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Developmental duration of P. vindemmiae from primary and secondary parasitism with a 9 day exposure interval.

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posted on 2015-04-24, 02:58 authored by Wei Chen, Zhang He, Xiao-Li Ji, Si-Ting Tang, Hao-Yuan Hu

Wuhu and Urumqi strains represent the primary and secondary parasitoids, respectively. † and ‡ indicate the primary and secondary exposure, respectively. Open and solid bars indicate females and males, respectively.

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Keywords

parasitoid life time fecundity heteronomous hyperparasitic behaviors Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae host oviposition patch conspecific hyperparasitism Drosophila puparia exposure time intervals offspring Generalist Ectoparasitic Pupal Parasitoid conspecific hyperparasitism behavior

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