MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Complete! CHAPTER Second Edition The Skeletal and Muscular Systems 6.

Presentation on theme: "MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Complete! CHAPTER Second Edition The Skeletal and Muscular Systems 6."— Presentation transcript:

1 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Complete! CHAPTER Second Edition The Skeletal and Muscular Systems 6

2 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Multimedia Directory Slide 23Muscle Atrophy Video Slide 25Muscular Dystrophy Video Slide 39Arthritis Video Slide 41Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Slide 47Bone Healing Animation Slide 58Osteoporosis Video Slide 74Arthroscopy Video

3 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Learning Objectives Define and spell the word parts used to create medical terms for the skeletal and muscular systems. Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the skeletal and muscular systems.

4 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Learning Objectives (cont.) Build medical terms from word parts associated with the skeletal and muscular systems. Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the skeletal and muscular systems.

5 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd The Skeletal and Muscular Systems Are combined to form the musculoskeletal system Work hand in hand to support the body and produce body movement Are subject to injury and inherited disorders, as well as diseases

6 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.1 Parts of a bone

7 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts arthr/o, articul/o burs/o carp/o chondr/o

8 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) condyl/o cost/o cran/o, crani/o fasci/o

9 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) femor/o fibr/o fibul/o ili/o ischi/o

10 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) menisc/o muscul/o my/o, myos/o myel/o

11 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) orth/o ost/o, oste/o pariet/o patell/o ped/o petr/o

12 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) phalang/o phys/o pub/o radi/o

13 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) sacr/o skelet/o spondyl/o stern/o

14 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy and Physiology: Word Parts (cont.) synov/o, synovi/o tars/o ten/o, tendon/o vertebr/o

15 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Anatomy Musculoskeletal system  Muscles  Bones

16 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.2 The bones of the skeleton. The skeleton, anterior view.

17 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.3 The major muscles of the human body, anterior side.

18 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Pathophysiology Terms Orthopedics Orthopedist Source: vectomart / Shutterstock.com

19 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Signs and Symptoms: Word Parts a- brady- dys- hyper-

20 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Word Parts (cont.) arthr/o kinesi/o my/o tax/o ten/o troph/o

21 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Word Parts (cont.) -a -algia, -dynia -ia -y

22 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Arthralgia Ataxia Atrophy Bradykinesia Decalcification a- -y-y = without = process of troph/o= development

23 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Muscle Atrophy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of muscle atrophy.here Back to Directory

24 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Dyskinesia Dystrophy Hypertrophy Myalgia Tenodynia

25 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Muscular Dystrophy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of muscular dystrophy.here Back to Directory

26 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts a- epi- para- poly- quadri-

27 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) ankyl/o arthr/o burs/o carcin/o carp/o

28 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) chondr/o condyl/o fibr/o kyph/o leuk/o

29 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) lith/o lord/o menisc/o myel/o my/o, myos/o

30 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) ost/o, oste/o por/o sarc/o scoli/o spondyl/o

31 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) synov/o, synovi/o ten/o, tendon/o

32 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -algia -asthenia -cele -emia

33 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -genesis -itis -malacia -oma -osis

34 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts (cont.) -plasia -plegia -ptosis

35 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Achondroplasia Ankylosis a- -plasia = without chrondr/o= cartilage = formation

36 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.4 Achondroplasia Source: itanistock/Alamy

37 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthritis  Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis  Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Inflammation Source: painless/Fotolia

38 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.5B Progressive changes of rheumatoid arthritis.

39 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthritis Video Click here to view a video on the topic of arthritis.here Back to Directory

40 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthrochondritis Bunion Bursitis Bursolith Carpal tunnel syndrome

41 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Video Click here to view a video on the topic of carpal tunnel syndrome.here Back to Directory

42 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Carpoptosis Cramps Degenerative joint disease (DJD) Duchenne muscular dystrophy carp/o -ptosis = wrist = drooping

43 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Epicondylitis Fibromyalgia syndrome

44 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Fractures Fracture  Colles’ Colles’  Comminuted Comminuted  Compression Compression  Displaced Displaced

45 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Fractures (cont.) Fracture  Epiphyseal Epiphyseal  Greenstick Greenstick  Nondisplaced Nondisplaced  Pott’s Pott’s  Spiral Spiral

46 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.6 Common bone fractures

47 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Bone Healing Animation Click here to view an animation on the topic of bone healing.here Back to Directory

48 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Gout Herniated disk

49 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.7 Gout

50 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.8 Herniated disk

51 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis

52 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.9 Spinal disfigurements

53 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Marfan’s syndrome Meniscitis Myasthenia gravis Myeloma menisc/o -itis = meniscus = inflammation

54 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Myocele Myositis Osteitis Osteitis deformans

55 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteosarcoma Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis oste/o -malacia = bone = softening

56 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteoporosis Paraplegia Quadriplegia Polymyositis Rickets poly- -itis = many = inflammation myos/o= muscle

57 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.10 Osteoporosis

58 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Osteoporosis Video Click here to view a video on the topic of osteoporosis.here Back to Directory

59 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Rotator cuff injury Spinal cord injury Spondylarthritis Sprain Strain

60 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.11 Sprain

61 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease Tendonitis Tenosynovitis

62 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts arthr/o burs/o chondr/o cost/o crani/o

63 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) electr/o fasci/o lamin/o my/o orth/o ost/o, oste/o

64 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) spondyl/o syn/o ten/o vertebr/o

65 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -centesis -clasia, -clasis -desis -ectomy -gram

66 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -graphy -iatry -ist -lysis -pathy

67 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts (cont.) -plasty -rrhaphy -scope -scopy -tic -tomy

68 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations Arthrocentesis Arthroclasia

69 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.12 Arthrocentesis

70 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthrodesis Arthrogram Arthrolysis -desis= surgical fixation arthr/o= joint

71 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Arthroplasty Arthroscope Arthroscopy Arthrotomy Arthroscopy

72 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthroscopy Source: piotrwzk / Shutterstock.com

73 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Figure 6.13 Arthroscopic surgery

74 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Arthroscopy Video Click here to view a video on the topic of arthroscopy.here Back to Directory

75 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Bursectomy Chiropractic Chiropractor Chondrectomy chrondr/o -ectomy = cartilage = excision

76 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Chondroplasty Costectomy Cranioplasty Craniotomy

77 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Diskectomy Spinal fusion Spondylosyndesis Laminectomy

78 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Electromyography Fasciotomy electr/o -graphy = electricity = recording process my/o= muscle

79 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Fracture reduction  Closed reduction Closed reduction  Open reduction Open reduction

80 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Fracture reduction  Internal fixation Internal fixation  External fixation External fixation  Bone grafting Bone grafting  Electrical bone stimulation Electrical bone stimulation

81 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Internal fixation Source: © Sphotography/ Dreamstime.com

82 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd External ring fixation technique in orthopedic medicine sima / Shutterstock.com

83 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Myoplasty Myorrhaphy Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

84 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Orthotics Orthotist Prosthesis

85 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Ostectomy Osteoclasis Osteopathy

86 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Osteoplasty Podiatry Tenomyoplasty ten/o -plasty = tendon = surgical repair my/o= muscle

87 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Audio Pronunciations (cont.) Tenorrhaphy Tenotomy Vertebroplasty

88 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations ACL CTS DJD DMD DO EMG

89 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) HNP MG NSAIDs OA ortho

90 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) RA ROM SCI THR TKA

91 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Abbreviations (cont.) TKR TMJ C1 through C7 T1 through T12 L1 through L5

92 Medical Terminology: Complete!, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Combining Form Quiz 1.cost/o a. straight 2.orth/o b. curved 3.arthr/o c. rib 4.kyph/o d. hump 5.scoli/o e. joint