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Anthothela grandiflora Greater flowerbud coral

Anthothela grandiflorais commonly referred to as Greater flowerbud coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber MAREANO / Institute of Marine Research, Norwegen

Foto: Norwegen

CC BY-SA 4.0 / https://artsdatabanken.no/Pages/F21968
Courtesy of the author MAREANO / Institute of Marine Research, Norwegen . Please visit www.mareano.no for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15626 
AphiaID:
125414 
Scientific:
Anthothela grandiflora 
German:
Tiefwasser-Knospenkoralle 
English:
Greater Flowerbud Coral 
Category:
Mjukkoraller 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Alcyoniidae (Family) > Anthothela (Genus) > grandiflora (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Sars, ), 1856 
Occurrence:
Azores, Brazil, Canada , East cost of USA, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Ireland, Newfoundland, North-West-Atlantic, Norway, Nova Scotia, Skagerrak, Sweden, The Bahamas, the Mediterranean Sea 
Sea depth:
150 - 2500 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches, Deep-sea mountains 
Temperature:
3,7 °F - 17,5 °F (3,7°C - 17,5°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Sea ​​mammals, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-03-21 10:17:08 

Info

Anthothela grandiflora is a deep water soft coral that depends on catching plankton for food.

We have posted two differently colored animals, a strong purple and a cream colored animal, and this coloration has left us wondering if both color morphs actually depict the soft coral Anthothela grandiflora.

The purple animal is from the NOAA Photo Library (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and was photographed on 10/24/2014 in the north flank of Nygren Canyon, George Banks, east coast USA. The depth range given was 661 - 910 meters.

The photo of the cream colored coral is from Artsdatabanken, Trontheim, Norway.
The coral has been observed several times in southern Norway.

Our query to one of the best known deep water coralists, Dr. Les Waitling resulted in the following response:

"Aloha Andreas,
The normal color of Anthothela is often described as "peachy cream", i.e. cream with a slight peachy pink tinge. The purple color has not yet been described for Anthothela, but is known for its sister genus Victorgorgia. You have to look at the sclerites to be sure, but we have generally called all purple forms Victorgia. However, I think we may have a purple Anthothela from the North Pacific, but that needs to be verified.

Hope this helps,
All the best from the tropics,

Les"

Les Watling
Professor Emeritus
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Hawaiii

Professor Emeritus
School of Marine Sciences
University of Maine

Synonyms:
Anthothela insignis Verrill
Briareum grandiflorum Sars, 1856
Clavularia bathybius (Saville-Kent, 1870)
Gymnosarca bathybius Saville Kent, 1870
Paragorgia grandiflora (Sars, 1856)

External links

  1. A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data (en). Abgerufen am 15.03.2023.
  2. Ancient Deep Sea Corals Need Protection From Modern Threats, gelbe Farbmorphe (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  3. Anthothela grandiflora (en). Abgerufen am 21.03.2023.
  4. Coldwater Corals off Newfoundland and Labrador (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  5. Coral-Associated Bacterial Diversity Is Conserved across Two Deep-SeaDeep-Sea Anthothela SpeciesSpecies (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  6. Deep-Sea Coral Taxa in the U.S. Southeast Region: Depth and Geographic Distribution (v. 2020) (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  7. Depth and water mass zonation and species associations of cold-water octocoral and stony coral communities in the southwestern Atlantic (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  8. Distributions and habitat associations of deep-water corals in Norfolk and Baltimore canyons, Mid-Atlantic Bight, USA (en). Abgerufen am 25.03.2023.
  9. Erstbeschreibung als Briareum grandiflorum (en). Abgerufen am 21.03.2023.
  10. Erstbeschreibung als Gymnosarca bathybius (en). Abgerufen am 21.03.2023.
  11. Flickr Homepage NOAA Photo Library (en). Abgerufen am 15.03.2023.
  12. Geo-Biological Investigations on Azooxanthellate Cold-Water Coral Reefs on the Carbonate Mounds Along the Celtic Continental Slope (en). Abgerufen am 06.05.2023.
  13. Meet the next generation of deep-sea researchers: Iris Sampaio (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  14. METEOR-Berichte 06-2 Northeast Atlantic 2004 (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  15. Microbiomes of stony and soft deep-sea corals share rare core bacteria (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  16. OSPAR Commission, 2008: Case Reports for the OSPAR List of Threatened and/or Declining Species and Habitats (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  17. Primeiro Registro de Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Anthothelidae) no Brasil (en). Abgerufen am 17.03.2023.
  18. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 15.03.2023.

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