of the neck with a phialine lip. occurring around the basal end of the
distinct lip. Northern shelf, 600 m. test; a thick subsidiary keel is present on
Bay of Prony, 20 m. Systematics p. 295. either side; wall smooth; aperture at the
Systematics p. 293. widening end of the neck, rounded.
Systematics p. 295.
Lagnea
Lagnea lagenoides
Test flask-shaped, usually much com-
pressed, the body portion ovate surrounded Lagnea parviauriculata
by a simple peripheral keel of varying Test unilocular, flask-like, slightly com- Oolina
width in different specimens, and with pressed, periphery broadly carinate, keel Oolina ampulladistoma
numerous radiating tubulations, giving with radiating tubules, extending com- Test subcylindrical to subspherical; aboral
it in side view a somewhat scalloped pletely around the periphery and at the end with a caudal spine; numerous and
appearance; body of the test smooth, and base of the neck, bifurcating in the lower prominent nodules, usually more abun-
usually nearly transparent; aperture part of the test but converging at the basal dant on the basal half of the test that is
projecting with a distinct neck, slightly end; wall calcareous, hyaline, surface rougher; test tapering forward to a distinct
tapering, but in some specimens at least smooth; aperture round, terminal, at the groove at the base of a convex apertural
with a distinct entosolenian tube. end of a long neck, with a thickened rim. formation; aperture small at the center of
Isle of Pines, 5 m. Coastal bay, 5 m. this formation.
Systematics p. 295. Systematics p. 295. Bay of Prony, 30 m.
Systematics p. 295.
Oolina caudigera Oolina cf. O. stelligera Oolina sp. 1

Test globular to ovate characterized by a Shell pyriform, with a deep, circular Test subcylindrical; surface ornamented
narrow aboral spine; surface somewhat depression at the base, surrounded by a with several costae, thin at the base of the
irregular; aperture simple, surrounded by rim about one third the diameter of the test, thickening towards the apertural end
numerous small bosses. shell, varying considerably in depth; a and joining to form a smooth hyaline
Northern shelf, 600 m. number of ribs radiate from the rim, a blunt flat apertural end; aperture very
Systematics p. 295. few stronger and irregular ribs extend a small, round, in the center of a slightly
short distance on the rounded base, the depressed area. This species resembles
others extending to about two thirds the O. auberginiana YASSINI & JONES, 1995
height of the test; surface otherwise in its general morphology.
smooth, very finely perforated; aperture Northern shelf, 600 m.
terminal, at the produced apical end. The Systematics p. 296.
test resembles the final chamber of a
uniserial test, but the base is always
imperforate. This species differs from
O. stelligera in having a less marked
angle between the rim and the rounded
base of the test, and less regular and
prominent ribs present in this angle.
Oolina lineata Systematics p. 295.
Test ovate to pyriform, circular in cross
section, bluntly rounded at the basal end;
numerous fine and weak, closely spaced
longitudinal striae form the ornamentation;
aperture terminal and rounded.
Systematics p. 295.
Oolina sp. 2
Test subspherical; initial end broadly
rounded on all, but slightly produced
basally to form a short blunt caudal
spine; test tapering toward the apertural
end to form a truncated apertural ring;
all surface covered with numerous, raised
costae that are discontinuous and made up
of a series of contiguous short segments;
Oolina stellula aperture small, rounded in the central
Test unilocular, flask-shaped; wall cal- depression of the apertural ring.
careous, hyaline, surface smooth aperture Northern shelf, 600 m.
bordered by radial grooves, slightly Systematics p. 296.
Oolina spiroglobosa produced but without a distinct neck.
Test globose; wall ornamented by several Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
irregularly twisted costae that become Systematics p. 295.
indistinct near the base of the test; basal
end of the test terminates in a short spine;
aperture terminal, at the end of a short
lip-like structure.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 295.
Palliolatella Palliolatella peponisema Palliolatella sp. 2

Palliolatella bradyiformis Test elongate subfusiform in outline, Test compressed, the central part circular
Test compressed, circular in side view, about 2.5 times as long as broad, greatest in side view; periphery furnished with a
with the central part of the test convex on breadth below midline; distinctly com- sharp prominent median keel and two
either side; periphery furnished with a pressed but chamber faces convex, neck lateral keels; median keel widening
sharp prominent median keel and two length up to one quarter that of chamber; toward the truncate apertural end of the
lateral keels; wall smooth; aperture slit- periphery ornamented by 3 keels, of which test and to the apex of the basal end; wall
like with two thick lips connected with the the central one is usually predominant smooth; aperture slit-like with two thick
median keel. on the upper part, and the outer pair lips connected with the median keel.
occasionally predominant on the lower Northern shelf, 600 m.
part of test; central keel embraces the Systematics p. 293.
Systematics p. 293.
neck in a rather narrow flange, with the
upper surface and lip variably expanded
to form an acutely angled hood; central
keel may disappear at the base of the test,
or may persist, embracing the basal spine
as in the presented specimen; aperture
terminal, oval, with free straight
entosolenian tube of comparable length
to neck.
Systematics p. 293.
Palliolatella fasciata carinata Palliolatella sp. 3

Test compressed with a circular outline; Test compressed; central body of the test
periphery bordered by a narrow keel; circular in side view, with its central part
unornamented lateral surfaces limited by convex; periphery furnished with a sharp
two narrow peripheral costae that interrupt prominent median keel and two lateral
at each end of the test; aperture fissurine, keels; the median keel widens towards the
not produced. aperture, connecting to the lips, it ends in
two stout spines at some distance from
Coastal Bay, 5 m. the basal end where three smaller spines
Systematics p. 293. are present; surface rough, except in the
central part of the test; aperture rounded
in a depression between two thick lips
connected with the median keel.
Systematics p. 293.
Palliolatella sp. 1
Test free, circular in outline, compressed,
completely encircled by a wide carina;
wall smooth with relatively coarse perfo-
rations; aperture and neck enclosed by
the inflated carina.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 293.
Palliolatella sp. 4 Parafissurina aventricosa Parafissurina himatiostoma

Test subcircular in side view with a some- Test inflated, subcircular in outline, lat- Test elongate, ovoid, tapering towards
what polygonal central area bordered by erally compressed, but not keeled; basal apertural end, basal end rounded, widest
a small costa; test dissymmetrical in end end flattened on a short distance, then in the middle; wall calcareous hyaline,
view with one side almost flat and the other inflating regularly, reaching the greatest finely perforated, surface smooth; aperture
one convex; periphery keeled; apertural width about mid point, then tapering is a small opening with unequally
area slightly produced, aperture fusiform toward a produced hood; aperture rounded developed lips; upper lip slightly elongate
surrounded by double lips connected with below the hood. and hood shape.
the keel. Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 296. Systematics p. 296.
Systematics p. 293.
Parafissurina
Parafissurina admiralis
Test ovate to subspherical, somewhat
longer than wide; keel uniform in width
and texture; apertural area produced with Parafissurina erecta
a relatively small lip on one side and a Test subquadrate, marginate but not
larger hood-like lip on the other side; carinate, much compressed; basal end
wall smooth, thick, transparent with quadrately rounded, apertural end slightly Parafissurina cf. P. kallima
heavily perforated peripheral areas, opaque produced; width about uniform from end to Test circular in contour, carinate, com-
under the dissecting microscope, whitish end; margin heavy, rounded, transparent, pressed but centrally inflated; keel
on SEM pictures; aperture a crescent-shape uniform laterally but wider and thicker prominent, transparent, of uniform width
slit with a long entosolenian tube. basally; wall transparent, thick, with central even at apertural end; wall transparent
Northern shelf, 600 m. area more hyaline; margin extending except an irregular white band (pores)
Systematics p. 296. vertically at the apertural end, furnishing near body margin; dorsal lip takes its
a shallow recess for the relatively short, origin on marginal keel that extends
ovate opening; entosolenian tube about forward, shorter ventral lip parallels
as long as the test, adhering to the dorsal dorsal lip, giving a slit-like aperture;
face. entosolenian tube adhering to the dorsal
South and southeastern lagoon, 50-100 m. face, about half the length of the test.
Systematics p. 296. This species matches well with the
description of P. kallima, but differs in its
shorter aperture and longer entosolenian
tube.
Systematics p. 296.
Parafissurina minuta Parafissurina sp. 1 Procerolagena distoma

Test compressed roundly quadrangular, Test subcircular in outline, laterally com- Test elongated, generally with subparallel
about twice as long as broad; the two pressed, with a well-developed peripheral margins; surface ornamented with fine
sides of the peripheral margin parallel; keel bordered by two secondary keels longitudinal striae; aperture circular, at
wall transparent, very finely perforated; forming an annular ridge on each side; the end of a short, conical neck; aboral
aperture slit-like, about half the width of central part of the test rather coarsely opening.
the test, dissymmetrically placed towards perforated, ornamented by irregular Specimens found in New Caledonia are
one side of the test. ridges; aperture large, ovate, with the keel more or less curved and inflated, with
Bay of Prony, 30 m. forming two dissymmetrical lips, a raised very fine striae, as the specimen shown on
Systematics p. 296. one and a less developed one. pl. 58, fig. 14 of BARKER (1960).
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. Northern shelf, 200 m.
Procerolagena
Procerolagena cylindrocostata
Test elongate, circular in cross section
and with a cylindrical central portion;
Parafissurina cf. P. reniformis apertural end tapering gradually into a
long slender neck with a lip (often broken);
Test subcircular in contour, truncated at basal end tapers rather quickly; two sets
the apertural end, compressed, slightly of costae form the ornamentation, one set
marginated; wall translucent, slightly along the full length of the chamber and
roughened; apertural end squared off half way up the neck, the other set occupies
into a straight line; aperture located in a the lower three-quarter portion of the
depression; entosolenian tube adhering chamber. Both sets may slightly project
to the dorsal face, about half the length of beyond the basal end of the test.
the test.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Southwestern lagoon, 20 m. Systematics p. 289.
Systematics p. 296.
Procerolagena cf. P. gracilis Procerolagena intricata Procerolagena oceanica

Test fusiform, elongate, ornamented with Test elongate-fusiform, flask-shaped with Clavate form with a long, tapering, nearly
4 or more high costae or plate-like ribs a long neck, basal end truncated with short cylindrical neck; greatest width near the
running the entire length of the test from spines; wall calcareous hyaline, finely base; wall ornamented by a few distinct
near the aperture to the apical end, where perforated, surface smooth with faint raised costae limited to the truncated basal
they unite in an apical spine; neck slender; costae on the lower portion of the test; portion of the test; base provided with a
surface smooth; aperture terminal, aperture rounded, at the end of the neck. number of short spines; aperture rounded,
rounded, small. Coastal bay, 10 m. at the end of the neck, surrounded by a
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 290. thick phialine lip.
Systematics p. 290. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 290.
Procerolagena implicata Procerolagena meridionalis

Test fusiform and slightly curved with the Test fusiform, circular in cross section,
aboral end truncated; sides of the main basal end bluntly rounded, sometimes Pseudofissurina
body of the test nearly parallel, becoming with an apical spine; 8-12 costae extend Pseudofissurina sp. 1
rapidly tapering at the apertural end, with the entire test length, alternating with a Test small, subrounded in outline, com-
a distinct neck; wall ornamented with a second set of weaker and shorter costae; pressed, with inflated central body and
few longitudinal costae, some of them wall smooth; aperture at the end of an carinate periphery; wall finely perforate,
continuing from the base to the apertural elongated neck. surface smooth and unornamented; aper-
end; at the aboral end the costae project Coastal bay, 10 m. tural end truncated; aperture elongate,
slightly giving a spinose appearance; wall Systematics p. 290. about the diameter of the test in length, one
finely perforated; aperture small, rounded, margin somewhat produced, internally
at the end of the neck. provided with an entosolenian tube
Northern shelf, 600 m. attached to the dorsal wall and extending
Systematics p. 290. back nearly to the base of the chamber
before flaring terminally.
Systematics p. 296.
Pygmaeoseistron Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum Sphaeridia

Pygmaeoseistron baukalionilla Test subglobular, broadly rounded at the Sphaeridia papillata
Test flask-shaped with a rounded base base, the opposite end abruptly narrowed Test globular, nearly spherical in shape,
and a subcylindrical neck; wall smooth to a slender, elongate neck of nearly with a thick wall; three to four rapidly
or with low costae developed on the basal uniform diameter; surface finely hispid enlarging and strongly enveloping
half of the test; aperture at the end of throughout; aperture terminal with a chambers, but usually hardly visible,
the neck, with a flared lip (broken on the slight lip. without apparent sutures; test covered
figured specimen). Coastal bay, 5 m. with coarse hemispherical papillae of
Bay of Prony, 20 m. Systematics p. 290. clear shell material, except over the oral
Systematics p. 290. area, covered by a large solid plug that
occupies about one fourth of the test
surface and is perforated by tubular and
bifurcating canals; wall finely perforate;
aperture consisting of the pores at the
ends of the tubular canals.
Systematics p. 308.
Seabrookia
Seabrookia pellucida Stictogongylus
Test elliptical in side view, plano convex Stictogongylus rugata
in end view; periphery slightly carinate; Small globular test with a small trochos-
Pygmaeoseistron chasteri early stage low trochospiral, chambers piral early stage followed by a thick
Test flask-shaped with broadly rounded rapidly increasing in size, strongly walled inflated final chamber that makes
base, gradually tapering to the apertural embracing; only two chambers are visible up 9/10 of the test; sutures indistinct giv-
end; finely pitted surface; aperture at the in the last whorl, and generally appear as ing the test an unilocular appearance;
end of the neck. if it was unilocular with a carina; wall wall irregularly ridged with numerous
translucent, very finely perforated; aper- fine pores; apical region smooth, without
Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. ture terminal, elongated, surrounded by pores, but with a few larger openings
Systematics p. 290. a rim. arranged in an incomplete spiral pattern.
Bay of Prony, 10-40 m. Coastal bay, 5 m.
Description Amphicoryna Amphicoryna sp. 1

of hyaline species Amphicoryna scalaris Test elongate, uniserial and slightly
uniserial Test straight or slightly curved consisting curved; chambers somewhat inflated,
of a straight linear series of subglobular irregular, overlapping previous chambers;
(or appearing so) sutures straight and constricted, surface
inflated chambers (3-6); chambers
increasing rapidly in size as added; final ornamented with fine costae broken up
All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM) into rows of small pustules: aperture
chamber drawn out into a fairly long
neck ornamented with annular costae; terminal, radiate, at the end of a pro-
Allassoida nounced neck with undulated concentric
initial end commonly mucronate; wall
Allassoida virgula ornamented by longitudinal costae ridges.
Test linear, straight or slightly curved, variable both in number and thickness; Northern shelf, 600 m.
slightly tapering toward the initial end; last chamber may be somewhat separated Systematics p. 287.
early stage with a few trochospirally from the rest of the test; aperture radiate,
arranged chambers, abruptly becoming at the end of the neck. This species is
uniserial with 4-5 gradually enlarging strongly dimorphic.
chambers; chambers of the linear portion Northern shelf, 600 m.
globular or pyriform; surface hispid Systematics p. 287.
throughout, with elongate acicular
spines at the base of the apertural lip and
at the base of the chambers; aperture
wide, slightly projected, with an everted
phialine lip.
Systematics p. 302.
Bombulina
Bombulina echinata
Test elongate, ovate, circular in section,
uniserial throughout, chambers strongly
Amphicoryna separans embracing; sutures horizontal, flush and
Test short, the initial portion composed of obscure; wall calcareous, hyaline, surface
three globular but not inflated chambers finely hispid; aperture terminal, rounded
uniserially arranged; initial end broadly at the end of a short neck, bordered by a
rounded with a small apical spine; one or phialine lip.
more spherical supplementary chambers Bay of Prony, 20-40 m.
are separated from the first chambers by a Systematics p. 296.
narrow tube; numerous strong costae run
the length of the test, terminating at each
chamber; aperture radiate located at the
end of a long regularly annulated neck.
Systematics p. 287.
Botuloides Dentalina Dentalina vertebralis

Botuloides pauciloculatus Dentalina decepta Test long, slender, slightly tapering, and
Test small, elongate, arcuate, circular in Test large, slightly curved, the initial end generally more or less curved; chambers
section, and sausage-shaped; proloculus with a single stout spine; later part of the numerous, outline even; surface marked
ovate with nearly parallel sides, about test slightly lobulate; chambers distinct, by distinct, continuous, longitudinal
2.5 times as long as broad, followed by inflated only in the later portion, increasing costae; sutures unconstricted, straight,
one chamber of similar form that partly in size rather gradually; sutures distinct, hyaline, and conspicuously thick, but not
overlaps the distal end of the protocols, and only the later ones depressed; earlier portion limbate; aperture terminal, radiate, at the
occasionally a second chamber; sutures ornamented with distinct longitudinal end of a tapering neck.
horizontal, straight, constricted; wall cal- costae extending across the sutures, later Northern shelf, 600 m.
careous, thin, transparent, finely perforate, portion smooth; aperture terminal, radiate, Systematics p. 284.
surface smooth; aperture small, round, slightly projecting, eccentric.
sometimes with a short tubular neck. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 284.
Dentalina cf. D. flintii

Test elongate, slender, tapering, curved,
Chrysalidinella the initial end mucronate; chambers
Chrysalidinella dimorpha somewhat inflated, especially in the later Enantiodentalina
Test elongate, early stage pyramidal, later portion; sutures depressed in the later Enantiodentalina muraii
with nearly parallel sides and triangular portion of the test; surface ornamented by
longitudinal costae, faint on the earlier Test elongate, subcylindrical, straight or
or rarely quadrangular in section, early slightly arcuate, early chambers biserial,
chambers triserially arranged and chambers, running to the apertural end;
aperture radiate at the end of a tapering alternation clearly evident on the dorsal
enlarging rapidly; later chambers unis- edge but less clear on the ventral edge,
erial and rectilinear, sutures arched and neck.
later uniserial, with increasingly oblique
curving backward at the angles, apertural Bay of Prony, 30 m. sutures; wall finely perforate, surface
face domed; wall coarsely perforate, surface Systematics p. 284. smooth; aperture terminal on the produced
smooth; uniserial stage with a cribrate margin of the test, radiate.
aperture of numerous rounded pores
scattered over the terminal face, each Northern shelf, 600 m.
bordered with a small lip. Systematics p. 284.
Systematics p. 304.
Euglandulina Frondicularia sp. 1 Glandulina suezensis

Euglandulina striatula Test stout, tapering, compressed; lateral Test fusiform, circular in cross section;
Test subfusiform, circular in cross section; edges rounded and somewhat lobulate; early stage biserial, later uniserial; initial
initial end acute, greatest width about chambers few; sutures slightly excavated; end with a short hyaline tapering spine;
midpoint, apertural end rounded; sutures proloculus inflated; first chambers chambers strongly overlapping and rapidly
horizontal and flush, hardly visible; last- strongly reflexed later only slightly increasing in size as added; sutures
formed chamber more than half the curved, becoming horizontal; surface slightly depressed; wall smooth, more or
entire length of the test, tapering towards smooth; aperture terminal, radiate. less transparent; aperture terminal,
the aperture; wall ornamented by fine Northern shelf, 600 m. prominent, radiate.
costae; aperture radiate. Systematics p. 285. Coastal bay, 5-10 m.
Coastal bay, 10 m. Systematics p. 296.
Systematics p. 296.
Frondicularia Glandulina sp. 1

Frondicularia kiensis Glandulina Test globular, circular in cross section;
Test elongate, narrow, tapering, compressed; Glandulina laevigata early stage biserial, later uniserial; initial
lateral edges rounded and somewhat Test fusiform, circular in cross section; end broadly rounded; chambers strongly
lobulate; chambers numerous; sutures early stage biserial, later uniserial; cham- overlapping; sutures slightly depressed,
slightly excavated; proloculus inflated, bers strongly overlapping and rapidly last chamber subspherical; wall smooth,
chambers immediately following it more increasing in size as added, the last more or less transparent; aperture terminal,
reflexed than the later ones, which are chamber occupying more than 2/3 of the large, prominent, finely radiate.
only slightly curved; surface smooth; test; sutures distinct, flush with the surface; Northern shelf, 600 m.
aperture terminal, radiate. wall smooth, more or less transparent; Systematics p. 296.
Northern shelf, 600 m. aperture terminal, prominent, radiate
Systematics p. 285. with 10-16 elongated slits.
Systematics p. 296.
Grigelis Laevidentalina baggi Laevidentalina emaciata

Grigelis orectus Test elongate, circular in section, slightly Test elongate, tapering, slightly curved,
Test long and narrow; chambers pyriform, curved; proloculus round, somewhat composed of numerous short cylindrical
separated by elongate tubular necks; larger than the immediately following chambers, as high as broad; sutures but
sutures not noticeable; wall smooth; chambers; chambers distinct, inflated, slightly depressed in the early portion,
aperture at the end of a long neck. somewhat irregularly increasing in size later chambers more inflated with sutures
as added; sutures depressed, slightly somewhat depressed; initial end rounded;
oblique, limbate; wall smooth; aperture surface smooth; aperture terminal, radiate.
Systematics p. 284.
radiate, terminal, at the periphery of the Northern shelf, 600 m.
last-formed chamber. Systematics p. 284.
Systematics p. 284.
Laevidentalina communis Laevidentalina filiformis

Test elongate, slender, tapering, generally Test elongate, slightly arcuate; chambers
slightly curved, composed of numerous oval, sutures oblique; wall smooth; aperture
Laevidentalina sub-cylindrical chambers; chambers but terminal with radial slits, at the end of a
Laevidentalina advena slightly inflated in the initial portion, short neck.
Test elongate, only slightly tapering, cir- more so in the later portion, sutures Bay of Prony, 10-30 m.
cular in transverse section, composed of oblique; surface smooth; aperture terminal, Systematics p. 284.
few chambers, initial end broadly rounded, radiate, somewhat eccentric.
apertural end slightly drawn out; sutures Northern shelf, 600 m.
oblique, distinct, slightly depressed; wall Systematics p. 284.
smooth; aperture radiate, eccentric.
Systematics p. 284.
Laevidentalina inflexa Laevidentalina sidebottomi Laevidentalina subsoluta

Test elongated, of medium size; initial Test elongate, very slightly tapering, not Test elongated, slightly arcuate; chambers
end rounded, followed by a few chambers compressed, slightly curved; chambers comparatively few in number, less than
in a straight line, later the test is slightly distinct, somewhat inflated, increasing in eight, globular and of nearly equal size;
curved; sutures slightly depressed and length as added, the diameter nearly sutures horizontal, deeply incised; initial
furnished with short longitudinal costae uniform throughout; sutures distinct, chamber often relatively large, and nearly
in the first chambers, later sutures much slightly oblique, limbate; wall translucent, always mucronate; wall smooth; aperture
more depressed and chambers inflated, smooth, very finely perforate; aperture produced, radiate, terminal.
more elongate, somewhat pyriform; wall radiate, terminal, at the peripheral angle. Northern shelf, 600 m.
very finely perforate, smooth; aperture Bay of Prony, 5-30 m. Systematics p. 284.
terminal, radial. Only specimens lacking Systematics p. 284.
the initial part were found.
Systematics p. 284.
Laevidentalina subemaciata
Test elongate, curved and tapering to the
rounded proloculus; chambers numerous, Laevidentalina sp. 1
low in the early portion, increasing in Test elongate, tapering gradually from
size as added; sutures flush and glassy in the acute initial end to the last-formed
earlier portion, becoming slightly chamber; initial end often with a stout
depressed and oblique in the final cham- spine; proloculus larger than the follow-
bers; wall smooth; aperture terminal and ing chambers; chambers not inflated
radiate. and sutures not depressed; wall smooth;
Laevidentalina mucronata
Northern shelf, 600 m. aperture radiate, terminal.
Test elongate, tapering from the initial Systematics p. 284.
end to the broadest last-formed chamber; Northern shelf, 600 m.
initial end acute, often with a short spine; Systematics p. 284.
chambers relatively few, not inflated;
sutures distinct, slightly oblique, but not
depressed; wall smooth; aperture terminal,
radiate, eccentric.
Systematics p. 284.
Laevidentalina sp. 2 Lingulina Marginulinopsis

Test elongate, tapering, slightly curved, Lingulina galapagosensis Marginulinopsis bradyi
composed of numerous short and cylin- Test elongate, robust, strongly compressed; Test stout, elongate; early portion
drical chambers; sutures flush in the lenticular in section; initial end broadly planispirally coiled with sutures radial and
early portion, later chambers inflated, rounded, apertural end somewhat pro- periphery acute; later portion uncoiled,
subspherical with sutures somewhat duced; chambers uniserial and rectilinear, with chambers circular in section and
depressed, horizontal; initial end rounded; strongly overlapping earlier chambers; sutures straight, horizontal and slightly
surface smooth; aperture terminal, radiate, periphery but slightly lobulate, peripheral depressed; surface ornamented with faint
eccentrical. margin acute but not keeled; sutures costae that cross the sutures, last chambers
Northern shelf, 600 m. horizontal, gently curved, very slightly less ornamented; aperture radiate, some-
Systematics p. 284. depressed; wall glossy, milky white, finely what produced at the external angle.
perforate, surface smooth; aperture an Northern shelf, 600 m.
elongate terminal slit in the plane of Systematics p. 287.
compression, with produced lips.
Systematics p. 285.
Laevidentalina sp. 3 Marginulina Marginulinopsis tenuis

Test elongated, variously curved, not Marginulina similis Test beginning with a few and incon-
tapering, with only a few chambers; initial Test short, stout, somewhat tapering, with spicuous spiral chambers while the test is
end rounded; sutures in the first chambers a bluntly rounded initial end; early portion laterally compressed; later chambers
only slightly depressed, later sutures forming a portion of coil; uncoiled section subcylindrical, increasingly inflated; wall
much more depressed and chambers nearly circular in transverse section; smooth; aperture terminal, radiate.
inflated, subspherical or pyriform; wall length about three times the diameter of Northern shelf, 600 m.
very finely perforate, smooth; aperture the final chamber; around six chambers, Systematics p. 287.
terminal, radial, on a tubular neck. Old all slightly inflated, increasing in size as
microsperical specimens may have more added; sutures depressed; surface smooth;
chambers and be strongly curved. Similar aperture produced and marginal, radiate.
specimens were reported as L. inflexa by
LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1994). They resemble
Systematics p. 288.
this species, but differ by the lack of short
longitudinal costae in the sutures.
Systematics p. 284.
Marginulinopsis? sp. 1 Pavonina Pseudonodosaria

Test elongate; early portion close coiled and Pavonina flabelliformis Pseudonodosaria discreta
planispiral, sutures radial and periphery Test free, fan-shaped, compressed; initial Test elongate, cylindrical, base tapering
acutely rounded; later portion uncoiled, stage biserial, rapidly becoming uniserial or broadly rounded, early chambers
with chambers circular in section and with embracing successive chambers; strongly overlapping and increasing
sutures straight, horizontal and slightly chambers laterally compressed and semi- rapidly in diameter, later ones enlarging
depressed; last chambers strongly bent annular; periphery sharply angular on both more slowly and less closely appressed,
backwards giving a peculiar aspect to the sides and irregularly keeled; apertural final chamber may be somewhat inflated,
test; wall finely perforate, surface with face truncated, keeled; sutures distinct, sutures straight, horizontal, flush or
longitudinal costae on the internal arched; pores very large, on low raised slightly depressed; wall finely perforated,
periphery; aperture terminal, radiate, at mounds, arranged in rows paralleling the surface smooth; aperture terminal, radiate.
the dorsal angle. Several specimens were chamber edges; aperture consisting of a Northern shelf, 600 m.
found with exactly the same morphology, series of large pores of different size Systematics p. 285.
suggesting that they are not only irregularly placed along the apertural
deformed specimens. face.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southern shelf, 60 m.
juvenile
macrospherical
Nodosaria
Nodosaria nebulosa
Test composed of two to three globulose Polymorphinella
chambers with depressed sutures; surface
smooth and unornamented; aperture Polymorphinella pacifica
terminal, radiate at the end of a smooth Test elongate, ovate in outline, compressed; microspherical
neck. early stage biserial, with plane of biseriality
Bay of Prony, 20 m. parallel to the compression, later uniserial,
Systematics p. 285. but some chambers are somewhat Pyramidulina
cuneate, alternating from one side to the
other; sutures distinct, sigmoid; wall finely Pyramidulina catesbyi
perforate, surface smooth; aperture radiate Two to three chambers with an elongate
at the external angle. last chamber projecting in a distinct
Northern shelf, 600 m. neck; well-developed aboral spine; wall
Systematics p. 291. ornamented with several continuous
longitudinal costae; aperture radiate at
the end of the neck.
Coastal bays, 5-20 m.
Systematics p. 285.
Pyramidulina pauciloculata Pyramidulina sp. 1 Siphogenerina pacifica

Test nodose, composed of two or three Test elongate, initial end rounded; cham- Test nearly cylindrical, stoutly built,
closely set chambers followed by one or bers few, gradually becoming separated somewhat tapering, rounded at both ends;
two remote ones; chambers inflated, with one or two remote chambers; sutures chambers short and little inflated; sutures
sutures horizontal, depressed; wall orna- depressed, more so in the later chambers; slightly depressed, with a crenulated
mented by longitudinal costae, usually wall ornamented with a few somewhat appearance; wall coarsely perforated;
limited to the middle portion of the irregular longitudinal costae; aperture at aperture a wide circular opening with a
chamber; aperture terminal, radiate, at the end of an elongate tapering neck. thickened rim.
the end of a slightly swollen neck. Often last chambers were broken and found Northern shelf, 600 m.
Northern shelf, 600 m. isolated in New Caledonia. A similar form Systematics p. 302.
Systematics p. 285. was reported as P. luzonensi by LOEBLICH
& TAPPAN (1994), not P. luzonensi (CUSHMAN,
1921).
Systematics p. 285.
juvenile
Pyramidulina prava
Siphogenerina raphana
Test elongate, somewhat tapering; early
Test elongate, cylindrical, tapering slightly
chambers usually overlapping, and either
toward the initial end; initial end rounded,
2 or 3 in number increasing slightly in
oral end convex and broad; early chambers
size as added, followed by two or more
biserially arranged, later uniserial and
chambers obliquely placed, the obliquity Siphogenerina rectilinear for most of the test; sutures
becoming more pronounced as chambers Siphogenerina columellarensis distinct slightly depressed; wall ornament-
are added; sutures distinct, much con-
Test elongate, cylindrical; initial end, ed by several prominent longitudinal
stricted in the later portion of the test;
rounded or subacute, oral extremity convex costae regularly spaced and running the
wall ornamented by longitudinal costae,
and broad; early chambers biserially full length of the test; aperture circular,
in the earlier portion continuous over
arranged, then uniserial for most of the surrounded by a prominent lip.
adjacent chambers, later independent on
each chamber; aperture radiate, at the test; chambers rounded, not inflated; Bay of Prony, 10-30 m.
end of a cylindrical neck. sutures distinct, thick and slightly Systematics p. 302.
depressed; wall smooth, with short and
Southwestern lagoon, 25 m. faint costae across the sutures; aperture
Systematics p. 285. terminal, large, circular and surrounded
by a lip.
Coastal bay, 5-10 m, Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 302.
Spirolingulina Vaginulinopsis Description

Spirolingulina sp. 1 Vaginulinopsis sublegumen of hyaline species
Test elongate, lenticular to ovate in section, Test elongate, nearly straight, early stage biserial
somewhat inflated medially, early stage planispirally enrolled and involute (less (or appearing so)
with planispirally enrolled chambers, so in macrospheric individuals), later
later chambers strongly overlapping, uncoiled and rectilinear, laterally com- All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM)
uniserial and rectilinear, sutures flush, pressed and ovate in section, sutures radial
radial to slightly curved in the enrolled in the early stage, nearly straight, Abditodentrix
stage, horizontal and sinuate in the recti- oblique, and slightly depressed in the
linear stage, curving backward slightly at uncoiled stage; wall calcareous, finely Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni
the midline of the sides and at the test perforate, surface smooth and unorna- Test elongate, biserial throughout, sides
margins; periphery carinate to rounded; mented; aperture terminal, radiate, at the flattened, edges truncate; chambers
wall finely perforate, surface smooth; external angle. enlarging gradually, sunken and concave
aperture terminal, an elongate slit bordered Northern shelf, 600 m. on the sides; sutures constricted laterally to
by low projecting rims. Systematics p. 288. result in serrate test margins; wall perforate
Northern shelf, 600 m. with pores of medium size; surface highly
Systematics p. 288. ornamented by elevated reticulations, except
on the apertural face; aperture basal, ovoid,
extending up the apertural face, without
a bordering lip but with an internal folded
toothplate at one side of the opening.
Systematics p. 299.
Vaginulina
Vaginulina reophagina
Test elongate, uniserial, arcuate, slightly
compressed and curved; large proloculus
followed by subrhomboidal chambers,
rectangular in section; each chamber
bears four costae, two on either side and
has a rounded base and a produced neck;
sutures very oblique, slightly depressed; Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
wall finely perforated, surface smooth;
Test small, biserial throughout, triangular
aperture radial at the tapering end of the
in lateral view, rhomboidal in end view;
last chamber.
periphery obliquely truncate, sides slightly
South of the Grande Terre, 20 m. concave, especially in the later stage;
Systematics p. 286. chambers rapidly increasing in size as
added; sutures depressed, slightly curved;
large scattered pores except for a narrow
imperforate region adjacent to the aperture;
aperture an areal slit, commencing a slight
distance above the base of the rhomboid
apertural face and extending obliquely
upward, bordered by a distinct lip.
Bay of Prony, 10-30 m; coastal bay, 5-10 m.
Systematics p. 299.
Bolivina Bolivina robusta Bolivina striatula

Bolivina doniezi Test biserial, elongate, compressed; aper- Test elongate, gradually tapering from
Test small, broadest near the rounded tural extremity broad and rounded, test the somewhat rounded initial end to the
apertural end; chambers comparatively tapering to a point, and frequently termi- broad apertural end; chambers numerous,
few; wall smooth, but very coarsely perfo- nating in a long stout spine, at the initial distinct, slightly inflated; sutures very
rated, the earlier chambers with a few end; test thickest on the median line, and slightly depressed; early portion of the test
coarse perforations near the basal margin, sloping away symmetrically towards the less compressed than the later portion;
the later chambers with the coarse perfo- lateral edges; margin subacute; chambers surface ornamented by numerous longi-
rations scattered over the general surface; long, curved, obliquely set; sutures thick- tudinal striations occupying about half
chambers low, becoming higher as ened, usually limbate and somewhat the length of the test; final chambers
added, periphery rounded; sutures distinct, crenulated; aperture a small arch at the smooth, hardly punctate; aperture an
depressed, strongly oblique; aperture base of the apertural face. Only a few elongated opening, narrow at the base and
elongate, arched, in the median plane, at macrospheric specimens were found. widening in the upper portion, one side
the base of the last-formed chamber. Northern shelf, 600 m. with a thick rim, the other smooth and
Systematics p. 298. bending inwards to form the toothplate.
Coastal bays, 10 m.
Systematics p. 298. Coastal lagoons, estuaries, Bay of Prony,
5-40 m.
Systematics p. 298.
Bolivina spathulata
Bolivina glutinata Test compressed and highly flattened
Test elongate, compressed, broad; periph- with a lanceolate shape, slightly keeled
ery rounded; chambers provided with Bolivina subreticulata
and with a rounded initial portion;
irregular basal lobes distinct in the later sutures depressed; chambers numerous, Test small, few-chambered, compressed,
chambers only; sutures oblique, nearly not inflated, increasing gradually in size of rhomboidal shape; surface ornamented
straight, mostly obscured by the ornamen- as added, provided with a definite basal with an irregular network of raised lines;
tation; pores may be distinct in the last lobe near the median suture; wall aperture elliptical, extending from the
chambers; aperture elliptical, extending smoothly finished, but with a row of coarse base of the apertural face.
from the base of the last-formed chamber, perforations along the lower margin of the Northern shelf, 600 m.
with narrow rim and distinct toothplate. chamber and of the basal lobe; aperture a Systematics p. 298.
The original figures of Egger give little broad loop bordered by a rim and with a
guide for the identification of this species; distinct toothplate.
instead, illustrations by LOEBLICH & TAPPAN Bay of Prony, 20-40 m.
(1994) and HAYWARD et al. (1999) were Systematics p. 298.
used.
Bay of Prony, 10 m.
Systematics p. 298.
juvenile
Bolivina cf. B. suezensis Bolivina variabilis Bolivinellina

Test biserial, elongate, very slowly Test elongate of greatly variable size; test Bolivinellina pescicula
increasing in width, with nearly parallel gradually tapering, periphery rounded to Test much elongated, straight or slightly
margins in the adult; periphery rounded; subcarinate; chambers numerous, slightly curved, tapering very gradually to the
sutures oblique, nearly straight, obscured inflated; sutures distinct, depressed, but apertural end; apical end rounded;
by the ornamentation, which consists of somewhat obscured by the ornamentation; chambers numerous, very slightly com-
ribs and irregular ridges particularly wall unevenly pitted, pores surrounded pressed; chambers increasing in height as
prominent in the earlier portion; cham- by ridges forming a polygonal pattern; added; sutures slightly depressed, oblique;
bers provided with 3-4 basal lobes visible aperture a broad loop bordered by a thick wall smooth, conspicuously but finely
in the later portion of the test only; wall rim, with a distinct toothplate. perforated, with imperforated fields in the
coarsely perforated on the last chamber; Bay of Prony, 5-40 m. upper part of chambers; aperture loop-
aperture elliptical, extending from the Systematics p. 298. shaped with rim on one side and distinct
base of the apertural face, with narrow toothplate.
rim and toothplate.
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Southwestern lagoon, 20 m. Systematics p. 299.
Systematics p. 298.
Bolivina sp. 1
Test elongate, slender, compressed tapering;
chambers biserially arranged, higher
than broad; periphery rounded; sutures
depressed, strongly oblique; wall distinctly
perforated, surface ornamented by longi-
Bolivina vadescens tudinal striations occupying about the
entire length of the test, except the last Bolivinellina translucens
Test compressed and highly flattened
chamber; aperture elliptical, extending Test small, elongate, slender, very slightly
with a lanceolate shape and a somewhat
from the base of the apertural face, with tapering, subcircular in cross section;
rounded periphery; less than twenty
narrow rim and toothplate. chambers biserially arranged throughout,
chambers; sutures very slightly depressed,
Coastal bay, 10 m. non inflated, gradually increasing in
appearing flush under light microscope;
Systematics p. 299. height as added; sutures very slightly
wall smoothly finished, distinctly perfo-
depressed, oblique and curved; wall
rated; aperture a broad loop bordered by
glossy, the anterior half of the chamber
a rim and with a distinct toothplate.
finely perforated, the posterior half
Bay of Prony, 5-40 m. coarsely perforated; aperture terminal,
Systematics p. 298. loop-shaped with narrow lip and an
internal toothplate.
Systematics p. 299.
juvenile
Cassidelina Cassidelina spinescens Cassidelina sp. 1

Cassidelina complanata Test elongate, biserial, compressed but Test elongate, ovate in section, chambers
Test elongate, slender, compressed, tapering with margins bluntly rounded, the apex higher than broad, slightly inflated, biserial
throughout, greatest breadth at the last bluntly pointed; chambers numerous, throughout, although plane of biseriality
pair of chambers; earliest portion some- inflated; periphery lobate; sutures oblique, twists somewhat about the test axis,
what twisted, later distinctly biserial; fairly deep; wall finely perforated; surface sutures slightly oblique, depressed; wall
chambers increasing in height and length smooth, except the portion at and just smooth, very finely perforate; aperture a
as added, later ones somewhat inflated; above the sutures, which is minutely broad loop with one margin higher than
sutures distinct, depressed, oblique, slightly spinose; aperture large, loop-shaped, with the other and a toothplate. This species
curved; wall smooth, finely perforate; one margin higher than the other. resembles the specimen presented as
aperture elongate, comparatively broad, South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. Fursenkoina rotundata by LOEBLICH &
slightly curved, extending to the base of Systematics p. 301. TAPPAN (1994) pl. 256, figs 7-8.
the inner margin of the last-formed Coastal bay, 10 m.
chamber with an elongated tooth. Systematics p. 301.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 301.
Cheilochanus
Cassidelina subcapitata Cheilochanus fimbriatus
Test elongate, compressed, increasing in Test small, highly compressed, sides flat-
Cassidelina davisi width toward the apertural end, periphery tened; gradually enlarging chambers
Test elongate, narrow, biserial and twisted; rounded; biserial arrangement through- biserially arranged; sutures distinct,
initial end acutely pointed with a promi- out, slightly twisted; chambers numerous, constricted at the lateral margin that has
nent spine; chambers high, increasing inflated, increasing rapidly in height; a fimbriate appearance; raised, slightly
rapidly in height as added; sutures sutures distinct, depressed, obliquely curved ridges extend from the medial line
depressed, oblique; wall smooth, finely curved; wall smooth, finely perforate; of the test to the periphery along sutures in
perforated; aperture a broad loop with aperture elongate, a curved slit, slightly the early stage; wall finely perforated; large
one margin higher than the other and a eccentric, one margin with a low rim, the ovate subterminal aperture bordered by a
toothplate. other bending inward. prominent flaring lip and turned slightly
Bay of Prony, 10-40 m. Bay of Prony, 30 m. toward one side of the test, without a
Systematics p. 301. Systematics p. 301. toothplate in the apertural opening.
Systematics p. 299.
Fursenkoina Fursenkoina schreibersiana Krebsina

Fursenkoina earlandi Test elongate, only slightly compressed, Krebsina subtenuis
Test, elongate, compressed, biserial and periphery broadly rounded, initial portion Test thin, broadly elliptical in outline,
slightly twisted, strongly tapering; suture strongly twisted; chambers much longer slightly convex on both sides, composed
depressed, oblique and curved; periphery than wide, oblique and slightly inflated; of a high trochospiral coiling of strongly
lobulate; chambers slightly inflated, sutures distinct, slightly depressed; wall compressed chambers, presenting the
widened towards the terminal end, and the smooth, finely perforate; aperture elongate appearance of a biserial test; margin acute;
final pair, strongly compressed, occupying in the adult, often failing to reach the chambers few in number, long, curved,
about one third the test length; wall base of the apertural face, but continuing obliquely set; aperture on the oblique face
smooth, translucent; aperture a narrow onto the terminal end of the test. of the terminal chamber, surrounded by
curved slit, slightly eccentric, with a Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. radiating lines, and partially closed by an
distinct lip, extending up the face of the Systematics p. 306. apertural flap.
last chamber from its base. South of the Grande Terre, 30 m.
Systematics p. 305.
Loxostomina
Loxostomina barkeri
Test elongate, about 4 times as long as
juvenile broad, compressed, tapering toward
Hopkinsinella both ends; periphery rounded, lobulate;
Hopkinsinella glabra wall perforate, heavily ornamented by
Fursenkoina pauciloculata Test elongate, laterally compressed, irregularly continuous longitudinal
flattened ovate in section; biserial striae; sutures depressed, obscured by the
Test small, elongate, oval or subcylindrical, arrangement but with tendency for final ornamentation; aperture rather large,
slightly compressed, tapering slightly; chamber to become terminal; chambers terminal, ovate, with a toothplate.
ends rounded; initial end mucronate; increasing in relative height as added,
chambers few in number, long, erect, but Coastal bay, 5-10 m.
sutures oblique, depressed; wall smooth; Systematics p. 301.
little inflated, irregularly arranged; aperture subterminal, on a short neck,
sutures distinct, slightly depressed, surrounded by a recurved lip.
strongly oblique; wall smooth, finely
perforate; aperture narrowly elliptical, Bay of Prony, 20-40 m.
with the opening usually somewhat Systematics p. 301.
narrowed at the base of the chamber.
Systematics p. 306.
Loxostomina costatapertusa Loxostomina limbata Lugdunum

Test elongate, lanceolate, biserial, ovate Test elongate, compressed, periphery Lugdunum hantkenianum
in section; chambers increasing rapidly lobulate; initial end rounded and occa- Test ovate to subtriangular in outline,
in height as added, final pair comprising sionally produced; sutures thickened and lenticular in section, nearly equally convex
about one third the test length; sutures limbate, only slightly depressed; early on both faces, surrounded by a delicate
obscured by the surface costae; surface biserial chambers ornamented by a few keel of varying width and completeness;
coarsely perforated, finely costate in the strong costae; aperture terminal, sur- peripheral keel may be entire or may be
early stage, the costae dying out in the rounded by a distinct thickened lip that is interrupted at each suture; chambers
upper part of the test; aperture terminal bordered on its outer margin by a row of rounded, inflated, in two more or less
with a distinct toothplate. shallow dimples; lip folded into the regular alternating series; wall finely
Bay of Prony, 10-30 m. toothplate at the top and the base of the perforated, surface generally ornamented
Systematics p. 301. opening. with short, longitudinal costae; aperture
Bay of Prony, 30 m. oval with a thick bordering lip, and often
Systematics p. 302. furnished with a projecting tooth.
Systematics p. 299.
Loxostomina sp. 1
Test elongate, moderately compressed,
periphery rounded, slightly lobulate; wall
coarsely but sparsely perforate, unorna-
mented except the last chamber; sutures
Loxostomina costulata flush to slightly depressed; aperture terminal Neocassidulina
Test elongate, compressed, ovate in section, at the end of the elongate and ornamented
last chamber, ovate, with a thick peripheral Neocassidulina abbreviata
often somewhat twisted; early stage biserial,
rim and a toothplate. Test elongate, biserial, compressed, oval
later tending to become uniserial; chambers
Northern shelf, 600 m. in end view, periphery rounded, initial end
increasing in height as added; surface
Systematics p. 302. rounded; sutures oblique, imperforate,
coarsely perforated with a few strong,
strongly limbate; wall coarsely perforated;
undulated costae; aperture terminal, oval
aperture a broad asymmetric loop, the
with a toothplate.
lower margin of the aperture folding
Bay of Prony, 30 m. inwards and joining the toothplate.
Systematics p. 302.
Systematics p. 306.
Neocassidulina sp. 1 Patellinella Pseudobrizalina

Specimens showing similarities with N. Patellinella carinata Pseudobrizalina lobata
abbreviata, but differing from this Test conical, slightly compressed, com- Test elongate, depressed; apertural end
species in their smaller size, more elon- mencing with a short trochoid spiral of 3- obliquely truncate or rounded; initial end
gated test and coarser perforations are 4 chambers, later chambers added at obtuse, peripheral margin lobulate;
considered to belong to another species. 180° intervals, only the final pair visible chambers inflated, their outer margin
Northern shelf, 600 m. on the flat umbilical side; subacute mar- projecting and subangular; sutures
Systematics p. 306. gins set with fine apically directed spines; deeply sunk; surface, especially of the
wall transparent, finely perforate, with a later chambers more or less coarsely
row of coarser pores on the proximal side granulated; aperture elliptical with a
of each suture; aperture loop-shaped with thick peristomal lip and a toothplate.
a curved toothplate. Southwestern lagoon, 20 m.
Systematics p. 306.
Patellinella inconspicua
Test short, subconical, earlier portion tro-
Neocassidulina sp. 2 chospiral, later biserial, slightly com-
pressed laterally, earliest whorl with three
Test elongate, biserial, initial end round- chambers, later with two chambers, all
ed, but with a stout spine; apertural end visible on the convex spiral side, only the
broadly rounded; chambers increasing final pair visible on the flat umbilical
rapidly in width in the early stage, later Pseudopolymorphina
side; sutures flush or very slightly
slowly; only the two last chambers inflat- depressed; apertural end truncate, some- Pseudopolymorphina sp. 1
ed; periphery rounded; sutures flush with what concave; wall calcareous, finely per- Test compressed, oval but somewhat
the test in early portion, increasingly forate; aperture a broad umbilical arch. inequilateral in outline; two faces almost
depressed later; wall coarsely perforated, equally convex; both ends obtuse; cham-
surface ornamented by one or two rows of Bay of Prony, 30 m.
Systematics p. 306. bers arranged with regularity in two
tubercles paralleling the sutures and fus- alternating series, the last pair occupying
ing in the early portion of the test; aper- two thirds of the visible shell; sutures
ture loop-shaped, asymmetrical. depressed; wall finely perforate, surface
Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. ornamented with solid costae that may be
Systematics p. 306. continuous from one chamber to the
other; aperture terminal, radiate, with the
central part cribrate.
Systematics p. 291.
Punctobolivinella Quirimbatina n.gen. Rugobolivinella

Punctobolivinella unca A new genus name is proposed for Rugobolivinella elegans
Earlier part of the test inflated medially, Mimosina rimosa HERON-ALLEN & Test compressed, outline flabelliform,
later becoming compressed, triangular EARLAND 1915, the morphology of which biserial throughout; globular proloculus
to ovate, biserial throughout; globular does not conform to the characteristics of followed by small early chambers, later
proloculus followed by small early Mimosina. ones narrow, moderately recurved,
chambers, later ones increasing rapidly, Type species: Mimosina rimosa HERON- increasing rapidly in breadth; sutures with
being strongly curved, lateral margin of ALLEN & EARLAND 1915, p. 650; pl. 50, thin raised ridges, often interrupted or
a few early chambers are produced into figs 5-11. broken into several beads before meeting
spinose projections; apertural end truncate, Diagnosis: biserial hyaline test with the medial rib; medial rib straight, single
ornamented with radiating rows of tiny coarse perforations; aperture a long fissure from the proloculus to one third of the
pustules; sutures thickened, imperforate extending all round the lower half of last test and passing upward into two medial
and limbate, later ones strongly recurved chamber in an axial position, and may ribs separated by a sinuose medial groove;
laterally; axis of the test marked by a be connected with the previous aperture periphery acute; lateral margins of a few
medial furrow between two irregular ribs; on the penultimate chamber. last chambers are produced into spinose
wall hyaline, distinctly perforate; aperture projections; terminal face truncate, with
Etymology: from the Quirimba Archipelago
cribrate, near the base of the apertural almost parallel sides tapering toward the
where it was first described.
face and may have a somewhat larger periphery; aperture cribrate, situated
opening on the suture. Remarks: This genus is maintained in around the suture between the two last
the family Trimosinidae. chambers sometimes with a somewhat
Systematics p. 299. larger opening on the suture.
Quirimbatina rimosa South of the Grande Terre, 30-60 m.
Test consisting of five to eight pairs of Systematics p. 299.
chambers biserially arranged after a
short initial stage that may appear as
triserial; chambers inflated and sutures
depressed giving a lobulate periphery to
the test; wall coarsely perforated, surface
smooth and glassy; aperture a long fissure
extending all round the lower half of last
chamber in an axial position; aperture of
the penultimate chamber may remain
visible.
Bay of Prony, 30 m.
Systematics p. 305. Rugobolivinella spinosa
Test compressed, triangular in outline,
Punctobolivinella cf. P. unca biserial throughout; globular proloculus
usually with a single spine; chambers
This species has similarities with the moderately curved medially, straight
gamont of P. unca from the Marshall toward the periphery, increasing regular-
Islands shown by HAYWARD (1990, pl. 116, ly in breadth, but very slowly in height;
figs 17-18), from which it differs by the sutures ornamented with raised ribs often
dense granular ornamentation that cut into riblets in the medial part of the
entirely covers the surface of the test, test; medial rib straight, single from the
obscuring the sutures. proloculus to one third of the test and
Northern lagoon, 200 m. passing upward into two medial ribs sep-
Systematics p. 299. arated by a straight medial groove; later-
al margins of all chambers are produced
into spinose projections; terminal end
truncate, widest medially and tapering
drawing from
Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915 toward the periphery; aperture cribrate,
situated around the suture between the
two last chambers sometimes with a
somewhat larger opening on the suture.
Systematics p. 299.
Sagrina Sagrinella Sagrinella strigosa

Sagrina jugosa Sagrinella convallaria Test elongate, slightly tapering, compressed,
Test oblong, tapering, compressed; oral Test elongate, straight, tapering towards biserially arranged in the early stage, later
end elliptical, truncate; aboral extremity the initial end; periphery serrated; becoming loosely biserial and finally
subangular or rounded; chambers chambers numerous, inflated, with the uniserial, chambers triangular, sharply
numerous, 6 to 10 in each series; sutures peripheral margin acute, ornamented angled above the basal suture, with a
marked externally by stout raised bands with small spines; sutures deeply sunk; prominent ridge at the angle resulting in
of clear shell-material; aperture elliptical apertural end greatly projecting; aperture a serrate outline; sutures depressed,
with a distinct raised lip. terminal, large and variable in form. oblique; wall hyaline with large pores
in the lower part of the chambers below
South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. Bay of Prony, 10-40 m.
the carinate angle; aperture large, oval,
terminal, with a raised lip.
Systematics p. 302.
Sagrina zanzibarica
Test elongate, biserial; early portion
somewhat compressed, periphery in end
view broadly rounded; test tapering
gradually throughout; chambers distinct,
somewhat inflated, low and broad in the Sagrinella durrandii Sigmavirgulina
early portion, later increasing in relative Test elongate, lanceolate, compressed, Sigmavirgulina basistriata
height; sutures distinct, depressed in the peripheral margin acute and serrated;
later portion, straight, slightly oblique; Test elongate, initial end only slightly
chambers slightly inflated, inferior margin twisted; test thinning out toward the
wall ornamented with numerous small, acute and projecting; sutures deeply sunk
short, blunt spinose projections, particu- periphery, with carinate margins; surface
and smooth, surface of chambers orna- ornamented with sparse longitudinal
larly on the lower half of the chamber; mented with broken irregular costae;
aperture elliptical with a distinct raised costae at the base and across the sutures;
aperture terminal, a long fusiform slit. sutures slightly curved, slightly depressed
lip.
Bay of Prony, 5-30 m. in the last chambers; wall coarsely perfo-
South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. Systematics p. 302. rated; aperture loop-shaped with a raised
Systematics p. 302. thickened lip and a toothplate that proj-
ects into the top of the opening. It differs
adult from S. tortuosa by its less twisted shape,
and the presence of longitudinal costae.
Systematics p. 306.
juvenile
Sigmavirgulina tortuosa Siphouvigerina Description

Test elongate, tapering, twisted with Siphouvigerina fimbriata of hyaline species
chambers added at slightly over than Test elongate, short earlier triserial stage, triserial
180º apart; margins thin, sharp, lobulate; then biserial, and finally nearly uniserial;
8-10 chambers in adult specimens; (or appearing so)
upper chamber surface broadly domed to
sutures flush; wall coarsely perforated; a minutely serrate, fimbriate, carinate
aperture slit-shaped, bisected by a All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM)
margin, and a sharply undercut chamber
toothplate. base; loosely appressed chambers, each Bulimina
Bay of Prony, 20-30 m. attached on the preceding apertural neck;
Systematics p. 306. wall hyaline, surface smooth other than Bulimina biserialis
the carinae; aperture terminal and Test small, broadly rounded in end view;
rounded, at the end of a short tubular early stage triserial, later becoming biserial;
neck and bordered with an everted lip. sutures depressed; chambers sharply
Bay of Prony, 20 m. undercut, producing an acute shoulder
Systematics p. 304. with acute spines pointing backward;
lateral wall of the chambers ornamented
by short tubercles or spines; wall finely
perforated; aperture loop-shaped,
extending from the base of the apertural
face, bordered by a small rim, and with a
toothplate.
Systematics p. 303.
Sigmavirgulina sp. 1
Species differing from S. turtuosa by its
more elongated, and less twisted test; test
subrectangular in side view, with chambers
increasing slowly in width as added.
Systematics p. 306.
Bulimina marginata
Test elongate ovate, chambers triserially
arranged throughout, sharply angled
Virgulopsis about half the distance from the basal
suture, with spines at the angle somewhat
Virgulopsis spinea extended backwards; sutures depressed;
Small stout test with a spine at the initial wall calcareous, finely perforate; surface
end and a prominent spinose ornament; smooth other than the spinose angle;
periphery rounded; chambers inflated, aperture a loop extending up the face from
sutures depressed, oblique; aperture a the base of the last chamber, provided
large slit that extends up the apertural with an internal folded toothplate.
face. Bay of Prony, 20-40 m.
Coastal bay, 5-10 m. Systematics p. 303.
Systematics p. 301.
Bulimina striata Fijiella sp. 1 Mimosina

Test short, 1,5 to 2 times as long as broad, Test triserial, elongate, increasing gradu- Mimosina affinis
triserial, composed of distinct overlapping ally in size, slowly in the later portion, so Test triserial in the early stage, later
chambers; upper portions of the chambers that the margins are nearly parallel; tending to become biserial, chambers
smooth and unornamented, costae periphery acute with a small hyaline subglobular and inflated, sutures
extending over the lower half of the spine at the angle of each chamber, as a depressed; wall distinctly perforate, with
chamber; backwards spinose projections continuation of the slightly carinate fine longitudinal ribs; aperture a wide
of costae overhang preceding chambers; anterior edge of the chamber; sutures and low basal arch, with a second ovate
wall finely perforated transparent; aperture indistinct, except in the last chambers; opening that is nearly terminal, each
an obliquely placed slit, elongated, with a wall coarsely perforated, the perforations bordered by a narrow imperforate lip.
raised border and a toothplate. at the end of raised pustules, except in the
Northern shelf, 600 m. last chambers; aperture a narrow slit
Systematics p. 305.
Systematics p. 303. partially covered with a curved lip and
provided with a large toothplate.
Northern lagoon, 200 m.
Systematics p. 304.
Mimosina echinata
Test triserial in the early stage, later
Fijiella tending to become biserial, chambers
subglobular and inflated, sutures
Fijiella simplex
Hopkinsina obscured by ornamentation; the whole
Test pyramidal, triserial and triangular in surface of the test, except the terminal
section throughout; sutures gently arched, Hopkinsina sp. 1
chambers covered by a dense growth of
limbate; peripheral margins carinate, Test elongate, early chambers triserially fine spines, with some bigger spines at the
spinose, straight or somewhat lobulate; arranged and closely appressed, later angle of the chambers; surface coarsely
apertural end truncated, slightly convex, loosely triserial and then biserial; chambers perforated; aperture double with a low
bordered by a thickened imperforate rim with the base sharply undercut and the basal arch and a subterminal ovate
and ornamented with numerous small upper surface broadly domed; margin opening, each bordered by a narrow
upright spines; wall calcareous, coarsely carinate, ornamented with a row of short imperforate lip.
perforate mostly along the sutures; surface tooth-like spines, some of them prolonging
into short costae on the upper surface of Isle of Pines, 5 m.
smooth other than the limbate sutures, Systematics p. 305.
spinose margins, and sometimes produced the chamber; sutures depressed; wall
pores; aperture a narrow slit partially finely perforate, surface smooth; aperture
covered with a curved, denticulate lip and terminal, ovate, slightly produced and
provided with a large perforated tooth- with a distinct lip and a toothplate.
plate that forms rounded supplementary South of the Grande Terre, 30 m.
openings on the central part of the Systematics p. 301.
apertural face.
Systematics p. 304.
Mimosina histrix Neouvigerina Neouvigerina porrecta

Test elongate, slowly but regularly Neouvigerina hispida Test fusiform, elongated, sub-circular in
increasing in width, triserial, tending to Test elongate; usually two times as long cross section; chamber separated by
become biserial in old specimens; as broad, but sometimes shorter, with deeply depressed sutures, ornamented by
chambers very inflated, spherical, a basal spine; chambers closely arranged, prominent thick longitudinal costae;
prominent proximally directed spine rotund; initial portion triserial, tending aperture at the end of a well-developed
arising in the middle of the chamber; to become biserial for the last pair of neck, furnished with a toothplate.
sutures depressed, gently arcuate; wall chambers; sutures depressed; test covered Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
coarsely and densely perforated, orna- with short coarse spines; aperture termi- Systematics p. 303.
mented with thin, short ridges running nal on short neck with lip and toothplate.
parallel to each other; aperture simple in
juvenile stage, later double, lower aperture
Systematics p. 303.
ovate, bordered by a low, thickened lip,
upper aperture almost terminal, rounded,
also bordered by a thickened lip.
Bay of Prony, 20 m.
Systematics p. 305.
Neouvigerina interrupta
Test much elongated, subspiral; composed
of a number of inflated or subglobose
chambers of gradually increasing size, Neouvigerina proboscidea
Mimosina sp. 1 (juvenile?) arranged around a long axis; earlier Test small, elongate; initial stage triserial
chambers combined so as to form a more with closely arranged chambers, followed
Test very small, triserial, chambers sub- by biserial and uniserial stages; chambers
globular and inflated, sutures depressed; or less compact spire; later chambers
disposed in an irregular, interrupted, inflated; sutures depressed; test covered
wall coarsely perforate and covered with with fine spines; aperture terminal on a
short spines, except on the upper part of alternating series, terminating in a tubular
neck; surface hispid or aculeate; aperture long neck, with lip and toothplate.
the chambers that is smooth; aperture
wide, occupying most of the apertural at the end of the neck with a toothplate. Bay of Prony, 20-30 m.
face, with a folded periphery, without a Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 303.
lip. The aperture resembles that of young Systematics p. 303.
stages of Mimosina, before its separation
into a double aperture.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 305.
Reussella Reussella pacifica Reussella spinulosa

Reussella cf. R. hayasakai Test triserial with concave sides, elongate, Test pyramidal, triserial, and triangular
Test elongate, triserially arranged, trian- increasing gradually from the spinose throughout, tricarinate; chambers
gular in section, tapering towards the initial end, tending to narrow slightly enlarging gradually, sutures curved and
basal end; margins acute; chambers towards the apertural end; periphery oblique; marginal angle of each chamber
sharply triangular, terminating in an acute with a blunt hyaline spine at the terminates in a projecting spine directed
horizontal, acute spine at the distal end; base of each chamber, as a continuation towards the basal end of the test wall
upper portion of the chambers smooth of the slightly carinate anterior edge; coarsely perforate; aperture a high arch
and unornamented, elsewhere the test is sutures slightly curved slightly limbate; at the base of the final chamber, with an
covered with short stout spines; aperture aperture at the inner margin of the last- internal toothplate.
a narrow arch at the center of the base formed chamber. Bay of Prony, 10-40 m.
of the last-formed chamber, with a Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. Systematics p. 304.
toothplate. Systematics p. 304.
Systematics p. 304.
Trifarina
Reussella neapolitina Trifarina angulosa
Test pyramidal, triserial throughout, sharply
Test elongate, sharply triangular in section,
triangular in cross section, regularly Reussella pulchra initial stage triserial, later with tendency
increasing in size; chambers wider than
Test averaging about 1-1/2 times as long to an irregularly uniserial arrangement;
high; sutures distinct, curved, limbate
as broad, triangular in transverse section, apertural end pointed; angles carinate,
and raised over the surface, marked by
the sides carinate and with a spine at the sutures curved, oblique, and slightly
short spines and tubercles; marginal
base of each chamber and a spine at the depressed; wall with fine perforations at
spines prominent and pointing backward;
initial end; chambers distinct, not inflated; the end of raised pustules; surface with a
apical spine often present; wall distinctly
sutures very distinct, limbate, raised well few longitudinal costae around the keel;
perforate and covered by short spines and
above the surface and often finely spinose aperture terminal, ovate, produced on
pustules, except on the upper face of
to give a sculptured appearance to the a neck and bordered by a narrow lip,
chambers; aperture an elliptical opening
test; wall distinctly and rather coarsely provided with an internal toothplate.
along the basal suture, bordered by a low
lip which descends into the lumen and perforate; aperture a narrow opening at Bay of Prony, 20-30 m.
fuses with the toothplate. the inner margin of the last-formed Systematics p. 304.
chamber, often with a distinct lip.
Systematics p. 304.
Trifarina bradyi Trifarina reussi Trimosina orientalis

Test elongate, slightly tapering toward Test stout and somewhat irregular in Test elongate, tapering, 2 or 3 times as
either end, often somewhat twisted, trian- contour with a few (3-4) chambers, tri- long as broad, the basal end of chambers
gular in transverse section; carinae at three angular in section; margins carinate; much angled, especially in young stages;
angles, thin and fairly high, running wall thick and rough; aperture relatively chambers very distinct, inflated, the early
from the initial end to the aperture, even large, at the end of a short neck, lipped ones very angular, those of the adult
onto the neck itself; chambers distinct, and provided with a toothplate. becoming less so; sutures depressed; wall
those of the earlier portion at least irreg- Northern shelf, 600 m. coarsely perforate; aperture an elongate
ularly spiral, later ones less distinctly so; Systematics p. 304. slitlike opening becoming broader in the
sutures distinct but not depressed; wall last-formed chambers.
thin, translucent, finely punctate, smooth; Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
aperture terminal, central, at the end of Systematics p. 305.
a short tubular neck, usually with a
phialine lip and a toothplate.
Coastal Bay, 10 m.
Systematics p. 304.
Trimosina
Trimosina milletti
Test elongate, triserially arranged, triangu-
lar in section, tapering towards the basal
end; margins acute, the marginal angle Uvigerina
of the inflated chambers are developed Uvigerina carapitana
Trifarina pacifica into lobes terminating in a spine; test Test stout, compact, rather bulbous,
Test with a well-developed initial triserial often somewhat contorted; aperture a slit triserial with about 3-4 whorls visible;
stage and a few later chambers added in at the base of the last-formed chamber, periphery smoothly rounded, lobulate;
irregular uniseries; peripheral margins connected or not to a more or less developed chambers somewhat angular in the early
acutely rounded, never carinate; wall subterminal orifice. stage, later inflated; sutures depressed;
distinctly dented along the sutures giving South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. wall thick finely perforate, generally
the test an irregular outline in side view; Systematics p. 305. smooth though some specimens show
aperture produced, with a toothplate and faint longitudinal striations; aperture
surrounded by a thickened lip, but lack- terminal, at the end of a short neck; neck
ing a distinct neck. in a depression near the indented margin
Northern shelf, 600 m. of the last chamber, with a distinct lip.
Systematics p. 304.
juvenile
juvenile
Uvigerina flintii Description Ammonia

Test triserial, periphery lobulate; chambers of hyaline species The genus Ammonia has a large geo-
inflated, increasing rapidly in size; trochospiral graphic distribution and a great mor-
sutures depressed; test finely perforate, phological variability. Some specialists
ornamented with fine, continuous to (or appearing so) recognize numerous species belonging to
discontinuous costae; aperture terminal, this genus while others propose a limitation
at the end of a slender neck with ringlike All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM) to only one species with three morpho-
projections. types. As always, the truth is in-between. A
Alliatinella recent approach, based on genetical
Systematics p. 304. Alliatinella differens sequencing, establishes variants, mainly
Test low trochospiral, auriculate in outline, derived from statistical methods based on
somewhat biconcave, periphery broadly arbitrarily set parameters. Unfortunately,
rounded; small accessory chambers at its present stage of development, this
developed over the sutures on the umbil- approach does not totally clarify the
ical side; asymmetrical internal partition question, and the following list of species
crossing the chamber obliquely and is partly tentative.
marked externally by a groove from the
areal opening to the proximal chamber Ammonia cf. A. aomoriensis
margin near the umbilicus; sutures Test relatively large, biconvex, with a low
distinct, later ones slightly depressed; trochospiral coil of about 3 volutions; spiral
wall finely perforate; aperture a low inte- side evolute, umbilical side involute;
riomarginal and equatorial slit, with a chambers inflated, 6-7 in the last whorl;
rounded areal aperture slightly offset periphery lobulate, peripheral margin
toward the umbilical side. broadly rounded; sutures somewhat
Uvigerina cf. U. peregrina oblique, not limbate on the spiral side,
Coastal bay, 10 m.
Test elongate, about 2 times as long as Systematics p. 297. depressed on the umbilical side and
broad, widest in the middle, ends rounded; deeply excavated near the umbilicus;
chambers inflated, distinct; sutures umbilical region partly occupied by small
depressed; wall ornamented with longitu- beads of shell substance; an elongate,
dinal costae, about 10 on a full-grown imperforate folium extends toward the
chamber, high and very thin and sharp, umbilicus; wall finely perforate; aperture
toward the base and apertural ends of the at the base of the last chamber, extending
test becoming broken up into spinose or from near the periphery to the umbilicus.
irregular short portions; aperture circular This species is similar to A. aomoriensis
at the end of a distinct cylindrical neck, as presented by HAYWARD et al. (2004),
often spinose and with a phialine lip. but differs from the original description
Northern shelf, 600 m. of ASANO (1951c) in not having the
Systematics p. 304. umbilicus filled with beads of shell
substance. Youg specimens may have an
umbilical plug, making them resembling
Ammonia parkinsoniana.
Systematics p. 322.
juvenile
Ammonia aoteana Ammonia cf. A. irridescens Ammonia takanabensis

Test small, biconvex, low trochospiral; Test trochospiral, biconvex with 3-4 volu- Test low trochospiral, compressed,
spiral side highly convex, evolute; umbil- tions; spiral side evolute, highly convex; biconvex, usually more convex on the
ical side involute; peripheral margin umbilical side involute, slightly convex umbilical side, composed of 4-5 whorls;
acutely rounded; normally 8-9 chambers and slightly depressed centrally; chambers 8-9 chambers in the last whorl, only the
in the last whorl, only the last ones somewhat inflated, 6-7 in the last whorl; last ones inflated; spiral side evolute,
slightly inflated; slightly raised sutures in periphery lobulate, peripheral margin umbilical side involute; peripheral
the earlier portion on the spiral side, later rounded; sutures curved, depressed in last margin broadly angled; sutures slightly
depressed, strongly curved backward; whorls on spiral side; on the umbilical oblique and limbate in the early portion
sutures depressed, nearly radial, with long side, depressed, sinuous, with faint sutural of the test on spiral side, depressed in
furrows along last sutures on umbilical notches and some granules; umbilicus the last chambers, and depressed on
side; faint grooved notches along the nearly closed by the pointed inner tips umbilical side; umbilical region filled
suture of the first chambers only as in the of the chambers, with small tubercles; with a stellate mass of granulated shell
specimens from Auckland (HAYWARD et al., wall finely perforated, smooth; aperture a material, sometimes excavated along
2004), and not along all the sutures as in slit at the base of the apertural face, umbilical sutures; wall finely perforate,
the specimens from Ningaloo Reef extending from near the periphery to the smooth; aperture a small opening at the
(PARKER, 2009); chambers with sharply umbilicus. base of the last-formed chamber.
pointed inner tips on umbilical side; Coastal bays, 0-10 m. Coastal bays, 0-10 m.
umbilical region depressed, open or Systematics p. 322. Systematics p. 323.
almost covered by chamber tips, almost
filled with small tubercles; wall smooth,
distinctly perforated; aperture an arched
slit at the base of the apertural face.
Systematics p. 322.
Ammonia pustulosa Ammonia tepida form 1

Test small, trochospiral, planoconvex, Test small, low trochospiral with 2-3
composed of 2-3 whorls with 7-9 chambers volutions; spiral side convex, evolute,
in the last whorl; spiral side evolute, umbilical side concave, involute; the
umbilical side involute; peripheral margin height of the spire is variable; chambers
acutely rounded; sutures oblique and inflated, 6-7 in the last whorl; periphery
Ammonia convexa limbate on spiral side, depressed on slightly lobulate, peripheral margin
Test biconvex, low trochospiral; spiral umbilical side; umbilical region and rounded; sutures oblique, limbate in the
side evolute, umbilical side involute; depressed sutures filled with tubercles; earlier portion of the test on the spiral
peripheral margin acutely rounded; wall finely perforate, smooth; aperture a side, later depressed; on the umbilical
about 10 chambers in the last whorl, only narrow slit at the base of the last-formed side, deeply incised at the umbilicus;
the last ones slightly inflated; slightly chamber and slit-like openings along the umbilicus deep, nearly filled with small
raised sutures, curved on the spiral side, sutures on umbilical side. tubercles; chambers with pointed inner
nearly radial on the umbilical side; long Coastal bays, 0-10 m. tips and faint sutural notches on umbilical
furrows along last few radial sutures on Systematics p. 322. side; wall coarsely perforate; aperture an
umbilical side, and very large umbilical arch at the base of the apertural face.
plug; wall smooth; aperture an arch at This species is similar to some specimens
the base of the apertural face. of Ammonia sp. 1 of HOLZMANN et al.
Coastal bays, 0-10 m. (1998).
Systematics p. 322. Coastal bays, coastal lagoons, shrimp
ponds.
Systematics p. 323.
Ammonia tepida form 2 Angulodiscorbis Anomalinoides

Test quite small, low trochospiral with Angulodiscorbis pyramidalis Anomalinoides colligerus
about 3 volutions; spiral side evolute, Test pyramidal, a strongly elevated tro- Test robust, in a low trochospiral coil,
umbilical side involute; the height of the chospiral coil composed of numerous nearly equally convex on the two sides;
spire is variable; chambers inflated, 6-7 in whorls with four vertically aligned some specimens are depressed at both
the last whorl; periphery slightly lobulate, chambers per whorl; sides flattened to umbilici, others are umbonate at one or
peripheral margin rounded; sutures slightly concave separated by prominent both; sometimes the earlier convolutions
oblique, limbate in the earlier portion of carinae; sutures flush on the spiral side, are visible to a nearly equal extent on
the test on the spiral side, later depressed; radial and hardly visible on the umbilical both faces, sometimes not; peripheral
on the umbilical side, deeply incised at side; wall calcareous, coarsely perforated edge rounded; chambers inflated and
the umbilicus; umbilicus deep, lacking with random raised perforations on the sutures curved and depressed on both
an umbilical boss; broadly developed, spiral side; umbilical side with radially sides, 14-16 chambers in the last whorl;
imperforate umbilical flap without pores; aligned pores and granular striae; aperture wall more coarsely perforate on one side;
wall finely perforate; aperture an arch at a low umbilical interiomarginal slit. aperture a low arch against the periphery
the base of the apertural face. This species of the preceding whorl, with a narrow
This species differs from Angulodiscorbis
is similar to some specimens of Ammonia bordering lip, extending onto one side
corrugatus (MILLETT 1903b) in having
sp. 2 of HOLZMANN et al. (1998). where it continues along the spiral suture
four chambers in each whorl instead of
Coastal bays, coastal lagoons, shrimp the five or six characteristic of that beneath the umbilical margin of the last
ponds. species. It differs from Angulodiscorbis few chambers of the final whorl.
Systematics p. 323. quadrangularis Uchio, 1952 in having Northern shelf, 600 m.
acute carinae. Systematics p. 321.
Crawling on algae, 0-5 m.
Systematics p. 311.
Ammonia sp. 1
Test low trochospiral, biconvex; periphery
lobulate, narrowly rounded; spiral side
evolute with 3-4 whorls of nearly constant Anomalinoides globulosus
height but with chambers increasing in
breadth as added, sutures depressed, Test robust, in a low trochospiral coil,
Angulodiscorbis tobagoensis planoconvex with highly convex, involute
oblique; umbilical side involute, 5-7
chambers of the final whorl visible around Test small, trochospiral, five-sided cone- umbilical side and evolute spiral side;
the umbilicus, sutures straight and radial shaped, concavoconvex with a broadly periphery broadly rounded; 5-10 inflated
with prominent sutural notches; umbilical angular, lobulate periphery; spiral side chambers in the last whorl; sutures
area filled with granular material; large convex with five chambers per whorl; depressed, curved on spiral side, gently
umbilical folium covering the umbilicus; chambers broadly angular in the center curved to nearly straight and radial on the
wall thin, hyaline, finely perforate; aperture so as to form five sides on the spiral face; umbilical side; wall coarsely perforated
an interiomarginal, extraumbilical arch sutures flush, obscured by the ornamen- on both sides; aperture crescentic, against
that continues under the umbilical folium. tation; umbilical face involute, with a the periphery of the preceding whorl, with
strongly depressed umbilical area; wall a distinct lip, extending onto the spiral
Bay of Prony, 20-40 m. heavily ornamented, with a dimpled side where it continues along the spiral
Systematics p. 323. texture on the spiral side and radial rows of suture beneath the margin of the last few
granules on the umbilical side; granules chambers of the final whorl.
increasing in size toward the umbilicus, Bay of Prony, 20 m.
and passing progressively to spines; Systematics p. 321.
aperture interiomarginal at the base of
the last-formed chamber.
Crawling on algae, Chesterfield, 20 m.
Systematics p. 311.
Anomalinoides semicribratus Asanonella Baggina

Test inflated in a low trochospiral coil, Asanonella tubulifera Baggina bubnanensis
planoconvex with strongly convex, involute Test lenticular, trochospirally coiled; sutures Test subglobular, low trochospiral with few
umbilical side and spiral side partially oblique, slightly if at all depressed; inflated and rapidly enlarging chambers
evolute and centrally excavated; periphery umbilicus closed; characteristic prominent per whorl; final chamber very inflated,
broadly rounded; 5-10 inflated chambers tubulopores along the peripheral margin, occupying more than one half of the
in the last whorl; sutures slightly some having a large produced margin umbilical side; umbilicus closed; sutures
depressed, gently curved on spiral side, that surrounds a coarsely perforate area, depressed, radial, curved; periphery
nearly straight and radial on the umbilical while others have a low and even indistinct broadly rounded; surface smooth, glassy;
side; wall coarsely perforated on spiral margin leaving only the coarsely perforate wall perforate but with an imperforate
sides, less so or even smooth on the area; otherwise, wall smooth; aperture lunate area on the umbilical side just
umbilical side; aperture a low arch at the large, extraumbilical, slit-shaped, partially above the aperture; earlier chambers of
periphery, with a distinct lip and extending filled with a tooth-like protrusion of the final whorl have 3-5 sculptured ridges
somewhat onto the spiral side around the transparent shell material arising from on the umbilical side; aperture a broad
spiral suture. the previous spiral wall. umbilical opening at the base of the
Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. South of the Grande Terre, 20-30 m. apertural face, just over the sculptured
Systematics p. 321. Systematics p. 318. ridges.
Systematics p. 306.
Anomalinulla
Ashbrookia
Anomalinulla glabrata
Ashbrookia ornata
Test biconvex with very low trochospiral Baggina philippinensis
Test planoconvex, low trochospiral sub-
coiling, appearing almost planispiral;
circular in outline; evolute spiral side Test globular, low trochospiral with few
spiral side flattened, umbilical side
slightly convex, involute umbilical side inflated and rapidly enlarging chambers
slightly convex with a distinctly excavated
slightly concave; periphery lobulate, per whorl; final chamber very inflated,
umbilicus; sutures flush, becoming
peripheral margin acute; coil of approxi- occupying nearly one half of the umbilical
slightly depressed between the last few
mately two whorls, about three, strongly side; umbilicus open; sutures depressed,
chambers; wall smoothly finished and
overlapping, crescentic chambers per radial, curved; periphery broadly rounded;
evenly perforate on the spiral side;
whorl; sutures strongly curved, final surface smooth, glassy; wall perforate but
aperture an equatorial slit that starts a
chamber occupying about half the with an imperforate lunate area on the
short way along the chamber on the
periphery and umbilical side, outer part umbilical side just above the aperture;
spiral side and extends to the spiral
of the chambers divided by partial radial aperture a broad umbilical opening at
suture on the umbilical side of the test;
septula; umbilicus open, partially covered the base of the apertural face, just over
aperture bordered by a lip that continues
with an umbilical flap from the final the sculptured ridges.
into a small folium; apertures of the
chamber; wall finely perforate, somewhat Northern shelf, 600 m.
previous chambers remaining open for
granular on the spiral side; aperture Systematics p. 306.
most of the last whorl.
umbilical in position, under the umbilical
Bay of Prony, 20-40 m. flap.
Systematics p. 321.
Systematics p. 306.
Bronnimannia Bueningia Buliminoides

Bronnimannia haliotis Bueningia creeki Buliminoides williamsonianus
Test low trochospiral, bievolute and Test small, inflated planoconvex, both sides Test elongate, cylindrical, somewhat
slightly biconcave, progressively more so involute, one side flattened to concave sinuous in contour, circular in transverse
toward the last-formed chambers; outline with deep umbilicus, other side convex, section, composed of a spiral band of
smoothly oval; one side of the test is very four to five inflated chambers per whorl, chambers; initial end slightly tapering,
finely perforate or imperforate while the sutures radial, depressed, periphery apertural end truncate; surface orna-
other is uniformly coarsely perforate; on broadly rounded, with a thickened to mented from end to end by a series of
this imperforate surface the initial coil carinate margin on the flattened side; prominent, parallel costae that twist
appears to stand apart from the final wall finely perforate except for the keel, around the coiling axis and entirely
whorl of chambers; peripheral margin surface smooth; aperture interiomarginal obscure the internal structures; aperture
rounded, without prominent imperforate and umbilical, with a small apertural terminal, in a depression at the center of
keel; aperture a low, interiomarginal slit flap the oblique apertural face, bordered by
beneath the umbilical flap. Northern shelf, 600 m. radiating lines.
Isle of Pines, 5 m. Systematics p. 308. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Bronnimannia palmerae
Buliminella
Test auriculate in outline, very low tro-
chospiral, whorls enlarging rapidly; test
Buliminella elegantissima
somewhat flared, bievolute and biconcave Test elongate, fusiform, a high trochospiral
with broadly truncate periphery marked coil of only 2-3 whorls of numerous elon-
by a distinct keel at the spiral side; sutures gate chambers, the last whorl about 80%
curved and depressed on both sides; on the of the test; sutures slightly curved, almost
umbilical side, chambers have a flap or parallel to the axis of the test, slightly Calcarina
folium marked by a distinct notch at the depressed; wall finely perforate, surface
smooth; aperture a loop in the depressed Calcarina exuberans new name
posterior margin, both folium and notch
remaining visible on most chambers of face of the final chamber with a high rim Species differing from C. hispida by
the final whorl; wall finely perforate on and a simple internal toothplate. exuberant outgrowths at the extremity of
the umbilical side, spiral side more Coastal lagoons, estuaries, shrimp ponds. the strong hispid, bifurcating spines,
coarsely perforate; aperture a low, interi- Systematics p. 303. which give the test a plumose appearance;
omarginal slit beneath the umbilical test more delicate than in C. hispida,
flap. particularly in the last-formed chambers.
Bay of Prony, 10 m. This species was named Calcarina hispida
Systematics p. 311. var. pulchella by CHAPMAN (1900). Since
C. pulchella was preoccupied by
Calcarina pulchella d’Orbigny 1839a
(Asterorotalia pulchella), a new name
is proposed to resolve ambiguity and
maintain nomenclatorial stability.
Southwestern lagoon, and mostly on the
southern shelf, 40-80 m.
Systematics p. 323.
Calcarina hispida Calcarina sp. 1 Cancris oblongus

Test low trochospiral, spiral side evolute Test medium-sized to large, coarsely Test auriculate, elongate, unequally
and umbilical side involute, but sutures hispid; about 12 chambers in the last convex, with the umbilical side more
not discernible except in the last few whorl each chamber bearing a short convex than the spiral side; periphery
chambers; test hispid, covered by well- blunt, hispid spine, which may bifurcate; rounded, except a poorly developed keel
developed calcite bosses on both sides; surface of the test covered with minute around last chamber; chambers increasing
surface of the bosses granulated; periph- pustules at the periphery and granulated very rapidly in size; sutures very slightly
eral margin rounded with 3-10 robust, bosses centrally; sutures obscured by depressed; wall finely perforated, except
coarsely hispid, blunt spines, located on the ornamentation, except for the last an imperforate lunate area above the
the central part of every chamber, in the 3-5 chambers that appear distinct; last aperture; aperture a slit at the base of the
plane of coiling; bosses surrounded by 2-3 chambers have deep sutures and an last-formed chamber, on the umbilical
small openings of the canal system; wall angular crest; some oblique ridges present side, under an imperforate folium partly
hispid; apertural face flat, with radiating in the sutures on the umbilical side; covering the depressed umbilicus.
ridges; apertures narrow, strongly indented, aperture narrow, obscured by the orna- Coastal Bay, 10 m.
at the base of the last-formed chamber, mentation. Despite this species resembles Systematics p. 307.
obscured by the ornamentation. representations given in the literature
Attached to algal thalli, 0-40 m. for C. spengleri, it is probably different
Systematics p. 323. (discussion about this species in
LOBEGEIER, 2002).
Systematics p. 323.
juvenile
Cancris sagrum
juvenile
Test elliptical in outline, umbilical side
convex, spiral side almost plane; margin
strongly keeled; test composed of 1-2 whorls
Calcarina mayori of rapidly enlarging chambers, about 6 in
Test low trochospiral, medium-sized; the last coil; last-formed chamber making
spiral side evolute and umbilical side Cancris up nearly half the area of the umbilical
involute, but only the last whorl visible, side; sutures slightly depressed and
the center of test being obscured by coarse Cancris auriculus arched on the spiral side, deeply
raised tubercles; sutures depressed between Test auriculate in outline with a strongly depressed and almost radial on the
the last chambers on the umbilical side; convex umbilical side; peripheral margin umbilical side; wall distinctly perforated,
peripheral margin rounded; 3-10 radial acute with a small carina; chambers except an imperforate elongated area on
peripheral spines in the plane of coiling, arranged in a flared trochospiral coil and the apertural face; aperture a slit at the
slightly hispid, straight, of constant increasing rapidly in size; sutures arched, base of the last-formed chamber, on the
width; test covered by openings of the flush or slightly depressed and strongly umbilical side, with a small folium.
intraseptal canal system; wall of the last recurved backward at the periphery on Bay of Prony, 20-40 m.
chambers, covered with short, protruding the spiral side, more depressed and nearly Systematics p. 307.
spikes, and perforate on the umbilical radial on the umbilical side; wall thin
side; apertural face flat, imperforate; and smooth, finely perforate, except a
apertures multiple, on the apertural face, semicircular region on the septal face;
irregularly rounded with thick peristomal aperture a slit on the umbilical side, at
rims. the base of the last-formed chamber, with
Attached to algal thalli, Chesterfield, a broad apertural flap extending over the
0-40 m. umbilicus.
Systematics p. 323. Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
Systematics p. 307.
juvenile
Caribeanella Carpenteria cf. C. utricularis Cibicides pachyderma

Caribeanella elatensis Test attached, large, composed of flask- Test showing a wide range of variation
Test planoconvex to concavoconvex, with like chambers increasing in size as added from planoconvex to lenticular, biconvex;
a flattened evolute spiral side and convex and spirally arranged; chambers tapering generally, spiral side slightly convex,
involute umbilical side with an open toward the apertural end so as to give to umbilical side more convex with chambers
umbilicus; peripheral margin acute, the test a more or less conical contour; thinning towards keeled periphery;
lobulate, somewhat irregular due to the wall thick, coarsely perforated; aperture sutures strongly curved backwards on
attachment; 6 chambers in the last coil; single, terminal, opening in the umbilicus both sides, slightly raised on spiral side;
sutures depressed, curved on the spiral and protected by spines that project from sutures of the last three chambers usually
side, almost radial on the umbilical side; the apex of the chambers. depressed on the umbilical side; wall
wall coarsely perforated on both sides; The species has most of the characteristics coarsely perforate on spiral side and
aperture a slit, extraumbilical-equatorial, of C. utricularis, but differs by the densely but finely perforate on umbilical
with a rim; characteristic peripheral umbilical position of the aperture and by side; aperture an equatorial arch with
supplementary apertures at each suture, the presence of projecting spines around small lip, extending somewhat on the
with a rim. the umbilicus. It should be considered as umbilical side.
Bay of Prony, 20-40 m. a probable new species. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 316. Northern shelf, 200 m. Systematics p. 315.
Systematics p. 317.
Carpenteria
Carpenteria monticularis
Cibicides pseudolobatulus
Test attached, large, convex and montic- Cibicides
ular; circumference is deeply lobed, Test trochospirally coiled, spiral side flat,
Cibicides mabahethi sutures limbate, oblique and curved
somewhat irregular; early chambers
spirally arranged, broad and round at the Test low trochospiral, planoconvex to backward at the periphery; umbilical side
outer margin, narrow at the umbilical slightly biconvex; evolute spiral side, convex with depressed sutures radial
end; later chambers piled up irregularly prominently convex, involute umbilical around the umbilicus and curved back-
about a central axis, somewhat inflated; side with a broad imperforate umbilical ward at the periphery; peripheral margin
wall coarsely perforated; aperture a knob; peripheral outline becoming slightly acute, carinate; peripheral outline faintly
rounded opening at the summit of an lobulate in adult; peripheral margin lobulate; wall coarsely perforate on the
erect tubular extension of the end of the acute with a carina; sutures curved on spiral side, less densely and coarsely so
central axis. both sides, limbate on the spiral side, on the umbilical side; aperture an interi-
slightly depressed on the umbilical side; omarginal, equatorial arch, bordered by
Northern shelf, 600 m. test coarsely perforated on the spiral side,
Systematics p. 317. a lip and extending onto the spiral side
perforations scattered, mostly along the where it remains open in the last few
sutures, on the umbilical side; aperture chambers.
extraumbilical equatorial, provided with
a thick rim and extending into a supple-
Systematics p. 315.
mentary spiral aperture remaining open
in the last few chambers.
Systematics p. 315.
Cibicides refulgens Cibicides tenuimargo Cibicidoides

Test tall conical, spiral side flattened, Test planoconvex with a convex involute Cibicidoides bradyi
evolute; umbilical side highly convex, umbilical face that may be low or high, Test trochospiral, circular in outline
bluntly pointed, umbilicus closed; 6-8 with a wide range of variation; a contin- with periphery broadly rounded, about
chambers visible on the umbilical side, uous, marginal keel is made up by the 10 chambers in the last whorl, increasing
with strongly developed shoulders near extension of the peripheral borders of the gradually in size as added; sutures flush
the centre; wall very finely perforated; chambers; umbilicus not depressed, but on both sides, oblique and slightly curved
aperture an interiomarginal, equatorial without a calcitic knob; sutures on the on the spiral side, radial on the umbilical
arch, bordered by a lip and extending umbilical side slightly depressed and side; spiral side evolute, flattened to slightly
slightly onto the spiral side. radial, flush and limbate on the spiral convex, coarsely perforated; umbilical side
Northern shelf, 600 m. side; wall distinctly but not coarsely per- strongly convex, finely perforated, surface
Systematics p. 315. forate, with perforations denser on each smooth, umbilicus covered by a clear
side of the sutures on the umbilical side; umbilical plug; aperture a low interiomar-
limbate sutures of the spiral side imperfo- ginal equatorial arch with a lip that
rate; aperture a slit opening part way extends onto the spiral side.
along the spiral suture of final chamber The taxonomy of this species is confusing.
on dorsal side, and extending somewhat Its initial description, as Truncatulina, by
to the umbilical side, provided with a TRAUTH (1918) was illustrated by figures
small lip. from BRADY (1884) and EGGER (1893) that
Northern shelf, 200 m. show a form with a flat to very slightly
Systematics p. 315. convex spiral side. Later, it was sometimes
described as having a spiral side more
convex than the umbilical side. In the
“Systematics” section, only references
consistent with original illustrations are
mentioned.
Cibicides tabaensis Systematics p. 313.
Test planoconvex, low trochospiral; flat
evolute spiral side, convex involute
umbilical side, a broad umbilical knob
present; peripheral outline lobulate;
peripheral margin acute to subacute with
a carina, except in last chambers; sutures
on the umbilical side slightly depressed
and nearly radial, flush and limbate on
Cibicorbis
the spiral side, slightly sinusoidal and
depressed in the last chambers; test Cibicorbis cf. C. herricki
coarsely perforate, with perforations Test trochospiral, planoconvex; spiral
scattered, mostly on the last chambers on side flattened and partially involute,
the umbilical side; aperture extraumbilical umbilical side involute with closed
equatorial, extending somewhat along umbilicus, chambers broad, increasing
the suture of the spiral side, provided with rapidly in breadth so that whorls are flaring;
a thick rim. chambers triangular in section, inflated
Northern shelf, 600 m. and with sharply angled apertural face;
Systematics p. 315. margin of the spiral side carinate, sutures
thickened, curved, slightly elevated in early
stages; wall distinctly perforate, surface
smooth; aperture an interiomarginal slit
on the umbilical side, extending from the
umbilicus to the periphery, with a large
imperforate apertural flap projecting over
the umbilicus. Unfortunately, all specimens
found are deformed, making it impossible
to confirm the attribution of this species.
Systematics p. 307.
juvenile
Colonimilesia Conicospirillinoides Conicospirillinoides

Colonimilesia coronata intricatus cf. C. semidecoratus
Test minute, trochospiral, planoconvex Test roughly planoconvex with a truncate This form included in C. semidecoratus
with a high conical umbilical face, 6-8 apex, composed of a proloculus and a by HERON-ALLEN & EARLAND (1915) as the
chambers per whorl; periphery with a planispirally coiled ribbon-like second involute type, and reported by HATTA &
wide, flange-like keel; sutures flush, chamber; flattened side with about 4 whorls UJIIÉ (1992b) as C. semidecoratus differs
almost straight, radial on the umbilical visible; peripheral margin with about from this species in its greater size and
side, almost totally obscured by a dense 20 spines rather evenly spaced, extending the early whorls entirely concealed by the
ornamentation of papillae on the spiral out and upward; cone-shaped side with later; it seems to be a different species
side; high chambers of the umbilical side, a wide basal half where is the tubular Northern shelf, 200 m.
with the end broken, forming a spiral row chamber, tapering up into a flat ribbon- Systematics p. 282, 283.
of rounded, rimmed openings. like crest bending centrally in a tightly
coiled way; ribbon-like crest undulating
Coastal bay, 10 m.
to form thicken ridges that cover radiating
Systematics p. 314.
canal-like structures; center of the cone-
like side with a deep umbilical area;
aperture at the end of the spiral chamber.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 282.
Conicospirillinoides sp. 1
Conicospirillinoides
This form resembles C. semidecoratus,
The test of Conicospirillinoides is planispi-
but differs in its more rounded margin,
rally enrolled, but the wall, extending
thicker test, and in much more overlapping
on one face into a high spiraling band
whorls on the flattened side that therefore
surrounding a deep umbilical depression,
becomes more convex.
results in a dissymmetrical test. The
result is the impression of a trochospiral Northern shelf, 200 m.
coiling, justifying the placement of this Systematics p. 283.
genus in the “Trochospiral hyaline Conicospirillinoides
foraminifera (or appearing so)” section. semidecoratus
Test planoconvex consisting in a globular
Conicospirillinoides proloculus and undivided planispirally
denticulatus enrolled tubular chamber; wall extending
Test planoconvex with a proloculus and into a high spiraling flange that partially
an undivided, compressed, planispirally overlaps the umbilical region and slopes
enrolled tubular second chamber; flat- upward considerably beyond the chamber
tened side evolute with all the whorls lumen, surface of the flange bearing
visible, flat or slightly convex; raised side numerous radial indentations; flattened Conicospirillinoides sp. 2
with whorls hardly distinguishable, and a side covered with rounded bosses, except This form differs from C. semidecoratus by
deeply depressed umbilical area; peripheral for the last whorl; periphery with a blunt its more regular pattern of ornamentation
margin acutely rounded; sutures slightly keel; aperture at the end of the tubular on the flattened side, and by the spines
raised on the flat side, incised but indistinct chamber at the periphery. produced on the peripheral margin.
on the raised side; on the flat side, wall
Northern shelf, 200 m. Northern shelf, 200 m.
with a row of coarse perforations regularly
disposed parallel to the spiral suture; on
the raised side, wall extending into a high
spiraling band surrounding a deep
umbilical depression, and furnished with
buttress-like teeth set at regular intervals
along its inner margin; aperture simple,
at the end of the tubular chamber, at the
periphery.
Systematics p. 282.
Conorbella Cribroparella Crouchina

Conorbella imperatoria Cribroparella sp. 1 The genus Crouchina was synonymized
Test high-trochospiral, irregularly conical; Test in a low trochospiral coil, lenticular with Orbitina by LOEBLICH & TAPPAN
periphery slightly lobulate, umbilical side and biconvex; periphery carinate; spiral (1988). The specimens from New
with an excavated umbilicus; chambers side evolute with about two and a half Caledonia reported to this genus, howev-
crescentic and gradually increasing in rapidly enlarging whorls, 7-9 chambers er, have the typical characteristics
size; sutures slightly depressed on spiral in the final whorl; sutures curved, described by MCCULLOCH (1977) for
side, radiate and obscured by the orna- oblique, more so on the spiral side; Crouchina (p. 296), even if they differ
mentation on the umbilical side; surface umbilicus closed and umbonate; wall somewhat from the drawings of this
of the spiral side heavily ornamented finely perforate, with coarser perforations author; they differ from Orbitina.
with a raised honeycomb texture and at the periphery; aperture a narrow slit near
pseudospines; periphery with large, the base of the apertural face, extending
Crouchina?
cf. C. taguscovensis
characteristic pseudospines; umbilical toward the umbilicus, bordered by a
side with radial thickening separated by small lip; small circular supplementary Test small, planoconvex, trochospiral;
fine striae; aperture an umbilical slit. areal openings scattered over the entire apex made up of four loosely-grouped
apertural face; primary aperture and globular chambers; then 2-3 whorls of
In large specimens, the pseudospines
secondary openings tending to form a four chambers each about equal in size
may be absent from the last chambers,
cribrate aperture over the entire apertural with prominent, wide, carinate margins,
and then from the periphery, remaining
face in the adult. visible on the spiral convex side; on the
only on the spiral side.
umbilical side, 2-3 last chambers visible,
South of the Grande Terre, 30 m. South of the Grande Terre, 50 m.
arched around the large umbilicus; wall
smooth, very finely perforated; aperture
at the end of the last chamber turned
towards the umbilicus.
Isle of Pines, 5 m.
Systematics p. 309.
Conorbella pulvinata
Test broadly ovate or subglobular,
planoconvex; composed of a few more or
less inflated chambers, about three in the old Discanomalina
specimen
final coil; spiral side strongly rugose due Discanomalina coronata
to coarse pores surrounded by rims of Test robust, very low trochospiral, nearly
various height; rows of pores follow the equally biconvex, in face view nearly as
edges of the chambers, but additional broad as the diameter; about eight
pores may open over the chamber walls; chambers in the final coil; umbilical
umbilical side deeply excavated at the region concave on both sides; peripheral
umbilicus and ornamented with radiating border nearly flattened in the later
granulose lines; aperture a rounded chambers, which increase rapidly in
opening at the suture on the umbilical width; inner border of the chambers often
side. of clear shell material; wall coarsely
Bay of Prony, 10-20 m. perforate; aperture a narrow curved slit
Systematics p. 311. at the base of the apertural face, bordered
with a narrow lip; supplementary openings
beneath umbilical flaps.
Systematics p. 322.
Discanomalina semipunctata Discorbinella complanata Elongobula

Test trochospiral, free, or more often Test low trochospiral, extremely com- Elongobula milletti
attached on sponge spicules; spiral side pressed, flat, semicircular in outline; Test small, high trochospiral, tapering,
plane or concave, umbilical side convex spiral face very slightly convex, umbilical consisting of two or three whorls; “initial
with umbilical region depressed; seven to side very slightly concave; semicircular end bluntly rounded, increasing in
eight chambers in the final coil; periphery in outline; peripheral margins acute with diameter toward the apertural end”; four
broad, angled, some of the chambers a blunt carina; flat side with shallow or more chambers making up the last
with short spine-like extensions at the umbilicus and folia on the last 2-3 cham- whorl, slightly inflated; sutures flush with
periphery, extending along the sponge bers; chambers 6-8 in the final whorl, the surface or slightly depressed, spiral
spicules; wall coarsely perforate on the increasing in size gradually; sutures suture, slightly limbate; wall smooth, very
umbilical side, except on the limbate limbate, curved; wall smooth, finely finely perforate; apertural face broadly
sutures; spiral side and apertural face perforate; aperture foliar openings near rounded with numerous radial clefts
smooth; aperture an elongated arched slit umbilicus. running into the depressed area at the
at the base of the last-formed chamber. Northern shelf, 600 m. center; aperture a semielliptical opening
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 314. at the base of the apertural face, almost
Systematics p. 322. closed by a large apertural flap flush with
apertural face.
Systematics p. 313.
Discorbinella
Discorbinella bertheloti Elongobula parallela
Test compressed, plano-convex, semicir- Test elongate, the sides usually nearly
cular in outline; coiling low trochospiral, Discorinopsis parallel for most of their length, both
nearly involute on both sides; peripheral Discorinopsis aguayoi ends broadly rounded, nearly circular in
margins acute with a blunt carina; flat Test large, low trochospiral; chambers transverse section, periphery slightly lob-
side with shallow umbilicus and folia on increasing slowly in height but rapidly in ulate; chambers distinct, in 3 or more
the last 3-4 chambers; chambers 6-8 in breadth resulting in an auriculate test; whorls; sutures slightly limbate, flush
the final whorl, slightly inflated on convex spiral side convex, umbilical side flat- with the surface; wall smooth, very finely
side, increasing in size gradually and then tened to concave; umbilical face partially perforate, with a weak anastomosing
rapidly for the last 3-4; sutures depressed, covered with a spongy mass of shell costate ornament over the lower parts of
curved and slightly thickened on both sides; material; sutures strongly curved on the the test; apertural face terminal, striated;
wall smooth, coarsely perforate on the spiral side, obscured on the umbilical aperture central, partially hidden by a
convex side, perforate only at the periphery side; wall coarsely perforate; aperture a broad flap.
of the flat side; aperture equatorial to series of openings through the shell Bay of Prony, 20-30 m.
interiomarginal, broadly arch-shaped material that covers the umbilical area. Systematics p. 313.
with a thickened lip, with supplementary
posterior foliar openings. Coastal lagoons, marshes.
Systematics p. 262.
Systematics p. 314.
Elongobula spicata Elongobula sp. 2 Eoeponidella

Test high trochospiral, oval in outline; Test large, initial end characteristically Eoeponidella pulchella
stout basal spine quickly expanding into prominent and rounded; chambers Test small, planoconvex; 2-3 whorls of
first whorl; periphery slightly lobulate; increasing rapidly in size so that the chambers crescentic, 5-8 chambers in the
about 6 chambers per whorl; sutures very three whorls are well visible; chambers final whorl; sutures curved and oblique
slightly depressed or flush, gently curved; distinct, sutures flush; wall smooth, finely on the convex spiral side, radial on the
wall finely perforate, smooth; apertural perforate; apertural face ovate with deep umbilical side; umbilical area depressed,
face with deep radial clefts around the radial clefts running into the central covered with secondarily added umbilical
aperture, crossing edge of apertural face depressed area; aperture at the centre of plates that form a stellate structure
over short distance; aperture in upper part, the apertural face, partially closed by a around the umbilicus: periphery rounded
partly closed by a well defined apertural well defined apertural flap. to subangular; wall calcareous, finely
flap flush with apertural face. Northern shelf, 600 m. perforate, with coarser pores near the
Coastal bays, 5-10 m. Systematics p. 313. periphery; aperture a broad interiomar-
Systematics p. 313. ginal arch in the umbilical face of the
final chamber, later obscured by the
supplementary coverplates.
Systematics p. 318.
Elongobula sp. 1 Elongobula sp. 3

Test small, tapering, initial end bluntly Test stout, relatively short, nearly circular in
rounded, increasing slowly in diameter cross section, both ends broadly rounded;
toward the apertural end, consisting of chambers and sutures indistinct; wall Epistomaroides
three whorls or more; chambers distinct, smooth, very finely perforate; apertural Epistomaroides
inflated; sutures distinct, depressed, espe- face with a few radial striae; aperture polystomelloides
cially the spiral suture; wall smooth, very central, partially closed by a well defined Test low trochospiral, biconvex; periphery
finely perforate; apertural face broadly apertural flap. rounded, peripheral outline lobulate; all
rounded with deep radial clefts running Northern shelf, 600 m. chambers of the two whorls visible from
into the central depressed area; aperture Systematics p. 313. the spiral side, only the 9-10 of the final
at the centre of the apertural face, partially whorl visible on the umbilicate side;
closed by a small apertural flap. supplementary chamberlets formed by a
Bay of Prony, 20-30 m. transverse internal partition result in a
Systematics p. 313. stellate appearance on the umbilical side;
sutures deeply incised, bridged by shell
material; wall coarsely perforate; primary
aperture a low interiomarginal arch
extending from the peripheral margin to
the umbilicus, small secondary areal
opening at the suture between primary
and supplementary chambers in the
apertural face, and multiple sutural
openings present on both sides of the test,
between the sutural bridges.
Living in algal thalli 0-15 m.
Systematics p. 318.
Epistominella Facetocochlea Fontbotia

Epistominella exigua Facetocochlea pulchra Fontbotia wuellerstorfi
Test low trochospiral biconvex, spiral side Test trochospiral, biconvex; periphery Test much compressed, early stages
less convex than umbilical side; periphery carinate; 6-7 chambers in the last coil; trochoid, later ones somewhat spread
acute, lobulate; test composed of three spiral side low convex with sutures out; umbilical face slightly convex or at
whorls with 5-7 chambers in the last straight and oblique; umbilical side more least umbonate, spiral face flat, and
whorl; sutures marked on the spiral face convex, involute, with sutures gently the peripheral edge acutely rounded;
by thickened lines of opaque-white shell- curved, nearly radial, and slightly chambers numerous, narrow and much
substance (under dissecting microscope); depressed; wall coarsely perforated; on curved, often almost crescentiform in
slightly depressed on the umbilical side; the spiral side, pores at the end of small outline; sutures distinct, curved, limbate,
wall glassy; aperture an elongate slit tubules, mostly situated along the spiral somewhat raised, especially on the spiral
tending to parallel to the peripheral suture and along the periphery where the side, with a decided angle on the umbilical
margin. tubules radiate outward, making an side; wall coarsely perforate; aperture at
Northern shelf, 600 m. impression of a crinkled periphery under the periphery and extending over onto
Systematics p. 313. the dissecting microscope; aperture an the spiral side along the inner margin of
interiomarginal slit extending up the face the chamber, with a slight lip.
of the final chamber on the umbilical Northern shelf, 600 m.
side. Systematics p. 315.
Systematics p. 313.
Eponides
Eponides repandus
Geminospira
Test low trochospiral, biconvex, more
convex on the umbilical side; umbilicus Geminospira bradyi
closed; periphery angular to carinate; Test elongate, flattened, early chambers
2-3 whorls with about 5-7 chambers per in a trochospiral coil, later uncoiled,
whorl; sutures curved and limbate on the
Floresina arcuate, and asymmetrical with chambers
spiral side, continuing into the peripheral Floresina latissima highest on the spiral side; a series of
keel, nearly radial on the umbilical side: Test elongate, irregularly ovate in outline, secondary chamberlets on the umbilical
wall finely perforate, sutures and keel compressed composed of 2-3 whorls with side alternate in position with the primary
imperforate; aperture a broad low interi- 5-6 chambers in the last whorl; chambers chambers; sutures distinct, flush on the
omarginal arch extending from the narrow with slightly depressed, limbate, spiral side, depressed on the umbilical side;
umbilicus to the periphery, often with a sinuate sutures; spiral suture distinct; periphery rounded; wall finely perforate,
few supplementary areal openings. sutural margin of chambers lobed; surface smooth; aperture an interiomar-
Southern shelf, > 30 m. aperture semicircular at the base of the ginal slit at the base of the final chamber,
Systematics p. 307. flattened semicircular apertural face, on the umbilical side, with a secondary
with radiating striae. opening on the apertural face.
Outer reef, 35 m. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Glabratella Glabratellina Gyroidina

Glabratella margaritacea tabernacularis Gyroidina lamarckiana
Test small, circular in outline, planoconvex Test trochospiral, high conical, circular Test biconvex, periphery rounded, spiral
with a broadly rounded periphery; spiral in end view, with somewhat convex sides side slightly convex, umbilical side convex
side convex, evolute showing 2-3 whorls and more or less concave base, often with a large umbilicus; 6-10 chambers in
with about 6 chambers in the last whorl; deeply sunken at the umbilicus; apex and the last-formed coil, increasing very
umbilical side with a deep umbilicus; peripheral margin broadly rounded; gradually and evenly in size as added;
sutures flush on both sides, oblique on chambers oblique, arranged in about sutures curved and strongly limbate on
spiral side, indistinct on umbilical side, three whorls, 4-5 chambers in the last both sides; wall polished, but distinctly
except for the last chamber; wall coarsely whorl; sutures obscured by the ornamen- perforate; aperture a low interiomarginal
perforated on spiral side, finely perforated tation; wall finely perforated, umbilical slit, extending nearly to the periphery and
on the umbilical side; papillae arranged face ornamented with fine radiating rows about halfway to the umbilicus.
radially around the umbilical depression; of granules that continue onto the spiral
Mangrove swamp under shrimp-pond
aperture a minute slit at the base of the face, up to the apex; several grooves
influence.
final chamber. radiating from the apex; aperture a low
Systematics p. 322.
interiomarginal slit, often obscured by
umbilical pustules or by the destruction
Systematics p. 311.
of the umbilical region.
Isle of Pines, 5 m.
Systematics p. 312.
Hansenisca
Glabratellina Hansenisca soldanii
Glabratellina sp. 1 Test trochospiral; spiral side evolute and
Glabratellina
Test trochospiral, about two whorls with flattened, umbilical side involute and
kermadecensis
usually five chambers in the final whorl; highly convex with subangular umbilical
Test small, trochospiral, concavoconvex, chambers globular, periphery rounded; shoulder bordering the open umbilicus;
circular in end view; spiral side high conical sutures depressed, curved on the spiral sutures radial, straight to slightly curved,
with 3-4 whorls and 4-5 chambers in the side, radial on the umbilical side; surface flush, becoming depressed toward the
last whorl; umbilical side slightly concave of the spiral side heavily ornamented with umbilicus; periphery broadly truncate;
with a depressed umbilicus; peripheral a deeply perforated honeycomb texture; wall finely perforate, surface smooth;
margin acutely rounded; wall coarsely umbilical side with radial rows of granules aperture a short equatorial and interi-
perforated on the spiral side, ornamented and an umbilical extension; aperture an omarginal slit, bordered by a narrow lip,
on the spiral side with honeycomb texture umbilical slit. an umbilical flap extending into the
more or less filled with calcite; ornament umbilicus from each chamber partially
on the umbilical side, rows of granules covers a small secondary aperture.
Systematics p. 312.
separated by fine striae, some of them
creeping onto the spiral face; aperture in South of the Grande Terre, 40 m.
the umbilical depression. Systematics p. 322.
Coastal bays, 10 m.
Systematics p. 312.
Hanzawaia Heronallenia Heronallenia polita

Hanzawaia grossepunctata Heronallenia laevis Test auriculate in outline, low trochospiral,
Test low trochospiral, planoconvex, Test low trochospiral, elongate, auriculate planoconvex, periphery somewhat carinate;
periphery subangular; whorls enlarging in contour, compressed; periphery rounded; spiral side gently convex, umbilical side
rapidly, chambers numerous; sutures spiral side weakly convex with one whorl slightly concave; 1-2 coils of chambers,
thickened, depressed, and curved back at of five chambers, the last chamber almost crescentic on the spiral side; sutures
the periphery; umbilical side involute, uniserial in position; chambers increasing curved, thickened and slightly raised on
convex with clear central boss; spiral side rapidly in size; suture slightly depressed, the spiral side, radial and depressed on
flattened, partially evolute with apertural limbate and curved on the spiral side, the umbilical side; surface finely perforate,
flap from each chamber extending cen- flush and indistinct on the umbilical side; rough on the spiral side, smooth but
trally over earlier whorls; wall coarsely wall finely perforate, smooth; umbilical radially grooved on the umbilical side;
perforate; aperture interiomarginal and side depressed with long radiate striae; aperture an umbilical arch.
equatorial, against the periphery of the aperture an umbilical arch, at the base of Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
previous whorl and extending slightly the last chamber. Systematics p. 312.
onto the involute side but continuing Coastal bay, 10 m.
beneath the flaps on the flattened side. Systematics p. 312.
Systematics p. 322.
Heronallenia lingulata Heterolepa

Test low trochospiral, compressed, flattened, Heterolepa inagawaensis
with truncate periphery. 1-2 rapidly Test trochospiral; spiral side evolute,
widening whorls; sutures costate on the slightly convex, umbilical side involute,
Helenina spiral side and having interlocking highly convex with wide protruding
angles on the umbilical side; wall finely umbilical boss that gives the test a
Helenina anderseni perforate; umbilical side flat and smooth trapezoidal outline in lateral view;
Test low trochospiral, both sides flattened, with several deep radial grooves around peripheral edge carinate, somewhat
periphery rounded, peripheral margin the simple aperture, at the base of the last lobulate for the last chambers; about
slightly lobulate; test composed of two chamber. 3 whorls, the last one with 7 chambers;
whorls visible on the spiral side; chambers Outer reef, 100 m. sutures limbate and slightly raised on the
enlarging gradually, 6-7 in the final whorl; Systematics p. 312. spiral side, obscured on the umbilical
sutures curved, oblique, depressed, on both side, except for the last few chambers;
sides; large overlapping umbilical flaps of wall coarsely perforated on the spiral side,
successive chambers closing the umbilicus; finely perforated on the umbilical side;
wall distinctly perforate, surface smooth; aperture crescentic, against the periphery
aperture an extra-umbilical interiomar- of the preceding whorl, with a distinct lip,
ginal slit bordered by a lip, supplementary slightly extending onto the spiral side;
sutural apertural slits present on both aperture of the penultimate chamber
sides. often visible on the spiral side.
Coastal bays, estuaries, low salinity. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Heterolepa margaritifera Heterolepa subhaidingeri Hoeglundina

Test trochospiral; spiral side evolute, Test trochospiral, subglobular, unequally Hoeglundina elegans
slightly convex or nearly flat, umbilical side biconvex, circular in outline with a Test trochospiral, close coiled, unequally
involute, convex; peripheral edge sharp, subacute periphery; peripheral margin biconvex; chambers enlarging gradually;
subcarinate, more or less lobulate; about slightly lobulate; spiral side evolute with 8-9 in the final whorl; sutures curved
3 whorls, the last one with 11-15 chambers; 8-10 chambers in the last whorl; umbilical backward at the periphery on the spiral
sutures on both sides marked by rows of side involute; early sutures flush and side, straight and oblique on the umbilical
beads of clear shell-substance, largest near indistinct, becoming depressed and distinct side; periphery sub-acute; wall finely per-
the centre of the test; wall conspicuously in the last chambers; wall smooth, forate, surface smooth; aperture a long
perforated; aperture a low interiomarginal coarsely perforated on the spiral side, slit-like peripheral opening parallel to the
slit on the umbilical side, extending from with only sparse pores along the margins margin and opening on the umbilical
about midway between the umbilicus of the last chambers on the umbilical side, those of earlier chambers commonly
and periphery across the periphery to side; aperture a low interiomarginal slit closed by shell material.
continue a short distance onto the spiral at the base of the last-formed chamber,
side, bordered above with a low lip. extending for a short distance onto the Two different forms are found that can be
spiral side, bordered above with a low lip; reported to Hoeglundina elegans.
Systematics p. 321. lips of earlier chambers remaining along Form 1: a long peripheral aperture
the spiral suture. extending upon the apertural face, and a
Southwestern lagoon and southern shelf, small opening at the base of the apertur-
> 30 m. al face; wall very finely perforated with
Systematics p. 321. coarser perforations around the margin
and on the umbo.
Systematics p. 297.
Heterolepa praecincta Heterolepa sp. 1

Test trochospiral; spiral side evolute, Test trochospiral; spiral side evolute, flat;
slightly convex, umbilical side involute, umbilical side involute, highly convex,
highly convex; peripheral edge carinate, with lateral margins almost straight;
somewhat lobulate for the last chambers; peripheral edge sharply angled, subcari-
about 3 whorls, the last one with 8-10 cham- nate, not lobulate; about 6 chambers in Form 2: only a short peripheral aperture,
bers; sutures limbate externally, especially the last whorl; sutures flush, except between not extending on the apertural face;
those radiating from the umbilicus, which the last chambers; walls conspicuously regularly distributed pore fields on the
take the form of stout raised bands of clear perforated on the spiral side, only rows of spiral side. These two forms may be
shell-substance; walls coarsely perforated; large pores along the margins of the last considered as potentially different
aperture a low interiomarginal slit on the two chambers on the umbilical side; species.
umbilical side, extending from about aperture a low interiomarginal slit with a
midway between umbilicus and periphery distinct lip on the umbilical side, extending Northern shelf, 600 m.
across the periphery to continue a short for a short distance onto the spiral side. Systematics p. 297.
distance onto the spiral side, bordered above Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
with a low lip; lips of earlier chambers Systematics p. 321.
remaining along the spiral suture.
Southwestern lagoon and southern shelf,
> 30 m.
Systematics p. 321.
Hoeglundina Hofkerina Lamarckina ventricosa

neocarinata n. sp. Hofkerina semiornata Test trochospiral, subrounded in outline,
Diagnosis. A species of Hoeglundina Test large, trochospirally coiled, biconvex, composed of less than two complete
with a flattened and strongly keeled test, umbilical side inflated; chambers few convolutions, the outer whorl consisting
ornamented with tubercles. and inflated; periphery broadly rounded, of six or seven chambers; the successive
Description.Test trochospiral, unequally non carinated; spiral side with pillars in chambers increasing rapidly in length;
biconvex, subcircular in outline recognized the wall, appearing as strong, irregular umbilical faces ventricose, especially that
easily by its clear wall showing a cloudy papillae on the surface; final whorl com- of the final chamber that comprises
mottling under a light microscope; spiral posed of 3-5 chambers that are separated about one-half the umbilical side;
side evolute, slightly convex; umbilical by depressed sutures on the umbilical side sutures depressed; spiral side hispid,
side involute, more strongly convex; but are obscured by the papillose surface umbilical side smooth; umbilicus deeply
peripheral margin strongly keeled; on the ornamentation on the spiral side; broad sunk; aperture interiomarginal, umbilical;
spiral side, sutures flush, indistinct, depressed umbilicus that is covered by a valvular flaps, but little developed.
obscured by irregularly distributed, low series of plates arising from the umbilical Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
tubercles; on the umbilical side, 7-9 some- margin of each chamber; wall finely Systematics p. 297.
what inflated chambers with depressed perforate, surface smooth; aperture a
and nearly radiate sutures; wall finely small slit-like interiomarginal opening
perforated on both sides; apertural face on the umbilical side, accompanied by
truncate, with an acute, nearly keeled sutural pores and areal openings that
border; aperture one or two small open- pierce the umbilical plate to open into
ings at the base of the apertural chamber the umbilicus; primary aperture may
and a long slit-like peripheral opening disappear in old specimens.
parallel to the margin and provided with Northern shelf, 600 m.
a prominent inner lip, still visible on the Systematics p. 308.
last 3 or 4 chambers.
Systematics p. 297.
Lamarckina sp. 1
With its rounded periphery and smooth
spiral face, this species resembles
Lamarckina H. haliotidea (HERON-ALLEN & EARLAND,
Lamarckina scabra 1911), but is more elongated than this
Test trochospiral, unequally biconvex, later species.
dorsal side very slightly convex; umbilical Coastal bay, 10 m.
side more convex, peripheral margin Systematics p. 297.
acute, carinate; chambers seven or eight
in the final whorl, rapidly increasing in
size as added; on the umbilical side, final
chamber strongly overlapping and
Derivation of name. The name neocar-
comprising about one-half the umbilical
inata refers to the acute carinate margin
side; sutures limbate on the spiral side,
of this species, neo has been added to dif-
flush or slightly depressed on the umbilical
ferentiate the present species from the
side; wall rugose or granular on the spiral
Cretaceous species Hoeglundina cari-
side, smooth below; aperture interiomar-
nata (N. Bykova).
ginal, umbilical, closed by a thin plate as
Material. Holotype - MNHN F62318, the next chamber is added.
Paratypes - MNHN F62319, MNHN
F62320, MNHN F62321, MNHN F62322,
Systematics p. 297.
MNHN F62323; from the northern shelf of
New Caledonia, at 600 m water depth.
Lobatula Metarotaliella Mississippina

Lobatula lobatula Metarotaliella tuvaluensis Mississippina omuraensis
Test trochospirally coiled with a strongly Test small, generally attached to various Test low trochospiral, biconvex, spiral
variable morphology; spiral side flat to species of miliolid foraminifera; test side nearly evolute, slightly convex,
irregular, sutures thickened, depressed to trochospiral, conical with about two whorls umbilical side involute, flattened to
slightly elevated, oblique and curved and 3-4 chambers in the last whorl; gently convex; sutures curved on both
backward at the periphery; umbilical side chambers inflated, globular; sutures sides, slightly limbate on spiral side,
gently convex with depressed sutures depressed and curved on the evolute spiral depressed on umbilical side; wall smooth
radial around the slightly depressed side, radial on the involute umbilical side; with depressed opaque bands elongate
umbilicus, periphery rounded to angular or wall thin, coarsely perforate on spiral parallel to the periphery on both sides;
carinate; peripheral outline lobulate; wall side, except on proloculus, imperforate aperture a low arch extending from the
coarsely perforate, except keel, apertural lip on umbilical side; aperture umbilical, umbilicus to the periphery under an
and area bordering the aperture; aperture semicircular, with a small projection umbilical flap.
an interiomarginal, equatorial arch, overlapping the base of the last chamber. Northern shelf, 400 m.
bordered by a lip and extending onto the Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. Systematics p. 308.
spiral side beneath a narrow folium. Systematics p. 311.
Living attached on algae, 30-100 m.
Systematics p. 315.
Lobatula mayori
Test trochospiral, planoconvex to slightly Milesina
concavoconvex, evolute and flattened on Milesina grossepunctata Mississippina pacifica
spiral side, involute and convex on Test planoconvex, subcircular in contour; Test low trochospiral, nearly planispiral,
umbilical side; peripheral outline weakly one side flat and smooth with sutures slightly biconvex, both sides involute;
lobulate in last chambers, peripheral flush, other side convex with three cham- sutures curved on both sides, flush on
margin acute with a carina; 6-8 chambers bers visible having a coarsely perforate spiral side, depressed in last chambers
in the last coil; sutures depressed, radial surface, and slightly depressed limbate of umbilical side; wall smooth with
to slightly curved on umbilical side; on sutures; periphery carinate; aperture a depressed opaque bands, elongate parallel
spiral side curved, broadly limbate and in narrow slit near the umbilicus. to the periphery on both sides; aperture a
last chambers, slightly depressed. Test low arch extending from the umbilicus to
coarsely perforated on spiral side, only the Bay of Prony, 20 m.
the spiral side under an umbilical flap;
last chambers perforated on umbilical side; Systematics p. 314.
apertures of a few last-formed chambers
aperture interiomarginal, extraumbilical- remaining open.
equatorial with thick rim, extending into Northern shelf, 400 m.
a supplementary spiral aperture with rim, Systematics p. 308.
remaining open in the last few chambers.
Living attached on algae, 30-100 m.
Systematics p. 315.
Monspeliensina Murrayinella murrayi Mychostomina peripora

Monspeliensina vulpesi Test small, unequally biconvex, charac- Test low conical, composed of a proloculus
Test biconvex with a low trochospiral terized by its inflated chambers, lobulate followed by a non septate tubular
coiling of about three whorls; spiral side outline and dense hispid wall ornament; enrolled second chamber with two sets of
flattened and evolute, umbilical side spiral side evolute, gently convex; umbil- conical whorls, first dorsally from the
slightly inflated and involute; chambers ical side involute, highly convex; about proloculus to the periphery, and then
enlarging gradually, early ones may be 6 chambers in the last whorl; periphery inward ventrally to an umbilical aperture;
partially obscured by a central boss; broadly rounded, lobulate, sutures periphery rounded to slightly angular;
6-9 chambers in the final whorl; wall depressed, oblique on the spiral side, evolute spiral side slightly convex but
finely and densely perforate, surface almost radial on the umbilical side; with depressed central area; umbilical side
smooth; primary aperture an interio- dense hispid wall ornament; aperture an somewhat concave; coarse perforations
marginal slit, extending from the umbilicus extraumbilical umbilical slit-shaped restricted to a peripheral zone, more
to the periphery, sutural supplementary opening, obscured by the ornament. extended at the end of the last whorl on
apertures present on both sides, straight and Bay of Prony, 10-30 m. the spiral side; aperture at the end of the
narrow slits on the spiral side progressively Systematics p. 312. tubular chamber, in the umbilicus.
filled with shell material with growth, Attached on algae, 20-100 m.
openings on the umbilical side follow the Systematics p. 283.
slightly arched sutures.
Systematics p. 318.
Mychostomina
Mychostomina lucida Mychostomina revertens
Test low conical, composed of a proloculus Test low conical, composed of a proloculus
followed by a tubular enrolled second followed by a tubular enrolled second
chamber with about 6 convolutions visible chamber of several low trochospiral
on the spiral side, then crossing the whorls that then crosses the periphery,
Murrayinella periphery, coiling toward the umbilicus; coiling toward the umbilicus; periphery
Murrayinella globosa 2-3 whorls visible on the umbilical side; rounded; evolute spiral side convex,
Test trochospiral, spiral side evolute, peripheral edge sharp; spiral side convex; umbilical side concave; spiral side perfo-
slightly inflated; umbilical side involute, umbilicus deeply sunk; wall very minutely rated over the entire chamber wall;
inflated; sutures almost radial on both perforated; aperture indistinct. umbilical side irregularly perforated;
sides; about two whorls with usually five Attached on algae, 20-100 m. aperture at the end of the tubular chamber,
chambers in the final whorl; chambers Systematics p. 283. in the umbilicus, with a small lip.
globular with a large spine arising from Coastal bays, 10-20 m.
the midpoint of each chamber; umbilicus Systematics p. 283.
open; wall finely perforate, surface densely
covered with small spines or pustules;
aperture interiomarginal, umbilical to
slightly extraumbilical, obscured by the
ornament.
Coastal bays, estuaries.
Systematics p. 312.
Neoconorbina Neoconorbina Neoconorbina

Neoconorbina albida concinna tuberocapitata
Test low trochospiral, planoconvex, Benthic stage Neoconorbina-like, low Test trochospiral, circular in outline,
periphery acute, limbate, hyaline, smooth; trochospiral, concavoconvex, domed in conical, the apex swollen into a ball-like
spiral side conical; apex opaque; about lateral view, consisting of about 3 whorls prominence; all the whorls visible on the
5 not inflated chambers in the last whorl; of about 4 chambers; umbilical side spiral side, only the chambers of the final
sutures strongly curved on both faces; involute and slightly concave with a deep whorl on the umbilical side; chambers
spiral face finely perforate, slightly open umbilicus, spiral side evolute and increasing rapidly in breadth, becoming
granular, umbilical face more distinctly convex, peripheral margins rounded; very low and crescentic; umbilical side
and densely perforate; aperture umbilical, sutures depressed and strongly curved on flat or slightly concave, periphery acutely
a slit under the short umbilical flap with both sides; wall distinctly and densely angled with a narrow flange; sutures
a reentrant at each end. porous in the last 2 whorls, in earlier curved, strongly oblique on both sides;
chambers the pores appear to have been umbilical extension from the chambers
sealed over by shell material; aperture an forms a triangular folium; wall finely
Systematics p. 309.
interiomarginal slit, anterior to an and densely perforate on the spiral side,
umbilical folium, with a lip bordering more coarsely perforate on the umbilical
the upper margin, separated from the side, surface smooth; aperture at the
periphery by a deep reentrant. umbilical margin of the chamber,
Planktonic stage in lateral view a short beneath the folium.
cylinder with rounded top and bottom; Northern shelf, 600 m.
circumferential suture separating the Systematics p. 310.
trochospiral stage from the hemispherical
balloon chamber straight, about three-
Neoconorbina clara fifths the way from the base of the balloon
Benthic stage Neoconorbina-like, very low chamber to the top of the test; balloon
trochospiral, flattened, concavoconvex, chamber less densely perforated than the
umbilical side involute and concave, spiral trochospiral stage around its circumference;
side evolute and very slightly convex, the base perforated by numerous large
peripheral margins acute; chambers rimmed pores.
about 4 per whorl, crescentic on spiral side, Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
extending into a somewhat rectangular Systematics p. 310.
folium on the umbilical side; sutures
slightly depressed, limbate, and strongly
curved on both sides; wall distinctly Neoconorbina sp. 1
perforate on both sides, except on the Test low trochospiral, planoconvex,
periphery, the sutures and the folium; periphery narrowly rounded, limbate;
aperture an interiomarginal slit, anterior to spiral side evolute, conical, distinctly
an umbilical folium, with a lip bordering perforate; chambers shallow, crescentic,
the upper margin, separated from the 4-6 in the last whorl, terminal chamber
periphery by a deep reentrant. covering one third of the surface; sutures
Planktonic stage flattened in lateral view; curved, limbate and slightly raised on
circumferential suture separating the spiral face, slightly depressed on umbilical
trochospiral stage from the balloon face; wall slightly granular on the spiral
chamber straight, about halfway from side, smooth on the umbilical side; aper-
the base of the balloon chamber to the ture a slit along the basal edge of the
top of the test; balloon chamber less last-formed chamber, under an umbilical
densely perforated than the trochospiral flap. This species resembles Orbitina
stage around its circumference; the base exquisita of LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1994) not
somewhat depressed and perforated by Pararosalina dimorphiformis exquisita
numerous large rimmed pores. MCCULLOCH 1977.
Neoconorbina sp. 2 Neoeponides procerus Neorotalia

Test low trochospiral, planoconvex; spiral Test trochoid forming an elevated cone Neorotalia calcar form A
side evolute, dome shaped; umbilical with rounded apex and truncate, flat Test low trochospiral, biconvex, spiral
side flat with a depressed umbilicus; umbilical face; composed of numerous side evolute, umbilical side involute, 10-
periphery acute, carinate, non-lobulate; convolutions, the last of which consists of 12 chambers in the last whorl; periphery
chambers shallow, crescentic, 4-5 in the 4-6 chambers; sutures oblique, indistinct stellate, angled, with chambers provided
last whorl, terminal chamber covering on the spiral face, especially near the with a canaliculated spine at anterior
one third of the surface of the umbilical apex; sutures and periphery more or less angle; some spines tend to become
side; sutures curved, broadly limbate and limbate on the umbilical side; aperture thickened and even subdivided; chambers
slightly raised on spiral side, flush on interiomarginal, extraumbilical, with on spiral side slightly inflated, on umbilical
umbilical side; wall smooth, imperforate narrow bordering lip. side with a prominent axial shoulder;
on umbilical side, perforate except on the Northern shelf, 600 m. sutures slightly depressed, oblique, on the
sutures on spiral side; aperture a low Systematics p. 309. spiral side, deeply sunk and radial on the
opening along the basal edge of the last- umbilical side; spiral side with a rugose
formed chamber, extending under an and pustular ornamentation; on the
umbilical flap. umbilical side, ridges perpendicular to
Northern shelf, 600 m. the median shoulder of each chamber
Systematics p. 310. produce a chevron-like ornamentation;
umbilicus filled with multiple umbilical
plugs; secondary laminations close the
deep sutures, except the ultimate ones;
wall distinctly perforate on both sides;
apertural face covered by grooves separated
Neoeponides schreibersii by rows of small pustules; aperture often
Test subconical, spiral side evolute, ele- obscured by ornamentation, a low arch
vated, apex broadly rounded; umbilical side on the umbilical face with a pustulate lip,
evolute, slightly convex; peripheral margin and supplementary apertures at the
bluntly rounded; chambers numerous, periphery, also with a pustulate lip.
7-9 in the last whorl; sutures slightly This form seems to correspond to
depressed and curved on the spiral side, Pararotalia calcar (d’Orbigny) pacifica
more depressed on the umbilical side, n.subsp. of Margerel (http://147.94.111.32/
Neoeponides with the umbilical ends limbate, forming Collection/forams-index.php?)
Neoeponides bradyi a stellate mass; wall finely perforate, Living in algal thalli, 0-2 m.
Test a high trochospiral coil, with about smooth; aperture a narrow opening Systematics p. 323.
3 whorls, periphery circular, angular, extending from near the periphery to the
chambers broad and low; spiral side umbilicus.
evolute, conical with broadly rounded Northern shelf, 600 m.
apex, umbilical face involute, convex; Systematics p. 309.
sutures, both of the superior and inferior
side, conspicuously limbate, imperforate,
otherwise wall densely perforate; aperture
interiomarginal, extraumbilical, with
narrow bordering lip.
Southern shelf, > 45 m.
Systematics p. 309.
Neorotalia calcar form B Orbitina Osangularia

Test low trochospiral, biconvex, spiral Orbitina carinata Osangularia rugosa
side evolute, umbilical side involute, 10- Test very low trochospiral, flattened, Test planoconvex to slightly biconvex;
12 chambers in the last whorl; periphery planoconvex; peripheral margin acute spiral side slightly convex, umbilical
stellate, angled, with chambers provided and bordered by a thickened carina; side more convex, commonly with an
with a canaliculated spine at anterior angle; spiral evolute side slightly convex with umbilical plug; periphery sharp, some-
chambers on spiral side slightly inflated, arcuate chambers and curved limbate what lobulate; sutures slightly depressed
on umbilical side with a prominent axial sutures, flush to slightly raised; umbilical and strongly curved backwards on both
shoulder; sutures slightly depressed, radial, sutures slightly curved and very slightly faces; 8-10 chambers in the last whorl;
on the spiral side, deeply sunk and radial depressed; a globular folium projects surface roughened; aperture areal, at an
on the umbilical side; spiral side with a from each chamber in the umbilicus, acute angle to the base of the chamber
central pustular ornamentation; on the folia of earlier chambers appear as a face which is deeply infolded before
umbilical side, prominent bowls are pro- coarse pustular ornament in the umbilicus; attaching to the preceding, the deep
duced at the umbilical end of each wall smoothly finished, glassy; aperture indentation appearing as an interi-
chamber, and pustules along the sutures; small, opening into the umbilicus under omarginal aperture.
umbilicus filled with a few umbilical the globular folium. Northern shelf, 600 m.
plugs; secondary laminations close the
Coastal bays, 10 m. Systematics p. 321.
deep sutures, except the ultimate ones;
Systematics p. 309.
wall distinctly perforate on both sides;
apertural face covered by grooves separated
by rows of small pustules; aperture often
obscured by ornamentation, a low arch
on the umbilical face with a pustulate lip,
and supplementary apertures at the
periphery, also with a pustulate lip.
Living in algal thalli, 0-2 m.
Systematics p. 323.
Pannellaina
juvenile Oridorsalis Pannellaina earlandi
Oridorsalis umbonatus Test minute, compressed, subhexagonal
in outline, with slightly inflated chambers
Test trochospiral with both faces convex, and a narrow peripheral keel; all cham-
Nuttallides peripheral edge acute and slightly lobu- bers visible on the spiral side, their center
Nuttallides bradyi late; test consisting of about three whorls concave, and their margins curving up to
Test small, lenticular, trochospiral, almost of nearly equal width, with 5-7 chambers form ridges which are continuous from
equally biconvex, thick-walled; periphery in the last one; sutures distinct, nearly the center of the test to the periphery; only
weakly keeled, slightly lobulate; about radial and limbate on the spiral face, the last whorl visible on the umbilical
three whorls on the evolute spiral side radial and slightly depressed on the face, with sutures depressed and radial;
with 8-10 chambers in the final whorl, umbilical face; wall polished; aperture wall finely perforated on the umbilical
but usually the first whorls are obscured an interiomarginal slit bordered by a side, more coarsely so on the spiral side;
by secondary shell substance; sutures thickened lip; secondary apertures situated aperture a hardly visible narrow slit at
strongly oblique, limbate, and curving at the sutures between the last three the anterior margin of the last-formed
into the peripheral keel; on the involute chambers on the spiral face, and on the chamber on the umbilical side, extending
umbilical side, sutures slightly depressed, umbilicus on the umbilical face. from the periphery to the umbilicus.
nearly radial around the clear imperforate Northern shelf, 600 m. Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
umbilical boss, but recurved near the Systematics p. 321. Systematics p. 310.
periphery; wall perforate, septa and keel
imperforate; aperture interiomarginal,
extending from the umbilical boss nearly
to the peripheral keel, with a small notch
parallel to the plane of coiling.
Systematics p. 318.
Pannellaina sp. 1 Pararotalia Patellina

Test minute, compressed, subhexagonal Pararotalia nipponica Patellina altiformis
in outline, with slightly inflated chambers Test low trochospiral, biconvex; spiral Test planoconvex, very highly conical,
and an angular periphery; all chambers side evolute, slightly convex with limbate circular in end view; all chambers visible
visible on the spiral side, their center oblique sutures; periphery angular and from the convex spiral side, only the final
concave; sutures limbate and raised over lobulate, thin spines sometimes present pair on the flattened umbilical side;
the surface, nearly continuous from the at the chamber apexes; umbilical side periphery carinate; proloculus followed
center of the test to the periphery; only the convex with deeply sunk radial sutures; by a short undivided coiled tubular
last whorl visible on the umbilical face, umbilicus deeply excavated with a central chamber, later stage with two broad and
with sutures depressed and radial; wall umbilical plug; wall smooth on the spiral low crescentic chambers per whorl; wall
finely perforated on the umbilical side, side, pustulate on the umbilical side, hyaline with coarse, evenly distributed,
more coarsely so on the spiral side, except distinctly perforated on both sides; aperture perforations on the spiral side; these per-
the imperforate sutures; aperture a hardly a narrow slit at the umbilical border of forations located between septula that are
visible narrow slit at the anterior margin the last-formed chamber. visible by transparency under light
of the last-formed chamber on the microscope; sutures slightly raised on the
Southwestern lagoon, near coral reefs.
umbilical side, extending from the spiral side; flat umbilical side ornamented
Systematics p. 323.
periphery to the umbilicus. This species with some irregular granules; aperture a
presented by LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1994, low opening covered by a broad T-shaped
pl. 290, figs 5-7) as P. earlandi differs apertural plate.
from this latter species in having a less
angular outline, and limbate instead of
Systematics p. 283.
carinate radial sutures on the spiral side.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 310.
Pararotalia cf. P. ozawai

Test trochospiral, biconvex; periphery
Patellina corrugata
carinate, peripheral outline lobulate; Test low conical, planoconvex, circular in
chambers centrally elevated on the spiral end view; all chambers visible from the
side which is nearly flat, inflated and convex spiral side, only the final pair on
produced around the umbilicus, with a the flattened umbilical side; periphery
Paracibicides prominent umbilical shoulder on the carinate; proloculus followed by an undi-
Paracibicides edomicus umbilical side; umbilicus relatively small, vided coiled tubular chamber of one to
filled with granules of shell material; three whorls, later stage with two broad
Test biconvex with the spiral side only and low crescentic chambers per whorl;
slightly convex; spiral side evolute, sutures oblique, gently curved back at the
periphery on both sides, raised on the chambers subdivided in the outer part by
umbilical side involute, peripheral out- numerous short radial septula, appearing
line lobulate; peripheral margin acute, spiral side, incised on the umbilical side
and bordered with granules in early stage; between deep pits on the umbilical side;
with a carina; triangular cross section; wall hyaline with coarse, evenly distributed,
8-10 chambers in the last whorl; sutures wall distinctly perforate on the spiral side,
finely perforate on the umbilical side; perforations in the upper chamber wall,
distinct, curved on both sides; wall coarsely between the septula; apertural region on
perforate on the spiral side, sparsely aperture interiomarginal, extending
obliquely up the apertural face. the umbilical side with s-shaped appear-
perforate, mostly near the sutures on the ance; distal end of chambers turning
umbilical side: aperture interiomarginal Southern shelf, 60 m.
sharply toward the umbilical area so that
equatorial with a rim, supplementary Systematics p. 323.
the aperture opens toward the umbilicus;
sutural apertures on the spiral side aperture a low opening, later covered by a
remaining open in the few last chambers. broad T-shaped apertural plate with
Northern shelf, 600 m. recurved ends.
Systematics p. 315. Coastal bays, 10-30 m.
Systematics p. 283.
Patellina elaborata Patellina sp. 1 Pileolina

Test very hyaline, low conical, planoconvex, Test low conical, planoconvex, circular in Pileolina haigi
ovate in end view; all chambers visible end view; all chambers visible from the Test low trochospiral planoconvex, dome-
from the convex spiral side, only the final convex spiral side, only the final pair on shaped; umbilical side involute, flattened,
pair on the flattened umbilical side; basal the flattened umbilical side; periphery spiral side evolute, convex, periphery sub-
margin hyaline, fragile; proloculus fol- carinate; proloculus followed by an undi- circular and non-lobate, with a carinate
lowed by an undivided coiled tubular vided coiled tubular chamber of one to margin that folds upward towards the
chamber, later stage with two broad and three whorls, later stage with two broad spiral side; chambers low, slightly arcuate
low crescentic chambers per whorl; partial and low crescentic chambers per whorl; in shape on spiral side, triangular on
marginal septa seen through the hyaline chambers subdivided in the outer part by umbilical side, six per whorl; sutures
wall on the spiral side; umbilical side numerous short radial septula, appearing flush on the spiral side, may be thickened
slightly concave; partial marginal septa by transparency; wall very hyaline with and limbate, radial and sharply depressed
produce a regular peripheral structure on coarse, evenly distributed, perforations on on the umbilical side; wall on the spiral
the umbilical side where the distal end of the spiral side, and regularly arranged side typically with perforate depressions
chambers turns sharply toward the beads on the flat umbilical face; aperture that are surrounded by smooth thickened
umbilical area so that the aperture opens a low opening, toward the umbilicus, areas, on the umbilical side with radial
toward the umbilicus; aperture a low later covered by a broad T-shaped apertural sutural grooves and coarse pustular orna-
opening. plate with recurved ends. This species differs ment around the umbilicus; aperture an
Northern shelf, 600 m. from P. corrugata mainly by its lower extraumbilical opening, may be more
Systematics p. 284. conical shape and its flat umbilical area, than one, bordered on the upper margin
regularly covered with beads. by a thick lip.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
Patellina cf. P. formosa

Test high conical, planoconvex, circular in
Paumotua
end view, with concave sides between the Pileolina minogasiformis
apex and the basal margin; all chambers Paumotua terebra
Test high trochospiral, planoconvex,
visible from the convex spiral side, only Test low trochospiral, planoconvex; high conical with an acute apex and
the final pair on the flattened umbilical periphery angularly rounded and slightly striated convex side; gradually enlarging
side; periphery carinate; proloculus fol- lobulate; spiral side evolute, convex, long crescentic chambers, 5-6 in the final
lowed by an undivided coiled tubular umbilical side partially evolute, flattened whorl; periphery acute but without a keel;
chamber, later stage with two broad and low to slightly concave and umbilicate; sutures oblique on the spiral side, radial
crescentic chambers per whorl; sutures chambers enlarging slowly as added, but obscured by the ornamentation on the
raised, giving a corrugated outline to the about 9 in the final whorl, with an umbilical side; wall coarsely perforated
test; chambers subdivided in the outer umbilical folium on the umbilical side; on the spiral side, ornamented by radial
part by numerous short radial septula sutures flush to slightly depressed, strongly striae starting from the apex on the spiral
that are expressed on both spiral-side and oblique on the spiral side; conspicuously side, and by radial rows of granule on the
umbilical-side surface of the test as quite depressed, curved and radial on the umbilical side; umbilical area filled with
weak radial ridges on the chamber walls; umbilical side; wall finely perforate, sur- pustules or nodes; aperture indistinct due
the T-shaped apertural cover-plate that is face smooth; aperture a low arch midway to ornamentation, an extraumbilical
characteristic of Patellina is obscured by between the umbilicus and periphery, under slit-shaped opening.
supplementary laminae. the folium; supplementary apertures on the
Northern shelf, 600 m. umbilical side parallel to the periphery.
Systematics p. 312.
Systematics p. 308.
Pileolina patelliformis Pileolina sp. 2 Planoglabratella

Test trochospiral planoconvex; spiral side The major characteristics of this species Planoglabratella opercularis
conical with an acutely rounded apex, are the raised spiral suture and the Test low trochospiral, planoconvex, nearly
evolute; inferior side flat, peripheral edge strongly ornamented spiral side with circular in outline; spiral side evolute,
acute; 5-7 long and narrow chambers in strong conical tubercles. The umbilical subconical; umbilical side involute, flat;
the last whorl; flattened side ornamented face is ornamented by radiate rows of margin acute; about two rapidly enlarging
with large tubercles near the centre and minute tubercles at the periphery and whorls with 7-9 crescentic chambers in
riblets radiating to the periphery, obscuring coarser, irregularly settled tubercles in the the last whorl; sutures flush, strongly
the radiate sutures between chambers; central area. curved back at the periphery on the spiral
wall coarsely perforate on the conical Northern shelf, 600 m. side, indistinct on the umbilical side; wall
side, finely perforate on the flattened side; Systematics p. 312. finely perforate; surface granulated on
aperture on the flattened side, hardly spiral side, umbilical side covered with
discernable. numerous fine radial striae and centrally
Northern shelf, 600 m. with prominent tubercles; aperture a low
Systematics p. 312. interiomarginal slit near the peripheral
margin of the final chamber on the
umbilical side.
Systematics p. 312.
Pileolina sp. 3
This species resembles P. patelliformis,
but possesses, on the spiral face, rounded
Pileolina zealandica supplementary apertures surrounded by a
thick rim.
Test trochospiral planoconvex; spiral side
low conical with a rounded apex, evolute; Northern shelf, 600 m.
inferior side slightly concave, peripheral Systematics p. 312.
edge acute; 5-7 long and narrow chambers
in the last whorl; flattened side ornamented
with irregularly settled tubercles in a wide Planulina
central area, and deep radiating and Planulina ariminensis
branching striae to the periphery, obscuring
the sutures between chambers; wall dis- Test discoidal, very low trochospiral of
tinctly perforated on the conical side, about two whorls, with both sides flat-
finely so on the flattened side; aperture on juvenile tened; spiral side evolute, umbilical side
the flattened side, hardly discernable. partially evolute; 8-10 broad, low, and
arched chambers in the final whorl; septa
Northern shelf, 600 m. thick, sutures imperforate, thickened and
Systematics p. 312. Planodiscorbis elevated, strongly curved back at the
Planodiscorbis rarescens peripheral margin; periphery with a thick
Test adherent, trochospiral, planoconvex; imperforate marginal keel; wall coarsely
spiral side flattened, somewhat depressed perforated on the spiral side, finely
at the umbilicus; peripheral edge sharp, perforate with scattered larger pores on
extended in a well-defined, imperforate the umbilical side; aperture an equatorial
keel; only the 4-6 chambers of the outer- and interiomarginal arch with an imper-
most whorl visible on the convex umbilical forate bordering lip, extending somewhat
side; sutures very slightly depressed, onto the umbilical side beneath the
Pileolina sp. 1 strongly oblique on both sides; each imperforate umbilical folium.
Species similar to P. minogasiformis, chamber projecting a “valvular lobe” Northern shelf, 600 m.
but with a long spine-like projection over the umbilicus; aperture a narrow slit Systematics p. 314.
arising from the apex. It may be a variety with a slightly thickened lip running
of the former species. from upper fourth of umbilical side
Northern shelf, 600 m. across periphery and onto spiral side.
Systematics p. 310.
Planulina floridana Planulina sp. 1 Planulinoides sp. 1

Test very low trochospiral, discoidal, Test discoidal, very low trochospiral of Test ovate in outline, flat trochospiral,
periphery acute, slightly keeled, somewhat about two whorls, with both sides flat- evolute on the spiral side, and partially
lobulate; spiral side flat, partially involute, tened; spiral side evolute, umbilical side involute on the umbilical side; 6-8 cen-
umbilical side slightly convex, partially partially evolute; 8-10 broad, low, and trally excavated chambers in the final
evolute; chambers distinct, 8 to 10 in final arched chambers in the final whorl; septa whorl; periphery truncate, bicarinate
whorl, slightly inflated, strongly curved, thick, sutures imperforate and thickened, with umbilical carina stronger; surface
widest near umbilicus; sutures distinct, strongly curved back at the peripheral with elevated sutures, peripheral keels
limbate in earlier chambers, later margin; periphery with a thick imperforate and strong elevated ornament on the
depressed; wall rather coarsely perforate marginal keel; wall finely perforate on spiral side; wall finely perforate; primary
on the flat spiral side and only finely the spiral side, where the surface is covered aperture areal and equatorial, near the
perforate on the opposite side; aperture with small granules that obscure the base of the apertural face, an oval oblique
an equatorial interiomarginal arch with sutures; wall finely perforate with scattered opening bordered by a distinct lip;
imperforate bordering rim. larger pores on the umbilical side; aperture supplementary apertures at the umbilical
Northern shelf, 600 m. an equatorial and interiomarginal arch margin of the chambers beneath slight
Systematics p. 314. with an imperforate bordering lip, umbilical flaps.
extending somewhat onto the umbilical Northern shelf, 600 m.
side beneath the imperforate umbilical Systematics p. 314.
folium.
Systematics p. 314.
Planulina retia Planulinoides sp. 2

Test very low trochospiral, discoidal,
Planulinoides
Test low trochospiral, ovate in outline;
periphery acute, slightly keeled, somewhat Planulinoides polymitarius spiral side evolute, slightly convex,
lobulate; spiral side flat, partially involute, Test small, flat trochospiral, auriculate in umbilical side involute, flat to concave;
umbilical side slightly convex, partially outline, chambers increasing rapidly in periphery carinate with a second carina on
evolute; chambers distinct, 8 to 10 in final size as added, 5-7 in the last whorl, some- the spiral side at about half the distance
whorl, inflated, strongly curved, widest what depressed; peripheral margin elevated between the periphery and the spiral
near umbilicus; sutures distinct, thickened, and nodose on the spiral side; sutures suture; area between the two carinae
limbate in earlier chambers, later depressed, curved on the spiral side, radial strongly depressed; chambers arranged
depressed; wall coarsely perforated, except on the umbilical side; wall smooth, in about two rapidly enlarging whorls,
imperforate limbate sutures and keel; except for the nodose peripheral margin 6-7 chambers in the last whorl the last
aperture an equatorial interiomarginal on the spiral side; aperture a low interi- one often elongate; wall finely perforate;
arch with narrow imperforate bordering lip, omarginal slit, with supplementary elevated ornament along the sutures on
extending onto the umbilical side beneath sutural slits on the umbilical side, the spiral side; aperture a short oblique
an imperforate umbilical folium. beneath large umbilical flaps. areal opening bordered by a thickened lip,
Northern shelf, 600 m. Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. secondary opening at the inner chamber
Systematics p. 314. Systematics p. 314. margin under umbilical flap.
Systematics p. 314.
old specimen
Poroeponides Pseudononion sp. 1 Rhaptohelenina

Poroeponides lateralis Test ovate in outline, compressed, low Rhaptohelenina decoratiformis
Test trochospiral, biconvex with elevated trochospiral and involute, chambers Test low trochospiral, biconvex, spiral side
evolute spiral side; periphery carinate; increasing rapidly in size as added; evolute, umbilical side involute; periphery
sutures limbate, curved and oblique on periphery narrowly rounded; sutures acute, lobulate, tubular; 5-6 chambers in
the spiral side, depressed, curved but sigmoid, depressed in the umbilical the last whorl, non-inflated on the spiral
nearly radial on the umbilical side, region; wall finely perforate; umbilicus side, slightly inflated on the umbilical
meeting in the umbilical region but with deep, surrounded by a crown made up side, gradually increasing in size; sutures
final few chambers failing to reach the by the strong reverted umbilical ends of on the spiral side flush and curved, on the
center, resulting in a depressed umbilical the chambers; aperture a broad low umbilical side depressed and curved; wall
region that may be partially closed by a interiomarginal slit that extends to the smooth, finely perforate, but with large
small umbilical flap from each chamber; umbilicus. pores located mostly along chamber
wall finely perforate, surface smooth; South of the Grande Terre, 50 m. margins; aperture a short slit almost
primary aperture a slit extending at the Systematics p. 320. parallel to and close to the periphery.
base of the ultimate chamber from the Bay of Prony, 40 m.
umbilicus to the peripheral keel and Systematics p. 314.
bordered above by a narrow lip, supple-
mentary rounded areal openings scattered
over the apertural face.
Southern shelf, > 40 m.
Systematics p. 308.
Quadrimorphina Rhaptohelenina papuanensis

Quadrimorphina laevigata Test low trochospiral, biconvex, spiral side
Test small, peripheral margin bluntly evolute, umbilical side involute, some-
rounded, lobulate; chambers few, five or times with a narrow umbilicus; periphery
six in the last-formed whorl; sutures rounded, weakly lobulate; 7-8 chambers
distinct, on the spiral side oblique, on the in the last whorl, increasingly inflated as
Pseudononion added, curved on the spiral side, triangular
umbilical side nearly radial and more
Pseudononion distinctly depressed; umbilical folium with radial sutures on umbilical side;
granuloumbilicatum covering the umbilicus; wall smooth; aper- sutures flush; wall thick, smooth, finely
Test compressed, broadly auriculate in ture elliptical, umbilical-extraumbilical, perforate, but with large pores along the
outline, periphery rounded, slightly lobu- midway between the periphery and the periphery of the spiral side; aperture
late; two whorls visible on the spiral side; umbilicus. multiple with primary aperture a low
umbilical side involute, umbilical area arch on the umbilical side running from
depressed; chambers slightly inflated, low the umbilicus about two third of way
Systematics p. 320.
and broad, increasing gradually in size as to periphery, then curving obliquely;
added, 8 in the final whorl; sutures secondary apertures consist of large
depressed; umbilical end of chambers sutural openings on both sides of the test,
slightly curved outwards, coarsely granu- secondarily reduced by calcification.
lated, forming a serrate rim around the Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
umbilicus; wall finely perforated, surface Systematics p. 314.
smooth; aperture an arched slit at the
base of the last chamber, extending from
the umbilicus to the spiral side.
Systematics p. 320.
Robertinoides Robertinoides oceanicus Rosalina floridana

Robertinoides australis Test broad tapering rapidly to a point; Test trochospiral, concavoconvex, periphery
Test high trochospiral, elongated, irregu- chambers numerous, arranged in three subacute, slightly, if at all, lobulate; spiral
larly fusiform, with inflated chambers coils, very convex; sutures much side rounded, much convex, with all
and lobulate outline; chambers roughly depressed; wall finely perforate, surface chambers visible; umbilical side concave,
as height as wide, up to 6 in the last whorl, smooth; aperture two slit-like openings, with only the 5- 6 chambers of the last
sutures oblique and depressed; initial end one located at the proximal margin of whorl visible; umbilicus open; chambers
bluntly pointed, oral end broadly rounded; the chamber, the other diverging from rapidly enlarging; sutures slightly limbate
wall thin, transparent and finely perforated; chamber margin and directed up the in the younger portion on the spiral side,
surface smooth; aperture comprises two apertural face. later depressed, oblique and curved back
loop-shaped openings, inclined to the Northern shelf, 600 m. at the periphery, radiate on the umbilical
axis of the test, in a shallow depression of Systematics p. 298. side; wall distinctly perforate, but the
the apertural face; one located at the inner concave portion of the chambers
proximal margin of the chamber, the often smooth on the umbilical side; aper-
other diverging from chamber margin ture an elongate, arched opening at the
and directed up the apertural face. base of the last-formed chamber, on the
umbilicate area, often with a slight, thin
lip.
Systematics p. 298.
Systematics p. 310.
juvenile
Rosalina
Rosalina bradyi
Test trochospiral, concavoconvex, periphery
rounded; all chambers visible on the convex
Robertinoides bradyi spiral side where the earlier chambers are
Test high trochospiral, fusiform, about clearly outlined with limbate sutures;
1.5 times as long as broad; chambers very sutures curved back at the periphery; Rosalina globularis
slightly inflated, arranged in 2-3 more or umbilical side with the chambers more Test ovate in outline, spiral side highly
less regular, oblique whorls; sutures or less inflated; last-formed chamber convex and evolute, umbilical side plane
indistinct and outline not lobulate; initial with a more or less bifid indentation to almost concave and involute; five
end bluntly pointed, oral end broadly extending inward from umbilical region; chambers in the last whorl; peripheral
rounded; wall finely perforate, surface spiral surface coarsely perforated, umbil- margin broadly rounded; sutures on
smooth; aperture two slit-like openings, ical surface smooth and imperforate; spiral side curved and depressed, on
one located at the proximal margin of aperture a low interiomarginal arch on umbilical side somewhat indistinct;
the chamber, the other diverging from the umbilical side, with narrow bordering umbilicus open, chambers with a trian-
chamber margin and directed up the lip. gular folium and hook-shaped sutural
apertural face. Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. notches; spiral side densely and coarsely
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 310. perforate, umbilical side smooth, sparsely
Systematics p. 298. perforate; aperture interiomarginal with
a low lip in the peripheral-most region,
aperture continues to umbilicus, under
the folium.
Systematics p. 310.
Rosalina orientalis Rosalina sp. 1 Rotorbis

Test trochospiral, evolute and convex on Test in a low trochospiral coil, spiral side Rotorbis auberii
the spiral side; involute and convex with convex, umbilical side plane, periphery Test low trochospiral, spiral side evolute
a widely open umbilicus on the umbilical subacute, lobulate; all chambers on spiral and convex, umbilical side involute,
side; peripheral margin broadly rounded; side inflated; 5 chambers in the last whorl, almost flat; periphery angled and keeled;
chambers inflated, rapidly increasing in rapidly enlarging; umbilicus open, chambers crescentic, flattened on spiral
size as added, 4-5 chambers in the last chambers with only short folia; sutures side, slightly inflated on umbilical side,
coil; sutures limbate in the first coil of the depressed, curved back at the periphery on six in last whorl; sutures arched, flush,
spiral side, later depressed; last chamber both sides; wall distinctly perforate, except spiral suture somewhat raised; wall
with a large indentation midway along the first chambers with a smooth wall; coarsely perforated on both sides, with
the base of the apertural face, on the aperture an elongate, arched opening at pores mostly arranged in rows paralleling
umbilical side; wall coarsely perforated the base of the last-formed chamber, on the sutures on the spiral side; aperture
on both sides, more densely on the spiral the umbilicate area, with a thin lip. a low interiomarginal arch, partially
side; aperture a low interiomarginal Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. hidden by a low lip running from the
arched slit on the umbilical side, with a Systematics p. 310. umbilicus nearly to the peripheral keel
distinct rim. with a supplementary re-entrant.
The species differs from R. globularis by Southwestern lagoon, < 40 m.
the more convex umbilical side, more Systematics p. 309.
deeply excavated umbilicus and the
perforations on the umbilical side.
Systematics p. 310.
Rotorbinella
Rotorbinella lepida
Test, low trochospiral, biconvex; spiral side
evolute, convex, central part of the spire,
completely embedded in translucent shell
material; umbilical side involute, flattened; Rotorbis pacifica
umbilicus filled with a rounded umbilical
plug; periphery slightly lobate, bluntly Test free, trochospiral, evolute spiral side
angled with a thickened imperforate slightly convex; involute umbilical side
carina; 5-7 chambers in final whorl, almost flat, periphery angled and slightly
slightly inflated, gradually increasing in keeled, 6-8 chambers in the last whorl;
Rosalina rugosa size as added, provided with a short chambers crescentic, increasing progres-
Test low trochospiral, compressed, only backward directed folium; folia extending sively in size, slightly inflated at umbilical
slightly convex on the spiral side and over the margin of the plug with re-entrants side; the few last chambers generally are
slightly concave on the umbilical side; on each suture and fusing with the umbil- less regularly arranged, and are more
peripheral edge round and lobulate; ical plug in earlier chambers; sutures on inflated on the spiral side; sutures curved
chambers inflated, 5 in the last coil; spiral side arcuate, oblique, flush; on on spiral side, radial on umbilical side,
sutures depressed; umbilical cavity par- umbilical side slightly arcuate, almost spiral suture somewhat raised above
tially covered by the folia protecting radial, depressed; wall smooth, perforate surface; wall distinctly and rather coarsely
the successive apertures; wall coarsely on umbilical side, only the marginal zone perforate on umbilical side, finely perforate
perforated; aperture interiomarginal of the last chambers perforate on the on spiral side; surface of the spiral side
with a narrow lip, continuing under the spiral side; aperture an interiomarginal covered with irregularly arranged pustules;
folium slit, at the base of the last-formed chamber, aperture a slit-like interiomarginal arch,
that extends from the periphery to the partially hidden by a lip running from
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. the umbilicus to the peripheral keel, with
Systematics p. 310. umbilicus, bordered on the upper margin
by a thickened lip that continues into the a supplementary re-entrant aperture.
folium, differing from the aperture of Northern shelf, 600 m.
Gavelinopsis praegeri. Systematics p. 309.
Southwestern lagoon, southern shelf,
10-100 m.
Systematics p. 309.
Rotorboides Saintclairoides Stomatorbina

Rotorboides granulosus Saintclairoides toreutus Stomatorbina concentrica
Test free, low trochospiral, spiral side Test auriculate in outline, a flat trochos- Test unequally biconvex, in a low trochos-
convex, umbilical side flattened, outline piral coil of a single rapidly enlarging piral coil, chambers semilunate; sutures
smooth and rounded, periphery broadly whorl of seven to eight chambers, spiral curved and oblique on the spiral side,
rounded; spiral side evolute, 6-9 chambers side flat with gently curved, thickened depressed and nearly radial on the
in final whorl; umbilical chamber wall sutures, chambers slightly inflated and umbilical side; umbilicus wide and
drawn-out and covering the umbilical sutures depressed and nearly radial on shallow, periphery rounded; wall cal-
surface by fusing with plates of earlier the centrally excavated umbilical side, careous, finely perforate, thickened on
chambers; spiral side coarsely perforated, periphery narrowly carinate; wall cal- both sides by addition of transparent
more or less ornamented by an anasto- careous, hyaline, finely perforate, surface secondary layers; thickenings limited to
mosing, imperforate network; umbilical somewhat pustulose on the spiral side, the sutures on the spiral side, but leaving
side imperforate; aperture a low interi- smooth on the umbilical side except in only elongated depressed patches of the
omarginal slit, extending almost to the pustulose umbilical area; aperture original chamber wall on the umbilical
periphery, bordered by a thickened lip interiomarginal on the umbilical side. side; aperture a narrow slit partly covered
continuous with the drawn-out umbilical Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. by a triangular umbilical flap, and strictly
chamber wall. Systematics p. 297. umbilical-extraumbilical, stopping at the
Estuaries. periphery.
Systematics p. 308.
Rupertina Siphonina
Rupertina pustulosa Siphonina tubulosa
Stomatorbina sp. 1
Test attached by a prominent basal disc; Test low trochospiral, lenticular, circular
chambers trochospiral in the early stage, in outline; a few broad, low and crescentic One individual resembling S. concentrica,
later loosely coiled, growing spirally chambers per whorl; sutures somewhat but with a big test much more rounded
around a solid central column; chambers indistinct, oblique, thickened on the spiral than this later species was found.
inflated, sutures depressed; wall thick, side and continuing into the wide fimbriate Northern shelf, 600 m.
coarsely perforate; surface pustulate; peripheral keel; sutures radial and Systematics p. 308.
aperture a low umbilical slit bordered by depressed on the umbilical side; umbilicus
a distinct lip. closed: wall finely perforate, surface
Northern shelf, 400 m. ornamented with conical pustules; aper-
Systematics p. 317. ture elliptical, just above the base of the
final chamber and nearly equatorial in
position, produced on a short neck and
bordered with a phialine lip.
Southwestern lagoon, and southern shelf,
30-70 m.
Systematics p. 313.
Strebloides Ungulatella Ungulatelloides? sp. 1

Strebloides advenus Ungulatella pacifica Test small, dome-shaped, planoconvex,
Test low trochospiral of two to three whorls, Test elongate, high-spired, with nearly umbilical side flattened, spiral side convex,
periphery rounded, outline lobulate, parallel sides, conical proloculus followed peripheral margin carinate, slightly flared;
umbilicus open; sutures oblique on the by trochospirally enrolled chambers, each proloculus enveloped by several whorls of
spiral side, limbate in the early portion, a full whorl in length with distal margin an undivided spiral chamber; later, coiling
later depressed; on the flattened to concave overlapping the proximal one; sutures low trochospiral with a few chambers per
umbilical side, only the 5-7 chambers of oblique, flush to slightly depressed; wall whorl; supplementary chambers attached
the final whorl visible, each with an calcareous, coarsely but sparsely perforate, around the initial spiral chamber, and
umbilical flap that may be terminally outer wall surface with tiny pustules gradually increasing in size; wall finely
expanded, sutures straight and radial except for the clear, smooth, and polished perforate, ornamented by ribs on the
but bend sharply at the margin of the apertural face; aperture a curved slit supplementary chambers; aperture on
umbilical chamber flap; wall, thin, extending toward the center of the distal the umbilical face, initially a terminal
translucent, finely perforate, surface end, at the termination of the final opening at the end of the tubular chamber,
smooth; aperture a narrow interiomar- chamber. later an extraumbilical slit.
ginal opening on the umbilical side. Southeast of the Grande Terre, 40 m. Southern shelf, 70 m.
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 311. Systematics p. 311.
Systematics p. 309.
Valvulineria
Valvulineria candeiana
Test low-trochospiral, composed of
Ungulatelloides 2-2.5 coils, the last-formed coil composed
Ungulatelloides cf. U. imperialis of about 6 chambers, rapidly increasing
Svratkina in size, inflated, the last-formed chamber
Test free, small, trochospiral; all chambers often somewhat deformed; periphery
Svratkina australiensis visible on the spiral side, only those of the
Test trochospiral, biconvex, spiral side lobulate, rounded; sutures curved back-
last whorl visible on the umbilical side; wards, depressed on both sides, except in
evolute, six to seven crescentic chambers proloculus provided with a funnel-shaped
in the final whorl, sutures oblique and the early portion of the test; deep umbilicus
lamella, followed by an undivided spiral partly covered by small flaps; wall trans-
curved; umbilical side involute, sutures chamber one or two coils in length, and
radial and slightly depressed around the parent, distinctly perforate on both sides,
then by two or more chambers per whorl; except in the early chambers on the spiral
closed umbilicus, periphery rounded; last chambers provided with a curved flap;
wall coarsely perforate, the large pores side; aperture a narrow, arched slit at the
wall transparent, finely perforated; aper- base of the last-formed chamber with a
opening at the center of small tubercles ture a broad, arched slit with a weak lip
that cover both sides; aperture an elongate slight lip.
on the umbilical side of the last chamber.
oblique opening in a slight depression This species differs from U. imperatrix Southwestern lagoon, 30 m.
extending from near the umbilicus up to by the presence of a few spines only, even Systematics p. 307.
the face of the final chamber. if the characteristic shape that gives in
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. side view the aspect of a hat with spines
Systematics p. 320. on the brim is similar.
Outer reef, 100 m.
Systematics p. 311.
Valvulineria minuta Description the distance from the umbilicus to the

Test small, low trochispiral, subcircular of hyaline species periphery so as to form a circle parallel to
in contour; periphery broadly rounded; the periphery; aperture a slit reaching the
planispiral periphery and shielded by a broad lip,
spiral side evolute with about two whorls
visible, umbilical side involute with a (or appearing so) with a field of papillae restricted to a
deep umbilicus; about 8 chambers in the small area on the previous whorl.
last whorl, sutures flush to slightly All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM) Southeast of the Grande Terre, 40 m.
depressed, gently curved; umbilical end Systematics p. 318.
of latter chambers extending over the Alliatina
umbilical depression into triangular Alliatina variabilis
flaps; wall smooth, finely perforated; Test almost planispiral slightly asymmetri-
aperture an arched slit at the base of the cal, partially evolute, chambers enlarging
apertural face, extending beneath the rapidly and test somewhat flared, periphery
umbilical flap. rounded; sutures nearly radial, slightly
Northern shelf, 600 m. curved, depressed; small accessory cham-
Systematics p. 307. bers developed over the sutures on both
sides; wall finely perforate, surface smooth;
aperture a small oblique oval areal opening
in the chamber face, and an interiomar-
ginal equatorial slit at the base of the
chamber.
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. Amphistegina lessonii
Systematics p. 297. Test low trochospiral, lenticular,
unequally biconvex, usually less convex
on the umbilical side; peripheral margin
acute; spiral side varying from involute to
partially evolute, umbilical side involute;
the center of the spiral side and the
umbilical area transparent and imperfo-
rate; proloculus readily visible through
this area on the spiral side; chambers
numerous, about 12-16 in the last whorl,
broad and low, strongly curved back at
the periphery; on the umbilical side, sup-
plementary chamberlets are arranged in
Amphistegina a star-shaped pattern that extends about
two thirds of the distance from the
Amphistegina has been placed in the umbilicus to the periphery; test smooth,
planispiral section because the species of except the papillate area, on the apertur-
this genus are lenticular and generally al face and on the previous whorl in front
appear symmetrical at first sight, even if of the aperture, where papillae are
they really are low trochospiral. arranged in radial rows converging to the
aperture; apertural face angled near the
Amphistegina margin; aperture situated on the umbili-
bicirculata cal side, extending almost to the periph-
Test low trochospiral, lenticular, ery, slitlike and interiomarginal, with a
unequally biconvex, slightly contorted, narrow overhanging lip ornamented by a
involutedly coiled; peripheral margin single row of papillae.
acute, slightly keeled; on the spiral sides, Southwestern lagoon, back-reef areas
chambers almost radiate over the previ- and areas under open-sea influence.
ous whorl (alar prolongations), strongly Systematics p. 318.
bent backward over the periphery of the
previous whorl, then falciform toward the
periphery; sutures on this side slightly
depressed; on the umbilical side, main
chambers strongly bent backward, covered
around the umbilicus by supplementary
chamberlets that prolonge toward the
periphery into a stellar structure, interca-
lated between the main chambers, and
reaching half the length of the main
chambers; sutures of the chamberlets
angled and thickened at about one third
Amphistegina lobifera Amphistegina quoii Amphistegina sp. 1

Test low trochospiral, lenticular to sub- Test rather flattened, bi-convex, nearly Test flattened, much compressed with
globular unequally biconvex, subcircular equilateral with bluntly rounded to acute acute periphery, plano-convex, dissym-
in outline; peripheral margin acutely periphery; chambers rather numerous, metrical; chambers rather numerous,
rounded; on the spiral side, chambers about 16-23 in the last whorl; umbones about 13-15 in the last whorl, increasing
bent backward over the periphery of the of clear shell material relatively small but rather rapidly in size as added; test evo-
previous whorl, then falciform toward the prominent, nearly equal in size on spiral lute on the dorsal side, ventral side with
periphery; sutures highly lobulate, the lobes and umbilical sides; sutures nearly supplementary chambers; sutures with a
of successive chambers often imbricate; straight but strongly angled near the pronounced angle, meeting in a small
on the umbilical side, lobulate sutures of periphery; between the sutures, especially transparent, imperforate area on the
the chambers and chamberlets obscure on the dorsal side, short lines or points of umbilical side, but not on the spiral side;
the structure of the test; apertural face clear shell material develop into papillose simple supplementary chambers are
and a few chambers of the previous whorl forms; test slightly papillose about the arranged in a star-shaped pattern on the
covered with flattened tubercles arranged aperture; aperture small, on the umbilical umbilical side, extending about one half
in rows paralleling the periphery; aperture side. of the distance from the umbilicus to
on the umbilical side, a slit extending to South of the Grande Terre, > 30 m. the periphery; proloculus readily visible
the periphery with a pustular lip, and Systematics p. 319. on both sides; wall translucent, finely
supplementary openings between the perforate, surface somewhat papillose;
tubercles of the apertural face. aperture small, on the umbilical side.
Chesterfield, 0-30 m. This species was first considered as a
Systematics p. 319. juvenile stage of A. radiata or A. quoii,
but the strong compression of the test, the
relatively rapid increasing in chamber
size with growth and the strongly evolute
spiral side indicate that it may be consid-
ered as another species. The presence of
this species only at deep stations, and its
absence at stations rich in A. radiata or
Amphistegina radiata A. quoii reinforce this opinion.
Test large, very low trochospiral, almost Northern shelf, 600 m.
planispiral, flattened lenticular, almost Systematics p. 319.
circular in outline; peripheral margin
subangular; chambers numerous
(around 30); sutures on the spiral side
flush to slightly raised, radial over the
previous whorl (alar prolongations)
Amphistegina papillosa strongly deflected when reaching the
Test very low trochospiral, flat lenticular periphery of the previous whorl, then
biconvex, subcircular in outline; peripheral falciform toward the periphery; on the
margin acute but not keeled; easy to umbilical side, sutures of both the main
identify because of the hemispherical to chambers and the supplementary stellar
ovate raised pustules on both faces; aper- chamberlets radial over the previous whorl,
ture small, rounded, opening slightly then falciform toward the periphery,
toward the umbilical side, but nearly stellar chamberlets almost reaching the
peripheral in position, surrounded by a periphery; aperture a comparatively short
small subcircular field of pustules. slit near the periphery with a faint lip and
a restricted field of papillae.
Systematics p. 319. Southwestern lagoon and South of the
Grande Terre, 10-80 m.
Systematics p. 319.
Anomalinella Astacolus japonicus Astacolus cf. A. tenuissima

Anomalinella rostrata Test broad, oblong, compressed; planispi- Test minute hyaline, compressed, consist-
Test lenticular, slightly trochospiral in ral in early portion, later uncoiled; lateral ing of 8-13 long narrow, wedge-shaped
early stages, but planispiral in the adult, faces only slightly convex, dorsal edge and tapering chambers, arranged in a
involute; 9-10 gradually enlarging acute or subcarinate; chambers broad curve from the proloculus, each chamber,
chambers in the final whorl; sutures and arcuate, two or three of later ones in turn, forming the chord of the arc, and
gently curved, limbate, periphery angular, uncoiled; apertural face elongate with extending almost the whole length of the
carinate, with a less elevated second keel angular edges; surface ornamented with shell; peripheral edge rounded; sutures
paralleling the periphery a slight distance beads, arranged upon the sutural lines flush but distinct; aperture radiate. The
to one side of the median plane; wall and somewhat elongated parallel to the specimens from New Caledonia fit well
hyaline, coarsely perforate, but sutures, periphery; aperture radial at peripheral with this species, but seem to be less
keels and apertural face imperforate or angle. compressed.
with a few pores; aperture a low arch Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
at the base of the last chamber, with Systematics p. 288. Systematics p. 288.
protruding bordering lip, supplementary
aperture consisting of an elongate slit on
the periphery between the two keels, those
of earlier chambers secondarily closed.
South of the Grande Terre, areas of strong
currents.
Systematics p. 320.
Astacolus neomulticamerata
Test irregularly subovate in contour, Astacolus sp. 1
compressed, periphery rounded, non-
lobulate; initial end a partial planispiral Test elongate in outline, laterally com-
coil with chambers almost completely pressed, chambers numerous, broad and
evolute, increasing rapidly in breath, low, enrolled in the very early stage, later
with tendency to become uniserial, some uncoiling, added on a slightly curved axis
Astacolus with strongly oblique, curved sutures;
Astacolus crepidulus overlapping along the concave margin;
sutures obliquely curved; wall finely periphery rounded; surface smooth;
Test elongate, flattened, chambers broad perforate, surface smooth; last chamber aperture radiate, at the dorsal angle.
and low becoming gradually broader, prominent, centered, with a slightly Northern shelf, 600 m.
first stage planispirally enrolled, later produced radiate aperture. Systematics p. 288.
uncoiling with chambers added on a
slightly curved axis; sutures strongly Northern shelf, 600 m.
oblique, curved, slightly if at all Systematics p. 288.
depressed; peripheral margin subround-
ed; wall very finely perforate, surface
smooth; aperture radiate, at the dorsal
angle, with a longer slit towards the aper-
tural face.
Systematics p. 288.
Astacolus sp. 2 Cristatavultatus Elphidium botaniense

Test broad, ovate in outline, flattened, Cristatavultatus pacificus Test biconvex, broadly circular in outline,
chambers numerous, broad and low, Test slightly trochospiral; periphery slightly lobulate in latter part; periphery
added on a slightly curved axis in the broadly rounded; 7-9 inflated chambers in acute, with a strong rounded keel; 10-
adult stage, but distinctly enrolled in the the last whorl; sutures depressed, radial; 13 chambers in the last whorl; sutures
early stage; sutures strongly oblique, dense irregular ornament of narrow, depressed and strongly curved backward;
curved; wall finely perforate, surface irregular, transverse riblets anastomosing sutural bridges about the same length as
smooth; aperture radiate, at the dorsal into a network of crisp ridges; aperture the width of the visible chamber wall;
angle. semicircular at the base of the last umbilical area partly filled with a single,
South of the Grande Terre, 50 m. chamber. small, rounded umbilical boss and fine
Systematics p. 288. papillae; wall smooth and glassy; aperture
a row of multiple openings along the
Systematics p. 325.
base of the final chamber.
Coastal bay, 20 m.
Systematics p. 324.
Astrononion
Astrononion novozealandicum Elphidium
Test planispiral, involute, laterally
Elphidium advenum
compressed, bilaterally symmetrical, Test involute, equally biconvex, lenticular;
umbilicate; periphery rounded to some- periphery subcircular, somewhat lobulate Elphidium charlottense
what angular; around 10 chambers in the last-formed portion; sides convex;
peripheral margin acutely rounded, often Test involute, biconvex, compressed, sub-
enlarging gradually; sutures depressed, circular in outline, slightly lobulate in later
covered by an elongate sutural plate with a blunt keel; chambers numerous,
somewhat inflated, especially in the last- stage; sides flattened to slightly concave;
extending from the umbilicus to half peripheral margin acutely rounded with a
the distance to the periphery, with a small formed portion, gently curved backward;
sutures depressed, with sutural bridges strong, rounded keel; 12-15 non-inflated
pit at the end of each sutural plate; to slightly inflated chambers in final
successive plates fuse in the umbilical only about onefourth the width of the
chamber; umbilical region usually with a whorl; sutures flush to slightly depressed,
region; wall thin, distinctly and densely gently curved, with short sutural bridges;
perforate, surface smooth; aperture a low boss; wall smooth, translucent, very finely
perforate, ornamented by numerous umbilical area occupied by a flattened
interiomarginal, equatorial slit, bordered boss not protruding beyond the outline of
with a lip and extending laterally to the small pustules around the aperture, the
sutures and the umbilical boss; aperture the test; wall finely perforate, ornamented
umbilici. with fine papillae along the sutures and
a series of rounded pores, at the base of
Southern shelf, 70 m. around the umbilical boss; aperture a row
the apertural face.
Systematics p. 319. of openings at the base of the last chamber.
Systematics p. 323. Coastal bay, 20 m.
Systematics p. 324.
Elphidium clavatum Elphidium crispum Elphidium fichtelianum

Test small to medium-sized, involute, Test large, biconvex, circular in outline, Test involute, strongly compressed, flat,
subcircular in outline, but slightly lobulate with a large umbilical boss irregularly subcircular to subelliptical in outline;
in later stage; test laterally compressed pitted; periphery surrounded by a thin periphery only slightly lobulate in the last
with almost parallel sides; peripheral narrow carina; chambers numerous; chambers; peripheral margin strongly
margin broadly rounded to subacute; 10- sutures sharply curved backward, with keeled; each chamber bears a narrow
14 slightly inflated and gently curved numerous sutural bridges; base of each radial keel that meets the peripheral keel;
chambers in the last whorl; sutures chamber merging with the umbilical 15-20 narrow chambers in the last whorl,
depressed with few moderately short boss; aperture a row of multiple openings strongly curved backward towards the
sutural bridges; umbilical area usually along the base of the final chamber. periphery and the umbilical area; sutures
with small central boss; wall finely Southwestern lagoon, 0-40 m. depressed, with long and narrow sutural
perforated, papillae along the sutures Systematics p. 324. bridges, and large fossettes between them;
and in the umbilical area; aperture a umbilical area slightly depressed, and
series of basal pores, somewhat obscured ornamented with relatively large pustules;
by small pustules. test covered with minute pustules and
Coastal lagoons, coastal bays, shrimp spines; aperture a row of multiple openings
ponds. along the base of the final chamber, a few
Systematics p. 324. supplementary rounded apertures may
occurr on the apertural face, surrounded
by minute pustules.
Southwestern lagoon, coastal bays, 5-30 m.
Systematics p. 324.
Elphidium excavatum
Test planispirally enrolled, laterally
compressed with broadly to acutely
rounded periphery; sides almost parallel;
7-10 chambers in the last whorl, some-
what inflated, leading to a lobulate
Elphidium craticulatum periphery; sutures depressed, slightly
Test large, circular in outline, strongly curved with short and thin sutural
biconvex, with a very large, pitted umbil- bridges; umbilical region depressed with
ical boss; periphery acute with a narrow fine papillae and discrete extensions of
rounded keel; chambers numerous, the chambers (folia) that do not coalesce,
about 30 in the last whorl; apertural face giving the umbilical region a star-shaped
appearance; wall finely perforated; Elphidium fijiense
very low; sutures almost straight, radial;
sutural bridges extending on the cham- aperture at the base of the last chamber, Test of small to medium size, outline
ber wall, resulting in continuous ridges obscured by papillae. smoothly circular, lobulate in the last
parallel to the periphery; aperture a row Coastal lagoons, coastal bays, shrimp portion; profile biconvex; periphery
of multiple openings along the base of the ponds. acutely rounded with a slightly thickened
final chamber. Systematics p. 324. shell; 14-18 chambers in the last whorl;
sutures very slightly curved backward
Southwestern lagoon, in bays and depres- towards periphery, with narrow septal
sions, 1-30 m. bridges; umbilical area with a prominent,
Systematics p. 324. irregular glassy boss; fine papillae in the
sutures, the depressions in the umbilical
boss, and along the aperture; wall finely
perforate; aperture a series of small
openings at the base of the apertural face.
Estuaries, marshes.
Systematics p. 324.
Elphidium gunteri Elphidium lene Elphidium macellum

Test small, slightly compressed and with Test of medium size, planispirally Test large, involute, compressed, circular
broadly rounded periphery; 8-10 cham- enrolled, laterally compressed; periphery in outline, with numerous, strongly
bers in the last whorl, not inflated; lobulate, broadly rounded; chambers curved chambers; periphery acute with a
sutures depressed with few, irregularly broad, somewhat inflated, 9-10 in the last narrowly rounded keel; anterior part of
shaped and broad sutural bridges; umbil- whorl; sutures slightly curved with each chamber slightly raised and bearing
ical area depressed and covered by a numerous short septal bridges; apertural a narrow radial keel that meets the
number of irregular small bosses which face typically high; chambers with foliar peripheral keel; sutural bridges numerous,
often become very broad and develop projections that partially cover the narrow and elongate, extending over most
irregular growths on the chambers; umbilicus; wall finely perforated, smooth of the width of each chamber; typically,
wall coarsely perforated; apertural face and glassy; aperture an equatorial slit umbilical area depressed with a few irreg-
ornamented by many small papillae that at the base of the last chamber, often ular papillae, but some specimens with a
tend to obscure the basal openings. difficult to observe. flattened umbilical area and less prominent
Coastal lagoons, estuaries, shrimp ponds. Isle of Pines, fringing reef, 5 m. radial ribs, somewhat intermediate with
Systematics p. 324. Systematics p. 324. E. crispum.
Southwestern lagoon 30 m.
Systematics p. 324.
Elphidium hyalocostatum
Test involute with circular outline; test Elphidium limbatum Elphidium maorium
moderately inflated; 7-10 chambers in the
last whorl, non-inflated and strongly Test involute, laterally compressed, Test of small to medium size, outline
curved back toward the periphery; anterior lenticular, with a subcircular periphery; smoothly circular, lobulate in the last
edge of each chamber bearing a strong, chambers slightly inflated and gently portion; profile biconvex with sides flat
narrow, radial ridge; long sutural bridges curved backward, 11-14 in the last whorl; and parallel centrally; periphery acutely
extending forwards from the radial ridges, subacute peripheral margin developing a rounded with a thickened area along the
together forming a coarse reticular pat- blunt carina in the early chambers; periphery that may be slightly keeled;
tern; umbilical area small and slightly sutures depressed with numerous flat 10-13 slightly inflated chambers in the last
depressed; apertural face and the area sutural bridges, reaching about one half whorl; sutures slightly curved backward
around its base covered with papillae that the width of the chambers; umbilical towards periphery, with a few narrow
obscure the basal aperture. region depressed, containing numerous septal bridges; umbilical area with a small
fine papillae and often one or several solid circular boss; fine papillae in the
Northern shelf, 600 m. larger tubercles; wall finely perforate, sutures, the umbilical area and along the
Systematics p. 324. ornamented with fine papillae along the aperture; wall finely perforate; aperture a
sutures and on the apertural face; aperture series of small openings at the base of the
a row of basal openings. apertural chamber.
Coastal bay, 10 m. Coastal bay, 10 m.
Elphidium milletti Elphidium sandiegoense Elphidium williamsoni

Test planispirally enrolled, laterally Test small planispiral and involute, mod- Test planispirally enrolled, laterally com-
compressed with flattened sides almost erately compressed, biumbilicate, circular pressed, composed of a great number of
parallel; chambers somewhat inflated, in outline; periphery rounded; 7-9 non- chambers (> 11); outline evenly rounded,
leading to a slightly lobulate periphery; inflated chambers in the last whorl; with last chambers somewhat inflated,
peripheral margin roundly acute in umbilical area ornamented by a scalloped leading to a slightly lobulate periphery;
smaller specimens, becoming more ring lying between the chambers and a sutures flush, becoming slightly depressed
rounded in larger specimens; sutures small, depressed central area; sutures between latter chambers, interrupted at
depressed with short and broad sutural deeply incised, slightly curved, may have the periphery; sutural bridges numerous,
bridges; umbilicus depressed; wall orna- a few irregular septal bridges; a strong as long as chamber width; umbilicus
mented with beads that coalesce and form sutural pit occurs at the umbilical end of simple, depressed, partially filled with the
short raised ridges; on later chambers, each suture; wall distinctly perforate, irregular ends of chambers; aperture at
discontinuous raised ridges are aligned surface smooth; aperture a low interi- the base of the last chamber, often
obliquely to the test periphery in a omarginal, equatorial slit extending obscured by tuberculate ornaments.
chevron pattern; apertural face covered laterally to the umbilici and small circular Coastal lagoons, marshes, shrimp ponds.
with short spines; aperture at the base of supplementary apertures on the apertural Systematics p. 325.
the last chamber, obscured by the spines. face.
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. Coastal bay, 5 m.
Elphidium sp. 1
This species resembles E. advenum, but
the periphery becomes lobulate at about
Elphidium oceanicum Elphidium tongaense half the last whorl; later chambers
Test planispirally enrolled, slightly com- Test of medium to large size, planispiral, strongly pointed, the last ones developing
pressed laterally; chambers increasing slightly evolute, compressed, outline spines.
rapidly in width, last ones somewhat slightly lobulate; sides flat to slightly Coastal bay, 30 m.
inflated, leading to a lobulate periphery; concave, periphery acutely rounded; 10- Systematics p. 325.
peripheral margin broadly rounded; 12 somewhat inflated chambers in the
sutures slightly depressed, continuous last whorl; sutures depressed, moderately
around the periphery, with short flush curved backwards, marked by numerous
sutural bridges; dense hispid ornament narrow septal bridges; umbilicus large,
extending from the wide depressed partly filled with a solid semicircular
umbilicus to a large area surrounding the boss; wall finely perforated, fine papillae
aperture; aperture at the base of the last in the umbilical area and in the sutures;
chamber, obscured by the ornamentation. aperture made up of numerous openings
Coastal lagoons, coastal bays, shrimp at the base of the apertural face.
ponds. Isle of Pines, 5 m.
Fijinonion Heterostegina Laticarinina

Fijinonion fijiense Heterostegina depressa Laticarinina altocamerata
Test large, planispiral and involute, Test planispiral; early portion usually Test planispiral, planoconvex, elliptical
moderately compressed, biumbilicate, somewhat involute and thickened, later in outline, surrounded by a moderately
chambers numerous, each with a large portion very thin and flaring, early broad lamelliform peripheral flange;
arched triangular apertural plate arising chambers only slightly divided, becoming both sides evolute; chambers increasing
at the umbilical end of the apertural lip, increasingly so during growth, periphery progressively in size, arranged in one to
those of successive chambers fused along thin and rounded with a thickened shell two convolutions, the entire series being
their borders into a tube that opens at the margin produced by numerous longitu- visible on both sides, 7-9 chambers per
outer margin, sutures thickened, curved, dinal anastomosing grooves and adjacent whorl; chambers strongly inflated on the
nearly flush, periphery rounded; wall imperforate elongated ridges (marginal convex side, separated by deep radial
finely perforate; aperture a low equatorial cord); chambers elongate, curved, divided sutures, sutures flush and curved on the
slit extending laterally to the umbilici into chamberlets by transverse partitions other side; proloculus often conspicuously
and bordered by a narrow lip. usually alternating in adjacent chambers; large; wall rough, finely perforated; aper-
Northern shelf, 200 m. sutures distinct, slightly limbate, not raised ture situated on the flat side of the final
Systematics p. 319. but occasionally very slightly depressed in chamber, close to the umbilicus.
the adult, strongly curved, often somewhat Northern shelf, 600 m.
sigmoid; surface smooth, finely perforate; Systematics p. 314.
aperture at the base of the final chamber,
masked by a thick shell deposit.
Southern lagoon and southern shelf,
15-50 m.
Systematics p. 325.
Haynesina
Haynesina depressula
Lenticulina
Test involute, compressed, evenly rounded
to lobulate in outline; peripheral margin Lenticulina australis
rounded; 8-14 slightly inflated chambers Test planispiral, involute, biconvex, robust,
in final whorl; sutures curved backwards, Heterostegina operculinoides subcircular in outline; periphery bluntly
slightly depressed in early portion, rounded with a narrow keel; 6-7 cham-
Test planispiral evolute extremely flat; bers in the final whorl; umbilical region
becoming deeply depressed; large chambers falciform, rapidly increasing in
umbilicus that extends along the sutures flush and transparent; sutures flush and
peripheral elongation, but slowly in limbate, gently curved; apertural face
producing a star shape; wall finely per- height; chamber subdivision starts early,
forate with tubercles along the sutures, truncated, slightly depressed, with a thick
with chambers completely subdivided limbate margin; aperture radiate, at the
in the umbilical depression and around into rectangular chamberlets; chamber
the aperture; aperture a series of openings peripheral angle, with a distinctly
sutures raised above the test surface and enlarged equatorial slit on the apertural
at the base of the last chamber, obscured sometimes beaded; chamberlet sutures
by the tubercles. face.
raised or depressed, forming a more or less
Coastal lagoons, coastal bays, shrimp regular alternating pattern; a few knobs are Northern shelf, 600 m.
ponds. located on the central test part, obscured Systematics p. 286.
Systematics p. 319. by granulation that decreases with growth;
wall finely perforate; aperture equatorial,
at the base of the narrow apertural face,
masked by a thick shell deposit.
Southern lagoon and southern shelf,
frequency increasing with depth.
Systematics p. 325.
Lenticulina calcar Lenticulina echinata Lenticulina limbosa

Medium size species; test lenticular with Test large, planispiral, involute, slightly Test large, strongly biconvex with acute
a thin carinate periphery armed with compressed, biumbonate; 8-10 chambers periphery and a thick keel; 5-7 chambers
short radiating spines; apertural face in the final whorl, gradually increasing in the last whorl; sutures nearly straight
depressed, between two carinate shoulders; in size as added; sutures slightly curved; converging to a moderately large umbo;
5-6 chambers in the last whorl; sutures peripheral margin keeled with a few wall smooth; aperture radiate, somewhat
flush converging to the translucent radiating spines; sutures limbate; surface projecting at the peripheral angle, with
umbilical area; wall smooth; aperture of the test studded with raised beads or several radiating slits at the periphery
radiate with a few radiating slits at the tubercles, which on the later chambers and an equatorial slit on the apertural
periphery and an equatorial slit on the give place to partial costae; aperture ter- face, between two raised lips.
apertural face, between two rectilinear minal, radiate, at peripheral angle with a Northern shelf, 600 m.
lips. distinctly enlarged equatorial slit on the Systematics p. 286.
Northern shelf, 600 m. apertural face.
Systematics p. 286.
Lenticulina cultrata
Test large, discoidal and biconvex;
periphery acute, somewhat irregular, Lenticulina nitida
with a well-marked keel; 6-7 chambers in Test planispiral, involute, biconvex com-
the last whorl; sutures slightly curved, pressed and carinate; periphery lobulate;
converging to the umbilicus; no umbo, Lenticulina gibba 6-8 chambers in the final whorl, slowly
but a translucent central area; wall Test oblong, biconvex, with a tendency increasing in size as added; earlier
smooth devoid of ornament; aperture towards uncoiling in the last few cham- sutures limbate and raised, later
radiate with several slits converging to a bers; periphery acutely rounded to slightly depressed; wall smooth, finely perforate;
median wall at the periphery, and an keeled; 7-8 chambers in the last whorl, apertural face truncated, with a thick
equatorial slit on the apertural face, elongate, strongly curved, increasing limbate margin; aperture radiate, at the
between two rectilinear lips that diverge slowly in size as added; sutures curved; peripheral angle, with a distinctly
at the lower extremity. apertural face convex to truncated; wall enlarged equatorial slit on the apertural
Specimens referred to this species vary smooth, finely perforate; aperture finely face.
greatly in size, thickness, and morphology radiate, at the peripheral angle, with a Southwestern lagoon, 60 m.
of the aperture. slightly enlarged equatorial slit on the Systematics p. 286.
Northern shelf, 600 m. apertural face.
Systematics p. 286. Southern shelf, 45-85 m.
Systematics p. 286.
juvenile
Lenticulina orbicularis Lenticulina platyrhinos Lenticulina suborbicularis

Test large, strongly biconvex with acute Test involute, subcircular, compressed Test close-coiled, entirely involute, biconvex
periphery and a strong flange-like keel; with narrow peripheral margin; umbilical and umbonate, subcircular in outline;
9-11 narrow chambers in the last whorl; region transparent showing the proloculus; peripheral margin with a strong keel;
sutures strongly curved around a large chambers increasing gradually in size as 5-7 chambers in the last whorl; sutures
and prominent umbo; wall smooth; aper- added, 6-7 in the last whorl; sutures dis- strongly curved around the broad raised
ture radiate at the peripheral angle with tinct, narrowly limbate, slightly curved, umbo; apertural face slightly concave,
several radiating slits at the periphery sometimes slightly depressed in the later with pronounced margins, and divided
and an equatorial slit on the apertural portion; wall smooth; aperture at the by the keel of the earlier coil; wall
face, between two raised lips that fuse and chamber angle, on a “hyaline snout-like smooth; aperture radiate, with an
form a rounded end to the opening. extension” dominated by an elongate slit enlarged equatorial slit between two
Northern shelf, 600 m. on the apertural face, with two short raised lips.
Systematics p. 286. grooves on the top. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Systematics p. 286.
Lenticulina papillosa Lenticulina serpens Lenticulina tasmanica

Test large, planispiral, mostly involute, Test close-coiled, biconvex, slightly lobu- Test large, strongly biconvex with acute
biconvex; 8-10 chambers in the final late in outline; peripheral margin rounded; periphery and a small carina; 5-6 very
whorl, gradually increasing in size as 7-8 chambers in the last whorl; sutures slightly inflated chambers in the last
added; sutures slightly curved; peripheral flush, slightly curved, strongly oblique, whorl; sutures nearly straight, tangent to
margin with an acute keel, as specified by tangent to the broad umbo; apertural the translucent umbo; wall smooth; aper-
Fichtel & Moll; surface ornamented with face broadly rounded to truncated; wall ture radiate at the peripheral angle with
raised beads or tubercles, either set irreg- smooth, very finely perforate; aperture a several radiating slits at the periphery
ularly near the umbilicus, or arranged series of ovate radiating openings with an and an equatorial slit on the apertural
along the sutural lines, row of beading equatorial, more elongated slit that face, between two strongly raised lips.
gradually decreasing in size toward the merges with an horizontal slit on the Northern shelf, 600 m.
periphery and in the later added portions; apertural face to form a characteristic Systematics p. 286.
aperture radiate, at the peripheral angle inverted T, surrounded by a distinct lip.
with a distinctly enlarged equatorial slit Northern shelf, 600 m.
on the apertural face. Systematics p. 286.
Systematics p. 286.
Lenticulina vortex Lenticulina sp. 2 Lenticulina spp.

Test close-coiled, entirely involute, bicon- Test close-coiled, entirely involute, bicon- The following species of Lenticulina all
vex, umbonate; chambers numerous, vex; periphery lobulate with a thin, very have a lenticular shape with a subcircular
elongate, narrow, curved, increasing only broad keel, nearly transparent; a few contour, a smooth wall, and a radiate
slightly in size as added; sutures strongly somewhat inflated chambers in the aperture that is flush or nearly so with the
limbate making a characteristic long last-formed coil; sutures slightly curved, peripheral margin. They differ with each
curve from the periphery to the umbo; very slightly depressed; wall smooth, thin; other in the organization of chambers,
peripheral margin acute; sides of the aperture radiate, at the peripheral angle the presence or not of an umbo and the
apertural face distinctly raised; wall of the test, those of a few early chambers morphology of the margin. They are pre-
smooth, very finely perforate; aperture distinct. sented separately even if some of them
radial at peripheral angle, with a distinct This species differs from L. iota (Cushman) are suspected to be varieties of the same
equatorial slit. by its much smaller number of chambers, species
Southern shelf, 40-80 m. and from L. strongi (Church) in its
Species 1
Systematics p. 287. entirely involute coiling.
Periphery very acute but not keeled, aper-
tural face deeply depressed with two acute
Systematics p. 287.
shoulders; 5-6 chambers, not inflated;
sutures flush, slightly limbate, nearly
straight, tangent to the large and
prominent umbo; aperture composed of
a few radiating slits at the periphery and
a Y-shaped slit on the apertural face,
surrounded by a wide lip.
Systematics p. 287.
Lenticulina sp. 1
Test close-coiled, involute, lenticular, bi-
umbonate; chambers curved, increasing
slightly in size as added; sutures and Lenticulina? sp. 3
umbo flush, giving a very smooth surface Test close-coiled, entirely involute, bicon-
to the test; peripheral margin acutely vex, broadly rounded; 6-7 chambers in
rounded; apertural face small, rounded; the last-formed coil; apertural face small,
wall very finely perforate; aperture radiate, rounded; sutures flush, curved; wall
transformed into an elongated double row smooth; aperture at the peripheral angle
of lateral slits that converge towards an of the test, radiate with a series of radi-
axial wall, itself with a central opening; ating slits at the periphery, but with a Species 2
apertural face partially divided by an tendency to become cribrate, due to
elongate equatorial slit somewhat radiating Periphery acute but not keeled, apertural
irregularly settled slits in the center.
at its base. face truncated with two angular shoulders;
Northern shelf, 600 m. 8-9 chambers increasing relatively slowly
Northern shelf, 600 m. Systematics p. 287. in size as added; sutures flush, limbate,
Systematics p. 287. curved, converging to the large umbo
flush with the surface; aperture composed
of 2-3 short radiating slits on each side at
the periphery and an equatorial slit
between two lips on the apertural face.
juvenile Systematics p. 287.
Species 3 Species 5 Melonis

Periphery acute, carinate, apertural face Periphery truncated to acutely rounded, Melonis affinis
truncated with two angular, somewhat apertural face small, truncated, with Test planispiral, involute, moderately
carinate shoulders; 5-6 chambers visible; two rounded shoulders; 5-6 chambers in compressed, peripheral margin broadly
sutures curved, tangent to well-developed the last coil, increasing slowly in size as rounded; umbilici opened; chambers
but not prominent umbo; aperture com- added; sutures raised, strongly curved, numerous, 10-14 in final whorl; sutures
posed of 7-8 radiating slits on each side converging with an acute angle to the flush, later ones slightly depressed, slightly
at the periphery in the adult; and an transparent umbilical region through curved; walls coarsely perforated; aperture
equatorial slit between two lips on the which the proloculus can be seen; aperture interiomarginal equatorial, a slit extending
apertural face. composed of 4-5 radiating slits on each from umbilicus to umbilicus and slightly
Northern shelf, 600 m. side at the periphery, and an equatorial overlapped by the lip.
Systematics p. 287. slit between two projecting lips on the
apertural face; equatorial slit reaching
Systematics p. 320.
the base of the apertural face.
Systematics p. 287.
juvenile
Species 4
Periphery acute, carinate, apertural
face truncated, somewhat concave, with
two angular shoulders; 7-8 chambers in Melonis pompiloides
the last coil, increasing relatively slowly Species 6 Test planispiral, involute, compact,
in size as added; sutures raised, strongly Periphery carinate, apertural face trun- peripheral margin very broadly rounded;
curved, converging to the umbilicus cated, somewhat concave, with two chambers numerous, 10-14 in final
without umbo; aperture composed of 7- angular shoulders; 9-11 chambers in the whorl; sutures flush, later ones slightly
8 radiating slits at the periphery and an last coil, increasing relatively slowly in depressed, slightly curved; deeply sunk
equatorial slit between two projecting lips size as added; sutures strongly curved, umbilici; walls coarsely perforated; aper-
on the apertural face. converging to the small umbilicus; ture terminal, low, broad arch extending
Northern shelf, 600 m. sutures discontinuously raised, a few from umbilicus to umbilicus.
Systematics p. 287. tubercles arranged parallel with the Northern shelf, 600 m.
sutures, and faint costae parallel with the Systematics p. 320.
carina; aperture composed of 7-8 radiating
slits at the periphery and an equatorial
slit between two projecting lips that nearly
reach the base of the apertural face; small
rounded openings are present in the
median wall of the aperture.
Systematics p. 287.
Neolenticulina Nonion pauperatum Nonion subturgidum

Neolenticulina occidentalis Test planispiral, involute, bilaterally Test bilaterally symmetrical, compressed,
Test for the most part close-coiled, com- symmetrical, last-formed coil composed last-formed coil composed of 8-12 cham-
pressed, composed of 6-8 chambers in the of about 9 chambers of uniform shape, bers, greatly increasing in length as
last whorl; periphery carinate or angled, slightly inflated; periphery lobulate, added, broadening towards the umbilici;
apertural face rounded or somewhat peripheral margin acutely rounded; periphery rounded; sutures slightly
truncate; apertural end projecting; sutures depressed; umbilical area closed; depressed; apertural face broadly rounded;
sutures fairly distinct, in the later wall smooth, distinctly perforate around depressed umbilical area often filled with
chambers, slightly depressed, nearly the periphery; aperture a low opening at secondary material; wall smooth, very
straight, generally radiate; aperture at the base of the last-formed chamber. finely perforate; aperture an equatorial
the end of the peripheral projection of Bays, estuaries, shrimp ponds. slit at the base of the last-formed chamber.
the last-formed chamber, radial, often Systematics p. 319. Coastal bays 10-20 m.
broken. Systematics p. 319.
Systematics p. 287.
Nonion scaphum
Test planispiral, bilaterally symmetrical,
compressed, elongate oval in outline,
may tend to become evolute; peripheral
margin rounded; umbilici depressed, Nonionoides
unornamented; 10-12 chambers in the Nonionoides grateloupi
last coil, later ones rapidly increasing in Test compressed, low trochospiral, com-
size and broadening towards the umbilici; posed of tall, narrow chambers, rapidly
sutures depressed, not limbate; apertural
Nonion increasing in length as added; spiral side
face broadly oval; wall smooth, finely evolute and umbilical side involute, but
Nonion grossepertusum perforate; aperture, a narrow slit at the the symmetrical evenly flattened sides
Test planispirally enrolled, involute, base of the apertural face next to the give the impression that the coiling is
slightly inflated; 8 chambers in the final preceding coil. planispiral; wall translucent, smooth,
whorl increasing rapidly in size as added; Bay of Prony, 20-40 m. with hispid ornament in the umbilical
periphery rounded; sutures flush to Systematics p. 319. depression, along the spiral suture and
weakly depressed; wall smooth but around the aperture; aperture an equa-
coarsely perforated; aperture a series of torial slit at the base of the apertural
pores at the base of the apertural face. face, extending from the suture on the
Southwestern shelf, 70 m. umbilical side to a short way along the
Systematics p. 319. spiral suture on the spiral side.
Systematics p. 320.
Nonionoides turgidum Operculina Operculina discoidalis

Test compressed, weakly trochospiral, HOHENEGGER et al. (2000) stated that Test completely involute in the first
composed of tall, narrow chambers, “differentiation between the genera whorls, later becoming semiinvolute to
rapidly increasing in length as added; Assilina and Operculina is impossible”. evolute; umbilical region with a large and
about 11 chambers in the last whorl; In agreement with this statement, the thick hyaline central boss on each side of
spiral side partly evolute and umbilical species reported in the literature as the test, giving rhombic axial sections;
side involute, but the nearly symmetrical belonging to either of the two genera sutures slightly raised and limbate in
sides give the impression that the coiling have all been attributed to Operculina. the inner part of the whorl, more or less
is planispiral; periphery rounded; last changed into rows of papillae, and
chamber large and wide, extending the Operculina ammonoides somewhat depressed toward periphery;
entire length of the test, somewhat more Test large, compressed, planispiral, evolute, peripheral chord distinct; wall smooth,
developed on the umbilical side; wall flaring; chambers flat, curved, irregular finely perforate; aperture concealed
smooth, finely perforate, with hispid in size, shape and number; sutures under an apertural mask structure.
ornament in the umbilical depression raised, ornamented with low pustules Southwestern lagoon and southern shelf,
and around the aperture; aperture an that are higher in the umbilical region; 10-80 m.
equatorial slit at the base of the apertural peripheral chord distinct; aperture at the Systematics p. 326.
face. base of the apertural face concealed
Bay of Prony, 30 m. under a mask structure.
Systematics p. 320. Southwestern lagoon, areas under open-
sea influence.
Systematics p. 326.
juvenile
Operculina gaimardi
Nummulites Test much compressed; coiling planispi-
ral evolute, but earlier whorl more or
Nummulites venosus less embracing; central area somewhat
Test planispirally coiled, biconvex and thickened; chambers 15 or less in the last
lenticular, evolute in young individuals, Operculina bartschi whorl, strongly and regularly curved
later involute, and finally tending to Test evolute, lenticular, coils rapidly toward the periphery and toward the
become evolute again with a slight widening, but not flaring; umbilical area umbilicus; sutures limbate, marked by
marginal flattening (see also fig. 52); usually raised and ornamented with chains of beads, which are larger near
chambers numerous; periphery with a comparatively large bosses; chambers the centre of the shell; peripheral chord
thick marginal cord; sutures fairly distinct, narrow, somewhat inflated, 20-25 in the distinct; surface of the chambers smooth
raised, radiate, recurved at the periphery last whorl, arcuate and sharply recurved and unornamented or covered with
and sometimes branched around the at the periphery; sutures depressed; minute granules scattered over the sur-
umbilicus; wall smooth, finely perforate; peripheral chord distinct; surface orna- face; aperture at the base of the apertural
aperture at the base of the apertural face, mented with a row of tubercles along the face concealed under a mask structure.
masked by a thick shell deposit. median line of the chambers; tubercles Southwestern lagoon and southern shelf,
Southwestern lagoon, depressions, 5-45 m. higher in the earlier portion of the test; 10-80 m.
Systematics p. 326. aperture at the base of the apertural face Systematics p. 326.
concealed under a mask structure.
juvenile
Southwestern lagoon, areas under open-
sea influence.
Systematics p. 326.
Operculina philippinensis Parrellina Planispirillina parvispinata

Test much compressed; coiling planispi- Parrellina hispidula Test small, circular, compressed, periph-
ral evolute but increasing slowly in size; Test planispiral, slightly evolute, biconvex; ery truncate; proloculus followed by a
15-20 chambers in the last coil; chambers, periphery circular with a rounded periph- tubular chamber forming appressed
nearly radiate straight and bend back eral margin; sutures depressed between whorls; periphery provided with numerous
sharply near the periphery; sutures the last chambers, flush between earlier short, stout spines irregular in shape and
limbate, with weakly marked chains of ones; last-formed chambers covered with position; whorls ornamented with radiate
beads and with a raised tubercle near the numerous spines that unit on earlier sculturing; aperture roughly rectangular,
spiral suture in the earlier portion of the chambers into prominent peripheral at the open end of the tubular chamber.
test; central area thickened around the costae surrounding the test; umbilical Southwestern lagoon, 20 m.
proloculus only; peripheral cord distinct; area occupied by irregular bosses that Systematics p. 283.
surface of the chambers smooth; aperture may fuse into a larger flat boss, often
at the base of the apertural face concealed covered with stout spines; wall coarsely
under a mask structure. perforated; aperture a basal row of
Bay of Prony and adjacent areas. small openings, often obscured by hispid
Systematics p. 326. ornament.
Systematics p. 325.
juvenile
Planispirillina
tuberculatolimbata
Test discoidal, globular proloculus followed
by undivided tubular and planispirally
Palmula enrolled second chamber, evolute on one
Palmula robusta flat side and very slightly involute on the
Test elongate, compressed, stoutly built, opposite convex side; test strongly dissym-
fan-shaped; lateral margins tending to metrical, the larger and flat side being
become parallel with ends obtusely angu- limbate with a sharp peripheral edge, the
lar or rounded, peripheral edges thick, opposite convex side having a rounded
rounded, slightly lobulate; chambers Planispirillina edge; wall perforate between the raised
numerous, somewhat irregular in contour, spiral sutures on the flat side, imperforate
Planispirillina inaequalis on the opposite side where earlier whorls
chevron-shaped; surface furnished with
closely set, interrupted, longitudinal costae Test discoidal, consisting of a proloculus are obscured by a covering of papillose
aperture terminal, slightly produced, and a long undivided, gradually enlarging, lamellae; aperture at the end of the tubular
radiate. coiled, tubular second chamber; coiling chamber.
planispiral, but with the tubular chamber Chapman mentioned that the convex side
Northern shelf, 600 m. overlapping slightly more on one side
Systematics p. 288. is partially involute but his illustrations
than on the other, so that the test has shows the coiling of the tubular chamber
distinct sides; evolute side flattened, the to be evolute, all the whorls but the last one
other side partially involute with a being obscured by the ornamentation.
concave umbilical area; periphery acute
with, on the umbilicate side, a coarsely Northern shelf, 200 m.
perforate raised margin that slopes gently Systematics p. 283.
inwards; flat side with a slightly raised
spiral suture, but with no secondary
lamination or ornamentation; aperture
at the end of the tubular chamber.
Northern shelf 200 m.
Systematics p. 283.
Planularia Planularia perculta Porosononion simplex

Planularia californica Test auriculate in contour, much com- Test involute, compressed, with an evenly
Test somewhat longer than broad, much pressed; periphery truncate; chambers rounded outline, last stage becoming
compressed, uncoiling in the later stage; planispirally arranged in an increasingly slightly lobulate; peripheral margin
periphery flattened with a raised costa on evolute coiling; about 10 arcuate cham- rounded; 8-14 chambers in final whorl,
either side; chambers distinct, not inflated, bers in the last coil; sutures limbate, increasing very slightly in size, last ones
increasing gradually in length, but little slightly depressed between the last slightly inflated; sutures curved back-
if at all in height; sutures strongly curved, chambers; surface ornamented by narrow wards, deeply depressed between later
flush, limbate; wall usually smooth but longitudinal costae equally spaced; aper- chambers, partly obstructed during
occasionally with elongate costae gener- ture a small ovate opening at the dorsal ontogeny; umbilical region occupied by a
ally parallel to the periphery; aperture angle of the last chamber. large flat boss that is attached to earlier
terminal, radiate. Northern shelf, 200 m. chambers, but separated from later
Systematics p. 286. chambers by a semicircular depression
filled with small tubercles; wall finely
Systematics p. 285.
juvenile perforate with tubercles along the
sutures, around the umbilical boss and
around the aperture; aperture a series of
openings at the base of the last chamber,
obscured by tubercles.
Systematics p. 325.
Planularia mirabilis Porosononion

Test complanate, subovate; narrow at the Porosononion shansiense
initial end, broadening towards the distal Test small, partially evolute, subcircular Porosononion sp. 1
end, which carries an alate margin; apex in outline, compressed with flattened side; Test small, planispiral, partially evolute,
ornamented by two or three small imper- peripheral margins broadly rounded; somewhat elongated in outline, com-
fect and crescentic costulae on the lateral umbilici depressed and covered by a thin pressed with flattened sides; peripheral
surface; sutures faintly marked, oblique foliar extension obscured by the ornamen- margins rounded; sutures depressed
and recurved; aperture radiate, at the tation; 7-10 slightly inflated chambers in around the umbilicus, but flush at the
dorsal angle. the last whorl, enlarging slowly as added; periphery, slightly curved backward;
Northern shelf, 200 m. sutures depressed around the umbilicus, 8-9 slightly inflated chambers in the last
Systematics p. 286. but flush at the periphery, slightly curved whorl, enlarging regularly as added, with
backward; wall smooth, transparent, a foliar extension in the depressed
finely perforate, coarsely ornamented by umbilici; umbilici, depressed sutures, base
pustules and spines in the umbilical of the apertural face and foliar extensions
depression, the sutures and around the highly ornamented by pustules and
aperture; aperture a row of pores along minute spines; wall smooth, transparent,
the base of the apertural face. coarsely perforate, except for the middle
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. part of the apertural face; aperture a row
Systematics p. 325. of openings along the base of the apertural
face, mostly concealed by ornamentation.
Systematics p. 325.
Prionotolegna Pullenia quinqueloba Saracenaria? ampliformis

Prionotolegna sp. 1 Test globular, moderately compressed, Test ovate in outline, length less than twice
Test planispiral, biinvolute, peripheral planispiral and involute, with a slightly width; cross section broadly triangular
margin subacute; 8-9 chambers in the last lobulate outline; periphery rounded; with rounded angles; initial chambers
whorl; proximal margins of chambers 5-6 moderately inflated chambers in the organized in a planispiral half-coil;
protruding somewhat to result in a serrate final whorl, sutures radial, slightly uncoiled chambers strongly overlapping;
peripheral outline; sutures oblique, depressed; wall finely perforate, surface apertural face broadly triangular, rounded;
curved backwards, indented near the smooth: aperture a narrow interio- sutures oblique, flush wall finely perfo-
periphery; wall smooth, coarsely but marginal crescentic slit extending across rated, surface smooth; aperture a slit on
sparsely perforated; aperture areal, the periphery to the umbilici. on a produce flange, at the dorsal angle.
almost equatorial, ovate, in a depressed Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 200 m.
area. This species differs from the type Systematics p. 320. Systematics p. 287.
species P. paeminosa Loeblich & Tappan
in its smooth rather than nodose surface
and in its larger aperture.
Systematics p. 314.
Saracenaria latifrons
Saracenaria Test spiral, elongate, trihedral, broadest
Saracenaria altifrons near the middle and tapering towards the
Test ovoid, planispirally enrolled in the ends; initial portion pointed, with early
early stage, later flaring and tending to chambers small and involute; later
become rectilinear, triangular in section, chambers long, narrow, slightly curved,
apertural face broad, nearly flat, with obliquely set; “dorsal margin” acutely
acutely rounded margins and dorsal angular and carinate; apertural face broad,
Pullenia angle; sutures curved, slightly depressed; oval, somewhat curved, with partially
Pullenia quadriloba wall finely perforate, surface smooth; carinate lateral edges; aperture radiate, at
aperture radiate at the dorsal angle. the acute dorsal angle.
Test globular, planispiral and involute,
with 4 moderately inflated chambers in Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
the final whorl, sutures radial, slightly Systematics p. 287. Systematics p. 287.
depressed; wall finely perforate, surface
juvenile
smooth; aperture a narrow interio-
marginal crescentic slit extending across
the periphery, but not reaching the
umbilici.
Systematics p. 320.
Saracenaria sp. 1 Siphomarginulina Spincterules

Test spiral tending to uncoil, the last two Siphomarginulina angulosa Spincterules compressus
chambers increasing considerably in Test elongate, compressed, early coil Test planispiral, involute in earlier portion,
breadth and becoming triangular in consisting of three chambers with later somewhat uncoiled and slightly
end view; periphery carinate with three marked angularity; periphery acute but flared; sutures straight, obscured by the
carinae, the central one prominent; non-carinate, uncoiled chambers ornamentation; wall covered by equally
apertural face triangular with rounded increasing gradually in size; sutures spaced continuous costae, with additional
angles, nearly flat, with carinate lateral radial in the early coil, oblique in the costae interspersed as growth continues;
edges; aperture radiate, at the dorsal uncoiling part; wall finely perforate, aperture terminal, radiate, at peripheral
angle. surface smooth; aperture at the dorsal angle, with more elongate slit on the
Northern shelf, 200 m. angle, consisting of a projecting ring of apertural face.
Systematics p. 287. rounded openings. Northern shelf, 200 m.
Systematics p. 287.
Sejunctella Spirillina
Sejunctella cf. S. wenmanensis Siphomarginulina sp. 1 Spirillina grosseperforata
Test discoidal, proloculus followed by a Test elongate, compressed, periphery Test flattened, circular in outline, consisting
planispirally enrolled undivided tubular acutely rounded, early chambers of a proloculus and a long undivided,
second chamber that is loosely coiled and planispirally enrolled, only three to four gradually enlarging, coiled, tubular second
separated from the previous whorl by a chambers in the coil, final few chambers chamber; periphery subacute; coiling
narrow solid area; planispiral coiling of uncoiled and rectilinear, sutures radial in planispiral, but with the tubular chamber
about 3 whorls; periphery carinate, bearing the early coil, oblique in the uncoiling overlapping slightly more on one side than
numerous, relatively long, evenly spaced part; wall finely perforate, surface on the other, so that the earliest whorls
solid spines, somewhat thickened at the smooth; aperture at the dorsal angle, are in a low trochospiral arrangement,
top; wall hyaline, with secondarily added consisting of a projecting ring of rounded with distinct spiral and umbilical sides;
granulations; aperture a simple rounded openings. later coils flattened on one side; wall thin,
opening at the end of the tubular chamber. coarsely perforated on the spiral side,
Northern shelf, 200 m. roughly ornamented with transverse ridges
This species differs from McCulloch’s one Systematics p. 287.
in its granular ornamentation. and not perforated on the umbilical side;
suture depressed; aperture formed by the
Outer reef, 100 m.
open end of the tube.
Systematics p. 283.
Bay of Prony, 40 m.
Systematics p. 283.
Spirillina tuberculata Spirillina sp. 1 Spirillina sp. 3

Test flattened, circular in outline, composed Test planispirally enrolled, symmetrical, Test flattened, circular in outline, very low
of a proloculus followed by a gradually ovate; proloculus elongated, followed by trochospiral, consisting of a proloculus
enlarging, planispirally enrolled, some- a tubular planispirally coiled chamber; and a long undivided, flattened, tubular
what embracing, undivided tubular second 4-5 coils, somewhat embracing; wall with second chamber, widening quite rapidly;
chamber; peripheral edge rounded; surface a row of coarse perforations regularly whorls numerous; periphery narrowly
of the whole shell beset with well-defined disposed along the inner side of the tube, rounded; spiral face coarsely perforated,
raised tubercles, which are generally more parallel to the spiral suture; aperture chamber convex; umbilical side flat,
prominent on one side of the test than terminal. ornamented with granules, most abun-
on the other and often fill the sutural Northern shelf, 600 m. dant along the inner side of the tube, and
depressions, except that bounding the Systematics p. 283. with a row of perforations along the outer
final convolution; aperture crescentic at side of the tube; aperture terminal.
the end of the chamber. Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
Systematics p. 283.
Vaginulinopsis
Vaginulinopsis gnamptina
Test broad, arcuate, with rounded periph-
ery; early enrolled portion followed by
Spirillina vivipara Spirillina sp. 2 uncoiled part with chambers increasing
Test flattened, circular in outline, consist- Test flattened, circular in outline, consisting rapidly in breath, and with considerable
ing of a proloculus and a long undivided, of a proloculus and a long undivided, overlap over previous chambers; sutures
slowly enlarging, plan spirally coiled, slowly enlarging, planispirally coiled, slightly curved, moderately depressed;
tubular second chamber; periphery tubular second chamber; periphery surface smooth, aperture a long slit on a
rounded; coils numerous, later ones often rounded; wall smooth, with a row of produce flange, at the dorsal angle.
somewhat uneven and not entirely perforations irregularly disposed axially Northern shelf, 600 m.
planispiral; wall calcareous, coarsely on the tube; ornamentation with well- Systematics p. 288.
pitted, thin; suture depressed; aperture developed spines, pointing toward one side
formed by the open end of the tube. of the test, so that they are leaved free by
Living attached on algae, 10-100 m. the subsequent whorls; aperture terminal.
Systematics p. 283.
Undetermined species Description Baculogypsina

Test planispirally enrolled, of about two of other Baculogypsina sphaerulata
whorls; last whorl evolute; both sides hyaline species Test biconvex, lenticular, with prominent
flattened with slightly prominent early radial spines; initial trochospiral
portion; outline angular in the first All scale bars = 0.1 mm (for SEM) arrangement of only a few chambers
stages, then lobulate; 8-10 chambers in followed by the addition of numerous
the final whorl; sutures thickened and Acervulina domelike lateral chamberlets in a loose
raised, strongly curved back at the network over the test; a larger number of
peripheral margin; periphery with a Acervulina mabahethi
chamberlets is positioned in the equatorial
weakly thickened margin; wall finely Test attached, early chambers spirally plane, giving a biconvex shape to the test;
perforated on both sides, surface covered arranged, later chambers added irregu- 4-9 large spines provided with numerous
with small granules; aperture at the base larly, either in irregular cycles on a anastomosing canals are developed in the
of the last chamber, hardly visible. flattened substrate, or in irregular direc- equatorial plane; wall of the chamberlets
Northern shelf, 600 m. tions, according to the shape of the coarsely perforated; numerous small
substrate; flattened forms have only a imperforate pustules between the cham-
few chambers added above the initial berlets mark the position of solid pillars
plane of growth; irregular forms are that are inserted between the vertical rows
made of irregularly amassed chambers; of chamberlets.
chambers much inflated; sutures
depressed; wall thick, coarsely perforate, Chesterfield, living in algal thalli growing
with interpore ridges; all apertures are on coral reefs, 1-2 m.
restricted to sutural positions; main Systematics p. 323.
apertures on opposite sides of the
chambers in a peripheral position, with a
thickened peristomal rim; supplementary
apertures in the depressed sutures, with
an arched peristome.
Widely distributed, living attached on
algae, 1-100 m.
Systematics p. 317.
juvenile Baculogypsina
cf. B. sphaerulata
Specimens with large spines arising in all
directions but not only in the equatorial
plane, and sometimes bifurcated; may be
abnormal specimens of Baculogypsina
sphaerulata or may belong to another
species. Further examinations are needed
to determine if this variation has any
taxonomic significance.
Chesterfield, living in algal thalli growing
on coral reefs, 1-2 m.
Systematics p. 323.
Biarritzina Cribrobaggina Cymbaloporella

Biarritzina proteiformis Cribrobaggina Cymbaloporella
Test attached by the flaring base; early reniformis tabellaeformis
stage trochospirally enrolled in a loose Test ranging from reniform to nearly Test with an initial trochospiral coil fol-
elevated spire, later tending to become spherical, with a broadly rounded lowed by chambers added in alternating
uniserial and growing upright in an periphery; chambers arranged in a low annular series, evolute on the spiral side,
irregular column, or even with chambers trochospiral coil of about two whorls; involute on the umbilical one; chambers
crowded together; about 6 chambers, sutures flush and hardly distinguishable; elongated at the periphery, giving a tabular
globular to pyriform, inflated; sutures wall coarsely perforated, except for an appearance to the test, with a nearly
depressed: wall, coarsely perforate, and imperforate area at the base of the aper- plane spiral side; umbilical side centrally
covered with strongly marked pits; aperture tural face, adjacent to the umbilicus; depressed; wall coarsely perforate on the
terminal, at the end of a stout imperforate aperture a curve slit in the middle or spiral side, more finely so on the umbilical
tubular neck, rounded. slightly to one side of the edge of the test. side; apertures numerous small openings
Southern shelf, near coral reefs. Coastal bay, 10 m. surrounded by a produced rim along the
Systematics p. 317. Systematics p. 307. umbilical side sutures, more than 8 in
the adult; number of apertures smaller in
younger specimens.
Systematics p. 316.
Cycloclypeus
Cycloclypeus carpenteri
Test discoidal, nearly circular in outline;
juvenile biconvex or subumbonate; central portion
thickened, the outer zones gradually
thinning towards the thin, sharp, peripheral
edge; test composed of annular chambers
divided by septulae into chamberlets that
alternate in position more or less regularly
Burseolina from one chamber to the other; chamber-
Burseolina pacifica lets approximately square in the smaller
Test biserially arranged with the plane of megalospheric form, radially elongated
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test in the larger microspheric forms; sutures
large, compact, globular to subglobular, slightly raised, peripheral ends of septula
very slightly compressed; periphery not marked with a rounded knob; large
lobulate; peripheral margin broadly knobs also covering the thick central part;
rounded; chambers low and broad; surface of the chamberlets smooth, finely
sutures flush virtually indistinguishable perforated; aperture a row of marginal
except when the test is moistened; wall pores.
finely perforate, surface smooth; apertural Southern shelf, 60-80 m.
face broad and depressed; aperture an Systematics p. 325.
elongate narrow slit, curved so that its
outermost part is approximately parallel
to the periphery of the test; lower margin
with a large imperforate apertural flap
and a poorly developed toothplate on the
upper apertural margin.
Systematics p. 300.
Cymbaloporetta Cymbaloporetta grandis Cymbaloporetta squammosa

Planktonic stages of species with a The high conical benthic Cymbaloporetta- Test high subconical, apex rounded; early
Cymbaloporetta-like initial stage and like stage resembles Cymbaloporetta chambers trochospiral, later ones in
a hemispherical balloon chamber squammosa. alternating concentric rings; chambers
(“Tretomphalus”) were found. According Test large, the Cymbaloporetta-like earlier irregularly globular on the spiral side,
to the discussion made in the section portion making up about half the entire short and regularly arranged around the
“How to use the guide”, they have been height of the test; greatest dimension umbilicus on the umbilical side; umbilicus
placed with the benthic Cymbaloporetta. from the apex to the base of the balloon open in young specimens, later sealed by
Due to the uncertainties in the relation- chamber, and greatest diameter across extensions of the chamber wall that
ship between the planktonic stage and the ballon chamber; chambers of the made up an irregular plate that may or
the corresponding benthic species, it was final circle of the initial portion appear to may not be perforate by rounded holes;
decided to present them separately, with hang down over the balloon chamber in wall coarsely perforate on the spiral side,
mention of the suspected corresponding side view; balloon chamber bulging out- less so on the umbilical side; aperture of
benthic species when possible. ward from the overhanging chambers; each chamber in sutural position, and at
earlier portion and balloon chamber the end of each chamber.
Cymbaloporetta bradyi rather coarsely and densely perforated; Living on algae, 3-30 m.
Low trochospiral test, roughly squared or numerous large rimmed openings at its Systematics p. 316.
polygonal in outline; dorsal side slightly base disposed in a star pattern with five or
more arms, and some smaller rimmed juvenile
convex, peripheral margin rounded;
chambers bigger as added, first trochospi- openings at the suture between the
rally arranged, later in an annular Cymbaloporetta stage and the balloon
arrangement, irregularly globular on the chamber.
spiral side; umbilibal side flat with open Southern shelf, 200 m.
umbilicus and chambers appearing long Systematics p. 316.
and thin; wall coarsely perforate on the
spiral side, smooth on the umbilical side;
typically three apertures on each chamber,
two in a sutural position and one opening
into the umbilicus. Cymbaloporetta sp. 1
This species differs from C. squammosa The high conical benthic Cymbaloporetta-
in its much more compressed form and like stage resembles Cymbaloporetta
the much more open arrangement of the bradyi.
chambers on the ventral side.
Test composed of a low conical Cymbalo-
Living on algae, 1-20 m. poretta-like earlier portion and a rounded,
Systematics p. 316. bulging balloon chamber; entire test
almost spherical in outline; chambers of
Cymbaloporetta plana the final circle of the initial portion
The benthic Cymbaloporetta-like stage appear to hang down over the balloon
has not been identified without the balloon chamber in side view; balloon chamber
chamber. bulging outward from the overhanging
Planktonic stage low and flattened both chambers; earlier portion rather coarsely
top and bottom; initial Cymbaloporetta- and densely perforate, balloon chamber
like stage flat, as in Cymbaloporetta densely perforate with a smooth wall, except
bradyi, slightly protruding out all around the numerous large rimmed openings at
the balloon chamber; wall coarsely and its base disposed in a five-arm star pattern,
densely perforated in the initial stage, and some smaller rimmed openings at
somewhat less so in the balloon chamber the suture between the Cymbaloporetta
that is, however, distinctly perforated; stage and the balloon chamber.
numerous large rimmed openings at the A picture with the balloon chamber broken
base of the balloon chamber. lets see the floating chamber, inside.
Cymbaloporetta sp. 2 Delosina Ehrenbergina crispata

The benthic Cymbaloporetta-like stage, Delosina complexa Test biserial and slightly coiled in early
without the balloon chamber, has four Test elongate, ovate in outline, rounded in portion, compressed perpendicular to the
chambers in the last whorl. It seems close section; chambers in a high trochospiral plane of coiling, lenticular in section;
to Cymbaloporetta bradyi, but with coil of three strongly overlapping cham- apical end narrowly rounded; peripheral
fewer chambers on the umbilical side. bers per whorl, increasing rapidly in margin acute, lobulate and spinose;
Planktonic stage large, with a Cymbalo- height as added, final whorl occupying chambers broad and low, triangular,
poretta-like earlier portion and a rounded, most of the test length; sutures depressed, broadly overlapping, with margins raised
bulging balloon chamber; greatest strongly oblique; wall finely perforate, over previous chambers, angular; sutures
dimension from the apex to the base of the surface smooth; aperture consisting of depressed; wall distinctly perforate, surface
balloon chamber, and greatest diameter fine openings in an arched spongy area ornamented with small pustules and weak
across the balloon chamber, which is, at the base of the apertural face, and ridges; aperture a curved elongate slit
however, less inflated than in Tretom- large secondary sutural openings. paralleling the peripheral margin, its upper
phalus grandis; chambers of the final margin bordered by radiating grooves, and
circle of the initial portion appear to hang the other side with a distinct apertural
Systematics p. 306.
down over the balloon chamber in side flap provided with a narrow lip.
view; balloon chamber bulging outward Northern shelf, 600 m.
from the overhanging chambers; earlier Systematics p. 301.
portion rather coarsely and densely perfo-
rate, balloon chamber finely and scarcely
perforated with a smooth wall, except the
numerous large rimmed openings at its
base disposed in a four-arm star pattern,
and some smaller rimmed openings at
the suture between the Cymbaloporetta
stage and the balloon chamber.
Systematics p. 316.
Ehrenbergina cf. E. decorata

Test biserial and slightly coiled in early
Ehrenbergina portion, triangular in outline, trapezoidal
Ehrenbergina bosoensis in end view; in end view “dorsal” margin
Test biserial and slightly coiled in early nearly straight and “ventral” margin
portion, triangular in outline, subtrape- with a broad median furrow; apical end
zoidal in end view; in end view “dorsal” spinose, periphery carinate, with stout
margin convex and “ventral” margin spines; chambers broad and low, indistinct,
with a broad median furrow; apical end not inflated; “ventral” sutures depressed,
spinose, periphery carinate, with short, “dorsal” sutures limbate, raised and
small spines; chambers broad and low, moderately curved; wall very finely per-
indistinct, not inflated; “ventral” sutures forate; aperture a curved slit paralleling
depressed, “dorsal” sutures limbate, raised and some distance from the peripheral
and meandering in the early portion of margin; apertural face with distinct
the test; wall very finely perforate; aperture grooves. This species resembles the
a curved elongate slit paralleling and species of UJIIÉ (1990), differing from the
close to the peripheral margin, its upper typical E. decorata by more prominent
margin bordered by radiating grooves. sutures on the “dorsal” side.
Ehrenbergina sp. 1 Eusphaeroidina Fissuripolymorphina

Test biserial and slightly coiled in early Eusphaeroidina inflata Fissuripolymorphina
portion, triangular in outline, triangular Test globular, coiling much variable, albemarlensis
in end view; apertural end broadly round- independently to position of aperture; Test elongate, ovate in outline, compressed,
ed, periphery acutely rounded; chambers chambers spherical and strongly periphery rounded, non-lobulate; length
broad and low, indistinct, not inflated; embracing, rapidly increasing in size, the usually more than twice width; basal end
“ventral” sutures deep, with highly over- last chamber occupying one half to two broadly rounded, greatest width about
lapping chambers; “dorsal” sutures thirds of the whole test; wall very finely midpoint; chambers biserially arranged,
raised and fusing to form a mass of shell perforate, smooth; aperture a low arch, rapidly increasing in size, most of
material that nearly covers the “dorsal” weakly rimmed, at the base of the last chambers extending to base, sutures
side; wall finely perforate; aperture a chamber, provided with a small cres- curved, in a longitudinal position, very
curved slit paralleling and some distance centic lip. Eusphaeroidina differs from slightly depressed; wall thin, hyaline, finely
from the peripheral margin; apertural Sphaeroidina in its more rapid growth perforate, non-perforate around sutures;
face with distinct grooves. and in the position of the aperture that is surface smooth; apertural end narrowly
Northern shelf, 600 m. not at the junction between the last three rounded; aperture an elongate and narrow
Systematics p. 301. chambers. terminal slit, between projecting lips.
Southern shelf, 70 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Ehrenbergina sp. 2 Evolvocassidulina

Test biserial and slightly coiled in early Evolvocassidulina belfordi
portion; test stout, rounded in outline, Test biserially arranged with the plane of
periphery rounded; chambers and sutures biseriality planispirally enrolled; test Fissuripolymorphina
indistinct; initial portion spinose; wall small, slightly compressed, pyriform with williamsoni
coarsely and densely perforate; aperture a the last two chambers tending to uncoil; Test elongate, subovate in outline, some-
curved slit paralleling and some distance apertural end bluntly rounded, peripheral what compressed, periphery rounded,
from the “dorsal” margin. margin narrowly rounded, not lobulate; chambers biserially arranged, overlapping
Northern shelf, 600 m. chambers not inflated, gradually increas- at the margins, sutures oblique, very
Systematics p. 301. ing in size as added; sutures distinct, slightly depressed; wall thin, hyaline, finely
flush with surface, almost straight; wall perforate, non-perforate around sutures;
smooth and polished, distinctly perforated; surface smooth; aperture an elongate and
aperture a subterminal slit extending narrow terminal slit, slightly projecting,
upward almost to the top of the poorly bordered by a low lip.
developed apertural face. Northern shelf, 200 m.
Systematics p. 300.
Globocassidulina Globocassidulina parva Globocassidulina sp. 1

Globocassidulina crassa Test biserially arranged with the plane of Test biserially arranged with the plane of
Test biserially arranged with the plane of biseriality planispirally enrolled; test biseriality planispirally enrolled; test
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test medium, globular, periphery broadly medium, subglobular to globular, with
small and slightly compressed; periphery rounded, not lobulate; sutures very distinct, last chamber protruded; sutures indistinct,
nearly circular, slightly lobulate, with last grooved, U-shaped in section; wall finely obscured by the ornamentation; wall
chamber slightly protruded; peripheral perforated, smooth, sutural regions and decorated by a network of fine costae,
margin rounded; chambers moderately apertural face imperforate; aperture with strongly reticulated on earlier chambers
inflated, gradually increasing in size as two branches, one along the suture, at and progressively less developed toward
added; about 4 pairs of chambers in the the base of the apertural chamber, the the unornamented last chamber; aperture
last whorl; sutures distinct, gently curved; other extending almost orthogonally over with two branches, one along the suture,
wall smooth, distinctly perforated; aper- the apertural face. at the base of the apertural chamber, the
ture an elongate slit parallel to the Northern shelf, 600 m. other extending into the apertural face;
suture, with a short branch extending Systematics p. 300. aperture bordered by a thickened apertural
into the apertural face (areal branch); ridge and a triangular apertural flap.
aperture bordered by an apertural ridge juvenile This species resembles G. decorata from
along its lower margin, a narrow lip which it differs mainly by the finer and
along its upper margin, and a cristate more regular ornamentation, and by the
tooth near the areal branch. aperture with a longer sutural branch.
Estuaries, bays, 5-40 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
Globocassidulina subglobosa
Test biserially arranged with the plane of
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test
globular, periphery broadly rounded, not
Globocassidulina decorata lobulate, last chamber somewhat pro-
jecting; sutures indistinct; wall coarsely
Test biserially arranged with the plane of perforated, with depressed pore margins,
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test Globulina
apertural face imperforate with faint Globulina gibba
medium, subglobular to globular, with striations radiating from the aperture;
last chamber slightly protruded; sutures aperture a narrow elongate opening Test generally nearly spherical to some-
indistinct, obscured by the ornamentation; extending almost orthogonally over the what compressed, rounded at the base;
wall decorated by a network of irregular apertural face; a small lip is present on apertural end variable, either acuminate
costae, strongly reticulated on earlier one margin, and a narrow tooth extends with the aperture situated on a mammil-
chambers and progressively less developed along the opposite side. late protuberance, or truncate and the
toward the unornamented last chamber; general aperture flush with the body of
aperture with two branches, one along the Northern shelf, 600 m. the test; usually three compactly joined
suture, at the base of the apertural face, Systematics p. 300. and overlapping chambers visible;
the other extending into the apertural sutures neither excavated nor depressed;
face; aperture bordered by a thickened wall finely perforated, smooth; aperture
apertural ridge and a triangular apertural radiate, but commonly obscured by fistu-
flap. lose growth.
Globulina myristiformis Guttulina regina Guttulina sp. 1

Test ovate in outline, circular in cross Test ovate, somewhat compressed, with Test ovate, somewhat compressed; initial
section, chambers and sutures indistinct; six to eight visible chambers; chambers end angularly rounded, apertural end
wall finely perforated, ornamentation oblong and inflated, added in five planes rounded; periphery broadly rounded;
with irregular, interrupted costae; aperture at about 144º apart, sutures distinct and chambers slightly inflated, added in five
radiate. depressed; surface ornamented by regular, planes at about 144º apart; sutures flush
Southwestern lagoon, 30 m. closely-set, prominent longitudinal or very slightly depressed; surface
Systematics p. 290. costae; aperture terminal radiate. smoothly finished; aperture terminal
South of the Grande Terre, 10-30 m. radiate.
Systematics p. 291.
Guttulina Guttulina yamazakii

Guttulina bartschi Test elongate, the base broadly rounded,
Gypsina
Test inflated, as broad as high, charac- uniformly tapering toward the apertural Gypsina plana
terized by globular chambers added in a end; chambers elongated, especially the Test very large, incrusting, composed of
manner that the test broadens more later ones, arranged in a quinqueloculine numerous layers of chambers coating
quickly than it heightens; sutures slightly series, each succeeding chamber slightly solid substrates, in competition with
depressed; surface smoothly finished, removed from the base; wall smooth, finely other incrusting organisms, and making
finely perforated; apertural end acuminate perforated, aperture terminal, radiate. large, white, smooth accumulations;
with a distinctly radiate aperture, the radial Northern shelf, 600 m. each layer consists of an expanse chamber
segments of which fusing over the opening. Systematics p. 290. divided into small, polygonal, somewhat
irregular chamberlets; each expanse
chamber forms a discontinuous meshwork
Systematics p. 290.
through which previous chambers can be
seen; sutures between chamberlets limbate;
wall perforate; apertures multiple, each
marginal chamberlet bearing several
apertures, with or without a peristomal
rim.
Living on coral rubble or algae, 40-125 m.
Systematics p. 317.
1cm
1mm
Gypsina vesicularis Hemirobulina Homotrema

Test large, attached, convex or subconical, galapagosensis Homotrema rubra
frequently taking the form of a truncated Test elongate, circular in section, numerous Test large, attached, variable in form
cone; test constructed of numerous layers chambers added in a slight curve at the but generally arborescent with erected
of small, polygonal and closely packed base, later becoming irregularly rectilinear; branches, commonly red in color; early
chambers separated by raised imperforate sutures oblique, slightly depressed; wall chambers in spiral or clustered arrange-
septa; neighboring chambers belonging finely perforate, surface smooth and ment, later in numerous layers; upper
respectively to the ultimate and penulti- unornamented; aperture terminal, radiate, chamber wall coarsely perforate, sur-
mate layers are out of level for half their at the dorsal angle, slightly produced on rounded by an imperforate rim that is the
height in radial direction, with respect to a neck. elevated portion of the imperforate inter-
each other; upper surface of the chambers Northern shelf, 600 m. cameral walls; which differs from the
coarsely perforate; apertures multiple Systematics p. 288. structure of Miniacina miniacina;
consisting of small rounded openings or apertures at the end of the branches, with
small slits at the base of the free chamber sponge spicules glued into the tubular
walls. peristomal extension of the aperture.
Several authors consider that attached Living attached on coral rubble and
hemispherical forms attributed to Gypsina algae, 1-125 m.
vesicularis (Parker and Jones) and free Systematics p. 318.
spherical forms attributed to Sphaero-
gypsina globula (Reuss) belong to the
same species and are only different
morphotypes. However, some differences
may be observed between the two species,
for example the imperforate raised septa
are absent in Sphaerogypsina.
Living attached on algae, often Halimeda,
10-30 m.
Systematics p. 317.
Heterocassidulina
Heterocassidulina sp. 1
biseriality planispirally enrolled, becoming Islandiella
uncoiled for the last chambers; test Islandiella japonica
medium, oval in side view, compressed; Test biserially arranged with the plane of
periphery lobulate; chambers inflated in biseriality planispirally enrolled; test
the central portion, and suddenly com- nearly circular in outline, subglobular,
pressed at the periphery; sutures distinct, periphery rounded, slightly lobulate;
deep; wall finely perforated, smooth; chambers somewhat inflated, only a
aperture an elongate narrow slit along small triangular part of the chamber vis-
the suture. ible at the periphery on the opposite side;
Northern shelf, 600 m. sutures slightly depressed, limbate, gently
Systematics p. 300. curved; wall finely perforate, surface
Hemirobulina smooth and polished; aperture an elon-
Hemirobulina angistoma gate opening, with a prominent tooth.
Test elongate, stout, circular in section; Coastal bay, 10 m.
early chambers added in a slight curve at Systematics p. 300.
the base, but not coiled, later becoming
rectilinear; chambers as high as wide,
sutures oblique; wall finely perforate,
surface smooth and unornamented;
aperture terminal, radiate, at the dorsal
angle.
Systematics p. 288.
Karreria Laryngosigma compacta Laryngosigma sp. 1

Karreria maoria Test ovate in contour, slightly com- Test elongate compressed, sides parallel;
Test attached for much of growth; early pressed; chambers biserially arranged chambers biserially arranged and sigmoid,
stage trochospirally enrolled, the spiral and irregularly sigmoid; initial end added in planes slightly less than 180°
side attached, surrounded by a carina, rounded; chambers increasing rapidly in apart; initial end acute; chambers elon-
and the free side involute; later uncoiling, size; sutures slightly depressed, slightly gate and overlapping; sutures slightly
shape and arrangement of the globular diagonal to almost longitudinal; wall trans- depressed, longitudinal then curving
chambers varying depending on the parent, finely perforate, surface smooth; sharply about mid-test; wall transparent,
support; sutures depressed; wall thick, aperture terminal, slightly produced, surface smooth; aperture terminal, radiate,
smoothly finished and very finely perfo- radiate, with a short entosolenian tube. with a short entosolenian tube.
rate; aperture rounded, at the end of a Northern shelf, 600 m. Northern shelf, 600 m.
raised rim, migrating far from the Systematics p. 296. Systematics p. 296.
periphery in uncoiled stage.
Systematics p. 322.
Laryngosigma
Laryngosigma Laryngosigma williamsoni Laryngosigma sp. 2
afueraensis
Test elongate ovate, somewhat compressed, Test compressed, fusiform, periphery
Test elongate, much compressed, sub- sides nearly parallel; chambers biserially rounded; initial end narrowly rounded,
quadrate in contour, periphery rounded; arranged and sigmoid, added in planes protruding, apertural end broadly rounded;
initial end broadly rounded, width almost slightly less than 180° apart; initial end chambers broad, elongate, added in a
uniform; chambers biserially arranged rounded; chambers elongate and strongly biserial sigmoid series in planes slightly
and sigmoid, added in planes slightly less overlapping; sutures flush, oblique; wall less than 180° apart, each succeeding
than 180° apart; initial end rounded; transparent, surface smooth; aperture chamber farther removed from the base;
chambers elongate, increasing rapidly in terminal, radiate. sutures depressed; wall finely perforate,
length, quite slowly in width and strongly surface smooth; aperture large, terminal,
overlapping; sutures flush, diagonal with Northern shelf, 200 m.
Systematics p. 296. radiate.
sharply curved ends; wall transparent,
finely perforated, surface smooth; aper- Southwestern lagoon, 40 m.
ture terminal, radiate, with a short stout Systematics p. 296.
entosolenian tube.
Systematics p. 296.
Laryngosigma sp. 3 Marginulina Millettia cf. M. tessellata

Test elongate ovate in outline, very slightly Marginulina obesa Test subcylindrical, arcuate, slightly
compressed and ovate in section; cham- Test elongate, nearly circular in transverse tapering; proloculus followed by two
bers biserially arranged and irregularly section, irregularly curved; initial end biserially arranged chambers, few later
sigmoid; initial end rounded, chambers bluntly rounded; the figured specimen chambers (4-5) making up the test;
narrow and elevated, overlapping, sutures with a large proloculus lacks the spiral chambers elongate, gradually increasing
flush, diagonal with curved ends; wall section, as it may be the case for the in size, joined end to end, subcylindrical
finely perforate, surface smooth; aperture megalospheric generation of Margin- but with a longitudinal constriction
terminal, radiate, with a short entosolenian ulina; all chambers somewhat inflated, running over all chambers and deforming
tube. and the last being large in comparison the apertural face; periphery regularly
Northern shelf, 600 m. with the others; sutures straight to constricted at the junction of the cham-
Systematics p. 296. oblique; wall finely perforate; aperture bers; sutures depressed; surface marked
on one side of the last chamber, radiate, by a number of raised transverse and
terminal and produced on a neck. longitudinal bands of shell-substance
resulting in a somewhat irregular areo-
Southern lagoon, 40 m.
lated pattern; longitudinal bands may be
Systematics p. 288.
interrupted in the last chamber; aperture
a central stellate orifice, on a short neck,
with an everted lip.
This species differs from the typical
Millettia tessellata by its irregular and
non-alternating areolate pattern.
Systematics p. 305.
Lernella Millettia
Lernella inflata Millettia limbata
Test biserially arranged with the plane of Test elongate, compressed, tapering,
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test somewhat twisted or otherwise irregular;
medium, subcircular to ovate in side proloculus followed by two biserially
view, slightly compressed; periphery arranged chambers; later chambers recti-
broadly rounded, distinctly lobulate; last linear or slightly arcuate, few chambers
four chambers may occupy 2/3 of the cir- making up the test; apertural end rounded,
cumference of the test; sutures distinct, initial extremity angular or pointed;
depressed, gently curved; wall finely per- surface marked by a number of raised
forated, smooth; aperture a curved, elon- transverse bands of shell-substance con-
gate slit at the base of the last chamber nected by a similar band on the median
with a large apertural flap. line on either side of the test, which may
Northern shelf, 600 m. become irregular in later chambers; wall
Systematics p. 300. perforated, with perforations more distinct
on the ornamentational ridges; aperture
terminal, produced on a neck.
Systematics p. 305.
Millettiana Miniacina Orthoplecta

Millettiana milletti Miniacina miniacea Orthoplecta clavata
Test trochospiral and planoconvex in the Test large, attached, forming an irregu- Test cylindrical, elongate, arcuate, unise-
early stage, chambers broadening, to larly convex, tuberculate or arborescent rial with asymmetrical chambers
become crescentic; wall coarsely perforate mass, somewhat spreading at the base; arranged in a corkscrew-like fashion;
on the spiral side, umbilical side imperfo- surface areolate in various ways; light sutures flush with the surface, oblique;
rate with radial sutures; sutures limbate pink to red in color, rarely white; test apertural face terminal, circular; wall
on the spiral side; later chambers added composed of a multitude of small finely perforate, ornamented with some
in cycles, being mushroom-shaped in chambers, arranged spirally at the initial longitudinal ridges; aperture a small
outline on the umbilical side, and having stage, later in more or less regular layers central opening, almost entirely covered
lateral apertures; the gamont produces a of expanse chambers extending over the by a low broad flap and surrounded by a
balloon chamber, which, when fusing previous layer of chambers in a reticulate few radiating furrows that continue over
with the enclosed float chamber produces pattern, with funnel-shaped, perforate the edge of the apertural face.
branching tubes, reflected externally as invagination of lateral wall; in arborescent Southwestern lagoon, 25 m.
vermicular ridges; float chambers with specimens, the central core of the Systematics p. 303.
irregularly distributed holes. Vermicular branches is formed by irregular, non-
ridges and irregularly positioned holes septate, imperforate cylindrical tubes,
easily distinguish M. milletti from species ending externally in large, irregular,
of Cymbaloporetta and Tretomphalus, terminal orifices often armed with
which have a smooth-walled balloon sponge spicules, either entire or broken;
chamber, and more regularly positioned walls coarsely perforated; aperture one to
holes. multiple rounded openings with phialine
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. bordering lip at the ends of the branches.
Systematics p. 316. Living attached on algae, 15-125 m.
Systematics p. 318.
red form
Paracassidulina
Paracassidulina angulosa
white form
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test
compressed, lenticular; chambers elon-
Miniacina sublarvata gate, five pairs in the last whorl; periph-
ery strongly lobulate, with prominent
Test discoidal, flattened, nearly symmet- bosses; wall smooth; aperture a long nar-
rical, periphery rounded; irregular- row slit along the suture, with a narrow
shaped chambers added in irregular lip along its inner margin.
series; wall calcareous, more coarsely
perforated on one side than the other; Northern shelf, 600 m.
aperture indistinct due to coarse perfo- Systematics p. 300.
ration.
Southern and northern shelf.
Systematics p. 318.
Paracassidulina neocarinata Paracassidulina sp. 1 Pegidia lacunata

Test biserially arranged with the plane of Test biserially arranged with the plane Test planoconvex, subcircular; weak tro-
biseriality planispirally enrolled; test of biseriality planispirally enrolled; test chospire of two chambers per whorl,
compressed, lenticular, with four pairs of large, nearly circular in side view, com- involute, rapidly enlarging as added,
chambers in the last whorl; periphery pressed, lenticular in end view; periphery spiral side domed, umbilical side flat-
subcircular slightly lobulate; peripheral distinctly lobulate; peripheral edge acute; tened; periphery heavily carinate,
margin carinate; chambers elongated chambers broadly rhomboid, very slightly rounded, non-lobulate; sutures of the
and narrow, tangentially much curved; inflated; sutures distinct, deep; wall finely spiral side not visible; wall thick, finely
umbilical region filled with semi-opaque perforated, ornamented with numerous perforate, spiral side with numerous,
shell material, with sutures indistinct; grooves running out from the aperture strong, truncated tubercles, umbilical
wall polished, finely perforate; aperture a and sutures, mostly near the periphery; side smooth, ornamented with parallel
long narrow slit along the suture, with a aperture an elongate narrow slit along wrinkle-like striae across central area;
narrow lip along its inner margin. the suture, bordered on both margins by aperture consisting of openings of tubular
Northern shelf, 600 m. thickened apertural ridges. canals along an X-shaped outline on the
Systematics p. 300. Northern shelf, 600 m. umbilical side.
Systematics p. 308.
Paracassidulina sulcata
Test biserially arranged with the plane Physalidia
of biseriality planispirally enrolled; test Pegidia Physalidia? earlandi
small, nearly circular in side view, com- Pegidia dubia Test reniform, characterized by a few
pressed, oval in end view; periphery Test unequally biconvex and irregular in globular chambers arranged in an elon-
slightly lobulate; peripheral edge rounded; shape, ranging between a regular oval gate trochospire; chambers inflated,
chambers broadly rhomboid, very slightly and a quadrate contour with rounded subspherical, variable in shape, increasing
inflated; sutures distinct, deep; wall finely corners; periphery with a broad smooth regularly in size as added; initial stage
perforated, smooth, but with irregularly keel; reduced trochospiral coiling of two constituted of a relatively small proloculus
distributed grooves running out from the chambers per whorl, rapidly enlarging as and 3 closely-enrolled chambers; sutures
sutures and aperture; aperture an elongate added; spiral side domed, densely covered deeply depressed; wall very thin, hyaline,
narrow slit along the suture, bordered on with tubercles that obscure the sutures; smooth, irregularly but distinctly perfo-
its upper margin by radiating grooves umbilical side flattened; wall thick, finely rated, with a non-perforate area just
and on the other side by a thin apertural perforate, spiral side strongly tuberculate, below the aperture; aperture a fine slit at
ridge. umbilical side smooth; aperture consisting the base of the final chamber, bordered
Northern shelf, 600 m. of openings of tubular canals along the by a distinct poreless lip on the upper
Systematics p. 300. sutures on the umbilical side. margin.
Southwestern lagoon near passes; southern The unique specimen of this species
shelf, 40-60 m. resembles the specimens illustrated by
Systematics p. 308. PARKER (2009) as Physalia earlandi,
from which it differs by the greater
number of chambers, the initial spiral
stage and the small proloculus. Since this
species is reported in the literature with
less chambers (generally 4), and a big Planogypsina squamiformis Planorbulinella

proloculus, it is hypothesized that the Test large, irregularly discoidal, very thin, Planorbulinella larvata
specimen from New Caledonia could be normally attached and encrusting; early
a microspheric individual of the same Test discoidal, flattened, trochospiral in
stage with globular chambers in planispi- the early stage, later chambers added in
species, elsewhere illustrated by megalos- ral arrangement, later chambers elongate
pheric stages. annular series, and nearly symmetrical;
to vermiform and added irregularly; wall may be attached; chambers of successive
Northern shelf, 200 m. perforate; apertures multiple, on the free annuli alternating in position; sutures
Systematics p. 307. side of the test, often hard to see: two low depressed; periphery subrounded; wall
slits with a narrow rim in each chamber, coarsely perforate; central part of the
at the contact with previous chambers; test thickened by a perforate secondary
Planogypsina
apertures in radial position may also lamination with irregular pustular
Planogypsina acervalis occur, as well as minute slit-like sutural ornamentation that covers both sides of
Test large, normally attached, irregularly apertures on both sides of the test. the test with the exception of the final one
discoidal, the shape being controlled Living attached on algae, 1-125 m. to two annular series of chambers; two
largely by the shape of the substrate; Systematics p. 307. apertures per chamber lie at opposite
attached side flattened, free side more or ends of each chamber on the periphery
less convex; peripheral margin acute; and are provided with a narrow bordering
periphery lobulate; chambers nearly lip.
isometric, subglobular, inflated, added
juvenile Southwestern lagoon near passes; southern
evenly in all directions on a flat substrate,
shelf, 40-70 m.
with the addition of minute chambers on
Systematics p. 316.
the free surface of the test; chambers may
be added irregularly and in several layers
in specimens that are restricted in growth
by the substrate; wall coarsely perforated;
each chamber has two arched apertures
bordered by a rim at the contact with
previous chambers, and a large number
of peripheral, tubular apertures; small
sutural apertures open on both sides of Planogypsina? sp. 1
the test. Test large, normally attached, the shape
Living attached on algae, 1-80 m. being controlled largely by the shape of the
Systematics p. 317. substrate; attached side flattened, free side
more or less convex; peripheral margin Planorbulinoides
acute, bordered by a narrow, indented Planorbulinoides retinaculata
flange; periphery lobulate; chambers
Test attached, early stage trochospiral,
slightly inflated, added in all directions on
later chambers globular added in an
the substrate, with the addition of minute
irregular layer, spreading, and loosely
chambers on the free surface of the test;
appressed, leaving gaps between adjacent
chambers may be added irregularly and
chambers; morphology of the test
in several layers in specimens that are
depending on the geometry of the support;
restricted in growth by the substrate; wall
sutures deeply depressed; periphery irreg-
juvenile shiny, very transparent, very finely perfo-
ularly lobulate; in adult stage, additional
rated; each chamber has two arched
chambers are added over the first layer of
apertures bordered by a rim at the contact
chambers; wall very thick, coarsely perfo-
with previous chambers, and additional
rate; adult test with prominent secondary
peripheral apertures; small sutural aper-
lamination and high pseudospines,
tures open on both sides of the test. This
sometimes bifurcating, that cover and
species resembles P. acervalis, from which
obscure the central parts of the test;
it differs by its less inflated chambers, and
last-formed chambers with multiple spikes
more evidently by very fine perforations
on their free side; apertures multiple,
of the wall instead of coarse perforations
small openings on short necks that arise
in P. acervalis.
at the chamber margin against the
Outer reef, 100 m. attachment; additional sutural apertures
Systematics p. 317. open in the deep sutures.
Outer reef, 40 m.
Systematics p. 315.
Polymorphina Ramulina Ramulina vanandeli

Polymorphina cf. P. diffusa Ramulina? confosa Test attached consisting of a few ovoid
Early stage consisting in an ovate test, Test consisting of a single globular to chambers separated by constricted necks;
biserially arranged, but often twisted, ovate chamber, lacking the stoloniferous wall distinctly perforate, surface finely
with elongate chambers separated by connections characteristic of many spinulate, with subconical spinules.
slightly depressed sutures; later stage Ramulina; wall distinctly perforate, Southern lagoon, 40 m.
developing a “wild growth” of a fistulose surface with low spines, and occasional Systematics p. 291.
form, usually spinose and irregular. larger subconical spinules; aperture
Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. rounded, obscured by ornamentation.
Systematics p. 291.
Rectocibicidella
Ramulina globulifera Rectocibicidella robertsi
Test free, branching, consisting of globular Test attached, elongate, compressed, early
Pyrulina chambers connected by stoloniferous stage trochospirally coiled and attached by
Pyrulina angusta tubes; wall hispid; aperture at the end of the spiral side, later uncoiling, becoming
Test fusiform, circular in section, with tubular projections, often several to a biserial and finally uniserial; sutures
obtuse extremities, somewhat pointed at single chamber. curved and limbate in the early stage,
the initial end; usually composed of about later slightly depressed, periphery acute to
Bay of Prony, 20 m. carinate, peripheral outline becoming
four embracing, elongate chambers; Systematics p. 291.
chambers added in planes about 120° lobulate in the adult; wall coarsely perfo-
apart in the early stage, later biserial; rate; aperture terminal, an ovate slit
sutures oblique, curved, flush; wall thin bordered by a lip.
and transparent, finely perforate; aperture Northern shelf, 200 m.
terminal, radiate. Systematics p. 315.
Systematics p. 291.
Rugidia Sigmoidella pacifica Siphoninoides

Rugidia cortica Test flasklike, broadly lenticular in section; Siphoninoides echinatus
Test small, globose, reduced trochospiral elongated chambers added in a sigmoidal Test subglobular, irregularly trochospiral
with a proloculus and 3-4 chambers all series, strongly overlapping on one side of but chamber arrangement not discernable,
visible externally; periphery broadly the test; all chambers extending to the chambers enlarging rapidly; wall thin in
rounded; sutures slightly depressed; wall base of the test; sutures slightly curved, the early stage, later much thickened
coarsely perforate on the spiral side, flush; wall finely perforate, surface and coarsely perforate, surface strongly
sometimes with a highly rugose thickening; smooth; aperture terminal, radiate, at the spinose; aperture elevated surrounded by
umbilical side finely perforate; aperture end of a thick neck. a circular thickened rim, rounded, and
consists of rounded openings between Southwestern lagoon, 40 m. filled with a concave plate that has a
pairs of chambers on the umbilical side. Systematics p. 291. single small central pore.
Northern shelf, 200 m. Bay of Prony, 10-30 m.
Siphoninoides laevigatus
Test subglobular, irregularly trochospiral
but chamber arrangement not discernable,
Sigmoidella Sigmomorphina chambers enlarging rapidly; wall thin in
Sigmoidella elegantissima Sigmomorphina the early stage, later much thickened and
Test large and strongly compressed, with cf. S. basistriata coarsely perforate, surface irregularly
a sigmoidal cross-sectional shape; cham- Some specimens correspond to the smooth; aperture elevated surrounded by
bers on one side of the test completely description of ZHENG (1979): “test com- a circular thickened rim, rounded, and
embracing the earlier ones, on the other pressed, oval to oblong, basal end nar- filled with a concave plate that has a
side partially evolute, giving the test an rowly rounded, apertural end slightly single small central pore.
asymmetric appearance; sutures flush or obtuse, periphery narrowly rounded; Bay of Prony, 20 m.
slightly depressed; wall smooth; aperture chambers long, thickest in the middle Systematics p. 313.
terminal, radiate. portion, thinning towards the periphery,
Northern shelf, 200 m. early ones with ridge-like periphery;
Systematics p. 291. chambers arranged in a clokwisely sig-
moid series, the early ones reaching the
base of the test, the later ones gradually
removed from the base; sutures distinct,
slightly depressed; wall translucent, the
basal half of the chambers with very fine
longitudinal interrupted costae; aperture
radiate”. However, in other specimens,
costae are stronger and may reach the
aperture.
Systematics p. 291.
Sphaerogypsina Sporadotrema
Sphaerogypsina globula Sporadotrema cylindrica
Test large, up to 2 mm in diameter, Test attached, very large, early stage
normally free; spherical to somewhat planispirally coiled, later chambers spi-
irregular, constructed of numerous layers raling upward to form a large cylindrical
of small, polygonal and closely packed upright structure with short terminal
chambers; neighboring chambers branches; 4-6 chambers per whorl, irreg-
belonging respectively to the ultimate ular in size and slightly inflated; sutures
and penultimate layers are out of level for depressed; color orange or yellowish; wall
half their height in radial direction, with thick with irregularly scattered coarse
respect to each other; upper surface of the perforations that result from outward
chambers coarsely perforate, and septa fusion of the finer pores at the inner wall
thick, elevated and imperforate; apertures surface; apertures multiple, two arches
multiple consisting of small rounded bordered by narrow lips on the umbilical
openings or small slits at the base of the wall of each chamber, and additional
free chamber walls. openings produced on tubes with everted
Northern shelf, 200 m. rims around the umbilical depression.
Systematics p. 317. Attached on algae, 125 m.
Systematics p. 318.
5 mm
Unidentified species
Test cylindrical with initial end rounded
and apertural end irregular; only one
chamber visible; test finely perforated,
surface smooth; aperture terminal, a set
of irregularly placed small rounded
Sphaeroidina openings. In its morphology, this species
Sphaeroidina bulloides resembles Duplella neobotelliformis
(McCulloch) as it is illustrated by
Test subglobular composed of a few LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1994), but it differs by
chambers arranged in a relatively regular the characteristics of the aperture as
spiral; chambers hemispherical and described by MCCULLOCH (1977).
strongly embracing, centered over the
preceding aperture; wall very finely Northern shelf, 600 m.
perforate, surface smooth; aperture a
crescentic opening near the base of the
last-formed chamber, commonly above
the junction of earlier chambers, bor-
dered by a narrow lip, and with a simple
flaplike tooth.
Systematics p. 311.
Systematics
Suprageneric classification based on LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1992), except for agglutinated foraminifera (Textulariia) classified following
KAMINSKI (2004).
+ indicates new species for New Caledonia (not reported in the 2007 compendium).
* indicates species reported before, but not found to be included in this work.
Class FORAMINIFERA d’Orbigny, 1826

Subclass Textulariia
(Classification based on KAMINSKI 2004)
Order ALLOGROMIIDA Fursenko, 1958

Family Allogromiidae Rhumbler, 1904
Subfamily Argillotubinae Avnimelech, 1952
Nodellum Rhumbler, 1913
*Nodellum membranaceum (Brady, 1879) - Vincent et al., 1991
Order ASTRORHIZIDA Lankester, 1885

Suborder Astrorhizina Lankester, 1885
Superfamily Astrorhizacea Brady, 1881
Family Astrorhizidae Brady, 1881
Pelosina Brady, 1879
+Pelosina cylindrica Brady, 1884 - p. 87
1884 Pelosina cylindrica - Brady, p. 236; pl. 26, figs 1-6.
1988 Pelosina cylindrica Brady - Hughes; pl. 1, fig. 12.
Family Rhabdamminidae Brady, 1884
Subfamily Rhabdammininae Brady, 1884
Marsipella Norman, 1878
+Marsipella cylindrica Brady, 1882 - p. 85
1882 Marsipella cylindrica - Brady, p. 714.
1884 Marsipella cylindrica Brady - Brady, p. 265; pl. 24, figs 20-22.
1988 Marsipella cylindrica Brady - Zheng, p. 26; pl. 1, fig. 10.
2001 Marsipella cylindrica Brady - Szarek, p. 73; pl. 1, fig. 1.
Rhabdammina M. Sars, 1869
*Rhabdammina abyssorum M. Sars, 1869 - Vincent et al., 1991
*Rhabdammina linearis Brady, 1879 - (as Oculosiphon) Vincent et al., 1991
Family Diffusilinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Diffusilina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1924
+Diffusilina humilis Heron-Allen & Earland, 1924 - p. 79
1924 Diffusilina humilis - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 614.
1964 Diffusilina humilis Heron-Allen & Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. C205; fig. 119.1, 2.
http://www.foraminifera.eu/lectotypes.html
Superfamily Komokiacea Tendal & Hessler, 1977

Family Rhizamminidae Wieser, 1931
Rhizammina Brady, 1879
+Rhizammina algaeformis Brady, 1879 - p. 92
1879 Rhizammina algaeformis - Brady, p. 39; pl. 4, figs 16-17.
1884 Rhizammina algaeformis Brady - Brady; pl. 28, figs 1-11.
2010a Rhizammina algaeformis Brady - Hayward et al., p. 128; pl. 1, fig. 23.
Suborder Saccamminina Lankester, 1885

Superfamily Saccamminacea Brady, 1881
Family Stegnamminidae Moreman, 1930
Subfamily Hemisphaerammininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961, emend Mikhalevich, 1995
Hemisphaerammina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
+Hemisphaerammina bradyi Loeblich & Tappan, 1957 - p. 83
1884 Webbina hemisphaerica Jones, Parker & Brady - Brady, p. 350; pl. 41, fig. 11.
1957 Hemisphaerammina bradyi - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 224; pl. 72, fig. 2.
1995 Hemisphaerammina bradyi Loeblich & Tappan - Yassini & Jones, p. 65; figs 33-35.
Family Saccamminidae Brady, 1884
Subfamily Saccammininae Brady, 1884
Lagenammina Rhumbler, 1911
+Lagenammina arenulata (Skinner, 1961) - p. 84
1961 Reophax difflugiformis arenulata - Skinner, p. 1239.
1994 Lagenammina arenulata (Skinner) - Jones; pl. 30, fig. 5.
2010a Lagenammina arenulata (Skinner) - Hayward et al., p. 128; pl. 1, figs 24-25.
+Lagenammina bulbosa (Chapman & Parr, 1937) - p. 85
1937 Proteonina bulbosa - Chapman & Parr; pl. 10, fig. 42.
2010a Lagenammina bulbosa (Chapman & Parr) - Hayward et al., p. 128; pl. 1, figs 26-27.
+Lagenammina spiculata (Skinner, 1961) - p. 85
1961 Reophax difflugiformis spiculata - Skinner, p. 1239.
1994 Lagenammina spiculata (Skinner) - Jones; pl. 30, fig. 4.
2010a Lagenammina spiculata (Skinner) - Hayward et al., p. 129; pl. 1, fig. 30.
Saccammina Carpenter, 1869
*Saccammina sphaerica G.O. Sars, 1872 - Vincent et al., 1991
Technitella Norman, 1878
+Technitella melo Norman, 1878 - p. 95
1878 Technitella melo - Norman, p. 280; pl. 16, figs 5-6.
1884 Technitella melo Norman - Brady, p. 246; pl. 25, figs 7a, b.
1910 Technitella melo Norman - Cushman, p. 48; figs 54a, b.
2001 Technitella melo Norman - Szarek, p. 75; pl. 1, fig. 14.
Subfamily Thurammininae Miklukho-Maklay, 1963
Armorella Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
+Armorella sphaerica Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932a - p. 77
1932a Armorella sphaerica - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 256; pl. 2, figs 4-11.
1934 Armorella sphaerica Heron-Allen & Earland - Earland, p. 69; pl. 2, figs 12-14.
1986 Astrammina sphaerica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Schröder, p. 30; pl. 1, fig. 6.
Pseudothurammina Scott, Medioli & Williamson, 1981
+Pseudothurammina limnetes Scott & Medioli, 1980 - p. 89
1980 Pseudothurammina limnetes - Scott & Medioli, p. 43.
1994 Pseudothurammina limnetis (Scott & Medioli) - Hayward & Hollis, p. 198; pl. 1, figs 1-3.
1999 Pseudothurammina limnetis (Scott & Medioli) - Hayward et al., p. 80; pl. 1, figs 1-2.
Thurammina Brady, 1879
+Thurammina papyracea Cushman, 1913 - p. 100
1913a Thurammina papyracea - Cushman, p. 637; pl. 79, fig. 4.
1921 Thurammina papyracea Cushman - Cushman, p. 52; pl. 3, fig. 3.
1988 Thurammina papyracea Cushman - Zheng, p. 35; pl. 7, fig. 10.
Superfamily Psammosphaeracea Haeckel, 1894
Family Psammosphaeridae Haeckel, 1894
Subfamily Psammosphaerinae Haeckel, 1894
Psammosphaera Schulze, 1875
+Psammosphaera parva Flint, 1899 - p. 88
1899 Psammosphaera parva - Flint, p. 268; pl. 9, fig. 1.
1919 Psammosphaera parva Flint - Cushman, p. 594; pl. 75, fig. 3.
2010a Psammosphaera parva Flint, - Hayward et al., p. 127; pl. 1, fig. 16.
Family Lacustrinellidae Mikhalevich, 1995

Aggerostramen Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
+Aggerostramen rustica (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1912) - p. 74
1912 Psammosphaera rustica - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 383; pl. 5, figs 3-4; pl. 6, figs 2-4.
1988 Psammosphaera rustica Heron-Allen & Earland - Zheng, p. 32; pl. 7, fig. 5.
1988 Aggerostramen rustica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 56; pl. 43, figs 1-7.
1995 Psammosphaera rustica Heron-Allen & Earland - Levy et al., p. 17; pl. 1, figs 3-4.
Suborder Hippocrepinina Saidova, 1981

Superfamily Hippocrepinacea Rhumbler, 1895
Family Hippocrepinidae Rhumbler, 1895
Subfamily Jaculellinae Mikhalevich, 1995
Jaculella Brady, 1879
+Jaculella obtusa Brady, 1982 - p. 84
1882 Jaculella obtusa - Brady, p. 714; pl. 23, figs 1-3, 5, 6.
1884 Jaculella obtusa Brady - Brady; pl. 22, figs 19-22.
1988 Jaculella obtusa Brady - Zheng; pl. 4, fig. 10.
Family Hyperamminidae Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Subfamily Hyperammininae Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Hyperammina Brady, 1878
*Hyperammina elongata Brady, 1878 - Vincent et al., 1991
+Hyperammina friabilis Brady, 1884 - p. 83
1884 Hyperammina friabilis - Brady, p. 258; pl. 23, figs 1-3, 5, 6.
1921 Hyperammina friabilis Brady - Cushman, p. 54; pl. 3, fig. 4.
1939 Hyperammina friabilis Brady - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 50; pl. 2, figs 7-9.
1995 Hyperammina friabilis Brady - Yassini & Jones, p. 65, fig. 10.
+Hyperammina novaezealandiae Heron-Allen & Earland, 1922 - p. 84
1922 Hyperammina novaezealandiae - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 89; pl. 3, figs 1-5.
1994 Hyperammina novaezealandiae Heron-Allen & Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 14; pl. 1, figs 9-12.
2010 Hyperammina novaezealandiae Heron-Allen & Earland - Hayward et al., p. 126; pl. 1, fig. 12.
+Hyperammina spiculifera Lacroix, 1928 - p. 84
1928 Hyperammina spiculifera - Lacroix, p. 14; text figs 13a-d.
1939 Hyperammina spiculifera Lacroix - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 52; pl. 2, figs 10-11.
Subfamily Saccorhizinae Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Saccorhiza Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Saccorhiza ramosa (Brady, 1879) - p. 92
1879 Hyperammina ramosa - Brady, p. 33; pl. 3, figs 14-15.
1884 Hyperammina ramosa Brady - Brady, p. 261; pl. 23, figs 15-19.
1910 Saccorhiza ramosa (Brady) - Cushman, p. 65; pl. 30, figs 3-4; text-fig. 81.
1988 Saccorhiza ramosa (Brady) - Zheng, p. 31; pl. 3, figs 6- 9; pl. 7, figs 1-2.
1994 Saccorhiza ramosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 14; pl. 1, figs 4-5.
Suborder Ammodiscina Mikhalevich, 1980

Superfamily Ammodiscacea Reuss, 1862
Family Ammodiscidae Reuss, 1862
Subfamily Ammodiscinae Reuss, 1862
Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862
+Ammodiscus gullmarensis Höglund, 1948 - p. 75
1947 Ammodiscus planus (non Ammodiscus planus Loeblich, 1946) - Höglund, p. 127; pl. 28, figs 17-18.
1948 Ammodiscus gullmarensis - Höglund, p. 45.
1994 Ammodiscus gullmarensis Höglund - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 14; pl. 3, figs 11-15.
+Ammodiscus pacificus Cushman & Valentine, 1930 - p. 75
1930 Ammodiscus pacificus - Cushman & Valentine, p. 7; pl. 1, fig. 1.
1939 Ammodiscus pacificus Cushman & Valentine - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 69; pl. 5, figs 1-2.
Subfamily Tolypammininae Cushman, 1928
Ammolagena Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Ammolagena clavata (Jones & Parker, 1860) - p. 75
1860 Trochammina irregularis (d’Orbigny) var. clavata - Jones & Parker, p. 304.
1958 Ammolagena clavata (Jones & Parker) - Collins, p. 348; pl. 1, fig. 9.
1994 Ammolagena clavata (Jones & Parker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 14; pl. 4, figs 1-4.
Subfamily Usbekistaniinae Vyalov, 1968

Glomospira Rzehak, 1885
+Glomospira fijiensis Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, 1992 - p. 82
1992 Glomospira fijiensis - Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, p. 22; pl. 5, figs 4, 5, 8.
1999 Glomospira cf. fijiensis Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti - Hayward et al., p. 80; pl. 1, figs 3-4.
+Glomospira gordialis (Jones & Parker, 1860) - p. 82
1860 Trochammina squamata Jones & Parker var. gordialis - Jones & Parker, p. 304.
1884 Ammodiscus gordialis (Jones & Parker) - Brady, p. 333; pl. 38, figs 7-9.
1964 Glomospira gordialis (Jones & Parker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. C212, fig. 122.6.
1994 Glomospira gordialis (Jones & Parker) - Hayward & Hollis, p. 200; pl. 1, figs 4-5.
Usbekistania Suleymanov, 1960
*Usbekistania charoides (Jones & Parker, 1860) - (as Glomospira) - Vincent et al., 1991
Order LITUOLIDA Lankester, 1885

Suborder Rzehakinina Saidova, 1981
Superfamily Rzehakinacea Cushman, 1933
Family Rzehakinidae Cushman, 1933
Subfamily Miliammininae Saidova, 1981
Miliammina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1930
+Miliammina fusca (Brady, 1870) - p. 86
1870 Quinqueloculina fusca - Brady, p. 286; pl. 11, figs 2, 3.
1980 Miliammina fusca (Brady) - Scott & Medioli, p. 40; pl. 2, figs 1-3.
1994 Miliammina fusca (Brady) - Hayward & Hollis, p. 210; pl. 3, figs 5-8.
2006 Miliammina fusca (Brady) - Debenay & Luan; pl. 1, figs 5-7.
+Miliammina obliqua Heron-Allen & Earland, 1930 - p. 86
1930 Miliammina obliqua - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 42; pl. 1, figs 7, 12.
1994 Miliammina cf. obliqua Heron-Allen & Earland - Hayward & Hollis, p. 210; pl. 3, figs 9-10.
1999 Miliammina obliqua Heron-Allen & Earland - Hayward et al., p. 82; pl. 1, figs 7-8.
Trilocularena Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
+Trilocularena patensis Closs, 1963 - p. 100
1963 Trilocularena patensis - Closs, p. 32; pl. 1, figs 1-7; pl. 5, figs 7a-c, 9-14.
1998 Trilocularena patensis Closs - Debenay et al.; pl. 3, figs 7, 8.
2002 Trilocularena patensis Closs - Debenay et al.; pl. 2, figs 1, 2.
Suborder Hormosinina Mikhalevich, 1980

Superfamily Hormosinellacea Rauser & Reitlinger, 1986
Family Hormosinellidae Rauser-Chernousova & Reitlinger, 1986
Hormosinella Shchedrina, 1969
Hormosinella distans Brady, 1881 - p. 83
1881 Reophax distans - Brady, p. 50.
1884 Reophax distans Brady - Brady, p. 296; pl. 31, figs 18-22.
1910 Reophax distans Brady - Cushman, p. 85; fig. 119.
1994 Hormosinella distans (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 16; pl. 5, figs 15-17.
Reophanus Saidova, 1970
Reophanus oviculus (Brady, 1879) - p. 89
1879 Hormosina ovicula - Brady, p. 61; pl. 4, fig. 6.
1884 Hormosina ovicula Brady - Brady, p. 327; pl. 39, figs 7-9.
1920 Hormosina ovicula Brady - Cushman, p. 28; pl. 6, fig. 2.
1988 Reophanus oviculus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 61; pl. 46, fig. 10.
Superfamily Hormocinacea Haeckel, 1894
Family Reophacidae Cushman, 1910
Reophax de Montfort, 1808
Reophax agglutinatus Cushman, 1913 - p. 89
1913a Reophax agglutinatus - Cushman, p. 637; pl. 79, fig. 6.
1939 Reophax agglutinatus Cushman - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 59; pl. 3, figs 1-3.
*Reophax ampullacea (Brady, 1884) - Vincent et al., 1991
+Reophax bacillaris Brady, 1881 - p. 89
1881 Reophax bacillaris - Brady, p. 49.
1884 Reophax bacillaris Brady - Brady, p. 293; pl. 30, figs 23-24.
1920 Reophax bacillaris Brady - Cushman, p. 19; pl. 5, fig. 6.
1988 Reophax bacillaris Brady - Hughes; pl. 1, fig. 24.
+Reophax communis Lacroix, 1930 - p. 90

1930 Reophax communis - Lacroix, p. 4; figs 5-7.
1939 Reophax communis Lacroix - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 68; pl. 3, figs 12.
1981 Reophax communis Lacroix - McCulloch, p. 8; pl. 1, figs 14, 21-24.
+Reophax dentaliniformis Brady, 1881 - p. 90
1881 Reophax dentaliniformis - Brady, p. 49.
1884 Reophax dentaliniformis Brady - Brady, p. 193; pl. 30, figs 21-22.
1980 Hormosina dentaliniformis (Brady) - Brönnimann & Whittaker, p. 265; figs 8-11.
1988 Reophax dentaliniformis Brady - Zheng, p. 43; pl. 10, figs 2-3.
Reophax fusiformis (Williamson, 1858) - p. 90
1858 Proteonina fusiformis - Williamson, p. 1; pl. 1, fig. 1.
1995 Reophax fusiformis (Williamson) - Yassini & Jones, p. 67; fig. 17.
Reophax irregularis Parker, 1954 - p. 90
1954 Reophax irregularis - Parker, p. 483; pl. 1, figs 9-10.
1988 Reophax irregularis Parker - Zheng, p. 47; pl. 11, fig. 8.
+Reophax longicollaris Zheng, 1988 - p. 90
1988 Reophax longicollaris - Zheng, p. 309; pl. 8, figs 11-12.
+Reophax nana Rhumbler, 1911 - p. 90
1911 Reophax nana - Rhumbler, p. 182; pl. 8, figs 6-12.
1957 Reophax nana Rhumbler - Todd & Brönnimann, p. 22; pl. 1, fig. 17.
2002 Reophax nana Rhumbler - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, fig. 6.
2007 Reophax nana Rhumbler - Abu-Zied et al.; pl. 1, figs 1, 2.
*Reophax nodulosus (Brady, 1879) - Vincent et al., 1991
+Reophax pseudodistans Cushman, 1919 - p. 91
1919 Reophax spiculifera Brady var. pseudodistans - Cushman, p. 598; pl. 75 fig. 1.
1932b Reophax distans Brady var. pseudo-distans Cushman - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 338; pl. 7, figs
17-20.
Reophax scorpiurus de Montfort, 1808 - p. 91
1808 Reophax scorpiurus - Montfort, p. 331.
1884 Reophax scorpiurus Montfort- Brady, p. 291; pl. 30, figs 12, 14-17.
1920 Reophax scorpiurus Montfort - Cushman, p. 6; pl. 1, figs 5-7.
+Reophax scottii Chaster, 1892 - p. 91
1892 Reophax scottii - Chaster, p. 57; pl. 1 fig. 1.
1947 Reophax scottii Chaster - Hoglund, p. 94; fig. 72.
1985 Reophax scottii Chaster - Wells, p. 581; figs 4i, j.
*Reophax spiculifer Brady, 1879 - Vincent et al., 1991
+Reophax spiculotestus Cushman, 1910 - p. 91
1910 Reophax spiculotestus - Cushman, p. 438.
1921 Reophax spiculotestus Cushman - Cushman, p. 72; pl. 11, fig. 1; pl. 13, fig. 2.
1939 Reophax spiculotestus Cushman - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 61; pl. 3, fig. 10.
+Reophax subfusiformis Earland, 1933 - p. 91
1933 Reophax subfusiformis - Earland, p. 74; pl. 2, fig. 16-19.
1988 Reophax subfusiformis Earland - Zheng, p. 52; pl. 13, fig. 7.
1999 Reophax subfusiformis Earland emend Hoglund - Hayward et al., p. 82; pl. 1, figs 15-16.
+Reophax sp. 1 - p. 91
Suborder Lituolina Lankester, 1885

Superfamily Lituotubacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Family Lituotubidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Lituotuba Rhumbler, 1895
Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady, 1879) - p. 85
1879 Trochammina lituiformis - Brady, p. 59; pl. 5, fig. 16.
1884 Trochammina lituiformis Brady - Brady p. 88; pl. 40, figs 4-7.
1988 Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady) - Zheng, p. 39; pl. 5, fig. 6.
2001 Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady) - Szarek, p. 85; pl. 5, fig. 1.
Superfamily Lituolacea de Blainville, 1827
Family Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952
Haplophragmoides Cushman, 1910
+Haplophragmoides canariensis (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 83
1839b Nonionina canariensis - d’Orbigny, p. 128; pl. 2, figs 33-34.
1884 Haplophragmoides canariensis (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 310; pl. 35, fig. 1-5.
1910 Haplophragmoides canariensis (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 101; text fig. 149.
1920 Haplophragmoides canariensis (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 38; pl. 8, fig. 1.
+Haplophragmoides pusillus Collins, 1974 - p. 83

1974 Haplophragmoides pusillus - Collins, p. 9; pl. 1, fig. 2.
1994 Haplophragmoides pusillus Collins - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 16; pl. 7, figs 1-7.
Haplophragmoides wilberti Andersen, 1953 - p. 83
1953 Haplophragmoides wilberti - Andersen, p. 21; pl. 4, fig. 7.
1994 Haplophragmoides wilberti Andersen - Hayward & Hollis, p. 204; pl. 2, figs 4-6.
2002 Haplophragmoides wilberti Andersen - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, figs 14, 15.
Family Discamminidae Mikhalevich, 1980
Ammoscalaria Höglund, 1947
+Ammoscalaria compressa (Cushman & McCulloch, 1939) - p. 76
1939 Ammofrondicularia compressa - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 68; pl. 4, fig. 7.
1988 Reophax depressus Natland - Zheng (not Natland, 1938), p. 44; pl. 12, figs 4-6.
1994 Ammoscalaria (?) compressa (Cushman & McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 17; pl. 6, figs 3-6.
2001 Ammoscalaria compressa (Cushman & McCulloch) - Szarek, p. 85; pl. 4, fig. 9.
*Ammoscalaria pseudospiralis (Williamson, 1858) - Vincent et al., 1991
Discammina Lacroix, 1932
+Discammina compressa (Goes, 1882) - p. 79
1882 Lituolina irregularis Roemer var. compressa - Goës, p. 141; pl. 12, figs 421-423.
1960 Discammina compressa (Goës) - Barker, p. 40; pl. 33, figs 26-28.
1964 Discammina compressa (Goës) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. C226; fig. 136.10.
1988 Discammina compressa (Goës) - Zheng, p. 65; pl. 21, fig. 1; pl. 51, fig. 12.
Family Lituolidae de Blainville, 1827
Subfamily Ammomarginulininae Podobina, 1978
Ammobaculites Cushman, 1910
Ammobaculites agglutinans (d’Orbigny, 1846) - p. 74
1846 Spirolina agglutinans - d’Orbigny, p. 137; pl. 7, figs 10-12.
1884 Haplophragmium agglutinans (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 301; pl. 32, figs 19-20, 24-26.
1988 Ammobaculites agglutinans (d’Orbigny) - Zheng, p. 66; pl. 23, fig. 7.
1995 Ammobaculites agglutinans (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 70; figs 46-48, 50.
*Ammobaculites calcareus (Brady, 1884) - Vincent et al., 1991
+Ammobaculites crassaformis Zheng, 1988 - p. 74
1988 Ammobaculites crassaformis - Zheng, p. 313; pl. 30, figs 1-3.
1994 Ammobaculites crassaformis Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 17; pl. 7, figs 8-11.
Ammobaculites exiguus Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948 - p. 74
1948 Ammobaculites exiguus - Cushman & Brönnimann, p. 38; pl. 7, figs 7-8.
1998 Ammobaculites exiguus Cushman & Brönnimann - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, figs 6, 11.
1999 Ammobaculites exiguus Cushman & Brönnimann - Hayward et al., p. 85; pl. 1, figs 19-20.
Ammobaculites reophaciformis Cushman, 1910 - p. 75
1910 Ammobaculites reophaciformis - Cushman, p. 440.
1922a Ammobaculites reophaciformis Cushman - Cushman, p. 20; pl. 1, fig. 1.
+Ammobaculites cf. A. subcatenulatus Warren, 1957 - p. 75
1957 Ammobaculites subcatenulatus - Warren, p. 32; pl. 3, figs 11–13.
1995 Ammobaculites subcatenulatus - Yassini & Jones, p. 71; figs 44-45.
+Ammobaculites villosus Saidova, 1975 - p. 75
1975 Ammobaculites villosus - Saidova, p. 93; pl. 25, fig. 12.
1994 Ammobaculites villosus Saidova - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 17; pl. 7, figs 12-15.
Ammomarginulina Wiesner, 1931
+Ammomarginulina ensis Wiesner, 1931 - p. 76
1931 Ammomarginulina ensis - Wiesner, p. 97.
2010 Ammomarginulina ensis Wiesner - Hayward et al., p. 139; pl. 4, figs 27-28.
Ammotium Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
*Ammotium cassis (Parker, 1870)
+Ammotium fragile Warren, 1957 - p. 76
1957 Ammotium fragile - Warren, p. 30; pl. 3, figs 14-15.
1994 Ammotium fragile Warren - Hayward & Hollis; pl. 2, figs 1-3.
1999 Ammotium fragile Warren - Hayward et al., p. 85; pl. 1, figs 21-22.
Ammotium salsum (Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948) - p. 76
1948 Ammobaculites salsus - Cushman & Brönnimann, p. 16; pl. 3, figs 7-9.
1998 Ammotium salsum (Cushman & Brönnimann) - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, fig. 7.
2002 Ammotium salsum (Cushman & Brönnimann) - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, fig. 10.
Family Placopsilinidae Rhumbler, 1913

Subfamily Placopsilininae Rhumbler, 1913
Placopsilina d’Orbigny, 1850
Placopsilina bradyi Cushman & McCulloch, 1939 - p. 87
1939 Placopsilina bradyi - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 112; pl. 12, figs 14-15.
1988 Placopsilina bradyi Cushman & McCulloch - Zheng, p. 73; pl. 24, fig. 7.
1994 Placopsilina bradyi Cushman & McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 18; pl. 8, figs 4-9.
Superfamily Recurvoidacea Alekseychik-Mitskevich
Family Ammosphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Ammosphaeroidininae Cushman, 1927
Ammosphaeroidina Cushman, 1910
+Ammosphaeroidina sphaeroidiniformis (Brady, 1884) - p. 76
1884 Haplophragmium sphaeroidiniforme - Brady, p. 313.
1910 Ammosphaeroidina sphaeroidiniformis (Brady) - Cushman, p. 128; fig. 202.
1988 Ammosphaeroidina sphaeroidiniformis (Brady) - Zheng, p. 69; pl. 41, figs 1-2.
1994 Ammosphaeroidina sphaeroidiniformis (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 18; pl. 9, figs 7-14.
Cystammina Neumayr, 1889
*Cystammina galeata (Brady, 1881) - Vincent et al 1991
Subfamily Recurvoidinae Alekseychik-Mitskevich, 1973
Cribrostomoides Cushman, 1910
+Cribrostomoides jeffreysii (Williamson, 1858) - p. 78
1858 Nonionina jeffreysii - Williamson, p. 34; pl. 3, figs 72-73.
1993 Labrospira jeffreysii (Williamson) - Hottinger et al., p. 29; pl. 2, figs 5-9.
1995 Cribrostomoides jeffreysii (Williamson) - Yassini & Jones, p. 70; figs 70-71.
1999 Cribrostomoides jeffreysii (Williamson) - Hayward et al., p. 83; pl. 1, figs 23-24.
+ Cribrostomoides spiculotestus Zheng, 1979 - p. 78
1979 Cribrostomoides spiculotestus - Zheng, p. 201; pl. 1, figs 10-11.
1994 Labrospira spiculotesta (Zheng) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 17; pl. 10, figs 4-9.
Cribrostomoides subglobosus (G.O. Sars, 1872) - p. 79
1872 Lituola subglobosa - G.O. Sars, p. 253.
1910 Haplophragmoides subglobosum (G.O. Sars) - Cushman, p. 105; text-figs 162-164.
1960 Alveolophragmium subglobosum (G.O. Sars) - Barker; pl. 34, figs 8-10.
2010 Cribrostomoides subglobosus (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 136; pl. 3, figs 28-29.
Recurvoides Earland, 1934
+Recurvoides contortus Earland, 1934 - p. 89
1934 Recurvoides contortus - Earland, p. 91; pl. 10, figs 7-19.
1988 Recurvoides contortus Earland - Zheng, p. 70; pl. 20, figs 4-5; pl. 51, figs 11-12.
1994 Recurvoides contortus Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 18; pl. 12, figs 1-14.
2010 Recurvoides contortus Earland - Hayward et al., p. 132; pl. 2, fig. 24.
Family Acupeinidae Brönnimann & Zaninetti, 1984
Acupeina Brönnimann & Zaninetti, 1984
+Acupeina triperforata (Millett, 1899) - p. 74
1899a Haplophragmium agglutinans d’Orbigny var. triperforata - Millett, p. 358; pl. 5, figs 2a-b.
1948 Haplophragmium salsum - Cushman & Bronnimann, p. 16; pl. 3, figs 10-13.
1965 Lituola salsa (Cushman & Bronnimann) - Brönnimann & Zaninetti, p. 608; figs 1-3.
1992 Acupeina triperforata (Millett) - Brönnimann et al., p. 16; pl. 2, figs 10-11.
Suborder Spiroplectamminina Mikhalevich

Superfamily Spiroplectamminacea Cushman, 1927
Family Spiroplectamminidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Spiroplectammininae Cushman, 1927
Bolivinopsis Yakovlev, 1891
+Bolivinopsis elongata Zheng, 1988 - p. 77
1988 Bolivinopsis elongata - Zheng, p. 315; pl. 25, fig. 1; pl. 52, fig. 5.
Spiroplectammina Cushman, 1927
+Spiroplectammina biformis (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 95
1865 Textularia agglutinans var. biformis - Parker & Jones, p. 370; pl. 15, figs 23-24.
1884 Spiroplecta biformis (Parker & Jones) - Brady, p. 376; pl. 45, figs 25-27.
1932b Spiroplectammina biformis (Parker & Jones) - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 347; pl. 8, figs 27-28.
1953 Spiroplectammina biformis (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 34; pl. 4, figs 1-6.
Subfamily Spirotextulariinae Saidova, 1975

Spirotextularia Saidova, 1975
Spirotextularia fistulosa (Brady, 1884) - p. 95
1884 Textularia sagittula Defrance var. fistulosa - Brady, p. 362; pl. 42, figs 20-22.
1988 Spirorutilus fistulosa (Brady) - Zheng, p. 76; pl. 25, figs 2-5.
1992a Spirotextularia fistulosa (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 56; pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 19, fig. 4.
1994 Spirotextularia fistulosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 20; pl. 16, figs 5-9.
+Spirotextularia floridana (Cushman, 1922) - p. 95
1922a Textularia floridana - Cushman, p. 24; pl. 1, fig. 7.
1994 Spirotextularia floridana (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 20; pl. 16, figs 10-16.
Family Duquepsammiidae Seiglie & Baker, 1987
Duquepsammia Seiglie & Baker, 1987
+Duquepsammia bulbosa (Cushman, 1911) - p. 80
1911 Spiroplecta bulbosa - Cushman, p. 5; text fig. 1.
1992a Spiroplectammina bulbosa (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 51; pl. 1, fig. 6.
1994 Duquepsammia bulbosa (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 20; pl. 17, figs 5-6.
Monotalea Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, 1992
+Monotalea salsa Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, 1992 - p. 86
1992 Monotalea salsa - Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, p. 32; pl. 2, figs 6-9.
Family Pseudobolivinidae Wiesner, 1931
Pseudobolivina Wiesner, 1931
+Pseudobolivina brevis Zheng, 1979 - p. 88
1979 Pseudobolivina brevis - Zheng, p. 202; pl. 3, figs 8-10.
1992a Pseudobolivina brevis Zheng - Hatta & Ujié, p. 57; pl. 1, figs 8a, b.
+Pseudobolivina nasostoma Zheng, 1988 - p. 88
1988 Pseudobolivina nasostoma - Zheng, p. 323; pl. 34, fig. 4.
Family Nouriidae Chapman & Parr, 1936
Nouria Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914
+Nouria armata Collins, 1958 - p. 86
1958 Nouria textulariformis Hada subsp. armata - Collins, p. 352; pl. 1, figs 11a, b.
+Nouria harrisii Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914 - p. 86
1914 Nouria harrisii - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 376; pl. 37, figs 16-20.
1988 Nouria harrisii Heron-Allen & Earland - Zheng, p. 100; pl. 15, fig. 4.
Nouria polymorphinoides Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914 - p. 87
1914 Nouria polymorphinoides - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 376; pl. 37, figs 1-15.
1988 Nouria polymorphinoides Heron-Allen & Earland - Zheng, p. 100; pl. 15, figs 5-8.
1999 Nouria polymorphinoides Heron-Allen & Earland - Hayward et al., p. 86; pl. 1, figs 9-10.
Suborder Trochamminina Saidova, 1981

Superfamily Trochamminacea Schwager, 1877
Family Trochamminidae Schwager, 1877
Subfamily Trochammininae Schwager, 1877
Paratrochammina Brönnimann, 1979
+Paratrochammina cf. simplissima (Cushman & McCulloch, 1948) - p. 87
1939 Trochammina pacifica var. simplex - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 104; pl. 11, figs 4a-c.
1948 Trochammina pacifica var. simplissima - Cushman & McCulloch, new name, p. 76.
1994 Paratrochammina simplissima (Cushman & McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 23; pl. 24,
figs 1-12.
2009 Paratrochammina simplissima (Cushman & McCulloch) - Parker, p. 17; figs 14a-c.
Tritaxis Schubert, 1921
+Tritaxis fusca (Williamson, 1858) - p. 100
1858 Rotalina fusca - Williamson, p. 55; pl. 5, figs 114-115.
1884 Valvulina fusca (Williamson) - Brady, p. 392; pl. 49, figs 13-14.
1921 Valvulina fusca (Williamson) - Cushman, p. 143; pl. 28, figs 1a-b.
1984 Tritaxis fusca (Williamson) - Brönnimann & Whittaker, p. 293; figs 1-10, 19-27.
Trochammina Parker & Jones, 1859
+Trochammina carinata Cushman & McCulloch, 1939 - p. 101
1939 Trochammina carinata - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 109; pl. 12, fig. 3.
Trochammina inflata (Montagu, 1808) - p. 101
1808 Nautilus inflatus - Montagu, p. 81; pl. 18, fig. 3.
1859 Trochammina inflata (Montagu) - Parker & Jones, p. 347.
1980 Trochammina inflata (Montagu) - Scott & Medioli, p. 44; pl. 3, figs 12-14; pl. 4, figs 1-3.
2002 Trochammina inflata (Montagu) - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, figs 20, 21.
+Trochammina xishaensis Zheng, 1979 - p. 101

1979 Trochammina xishaensis - Zheng, p. 202; pl. 2, fig. 8.
+Trochammina sp. 1 - p. 101
+Trochammina sp. 2 - p. 101
Trochamminopsis Brönnimann, 1976
+Trochamminopsis quadriloba (Höglund, 1948) - p. 101
1948 Trochammina quadriloba - Höglund, p. 46.
1977 Trochamminopsis quadriloba (Höglund) - Brönnimann & Beurlen, p. 260.
1979 Trochammina quadriloba Höglund - Zheng, p. 116; pl. 2, figs 9a-c.
Subfamily Arenoparrellinae Saidova, 1981
Arenoparrella Andersen, 1951
Arenoparrella mexicana (Kornfeld, 1931) - p. 76
1931 Trochammina inflata (Montagu) var. mexicana - Kornfeld, p. 86; pl. 13, figs 5a, c.
1990 Arenoparrella mexicana (Kornfeld) - Debenay; pl. 2, fig. 3-7.
1992 Arenoparrella mexicana (Kornfeld) - Brönnimann et al., p. 20; pl. 1, figs 8-10; pl. 13, figs 1-6.
Subfamily Jadammininae Saidova, 1981
Jadammina Bartenstein & Brand, 1938
Jadammina macrescens (Brady, 1870) - p. 84
1870 Trochammina inflata (Montagu) var. macrescens - Brady, p. 290; pl. 11, fig. 5.
1980 Trochammina macrescens Brady - Scott & Medioli, p. 44; pl. 3, figs 1-12.
1999 Jadammina macrescens (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 83; pl. 1, figs 27-29.
2006 Jadammina macrescens (Brady) - Debenay & Luan; pl. 1, figs 30, 31.
Subfamily Polystomammininae Brönnimann & Beurlen, 1977
Polystomammina Seiglie, 1965
+Polystomammina lobatula (Zheng, 1979) - p. 88
1979 Trochamminula lobatula - Zheng, p. 204; pl. 3, fig. 1-2.
Subfamily Rotaliammininae Saidova, 1981
Rotaliammina Cushman, 1924
+Rotaliammina chitinosa (Collins 1958) - p. 92
1958 Trochammina chitinosa - Collins, p. 354; pl. 1, figs 12a-c.
1987 Rotaliammina chitinosa (Collins) - Baccaert, p. 31; pl. 11, figs 27, 28.
2009 Rotaliammina chitinosa (Collins) - Parker, p. 22; fig. 16.
+Rotaliammina siphonata (Seiglie, 1964) - p. 92
1964 Polysiphotrocha siphonata - Seiglie, p. 500; pl. 1, figs 9a-c; pl. 2, figs 1-6.
1994 Rotaliammina chitinosa (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 24; pl. 27, figs 7-9.
2009 Rotaliammina sp. 1, - Parker, p. 22; fig. 17.
Siphotrochammina Saunders, 1957
Siphotrochammina lobata Saunders, 1957 - p. 94
1957 Siphotrochammina lobata - Saunders, p. 9; pl. 3, figs 1, 2.
1992 Siphotrochammina lobata Saunders - Brönnimann et al., p. 21; pl. 4, figs 1-2.
2006 Siphotrochammina lobata Saunders - Debenay & Luan; pl. 1, figs 28-29.
Family Remaneicidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964, emend.
Subfamily Remaneicinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Septotrochammina Zheng, 1979
+Septotrochammina gonzalesi (Seiglie, 1964) - p. 93
1964 Remaneica gonzalesi - Seiglie, p. 500; pl. 1, figs 7-8.
1984 Remaneicella gonzalesi (Seiglie) - Brönnimann & Zaninetti, p. 98; pl. 7, figs 1-4.
1994 Septotrochammina gonzalesi (Seiglie) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 25; pl. 28, figs 1-5.
Suborder Verneuilinina Mikhalevich & Kaminski 2004

Superfamily Verneuilinacea Cushman, 1911
Family Verneuilinidae Cushman, 1911
Subfamily Caroniinae Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, 1992
Caronia Brönnimann, Whittaker & Zaninetti, 1992
Caronia exilis (Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948) - p. 77
1948 Gaudryina exilis - Cushman & Brönnimann, p. 40; pl. 7, figs 15, 16.
1992 Caronia exilis (Cushman & Brönnimann) - Brönnimann et al., p. 30; pl. 2, figs 1, 2, 5; pl. 17,
figs 1-6.
2002 Caronia exilis (Cushman & Brönnimann) - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, fig. 7.
Subfamily Verneuilininae Cushman, 1911

Gaudryina d’Orbigny, 1839
+Gaudryina attenuata Chapman, 1902 - p. 81
1902 Gaudryina attenuata - Chapman, p. 409; pl. 36, fig. 10.
1937 Gaudryina attenuata Chapman - Cushman, p. 69; pl. 10, figs 12-13.
1994 Gaudryina attenuata Chapman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 21; pl. 18, figs 1-13.
+Gaudryina collinsi Cushman, 1936 - p. 81
1936 Gaudryina collinsi - Cushman, p. 8; pl. 2, fig. 2.
1937 Gaudryina collinsi Cushman - Cushman, p. 57; pl. 9, figs 2-3.
1988 Gaudryina collinsi Cushman - Zheng, p. 90; pl. 42, fig. 6.
+Gaudryina convexa (Karrer, 1865) - p. 81
1865 Textilaria convexa - Karrer, p. 78; pl. 16, figs 8a-c.
1997 Gaudryina convexa (Karrer) - Haig, p. 264; fig. 3, n° 3.
1999 Gaudryina convexa (Karrer) - Hayward et al., p. 89; pl. 2, figs 14-15.
2009 Gaudryina convexa (Karrer) - Parker, p. 31; figs 23a-h.
Gaudryina quadrangularis Bagg, 1908 - p. 81
1908 Gaudryina quadrangularis - Bagg, p. 133; pl. 5, fig. 1.
1921 Gaudryina quadrangularis Bagg - Cushman, p. 147; pl. 29, fig. 2.
1988 Gaudryina quadrangularis Bagg - Zheng, p. 90; pl. 42, fig. 7.
1994 Gaudryina quadrangularis Bagg - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 21; pl. 17, figs 22-23.
Gaudryina robusta Cushman, 1913 - p. 81
1913a Gaudryina robusta - Cushman, p. 636; pl. 78, fig. 2.
1921 Gaudryina robusta Cushman - Cushman, p. 152; pl. 30, figs 1a-c.
1937 Gaudryina robusta Cushman - Cushman, p. 67; pl. 9, fig. 15.
+Gaudryina tenuis Cushman, 1936 - p. 82
1921 Gaudryina attenuata (not Chapman, 1902) - Cushman, p. 152; pl. 30, fig. 4.
1936 Gaudryina tenuis - Cushman, p. 10; pl. 2, figs 5a-b.
+Gaudryina sp. 1 - p. 82
+Gaudryina sp. 2 - p. 82
1980 Gaudryina (Siphogaudryina) sp. - Zheng; pl. 1, figs 8a-c.
Latentoverneuilina Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
+Latentoverneuilina indiscreta (Brady, 1881) - p. 85
1881 Clavulina indiscreta - Brady, p. 55.
1884 Tritaxia indiscreta (Brady) - Brady p. 389; pl. 49, figs 10-11.
1985 Latentoverneuilina indiscreta (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 191; pl. 10, figs 1-5.
1992a Clavulinoides aff. indiscreta (Brady) - Hatta & Ujié, p. 60; pl. 3, figs 3a, b.
Verneuilina d’Orbigny, 1839
+Verneuilina novozealandica Cushman, 1936 - p. 102
1936 Verneuilina novozealandica - Cushman, p. 3; pl. 1, figs 4a-b.
Order LOFTUSIIDA Kaminski & Mikhalevich, 2004

Suborder Loftusiina Kaminski & Mikhalevich, 2004
Superfamily Loftusiacea Brady, 1884
Family Cyclamminidae Marie, 1941
Subfamily Alveolophragmiinae Saidova, 1981
Alveolophragmium Shchedrina, 1936
Alveolophragmium zealandicum Vella, 1957 - p. 74
1957 Alveolophragmium zealandicum - Vella, p. 2; pl. 3, figs 44-45.
2010 Alveolophragmium zealandicum Vella - Hayward et al. p. 133; pl. 2, figs 25-26.
Subfamily Cyclammininae Marie, 1941
Cyclammina Brady, 1879
*Cyclammina cancellata Brady, 1879 - Vincent et al 1991
+Cyclammina subtrullissata (Parr, 1950) - p. 79
1950 Haplophragmoides subtrullissatus - Parr, p. 271; pl. 4, fig. 27.
1994 Cyclammina subtrullissata (Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 19; pl. 14, figs 1-6.
2001 Cyclammina subtrullissata (Parr) - Szarek, p. 87; pl. 5, fig. 15.
Cyclammina trullissata (Brady, 1879) - p. 79
1879 Trochammina trullissata - Brady, p. 56; pl. 5, figs 10-11.
1910 Cyclammina bradyi - Cushman, p. 113; textfig. 174.
1975 Cyclammina trullissata (Brady) - Saidova, p. 84; pl. 24, figs 1-4.
1994 Cyclammina trullissata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 19; pl. 14, figs 7-8.
Suborder Biokovinina Kaminski, 2004

Superfamily Coscinophragmatacea Thalmann, 1951
Family Haddoniidae Saidova, 1981
Haddonia Chapman, 1898
+Haddonia torresiensis Chapman, 1898 - p. 82
1898 Haddonia torresiensis - Chapman, p. 454; pl. 28, figs 1-5.
1994 Haddonia torresiensis Chapman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 18; pl. 11, figs 6-11.
2009 Haddonia torresiensis Chapman - Parker, p. 32; figs 24a-i.
Suborder Ataxophragmiina Fursenko, 1958

Superfamily Ataxophragmiacea Schwager, 1877
Family Globotextulariidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Liebusellinae Saidova, 1981
Liebusella Cushman, 1933
*Liebusella soldanii (Jones & Parker, 1860) - Vincent et al 1991
Order TEXTULARIIDA Delage & Herouard, 1896

Suborder Textulariina Delage & Herouard, 1896
Superfamily Eggerellacea Cushman, 1937
Family Eggerellidae Cushman, 1937
Subfamily Dorothiinae Balakhmatova, 1972
Dorothia Plummer, 1931
Dorothia pseudoturris (Cushman, 1922) - p. *80
1884 Textularia turris - Brady (non d’Orbigny), p. 366; pl. 44, fig. 4-5.
1922b Textularia pseudoturris - Cushman, p. 19; pl. 3, fig. 1.
1937 Dorothia pseudoturris (Cushman) - Cushman, p. 100; pl. 11, fig. 7.
+Dorothia rotunda (Chapman, 1902) - p. 80
1902 Gaudryina rotunda - Chapman, p. 409; pl. 36, fig. 11.
1994 Dorothia rotunda (Chapman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 25; pl. 29, figs 1-15.
2010 not Dorothia scabra (Brady, 1884) - Hayward et al., p. 144; pl. 5, figs 20-22.
*Dorothia scabra (Brady, 1884) - Vincent et al 1991
+Dorothia sp.1 - p. 80
Subfamily Eggerellinae Cushman, 1937
Eggerella Cushman, 1933
+Eggerella australis Collins, 1958 - p. 80
1958 Eggerella australis - Collins, p. 356; pl. 2, figs 1a-b.
1995 Eggerella australis Collins - Yassini & Jones, p. 73; figs 84, 86-88.
Eggerella bradyi (Cushman, 1911) - p. 80
1911 Verneuilina bradyi - Cushman, p. 54; text fig. 87.
1994 Eggerella bradyi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 25; pl. 28, figs 9-14.
2010 Eggerella bradyi (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 144; pl. 5, figs 23-24.
+Eggerella pusilla (Goës, 1896) - p. 81
1896 Verneuilina pusilla - Goës, p. 39; pl. 5, figs 6-8.
1937 Eggerella pusilla (Goës) - Cushman, p. 51; pl. 5, figs 16-17.
1939 Eggerella pusilla (Goës) - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 96; pl. 10, figs 2-3.
Karreriella Cushman, 1933
Karreriella bradyi (Cushman, 1911) - p. 84
1911 Gaudryina bradyi - Cushman, p. 67; text-fig. 107.
1937 Karreriella bradyi (Cushman) - Cushman, p. 135; pl. 16, figs 6-11.
1988 Karreriella bradyi (Cushman) - Zheng, p. 94; pl. 45, fig. 10; pl. 46, fig. 1.
1994 Karreriella bradyi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 25; pl. 30, figs 8-16.
+ Karreriella sp.1 - p. 84
Martinottiella Cushman, 1933
Martinottiella bradyana (Cushman, 1936) - p. 85
1936 Listerella bradyana - Cushman, p. 40; pl. 6, fig. 11.
1939 Listerella bradyana, Cushman - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 100; pl. 10, figs 15-16.
1988 Martinottiella bradyana (Cushman) - Zheng, p. 105; pl. 48, fig. 1.
1994 Martinottiella bradyana (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 26; pl. 31, figs 1-4.
*Martinottiella nodulosa (Cushman, 1922) - Vincent et al 1991
+ Martinottiella sp. 1 - p. 86
Subfamily Tritaxilininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986

Tritaxilina Cushman, 1911
+Tritaxilina caperata (Brady, 1881) - p. 100
1881 Clavulina caperata - Brady, p. 54.
1884 Tritaxia caperata (Brady) - Brady, p. 390; pl. 49, figs 1-2, 4-7.
1911 Tritaxilina caperata (Brady) - Cushman, p. 71; text-figs 112-113.
1994 Tritaxilina caperata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 49, figs 12-14.
Family Pseudogaudryinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Subfamily Pseudogaudryininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Connemarella Loeblich & Tappan, 1989
Connemarella rudis (Wright, 1900) - p. 78
1900 Gaudryina rudis - Wright, p. 53; pl. 2, figs 1a-b.
1991 Connemarella rudis (Wright) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 23; pl. 8, figs 1-4.
1993 Connemarella rudis (Wright) - Sgarrella & Montcharmont-Zei, p. 167; pl. 4, figs 6-7.
2000 Connemarella rudis (Wright) - Kaminski, p. 218; fig. 89.
Pseudoclavulina Cushman, 1936
+Pseudoclavulina serventyi (Chapman & Parr, 1935) - p. 88
1935 Clavulina serventyi - Chapman & Parr, p. 5; pl. 1, fig. 7.
1960 Pseudoclavulina serventyi (Chapman & Parr) - Barker, p. 98; pl. 48, fig. 14-16.
1988 Pseudoclavulina serventyi (Chapman & Parr) - Zheng, p. 104; pl. 47, fig. 8.
2001 Pseudoclavulina serventyi (Chapman & Parr) - Szarek, p. 97; pl. 10, figs 16-17.
Pseudogaudryina Cushman, 1936
Pseudogaudryina concava (Collins, 1958) - p. 88
1958 Gaudryina concava (Karrer) - Collins, p. 355; pl. 1, fig. 14.
+Pseudogaudryina pacifica Cushman & McCulloch, 1939 - p. 89
1939 Gaudryina (Pseudogaudryina) atlantica (Bailey) var. pacifica - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 94;
pl. 9, figs 1-2.
1988 Gaudryina (Pseudogaudryina) pacifica Cushman & McCulloch - Zheng, p. 91; pl. 43, figs 2-3.
1994 Pseudogaudryina pacifica Cushman & McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 33; pl. 45, figs 20-23.
2009 Gaudryina convexa (karrer) - Parker, p. 31; figs 23d-h.
Subfamily Siphoniferoidinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Plotnikovina Mikhalevich, 1981
+Plotnikovina timorea Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 87
1994 Plotnikovina timorea - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 33; pl. 17, figs 17-21; pl. 47, figs 1-10.
Plotnikovina transversaria (Brady, 1884) - p. 87
1884 Textularia transversaria - Brady, p. 359; pl. 113, figs 3-4.
1949 Gaudryina (Siphogaudryina) transversaria (Brady) - Said, p. 8.
2009 Plotnikovina transversaria (Brady) - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Siphoniferoides Saidova, 1981
Siphoniferoides siphoniferus (Brady, 1881) - p. 93
1881 Textularia siphonifera - Brady, Hawaii, p. 53; pl. 42, figs 25-29.
1994 Siphoniferoides siphoniferus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 33; pl. 46, figs 1-10.
1995 Gaudryina siphonifera (Brady) - Yassini & Jones, p. 72; figs 114, 115.
2009 Siphoniferoides siphoniferus (Brady) - Parker, p. 39; figs 32a-h.
Family Valvulamminidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
Discorinopsis Cole, 1941
Discorinopsis aguayoi (Bermudez, 1935) - p. 194
1935 Discorbis aguayoi - Bermudez, p. 204; pl. 15, figs 10-14.
1953 Discorinopsis aguayoi (Bermudez) - Phleger, et al., p. 7, pl. 4, figs 23-24.
1963 Trichohyalus aguayoi (Bermudez) - Bermudez & Seiglie, p. 176; pl. 26, fig. 4.
2003 Discorinopsis aguayoi (Bermudez) - Javaux & Scott, p. 14; fig. 6, no 1-2.
Family Valvulinidae Berthelin, 1880
Subfamily Valvulininae Berthelin, 1880
Clavulina d’Orbigny, 1826
Clavulina difformis Brady, 1884 - p. 77
1884 Clavulina angularis d’Orbigny var. difformis - Brady, p. 392; pl. 48, figs 25-27.
1932 Clavulina difformis Brady - Parr, p. 5; pl. 1, fig. 6.
2009 Clavulina difformis Brady - Parker, p. 25; figs 19a-c.
Clavulina multicamerata Chapman, 1907 - p. 78
1907 Clavulina parisiensis d’Orbigny var. multicamerata - Chapman, p. 127; pl. 9, fig. 5.
1960 Clavulina multicamerata Chapman - Barker, p. 98; pl. 48, figs 17,18.
1994 Clavulina multicamerata Chapman - Loeblich & Tappan; pl. 47, figs 11-15.
*Clavulina nodosaria d’Orbigny, 1839

Clavulina pacifica Cushman, 1924 - p. 78
1924 Clavulina pacifica - Cushman, p. 22; pl. 6, figs 7-11,
1987 Clavulina pacifica Cushman - Baccaert, p. 35; pl. 11, figs 7-8.
1994 Clavulina pacifica Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 34; pl. 47, figs 16-24.
2009 Clavulina pacifica Cushman - Parker, p. 26; figs 21a-f; 22a-i.
+Clavulina subangularis Ishizaki, 1939 - p. 78
1939 Clavulina subangularis - Ishizaki, p. 113; pl. 8, fig. 8.
1994 Clavulina subangularis Ishizaki - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 34; pl. 48, figs 1-6.
*Clavulina tricarinata d’Orbigny, 1839
Cylindroclavulina Bermúdez & Key, 1952
Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911) - p. 79
1884 Clavulina cylindrica Hantken. - Brady (not Hantken, 1875), p. 396; pl. 48, figs 32-33, 38 (not figs
34-37).
1911 Clavulina bradyi - Cushman, p. 73, text-figs 118-119.
1992a Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 61; pl. 3, fig. 8; pl. 19, fig. 8.
1994 Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 34; pl. 48, figs 7-19.
Valvulina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Valvulina oviedoiana d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 101
1839a Valvulina oviedoiana - d’Orbigny, p. 103; pl. 2, figs 21, 22.
1993 Valvulina oviedoiana d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 42; pl. 22, figs 7-10.
Superfamily Textulariacea Ehrenberg, 1838
Family Textulariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Subfamily Textulariinae Ehrenberg, 1838
Bigenerina d’Orbigny, 1826
Bigenerina nodosaria d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 77
1826 Bigenerina nodosaria - d’Orbigny, p. 261; pl. 11, figs 9-11.
1884 Bigenerina nodosaria d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 369; pl. 44, figs 14-18.
1988 Bigenerina nodosaria d’Orbigny - Zheng, p. 120; pl. 32, figs 3-4; pl. 33, fig. 1.
1994 Bigenerina nodosaria d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 27; pl. 31, figs 8-12; pl. 32, figs 11-12.
Sahulia Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Sahulia barkeri (Hofker, 1978) [Textularia orbica Lalicker & McCulloch, 1940] - p. 92
1978 Textularia barkeri - Hofker, p. 27; pl. 1, fig. 3.
1992a Sahulia barkeri (Hofker) - Hatta & Ujié, p. 57; pl. 2, figs 2a, c.
1994 Sahulia barkeri (Hofker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 27; pl. 32, figs 1-8.
2009 Sahulia barkeri (Hofker) - Parker, p. 35; figs 28a-d.
+Sahulia peritubula (Zheng, 1988) - p. 92
1988 Textularia peritubula - Zheng, p. 321; pl. 28, fig. 5.
Textularia Defrance, 1824
Textularia agglutinans d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 95
1839a Textularia agglutinans - d’Orbigny, p. 144; pl. 1, figs 17-18, 32-34.
1899b Textularia agglutinans d’Orbigny - Millet, p. 562.
1994 Textularia agglutinans d’Orbigny -Loeblich & Tappan, p. 27; pl. 33, figs 8-12.
2009 Textularia agglutinans d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 44; figs 33a-k.
*Textularia barretti Jones & Parker 1863
+Textularia calva Lalicker, 1935 - p. 96
1935 Textularia calva - Lalicker, p. 1; pl. 1, figs 1-2.
1940 Textularia calva Lalicker - Lalicker & McCulloch, p. 120; pl. 13, figs 6a-d.
1981 Textularia cf. calva Lalicker - McCulloch, p. 15; pl. 4, figs 6, 7, 10.
Textularia candeiana d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 96
1839a Textularia candeiana - d’Orbigny, p. 143; pl. 1, figs 25-27.
1899b Textularia sagittula var. candieana d’Orbigny - Millett, p. 556; pl. 7, fig. 12.
1995 Textularia candeiana d’Orbigny - Yassini & Jones, p. 75, figs 102,103.
2009 Textularia candeiana d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 44, figs 34a-f.
Textularia conica d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 96
1839a Textularia conica - d’Orbigny, p. 135; pl. 1, figs 19-20.
1884 Textularia conica d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 365; pl. 43, figs 13-14.
1979 Textilina conica (d’Orbigny) - Whittaker & Hodgkinson, p. 15; pl. 1, fig. 1.
2001 Sahulia conica (d’Orbigny) - Szarek, p. 94; pl. 8, figs 19-21.
*Textularia corrugata Heron-Allen et Earland, 1915

+Textularia cushmani Said, 1949 - p. 96
1949 Textularia cushmani - Said, p. 7; pl. 1, fig. 13
1993 Textularia cushmani Said - Hottinger et al., p. 36; pl. 13, figs 10-14.
1994 Textularia cushmani Said - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 28; pl. 35, figs 1-4.
2009 Textularia cushmani Said - Parker, p. 44; figs 35a-i.
+Textularia dupla Todd, 1954 - p. 96
1954 Textularia dupla - Todd in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 329; pl. 83, fig. 6.
1992a Textularia dupla Todd - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 59; pl. 2, figs 6a-b.
+Textularia fistula Cushman, 1911 - p. 96
1911 Textularia agglutinans d’Orbigny var. fistula - Cushman, p. 10; text fig. 11.
1994 Textularia fistula Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 28; pl. 34, figs 1-5.
Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915 - p. 97
1915 Textularia foliacea - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 628; pl. 47, figs 17-20.
1940 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland - Lalicker & McCulloch, p. 128; pl. 14, figs 11a-c.
1993 Textularia foliacea foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland - Hottinger et al., p. 37; pl. 13, figs 15-18;
pl. 14, figs 1-5.
1994 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 28; pl. 34, figs 6-14.
Textularia goesii Cushman, 1911 - p. 97
1884 Textularia trochus - Brady, p. 366; pl. 44, fig. 1-2.
1911 Textularia goesii - Cushman, p. 15; text fig. 24.
Textularia kerimbaensis (Said, 1949) - p. 97
1915 Textularia conica var. corrugata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 629; pl. 47, figs 24-27.
1949 Textularia kerimbaensis - Said, p. 6
1954 Textularia kerimbaensis Said - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 329; pl. 83, fig. 11.
Textularia lateralis Lalicker, 1935 - p. 97
1935 Textularia lateralis - Lalicker, p. 1; pl. 1, figs 3-5.
1997 Textularia lateralis Lalicker - Haig, p. 270; fig. 3 n° 9.
2009 Textularia lateralis Lalicker - Parker, p. 54; figs 40a-j, 41a-c.
Textularia occidentalis Cushman, 1922 - p. 97
1922b Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland var. occidentalis - Cushman, p. 16; pl. 2, fig. 13.
1993 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland occidentalis Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 37; pl. 14,
figs 6-11.
Textularia oceanica Cushman, 1932 - p. 97
1932 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland var. oceanica - Cushman, p. 8; pl. 1, figs 11-12.
1940 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland var. oceanica Cushman - Lalicker & McCulloch, p. 128;
pl. 14, figs 12a-c.
1993 Textularia foliacea Heron-Allen & Earland oceanica Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 37; pl. 14,
figs 12-16.
1994 Textularia oceanica Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 29; pl. 40, figs 15-17.
Textularia porrecta Brady, 1884 - p. 98
1884 Textularia agglutinans var. porrecta - Brady, p. 364; pl. 43, fig. 4.
1922 Textularia porrecta Brady - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 119; pl. 4, fig. 7.
1985 Textularia porrecta (Brady) - Wells, p. 584; figs 9g-h.
Textularia pseudogramen Chapman & Parr, 1937 - p. 98
1937 Textularia pseudogramen - Chapman & Parr, p. 153.
1960 Textularia pseudogramen Chapman & Parr - Barker, p. 88; pl. 43, fig. 10.
1995 Textularia pseudogramen Chapman & Parr - Yassini & Jones, p. 76; figs 118-119, 123.
1999 Textularia pseudogramen Chapman & Parr - Hayward et al., p. 91; pl. 2, figs 27-29.
+Textularia pseudosolita Zheng, 1988 - p. 98
1988 Textularia pseudosolita - Zheng, p. 321; pl. 27, fig. 5; pl. 53, fig. 5; text fig. 32.
1994 Textularia pseudosolita Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 29; pl. 36, figs 5-6; pl. 37, figs 9-12.
Textularia semialata Cushman, 1913 - p. 98
1913a Textularia semialata - Cushman, p. 634; pl. 80, figs 6-7.
1954 Textularia semialata Cushman- Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 330; pl. 83, fig. 5.
+Textularia stricta Cushman, 1911 - p. 98
1911 Textularia stricta - Cushman, p. 11, text-fig. 13.
1951 Valvotextularia stricta (Cushman). - Hofker, p. 33; text-fig. 11.
1994 Textularia stricta Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 30; pl. 38, figs 1-9.
2001 Textularia stricta Cushman - Szarek, p. 95; pl. 9, figs 7-8.
+Textularia subantarctica Vella, 1957 - p. 98
1957 Textularia subantarctica - Vella, p. 16; pl. 3, figs 49-51.
1985 Sahulia subantarctica Vella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 205.
1994 Textularia subantarctica Vella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 30; pl. 39, figs 1-5.
+Textularia cf. T. truncata Höglund, 1947 - p. 99

1947 Textularia truncata - Höglund, p. 175; pl. 12, figs 8-9, tex. fig. 147-149.
1958 Textularia truncata Höglund - Le Calvez, p. 149; pl. 1, fig. 5.
1988 Textularia truncata Höglund - Zheng, p. 116; pl. 26, fig. 5.
1994 Textularia truncata Höglund - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 30; pl. 35, figs 8-13.
+Textularia truncatiformis Zheng, 1988 - p. 99
1988 Textularia truncatiformis - Zheng, p. 321; pl. 28, figs 6-7.
+Textularia tubulosa Zheng, 1980 - p. 99
1980 Textularia tubulosa - Zheng, p. 175; pl. 1, figs 3-4.
1994 Textularia tubulosa Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 30; pl. 36, figs 7-12.
+Textularia sp. 1 - p. 99
Subfamily Planctostomatinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Planctostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
*Planctostoma luculenta (Brady, 1884)
Subfamily Septotextulariinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Septotextularia Cheng & Zheng, 1978
Septotextularia rugosa Cheng & Zheng, 1978 - p. 93
1978 Septotextularia rugulosa - Cheng & Zheng, p. 167, 257; pl. 3, figs 5-10.
1987 Gaudryina rugulosa (Cushman) - Baccaert, p. 32; pl. 11, figs 2-3.
1992a Textularia crenata Cheng & Zheng - Hatta & Ujié, p. 59; pl. 3, figs 2a, b.
2009 Septotextularia rugosa Cheng & Zheng - Parker, p. 39; figs 29a-i; 30a-f; 31a-f.
Subfamily Siphotextulariinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Siphotextularia Finlay, 1939
+Siphotextularia blacki Vella, 1957 - p. 93
1957 Siphotextularia blacki - Vella, p. 16; pl. 4, figs 53-54.
2010 Siphotextularia blacki Vella - Hayward et al., p. 146; pl. 6, figs 11-13.
+Siphotextularia crassisepta (Cushman, 1911) - p. 93
1911 Textularia crassisepta - Cushman, p. 24, text-fig. 41.
1988 Siphotextularia crassisepta (Cushman) - Zheng, p. 125; pl. 34, fig. 6.
+Siphotextularia flintii (Cushman, 1911) - p. 93
1911 Textularia flintii - Cushman, p. 21; text-fig. 36.
1988 Siphotextularia flintii (Cushman) - Zheng, p. 125; pl. 35; figs 1-2.
+Siphotextularia cf. S. foliosa Zheng, 1988 - p. 94
1988 Siphotextularia foliosa - Zheng, p. 324; pl. 38; figs 1-2.
2010 Siphotextularia foliosa Zheng - Hayward et al., p. 146; pl. 6, figs 16-18.
Siphotextularia heterostoma (Fornasini, 1896) - p. 94
1896 Textilaria heterostoma - Fornasini, p. 2; figs 7-9.
1988 Siphotextularia heterostoma (Fornasini) - Zheng, p. 126; pl. 38, fig. 4.
1994 Siphotextularia heterostoma (Fornasini) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 31; pl. 40, figs 17-18.
+Siphotextularia mestayerae Vella, 1957 - p. 94
1957 Siphotextularia mestayerae - Vella, p. 17; pl. 4, figs 55, 57.
1988 Siphotextularia mestayerae Vella - Zheng, p. 127; pl. 37, figs 5-8.
1994 Siphotextularia mestayerae Vella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 31; pl. 42, figs 11-23.
1999 Siphotextularia mestayerae Vella - Hayward et al., p. 90; pl. 2, figs 19-21.
+Siphotextularia pulchra Zheng, 1988 - p. 94
1988 Siphotextularia pulchra - Zheng, p. 325; pl. 37; fig. 2.
1994 Siphotextularia pulchra Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 31; pl. 42, figs 7-10.
+Siphotextularia subplanoides Zheng, 1988 - p. 94
1988 Siphotextularia subplanoides - Zheng, p. 325; pl. 38; figs 5a, b.
1994 Textulina subplanoides (Zheng) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 31; pl. 44, figs 1-7.
Subfamily Tawitawiinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Tawitawia Loeblich, 1952
+Tawitawia immensa (Cushman, 1913) - p. 95
1913a Textularia immensa - Cushman, p. 633; pl. 70, fig. 2.
1994 Tawitawia immensa (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 32; pl. 44, figs 8-10.
Order Miliolida Lankester, 1885

Superfamily Cornuspiracea Schultze, 1854
Family Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854
Subfamily Cornuspirinae Schultze, 1854
Cornuspira Schultze, 1854
+Cornuspira foliacea (Philippi) - p. 105
1844 Orbis foliaceus - Philippi, p. 147; pl. 24, fig. 26.
1884 Cornuspira foliacea (Philippi) - Brady, p. 199; pl. 11, figs 5-6 (not figs 7-9).
1988 Cornuspiroides foliaceus (Philippi) - Zheng, p. 186; pl. 1, fig. 7.
1994 Cornuspira foliacea (Philippi) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 36; pl. 55, figs 10-11.
Cornuspira involvens (Reuss) - p. 105
1850 Operculina involvens - Reuss, p. 370; pl. 46, fig. 20.
1988 Cyclogyra involvens (Reuss). - Zheng, p. 184; pl. 1, fig. 6.
1992a Cornuspira involvens (Reuss) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 61; pl. 4, fig. 1.
1994, Cornuspira involvens (Reuss) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 36; pl. 56, figs 14-15.
Cornuspira planorbis Schultze - p. 105
1854 Cornuspira planorbis Shultze, p. 4; pl. 2, fig. 21.
1994 Cornuspira planorbis Shultze - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 37; pl. 56, figs 1-7.
2007 Cornuspira planorbis Shultze - Parker, p. 146; figs 100 a-e.
+Cornuspira polygyra Reuss - p. 105
1863 Cornuspira polygyra - Reuss, p. 39; pl. 1, fig. 1.
1932b Cornuspira polygyra Reuss - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 323; pl. 7, fig. 5.
Subfamily Cornuspiroidinae Saidova, 1981
Cornuspiroides Cushman, 1928
+Cornuspiroides striolatus (Brady) - p. 106
1882 Cornuspira striolata - Brady in Tizard & Murray, p. 713.
1884 Cornuspira striolata Brady - Brady, p. 202; pl. 113, figs 18-19.
1994 Cornuspiroides striolatus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 37; pl. 56, fig. 16.
Superfamily Nubeculariacea T.R. Jones, 1875
Family Fischerinidae Millett, 1898
Subfamily Fischerininae Millett, 1898
Fischerina Terquem, 1878
Fischerina pellucida Millett - p. 107
1898 Fischerina pellucida - Millett, p. 611; pl. 13, figs 14-15.
1932 Fischerina pellucida Millett - Cushman, p. 75; pl. 17, figs 7ac.
not 1979 Fischerina pellucida Millett - Zheng & Cheng, p. 121; pl. 4, fig. 1.
1992a Fischerina pellucida Millett - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 61; pl. 4, figs 2a-c; pl. 18, fig. 9.
Planispirinella Wiesner, 1931
Planispirinella exigua (Brady) - p. 114
1879 Hauerina exigua Brady, p. 27.
1884 Planispirina exigua (Brady) - Brady, p. 196; pl. 12, figs 1, 2, 4.
1994 Planispirinella exigua (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 38; pl. 57, figs 7-8.
2009 Planispirinella exigua (Brady) - Parker, p. 157, figs 110a-k.
+Planispirinella involuta Collins - p. 114
1958 Planispirinella involuta - Collins, p. 374.
1988 Planispirinella sp., - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 13-15.
2009 Planispirinella involuta Collins - Parker, p. 158, figs 111a-f.
Subfamily Fischerinellinae Saidova, 1981
Fischerinella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
Fischerinella diversa McCulloch - p. 107
1977 Fischerinella diversa - McCulloch, p. 587; pl. 248, figs 9-10.
1994 Fischerinella diversa McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 38; pl. 58, figs 1-12.
+Fischerinella helix (Heron-Allen & Earland) - p. 107
1915 Fischerina helix - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 591; pl. 46, figs 10-14.
1988 Fischerinella helix (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Haig, p. 218; pl. 1, figs 22-24.
Zoyaella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
+Zoyaella dissimilis McCulloch - p. 140
1977 Zoyaella? dissimilis - McCulloch, p. 580; pl. 248, fig. 11.
Subfamily Nodobaculariellinae Bogdanovich, 1981
Nodobaculariella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1937
Nodobaculariella convexiuscula (Brady) - p. 111
1884 Spiroloculina convexiuscula - Brady, p. 155; pl. 10, figs 18-20.
1921 Spiroloculina convexiuscula Brady - Cushman, p. 409; pl. 82, fig. 4.

1971 Nodobaculariella convexiuscula (Brady) - Rasheed, p. 57; pl. 17, figs 15-16.
1994 Nodobaculariella convexiuscula (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 39; pl. 59, figs 15-19.
Nodobaculariella japonica Cushman & Hanzawa - p. 112
1937 Nodobaculariella japonica - Cushman & Hanzawa; pl. 14, figs 1-8.
1944 Nodobaculariella japonica Cushman & Hanzawa - Cushman & Todd, p. 72; pl. 12, fig. 2.
1987 Nodobaculariella japonica Cushman & Ozawa - Baccaert, p. 43; pl. 14, figs 1-8.
*Nodobaculariella rustica Cushman et Todd
Vertebralina d’Orbigny, 1826
Vertebralina insignis Brady - p. 139
1884 Vertebralina insignis - Brady, p. 187; pl. 12, figs 9-11.
Vertebralina striata d’Orbigny - p. 139
1826 Vertebralina striata - d’Orbigny, p. 283.
1987 Vertebralina striata d’Orbigny - Baccaert, p. 45; pl. 15, fig. 1.
1994 Vertebralina striata d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 39; pl. 60, figs 1-7.
2009 Vertebralina striata d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 379, figs 274a-h.
Wiesnerella Cushman, 1933
Wiesnerella auriculata (Egger) - p. 140
1893 Planispirina auriculata - Egger, p. 245; pl. 3, figs 13-15.
1988 Wiesnerella auriculata (Egger) - Haig, Papua New Guinea, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 32-33.
1999 Wiesnerella auriculata (Egger) - Hayward, p. 92; pl. 3, fig. 19.
2009 Wiesnerella auriculata (Egger) - Parker, p. 384, figs 275a-l; 276a-j.
Family Nubeculariidae Jones, 1875
Subfamily Nubeculariinae Jones, 1875
Nubecularia Defrance, 1825
*Nubecularia lucifuga Defrance
Subfamily Nodobaculariinae Cushman, 1927
Nodobacularia Rhumbler, 1895
*Nodobacularia sageninaeformis Hofker
Nubeculina Cushman, 1924
Nubeculina advena Cushman - p. 112
1924 Nubeculina divaricata (Brady) var. advena - Cushman, p. 53; pl. 19, figs 1-4.
1987 Nubeculina divaricata Brady var. advena Cushman - Baccaert; pl. 13, figs 6-8.
1988 Nubeculina advena Cushman - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 5-7.
1994 Nubeculina advena Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 38; pl. 59, figs 1-12.
Subfamily Nodophthalmidiinae Cushman, 1940
Nodophthalmidium Macfadyen, 1939
*Nodophthalmidium antillarum (Cushman)
+Nodophthalmidium gracilis Collins - p. 112
1958 Nodophthalmidium gracilis - Collins, p. 372; pl. 3, fig. 15.
1988 Nodophthalmidium gracilis Collins - Haig, p. 224; pl. 3, figs 1, 2.
1994 Nodophthalmidium gracile Collins - Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 38; pl. 57, figs 18-19.
*Nodophthalmidium simplex Cushman & Todd
Subfamily Nubeculinellinae Avnimelech & Reiss, 1954
Cornuspiramia Cushman, 1928
+Cornuspiramia cf. C. antillarum (Cushman) - p. 105
1922a Nubecularia antillarum - Cushman, p. 58; figs 7-8.
2006 Cornuspiramia antillarum (Cushman) - Richardson, fig. 4.
Nubeculinella Cushman, 1930
+Nubeculinella sp. 1 - p. 112
Nubeculinita Seiglie, 1964
+Nubeculinita decorata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - p. 112
1915 Nubecularia lucifuga Defrance var. decorata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 549; pl. 40, figs 6-7.
1994 Nubeculinita decorata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 39; pl. 62, figs 9-10.
+Nubeculinita ramosa Loeblich & Tappan - p. 112
1994 Nubeculinita ramosa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 39; pl. 62, figs 11-17.
Webbina d’Orbigny, 1839
+Webbina rugosa d’Orbigny - p. 140
1839 Webbina rugosa - d’Orbigny, p. 126; pl. 1, figs 16-18.
1988 Webbina rugosa d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 323; pl. 332, figs 14-15.
1994 Webbina rugosa d’Orbigny- Loeblich & Tappan, p. 40; pl. 59, figs 13-14; pl. 61, figs 10-11.
Family Ophthalmidiidae Wiesner, 1920

Cornuloculina Burbach, 1886
Cornuloculina inconstans (Brady) - p. 105
1879 Hauerina inconstans - Brady, p. 268.
1884 Ophthalmidium inconstans (Brady) - Brady, p. 189; pl. 12, figs 5, 7-8.
1988 Cornuloculina inconstans (Brady) - Zheng, p. 188; pl. 1, fig. 10.
1994 Cornuloculina inconstans (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan; p. 40; pl. 63, figs 6-7.
Edentostomina Collins, 1958
Edentostomina cultrata (Brady) - p. 106
1881 Miliolina cultrata - Brady, p. 45.
1884 Miliolina cultrata Brady - Brady, p. 161; pl. 5, figs 1-2.
1992a Edentostomina cultrata (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 63; pl. 5, fig. 2.
1999 Edentostomina cultrata (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 95; pl. 3, figs 20-21.
+Edentostomina milletti (Cushman) - p. 106
1917 Biloculina milletti - Cushman, p. 81; pl. 34, figs 4-5.
1958 Edentostomina milletti (Cushman) - Collins, p. 371.
1977 Pyrgo milletti (Cushman) - McCulloch, p. 531; pl. 220, figs 11-12.
1988 Edentostomina milletti (Cushman) - Zheng, p. 219; pl. 2, fig. 1.
+Edentostomina sp. 1 - p. 107
Spirophthalmidium Cushman, 1927
+Spirophthalmidium scabrum Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 135
1994 Spirophthalmidium scabrum - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 41; pl. 64, figs 4-5.
Superfamily Miliolacea Ehrenberg, 1839
Family Spiroloculinidae Wiesner, 1920
Adelosina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Adelosina mediterranensis (Le Calvez J & Y) - p. 102
1958 Quinqueloculina mediterranensis - Le Calvez J & Y, p. 177; pl. 4, figs 29-31
1991 Adelosina mediterranensis (Le Calvez J & Y) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 28; pl. 19, figs 1-16.
Cribrolinoides Cushman & LeRoy, 1939
+Cribrolinoides curta (Cushman) - p. 106
1917 Quinqueloculina disparilis d’Orbigny var. curta - Cushman, p. 49; pl. 14, fig. 2, text fig. 30.
1951b Cribrolinoides curta (Cushmn) - Asano, pt 6, p. 9, figs 63-64.
1987 Quinqueloculina curta Cushman - Baccaert, p. 84; pl. 39, figs 6-7; pl. 40, figs 1-3.
2009 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. curta Cushman - Parker, p. 193, figs 136a-e.
Inaequalina Luckzkowska, 1971
Inaequalina affixa (Terquem) - p. 108
1878 Spiroloculina affixa - Terquem, p. 55; pl. 5, fig. 13.
1884 Spiroloculina acutimargo - Brady, p. 154; pl. 10, fig. 12 (not figs 13-15)
1893 Spiroloculina inaequilateralis - Schlumberger, p. 201; pl. 4, figs 84-86.
1921 Spiroloculina affixa Terquem - Cushman, p. 410; pl. 83, figs 2a-c.
1988 Inaequalina disparilis (Terquem) - Zheng, 1988, p. 188; pl. 2, figs 11-12.
1999 Inaequalina disparilis (Terquem) - Hayward et al., p. 107; pl. 6, figs 1-3.
+Inaequalina sp. 1 - p. 109
+Inaequalina sp. 2 - p. 109
Nummulopyrgo Hofker, 1983
+Nummulopyrgo globulus (Hofker) - p. 113
1976 Pseudopyrgo globulus (Bornemann) (non Biloculina globulus Bornemann, 1855) - Hofker,
p. 112, fig. 106.
1983 Nummulopyrgo globulus (Bornemann) - Hofker, p. 26.
1994 Nummulopyrgo globulus (Hofker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 42; pl. 65, figs 8-16.
+Nummulopyrgo sp. 1 - p. 113
Rectomassilina Seiglie, 1964
+Rectomassilina tricarinata (Collins) - p. 130
1958 Articulina tricarinata - Collins, p. 366; pl. 3, figs 5-6.
1964 Rectomassilina triangularis - Seiglie, p. 505; pl. 3, figs 13-16.
Spiroloculina d’Orbigny, 1826
Spiroloculina acescata Cushman - p. 132
1932 Spiroloculina grateloupi d’Orbigny acescata - Cushman, p. 35; pl. 9, figs 2 a, b.
1977 Spiroloculina cf. acescata Cushman - McCulloch, p. 536; pl. 228, fig. 4.
Spiroloculina angulata Cushman - p. 132
1917 Spiroloculina grata Terquem var. angulata - Cushman, p. 36; pl. 7, fig. 5.
1988 Spiroloculina angulata Cushman - Haig, p. 235; pl. 10, figs 1-7.
1993 Spiroloculina cf. angulata Cushman - Hottinger et al, p. 44; pl. 24, figs 11-14.
Spiroloculina antillarum d’Orbigny - p. 132

1839a Spiroloculina antillarum - d’Orbigny, p. 166; pl. 9, figs 3,4.
1977 Spiroloculina antillarum d’Orbigny - Le Calvez, p. 91; pl. 17, figs 1-6.
1993 Spiroloculina antillarum d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 45; pl. 24, figs 15-17; pl. 25, figs 1, 2.
2009 Spiroloculina antillarum d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 341, figs 246a-l; 247a-l.
+Spiroloculina attenuata Cushman & Todd - p. 132
1944 Spiroloculina attenuata - Cushman & Todd, p. 54; pl. 20, figs 3-4.
1987 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd subsp. attenuata Cushman & Todd - Baccaert, p. 118;
pl. 53, figs 4-5.
1993 Spiroloculina attenuata Cushman & Todd - Hottinger et al., p. 45; pl. 25, figs 3-9.
Spiroloculina caduca Cushman - p. 132
1922a Spiroloculina caduca - Cushman, p. 61; pl. 11, figs 3, 4.
Spiroloculina clara Cushman - p. 132
1932 Spiroloculina clara - Cushman, p. 40; pl. 10, figs 4-5.
1954 Spiroloculina clara Cushman - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 335; pl. 84, fig. 9.
Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd - p. 133
1944 Spiroloculina communis - Cushman & Todd, p. 63; pl. 9, figs 4, 5, 7, 8.
1988 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd, - Zheng, p. 237; pl. 2, figs 15-16; text-fig. 54.
1992a Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 63; pl. 5, fig. 4.
1999 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd - Hayward et al., p. 108; pl. 6, figs 8-9.
Spiroloculina convexa Said - p. 133
1949 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd, var. convexa - Said, p. 15; pl. 1, fig. 38.
1993 Spiroloculina convexa Said - Hottinger et al., p. 45; pl. 26, figs 1-4.
Spiroloculina corrugata Cushman & Todd - p. 133
1944 Spiroloculina corrugata - Cushman & Todd, p. 51, 61; pl. 8, figs 22-25.
1993 Spiroloculina corrugata Cushman & Todd - Hottinger et al., p. 46; pl. 26, figs 5-9.
Spiroloculina depressa d’Orbigny - p. 133
1826 Spiroloculina depressa - d’Orbigny, p. 298, n° 1.
1884 Spiroloculina limbata d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 150; pl. 9, fig. 17.
1917 Spiroloculina depressa d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 29; pl. 3, figs 6-10.
1929 Spiroloculina depressa d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 44; pl. 9, fig. 8.
*Spiroloculina disparilis Terquem
+Spiroloculina elegantissima Said - p. 133
1949 Spiroloculina elegantissima - Said, p. 15; pl. 1, fig. 41.
1993 Spirophthalmidium cf. S. elegantissima Said - Hottinger et al., p. 44; pl. 24, figs 5-10.
+Spiroloculina eximia Cushman - p. 133
1922a Spiroloculina eximia - Cushman, p. 61; pl. 11, fig. 2.
1979 Spiroloculina eximia Cushman - Whittaker & Hodgkinson, p. 18; pl. 1, fig. 6.
*Spiroloculina fovealata Egger
+Spiroloculina fragilis Uchio - p. 134
1960 Spiroloculina fragilis - Uchio, p. 57; pl. 3, figs 5-6.
1994 Spiroloculina fragilis Uchio - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 43; pl. 69, figs 3-8.
*Spiroloculina manifesta Cushman & Todd
+Spiroloculina mayori Cushman - p. 134
1924 Spiroloculina mayori - Cushman, p. 56; pl. 8, figs 5-6.
1954 Spiroloculina mayori Cushman - Cushman Todd & Post, p. 336; pl. 84, fig. 15.
+Spiroloculina cf. S. neocircularis McCulloch - p. 134
1977 Spiroloculina neocircularis - McCulloch, p. 544; pl. 228, fig. 14.
Spiroloculina nummiformis Said - p. 134
1949 Spiroloculina nummiformis - Said, p. 16; pl. 1, fig. 39.
1993 Spiroloculina nummiformis Said - Hottinger et al., p. 46; pl. 27, figs 1-9.
*Spiroloculina ornata d’Orbigny
+Spiroloculina regularis Cushman & Todd - p. 134
1944 Spiroloculina regularis - Cushman & Todd, p. 51; pl. 7, figs 26-27.
1994 Spiroloculina regularis Cushman & Todd - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 44; pl. 68, figs 1-2.
Spiroloculina samoensis Cushman - p. 134
1924 Spiroloculina planissima (Lamarck) var. samoaensis - Cushman, p. 58; pl. 21, figs 9, 10.
1944 Spiroloculina samoaensis Cushman - Cushman & Todd, p. 56; pl. 8, figs 8-10.
*Spiroloculina scita Cushman et Todd
+Spiroloculina subimpressa Parr - p. 135
1950 Spiroloculina subimpressa - Parr, p. 291; pl. 6, figs 12, 13.
1987 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd - Baccaert, p. 118; pl. 53, figs 1-3.
1988 Spiroloculina communis Cushman & Todd - Haig, p. 234; pl. 10, figs 11-13.
2009 Spiroloculina subimpressa Parr, - Parker, p. 350, figs 254a-k.
+Spiroloculina sp. 1 - p. 135
+Spiroloculina sp. 2 - p. 135
Family Hauerinidae Schwager, 1876
Subfamily Hauerininae Schwager, 1876
Hauerina d’Orbigny, 1839
*Hauerina bradyi Cushman
Hauerina diversa Cushman - p. 108
1946 Hauerina diversa - Cushman, p. 11; pl. 2, figs 16-19.
1992a Hauerina diversa Cushman - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 65; pl. 6, figs 3a-b.
1993 Hauerina diversa Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 50; pl. 36, figs 1-7.
+Hauerina earlandi Rasheed - p. 108
1971 Hauerina earlandi - Rasheed, p. 54; pl. 16, fig. 7.
1988 Miliola earlandi (Rasheed) - Haig, p. 220; pl. 2, figs 8-9.
2009 Hauerina earlandi Rasheed - Parker, p. 107, figs 74a-k.
+Hauerina fragilissima (Brady) - p. 108
1884 Spiroloculina fragilissima - Brady, p. 149; pl. 9, figs 12-14.
1988 Hauerina fragilissima (Brady) - Haig, p. 220; pl. 2, figs 3, 4.
1994 Parahauerinoides fragilissima (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 51; pl. 87, figs 1-5.
2009 Hauerina fragilissima (Brady) - Parker, p. 107, figs 75a-g.
*Hauerina ornatissima (Karrer)
Hauerina pacifica Cushman - p. 108
1917 Hauerina pacifica - Cushman, p. 64; pl. 21, figs 2a-c.
1987 Hauerina pacifica Cushman - Baccaert, p. 145, 146; pl. 63, figs 4-6.
1988 Hauerina pacifica Cushman - Haig, p. 220; pl. 2, figs 5-7.
2009 Hauerina pacifica Cushman - Parker, p. 109, figs 76a-c; 77a-m; 78a-j.
Quinqueloculina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Quinqueloculina cf. adiazeta
Quinqueloculina agglutinans d’Orbigny [Siphonaperta agglutinans] - p. 119
1839a Quinqueloculina agglutinans - d’Orbigny, p. 195; pl. 12, figs 11-13.
1994 Agglutinella agglutinans (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 44; pl. 70, figs 1-9.
Quinqueloculina arenata Said [Siphonaperta anguina arenata; Triloculina sabulosa Collins] - p. 119
1949 Quinqueloculina anguina Terquem var. arenata - Said, p. 9; pl. 1, fig. 25.
1988 Quinqueloculina arenata Said - Haig, p. 233; pl. 4, figs 15-17.
1994 Agglutinella arenata (Said) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 45; pl. 69, figs 6-11; pl. 70, figs 10- 15; pl. 74,
figs 10-13.
2009 Quinqueloculina arenata Said - Parker, p. 179, figs 126a-j; 127a-h; 128a-i.
+Quinqueloculina auberiana d’Orbigny [Quinqueloculina lamarckiana] - p. 119
1839a Quinqueloculina auberiana - d’Orbigny, p. 193; pl. 12, figs 1-3.
1999 Quinqueloculina auberiana d’Orbigny - Hayward et al., p. 100; pl. 4, figs 13-14.
Quinqueloculina barnardi Rasheed - p. 119
1971 Quinqueloculina barnardi - Rasheed, p. 26, 27; pl. 2, fig. 1.
1988 Quinqueloculina barnardi Rasheed - Haig, p. 233; pl. 4, figs 18-20.
2009 Quinqueloculina barnardi Rasheed - Parker, p. 184, figs 129a-f; 130a-k.
Quinqueloculina bassensis (Parr) [Triloculina bassensis - Affinetrina quadrilateralis] - p. 119
1945 Triloculina bassensis - Parr, p. 198; pl. 8, figs 7a-c.
1987 Triloculina irregularis (d’Orbigny) - Baccaert, p. 126; pl. 57, fig. 1.
1993 Affinetrina cf. A. quadrilateralis (d’Orbigny) - Hottinger et al., p. 47; pl. 28, figs 9-15; pl. 29,
figs 1-4.
2009 Quinqueloculina bassensis (Parr) - Parker, p. 184, figs 131a-g.
*Quinqueloculina cf. berthelotiana d’Orbigny
Quinqueloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny - p. 120
1826 Quinqueloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny, p. 302, no 35.
1878 Quinqueloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny - Terquem; pl. 5, figs 10a-c.
1921 Quinqueloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 428; pl. 86, figs 2-3.
1988 Quinqueloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny - Haig, p. 233; pl. 4, figs 27-28; pl. 5, figs 1-5.
2009 Quinqueloculina pseudolamarckiana n.sp. - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-
index.php?
+Quinqueloculina bicornis (Walker & Jacob) - p. 120

1798 Serpula bicornis - Walker & Jacob, p. 633; pl. 14, fig. 2.
1958 Quinqueloculina bicornis (Walker & Jacob) - Le Calvez & Le Calvez, p. 180; pl. 4, figs 28, 32.
1973 Quinqueloculina bicornis (Walker & Jacob) - Haynes, p. 67; pl. 7, fig. 18, text fig. 16, nos 1-3.
1999 Quinqueloculina bicornis (Walker & Jacob) - Hayward et al., p. 100; pl. 4, figs 15-17.
*Quinqueloculina bicostata d’Orbigny
+Quinqueloculina boroi McCulloch - p. 120
1981 Quinqueloculina (?) boroi - McCulloch, p. 41; pl. 16, figs 13, 15.
2009 Miliolinella? boroi (McCulloch) - Parker, p. 117, figs 82a-g.
Quinqueloculina bosciana d’Orbigny - p. 120
1839a Quinqueloculina bosciana - d’Orbigny, p. 191; pl. 11, figs 22-24.
1977 Quinqueloculina bosciana d’Orbigny - Le Calvez, p. 66; pl. 10, figs 1-3.
2009 Quinqueloculina bosciana d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 185; figs 132a-k.
Quinqueloculina bradyana Cushman - p. 120
1910 Quinqueloculina bradyana - Cushman, p. 52; pl. 18, fig. 2.
1960 Quinqueloculina bradyana Cushman - Barker; pl. 6, figs 6-7, not fig. 8.
1995 Quinqueloculina bradyana Cushman - Yassini & Jones, p. 83; figs 214-215.
+Quinqueloculina carinatastriata (Wiesner) - p. 120
1923 Adelosina milletti Wiesner var. carinatastriata - Wiesner, p. 76; pl. 14, figs 190-191.
1974 Quinqueloculina poeyana carinata - Albani, p. 35; pl. 1, figs 4-6.
1987 Quinqueloculina poeyana carinata Albani - Baccaert, p. 101; pl. 47, figs 4-5.
1988 Quinqueloculina carinatastriata (Wiesner) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 6-10.
1994 Quinqueloculina funafutiensis (Chapman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 49; pl. 77, figs 13-20.
2009 Cycloforina? littoralis (Collins) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
2009 Quinqueloculina carinatastriata (Wiesner) - Parker, p. 188; figs 133a-h; 134a-h.
+Quinqueloculina collumnosa Cushman - p. 121
1915 Miliolina cuvieriana d’Orbigny - Heron-Allen & Earland (not d’Orbigny, 1839), p. 571; pl. 42,
figs 33-36.
1922a Quinqueloculina collumnosa - Cushman, p. 65; pl. 10, fig. 10.
1929a Quinqueloculina collumnosa - Cushman, p. 27; pl. 3, figs 2a-c.
+Quinqueloculina corrugata (Collins) - p. 121
1958 Massilina corrugata - Collins, p. 362; pl. 2, figs 11,12.
1988 Quinqueloculina corrugata Collins - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 15-17.
*Quinqueloculina crassa Heron-Allen et Earland
Quinqueloculina crassicarinata Collins - p. 121
1958 Quinqueloculina crassicarinata - Collins, p. 359; pl. II, fig. 6.
1988 Quinqueloculina crassicarinata Collins - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 18-20,
1994 Quinqueloculina crassicarinata Collins - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 48; pl. 77, figs 4-12.
Not 2009 Quinqueloculina crassicarinata Collins - Parker, p. 189; figs 135a-j.
Quinqueloculina crenulata Cushman - p. 121
1932 Quinqueloculina crenulata - Cushman, p. 21; pl. 5, fig. 11.
1988 Quinqueloculina crenulata Cushman - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 21-23.
Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d’Orbigny - p. 121
1839a Quinqueloculina cuvieriana - d’Orbigny, p. 190; pl. 11, figs 19-21.
1994 Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 48; pl. 78, figs 1-6.
2009 Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 193; figs 136f-j.
+Quinqueloculina debenayi Langer - p. 121
1992 Quinqueloculina debenayi - Langer, p. 90; pl. 2, figs 7-8.
+Quinqueloculina delicatula Vella - p. 122
1957 Quinqueloculina delicatula - Vella, p. 27; pl. 4, figs 77-79.
1999 Quinqueloculina delicatula Vella - Hayward et al., p. 102; pl. 4, figs 23-24.
2009 Quinqueloculina delicatula Vella - Parker, p. 195; figs 137a-g.
2009 Quinqueloculina subcuneata n.sp. - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Quinqueloculina disparilis d’Orbigny - p. 122
1826 Quinqueloculina disparilis - d’Orbigny, p. 302; n° 21.
1893 Quinqueloculina disparilis d’Orbigny - Schlumberger, p. 212; pl. 2, figs 55-57, text figs 21-22.
1929 Quinqueloculina disparilis d’Orbigny - Cushman, 1929a, p. 32; pl. 5, figs 4 a-c.
Quinqueloculina distorqueata Cushman [Quinqueloculina samoaensis Cushman] - p. 122
1954 Quinqueloculina distorqueata - Cushman in Todd, p. 333; pl. 83, fig. 27.
1987 Quinqueloculina distorqueata Cushman - Baccaert, p. 86; pl. 40, figs 4-7.
1988 Quinqueloculina distorqueata Cushman - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 26-28.
2009 Quinqueloculina distorqueata Cushman - Parker, p. 195, figs 138a-f; 139a-i.
+Quinqueloculina erinacea Mikhalevich - p. 122

1977 Quinqueloculina erinacea - Mikhalevich, p. 447; fig. 4.
1983 Quinqueloculina erinacea Mikhalevich - Mikhalevich, p. 114; figs 203a-b.
+Quinqueloculina exmouthensis Parker - p. 122
1993 Cycloforina collumnosa (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 49; pl. 32, figs 10-15.
2009 Quinqueloculina exmouthensis - Parker, p. 207; figs 146a-h, 147a-i, 148a-i).
+Quinqueloculina exsculpta (Heron-Allen & Earland) - p. 122
1915 Miliolina exsculpta - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 567; pl. 42, figs 23-26.
1979 Quinqueloculina exsculpta (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Whittaker & Hodgkinson, p. 25; pl. 1,
figs 11, 12.
1988 Quinqueloculina exsculpta (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 6, figs 5-7.
2009 Quinqueloculina exsculpta (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 210, figs 149a-k.
*Quinqueloculina funafutiensis (Chapman)
Quinqueloculina granulocostata Germeraad - p. 123
1946 Quinqueloculina granulocostata - Germeraad, p. 63, figures as per Brady 1884.
1987 Quinqueloculina granulocostata Germeraad - Baccaert, p. 87; pl. 41, fig. 3.
1988 Quinqueloculina granulocostata Germeraad - Haig, p. 233; pl. 6, figs 8-10.
1994 Massilina granulocostata (Germeraad) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 47; pl. 79, figs 1-12.
2009 Quinqueloculina granulocostata Germeraad - Parker, p. 211, figs 150a-k; 151a-h.
*Quinqueloculina hadaii Rasheed
+Quinqueloculina haigi (Langer) - p. 123
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. semireticulosa (Cushman) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 8, figs 8, 9, not 6, 7.
1992a Triloculina lecalvezae Kaasschieter - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 74; pl. 12, fig. 4.
1992 Pitella haigi - Langer, p. 91; pl. 2, figs 11-14.
2009 Quinqueloculina haigi (Langer) - Parker, p. 213; figs 152a-i.
Quinqueloculina inaequalis (Cushman) - p. 123
1921 Massilina inaequalis - Cushman, p. 72; pl. 17, figs 12-13.
1987 Massilina inaequalis Cushman - Baccaert, p. 108; pl. 49, figs 3-5.
+Quinqueloculina jugosa Cushman - p. 123
1944b Quinqueloculina seminulum Linné var. jugosa - Cushman, p. 13; pl. 2, fig. 5.
2005 Quinqueloculina jugosa Cushman - Debenay et al.; pl. 1, fig. 16.
+Quinqueloculina latidentella Loeblich & Tappan - p. 123
1994 Quinqueloculina latidentella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 49; pl. 80, figs 10-12.
2009 Quinqueloculina latidentella Loeblich & Tappan - Parker, p. 217, figs 154a-f; figs 155a-g.
*Quinqueloculina limbata (d’Orbigny)
+Quinqueloculina lizardi Baccaert - p. 123
1987 Quinqueloculina oblonga subsp. lizardi - Baccaert, p. 100; pl. 46, figs 6a-b; pl. 47, fig. 1.
+Quinqueloculina massiliniformis Parker - p. 124
2009 Quinqueloculina massiliniformis - Parker, p. 218, figs 156a-h; 157a-h; 158a-g.
*Quinqueloculina milletti (Wiesner)
*Quinqueloculina cf. multimarginata Said
+Quinqueloculina neocylindrica (McCulloch) - p. 124
1981 Triloculina? neocylindrica McCulloch, p. 64; pl. 16, figs 14, 16, 18-20.
Quinqueloculina neostriatula Thalmann [Varidentella neostriatula] - p. 124
1950 Quinqueloculina neostriatula Thalmann - Thalmann, new name for Q. striatula Cushman
1932, p. 45.
1987 Quinqueloculina neostriatula Thalmann - Baccaert, p. 91; pl. 43, figs 1-6.
1988 Quinqueloculina neostriatula Thalmann - Haig, p. 234; pl. 6, figs 22-25.
2009 Quinqueloculina neostriatula Thalmann - Parker, p. 225, figs 162a-j; 163a-i.
+Quinqueloculina cf. Q. oblonga (Montagu) - p. 124
1803 Vermiculum oblongum - Montagu p. 522; pl. 14, fig. 9.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. oblonga Montagu - Haig, p. 234; pl. 6, figs 26-29.
+Quinqueloculina parallela (Zheng) - p. 124
1979 Triloculina parallela - Zheng, p. 209; pl. 7, figs 9-10.
1994 Triloculina parallela Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 56; pl. 96, figs 17-19.
Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady) - p. 124
1884 Miliolina parkeri - Brady, p. 177; pl. 7, figs 14a-c.
1988 Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 6, figs 30-33.
1994 Lachlanella parkeri (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 47; pl. 74, figs 1-6.
2009 Quinqueloculina parkeri (Brady) - Parker, p. 233, figs 167a-g; 168a-j.
Quinqueloculina parvaggluta Vella [Siphonaperta enoplostoma] - p. 125

1957 Quinqueloculina parvaggluta - Vella, p. 27; pl. 4, figs 71-73.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. pittensis Albani - Haig, p. 234; pl. 7, figs 9-11.
1994 Quinqueloculina parvaggluta Vella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 49; pl. 80, figs 1-9.
2009 Quinqueloculina enoplostoma (d’Orbigny) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-
index.php?
Quinqueloculina pittensis Albani - p. 125
1974 Quinqueloculina pittensis - Albani, p. 34-35; pl. 1, figs 1-3.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. pittensis Albani - Haig, p. 234; pl. 7, figs 9-11.
2009 Quinqueloculina pittensis Albani - Parker, p. 236, figs 169a-h, 170a-h, 171a-j.
Quinqueloculina polygona d’Orbigny - p. 125
1839a Quinqueloculina polygona - d’Orbigny, in de la Sagra, p. 198; pl. 12, figs 21-23.
1921 Quinqueloculina polygona d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 66; pl. 16, figs 3-4.
1929a Quinqueloculina polygona d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 28; pl. 3, figs 5a-c.
1932 Quinqueloculina polygona d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 25; pl. 6, fig. 6.
Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata Parr [Quinqueloculina variolata d’Orbigny; Quinqueloculina
philippinensis Cushman] - p. 125
1884 Miliolina reticulata - Brady, p. 177; pl. 9, figs 2-3.
1941 Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata - Parr, p. 305.
1994 Quinqueloculina philippinensis Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 50; pl. 81, figs 1-10.
2009 Quinqueloculina gr. Q. pseudoreticulata Parr - Parker, p. 243, figs 174a-j; 175a-h.
Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata Collins - p. 125
1958 Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata- Collins, p. 360; pl. 2, fig. 8.
1987 Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata Collins - Baccaert, p. 103; pl. 48, fig. 1.
1988 Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata Collins - Haig, p. 234; pl. 7, figs 21-25.
2009 Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata Collins - Parker, p. 248, figs 176a-i; 177a-g.
+Quinqueloculina rariformis McCulloch - p. 125
1981 Quinqueloculina? rariformis - McCulloch, p. 51; pl. 15, figs 12a-b.
+Quinqueloculina cf. Q. rugosa d’Orbigny - p. 126
1826 Quinqueloculina rugosa - d’Orbigny, p. 302; no. 24.
1917 Quinqueloculina rugosa d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 53.
1921 Quinqueloculina rugosa d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 429; pl. 100, figs 6a-c.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. rugosa d’Orbigny - Haig, p. 234; pl. 8, figs 1-5.
+Quinqueloculina cf. Q. sagamiensis Asano - p. 126
1936 Quinqueloculina sagamiensis - Asano, p. 612; pl. 30, figs 5a-c.
1988 Quinqueloculina sagamiensis Asano - Zheng, p. 208; pl. 8, figs 1-3.
+Quinqueloculina schlumbergeri (Wiesner) - p. 126
1893 Quinqueloculina stelligera - Schlumberger, p. 68; pl. 2, figs 58,-59.
1923 Miliolina schlumbergeri - Wiesner, new name for Q. stelligera Schlumberger, p. 49; pl. 6, fig. 73.
1991 Quinqueloculina stelligera Schlumberger - Cimerman & Langer, p. 38; pl. 34, figs 13-15.
2009 Quinqueloculina schlumbergeri Wiesner - Parker, p. 248; figs 179a-k.
Quinqueloculina seminula (Linné) - p. 126
1758 Serpulum seminulum - Linnaeus, p. 76, not figured.
1964 Quinqueloculina seminula (Linné) - Loeblich & Tappan, fig. 349, nos 1a-c.
1994 Quinqueloculina incisa Vella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 49; pl. 80, figs 13-15.
2009 Quinqueloculina seminula Linnaeus - Parker p. 251, figs 180a-l; 181a-j; 182a-f.
+Quinqueloculina cf. Q. semireticulosa Cushman - p. 126
1932 Quinqueloculina semireticulosa - Cushman, p. 27; pl. 7, figs 2a-b.
not 1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. semireticulosa Cushman - Haig, p. 234; pl. 8, figs 6-9.
*Quinqueloculina striatula Cushman
Quinqueloculina subcuneata Cushman - p. 126
1921 Quinqueloculina crassa d’Orbigny var. subcuneata - Cushman p. 423; pl. 89, figs 4a-c.
1929 Quinqueloculina crassa d’Orbigny var. subcuneata Cushman - Cushman, p. 30; pl. 5, figs 1a-c.
1932 Quinqueloculina crassa d’Orbigny var. subcuneata Cushman - Cushman, p. 21; pl. 5, figs 8a-c.
1966 Quinqueloculina subcuneata Cushman - Todd, p. 130; pl. 17, fig. 6.
+Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch - p. 127
1977 Quinqueloculina subparkeri - McCulloch, p. 511; pl. 217, figs 15-16; pl. 218, figs 2-6, 12.
2009 Quinqueloculina subparkeri McCulloch - Parker, p. 260, figs 188a-f; 189a-h; 190a-j.
Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr - p. 127
1945 Quinqueloculina subpolygona - Parr, p. 196; pl. 12, figs 2a-c.
1999 Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr - Hayward et al., p. 104; pl. 5, figs 11-13.
2009 Quinqueloculina subpolygona Parr - Parker, p. 262, figs 191a-j, 192a-l.
Quinqueloculina cf. Q. sulcata d’Orbigny - p. 127

1926 Quinqueloculina sulcata - d’Orbigny, p. 301.
1932 Quinqueloculina sulcata d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 28; pl. 57, figs 5-8.
1994 Quinqueloculina sulcata d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 50; pl. 82, figs 1-6.
+Quinqueloculina tantabiddyensis Parker - p. 127
1987 Quinqueloculina oblonga s.. (Montagu) - Baccaert, p. 94; pl. 4, figs 4a-b.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. oblonga (Montagu) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 6, figs 26-29.
2009 Quinqueloculina tantabiddyensis - Parker, p. 265, figs 192a-j, 193a-h, 194a-i, 195a-f.
Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady) [Triloculina transversestriata] - p. 127
1881 Miliolina transversestriata - Brady, p. 45; pl. 4, fig. 6.
1988 Quinqueloculina transversestriata (Brady) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 8; figs 22-24.
Quinqueloculina tropicalis Cushman - p. 127
1924 Quinqueloculina tropicalis - Cushman, p. 63; pl. 23, figs 9, 10.
1960 Quinqueloculina tropicalis Cushman - Barker, p. 10; pl. 5, fig. 3.
1995 Quinqueloculina tropicalis Cushman - Yassini & Jones, p. 85; figs 170-171, 174-175.
Quinqueloculina tubus Todd - p. 128
1957 Quinqueloculina tubus - Todd, p. 306; pl. 85, fig. 18.
1988 Quinqueloculina tubus Todd - Haig, p. 234; pl. 8, figs 25-28.
1994 Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 48; pl. 78, figs 4-6.
2009 Quinqueloculina tubus Todd - Parker, p. 276, figs 198a-l, 199a-g, 200a-i.
+Quinqueloculina vandiemeniensis Loeblich & Tappan - p. 128
1994 Quinqueloculina vandiemeniensis - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 51; pl. 83, figs 1-3.
2009 Quinqueloculina vandiemeniensis Loeblich & Tappan - Parker, p. 277; figs 201a-h; 202a-k;
203a-j.
+Quinqueloculina venusta Karrer - p. 128
1868 Quinqueloculina venusta - Karrer, p. 147; pl. 2, fig. 16.
1884 Miliolina venusta (Karrer) - Brady, p. 162; pl. 5, fig. 7.
1917 Quinqueloculina venusta Karrer - Cushman, p. 45; pl. 11, fig. 1.
1990 Quinqueloculina venusta Karrer - Ujiié, p. 15; pl. 3, figs 3-4.
+Quinqueloculina cf. Q. victoriensis Collins - p. 128
1974 Quinqueloculina victoriensis - Collins, p. 8; pl. 1, fig. 9.
2009 Quinqueloculina cf. victoriensis Collins - Parker, p. 281; figs 204a-j; 205a-l.
+Quinqueloculina zhengi Parker - p. 128
1957 Quinqueloculina fusiformis - Petri, p. 36; pl. 1, figs 10, 11.
1979 Quinqueloculina fusiformis - Zheng, p. 126, 206; pl. 5, figs 7a-d, tf. 3.
1993 Quinqueloculina fusiformis Zheng - Ujiié & Rifardi, p. 122; pl. 1, fig. 5.
2009 Quinqueloculina zhengi - Parker p. 285, figs 206a-l, 207a-g.
+Quinqueloculina sp. 1 - p. 128
Subfamily Miliolinellinae Vella, 1957
Biloculinella Wiesner, 1931
+Biloculinella globula (Bornemann) - p. 104
1855 Biloculina globula - Bornemann, p. 349; pl. 19, fig. 3.
1932 Pyrgo globula (Bornemann) - Cushman, p. 65; pl. 15, figs 6-8.
1951b Biloculinella globula (Bornemann) - Asano, p. 20; figs 134-135.
+Biloculinella inflata (Wright) - p. 104
1902 Biloculina inflata - Wright, p. 183; pl. 13, figs 1-4.
1988 Biloculinella inflata (Wright) - Zheng, p. 253; pl. 22, figs 4-6.
2001 Biloculinella inflata (Wright) - Szarek, p. 105; pl. 13, figs 2-3.
Cribromiliolinella Saidova, 1981
+Cribromiliolinella subvalvularis (Parr) - p. 106
1844 Miliolina valvularis (Reuss) - Brady, p. 161; pl. 4, figs 4-5.
1950 Triloculina subvalvularis - Parr, p. 296.
1981 Cribromiliolinella subvalvularis - Saidova, p. 31.
Flintina Cushman, 1921

Flintina bradyana Cushman - p. 108
1921 Flintina bradyana - Cushman, p. 467; pl. 94, fig. 2, text figs 38-44.
1988 Flintina bradyana Cushman - Haig, p. 220; pl. 1, fig. 25.
Miliolinella Wiesner, 1931
Miliolinella circularis (Bornemann) [Triloculinella circularis] - p. 109
1855 Triloculina circularis - Bornemann, p. 349; pl. 19, fig. 4.
1995 Miliolinella circularis (Bornemann) - Yassini & Jones, p. 87; figs 227-228, 231.
2009 Miliolinella circularis (Bornemann) - Parker, p. 120; figs 85a-c.
Miliolinella labiosa (d’Orbigny) [Flintinoides labiosa] - p. 109
1839a Triloculina labiosa - d’Orbigny, p. 178; pl. 10, figs 12-14.
1954 Triloculinella labiosa (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 334; pl. 84, figs 5-6.
1988 Miliolinella labiosa (d’Orbigny) - Zheng, p. 250; pl. 22, fig. 8.
1994 Miliolinella labiosa (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 52; pl. 87, figs 10-12.
Miliolinella oceanica (Cushman) [Miliolinella baragwanathi Parr] - p. 110
1932 Triloculina oceanica - Cushman, p. 54; pl. 12, figs 2a-c.
1987 Miliolinella baragwanathi (Parr) - Baccaert, p. 136; pl. 60, figs 4-5.
2009 Miliolinella baragwanathi (Parr) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
2009 Miliolinella oceanica (Cushman) - Parker, p. 120, figs 86a-h.
+Miliolinella pilasensis McCulloch - p. 110
1977 Miliolinella pilasensis - McCulloch, p. 566; pl. 238, fig. 16.
1994 Triloculinella pilasensis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 57; pl. 99, figs 1-9.
+Miliolinella cf. M. semicostata (Wiesner) - p. 110
1923 Quinqueloculina semicostata - Wiesner, p. 72; pl. 14, figs 177, 178.
1991 Miliolinella semicostata (Wiesner) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 42; pl. 38, figs 10-15.
2007 Miliolinella semicostata (Wiesner) - Parker, p. 176, figs 120 c-g.
*Miliolinella suborbicularis (d’Orbigny)
Miliolinella subrotunda (Montagu) - p. 110
1808 Vermiculum subrotundum - Montagu, p. 521; pl. 1, fig. 4.
1964 Miliolinella subrotunda (Montagu) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. C466, figs 355, n° 1a-c.
2009 Miliolinella subrotunda (Montagu) - Parker, p. 124, figs 88a-j; 89a-g.
+Miliolinella cf. M. vigilax Vella - p. 110
1957 Miliolinella vigilax - Vella, p. 21-22; pl. 7, figs 124-126.
1999 Miliolinella vigilax Vella - Hayward et al., p. 97; pl. 3, fig. 25.
Miliolinella webbiana (d’Orbigny) [Miliolinella albatrossi Baccaert] - p. 110
1839b Triloculina webbiana - d’Orbigny, p. 140; pl. 3, figs 13-15.
1974 Miliolinella webbiana (d’Orbigny) - Le Calvez, p. 90-92; pl. 23, figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 13-15.
1994 Miliolinella suborbicularis (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 52; pl. 89, figs 11-16.
2009 Miliolinella albatrossi Baccaert - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
2009 Miliolinella webbiana (d’Orbigny) - Parker p. 124, figs 90a-e.
+Miliolinella sp. 1 - p. 111
Pseudolachlanella Langer, 1992
Pseudolachlanella eburnea (d’Orbigny) [Pseudotriloculina? eburnea] - p. 115
1839a Triloculina eburnea - d’Orbigny, p. 180; pl. 10, figs 21-23.
1987 Quinqueloculina oblonga (Montagu) subsp. eburnea (d’Orbigny) - Baccaert, p. 98; pl. 46,
figs 3-5.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. incisura (Todd) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 6, figs 11-14.
1993 “Quinqueloculina” eburnea (d’Orbigny) - Hottinger et al., p. 59; pl. 53, figs 9-11; pl. 54, figs 3-5,
not fig. 1.
+Pseudolachlanella slitella Langer - p. 115
1992 Pseudolachlanella slitella - Langer, p. 90; pl. 2, figs 4-6.
1994 Pseudolachlanella slitella Langer - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 48; pl. 73, figs 16-18; pl. 101, ? figs 1-3.
1994 Quinqueloculina schwantzi McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 50; pl. 83, figs 4-6.
2009 Pseudotriloculina? eburnea (d’Orbigny) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-
index.php?
Pseudomassilina Lacroix, 1938
Pseudomassilina australis (Cushman) - p. 115
1932 Massilina australis - Cushman, p. 32; pl. 8, fig. 2.
1987 Pseudomassilina australis (Cushman) - Baccaert, p. 110; pl. 50, figs 1-5; pl. 51, fig. 1.
1993 Pseudomassilina australis (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 53; pl. 41, figs 3-11.
1994 Pseudomassilina australis (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 53; pl. 91, figs 1-3.
Pseudomassilina macilenta (Brady) - p. 115
1884 Miliolina macilenta - Brady, p. 167; pl. 7, figs 5-6.
1988 Pseudomassilina macilenta (Brady) - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 21, 24.
1994 Pseudomassilina macilenta (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 53; pl. 90, figs 10-13; not pl. 90, figs
5-9.
2009 Pseudomassilina macilenta (Brady) - Parker, p. 168, figs 118a-j.
Pseudomassilina pacificiensis Cushman - p. 115
1924 Pseudomassilina pacificiensis - Cushman, p. 66; pl. 24, figs 1, 2.
1988 Pseudomassilina pacificiensis Cushman - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, fig. 25.
1993 Pseudomassilina pacificiensis Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 54; pl. 42, figs 1-4.
+Pseudomassilina robusta Lacroix - p. 115
1938 Pseudomassilina oblonga Lacroix, var. robusta - Lacroix, p. 5, text fig. 3.
1988 Pseudomassilina robusta Lacroix - Haig, p. 233; pl. 3, figs 26, 27.
1994 Pseudomassilina robusta Lacroix - Loeblich & Tappan p. 53; pl. 90, figs 1-4.
+Pseudomassilina? sp. 1 - p. 116
Pseudotriloculina Cherif, 1970
+Pseudotriloculina cf. P. chrysostoma (Chapman) - p. 116
1909 Miliolina chrysostoma - Chapman, p. 322; pl. 13, figs 8-10; pl. 14, figs 1, 4.
1957 Triloculina chrysostoma (Chapman) - Vella; pl. 5; figs 97-99.
1999 Triloculina chrysostoma (Chapman) - Hayward et al., p. 105; pl. 5, figs 27-28.
Pseudotriloculina linneiana (d’Orbigny) [Triloculina planciana d’Orbigny] - p. 116
1839a Triloculina linneiana - d’Orbigny, p. 172; pl. 9, figs 11-13.
1929 Triloculina linneiana d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 61; pl. 16, figs 1, 2.
1987 Triloculina linneiana d’Orbigny - Baccaert, p. 128; pl. 57, figs 3, 4.
Pseudotriloculina subgranulata (Cushman) - p. 116
1918 Triloculina subgranulata Cushman, p. 290; pl. 96, fig. 4.
1987 Triloculina linneiana d’Orbigny var. subgrabulata Cushman - Baccaert, p. 129, 130; pl. 58,
figs 1, 2.
1988 Quinqueloculina eamsii (Rasheed) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 11, figs 1-4.
2009 Quinqueloculina subgranulata (Cushman) - Parker, p. 259, figs 187a-j.
Pyrgo Defrance, 1824
+Pyrgo anomala (Schlumberger) - p. 116
1891 Biloculina anomala - Schlumberger, p. 569; pl. 11, figs 84-86; pl. 12, fig. 101.
1988 Pyrgo anomala (Schlumberger) - Zheng, p. 222; pl. 11, fig. 1; pl. 27, fig. 3.
1994 Nummulopyrgo anomala (Schlumberger) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 42; pl. 91, figs 4-10.
1999 Pyrgo anomala (Schlumberger) - Hayward et al., p. 97; pl. 4, figs 1-2.
+Pyrgo comata (Brady) - p. 116
1881 Biloculina comata - Brady, p. 45.
1884 Biloculina comata Brady - Brady, p. 144; pl. 3, figs 9a-b.
1917 Biloculina comata Brady - Cushman, p. 81; pl. 34, fig. 1.
1999 Pyrgo comata (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 98; pl. 4, figs 3-4.
Pyrgo denticulata (Brady) - p. 117
1884 Biloculina ringens (Lamarck) var. denticulata - Brady, p. 143; pl. 3, figs 4-5.
1987 Pyrgo denticulata (Brady) - Baccaert, p. 113; pl. 51, figs 5-6; pl. 52, fig. 1.
1988 Pyrgo denticulata (Brady) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 3, fig. 28, ?29.
2009 Pyrgo denticulata (Brady) - Parker, p. 168, figs 119a-h.
Pyrgo depressa (d’Orbigny) - p. 117
1826 Biloculina depressa - d’Orbigny, p. 298.
1884 Biloculina depressa d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 145; pl. 2, figs 12, 16-17.
1988 Pyrgo depressa (d’Orbigny) - Zheng, p. 225; pl. 11, figs 4-5; pl. 31, fig. 13.
1994 Biloculinella depressa (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 51; pl. 86, figs 1-4.
Pyrgo inornata (d’Orbigny) - p. 117
1846 Biloculina inornata - d’Orbigny, p. 266; pl. 16, figs 7-9.
1999 Pyrgo anomala (Schlumberger) - Hayward et al., p. 97; pl. 4, figs 1-2.
2010 Pyrgo inornata (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 151; pl. 7, figs 15-19.
*Pyrgo lucernula (Schwager)
*Pyrgo murrhyna (Schwager)
Pyrgo oblonga (d’Orbigny) - p. 117
1839a Biloculina oblonga - d’Orbigny, p. 163; pl. 8, figs 21-23.
1993 Pyrgo oblonga (d’Orbigny) - Hottinger et al., p. 57; pl. 50, figs 1-6.
+Pyrgo phlegeri Andersen - p. 117

1961 Pyrgo phlegeri - Andersen, p. 38; pl. 8, fig. 1.
1993 Pyrgo phlegeri Andersen - Hottinger et al., p. 57; pl. 50, figs 7-12.
+Pyrgo rasheedi Hatta - p. 117
1987 Pyrgo lundgreni - Baccaert, p. 115; pl. 52, figs 6-8.
1988 Pyrgo sp. - Haig, p. 233; pl. 4, figs 1-4.
1994 Pyrgo pisum (Schlumberger) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 54; pl. 93, figs 1-14.
1996 Pyrgo rasheedi - Hatta, p. 21-28; pl. 1, figs 1-3.
2009 Pyrgo rasheedi - Parker, p. 168; figs 120a-j.
+Pyrgo rotaliara Loeblich & Tappan - p. 117
1953 Pyrgo rotaliara - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 47; pl. 6, figs 5-6.
1977 Pyrgo cf. P. rotalaris Loeblich & Tappan - McCulloch, p. 532; pl. 241, figs 1-2; pl. 242, fig. 5.
1993 Pyrgo rotaliara Loeblich & Tappan - Hottinger et al., p. 57; pl. 51, figs 1-4.
+Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger) - p. 117
1891 Biloculina sarsi - Schlumberger, p. 166; pl. 9, figs 55-59; text-figs 10-11.
1921 Biloculina sarsi Schlumberger - Cushman, p. 471; pl. 97, fig. 1; text-figs 48-50.
1988 Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger) - Zheng, p. 229; pl. 12, figs 6-10; pl. 13, figs 1-2; pl. 31, figs 19-22;
text-fig. 46.
1994 Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 54; pl. 94, figs 1-9.
*Pyrgo serrata (Bailey)
Pyrgo striolata (Brady) - p. 118
1884 Biloculina ringens (Lamarck) var. striolata - Brady, Torres Strait, p. 143; pl. 3, figs 7, 8.
1988 Pyrgo striolata (Brady) - Haig, p. 233; pl. 4, fig. 4, not figs 1-3.
1994 Pyrgo striolata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 54; pl. 92, figs 9-15.
2009 Pyrgo striolata (Brady) - Parker, p. 172, figs 122a-k.
*Pyrgo subglobulus Parr
+Pyrgo subpisus Parr - p. 118
1950 Pyrgo subpisum - Parr, p. 197; pl. 7, figs 5, 6.
1995 Pyrgo subpisus Parr - Yassini & Jones, p. 91; fig. 236.
+Pyrgo tainanensis Ishizaki - p. 118
1943 Pyrgo tainanensis - Ishizaki, p. 21; pl. 1, figs 8a-c.
1951b Pyrgo tainanensis Ishizaki - Asano, p. 19; figs 128-129.
Pyrgo vespertilio (Schlumberger) - p. 118
1891 Biloculina vespertilio - Schlumberger, p. 174; pl. 10, figs 74-76.
1917 Biloculina vespertilio Schlumberger - Cushman, p. 77; pl. 30, fig. 1.
1921 Biloculina vespertilio Schlumberger - Cushman, p. 472; pl. 95, fig. 5.
+Pyrgo sp. 1 - p. 118
+Pyrgo sp. 2 - p. 118
+Pyrgo sp. 3 - p. 118
+Pyrgo sp. 4 - p. 118
Pyrgoella Cushman & White, 1936
+Pyrgoella irregularis (d’Orbigny) - p. 119
1839c Biloculina irregularis - d’Orbigny, p. 67; pl. 8, figs 20-21.
1995 Pyrgoella irregularis (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 91; fig. 235.
Sinuloculina Luczkowska, 1972
+Sinuloculina lunata Zheng - p. 131
1988 Sinuloculina lunata - Zheng, p. 336; pl. 15, figs 3, 6; pl. 24, fig. 4; pl. 32, figs 5-6; text fig. 89.
Triloculina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Triloculina affinis d’Orbigny - p. 136
1826 Triloculina affinis - d’Orbigny, p. 299, n° 2.
1993 Triloculina affinis d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 64; pl. 65, figs 7-10; pl. 66, figs 1-3.
*Triloculina austriaca d’Orbigny
+Triloculina barnardi Rasheed - p. 136
1971 Triloculina terquemiana (Brady) var. barnardi - Rasheed, p. 37; pl. 10, fig. 3.
1988 Triloculina barnardi Rasheed - Haig, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 19-21.
2009 Triloculina barnardi Haig - Parker, p. 358, figs 260a-m.
Triloculina bertheliniana (Brady) - p. 136
1884 Miliolina bertheliniana - Brady, p. 166; pl. 114, fig. 2.
1932 Triloculina bertheliniana (Brady) - Cushman, p. 60; pl. 13, fig. 5.
1992a Triloculina bertheliniana (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 73; pl. 11, fig. 7.
2009 Triloculina bertheliniana (Brady) - Parker, p. 358; figs 261a-j.
+Triloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny [Affinetrina bicarinata; Triloculina reticulata var. sagra

d’Orbigny] - p. 136
1839a Triloculina bicarinata - d’Orbigny, in De la Sagra, p. 158; pl. 10, figs 18-20.
1992a Triloculina bicarinata d’Orbigny - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 73; pl. 11, figs 8a-b.
*Triloculina cuneata Karrer
Triloculina earlandi Cushman - p. 136
1954 Triloculina earlandi - Cushman, in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 338; pl. 85, fig. 3.
1988 Triloculina funafutiensis (Chapman) - Haig, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 22-24.
1992a Triloculina earlandi Cushman - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 73; pl. 12, figs 1a-c.
2009 Triloculina earlandi Cushman - Parker, p. 362, figs 262a-h.
+Triloculina elongotricarinata n. sp. - p. 136
Triloculina fichteliana d’Orbigny - p. 137
1839a Triloculina fichteliana - d’Orbigny, in De la Sagra, p. 171; pl. 9, figs 8-10.
1993 Triloculina fichteliana d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 65; pl. 66, figs 10-15.
*Triloculina cf. gracilis d’Orbigny
*Triloculina irregularis (d’Orbigny)
*Triloculina laevigata d’Orbigny
+Triloculina latiformis McCulloch - p. 137
1981 Triloculina latiformis McCulloch, p. 64; pl. 21, figs 1, 2.
*Triloculina linneiana d’Orbigny var. gomis Bandy
Triloculina marshallana Todd - p. 137
1954 Triloculina marshallana - Todd in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 339; pl. 85, fig. 13.
1988 Triloculina marshallana Todd - Zheng, 1988, p. 243; pl. 18, fig. 7.
1992a Triloculina marshallana Todd - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 74; pl. 12, fig. 5.
*Triloculina oceanica Cushman
Triloculina rotunda d’Orbigny - p. 137
1826 Triloculina rotunda - d’Orbigny, p. 299, n° 4.
1893 Triloculina rotunda d’Orbigny - Schlumberger, p. 206; pl. 1, figs 48-50.
1958 Triloculina rotunda d’Orbigny - Le Calvez & Le Calvez, p. 192; pl. 6, figs 57-58.
+Triloculina serrulata McCulloch - p. 137
1977 Triloculina serrulata - McCulloch, p. 558; pl. 225, figs 1, 2, 4.
1987 Triloculina costifera Terquem - Baccaert, p. 125; pl. 56, fig. 3.
1993 Triloculina serrulata McCulloch - Hottinger et al., p. 65; pl. 67, figs 1-9.
2009 Triloculina serrulata McCulloch - Parker, p. 364, figs 264a-k.
+Triloculina striatotrigonula Parker & Jones - p. 138
1865 Triloculina striatotrigonula - Parker & Jones, p. 438.
1884 Miliolina insignis brady - Brady; pl. 4, figs 10 a-b.
1999 Triloculina striatotrigonula Parr - Hayward & others, p. 105; pl. 5, figs 25, 26.
Triloculina terquemiana (Brady) - p. 138
1884 Miliolina terquemiana - Brady, p. 114, fig. 1.
1993 Triloculina terquemiana (Brady) - Hottinger et al., p. 65; pl. 68, figs 1-6.
Triloculina tricarinata d’Orbigny - p. 138
1826 Triloculina tricarinata - d’Orbigny, p. 299.
1884 Miliolina tricarinata d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 165; pl. 3, figs 17 a-c.
1993 Triloculina tricarinata d’Orbigny – Hottinger et al., p. 65; pl. 68, figs 7-12.
1994 Triloculina tricarinata d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 56; pl. 96, figs 1-7.
Triloculina trigonula (Lamarck) - p. 138
1804 Miliolites trigonula - Lamarck, p. 351; pl. 17, figs 4a-c.
1884 Miliolina trigonula (Lamarck) - Brady; pl. 3, figs 15, 16.
1993 Triloculina trigonula (Lamarck) - Hottinger et al., p. 66; pl. 69, figs 1-10.
2009 Triloculina trigonula (Lamarck) - Parker, p. 366, figs 266a-k, 267a-k.
+Triloculina wiesneri Le Calvez & Le Calvez [Quinqueloculina cuvieriana d’Orbigny var.
queenslandica Collins] - p. 138
1958 Triloculina wiesneri - Le Calvez & Le Calvez, p. 195; pl. 15, figs 179-181.
+Triloculina sp. 1 - p. 139
Triloculinella Riccio, 1950
+Triloculinella chiastocytis Loeblich & Tappan - p. 139
1994 Triloculinella chiastocytis - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 57; pl. 97, figs 7-9; pl. 98, figs 4-6, 10-18.
2009 Miliolinella cf. M. chiastocytis (Loeblich & Tappan) - Parker, p. 117, figs 83a-j, 84a-g.
+Triloculinella hornibrooki (Vella) - p. 139
1957 Quinquinella hornibrooki - Vella, p. 21; pl. 7, figs 127-129.
1988 Triloculinella hornibrooki (Vella) - Loeblich & Tappan; pl. 353, figs 7-9.
1999 Triloculinella hornibrooki (Vella) - Hayward et al., p. 106; pl. 5, figs 33-35.
Subfamily Sigmoilinitinae Luczkowska, 1974

Nummoloculina Steinmann, 1881
Nummoloculina contraria (d’Orbigny) - p. 112
1846 Biloculina contraria - d’Orbigny, p. 266; pl. 16, figs 4-6.
1921 Biloculina contraria d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 412; pl. 85, fig. 1.
1960 Nummoloculina contraria (d’Orbigny) - Barker, p. 22; pl. 11, figs 10-11.
1994 Nummoloculina contraria (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 57; pl. 99, figs 18-21.
+Nummoloculina sp. 1 - p. 113
1992a Triloculinella? Aff. obliquinodus Riccio - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 75; pl. 13, figs 1a-c.
Sigmamiliolinella Zheng, 1988
Sigmamiliolinella australis (Parr) [Miliolinella australis] - p. 130
1932 Quinqueloculina australis - Parr, p. 7; pl. 1, fig. 8.
1954 Miliolinella australis (Parr) - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 334; pl. 84, figs 3, 4.
1988 Sigmamiliolinella australis (Parr) - Zheng, p. 263, 234; pl. 20, figs 5-7, pl. 33, figs 16-19, text fig. 8.
2009 Sigmamiliolinella australis (Parr) - Parker, p. 330, figs 238a-k, 239a-j, 240a-j, 241a-h.
Sigmoilina Schlumberger, 1887
*Sigmoilina carinata (Hofker)
+Sigmoilina obesa Heron-Allen & Earland - p. 130
1932b Sigmoilina obesa - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 320; pl. 7, figs 1-4.
1994 Sigmoilina obesa Heron-Allen & Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 58; pl. 101, figs 4-12.
*Sigmoilina cf. porcellana Germeraad
Sigmoilinella Zheng, 1979
+Sigmoilinella tortuosa Zheng - p. 131
1979 Sigmoilinella tortuosa - Zheng, p. 130, 131, 208, 209; pl. 7, fig. 4, text fig. 7.
1988 Quinqueloculina cf. Q. collumnosa Cushman - Haig, p. 233; pl. 5, figs 11-14.
1997 Sigmoilinella tortuosa Zheng - Haig p. 273, fig. 4, nos 20, 21.
2009 Sigmoilinella tortuosa Zheng - Parker p. 330, figs 242a-j.
Sigmoilinita Seiglie, 1965
+Sigmoilinita costata (Schlumberger) - p. 131
1893 Sigmoilina costata - Schlumberger, p. 61; pl. 1, figs 51-52.
1958 Sigmoilina costata Schlumberger - Le Calvez J & Y, p. 20; pl. 7, figs 69-70.
1991 Sigmoilinita costata (Schlumberger) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 47; pl. 45, figs 1-6.
Spirosigmoilina Parr, 1942
Spirosigmoilina bradyi Collins [=Massilina crenata] - p. 135
1884 Spiroloculina crenata Karrer - Brady, p. 156; pl. 10, figs 24-26.
1917 Massilina crenata (Karrer) - Cushman, p. 57; pl. 20, figs 2a, c.
1988 Spirosigmoilina bradyi Collins - Haig, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 1-6.
2009 Spirosigmoilina bradyi Collins - Parker, p. 357, figs 259a-f.
Spirosigmoilina parri Collins - p. 135
1958 Spirosigmoilina parri - Collins, 1958, p. 365; pl. 3, figs 3-4.
1988 Spirosigmoilina parri Collins - Haig, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 7-10.
1994 Spirosigmoilina parri Collins - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 58; pl. 102, figs 9-17; pl. 103, figs 1-5.
Subfamily Sigmoilopsinae Vella, 1957
Sigmoilopsis Finlay, 1947
+Sigmoilopsis arenata Cushman - p. 131
1921 Spiroloculina arenata - Cushman, p. 63; pl. 14, fig. 17.
1929 Spiroloculina arenata Cushman - Cushman, p. 44; pl. 9, fig. 5.
1977 Quinqueloculina guadalupensis - McCulloch, p. 492; pl. 203, figs 17a-b.
1983 Spiroloculina arenata Cushman - Mikhalevich; fig. 176.
+Sigmoilopsis elliptica (Galloway & Wissler) - p. 131
1927 Sigmoilina elliptica - Galloway & Wissler, p. 39; pl. 7, figs 2a-b.
1995 Sigmoilopsis elliptica (Galloway & Wissler) - Yassini & Jones p. 92; figs 148-150.
1999 Sigmoilopsis elliptica (Galloway & Wissler) - Hayward et al., p. 104; pl. 5, figs 16-18.
Subfamily Siphonapertinae Saidova, 1975
Ammomassilina Cushman, 1933
Ammomassilina alveoliniformis (Millett) - p. 103
1898c Massilina alveoliniformis - Millett, p. 609; pl. 8, figs 5-7.
1988 Ammomassilina alveoliniformis (Millett) - Haig, p. 218; pl. 1, figs 3-6.
1992a Ammomassilina alveoliniformis (Millett) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 65; pl. 6, fig. 1.
1994 Ammomassilina alveoliniformis (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 45; pl. 5, figs 1-5; pl. 69, figs 1-2.
+Ammomassilina clypeoarenulata Loeblich & Tappan - p. 103
1994 Ammomassilina clypeoarenulata - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 45; pl. 69, figs 15-17.
Schlumbergerina Munier-Chalmas, 1882

Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis (Brady) - p. 130
1884 Miliolina alveoliniformis - Brady, p. 181; pl. 8, figs 15-20.
1988 Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis (Brady) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 9, figs 18, 19.
1994 Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 46; pl. 72, figs 9-11.
2009 Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis (Brady) - Parker, p. 326, figs 237a-h.
Family Tubinellidae Rhumbler, 1906
Articulina d’Orbigny, 1826
Articulina alticostata Cushman - p. 103
1944a Articulina alticostata - Cushman, p. 16; pl. 4, figs 10-13.
1994 Articulina alticostata Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 59; pl. 104, figs 7-10.
2009 Articulina alticostata Cushman - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
2009 Articulina alticostata Cushman - Parker, p. 88, figs 63a-g.
+Articulina cf. A. carinata Cushman - p. 103
1944a Articulina carinata - Cushman, p. 15; pl. 3, figs 18-20.
1994 Articulina carinata Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 59; pl. 104, figs 11-18.
*Articulina mucronata (d’Orbigny)
Articulina pacifica Cushman - p. 104
1944a Articulina pacifica - Cushman, p. 19; pl. 4. figs 14-18.
1987 Articulina pacifica Cushman - Baccaert, p. 151; pl. 66, figs 2-3.
1988 Articulina pacifica Cushman - Haig, p. 218; pl. 1, figs 9, 10.
2009 Articulina pacifica Cushman - Parker, p. 90, figs 64a-e.
+Articulina queenslandica Collins - p. 104
1958 Articulina queenslandica - Collins, p. 366; pl. 3, figs 8-10.
1987 Articulina queenslandica Collins - Baccaert, p. 153; pl. 66, figs 4-5.
Articulina sagra d’Orbigny - p. 104
1839a Articulina sagra - d’Orbigny, p. 183; pl. 9, figs 23-26.
1915 Articulina sagra d’Orbigny - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 585; pl. 45, figs 22-25.
1917 Articulina sagra d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 59; pl. 22, figs 7-8.
1994 Articulina mucronata (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 59; pl. 104, figs 1-4.
*Articulina scrobiculata (Brady)
Erichsenella Tinoco, 1955
+Erichsenella schauinslandi (Rhumbler) - p. 107
1906 Miliolina schauinslandi - Rhumbler, p. 41; pl. 3, figs 20, 21.
1932 Triloculina labiosa var. schauinslandi (Rhumbler) - Parr, p. 220; pl. 22, fig. 43.
1988 Parrina bradyi (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 351; pl. 358, figs 16-18.
2009 Erichsenella schauinslandi (Rhumbler) - Parker, p. 102, figs 70a-h; 71a-l.
Parrina Cushman, 1931
Parrina bradyi (Millett) - p. 113
1898a Nubecularia bradyi - Millett, p. 261; pl. 5, figs 6a, b.
1987 Miliolinella australis (Parr) subsp. Bradyi (Millet) - Baccaert, p. 141; pl. 61, figs 7a, b.
2003 Parrina bradyi (Millett) - Javaux & Scott, p. 16, fig. 3.9.
Tubinella Rhumbler, 1906
Tubinella funalis (Brady) - p. 139
1884 Articulina funalis - Brady, p. 185; pl. 13, figs 6-11.
1924 Tubinella funalis (Brady) - Cushman, p. 54; pl. 19, figs 7-8.
1988 Tubinella funalis (Brady) - Haig, p. 235; pl. 11, figs 27-28.
1992a Tubinella funalis (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 44; pl. 14, fig. 6.
Family Miliolidae Ehrenberg, 1839
Subfamily Miliolinae Ehrenberg, 1839
Miliola Lamarck, 1804
+Miliola sublineata (Brady) - p. 109
1884 Miliolina circularis (Bornemann) var. sublineata - Brady, p. 169; pl. 4, figs 7a-c.
1898b Miliolina circularis (Bornemann) var. sublineata Brady - Millett, p. 501; pl. 11, figs 4a-b.
1988 Miliola sublineata (Brady) - Haig, p. 220; pl. 2, figs 10-11.
1992a Cribromiliolinella milletti (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 69; pl. 9, figs 4-5.
Superfamily Austrotrillinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
Family Brebinidae Mikhalevich, 1988
Subfamily Pseudohauerininae Mikhalevich, 1988
Pseudohauerina Ponder, 1972
Pseudohauerina involuta (Cushman) - p. 114
1946 Hauerina involuta - Cushman, p. 13; pl. 2, figs 25-28.
1988 Pseudohauerina involuta (Cushman) - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 16-18.

1994 Sigmoihauerina involuta (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 58; pl. 100, figs 8-12.
2009 Pseudohauerina involuta (Cushman) - Parker, p. 158, figs 112a-i.
Pseudohauerina orientalis (Cushman) - p. 114
1946 Hauerina orientalis (Cushman) - Cushman, p. 43; pl. 10, figs 16-17.
1988 Pseudohauerina orientalis (Cushman) - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 19, 20.
1994 Hauerina orientalis (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 60; pl. 76, figs 12-14.
Pseudohauerinella McCulloch, 1981
+Pseudohauerinella dissidens (McCulloch) - p. 114
1977 Pseudohauerina dissidens - McCulloch, p. 237; pl. 102, fig. 7.
1981 Pseudohauerinella dissidens (McCulloch) - McCulloch, p. 6.
1993 Pseudohauerinella dissidens (McCulloch) - Hottinger et. al., p. 67; pl. 74, figs 1-8.
Superfamily Alveolinacea Ehrenberg, 1839
Family Alveolinidae Ehrenberg, 1839
Alveolinella Douvillé, 1907
*Alveolinella boscii Defrance
Alveolinella quoii (d’Orbigny) - p. 102
1826 Alveolina quoii - d’Orbigny, p. 307; pl. 17, figs 11-13.
1987 Alveolinella quoii (d’Orbigny) - Baccaert, p. 154; pl. 66, figs 6-7.
1988 Alveolinella quoii (d’Orbigny) - Haig, p. 218; pl. 1, figs 1, 2.
1994 Alveolinella quoii (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 60; pl. 107, figs 1-4.
Borelis de Monfort, 1808
*Borelis pulchra d’Orbigny
Borelis schlumbergeri (Reichel) - p. 104
1937 Neoalveolina pygmaea (Hanzawa) schlumbergeri - Reichel, p. 110; pl. 10, figs 1-3.
1977 Borelis schlumbergeri (Reichel) - Hottinger, p. 93; figs 29a-h.
1993 Borelis schlumbergeri (Reichel) - Hottinger et al., p. 68; pl. 75; figs 1-17.
1997 Borelis schlumbergeri (Reichel) - Haig, p. 270; fig. 3 n° 16.
Superfamily Soritacea Ehrenberg, 1839
Family Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854
Coscinospira Ehrenberg, 1839
+Coscinospira hemprichii Ehrenberg [Spirolina arietina (Batch)] - p. 106
1839 Coscinospira hemprichii - Ehrenberg, p. 131; pl. 2, fig. 2.
1993 Coscinospira hemprichii Ehrenberg - Hottinger et al., p. 69; pl. 76, figs 1-12; pl. 77, figs 1-8.
Euthymonacha Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Euthymonacha polita (Chapman) [Monalysidium politum Chapman] - p. 107
1900 Peneroplis (Monalysidium) polita - Chapman, p. 4; pl. 1, fig. 5.
1987 Monalysidium politum Chapman - Baccaert, p. 61; pl. 110, fig. 8.
1994 Euthymonacha polita (Chapman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 61; pl. 110, fig. 8.
2009 Euthymonacha polita (Chapman) - Parker, p. 103, figs 72a-h; 73a-j.
Monalysidium Chapman, 1900
Monalysidium acicularis (Batsch) - p. 111
1791 Nautilus (Lituus) acicularis - Batsch, p. 3, 6; pl. 6, figs 16a-b.
1993 Monalysidium acicularis (Batsch) - Hottinger et al., p. 70; pl. 78, figs 1-14.
2009 Monalysidium acicularis (Batsch) - Parker, p. 138; figs 98a-h; 99a-e.
+Monalysidium confusa (McCulloch) - p. 111
1977 Spirolina? confusa - McCulloch, p. 231; pl. 100, fig. 9.
2009 Monalysidium compressa n.sp.- Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Peneroplis de Monfort, 1808
Peneroplis pertusus (Forskal) - p. 113
1775 Nautilus pertusus - Forskål, p. 125.
1988 Spirolina pertusus (Forskål) - Haig, p. 234; pl. 9, figs 22-24.
1994 Peneroplis pertusus (Forskål) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 62; pl. 110, figs 1-5.
2009 Peneroplis pertusus (Forskål) - Parker, p. 152, figs 108a-h, 109i-l.
Peneroplis planatus (Fichtel et Moll) - p. 114
1798 Nautilus planatus - Fichtel & Moll, p. 91; pl. 16, figs a-c, i; p. 93; pl. 16, figs d-f; p. 94; pl. 16,
figs g, h.
1988 Peneroplis planatus (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 371; pl. 391, figs 7-8, 11-12.
1992a Peneroplis planatus (Fichtel & Moll) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 79; pl. 16, fig. 2.
1993 Peneroplis planatus (Fichtel & Moll) - Hottinger et al., p. 70; pl. 79, figs 1-16; pl. 80, figs 1-8.
Spirolina Lamarck, 1804
*Spirolina arietina (Batsch)
Family Soritidae Ehrenberg, 1839

Subfamily Archaiasinae Cushman, 1927
Parasorites Seiglie & Rivera, 1977
Parasorites orbitolitoides (Hofker) - p. 113
1930 Praesorites orbitolitoides - Hofker, p. 149. pl. 55, figs 8, 10; pl. 57, figs 1-5; pl. 61, figs 3-14.
1988 Parasorites orbitolitoides (Hofker) - Haig, p. 228; pl. 3, figs 8, 9.
1992a Parasorites orbitolitoides (Hofker) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 80; pl. 17, figs 1, 2; pl. 18, figs 1, 2.
2009 Parasorites cf. P. orbitolitoides (Hofker) - Parker, p. 149, figs 106a-k, 107a-h.
Subfamily Soritinae Ehrenberg, 1839
Amphisorus Ehrenberg, 1839
Amphisorus hemprichii Ehrenberg - p. 103
1840 Amphisorus hemprichii - Ehrenberg, p. 130; pl. 3, fig. 3.
1987 Amphisorus hemprichii Ehrenberg - Baccaert, p. 72. pl. 30, fig. 1.
1994 Amphisorus hemprichii Ehrenberg - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 62; pl. 109, figs 7-12; pl. 110, figs 6-7.
2009 Amphisorus hemprichii Ehrenberg - Parker, p. 85, figs 60a-g, 61a-d.
+Amphisorus sauronensis Lee, Burnham & Cevasco - p. 103
2004 Amphisorus sauronensis - Lee, Burnham & Cevasco, p. 366, text figs 3-15, 17.
2009 Amphisorus sauronensis Lee, Burnham & Cevasco - Parker, p. 87, figs 62a-g.
Marginopora Quoy & Gaimard, 1830
Marginopora vertebralis Quoy & Gaimard - p. 109
1830 Marginopora vertebralis - Quoy & Gaimard in Blainville, vol. 6, p. 377.
1930 Marginopora vertebralis Quoy & Gaimard - Hofker, pt 2, p. 160; pl. 57, figs 1-2; pl. 61, figs 4-5;
pl. 62, figs 1-9, 11-12.
1954 Marginopora vertebralis Quoy & Gaimard - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 348; pl. 82, figs 5-6.
1987 Marginopora vertebralis Blainville - Baccaert, p. 74; pl. 32, fig. 2; pls. 33-36.
Sorites Ehrenberg, 1839
*Sorites marginalis (Lamarck)
+Sorites orbiculus (Forskål) - p. 131
1775 Nautilus orbiculus - Forskål, p. 125.
1840 Sorites orbiculus (Forskål) - Ehrenberg; pl. 3, figs 2a-d.
1987 Sorites orbiculus (Forskål) - Baccaert, p. 70; pl. 27, fig. 2; pl. 28, figs 1-2; pl. 29, fig. 1.
2009 Sorites orbiculus (Forskål) - Parker, p. 336, figs 244a-g; 245a-h.
Order CARTERINIDA Loeblich & Tappan, 1981

Family Carterinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
Carterina Brady, 1884
Carterina spiculotesta (Carter, 1877) - p. 77
1877a Rotalia spiculotesta - Carter, p. 470; pl. 16.
1884 Carterina spiculotesta (Carter) - Brady, p. 346; pl. 41, figs 7-10.
Family Zaninettidae Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1983
Zaninettia Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1983
+Zaninettia conica Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1983 - p. 102
1983 Zaninettia conica - Brönnimann & Whittaker, p. 16; pl. 1, figs 1, 6-11, 13; pl. 2, figs 1-5, 7-9, 14;
pl. 3, figs 8-18.
+Zaninettia manaarensis Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1983 - p. 102
1955 Carterina spiculotesta. (Carter) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 27; p1. 4, figs 9a, b.
1983 Zaninettia manaarensis - Brönnimann & Whittaker, p. 15; pl. 4, figs 1-3, 5, 7.
Order SPIRILLINIDA Gorbachik & Mantsurova, 1980

Suborder Spirillinina Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
Family Planispirillinidae Piller, 1978
Conicospirillinoides Cheng & Zheng, 1978
Conicospirillinoides denticulatus (Brady, 1884) [Spirillina denticulata] - p. 192
1884 Spirillina limbata - Brady var. denticulata - Brady, p. 632; pl. 85, fig. 17.
1915 Spirillina limbata Brady var. denticulata Brady - Cushman, p. 5; pl. 3, fig. 1.
1994 Conicospirillinoides denticulatus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 51, figs 1-3.
+Conicospirillinoides intricatus McCulloch, 1977 - p. 192
1977 Spirillina intricata - McCulloch, p. 269; pl. 111, fig. 5.
+Conicospirillinoides semidecoratus (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 192
1915 Spirillina semidecorata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 685; pl. 51, figs 26-29.
1994 Conicospirillinoides semidecoratus (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 50,
figs 1-9.
+Conicospirillinoides cf. C. semidecoratus (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 192

1915 Spirillina semidecorata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 685; pl. 51, figs 30-31.
1992b Conicospirillinoides semidecoratus (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hatta & Uliié, p. 163; pl. 51,
figs 6a-c.
+Conicospirillinoides sp. 1 - p. 192
+Conicospirillinoides sp. 2 - p. 192
Planispirillina Bermúdez, 1952
Planispirillina inaequalis (Brady, 1879) [Spirillina inaequalis] - p. 229
1879 Spirillina inaequalis - Brady, p. 278; pl. 8, figs 25a, b.
1884 Spirillina inaequalis Brady - Brady, p. 631; pl. 85, figs 8-11.
1994 Conicospirillinoides inaequalis (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 51, figs 4-6.
2009 Planispirillina? inaequalis Brady - Parker, p. 74; figs 54a-h.
+Planispirillina parvispinata McCulloch, 1981 - p. 229
1981 Planispirillina parvispinata - McCulloch, p. 141; pl. 49, figs 1-4.
+Planispirillina tuberculatolimbata (Chapman, 1900) - p. 229
1900 Spirillina tuberculatolimbata - Chapman, p. 11; pl. 1, figs 1a-c.
1992b Planispirillina tuberculatolimbata (Chapman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 163; pl. 20, figs 1a-c.
2009 Planispirillina cf. P. tuberculatolimbata (Chapman) - Parker, p. 74; figs 55a-i.
Family Spirillinidae Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
Mychostomina Berthelin, 1881
+Mychostomina lucida (Sidebottom, 1908) - p. 202
1908 Spirillina lucida - Sidebottom, p. 9; pl. 2, fig. 9.
1977 Spirillina lucidiformis - McCulloch, p. 270; pl. 111, fig. 12.
+Mychostomina peripora Zheng, 1979 - p. 202
1979 Mychostomina peripora - Zheng, p. 224; pl. 20, fig. 12.
1987 Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg var. revertens Rhumbler - Baccaert, p. 170; pl. 71, figs 4-5.
1994 Mychostomina peripora Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 52, figs 14-16.
2009 Mychostomina peripora Zheng - Parker, p. 68; figs 49a-e.
Mychostomina revertens Rhumbler, 1906 - p. 202
1906 Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg var. revertens - Rhumbler, p. 32-33; pl. 2, figs 8-10.
1988 Mychostomina revertens (Rhumbler) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 303; pl. 318, figs 9-11.
1994 Mychostomina revertens (Rhumbler) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 35; pl. 52, figs 1-12.
2009 Mychostomina revertens (Rhumbler) - Parker p. 68; figs 49f-i.
Sejunctella Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
+Sejunctella cf. S. wenmanensis (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 232
1977 Spirillina wenmanensis - McCulloch, p. 275; pl. 110, fig. 5.
Spirillina Ehrenberg, 1843
+Spirillina grosseperforata Zheng, 1979 - p. 232
1979 Spirillina grosseperforata - Zheng, p. 222; pl. 19, fig. 12.
1994 Spirillina grosseperforata Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 36; pl. 53, figs 1-8.
*Spirillina spinigera Chapman
Spirillina tuberculata Brady, 1878 - p. 233
1878 Spirillina tuberculata - Brady in Siddall, p. 50.
1884 Spirillina tuberculata Brady - Brady, p. 631; pl. 85, figs 12-16.
1915 Spirillina tuberculata Brady - Cushman, p. 4; pl. 1, figs 7-9; pl. 2, fig. 3.
2004 Spirillina tuberculata Brady - Hromic et al., p. 36; pl. 1, figs a-f.
Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg, 1843 - p. 233
1843 Spirillina vivipara - Ehrenberg, p. 422; pl. 3, fig. 41.
1987 Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg - Baccaert, p. 179; pl. 71, figs 2-3.
1994 Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 36; pl. 54, figs 5-10.
2009 Spirillina vivipara Ehrenberg - Parker, p. 81; figs 58a-c.
+Spirillina sp. 1 - p. 233
Family Patellinidae Rhumbler, 1906
Subfamily Patellininae Rhumbler, 1906
Patellina Williamson, 1858
Patellina altiformis Cushman, 1933 - p. 206
1933b Patellina advena Cushman var. altiformis - Cushman, p. 87; pl. 9, figs 8a-b.
1954 Patellina advena var. altiformis Cushman - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 357; pl. 89, fig. 1.
Patellina corrugata Williamson, 1858 - p. 206
1858 Patellina corrugata - Williamson, p. 46; pl. 3, figs 86-89.
1884 Patellina corrugata - Brady, p. 634; pl. 86, figs 1-7.
1992b Patellina corrugata - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 164; pl. 20, fig. 5.
1995 Patellina corrugata Williamson - Yassini & Jones, p. 163; figs 743-745.
+Patellina elaborata McCulloch, 1977 - p. 207
1977 Patellina corrugata var. elaborata - McCulloch, p. 279; pl. 112, figs 1-4.
+Patellina cf. P. formosa Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 - p. 207
1932b Patellina corrugata Williamson var. Formosa - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 406; pl. 13, figs 23-25.
1994 Patellina corrugata Williamson - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 36; pl. 55, figs 1-9.
1995 Heteropatellina frustratiformis McCulloch - Yassini & Jones, p. 997; fig. 837.
2009 Patellina cf. P. formosa Heron-Allen & Earland - Parker p. 70; figs 51a-h.
+Patellina sp. 1 - p. 207
Order LAGENIDA Lankester, 1885

Superfamily Nodosariacea Ehrenberg, 1838
Family Nodosariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Subfamily Nodosariinae Ehrenberg, 1838
Botuloides Zheng, 1979
+Botuloides pauciloculatus Zheng, 1979 - p. 163
1979 Botuloides pauciloculatus - Zheng, p. 141; pl. 9, figs 15-16.
2010 Botuloides pauciloculatus Zheng - Hayward et al., p. 169; pl. 12, figs 27-28.
Dentalina Risso, 1826
+Dentalina decepta (Bagg, 1912) - p. 163
1912 Nodosaria decepta - Bagg, p. 55; pl. 16, fig. 1.
1950 Dentalina decepta (Bagg) - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 311; pl. 41, figs 11-12.
+Dentalina cf. D. flintii (Cushman, 1923) - p. 163
1923 Nodosaria flintii - Cushman, p. 85; pl. 14, fig. 1.
2001 Dentalina flintii (Cushman) - Szarek, p. 110.
+Dentalina vertebralis (Batsch, 1791) - p. 163
1791 Nautilus (Orthoceras) vertebralis - Batsch, p. 3, n° 6; pl. 2. figs 6a-b.
1884 Nodosaria vertebralis (Batsch) - Brady, p. 514; pl. 63, fig. 35; pl. 64, figs 11-14.
1921 Nodosaria vertebralis (Batsch) - Cushman, p. 211; pl. 38, figs 2-3; pl. 40, fig. 2.
Enantiodentalina Marie, 1941
+Enantiodentalina muraii Uchio, 1953 - p. 163
1953 Enantiodentalina muraii - Uchio, p. 152; pl. 14, figs 1-2.
1988 Enantiodentalina muraii Uchio - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 396; pl. 438, figs 21-23.
1994 Enantiodentalina muraii Uchio - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 64; pl. 115, figs 7-10.
Grigelis Mikhalevich, 1981
Grigelis orectus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 [Dentalina guttifera] - p. 165
1960 Dentalina guttifera d’Orbigny - Barker (not D. guttifera d’Orbigny, 1846), p. 130; pl. 62, figs 10-12.
1994 Grigelis orectus - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 64; pl. 115, fig. 22.
1999 Grigelis orectus Loeblich & Tappan - Hayward et al., p. 109; pl. 6, figs 14-15.
Laevidentalina Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
+Laevidentalina advena (Cushman, 1923) - p. 165
1923 Nodosaria advena - Cushman, p. 79; pl. 14, fig. 12.
2010 Laevidentalina advena (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 170; pl. 12, figs 34-35.
+Laevidentalina baggi (Galloway & Wissler, 1927) - p. 165
1927 Dentalina baggi - Galloway & Wissler, p. 49; pl. 8, figs 14-15.
1950 Dentalina baggi Galloway & Wissler - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 313; pl. 41, figs 13-14.
Laevidentalina communis (d’Orbigny, 1826) [Dentalina communis] - p. 165
1826 Nodosaria (Dentalina) communis - d’Orbigny, p. 254, n° 35.
1995 Laevidentalina communis (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 99; fig. 254.
+Laevidentalina emaciata (Reuss, 1851) - p. 165
1851 Dentalina emaciata - Reuss, p. 63; pl. 3, fig. 9.
1921 Nodosaria consobrina var. emaciata (Reuss) - Cushman, p. 195; pl. 34, fig. 8; pl. 35, fig. 1.
1923 Nodosaria consobrina var. emaciata (Reuss) - Cushman, p. 78; pl. 13, figs 3-5.
Laevidentalina filiformis (d’Orbigny, 1826) [Dentalina filiformis] - p. 165
1826 Nodosaria filiformis - d’Orbigny, p. 253, no. 14.
1884 Nodosaria (D.) filiformis d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 500; pl. 63, figs 3-5.
1995 Laevidentalina filiformis (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 99; figs 257-258.
1999 Laevidentalina filiformis (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 109; pl. 6, figs 18-19.
+Laevidentalina inflexa (Reuss, 1866) - p. 166
1866 Nodosaria inflexa - Reuss, p. 131; pl. 2, fig. 1.
1884 Nodosaria inflexa Reuss - Brady, p. 498; pl. 62, fig. 9.
1956 Dentalina inflexa (Reuss) - Asano, p. 20; pl. 4, figs 36-37.

1994 Laevidentalina inflexa (Reuss) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 65; pl. 114, figs 10-16; pl. 115, fig. 6.
+Laevidentalina mucronata (Neugeboren, 1856) - p. 166
1856 Dentalina mucronata - Neugeboren, p. 83; pl. 3, figs 8-11.
1923 Nodosaria mucronata (Neugeboren) - Cushman, p. 80; pl. 12, figs 5-7; pl. 13, figs 7-9.
+Laevidentalina sidebottomi (Cushman, 1933) - p. 166
1933a Dentalina sidebottomi - Cushman, p. 12; pl. 3, fig. 4.
1994 Laevidentalina sidebottomi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 65; pl. 113, figs 13-19.
+Laevidentalina subemaciata Parr, 1950 - p. 166
1950 Dentalina subemaciata - Parr, p. 329; pl. 12, fig. 1.
1999 Laevidentalina subemaciata (Parr) - Hayward et al., p. 110; pl. 6, figs 22-23.
+Laevidentalina subsoluta (Cushman, 1923) - p. 166
1884 Nodosaria (Dentalina) soluta Reuss - Brady (not Reuss, 1851), p. 503; pl. 62, figs 13-16.
1923 Nodosaria subsoluta - Cushman, p. 74; pl. 13, fig. 1.
1950 Dentalina subsoluta (Cushman) - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 315; pl. 40, figs 13-15.
1999 Laevidentalina inflexa (Reuss) - Hayward et al., p. 109; pl. 6, figs 20-21.
+Laevidentalina sp. 1 - p. 166
Nodosaria Lamarck, 1812
*Nodosaria proxima Silvestri
+Nodosaria nebulosa (Ishizaki, 1943) - p. 168
1943 Lagenonodosaria nebulosa - Ishizaki, p. 219; pl. 10, figs 5, 7, 8.
1999 Nodosaria nebulosa (Ishizaki) - Hayward et al., p. 110; pl. 6, fig. 27.
Pseudonodosaria Boomgaart, 1949
+Pseudonodosaria discreta (Reuss, 1850) - p. 168
1850 Glandulina discreta - Reuss, p. 336; pl. 46, fig. 3.
1994 Pseudonodosaria discreta (Reuss) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 66; pl. 117, figs 1-6.
Pyramidulina Fornasini, 1894
Pyramidulina catesbyi (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 168
1839a Nodosaria catesbyi - d’Orbigny, p. 16; pl. 1, figs 8-10.
1977 Lagenonodosaria catesbyi (d’Orbigny) - Le Calvez, p. 47; figs 1-5, 8-10.
1994 Pyramidulina catesbyi (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 66; pl. 116, figs 10-12.
+Pyramidulina pauciloculata (Cushman, 1917) - p. 169
1917 Nodosaria pauciloculata - Cushman, p. 655.
1950 Nodosaria pauciloculata Cushman - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 324; pl. 42, figs 1-3.
1994 Pyramidulina pauciloculata (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 66; pl. 117, figs 7-8.
+Pyramidulina prava (Cushman, 1933) - p. 169
1933 Nodosaria prava - Cushman, p. 14; pl. 4, figs 1-4.
+Pyramidulina sp. 1 - p. 169
Subfamily Frondiculariinae Reuss, 1860
Frondicularia Defrance, 1826
+Frondicularia kiensis Barker, 1960 - p. 164
1884 Frondicularia spathulata - Brady, p. 519; pl. 65, fig. 18.
1960 Frondicularia kiensis - Barker; pl. 65, fig. 18.
1994 Pseudolingulina kiensis (Barker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 67; pl. 118, figs 11-20.
+Frondicularia sp. 1 - p. 164
Subfamily Lingulininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Lingulina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Lingulina carinata d’Orbigny
+Lingulina galapagosensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 167
1977 Lingulina galapagosensis - McCulloch, p. 15; pl. 49, figs 11-13.
1994 Lingulina galapagosensis McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 67; pl. 119, figs 1-5.
2009 Lingulina carinata d’Orbigny - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Family Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1861
Subfamily Vaginulininae Reuss, 1860
Planularia Defrance, in de Blainville, 1824
+Planularia californica (Galloway & Wissler, 1927) - p. 230
1927 Astacolus californicus - Galloway & Wissler, p. 46; pl. 8, fig. 4.
1950 Planularia californica (Galloway & Wissler) - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 303; pl. 39, figs 6-9.
1960 Planularia australis - Barker; pl. 68, figs 3-4.
1994 Planularia californica (Galloway & Wissler) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 75; pl. 130, fig. 11; pl. 133, figs 1-9.
+Planularia mirabilis (Chapman, 1902) - p. 230

1902 Cristellaria mirabilis - Chapman, p. 410; pl. 36, fig. 15.
+Planularia perculta McCulloch, 1977 - p. 230
1977 Planularia perculta - McCulloch, p. 10; pl. 96, fig. 14.
1992b Planularia perculta McCulloch - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 166; pl. 22, fig. 3.
1994 Planularia perculta McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 75; pl. 134, figs 10-13.
Vaginulina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Vaginulina reophagina Sidebottom, 1918 - p. 170
1918 Vaginulina reophagina - Sidebottom, p. 139; pl. 5, figs 6-7.
1995 Vaginulina reophagina Sidebottom - Yassini & Jones, p. 135; figs 658-659.
Subfamily Lenticulininae Chapman, Parr & Collins, 1934
Lenticulina Lamarck, 1804
+Lenticulina australis Parr, 1950 - p. 222
1950 Lenticulina australis - Parr, p. 322, pl. 11, figs 7-8.
1999 Lenticulina australis Parr - Hayward et al., p. 113; pl. 6, figs 31-32.
Lenticulina calcar (Linné, 1758) - p. 223
1758 Nautilus calcar - Linné, p. 709; pl. 1, figs 3-4.
1954 Robulus calcar (Linné) - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 342; pl. 86, fig. 4.
1994 Lenticulina calcar (Linné) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 68; pl. 120, figs 1-8.
2010 Lenticulina calcar (Linné) - Hayward et al., p. 177; pl. 14, figs 9-10; pl. 15, figs 1-2.
+Lenticulina cultrata Montfort, 1808 - p. 223
1808 Robulus cultratus - Montfort, p. 214, 540 genre.
1995 Lenticulina cultrata (Monfort) - Yassini & Jones, p. 133; figs 701-702.
2010 Lenticulina cultrata (Monfort) - Hayward et al., p. 177; pl. 14, figs 11-12.
+Lenticulina echinata (d’Orbigny, 1846) - p. 223
1846 Robulina echinata - d’Orbigny, p. 100; pl. 4, figs 21-22.
1884 Cristellaria echinata (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 554, pl. 71, figs 1-3.
1960 Lenticulina papillosoechinata (Fornasini) - Barker, p. 148, pl. 71, figs 1-3.
1994 Lenticulina papillosoechinata (Fornasini) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 68; pl. 119, figs 6-7.
Lenticulina gibba (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 223
1839a Cristellaria gibba - d’Orbigny, p. 40; pl. 7, figs 20-21.
1923 Cristellaria gibba - d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 105; pl. 25, fig. 4.
2010 Lenticulina gibba (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 178; pl. 14, figs 19-20.
+Lenticulina limbosa (Reuss, 1863) - p. 223
1863 Cristellaria (Robulina) limbosa - Reuss, p. 55; p1. 6, figs 69a-b.
1995 Lenticulina limbosa (Reuss) - Yassini & Jones, p. 134; fig. 726.
2010 Lenticulina limbosa (Reuss) - Hayward et al., p. 178; pl. 14, figs 21-22.
+Lenticulina nitida (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 223
1826 Cristellaria nitida - d’Orbigny, p. 291; no. 5.
1884 Cristellaria nitida, d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 549; pl. 70, figs 2a-b.
+Lenticulina orbicularis (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 224
1826 Robulina orbicularis - d’Orbigny, p. 288; p1. 15, figs 8-9.
1960 Robulus orbicularis (d’Orbigny) - Barker; pl. 69, fig. 17.
2010 Lenticulina orbicularis (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 178; pl. 14, figs 23-24.
+Lenticulina papillosa (Fichtel & Moll, 1803) - p. 224
1803 Nautilus papillosus - Fichtel & Moll, p. 82; pl. 14, figs a-c.
1860 Cristellaria papillosa (Fichtel & Moll) - Parker & Jones, p. 113; no 17.
1884 Cristellaria papillosa (Fichtel & Moll) - Brady, p. 553; pl. 70, fig. 16.
1921 Cristellaria papillosa (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 234.
+Lenticulina platyrhinos Zheng, 1980 - p. 224
1980 Lenticulina platyrhinos - Zheng, p. 178; pl. 3, fig. 2.
+Lenticulina serpens (Seguenza, 1880) - p. 224
1880 Robulina serpens - Seguenza, p. 143; p1. 13, fig. 25.
1985 Cribrorobulina serpens (Seguenza) - Kohl, p. 38; pl. 9, figs 1-3.
+Lenticulina suborbicularis Parr, 1950 - p. 224
1950 Lenticulina suborbicularis - Parr, p. 321; pl. 11, figs 5, 6.
1994 Lenticulina suborbicularis Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 68; pl. 123, figs 3-9.
+Lenticulina tasmanica Parr, 1950 - p. 224
1950 Lenticulina tasmanica - Parr; p1. 11, figs 3-4.
1960 Robulus atlanticus - Barker; pl. 69, fig. 9-12.
2010 Lenticulina tasmanica Parr - Hayward et al., p. 179; pl. 14, figs 31-32.
Lenticulina vortex (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 225

1798 Nautilus vortex - Fichtel & Moll, p. 33; pl. 2, figs d-i.
1913b Cristellaria vortex (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 68; pl. 32, fig. 3.
1994 Lenticulina vortex (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 68; pl. 121, figs 9-14.
2001 Lenticulina vortex (Fichtel & Moll) - Szareck, p. 114; pl. 15, fig. 7.
Lenticulina sp. 1 - p. 225
Lenticulina spp. species 1 - p. 225
Marginulinopsis Silvestri, 1904
+Marginulinopsis bradyi (Goës, 1894) - p. 167
1894 Nodosaria (Cristellaria) bradyi - Goës, p. 64; p1. 11, figs 643-645.
1988 Marginulinopsis bradyi (Goës) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 406; pl. 446, figs 20-21.
2010 Marginulinopsis bradyi (Goës) - Hayward et al., p. 180; pl. 15, fig. 12.
+Marginulinopsis tenuis (Bornemann, 1855) - p. 167
1855 Marginulina tenuis - Bornemann, p. 326; pl. 13, fig. 14.
1884 Cristellaria tenuis (Bornemann) - Brady, p. 535; pl. 66, figs 21-23.
1921 Cristellaria tenuis (Bornemann) - Cushman, p. 250; pl. 50, fig. 2.
1994 Marginulinopsis tenuis (Bornemann) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 69; pl. 122; figs 9-12.
+Marginulinopsis? sp. 1 - p. 168
Neolenticulina McCulloch, 1977
+Neolenticulina occidentalis (Cushman, 1923) - p. 227
1923 Cristellaria occidentalis - Cushman, p. 102; pl. 25, fig. 2; pl. 26, figs 1-2.
Saracenaria Defrance, in de Blainville, 1824
+Saracenaria altifrons (Parr, 1950) - p. 231
1884 Cristellaria acutauricularis (Fichtel & Moll) - Brady, p. 543; pl. 114, fig. 17.
1950 Lenticulina altifrons - Parr, p. 323; pl. 11, fig. 12.
1994 Saracenaria altifrons (Parr) - Jones; pl. 114, fig. 17.
2010 Saracenaria altifrons (Parr) - Hayward et al., p. 181; pl. 15, figs 20-24.
+Saracenaria? ampliformis McCulloch, 1881 - p. 231
1881 Saracenaria ampliformis - McCulloch, p. 88; pl. 28, fig. 4.
+Saracenaria latifrons (Brady, 1884) - p. 231
1884 Cristellaria latifrons - Brady, p. 544; pl. 68, fig. 19; pl. 113, fig. 11.
2010 Saracenaria latifrons (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 181; pl. 15, figs 28-34.
+Saracenaria sp. 1 - p. 232
Siphomarginulina McCulloch, 1981
+Siphomarginulina angulosa Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 232
1994 Siphomarginulina angulosa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 70; pl. 126, figs 1-7.
+Siphomarginulina sp. 1 - p. 232
Spincterules de Montfort, 1808
+Spincterules compressus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 232
1994 Spincterules compressus - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 70; pl. 126, figs 8-13; pl. 134, figs 8-9.
Subfamily Marginulininae Wedekind, 1937
Amphicoryna Schlumberger, in Milne-Edwards, 1881
*Amphicoryna hirsuta (d’Orbigny, 1826)
Amphicoryna scalaris (Batsch, 1791) - p. 162
1791 Nautilus (Orthoceras) scalaris - Batsch, p. 1-4; pl. 2, figs 4a-b.
1884 Nodosaria scalaris (Batsch) - Brady, p. 510; pl. 63, figs 28-31.
1921 Nodosaria scalaris (Batsch) - Cushman, p. 199; pl. 35, fig. 6.
1992b Amphicoryna scalaris (Batsch) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 166; pl. 21, fig. 8.
Amphicoryna separans (Brady, 1884) - p. 162
1884 Nodosaria scalaris (Batsch) var. separans - Brady, p. 510; pl. 64, figs 16-19.
1950 Amphicoryna scalaris (Batsch) var. compacta - Parr, p. 328; pl. 11, fig. 24.
1960 Amphicoryna separans (Brady) - Barker, p. 136; pl. 64, figs 16-19.
+Amphicoryna sp. 1 - p. 162
Astacolus de Montfort, 1808

Astacolus crepidulus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 217
1798 Nautilus crepidula - Fichtel & Moll, p. 107; pl. 19, figs g-i.
1923 Cristellaria crepidula (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 117; pl. 35, figs 3-4.
1960 Astacolus crepidulus (Fichtel & Moll) - Barker; pl. 67, fig. 20; pl. 68, figs 1-2.
1994 Astacolus crepidulus (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 72; pl. 130, figs 1-10.
+Astacolus japonicus (Asano, 1936) - p. 217
1884 Cristellaria gemmata - Brady (part), p. 554; pl. 71, fig. 7.
1936 Lenticulina japonica - Asano, p. 328; pl. 37, fig. 7.
1994 Astacolus japonicus (Asano) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 72; pl. 130, figs 14-19.
+Astacolus neomulticamerata McCulloch, 1981 - p. 217
1981 Astacolus neomulticamerata - McCulloch, p. 78; pl. 27, figs 19, 21.
+Astacolus cf. A. tenuissima Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 - p. 217
1932b Cristellaria tenuissima - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 389; pl. 12, figs 16-20.
+Astacolus sp. 1 - p. 217
1884 Cristellaria lata Cornuel - Brady, p. 539; pl. 72, figs 18a-b.
+Astacolus sp. 2 - p. 218
Hemirobulina Stache, 1864
+Hemirobulina angistoma Stache, 1864 - p. 241
1864 Hemirobulina angistoma - Stache, p. 213; pl. 22, fig. 46.
1960 Marginulina obesa - Barker; pl. 65, figs 5-6.
2010 Hemirobulina angistoma Stache - Hayward et al., p. 175; pl. 13, figs 25-27.
+Hemirobulina galapagoensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 241
1977 Hemirobulina galapagoensis - McCulloch, p. 9; pl. 76, fig. 14; pl. 94, figs 16, 18, 23.
1988 Hemirobulina galapagoensis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 410; pl. 451, figs 15-16.
1994 Hemirobulina galapagoensis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 73; pl. 130, figs 12-13.
Marginulina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Marginulina obesa Cushman, 1923 - p. 243
1923 Marginulina glabra var. obesa - Cushman, p. 128; pl. 37, fig. 1.
1990 Marginulina cf. obesa (Cushman) - Ujiié, p. 20; pl. 6, figs 2-3.
1994 Marginulina obesa (Cushman) - Jones, p. 77; pl. 65, figs 5-6.
+Marginulina similis d’Orbigny, 1846 - p. 167
1846 Marginulina similis - d’Orbigny, p. 68; pl. 3, figs 15- 16.
1913b Marginulina glabra (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 79; pl. 23, fig. 3.
Vaginulinopsis Silvestri, 1904
*Vaginulinopsis pacifica (Cushman & Ozawa)
+Vaginulinopsis gnamptina Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 233
1994 Vaginulinopsis gnamptina - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 74; pl. 132, figs 11-16.
2010 Vaginulinopsis gnamptina Loeblich & Tappan - Hayward et al., p. 182; pl. 16, figs 8-11.
+Vaginulinopsis sublegumen Parr, 1950 - p. 170
1884 Vaginulina legumen (Linné) - Brady (non Nautilus legumen Linné, 1758), p. 530; pl. 66, fig. 13.
1950 Vaginulinopsis sublegumen - Parr, p. 325; pl. 11, fig. 18.
1992b Astacolus sublegumen (Parr) - Halla & Ujiié, p. 166; pl. 22, figs 1-2.
1994 Vaginulinopsis sublegumen Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 74; pl. 131, figs 12-13; pl. 133, figs 10-19.
Subfamily Palmulininae Saidova 1981
Palmula Lea, 1833
Palmula robusta (Brady, 1884) [Frondovaginulina? robusta] - p. 229
1884 Frondicularia robusta - Brady, p. 523; pl. 66, figs 1-2.
1979 Palmula latifolia - Zheng, p. 211, pl. 10, fig. 6.
1992b Palmula robusta (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 65; pl. 21, figs 3, 4-7.
2009 Frondovaginulina? robusta (Brady) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Subfamily Spirolingulininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
Spirolingulina Sellier de Civrieux & Dessauvagie, 1965
+Spirolingulina sp. 1 - p. 170
Family Lagenidae Reuss, 1861
Cerebrina Patterson, 1986
+Cerebrina claricerviculata (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 141
1977 Lagenosolenia claricerviculata - McCulloch, p. 55; pl. 63, figs 9a, c
1987 Fissurina orbignyana sensu stricto Seguenza - Baccaert, p. 166; pl. 70, figs 3a, b.
2009 Cerebrina cf. C. claricerviculata (McCulloch 1977) - Parker, p. 390, figs 282a-c; 283a-j.
Cerebrina cf. C. clathrata (Brady, 1884) [Fissurina] - p. 141
1884 Lagena clathrata - Brady, p. 484; pl. 60, fig. 4.
1994 Cerebrina clathrata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 75; pl. 136, figs 1-2.
1995 Fissurina clathrata (Brady) - Yassini & Jones, p. 122, figs 454-457.
2009 Buchnerina clathrata (Brady) Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Cerebrina conformata (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 142
1977 Fissurina conformata - McCulloch, p. 97; pl. 62, fig. 9.
1994 Cerebrina conformata (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 75; pl. 136, figs 3-4.
Cerebrina lacunata (Burrows & Holland in Jones 1895) [Buchnerina] - p. 142
1895 Lagena lacunata - Burrows & Holland in Jones, p. 205; pl. 7, figs 12a, b.
1994 Cerebrina lacunata (Burrows & Holland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 76; pl. 135, figs 8-15.
2009 Cerebrina lacunata (Burrows & Holland in Jones 1865) - Parker, p. 395; figs 284a-l; 285a-i.
2009 Buchnerina lacunata (Brady) Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Cerebrina neocastrensis (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 142
1977 Fissurina neocastrensis - McCulloch, p. 117; pl. 61, fig. 20.
1994 Cerebrina neocastrensis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 76; pl. 135, figs 19-20.
+Cerebrina pilasensis (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 142
1977 Fissurina pilasensis - McCulloch, p. 123; pl. 64, fig. 4.
+Cerebrina undulaticostata (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 142
1977 Fissurina undulaticostata - McCulloch, p. 134; pl. 63, fig. 24.
+Cerebrina sp. 1 - p. 143
+Cerebrina sp. 2 - p. 143
Hyalinonetrion Patterson & Richardson, 1987
+Hyalinonetrion distomapolita (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 151
1865 Lagena sulcata (Walker & Jacob) var. distomapolita - Parker & Jones, p. 357; pl. 13, fig. 21.
1995 Procerolagena distomapolita (Parker & Jones) - Yassini & Jones, p. 109, fig. 876.
+Hyalinonetrion elongata (Ehrenberg, 1844) - p. 151
1844 Miliolida elongata - Ehrenberg, p. 274.
1995 Procerolagena elongata (Ehrenberg) - Yassini & Jones, p. 109, figs 271-273.
Hyalinonetrion gracillima (Seguenza, 1862) - p. 152
1862 Amphorina gracillima - Seguenza, p. 51; pl. 1, fig. 37.
1995 Procerolagena gracillima (Seguenza) - Yassini & Jones, p. 109, figs 271-273.
2009 Hyalinonetrion gracillima (Seguenza) - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Lagena Walker & Jacob, 1798
+Lagena fenestrata Yassini & Jones, 1995 - p. 152
1995 Lagena fenestrata - Yassini & Jones, p. 104, fig. 344.
*Lagena gracilis Williamson
*Lagena hispida (Reuss)
+Lagena cf. L. laevicostata Cushman & Gray, 1946 - p. 152
1946 Lagena sulcata (Walker & Jacob) var. laevicostata - Cushman & Gray, p. 68; pl. 12, figs 13-14.
1950 Lagena sulcata var. laevicostata Cushman & Gray - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 361; pl. 48, figs 8-10.
*Lagena laevis (Montagu)
+Lagena paucistriata Yassini & Jones, 1995 - p. 152
1995 Lagena striata paucistriata - Yassini & Jones, p. 106; figs 323-325.
*Lagena perlucida (Montagu)
+Lagena cf. L. pustulostriatula Albani & Yassini, 1989 - p. 152
1989 Lagena pustulostriatula - Albani & Yassini, p. 379; pl., figs 2q-r.
1995 Lagena pustulostriatula Albani & Yassini - Yassini & Jones, p. 106, figs 328-329.
+Lagena spicata Cushman & McCulloch, 1950 - p. 152
1950 Lagena sulcata var. spicata - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 360; pl. 48, figs 3, 7.
1995 Lagena striata paucistriata - Yassini & Jones, p. 106, 107, figs 323-325.
1999 Lagena spicata Cushman & McCulloch - Hayward et al., p. 116; pl. 7, figs 4-5.
2009 Lagena spicata (Cushman & McCulloch) - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
*Lagena striata d’Orbigny
Lagena strumosa Reuss, 1858 - p. 153
1858 Lagena striata strumosa - Reuss, p. 434.
1995 Lagena striata strumosa Reuss - Yassini & Jones, p. 107, figs 321-322, 326-327, 330-331.
+Lagena tortilis Egger, 1893 - p. 153
1893 Lagena tortilis - Egger, p. 329; pl. 10, figs 61-63.
1901b Lagena striata d’Orbigny var. tortilis Egger - Millett, p. 487; pl. 8, fig. 4.
+Lagena sp. 1 - p. 153
Procerolagena Puri, 1954
+Procerolagena cylindrocostata Albani & Yassini, 1989 - p. 159
1989 Procerolagena cylindrocostata - Albani & Yassini, p. 381, fig. 3 D.
1995 Procerolagena cylindrocostata Albani & Yassini - Yassini & Jones, p. 108, figs 289-291.
+Procerolagena distoma (Parker & Jones, 1864) - p. 159

1864 Lagena distoma - Parker & Jones, in Brady, p. 467; pl. 48, fig. 6.
1923 Lagena distoma Parker & Jones - Cushman, p. 14; pl. 3; figs 2, 3.
1960 Lagena distoma Parker & Jones - Barker; pl. 58; figs 11-15.
+Procerolagena cf. P. gracilis (Williamson, 1848) - p. 160
1848 Lagena gracilis - Williamson, p. 13; pl. 1, figs 3-4.
1913b Lagena gracilis Williamson - Cushman, p. 24; pl. 8, figs 5-6.
+Procerolagena implicata (Cushman & McCulloch, 1950) - p. 160
1950 Lagena implicata - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 340; p1. 45, figs 5-7.
1995 Procerolagena implicata (Cushman & McCulloch) - Yassini & Jones, p. 110; figs 278-281.
+Procerolagena intricata (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 160
1977 Lagena intricata - McCulloch, p. 38; pl. 50, fig. 15.
+Procerolagena meridionalis (Wiesner, 1931) - p. 160
1931 Lagena gracilis Williamson var. meridionalis - Wiesner, p. 117; pl. 18, fig. 211.
1994 Procerolagena meridionalis (Wiesner) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 79; pl. 143, figs 7-11.
2010 Procerolagena meridionalis (Wiesner) - Hayward et al., p. 169; pl. 12, figs 21-24.
+Procerolagena oceanica (Albani, 1974) - p. 160
1974 Lagena oceanica - Albani, p. 37; pl. 1, figs 7, 10, 11.
1993 Lagena oceanica Albani - Hottinger et al., p. 78; pl. 90, figs 9-11.
1994 Pygmaeoseistron oceanicum (Albani) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 80; pl. 144, figs 4-7.
Pygmaeoseistron Patterson & Richardson, 1988
+Pygmaeoseistron baukalionilla (Loeblich & Tappan, 1994) - p. 161
1994 Oolina baukalionilla - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 86; pl. 153, figs 7-16.
+Pygmaeoseistron chasteri (Millett, 1901) - p. 161
1901a Lagena chasteri - Millett, p. 11; pl. 1, fig. 11.
1912 Lagena chasteri Millett - Sidebottom, p. 398; pl. 16, fig. 31.
1950 Lagena chasteri Millett, Cushman & McCulloch, p. 335; pl. 44, figs 5-6.
Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum (Cushman, 1913) - p. 161
1913b Lagena hispidula - Cushman, p. 14; pl. 5, figs 2-3.
1950 Lagena hispidula Cushman - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 339; pl. 45, figs 8-10.
1995 Lagena hispidula Cushman - Yassini & Jones, p. 105, figs 306-308.
Superfamily Polymorphinacea d’Orbigny, 1839
Family Polymorphinidae d’Orbigny, 1839
Subfamily Falsoguttulininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch, 1977
+Fissuripolymorphina albemarlensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 238
1977 Fissuripolymorphina albemarlensis McCulloch, p. 215; pl. 90, fig. 14.
+Fissuripolymorphina williamsoni (Terquem, 1878) - p. 238
1858 Polymorphina lactea (Walker & Jacob) var. oblonga - Williamson, p. 71; pl. 6, figs 149-149a.
1878 Polymorphina williamsoni - Terquem, p. 37; pl. 4, fig. 2.
1991 Fissuripolymorphina williamsoni (Terquem) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 53; pl. 58; figs 1-4.
Subfamily Polymorphininae d’Orbigny, 1839
Globulina d’Orbigny, 1839
*Globulina gibba tuberculata d’Orbigny
+Globulina gibba d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 239
1826 Globulina gibba - d’Orbigny, p. 266.
1884 Polymorphina gibba (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 561; pl. 71, figs 12a-b.
1994 Globulina gibba d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 82; pl. 145; figs 1-4.
+Globulina myristiformis (Williamson, 1858) - p. 240
1858 Polymorphina myristiformis - Williamson, p. 73; pl. 6, figs 156-157.
1960 Globulina myristiformis (Williamson) - Barker; pl. 73, figs 9-10.
1991 Globulina myristiformis (Williamson) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 53; pl. 56; figs 13-14.
Guttulina d’Orbigny, 1839
+Guttulina bartschi Cushman & Ozawa, 1930 - p. 240
1930 Guttulina bartschi - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 23; pl. 1, figs 10a-c.
1994 Guttulina bartschi Cushman & Ozawa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 82; pl. 145, figs 5-15.
2009 Guttulina bartschi Cushman & Ozawa - Parker, p. 405; figs 291a-c.
*Guttulina problema d’Orbigny
Guttulina regina (Brady, Parker & Jones, 1871) - p. 240
1870 Polymorphina regina - Brady, Parker & Jones, p. 241; pl. 41, fig. 32.
1884 Polymorphina regina Brady, Parker & Jones - Brady, p. 571; pl. 73, figs 11-13.
1930 Guttulina regina (Brady, Parker & Jones) - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 34; pl. 6, figs 1, 2.
2009 Guttulina regina (Brady, Parker & Jones) - Parker, p. 405; figs 292a-k.
+Guttulina yamazakii Cushman & Ozawa, 1930 - p. 240
1930 Guttulina yamazakii - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 40; pl. 8, figs 3-4.
1994 Guttulina yamazaki Cushman & Ozawa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 82; pl. 148, figs 1-3.
+Guttulina sp. 1 - p. 240
Krebsina McCulloch, 1981
Krebsina subtenuis (Cushman, 1936) [Bolivina subtenuis] - p. 174
1884 Bolivina tenuis - Brady, p. 419; pl. 52, fig. 29.
1936 Bolivina subtenuis - Cushman, p. 57; pl. 8, fig. 10.
1994 Krebsina subtenuis (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 82; pl. 146, figs 12-16.
Polymorphina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Polymorphina cf. P. diffusa Jones & Chapman, 1896 - p. 247
1884 Polymorphina lactea (Walker & Jacob), fistulose form - Brady, p. 560; pl. 73, fig. 14.
1896 Polymorphina spp. var. diffusa - Jones & Chapman, p. 505; figs 26-29.
1907 Polymorphina lactea var. diffusa Jones & Chapman - Chapman, p. 131; pl. 10, fig. 1.
1913b Polymorphina lactea (Walker & Jacob) var. diffusa Jones & Chapman - Cushman, p. 84; pl. 41,
fig. 8.
Polymorphinella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1936
+Polymorphinella pacifica Cushman & Hanzawa, 1936 - p. 168
1884 Cristellaria schloenbachi anomalous specimen - Brady, p. 539; pl. 69, fig. 8.
1936 Polymorphinella pacifica - Cushman & Hanzawa, p. 47.
1954 Polymorphinella pacifica Cushman & Hanzawa - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 344; pl. 86, fig. 23-24.
1994 Marginulina subcrassa Schwager - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 74; pl. 129, figs 17-18.
Pseudopolymorphina Cushman & Ozawa, 1928
*Pseudopolymorphina ligua (Roemer, 1838)
*Pseudopolymorphina ovalis Cushman et Ozawa
Pseudopolymorphina sp. 1 - p. 176
1884 Polymorphina compressa d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 564; pl. 72, figs 9-11.
1960 Pseudopolymorphina ligua (Roemer) - Barker; pl. 72, figs 9-11.
Pyrulina d’Orbigny, 1839
+Pyrulina angusta (Egger, 1857) - p. 247
1857 Polymorphina (Globulina) angusta - Egger, p. 290; pl. 13, figs 13-15.
1884 Polymorphina (Globulina) angusta Egger - Brady, p. 563; pl. 72, figs 1-3.
1913b Polymorphina (Globulina) angusta Egger - Cushman, p. 86; pl. 39, fig. 6.
1990 Pyrulina angusta (Egger) - Ujiié, p. 21; pl. 6, figs 10-11.
Sigmoidella Cushman & Ozawa, 1928
+Sigmoidella elegantissima (Parker & Jones, in Brady Parker & Jones, 1870) - p. 248
1865 Polymorphina elegantissima - Parker & Jones, p. 438. (nom. nud.)
1870 Polymorphina elegantissima - Parker & Jones in Brady, Parker & Jones, p. 231; pl. 40, figs 15a-c.
1930 Sigmoidella elegantissima (Parker & Jones) - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 140; pl. 39, fig. 1.
1994 Sigmoidella elegantissima (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 83; pl. 148, figs 4-12.
2009 Sigmoidella elegantissima (Parker & Jones) - Parker, p. 422; figs 305a-g.
+Sigmoidella pacifica Cushman & Ozawa, 1928 - p. 248
1928 Sigmoidella (Sigmoidina) pacifica - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 19; pl. 2, fig. 13.
1960 Guttulina (Sigmoidella) pacifica (Cushman & Ozawa) - Barker, pl. 72; figs 14-15.
1993 Sigmoidella cf. S. pacifica Cushman & Ozawa - Hottinger et al., p. 80; pl. 91, figs 16-18.
1994 Sigmoidella pacifica Cushman & Ozawa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 84; pl. 149, figs 1-9.
Sigmomorphina Cushman & Ozawa, 1928
+Sigmomorphina cf. S. basistriata Zheng, 1979 - p. 248
1979 Sigmomorphina basistriata - Zheng, p. 212; pl. 11, figs 5-6.
Subfamily Ramulininae Brady, 1884
Ramulina T.R. Jones, in Wright, 1875
+Ramulina? confosa Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 247
1994 Ramulina confosa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 84; pl. 150, figs 8-13.
Ramulina globulifera Brady, 1879 - p. 247
1879 Ramulina globulifera - Brady, p. 272; pl. 8, figs 32-33.
1913b Ramulina globulifera Brady - Cushman, p. 110; pl. 39, fig. 1.
1992b Ramulina globulifera Brady - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 167; pl. 22, fig. 6.
1994 Ramulina globulifera Brady - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 84; pl. 149, fig. 17.
+Ramulina vanandeli Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 247
1994 Ramulina vanandeli - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 85; pl. 150, figs 1-7.
Family Ellipsolagenidae A. Silvestri, 1923

Subfamily Ellipsolageninae A. Silvestri, 1923
Fissurina Reuss, 1850
+Fissurina cf. F. antiqua Yassini & Jones, 1995 - p. 145
1995 Fissurina antiqua - Yassini & Jones, p. 121, fig. 499.
+Fissurina cf. F. aperta Seguenza, 1862 - p. 145
1862 Fissurina (Fissurine) aperta - Seguenza, p. 60; pl. 1, fig. 60.
1979 Fissurina aperta Seguenza - Hayward & Buzas, p. 56; pl. 16, figs 200-201.
+Fissurina bispinata Ujiié, 1963 - p. 145
1963 Fissurina cucurbitasema Loeblich & Tappan subsp. bispinata - Ujiié, p. 30; pl. 1, figs 9-11.
1994 Fissurina bispinata Ujiié - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 88; pl. 154, figs 5-8.
2009 Fissurina bispinata Ujiié - Parker, p. 398, figs 286a-j.
+Fissurina calcar (Millett, 1898) - p. 146
1898d Lagena orbignyana var. calcar - Millet, p. 175.
1901c Lagena orbignyana var. calcar Millet - Millett, p. 626; pl. 14, fig. 18.
+Fissurina castanea (Flint, 1899) - p. 146
1899 Lagena castanea - Flint, p. 307; pl. 54, fig. 3.
1993 Fissurina castanea (Flint) - Sgarrella & Montcharmont Zei, p. 201; pl. 13, fig. 10.
+Fissurina cf. F. castaniformis McCulloch, 1981 - p. 146
1981 Fissurina castaniformis - McCulloch, p. 103; pl. 34, fig. 25.
Fissurina circularis Todd, 1954 [Palliolatella] - p. 146
1954 Fissurina circularis - Todd in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 351; pl. 87, fig. 27.
1994 Fissurina circularis Todd - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 88; pl. 154, figs 13-18.
2009 Fissurina circularis Todd - Parker, p. 400, figs 287a-c.
+Fissurina colomboensis McCulloch, 1977- p. 146
1977 Fissurina contusa Parr var. colomboensis - McCulloch, p. 94; pl. 64, figs 5a-b.
1994 Fissurina contusa Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 88; pl. 136, figs 11-16; pl. 156, figs 4-5.
2009 Fissurina? cf. colomboensis McCulloch - Parker, p. 400, figs 287d-f.
+Fissurina cf. F. eumarginata oblata McCulloch, 1977 - p. 146
1977 Fissurina eumarginata oblata - McCulloch, p. 104; pl. 60, fig. 1.
+Fissurina furcata Collins, 1974 - p. 147
1974 Fissurina furcata - Collins, p. 28; pl. 2, fig. 18.
1995 Fissurina furcata Collins - Yassini & Jones, p. 123; figs 433, 435-437.
2009 Palliolatella sp. - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Fissurina cf. F. globosocaudata Albani & Yassini, 1989 - p. 147
1989 Fissurina globosocaudata - Albani & Yassini p. 395, figs 6 C, D.
1995 Fissurina globosocaudata Albani & Yassini - Yassini & Jones, p. 124; figs 409-410.
+Fissurina granulocostata Zheng, 1979 - p. 147
1979 Fissurina granulocostata - Zheng, p. 214; pl. 12, figs 9a-c.
*Fissurina kerguelenensis (Parr)
+Fissurina laevigata Reuss, 1850 - p. 147
1850 Fissurina laevigata - Reuss, p. 366; pl. 46, fig. 1.
1964 Fissurina laevigata Reuss - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 540; fig. 425-8.
1987 Fissurina laevigata Reuss - Baccaert, p. 163; pl. 69, fig. 5.
+Fissurina laureata (Heron-allen & Earland, 1932) - p. 147
1932b Lagena laureata - Heron-allen & Earland, p. 382; pl. 11, figs 37-40.
1995 Fissurina rugosocarinata Albani & Yassini - Yassini & Jones, p. 126; figs 412-416.
2010 Fissurina laureata (Heron-allen & Earland) - Hayward et al., p. 162; pl. 10, fig. 32-33.
Fissurina lucida (Williamson, 1848) - p. 147
1848 Entosolenia marginata (Montagu) var. lucida - Williamson, p. 17; pl. 2, fig. 17.
1994 Fissurina lucida (Williamson) - Hayward & Triggs pl. 1, figs 17q, w.
1995 Fissurina lucida (Williamson) - Yassini & Jones, p. 124, fig. 873.
2009 Fissurina lucida (Williamson) - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
*Fissurina perforata (Möbius) = Buchnerina milletti ?
+Fissurina periperforata Ujiié, 1990 - p. 148
1990 Fissurina periperforata - Ujiié, p. 25; pl. 8, figs 10 a-b.
+Fissurina plebeia (Cushman, 1913) - p. 148
1913b Lagena alveolata Brady var. plebeia - Cushman, p. 33; pl. 18, fig. 2.
+Fissurina pretiosa (Buchner, 1940) - p. 148
1940 Lagena pretiosa - Buchner, p. 502; pl. 19, figs 398-399.
1983 Fissurina pretiosa (Buchner) - Popescu, p. 270; pl. 4, figs 15-20; pl. 6, fig. 16; pl. 7, fig. 10.
2004 Fissurinella pretiosa (Buchner) - Popescu & Crihan, p. 408; pl. 2, figs 23-30.
2009 Pseudofissurina pretiosa (Buchner) - Margerel, p. 596; figs 10O-Q.
+Fissurina sidebottomi Buchner, 1940 - p. 148

1940 Lagena sidebottomi - Buchner, p. 484; pl. 6, figs 297-299.
1993 Fissurina sp. A - Hottinger et al., p. 81, figs 12-18.
1993 Fissurina sidebottomi Buchner - Sgarrella & Montcharmont Zei, p. 204; pl. 13, fig. 7.
2009 Fissurina sp. A - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
*Fissurina squamoso-marginata (Parker et Jones )
+Fissurina subquadrata Parr, 1945 - p. 148
1945 Fissurina subquadrata - Parr, p. 203; pl. 9, fig. 5.
1989 Fissurina subquadrata Parr - Albani & Yassini, p. 39, figs 6 K, L.
+Fissurina sp. 1 - p. 148
Lagenosolenia McCulloch, 1977
+Lagenosolenia bilagenoides McCulloch, 1977 - p. 153
1977 Lagenosolenia bilagenoides - McCulloch, p. 52; pl. 51, figs 20-21.
+Lagenosolenia cervicosa McCulloch, 1977 - p. 153
1977 Lagenosolenia bradyiformata cervicosa - McCulloch, p. 53; pl. 61, figs 12-13.
+Lagenosolenia favosa (Brady, 1884) - p. 153
1884 Lagena formosa Schwager var. favosa - Brady, p. 480; pl. 60, fig. 21.
+Lagenosolenia intricatissima McCulloch, 1977 - p. 154
1977 Lagenosolenia intricatissima - McCulloch, p. 63; pl. 67, fig. 19.
+Lagenosolenia neoauriculata McCulloch, 1981 - p. 154
1981 Lagenosolenia neoauriculata - McCulloch, p. 99; pl. 37, fig. 4.
+Lagenosolenia peltatusella Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 154
1994 Lagenosolenia peltatusella - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 92; pl. 159, figs 1-11.
+Lagenosolenia quadrangularis (Brady, 1884) - p. 154
1884 Lagena quadrangularis - Brady, p. 483; pl. 114, fig. 11.
1960 Fissurina quadrangularis (Brady) - Barker, p. 483; pl. 114, fig. 11.
+Lagenosolenia sp. 1 - p. 154
Palliolatella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
+Palliolatella bradyiformis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 157
1977 Palliolatella bradyiformis - McCulloch, p. 54; pl. 61, fig. 14.
2010 Palliolatella bradyiformis McCulloch - Hayward et al., p. 165; pl. 11, figs 20-21.
+ Palliolatella fasciata carinata (Sidebottom, 1906) - p. 157
1906 Lagena fasciata (Egger) var. carinata - Sidebottom, p. 7; pl. 1, fig. 17.
1968 Fissurina fasciata carinata (Sidebottom) - Albani, p. 105; pl. 8, fig. 17.
1994 Duplella trinalmarginata - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 88; pl. 154, figs 4-8.
1995 Fissurina fasciata carinata (Sidebottom) - Yassini & Jones, p. 123; figs 399-400, 404, 429.
2009 Fissurina circularis Todd - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Palliolatella peponisema Clark, 1995 - p. 157
1995 Palliolatella peponisema - Clark, p. 4; pl. 1, figs 11-12, 14-15.
2009 Palliolatella cf. peponisema Clark - Margerel, p. 592; figs 9J-P.
+Palliolatella sp. 1 - p. 157
Subfamily Oolininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Buchnerina Jones, 1984
Buchnerina milletti (Todd in Cushman, Todd & Post, 1954) [Fissurina] - p. 140
1954 Fissurina milletti - Todd in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 351; pl. 87, fig. 30.
1979 Fissurina milletti Todd - Zheng, p. 151; pl. 13, figs 1-2.
1984 Fissurina milletti Todd - Margerel, p. 47; pl. 15, fig. 3.
1992 Fissurina marginato-perforata (Seguensa 1879) - Hatta & Ujié, p. 169; pl. 23, figs 7a, b.
Buchnerina radiatomarginata (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 140

1865 Lagena sulcata Walker & Jacob var. marginata (Montagu) subvar. radiatomarginata - Parker &
Jones 1865, p. 346, 355; pl. 18, figs 3a, b.
1984 Fissurina radiato-marginata (Parker & Jones 1865) - Margerel, p. 47; pl. 15, fig. 6.
1994 Fissurina wrightiana (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 91; pl. 158, figs 1-2.
2009 Buchnerina radiatomarginata (Parker & Jones 1865) - Parker, p. 389; figs 280a-f.
+Buchnerina schulzeana Brady, 1881 - p. 141
1881 Lagena schulzeana - Brady, p. 62.
1884 Lagena schulzeana Brady - Brady, p. 482; pl. 61, fig. 10.
+Buchnerina walleriana (Wright, 1886) - p. 141
1886 Lagena orbignyana (Seguenza) var. walleriana - Wright, p. 611.
1901c Lagena orbignyana (Seguenza) var. walleriana Wright - Millett, p. 627; pl. 14, fig. 19.
1994 Lagenosolenia walleriana (Wright) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 93; pl. 160, figs 9-12.
2009 Buchnerina walleriana (Wright 1886) - Parker, p. 390; figs 281a-f.
+Buchnerina yokoyamae (Millet, 1894) - p. 141
1894 Lagena yokoyamae - Millet, p. 657.
1922 Lagena orbignyana (Seguenza) var. yokoyamae - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 163; pl. 6, figs 17-18.
1933a Lagena yokoyamae Millet - Cushman, p. 28; pl. 6, figs 13a-b.
+Buchnerina sp. 1 - p. 141
Cushmanina R.W. Jones, 1984
+Cushmanina bricei (McCulloch, 1981) - p. 143
1981 Lagena(?) bricei - McCulloch, p. 90; pl. 33, figs 5-6.
*Cushmanina desmophora (R. Jones, 1872)
+Cushmanina gemma (Cushman & McCulloch, 1950) - p. 143
1950 Lagena striatopunctata Parker & Jones, var gemma - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 353; pl. 47, fig. 16.
1994 Cushmanina gemma (Cushman & McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 85; pl. 151, fig. 1.
+Cushmanina neodesmorpha (McCulloch, 1981) - p. 143
1981 Lagena neodesmorpha - McCulloch, p. 94; pl. 33, figs 1, 2, 4.
Cushmanina spiralis (Brady, 1884) - p. 143
1884 Lagena striatopunctata Parker & Jones, var. spiralis - Brady, p. 468; pl. 114, fig. 9.
1950 Lagena striatopunctata Parker & Jones, var. spiralis - Brady - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 353;
pl. 47, figs 17-18.
1994 Lagena spiralis Brady - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 79; pl. 139, figs 3-9.
+Cushmanina striatopunctata (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 144
1865 Lagena striata (d’Orbigny) var. striato-punctata - Parker & Jones, p. 350; pl. 13, figs 25-27.
1950 Lagena striatopunctata Parker & Jones - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 351; pl. 47, figs 5-9.
+Cushmanina cf. C. tasmaniae (Quilty, 1974) - p. 144
1974 Lagena tasmaniae - Quilty, p. 70; pl. 3, fig. 107.
1987 Cushmanina tasmaniae (Quilty) - Patterson & Richardson, p. 217; pl. 1, fig. 1.
+Cushmanina sp. 1 - p. 144
Exsculptina Patterson & Richardson, 1987 (in Loeblich & Tappan, 1988)
+Exsculptina discrepans (Cushman & Gray, 1946) - p. 144
1946 Lagena pliocenica Cushman & Gray var. discrepans - Cushman & Gray, p. 19; pl. 3, figs 35-38.
1950 Lagena pliocenica Cushman & Gray var. discrepans Cushman & Gray - Cushman & McCulloch,
p. 344; pl. 46, fig. 9.
1994 Exsculptina discrepans (Cushman & Gray) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 85; pl. 151, figs 2-3.
Favulina Patterson & Richardson, 1987 (in Loeblich & Tappan, 1988)
+Favulina favosopunctata (Brady, 1881) - p. 144
1881 Lagena favoso-punctata - Brady, p. 62.
1884 Lagena favoso-punctata Brady - Brady, p. 473; pl. 58, fig. 35.
1994 Conolagena favosopunctata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 76; pl. 137, figs 1-8.
Favulina hexagona (Williamson, 1848) - p. 144
1848 Entosolenia squamosa (Montagu) var. hexagona - Williamson, p. 20; pl. 2, fig. 23.
1978 Oolina hexagona (Williamson) - Albani, p. 379, fig. 7 N.
1994 Favulina hexagona (Williamson) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 86; pl. 151, figs 11-12.
+Favulina hexagoniformis (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 145
1977 Lagena hexagoniformis - McCulloch, p. 36; pl. 54, fig. 19.
+Favulina melo d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 145
1839c Oolina melo - d’Orbigny, p. 20; pl. 5, fig. 9.
1848 Entosolenia squamosa (Montagu) var. catenulata - Williamson, p. 19; pl. 2, fig. 20.
1953 Oolina melo d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 71; pl. 12, figs 8-15.
+Favulina scalariformis (Williamson, 1848) - p. 145

1848 Entosolenia squamosa (Montagu) var. scalariformis - Williamson, p. 20; pl. 2, figs 21-22.
1977 Oolina scalariformis (Williamson) - McCulloch, p. 84; pl. 54, fig. 20.
1995 Oolina scalariformis (Williamson) - Yassini & Jones, p. 114; figs 357-360.
*Favulina squamosa (Montagu)
+Favulina vadosa (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 145
1977 Oolina squamosa vadosa - McCulloch, p. 86; pl. 54, figs 21-24
Homalohedra Patterson & Richardson, 1987 (in Loeblich & Tappan, 1988)
+Homalohedra acuticosta (Reuss, 1861) - p. 150
1861 Lagena acuticosta - Reuss, p. 305; pl. 1, fig. 4.
1912 Lagena acuticosta Reuss - Sidebottom, p. 388; pl. 15, fig. 22.
1923 Lagena acuticosta Reuss - Cushman, p. 5; pl. 1, figs 1-3.
+Homalohedra costata (Williamson, 1848) - p. 151
1848 Entosolenia costata - Williamson, p. 9; pl. 1, fig. 18.
1912 Lagena costata (Williamson) - Sidebottom, p. 388; pl. 15, fig. 16.
1923 Lagena costata (Williamson) - Cushman, p. 12.
+Homalohedra gunteri (Earland, 1934) - p. 151
1934 Lagena gunteri - Earland, p. 151; pl. 6, figs 53-54.
1977 Lagena expressa - McCulloch, p. 34; pl. 53, fig. 34.
1995 Oolina collaripolygonata Albani & Yassini - Yassini & Jones, p. 112; figs 361-362, 365.
+Homalohedra williamsoni (Alcock, 1865) - p. 151
1865 Entosolenia williamsoni - Alcock, p. 195
2001 Homalohedra williamsoni (Alcock, 1865) - Debenay et al.; pl. 3, fig. 5.
+Homalohedra sp. 1 - p. 151
Lagnea Popescu, 1983
Lagnea Lagenoides (Williamson, 1858) [Fissurina] - p. 155
1858 Entosolenia marginata Walker & Boys var. lagenoides - Williamson, p. 11; pl. 1, figs 25, 26.
1933a Lagena lagenoides (Williamson, 1858) - Cushman, p. 24; pl. 6, figs 3-5.
1977 Lagenosolenia densata - McCulloch, p. 57; pl. 51, fig. 16.
1979 Fissurina kerimbatica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Zheng, p. 147; pl. 12, figs 12-14.
2009 Lagnea densata (McCulloch) - Parker, p. 415; figs 298a-g.
+Lagnea neosigmoidella (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 155
1977 Lagenosolenia neosigmoidella - McCulloch, p. 66; pl. 51, fig. 9.
2010 Lagnea neosigmoidella (McCulloch) - Hayward et al., p. 164; pl. 11, fig. 13-14.
Lagnea parviauriculata (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 155
1977 Lagena parviauriculata - McCulloch, p. 42; pl. 51, figs 19a, c.
1993 Lagnea parviauriculata (McCulloch) - Hottinger et al., p. 81; pl. 93, figs 19-24; pl. 94, figs 1, 2.
1994 Lagenosolenia perplexa (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 93; pl. 159, figs 15, 16.
2009 Lagnea parviauriculata (McCulloch 1977), - Parker, p. 415; figs 299a-c.
+Lagnea sp. 1 - p. 155
Oolina d’Orbigny, 1839
Oolina ampulladistoma (Rymer-Jones, 1872) - p. 155
1872 Lagena vulgaris var. ampulladistoma - Rymer-Jones, p. 63; pl. 19, fig. 52.
1994 Oolina ampulladistoma (Rymer-Jones, 1872) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 86; pl. 152, figs 3-8.
Oolina caudigera (Wiesner, 1931) - p. 156
1931 Lagena (Entosolenia) globosa (Montagu) var. caudigera - Wiesner, p. 119; pl. 18, fig. 214.
1995 Oolina caudigera (Wiesner) - Yassini & Jones, p. 11; figs 352, 356.
*Oolina globosa (Montagu, 1803)
Oolina lineata (Williamson, 1848) - p. 156
1848 Entosolenia lineata - Williamson, p. 18; pl. 2, fig. 18.
1953 Oolina lineata (Williamson) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 70; pl. 13, figs 11-13.
2010 Oolina lineata (Williamson) - Hayward et al., p. 164; pl. 11, figs 15-16.
Oolina spiroglobosa McCulloch, 1977 - p. 156
1977 Oolina spiroglobosa - McCulloch, p. 85; pl. 55, figs 23-25.
1994 Oolina spiroglobosa McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 87; pl. 153, figs 1, 2.
+Oolina cf. O. stelligera (Brady, 1881) - p. 156
1881 Lagena stelligera - Brady, p. 60.
1884 Lagena stelligera Brady - Brady, p. 466; pl. 57, figs 35-36.
1990 Lagena stelligera Brady - Ujiié, p. 19; pl. 5, fig. 9.
2010 Oolina stelligera (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 164; pl. 11, figs 17-19.
Oolina stellula (Loeblich & Tappan, 1994) - p. 156
1994 Reussoolina stellula - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 81; pl. 144, figs 9-12.
+Oolina sp. 1 - p. 156

+Oolina sp. 2 - p. 156
Subfamily Parafissurininae R.W. Jones, 1984
Parafissurina Parr, 1947
+Parafissurina admiralis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 158
1977 Parafissurina admiralis - McCulloch, p. 137; pl. 69, fig. 3.
+Parafissurina aventricosa McCulloch, 1977 - p. 158
1977 Parafissurina aventricosa - McCulloch, p. 138; pl. 70, figs 19a, b.
+Parafissurina erecta McCulloch, 1977 - p. 158
1977 Parafissurina erecta - McCulloch, p. 145; pl. 71, fig. 12.
+Parafissurina himatiostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1953 - p. 158
1953 Parafissurina himatiostoma - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 80; pl. 14, figs 12-14.
1995 Parafissurina himatiostoma Loeblich & Tappan - Yassini & Jones, p. 128; fig. 628.
+Parafissurina cf. P. kallima McCulloch, 1977 - p. 158
1977 Parafissurina kallima - McCulloch, p. 148; pl. 69, fig. 8.
+Parafissurina minuta Zheng, 1979 - p. 159
1979 Parafissurina minuta - Zheng, p. 216; pl. 14, fig. 5.
+Parafissurina cf. P. reniformis (Sidebottom, 1913) - p. 159
1913 Lagena reniformis - Sidebottom, p. 204; pl. 18, figs 14-15.
1916 Lagena reniformis Sidebottom - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 255; pl. 41, fig. 30.
1932 Lagena reniformis Sidebottom - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 372; pl. 10, figs 31-32.
+Parafissurina sp. 1 - p. 159
Pseudofissurina Jones, 1984
+Pseudofissurina sp. 1 - p. 160
Family Glandulinidae Reuss, 1860
Subfamily Glandulininae Reuss, 1860
Euglandulina McCulloch, 1977
+Euglandulina striatula (Cushman, 1917) [? Glandulina semistriata] - p. 164
1917 Nodosaria (Glandulina) laevigata d’Orbigny var. striatula - Cushman, p. 653.
1921 Nodosaria (Glandulina) laevigata d’Orbigny var. striatula - Cushman, p. 186; pl. 33, fig. 2.
1977 Euglandulina striatula (Cushman) - McCulloch, p. 14; pl. 96, fig. 17.
1994 Euglandulina striatula (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 96; pl. 168, figs 1-5.
2009 Glandulina semistriata Collins - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Glandulina d’Orbigny, 1839
Glandulina laevigata (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 164
1826 Nodosaria (Glandulina) laevigata - d’Orbigny, p. 252; pl. 10, figs 1-3.
1930 Glandulina laevigata (d’Orbigny) - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 143; pl. 40, fig. 1.
1993 Glandulina laevigata (d’Orbigny) - Hottinger et al., p. 83; pl. 96, figs 1-5, 8.
+Glandulina suezensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 164
1977 Glandulina suezensis - McCulloch, p. 13; pl. 96, figs 1, 3, 4.
1994 Glandulina suezensis McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 97; pl. 168, fig. 12.
+Glandulina sp. 1 - p. 164
Laryngosigma Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
+Laryngosigma afueraensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 242
1977 Laryngosigma afueraensis - McCulloch, p. 188; pl. 87, figs 5, 12, 19.
+Laryngosigma compacta Mc Culloch, 1977 - p. 242
1977 Laryngosigma compacta - McCulloch, p. 189; pl. 86, figs 12, 14-17, 21.
+Laryngosigma williamsoni (Terquem, 1878) - p. 242
1878 Polymorphina williamsoni - Terquem, p. 37
1930 Sigmomorphina williamsoni (Terquem) - Cushman & Ozawa, p. 138; pl. 38, figs 3-4.
1953 Laryngosigma williamsoni (Terquem) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 84; pl. 16, fig. 1.
1995 Laryngosigma williamsoni (Terquem) - Yassini & Jones, p. 142; fig. 661.
+Laryngosigma sp. 1 - p. 242
1995 Laryngosigma williamsoni (Terquem) - Yassini & Jones, p. 142; fig. 663, not fig. 661, not
Laryngosigma williamsoni (Terquem, 1878).
Subfamily Entolingulininae Saidova, 1981
Bombulina Mikhalevich, 1983
+Bombulina echinata (Millett, 1902) - p. 162
1902 Nodosaria (Glandulina) echinata - Millett, p. 511; pl. 11, fig. 4.
1994 Bombulina echinata (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 97; pl. 169, figs 1-8.
*Bombulina spinata (Cushman)

Subfamily Seabrookiinae Cushman, 1927
Seabrookia Brady, 1890
Seabrookia pellucida Brady, 1890 - p. 161
1890 Seabrookia pellucida - Brady, p. 570, fig. 60.
1992b Seabrookia pellucida Brady - Hatta & Ujié, p. 169; pl. 24, figs 2a, b.
1994 Seabrookia pellucida Brady - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 97; pl. 170, figs 1-9.
Order ROBERTINIDA Mikhalevich, 1980

Superfamily Ceratobuliminacea Cushman, 1927
Family Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Ceratobulimininae Cushman, 1927
Ceratobulimina Toula, 1915
*Ceratobulimina pacifica (Cushman & Harris)
Lamarckina Berthelin, 1881
Lamarckina scabra (Brady, 1884) - p. 200
1884 Pulvinulina oblonga Williamson var. scabra - Brady, p. 689, pl. 106, fig. 8.
1931a Lamarckina scabra (Brady) - Cushman, p. 35, pl. 7, fig. 6.
1994 Ceratocancris scaber (Brady) - Jones, p. 105, pl. 106, fig. 8.
Lamarckina ventricosa (Brady, 1884) - p. 200
1884 Discorbina ventricosa - Brady, p. 654, pl. 91, fig. 7.
1931a Lamarckina ventricosa (Brady) - Cushman, p. 34, pl. 7, fig. 5.
1992b Lamarckina ventricosa (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 169, pl. 24, fig. 4.
1994 Lamarckina ventricosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 98; pl. 172, figs 1-9.
+Lamarckina sp. 1 - p. 200
Saintclairoides McCulloch, 1981
+Saintclairoides toreutus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 213
1994 Saintclairoides toreutus - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 98; pl. 173, figs 1-14.
2009 Lamarckina laevigata n.sp. - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Family Epistominidae Wedekind, 1937
Subfamily Epistomininae Wedekind, 1937
Hoeglundina Brotzen, 1948
Hoeglundina elegans (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 199
1826 Rotalia (Turbinulina) elegans - d’Orbigny, p. 276.
1884 Pulvinulina elegans (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 699; pl. 105, figs 4-6.
1992b Hoeglundina elegans (d’Orbigny) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 170; pl. 24, fig. 3.
1994 Hoeglundina elegans (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 98; pl. 174, figs 1-6.
+Hoeglundina neocarinata n. sp. - p. 200
Superfamily Robertinacea Reuss, 1850
Family Robertinidae Reuss, 1850
Subfamily Alliatininae McGowran, 1966
Alliatina Troelsen, 1954
*Alliatina translucens (Cushman)
+Alliatina variabilis (Zheng, 1978) - p. 215
1978 Pseudononionella variabilis - Zheng et al., p. 62; pl. 9, figs 7-12.
1988 Alliatina variabilis (Zheng) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 449; pl. 481, figs 5-8.
1994 Alliatina variabilis (Zheng) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 99; pl. 174, figs 7-12.
2001 Alliatina variabilis (Zheng) - Szareck, p. 123; pl. 15, fig. 13.
Alliatinella D.J. Carter, 1957
+Alliatinella differens (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 184
1977 Subcushmanella differens - McCulloch, p. 380; pl. 161, fig. 13.
1994 Alliatinella differens (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 99; pl. 175, figs 1-12; pl. 176, figs 1-3.
2001 Alliatinella differens (McCulloch) - Szareck, p. 123; pl. 15, fig. 14.
Geminospira Makiyama & Nakagawa, 1941
Geminospira bradyi Bermudez, 1952 - p. 196
1884 Bulimina convoluta Williamson - Brady, p. 409, pl. 113, figs 6a, b.
1952 Geminospira bradyi - Bermudez, p. 80, pl. 13, fig. 7.
1994 Geminospira bradyi Bermudez - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 99; pl. 177, figs 1-14; pl. 178, figs 1-9.
2009 Geminospira bradyi Bermudez - Parker, p. 385; figs 277a-i.
Robertinoides Höglund, 1947

+Robertinoides australis Collins, 1958 - p. 211
1958 Robertinoides australis - Collins, p. 416; pl. 5, fig. 11.
1994 Robertinoides cf. australis (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 99; pl. 176, figs 9-14.
+Robertinoides bradyi (Cushman & Parker, 1936) - p. 211
1884 Bulimina subteres Brady - Brady, p. 403; pl. 50, figs 18a-b.
1936 Robertina bradyi Cushman & Parker, p. 99; pl. 16, fig. 9.
1960 Robertinoides bradyi (Cushman & Parker) - Barker; pl. 50, fig. 18.
+Robertinoides oceanicus (Cushman & Parker, 1947) - p. 211
1947 Robertina oceanica - Cushman & Parker, p. 75; pl. 28, fig. 18.
1994 Robertinoides oceanicus (Cushman & Parker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 99; pl. 176, figs 4-8.
2010 Robertinoides oceanicus (Cushman & Parker) - Hayward et al., p. 183; pl. 16, figs 22-24.
Order BULIMINIDA Fursenko, 1958

Superfamily Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937
Family Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
Bolivina d’Orbigny, 1839
*Bolivina (Loxostoma) amygdalaeformis (Brady)
*Bolivina compacta Sidebottom
+Bolivina doniezi Cushman & Wickenden, 1929 - p. 171
1929 Bolivina doniezi - Cushman & Wickenden, p. 9; pl. 4, figs 3a-b.
1937 Bolivina doniezi Cushman & Wickenden - Cushman, p. 140; pl. 19, fig. 6.
1942 Bolivina doniezi Cushman & Wickenden - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 192; pl. 23, fig. 5.
+Bolivina glutinata Egger, 1893 - p. 171
1893 Bolivina glutinata - Egger, p. 297; pl. 8, figs 57-62.
1937 Bolivina glutinata Egger - Cushman, p. 137; pl. 16, fig. 25.
1994 Bolivina glutinata Egger - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 111; pl. 213, figs 1-8.
1999 Bolivina glutinata Egger - Hayward et al., p. 126; pl. 8, fig. 16.
*Bolivina (Loxostoma) karrerianum (Brady)
*Bolivina cf. pacifica Cushman & McCulloch (as Brizalina)
Bolivina robusta Brady, 1881 - p. 171
1881 Bolivina robusta, Brady, p. 57.
1884 Bolivina robusta, Brady - Brady, p. 421; pl. 53, figs 7-9.
1937 Bolivina robusta, Brady - Cushman, p. 131; pl. 17, figs 1-3.
1994 Bolivina robusta, Brady - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 111; pl. 215, figs 17-18.
*Bolivina semicostata Cushman
Bolivina spathulata (Williamson, 1858) - p. 171
1858 Textularia variabilis var. spathulata - Williamson, p. 76; pl. 6, figs 164, 165.
1937 Bolivina spathulata (Williamson) - Cushman, p. 162; pl. 15, figs 20-24.
1960 Bolivina spathulata (Williamson) - Barker, p. 106; pl. 52, figs 20-21.
1999 Bolivina spathulata (Williamson) - Hayward et al., p. 126; pl. 8, fig. 17.
Bolivina striatula Cushman, 1922 - p. 171
1922a Bolivina striatula - Cushman, p. 27; pl. 3, fig. 10.
1993 Bolivina striatula Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 92; pl. 112, figs 3-8.
+Bolivina subreticulata Parr, 1932 - p. 171
1884 Bolivina reticulata Hantken - Brady (not Bolivina reticulata Hantken), p. 426; pl. 53, figs 30-31.
1932 Bolivina subreticulata - Parr, p. 12; pl. 1, fig. 21.
1992b Bolivina subreticulata Parr - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 171; pl. 25, figs 4a-b.
1994 Latibolivina subreticulata (Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 112; pl. 217, figs 1-11.
+Bolivina cf. B. suezensis Said, 1949 - p. 172
1949 Bolivina hebes MacFadyen var. suezensis - Said, p. 28; pl. 3, fig. 9.
1974 Bolivina suezensis Said - Lutze, p. 26.
1993 Bolivina cf. B. suezensis Said - Hottinger et al., p. 91; pl. 109, figs 7-10.
Bolivina vadescens Cushman, 1933 - p. 172
1933b Bolivina vadescens - Cushman, p. 81; pl. 8, fig. 11.
1994 Bolivina vadescens Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 111; pl. 214, figs 1-4, 7-12.
2009 Bolivina vadescens Cushman - Parker, p. 434; figs 314a-k.
+Bolivina variabilis (Williamson, 1858) - p. 172
1858 Textularia variabilis - Williamson, p. 76; pl. 6, figs 162-163.
1994 Bolivina variabilis (Williamson) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 111; pl. 216, figs 7-15.
1995 Bolivina doniezi Cushman & Wickenden - Yassini & Jones, p. 129, figs 520, 521, 525.
2009 Bolivina variabilis (Williamson) - Parker, p. 434, figs 315a-k.
*Bolivina (Loxostoma) cf vertebralis (Cushman)

+Bolivina sp. 1 - p. 172
Bolivinellina Saidova, 1975
+Bolivinellina pescicula Saidova, 1975 - p. 172
1975 Bolivinellina pescicula - Saidova, p. 301.
1993 Bolivinellina pescicula Saidova - Hottinger et al., p. 91; pl. 110, figs 9-12; pl. 111, fig. 3.
+Bolivinellina translucens (Phleger & Parker, 1951) - p. 172
1951 Bolivina translucens - Phleger & Parker, p. 15; pl. 7, figs 13-14.
1994 Bolivinellina translucens Phleger & Parker- Loeblich & Tappan, p. 111; pl. 213, figs 9-14.
Lugdunum Saidova, 1975
Lugdunum hantkenianum (Brady, 1881) - p. 175
1881 Bolivina kantkeniana - Brady, p. 58.
1884 Bolivina hantkeniana Brady - Brady, p. 424; pl. 53, figs 16-18.
1921 Bolivina hantkeniana Brady - Cushman, p. 132; pl. 27, fig. 2.
1994 Lugdunum hantkenianum (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 112; pl. 217, fig. 12.
*Lugdunum semicostatum (Cushman)
*Lugdunum subangularis (Brady)
Family Cheilochanidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Cheilochanus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
+Cheilochanus fimbriatus (Collins, 1958) - p. 173
1958 Bolivina alata (Seguenza) subsp. fimbriata - Collins, p. 394; pl. 5, fig. 1.
1992b Bolivina? fimbriata Collins - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 171; pl. 25, figs 5-7.
1994 Cheilochanus fimbriatus (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 112; pl. 218, figs 3-14.
Superfamily Loxostomatacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
Family Bolivinellidae Hayward, 1980
Punctobolivinella Hayward, 1990
Punctobolivinella unca Hayward, 1990 [Bolivinella folia var. ornata Cushman] - p. 177
1954 Bolivinella folia var. ornata - Cushman in Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 349; pl. 87, figs 12-13.
1990 Punctobolivinella unca - Hayward, p. 62; pl. 2, figs 11, 13; pl. 3, fig. 9; pl. 6, figs 12-13; pl. 14,
figs 15-22.
Rugobolivinella Hayward, 1990
Rugobolivinella elegans Parr, 1932 - p. 177
1884 Textularia folium Parker & Jones - Brady, p. 357; pl. 42, figs 4-5.
1932 Bolivinella elegans - Parr, after Brady, p. 223-224.
1994 Rugobolivinella elegans (Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 113; pl. 220, figs 1-6.
2009 Bolivinella elegans Parr - Parker, p. 436; figs 316a-f.
*Rugobolivinella margaritacea Cushman (as Bolivinella)
Rugobolivinella spinosa (Hayward, 1980) - p. 177
1980 Bolivinella spinosa - Hayward, in Hayward & Brasier, p. 111; pl. 2, figs 17-20, 28; pl. 3, figs 7-8.
1990 Rugobolivinella spinosa (Hayward) - Hayward, p. 74; pl. 2, fig. 6; pl. 8, figs 22-23; pl. 19,
figs 17-27.
Family Tortoplectellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
Tortoplectella Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
*Tortoplectella crispata (Brady)
Superfamily Bolivinitacea, Cushman, 1927
Family Bolivinitidae Cushman, 1927
Abditodendrix Paterson, 1985
+Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni (Boltovskoy & Guissani de Kahn, 1981) - p. 170
1981 Bolivinita pseudothalmanni - Boltovskoy & Giussani de Kahn, p. 44.
1990 Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni (Boltovskoy & Guissani de Kahn) - Ujiié, p. 29; pl. 12, fig. 2.
1994 Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni (Boltovskoy & Guissani de Kahn) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 113;
pl. 218, figs 1, 2.
2010 Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni (Boltovskoy & Guissani de Kahn) - Hayward et al., p. 188; pl. 17,
figs 11-12.
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis (Millett, 1899) - p. 170
1899b Textularia rhomboidalis - Millett, p. 559; pl. 7, fig. 4.
1992b Brizalina? rhomboidalis (Millett) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 172; pl. 26, fig. 2.
1994 Tortoplectella rhomboidalis (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 113; pl. 216, figs 1-6.
2009 Abditodentrix rhomboidalis (Millett) - Parker, p. 427; figs 308a-i.
Superfamily Cassidulinacea, d’Orbigny, 1839

Family Cassidulinidae d’Orbigny, 1839
Subfamily Cassidulininae, d’Orbigny, 1839
Evolvocassidulina Eade, 1967
Evolvocassidulina belfordi Nomura, 1983 - p. 238
1983 Evolvocassidulina belfordi - Nomura, p. I-79; pl. 2, figs 6a-c; pl. 20, figs 8-10, 12.
Favocassidulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
*Favocassidulina favus (Brady)
Globocassidulina Voloshinova, 1960
+Globocassidulina crassa (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 239
1839c Cassidulina crassa - d’Orbigny, p. 56; pl. 7, figs 18-20.
1983 Globocassidulina crassa (d’Orbigny) - Nomura, p. 37; pl. 3, figs 9-10; pl. 6, fig. 17; pl. 18, figs 3-5.
+Globocassidulina decorata (Sidebottom, 1910) - p. 239
1910 Cassidulina decorata - Sidebottom, p. 107; pl. 4, fig. 2.
1983 Globocassidulina decorata (Sidebottom) - Nomura, p. 27; pl. 2, figs 14-16; pl. 17, fig. 8.
1994 Globocassidulina decorata (Sidebottom) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 115; pl. 222; figs 14-19.
*Globocassidulina elegans (Sidebottom, 1910) as Cassidulina elegans
+Globocassidulina parva (Asano & Nakamura, 1937) - p. 239
1937 Cassidulina subglobosa parva - Asano & Nakamura, p. 148; pl. 13, figs 5a-b.
1983 Globocassidulina parva (Asano & Nakamura) - Nomura, p. II 41; pl. 3, figs 13a-b; pl. 15, figs 6-10.
Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady, 1881) - p. 239
1881 Cassidulina subglobosa - Brady, p. 60.
1884 Cassidulina subglobosa Brady - Brady, p. 430; pl. 54, figs 17a-c.
1966 Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady) - Belford, p. 149; pl. 25, figs 11-16.
1983 Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady) - Nomura, p. II 20; pl. 2, figs 8a-c, 9; pl. 13, figs 5-6.
+Globocassidulina sp. 1 - p. 239
Heterocassidulina McCulloch, 1977
+Heterocassidulina sp. 1 - p. 241
Islandiella Nørvang, 1959
+Islandiella japonica (Asano & Nakamura, 1937) - p. 241
1937 Cassidulina japonica - Asano & Nakamura, p. 144; pl. 13, figs 1-2; text figs 2a-b.
1983 Islandiella japonica (Asano & Nakamura) - Nomura, p. 2; pl. 1, figs 1-2; pl. 10, figs 4-10.
1994 Islandiella japonica (Asano & Nakamura) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 116; pl. 225; figs 6-8.
Lernella Saidova, 1975
+Lernella inflata (Le Roy, 1944) - p. 243
1944 Cassidulina inflata - Le Roy, p. 37; pl. 4, figs 30-31.
1983 Lernella inflata (Le Roy) - Nomura, p. I-86; pl. 2, figs 9a-c; pl. 24, figs 4-5.
1994 Lernella inflata (Le Roy) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 116; pl. 226; figs 1-12.
Paracassidulina Nomura, 1983
Paracassidulina angulosa (Cushman, 1933) [Cassidulina angulosa] - p. 244
1933b Cassidulina angulosa - Cushman, p. 93; pl. 10, fig. 6.
1954 Cassidulina angulosa Cushman - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 365; pl. 90, fig. 22.
1965 Cassidulina angulosa Cushman - Todd, p. 40; pl. 17, fig. 2.
*Paracassidulina minuta (Cushman) as Cassidulina minuta
+Paracassidulina neocarinata (Thalman, 1950) - p. 245
1922b Cassidulina laevigata var. carinata - Cushman, p. 124; pl. 25, figs 6-7.
1950 Cassidulina neocarinata - Thalmann, p. 44.
1983 Paracassidulina neocarinata (Thalmann) - Nomura, p. 63; pl. 5, figs 11a-b.
1994 Paracassidulina neocarinata (Thalmann) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 116; pl. 227, figs 1-15.
+Paracassidulina sulcata (Belford, 1966) - p. 245
1966 Cassidulina sulcata - Belford, p. 142; pl. 24, figs 11-14; text fig. 16, nos 7-8.
1983 Paracassidulina sulcata (Belford) - Nomura, p. 69; pl. 6, figs 4-6.
1992b Paracassidulina sp. 1 - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 173; pl. 26, fig. 6.
+Paracassidulina sp. 1 - p. 245
Subfamily Ehrenbergininae Cushman, 1927
Burseolina Seguenza, 1880
+Burseolina pacifica (Cushman, 1925) - p. 235
1925 Cassidulina pacifica - Cushman, p. 53; pl. 9, figs 14-16.
1965 Cassidulina pacifica Cushman - Todd, p. 43.
1983 Burseolina pacifica (Cushman) - Nomura, p. 57; pl. 5, figs 1-4; pl. 21, figs 6-10.
Ehrenbergina Reuss, 1850

+Ehrenbergina bosoensis Takayanagi, 1951 - p. 237
1951 Ehrenbergina bosoensis - Takayanagi, p. 87; text figs 8a-c.
1983 Ehrenbergina bosoensis Takayanagi - Nomura, p. II 61; pl. 4, figs 18a-c; pl. 5, figs 7, 9.
+Ehrenbergina crispata Nomura, 1983 - p. 237
1983 Ehrenbergina crispata - Nomura, p. I-93; pl. 2, figs 18a-b; pl. 23, fig. 5.
1994 Ehrenbergina crispata Nomura - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 117; pl. 229, figs 1-7.
+Ehrenbergina cf. E. decorata Takayanagi, 1951 - p. 237
1951 Ehrenbergina bosoensis decorata - Takayanagi, p. 89; text figs 9a-c.
1983 Ehrenbergina bosoensis decorata Takayanagi - Nomura, p. II 62; pl. 4, figs 19a-c; pl. 5, figs 9, 10.
1990 Ehrenbergina cf. decorata Takayanagi - Ujiié, p. 41; pl. 20, figs 6a-c.
*Ehrenbergina pacifica (Cushman)
*Ehrenbergina trigona (Goes)
+Ehrenbergina sp. 1 - p. 238
+Ehrenbergina sp. 2 - p. 238
Reissia Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
*Reissia histrix (Brady)
Superfamily Turrilinacea T.R. Cushman, 1927
Family Stainforthiidae Reiss, 1963
Cassidelina Saidova, 1975
+Cassidelina? complanata (Egger, 1893) - p. 173
1893 Virgulina schreibersiana Czjzek var. complanata - Egger, p. 292; pl. 8, figs 91-92.
1937 Virgulina complanata Egger - Cushman, p. 26; pl. 4, figs 13-17.
1977 Stainforthia? cf. complanata (Egger) - McCulloch, p. 250; pl. 104, figs 16a-b.
1994 Cassidelina complanata (Egger) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 117; pl. 230, figs 1-10.
+Cassidelina davisi (Chapman & Parr, 1937) - p. 173
1937 Virgulina davisi - Chapman & Parr, p. 88; pl. 8, fig. 15.
1994 Cassidelina davisi (Chapman & Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 117; pl. 230, figs 11-19.
+Cassidelina spinescens (Cushman, 1911) - p. 173
1911 Bolivina spinescens - Cushman, p. 46, fig. 76.
1937 Bolivina spinescens Cushman - Cushman, p. 142; pl. 18, figs 17-19.
1993 Cassidelina spinescens (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 96; pl. 118, figs 10-14.
+Cassidelina subcapitata (Zheng, 1979) - p. 173
1979 Brizalina subcapitata - Zheng, p. 160; pl. 15, fig. 15.
1994 Cassidelina subcapitata (Zheng) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 118; pl. 229, figs 8-12.
2001 Cassidelina subcapitata (Zheng) - Szarek, p. 126; pl. 17, fig. 7.
+Cassidelina sp. 1 - p. 173
Hopkinsina Howe & Wallace, 1932
+Hopkinsina sp. 1 - p. 180
Virgulopsis Finlay, 1939
Virgulopsis spinea (Cushman, 1936) [Sagrinella spinea] - p. 179
1936 Bolivina spinea - Cushman, p. 58; pl. 8, figs 11a-b.
1992b Brizalina spinea (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 172; pl. 26, figs 1a-b.
1994 Sagrina zanzibarica Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 122; pl. 238, figs 12-17.
2009 Virgulopsis spinea (Cushman) - Parker, p. 472; figs 340a-k.
Superfamily Buliminacea T.R. Jones, 1875
Family Siphogenerinoididae Saidova, 1981
Subfamily Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova, 1981
Hopkinsinella Bermúdez & Fuenmayor, 1966
+Hopkinsinella glabra (Millett, 1903) - p. 174
1903a Uvigerina auberiana d’Orbigny var. glabra - Millett, p. 268; pl. 5, figs 8-9.
1994 Hopkinsinella glabra (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 118; pl. 232, figs 1-11.
Loxostomina Sellier de Civrieux, 1969
Loxostomina barkeri (Margerel, 1981) - p. 174
1977 Euloxostomum mayori (Cushman) - McCulloch, p. 262; pl. 106, figs 4-5.
1981 Rectobolivina barkeri - Margerel, p. 67; pl. 1, figs 1-8.
1994 Loxostomina mayori (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 119; pl. 233, figs 9-14.
2009 Loxostomina barkeri (Margerel) - Margerel http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
+Loxostomina costatapertusa Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 175
1993 Loxostomina cf. L. africana (Smitter) - Hottinger, p. 97; pl. 119, figs 10-15.
1994 Loxostomina costatapertusa - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 119; pl. 234, figs 1-2.
2000 Loxostomina costatapertusa Loeblich & Tappan - Revets, p. 371; pl. 3, fig. 10.
2009 Loxostomina costatapertusa Loeblich & Tappan - Parker, p. 456; figs 3328a-c.
Loxostomina costulata (Cushman, 1922) - p. 175
1922a Bolivina limbata Brady var. costulata - Cushman, p. 26; pl. 3, fig. 8.
1994 Loxostomina costulata (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 119; pl. 232, figs 12-16.
Loxostomina limbata (Brady, 1884) - p. 175
1884 Bolivina limbata - Brady, p. 419; pl. 52, figs 26-28,
1987 Loxostomina (?) limbatum (Brady) - Baccaert, p. 264-265; pl. 106, fig. 11.
1994 Loxostomina limbata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 119; pl. 233, figs 1-8.
2009 Loxostomina limbata (Brady) - Parker, p. 456; figs 329a-k, 330a-h.
+Loxostomina sp. 1 - p. 175
Pseudobrizalina Zweig-Strykowski & Reiss, 1976
+Pseudobrizalina lobata (Brady 1884) - p. 176
1884 Bolivina lobata - Brady, p. 425; pl. 53, figs 22-23.
2002 Bolivina lobata Brady - Suresh-Gandhy et al., p. 56; pl. 2, fig. 5.
Rectobolivina Cushman, 1927
*Rectobolivina dimorpha (Parker & Jones)
Sagrinella Saidova, 1975
Sagrinella convallaria (Millett, 1900) - p. 178
1900b Bolivina convallaria - Millett, p. 544; pl. 4, figs 6a-b.
1958 Loxostomum convallarium (Millett) - Collins, p. 395; pl. 5, fig. 2.
1993 Sagrinella convallaria (Millett) - Hottinger et al., p. 98; pl. 122, figs 8-11.
Sagrinella durrandii (Millett, 1900) [Euloxostomum durrandii] - p. 178
1900b Bolivina durrandii - Millett, p. 544; pl. 4, figs 7a-b.
1992b Loxostomina durrandi - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 174; pl. 26, fig. 10.
1994 Sagrinella durrandii (Millett) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 120; pl. 236, figs 11-13.
Sagrinella strigosa Brady, 1884 - p. 178
1884 Bolivina lobata var. strigosa - Brady, p. 425; pl. 113, fig. 7.
1911 Bolivina (Bifarina) strigosa (Brady) - Cushman, p. 49; fig. 80.
1975 Sagrinella strigosa (Brady) - Saidova, p. 310.
1994 Siphouvigerina strigosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 127; pl. 247, fig. 12.
Subfamily Tubulogenerininae Saidova, 1981
Allassoida Loeblich & Tappan 1994
Allassoida virgula (Brady, 1879) [Siphogenerina virgula] - p. 162
1879 Sagrina virgula - Brady, p. 275; pl. 8, figs 19-21.
1924 Siphogenerina virgula (Brady) - Cushman, p. 29; pl. 8, figs 3-4.
1994 Allassoida virgula (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 121; pl. 238, figs 1-11.
2001 Allassoida virgula (Brady) - Szarek, p. 127; pl. 17, fig. 14.
Sagrina d’Orbigny, 1839
Sagrina jugosa (Brady, 1884) [Patellinella jugosa] - p. 178
1884 Textularia jugosa - Brady, p. 358; pl. 42, fig. 7.
1994 Sagrina jugosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 122; pl. 237, figs 12-17.
2001 Sagrina jugosa (Brady) - Szareck, p. 128; pl. 17, fig. 15.
+Sagrina zanzibarica (Cushman, 1936) - p. 178
1936 Bolivina zanzibarica - Cushman, p. 58; p1. 8, fig. 12.
1958 Bolivina zanzibarica Cushman - Collins, p. 395.
1994 Sagrina zanzibarica (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 122; pl. 238, figs 12-17.
Siphogenerina Schlumberger, in Milne-Edwards, 1882
Siphogenerina columellaris (Brady, 1881) - p. 169
1881 Sagrina columellaris - Brady, p. 64.
1884 Sagrina columellaris Brady - Brady, p. 581; pl. 75, figs 15-17.
1960 Rectobolivina columellaris (Brady) - Barker, p. 156; pl. 75, figs 15-17.
1994 Siphogenerina columellaris (Brady) - Jones, p. 87; pl. 75, figs 15-17.
+Siphogenerina pacifica Cushman, 1926 - p. 169
1926a Siphogenerina dimorpha (Parker & Jones) var. pacifica - Cushman, p. 13; pl. 2, fig. 9.
1960 Rectobolivina dimorpha (Parker & Jones) var. pacifica (Cushman) - Barker, p. 158; pl. 76, figs 1-3.
1994 Siphogenerina pacifica (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 123; pl. 241, figs 1-9.
Siphogenerina raphana (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 169
1865 Uvigerina (Sagrina) raphanus - Parker & Jones, p. 364; pl. 18, figs 16-17.
1884 Sagrina raphanus (Parker & Jones) - Brady, p. 585; pl. 75, figs 21-22.
1992b Rectobolivina raphana (Parker & Jones) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 174; pl. 26, figs 11-12.
1999 Siphogenerina raphana (Parker & Jones) - Hayward et al., p. 130; pl. 9, fig. 4.
*Siphogenerina tropicalis Cushman

Family Buliminidae T.R. Jones, 1875
Bulimina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Bulimina biserialis Millett, 1900 - p. 179
1900a Bulimina marginata var. biserialis - Millett, p. 278; pl. 2, fig. 7.
1993 Bulimina marginata biserialis Millett - Hottinger et al., p. 100; pl. 124, figs 8-11.
+Bulimina marginata d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 179
1826 Bulimina marginata - d’Orbigny, p. 269; pl. 12, figs 10-12.
1884 Bulimina marginata d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 405; pl. 51, figs 3-5.
1994 Bulimina marginata d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 124; pl. 242, figs 1-4.
1999 Bulimina marginata d’Orbigny var. marginata d’Orbigny - Hayward et al., p. 133; pl. 9,
figs 13-15.
+Bulimina striata d’Orbigny, 1843 - p. 180
1843 Bulimina striata - d’Orbigny in Guérin Méneville, p. 9; pl. 2, fig. 16.
1922b Bulimina inflata var. mexicana - Cushman, p. 95; pl. 21, fig. 2.
1994 Bulimina striata d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 125; pl. 242, figs 8-14.
2010 Bulimina striata d’Orbigny - Hayward et al., p. 190; pl. 17, figs 25-27.
Globobulimina Cushman, 1927
*Globobulimina australiensis Collins
Family Buliminellidae Hofker, 1951
Buliminella Cushman, 1911
Buliminella elegantissima (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 188
1839c Bulimina elegantissima - d’Orbigny, p. 51; pl. 7, figs 13, 14.
1995 Buliminella elegantissima (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 144, figs 638-640 and 643-645.
1998 Buliminella elegantissima (d’Orbigny) - Debenay et al., pl. 4, figs 2, 3.
1999 Buliminella elegantissima (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 133; pl. 9, figs 18-19.
Family Orthoplectidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Floresina Revets, 1990
Floresina latissima (Collins, 1958) - p. 196
1900a Bulimina elegantissima d’Orbigny var. compressa - Millett, p. 277; pl. 2, fig. 3.
1958 Buliminella latissima - Collins, p. 387; pl. 4, figs 7a-c.
Orthoplecta Brady 1884
+Orthoplecta clavata Brady, 1884 - p. 244
1884 Cassidulina (Orthoplecta) clavata - Brady, p. 432; pl. 113, fig. 9.
1927 Orthoplecta clavata Brady - Cushman, p. 84; pl. 18, fig. 5.
1988 Orthoplecta clavata Brady - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 508; pl. 561, figs 8-10.
1991 Orthoplecta clavata Brady - Revets & Whittaker, p. 168; pl. 1, figs 1-8.
Family Uvigerinidae Haeckel, 1894
Subfamily Uvigerininae Haeckel, 1894
Neouvigerina Thalmann, 1952
Neouvigerina hispida (Schwager, 1866) - p. 181
1866 Uvigerina hispida - Schwager, p. 249; pl. 2, fig. 95.
2010 Neouvigerina hispida (Schwager) - Hayward et al., p. 203; pl. 21, figs 4-5.
Neouvigerina interrupta (Brady, 1879) - p. 181
1879 Uvigerina interrupta - Brady, p. 274; pl. 6, figs 17-18.
1994 Neouvigerina interrupta (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 126; pl. 246, figs 5-8.
2001 Neouvigerina interrupta (Brady) - Szareck, p. 130; pl. 18, fig. 9.
2010 Neouvigerina interrupta (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 203; pl. 21, figs 6-8.
Neouvigerina porrecta (Brady, 1879) - p. 181
1879 Uvigerina porrecta - Brady, p. 274; pl. 8, figs 15-16.
1884 Uvigerina porrecta Brady - Brady, p. 577; pl. 74, figs 21-23.
1994 Siphouvigerina porrecta (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 127; pl. 247, figs 6-11.
2009 Neouvigerina porrecta (Brady) - Parker, p. 462; figs 331a-e.
Neouvigerina proboscidea (Schwager, 1866) [Siphouvigerina proboscidea (Schwager)] - p. 181
1866 Uvigerina proboscidea - Schwager, p. 250; pl. 7, fig. 96.
1990 Uvigerina proboscidea Schwager - Ujiié, p. 32; pl. 13, figs 10-11.
1999 Neouvigerina proboscidea (Schwager) - Hayward et al., p. 134; pl. 9, fig. 22.
2001 Neouvigerina interrupta (Brady) - Szareck, p. 130; pl. 18, fig. 10.
2009 Neouvigerina ampullacea (Brady) Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Siphouvigerina Parr, 1950

Siphouvigerina fimbriata (Sidebottom, 1918) [Uvigerina fimbriata] - p. 179
1918 Uvigerina porrecta Brady var. fimbriata - Sidebottom p. 147; pl. 5, fig. 23.
1942 Uvigerina porrecta Brady var. fimbriata Sidebottom - Cushman, p. 49; pl. 14, figs 1-4.
1994 Siphouvigerina fimbriata (Sidebottom) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 127; pl. 247, figs 1-5.
Uvigerina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Uvigerina bradyana (Fornasi)
+Uvigerina carapitana Hedberg, 1937 - p. 183
1937 Uvigerina carapitana - Hedberg, p. 677; pl. 91, fig. 20.
1984 Uvigerina carapitana Hedberg- Lamb & Miller, p. 15; p1. 39, fig. 3.
1986 Uvigerina carapitana Hedberg - van Morkhoven et al., p. 124; pl. 40A, figs 1-2. pl. 40B fig. 1.
+Uvigerina flintii Cushman, 1923 - p. 184
1923 Uvigerina flintii - Cushman, p. 165; pl. 42, fig. 13.
1984 Uvigerina flintii Cushman - Lamb & Miller, p. 15; p1. 40, fig. 3.
+Uvigerina cf. U. peregrina Cushman, 1923 - p. 184
1923 Uvigerina peregrina - Cushman, p. 166; pl. 42, figs 7-10.
1951 Uvigerina peregrina Cushman - Phleger & Parker, p. 18; pl. 8, figs 22, 24-26.
1990 Uvigerina peregrina Cushman - Ujiié, p. 31; pl. 13, figs 1-3.
2001 Uvigerina peregrina Cushman - Szareck, p. 130; pl. 18, fig. 13.
Subfamily Angulogerininae Galloway, 1933
Trifarina Cushman, 1923
+Trifarina angulosa (Williamson, 1858) - p. 182
1858 Uvigerina angulosa - Williamson, p. 67; pl. 5, fig. 140.
1964 Trifarina angulosa (Williamson) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 571; fig. 450, 1-3.
1993 Angulogerina angulosa (Williamson) - Hottinger et al., p. 100; pl. 126, figs 1-7.
+Trifarina bradyi Cushman, 1923 - p. 183
1923 Trifarina bradyi - Cushman, p. 99; pl. 22, figs 3-9.
1988 Trifarina bradyi Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 526; pl. 574, figs 10-13.
1994 Trifarina bradyi Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 128; pl. 251, figs 6-16.
+Trifarina pacifica (Albani, 1974) - p. 183
1974 Trimosina pacifica - Albani, p. 38; pl. 1, figs 8, 9.
1995 Trimosina pacifica Albani - Yassini & Jones, p. 154; fig. 602.
2009 Angulogerina pacifica (Albani) - Parker, p. 432; figs 312a-f.
+Trifarina reussi Cushman, 1913 - p. 183
1884 Rhabdogonium minutum - Brady, p. 526; pl. 67, figs 4-6.
1913b Triplasia reussi - Cushman, p. 63; pl. 39, fig. 3.
1923 Trifarina reussi (Cushman) - Cushman, p. 99.
1960 Trifarina reussi (Cushman) - Barker; pl. 67, figs 4-6.
Family Reussellidae Cushman, 1933
Chrysalidinella Schubert, 1908
Chrysalidinella dimorpha (Brady, 1881) - p. 163
1881 Chrysalidina dimorpha - Brady, p. 54.
1884 Chrysalidina dimorpha Brady - Brady, p. 388; pl. 46, figs 20-21.
1911 Chrysalidina dimorpha Brady - Cushman, p. 60; text figs 96-97.
1994 Chrysalidinella dimorpha (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 129; pl. 252, figs 7-13.
*Chrysalidinella fijiensis Cushman
Fijiella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
Fijiella simplex (Cushman, 1929) - p. 180
1929b Trimosina simplex - Cushman, p. 158, text fig. 2.
1991 Fijiella simplex (Cushman) - Revets, p. 4; pl. 2, figs 1-4.
1994 Fijiella simplex (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 129; pl. 252, figs 5-6.
2009 Fijiella simplex (Cushman) - Parker, p. 449; figs 323a-m.
+Fijiella sp. 1 - p. 180
Reussella Galloway, 1933
*Reussella aculeata Cushman
+Reussella cf. R. hayasakai Öki, 1989 - p. 182
1989 Reussella hayasakai - Öki, p. 117; pl. 11, fig. 8.
1994 Reussella hayasakai Öki - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 129; pl. 252, figs 1-4.
+Reussella neapolitina Hofker, 1956 - p. 182
1956 Reussella neapolitina - Hofker, p. 52; pl. 5, fig. 2.
1993 Reussella neapolitana Hofker - Hottinger et al., p. 103; pl. 132, figs 1-6.
+Reussella pacifica Cushman & McCulloch, 1948 - p. 182
1948 Reussella pacifica - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 251; pl. 31, fig. 6.
1987 Reussella “simplex” (Cushman) - Baccaert, p. 190; pl. 75, figs 3-5.
2009 Reussella pacifica Cushman & McCulloch - Parker, p. 463; figs 333a-c.
+Reussella pulchra Cushman, 1945 - p. 182
1945 Reussella pulchra - Cushman, p. 34; pl. 6, figs 11-12.
1966 Reussella pulchra Cushman - Todd, pl. 18, fig. 6.
1980 Reussella pulchra Cushman - Zheng, p. 166; pl. 4, figs 12-13.
+Reussella spinulosa (Reuss, 1850) - p. 182
1850 Verneuilina spinulosa - Reuss, p. 374; pl. 47, fig. 12.
1884 Verneuilina spinulosa Reuss - Brady, p. 384; pl. 47, figs 2-3.
1942 Reussella spinulosa (Reuss) - Cushman, p. 40; pl. 11, figs 5-8.
Valvobifarina Hofker, 1951
*Valvobifarina mackinnoni (Millett)
Family Trimosinidae Saidova, 1981
Mimosina Millett, 1900
Mimosina affinis Millett, 1900 - p. 180
1900b Mimosina affinis - Millett, p. 548; p1. 4, fig. 11.
1993 Mimosina affinis Millett - Hottinger et al., p. 104; pl. 133, figs 9-12; pl. 134, figs 1-3.
Mimosina echinata Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915 - p. 180
1915 Mimosina echinata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 651; p1. 50, figs 12-18.
1987 Mimosina echinata Heron-Allen & Earland - Baccaert; pl. 75, figs 1-2.
1994 Mimosina echinata Heron-Allen & Earland - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 129; pl. 255, figs 1-2.
Mimosina histrix Millett, 1900 - p. 181
1900b Mimosina hystrix - Millett, p. 549; p1. 4, figs 14, 15.
1927 Mimosina hystrix Millett - Cushman, p. 64.
1991 Mimosina histrix Millett - Revets, p. 6; pl. 2, figs 5-11.
*Mimosina pacifica Cushman
+Mimosina sp. 1 - p. 181
Quirimbatina Debenay n.gen.
+Quirimbatina rimosa (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 177
1915 Mimosina rimosa - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 650; pl. 50, figs 5-11.
1958 Mimosina rimosa Heron-Allen & Earland - Collins, p. 391; pl. 4, fig. 11.
Trimosina Cushman, 1927
+Trimosina milletti Cushman, 1927 - p. 183
1900b Mimosina spinulosa var. - Millett, p. 548; p1. 4, fig. 13.
1927 Trimosina milletti - Cushman, p. 64, p1. 13, fig. 20.
1991 Trimosina milletti Cushman - Revets, p. 4; pl. 1, figs 8-9.
+Trimosina orientalis Cushman, 1933 - p. 183
1933b Trimosina orientalis - Cushman, p. 78; pl. 8, fig. 4.
1942 Trimosina orientalis Cushman - Cushman, p. 43; pl. 12, figs 1-5.
Family Pavoninidae Eimer & Fickert, 1899
Pavonina d’Orbigny, 1826
Pavonina flabelliformis d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 168
1826 Pavonina flabelliformis - d’Orbigny, p. 358; pl. 42, fig. 7.
1991 Pavonina flabelliformis d’Orbigny - Revets, p. 8; pl. 3, figs 4-9.
1994 Pavonina flabelliformis d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 130; pl. 255, figs 3-6.
2009 Pavonina flabelliformis d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 462; figs 332a-c.
Family Millettiidae Saidova, 1981
Millettia Schubert, 1911
Millettia limbata (Brady, 1884) - p. 243
1884 Sagrina limbata - Brady, p. 586; pl. 113, fig. 14.
1992 Millettia limbata (Brady) - Revets, p. 40, pl. 2, figs 5-9.
1994 Millettia limbata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 130; pl. 255; figs 7-8.
+Millettia cf. M. tessellata (Brady, 1884) - p. 243
1884 Sagrina (?) tessellata - Brady, p. 585; pl. 76, figs 17-19.
1992 Millettia tessellata (Brady) - Revets, p. 38, pl. 1, figs 1-13.
1994 Millettia tessellata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 130; pl. 255; figs 9-15.
Superfamily Fursenkoinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Family Fursenkoinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Fursenkoina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Fursenkoina earlandi (cushman, 1936) [Stainforthia earlandi] - p. 174
1900a Virgulina schreibersiana Czjzek var. - Millett, p. 280; pl. 2, fig. 13.
1915 Virgulina schreibersiana Czjzek - Heron Allen & Earland, p. 642; pl. 49, figs 1-12.
1936 Virgulina earlandi - Cushman, p. 49; pl. 7, fig. 8.

1994 Fursenkoina earlandi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 131; pl. 256, figs 14-15.
Fursenkoina pauciloculata (Brady, 1884) - p. 174
1884 Virgulina pauciloculata - Brady, p. 414; pl. 52, figs 4-5.
1994 Fursenkoina pauciloculata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 131; pl. 256, figs 1-5.
+Fursenkoina schreibersiana (Czjzek, 1848) - p. 174
1848 Virgulina schreibersiana - Czjzek, p. 147; pl. 13, figs 18-21.
1937 Virgulina schreibersiana Czjzek - Cushman, p. 13; pl. 2, figs 11-20.
1994 Fursenkoina schreibersiana (Czjzek) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 131; pl. 257, figs 1-12.
1996 Fursenkoina schreibersiana (Czjzek) - Revets, p. 12; pl. 8, figs 5-8.
Neocassidulina McCulloch, 1977
Neocassidulina abbreviata (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1924) [Cassidellina abbreviata] - p. 175
1924 Bolivina limbata Brady var. abbreviata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 622; pl. 36, figs 25-27.
1979 Brizalina abbreviata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Zheng, p. 157; pl. 15, figs 4-6.
1992b Brizalina abbreviata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 172; pl. 25, figs 8a-b.
1994 Neocassidulina abbreviata (Heron Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 131; pl. 258, figs 1-7.
+Neocassidulina sp. 1 - p. 176
+Neocassidulina sp. 2 - p. 176
Sigmavirgulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
+Sigmavirgulina basistriata Zheng, 1979 - p. 178
1979 Sigmavirgulina basistriata - Zheng, p. 227; pl. 24, figs 9, 10.
2009 Sigmavirgulina basistriata Zheng - Parker, p. 466; figs 336a-l.
Sigmavirgulina tortuosa (Brady, 1881) - p. 179
1881 Bolivina tortuosa - Brady, p. 57.
1988 Sigmavirgulina tortuosa (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 531; pl. 579, figs 1-5.
1999 Sigmavirgulina tortuosa (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 136; pl. 9, figs 30-31.
2009 Sigmavirgulina tortuosa (Brady) - Parker, p. 466; figs 337a-f.
+Sigmavirgulina sp. 1 - p. 179
Superfamily Delosinacea Parr, 1950
Family Delosinidae Parr, 1950
Delosina Wiesner, 1931
+Delosina complexa (Sidebottom, 1907) - p. 237
1907 Polymorphina? complexa - Sidebottom, p. 16; pl. 4, figs 1-3, text figs 6-7.
1974 Delosina complexa (Sidebottom) - Collins, p. 50; text fig. 2.
1988 Delosina complexa (Sidebottom) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 535; pl. 582; figs 1-6.
1994 Delosina complexa (Sidebottom) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 132; pl. 260; figs 1-12.
Order ROTALIIDA Lankester, 1885

Superfamily Discorbacea Ehrenberg, 1838
Family Placentulinidae Kasimova Poroshina & Geodakchan, 1980
Subfamily Ashbrookiinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Ashbrookia McCulloch, 1977
+Ashbrookia ornata McCulloch, 1977 - p. 187
1977 Ashbrookia ornata - McCulloch, p. 282; pl. 118, fig. 5.
Patellinella Cushman, 1928
Patellinella carinata Collins, 1958 - p. 176
1958 Patellinella carinata - Collins, p. 407; pl. 5, figs 8a-c.
1992b Eupatellinella bullata - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 178; pl. 28, figs 4-8.
+Patellinella inconspicua (Brady, 1884) - p. 176
1884 Textularia inconspicua - Brady, p. 357; pl. 42, figs 6a-c.
1911 Textularia inconspicua Brady - Cushman, p. 18; fig. 30.
1968 Patellinella inconspicua (Brady) - Albani, p. 108; pl. 8, figs 22-23.
*Patellinella nitida (Hofker)
Family Bagginidae Cushman, 1927
Baggina Cushman, 1926b
+Baggina bubnanensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 187
1977 Baggina bubnanensis - McCulloch, p. 342; pl. 137, figs 2a-c.
1994 Baggina bubnanensis McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 134; pl. 264, figs 5-10.
2009 Cancris bubnanensis (McCulloch) - Parker, p. 525; figs 372a-d.
*Baggina indica (Cushman, 1921)

+Baggina philippinensis (Cushman, 1921) - p. 187
1921 Pulvinulina philippinensis - Cushman, p. 331; pl. 58, fig. 2.
1994 Baggina philippinensis (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 134; pl. 265, figs 1-6.
Cancris Montfort, 1808
Cancris auriculus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 189
1798 Nautilus auricula var. · - Fichtel & Moll p. . 108; pl. 20, figs a-c.
1798 Nautilus auricula var. ‚ - Fichtel & Moll p. . 110; pl. 20, figs d-f.
1994 Cancris auriculus (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 134, pl. 265, figs 7-10.
2009 Cancris cf. C. auriculus (Fichtel & Moll) - Parker, p. 522; figs 371a-i.
+Cancris oblongus (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 189
1839b Valvulina oblonga - d’Orbigny, p. 136; pl. 1, figs 40-42.
1994 Cancris oblongus (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 134, pl. 265, figs 11-13.
2001 Cancris oblongus (d’Orbigny) - Szareck, p. 133, pl. 19, fig. 4.
Cancris sagrum (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 189
1839a Rotalina sagra - d’Orbigny, p. 77; pl. 5, figs 13-15.
1931a Cancris sagrum (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 74; pl. 15, fig. 2.
Cibicorbis Hadley, 1934
+Cibicorbis cf. C. herricki Hadley, 1934 - p. 191
1934 Cibicorbis herricki - Hadley, p. 26, pl. 5, figs 1-3.
1986 Cibicorbis herricki Hadley - van Morkhoven et al, p. 107; pl. 33, figs 1-2.
Cribrobaggina McCulloch, 1977
Cribrobaggina reniformis (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 235
1915 Discorbina reniformis - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 696; pl. 52, figs 7-14.
1977 Cribrobaggina socorroensis - McCulloch, p. 342; pl. 201, figs 3-5.
1978 Latecella reniformis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Cheng & Zheng, p. 260; pl. 19, figs 4a-q 6a-c;
pl. 22, fig. 11.
2009 Cribrobaggina reniformis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 546; figs 388a-k.
Physalidia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
+Physalidia? earlandi Bermúdez, 1935 - p. 245
1935 Physalidia earlandi - Bermúdez, p. 212; pl. 14, figs 1-3.
1977 Physalidia? razaensis - McCulloch, p. 348; pl. 154, figs 4a-b.
2009 Physalidia? earlandi Bermúdez - Parker, p. 687; figs 486a-i.
Rugidia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
Rugidia cortica (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 248
1915 Sphaeroidina cortica - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 681; pl. 51, figs 14-18.
1928 Rugidia cortica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 289; pl. 1, figs 5-7.
1978 Rugidia cortica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Cheng & Zheng, p. 214; pl. 24, fig. 8.
1994 Rugidia cortica (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 135; pl. 267, figs 5-12.
Valvulineria Cushman, 1926
+ Valvulineria candeiana (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 214
1839a Rosalina candeiana - d’Orbigny, p. 97; pl. 4, figs 2-4.
1922a Truncatulina candeiana (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 47; pl. 6, figs 7-9.
1994 Discorbia candeiana (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 150; pl. 320, figs 1-10.
2001 Discorbia candeiana (d’Orbigny) - Szareck, p. 139; pl. 22, figs 6-7.
Valvulineria minuta (Schubert, 1904) - p. 215
1904 Discorbina rugosa (d’Orbigny) var. minuta - Schubert, p. 420.
1990 Rotamorphina minuta (Schubert) - Ujiié, p. 42; pl. 15, figs 2-3.
1994 Valvulineria minuta (Schubert) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 135; pl. 268, figs 4-9.
2010 Valvulineria minuta (Schubert) - Hayward et al., p. 228; pl. 30, figs 16-18.
Family Eponididae Hofker, 1951
Subfamily Eponidinae Hofker, 1951
Eponides de Montfort, 1808
Eponides repandus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 196
1798 Nautilus repandus - Fichtel & Moll, p. 35; pl. 3, figs a-d.
1993 Eponides repandus (Fichtel & Moll) - Hottinger et al., p. 106-107; pl. 137, figs 1-10.
1995 Eponides cribrorepandus (Asano & Uchio) - Yassini & Jones, p. 157; figs 779-780.
2009 Eponides repandus (Fichtel & Moll) - Parker, p. 603; figs 429a-f.
Poroeponides Cushman, 1944

*Poroeponides cribrorepandus Asano & Uchio
Poroeponides lateralis (Terquem, 1878) - p. 210
1878 Rosalina lateralis - Terquem, p. 25; pl. 2, fig. 11
1944b Poroeponides lateralis (Terquem) - Cushman, p. 34; pl. 4, figs 23a-b.
1993 Poroeponides lateralis (Terquem) - Hottinger et al., p. 107; pl. 138, figs 1-9.
Subfamily Helenininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
Helenina Saunders, 1961
Helenina anderseni (Warren, 1957) - p. 198
1957 Pseudoeponides anderseni - Warren, p. 39; pl. 4, figs 12-15.
1999 Helenina anderseni (Warren) - Hayward et al., p. 138; pl. 10, figs 1-3.
2001 Helenina anderseni (Warren) - Szareck, p. 133; pl. 19, figs 13-15.
2009 Monspeliensina cf. M. vulpesi Glaçon & Lys - Parker, p. 648; figs 457a-h, 458a-j.
Subfamily Sestronophorinae Saidova, 1981
Hofkerina Chapman & Parr, 1931
+Hofkerina semiornata (Howchin, 1889) - p. 200
1889 Pulvinulina semiornata - Howchin, p. 14; pl. 1, fig. 12.
1931 Hofkerina semiornata (Howchin) - Chapman & Parr, p. 237; pl. 9, figs 1-5.
1965 Hofkerina semiornata (Howchin) - Todd, p. 32; pl. 18, fig. 3.
1994 Sestronophora arnoldi Loeblich & Tappan - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 136; pl. 271, figs 1-3.
Paumotua Loeblich, 1952
+Paumotua terebra (Cushman, 1933) - p. 207
1933b Eponides terebra - Cushman, p. 90; pl. 10, fig. 1.
1965 Paumotua terebra (Cushman) - Todd, p. 25; pl. 16, figs 3-4.
1992b Paumotua terebra (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 180; pl. 31, figs 5-6.
Family Mississippinidae Saidova, 1981
Subfamily Mississippininae Saidova, 1981
Mississippina Howe, 1930
+Mississippina omuraensis Shuto, 1953 - p. 201
1953 Mississippina omuraensis - Shuto, p. 137; figs 8d-f.
1999 Mississippina omuraensis Shuto - Hayward et al., p. 138; pl. 10, figs 4-6.
Mississippina pacifica Parr, 1950 - p. 201
1950 Mississippina pacifica - Parr, p. 361; pl. 14, fig. 17.
1994 Mississippina pacifica Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 137; pl. 273, figs 8-10.
Subfamily Stomatorbininae Saidova, 1981
Stomatorbina Dorreen, 1948
Stomatorbina concentrica (Parker & Jones, 1864) - p. 213
1864 Pulvinulina concentrica - Parker & Jones in Brady, p. 470; pl. 48, fig. 14.
1884 Pulvinulina concentrica Parker & Jones - Brady, p. 686; pl. 105, fig. 1.
1992b Stomatorbina concentrica (Parker & Jones) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 180; pl. 27, figs 1-8.
1999 Stomatorbina concentrica (Parker & Jones) - Hayward et al., p. 139; pl. 10, figs 7-8.
+Stomatorbina sp. 1 - p. 213
Family Bueningiidae Saidova, 1981
Bueningia Finlay, 1939
+Bueningia creeki Finlay, 1939 - p. 188
1939b Bueningia creeki - Finlay, p. 123; pl. 14, figs 82-84.
1965 Bueningia creeki Finlay - Todd, p. 28; pl. 8, fig. 4.
1994 Bueningia creeki Finlay - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 137; pl. 274, figs 1-9.
Family Pegidiidae Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
Pegidia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
Pegidia dubia (d’Orbigny, in Fornasini, 1908) - p. 245
1908 Rotalia dubia - d’Orbigny, in Fornasini, p. 46; pl. 1, fig. 14.
1928 Pegidia dubia (d’Orbigny) - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 290-291; pl. 1, figs 8-15.
1988 Pegidia dubia (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 556; pl. 602, figs 7-9.
1994 Pegidia dubia (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 137; pl. 275, figs 1-6.
Pegidia lacunata McCulloch, 1977 - p. 245
1977 Pegidia lacunata - McCulloch, p. 347; pl. 154, fig. 2.
1994 Pegidia lacunata McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, Timor Sea, p. 137; pl. 274, figs 10-12.
2009 Pegidia lacunata McCulloch - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Sphaeridia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
+Sphaeridia papillata Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928 - p. 161
1928 Sphaeridia papillata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 294; pl. 2, figs 27-33; pl. 3, figs 34-37.
2009 Sphaeridia papillata Heron-Allen & Earland - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-
index.php?
Family Discorbidae Ehrenberg, 1838

Crouchina McCulloch, 1977
+Crouchina? cf. C. taguscovensis McCulloch, 1977 - p. 193
1977 Crouchina taguscovensis - McCulloch, p. 296; pl. 121, figs 13-15.
1988 Orbitina taguscovensis McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 558.
Discorbis Lamarck, 1804
*Discorbis subvesicularis Collins
Orbitina Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
+Orbitina carinata Sellier de Civrieux, 1977 - p. 205
1977 Orbitina carinata - Sellier de Civrieux, p. 29; pl. 18, figs 3-10.
1994 Orbitina carinata Sellier de Civrieux - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 137; pl. 275, figs 7-12.
Rotorbinella Bandy, 1944
Rotorbinella lepida McCulloch, 1977 - p. 212
1977 Rotorbinella lepida - McCulloch, p. 360; pl. 116, fig. 4.
1993 Rotorbinella cf. R. lepida McCulloch - Hottinger et al., p. 108; pl. 141, figs 1-7.
1994 Gavelinopsis praegeri (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 138; pl. 281, figs 1-3.
? 2009 Rotorbinella sp. 1 - Parker, p. 727; figs 511a-h, 512a-j.
Rotorbis Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
Rotorbis auberi (d’Orbigny, 1839) [Discorbis mirus] - p. 212
1839a Rosalina auberi - d’Orbigny, p. 94; pl. 4, figs 5-8.
1977 Discorbis auberi (d’Orbigny) - Le Calvez, p. 77; pl. 9, figs 5-8.
1987 Discorbis mira (Cushman) - Baccaert, p. 198; pl. 78, figs 2-5.
1992 Rotorbis auberi (d’Orbigny) - Hansen & Revets, p. 175; pl. 1, figs 1-3, 7.
+Rotorbis pacifica (Hofker, 1951) - p. 212
1951 Discopulvinulina pacifica - Hofker, p. 452; figs 307-309.
1994 Rotorbis pacifica (Hofker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 138; pl. 277, figs 7-11.
Family Neoeponididae Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Neoeponides Reiss, 1960
+Neoeponides bradyi Le Calvez, 1974 - p. 204
1884 Pulvinulina berthelotiana (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 701; pl. 106, fig. 1.
1974 Neoeponides bradyi - Le Calvez, p. 64.
1994 Neoeponides bradyi Le Calvez - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 138; pl. 279, figs 1-9.
2001 Neoeponides bradyi Le Calvez - Szareck, p. 134; pl. 20, figs 5-7.
Neoeponides procerus (Brady, 1884) - p. 204
1884 Pulvinulina procera - Brady, p. 698; pl. 105, fig. 7.
1994 Neoeponides procerus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 138; pl. 280, figs 1-4.
+Neoeponides schreibersii (d’Orbigny, 1846) - p. 204
1846 Rotalina schreibersii - d’Orbigny, p. 154; pl. 8. figs 4-6.
1915 Pulvinulina schreibersii (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 62; text fig. 59.
1992 Neoeponides schreibersii (d’Orbigny) - Hansen & Revets, p. 176; pl. 7, figs 1-3, 7, 8.
Strebloides Bermúdez & Seiglie, 1963
+Strebloides advenus (Cushman, 1922) - p. 214
1884 Discorbina rosacea (d’Orbigny) - Brady, (non Rotalia rosacea d’Orbigny, 1826), p. 644; pl. 87,
fig. 1.
1922a Discorbis advena - Cushman, p. 40.
1988 Strebloides advenus (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 559; pl. 608, figs 1-5.
1992 Strebloides advenus (Cushman) - Hansen & Revets, p. 176; pl. 5, figs 1-3, 7-8.
Family Rosalinidae Reiss, 1963
Gavelinopsis Hofker, 1951
*Gavelinopsis lobatulus (Parr, 1950)
*Gavelinopsis praegeri (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1913)
Neoconorbina Hofker, 1951
+Neoconorbina albida McCulloch, 1977 [Neoconorbina crustata (Cushman)] - p. 203
1977 Neoconorbina albida - McCulloch, p. 353; pl. 122, fig. 8.
1994 Neoconorbina albida McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 139; pl. 280, figs 5-9.
2009 Neoconorbina crustata (Cushman) - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-
index.php?
Neoconorbina clara (Cushman, 1934) [Tretomphaloides clarus] - p. 203
1934 Tretomphalus clarus - Cushman, p. 99, pl. 11, figs 6a-c; pl. 12, figs 16-17.
1985 Neoconorbina (Tretomphaloides) clarus (Cushman) - Banner et al., p. 166.
1993 Tretomphaloides clara (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 112; pl. 145, figs 6-11.
Neoconorbina concinna (Brady, 1884) [Tretomphaloides concinnus] - p. 203

1884 Discorbina concinna - Brady, p. 646; pl. 90, figs 7-8.
1934 Tretomphalus concinnus (Brady) - Cushman, p. 96, pl. 11, figs 8-9; pl. 12, figs 13-15.
1965 Rosalina concinna (Brady) - Todd, p. 10; pl. 4, fig. 3.
1985 Neoconorbina (Tretomphaloides) concinna (Brady) - Banner et al., p. 166; pl. 1, figs 6-10; pl. 2,
figs 1, 3.
*Neoconorbina orbicularis (Terquem)
*Neoconorbina pacifica Hofker
*Neoconorbina terquemi (Rzehak, 1888)
Neoconorbina tuberocapitata (Chapman, 1900) - p. 203
1900 Discorbina tuberocapitata - Chapman, p. 11; pl. 1, fig. 9.
1954 Discorbis tuberocapitata (Chapman) - Cushman, Todd & Post, p. 359; pl. 89, fig. 16.
1965 Neoconorbina tuberocapitata (Chapman) - Todd, p. 17; pl. 1, figs 8-9.
1992 Neoconorbina tuberocapitata (Chapman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 183; pl. 32, fig. 3.
+Neoconorbina sp. 1 - p. 203
+Neoconorbina sp. 2 - p. 204
Planodiscorbis Bermúdez, 1952
+Planodiscorbis rarescens (Brady, 1884) - p. 208
1884 Discorbina rarescens - Brady, p. 651; pl. 90, figs 2-3.
1952 Planodiscorbis rarescens (Brady) - Bermudez, p. 651.
1992 Planodiscorbis racescens (Brady) - Hansen & Revets, p. 177; pl. 7, figs 4-6, 9.
2010 Planodiscorbis racescens (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 230; pl. 32, figs 1-6.
Rosalina d’Orbigny, 1826
Rosalina bradyi Cushman, 1915 - p. 211
1915 Rosalina globularis d’Orbigny var. brabyi - Cushman, p. 12; pl. 8, fig. 1.
1960 Rosalina bradyi (Cushman) - Barker; pl. 86, figs 8a-c.
1999 Rosalina bradyi (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 142; pl. 11, fig. 1.
Rosalina floridana (Cushman, 1922) - p. 211
1922a Discorbis floridana - Cushman, p. 39; pl. 5, figs 11, 12.
1971 Rosalina floridana (Cushman) - Schnitker, p. 210; pl. 5, fig. 19.
1993 Rosalina floridana (Cushman) - Sgarrella & Moncharmont-Zei, p. 218; pl. 17, fig. 6.
Rosalina globularis d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 211
1826 Rosalina globularis - d’Orbigny, p. 271; pl. 13, figs 1-4.
1884 Discorbina globularis (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 643; pl. 86, fig. 13.
1992 Rosalina globularis d’Orbigny - Hansen & Revets, p. 177; pl. 6, figs 4-6, 9.
2009 Rosalina globularis d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 718; figs 504a-l.
Rosalina orientalis (Cushman, 1925) - p. 212
1915 Discorbina globularis (d’Orbigny) - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 694; pl. 51, figs 36-37.
1925 Discorbis orientalis - Cushman, p. 130,
1993 Rosalina orientalis (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 111; pl. 143, figs 1-3; pl. 144, figs 1, 2.
2009 Rosalina cf. R. orientalis (Cushman) - Parker, p. 719; figs 506a-k.
Rosalina rugosa d’Orbigny, 1839 - p. 212
1839c Rosalina rugosa - d’Orbigny, p. 42; pl. 2, figs 12-14.
1884 Discorbina rugosa (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 652; pl. 87, figs 3a-c.
1960 Valvulineria rugosa (d’Orbigny) - Barker; pl. 87, figs 3a-c.
2002 Rosalina rugosa d’Orbigny - Bicchi et al.; fig. 7, n° 20a-c.
*Rosalina suezensis (Said)
+Rosalina sp. 1 - p. 212
Rotorboides Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
+Rotorboides granulosus (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 213
1915 Discorbina valvulata var. granulosa - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 695, pl. 52, figs 1-6.
1977 Rotorboides granulosa (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Sellier de Civrieux, p. 34, pl. 26, figs 3-8.
1992 Rotorboides granulosus (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hansen & Revets, p. 175; pl. 3, figs 4-6, 8, 9
Tretomphalus Möbius, 1880
*Tretomphalus bulloides d’Orbigny
Family Pannellainidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Pannellaina Seiglie & Bermúdez, 19676
+Pannellaina earlandi (Collins, 1958) - p. 205
1958 Conorbella earlandi - Collins, p. 405, pl. 5, fig. 6.
1979 Stomatorbina sp. - Zheng, p. 192; pl. 25, fig. 13.
1994 Pannellaina earlandi (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 140; pl. 290, figs 1-4.
+Pannellaina sp. 1 p. 206
1994 Pannellaina earlandi (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 140; pl. 290, figs 5-7.
Family Bronnimanniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984

Bronnimannia Bermudez, 1952
Bronnimannia haliotis (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1924) - p. 188
1924 Discorbina haliotis - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 173; pl. 13, figs 99-101.
1965 Bronnimannia haliotis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Todd, p. 27; pl. 5, fig. 2.
1994 Bronnimannia haliotis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 141; pl. 287, figs 7-12.
+Bronnimannia palmerae (Bermudez, 1935) - p. 188
1935 Discorbis palmerae - Bermudez, p. 207; pl. 14, figs 4-7.
1952 Bronnimannia palmerae (Bermudez) - Bermudez, p. 39; pl. 40, fig. 5.
1994 Bronnimannia palmerae (Bermudez) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 141; pl. 287, figs 4-6.
Family Rotaliellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Metarotaliella Grell, 1962
+Metarotaliella tuvaluensis Collen, 1998 - p. 201
1998 Metarotaliella tuvaluensis - Collen, p. 67; pl. 1, figs 13-15; pl. 3, figs 10-12, 14.
Family Sphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
Eusphaeroidina Ujiie, 1990
+Eusphaeroidina inflata Ujiie, 1990 - p. 238
1990 Eusphaeroidina inflata - Ujiie, p. 29; pl. 11, figs 6-12.
Sphaeroidina d’Orbigny, 1826
Sphaeroidina bulloides d’Orbigny, 1826 [Spheroidina sp.] - p. 249
1826 Sphaeroidina bulloides - d’Orbigny, p. 267.
1884 Sphaeroidina bulloides d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 620; pl. 84, figs 1-5 (not figs 6-7).
1992b Sphaeroidina bulloides d’Orbigny - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 184; pl. 33, fig. 4.
1994 Sphaeroidina bulloides d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 141; pl. 289, figs 1-3.
Family Ungulatellidae Seiglie, 1964
Ungulatella Cushman, 1931
+Ungulatella pacifica Cushman, 1931 - p. 214
1931b Ungulatella pacifica - Cushman, p. 82; pl. 10, figs 11-12.
1992b Ungulatella pacifica Cushman - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 181; pl. 31, figs 1a-b.
Ungulatelloides Seiglie, 1964
+Ungulatelloides cf. U. imperialis Seiglie, 1964 - p. 214
1964 Ungulatelloides imperialis - Seiglie, p. 509; pl. 5, figs 5a-b, 6-8.
1977 Heteropatellina cf. frustratiformis - McCulloch, p. 280; pl. 113, fig. 4.
1979 Ungulatelloides imperialis Seiglie - Zheng, p. 174; pl. 21, figs 14a-c.
2009 Ungulatelloides frustratiformis McCulloch - Parker, p. 754; figs 529a-h.
+Ungulatelloides? sp. 1 - p. 214
Superfamily Glabratellacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Family Glabratellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Angulodiscorbis Uchio 1953
Angulodiscorbis pyramidalis (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1924) [= Glabratella quadrangularis
(Uchio)] - p. 186
1924 Discorbina pyramidalis - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 634; pl. 37, figs 56-61.
1977 Angulodiscorbis pyramidalis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Buzas et al., p. 91.
1984 Glaratella pyramidalis (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Margerel, p. 77; pl. 24, figs 10-11.
+Angulodiscorbis tobagoensis McCulloch, 1981 - p. 186
1981 Angulodiscorbis (?) tobagoensis - McCulloch, p. 145; pl. 49, figs 19-20b; pl. 50, figs 1-3.
Conorbella Hofker, 1951
+Conorbella imperatoria (d’Orbigny, 1846) - p. 193
1846 Rosalina imperatoria - d’Orbigny, p. 176, pl. 10, figs 16-18.
1991 Conorbella imperatoria (d’Orbigny) - Cimerman & Langer, p. 68; pl. 72, figs 9-11.
1993 Schackoinella imperatoria (d’Orbigny) - Sgarrella & Moncharmont-Zei, p. 222; pl. 18, figs 5-6.
2006 Conorbella imperatoria (d’Orbigny) - Oflaz, p. 220; pl. 8, figs 3-4.
*Conorbella patelliformis erecta (Sidebottom)
Conorbella pulvinata (Brady, 1884) - p. 193
1884 Discorbina pulvinata - Brady, p. 650; pl. 88, fig. 10.
1992b Conorbella pulvinata (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 184; pl. 34, fig. 1.
1994 Conorbella pulvinata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 141; pl. 291, figs 11-13.
1995 Conorbella pulvinata (Brady) - Yassini & Jones, p. 161; figs 740, 742.
Glabratella Dorreen, 1948
+Glabratella margaritaceus (Earland, 1933) - p. 197
1933 Discorbis margaritaceus - Earland, p. 125; pl. 4, figs 23-25.
1999 Glabratella margaritaceus (Earland) - Hayward et al., p. 144; pl. 11, figs 26-27.
*Glabratella wiesneri (Parr)
Glabratellina Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965

+Glabratellina kermadecensis Hayward et al., 1999 - p. 197
1999 Glabratellina kermadecensis - Hayward et al., p. 145; pl. 11, figs 23-25.
Glabratellina tabernacularis (Brady, 1881) [Glabratella tabernacularis] - p. 197
1881 Discorbina tabernacularis - Brady, p. 65.
1884 Discorbina tabernacularis Brady - Brady, p. 648; pl. 89, figs 5-7.
1915 Discorbis tabernacularis (Brady) - Cushman, p. 18, text fig. 20; pl. 5, fig. 4.
1995 Glabratellina tabernacularis (Brady) - Yassini & Jones, p. 159; figs 737, 741.
Glabratellina sp. 1 - p. 197
Murrayinella Farias, 1977
Murrayinella globosa (Millet, 1903) [Murrayinella erinacea] - p. 202
1903b Discorbina imperatoria (d’Orbigny) var. globosa - Millet, p. 701; pl. 7, figs 6a-c.
1915 Rotalia erinacea - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 720; pl. 53, figs 23-26.
1977 Murrayinella erinacea (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Farias, p. 343; pl. 1, fig. 7.
1994 Schackoinella globosa (Millet) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 142; pl. 294, figs 1-10.
2000 Murrayinella globosa (Millett) - Nomura & Takayanagi, p. 174; fig. 1 nos 1-8.
+Murrayinella murrayi (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 202
1915 Rotalia murrayi - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 721; pl. 53, figs 27-34.
1997 Murrayinella murrayi (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Haig, p. 277; fig. 7, nos 11, 12.
2009 Murrayinella cf. M. murrayi (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 657; figs 464a-k.
Pileolina Bermúdez, 1952
+Pileolina haigi Parker, 2009 - p. 207
2009 Pileolina haigi - Parker, p. 693; figs 487a-j; 488a-i.
+Pileolina minogasiformis Ujiié, 1992 - p. 207
1988 Glabratella patelliformis - Cabioch, pl. 18, figs 9-10.
1992b Discorbinoides minogasiformis - Ujiié, in Hatta & Ujiié, p. 185, pl. 24, figs 2-3.
1994 Discorbinoides minogasiformis Ujiié - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 141; pl. 291, figs 1-10.
2009 Discorbinoides ? minogasiformis Ujiié - Parker, p. 562; figs 398a-k.
Pileolina patelliformis (Brady, 1884) [Glabratella patelliformis] - p. 208
1884 Discorbina patelliformis - Brady, p. 647, pl. 88, figs 3a-c.
1999 Pileolina patelliformis (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 147; pl. 12, figs 10-12.
+Pileolina zealandica Vella, 1957 - p. 208
1957 Pileolina zealandica - Vella, p. 37, pl. 8, figs 175-176.
1999 Pileolina zealandica Vella - Hayward et al., p. 148; pl. 12, figs 16-18.
+Pileolina sp. 1 - p. 208
Planoglabratella Sieglie & Bermúdez, 1965
Planoglabratella opercularis (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 208
1826 Rosalina opercularis - d’Orbigny, p. 271, no 7.
1915 Discorbis opercularis (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 18, text fig. 21; pl. 11, fig. 3.
? 1999 Planoglabratella opercularis (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 148; pl. 13, figs 1-3.
Family Heronalleniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
Heronallenia Chapman & Parr, 1931
+Heronallenia laevis Parr, 1950 - p. 198
1950 Heronallenia laevis - Parr, p. 357; pl. 14, fig. 8.
1979 Heronallenia laevis Parr - Zheng, p. 173; pl. 19, fig. 9.
1994 Heronallenia laevis Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 143; pl. 297, figs 10-12.
+Heronallenia lingulata (Burrows & Holland, 1896) - p. 198
1896 Discorbina lingulata - Burrows & Holland, in Jones, p. 297; pl. 7, figs 33a-c.
1999 Heronallenia lingulata (Burrows & Holland) - Hayward et al, p. 148; pl. 13, figs 4-6.
*Heronallenia otukai Uchio
+Heronallenia polita Parr, 1950 - p. 198
1950 Heronallenia polita - Parr, p. 358; pl. 14, fig. 9.
1994 Heronallenia polita Parr - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 143; pl. 296, figs 13-18.
Family Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970
Buliminoides Cushman, 1911
Buliminoides williamsonianus (Brady, 1881) - p. 188
1881 Bulimina williamsoniana - Brady, p. 56.
1884 Bulimina williamsoniana Brady - Brady, p. 408; pl. 51, figs 5, 6.
1900a Bulimina williamsoniana Brady - Millett, p. 279; pl. 2, fig. 8.
2009 Buliminoides williamsonianus (Brady) - Parker, p. 440; figs 317a-c.
Elongobula Finlay, 1939

Elongobula milletti (Cushman, 1933) [Floresina milletti] - p. 194
1933b Buliminella milletti - Cushman, p. 78; pl. 8, figs 5-6.
1942 Buliminella milletti - Cushman, p. 7; pl. 3, figs 1-2.
+Elongobula parallela (Cushman & Parker, 1931) - p. 194
1931 Buliminella parallela - Cushman & Parker, p. 13; pl. 3, figs 15a-c.
1993 Elongobula parallela (Cushman & Parker) - Revets, p. 262; pl. 3, figs 10-13.
1994 Floresina durrandi Revets - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 126, pl. 245, figs 1-6.
2009 Elongobula parallela (Cushman & Parker) - Parker, p. 446; figs 322a-l.
Elongobula spicata (Cushman & Parker, 1942) [Floresina spicata] - p. 195
1907 Bulimina elegantissima d’Orbigny var. apiculata - Chapman, p. 30; pl. 4, fig. 77.
1929c Buliminella apiculata - Cushman, p. 44; pl. 7, figs 6, 7.
1942 Buliminella madagascariensis (d’Orbigny) var. spicata - Cushman & Parker, p. 8; pl. 3, figs 5, 6.
1993 Elongobula spicata (Cushman & Parker) - Revets, p. 263; pl. 4, figs 6-8.
+Elongobula sp. 1 - p. 195
1942 Buliminella milletti - Cushman, p. 7; pl. 3, figs 3-4.
Superfamily Siphoninacea Cushman, 1927
Family Siphoninidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Siphonininae Cushman, 1927
Siphonina Reuss, 1850
Siphonina tubulosa Cushman, 1924 - p. 213
1924 Siphonina tubulosa - Cushman, p. 40; pl. 13, figs 1-2.
1965 Siphonina tubulosa Cushman - Todd, p. 22; pl. 15, fig. 4.
1992b Siphonina tubulosa Cushman - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 186; pl. 35, figs 1-2.
2009 Siphonina tubulosa Cushman - Parker, p. 731; figs 515a-i.
Subfamily Siphoninoidinae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Siphoninoides Cushman, 1927
Siphoninoides echinatus (Brady, 1879) - p. 248
1879 Planorbulina echinata - Brady, p. 283; pl. 8, figs 31a-c.
1984 Truncatulina echinata (Brady) - Brady, p. 670; pl. 96, figs 9-11, 13-14.
1994 Siphoninoides echinatus (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 144; pl. 300, figs 7-12.
2009 Siphoninoides echinatus (Brady) - Parker, p. 735; figs 516d-l.
Siphoninoides laevigatus (Howchin, 1889) [Siphoninoides glabrus (Heron Allen & Earland)] - p. 248
1889 Truncatulina echinata (Brady) var. laevigata - Howchin, p. 13, pl. 1, fig. 8.
1915 Truncatulina glabra - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 711; pl. 52, figs 41-47.
1992b Siphoninoides laevigata (Howchin) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 186; pl. 35, fig. 4.
1994 Siphoninoides laevigatus (Howchin) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 144; pl. 300, figs 1-4.
Superfamily Discorbinellacea Sigal, 1952 (in Piveteau)
Family Parrelloididae Hofker, 1956
Cibicidoides Thalmann, 1939
Cibicidoides bradyi (Trauth, 1918) [Cibicides bradyi] - p. 191
1918 Truncatulina bradyi - Trauth, p. 235.
1960 Cibicides bradyi (Trauth) - Barker; pl. 95, figs 5a-c.
1995 Parrelloides bradyi (Trauth) - Yassini & Jones, p. 168; figs 924-926.
2000 Cibicidoides bradyi (Trauth) - Ohkushi et al., p. 139; pl. 4, figs 6a-c.
2008 Gyroidina bradyi (Trauth) - Lobegeier & Sen Gupta, p. 115; pl. 2, figs 2a–b.
Family Pseudoparrellidae Voloshinova, 1952
Subfamily Pseudoparrellinae Voloshinova, 1952
Epistominella Husezima & Maruhasi, 1944
+Epistominella exigua (Brady, 1884) - p. 196
1884 Pulvinulina exigua - Brady, p. 696; pl. 103, figs 13-14.
1965 Epistominella exigua (Brady) - Todd, p. 30; pl. 10, fig. 1.
1990 Epistominella exigua (Brady) - Ujiié, p. 32; pl. 14, fig. 1.
2010 Epistominella exigua (Brady) - Hayward et al., p. 229; pl. 31, figs 6-10.
Facetocochlea Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Facetocochlea pulchra (Cushman, 1933) [Epistominella pulchra] - p. 196
1933b Pulvinulinella pulchra - Cushman, p. 92; pl. 9, fig. 10.
1958 Pseudoparrella pulchra (Cushman) - Collins, p. 410.
1965 Epistominella pulchra (Cushman) - Todd, p. 31; pl. 10, figs 3-4.
1994 Facetocochlea pulchra (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 145; pl. 304, figs 1-10.
Rhaptohelenina Clark, 1993

+Rhaptohelenina decoratiformis (McCulloch, 1977) - p. 210
1977 Svratkina (?) decoratiformis - McCulloch, p. 410; pl. 159, fig. 5.
1994 Poroepistominella decoratiformis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 146; pl. 305, figs 1-10.
1994 Rhaptohelenina decoratiformis (McCulloch, 1977) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 172.
2001 Poroepistominella decoratiformis (McCulloch) - Szareck, p. 136; pl. 20, figs 16-18.
+Rhaptohelenina papuanensis Clark, 1993 - p. 210
1993 Rhaptohelenina papuanensis - Clark, p. 899; fig. 1, nos 1-20.
1994 Poroepistominella sahulensis - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 146; pl. 306, figs 1-12.
1994 Rhaptohelenina papuanensis Clark - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 172.
Subfamily Stetsoniinae Saidova, 1981
Prionotolegna Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
+Prionotolegna sp. 1 - p. 231
Family Planulinoididae Saidova, 1981
Planulinoides Parr, 1941
+Planulinoides polymitarius Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 209
1994 Planulinoides polymitarius - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 147; pl. 309, figs 10-12.
+Planulinoides sp. 1 - p. 209
+Planulinoides sp. 2 - p. 209
Family Discorbinellidae Sigal, 1952 (in Piveteau)
Subfamily Discorbinellinae Sigal, 1952 (in Piveteau)
Discorbinella Cushman & Martin, 1935
Discorbinella bertheloti (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 194
1839b Rosalina bertheloti - d’Orbigny, p. 135; pl. 1, figs 28-30.
1884 Discorbina bertheloti (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 650; pl. 89, figs 10-12 (ZF 1384).
1994 Discorbinella bertheloti (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 147; pl. 309, figs 13-15.
1999 Discorbinella bertheloti (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 152; pl. 14, figs 1-3.
+Discorbinella complanata (Sidebottom, 1918) - p. 194
1918 Discorbina bertheloti var. complanata - Sidebottom, p. 253; pl. 6, figs 1-3.
1979 Discorbinella complanata (Sidebottom) - Hayward & Buzas, p. 50; pl. 8: figs 103-105; pl. 12,
figs 151-152.
Colonimilesia McCulloch, 1977
+Colonimilesia coronata (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932) - p. 192
1932b Discorbis coronata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 416, pl. 14, figs 25-30.
1977 Colonimilesia obscura - McCulloch, p. 308, pl. 128, figs 9-11.
1994 Colonimilesia obscura McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 138, pl. 282, figs 1-6, 3-15.
1999 Colonimilesia coronata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hayward et al., p. 151, pl. 13, figs 23-25.
Laticarinina Galloway & Wissler, 1927
+Laticarinina altocamerata (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1922) - p. 222
1922 Truncatulina tenuimargo Brady var. altocamerata - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 209; pl. 7,
figs 24-27.
1988 Laticarinina altocamerata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 578; pl. 631, figs 5-7.
2010 Laticarinina altocamerata (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hayward et al., p. 212; pl. 24, figs 16-18.
*Laticarinina pauperata (Parker & Jones, 1865)
Milesina McCulloch, 1981
+Milesina grossepunctata (Parr, 1945) - p. 201
1945 Discorbis grossepunctatus - Parr, p. 210; pl. 10, fig. 4.
1979 Planodiscorbis grossepunctatus (Parr) - Zheng, p. 167; pl. 18, figs 1-2.
1988 Milesina differens (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 578; pl. 629, figs 11-13.
1994 Milesina grossepunctata (Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 139; pl. 282, figs 7-12.
Superfamily Planorbulinacea Schwager, 1877
Family Planulinidae Bermúdez, 1952
Planulina d’Orbigny, 1826
+Planulina ariminensis d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 208
1826 Planulina ariminensis - d’Orbigny, p. 280; pl. 14, figs 1-3.
1884 Anomalina ariminensis (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 674; pl. 93, figs 10-11.
2010? Planulina ariminensis d’Orbigny - Hayward et al., p. 228; pl. 30, figs 19-22.
+Planulina floridana (Cushman, 1919) - p. 209
1919 Truncatulina floridana - Cushman, p. 62; pl. 19, fig. 2.
1965 Cibicides floridanus (Cushman) - Todd, p. 52; pl. 22, fig. 6.
1994 Planulina floridana (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 149; pl. 312, figs 9-14.
*Planulina ornata (d’Orbigny)
+Planulina retia Belford, 1966 - p. 209

1966 Planulina retia - Belford, p. 122; pl. 11, figs 1-9.
1994 Planulina retia Belford - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 149; pl. 315, figs 1-11; pl. 316, figs 4-7.
2005 Planulina retia Belford - Narayan et al., p. 134; pl. 4, fig. 35.
+Planulina sp. 1 - p. 209
Family Cibicididae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Cibicidinae Cushman, 1927
Cibicides Montford, 1808
*Cibicides advenum (d’Orbigny)
*Cibicides cicatricosus (Schwager)
+Cibicides mabahethi Said, 1949 - p. 190
1949 Cibicides mabahethi - Said, p. 42; pl. 4, fig. 20.
1993 Cibicides mabahethi Said - Hottinger et. al., p. 115; pl. 151, figs 6-12.
2009 Cibicides mabahethi Said - Margerel, http://147.94.111.32/Collection/forams-index.php?
Cibicides pachyderma (Rzehak, 1886) [Heterolepa pseudoungeriana] - p. 190
1886 Truncatulina pachyderma - Rzehak, p. 87; pl. 1, fig. 5.
1922c Truncatulina pseudoungeriana - Cushman, p. 97; pl. 20, fig. 9.
1986 Cibicidoides pachyderma (Rzehak) - van Morkhoven et al., p. 68; pl. 22, fig. 1.
2010 Cibicides pachyderma (Rzehak) - Hayward et al., p. 209; pl. 22, figs 13-15.
Cibicides pseudolobatulus Perelis & Reiss, 1975 - p. 190
1975 Cibicides pseudolobatulus - Perelis & Reiss, p. 77; pl. 4, figs 1-7.
1993 Cibicides pseudolobatulus Perelis & Reiss - Hottinger et al., p. 116; pl. 153, figs 1-6.
Cibicides refulgens Montfort, 1808 - p. 191
1808 Cibicides refulgens - Montfort, p. 123; text fig. p. 122.
1991 Cibicides refulgens Montfort - Cimerman & Langer, p. 70; pl. 75, figs 5-9.
1994 Cibicides refulgens Montfort - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 149, pl. 318, figs 7-9.
*Cibicides robertsonianus (Brady)
+Cibicides tabaensis Perelis & Reiss, 1975 - p. 191
1975 Cibicides tabaensis - Perelis & Reiss, p. 76, pl. 3, fig. 4; pl. 6, figs 1-6.
1993 Cibicides tabaensis Perelis & Reiss - Hottinger et al., p. 116; pl. 152, figs 7-11.
+Cibicides tenuimargo (Brady, 1884) - p. 191
1884 Truncatulina tenuimargo - Brady, p. 662, pl. 93, fig. 3.
1994 Cibicides tenuimargo (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 149; pl. 316, figs 1-3; pl. 317, figs 1-10.
Fontbotia Gonzales-Donoso & Linares, 1970
Fontbotia wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1866) - p. 196
1866 Anomalina wuellerstorfi - Schwager, p. 258; pl. 7, figs 105-107.
1884 Truncatulina wuellerstorfi (Schwager) - Brady, p. 662; pl. 93, figs 8-9.
1931a Planulina wuellerstorfi (Schwager) - Cushman, p. 110; pl. 19, figs 5-6.
1951 Cibicides wuellerstorfi (Schwager) - Hofker, p. 350; text fig. 237.
1994 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi (Schwager) - Jones, p. 98; pl. 93, figs 8-9.
1994 Fontbotia wuellerstorfi (Schwager) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 150; pl. 319, figs 7-12.
Lobatula Fleming, 1828
Lobatula lobatula Walker & Jacob in Kanmacher, 1798 - p. 201
1798 Nautilus lobatulus - Walker & Jacob in Kanmacher, p. 642; pl. 14, fig. 36.
1884 Truncatulina lobatula d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 660; pl. 92, fig. 10; pl. 93, figs 1, 4-5; pl. 115, figs 4-5.
1951a Cibicides lobatulus (Walker & Jacob) - Asano, p. 17; figs 36-38.
1994 Lobatula lobatula (Walker & Jacob) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 150; pl. 316, figs 8-11; pl. 319, figs 1-7.
Lobatula mayori (Cushman, 1924) - p. 201
1924 Truncatulina mayori - Cushman, p. 39; pl. 12, figs 3-4.
1993 Cibicides (?) mayori Cushman - Hottinger et al., p. 116; pl. 152, figs 1-6.
Paracibicides Perelis & Reiss, 1975
Paracibicides edomicus Perelis & Reiss, 1975 - p. 206
1975 Paracibicides edomica - Perelis & Reiss, p. 94; pl. 9, figs 5, 6.
1993 Paracibicides edomica Perelis & Reiss - Hottinger et al., p. 117; pl. 155, figs 1-8.
2009 Paracibicides cf. P. edomica Perelis & Reiss - Parker, p. 679; figs 479a-e.
Subfamily Annulocibicidinae Saidova, 1981
Planorbulinoides Cushman, 1928
Planorbulinoides retinaculata Parker & Jones, 1862 - p. 246
1862 Planorbulinoides retinaculata - Parker & Jones in Carpenter, Parker & Jones, p. 209.
1865 Planorbulinoides retinaculata Parker & Jones - Parker & Jones, p. 421; pl. 19, fig. 2.
1988 Planorbulinoides retinaculata Parker & Jones - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 586; pl. 642, fig. 1.
1993 Planorbulinoides retinaculata Parker & Jones - Hottinger et al., p. 127; pl. 172, figs 1-9.
Subfamily Stichocibicidinae Saidova, 1981

Dyocibicides Cushman & Valentine, 1930
*Dyocibicides biserialis Cushman & Valentine
Rectocibicidella McLean, 1956
+Rectocibicidella robertsi McLean, 1956 - p. 247
1956 Rectocibicidella robertsi - McLean, p. 370; pl. 49, figs 12-13.
1988 Diocibicides robertsi (McLean) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 585; pl. 639, figs 4-7.
1994 Rectocibicidella robertsi McLean - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 151; pl. 323, figs 8-10.
Family Planorbulinidae Schwager, 1877
Subfamily Caribeanellinae Saidova, 1981
Caribeanella Bermúdez, 1952
*Caribeanella katasensis (Ujiie)
+Caribeanella elatensis Perelis & Reiss, 1975 - p. 190
1975 Caribeanella elatensis - Perelis & Reiss, p. 94; pl. 11, figs 1-7; pl. 12, figs 1-6.
1993 Caribeanella elatensis Perelis & Reiss - Hottinger et al., p. 118; pl. 156, figs 1-8.
1994 Caribeanella philippinensis McCulloch - Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 151; pl. 324, figs 1-9.
Subfamily Planorbulininae Schwager, 1877
Cibicidella Cushman, 1927
*Cibicidella variabilis (d’Orbigny)
Planorbulina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Planorbulina mediterranensis d’Orbigny
Planorbulinella Cushman, 1927
Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 246
1865 Planorbulina larvata - Parker & Jones, p. 379; pl. 19, figs 3a, b.
1987 Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones) - Baccaert, p. 221; pl. 88, figs 4, 5.
1994 Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152; pl. 327, figs 1-7.
2009 Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones) - Parker, p. 709; figs 498a-f.
Family Cymbaloporidae Cushman, 1927
Subfamily Cymbaloporinae Cushman, 1927
Cymbaloporella Cushman, 1927
Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis (Brady, 1884) - p. 235
1884 Cymbalopora tabellaeformis - Brady, p. 637, pl. 102, figs 15-18.
1987 Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis (Brady) - Baccaert, p. 224, 225, pl. 90, figs 1-5.
1993 Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis (Brady) - Hottinger et al., p. 119; pl. 159, figs 1-6.
2009 Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis (Brady) - Parker, p. 548; figs 389a-j, 390a-e.
Cymbaloporetta Cushman, 1928
Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman, 1915) - p. 236
1915 Cymbalopora poeyi (d’Orbigny) var. bradyi - Cushman, p. 25, pl. 10, fig. 2; pl. 14, fig. 2.
1992b Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 190, pl. 39, fig. 4; pl. 40, fig. 1.
1994 Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152, pl. 327, figs 8-10; pl. 328, figs 1-3.
1999 Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 155; pl. 14, figs 28-29.
Cymbaloporetta grandis (Cushman, 1934) - p. 236
1934 Tretomphalus grandis - Cushman, p. 95; pl. 11, fig. 10; pl. 12, figs 23-24.
1971 Tretomphalus bulloides (d’Orbigny) grandis form - Todd, p. 167.
Cymbaloporetta plana (Cushman, 1924) - p. 236
1924 Tretomphalus bulloides (d’Orbigny) var. plana - Cushman, p. 36, pl. 10, fig. 8.
1934 Tretomphalus planus Cushman - Cushman, p. 94, pl. 11, fig. 11; pl. 12, figs 18-22.
1965 Tretomphalus planus Cushman - Todd, p. 40; pl. 18, fig. 1.
1971 Tretomphalus bulloides (d’Orbigny) planus form Cushman - Todd, p. 166.
Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 236
1839a Rosalina squammosa d’Orbigny, p. 91; pl. 3, figs 12-14.
1965 Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny) - Todd, p. 38; pl. 20, fig. 3.
1994 Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152; pl. 328, figs 4-8.
1995 Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny) - Yassini & Jones, p. 173, figs 758-761.
+Cymbaloporetta sp. 1 - p. 236
? 1994 Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152; pl. 328, figs 1-3.
+Cymbaloporetta sp. 2 - p. 237
1994 Cymbaloporetta squammosa (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152; pl. 328, figs 4-8.
Millettiana Banner, Pereira & Desai, 1985
Millettiana milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 244
1903b Cymbalopora bulloides - Millett, p. 697, pl. 7, figs 4a-c.
1915 Cymbalopora milletti - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 689, pl. 51, figs 32-35.
1993 Millettiana milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hottinger et al., p. 120, pl. 160, figs 9-13.
2009 Millettiana milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 640; figs 452a-k, 453a-g.
Family Victoriellidae Chapman & Crespin, 1930
Subfamily Carpenteriinae Saidova, 1981
Carpenteria Gray, 1858
+Carpenteria monticularis Carter, 1877 - p. 190
1877b Carpenteria monticularis - Carter, p. 211; pl. 13, figs 9-12.
1884 Carpenteria monticularis Carter - Brady, p. 677; pl. 98, figs 13-15; pl. 99, figs 1-5.
1994 Carpenteria monticularis Carter - Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 153; pl. 391, fig. 5.
+Carpenteria cf. C. utricularis (Carter, 1876) - p. 190
1876 Polytrema utriculare - Carter, p. 210; pl. 13, figs 11-16.
1884 Carpenteria utricularis (Carter) - Brady, p. 678, pl. 99, figs 6-7; pl. 100, figs 1-4.
1921 Carpenteria utricularis (Carter) - Cushman, p. 360; pl. 73, figs 4-5.
1994 Carpenteria utricularis (Carter) - Loeblich & Tappan, 1994, p. 153; pl. 330, figs 4-12.
Subfamily Rupertuninae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Biarritzina Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Biarritzina proteiformis (Goës, 1882) [Carpenteria proteiformis] - p. 235
1882 Carpenteria balaniformis var. proteiformis - Goës, p. 94; pl. 6, figs 208-214; pl. 7, figs 215-219.
1884 Carpenteria proteiformis Goës - Brady, p. 679, pl. 97, figs 8-14.
1992b Biarritzina proteiformis (Goës) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 191; pl. 41, fig. 1.
1994 Biarritzina proteiformis (Goës) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 153; pl. 331, figs 4-8.
Rupertina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
+Rupertina pustulosa Hatta, 1992 - p. 213
1992b Rupertina pustulosa - Hatta in Hatta & Ujiié, p. 192; pl. 41, figs 2-4.
1994 Rupertina pustulosa Hatta - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 154; p1. 331, figs 2-4.
1999 Rupertina pustulosa Hatta - Hayward et al., p. 155; p1. 15, fig. 1.
Superfamily Acervulinacea Schultze, 1854
Family Acervulinidae Schultze, 1854
Acervulina Schultze, 1854
*Acervulina inhaerens Schultze, 1854
Acervulina mabahethi (Said, 1949) - p. 234
1949 Planorbulina mabahethi - Said, p. 44, pl. 4, fig. 26.
1993 Acervulina mabahethi (Said) - Hottinger et al., p. 122; pl. 165, figs 1-7; pl. 166, figs 1-8.
1994 Planorbulina mabahethi Said - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 152; pl. 323, figs 11-13.
2009 Acervulina mabahethi (Said) - Parker, p. 475; figs 341a-i; 342a-j; 343a-i.
Gypsina Carter, 1877
*Gypsina fimbriata (Chapman)
+Gypsina plana (Carter, 1876) - p. 240
1876 Polytrema planum - Carter, p. 211; pl. 13, figs 18-19.
1957 Acervulina inhaerens Scultze plana (Carter) - Hanzawa, p. 67; pl. 24, figs 2a-c.
1993 Gypsina plana (Carter) - Hottinger et al., p. 123; pl. 167, figs 1-12; pl. 168, figs 1-6.
Gypsina vesicularis (Parker & Jones, 1860) - p. 241
1860 Orbitolina vesicularis - Parker & Jones, p. 31.
1884 Gypsina vesicularis (Parker & Jones) - Brady, p. 718; pl. 101, figs 9-12.
1988 Gypsina vesicularis (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 597; pl. 661, figs 1-6.
1994 Gypsina vesicularis (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 154; pl. 333, figs 1-9; pl. 334, figs 1-3.
Planogypsina Bermúdez, 1952
Planogypsina acervalis (Brady, 1884) - p. 246
1884 Planorbulina acervalis - Brady, p. 657, pl. 92, fig. 4.
1987 Planorbulina acervalis Brady - Baccaert, p. 220; pl. 88, figs 1-3.
1993 Planogypsina acervalis (Brady) - Hottinger et al., p. 125; pl. 169, figs 1-9; pl. 170, figs 1-8.
2009 Planogypsina acervalis (Brady) - Parker, p. 697; figs 490a-d; 491a-i.
+Planogypsina squamiformis (Chapman, 1901) - p. 246
1901 Gypsina vesicularis (Parker & Jones) var. squamiformis - Chapman, p. 200; pl. 19, fig. 15.
1964 Planogypsina squamiformis (Chapman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. C698; fig. 568.
1993 Planogypsina cf. P. squamiformis (Chapman) - Hottinger et al., p. 126; pl. 171, figs 1-9.
+Planogypsina? sp. 1 - p. 246
Sphaerogypsina Galloway, 1933
Sphaerogypsina globula (Reuss, 1848) - p. 249
1848 Ceriopora globulus - Reuss, p. 33; pl. 5, fig. 7.
1860 Orbitolina concava Lamarck var. vesicularis - Parker & Jones, p. 31, 38.
1993 Sphaerogypsina globulus (Reuss) - Hottinger et al., p. 128; pl. 173, figs 1-10.
2009 Sphaerogypsina globula (Reuss) - Parker, p. 736, figs 517a-j.
Family Homotrematidae Cushman, 1927

Homotrema Hickson, 1911
Homotrema rubra (Lamarck, 1816) - p. 241
1816 Millepora rubra - Lamarck, p. 202.
1993 Homotrema rubra (Lamarck) - Hottinger et al., p. 128; pl. 174, figs 1-6; pl. 175, figs 1-8.
1994 Homotrema rubrum (Lamarck) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 154; pl. 335, figs 1-4.
2009 Homotrema rubra Lamarck - Parker, p. 626; figs 444a-i, 445a-c, 446a-e.
Miniacina Galloway, 1933
Miniacina miniacea (Pallas, 1766) - p. 244
1766 Millepora miniacea - Pallas, p. 251.
1884 Polytrema miniacea (Pallas) - Brady, p. 721; pl. 100, figs 5-9; pl. 101, fig. 1.
1994 Miniacina miniacea (Pallas) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 155; pl. 335, figs 5-6.
+Miniacina sublarvata (Hatta, 1992) - p. 244
1992 Planorbulinella? sublarvata - Hatta, in Hatta & Ujiié, p. 189; pl. 38, figs 4-6; pl. 39, figs 1a-c.
Sporadotrema Hickson, 1911
+Sporadotrema cylindrica (Carter, 1880) - p. 249
1880 Polytrema cylindricum Carter, p. 441; pl. 18, fig. 1
1911 Sporadotrema cylindricum (Carter) - Hickson, p. 447.
1993 Sporadotrema cylindrica (Carter) - Hottinger et al., p. 130; pl. 161, figs 8-9; pl. 178, figs 1-7; pl.
179, figs 1-8.
1994 Sporadotrema cylindricum (Carter) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 155, pl. 336, figs 1-6.
Superfamily Asterigerinacea d’Orbigny, 1839
Family Epistomariidae Hofker, 1954
Subfamily Epistomariinae Hofker, 1954
Asanonella Huang, 1965
Asanonella tubulifera (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) - p. 187
1915 Truncatulina tubulifera - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 710, pl. 52, figs 37-40.
1951 Alabamina tubulifera (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hofker, p. 392; figs 170-273.
1992b Asanonella tubulifera (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 193, 194; pl. 42, figs 1a-c.
2009 Asanonella tubulifera (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 514; figs 365a-k, 366a-f.
Monspeliensina Glacon & Lys, 1968
+Monspeliensina vulpesi Glaçon & Lys, 1968 - p. 202
1968 Monspeliensina vulpesi - Glaçon & Lys, p. 2302; pl. 1, figs 1-3, 5, 7, 9; pl. 2, figs 1-4, 7.
1988 Monspeliensina vulpesi Glaçon & Lys - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 601; pl. 668, figs 1-10.
2009 Monspeliensina sp. 1 - Parker, p. 649; figs 459a-e, 460a-i.
Subfamily Nuttallidinae Saidova, 1981
Nuttallides Finlay, 1939
+Nuttallides bradyi (Earland, 1934) - p. 205
1934 Eponides bradyi - Earland, p. 187; pl. 8, figs 36-38.
1988 Nuttallides bradyi (Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 603; pl. 669, figs 17-20.
2010 Nuttallides bradyi (Earland) - Hayward et al., p. 215; pl. 25, figs 13-15.
Family Alfredinidae Singh & Kalia, 1972
Epistomaroides Uchio, 1952
Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker & Jones, 1865) - p. 195
1865 Discorbina polystomelloides - Parker & Jones, p. 421; p1. 19, figs 8a-c.
1988 Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 604; pl. 671, figs 8-13.
1992 Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker & Jones) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 194; pl. 42, fig. 2.
1994b Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker & Jones) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 156; pl. 339, figs 1-3.
Family Asterigerinatidae Reiss, 1963
Eoeponidella Wickenden, 1949
+Eoeponidella pulchella (Parker, 1952) - p. 195
1952 Pnineaella? pulchella - Parker, p. 420; pl. 6, figs 18-20.
1988 Eoeponidella pulchella (Parker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 607; pl. 675, figs 8-11.
Family Amphisteginidae Cushman, 1927
Amphistegina d’Orbigny, 1826
Amphistegina bicirculata Larsen, 1976 - p. 215
1976 Amphistegina bicirculata - Larsen, p. 10; pl. 2, figs 1-5; p. 16, text figs 9.2, 10.2.
1993 Amphistegina bicirculata Larsen - Hottinger et al., p. 132; pl. 182, figs 1-11; pl. 183, figs 1-7.
Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 215
1826 Amphistegina lessonii - d’Orbigny, p. 304.
1978 Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny - Larsen, p. 225; pl. 5, figs 8, 9, 11, 12; pl. 7, fig. 2.
1993 Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 132; pl. 184, figs 1-11; pl. 185, figs 1-7.
2009 Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny - Parker, p. 498; figs 355a-d.
Amphistegina lobifera Larsen, 1976 - p. 216

1976 Amphistegina lobifera - Larsen, p. 4-6, pl. 3, figs 1-5; pl. 7, fig. 3; pl. 8, fig. 3.
1993 Amphistegina lobifera Larsen - Hottinger et al., p. 133, pl. 186, figs 1-11; pl. 187, figs 1-7; pl. 188,
figs 1-6.
2003 Amphistegina lobifera Larsen - Renema, p. 344, figs 9a, b.
2009 Amphistegina lobifera Larsen - Parker, p. 498; figs 355e-o.
Amphistegina papillosa Said, 1949 - p. 216
1949 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll) var. papillosa - Said, p. 39; pl. 4, fig. 12.
1976 Amphistegina papillosa Said - Larsen, p. 8, pl. 4, figs 1-5; pl. 7, fig. 4; pl. 8, fig. 4.
1992b Amphistegina papillosa Said - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 196; pl. 42, fig. 3.
1999 Amphistegina papillosa Said - Hayward et al., p. 157; pl. 15, fig. 7.
Amphistegina quoii d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 216
1826 Amphistegina quoii - d’Orbigny, p. 304.
1974 Amphistegina quoii d’Orbigny - O’Herne, p. 5; pl. 1, figs 5-7; pl. 7, figs 1-2; pl. 11, figs 1-2.
1985b Amphistegina quoii d’Orbigny - Debenay, p. 169; pl. 1, figs 5, 8; pl. 3, figs 2, 4.
1993 Amphistegina papillosa Said - Hottinger et al., p. 134, pl. 189, figs 1-10; pl. 190, figs 1-7.
Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 216
1798 Nautilus radiata - Fichtel & Moll, p. 58; pl. 8, figs a-d.
1976 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll) - Larsen, p. 7-8; pl. 5, figs 1-4; pl. 6, figs 1, 2; pl. 7, fig. 5;
pl. 8, fig. 5.
1992b Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 196; pl. 42, fig. 5; text-figs 1-2.
2009 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel & Moll) - Parker, p. 499; figs 356a-j.
+Amphistegina sp. 1 - p. 216
1884 Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny - Brady, p. 740; pl. 111, fig. 1.
1960 Amphistegina quoii d’Orbigny - Barker; pl. 111, fig. 1.
Superfamily Nonionacea Schultze, 1854
Family Nonionidae Schultze, 1854
Subfamily Astrononoininae Saidova 1981
Astrononion Cushman & Edwards, 1937
+Astrononion novozealandicum Cushman & Edwards, 1937 - p. 218
1937 Astrononion novozealandicum - Cushman & Edwards, p. 35; pl. 3, figs 18a-b.
1999 Astrononion novozealandicum Cushman & Edwards - Hayward et al., p. 157; pl. 15, figs 8-9.
Fijinonion Hornibrook, 1964
+Fijinonion fijiense (Cushman & Edwards, 1937) - p. 222
1884 Nonionina asterizans Fichtel & Moll - Brady (not Fichtel & Moll, 1798), p. 728; pl. 109, figs 1-2.
1937 Astrononion fijiense - Cushman & Edwards, p. 35, pl. 3, figs 15-16.
1994 not Fijinonion fijiense (Cushman & Edwards) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 159; pl. 346, figs 1-4.
2001 not Fijinonion fijiense (Cushman & Edwards) - Szareck, p. 142; pl. 23, figs 7-8.
Subfamily Nonioninae Schultze, 1854
Haynesina Banner & Culver, 1978
+Haynesina depressula (Walker & Jacob, 1798) - p. 222
1798 Nautilus depressulus - Walker & Jacob, p. 641; fig. 33.
1997 Haynesina depressula depressula (Walker & Jacob) - Hayward et al., p. 98; pl. 19, figs 4-7.
1999 Haynesina depressula (Walker & Jacob) - Hayward et al., p. 158; pl. 15, figs 10-11.
Nonion Montfort, 1808
*Nonion cf. asterizans (Fichtell & Moll)
+Nonion grossepertusum Loeblich & Tappan, 1994 - p. 227
1994 Nonion grossepertusum - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 157; pl. 342, figs 6-7.
*Nonion pacificum (Cushman) as Melonis pacificum
+Nonion pauperatum (Balkwill & Wright, 1885) - p. 227
1885 Nonionina pauperata - Balkwill & Wright, p. 353; pl. 13, figs 25, 26.
1939 Nonion pauperatum (Balkwill & Wright) - Cushman, p. 24; pl. 6, figs 21-23.
1994 Nonion pauperatum (Balkwill & Wright) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 158; pl. 344, figs 1-4.
2001 Nonion pauperatum (Balkwill & Wright) - Debenay et al., pl. 6, fig. 16.
+Nonion scaphum (Fichtel & Moll, 1803) - p. 227
1803 Nautilus scapha - Fichtel & Moll, p. 105; pl. 19, figs d-f.
1884 Nonionina scapha (Fichtel & Moll) - Brady, p. 730; pl. 109, figs 14-15.
1914 Nonionina scapha (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 28; pl. 15, fig. 1; pl. 16, figs 3-4.
1960 Nonion scaphum (Fichtel & Moll) - Barker, p. 224; pl. 109, figs 14-15.
Nonion subturgidum (Cushman, 1924) - p. 227
1924 Nonionina subturgida - Cushman, p. 47; pl. 16, fig. 2.
1994 Nonion subturgidum (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 158; pl. 343, figs 1-9.
2000 Nonion subturgidum (Cushman) - Revets, p. 371; pl. 4, figs 31, 32.
2009 Nonion cf. N. subturgidum Cushman - Parker, p. 671; figs 474a-j.
Nonionella Cushman, 1926

*Nonionella bradyi Chapman
Nonionoides Saidova, 1975
Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 227
1839a Nonionina grateloupi - d’Orbigny, p. 46; pl. 6, figs 6-7.
1992b Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 196; pl. 43, fig. 1.
1994 Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 158; pl. 342, figs 1-5.
2009 Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny) - Parker, p. 675; figs 475a-h.
Nonionoides turgidum (Williamson, 1858) - p. 228
1858 Rotalina turgida - Williamson, p. 50; pl. 4, figs 95-97.
1939 Nonionella turgida (Williamson) - Cushman, p. 32; pl. 9, figs 2-3.
1999 Nonionoides turgida (Williamson) - Hayward et al., p. 159; pl. 15, figs 16-17.
Pseudononion Asano, 1936
+Pseudononion granuloumbilicatum Zheng, 1979 - p. 210
1979 Pseudononion granuloumbilicatum - Zheng, p. 229; pl. 25, fig. 9.
1994 Pseudononion granuloumbilicatum Zheng - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 158; pl. 344, figs 5-10.
*Pseudononion japonicum (Asano)
+Pseudononion sp. 1 - p. 210
Subfamily Pulleniinae Schwager, 1877
Melonis Montfort, 1808
+Melonis affinis (Reuss, 1851) - p. 226
1851 Nonionina affine - Reuss, p. 72; pl. 5, fig. 32.
1929d Nonion affinis (Reuss) - Cushman, p. 89; pl. 13, fig. 24.
1994 Melonis barleeanus (Williamson) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 159; pl. 347, figs 1-5.
2001 Melonis affinis (Reuss) - Szareck, p. 143; pl. 23, figs 12-14.
Melonis pompilioides (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 226
1798 Nautilus pompilioides - Fichtel & Moll, p. 31; pl. 2, figs a-c.
1884 Nonionina pompilioides (Fichtel & Moll) - Brady, p. 727; pl. 109, figs 10-11.
1930 Nonion pompilioides (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 4; pl. 1, figs 7-11; pl. 2, figs 1-2.
1994 Melonis pompilioides (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 159; pl. 347, figs 8-10.
Pullenia Parker & Jones, in Carpenter et al., 1862
*Pullenia bulloides (d’Orbigny, 1826)
+Pullenia quadriloba Reuss, 1867 - p. 231
1867 Pullenia compressiuscula Reuss, var. quadriloba - Reuss, p. 87; pl. 3, fig. 8.
1943 Pullenia quadriloba Reuss - Cushman & Todd, p. 15; pl. 2, figs 20-21.
1990 Pullenia quadriloba Reuss - Ujiié, p. 43; pl. 23, figs 5-7.
+Pullenia quinqueloba (Reuss, 1851) - p. 231
1851 Nonionina quinqueloba - Reuss, p. 71; pl. 5, fig. 31.
1884 Pullenia quinqueloba (Reuss) - Brady, p. 617; pl. 84, figs 14-15.
1990 Pullenia quinqueloba (Reuss) - Ujiié, p. 43; pl. 24, figs 1-5.
2010 Pullenia quinqueloba (Reuss) - Hayward et al., p. 226; pl. 29, figs 18-20.
*Pullenia subcarinata (d’Orbigny)
Family Almaenidae Myatlyuk, 1959
Subfamily Anomalinellinae Saidova, 1981
Anomalinella Cushman, 1927
Anomalinella rostrata (Brady, 1881) - p. 217
1881 Truncatulina rostrata - Brady, p. 65.
1915 Truncatulina rostrata Brady - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 709; pl. 52, figs 33-36.
1992 Anomalinella rostrata (Brady) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 197; pl. 43, fig. 3.
1994b Anomalinella rostrata (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 160; pl. 349, figs 1-8.
Superfamily Chilostomellacea Brady, 1881
Family Quadrimorphinidae Saidova, 1981
Quadrimorphina Finlay, 1933
Quadrimorphina laevigata (Phleger & Parker, 1951) - p. 210
1951 Valvulineria laevigata - Phleger & Parker, p. 25; pl. 13, figs 11-12.
1990 Quadrimorphina laevigata (Phleger & Parker) - Ujiié, p. 41; pl. 15, fig. 1.
2010 Quadrimorphina laevigata (Phleger & Parker) - Hayward et al., p. 229; pl. 31, figs 11-13.
Family Alabaminidae Hofker, 1951
Svratkina Pokorny, 1956
Svratkina australiensis (Chapman, Parr & Collins, 1934) - p. 214
1934 Discorbis tuberculata var. australiensis - Chapman, Parr & Collins, p. 563; pl. 8, fig. 9.
1999 Svratkina australiensis (Chapman, Parr & Collins) - Hayward et al., p. 160; pl. 15, figs 21-23.
Family Osangulariidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964

Osangularia Brotzen, 1940
+Osangularia rugosa (Phleger & Parker, 1951) - p. 205
1951 Pseudoparrella? rugosa - Phleger & Parker, p. 28; pl. 15, figs 8-9.
1954 Epistominella rugosa (Phleger & Parker) - Parker, p. 533; pl. 10, figs 24-25.
1984 Osangularia rugosa (Phleger and Parker) - Murray, p. 528; pl. 2, figs 14-15.
1990 Alabamina? rugosa (Phleger & Parker) - Ujiié, p. 49; pl. 29, figs 1-2.
1994 Nuttallides rugosus (Phleger & Parker) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 156; pl. 350, figs 11-13.
Family Oridorsalidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Oridorsalis Andersen, 1961
Oridorsalis umbonatus (Reuss, 1851) - p. 205
1851 Rotalina umbonata - Reuss, p. 75; pl. 5, fig. 35.
1884 Truncatulina tenera - Brady, p. 665; pl. 95, fig. 11.
1994 Oridorsalis tenera (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 161; pl. 354, figs 1-10.
1999 Oridorsalis umbonatus (Reuss) - Hayward et al., p. 160; pl. 15, figs 24-26.
Family Osangulariidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Cribroparrella Ten Dam, 1948
+Cribroparrella sp. 1 - p. 193
Family Heterolepidae Gonzáles-Donoso, 1969
Anomalinoides Brotzen, 1942
+Anomalinoides colligerus (Chapman & Parr, 1937) - p. 186
1884 Anomalina ammonoides (Reuss) - Brady (non Rosalina ammonoides, Reuss, 1844), p. 672;
pl. 94, figs 2-3.
1937 Anomalina colligera - Chapman & Parr, p. 117; pl. 9, fig. 26.
1991 Anomalina colligera Chapman & Parr - Lambert et al.; pl. 8, figs 21-23.
1994 Anomalinoides colligerus (Chapman & Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 162; pl. 355, figs 1-3.
Anomalinoides globulosus (Chapman & Parr, 1937) - p. 186
1937 Anomalina globulosa - Chapman & Parr, p. 117 ; pl. 9, fig. 27.
1992b Anomalinoides globulosus (Chapman & Parr) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 197; pl. 43, fig. 4.
1994 Anomalinoides globulosus (Chapman & Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 162; pl. 354, figs 11-13;
pl. 355, figs 4-9.
2001 Anomalinoides globulosus (Chapman & Parr) - Szareck, p. 144; pl. 24, figs 6-7.
+Anomalinoides semicribratus (Beckman, 1954) - p. 187
1954 Anomalina pompilioides var. semicribrata - Beckman, p. 400; pl. 27, fig. 3.
1994 Linaresia bikiniensis (McCulloch) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 164; pl. 368, figs 1-6.
2010 Anomalinoides semicribratus (Beckman) - Hayward et al., p. 221; pl. 28, figs 7-9.
Heterolepa Franzenau, 1884
*Heterolepa coudrayi Margerel
Heterolepa inagawaensis (Matsunaga, 1963) - p. 198
1963 Cibicides inagawaensis - Matsunaga, p. 116; pl. 51, figs 5a-c.
1994 Heterolepa inagawaensis (Matsunaga) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 162; pl. 356, figs 1-7; pl. 357, figs 1-5.
2000 Cibicides inagawaensis Matsunaga - Scott et al., p. 14; fig. 4, no 61-63.
+Heterolepa margaritifera (Brady, 1881) - p. 199
1881 Truncatulina margaritifera - Brady, p. 66.
1884 Truncatulina margaritifera Brady - Brady, p. 667; pl. 96, fig. 2.
1994 Heterolepa margaritifera (Brady) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 162; pl. 358, figs 1-7.
2001 Heterolepa margaritifera (Brady) - Szarek, p. 145; pl. 25, figs 4-7
Heterolepa praecincta (Karrer, 1868) - p. 199
1868 Rotalina praecincta - Karrer, p. 189; pl. 5, fig. 7.
1884 Truncatulina praecincta (Karrer) - Brady, p. 667; pl. 95, figs 1-3.
1915 Truncatulina praecincta (Karrer) - Cushman, p. 39; pl. 26, fig. 2.
1994 Heterolepa praecincta (Karrer) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 163; pl. 360, figs 1-10.
Heterolepa subhaidingeri (Parr, 1950) - p. 199
1884 Truncatulina haidingeri (d’Orbigny) - Brady, p. 663; pl. 95, fig. 7.
1921 Truncatulina haidingeri (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 315; pl. 64, fig. 3.
1950 Cibicides subhaidingeri - Parr, p. 364; pl. 15, fig. 7.
1994 Heterolepa subhaidingeri (Parr) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 163; pl. 359, figs 1-13.
+Heterolepa sp. 1 - p. 199
Family Gavelinellidae Hofker, 1951
Subfamily Gavelinellinae Hofker, 1956
Anomalinulla Saidova, 1975
Anomalinulla glabrata (Cushman, 1924) - p. 187
1924 Anomalina glabrata - Cushman, p. 39; pl. 12, figs 5-7.
1993 Anomalinulla glabrata (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 139; pl. 197, figs 6-11.
1995 Melonis asymmetrica - Yassini & Jones, p. 170; figs 915, 918, 919.
2009 Anomalinulla glabrata (Cushman) - Parker, p. 508; figs 361a-l.
Discanomalina Asano, 1951
+Discanomalina coronata (Parker & Jones, 1857) - p. 193
1857 Anomalina coronata - Parker & Jones, p. 294; pl. 10, figs 15-16.
1884 Anomalina coronata (Parker & Jones) - Brady, p. 675; pl. 97, figs 1-2.
1931a Anomalina coronata (Parker & Jones) - Cushman, p. 104; pl. 18, figs 3-4.
2010 Discanomalina coronata (Parker & Jones) - Hayward et al., p. 217; pl. 26, figs 7-8.
+Discanomalina semipunctata (Bailey, 1851) - p. 194
1851 Rotalina semipunctata - Bailey, p. 11; figs 17-19.
1931a Anomalina semipunctata (Bailey) - Cushman, p. 106; pl. 18, figs 1-2.
1994 Discanomalina semipunctata (Bailey) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 163; pl. 361, figs 4-6.
Gyroidina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Gyroidina broeckhiana (Karrer, 1878)
Gyroidina lamarckiana (d’Orbigny, 1839) - p. 197
1839b Rotalina lamarckiana - d’Orbigny, p. 131; pl. 2, figs 13-15.
1965 Gyroidina lamarckiana (d’Orbigny) - Todd, p. 19; pl. 6, figs 3a-c.
Hansenisca Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
Hansenisca soldanii (d’Orbigny, 1826) [Gyroidina neosoldanii] - p. 197
1826 Rotalia soldanii - d’Orbigny, p. 276, no. 5.
1990 Gyroidinoides soldanii (d’Orbigny) - Ujiié, p. 45; pl. 25, figs 1-5.
1994 Hansenisca soldanii (d’Orbigny) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 164; pl. 362, figs 8-10.
1996 Gyroidina soldanii (d’Orbigny) - Collins et al.; pl. 2, figs 9-10.
Hanzawaia Asano, 1944
+Hanzawaia grossepunctata (Earland, 1934) - p. 198
1934 Cibicides grossepunctatus - Earland, p. 184; pl. 8, figs 39-41.
1994 Hanzawaia grossepunctata (Earland) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 164; pl. 364, figs 9-13; pl. 365,
figs 1-13.
2001 Hanzawaia grossepunctata (Earland) - Szareck, p. 147; pl. 26, figs 6-7.
Family Karreriidae Saidova, 1981
Karreria Rzehak, 1891
+Karreria maoria (Finlay, 1939) - p. 242
1939c Vagocibicides maoria - Finlay, p. 326; pl. 29, figs 148, 151, 158.
1999 Karreria maoria (Finlay) - Hayward et al., p. 161; pl. 15, fig. 30.
Superfamily Rotaliacea Ehrenberg, 1839
Family Rotaliidae Ehrenberg, 1839
Subfamily Pararotaliinae Reiss, 1963
Ammonia Brünnich, 1772
+Ammonia cf. A. aomoriensis (Asano, 1951) - p. 184
1951 Rotalia beccarii aomoriensis - Asano, p. 18; figs 96-98.
2004 Ammonia aomoriensis (Asano) - Hayward et al, p. 262; pl. 2, fig. T6; pl. 3, fig. T6; pl. 4, fig. T6.
+Ammonia aoteana (Finlay, 1940) - p. 185
1940 Streblus aoteanus - Finlay, p. 461.
1999 Ammonia beccarii (Linné) f. aoteana (Finlay) - Hayward et al., p. 162; pl. 16, figs 7-9.
2004 Ammonia aoteana (Finlay) - Hayward et al.; pl. 2, fig. T5; pl. 3, fig. T5; pl. 4, fig. T5.
2009 Ammonia aoteana (Finlay) Parker, p. 480; figs 344a-h.
*Ammonia beccarii (Linné, 1758)
Ammonia convexa (Collins, 1958) - p. 185
1958 Streblus convexus - Collins, p. 414; pl. 5, figs 10a-c.
1987 Ammonia convexa (Collins) - Baccaert, p. 232; pl. 94, figs -6.
1994 Ammonia tepida (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan; pl. 371, figs 1-3, not figs 4-10.
2004 Ammonia convexa (Collins) - Hayward et al, p. 262; pl. 2, fig. T13; pl. 3, fig. T13; pl. 4, fig. T13.
+Ammonia cf. irridescens (Arnal, 1958) - p. 185
1958 Streblus irridescens - Arnal, p. 41 ; pl. 4, figs 14-16.
1977 Ammonia irridescens (Arnal) - McCulloch, p. 431; pl. 151, figs 1-2.
2004 Ammonia irridescens (Arnal) - Hayward et al, p. 262; pl. 2, fig. T11; pl. 3, fig. T11; pl. 4, fig. T11.
*Ammonia parkinsoniana (d’Orbigny, 1839)
Ammonia pustulosa (Albani & Barbero, 1982) - p. 185
1982 Buccella pustulosa - Albani & Barbero, p. 238; pl. 1, figs 1-2.
1995 Buccella pustulosa Albani & Barbero - Yassini & Jones, p. 174; figs 985-987.
1999 Ammonia pustulosa (Albani & Barbero) - Hayward et al., p. 163; pl. 16, figs 4-6.
+Ammonia takanabensis (Ishizaki, 1948) - p. 185

1948 Streblus takanabensis - Ishizaki, p. 57; pl. 1, fig. 5.
1951c Rotalia takanabensis (Ishizaki) - Asano, p. 16; figs 124-126.
1994 Ammonia takanabensis (Ishizaki) - Loeblich & Tappan; p. 166; pl. 370, figs 10-13.
Ammonia tepida (Cushman, 1926) - p. 185, 186
1926b Rotalia beccarii (Linnaeus) var. tepida - Cushman, p. 79; pl. 1.
1987 Ammonia (?) tepida (Cushman) - Baccaert, p. 233; pl. 94, fig. 7; pl. 95, figs 1-3.
2004 Ammonia tepida (Cushman), molecular type T - Hayward et al, p. 262; pl. 2, fig. T; pl. 3, fig. T;
pl. 4, fig. T.
+Ammonia sp. 1 - p. 186
1995 Ammonia parkinsoniana (d’Orbigny) - Basov & Krashenninnikov (non d’Orbigny 1839); pl. 7,
figs 6-8.
Neorotalia Bermúdez 1952
Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny, 1826) [Pararotalia calcar] - p. 204, 205
1826 Calcarina calcar - d’Orbigny, p. 276, model 34.
1987 Calcarina calcar d’Orbigny - Baccaert, p. 240; pl. 97, figs 1, 2.
1993 Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny) - Hottinger et al., p. 140; pl. 199, figs 1-10.
2009 Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny) - Parker, p. 668, figs 472a-f; 473a-i.
Pararotalia Le Calvez, 1949
Pararotalia nipponica (Asano, 1936) - p. 206
1936 Rotalia nipponica - Asano, p. 614; pl. 31, figs 2a-c.
1951c Rotalia nipponica Asano - Asano, p. 15, text figs 112-114.
1997 Pararotalia nipponica (Asano) - Haig, p. 278; fig. 7, nos 19, 20.
2009 Pararotalia nipponica (Asano) - Parker, p. 682; figs 480a-f, 481a-i.
+Pararotalia cf. P. ozawai (Asano, 1951) - p. 206
1951c Rotalia ozawai - Asano, p. 15; figs 115-117.
1965 Pararotalia ozawai (Asano) - Todd, p. 29; pl. 9, figs 1a-c.
*Pararotalia venusta (Brady)
Pseudorotalia Reiss & Merling, 1958
*Pseudorotalia schroeteriana (Parker & Jones)
Family Calcarinidae Schwager, 1877
Baculogypsina Sacco, 1893
Baculogypsina sphaerulata (Parker & Jones, 1860) - p. 234
1860 Orbitolina sphaerulata Parker & Jones, p. 33.
1884 Tinoporus baculatus Montfort - Brady, p. 716; pl. 101, figs 4-7.
1992b Baculogypsina sphaerulata (Parker & Jones) - Hatta & Ujiie, p. 199; pl. 44, figs 3-5.
1994 Baculogypsina sphaerulata (Parker & Jones) - Hohenegger, p. 301; fig. 6, no. 8.
Baculogypsinoides Yabe & Hanzawa, 1930
*Baculogypsinoides spinosus (Yabe & Hanzawa)
Calcarina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Calcarina defrancii d’Orbigny
Calcarina exuberans new name [Calcarina spengleri pulchella] - p. 188
1900 Calcarina hispida Brady var. pulchella Chapman, p. 15; pl. 1, fig. 10.
1986 Calcarina hispida pulchella Chapman - Cabioch et al., p. 20; pl. 5, fig. 3.
Calcarina hispida Brady, 1876 - p. 189
1876 Calcarina hispida - Brady, p. 589.
1884 Calcarina hispida Brady - Brady, p. 713; pl. 108, figs 8, 9.
1992b Calcarina hispida Brady - Hatta & Ujiie, p. 201; pl. 47, figs 7a-c.
2005 Calcarina hispida Brady - Renema & Hohenegger, p. 18; pl. 1, figs 11-19.
Calcarina mayori Cushman, 1924 - p. 189
1924 Calcarina mayori - Cushman, p. 44; pl. 14, figs 4-7.
1992b Calcarina ‘‘spengleri’’ (Gmelin) - Hatta & Ujiie, p. 202; pl. 48, figs 1-5.
1994 Calcarina mayori Cushman - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 167; pl. 375, figs 1-2; pl. 376, figs 1-3.
2005 Calcarina mayori Cushman - Renema & Hohenegger, p. 16; pl. 1, figs 20-24.
+Calcarina sp. 1 - p. 189
Family Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
Subfamily Elphidiinae Galloway, 1933
Elphidium Montfort, 1808
*Elphidium aculeatum (Silvestri)
Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922) - p. 218
1922a Polystomella advena - Cushman, p. 56; pl. 9, figs 11-12.
1993 Elphidium cf. E. advenum (Cushman) - Hottinger et al., p. 146; pl. 207, figs 1-7.
1995 Elphidium advenum (Cushman) - Yassini & Jones, p. 176; figs 1026-1029, 1034-1036.
1997 Elphidium advenum advenum - Hayward et al., p. 65; pl. 2, figs 9, 14-15.
+Elphidium botaniense Albani, 1981 - p. 218
1981 Elphidium botaniense - Albani, p. 155, figs 4j, n.
1995 Elphidium botaniense Albani - Yassini & Jones, p. 176; figs 1030-1033.
1997 Elphidium advenum botaniense Albani - Hayward et al., p. 66; pl. 3, figs 1-4.
2009 Elphidium botaniense Albani - Parker, p. 572, figs 404a-h.
+Elphidium charlottense (Vella, 1957) - p. 218
1884 Polystomella subnodosa (Münster) - Brady, p. 734; pl. 110, figs 1a-c.
1957 Elphidiononion charlottensis - Vella, p. 38; pl. 9, figs 187, 188.
1997 Elphidium charlottense (Vella) - Hayward et al., p. 72; pl. 6, figs 13-16; pl. 7, figs 1, 2.
1999 Elphidium charlottense (Vella) - Hayward et al., p. 165; pl. 17, figs 6-8.
+Elphidium clavatum Cushman, 1930 - p. 219
1930 Elphidium incertum (Williamson) var. clavatum - Cushman, p. 20; pl. 7, fig. 10.
1997 Elphidium excavatum clavatum Cushman - Hayward et al., p. 76; pl. 9, figs 1-4.
Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 219
1798 Nautilus craticulatus - Fichtel & Moll, p. 51; pl. 5, figs h-k.
1987 Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll) - Baccaert, p. 252; pl. 102, fig. 8; pl. 103, figs 1a, b.
1994 Cellanthus craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 167; pl. 380, figs 1, 2, 7-10.
1997 Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll) - Hayward et al., p. 73; pl. 7, figs 5-12.
Elphidium crispum (Linné, 1758) - p. 219
1758 Nautilus crispus - Linnaeus, p. 709.
1992b Elphidium crispum (Linné) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 203; pl. 49, fig. 5.
1994 Elphidium crispum (Linné) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 168, pl. 378, figs 4-6.
2009 Elphidium crispum (Linné) - Parker, p. 575; figs 406a-h.
*Elphidium cf. earlandi Cushman
Elphidium excavatum (Terquem, 1875) [Cribroelphidium excavatum] - p. 219
1875 Polystomella excavata - Terquem, p. 429; pl. 2, figs 2a, b.
1975 Elphidium excavatum (Terquem) - Lévy et al., p. 174; pl. 3, figs 1, 2.
1997 Elphidium excavatum excavatum (Terquem) - Hayward et al., p. 77; pl. 9, figs 15-18, not figs 9-14.
2009 Elphidium cf. E. excavatum (Linné) - Parker, p. 576, figs 407a-e.
+Elphidium fichtelianum (d’Orbigny, 1846) - p. 219
1846 Polystomella fichtelianum - d’Orbigny, p. 125; pl. 6, figs 7-8.
1939 Elphidium fichtelianum (d’Orbigny) - Cushman, p. 42; pl. 11, fig. 12.
1997 Elphidium fichtelianum (d’Orbigny) - Hayward et al., p. 79; pl. 11, figs 1-8.
+Elphidium fijiense Hayward, 1997 - p. 219
1997 Elphidium fijiense - Hayward et al., p. 80; pl. 11, figs 9-12.
Elphidium gunteri Cole, 1931 [Cribroelphidium gunteri] - p. 220
1931 Elphidium gunteri - Cole, p. 34; pl. 4, figs 9, 10
1995 Elphidium vadescens Cushman & Brönnimann - Yassini & Jones, p. 178; fig. 1043.
1997 Elphidium gunteri Cole - Hayward et al., p. 80; pl. 11, figs 13-15.
+Elphidium hyalocostatum Todd, 1957 - p. 220
1957 Elphidium hyalocostatum - Todd, p. 300; pl. 88, fig. 19.
1994 Elphidium hyalocostatum Todd - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 169, pl. 386, figs 7-8.
*Elphidium jenseni (Cushman)
+Elphidium lene (Cushman & McCulloch, 1940) - p. 220
1940 Elphidium incertum (Williamson) var. lene - Cushman & McCulloch, p. 170; pl. 19, figs 2, 4.
1997 Elphidium lene Cushman & McCulloch - Hayward et al., p. 84, pl. 13, figs 1-8.
2009 Elphidium lene Cushman & McCulloch- Parker, p. 579; figs 408a-h, 409a-i.
Elphidium limbatum (Chapman, 1907) - p. 220
1907 Polystomella macellum var. limbatum - Chapman, p. 142; pl. 10, fig. 9.
1933 Elphidium depressulum - Cushman, p. 51; pl. 12, fig. 4.
1997 Elphidium advenum limbatum (Chapman) - Hayward et al., p. 67; pl. 3, figs 9-17; pl. 4, figs 1-10.
Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) - p. 220
1798 Nautilus macellus var. beta - Fichtel & Moll, p. 66; pl. 5, figs h, i, k.
1884 Polystomella macella (Fichtel & Moll) - Brady, p. 737; pl. 110, figs 8, 11.
1997 Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll) - Hayward et al., p. 84; pl. 13, figs 9-10, ?figs 11-14.
2009 Elphidium cf. E. macellum (Fichtel & Moll) - Parker, p. 582; figs 410a-e.
+Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997 - p. 220
1997 Elphidium maorium - Hayward et al., p. 69; pl. 4, figs 11-16; pl. 5, figs 1-5.
Elphidium milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915) [Parrellina milletti] - p. 221
1915 Polystomella milletti - Heron-Allen & Earland, p. 735; pl. 53, figs 38-42.
1987 Parrellina milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Baccaert, p. 245-246; pl. 100, figs 4, 5; pl. 101, fig. 1.
1993 Parrellina? cf. P.? milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Hottinger et al., p. 152; pl. 218, figs 5-9;
pl. 219, figs 1-4.
2009 Elphidium milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 582, figs 411a-i; 412a-f.
Elphidium oceanicum Cushman, 1933 [Cribroelphidium oceanicum] - p. 221
1933a Elphidium oceanicum - Cushman, p. 49; pl. 12, figs 7a, b.
1995 Cribrononion schmitti (Cushman & Wickenden) - Yassini & Jones, p. 179, fig. 1040.
1997 Elphidium oceanicum Cushman - Hayward et al., p. 88; pl. 15, figs 1-5.
2009 Elphidium oceanicum Cushman - Parker, p. 586; figs 413a-e; 414a-j.
*Elphidium poeyenum (d’Orbigny) (as Cribroelphidium poeyanum)
Elphidium sandiegoense (Lankford, 1973) - p. 221
1973 Cribrononion sandiegoense - Lankford in Lankford & Phleger, p. 118; pl. 3, figs 19a-b.
1994 Fijinonion fijiense (Cushman & Edwards) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 159; pl. 346, figs 1-4.
1999 Elphidium sandiegoense (Lankford) - Hayward et al., p. 90; pl. 16, figs 9-11.
Elphidium tongaense (Cushman, 1931) [Ozawaia tongaensis] - p. 221
1931b Ozawaia tongaensis - Cushman, p. 80, pl. 10, figs 7-10.
1997 Elphidium advenum tongaense (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 70; pl. 5, figs 13-18.
Elphidium williamsoni Haynes, 1973 [Cribroelphidium williamsoni = Elphidium articulatum] -
p. 221
1973 Elphidium williamsoni - Haynes, p. 207, pl. 24, fig. 7; pl. 25, figs 6, 9; pl. 27, figs 1-3.
1993 Elphidium williamsoni Haynes - Hottinger et al., p. 150; pl. 215, figs 1-5.
1997 Elphidium excavatum williamsoni Haynes - Hayward et al., p. 78; pl. 10, figs 1-8.
2009 Elphidium cf. E. williamsoni Haynes - Parker, p. 591; figs 418a-l, 419a-e.
+Elphidium sp. 1 - p. 221
Porosononion Putrya in Voloshinova, 1958
+Porosononion shansiense (Wang, 1964) - p. 230
1964 Evolutononion shansiense - Wang, p. 58.
1993 Porosononion sp. A, - Hottinger et al., p. 153; pl. 219, figs 5-6; pl. 220, figs 1-6.
1994 Evolutononion shansiense Wang - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 157; pl. 342, figs 13-14.
2009 Porosononion sp. 1 - Parker, p. 713; figs 501a-h.
Porosononion simplex (Cushman, 1933) [Haynesina simplex] - p. 230
1933a Elphidium simplex - Cushman, p. 52; pl. 12, figs 8-9.
1995 Cribrononion simplex (Cushman) - Yassini & Jones, p. 179, fig. 1053.
1997 Haynesina depressula simplex (Cushman) - Hayward et al., p. 99; pl. 19, figs 8-10.
2009 Porosononion simplex (Cushman) - Parker, p. 711; figs 499a-e; 500a-l.
+Porosononion sp. 1 - p. 230
Subfamily Notorotaliinae Hornibrook, 1961
Cristatavultatus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Cristatavultatus pacificus (Collins, 1958) [Parrellina pacifica] - p. 218
1958 Elphidium pacificum - Collins, p. 421; pl. 5, fig. 13.
1992b Parrellina pacifica (Collins) - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 204; pl. 49, figs 8a-b; pl. 50, figs 1a-c.
1994 Cristatavultatus pacificus (Collins) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 168; pl. 377, figs 7-8; pl. 378, figs 1-3.
1997 Cristatavultatus pacificus (Collins) - Hayward et al., p. 94 ; pl. 17, figs 14-15; pl. 18, figs 1-3.
Parrellina Thalmann, 1951
Parrellina hispidula (Cushman, 1936) - p. 229
1936 Elphidium hispidulum - Cushman, p. 83; pl. 14, fig. 13.
1994 Parrellina hispidula (Cushman) - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 170; pl. 384, figs 5-7; pl. 387, figs 1-3.
1997 Elphidium hispidulum Cushman - Hayward et al., p. 82; pl. 1, fig. 14; pl. 12, figs 5-7.
2009 Parrellina hispidula (Cushman 1936) - Parker, p. 683; figs 482a-f, 483a-e.
*Parrellina reticulosa (Cushman, 1951)
Superfamily Nummulitacea de Blainville, 1827
Family Nummulitidae de Blainville, 1827
Cycloclypeus Carpenter, 1856
Cycloclypeus carpenteri Brady, 1881 - p. 235
1881 Cycloclypeus carpenteri - Brady, p. 67.
1884 Cycloclypeus carpenteri Brady - Brady, p. 752.
1992b Cycloclypeus carpenteri Brady - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 204; pl. 50, figs 2, 3a-b.
2000 Cycloclypeus carpenteri Brady - Hohenegger et al., p. 25; pl. 4, fig. 7.
Heterostegina d’Orbigny, 1826
*Heterostegina curva Moebius
Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 222
1826 Heterostegina depressa - d’Orbigny, p. 305; pl. 17, figs 5-7.
1993 Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny - Hottinger et al., p. 157; pl. 228, figs 1-11; pl. 229, figs 1-8;
pl. 230, fig. 9.
1994 Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 171; pl. 389, figs 1-6; pl. 390, figs 1-3.
2003 Heterostegina depressa d’Orbigny - Renema, p. 355, 356, figs 30a, b.
Heterostegina operculinoides Hofker, 1927 - p. 222
1927 Heterostegina operculinoides - Hofker, p. 67; pl. 34, figs 2, 4, 5.
1979 Heterostegina longisepta - Zheng, p. 226, pl. 23, fig. 8; pl. 27, fig. 8.
1992b Heterostegina longisepta Zheng - Hatta & Ujiié, p. 204, pl. 50, figs 5a-b, 6.
1993 Heterostegina operculinoides Hofker - Hottinger et al., p. 158; pl. 230, figs 1-8, 11.
*Heterostegina suborbicularis (d’Orbigny)
Nummulites Lamarck, 1801
Nummulites venosus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) = Nummulites cumingii - p. 228
1798 Nautilus venosus - Fichtel & Moll, p. 59; pl. 8, figs e-h.
1884 Nummulites cumingii (Carpenter) - Brady, p. 749; pl. 112, figs 11-13; text-fig. 22.
1933a Operculinella venosa (Fichtel & Moll) - Cushman, p. 54; pl. 18, figs 2-6.
2000 Nummulites venosus (Fichtel & Moll) - Hohenegger et al., p. 11; pl. 1, figs 1-10.
Operculina d’Orbigny, 1826
Operculina ammonoides (Gronovius, 1781) - p. 228
1781 Nautilus ammonoides - Gronovius, p. 282; pl. 19, figs 5, 6.
1993 Assilina ammonoides (Gronovius) - Hottinger et al., p. 154; pl. 222, figs 1-8; pl. 223, figs 1-14;
pl. 224, figs 1-8; pl. 225, figs 1-9.
2000 Operculina ammonoides (Gronovius) - Hohenegger et al., p. 18; pl. 2, figs 7-12; pl. 5, figs 7-12.
2009 Assilina ammonoides (Schröter 1783) - Parker, p. 515; figs 367a-j.
Operculina bartschi Cushman, 1921 - p. 228
1921 Operculina bartschi - Cushman, p. 376; text-fig. 13.
1938 Operculina bartschi Cushman - Chapman & Parr, p. 292; pl. 17, figs 17-18; text-fig. 6.
1979 Operculina bartschi Cushman - Whittaker & Hodgkinson, p. 94; pl. 9, figs 10-12; pl. 10, figs 1-4,
6, 10-11.
Operculina discoidalis (d’Orbigny, 1826) - p. 228
1826 Nummulina (Assiline) discoidalis - d’Orbigny, p. 296, modèle no 88.
1865 Nummulina (Assilina) discoidalis d’Orbigny - Parker, Jones & Brady, p. 33; pl. 3, fig. 94.
2000 Operculina discoidalis (d’Orbigny) - Hohenegger et al., p. 21; pl. 2, figs 1-6; pl. 5, figs 1-6.
2009 Assilina discoidalis (d’Orbigny) - Parker, p. 519; figs 368a-e.
Operculina gaimardi d’Orbigny, 1826 - p. 228
1826 Operculina gaimardi - d’Orbigny, p. 281, no 5.
1921 Operculina gaimardi d’Orbigny - Cushman, p. 375.
*Operculina mayottana Le Calvez
Operculina philippinensis Cushman, 1921 - p. 229
1921 Operculina philippinensis - Cushman, p. 378; text-fig. 15.
Unassigned genus
Stictogongylus Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Stictogongylus rugata (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928) - p. 161
1928 Sphaeridia rugata - Heron Allen & Earland, p. 295; pl. 3, figs 38-43.
1994 Stictogongylus vandiemenensis - Loeblich & Tappan, p. 171; pl. 392, figs 1-8.
2009 Stictogongylus rugata (Heron Allen & Earland) - Parker, p. 740; figs 519a-g, 520a-f.
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BICCHI E., DEBENAY J. P., PAGÈS J., 2002 – Relationship between benthic Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London, 39/5: 259-272.
foraminiferal assemblages and environmental factors in atoll BRÖNNIMANN P., WHITTAKER J. E., 1983 – Zaninettia n. gen.,
lagoons of the central Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia). a Spicular-Walled Remaneicid (Foraminiferida, Trochamminacea)
Coral Reefs, 21: 275-290. from the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans with Remarks
BILLMAN H., HOTTINGER L., OESTERLE H., 1980 – Neogene to Recent on the Origin of the Spicules.
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their canal system, their classification and their stratigraphic use. BRÖNNIMANN P., WHITTAKER J. E., 1984 – A neotype for Trochammina
Schweizerische Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 101: 71-113. inflata (Montagu) (Protozoa: Foraminiferida) with notes
BLAINVILLE H. M. DUCROTAY de, 1830 – on the wall structure. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural
Zoophytes. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. History (Zoology), 46: 311-315.
Paris, F. G. Levrault, 60: 1-546. BRÖNNIMANN P., ZANINETTI L., 1965 – Note sur Lituola salsa
BOLTOVSKOY E., GIUSSANI de KAHN G., 1981 – Cinco nuevos taxones (Cushman et Brönnimann, 1948), un foraminifère
en Orden Foraminiferida. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de la mangrove de l’île de la Trinité, W. I.
de Ciencias Naturales (Bernardino Rivadavia) Archives Sciences, Genève, 18 (3): 608-615.
Hidrobiología, 2: 43-51. BRÖNNIMANN P., ZANINETTI L., 1984 –
Agglutinated Foraminifera mainly Trochamminacea
BORNEMANN J. G., 1855 – Die mikroskopische Fauna
from the Baia de Sepetiba, near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
des Septarienthones von Hermsdorf bei Berlin.
Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève, 3: 63-115.
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BRÖNNIMANN P., WHITTAKER J. E., ZANINETTI L., 1992 –
BRADY H. B., 1864 – Contributions to the Knowledge
Brackish water foraminifera from mangrove sediments
of the Foraminifera. On the Rhizopodal Fauna of the Shetlands.
of southwestern Viti Levu, Fiji Islands, southwest Pacific.
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 24: 463-476.
Revue de Paléobiologie, 11: 13-65.
BRADY H. B., 1870 – Analysis and descriptions of the foraminifera.
BUCHNER P., 1940 – Die Lagenen des Golfes von Neapol
Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 6: 273-309.
und der marinen Ablagerungen auf Ischia
BRADY H. B., 1876 – On some foraminifera from the Loo Choo islands. (Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Ischia 1).
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 2nd series, 2: 1-600. Nova Acta Leopoldina, n.f. 9(26): 363-560.
BUZAS M. A., SMITH R. K., BEEM K. A., 1977 – Ecology and systematics CHAPMAN F., PARR W. J., 1931 – Notes on new and aberrant types
of foraminifera in two Thalassia habitats, Jamaica, West Indies. of foraminifera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria,
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 31: 1-139. 43 (2): 236-240.
CHAPMAN F., PARR W. J., 1935 – Foraminifera and Ostracoda from
soundings made by the trawler “Bonthorpe” in the Great Australian
Bight. Royal Society of Western Australia, Journal, 21: 1-6.
CABIOCH G., 1988 – Récifs frangeants de Nouvelle-Calédonie
(Pacifique sud-ouest). Structure interne et influences CHAPMAN F., PARR W. J., 1937 – Foraminifera. Australasian Antarctic
de l’eustatisme et de la néotectonique. Unpublished PhD thesis, Expedition 1911-1914 Scientific Reports Series C, 1: 1-190.
université de Provence (Aix-Marseille I), 322 p., 25 pls. CHAPMAN F., PARR W. J., 1938 – Australian and New Zealand species
CABIOCH G., 2001 – Synthèse scientifique : « Croissance récifale of foraminiferal genera Operculina and Operculinella.
postglaciaire dans le Pacifique occidental et central - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 50: 279-294.
exemples de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, du Vanuatu CHAPMAN F., PARR W. J., COLLINS A. C., 1934 – Tertiary foraminifera
et de la Polynésie française ». Perspectives scientifiques : of Victoria, Australia. The Balcombian deposits of Port Philip;
« Détermination des facteurs à l’origine de l’arrêt Part III. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology, 38:
de la croissance des récifs indo-pacifiques lors de la dernière 533-577.
déglaciation - exemple des récifs ennoyés des Marquises
CHARDON D., AUSTIN J. A. JR., CABIOCH G., PELLETIER B., SAUSTRUP S.,
et de Madagascar et cas particuliers des récifs
SAGE F., 2008 – Neogene history of the northeastern New Caledonia
de Nouvelle-Calédonie et du Vanuatu ».
continental margin from multichannel reflection seismics profiles.
Unpublished Mémoire d’habilitation à diriger des recherches
Comptes-Rendus de Géoscience, 340 (1): 68-73.
(Aix-Marseille I), 125 p.
CHASTER G. W., 1892 – Report upon the Foraminifera
CABIOCH G., ANGLADA R., BABINOT J. F., 1986 – Microfaunes
of the Southport Society of Natural Science District.
et paléoenvironnements des récifs frangeants quaternaires
Report of the Southport Society of Natural Science, 1: 54-72.
de Mamié et Ricaudy (Nouvelle-Calédonie).
Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, 1(1-2): 5-36, 13 pls. CHENG T. C., ZHENG S. Y., 1978 – The recent foraminifera of the Xisha
Islands, Guangdong Province, China, I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12:
CARPENTER W. B., PARKER W. K., JONES T. R., 1862 – Introduction
149-227. [Chinese with summary and new genera and species in
to the study of foraminifera. Ray Society, London: 1-319, 22 pls.
English]
CARTER H. J., 1876 – On the Polytremata (Foraminifera),
CHEVILLON C., 1996 – Skeletal composition of modern lagoon sediments
especially with reference to their Mythical Hybrid Nature.
in New Caledonia: Coral, a minor constituent. Coral Reefs, 15 (3):
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 4 (17):
199-207.
185-214.
CHEVILLOTTE V., DOUILLET P., CABIOCH G., LAFOY Y., LAGABRIELLE Y.,
CARTER H. J., 1877a – Description of a new species of Foraminifera
MAURIZOT P., 2005 – Évolution géomorphologique de l’avant-pays
(Rotalia spiculotesta). Annals and Magazine of Natural History,
du sud-ouest de la Nouvelle-Calédonie durant les derniers cycles
London, 4 (20): 470-473.
glaciaires. Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 337 (7): 695-701.
CARTER H. J., 1877b – On the locality of Carpenteria balaniformis,
CIMERMAN F., LANGER M., 1991 – Mediterranean foraminifera.
with description of a new species and other Foraminifera,
Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana.
found in and about Tubipora musica.
1-118, 93 pls.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 4 (19):
209-219. CLARK F. L., 1993 – Rhaptohelenina papuanensis, a new genus
and species of benthic foraminifer from the Recent of the Papuan
CARTER H. J., 1880 – Report on specimens dredged up from the Gulf
Platteau and Alexa Bank. Journal of Paleontology, 67: 899-901.
of Manaar, and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt.
W.H. Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, CLARK F. L., 1995 – New species of unilocular calcareous foraminifera
London, 5: 437-457. from the Holocene of the southwest Pacific Ocean.
CHAPMAN F., 1898 – On Haddonia, a new genus of the foraminifera Journal of Micropaleontology, 14: 1-5.
from Torres Straits. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, CLOSS D., 1963 – Foraminíferos e Tecamebas da Lagoa dos Patos
Zoology, 26: 452-456. (RGS). Boletim da Escola de Geologia, Porto Alegre, 11: 1-130.
CHAPMAN F., 1900 – On some new and interesting foraminifera COLE W. S., 1931 – The Pliocene and Pleistocene foraminifera
from the Funafuti Atoll, Ellice Islands. Journal of the Linnaean of Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Geological Survey, 6: 7-79.
Society of London, Zoology, 28: 1-27. COLLEN J. D., 1998 – Metarotaliella tuvaluensis sp. nov. from Funafuti
CHAPMAN F., 1901 – Foraminifera from the lagoon at Funafuti. Atoll, western Pacific Ocean: relationship to miliolid foraminifera.
Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology, 28: 161-210. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 28: 66-75.
CHAPMAN F., 1902 – On the foraminifera collected around the Funafuti COLLINS A. C., 1958 – “Foraminifera”.
Atoll from shallow and moderately deep water. In: Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-1929,
Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology, 28: 379-417. British Museum of Natural History, 6: 335-437.
CHAPMAN F., 1907 – Recent foraminifera of Victoria: COLLINS A. C., 1974 – Port Phillip survey 1957-63 Foraminiferida.
Some littoral gatherings. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 35: 1-61.
Club series 2, 10: 117-146. COLLINS E. S., SCOTT D. B., ZHANG J., 1996 – Neogene benthic
CHAPMAN F., 1909 – On some microzoa from the Wianamatta Shales, foraminifers from Ocean Drilling Project sites 898 and 900, Leg 149,
New South Wales. New South Wales Geological Survey Records, Iberia Abyssal Plain. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program,
Department of Mines, Sydney, Australia, 8: 334-339. Scientific Results, 149: 217-239.
COUDRAY J., 1976 – Recherches sur le Néogène et le Quaternaire CUSHMAN J. A., 1926a – Foraminifera of the genera Siphogenerina
marins de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Contribution de l’étude and Pavonina. Proceedings of the United States National
sédimentologique à la connaissance de l’histoire géologique Museum, 67 (25): 1-24.
post-éocène de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. CUSHMAN J. A., 1926b – Recent foraminifera from Porto Rico.
Thèse doc. d’État, université de Montpellier Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, no. 344,
In: Expéd. française sur les récifs coralliens de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Department of Marine Biology Papers, 23: 73-84.
Fond. Singer-Polignac, Paris, 8: 1-276.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1927 – An outline of a reclassification
COUDRAY J., MARGEREL J. P., 1974 – Les foraminifères de la série of the foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman
récifale traversée par le sondage Ténia (côte sud-ouest Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 3: 1-105.
de Nouvelle-Calédonie). Comptes-Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences,
CUSHMAN J. A., 1929a – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean,
Paris (D), 279: 231-234.
Part 6. Miliolidae, Opthalmidiidae and Fischerinidae.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1910 – A monograph of the foraminifera Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 104 (6): 1-129.
of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 1. Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. CUSHMAN J. A., 1929b – The genus Trimosina
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 71(1): 1-134. and its relationships to other genera of the foraminifera.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1911 – A monograph of the foraminifera Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 2. Textulariidae. Research, 19: 155-159.
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 71 (2): 1-108. CUSHMAN J. A., 1929c – Notes on the Foraminiferal Fauna
CUSHMAN J. A., 1913a – New Textulariidae and other arenaceous of the Byram marl. Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory
foraminifera from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. for Foraminiferal Research, 5: 40-48.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44: 633-638. CUSHMAN J. A., 1929d – A late Tertiary fauna of Venezuela
CUSHMAN J. A., 1913b – A monograph of the foraminifera and other related regions. Contributions from the Cushman
of the North Pacific Ocean. Pt. 3 - Lagenidae. Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 5: 77-101.
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 71 (3): 1-125. CUSHMAN J. A., 1930 – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean, Part. 7:
Nonionidae, Camerinidae, Peneroplidae, and Alveolinellidae.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1914 – A monograph of the foraminifera
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 104 (7): 1-79.
of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 4. Chilostomellidae, Globigerinidae,
Nummulitidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, CUSHMAN J. A., 1931a – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean,
71(4): 1-45. Part 8. Rotaliidae, Amphisteginidae, Calcarinidae,
Cymbaloporettidae, Globorotaliidae, Anomalinidae,
CUSHMAN J. A., 1915 – A monograph of the foraminifera
Planorbulinidae, Rupertiidae and Homotrematidae.
of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 5. Rotaliidae.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1931b – Two new foraminiferal genera
CUSHMAN J. A., 1917 – A monograph of the foraminifera from the south Pacfic. Contributions from the Cushman
of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 6. Miliolidae. Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 7: 78-82.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1932 – The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific collections
CUSHMAN J. A., 1919 – Recent foraminifera from off New Zealand. of the “Albatross”, 1899-1900. Part 1. Astrorhizidae to Trochamminidae.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56: 593-640. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 161: 1-88.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1920 – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean, CUSHMAN J. A., 1933a – The foraminifera of the Tropical Pacific
Part II. Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National collections of the “Albatross”, 1899-1900. Part 2. Lagenidae
Museum, 104 (2): 1-111. to Alveolinellidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum,
CUSHMAN J. A., 1921 – Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas. 161: 1-79.
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100: 1-608. CUSHMAN J. A., 1933b – Some new Recent foraminifera from the tropical
Pacific. Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory
CUSHMAN J. A., 1922a – Shallow-water Foraminifera of the Tortugas
for Foraminiferal Research, 9: 77-95.
region. Publications of the Carnegie Institutue of Washington,
no. 311, Department of Marine Biology Papers, 17: 1-85. CUSHMAN J. A., 1934 – Notes on the genus Tretomphalus,
with descriptions of some new species and a new genus, Pyropilus.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1922b – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean,
Part 3. Textulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National
Research, 10: 79-101.
Museum, 104 (3): 1-143.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1936 – New genera and species of the families
CUSHMAN J. A., 1922c – The foraminifera of the Byram calcareous Verneuilinidae and Valvulinidae and of the subfamily Virgulininae.
marl at Byram, Mississippi. Professional Papers U.S. Geological Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research,
Survey, 129-E: 87-152. Special Publication, 6: 1-71.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1923 – The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean, CUSHMAN J. A., 1937 – A monograph of the foraminiferal family
Part 4. Lagenidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Valvulinidae. Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research,
104 (4): 1-228. Special Publication, 8: 1-210.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1924 – Samoan Foraminifera. CUSHMAN J. A., 1939 – A monograph of the foraminiferal family
Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, no 342, Nonionidae. Professional Papers U.S. Geological Survey,
Department of Marine Biology Papers, 21: 1-85. 191: 1-100.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1925 – Foraminifera of the tropical central Pacific. CUSHMAN J. A., 1942 – The foraminifera of the tropical Pacific
Bernice Pauachi Bishop Museum Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, collections of the “Albatross”, 1899-1900. Part 3, Heterohelicidae
27: 121-144. and Buliminidae. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 161: 1-67.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1944a – The genus Articulina and its species. CUSHMAN J. A., PARKER F. L., 1936 – Some species of Robertina.
Special Publications, Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research, 10: 1-37. Research, 12: 92-100.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1944b – Foraminifera from the shallow water CUSHMAN J. A., PARKER F. L., 1942 –The foraminifera
of the New England coast. Special Publications, Cushman of the tropical Pacific Collections of the ‘Alhatross’ 1899-1900;
Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 12: 1-37. Part 3 -Heterohelicidae and Buliminidae.
Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 161: 1-67.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1945 – The species of the subfamiliy Reussellinae
of the foraminiferal family Buliminidae. Contributions from CUSHMAN J. A., PARKER F. L., 1947 – Bulimina and related foraminiferal
the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 21: 23-54. genera. Professional Papers U.S. Geological Survey, 210: 55-176.
CUSHMAN J. A., 1946 – Upper Cretaceous Foraminifera of the Gulf CUSHMAN J. A., TODD R., 1943 – The genus Pullenia and its species.
Coastal region of the United States and adjacent areas. Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Professional Papers U.S. Geological Survey, 206: 1-241. Research, 19 (1): 1-23.
CUSHMAN J. A., BRÖNNIMANN P., 1948 – Some new genera and species CUSHMAN J. A., TODD R., 1944 –The genus Spiroloculina and its species.
of Foraminifera from brackish water of Trinidad. Special Publications, Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 11: 1-82.
Research, 24: 15-21. CUSHMAN J. A., VALENTINE W. W., 1930 – Shallow-water Foraminifera
from the Channel Islands of southern California. Contributions
CUSHMAN J. A., EDWARDS P. G., 1937 – Astrononion a new genus
of the Department of Geology, Stanford University, 1: 1-51.
of the foraminifera, and its species. Contributions from the Cushman
Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 13: 29-36. CUSHMAN J. A., WICKENDEN R. T. D., 1929 – Recent Foraminifera
from off Juan Fernandez Islands. Proceedings of the United States
CUSHMAN J. A., GRAY H. B., 1946 – A Foraminiferal Fauna
Natural Museum, 75 (9): 1-16, 6 pls.
from the Pliocene of Timms Point,. California.
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal CUSHMAN J. A., TODD R., POST R. J., 1954 – Recent foraminifera
Research, Spec. Publ., 19: 1-46. of the Marshall Islands, Bikini and nearby atolls, Part II,
oceanography (biologic).
CUSHMAN J. A., HANZAWA S., 1936 – New genera and species of foraminifera
Professional Papers U.S. Geological Survey, 260-H: 319-384.
of late Tertiary of the Pacific. Contributions from the Cushman
Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, 12: 45-48. CZJZEK J., 1848 – Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Foraminiferen
des Wiener Beckens. Haidinger’s Natur-wissenschaftliche
CUSHMAN J. A., HANZAWA S., 1937 – Notes on Some of the Species Referred Abhandlungen, Wien, 2 (1): 137-150.
to Vertebralina and Articulina, and a New Genus Nodobaculariella,
Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal
Research, 13: 41-46.
CUSHMAN J. A., MCCULLOCH I., 1939 – A report on some arenaceous
DE MONTFORT P. D., 1808 – Conchyliologie systématique
et classification méthodique des coquilles, t. 1.
Foraminifera. Southern California University Publications, Allan
Paris, France, F. de Schoell ed.: 1-410.
Hancock Pacific Expedition, Los Angeles, California, 6: 1-113.
DEBENAY J.-P., 1985a – Le lagon sud-ouest et la marge insulaire sud
CUSHMAN J. A., MCCULLOCH I., 1940 – Some Nonionidae
de la Nouvelle-Calédonie : importance et répartition des foraminifères
in the collections of the Allan Hancock Foundation.
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Alphabetical Index
Bold: Species illustrated in the present book. affinis Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

Underline: Species reported in the literature, but not found for being affinis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
illustrated in this book. affixa Inaequalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 268
Italic: Synonymous taxonomic names. affixa Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
africana Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
afueraensis Laryngosigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296
abbreviata Brizalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Aggerostramen rustica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 253
abbreviata Neocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 306 agglutinans Agglutinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Abditodentrix pseudothalmanni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 299 agglutinans Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 299 agglutinans Haplophragmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257
abyssorum Rhabdammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 agglutinans Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270
acervalis Planogypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 317 agglutinans Siphonaperta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
agglutinans Spirolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
acervalis Planorbulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
agglutinans Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 263
Acervulina inhaerens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
agglutinatus Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254
Acervulina mabahethi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 317
Agglutinella agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
acescata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 268
Agglutinella arenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
acicularis Monalysidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 281
aguayoi Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
acicularis Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
aguayoi Discorinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 262
aculeata Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
aguayoi Trichohyalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
aculeatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Alabamina rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Acupeina triperforata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 257
Alabamina tubulifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
acutauricularis Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
alata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
acuticosta Homalohedra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 295
albatrossi Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
acuticosta Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
albida Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 309
acutimargo Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
albemarlensis Fissuripolymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 290
Adelosina mediterranensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 268
algaeformis Rhizammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 252
Adelosina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Allassoida virgula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 302
adiazeta Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Alliatina translucens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
admiralis Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296 Alliatina variabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 297
advena Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Alliatinella differens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 297
advena Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 alticostata Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 280
advena Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 altiformis Patellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 283
advena Nubeculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267 altifrons Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
advena Patellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 altifrons Saracenaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287
advena Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 altocamerata Laticarinina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 314
advenum Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 alveolata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
advenum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 323, 324, 325 Alveolina quoii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
advenus Strebloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 309 Alveolinella boscii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
affine Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Alveolinella quoii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 281
Affinetrina bicarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 alveoliniformis Ammomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 279
Affinetrina quadrilateralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 alveoliniformis Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
affinis Melonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 320 alveoliniformis Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
affinis Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 305 alveoliniformis Schlumbergerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 280
Alveolophragmium subglobosum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 ampulladistoma Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295

Alveolophragmium zealandicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 260 amygdalaeformis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Ammobaculites agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256 anderseni Helenina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 308
Ammobaculites calcareus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 anderseni Pseudoeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Ammobaculites crassaformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256 angistoma Hemirobulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 288
Ammobaculites exiguus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256 anguina Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Ammobaculites reophaciformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256 anguina Siphonaperta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Ammobaculites salsus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 angularis Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Ammobaculites subcatenulatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256 angulata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 268
Ammobaculites villosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256 Angulodiscorbis pyramidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 311
Ammodiscus gordialis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Angulodiscorbis tobagoensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 311
Ammodiscus gullmarensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253 Angulogerina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Ammodiscus pacificus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253 Angulogerina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Ammodiscus planus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 angulosa Angulogerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Ammofrondicularia compressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 angulosa Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Ammolagena clavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253 angulosa Paracassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 300
Ammomarginulina ensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 angulosa Siphomarginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287
Ammomassilina alveoliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 279 angulosa Trifarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304
Ammomassilina clypeoarenulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 279 angulosa Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Ammonia aomoriensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 322 angusta Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Ammonia aoteana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322 angusta Pyrulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291
Ammonia beccarii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 anomala Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Ammonia convexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322 anomala Nummulopyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Ammonia irridescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322 anomala Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276
Ammonia parkinsoniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Anomalina ammonoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Ammonia pustulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322 Anomalina ariminensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Ammonia takanabensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 323 Anomalina colligera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Ammonia tepida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186, 323 Anomalina coronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Ammonia sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 323 Anomalina glabrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
ammonoides Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Anomalina globulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
ammonoides Assilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Anomalina pompilioides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
ammonoides Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Anomalina semipunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
ammonoides Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326 Anomalina wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Ammoscalaria compressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 Anomalinella rostrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 320
Ammoscalaria pseudospiralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Anomalinoides colligerus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 321
Ammosphaeroidina sphaeroidiniformis . . . . . . . . . 16, 257 Anomalinoides globulosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 321
Ammotium cassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Anomalinoides semicribratus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 321
Ammotium fragile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 Anomalinulla glabrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 321
Ammotium salsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 antillarum Cornuspiramia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 267
Amphicoryna hirsuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 antillarum Nodophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Amphicoryna scalaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 287 antillarum Nubecularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Amphicoryna separans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 287 antillarum Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269
Amphicoryna sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 287 antiqua Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292
Amphisorus hemprichii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 282 aomoriensis Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 322
Amphisorus sauronensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 282 aoteana Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322
Amphistegina bicirculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 318 aoteanus Streblus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Amphistegina lessonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 318 aperta Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292
Amphistegina lobifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 apiculata Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Amphistegina papillosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 arenata Agglutinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Amphistegina quoii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 arenata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270
Amphistegina radiata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 arenata Sigmoilopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279
Amphistegina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 arenata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Amphorina gracillima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Arenoparrella mexicana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 259
ampliformis Saracenaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287 arenulata Lagenammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 252
ampullacea Neouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 arietina Spirolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
ampullacea Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 ariminensis Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
ariminensis Planulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 314 austriaca Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

armata Nouria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258 aventricosa Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
Armorella sphaerica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 252
arnoldi Sestronophora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
articulatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 bacillaris Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254
Articulina alticostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 280 baculatus Tinoporus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Articulina carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 280 Baculogypsina sphaerulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 323
Articulina funalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Baculogypsinoides spinosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Articulina mucronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 baggi Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Articulina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280 baggi Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
Articulina queenslandica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280 Baggina bubnanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 306
Articulina sagra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280 Baggina indica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Articulina scrobiculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Baggina philippinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 307
Articulina tricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 balaniformis Carpenteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Asanonella tubulifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 318 baragwanathi Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Ashbrookia ornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 306 barettii Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Assilina ammonoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 barkeri Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 301
Assilina discoidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 barkeri Rectobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Astacolus californicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 barkeri Sahulia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 263
Astacolus crepidulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 barkeri Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Astacolus japonicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 barleeanus Melonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Astacolus neomulticamerata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 barnardi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270
Astacolus sublegumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 barnardi Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
Astacolus tenuissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 bartschi Guttulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290
Astacolus sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 bartschi Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Astacolus sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 288 basistriata Sigmavirgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 306
asterizans Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 basistriata Sigmomorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291
asterizans Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 bassensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270
Astrammina sphaerica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 bassensis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Astrononion fijiense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 baukalionilla Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Astrononion novozealandicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 319 baukalionilla Pygmaeoseistron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290
asymmetrica Melonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 beccarii Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
atlantica Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 beccarii Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
atlanticus Robulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 belfordi Evolvocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 300
attenuata Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260 bertheliniana Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
attenuata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269 bertheliniana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
auberi Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 bertheloti Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
auberi Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 bertheloti Discorbinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 314
auberi Rotorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309 bertheloti Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
auberiana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 berthelotiana Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
auberiana Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 berthelotiana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
auricula Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Biarritzina proteiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 317
auriculata Planispirina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 bicarinata Affinetrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
auriculata Wiesnerella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 267 bicarinata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 270
auriculus Cancris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307 bicarinata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278
australiensis Globobulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 bicirculata Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 318
australiensis Svratkina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 320 bicornis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271
australis Eggerella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261 bicornis Serpula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
australis Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 286 bicostata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
australis Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 biformis Spiroplecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
australis Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279, 280 biformis Spiroplectammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 257
australis Planularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Bigenerina nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 263
australis Pseudomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 bikiniensis Linerasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
australis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 bilagenoides Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293
australis Robertinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298 Biloculina anomala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
australis Sigmamiliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 279 Biloculina comata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Biloculina contraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Bolivinopsis elongata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 257

Biloculina depressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Bombulina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 296
Biloculina globula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Bombulina spinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Biloculina inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Borelis pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Biloculina inornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Borelis schlumbergeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 281
Biloculina irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 boroi Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Biloculina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 boroi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271
Biloculina oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 bosciana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271
Biloculina ringens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 277 boscii Alveolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Biloculina sarsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 bosoensis Ehrenbergina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 300
Biloculina vespertilio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 botaniense Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 324
Biloculinella depressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Botuloides pauciloculatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
Biloculinella globula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 274 bradyana Flintina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 275
Biloculinella inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 274 bradyana Listerella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
biserialis Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 303 bradyana Martinottiella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 261
biserialis Dyocibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 bradyana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271
bispinata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292 bradyana Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
blacki Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265 bradyi Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Bolivina alata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bradyi Cibicidoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 313
Bolivina amygdalaeformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Bolivina compacta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Cyclammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Bolivina convallaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 bradyi Cylindroclavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 263
Bolivina doniezi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Cymbaloporetta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Bolivina durrandii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 bradyi Eggerella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261
Bolivina fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bradyi Eponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Bolivina glutinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Bolivina hantkeniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bradyi Geminospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 297
Bolivina hebes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Gyroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Bolivina karrerianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Bolivina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 306 bradyi Hemisphaerammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 252
Bolivina lobata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 bradyi Karreriella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 261
Bolivina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Marginulopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 287
Bolivina reticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Neoeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309
Bolivina robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Bolivina semicostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 bradyi Nonionella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Bolivina spathulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Nubecularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Bolivina spinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 bradyi Nuttallides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 318
Bolivina spinescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 bradyi Parrelloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Bolivina striatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Parrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 280
Bolivina strigosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 bradyi Placopsilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 257
Bolivina subreticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 bradyi Robertina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Bolivina subtenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 bradyi Robertinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298
Bolivina suezensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 bradyi Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310
Bolivina tenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 bradyi Spirosigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 279
Bolivina tortuosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 bradyi Trifarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Bolivina translucens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bradyi Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Bolivina vadescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 bradyi Verneuilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Bolivina variabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 bradyiformata Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Bolivina vertebralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bradyiformis Palliolatella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293
Bolivina zanzibarica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 brevis Pseudobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 258
Bolivina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 299 bricei Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294
Bolivinella elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 bricei Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Bolivinella folia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Brizalina abbreviata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Bolivinella spinosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Brizalina rhomboidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Bolivinellina pescicula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 299 Brizalina spinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Bolivinellina translucens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 299 Brizalina subcapitata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Bolivinita pseudothalmanni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 broeckhiana Gyroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Bronnimannia haliotis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 311 Calcarina spengleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Bronnimannia palmerae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 311 Calcarina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 323
bubnanensis Baggina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 306 californica Planularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 285
bubnanensis Cancris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 californicus Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Buccella pustulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 calva Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263
Buchnerina clathrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 canariensis Haplophragmoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 255
Buchnerina lacunata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 canariensis Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Buchnerina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 293 cancellata Cyclammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Buchnerina radiatomarginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 294 Cancris auriculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307
Buchnerina schulzeana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 Cancris bubnanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Buchnerina walleriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 Cancris oblongus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307
Buchnerina yokoyamae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 Cancris sagrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307
Buchnerina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 candeiana Discorbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Bueningia creeki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 308 candeiana Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
bulbosa Duquepsammia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 258 candeiana Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263
bulbosa Lagenammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 252 candeiana Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
bulbosa Proteonina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 candeiana Valvulineria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 307
bulbosa Spiroplecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 caperata Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
bulbosa Spiroplectammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 caperata Tritaxia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Bulimina biserialis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 303 caperata Tritaxilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 262
Bulimina convoluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 carapitana Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Bulimina elegantissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303, 313 Caribeanella elatensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 316
Bulimina inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Caribeanella katasensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Bulimina marginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 303 Caribeanella philippinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Bulimina striata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 303 carinata Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 280
Bulimina subteres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 carinata Lingulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Bulimina williamsoniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 carinata Orbitina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 309
Buliminella apiculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 carinata Patellinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176,306
Buliminella elegantissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 303 carinata Sigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Buliminella latissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 carinata Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 258
Buliminella madagascariensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 carinatastriata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271
Buliminella milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Caronia exilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 259
Buliminella parallela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 carpenteri Cycloclypeus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 325
Buliminoides williamsonianus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 312 Carpenteria balaniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
bullata Eupatellinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Carpenteria monticularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 317
bulloides Cymbalopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Carpenteria proteiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
bulloides Pullenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Carpenteria utricularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 317
bulloides Sphaeroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 311 Carterina spiculotesta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 282
bulloides Tretomphalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 316 Cassidelina complanata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Burseolina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 300 Cassidelina davisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Cassidelina spinescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Cassidelina subcapitata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
caduca Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269 Cassidelina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
calcar Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Cassidulina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcar Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292 Cassidulina clavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
calcar Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 Cassidulina crassa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcar Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cassidulina decorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcar Neorotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 205, 323 Cassidulina inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcar Pararotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Cassidulina japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcar Robulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cassidulina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
calcareus Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Cassidulina neocarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Calcarina calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Cassidulina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Calcarina defrancii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Cassidulina subglobosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Calcarina exuberans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 323 Cassidulina sulcata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Calcarina hispida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 323 cassis Ammotium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Calcarina mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 323 castanea Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
Calcarina pulchella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 castanea Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
castaniformis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292 Cibicorbis herricki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 307

catesbyi Lagenonodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 cicatricosus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
catesbyi Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 circularis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292, 293
catesbyi Pyramidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285 circularis Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
caudigera Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295 circularis Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 275
Cellanthus craticulatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 circularis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Ceratobulimina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 circularis Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Ceratocancris scaber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 clara Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203,309
Cerebrina claricerviculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 288 clara Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269
Cerebrina clathrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 288 clara Tretomphaloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Cerebrina conformata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 288 claricerviculata Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 288
Cerebrina lacunata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 288 claricerviculata Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Cerebrina neocastrensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 288 clarus Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Cerebrina pilasensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 288 clarus Tretomphaloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Cerebrina undulaticostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 288 clarus Tretomphalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Cerebrina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 288 clathrata Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Cerebrina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 288 clathrata Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 288
Ceriopora globulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 clathrata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
cervicosa Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293 clathrata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
charlottense Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 324 clavata Ammolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253
charlottensis Elphidiononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 clavata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
charoides Usbekistania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 clavata Orthoplecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 303
chasteri Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 clavatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
chasteri Pygmaeoseistron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290 Clavulina angularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Cheilochanus fimbriatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 299 Clavulina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
chiastocytis Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Clavulina caperata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
chiastocytis Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 278 Clavulina cylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
chitinosa Rotaliammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 259 Clavulina difformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 262
chitinosa Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Clavulina indiscreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Chrysalidina dimorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Clavulina multicamerata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 262
Chrysalidinella dimorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 304 Clavulina nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Chrysalidinella fijiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Clavulina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 263
chrysostoma Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Clavulina parisiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
chrysostoma Pseudotriloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 Clavulina serventyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
chrysostoma Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Clavulina subangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 263
Cibicidella variabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Clavulina tricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Cibicides advenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Clavulinoides indiscreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Cibicides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 clypeoarenulata Ammomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 279
Cibicides cicatricosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 collaripolygonata Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Cibicides floridanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 colligera Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Cibicides grossepunctatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 colligerus Anomalinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 321
Cibicides inagawaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 collinsi Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260
Cibicides lobatulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 collumnosa Cycloforina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Cibicides mabahethi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 collumnosa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271, 279
Cibicides mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 colomboensis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
Cibicides pachyderma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 Colonimilesia coronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 314
Cibicides pseudolobatulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 Colonimilesia obscura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Cibicides refulgens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315 columellaris Rectobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Cibicides robertsonianus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 columellaris Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Cibicides subhaidingeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 columellaris Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 302
Cibicides tabaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315 comata Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Cibicides tenuimargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315 comata Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276
Cibicides wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 communis Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Cibicidoides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 313 communis Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
Cibicidoides pachyderma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 communis Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 communis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
communis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 convexa Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260, 262

compacta Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 convexa Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269
compacta Laryngosigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296 convexa Textilaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
complanata Cassidelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301 convexiuscula Nodobaculariella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 266
complanata Discorbinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 314 convexiuscula Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266, 267
complanata Stainforthia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 convexus Streblus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
complanata Virgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 convoluta Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
complexa Delosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 306 Cornuloculina inconstans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 268
complexa Polymorphica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Cornuspira foliacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
compressa Ammofrondicularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Cornuspira involvens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
compressa Ammoscalaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 Cornuspira planorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
compressa Discammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 256 Cornuspira polygyra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
compressa Monalysidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Cornuspira striolata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
compressa Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Cornuspiramia antillarum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 267
compressiuscula Pullenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Cornuspiroides foliaceus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
compressus Spincterules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287 Cornuspiroides striolatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 266
concava Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 coronata Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
concava Orbitolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 coronata Colonimilesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 314
concava Pseudogaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 262 coronata Discanomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 322
concentrica Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 coronata Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
concentrica Stomatorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 308 corrugata Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
concinna Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 corrugata Patellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 283, 284
concinna Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 310 corrugata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271
concinna Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 corrugata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269
concinnus Tretomphaloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 corrugata Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
concinnus Tretomphalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 cortica Rugidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 307
conformata Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 289 cortica Sphaeroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
conformata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Coscinospira hemprichii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 281
confosa Ramulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 costata Entosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
confusa Monalysidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 281 costata Homalohedra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
confusa Spirolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 costata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
conica Sahulia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 costata Sigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
conica Textilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 costata Sigmoilinita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279
conica Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263, 264 costatapertusa Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 301
conica Zaninettia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 282 costifera Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Conicospirillinoides denticulatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 282 costulata Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 302
Conicospirillinoides inaequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 coudrayi Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Conicospirillinoides intricatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 282 crassa Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Conicospirillinoides semidecoratus . . . . . . . . . 192, 282, 283 crassa Globocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300
Conicospirillinoides sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 283 crassa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 273
Conicospirillinoides sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 283 crassaformis Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256
Connemarella rudis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 262 crassicarinata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271
Conolagena favosopunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 crassisepta Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265
Conorbella earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 crassisepta Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Conorbella imperatoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 311 craticulatum Cellanthus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Conorbella patelliformis erecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 craticulatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
Conorbella pulvinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 311 craticulatus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
consobrina Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 creeki Bueningia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 308
contortus Recurvoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 257 crenata Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
contraria Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 crenata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
contraria Nummoloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 279 crenata Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
contusa Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 crenulata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271
convallaria Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 crepidula Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
convallaria Sagrinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302 crepidula Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
convallarium Loxostomum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 crepidulus Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288
convexa Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322 Cribrobaggina reniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 307
Cribrobaggina socorroensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Cushmanina spiralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294

Cribroelphidium excavatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Cushmanina striatopunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
Cribroelphidium gunteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Cushmanina tasmaniae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
Cribroelphidium oceanicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cushmanina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
Cribroelphidium poeyanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 cuvieriana Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Cribroelphidium williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 cuvieriana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271, 274
Cribrolinoides curta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268 Cyclammina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Cribromiliolinella milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Cyclammina cancellata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Cribromiliolinella subvalvularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 274 Cyclammina subtrullissata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 260
Cribrononion sandiegoense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cyclammina trullissata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 260
Cribrononion schmitti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cycloclypeus carpenteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 325
Cribrononion simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cycloforina collumnosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Cribroparrella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 321 Cycloforina littoralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
cribrorepandus Eponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Cyclogyra involvens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
cribrorepandus Poroeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 cylindrica Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Cribrorobulina serpens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 cylindrica Marsipella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 251
Cribrostomoides jeffreysii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 257 cylindrica Pelosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 251
Cribrostomoides spiculotestus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 257 cylindrica Sporadotrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 318
Cribrostomoides subglobosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 257 cylindricum Polytrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
crispata Ehrenbergina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 301 cylindricum Sporadotrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
crispata Tortoplectella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Cylindroclavulina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 263
crispum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 325 cylindrocostata Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 289
crispus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cymbalopora bulloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Cristatavultatus pacificus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 325 Cymbalopora milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Cristellaria acutauricularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Cymbalopora poeyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Cristellaria crepidula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Cymbalopora tabellaeformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Cristellaria echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 316
Cristellaria gemmata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Cymbaloporetta bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Cristellaria gibba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cymbaloporetta grandis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Cristellaria lata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Cymbaloporetta plana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Cristellaria latifrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Cymbaloporetta squammosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Cristellaria limbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cymbaloporetta sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Cristellaria mirabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cymbaloporetta sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 316
Cristellaria nitida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Cystammina galeata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Cristellaria occidentalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Cristellaria papillosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Cristellaria schloenbachi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 davisi Cassidelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Cristellaria tenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 davisi Virgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Cristellaria tenuissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 debenayi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271
Cristellaria vortex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 decepta Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
Crouchina taguscovensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 309 decepta Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
crustata Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 decorata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
cucurbitasema Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 decorata Ehrenbergina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 301
cultrata Edentostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268 decorata Globocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300
cultrata Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 decorata Nubeculinita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267
cultrata Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 decoratiformis Poroepistominella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
cultratus Robulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 decoratiformis Rhaptohelenina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 314
cumingii Nummulites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 decoratiformis Svratkina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
cuneata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 defrancii Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
curta Cribrolinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268 delicatula Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 271
curta Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Delosina complexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 306
curva Heterostegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 densata Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
cushmani Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264 densata Lagnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Cushmanina bricei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294 Dentalina baggi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Cushmanina desmophora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Dentalina communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Cushmanina gemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294 Dentalina decepta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
Cushmanina neodesmorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294 Dentalina emaciata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Dentalina filiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Discorbina rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307, 310

Dentalina flintii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284 Discorbina tabernacularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Dentalina guttifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Discorbina tuberocapitata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Dentalina inflexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Discorbina valvulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Dentalina mucronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Discorbina ventricosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Dentalina sidebottomi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Discorbinella bertheloti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 314
Dentalina subemaciata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Discorbinella complanata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 314
Dentalina subsoluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Discorbinoides minogasiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Dentalina vertebralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284 Discorbis advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
dentaliniformis Hormosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Discorbis aguayoi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
dentaliniformis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255 Discorbis auberi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
denticulata Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276 Discorbis coronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
denticulata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Discorbis floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
denticulatus Conicospirillinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 282 Discorbis grossepunctatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
depressa Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Discorbis margaritaceus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
depressa Biloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Discorbis mira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
depressa Heterostegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 325 Discorbis mirus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
depressa Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276 Discorbis opercularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
depressa Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Discorbis orientalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
depressula Haynesina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 319 Discorbis palmerae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
depressulum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Discorbis subvesicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
depressulus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Discorbis tabernacularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
depressus Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Discorbis tuberculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
desmophora Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Discorbis tuberocapitata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
differens Alliatinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 297 Discorinopsis aguayoi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 262
differens Milesina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 discrepans Exsculptina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
differens Subcushmanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 discreta Glandulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
difflugiformis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 discreta Pseudonodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285
difformis Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 262 disparilis Inaequalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
diffusa Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 disparilis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 268 , 271
Diffusilina humilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 251 disparilis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
dimorpha Chrysalidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 dissidens Pseudohauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
dimorpha Chrysalidinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 304 dissidens Pseudohauerinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 281
dimorpha Rectobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 dissimilis Zoyaella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 266
dimorpha Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 distans Hormosinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 254
Diocibicides robertsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 distans Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 255
Discammina compressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 256 distoma Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Discanomalina coronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 322 distoma Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 290
Discanomalina semipunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 distomapolita Hyalinonetrion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 289
discoidalis Assilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 distomapolita Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
discoidalis Nummulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326 distorqueata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 271
discoidalis Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 divaricata Nubeculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Discopulvinulina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 diversa Fischerinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266
Discorbia candeiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 diversa Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270
Discorbina bertheloti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 doniezi Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298
Discorbina concinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Dorothia pseudoturris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261
Discorbina globularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Dorothia rotunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261
Discorbina haliotis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Dorothia scabra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Discorbina imperatoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Dorothia sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261
Discorbina lingulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 dubia Pegidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 308
Discorbina patelliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 dubia Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Discorbina polystomelloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 dupla Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264
Discorbina pulvinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Duplella trinalmarginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Discorbina pyramidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Duquepsammia bulbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 258
Discorbina rarescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 durrandi Euloxostomum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Discorbina reniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 durrandi Floresina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Discorbina rosacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 durrandi Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
durrandii Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 elegantissima Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269

durrandii Sagrinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302 elegantissima Spirophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Dyocibicides biserialis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 elliptica Sigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
elliptica Sigmoilopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279
elongata Bolivinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 257
eamsii Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 elongata Hyalinonetrion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 289
earlandi Conorbella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 elongata Hyperammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
earlandi Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 elongata Miliolida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
earlandi Fursenkoina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 305 elongata Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
earlandi Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270 Elongobula milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 313
earlandi Miliola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Elongobula parallela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 313
earlandi Pannellaina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 310 Elongobula spicata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 313
earlandi Physalidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 307 Elongobula sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 313
earlandi Stainforthia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Elongobula sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 313
earlandi Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278 Elongobula sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 313
earlandi Virgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 elongotricarinata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278
eburnea Pseudolachlanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 Elphidiononion charlottensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
eburnea Pseudotriloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Elphidium aculeatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
eburnea Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Elphidium advenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 323, 324, 325
eburnea Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Elphidium articulatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
echinata Bombulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 296 Elphidium botaniense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 324
echinata Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Elphidium charlottense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 324
echinata Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 Elphidium clavatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
echinata Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 305 Elphidium craticulatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
echinata Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Elphidium crispum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
echinata Planorbulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Elphidium depressulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
echinata Robulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Elphidium earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
echinata Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Elphidium excavatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324, 325
echinatus Siphoninoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 313 Elphidium fichtelianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
Edentostomina cultrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268 Elphidium fijiense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
Edentostomina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268 Elphidium gunteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
Edentostomina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 268 Elphidium hispidulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
edomica Paracibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Elphidium hyalocostatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
edomicus Paracibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 315 Elphidium incertum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Eggerella australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261 Elphidium jenseni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Eggerella bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261 Elphidium lene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
Eggerella pusilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 261 Elphidium limbatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 ,324
Ehrenbergina bosoensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 301 Elphidium macellum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
Ehrenbergina crispata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 301 Elphidium maorium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
Ehrenbergina decorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 301 Elphidium milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 324
Ehrenbergina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Elphidium oceanicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
Ehrenbergina trigona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Elphidium pacificum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Ehrenbergina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 301 Elphidium poeyenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Ehrenbergina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 301 Elphidium sandiegoense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
elaborata Patellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 284 Elphidium simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
elatensis Caribeanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 316 Elphidium tongaense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
elegans Bolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Elphidium vadescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
elegans Globocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Elphidium williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
elegans Hoeglundina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 297 Elphidium sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
elegans Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 emaciata Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
elegans Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 emaciata Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
elegans Rugobolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299 Enantiodentalina muraii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
elegantissima Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303, 313 enoplostoma Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
elegantissima Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 303 enoplostoma Siphonaperta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
elegantissima Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 ensis Ammomarginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256
elegantissima Sigmoidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291 Entosolenia costata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Entosolenia lineata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Favulina favosopunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294

Entosolenia marginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 295 Favulina hexagona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
Entosolenia squamosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 295 Favulina hexagoniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 294
Entosolenia williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Favulina melo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 294
Eoeponidella pulchella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 318 Favulina scalariformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 295
Epistomaroides polystomelloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 318 Favulina squamosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Epistominella exigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 313 Favulina vadosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 295
Epistominella pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 favus Favocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Epistominella rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 fenestrata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Eponides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 fichteliana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
Eponides cribrorepandus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 fichtelianum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
Eponides repandus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 307 fichtelianum Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Eponides terebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Fijiella simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 304
erecta Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296 Fijiella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 304
Erichsenella schauinslandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 280 fijiense Astrononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
erinacea Murrayinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 fijiense Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324
erinacea Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 fijiense Fijinonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 319, 325
erinacea Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 fijiensis Chrysalidinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Euglandulina striatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 fijiensis Glomospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 254
Euloxostomum durrandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Fijinonion fijiense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 319, 325
Euloxostomum mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 filiformis Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
eumarginata oblata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292 filiformis Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
Eupatellinella bullata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 filiformis Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Eusphaeroidina inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 311 fimbriata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Euthymonacha polita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 281 fimbriata Gypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Evolutononion shansiense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 fimbriata Siphouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 304
Evolvocassidulina belfordi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 300 fimbriata Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
excavata Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 fimbriatus Cheilochanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 299
excavatum Cribroelphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Fischerina helix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
excavatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 324, 325 Fischerina pellucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266
exigua Epistominella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 313 Fischerinella diversa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266
exigua Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Fischerinella helix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266
exigua Planispirina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Fissurina antiqua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292
exigua Planispirinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 266 Fissurina aperta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292
exigua Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Fissurina bispinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 292
exiguus Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 256 Fissurina calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
exilis Caronia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 259 Fissurina castanea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
exilis Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Fissurina castaniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
eximia Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Fissurina circularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292, 293
exmouthensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 Fissurina clathrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
expressa Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Fissurina colomboensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
exsculpta Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Fissurina conformata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
exsculpta Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 Fissurina contusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Exsculptina discrepans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294 Fissurina cucurbitasema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
exuberans Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 323 Fissurina eumarginata oblata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 292
Fissurina fasciata carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Fissurina furcata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
Facetocochlea pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 313 Fissurina globosocaudata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
fasciata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Fissurina granulocostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
fasciata carinata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Fissurina kerguelenensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
fasciata carinata Palliolatella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 Fissurina kerimbatica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Favocassidulina favus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Fissurina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
favosa Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293 Fissurina laureata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
favosopunctata Conolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Fissurina lucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
favosopunctata Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294 Fissurina marginato-perforata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
favosopunctata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Fissurina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Fissurina neocastrensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 foliosa Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265

Fissurina orbignyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 folium Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Fissurina perforata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Fontbotia wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 315
Fissurina periperforata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292 formosa Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Fissurina pilasensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 formosa Patellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 284
Fissurina plebeia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292 fovealata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Fissurina pretiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292 fragile Ammotium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256
Fissurina quadrangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 fragilis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269
Fissurina radiatomarginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 fragilissima Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270
Fissurina rugosocarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 fragilissima Parahauerinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Fissurina sidebottomi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 293 fragilissima Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Fissurina squamoso-marginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 friabilis Hyperammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 253
Fissurina subquadrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 293 Frondicularia kiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 285
Fissurina undulaticostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Frondicularia robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Fissurina wrightiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Frondicularia spathulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Fissurina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 293 Frondicularia sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 285
Fissurina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 Frondovaginulina robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Fissurina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 frustratiformis Heteropatellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284, 311
Fissurina sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 frustratiformis Ungulatelloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Fissurina sp. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 funafutiensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 272
Fissurina sp. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 funafutiensis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Fissurina sp. 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 293 funalis Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Fissurina sp. 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 293 funalis Tubinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 280
Fissurina sp. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 293 furcata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
Fissurina sp. 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 293 Fursenkoina earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 305
Fissurina sp. 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 293 Fursenkoina pauciloculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 306
Fissurinella pretiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Fursenkoina schreibersiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 306
Fissuripolymorphina albemarlensis . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 290 fusca Miliammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 254
Fissuripolymorphina williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 290 fusca Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
fistula Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264 fusca Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
fistulosa Spirorutilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 fusca Tritaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 258
fistulosa Spirotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 258 fusca Valvulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
flabelliformis Pavonina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 305 fusiformis Proteonina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
flintii Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284 fusiformis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
flintii Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 fusiformis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
flintii Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265
flintii Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
flintii Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 304 gaimardi Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Flintina bradyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 275 galapagoensis Hemirobulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 288
Flintinoides labiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 galapagosensis Lingulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 285
Floresina durrandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 galeata Cystammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Floresina latissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 303 Gaudryina atlantica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Floresina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Gaudryina attenuata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260
Floresina spicata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Gaudryina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
floridana Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Gaudryina collinsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260
floridana Planulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314 Gaudryina concava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
floridana Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310 Gaudryina convexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260, 262
floridana Spirotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 258 Gaudryina exilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
floridana Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Gaudryina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
floridana Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Gaudryina quadrangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260
floridanus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Gaudryina robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260
folia Bolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Gaudryina rotunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
foliacea Cornuspira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266 Gaudryina rudis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
foliacea Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 Gaudryina rugulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
foliaceus Cornuspiroides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Gaudryina siphonifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
foliaceus Orbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Gaudryina tenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 260
Gaudryina transversaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 globulus Ceriopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Gaudryina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 260 globulus Nummulopyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 268
Gaudryina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 260 globulus Pseudopyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Gavelinopsis lobatulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 globulus Sphaerogypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Gavelinopsis praegeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Glomospira fijiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 254
Geminospira bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 297 Glomospira gordialis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 254
gemma Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294 glutinata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298
gemmata Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 gnamptina Vaginulinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 288
gibba Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 goësii Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264
gibba Globulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 290 gonzalesi Remaneica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
gibba Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 gonzalesi Remaneicella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
gibba Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 gonzalesi Septotrochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 259
gibba tuberculata Globulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 gordialis Ammodiscus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
glabra Hopkinsinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 301 gordialis Glomospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 254
glabra Marginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 gracile Nodophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
glabra Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 gracilis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 290
glabrata Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 gracilis Nodophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267
glabrata Anomalinulla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 321 gracilis Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
Glabratella margaritacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 311 gracilis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Glabratella patelliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 gracillima Amphorina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Glabratella pyramidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 gracillima Hyalinonetrion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 289
Glabratella quadrangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 gracillima Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Glabratella tabernacularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 grandis Cymbaloporetta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Glabratella wiesneri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 grandis Tretomphalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Glabratellina kermadecensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 312 granulocostata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292
Glabratellina tabernacularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 312 granulocostata Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Glabratellina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 312 granulocostata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
Glandulina discreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 granulosa Rotorboides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Glandulina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 granulosus Rotorboides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 310
Glandulina semistriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 granuloumbilicatum Pseudononion . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 320
Glandulina suezensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 grata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Glandulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 grateloupi Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Globobulimina australiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 grateloupi Nonionoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 320
Globocassidulina crassa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 grateloupi Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Globocassidulina decorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 Grigelis orectus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
Globocassidulina elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 grosseperforata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 283
Globocassidulina parva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 grossepertusum Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319
Globocassidulina subglobosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 grossepunctata Hanzawaia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 322
Globocassidulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 grossepunctata Milesina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 314
globosa Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 grossepunctatus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
globosa Murrayinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 312 grossepunctatus Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
globosa Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 grossepunctatus Planodiscorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
globosa Schackoinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 guadalupensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
globosocaudata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292 gullmarensis Ammodiscus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253
globula Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 gunteri Cribroelphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
globula Biloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 274 gunteri Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
globula Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 gunteri Homalohedra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
globula Sphaerogypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 317 gunteri Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
globularis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 guttifera Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
globularis Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310 Guttulina bartschi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290
globulifera Ramulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 Guttulina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Globulina gibba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 290 Guttulina problema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Globulina gibba tuberculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Guttulina regina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290
Globulina myristiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290 Guttulina yamazakii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 291
globulosa Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Guttulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 291
globulosus Anomalinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 321 Gypsina fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Gypsina plana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 317 herricki Cibicorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 307

Gypsina vesicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 317 Heterocassidulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 300
Gyroidina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Heterolepa coudrayi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Gyroidina broeckhiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Heterolepa inagawaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 321
Gyroidina lamarckiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 322 Heterolepa margaritifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321
Gyroidina soldanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Heterolepa praecincta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321
Gyroidinoides soldanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Heterolepa pseudoungeriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Heterolepa subhaidingeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321
Heterolepa sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321, 284, 311
hadaii Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Heteropatellina frustratiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Haddonia torresiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 261 Heterostegina curva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
haidingeri Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Heterostegina depressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 325
haigi Pileolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 312 Heterostegina longisepta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
haigi Pitella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Heterostegina operculinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 326
haigi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272 Heterostegina suborbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
haliotis Bronnimannia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 311 heterostoma Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265
haliotis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 heterostoma Textilaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Hansenisca soldanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 322 hexagona Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
hantkeniana Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 hexagona Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
hantkenianum Lugdunum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 299 hexagoniformis Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 294
Hanzawaia grossepunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 322 hexagoniformis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Haplophragmium agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257 himatiostoma Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
Haplophragmium salsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 hirsuta Amphicoryna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Haplophragmium sphaeroidiniforme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 hispida Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 323
Haplophragmoides canariensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 255 hispida Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Haplophragmoides pusillus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 256 hispida Neouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303
Haplophragmoides subglobosum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 hispida Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Haplophragmoides subtrullissatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 hispidula Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Haplophragmoides wilberti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 256 hispidula Parrellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 325
harrisii Nouria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258 hispidulum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Hauerina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 hispidulum Pygmaeoseistron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290
Hauerina diversa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270 histrix Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 305
Hauerina earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270, histrix Reissia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Hauerina exigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Hoeglundina elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 297
Hauerina fragilissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270 Hoeglundina neocarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297
Hauerina inconstans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Hofkerina semiornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 308
Hauerina involuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Homalohedra acuticosta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 295
Hauerina orientalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Homalohedra costata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
Hauerina ornatissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Homalohedra gunteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
Hauerina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270 Homalohedra williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
hayasakai Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304 Homalohedra sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
Haynesina depressula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 319 Homotrema rubra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 318
hebes Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Homotrema rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Helenina anderseni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 308 Hopkinsina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 301
helix Fischerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Hopkinsinella glabra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 301
helix Fischerinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266 Hormosina dentaliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Hemirobulina angistoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 288 Hormosina ovicula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Hemirobulina galapagoensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 288 Hormosinella distans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 254
Hemisphaerammina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 252 hornibrooki Quinquinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
hemisphaerica Webbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 hornibrooki Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 278
hemprichii Amphisorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 282 humilis Diffusilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 251
hemprichii Coscinospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 281 Hyalinonetrion distomapolita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 289
Heronallenia laevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312 Hyalinonetrion elongata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 289
Heronallenia lingulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312 Hyalinonetrion gracillima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Heronallenia otukai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 hyalocostatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
Heronallenia polita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312 Hyperammina elongata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Hyperammina friabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 253 interrupta Neouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303

Hyperammina novaezealandiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253 interrupta Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Hyperammina ramosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 intricata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Hyperammina spiculifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253 intricata Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
intricata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
intricatissima Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
immensa Tawitawia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 265 intricatus Conicospirillinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 282
immensa Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 involuta Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
imperatoria Conorbella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 311 involuta Planispirinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 266
imperatoria Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 involuta Pseudohauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 280
imperatoria Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 involuta Sigmoihauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
imperatoria Schackoinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 involvens Cornuspira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
imperialis Ungulatelloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 311 involvens Cyclogyra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
implicata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 involvens Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
implicata Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290 irregularis Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Inaequalina affixa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 268 irregularis Lituolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Inaequalina disparilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 irregularis Pyrgoella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 277
Inaequalina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 268 irregularis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
Inaequalina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 268 irregularis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270, 278
inaequalis Conicospirillinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 irregularis Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
inaequalis Massilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 irridescens Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322
inaequalis Planispirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283 irridescens Streblus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
inaequalis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272 Islandiella japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 300
inaequalis Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
inaequilateralis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
inagawaensis Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Jaculella obtusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253
inagawaensis Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 321 Jadammina macrescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 259
incertum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 japonica Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
incisa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 japonica Islandiella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 300
incisura Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 japonica Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
inconspicua Patellinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 306 japonica Nodobaculariella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267
inconspicua Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 japonicum Pseudononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
inconstans Cornuloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 268 japonicus Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288
inconstans Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 jeffreysii Cribrostomoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 257
inconstans Ophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 jeffreysii Labrospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
indica Baggina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 jeffreysii Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
indiscreta Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 jenseni Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
indiscreta Clavulinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 jugosa Patellinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
indiscreta Latentoverneuilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 260 jugosa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
indiscreta Tritaxia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 jugosa Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302
inflata Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 jugosa Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
inflata Biloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 274
inflata Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
inflata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 kallima Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
inflata Eusphaeroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 311 Karreria maoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 322
inflata Lernella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 300 karrerianum Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
inflata Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 258, 259 Karreriella bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 261
inflatus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Karreriella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 261
inflexa Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 katasensis Caribeanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
inflexa Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 284, 285 kerguelenensis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
inflexa Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 kerimbaensis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264
inhaerens Acervulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 kerimbatica Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
inornata Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 kermadecensis Glabratellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 312
inornata Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276 kiensis Frondicularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 285
insignis Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 kiensis Pseudolingulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
insignis Vertebralina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 267 Krebsina subtenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 291
labiosa Flintinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Lagena implicata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

labiosa Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 275 Lagena intricata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
labiosa Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 280 Lagena lacunata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
labiosa Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Lagena laevicostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Labrospira jeffreysii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Lagena laevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Labrospira spiculotesta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Lagena lagenoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Lachlanella parkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Lagena laureata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
lactea Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291 Lagena neodesmorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
lacunata Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Lagena oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
lacunata Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 289 Lagena orbignyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 294
lacunata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Lagena parviauriculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
lacunata Pegidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 308 Lagena paucistriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
laevicostata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289 Lagena perlucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Laevidentalina advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 Lagena pliocenica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Laevidentalina baggi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 Lagena pretiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Laevidentalina communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 Lagena pustulostriatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Laevidentalina emaciata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 Lagena quadrangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Laevidentalina filiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284 Lagena reniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Laevidentalina inflexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 284, 285 Lagena schulzeana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Laevidentalina mucronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 Lagena sidebottomi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Laevidentalina sidebottomi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 Lagena spicata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Laevidentalina subemaciata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 Lagena spiralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Laevidentalina subsoluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 Lagena stelligera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Laevidentalina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 Lagena striata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 294
Laevidentalina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 285 Lagena striatopunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Laevidentalina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 285 Lagena strumosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 289
laevigata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Lagena sulcata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 294
laevigata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292 Lagena tasmaniae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
laevigata Glandulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 Lagena tortilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 289
laevigata Lamarckina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Lagena vulgaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
laevigata Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Lagena yokoyamae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
laevigata Quadrimorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 320 Lagena sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 289
laevigata Siphoninoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Lagenammina arenulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 252
laevigata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Lagenammina bulbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 252
laevigata Valvulineria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Lagenammina spiculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 252
laevigatus Siphoninoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 313 lagenoides Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
laevis Heronallenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312 lagenoides Lagnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295
laevis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Lagenonodosaria catesbyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Lagena acuticosta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Lagenonodosaria nebulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Lagena alveolata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Lagenosolenia bilagenoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293
Lagena bricei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Lagenosolenia bradyiformata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Lagena castanea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Lagenosolenia cervicosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293
Lagena chasteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Lagenosolenia claricerviculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Lagena clathrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Lagenosolenia densata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Lagena costata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Lagenosolenia favosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 293
Lagena distoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Lagenosolenia intricatissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena expressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Lagenosolenia neoauriculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena fasciata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Lagenosolenia neosigmoidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Lagena favoso-punctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Lagenosolenia peltatusella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena fenestrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289 Lagenosolenia perplexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Lagena formosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Lagenosolenia quadrangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena globosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Lagenosolenia walleriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Lagena gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 290 Lagenosolenia sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena gunteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Lagenosolenia sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293
Lagena hexagoniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Lagenosolenia sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 293
Lagena hispida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Lagnea densata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Lagena hispidula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Lagnea lagenoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295
Lagnea neosigmoidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295 Lenticulina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287

Lagnea parviauriculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295 Lenticulina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287
Lagnea sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295 Lenticulina spp. species 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287
lamarckiana Gyroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 322 Lenticulina spp. species 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287
lamarckiana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Lenticulina spp. species 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 287
lamarckiana Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Lenticulina spp. species 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 287
Lamarckina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Lenticulina spp. species 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 287
Lamarckina scabra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297 Lenticulina spp. species 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 287
Lamarckina ventricosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297 lepida Rotorbinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309
Lamarckina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297 Lernella inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 300
larvata Planorbulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 lessonii Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 318
larvata Planorbulinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 316 Liebusella soldanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Laryngosigma afueraensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 316 ligua Pseudopolymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Laryngosigma compacta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296 limbata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 306
Laryngosigma williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296 limbata Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 302
Laryngosigma sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296 limbata Millettia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 305
Laryngosigma sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296 limbata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Laryngosigma sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 296 limbata Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
lata Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 limbata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Latecella reniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 limbata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Latentoverneuilina indiscreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 260 limbatum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324
lateralis Poroeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 308 limbatum Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
lateralis Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 limbosa Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
lateralis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 limbosa Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286
Latibolivina subreticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 limnetes Pseudothurammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 252
Laticarinina altocamerata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 314 linearis Rhabdammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Laticarinina pauperata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 lineata Entosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
latidentella Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272 lineata Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
latifolia Palmula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Linerasia bikiniensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
latiformis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278 lingulata Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
latifrons Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 lingulata Heronallenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312
latifrons Saracenaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287 Lingulina carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
latissima Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Lingulina galapagosensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267, 285
latissima Floresina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 303 linneiana Pseudotriloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276
laureata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292 linneiana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 278
laureata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Listerella bradyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
lecalvezae Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 littoralis Cycloforina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
legumen Vaginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 lituiformis Lituotuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 255
lene Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324 lituiformis Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Lenticulina altifrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Lituola salsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Lenticulina australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 286 Lituola subglobosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Lenticulina calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 Lituolina irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Lenticulina cultrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 Lituotuba lituiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 255
Lenticulina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 lizardi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
Lenticulina gibba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 lobata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Lenticulina japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 lobata Pseudobrizalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 302
Lenticulina limbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 lobata Siphotrochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 259
Lenticulina nitida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286 Lobatula lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 315
Lenticulina orbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 lobatula Lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 315
Lenticulina papillosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 Lobatula mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 315
Lenticulina papillosoechinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 lobatula Polystomammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 259
Lenticulina platyrhinos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 lobatula Trochamminula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Lenticulina serpens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 lobatula Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Lenticulina suborbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 lobatulus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Lenticulina tasmanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 lobatulus Gavelinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Lenticulina vortex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287 lobatulus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Lenticulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287 lobifera Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319
longicollaris Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255 Marginulina subcrassa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

longisepta Heterostegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Marginulina tenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Loxostomina africana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Marginulinopsis bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 287
Loxostomina barkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 301 Marginulinopsis tenuis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 287
Loxostomina costatapertusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 301 Marginulinopsis sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 287
Loxostomina costulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 302 marshallana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
Loxostomina durrandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Marsipella cylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 251
Loxostomina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 302 Martinottiella bradyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 261
Loxostomina limbatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Martinottiella nodulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Loxostomina mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Martinottiella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 261
Loxostomina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 302 Massilina alveoliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Loxostomum convallarium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Massilina australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
lucernula Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Massilina corrugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
lucida Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 292 Massilina crenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
lucida Mychostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283 Massilina granulocostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
lucida Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Massilina inaequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
lucidiformis Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 massiliniformis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
lucifuga Nubecularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 mayori Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 323
luculenta Planctostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 mayori Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Lugdunum hantkenianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 299 mayori Euloxostomum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Lugdunum semicostatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 mayori Lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 315
Lugdunum subangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 mayori Loxostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
lunata Sinuloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 277 mayori Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269
lundgreni Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 mayori Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
mayottana Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
mediterranensis Adelosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 268
mabahethi Acervulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 317 mediterranensis Planorbulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
mabahethi Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 mediterranensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
mabahethi Planorbulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 melo Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 294
macella Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 melo Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
macellum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324 melo Technitella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 252
macellum Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Melonis affinis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 320
macellus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Melonis asymmetrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
macilenta Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Melonis barleeanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
macilenta Pseudomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 Melonis pompilioides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 320
mackinnoni Valvobifarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 membranaceum Nodellum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
macrescens Jadammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 259 meridionalis Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
macrescens Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 mestayerae Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265
madagascariensis Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Metarotaliella tuvaluensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 311
manaarensis Zaninettia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 282 mexicana Arenoparrella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 259
manifesta Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Milesina differens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
maoria Karreria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 322 Milesina grossepunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 314
maoria Vagocibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Miliammina fusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 254
maorium Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 324 Miliammina obliqua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 254
margaritacea Rugobolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Miliola earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
margaritaceus Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Miliola sublineata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 280
margaritaceus Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 311 Miliolida elongata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
margaritifera Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321 Miliolina alveoliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
margaritifera Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Miliolina bertheliniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
marginalis Sorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Miliolina chrysostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
marginata Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 303 Miliolina circularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
marginata Entosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 295 Miliolina cultrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
marginato-perforata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Miliolina cuvieriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Marginopora vertebralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 282 Miliolina exsculpta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Marginulina glabra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Miliolina insignis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Marginulina obesa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 288 Miliolina macilenta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Marginulina similis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 288 Miliolina parkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Miliolina reticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 miniacea Millepora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Miliolina schauinslandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 miniacea Miniacina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 318
Miliolina schlumbergeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 miniacea Polytrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Miliolina terquemiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Miniacina miniacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 318
Miliolina transversestriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Miniacina sublarvata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 318
Miliolina tricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 minogasiformis Discorbinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Miliolina trigonula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 minogasiformis Pileolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 312
Miliolina valvularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 minuta Paracassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Miliolina venusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 minuta Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 296
Miliolinella albatrossi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 minuta Rotamorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Miliolinella australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279, 280 minuta Valvulineria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 307
Miliolinella baragwanathi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 minutum Rhabdogonium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Miliolinella boroi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 mira Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Miliolinella chiastocytis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 mirabilis Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Miliolinella circularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 275 mirabilis Planularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 286
Miliolinella labiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 275 mirus Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Miliolinella oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Mississippina omuraensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 308
Miliolinella pilasensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Mississippina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 308
Miliolinella semicostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Monalysidium acicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 281
Miliolinella suborbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Monalysidium compressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Miliolinella subrotunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Monalysidium confusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 281
Miliolinella vigilax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Monalysidium politum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Miliolinella webbiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Monotalea salsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258
Miliolinella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 275 Monspeliensina vulpesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 308, 318
Miliolinella sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 275 monticularis Carpenteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 317
Miliolinella sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 275 mucronata Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Miliolinella sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 275 mucronata Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Miliolites trigonula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 mucronata Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285
Millepora miniacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 mucronata Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Millepora rubra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 multicamerata Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 262
milletti Adelosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
multimarginata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
milletti Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
muraii Enantiodentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
milletti Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 293
murrayi Murrayinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 312
milletti Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
murrayi Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
milletti Cribromiliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Murrayinella erinacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
milletti Cymbalopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Murrayinella globosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 312
milletti Edentostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 268
Murrayinella murrayi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 312
milletti Elongobula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 313
murrhyna Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
milletti Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 324
Mychostomina lucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283
milletti Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Mychostomina peripora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283
milletti Floresina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Mychostomina revertens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283
milletti Millettiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 316
myristiformis Globulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290
milletti Parrellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
myristiformis Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
milletti Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
milletti Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
milletti Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 nana Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
milletti Trimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 305 nasostoma Pseudobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Millettia limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 305 Nautilus acicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Millettia tessellata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 305 Nautilus ammonoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Millettiana milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 316 Nautilus auricula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Mimosina affinis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 305 Nautilus calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Mimosina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 305 Nautilus craticulatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Mimosina histrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 305 Nautilus crepidula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Mimosina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Nautilus crispus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Mimosina rimosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Nautilus depressulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Mimosina spinulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Nautilus inflatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Mimosina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 305 Nautilus lobatulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Nautilus macellus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 nipponica Pararotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 323

Nautilus orbiculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 nipponica Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Nautilus papillosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 nitida Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Nautilus pertusus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 nitida Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 286
Nautilus planatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 nitida Patellinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Nautilus pompilioides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Nodellum membranaceum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Nautilus radiata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Nodobacularia sageninaeformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Nautilus repandus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Nodobaculariella convexiuscula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 266
Nautilus scalaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Nodobaculariella japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267
Nautilus scapha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Nodobaculariella rustica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Nautilus venosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Nodophthalmidium antillarum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Nautilus vertebralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Nodophthalmidium gracile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Nautilus vortex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Nodophthalmidium gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267
neapolitina Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304 Nodophthalmidium simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
nebulosa Lagenonodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Nodosaria advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
nebulosa Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285 nodosaria Bigenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 263
Neoalveolina pygmaea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Nodosaria bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
neoauriculata Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293 Nodosaria catesbyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
neocarinata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 nodosaria Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
neocarinata Hoeglundina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297 Nodosaria communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
neocarinata Paracassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 300 Nodosaria consobrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Neocassidulina abbreviata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 306 Nodosaria decepta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Neocassidulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 306 Nodosaria echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Neocassidulina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 306 Nodosaria filiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
neocastrensis Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 289 Nodosaria flintii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
neocastrensis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Nodosaria inflexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
neocircularis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 Nodosaria laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Neoconorbina albida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 309 Nodosaria mucronata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina clara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 309 Nodosaria nebulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285
Neoconorbina clarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Nodosaria pauciloculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina concinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 310 Nodosaria prava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina crustata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Nodosaria proxima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina orbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Nodosaria scalaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Neoconorbina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Nodosaria soluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina terquemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Nodosaria subsoluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Neoconorbina tuberocapitata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 310 Nodosaria vertebralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Neoconorbina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 310 nodulosa Martinottiella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Neoconorbina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 310 nodulosus Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
neocylindrica Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272 Nonion affinis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
neocylindrica Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Nonion asterizans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
neodesmorpha Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294 Nonion grossepertusum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319
neodesmorpha Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Nonion pacificum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Neoeponides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309 Nonion pauperatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319
Neoeponides procerus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309 Nonion pompilioides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Neoeponides schreibersii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309 Nonion scaphum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319
Neolenticulina occidentalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 287 Nonion subturgidum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319
neomulticamerata Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288 Nonionella bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Neorotalia calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 205, 323 Nonionella turgida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
neosigmoidella Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Nonionina affine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
neosigmoidella Lagnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295 Nonionina asterizans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
neostriatula Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272 Nonionina canariensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
neostriatula Varidentella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Nonionina grateloupi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Neouvigerina ampullacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Nonionina jeffreysii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Neouvigerina hispida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303 Nonionina pauperata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Neouvigerina interrupta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303 Nonionina pompilioides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Neouvigerina porrecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303 Nonionina quinqueloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Neouvigerina proboscidea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303 Nonionina scapha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Nonionina subturgida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 oceanicum Pygmaeoseistron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Nonionoides grateloupi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 320 oceanicus Robertinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298
Nonionoides turgida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 omuraensis Mississippina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 308
Nonionoides turgidum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 320 Oolina ampulladistoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295
Nouria armata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258 Oolina baukalionilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Nouria harrisii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258 Oolina caudigera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Nouria polymorphinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 258 Oolina collaripolygonata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Nouria textulariformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Oolina globosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
novaezealandiae Hyperammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253 Oolina hexagona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
novozealandica Verneuilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 260 Oolina lineata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
novozealandicum Astrononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 319 Oolina melo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Nubecularia antillarum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Oolina scalariformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Nubecularia bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Oolina spiroglobosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Nubecularia lucifuga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Oolina squamosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Nubeculina advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267 Oolina stelligera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Nubeculina divaricata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Oolina stellula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Nubeculinella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267 Oolina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 296
Nubeculinita decorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267 Oolina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 296
Nubeculinita ramosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 267 opercularis Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
nummiformis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 opercularis Planoglabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Nummoloculina contraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 279 opercularis Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Nummoloculina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 279 Operculina ammonoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Nummulina discoidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Operculina bartschi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Nummulites cumingii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Operculina discoidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Nummulites venosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326 Operculina gaimardi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
Nummulopyrgo anomala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Operculina involvens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Nummulopyrgo globulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 268 Operculina mayottana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Nummulopyrgo sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 268 Operculina philippinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 326
Nuttallides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 308 Operculinella venosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Nuttallides rugosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 operculinoides Heterostegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 326
Ophthalmidium inconstans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
orbica Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
obesa Marginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 288 orbicularis Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286
obesa Sigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 279 orbicularis Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
obliqua Miliammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 254 orbicularis Robulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
obliquinodus Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 orbicularis Robulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
oblonga Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 orbiculus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
oblonga Pseudomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 orbiculus Sorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 282
oblonga Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 orbignyana Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
oblonga Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276 orbignyana Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 294
oblonga Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272, 274, 275 Orbis foliaceus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
oblonga Valvulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Orbitina carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 309
oblongum Vermiculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Orbitina taguscovensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
oblongus Cancris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307 Orbitolina concava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
obscura Colonimilesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Orbitolina sphaerulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
obtusa Jaculella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253 Orbitolina vesicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
occidentalis Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 orbitolitoides Parasorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 282
occidentalis Neolenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 287 orbitolitoides Praesorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
occidentalis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 orectus Grigelis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 284
oceanica Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Oridorsalis tenera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
oceanica Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 Oridorsalis umbonatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 321
oceanica Procerolagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290 orientalis Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
oceanica Robertina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 orientalis Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
oceanica Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 orientalis Pseudohauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 281
oceanica Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 278 orientalis Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 310
oceanicum Cribroelphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 orientalis Trimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 305
oceanicum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325 ornata Ashbrookia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 306
ornata Planulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 palmerae Bronnimannia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 311

ornata Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 palmerae Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
ornatissima Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Palmula latifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Orthoplecta clavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 303 Palmula robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 288
Osangularia rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 321 Pannellaina earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 310
otukai Heronallenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Pannellaina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 310
ovalis Pseudopolymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 papillata Sphaeridia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 308
ovicula Hormosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 papillosa Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319
oviculus Reophanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254 papillosa Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
oviedoiana Valvulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 263 papillosa Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286
ozawai Pararotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 323 papillosoechinata Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
ozawai Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 papillosus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Ozawaia tongaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 papuanensis Rhaptohelenina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 314
papyracea Thurammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 252
Paracassidulina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 300
pachyderma Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 Paracassidulina minuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
pachyderma Cibicidoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Paracassidulina neocarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 300
pachyderma Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Paracassidulina sulcata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 300
pacifica Angulogerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Paracassidulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 300
pacifica Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280 Paracibicides edomica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
pacifica Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Paracibicides edomicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 315
pacifica Burseolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 300 Parafissurina admiralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
pacifica Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Parafissurina aventricosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
pacifica Ceratobulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Parafissurina erecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
pacifica Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 263 Parafissurina himatiostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
pacifica Discopulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Parafissurina kallima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 296
pacifica Ehrenbergina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Parafissurina minuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 296
pacifica Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Parafissurina reniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 296
pacifica Guttulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Parafissurina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 296
pacifica Hauerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 270 Parahauerinoides fragilissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
pacifica Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 parallela Buliminella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
pacifica Mississippina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 308 parallela Elongobula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 313
pacifica Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 parallela Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
pacifica Parrellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 parallela Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
pacifica Polymorphinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 291 Pararotalia calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
pacifica Pseudogaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 262 Pararotalia nipponica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 323
pacifica Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304 Pararotalia ozawai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 323
pacifica Rotorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309 Pararotalia venusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
pacifica Sigmoidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291 Parasorites orbitolitoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 282
pacifica Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 302 Paratrochammina simplissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 258
pacifica Trifarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304 parisiensis Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
pacifica Trimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 parkeri Lachlanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
pacifica Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 parkeri Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
pacifica Ungulatella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 311 parkeri Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
pacifica Vaginulinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 parkinsoniana Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
pacificiensis Pseudomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 Parrellina hispidula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 325
pacificum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Parrellina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
pacificum Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Parrellina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
pacificus Ammodiscus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 253 Parrellina reticulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
pacificus Cristatavultatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 325 Parrelloides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Palliolatella bradyiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 parri Spirosigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 279
Palliolatella fasciata carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 Parrina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 280
Palliolatella peponisema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 parva Globocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300
Palliolatella sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 parva Psammosphaera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 252
Palliolatella sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 parvaggluta Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Palliolatella sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 parviauriculata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Palliolatella sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 293 parviauriculata Lagnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 295
parvispinata Planispirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283 Physalidia razaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

patelliformis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 pilasensis Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 289
patelliformis erecta Conorbella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 pilasensis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
patelliformis Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 pilasensis Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275
patelliformis Pileolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312 pilasensis Triloculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Patellina advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Pileolina haigi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 312
Patellina altiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 283 Pileolina minogasiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 312
Patellina corrugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 283, 284 Pileolina patelliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Patellina elaborata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 284 Pileolina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Patellina formosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 284 Pileolina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Patellina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 284 Pileolina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Patellinella carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 306 Pileolina zealandica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Patellinella inconspicua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 306 pisum Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Patellinella jugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Pitella haigi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Patellinella nitida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 pittensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
patensis Trilocularena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 254 Placopsilina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 257
pauciloculata Fursenkoina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 306 plana Cymbaloporetta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
pauciloculata Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 plana Gypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 317
pauciloculata Pyramidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 285 planatus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
pauciloculata Virgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 planatus Peneroplis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 281
pauciloculatus Botuloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284 planciana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
paucistriata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289 Planctostoma luculenta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Paumotua terebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 308 Planispirina auriculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
pauperata Laticarinina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Planispirillina inaequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283
pauperata Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Planispirillina parvispinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283
pauperatum Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319 Planispirillina tuberculatolimbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283
Pavonina flabelliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 305 Planispirina exigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Pegidia dubia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 308 Planispirinella exigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 266
Pegidia lacunata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 308 Planispirinella involuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 266
pellucida Fischerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 266 planissima Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
pellucida Seabrookia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 297 Planodiscorbis grossepunctatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Pelosina cylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 251 Planodiscorbis rarescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 310
peltatusella Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293 Planoglabratella opercularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312
Peneroplis pertusus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 281 Planogypsina acervalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 317
Peneroplis planatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 281 Planogypsina squamiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 317
Peneroplis polita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Planogypsina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 317
peponisema Palliolatella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 293 planorbis Cornuspira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266
perculta Planularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 286 Planorbulina acervalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
peregrina Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 304 Planorbulina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
perforata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Planorbulina larvata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
periperforata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292 Planorbulina mabahethi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
peripora Mychostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283 Planorbulina mediterranensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
peritubula Sahulia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 263 Planorbulinella larvata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 316
peritubula Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Planorbulinoides retinaculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 315
perlucida Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Planorbulinella sublarvata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
perplexa Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Planularia australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
pertusus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Planularia californica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 285
pertusus Peneroplis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 281 Planularia mirabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 286
pertusus Spirolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Planularia perculta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 286
pescicula Bolivinellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 299 Planulina ariminensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 314
philippinensis Baggina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 307 Planulina floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314
philippinensis Caribeanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Planulina ornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
philippinensis Operculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 326 Planulina retia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 315
philippinensis Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Planulina wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
philippinensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Planulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 315
phlegeri Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277 Planulinoides polymitarius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314
Physalidia earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 307 Planulinoides sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314
Planulinoides sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314 Poroeponides cribrorepandus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

planum Polytrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Poroeponides lateralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 308
planus Ammodiscus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Porosononion shansiense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 325
planus Tretomphalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Porosononion simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 325
platyrhinos Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 Porosononion sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 325
plebeia Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292 porrecta Neouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303
pliocenica Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 porrecta Siphouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Plotnikovina timorea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 262 porrecta Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264
Plotnikovina transversaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 262 porrecta Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Pnineaella pulchella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 praecincta Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321
poeyana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 praecincta Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
poeyanum Cribroelphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 praecincta Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
poeyenum Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 praegeri Gavelinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
poeyi Cymbalopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Praesorites orbitolitoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
polita Euthymonacha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 281 prava Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
polita Heronallenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 312 prava Pyramidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 285
polita Peneroplis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 pretiosa Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 292
politum Monalysidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 pretiosa Fissurinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
polygona Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273 pretiosa Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
polygyra Cornuspira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 266 pretiosa Pseudofissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
polymitarius Planulinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 314 Prionotolegna sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 314
Polymorphina angusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 problema Guttulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Polymorphina complexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 proboscidea Neouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 303
Polymorphina compressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 proboscidea Siphouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Polymorphina diffusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 proboscidea Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Polymorphina elegantissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 procera Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Polymorphina gibba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Procerolagena cylindrocostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 289
Polymorphina lactea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291 Procerolagena distoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 290
Polymorphina myristiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Procerolagena distomapolita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Polymorphina regina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Procerolagena elongata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Polymorphina williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 296 Procerolagena gracillima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Polymorphinella pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 291 Procerolagena gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
polymorphinoides Nouria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 258 Procerolagena implicata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
Polysiphotrocha siphonata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Procerolagena intricata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
Polystomammina lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 259 Procerolagena meridionalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
Polystomella advena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Procerolagena oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 290
Polystomella excavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 procerus Neoeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309
Polystomella fichtelianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 proteiformis Biarritzina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 317
Polystomella macella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 proteiformis Carpenteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Polystomella macellum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Proteonina bulbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Polystomella milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Proteonina fusiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Polystomella subnodosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 proxima Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
polystomelloides Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Psammosphaera parva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 252
polystomelloides Epistomaroides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 318 Psammosphaera rustica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Polytrema cylindricum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Pseudobolivina brevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 258
Polytrema miniacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Pseudobolivina nasostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 258
Polytrema planum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Pseudobrizalina lobata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 302
Polytrema utriculare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Pseudoclavulina serventyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 262
pompilioides Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 pseudodistans Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
pompilioides Melonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 320 Pseudoeponides anderseni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
pompilioides Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pseudofissurina pretiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
pompilioides Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pseudofissurina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 296
pompilioides Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pseudogaudryina concava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 262
porcellana Sigmoilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Pseudogaudryina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 262
Poroepistominella decoratiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 pseudogramen Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264
Poroepistominella sahulensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Pseudohauerina dissidens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Pseudohauerina involuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 280 pulvinata Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Pseudohauerina orientalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 280 Pulvinulina berthelotiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Pseudohauerinella dissidens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 281 Pulvinulina concentrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Pseudolachlanella eburnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 Pulvinulina elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Pseudolachlanella slitella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 Pulvinulina exigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
pseudolamarckiana Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Pulvinulina oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Pseudolingulina kiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Pulvinulina philippinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
pseudolobatulus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 315 Pulvinulina procera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Pseudomassilina australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 Pulvinulina schreibersii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Pseudomassilina macilenta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 Pulvinulina semiornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Pseudomassilina oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Pulvinulinella pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Pseudomassilina pacificiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 Punctobolivinella unca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299
Pseudomassilina robusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 pusilla Eggerella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 261
Pseudomassilina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 pusilla Verneuilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Pseudonodosaria discreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285 pusillus Haplophragmoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 256
Pseudononion granuloumbilicatum . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 320 pustulosa Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 322
Pseudononion japonicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 pustulosa Buccella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Pseudononion sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 320 pustulosa Rupertina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 317
Pseudononionella variabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 pustulostriatula Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Pseudoparrella pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 pygmaea Neoalveolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Pseudoparrella rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Pygmaeoseistron baukalionilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290
Pseudopolymorphina ligua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Pygmaeoseistron chasteri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290
Pseudopolymorphina ovalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Pygmaeoseistron hispidulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 290
Pseudopolymorphina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 291 Pygmaeoseistron oceanicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Pseudopyrgo globulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 pyramidalis Angulodiscorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 311
pseudoreticulata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273 pyramidalis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Pseudorotalia schroeteriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 pyramidalis Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
pseudosolita Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 Pyramidulina catesbyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 285
pseudospiralis Ammoscalaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Pyramidulina pauciloculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 285
pseudothalmanni Abditodentrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 299 Pyramidulina prava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 285
pseudothalmanni Bolivinita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Pyramidulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 285
Pseudothurammina limnetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 252 Pyrgo anomala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276
Pseudotriloculina chrysostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 Pyrgo comata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276
Pseudotriloculina eburnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Pyrgo denticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276
Pseudotriloculina linneiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 Pyrgo depressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276
Pseudotriloculina subgranulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 Pyrgo globula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
pseudoturris Dorothia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261 Pyrgo inornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276
pseudoturris Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Pyrgo lucernula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
pseudoungeriana Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Pyrgo lundgreni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
pseudoungeriana Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Pyrgo milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
pulchella Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Pyrgo murrhyna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
pulchella Eoeponidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 318 Pyrgo oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 276
pulchella Pnineaella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Pyrgo phlegeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277
pulchra Borelis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Pyrgo pisum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
pulchra Epistominella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Pyrgo rasheedi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277
pulchra Facetocochlea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 313 Pyrgo rotalaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
pulchra Pseudoparrella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Pyrgo rotaliara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277
pulchra Pulvinulinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Pyrgo sarsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277
pulchra Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 305 Pyrgo serrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
pulchra Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 Pyrgo striolata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
Pullenia bulloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pyrgo subglobulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Pullenia compressiuscula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pyrgo subpisum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Pullenia quadriloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 320 Pyrgo subpisus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
Pullenia quinqueloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 320 Pyrgo tainanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
Pullenia subcarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Pyrgo vespertilio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
pulvinata Conorbella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 311 Pyrgo sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
Pyrgo sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277 Quinqueloculina granulocostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272

Pyrgo sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277 Quinqueloculina guadalupensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Pyrgo sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277 Quinqueloculina hadaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Pyrgoella irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 277 Quinqueloculina haigi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
Pyrulina angusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 Quinqueloculina inaequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
Quinqueloculina incisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Quinqueloculina incisura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
quadrangularis Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Quinqueloculina jugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
quadrangularis Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260 Quinqueloculina lamarckiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
quadrangularis Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Quinqueloculina latidentella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
quadrangularis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Quinqueloculina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
quadrangularis Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 293 Quinqueloculina lizardi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 272
quadrilateralis Affinetrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Quinqueloculina massiliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
quadriloba Pullenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 320 Quinqueloculina mediterranensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
quadriloba Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Quinqueloculina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
quadriloba Trochamminopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 Quinqueloculina multimarginata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Quadrimorphina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 320 Quinqueloculina neocylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
queenslandica Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280 Quinqueloculina neostriatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
quinquecarinata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273 Quinqueloculina oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272, 274, 275
quinqueloba Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Quinqueloculina parallela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
quinqueloba Pullenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 320 Quinqueloculina parkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 272
Quinqueloculina adiazeta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Quinqueloculina parvaggluta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 Quinqueloculina philippinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Quinqueloculina anguina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Quinqueloculina pittensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina arenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 Quinqueloculina poeyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Quinqueloculina auberiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 Quinqueloculina polygona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Quinqueloculina pseudolamarckiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Quinqueloculina barnardi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 Quinqueloculina pseudoreticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina bassensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 270 Quinqueloculina quinquecarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina berthelotiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Quinqueloculina rariformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273
Quinqueloculina bicarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 270 Quinqueloculina rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Quinqueloculina bicornis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271 Quinqueloculina sagamiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Quinqueloculina bicostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Quinqueloculina samoaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Quinqueloculina boroi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271 Quinqueloculina schlumbergeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Quinqueloculina bosciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271 Quinqueloculina schwantzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Quinqueloculina bradyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271 Quinqueloculina semicostata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Quinqueloculina carinatastriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 271 Quinqueloculina seminula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Quinqueloculina collumnosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271, 279 Quinqueloculina seminulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Quinqueloculina corrugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271 Quinqueloculina semireticulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 272, 273
Quinqueloculina crassa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 273 Quinqueloculina stelligera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Quinqueloculina crassicarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271 Quinqueloculina striatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Quinqueloculina crenulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271 Quinqueloculina subcuneata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 271, 273
Quinqueloculina curta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Quinqueloculina subgranulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Quinqueloculina cuvieriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271, 274 Quinqueloculina subparkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 273
Quinqueloculina debenayi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271 Quinqueloculina subpolygona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 273
Quinqueloculina delicatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 271 Quinqueloculina sulcata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
Quinqueloculina disparilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 268, 271 Quinqueloculina tantabiddyensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
Quinqueloculina distorqueata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 271 Quinqueloculina transversestriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
Quinqueloculina eamsii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Quinqueloculina tropicalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
Quinqueloculina eburnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Quinqueloculina tubus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina enoplostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Quinqueloculina vandiemeniensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina erinacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 Quinqueloculina variolata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Quinqueloculina exmouthensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 Quinqueloculina venusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina exsculpta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 272 Quinqueloculina victoriensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina funafutiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 272 Quinqueloculina zhengi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina fusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Quinqueloculina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Quinqueloculina fusiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Quinqueloculina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274
Quinqueloculina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274 Reophax ampullacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

Quinqueloculina sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274 Reophax bacillaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254
Quinqueloculina sp. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274 Reophax communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
Quinqueloculina sp. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274 Reophax dentaliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
Quinqueloculina sp. 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 274 Reophax depressus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Quinqueloculina sp. 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 ,274 Reophax difflugiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Quinqueloculina sp. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 274 Reophax distans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 255
Quinquinella hornibrooki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Reophax fusiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
Quirimbatina rimosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 305 Reophax irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
quoii Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 Reophax longicollaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
quoyi Alveolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Reophax nana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 255
quoyi Alveolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 281 Reophax nodulosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Reophax pseudodistans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
Reophax scorpiurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
radiata Amphistegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 319 Reophax scottii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
radiata Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Reophax spiculifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
radiatomarginata Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 294 Reophax spiculifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
radiatomarginata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Reophax spiculotestus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
ramosa Hyperammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Reophax subfusiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
ramosa Nubeculinita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Reophax sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
ramosa Saccorhiza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 253 repandus Eponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 307
Ramulina confosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 repandus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Ramulina globulifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 retia Planulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 315
Ramulina vanandeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 reticulata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
raphana Rectobolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 reticulata Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
raphana Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 302 reticulata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
raphanus Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 reticulosa Parrellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
raphanus Uvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 retinaculata Planorbulinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 315
rarescens Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Reussella aculeata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
rarescens Planodiscorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 310 Reussella hayasakai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304
rariformis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 273 Reussella neapolitina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304
rasheedi Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277 Reussella pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304
razaensis Physalidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Reussella pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 305
Rectobolivina barkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Reussella simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Rectobolivina columellaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Reussella spinulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 305
Rectobolivina dimorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 reussi Trifarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Rectobolivina raphana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 reussi Triplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Rectocibicidella robertsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 316 Reussoolina stellula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Rectomassilina triangularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 revertens Mychostomina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 283
Rectomassilina tricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 268 Rhabdammina abyssorum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Recurvoides contortus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 257 Rhabdammina linearis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
refulgens Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315 Rhabdogonium minutum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
regina Guttulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 290 Rhaptohelenina decoratiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 314
regina Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Rhaptohelenina papuanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 ,314
regularis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 Rhizammina algaeformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 252
Reissia histrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 rhomboidalis Abditodentrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 299
Remaneica gonzalesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 rhomboidalis Brizalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Remaneicella gonzalesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 rhomboidalis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
reniformis Cribrobaggina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 307 rhomboidalis Tortoplectella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
reniformis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 rimosa Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
reniformis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 rimosa Quirimbatina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 305
reniformis Latecella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 ringens Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 277
reniformis Parafissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 296 Robertina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
reophaciformis Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256 Robertina oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
reophagina Vaginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 286 Robertinoides australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298
Reophanus oviculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254 Robertinoides bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298
Reophax agglutinatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 254 Robertinoides oceanicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 298
robertsi Diocibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Rotamorphina minuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

robertsi Rectocibicidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 316 Rotorbinella lepida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309
robertsonianus Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Rotorbis auberi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309
Robulina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Rotorbis pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 309
Robulina orbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Rotorboides granulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Robulina serpens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Rotorboides granulosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 310
Robulus atlanticus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 rotunda Dorothia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 261
Robulus calcar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 rotunda Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Robulus cultratus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 rotunda Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
Robulus orbicularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 rubra Homotrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 318
robusta Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 rubra Millepora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
robusta Frondicularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 rubrum Homotrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
robusta Frondovaginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 rudis Connemarella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 262
robusta Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 260 rudis Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
robusta Palmula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 288 rugata Sphaeridia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
robusta Pseudomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 276 rugata Stictogongylus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 326
rosacea Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Rugidia cortica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 307
Rosalina auberi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Rugobolivinella elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299
Rosalina bertheloti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Rugobolivinella margaritacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Rosalina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310 Rugobolivinella spinosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299
Rosalina candeiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 rugosa Alabamina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Rosalina concinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 rugosa Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307, 310
Rosalina floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310 rugosa Epistominella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Rosalina globularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 310 rugosa Osangularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 321
Rosalina imperatoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 rugosa Pseudoparrella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Rosalina lateralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 rugosa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Rosalina opercularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 rugosa Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 310
Rosalina orientalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 310 rugosa Septotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265
Rosalina rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 310 rugosa Valvulineria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Rosalina squammosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 rugosa Webbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 267
Rosalina suezensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 rugosocarinata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Rosalina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 310 rugosus Nuttallides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
rostrata Anomalinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 320 rugulosa Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
rostrata Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 rugulosa Septotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
rotalaris Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Rupertina pustulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 317
Rotalia beccarii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 rustica Aggerostramen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 253
Rotalia dubia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 rustica Nodobaculariella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Rotalia elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 rustica Psammosphaera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Rotalia erinacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Rotalia murrayi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Rotalia nipponica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 sabulosa Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Rotalia ozawai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Saccammina sphaerica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Rotalia soldanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Saccorhiza ramosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 253
Rotalia spiculotesta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 sagamiensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
Rotalia takanabensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 sageninaeformis Nodobacularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Rotaliammina chitinosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 259 sagittula Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258, 263
Rotaliammina siphonata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 259 sagra Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 280
rotaliara Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277 sagra Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Rotalina fusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Sagrina columellaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Rotalina lamarckiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Sagrina jugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302
Rotalina praecincta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Sagrina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Rotalina sagra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Sagrina raphanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Rotalina schreibersii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Sagrina tessellata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Rotalina semipunctata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Sagrina virgula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Rotalina turgida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Sagrina zanzibarica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 301, 302
Rotalina umbonata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Sagrinella convallaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302
Sagrinella durrandii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302 schwantzi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Sagrinella spinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 scita Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Sagrinella strigosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302 scorpiurus Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
sagrum Cancris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 307 scottii Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
sahulensis Poroepistominella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 scrobiculata Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Sahulia barkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 263 Seabrookia pellucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 297
Sahulia conica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Sejunctella wenmanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 283
Sahulia peritubula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 263 semialata Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264
Sahulia subantarctica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 semicostata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Saintclairoides toreutus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 297 semicostata Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275
salsa Lituola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 semicostata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
salsa Monotalea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 258 semicostatum Lugdunum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
salsum Ammotium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 256 semicribratus Anomalinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 321
salsum Haplophragmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 semidecorata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 283
salsus Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 semidecoratus Conicospirillinoides . . . . . . . . . 192, 282, 283
samoaensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 seminula Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273
samoaensis Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 seminulum Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
sandiegoense Cribrononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 seminulum Serpulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
sandiegoense Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325 semiornata Hofkerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 308
Saracenaria altifrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287 semiornata Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Saracenaria ampliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287 semipunctata Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Saracenaria latifrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 287 semipunctata Discanomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 322
Saracenaria sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287 semipunctata Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
sarsi Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 semireticulosa Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 272, 273
sarsi Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 277 semistriata Glandulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
sauronensis Amphisorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 282 separans Amphicoryna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 287
scaber Ceratocancris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Septotextularia rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265
scabra Dorothia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Septotextularia rugulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
scabra Lamarckina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297 Septotrochammina gonzalesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 259
scabrum Spirophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 268 serpens Cribrorobulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
scalariformis Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 295 serpens Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286
scalariformis Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 serpens Robulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
scalaris Amphicoryna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 287 Serpula bicornis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
scalaris Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Serpulum seminulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
scalaris Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 serrata Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
scapha Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 serrulata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
scapha Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 serventyi Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
scaphum Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319 serventyi Pseudoclavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 262
Schackoinella globosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Sestronophora arnoldi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Schackoinella imperatoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 shansiense Evolutononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
schauinslandi Erichsenella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 280 shansiense Porosononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 325
schauinslandi Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 sidebottomi Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
schloenbachi Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 sidebottomi Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 293
schlumbergeri Borelis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 281 sidebottomi Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285
schlumbergeri Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 sidebottomi Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
schlumbergeri Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 273 Sigmamiliolinella australis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 279
Schlumbergerina alveoliniformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 280 Sigmavirgulina basistriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 306
schmitti Cribrononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Sigmavirgulina tortuosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 306
schreibersiana Fursenkoina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 306 Sigmavirgulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 306
schreibersiana Virgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 305, 306 Sigmoidella elegantissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291
schreibersii Neoeponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 309 Sigmoidella pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291
schreibersii Pulvinulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Sigmoihauerina involuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
schreibersii Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Sigmoilina carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
schroeteriana Pseudorotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Sigmoilina costata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
schulzeana Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 Sigmoilina elliptica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
schulzeana Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Sigmoilina obesa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 279
Sigmoilina porcellana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 soldanii Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Sigmoilinella tortuosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279 soluta Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Sigmoilinita costata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279 Sorites marginalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Sigmoilopsis arenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279 Sorites orbiculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 282
Sigmoilopsis elliptica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279 spathulata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298
Sigmomorphina basistriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 291 spathulata Frondicularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Sigmomorphina williamsoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 spengleri Calcarina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
similis Marginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 288 sphaerica Armorella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 252
simplex Cribrononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 sphaerica Astrammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
simplex Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 sphaerica Saccammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
simplex Fijiella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 304 Sphaeridia papillata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 308
simplex Nodophthalmidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Sphaeridia rugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
simplex Porosononion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 325 Sphaerogypsina globula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 317
simplex Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Sphaerogypsina globulus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
simplex Trimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Sphaeroidina bulloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 311
simplissima Paratrochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 258 Sphaeroidina cortica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Sinuloculina lunata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 277 sphaeroidiniforme Haplophragmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Siphogenerina columellarensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 302 sphaeroidiniformis Ammosphaeroidina . . . . . . . . . 76, 257
Siphogenerina dimorpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 sphaerulata Baculogypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 323
Siphogenerina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 302 sphaerulata Orbitolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Siphogenerina raphana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 302 spicata Elongobula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 313
Siphogenerina tropicalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 spicata Floresina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Siphogenerina virgula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 spicata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 289
Siphomarginulina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287 spiculata Lagenammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 252
Siphomarginulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287 spiculifer Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Siphonaperta agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 spiculifera Hyperammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 253
Siphonaperta anguina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 spiculifera Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Siphonaperta enoplostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 spiculotesta Carterina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 282
siphonata Polysiphotrocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 spiculotesta Labrospira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
siphonata Rotaliammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 259 spiculotesta Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
siphonifera Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 spiculotestus Cribrostomoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 257
siphonifera Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 spiculotestus Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
Siphoniferoides siphoniferus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 262 spinata Bombulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
siphoniferus Siphoniferoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 262 Spincterules compressus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 287
Siphonina tubulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 313 spinea Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Siphoninoides echinatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 313 spinea Brizalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Siphoninoides laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 spinea Sagrinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Siphoninoides laevigatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 313 spinea Virgulopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 301
Siphotextularia blacki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265 spinescens Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Siphotextularia crassisepta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265 spinescens Cassidelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Siphotextularia flintii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 265 spinigera Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Siphotextularia foliosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 spinosa Bolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Siphotextularia heterostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 spinosa Rugobolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299
Siphotextularia mestayerae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 spinosus Baculogypsinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Siphotextularia pulchra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 spinulosa Mimosina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Siphotextularia subplanoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 spinulosa Reussella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 305
Siphotrochammina lobata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 259 spinulosa Verneuilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Siphouvigerina fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 304 spiralis Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 294
Siphouvigerina porrecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 spiralis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Siphouvigerina proboscidea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Spirillina denticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Siphouvigerina strigosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Spirillina grosseperforata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 283
slitella Pseudolachlanella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 275 Spirillina inaequalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
socorroensis Cribrobaggina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Spirillina intricata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
soldanii Gyroidina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Spirillina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
soldanii Gyroidinoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Spirillina lucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
soldanii Hansenisca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 322 Spirillina lucidiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
soldanii Liebusella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Spirillina semidecorata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 283
Spirillina spinigera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Spirosigmoilina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 279

Spirillina tuberculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283 Spirosigmoilina parri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 279
Spirillina tuberculatolimbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Spirotextularia fistulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 258
Spirillina vivipara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283 Spirotextularia floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 258
Spirillina wenmanensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Sporadotrema cylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249, 318
Spirillina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283 Sporadotrema cylindricum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Spirillina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283 squamata Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Spirillina sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283 squamiformis Planogypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 317
spiroglobosa Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295 squammosa Cymbaloporetta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 316
Spirolina agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 squammosa Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Spirolina arietina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 squamosa Entosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 295
Spirolina confusa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 squamosa Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Spirolina pertusus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 squamosa Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Spirolingulina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 288 squamoso-marginata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Spiroloculina acescata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 268 Stainforthia complanata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Spiroloculina acutimargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Stainforthia earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Spiroloculina affixa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 stelligera Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Spiroloculina angulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 268 stelligera Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Spiroloculina antillarum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269 stelligera Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Spiroloculina arenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 stellula Oolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 295
Spiroloculina attenuata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269 stellula Reussoolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Spiroloculina caduca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 296 Stictogongylus rugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161, 326
Spiroloculina clara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 269 Stictogongylus vandiemenensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Spiroloculina communis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Stomatorbina concentrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 308
Spiroloculina convexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Stomatorbina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 308
Spiroloculina convexiuscula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266, 267 Strebloides advenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 309
Spiroloculina corrugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Streblus aoteanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Spiroloculina crenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Streblus convexus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Spiroloculina depressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 Streblus irridescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Spiroloculina disparilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Streblus takanabensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Spiroloculina elegantissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 striata Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 303
Spiroloculina eximia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 269 striata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 294
Spiroloculina fovealata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 striata Vertebralina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 267
Spiroloculina fragilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 striatopunctata Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
Spiroloculina fragilissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 striatopunctata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Spiroloculina grata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 striatotrigonula Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278
Spiroloculina grateloupi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 striatula Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298
Spiroloculina inaequilateralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 striatula Euglandulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296
Spiroloculina limbata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 striatula Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Spiroloculina manifesta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 stricta Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264
Spiroloculina mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 stricta Valvotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Spiroloculina neocircularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 strigosa Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Spiroloculina nummiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 strigosa Sagrinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 302
Spiroloculina ornata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 strigosa Siphouvigerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Spiroloculina planissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 striolata Cornuspira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Spiroloculina regularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 striolata Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
Spiroloculina samoaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 269 striolatus Cornuspiroides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 266
Spiroloculina scita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 strumosa Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 289
Spiroloculina subimpressa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 269 subangularis Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 263
Spiroloculina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 270 subangularis Lugdunum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Spiroloculina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 270 subantarctica Sahulia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Spirophthalmidium scabrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 268 subantarctica Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264
Spiroplecta biformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 subcapitata Brizalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Spiroplecta bulbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 subcapitata Cassidelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173, 301
Spiroplectammina biformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 257 subcarinata Pullenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Spiroplectammina bulbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 subcatenulatus Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256
Spirorutilus fistulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 subcrassa Marginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
subcuneata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 271, 273 sulcata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274

Subcushmanella differens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Svratkina australiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 320
subemaciata Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Svratkina decoratiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
subemaciata Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285
subfusiformis Reophax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 255
subglobosa Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 tabaensis Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315
subglobosa Globocassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 300 tabellaeformis Cymbalopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
subglobosa Lituola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 tabellaeformis Cymbaloporella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 316
subglobosum Alveolophragmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 tabernacularis Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
subglobosum Haplophragmoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 tabernacularis Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
subglobosus Cribrostomoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 257 tabernacularis Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
subglobulus Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 tabernacularis Glabratellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 312
subgranulata Pseudotriloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 276 taguscovensis Crouchina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 309
subgranulata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 taguscovensis Orbitina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
subgranulata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 tainanensis Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
subhaidingeri Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 takanabensis Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 323
subhaidingeri Heterolepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 321 takanabensis Rotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
subimpressa Spiroloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 269 takanabensis Streblus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
sublarvata Miniacina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244, 318 tantabiddyensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
sublarvata Planorbulinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 tasmaniae Cushmanina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 294
sublegumen Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 tasmaniae Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
sublegumen Vaginulinopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 288 tasmanica Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286
sublineata Miliola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 280 Tawitawia immensa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 265
subnodosa Polystomella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Technitella melo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 252
suborbicularis Heterostegina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 tenera Oridorsalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
suborbicularis Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 286 tenera Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
suborbicularis Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 tenuimargo Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 315
subparkeri Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 273 tenuimargo Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314, 315
subpisum Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 tenuis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
subpisus Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277 tenuis Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
subplanoides Siphotextularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 265 tenuis Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 260
subplanoides Textulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 tenuis Marginulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
subpolygona Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 273 tenuis Marginulopsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 287
subquadrata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 293 tenuissima Astacolus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 288
subreticulata Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 298 tenuissima Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
subreticulata Latibolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 tepida Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186, 323
subrotunda Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275 terebra Eponides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
subrotundum Vermiculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 terebra Paumotua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 308
subsoluta Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 terquemi Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
subsoluta Laevidentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 285 terquemiana Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
subsoluta Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 terquemiana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 277, 278
subtenuis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 tessellata Millettia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 305
subtenuis Krebsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 291 tessellata Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
subteres Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Textilaria convexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
subtrullissata Cyclammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 260 Textilaria heterostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
subtrullissatus Haplophragmoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Textilina conica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
subturgida Nonionina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Textularia agglutinans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 257, 263, 264
subturgidum Nonion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 319 Textularia barettii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
subvalvularis Cribromiliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 274 Textularia barkeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
subvalvularis Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Textularia calva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263
subvesicularis Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Textularia candeiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263
suezensis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 Textularia conica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 263, 264
suezensis Glandulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 296 Textularia corrugata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
suezensis Rosalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Textularia crassisepta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
sulcata Cassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Textularia crenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
sulcata Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 294 Textularia cushmani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264
sulcata Paracassidulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 300 Textularia dupla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264
Textularia fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 264 transversaria Gaudryina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Textularia flintii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 transversaria Plotnikovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 262
Textularia floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 transversaria Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Textularia foliacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 transversestriata Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Textularia folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 transversestriata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274
Textularia goessi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 transversestriata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Textularia immensa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Tretomphaloides clara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Textularia inconspicua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Tretomphaloides clarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Textularia jugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Tretomphaloides concinnus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Textularia kerimbaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 Tretomphalus bulloides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 316
Textularia lateralis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 Tretomphalus clarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Textularia occidentalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 Tretomphalus concinnus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Textularia oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 264 Tretomphalus grandis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Textularia orbica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Tretomphalus planus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Textularia peritubula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 triangularis Rectomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Textularia porrecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 tricarinata Articulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Textularia pseudogramen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 tricarinata Clavulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Textularia pseudosolita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 tricarinata Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Textularia pseudoturris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 tricarinata Rectomassilina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 268
Textularia rhomboidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 tricarinata Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278
Textularia sagittula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258, 263 Trichohyalus aguayoi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Textularia semialata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 Trifarina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 304
Textularia siphonifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Trifarina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Textularia stricta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 Trifarina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Textularia subantarctica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 264 Trifarina reussi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
Textularia transversaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 trigona Ehrenbergina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Textularia trochus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 trigonula Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Textularia truncata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 trigonula Miliolites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Textularia truncatiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 trigonula Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278
Textularia tubulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Trilocularena patensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 254
Textularia turris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Triloculina affinis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
Textularia variabilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Triloculina austriaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Textularia sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Triloculina barnardi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
Textularia sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Triloculina bassensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Textularia sp. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Triloculina bertheliniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 277
Textularia sp. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 265 Triloculina bicarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278
Textularia sp. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 265 Triloculina chrysostoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
textulariformis Nouria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Triloculina circularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Textulina subplanoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Triloculina costifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Thurammina papyracea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 252 Triloculina cuneata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
timorea Plotnikovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 262 Triloculina earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278
Tinoporus baculatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Triloculina eburnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
tobagoensi Angulodiscorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 311 Triloculina elongotricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 278
tongaense Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325 Triloculina fichteliana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
tongaensis Ozawaia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Triloculina funafutiensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
toreutus Saintclairoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 297 Triloculina gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
torresiensis Haddonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 261 Triloculina irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270, 278
tortilis Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 289 Triloculina labiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 280
Tortoplectella crispata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Triloculina laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Tortoplectella rhomboidalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Triloculina latiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
tortuosa Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Triloculina lecalvezae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
tortuosa Sigmavirgulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 306 Triloculina linneiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 278
tortuosa Sigmoilinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 279 Triloculina marshallana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278
translucens Alliatina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Triloculina neocylindrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
translucens Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Triloculina oceanica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 278
translucens Bolivinellina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 299 Triloculina parallela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Triloculina planciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Truncatulina echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Triloculina reticulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Truncatulina floridana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Triloculina rotunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278 Truncatulina glabra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Triloculina sabulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Truncatulina haidingeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Triloculina serrulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 278 Truncatulina lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Triloculina striatotrigonula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278 Truncatulina margaritifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Triloculina subgranulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Truncatulina mayori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Triloculina subvalvularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Truncatulina pachyderma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Triloculina terquemiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 277, 278 Truncatulina praecincta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Triloculina transversestriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Truncatulina pseudoungeriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Triloculina tricarinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278 Truncatulina rostrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Triloculina trigonula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278 Truncatulina tenera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Triloculina webbiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Truncatulina tenuimargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314, 315
Triloculina wiesneri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278 Truncatulina tubulifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Triloculina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 278 Truncatulina wuellerstorfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Triloculinella chiastocytis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 278 tuberculata Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Triloculinella circularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 tuberculata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283
Triloculinella hornibrooki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 278 tuberculatolimbata Planispirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 283
Triloculinella labiosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 tuberculatolimbata Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Triloculinella obliquinodus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 tuberocapitata Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Triloculinella pilasensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 tuberocapitata Discorbis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Trimosina milletti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 305 tuberocapitata Neoconorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 310
Trimosina orientalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 305 Tubinella funalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 280
Trimosina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 tubulifera Alabamina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Trimosina simplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 tubulifera Asanonella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 318
trinalmarginata Duplella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 tubulifera Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
triperforata Acupeina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 257 tubulosa Siphonina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 313
Triplasia reussi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 tubulosa Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265
Tritaxia caperata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 tubus Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Tritaxia indiscreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 turgida Nonionella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Tritaxilina caperata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 262 turgida Nonionoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Tritaxis fusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 258 turgida Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Trochammina carinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 turgidum Nonionoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 320
Trochammina chitinosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 turris Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Trochammina inflata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 258, 259 tuvaluensis Metarotaliella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 311
Trochammina irregularis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Trochammina lituiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Trochammina macrescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 umbonata Rotalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Trochammina pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 umbonatus Oridorsalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 321
Trochammina quadriloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 unca Punctobolivinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 299
Trochammina squamata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 undulaticostata Cerebrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 289
Trochammina trullissata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 undulaticostata Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Trochammina xishaensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 Ungulatella pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 311
Trochammina sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 Ungulatelloides frustratiformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Trochammina sp. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 Ungulatelloides imperialis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 311
Trochamminopsis quadriloba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259 Ungulatelloides sp. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 311
Trochamminula lobatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Usbekistania charoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
trochus Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 utriculare Polytrema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
tropicalis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127, 274 utricularis Carpenteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 317
tropicalis Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Uvigerina angulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
trullissata Cyclammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 260 Uvigerina auberiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
trullissata Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Uvigerina bradyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
truncata Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Uvigerina carapitana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 304
truncatiformis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 265 Uvigerina fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Truncatulina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Uvigerina flintii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 304
Truncatulina candeiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Uvigerina hispida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Uvigerina interrupta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 vertebralis Nodosaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Uvigerina peregrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 304 vesicularis Gypsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 317
Uvigerina porrecta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 vesicularis Orbitolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Uvigerina proboscidea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 vespertilio Biloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Uvigerina raphanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 vespertilio Pyrgo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 277
victoriensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
vigilax Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275
vadescens Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 villosus Ammobaculites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 256
vadescens Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 virgula Allassoida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 302
vadosa Favulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 295 virgula Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Vaginulina legumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 virgula Siphogenerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Vaginulina reophagina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 286 Virgulina complanata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Vaginulinopsis gnamptina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 288 Virgulina davisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Vaginulinopsis pacifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Virgulina earlandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Vaginulinopsis sublegumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 288 Virgulina pauciloculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Vagocibicides maoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Virgulina schreibersiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 305, 306
Valvobifarina mackinnoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Virgulopsis spinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 301
Valvotextularia stricta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
vivipara Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 283
valvularis Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
vortex Cristellaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
valvulata Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
vortex Lenticulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 287
Valvulina fusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
vortex Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Valvulina oblonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
vulgaris Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Valvulina oviedoiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 263
vulpesi Monspeliensina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 308, 318
Valvulineria candeiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 307
Valvulineria laevigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Valvulineria minuta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 307 walleriana Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294
Valvulineria rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 walleriana Lagenosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
vanandeli Ramulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 291 webbiana Miliolinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 275
vandiemenensis Stictogongylus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 webbiana Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
vandiemeniensis Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274 Webbina hemisphaerica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
variabilis Alliatina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 297 Webbina rugosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 267
variabilis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 298 wenmanensis Sejunctella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 283
variabilis Cibicidella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
wenmanensis Spirillina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
variabilis Pseudononionella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Wiesnerella auriculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 267
variabilis Textularia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
wiesneri Glabratella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Varidentella neostriatula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
wiesneri Triloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 278
variolata Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
wilberti Haplophragmoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 256
venosa Operculinella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
williamsoni Cribroelphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
venosus Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
williamsoni Elphidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 325
venosus Nummulites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 326
williamsoni Entosolenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
ventricosa Discorbina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
williamsoni Fissuripolymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 290
ventricosa Lamarckina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 297
williamsoni Homalohedra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 295
venusta Miliolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
williamsoni Laryngosigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 296
venusta Pararotalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
williamsoni Polymorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 296
venusta Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
williamsoni Sigmomorphina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Vermiculum oblongum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
williamsoniana Bulimina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Vermiculum subrotundum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
williamsonianus Buliminoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 312
Verneuilina bradyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
wrightiana Fissurina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Verneuilina novozealandica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 260
wuellerstorfi Anomalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Verneuilina pusilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
wuellerstorfi Cibicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Verneuilina spinulosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
wuellerstorfi Cibicidoides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Vertebralina insignis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 267
wuellerstorfi Fontbotia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 315
Vertebralina striata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 267
wuellerstorfi Planulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
vertebralis Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
wuellerstorfi Truncatulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
vertebralis Dentalina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 284
vertebralis Marginopora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 282
vertebralis Nautilus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 xishaensis Trochammina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 259
yamazakii Guttulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240, 291 zealandica Pileolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 312

yokoyamae Buchnerina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 294 zealandicum Alveolophragmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 260
yokoyamae Lagena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 zhengi Quinqueloculina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 274
Zoyaella dissimilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 266
Zaninettia conica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 282

Zaninettia manaarensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 282 Unidentified agglutinated species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
zanzibarica Bolivina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Unidentified species of Fischerinidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
zanzibarica Sagrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 301, 302 Unidentified hyaline species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Abstract
The first part of this guide is designed to introduce the reader to pre-identification of specimens before advancing to the next
New Caledonia, a French archipelago in the tropical-subtropical chapter for confirmation on the basis of descriptions and larger
southwestern Pacific (latitude 15º-26º S and longitude 156º- photographs of the species. At the end of the book, and mostly for
174º E), with the main island (400 km long and 50 km wide) specialists, a systematics list of foraminiferal species identified
being the third largest island in the southwestern Pacific after from New Caledonia is provided, with a brief synonymy list
New Guinea and New Zealand. It presents an overview of the including the original type reference, and a few references that
geologic, geomorphic, oceanographic and climatic setting of illustrate the species clearly. Systematics is organized following
New Caledonia at general, regional, and local scales. Then, the LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1992, 1994) and KAMINSKI (2004).
current knowledge of foraminifera, including biology and the A total of 1,043 species are described and illustrated by scanning
main test components used for identification is summarized and electron and light microscope photographs. They were collected
illustrated. It is mostly destined for non-specialists and people from over 800 samples that span 0-700 m water depths in a high
new to foraminifera. In the following chapters, foraminiferal diversity of habitats including mangrove, estuaries, lagoons, coral
studies of New Caledonia are synthesized, with emphasis on reef and shelf. Among them, 665 had not been reported around
studies carried out in lagoonal, reefal and paralic environments New Caledonia before the compilation published in 2007. Two
during the past 35 years, including distribution maps of the main new species are described: Triloculina elongotricarinata and
species, distribution models related to depth and mud content of Hoeglundina neocarinata, a new species name is proposed for
the sediment, and examples of foraminifera as environmental Calcarina exuberans, instead of Calcarina hispida var. pulchella,
indicators at various space and time scales. and a new genus name is proposed for Quirimbatina rimosa
The main part of this work is a guide to the taxonomy and instead of Mimosina rimosa. One hundred and forty-two species
identification of benthic foraminifera that are very diversified could not be determined at a specific level and are recorded under
and abundant around New Caledonia. It aims to assist micropa- open nomenclature. A high proportion of them are presumably new
leontologists and students of foraminifera, but also to provide a species, but more specimens are needed before proposing new species
resource for environmental managers and scientists who may names. Including the 158 species reported in the literature, and not
use foraminifera as a tool for environmental monitoring and found for being illustrated in this book, the number of benthic
assessment, without being specialists of this group. For achieving foraminifera species identified hitherto around New Caledonia
this goal, species are classified by the nature of the wall and reaches 1,201. Most of them had been reported from the central
the dominant morphological feature. First, a photographical and western Pacific, and/or the Indo-Pacific area, but some species
summary presents full-page plates showing small images of all had been found from remote areas, such as the spectacular
species divided into agglutinated, porcelaneous and hyaline, with Quinqueloculina erinacea Mikhalevich, reported from the tropical
the hyaline species further classified by the coiling mode. It will Atlantic, or Rotaliammina siphonata (Seiglie), reported from
allow an easy comparison between related species and a quick Venezuela, showing the high dispersal potential of some species.
Résumé
La première partie de ce guide est une présentation de la prédétermination des spécimens avant le passage au chapitre
Nouvelle-Calédonie, archipel français du sud-ouest Pacifique suivant, où une description et de plus grandes illustrations
tropical et subtropical (latitude 15º-26º S, longitude 156º-174º E), permettent d’affiner la détermination. À la fin de l’ouvrage, et plus
dont l’île principale, longue de 400 km et large de 50 km est la particulièrement destinée aux spécialistes, une liste systématique
troisième île du sud-ouest Pacifique par ses dimensions, après la des foraminifères identifiés en Nouvelle-Calédonie est fournie,
Nouvelle-Guinée et la Nouvelle-Zélande. Cette partie donne un avec une brève liste de synonymies qui inclut la référence du type
aperçu des caractéristiques géologiques, géomorphologiques, original de l’espèce et quelques références qui l’illustrent clairement.
océanographiques et climatiques à l’échelle locale, régionale et La systématique suit les conceptions de LOEBLICH & TAPPAN (1992,
générale. Ensuite, les connaissances actuelles sur les foraminifères, 1994) et de KAMINSKI (2004).
incluant leur biologie et les caractéristiques du test utilisées pour Au total, 1 043 espèces sont décrites et illustrées par des images au
leur détermination sont résumées et illustrées à destination des microscope électronique à balayage et des photos au microscope
non-spécialistes et des débutants en « foraminiférologie ». Dans optique. Ces espèces ont été récoltées dans 800 échantillons
les chapitres suivants, les études sur les foraminifères de Nouvelle- prélevés entre 0 et 700 m dans des environnements très divers
Calédonie sont synthétisées, avec une attention particulière pour incluant la mangrove, les estuaires, les lagons, les environne-
celles qui ont été réalisées durant les 35 dernières années dans les ments récifaux et la plateforme continentale. Parmi ces espèces,
environnements lagonaires, récifaux et paraliques. Cette synthèse 665 n’avaient jamais été signalées en Nouvelle-Calédonie avant la
est illustrée par des cartes et des modèles de répartition en fonction compilation publiée en 2007. Deux espèces nouvelles sont décrites :
de la profondeur et de la teneur en vase du sédiment. Des exemples Triloculina elongotricarinata et Hoeglundina neocarinata,
sont donnés sur l’utilisation des foraminifères comme indicateurs un nouveau nom d’espèce est proposé pour Calcarina exuberans,
des conditions environnementales à différentes échelles de temps en remplacement de Calcarina hispida var. pulchella et un
et d’espace. nouveau nom de genre est proposé pour Quirimbatina rimosa en
La partie principale de cet ouvrage est un guide taxonomique pour remplacement de Mimosina rimosa. 142 espèces n’ont pas pu être
l’identification des foraminifères benthiques, très diversifiés et très déterminées au niveau spécifique et ont été laissées en nomenclature
abondants autour de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Elle est destinée aux ouverte. Une proportion notable d’entre elles correspond probable-
micropaléontologistes et aux étudiants, mais son but est également ment à des espèces nouvelles, mais davantage de spécimens sont
de fournir une base de données accessible aux décideurs environ- nécessaires avant de pouvoir proposer un nouveau nom d’espèce.
nementaux et aux scientifiques qui pourraient avoir à utiliser les En rajoutant les 158 espèces rapportées dans la littérature, et non
foraminifères comme un outil pour la surveillance et l’évaluation retrouvées pour être illustrées dans cet ouvrage, le nombre de
environnementale sans être spécialistes de ce groupe. Dans ce foraminifères benthiques inventoriés jusqu’à maintenant en
but, les espèces sont classées en fonction de la nature de leur test Nouvelle-Calédonie atteint 1 201. La plupart de ces espèces ont été
et de leur caractéristique morphologique dominante. Tout signalées dans le centre et l’ouest Pacifique, et/ou dans la région
d’abord, un sommaire photographique présente des planches en Indopacifique, mais quelques espèces ont été trouvées dans des
pleine page avec de petites illustrations pour toutes les espèces, zones très éloignées comme la spectaculaire Quinqueloculina
réparties en agglutinées, porcelanées et hyalines, ces dernières erinacea Mikhalevich, décrite dans l’Atlantique tropical, ou
étant subdivisées en fonction de l’arrangement des loges. Ce Rotaliammina siphonata (Seiglie), décrite au Venezuela,
sommaire permet une comparaison aisée entre les espèces et une montrant le fort potentiel dispersif de certains foraminifères.
Contents
Foreword/Avant-propos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Distribution of selected species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Acknowledgements/Remerciements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Foraminifera indicators of water circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Foraminifera indicators of sediment transport . . . . . . . . . . 38
Foraminifera in paralic environments . . . . . . . . . . 39
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Foraminifera and algae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Why benthic foraminifera? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Foraminifera in fish diet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Why this book? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Previous works about foraminifera Environmental assessment using foraminifera:
from New Caledonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 an example in shrimp farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Foraminifera and environmental changes . . . . . . 43
At a human scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
At a geological scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Regional setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Geographic and geological setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Oceanography and climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Hydrological conditions in the southwest Pacific Ocean . . 14 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Climatic conditions in the southwest Pacific Ocean . . . . . 14 How is the guide organized? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Sea-level variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 How to use this guide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
What might be puzzling to specialists
and non-specialists? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Study area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Photographical summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Lagoons and reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Description of agglutinated species . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
The southwest lagoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Description of porcelaneous species . . . . . . . . . 102
General features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Description of hyaline species-unilocular
Hydrodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Sediments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Description of hyaline species-uniserial
(or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Description of hyaline species-biserial
Introduction to foraminifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Abridged History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Description of hyaline species-triserial
General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Position in the trophic web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Description of hyaline species-trochospiral
(or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Reproduction and growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Description of hyaline species-planispiral
The test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(or appearing so) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Composition and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Description of other hyaline species . . . . . . . . . . 234
Chamber arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Apertures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Where and how to collect foraminifera . . . . . . . . . 26 Systematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Foraminifera, their distribution and behavior . . 29 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Material and methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Alphabetical Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Foraminifera in the southwestern lagoon . . . . . . 30 Abstract/Résumé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
General distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

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Foraminifera, their distribution and behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Alphabetical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Why benthic foraminifera? Why this book?

166° 30’ E 167° 00’ E 167° 30’ E

North Bellona Reefs Lifou

South Bellona Reefs

160° E 162° E 164° E 166° E 168° E

120° E 140° E 160° E 180° 160° W 140° W

20° N Hawaian Is.

20° N Hawaian Is.

SOUTH EAST TRADES

TRAVELING ANTICYCLONES H AND TROUGHS

Bay of More than 10% of foraminifera

Silt and clays

Abridged History in the sediments, their fairly continuous evolutionary development

100 µm 100 µm 100 µm 10 µm

Position in the trophic web

Foraminifera are heterotrophic protists that are often considered

often confusing and sometimes erroneous, even in specialized

| Figure 10 Planktonic gamont

Three types of sexual reproduction are known in foraminifera: The test

100 µm 100 µm 1µm 10 µm

rare to be picked from the gross sample, they can be concentrated

North Bellona Reefs Lifou

South Bellona Reefs

160° E 162° E 164° E 166° E 168° E

Foraminifera This distribution is partly explained by the influence of depth and

Coral Sea Coral Sea

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony

Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea

As for the coarser fraction, this distribution is partly explained by

Elphidiidae Southeastern transect

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony

Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea

Southern shelf Depressions Reef environments

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Présent Présent Présent

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony

Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony

Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony

Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea

Bay of Bay of Bay of

Présent 0 - 10% Présent

Nouméa Nouméa Nouméa

Prony Prony Prony