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Phytogeography of Southern Hemisphere Lichens

  • Chapter
Quantitative approaches to phytogeography

Part of the book series: Tasks for vegetation science ((TAVS,volume 24))

Abstract

The Southern Hemisphere as widely understood by biologists and biogeographers refers in a broad sense to areas of land and sea bordering the vast ice-covered continent of Antarctica. For purposes of the present discussion I make an arbitrary definition of Southern Hemisphere as that area of land and sea radiating outwards from the South Pole as centre, to the Tropic of Capricorn encircling the globe at Lat. 23°26’30”S. The region so defined consists of large areas of open sea (Southern Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and the Tasman Sea), with the landmasses of Australia, New Zealand, South America, South Africa and the various Subantarctic islands (Macquarie, Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes, Falkland, South Georgia, Gough, Tristan da Cunha, Bouvet0ya, Marion, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and Heard) disposed around the central mass of Antarctica (Fig. 1).

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    David J. Galloway

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Galloway, D.J. (1991). Phytogeography of Southern Hemisphere Lichens. In: Nimis, P.L., Crovello, T.J. (eds) Quantitative approaches to phytogeography. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2063-7_8

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