Skip to main content

Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 (Spider Crabs, Decorator Crabs)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Crabs of the Persian Gulf
  • 843 Accesses

Abstract

Carapace subcircular to pyriform, moderately to strongly convexed, usually longer than broad. Front with single or double spines. Orbits incomplete, reduced, never concealing cornea, postorbital spines sometimes present, intercalated spine usually absent, eyestalks usually short, but not always, often immovable or slightly movable. Antennules folded longitudinally. Antennae with basal segment relatively long, fused distally. Third maxillipeds with merus as broad as ischium, slightly shorter than latter. Chelipeds robust, nearly equal, palm more or less swollen. First walking legs longer than others; dactylus of walking legs prehensile or subchelate. Abdomen of males and females with seven free-moving somites. G1 robust, slightly curved; G2 shorter than G1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alcock A (1895) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 1. The Brachyura Oxyrhyncha. J Asiat Soc Bengal 64(2):157–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock A, Anderson ARS (1896) Crustacea. Part IV Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator: pls 16–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Apel M (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. Fachbereich Biologie, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Basson PW, Burchard JA, Hardy JT, Price ARG (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: marine life and environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper RT (1997) Mangal-associated Brachyura (Ocypodidae, Grapsidae, Portunidae, Majidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) from the north-eastern coastal Islands of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Crustaceana 70:155–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Man JG (1887b) Report on the podophthalmous Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F.R.S., Superintendent of the Museum. J Linn Soc Lond Zool 22:1–64, pls 1–3 (pt 1, Nov 1887), 65–128, pls 4–8 (pt 2, Dec 1887), 129–176, pls 9–12 (pt 3, Jan 1888), 177–240, pls 13–15 (pt 4, Apr 1888), 241–312, pls 16–19 (pt 5, Jul 1888). J Linn Soc Lond Zool 22:1–64, pls 61–63 (pt 61, Nov 1887), 1865–1128, pls 1884–1888 (pt 1882, Dec 1887), 1129–1176, pls 1889–1812 (pt 1883, Jan 1888), 1177–1240, pls 1813–1815 (pt 1884, Apr 1888), 1241–1312, pls 1816–1819 (pt 1885, Jul 1888)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans G, Murry JW, Biggs HEJ, Bate R, Bush PR (1973) The oceanography, ecology, sedimentology and geomorphology of parts of the Trucial Coast Barrier Island Complex, Persian Gulf. Springer Verlag, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DJG (1968) Hyastenus hilgendorfi De Man, a majid spider crab new to Australia. Aust Zool 15:103–106, pl.101

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DJG (1973) A revision of the spider crabs of the genus Phalangipus (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). J Nat Hist 7:165–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DJG (1974) Spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from the International Indian Ocean expedition, 1963–1964. Smithson Contrib Zool 182:1–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DJG, Tranter HA (1974) Spider crabs of the family Majidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Red Sea. Isr J Zool 23(1974):162–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin DJG, Tranter HA (1986) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expéd 39:1–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinot D (1967a) La faune carcinologique (Crustacea, Brachyura) de l’Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Catalogue remarques biogéographiques et bibliographie. Mémoires de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire 77:235–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth PJ (1989) The marine Crustacea of Dhofar, Southern Oman. J Oman Stud 10:99–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornby R (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS Bull Emirates Nat Hist Group 7:11–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones DA (1986a) A field guide to the sea shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Kuwait

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazmi QB, Tirmizi NM (1999) Two new species and a new record of spider crabs with a note on Stilbognathus curvicornis (Herbst, 1803) from Pakistan waters of the Northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana 72:369–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klunzinger CB (1906) Ãœber einige Ergebnisse aus meiner soeben erschienenen Arbeit über die Spitz- und Spitzmundkrabben des Roten Meeres. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 1906:229–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Latreille PA (1825) Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l’indication de leurs genres. J.B. Baillière, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Laurie RD (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XXI. On the Brachyura. J Linn Soc Lond Zool 31:407–475, figs 401–405, pls 442–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Miers EJ (1877) Notes upon the oxystomatous Crustacea. Trans Linn Soc Lond 2 Zool 1:235–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milne-Edwards A (1862) Faune carcinologique de l’île de la Réunion. In: Maillard L (ed) Notes sur l’île de la Réunion. Paris, pp 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne-Edwards A (1865a) Descriptions de quelques Crustacés nouveaux appartenant a la tribu des Maiens. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 4e série 5:133–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne-Edwards A (1872) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 8:229–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R (2015a) A new species of decorator crabs, genus Menaethiops Alcock, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialthidae), from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, Iran. Zootaxa 3925:431–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R (2015b) Two new species of Palapedia Ng, 1993 (Crustacea: Decapoda, Brachyura: Xanthidae) from the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa 3994(2):265–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Sari A (2007a) Subtidal crabs of the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: new collections and biogeographic considerations. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manage 10:341–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Sari A (2007b) New record of Hyastenus inermis (Rathbun, 1911) (Brachyura, Majidae) from the Persian Gulf, Iran. Crustaceana 80:1261–1264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Türkay M (2012) Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: faunistics, biodiversity and zoogeography. Zootaxa 3374:1–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Türkay M, Sari A (2013) Intertidal habitats and decapod (Crustacea) diversity of Qeshm Island, a biodiversity hotspot within the Persian Gulf. Mar Biodivers 43:445–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Ebrahimnejad S, Sari A (2015) Annotated checklist of the decapod crustaceans of the Gulf of Oman, northwestern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4028:397–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF (2008) Systema Brachyurorum, part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bull Zool Suppl 17:1–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobili G (1905a) Décapodes nouveaux des cotes d’Arabie et du Golfe Persique (Diagnoses préliminaires). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobili G (1905b) Quatre décapodes nouveaux du Golfe Persique. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11:238–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobili G (1906a) Crustacés décapodes et stomatopodes. In: Mission J. Bonnier et Ch. Perèz (Golfe Persique, 1901). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 40:13–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun MJ (1911) The Percy Sladen trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Marine Brachyura. Trans Linn Soc Lond 2 Zool 14:191–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephensen K (1946) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish scientific investigations in Iran, Part IV. E. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirmizi NM, Kazmi QB (1986) Marine fauna of Pakistan. 4. Crustacea: Brachyura (Dromiacea, Archaebrachyura, Oxystomata, Oxyrhyncha). Center of Excellence, University of Karachi

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirmizi NM, Serène R (1971) The rediscovery of two species of crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) with observations on three species from Pakistan. Crustaceana 21:1–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Titgen RH (1982) The systematics and ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their zoogeographic relationships to the Arabian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. D Phil thesis, Texas A&M University, p 269

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner HP (1986) A revision of the genus Doclea Leach, 1815 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e Série 8:893–953

    Google Scholar 

  • White A (1847b) List of the specimens in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Naderloo, R. (2017). Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 (Spider Crabs, Decorator Crabs). In: Atlas of Crabs of the Persian Gulf. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49374-9_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics